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foodborne pathogen ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
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foodุŒ ุดูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ infectionุŒ
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ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ intoxication ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
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infectionุŒ ู…ุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ micro organism ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
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infection ุดุฑุท ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ food in large
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numberุŒ ูŠุณุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ food ูƒู€ growth media ูƒูˆุณุท ุบุฏุงุฆูŠ ู„ูŠุธู„
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ูŠุชูƒุซุฑ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ
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consumption ู„ู„ู€ food ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„
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infectionุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ micro organism
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ infection Salmonella typhimurium
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
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ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุชุฌุฒุฆุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณู…ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุชุชุฒูƒุฑ
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Salmonella typhi emiorium Enteropathogenic
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Escherichia coliุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† Escherichia
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coli ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู† Escherichia
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coli O157H7 Vibrio para hemolyticus Yersinia
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enterocoliticaุŒ ุฌุฒุฆูˆู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุชุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญูุธุŒ
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ููŠูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุนุงุฏูˆุง ุชุณู‡ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุญูุธุŒ ูุชุง ุฎุฐูˆุง
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ุฃูˆู„ ุญุฑู ู…ู† ูƒู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€Sermonella ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€S
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ุงู†ุชูŠุฑูˆุจุงุทุงุฌุงู†ูƒ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€EุŒ ุงู„ู€Vibrio ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€V
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ูˆุงู„ูŠุงุฑุณูŠู†ุง YุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ CVุŒ CV
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ุนุฑููˆู‡ุงุŒ CVุŒ ุฃุฑุจุทูˆู‡ุง ุจู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
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infectionุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ intoxicationุŒ
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ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ food in large
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number and produce enough toxin ูˆุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุชูˆูƒุณูŠู†
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงููŠ ู„ูŠุนู…ู„ intoxicationุŒ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุชุนู…ู„ infectionุŒ ุงู„ุดุฑุทู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ food ูˆ
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ุชู†ู…ูˆ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ consumption ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€
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intoxication ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ food ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน
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ุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† enough and when consumed with food-caused
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intoxicationุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ microorganism ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุชุนู…ู„ intoxication ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูŠุฏูŠู… ุจูˆุชูŠู„ูŠู†ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ BotoxุŒ ุงู„ู€ toxin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง
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ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฌุฑุนุงุช ู…ุฎููุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูุจูŠุญู‚ู†ูˆู‡ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
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ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุชุฌุงุนูŠุฏุŒ ู„ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุนูˆู„ ู…ุคู‚ุชุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ toxin ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
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ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูŠุฏูŠู… ุจูˆุชูŠู„ูŠู†ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุณุชุงููŠู„ูˆูƒูˆูƒุงุณ ุงูˆุฑูŠุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
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high ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ food ู„ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู†
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ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ toxin ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุชูˆูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ูุงู†ุฌุงูŠุŒ ูุทุฑุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚
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ุงู„ู€ toxin ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Aspergillus FlavusุŒ ุนู…ุฑูƒู… ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ู€
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00:03:03,990 --> 00:03:08,710
nuts ุงู„ู…ูƒุณุฑุงุชุŸ ููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ
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toxin ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃูู„ุงุชูˆูƒุณูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ู€
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Aspergillus FlavusุŒ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุงุชู†ุงูˆู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ nuts ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ aflatoxinุŒ ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
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ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ teratogenicุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌู†ุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
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ุจูŠุตู†ูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ intoxication ู‡ุชุญูƒูˆุง ุจุณ
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ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ูƒูˆูƒุณ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตุจุฑ ูˆุฌู„ุณ
