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1 |
|
00:00:01,640 --> 00:00:05,700 |
|
foodborne pathogen ูุฃู ูู
ุง ุชูุฌู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุนูู ุงูู |
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2 |
|
00:00:05,700 --> 00:00:11,360 |
|
foodุ ุดู ู
ู
ูู ุฃููุง ุชุนู
ูุ ูุง ุฅู
ุง ูุชุนู
ู infectionุ |
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3 |
|
00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:16,060 |
|
ูุชุนู
ู ู
ุฑุถ ุฃู ูุชุนู
ู intoxication ุณู
ูุฉ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู |
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4 |
|
00:00:16,060 --> 00:00:20,400 |
|
infectionุ ู
ุดุงู ุงูู micro organism ูููู ูุงุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู |
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5 |
|
00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:25,360 |
|
infection ุดุฑุท ุฃุณุงุณู ุฃูู ููู
ู ุนูู ุงูู food in large |
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6 |
|
00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:31,540 |
|
numberุ ูุณุชุบู ุงูู food ูู growth media ููุณุท ุบุฏุงุฆู ููุธู |
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7 |
|
00:00:31,540 --> 00:00:37,360 |
|
ูุชูุซุฑ ูุนูุฏ ู
ุง ูุตู ุฅูู ุนุฏุฏ ู
ุนููุ ุจุนุฏ ููู ูู ุตุงุฑ |
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8 |
|
00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:42,540 |
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consumption ููู food ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู ุนููู ูุชุนู
ู |
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|
|
9 |
|
00:00:42,540 --> 00:00:46,200 |
|
infectionุ ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูู micro organism |
|
|
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10 |
|
00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:51,400 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู infection Salmonella typhimurium |
|
|
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11 |
|
00:00:52,750 --> 00:00:55,870 |
|
ูู ุงูุฃุณู
ุงุก ูุชููู ุดููุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ุนูููู
ุ ููู ุงุนุชู
ุฏูุง ุงูู
ุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
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12 |
|
00:00:55,870 --> 00:01:00,330 |
|
ุฃู ูููู ูู ุชุฌุฒุฆุฉ ููุงุณู
ุ ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูุชุชุฒูุฑ |
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13 |
|
00:01:00,330 --> 00:01:04,290 |
|
Salmonella typhi emiorium Enteropathogenic |
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14 |
|
00:01:04,290 --> 00:01:07,410 |
|
Escherichia coliุ ุทุจุนุง ูู ุจุชุฎุชูู ุนู Escherichia |
|
|
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15 |
|
00:01:07,410 --> 00:01:10,470 |
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coli ุงููู ูุงูุช ูุญุงููุงุ ู ุจุชุฎุชูู ูู
ุงู ุนู Escherichia |
|
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16 |
|
00:01:10,470 --> 00:01:16,890 |
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coli O157H7 Vibrio para hemolyticus Yersinia |
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17 |
|
00:01:16,890 --> 00:01:23,910 |
|
enterocoliticaุ ุฌุฒุฆููู
ุ ุจุชุณูู ุนูููู
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุญูุธุ |
|
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18 |
|
00:01:23,910 --> 00:01:26,370 |
|
ููููุง ุฃูุชู
ุชุนุงุฏูุง ุชุณูููุง ุนูู ุญุงูููุง ุงูุญูุธุ ูุชุง ุฎุฐูุง |
|
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19 |
|
00:01:26,370 --> 00:01:29,490 |
|
ุฃูู ุญุฑู ู
ู ูู ููู
ุฉุ ู
ุซูุง ุงููSermonella ุญุฑู ุงููS |
|
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20 |
|
00:01:29,490 --> 00:01:32,450 |
|
ุงูุชูุฑูุจุงุทุงุฌุงูู ุญุฑู ุงููEุ ุงููVibrio ุญุฑู ุงููV |
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21 |
|
00:01:32,450 --> 00:01:38,090 |
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ูุงููุงุฑุณููุง Yุ ุจุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
ุงููู ูู ุงูููู
ุฉ CVุ CV |
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22 |
|
00:01:38,090 --> 00:01:40,850 |
|
ุนุฑูููุงุ CVุ ุฃุฑุจุทููุง ุจููุน ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู |
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23 |
|
00:01:40,850 --> 00:01:45,190 |
|
