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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… of phalic prisms ุงู„ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ุชุนุฑูŠู
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ the plano prisms ูƒู„ู…ุฉ plano ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„
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ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ plano ุญุงุฌุฉ plano ู…ุด ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุด ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
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plano ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูˆุฉู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุงูŠุดุŸ Focal power ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู„ุง
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convergence ูˆู„ุง divergence ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ plano ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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plano prisms ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
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Focal power ุงูŠุด ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ Focal powerุŸ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„
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Focal power ุงู† ุงู„ rays ู„ู…ุง ุชููˆุช ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุง ู‡ุชุชุฌู…ุน
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ูŠุง ู‡ุชุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงูˆ ุฎุท ุทุจุนุง ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูˆ
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ุชูุฑูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุณุงุฑู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
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ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุฌู…ุน ุฃูˆ ุชุดุชุชุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Focal power ูƒู„ู…ุฉ focusุŒ focus ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฉุŒ
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจู‚ุฑุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู…ุŒ
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ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุฅู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฌู…ุน ุนู„ู… ูƒู„ ู†ุงุญูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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ู…ูƒุงู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุฌู…ุน ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„
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Focal pointู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุงุดุนุฉ ุงู„
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ุฑูŠุฒู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุจุฑู„ู„ ู‡ุชุชุฌู…ุน ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ
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ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจู‚ุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ plano ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
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ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุชุฌู…ุน ูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง
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ู‡ุชุชูุฑู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ุง ูููŠ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ plano prism
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ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูˆู† Focal
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power ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌุช ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชููˆุชู…ุชูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ
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ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุณูŠู„ู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„
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power ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ุชุนุฑูŠู ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ a wedge of
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transparent material ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ wedge ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
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ุฒูŠ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุซ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุดูุงูุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
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ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณู‡
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ plano ูŠุฑูู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ
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ุงู„ุจุฑุฒู…ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
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Focal power ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ two surfaces
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ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† Plane ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ Plane ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
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Plane ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง in meniscus form ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุณุทุญูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Plane ุงูˆ
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ูŠู„ู‡ู… ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ู…ุนูŠู†ูˆ no Focal power ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„
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plano prisms ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ plano ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนู‡ prism
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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงููŠุด Focal power ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉ
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ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Focal power ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ุณุทุญูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ Plane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ two
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surfaces ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด parallel ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง parallel
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ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุชููˆุช ูˆ ุชุทู„ุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุณูŠู„ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
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ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Apex
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Angle ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Plano Prism ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ููŠู‡ Meniscus Form ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู„ุงู„ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุชุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ plus 12 ุชุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ minus
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12 ููŠู‡ Focal powerุŸ ู…ุงููŠุด ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุทุญูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:04:01,350 --> 00:04:03,970
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
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00:04:06,980 --> 00:04:13,580
ุฏู‡ ุงุฌุฒู…ุงู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ plus 12 ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ minus 12 ุชู…ุงู… ุงูŠุด
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00:04:13,580 --> 00:04:21,620
ุฑุงูŠูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ plus 12 ู‡ุฐูŠ minus 12 ู…ุงููŠุด
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00:04:21,620 --> 00:04:26,040
ููˆู‚ ุงู„ power ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ูุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ุด ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ plus
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12 ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ minus 12 ุงูŠุด
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ุฑุงูŠูƒูˆุง
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ู‡ูŠูƒูŠู†ูŠ ููˆู‚ .. ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ .. ู‡ุณูŠุชูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„
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powerุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงุญู†ุง
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00:04:44,430 --> 00:04:47,130
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠ lens ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ power
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00:04:47,130 --> 00:04:50,530
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ two surfaces ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌุจุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆุฉ
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00:04:50,530 --> 00:04:57,370
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ 12 plus ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ 12ุŒ ุงุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุตูุฑุŒ
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00:04:57,370 --> 00:05:01,110
ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑูŠ
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00:05:01,110 --> 00:05:07,990
ุฃูˆ PrismุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ Prism ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ two surfaces
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00:05:07,990 --> 00:05:14,390
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ power ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
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00:05:14,390 --> 00:05:19,630
ู‡ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ two surfaces ู†ูุณ ุงู„
62
00:05:19,630 --> 00:05:23,730
curvature ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Plane ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰
63
00:05:23,730 --> 00:05:27,430
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† Plane ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ูุณ
64
00:05:27,430 --> 00:05:30,730
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ two curvature ุงูˆ two surfaces ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ
65
00:05:30,730 --> 00:05:34,630
ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก plus 12 ูˆ minus 12 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
66
00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:40,480
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ plano-prism ู„ูŠุด planoุŸ
67
00:05:40,480 --> 00:05:44,800
ู„ุฃู† plus 12 minus 12 ุจุทู„ุน zero Focal power zero
68
00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:48,640
Focal power in meniscus form ู„ูŠุด meniscus formุŸ
69
00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:52,400
ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู„ุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑุฉ
70
00:05:52,400 --> 00:06:00,940
ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู„ุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด
71
00:06:00,940 --> 00:06:03,080
ุจูุฑุฌุŸ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจูุฑุฌุŸ
72
00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:16,620
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุณุทุญ
73
00:06:16,620 --> 00:06:20,500
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุงู…ู„ุŒ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุชุงู† ู†ูุณ ููŠ ุชูƒุฑ ููŠุชุดุงุฑุŒ ุจู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู„ุง
74
00:06:20,500 --> 00:06:24,560
ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Focal power ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง
75
00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:30,600
ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงAnisoconia
76
00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:34,140
Anisoconic lens ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูู‚ุท ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
77
00:06:34,140 --> 00:06:37,600
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุฌู…
78
00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:40,300
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูู‚ุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ curvature ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
79
00:06:40,300 --> 00:06:44,600
ู…ุชูˆุงุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูˆุชูŠู†
80
00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:49,620
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ Focal power Focal power ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ
81
00:06:49,620 --> 00:06:52,600
ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุณ
82
00:06:52,600 --> 00:06:57,660
ุฎูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ููŠ
83
00:06:57,660 --> 00:07:00,400
ุงู„ู€ PrismุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุญ ุงู„ู€ PrismุŒ two surfacesุŒ
84