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ู‡ูŠ ูุงู†ุฌุงูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ู€ micro organism ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ intoxication ูุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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infectious
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organism organisms whose presence in small number
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ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ food ุจุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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water ูƒู…ุงู† and when consumed can cause infection
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ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ู€ large numberุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช in
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small number ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ infectionุŒ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
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infectious organismุŒ in this case the food act as a
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vectorุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ food ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุณ ูƒู†ุงู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
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ุงู„ู€ foodุŒ ูุงุชุช ุงู„ู€ organism ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ูƒู†
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ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ food-borne pathogen
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ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ infection ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ food ูƒู€ growth
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00:04:39,740 --> 00:04:45,680
media ูƒูˆุณุท ู„ู„ุบุฐุงุก ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€
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infectious organism ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ food ูƒู€
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growth factor ุฃูˆ growth media ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูƒู€ vector ูู‚ุท
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ูƒู†ุงู‚ู„ุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† infectious organism ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
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ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ man to man ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ and are said
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to be contagiousุŒ contagious ู…ุนุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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infectiousุŒ contagious ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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infectiousุŒ ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฌุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู€ infectious,
70
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vibrio, ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุฉ, ุณุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง, ุชุงูŠููŠ, ุดุฌู„ุฉ, ุณูˆู†ูŠุงูŠูˆ
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bacillus anthracis hepatitis B virus ู‡ุงุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
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ููŠุฑูˆุณุŒ ูู„ูˆ .. ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุงุช ุชุนุชุจุฑ
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infectious ุชูƒุชุจ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุŒ hepatitis B virusุŒ ุฃู…ุง
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ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ micro organism ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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ู…ู† ุถู…ู† infectious ูˆ ุชูƒุชุจ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ spoil .. ุงู„ู€
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spoilage OrganismุŒ ุงู„ู€ spoilage ูŠุนู†ูŠ organismุŒ micro
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organism ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูุณุงุฏ ู„ู„ู€ foodุŒ spoilage organism are
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the organism whose growth in the food create
79
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undesirable characteristics in the foodุŒ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€
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food ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ growth of the contaminant
81
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in foodุŒ ู†ู…ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ micro organism ููŠ ุงู„ู€ foodุŒ will
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spoil the foodุŒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูุณุงุฏ ู„ู„ู€ foodุŒ making it
83
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unfit to human consumptionุŒ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
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ู„ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ some useful microorganism ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
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lactic acid bacteriaุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
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lactobacillus
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ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ helpful ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ milk
88
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ุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ cheeseุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ beerุŒ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู€ wineุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fruit juice ุจุชุนู…ู„ spoilageุŒ ูุณุงุฏ
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ู„ุฅู„ู‡ู…ุŒ How to analyze ูƒูŠู ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ foodุŸ ุฅูŠุด
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ุงู„ุทุฑูู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุŸ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง quantitative
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analysis or qualitativeุŸ qualitative ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
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ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง present or absentุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุจุฃุฏูˆุฑ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ู„ุฅุดุฑูŠุดูƒ ูˆlike 015787
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ูˆ ุงู„ู€ vibrio .. vibricoleraุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ quantitative
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ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูุฅู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
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serial dilutionุŒ ุจู†ุฎูู ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชุฎููŠูุŒ ูˆ ุจู†ุฒุฑุนุŒ
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ุจู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูˆู†ูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆ ุจู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ dilution factorุŒ ูˆ
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ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ concentration.