infectionุ ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ู intoxicationุ |
|
|
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24 |
|
00:01:45,190 --> 00:01:50,190 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู ุณู
ูุฉุ ุงูุดุฑุท ููุง ุฅููุง ุชูู
ู ูู ุงูู food in large |
|
|
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25 |
|
00:01:50,190 --> 00:01:55,710 |
|
number and produce enough toxin ูุฅููุง ุชุทูุน ุชููุณูู |
|
|
|
26 |
|
00:01:55,710 --> 00:02:00,070 |
|
ูููู ูู
ุงู ุฅูู ูุงูู ููุนู
ู intoxicationุ ุญูุงูุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
27 |
|
00:02:00,070 --> 00:02:02,930 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู infectionุ ุงูุดุฑุทูุง ุฅููุง ุชููู ูู ุงูู food ู |
|
|
|
28 |
|
00:02:02,930 --> 00:02:06,750 |
|
ุชูู
ู ูุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ููุตูุฑ consumption ูุฅููุงุ ุจุณ ุฃู
ุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
29 |
|
00:02:06,750 --> 00:02:10,530 |
|
intoxication ุชููู ูู ุงูู food ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ูุฅููุง ุชุทูุน |
|
|
|
30 |
|
00:02:10,530 --> 00:02:17,580 |
|
ุชููุณูู enough and when consumed with food-caused |
|
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|
31 |
|
00:02:17,580 --> 00:02:21,100 |
|
intoxicationุ ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูู ุงูู microorganism ุงููู |
|
|
|
32 |
|
00:02:21,100 --> 00:02:26,640 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู intoxication ููููุณุชุฑูุฏูู
ุจูุชููููููู
ุ ูู |
|
|
|
33 |
|
00:02:26,640 --> 00:02:30,840 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู Botoxุ ุงูู toxin ุงููู ููุง |
|
|
|
34 |
|
00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:34,740 |
|
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ููู ุจุฌุฑุนุงุช ู
ุฎููุฉ ุฌุฏุงุ ูุจูุญูููู ุชุญุช ุงูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
35 |
|
00:02:34,740 --> 00:02:38,260 |
|
ูู ู
ูุงูุ ู
ุซูุง ูู ุชุฌุงุนูุฏุ ูุฅุดู ุฒู ูููุ ุทุจุนุง ุจูููู ุฃู |
|
|
|
36 |
|
00:02:38,260 --> 00:02:42,720 |
|
ูุฐุง ู
ูุนูู ู
ุคูุชุ ููุฐุง ุงูู toxin ุจูุฌูุจูู ู
ู ุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
37 |
|
00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:47,770 |
|
ููููุณุชุฑูุฏูู
ุจูุชููููููู
ุ ุณุชุงูููููููุงุณ ุงูุฑูุณ ุจุฑุถู ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
38 |
|
00:02:47,770 --> 00:02:50,610 |
|
high ุนูู ุงูู food ูู
ุง ุชุตู ุนูุฏูุง ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑุ ุนุฏุฏ ู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
39 |
|
00:02:50,610 --> 00:02:57,390 |
|
ูุชุทูุน ุงูู toxin ููู
ุงู ุชููุณูุฌูููู ูุงูุฌุงูุ ูุทุฑุ ุจูุทูู |
|
|
|
40 |
|
00:02:57,390 --> 00:03:03,990 |
|
ุงูู toxin ุงุณู
ู ุงูู Aspergillus Flavusุ ุนู
ุฑูู
ุดูุชูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
41 |
|
00:03:03,990 --> 00:03:08,710 |
|
nuts ุงูู
ูุณุฑุงุชุ ูู ุนูููุง ุฅุดู ุฃุณูุฏุ ูุฐู ุงูุฃุณูุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
42 |
|
00:03:08,710 --> 00:03:13,930 |
|
toxin ุงุณู
ู ุฃููุงุชููุณููุ ุงูุฃููุงุชููุณูู ุงููู ุจูุทูุนูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
43 |
|
00:03:13,930 --> 00:03:19,730 |
|
Aspergillus Flavusุ ุชู
ุงู
ูู ุงุชูุงููุชู ุงูู nuts ุงููู |
|
|
|
44 |
|
00:03:19,730 --> 00:03:22,350 |
|
ูููุง ุงูู ุฅุดู ุงูุฃุณูุฏุ ูุงู ุงูู .. ุงูู aflatoxinุ ู ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
45 |
|
00:03:22,350 --> 00:03:26,890 |
|
ูู
ูุชู ูุจูุฑุฉุ ูุฐุง ูุนุชุจุฑ teratogenicุ ูุนูู ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
46 |
|
00:03:26,890 --> 00:03:34,000 |
|
ุชุดููุงุช ูู ุงูุฃุฌูุฉุ ูู ุณุฃูุช ุณุคุงูุ ุฅูุด ูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
47 |
|
00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:38,020 |
|
ุจูุตูููุง ู
ู ุถู
ู ุงูู intoxication ูุชุญููุง ุจุณ |
|
|
|
48 |
|
00:03:38,020 --> 00:03:41,440 |
|
ุงูููููุณุชุฑูุฏ ูุงู
ููุณู ููู ุงูู ูููุณ ูุฅูู ุงูุฃุตุจุฑ ูุฌูุณ |
|
|
|
49 |
|
00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:45,520 |
|
ูู ูุงูุฌุงูุ ูู ุญููุช ุฃูุชุจูุง ุงูู micro organism ุจุดูู ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:48,660 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู intoxication ูุชูุชุจูุง ูู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
51 |
|
00:03:48,660 --> 00:03:52,040 |
|
infectious |
|
|
|
52 |
|