00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:04,560
ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ curvature ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ
85
00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:07,060
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ูˆุงูู‚ุชุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
86
00:07:07,060 --> 00:07:09,800
transparent materialุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุดูุงูุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ู‡ุฐู‡
87
00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:12,600
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุชุจู‚ู‰ .. ู‡ูˆ Prism
88
00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:15,780
ุทูŠุจุŒ
89
00:07:15,780 --> 00:07:20,120
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ A ุฃูˆ
90
00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:25,910
ุงู„ BุŒ a principal sectionุŒ ู…ู‚ุทุนูˆู‡ุฐุง meniscus
91
00:07:25,910 --> 00:07:32,650
plano prism ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง two
92
00:07:32,650 --> 00:07:35,610
curvature ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ two surfaces ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
93
00:07:35,610 --> 00:07:42,330
ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ prison ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
94
00:07:42,330 --> 00:07:45,850
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ Focal power ุจุณ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
95
00:07:45,850 --> 00:07:51,070
deviation ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ deviationุŸ deviation ุงู†ุญุฑุงู
96
00:07:51,070 --> 00:07:55,950
ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุญุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชููˆุช ููŠ
97
00:07:55,950 --> 00:08:00,430
ุงู„ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุงุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
98
00:08:00,430 --> 00:08:03,650
Focal power ูŠุจู‚ู‰ุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Focal
99
00:08:03,650 --> 00:08:05,510
powerุŸ ุงู„ Focal power
100
00:08:09,370 --> 00:08:11,910
ู„ุฃ ู…ู† ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
101
00:08:11,910 --> 00:08:14,790
prism ู…ุงููŠุด Focal power ุงู„ plano of prism ู…ุงููŠุด
102
00:08:14,790 --> 00:08:18,150
ููŠู‡ Focal power ุจุณ ููŠู‡ deviation ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุงูŠุด
103
00:08:18,150 --> 00:08:21,930
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŸ deviation ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
104
00:08:21,930 --> 00:08:24,510
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ rays ุนุงุฏู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ rays ูŠุฑูˆุญ
105
00:08:24,510 --> 00:08:28,410
ุงู„ูŠุงู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุชุญุช ุญุณุจ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ prison ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด
106
00:08:28,410 --> 00:08:30,930
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ deviation ูˆ ุงู„ Focal power ุงู„
107
00:08:30,930 --> 00:08:34,790
deviation ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชููˆุช ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุนุงุด ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
108
00:08:34,790 --> 00:08:38,690
.. ุจุณ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุฑู‡ุงูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุจุชููˆุช ู‡ูŠูƒ
109
00:08:38,690 --> 00:08:42,090
ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุฑู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ Focal
110
00:08:42,090 --> 00:08:45,390
power ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ plano ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุถูˆุก ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†
111
00:08:45,390 --> 00:08:49,350
ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจุณ ุงุณู…
112
00:08:49,350 --> 00:08:53,170
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ reflection ุนูƒุณ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุฑู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ
113
00:08:53,170 --> 00:08:57,110
ุจุฑู„ู„ ุจุชุจุชุฏุนู‡ุง ุจุฑู„ู„ ุชุชุบูŠุฑุด ูƒ Focal power ุงู„
114
00:08:57,110 --> 00:08:59,710
deviation ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ deviation ุจุชููˆุช ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ
115
00:08:59,710 --> 00:09:03,710
ุจุฑู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ prism ุชุทู„ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฑู„ู„ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
116
00:09:03,710 --> 00:09:07,040
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Planar Prism ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
117
00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:10,480
Deviation ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Essential Property Deviates
118
00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:18,260
Light ุจูŠุญุฑู ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุจุชุญุฑู ูƒู„ ุดุนุงุน
119
00:09:18,260 --> 00:09:22,680
ููŠ ุญุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุญูŠุซ
120
00:09:22,680 --> 00:09:26,520
ุงู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุชุฌู…ุนูˆุง ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠุชูุฑู‚ูˆุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
121
00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:30,460
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Focal Power ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
122
00:09:30,460 --> 00:09:32,020
Prism ูˆ ุงู„ lenses
123
00:09:34,940 --> 00:09:40,340
ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ object viewed through prism ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆูู‡
124
00:09:40,340 --> 00:09:44,260
in different direction ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฏูŠ
125
00:09:44,260 --> 00:09:46,820
ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชููŠุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ prism ุงู„ prism ุจุณุชููŠุฏ
126
00:09:46,820 --> 00:09:53,080
ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุถุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠูู‡
127
00:09:53,080 --> 00:09:56,380
ู…ู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ ู…ู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจูƒู„
128
00:09:56,380 --> 00:10:00,220
ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุณู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ู…
129
00:10:00,220 --> 00:10:04,360
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆูุช ู‡ู†ุงุทุจ ูุจุณ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงูŠุญ ุนู„ูŠุง
130
00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:08,220
ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุท ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู‡
131
00:10:08,220 --> 00:10:11,660
ุฌุงูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุญู„ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ุŒ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
132
00:10:11,660 --> 00:10:14,600
ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุจ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ู…ุŒ
133
00:10:14,600 --> 00:10:17,540
ุฌุงุนุฏ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุญูŠู† ู…ูุงู‡ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ููŠ
134
00:10:17,540 --> 00:10:20,160
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ุŒ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู…ู† ุนูƒุณ ู…ู†
135
00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:22,790
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
136
00:10:22,790 --> 00:10:26,130
ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
137
00:10:26,130 --> 00:10:28,990
ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆ ุญุงุท ุฃุฏุงุฉ ููŠ
138
00:10:28,990 --> 00:10:31,990
ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ุฎูŠุงู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง PrismุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุฎู„ุช ุงู„ุถูˆุก
139
00:10:31,990 --> 00:10:35,730
ูŠุฌูŠู†ู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ูƒุฃู†ู‡
140
00:10:35,730 --> 00:10:40,270
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูƒูŠูุŸ
141
00:10:40,270 --> 00:10:46,430
divergenceุŸ ู„ุฃ deviation ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
142
00:10:46,430 --> 00:10:49,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ light ุงู„ู„ูŠ
143
00:10:49,250 --> 00:10:52,410
ุฌุงูŠู†ุง ูŠู‡ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุทู„ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุทู„
144
00:10:52,410 --> 00:10:56,070
ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€
145
00:10:56,070 --> 00:10:59,850
object ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุดูˆูู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
146
00:10:59,850 --> 00:11:05,330
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ .. ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ deviation object viewed
147
00:11:05,330 --> 00:11:08,470
through a prism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ prism ูˆ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
148
00:11:08,470 --> 00:11:11,890
ุฃูŠ object ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู‡ุดูˆูู‡ in different
149
00:11:11,890 --> 00:11:15,080
direction ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌูŠู‡ ุจุฑุฒู… ู‡ุงู„ู€ gate
150
00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:19,280
ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ class ู‡ุฐุง
151
00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:23,420
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุง ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ููˆู‚ ุฃูˆ ูุญุฏ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก
152
00:11:23,420 --> 00:11:27,540
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ deviation ูŠุง ูŠู…ูŠู† ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„
153
00:11:27,540 --> 00:11:32,340
ูˆ ุนู… ุชุฏู‡ุฏู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุบุตุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูˆุถุญ
154
00:11:32,340 --> 00:11:38,360
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุชุฑุถ ููŠู‡ object ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
155
00:11:41,860 --> 00:11:44,880
ุงู„ู€ K ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู€
156
00:11:44,880 --> 00:11:47,760
object ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ rุฒู† ุนูƒุณุช ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง
157
00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:53,320
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ูˆูุชุฉ PrismุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Prism ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
158
00:11:53,320 --> 00:11:57,580
ุตุงุฑุช ู„ู‡ุง deviationุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู†ุญุฑู ู…ุณุงุฑ
159
00:11:57,580 --> 00:12:01,300
ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุญุฑู ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู€
160
00:12:01,300 --> 00:12:07,020
object ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† K ุดุฑุทุฉุŒ ุนู… ุชุฏุงุฏู‡ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
161
00:12:07,020 --> 00:12:10,320
ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู object ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ K ุดุฑุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
162
00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:15,480
ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู object ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู€
163
00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:19,740
object ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡
164
00:12:19,740 --> 00:12:23,220
ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงุญุท ู…ุงู†ุดูˆุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ู†ูุณ ู…ุณุงุฑ
165
00:12:23,220 --> 00:12:27,880
ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุญุฏุฏ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง
166
00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:30,740
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ prism ูˆ ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏ K ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุท
167
00:12:30,740 --> 00:12:34,920
ุงู„ู€ object ููŠ ุงู„ู€ K ู‡ู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ูุฑุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ object ู‡ู†ุง
168
00:12:34,920 --> 00:12:37,780
ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ
169
00:12:37,780 --> 00:12:40,860
ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ light ูŠู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ
170
00:12:40,860 --> 00:12:44,720
ุงู†ุทุจุงุน ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู… ุชุฏู‡ุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
171
00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:50,580
ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ deviation ู‡ูˆ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
172
00:12:50,580 --> 00:12:56,920
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† K ู„ู€ K ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง displacement
173
00:12:56,920 --> 00:13:02,680
ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง
174
00:13:02,680 --> 00:13:05,460
ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุดุชุฑ ุญุงุฌุงุช ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุจุฑุฒู…ุงุช ูƒูŠู ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจู„ุบุฉ
175
00:13:05,460 --> 00:13:09,380
ุงู„ุจุฑุฒู…ุงุช ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† deviation ุงู„ู€ rays of light
176
00:13:09,380 --> 00:13:14,180
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ versions ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ุจุฑุง ู„ู„ูˆ ูˆู„ุง
177
00:13:14,180 --> 00:13:18,200
ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุทู„ุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุฒู… ุชุฃุซุฑุด ูƒู€ focal
178
00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:23,000
power ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุณูŠุฆู„ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ deviation ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฌุณู…
179
00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:27,920
ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน K ู„ู€ K ุดุฑุทุฉ ูƒุตูˆุฑุฉ apparent ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡
180
00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:34,650
displacement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุณุฎุฏู…ุงุช
181
00:13:34,650 --> 00:13:37,370
ุงู„ู€ prisonุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู
182
00:13:37,370 --> 00:13:40,090
object ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฏูŠ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูŠ
183
00:13:40,090 --> 00:13:44,510
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ binocular
184
00:13:44,510 --> 00:13:50,370
fixation ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุดุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุชู… ู…ุน
185
00:13:50,370 --> 00:13:54,340
ุจุนุถู‡ุฌูŠุช ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€
186
00:13:54,340 --> 00:13:58,760
object ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู† ููŠู‡ ุนูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู…ุฌ
187
00:13:58,760 --> 00:14:02,220
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ู„ุญุงู„ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
188
00:14:02,220 --> 00:14:05,780
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุญ ูƒู„ ุนูŠู†
189
00:14:05,780 --> 00:14:08,920
ู„ุญุงู„ ุจุชุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุจุณ ู„ูŠุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ
190
00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:11,000
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซุจุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
191
00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:15,020
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ fusion ุฏู…ุฌ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
192
00:14:15,020 --> 00:14:21,300
ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุจุชุดูˆู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุฌุงูŠ
193
00:14:21,300 --> 00:14:24,820
fixation ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ุง ููŠุด ุชุซุจูŠุช ุตุญ ูุจู†ุดูˆู ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
194
00:14:24,820 --> 00:14:27,680
double vision ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฃูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌุฉ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุนูŠู†
195
00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:30,520
ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง fusion ุจุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนูŠู†
196
00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:34,720
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ููƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
197
00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:37,800
ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุน ุฌุจุงู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุถู„ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุดูˆูุด ุงู„ู€
198
00:14:37,800 --> 00:14:39,700
object ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุดูˆูุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰
199
00:14:39,700 --> 00:14:42,340
ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุนู…ู„ุŸ
200
00:14:42,340 --> 00:14:47,310
ู‡ู†ู‚ู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
201
00:14:47,310 --> 00:14:51,090
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุชู„ุงู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ
202
00:14:51,090 --> 00:14:53,230
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ุช ู†ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
203
00:14:53,230 --> 00:14:56,210
ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุจุชุดูˆูุด ุงู„ู€ objects ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
204
00:14:56,210 --> 00:14:59,570
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูุฌุงู†ุง ู‡ุฌูŠุจ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ
205
00:14:59,570 --> 00:15:02,370
ู‚ุฏุงู… ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
206
00:15:02,370 --> 00:15:05,870
objects ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ุนู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
207
00:15:05,870 --> 00:15:09,190
ูƒูŠูุŸ ู‡ูˆ object ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุงุถุญูƒุช ุนู„ู‰
208
00:15:09,190 --> 00:15:11,930
ุงู„ู€ light ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุจุฑุฒู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุช ุงู„ู€
209
00:15:11,930 --> 00:15:14,970
object ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูƒ
210
00:15:14,970 --> 00:15:17,810
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู€ object ูˆู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู€ object
211
00:15:17,810 --> 00:15:22,790
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠ ุดุงูŠู ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
212
00:15:22,790 --> 00:15:24,750
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ object ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง
213
00:15:24,750 --> 00:15:27,670
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุดูˆูู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุน ุฌุจุงู„ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
214
00:15:27,670 --> 00:15:30,910
ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุน ุฌุจุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ prison ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ ู‡ูƒ ูƒุฅูŠุด
215
00:15:30,910 --> 00:15:35,330
displacement ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
216
00:15:35,330 --> 00:15:39,830
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… binocular fixation ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงุฏุฑ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู
217
00:15:39,830 --> 00:15:46,990
ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูˆุตู ู…ุนู‡ focal power lenses ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
218
00:15:46,990 --> 00:15:50,990
ุจูˆุงุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lens ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ plus ุงุชู†ูŠู†
219
00:15:50,990 --> 00:15:55,190
minus ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู†ูˆุตู ู…ุนู‡ุง prism
220
00:15:55,190 --> 00:15:59,230
ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุฃู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุนุถ
221
00:15:59,230 --> 00:16:02,590
ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู€ reflect error ูŠุนู†ูŠ
222
00:16:02,590 --> 00:16:06,690
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ูŠูˆุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฑุฒู…ุงุช usually
223
00:16:06,690 --> 00:16:10,450
with lenses ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุจุฑุฒู…ุงุช
224
00:16:10,450 --> 00:16:14,340
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ instruments ููŠ ุงู„ู€ instruments ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง
225
00:16:14,340 --> 00:16:18,320
ูˆ ููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุนู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
226
00:16:18,320 --> 00:16:27,180
prismุงุช ุงู„ู€ prisms ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู€ angle ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ
227
00:16:27,180 --> 00:16:32,800
ุชูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ deviation ู…ุงุฏุงู…
228
00:16:32,800 --> 00:16:36,540
ููŠ deviation ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
229
00:16:36,540 --> 00:16:41,100
ุฃู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุตุงุฑ
230
00:16:41,100 --> 00:16:45,000
ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ุงุชู„ูŠ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
231
00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:49,880
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ุทุจ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุฌูŠุณู‡ุงุŸ ููŠ
232
00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:55,120
ูˆุญุฏุงุช ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู„ู„ู€ angle ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
233
00:16:55,120 --> 00:16:59,620
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ degree ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
234
00:16:59,620 --> 00:17:04,250
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ circle ุจู†ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู†
235
00:17:04,250 --> 00:17:09,450
ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† angle ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ angle
236
00:17:09,450 --> 00:17:12,570
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† one degree ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุดุฑ
237
00:17:12,570 --> 00:17:17,850
ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ู‡ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ
238
00:17:17,850 --> 00:17:23,970
minutes ูˆ seconds ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุตุญ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
239
00:17:23,970 --> 00:17:28,050
ูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
240
00:17:30,750 --> 00:17:35,490
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ one degree ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุชูŠู† minutes ูˆ
241
00:17:35,490 --> 00:17:38,790
ุงู„ู€ one minute ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุชูŠู† seconds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
242
00:17:38,790 --> 00:17:43,490
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
243
00:17:43,490 --> 00:17:49,010
minutes ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุต ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† minutes ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
244
00:17:49,010 --> 00:17:56,510
ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ radian ุงู„ู€ radian
245
00:17:56,510 --> 00:18:04,630
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ radianุŸ ุงู„ู€ radian ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ arc
246
00:18:04,630 --> 00:18:10,810
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ a ุงูŠ ุดุฑุทุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู†ุตู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ radian
247
00:18:10,810 --> 00:18:17,610
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ arc ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ a ุงู„ู‚ูˆุณ ุงู„ู€
248
00:18:17,610 --> 00:18:22,770
a ุงูŠ ุดุฑุทุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู€ ao ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ R ุนู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุตู
249
00:18:22,770 --> 00:18:26,910
ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุฃู…ุง ุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ูŠุงุถูŠุช
250
00:18:26,910 --> 00:18:33,150
ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู€ ridian ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู„ุงู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู
251
00:18:33,150 --> 00:18:37,110
ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุดูˆู
252
00:18:37,110 --> 00:18:40,090
ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ridian ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ degree ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญูˆูƒ
253
00:18:40,090 --> 00:18:44,430
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช
254
00:18:44,430 --> 00:18:49,230
ุชู„ุงุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
255
00:18:49,230 --> 00:18:54,390
ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ ridian ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุต ุชู‚ุณูŠุฑ ู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ
256
00:18:54,390 --> 00:18:58,920
ุทูŠุจ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุต ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุด ุนู„ู‰
257
00:18:58,920 --> 00:19:06,180
ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ .. ู„ุฃ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† Pi ููŠ R
258
00:19:06,180 --> 00:19:14,280
ู…ุด ุชุฑุจูŠุน Pi ููŠ R ุตุญ Pi ููŠ R ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุถุญูƒ Pi
259
00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:21,200
ููŠ R ุจุงู„ู€ Radian ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุชู„ุช
260
00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:25,960
ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ R ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู†
261
00:19:31,240 --> 00:19:37,760
ุนู„ู‰ R ุงู‡ 2 ููŠ R ุนู„ู‰ R ุชุฑูˆุญ R ู…ุน R ุจุชุงู… 2
262