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Aerobic plate count ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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countุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุนุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ quantitativeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ media ุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ ููŠ ุทุจู‚ุŒ ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุท
103
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆ ุฃุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ุนูŠู† ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน
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ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู†ูŠุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
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ุงู„ู€ agar ุจุนุฏู‡ุง Aerobic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุงุช
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Pour plate countุŒ ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ู„ูƒู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ PourุŒ ุงู„ุณูƒุจุŒ ุตุจุŒ ููƒุฑุชู‡ ูƒูŠูุŒ
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ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุจู‚ ูุงุถูŠุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ media ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡
109
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ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุจุญุท ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุนูŠู†ุชูŠุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ุตุจ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ mediaุŒ
110
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ุจุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง ุจุชุชุตู„ุจุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
111
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incubation ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ุนุฏุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด
112
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ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
113
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ุงู„ู€ Pour plate countุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ู€
114
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coloniesุŒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุชุŒ ูˆ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ mediaุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
115
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนุฏ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู† anaerobic ู„ุง
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ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฎุงู„ุตุŒ ููƒุฏู‡ ุจู…ู†ุน ุนู†ู‡ุง
117
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠุŒ ูˆ ุจุตูˆุจ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ mediaุŒ ู„ูƒู†
118
00:08:45,850 --> 00:08:49,290
ุงู„ู€ Aerobic plate countุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
119
00:08:49,290 --> 00:08:53,750
ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุญุท ุงู„ู€ mediaุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฒุฑุน
120
00:08:55,070 --> 00:08:58,650
ุนูŠู†ุชูŠุŒ Total viable countุŒ Most probable numberุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
121
00:08:58,650 --> 00:09:01,230
usedุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ molds countุŒ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
122
00:09:01,230 --> 00:09:06,850
ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ culture
123
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methodsุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุฒุฑุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ Pre
124
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enrichmentุŒ Pre ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุŒ enrichment ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
125
00:09:16,350 --> 00:09:21,950
ุชุบุฐูŠุฉุŒ ูุจุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุฃุฒุฑุนู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุณู‡
126
00:09:21,950 --> 00:09:26,270
ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุชุจุนูŠุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ .. ููŠ
127
00:09:26,270 --> 00:09:30,110
ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุซุฑุงุก ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
128
00:09:30,110 --> 00:09:34,340
ุจุงู„ุฅุซุฑุงุกุŸ ุฅุซุฑุงุกุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆุŒ ู„ูƒู†
129
00:09:34,340 --> 00:09:37,020
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
130
00:09:37,020 --> 00:09:40,580
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุถุนูุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
131
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ุชู…ูˆุชุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ .. ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏุŒ
132
00:09:44,040 --> 00:09:48,440
ุฅู†ู…ุง ุจุญุท ู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ
133
00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:51,940
ู‡ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ
134
00:09:51,940 --> 00:09:57,880
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู„ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠู‚ู„ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏูุŸ
135
00:09:57,880 --> 00:10:01,760
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฏุŒ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
136
00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:05,600
ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุทุงุจู‚ ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงูŠูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
137
00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:09,740
ู„ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช media ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง
138
00:10:09,740 --> 00:10:14,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€ food ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃ
139
00:10:14,020 --> 00:10:18,360
ุจุฏูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏุŒ ู…ุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู…ู…ุซู„
140
00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:21,540
ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ food .. ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ู€ food
141
00:10:21,540 --> 00:10:26,180
ุงู„ู€ broth enrichmentุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ broth ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
142
00:10:26,180 --> 00:10:31,600
ุงู„ู€ media ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ liquid ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ broth
143
00:10:33,100 --> 00:10:37,480
selective ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
144
00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:43,200
ุจุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู…ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุซุจุท ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
145
00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:49,260
ุงู„ู€ bacteria ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ agar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ media ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
146
00:10:49,260 --> 00:10:55,600
solid ุตู„ุจุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ agar differential agar
147
00:10:55,600 --> 00:11:00,340
differential ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุณุท ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† solid ุจุชู†ู…ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