00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:42,580
ููŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Radian ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
263
00:19:42,580 --> 00:19:49,100
Radian ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ 2 ููŠ ุชู„ุงุช
264
00:19:49,100 --> 00:19:52,240
ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ 3.14
265
00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:58,660
ุชุงุด ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุงุฑู ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
266
00:19:58,660 --> 00:20:06,250
ูˆ ุชู…ู†ุชุงุด 18 minute ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
267
00:20:06,250 --> 00:20:12,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ radian ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 57 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„
268
00:20:12,110 --> 00:20:14,250
ุตุงุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ู‡ุงู„ู€ gate ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ุฒุงูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ radian
269
00:20:14,250 --> 00:20:18,290
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ degree ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง two
270
00:20:18,290 --> 00:20:22,170
radians ู…ุด ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุถุฑุจ ููŠ 2 57 ูˆ 18 ู†ุถุฑุจ ููŠ
271
00:20:22,170 --> 00:20:26,130
2 ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ one degree ูƒุงู… radian
272
00:20:26,130 --> 00:20:32,180
ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ุง one degree ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0.017 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง radian
273
00:20:32,180 --> 00:20:36,180
ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆ
274
00:20:36,180 --> 00:20:42,820
ุตุฏุฑุชูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูŠูุŸ
275
00:20:42,820 --> 00:20:46,420
ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ function ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ minutes
276
00:20:46,420 --> 00:20:49,900
ูˆ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉุŸ
277
00:20:49,900 --> 00:20:52,420
ุฅุฐุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุนุงุฏูŠ
278
00:20:52,420 --> 00:20:55,540
ุฅู„ุง
279
00:20:55,540 --> 00:20:56,700
ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุชู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูƒ
280
00:21:05,070 --> 00:21:19,330
ุนูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ
281
00:21:19,330 --> 00:21:23,470
ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุนุดุฑ
282
00:21:42,230 --> 00:21:49,550
ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ 5718 ู…ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุดูˆููˆุง
283
00:21:49,550 --> 00:22:04,290
ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชูƒ ู‡ูŠ
284
00:22:04,290 --> 00:22:07,050
ุงู„ู€ function ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุงุด
285
00:22:07,050 --> 00:22:12,450
ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุชู„ุงุชูŠุฉ issue ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
286
00:22:12,450 --> 00:22:16,210
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุชุญุณูˆุง ุงู„ุฒุฑุน ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ
287
00:22:16,210 --> 00:22:21,230
ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ one degree ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุจุน ุนุดุฑ
288
00:22:21,230 --> 00:22:24,110
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ radian ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ
289
00:22:24,110 --> 00:22:29,810
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ according to SI for scientific use only
290
00:22:29,810 --> 00:22:35,530
radian ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ m radian are used ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
291
00:22:35,530 --> 00:22:40,870
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง International Standard ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู„
292
00:22:40,870 --> 00:22:43,490
scientific use ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุจุญุช ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก
293
00:22:43,490 --> 00:22:49,490
ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ
294
00:22:49,490 --> 00:22:54,850
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ radian ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุถูŠู‚ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง
295
00:22:54,850 --> 00:23:00,150
ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ophthalmic use ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒููŠู†ุงุŸ degrees ุนุดุงู†
296
00:23:00,150 --> 00:23:02,870
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ophthalmic optics ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
297
00:23:02,870 --> 00:23:08,280
degrees ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฌูŠุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ present diopter ู‡ุชุฌูŠุก
298
00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:11,660
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู€ Prism ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ Prism ุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง
299
00:23:11,660 --> 00:23:14,900
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ophthalmic use ุงู„ู€ Prism ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
300
00:23:14,900 --> 00:23:19,260
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ degree ู„ูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ radian ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
301
00:23:19,260 --> 00:23:24,520
ุฏู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุตุฑุงุญู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช
302
00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:27,600
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ophthalmic use ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุณูˆุงุก
303
00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:31,380
spherical diopter ุฃูˆ cylinder ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ Prism ุงุณู…ู‡
304
00:23:31,380 --> 00:23:35,200
Prism Diopter ุชู…ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ
305
00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:41,370
ูƒู€ PrismุŸ ุงู„ู€ Prism Diopter Angle of Deviation is
306
00:23:41,370 --> 00:23:46,130
expressed in Prism Diopter ุงู„ู€ Prism Diopter ุจู†ุนุจุฑ
307
00:23:46,130 --> 00:23:51,130
ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‘ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‘ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฏู„ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
308
00:23:51,130 --> 00:23:56,790
ููŠู‡ Prism ู…ุซู„ู‘ุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง Prism ุจุณูˆุก ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุงู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
309
00:23:56,790 --> 00:24:05,650
ุงู„ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ุงู„ู€ deviation ุถู„ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ุทูŠุจ ุทู„ุน
310
00:24:05,650 --> 00:24:10,350
ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ D ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฅู†
311
00:24:10,350 --> 00:24:15,390
ุงู„ู€ ray ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฎุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุชุนุฑุถุช
312
00:24:15,390 --> 00:24:20,270
ู„ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠุก
313
00:24:20,270 --> 00:24:25,290
ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง deviationุŒ ุงู„ู€ DุŸ ุงู„ู€ Prism ุฏู‡
314
00:24:25,290 --> 00:24:30,610
ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุฆุฉ ุถุฑุจ ุถู„ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุญุณุจ ุฑุฃูŠูƒ
315
00:24:30,610 --> 00:24:35,430
ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุซ ู‚ุงุฆู… ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง K ุดุฑุทุฉ KQ ู…ุซู„ุซ ู‚ุงุฆู…
316
00:24:35,430 --> 00:24:40,510
ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ุถู„ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
317
00:24:40,510 --> 00:24:44,170
ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Y ุนู„ู‰ X ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Y ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ
318
00:24:44,170 --> 00:24:51,110
displacement ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ XุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง distance ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
319
00:24:51,110 --> 00:24:56,090
ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ object ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Prism ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุถุญ
320
00:24:56,090 --> 00:25:01,330
ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ power ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ prism ุจุณูˆุก 100 ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ Y
321
00:25:01,330 --> 00:25:05,390
displacement ุนู„ู‰ X ุทูŠุจ ุฌุงู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
322
00:25:05,390 --> 00:25:13,530
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุฏ ูŠุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ one prism ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑุŸ
323
00:25:13,530 --> 00:25:17,330
ูŠุนู†ูŠ one prism ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฌุฏุงุด displacement ู„
324
00:25:17,330 --> 00:25:22,130
object ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ ุฌุฏุงุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ prism ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุฑูƒุฒ ู…ุนุงูŠุง
325
00:25:22,130 --> 00:25:24,510
one prism diopter ูƒุฏู‡ ุฎู„ู‚ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
326
00:25:24,510 --> 00:25:31,570
ูŠุนู†ูŠ displacement ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ X ู…ุฆุฉ
327
00:25:31,570 --> 00:25:35,330
ุตุญุŸ ุณู†ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุช ูู‡ู…ุช ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ prism
328
00:25:35,330 --> 00:25:39,490
diopter ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ prism ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ
329
00:25:39,490 --> 00:25:44,690
displacement ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠ ู„ู€ object ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
330
00:25:44,690 --> 00:25:48,890
prism ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ..
331
00:25:48,890 --> 00:25:52,830
ูู‡ู…ุชูˆู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ูƒุฐุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ููŠ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ู‡ู†ุง
332
00:25:52,830 --> 00:25:55,770
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ displacement ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ุฏุง
333
00:25:55,770 --> 00:26:01,430
ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุชุฑ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุชู…ุงู… ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ุจุฑุฒู… ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑุฒู…
334
00:26:01,430 --> 00:26:05,250
ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌูˆุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ุฏุง ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„
335
00:26:05,250 --> 00:26:09,090
displacement ุฌุฏุงุด ู„ู„ู€ object ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
336
00:26:09,090 --> 00:26:14,350
ุตุบูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุตุญุŸ ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ object ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
337
00:26:14,350 --> 00:26:18,420
ู…ุชุฑ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑุฒู… ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
338
00:26:18,420 --> 00:26:20,600
displacement ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ object ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณ
339
00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:24,980
ุณู†ุชูŠ ู„ููˆู‚ ู‡ูŠ displacement ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฌุฏุงุด
340
00:26:24,980 --> 00:26:31,720
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ
341
00:26:31,720 --> 00:26:40,180
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
342
00:26:40,180 --> 00:26:45,200
ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠ ู„ู€ object ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠ
343
00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:50,420
ุตุญุŸ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ูˆ ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุทูŠุจ ูุฑุถุง
344
00:26:50,420 --> 00:26:57,680
ุงู„ู€ object ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุฑ ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€
345
00:26:57,680 --> 00:27:02,940
prism ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุฏุงุด
346
00:27:02,940 --> 00:27:11,040
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุงุฒุงุญุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุดูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ prism ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
347
00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:16,820
object ุจุนูŠุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุฑ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุงุฒุงุญุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุดูˆ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ
348
00:27:17,430 --> 00:27:23,090
ู…ุง ุชุฏูŠุด ู†ุตุŸ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ุฌูŠุจ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ X
349
00:27:23,090 --> 00:27:27,670
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
350
00:27:27,670 --> 00:27:32,790
ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ุด ุตุนุจุฉ ู…ุด ุตุนุจุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ power ูˆ ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ
351
00:27:32,790 --> 00:27:39,970
ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ object X ูˆ Y ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 100 ุถุฑุจ
352
00:27:39,970 --> 00:27:43,950
ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุนู„ู‰ X ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ power
353
00:27:43,950 --> 00:27:54,440
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุฑ ูƒู… ุฌูˆุฉ
354
00:27:54,440 --> 00:28:01,400
ุงู„ู€ Prism ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
355
00:28:01,400 --> 00:28:07,960
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
356
00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:13,760
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุต ุงู„ู€ Prism ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุนู…ู„
357
00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:21,790
ุนูƒุณ ููŠ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ object
358
00:28:21,790 --> 00:28:25,470
ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ X ูŠุนู†ูŠ
359
00:28:25,470 --> 00:28:32,070
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุงุฆุฉ centimeter ูƒุงู… ุงู„ู€ Y ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ
360
00:28:32,070 --> 00:28:38,790
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒูŠู ุฃู„ูู‘ุช ุงู„ู€ B ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุถุฑุจ Y ุนู„ู‰ X
361
00:28:38,790 --> 00:28:43,390
ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ B ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ Y
362
00:28:43,390 --> 00:28:44,170
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ูŠ
363
00:28:47,040 --> 00:28:53,020
ุนู„ู‰ 100 ุจุฌูˆุงูŠ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠ ุญุณุจ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุงุณ
364
00:28:53,020 --> 00:28:56,360
ุฅุฐุง ู…ุชุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุตุญ
365
00:28:56,360 --> 00:29:00,180
ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ูˆุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Prism ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
366
00:29:00,180 --> 00:29:05,460
ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ Prism ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Prism
367
00:29:05,460 --> 00:29:13,340
ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ู„ู‡ ู…ุณุงูˆุฆ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡
368
00:29:15,180 --> 00:29:20,760
ุงู„ู€ Angle and degrees ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‚ูŠู… ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงุด ูƒู„ ูˆู‚ุช
369
00:29:20,760 --> 00:29:25,840
ูƒู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 2 2 2 4 6 8 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ
370
00:29:25,840 --> 00:29:32,020
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุถู„ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
371
00:29:32,020 --> 00:29:38,120
ุทู„ุนู†ุง ูˆุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท Y ุนู„ู‰ X ุถู„ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰
372
00:29:38,120 --> 00:29:42,280
ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุถุฑุจู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ 100 ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ 100 ุถุฑุจู‡ุง
373
00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:45,500
ุจุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุŸ power ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ angle in present
374
00:29:45,500 --> 00:29:51,480
diopters ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง 3.49 ุจุนุฏูŠู†
375
00:29:51,480 --> 00:29:57,920
6.99 ุจุนุฏูŠู† 10.51 ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
376
00:29:57,920 --> 00:30:01,940
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
377
00:30:01,940 --> 00:30:07,620
ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆู†ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆู†ุต ุทูŠุจ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
378
00:30:07,620 --> 00:30:12,020
ุขุฎุฑ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆู†ุต ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚
379
00:30:12,020 --> 00:30:17,700
ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู‚ูŠุงุณ
380
00:30:17,700 --> 00:30:22,060
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุฏุฑุฌุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุชูŠู†
381
00:30:22,060 --> 00:30:25,180
ุฏุฑุฌุชูŠู† ุจุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ power ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
382
00:30:25,180 --> 00:30:29,120
prism ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ
383
00:30:29,120 --> 00:30:32,340
ู„ุณู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆู†ุต ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
384
00:30:32,340 --> 00:30:38,600
ุงุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุงุฒุฏูŠุงุฏู‡ ู…ุด ุฎุทูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
385
00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:42,000
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
386
00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:45,860
ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ุฅู† ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฑูŠุฒู…
387
00:30:45,860 --> 00:30:51,480
ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ
388
00:30:51,480 --> 00:30:54,760
ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
389
00:30:54,760 --> 00:31:00,790
degrees ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดุฑูŠู† maximum ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู…ุง
390
00:31:00,790 --> 00:31:04,110
ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† 20 ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† 15 ูˆ20 ู†ุงุฏุฑุงู‹ ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ
391
00:31:04,110 --> 00:31:08,050
ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑุฒู… ุฏู‡ ูŠูƒุชุฑ
392
00:31:08,050 --> 00:31:12,170
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู„ุทู‘ู‚ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ
393
00:31:12,170 --> 00:31:17,430
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง splitting ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุจุฑุฒู… ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
394
00:31:17,430 --> 00:31:19,770
ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
395
00:31:19,770 --> 00:31:23,390
ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุนุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง
396
00:31:23,390 --> 00:31:27,060
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู†ูƒ of time accused ุจู…ุดูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุญุงู† ู…ุง
397
00:31:27,060 --> 00:31:29,820
ู‡ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑุŒ ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจุฑูŠุฒู…ุงุช
398
00:31:29,820 --> 00:31:33,240
ู‚ูˆุงุชู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุณุชูŠู† ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑุŒ ู…ุง ู†ูุนุด
399
00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:36,740
ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑุŒ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡
400
00:31:36,740 --> 00:31:41,920
ู„ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ูุนู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู€
401
00:31:41,920 --> 00:31:45,040
deviation ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู€ deviation ูˆ ุงู„ู€
402
00:31:45,040 --> 00:31:48,220
deviation ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠู†ุฌุงุฒ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ degree ุดุบู„
403
00:31:48,220 --> 00:31:51,720
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 20 ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 30 ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง
404
00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:53,800
ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ prism ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ
405
00:31:53,800 --> 00:31:56,560
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ prism ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
406
00:31:56,560 --> 00:32:00,420
ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู„ุงู†ุฏ 20 ุงู„ู€ prism ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ
407
00:32:00,420 --> 00:32:03,420
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุฉ
408
00:32:03,420 --> 00:32:07,080
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุง is advantage ู„ุฅู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง
409
00:32:07,080 --> 00:32:11,550
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุญูƒูŠ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ
410
00:32:11,550 --> 00:32:15,570
ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‡ุชุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ุง ุตุญ ุฃูƒูŠุฏุŸ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
411
00:32:15,570 --> 00:32:19,470
disadvantage ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ prison director ูู‡ู…ุชูˆู‡ุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ
412
00:32:19,470 --> 00:32:25,530
ุชู…ุงู… prison power ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
413
00:32:25,530 --> 00:32:29,070
deviation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ deviation ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุซู„ุงุซ
414
00:32:29,070 --> 00:32:32,770
ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ angle of incidence
415
00:32:32,770 --> 00:32:38,510
ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู‚ูˆุท ุซุงู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ the
416
00:32:38,510 --> 00:32:43,500
apical angle of the prism ุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ refractive
417
00:32:43,500 --> 00:32:47,880
index ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ wavelength ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ุดูˆูู‡
418
00:32:47,880 --> 00:32:52,480
Angle of incidence ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู‚ูˆุท ุฑุงุญ ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
419
00:32:52,480 --> 00:32:55,880
ุงู„ู€ deviation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู€ deviation ุจุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡
420
00:32:55,880 --> 00:33:01,260
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ prism ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ prism power ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€
421
00:33:01,260 --> 00:33:05,740
deviation ู‡ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„angle of incidence ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง
422
00:33:05,740 --> 00:33:08,860
ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ophthalmic prism cues ููŠู†ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุซุงุจุชุฉ
423
00:33:08,860 --> 00:33:12,840
ุฃุญุฏู‡ุง ุฃู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุชุณู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰
424
00:33:12,840 --> 00:33:15,220
ุงู„prism ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„prism ููŠ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ููŠ spectacle
425
00:33:15,220 --> 00:33:19,260
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุชุณู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
426
00:33:19,260 --> 00:33:22,700
ุงู„angle of incidence ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง the same
427
00:33:22,700 --> 00:33:26,760
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„incident
428
00:33:26,760 --> 00:33:29,860
ray ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† normal to the surface ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰
429
00:33:29,860 --> 00:33:33,020
ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุซุงุจุช ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู…ุด ุฎุงูŠููŠู† ู…ู†ู‡
430
00:33:33,020 --> 00:33:36,980
ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„deviation ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง
431
00:33:36,980 --> 00:33:40,330
ุจุงู„angle of incidence ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ
432
00:33:40,330 --> 00:33:42,530
ุจุทุจุนูŠู† ุฏูŠ the apical angle of the prism ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
433
00:33:42,530 --> 00:33:45,450
apical angleุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณุทุญูŠู†
434
00:33:45,450 --> 00:33:50,570
ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
435
00:33:50,570 --> 00:33:53,510
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„apical angle ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„apical
436
00:33:53,510 --> 00:33:57,290
angle ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„deviation ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
437
00:33:57,290 --> 00:34:01,310
ุทุฑุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„apical angle ุทูŠุจ ุงู„refractive index
438
00:34:01,310 --> 00:34:05,790
ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌุช ุฃู† ุงู„apical angle ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ูƒู„
439
00:34:05,790 --> 00:34:09,370
ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„deviation ุฃูˆ ุงู„prism ุจุงุจุงุŸ ู…ูŠู†
440
00:34:09,370 --> 00:34:13,660
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุตูุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„prism
441
00:34:13,660 --> 00:34:18,000
ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ prismุŒ ู„ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุญูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
442
00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:22,920
prismุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุงุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„planeุŒ ุงู„
443
00:34:22,920 --> 00:34:26,300
powerุณุงูˆูŠ zeroุŒ ูƒprismุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ููŠุด angleุŒ ู…ุง ุญู†ุง
444
00:34:26,300 --> 00:34:29,880
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
445
00:34:29,880 --> 00:34:33,580
ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ prism ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ
446
00:34:33,580 --> 00:34:37,490
ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุซุจุช ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„refractive index ุจุฑุถู‡
447
00:34:37,490 --> 00:34:39,910
ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„deviation ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
448
00:34:39,910 --> 00:34:43,030
deviation ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑุŒ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ุถูˆุก
449
00:34:43,030 --> 00:34:47,070
ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ุถูˆุก ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ
450
00:34:47,070 --> 00:34:50,270
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุŸ
451
00:34:50,270 --> 00:34:54,250
ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ
452
00:34:54,250 --> 00:34:56,790
ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„deviation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ
453
00:34:56,790 --> 00:35:00,690
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุนู† ู…ูŠู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ูƒู„
454
00:35:00,690 --> 00:35:04,750
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„apical angle ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
455
00:35:04,750 --> 00:35:07,950
refractive index ูˆุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงู„deviation ุทุจุนุง
456
00:35:07,950 --> 00:35:11,470
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุชุฑุจุท ุซู„ุงุซ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุงู„deviation
457
00:35:11,470 --> 00:35:15,550
ูˆ ุงู„apical angle ูˆ refractive index ู‡ู… ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ
458
00:35:15,550 --> 00:35:17,410
ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช
459
00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:22,040
ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„Angle of incidence ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
460
00:35:22,040 --> 00:35:25,720
ุงู„ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุชุณู‚ุท ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูŠุฌูŠ
461
00:35:25,720 --> 00:35:31,180
ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„power of an ophthalmic planoprism ู‡ุฐุง
462
00:35:31,180 --> 00:35:36,500
ู‡ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ophthalmic use ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุงู„
463
00:35:36,500 --> 00:35:40,240
plano ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ focal power ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„
464
00:35:40,240 --> 00:35:44,380
optics ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุงู„optometry ูŠุนุฑู as
465
00:35:45,760 --> 00:35:52,440
deviation it produces ุงู„ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุชุฌู‡ุง ุจู†ุนุจุฑ
466
00:35:52,440 --> 00:35:58,640
ุนู†ู‡ุง in prism diopters ู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุชุณู‚ุท normally at one
467
00:35:58,640 --> 00:36:02,980
surface ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู‚ูˆุท ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุงุด ุชุณูŠู† ุชู‡ูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
468
00:36:02,980 --> 00:36:10,820
ุจุชุงู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„refractive index ูˆุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„apical angle ุงุญู†ุง
469
00:36:10,820 --> 00:36:14,590
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„deviation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
470
00:36:14,590 --> 00:36:19,090
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„Y ุนู„ู‰ X ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„power ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ Y ุนู„ู‰ X
471
00:36:19,090 --> 00:36:25,750
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„deviation ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„
472
00:36:25,750 --> 00:36:29,210
deviation ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ N ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ
473
00:36:29,210 --> 00:36:33,730
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„DุŸ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„Y ุนู„ู‰ X ู‡ุฐู‡
474
00:36:33,730 --> 00:36:39,010
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„NุŸ ุงู„refractive index ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„prism
475
00:36:39,010 --> 00:36:43,700
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„AุŸ apical angle ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูŠุดู…ู„
476
00:36:43,700 --> 00:36:47,000
ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„refractive index
477
00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:51,060
ูˆุงู„apical angle ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„formula approximate ุทูŠุจ ุดูƒู„
478
00:36:51,060 --> 00:36:54,420
ุนุงู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ trial case ุงู„range ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ู†
479
00:36:54,420 --> 00:37:00,040
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† prism ู‡ุฐุง maximum ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุง ุจู†ูˆุตู
480
00:37:00,040 --> 00:37:03,840
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ prism diopter ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุฏู†ุง
481
00:37:03,840 --> 00:37:06,820
ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ prism ุจู†ุตู ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุนูŠู†
482
00:37:06,820 --> 00:37:09,260
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง splitting prism ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
483
00:37:09,260 --> 00:37:12,620
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู†ูุตู„ ุงู„prismูŠู† ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ
484
00:37:12,620 --> 00:37:17,260
ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนุฏุณุฉ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง plus
485
00:37:17,260 --> 00:37:20,280
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนุฏุณุฉ plus ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุฏุณุฉ plus ุฎู…ุณุฉ
486
00:37:20,280 --> 00:37:23,360
ุจุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„prismุงุช
487
00:37:23,360 --> 00:37:27,480
ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงูุถู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ
488
00:37:27,480 --> 00:37:32,270
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ
489
00:37:32,270 --> 00:37:35,010
ู…ุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„low power prisms low
490
00:37:35,010 --> 00:37:38,870
power prisms ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุนู†ูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„low power ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ
491
00:37:38,870 --> 00:37:42,170
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุงู„approximate formula ู…ู…ูƒู†
492
00:37:42,170 --> 00:37:46,450
ู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ุง ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุจุฑูŠุฒู…ุงุช ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง maximum ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
493
00:37:46,450 --> 00:37:50,370
ุงู„D ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ N ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ A ู‡ุงู„approximate
494
00:37:50,370 --> 00:37:57,810
formula ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุชุงู† ู„ู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
495
00:37:57,810 --> 00:38:05,010
ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุฎุฑุจุทูˆุด ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุชุงู† ุงู„D ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ N
496
00:38:05,010 --> 00:38:08,350
ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„N ุซุงุจุช ุชุทู„ุน ุจุฑุฉ ุจุชุงู… ุชุงู† ุงู„A
497
00:38:08,350 --> 00:38:14,210
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุณู‡ู„ ูˆู…ุด ุตุนุจ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
498
00:38:14,210 --> 00:38:19,970
ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ุชุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ุธู„ ุญุงู„ูŠุง
499
00:38:19,970 --> 00:38:22,630
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„sin ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู† ู„ุบู„ุท ุจุณูŠุท ุฃู†
500
00:38:22,630 --> 00:38:25,110
ุงู„ุชุงู† ุงู„D ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
501
00:38:25,110 --> 00:38:29,090
ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุฃูŠ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุตุญ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุชุงู† ุงู„ู€
502
00:38:29,090 --> 00:38:33,030
D ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ N ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุชุงู† ุงู„A ุงู„ุฑุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุงู†
503
00:38:33,030 --> 00:38:36,430
ุงู„A ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุชุงู† ุงู„D ุนู„ู‰ N ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง
504
00:38:36,430 --> 00:38:41,930
ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„P ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 100 Y ุนู„ู‰ 100 ููŠ
505
00:38:41,930 --> 00:38:46,490
ุชุงู† ุงู„D ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‡ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ P ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 100 ููŠ ุชุงู† ุงู„D
506
00:38:46,490 --> 00:38:52,030
ุชุงู† ุงู„D ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุงู†
507
00:38:52,030 --> 00:38:56,580
ุงู„D ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ power ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฌูŠุจ power ุนู„ู‰
508
00:38:56,580 --> 00:38:59,780
ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ N ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
509
00:38:59,780 --> 00:39:03,820
apical angle ูˆุงู„P ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ N ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฏุนู†ุง
510
00:39:03,820 --> 00:39:09,020
ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„AุณุงูˆูŠ P ุนู„ู‰
511
00:39:09,020 --> 00:39:14,380
ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ N ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
512
00:39:14,380 --> 00:39:22,900
apical angle ูˆpower ูˆ refractive index ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„
513
00:39:22,900 --> 00:39:25,900
power ูˆ refractive index ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ู… ู…ุด ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
514
00:39:25,900 --> 00:39:33,960
ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„A ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุฉ ุทุฑุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
515
00:39:33,960 --> 00:39:38,820
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง
516
00:39:38,820 --> 00:39:42,600
ุฒูˆู‘ุช refractive index ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„power ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„
517
00:39:42,600 --> 00:39:46,820
apical angle ุฅุฐุง ุฒูˆู‘ุช refractive index ุญูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
518
00:39:46,820 --> 00:39:51,380
power ุทูŠุจ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„refractive index ุฅุฐุง ุฒุฏุช ุงู„apical
519
00:39:51,380 --> 00:39:56,180
angle ุฅูŠุด ุญูŠุฒูŠุฏุŸ ุงู„power ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„power ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ
520
00:39:56,180 --> 00:39:58,860
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ูŠุง ุฃูุซุจุช ุงู„apical angle ูˆุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„
521
00:39:58,860 --> 00:40:02,000
refractive index ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุซุจุช ุงู„refractive index ูˆุฃ
522
00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:04,880
ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„apical angle ููƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
523
00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:08,020
prismatic effect ุฃูˆ prismatic power ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุทุจุนุง
524
00:40:08,020 --> 00:40:13,340
ุชุฎูŠู„ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„apical angle ููŠ ุงู„approximate
525
00:40:13,340 --> 00:40:18,350