148
00:11:00,340 --> 00:11:04,320
ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† differential ูŠุนู†ูŠ
149
00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:09,040
ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆู† ุฎุงุต
150
00:11:09,040 --> 00:11:12,680
ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ media ุงู„
151
00:11:12,680 --> 00:11:20,750
differential ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ MacConkey ุงู„ู€ MacConkey ู†ู†ู…ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
152
00:11:20,750 --> 00:11:24,990
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง
153
00:11:24,990 --> 00:11:30,190
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ุซู„ุง X ู†ู…ุช ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
154
00:11:30,190 --> 00:11:35,030
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู†ูˆุน Y ูุงู„ู€ differential ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ
155
00:11:36,380 --> 00:11:40,300
selective ู„ุฃ ุจุชู†ู…ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ูˆ ุจุชุซุจุท ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
156
00:11:40,300 --> 00:11:46,620
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู€ biochemical test ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
157
00:11:46,620 --> 00:11:50,260
ุฃู†ุง ุฒุฑุนุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
158
00:11:50,260 --> 00:11:53,820
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ colony ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
159
00:11:53,820 --> 00:11:58,090
ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ููƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ identification
160
00:11:58,090 --> 00:12:03,810
ู„ู„ู‡ุง ุจู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู€ biochemical test ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
161
00:12:03,810 --> 00:12:09,770
ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูƒู„ ูุญุต ู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
162
00:12:09,770 --> 00:12:13,870
ุจุฌู…ุน ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„
163
00:12:13,870 --> 00:12:17,450
microorganism ูˆ ุจุชุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
164
00:12:17,450 --> 00:12:21,050
ุจู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ูˆ
165
00:12:21,050 --> 00:12:24,130
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ microorganism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู…ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
166
00:12:24,130 --> 00:12:28,780
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚. ูˆุทุจุนุง ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูุญูˆุตุงุช sugar
167
00:12:28,780 --> 00:12:32,100
fermentation, amino acid decarboxylation, gelatin,
168
00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:35,960
ู„ูŠูƒูˆููŠูƒุงุดู†, ู„ูŠุณุชุงู†ูŠุฒ, production ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
169
00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:39,560
ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ ูˆ
170
00:12:39,560 --> 00:12:43,860
ู‡ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
171
00:12:43,860 --> 00:12:47,320
ุงู„ู€ microorganism ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ serology ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
172
00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:51,120
ุจุงู„ู€ serologyุŸ Antigen Antibody Reaction ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
173
00:12:51,120 --> 00:12:57,230
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ Antigen ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ุง
174
00:12:57,230 --> 00:13:03,330
antibody ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ antibody ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
175
00:13:03,330 --> 00:13:07,530
antigen ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุญ ูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
176
00:13:07,530 --> 00:13:10,970
ุงู„ู€ serology ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† agglutination ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
177
00:13:10,970 --> 00:13:16,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ antigen ู…ุทุงุจู‚ ู„ู„ู€
178
00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:20,090
antibody ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅู…ุง precipitation ุฃูˆ coagulation
179
00:13:21,390 --> 00:13:25,030
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ microorganism ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
180
00:13:25,030 --> 00:13:29,230
ุงู„ู€ colony morphology ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ colony ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
181
00:13:29,230 --> 00:13:33,730
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ shape ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง
182
00:13:33,730 --> 00:13:39,210
raised ุฃูˆ flat ุงู„ู€ color ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒ
183
00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:46,540
ุงู„ุชูƒุชุดูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู… ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ colony mucoid
184
00:13:46,540 --> 00:13:50,380
ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฎุงุทูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
185
00:13:50,380 --> 00:13:57,000
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง capsule ูุงู„ู€ capsule ู†ูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡
186
00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:00,780
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ colony mucoid ู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
187
00:14:00,780 --> 00:14:04,480
ุงู„ู€ E. coli ูˆ ุงู„ู€ size ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู„ู€ micro
188
00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:09,590
organism ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง by microscope ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ microscope ูƒูŠู
189
00:14:09,590 --> 00:14:16,910
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ุต ุนุตูˆูŠุฉ or cocci cocci ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑูˆูŠุฉ
190
00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:22,240
ุงู„ู€ Gram stain ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุตุจุบู‡ุง ุจุตุจุบุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ
191
00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:26,680
ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† purple ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
192
00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:30,600
Gram positive ู„ูˆ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ Gram negative
193
00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:35,080
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ุฃุตู†ูู‡ู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ motility
194
00:14:35,080 --> 00:14:41,000
ู‡ู„ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃู‡ุฏุงุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช motile
195
00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:45,180
ุจุฑูˆุญ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ูู„ุงุฌู„ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
196
00:14:45,180 --> 00:14:49,920
ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงุจ ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ูƒู„
197
00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:55,000
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ
198
00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:55,640
ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