formula ุจุงู„Accurate Formula ูˆู†ุดูˆู ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ุจุชูุฑู‚ ุนู†
526
00:40:18,350 --> 00:40:21,810
ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ููŠ Approximate Formula ูˆููŠ
527
00:40:21,810 --> 00:40:24,710
Accurate Formula ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ู„ูŠุด ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
528
00:40:24,710 --> 00:40:28,570
ู‡ู†ุญู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุจูŠู† ู„ูƒู… ุฃู†
529
00:40:28,570 --> 00:40:32,770
Approximate Formula ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒููŠ ู„ู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตูŠู† ู„ุฃู†
530
00:40:32,770 --> 00:40:39,790
ููŠ Accurate Formula ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆููŠ
531
00:40:39,790 --> 00:40:44,620
ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุตุญ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„low powers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ
532
00:40:44,620 --> 00:40:48,160
ุนู†ุง ูˆุดุบู„ู†ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจุชูุฑู‚ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ุซู„
533
00:40:48,160 --> 00:40:53,380
Flat Plano Prism ุงู„power ุชุจุนู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ prism ุฏุง
534
00:40:53,380 --> 00:40:58,540
ูŠู‚ุทุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุตู†ุน ู…ู† refractive index ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
535
00:40:58,540 --> 00:41:03,820
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ refractive index ุชุจุนูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„crown glass
536
00:41:03,820 --> 00:41:08,340
and that the apical angle needed to be produced
537
00:41:08,340 --> 00:41:12,040
this result is to be found ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุฌุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„apical
538
00:41:12,040 --> 00:41:16,960
angle ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„Approximate Formula ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
539
00:41:16,960 --> 00:41:21,120
ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุชุงู† ุงู„A ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ P ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
540
00:41:21,120 --> 00:41:28,480
N ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนูˆุถู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„P ู‚ุฏูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 15 ุงู„N ู†ุงู‚ุต
541
00:41:28,480 --> 00:41:33,600
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ 523 ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ุถุฑุจ 100 ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 52 ูุงุตู„ุฉ
542
00:41:33,600 --> 00:41:38,400
3 ุดูˆูุช ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุชุญุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆุจุทุจู‚ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุทู„ุน
543
00:41:38,400 --> 00:41:43,950
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุงู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุดูุช ุชุงู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุทู„ุน 16 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
544
00:41:43,950 --> 00:41:47,950
ุงู„prism ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชู‡ 15 prism diopter ูˆุงู„refractive
545
00:41:47,950 --> 00:41:53,830
index ุชุจุนู‡ 1.523 ุจุฏู‡ apical angle 16 ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
546
00:41:53,830 --> 00:41:57,070
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„prism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ power 15
547
00:41:57,070 --> 00:42:02,190
prism diopter ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„accurate formula tan a
548
00:42:02,190 --> 00:42:08,330
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ sin d ุนู„ู‰ n ู†ุงู‚ุต cos d ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒู…
549
00:42:08,330 --> 00:42:10,850
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌู†ุง ุงู„
550
00:42:10,850 --> 00:42:13,010
accurate formula ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„approximate
551
00:42:13,010 --> 00:42:18,410
formula ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุญู„ูŠู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„accurate
552
00:42:18,410 --> 00:42:23,530
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ .. ุจู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„D ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
553
00:42:23,530 --> 00:42:29,370
ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„DุŸ ููŠุด Y ุนู„ู‰ X ู‡ู†ุง
554
00:42:34,960 --> 00:42:47,280
ู…ู† ุงู„P ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุชุงู† ุงู„D ุงู„power ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„
555
00:42:47,280 --> 00:42:52,200
power ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 100 ููŠ ุชุงู† ุงู„D ุจุณ ุงู„power ู…ุนุฑูˆู
556
00:42:52,200 --> 00:42:56,820
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„D ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุชู…ุงู…
557
00:42:56,820 --> 00:43:00,480
ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุจู†ุงู‡ุง final D ุฌุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
558
00:43:00,480 --> 00:43:06,070
ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„D ูˆุงู„N ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„A ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
559
00:43:06,070 --> 00:43:11,130
ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„D ูˆุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
560
00:43:11,130 --> 00:43:16,570
A ุจุณุจุจ 15 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ32 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุฐุงุด ูุฑู‚ุช ุนู† 16 ูˆู†ุต
561
00:43:16,570 --> 00:43:21,590
ููŠ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ Prism ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ 15 Prism ู„ุนู†ุฏ 20
562
00:43:21,590 --> 00:43:25,750
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ approximate formula ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง
563
00:43:27,030 --> 00:43:30,090
ู„ู„ู€ low power prisms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู„ุนูŠู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ
564
00:43:30,090 --> 00:43:33,890
ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุนูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ maximum ู‡ุชูุฑุฌ
565
00:43:33,890 --> 00:43:38,070
ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุฌุฏุงุด ู†ุต ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…
566
00:43:38,070 --> 00:43:42,050
ุงู„ approximate formula ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ N ู†ู‚ุต
567
00:43:42,050 --> 00:43:46,070
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ A ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุญูุธ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑุชุงุญ
568
00:43:46,070 --> 00:43:49,170
ู„ุฃู† ุดูู†ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงุด ุชูุฑุฌ ู„ุนูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ prisms
569
00:43:49,170 --> 00:43:54,350
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ prism thickness difference ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
570
00:43:54,350 --> 00:44:02,430
prism ู‡ุฐุงู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Prism ููŠู‡ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ A ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
571
00:44:02,430 --> 00:44:04,370
ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุชุด ุนู† ุงู„ deviation ู…ุด ูŠุฎุฑุจุท ู…ู† ุงู„
572
00:44:04,370 --> 00:44:08,190
deviation ูˆ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Apex ุงู„ Prism ุฅุญู†ุง
573
00:44:08,190 --> 00:44:13,670
ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
574
00:44:13,670 --> 00:44:17,350
ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ deviation ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ุงู„
575
00:44:17,350 --> 00:44:20,070
deviation ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Prism power ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
576
00:44:20,070 --> 00:44:25,090
Prism power ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงู† ุงู„ A ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ P ุนู„ู‰ 100
577
00:44:25,090 --> 00:44:29,660
ููŠ N ู†ู‚ุต 1 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุงู† ุงู„ A ุงู„ A
578
00:44:29,660 --> 00:44:34,180
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ power ุทุจ ุงู„ A ุจูŠุด ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ B
579
00:44:34,180 --> 00:44:37,640
ุงู„ A ุจูŠุด ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุฃุฌูŠุณ
580
00:44:37,640 --> 00:44:40,480
ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุตุนุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฒู…
581
00:44:40,480 --> 00:44:43,300
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ GC ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ GC ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุตุนุจ
582
00:44:43,300 --> 00:44:46,800
ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠุณ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
583
00:44:46,800 --> 00:44:50,680
ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุฅูŠุด ุญุณุจ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ
584
00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:54,820
ุงู„ุชุงู†
585
00:44:54,820 --> 00:45:01,940
ุงู„ A ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง G ุนู„ู‰ D ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุตุบุฑุช ุงู„ู€ G ูƒู„ ู…ุง
586
00:45:01,940 --> 00:45:05,920
ุตุบุฑุช ุงู„ู€ D ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจุชุฏู‰ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ A ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง
587
00:45:05,920 --> 00:45:10,080
ู„ุฃ ุฌุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู…ุชุฃุซุฑ ุจูŠ ุงู„ู€ G ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Diameter
588
00:45:10,080 --> 00:45:13,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ D ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Diameter ู…ุด
589
00:45:13,700 --> 00:45:17,200
Diameter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ู„ู€ Prism ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุซุงุจุช ู…ู…ูƒู†ุด
590
00:45:17,200 --> 00:45:22,940
ุฃู„ุนุจ ููŠู‡ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ A ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ G ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
591
00:45:22,940 --> 00:45:26,060
G ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
592
00:45:26,060 --> 00:45:33,540
G ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Q ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ P ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ Q ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
593
00:45:33,540 --> 00:45:42,440
ุนู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ P ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ
594
00:45:42,440 --> 00:45:48,600
ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุŸ ู…ุด ุณุคุงู„ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ G ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
595
00:45:48,600 --> 00:45:54,300
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ
596
00:45:54,300 --> 00:45:59,160
ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
597
00:45:59,160 --> 00:46:04,620
ุงู„ุณู…ุงูƒุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุจุฑุฒู… thickness
598
00:46:04,620 --> 00:46:09,700
difference ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
599
00:46:09,700 --> 00:46:12,500
thickness ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุจูุฑู‚ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ููŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ
600
00:46:12,500 --> 00:46:17,100
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ุจุฑุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
601
00:46:17,100 --> 00:46:22,380
ุจุฑุฒู… thickness difference ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุณู… ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
602
00:46:22,380 --> 00:46:23,480
ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ุฒู…ุงู†
603
00:46:35,880 --> 00:46:42,260
ุนุฏุณุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุตุญ ุณู…ูƒ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุธุจูˆุท
604
00:46:42,260 --> 00:46:46,940
ู„ุฅู† ู…ุงููŠุด thickness difference ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุฒุฉ ู…ุด
605
00:46:46,940 --> 00:46:55,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด
606
00:46:55,020 --> 00:47:02,300
ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠ
607
00:47:02,300 --> 00:47:08,260
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… P ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ Q ุงู„ูุฑู‚
608
00:47:08,260 --> 00:47:12,840
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุจุญุฏุฏ ู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ G ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Prism Thickness
609
00:47:12,840 --> 00:47:16,060
Difference ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Prism Thickness Difference ุฅูŠู‡
610
00:47:16,060 --> 00:47:20,020
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ Apical Angle ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ Diameter
611
00:47:20,020 --> 00:47:23,460
ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
612
00:47:23,460 --> 00:47:27,620
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ G
613
00:47:27,620 --> 00:47:32,240
ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ู„ Diameter ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ power ุจุชุงุน
614
00:47:32,240 --> 00:47:35,910
ุงู„ Prism ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู…ุณูƒ ุฃูŠ Prism ูˆุงุญุฏ
615
00:47:35,910 --> 00:47:38,830
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ power
616
00:47:38,830 --> 00:47:41,810
ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ุงู„ G ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ุงู„ GุŸ
617
00:47:41,810 --> 00:47:47,550
ุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฉ ูˆ ุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ base ุงู„ apex ูˆ ุงู„ base ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚
618
00:47:47,550 --> 00:47:50,470
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ diameter
619
00:47:50,470 --> 00:47:54,070
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฌูŠุณู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ refractive
620
00:47:54,070 --> 00:47:55,990
index ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ material ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ glass ูˆู„ุง
621
00:47:55,990 --> 00:47:59,750
plastic ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุฌุฏุงุด ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ Prism ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
622
00:47:59,750 --> 00:48:04,700
ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ A ุงู„ apical angle ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง
623
00:48:04,700 --> 00:48:09,020
ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุจุช ุงู„ G ูˆ ุงู„ D ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ A ูƒูŠู ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุงุŸ
624
00:48:09,020 --> 00:48:14,220
ุจุงู„ุชุงู† ุตุญุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ diameter ูˆ ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ prism
625
00:48:14,220 --> 00:48:17,100
thickness difference ุฅูŠุด ุถู„ุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฌุณู…ู‡ู… ู…ุน
626
00:48:17,100 --> 00:48:20,040
ุจุนุถ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุถู„ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ shift ุถู„ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„
627
00:48:20,040 --> 00:48:22,620
apical angle ู…ู† ุงู„ apical angle ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุบูˆุงุฑุท
628
00:48:22,620 --> 00:48:29,990
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ prismุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุตุญุŸ ูƒูŠู ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ ุจุชุนู†ูŠ P
629
00:48:29,990 --> 00:48:34,510
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆูุช ู„ูˆูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ู‚ูˆุฉ
630
00:48:34,510 --> 00:48:37,190
ุงู„ Prism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Prism ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
631
00:48:37,190 --> 00:48:41,390
ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุณูƒูŠ ุฒูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠุงุณุงุช
632
00:48:41,390 --> 00:48:45,330
ุชุนุฑููŠ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ Prism ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทูŠุจ ูุงุด ุจููŠุฏู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
633
00:48:45,330 --> 00:48:51,470
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ lens ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„
634
00:48:51,470 --> 00:48:55,150
Prism ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ lens ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ rarely
635
00:48:55,150 --> 00:48:59,250
prescribed alone ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุฃู…ุง ุชููˆุตู ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุชููˆุตู
636
00:48:59,250 --> 00:49:02,490
ู„ุญุงู„ ู„ุฃู† ูุนู„ู‹ุง ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ Prismุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
637
00:49:02,490 --> 00:49:06,010
lens ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ lens ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
638
00:49:06,010 --> 00:49:08,670
ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ lens ููŠู‡ Prism thickness difference
639
00:49:08,670 --> 00:49:12,330
ุงู„ lens ู„ุฃ ู…ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ูุงุถุญ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ lens
640
00:49:12,330 --> 00:49:22,030
ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด
641
00:49:22,030 --> 00:49:26,730
ูุงุนู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ lens ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู…
642
00:49:26,730 --> 00:49:30,530
ุฃู†ู‡ุง lens ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุง ุจุทู„ุน ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุณ
643
00:49:30,530 --> 00:49:34,050
ู‡ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Prism ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ุŸ thickness
644
00:49:34,050 --> 00:49:38,010
difference ูˆู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุทู„ุน ุฌุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
645
00:49:38,010 --> 00:49:42,090
Prism ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุฌูŠุณ
646
00:49:42,090 --> 00:49:47,470
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ G ู„ู„ Prism ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด
647
00:49:47,470 --> 00:49:52,630
ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชุด ุงู„ G ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŸ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
648
00:49:52,630 --> 00:49:54,990
thickness difference ุฃูŠ ูุฑู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู†
649
00:49:54,990 --> 00:49:58,020
ุงู„ุณู…ุงูƒุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ Prism ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
650
00:49:58,020 --> 00:50:00,380
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ู„ูˆูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
651
00:50:00,380 --> 00:50:03,720
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ lenses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุฒู…ุงุช ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู
652
00:50:03,720 --> 00:50:08,080
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุฒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุณ ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ lens ุจุชุทู„ุน
653
00:50:08,080 --> 00:50:10,740
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฅุฐุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุญูุฉ ุณู…ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูุฉ
654
00:50:10,740 --> 00:50:16,920
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
655
00:50:16,920 --> 00:50:21,140
ุงู„ lens ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุฒู… ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„
656
00:50:21,140 --> 00:50:23,320
ุจุฑุฒู… ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุจุฑุฒู… thickness
657
00:50:23,320 --> 00:50:28,030
difference ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ diameter ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุจุนุฑู ุทุจุนุง ู…ู†
658
00:50:28,030 --> 00:50:30,210
ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุฃุทู„ู‚
659
00:50:30,210 --> 00:50:33,590
power of the prism ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงุณู…ู‡ prism
660
00:50:33,590 --> 00:50:38,630
thickness difference ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ prism thickness
661
00:50:38,630 --> 00:50:43,030
difference and diameter formula for calculation of
662
00:50:43,030 --> 00:50:47,750
the prism thickness difference ุงู„ G ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ D ุถุฑุจ
663
00:50:47,750 --> 00:50:53,730
ุงู„ P ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ N ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู„ ุงู† ุจ ุชุฑุจูŠู‡
664
00:50:53,730 --> 00:50:56,530
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจ ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุชุฌุงู‡ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ
665
00:50:56,530 --> 00:51:00,670
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ accurate ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
666
00:51:00,670 --> 00:51:07,010
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ approximate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุณูˆุง ุงู„ุดู‚ุฑุฉ ุงู†ุณูˆู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ
667
00:51:07,010 --> 00:51:10,150
ุงู†ุณูˆู‡ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุชุนูˆุถูŠ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ places
668
00:51:10,150 --> 00:51:15,270
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู„ุฃู† ู…ูŠุฉ
669
00:51:15,270 --> 00:51:21,270
ููŠ ุงู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠูุŸ
670
00:51:22,320 --> 00:51:26,500
ุงู„ู€ G ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ D ู…ุงุฐุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุชุงู† ุงู„ู€ A ุจุฒุงุฑุฉ ุชุงู†
671
00:51:26,500 --> 00:51:29,500
ุงู„ู€ A ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ P ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณ
672
00:51:29,500 --> 00:51:33,100
ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุดูŠู„ู‡ MB ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 200 ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
673
00:51:33,100 --> 00:51:36,260
ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Accurate ุงุญู†ุง ุฏู‡ approximate ุจูƒููŠู†ุง
674
00:51:36,260 --> 00:51:39,440
ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง
675
00:51:39,440 --> 00:51:44,040
ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ D ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Diameter ุงู„ู€ G
676
00:51:44,040 --> 00:51:47,560
Prism Thickness Difference ุงู„ู€ N Refractive Index
677
00:51:47,560 --> 00:51:51,360
ูˆุงู„ู€ P ุงู„ Prism Power ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ Diameter
678
00:51:52,290 --> 00:51:55,850
ูˆ ุงู„ reflect ููŠ index ูˆ ุงู„ prism thickness
679
00:51:55,850 --> 00:51:59,210
difference ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ power of the prism ุดูุชูˆุง
680
00:51:59,210 --> 00:52:05,890
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ as an example ุงู„
681
00:52:05,890 --> 00:52:10,390
prism ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ prism ุฏูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ diameter ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
682
00:52:10,390 --> 00:52:15,370
ู…ุตู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ crown glass ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ prism thickness
683
00:52:15,370 --> 00:52:18,690
differenceุŸ
684
00:52:18,690 --> 00:52:23,700
ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุจุทู„ุน 2.86ู…ู„ูŠ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ูู‡ู…ุช ุญุงุฌุฉ
685
00:52:23,700 --> 00:52:27,620
ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู‚ุตุฏูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุจุฑูŠุณู… thickness
686
00:52:27,620 --> 00:52:32,180
difference 2.68 ูˆู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑูŠุณู… ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅูŠุด
687
00:52:32,180 --> 00:52:35,960
ุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆุฅูŠุด ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุตุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุงุช ุฅูŠุด
688
00:52:35,960 --> 00:52:41,040
ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ diameter ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูˆุญ
689
00:52:41,040 --> 00:52:44,660
ู…ุด ุงู„ diameter ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ diameter ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
690
00:52:48,090 --> 00:52:55,170
ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ crown glass 1.523 ุนุดุงู† ุชุตู†ุน ุจุฑุฒู… ู‚ูˆุชู‡
691
00:52:55,170 --> 00:53:01,050
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุฑุฒู… ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฏุงุด 2.86
692
00:53:01,050 --> 00:53:07,230
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุตูุฑ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ
693
00:53:07,230 --> 00:53:12,350
ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† 12.86
694
00:53:13,830 --> 00:53:19,290
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ูˆ 2.86 ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒุฏู‡ 12.86 ูˆู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู†ูุณ
695
00:53:19,290 --> 00:53:22,510
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Prism ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ Prism ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡
696
00:53:22,510 --> 00:53:27,730
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุนุถ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃู† thickness
697
00:53:27,730 --> 00:53:32,230
difference ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ
698
00:53:32,230 --> 00:53:35,850
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง Prism thickness difference ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
699
00:53:35,850 --> 00:53:38,830
ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ diameter ุฎู„ุงุต
700
00:53:38,830 --> 00:53:40,850
ู…ูƒููŠูƒู… ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ
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