00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:58,580 |
|
organism organisms whose presence in small number |
|
|
|
53 |
|
00:03:58,580 --> 00:04:04,750 |
|
ูู ูุงู ุนุฏุฏูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู food ุจุนุฏุฏ ูููู ุฃู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
54 |
|
00:04:04,750 --> 00:04:08,270 |
|
water ูู
ุงู and when consumed can cause infection |
|
|
|
55 |
|
00:04:08,270 --> 00:04:13,750 |
|
ู
ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃููุง ุชุตู ูู large numberุ ูุนูู ุญุชู ูู ูุงูุช in |
|
|
|
56 |
|
00:04:13,750 --> 00:04:17,170 |
|
small number ูุชููู ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฃููุง ุชุนู
ู infectionุ ุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
57 |
|
00:04:17,170 --> 00:04:22,520 |
|
infectious organismุ in this case the food act as a |
|
|
|
58 |
|
00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:27,360 |
|
vectorุ ูุธููุฉ ุงูู food ุจูุนู
ู ุจุณ ููุงููุ ูุนูู ุนู ุทุฑูู |
|
|
|
59 |
|
00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:31,720 |
|
ุงูู foodุ ูุงุชุช ุงูู organism ูุงู ุฌูุง ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ููู |
|
|
|
60 |
|
00:04:31,720 --> 00:04:34,660 |
|
ูู
ุง ุญูููุง ุจุงูุฃูู ุฅุดู ูู ุงูู food-borne pathogen |
|
|
|
61 |
|
00:04:34,660 --> 00:04:39,740 |
|
ุฃููุง ุจุชุนู
ู infection ูุงูุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู food ูู growth |
|
|
|
62 |
|
00:04:39,740 --> 00:04:45,680 |
|
media ููุณุท ููุบุฐุงุก ูุญุชู ูุฒุฏุงุฏ ูููุง ุนุฏุฏูุงุ ุฃู
ุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:04:45,680 --> 00:04:50,040 |
|
infectious organism ู
ุด ุดุฑุท ุฅููุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู food ูู |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:54,660 |
|
growth factor ุฃู growth media ูุฅูู
ุง ูู vector ููุท |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:04:54,660 --> 00:04:59,180 |
|
ููุงููุ ูู
ุงู ู
ู
ูู infectious organism ุชูุชูู ุจุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:04:59,180 --> 00:05:04,980 |
|
ุซุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู man to man ู
ู ุดุฎุต ูุชุงููุ and are said |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:05:04,980 --> 00:05:10,420 |
|
to be contagiousุ contagious ู
ุนุฏู ููู ุชุฎุชูู ุนู ููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:10,420 --> 00:05:14,480 |
|
infectiousุ contagious ูู ููู
ุฉ ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุจูุซูุฑ ู
ู ููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:18,440 |
|
infectiousุ ุฃู
ุซู ุนูู ุงูุฃูุฑุฌุงููุฒู
ุงูู infectious, |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:05:19,280 --> 00:05:25,530 |
|
vibrio, ููููุฑุฉ, ุณุงูู
ููููุง, ุชุงููู, ุดุฌูุฉ, ุณูููุงูู |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:05:25,530 --> 00:05:29,670 |
|
bacillus anthracis hepatitis B virus ูุงุฏ ุจุงูููุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:05:29,670 --> 00:05:34,430 |
|
ููุฑูุณุ ููู .. ูู
ุง ุฃุณุฃููู
ุจุฏู ุงูุจูุชุฑูุงุช ุชุนุชุจุฑ |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:05:34,430 --> 00:05:37,570 |
|
infectious ุชูุชุจ ูู ุฅุดู ู
ุนุงุฏูุ hepatitis B virusุ ุฃู
ุง |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:05:37,570 --> 00:05:40,190 |
|
ูู ุณุฃูุช ุฅูุด ุงูู micro organism ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุงููู ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:05:40,190 --> 00:05:43,490 |
|
ู
ู ุถู
ู infectious ู ุชูุชุจ ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูู spoil .. ุงูู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:05:43,490 --> 00:05:48,010 |
|
spoilage Organismุ ุงูู spoilage ูุนูู organismุ micro |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:05:48,010 --> 00:05:51,810 |
|
organism ุจุชุนู
ู ูุณุงุฏ ููู foodุ spoilage organism are |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:05:51,810 --> 00:05:55,570 |
|
the organism whose growth in the food create |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:05:55,570 --> 00:06:00,150 |
|
undesirable characteristics in the foodุ ุจุชุนุทู ุงูู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:00,150 --> 00:06:06,220 |
|
food ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุบูุฑ ู
ุฑุบูุจ ูููุงุ growth of the contaminant |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:06,220 --> 00:06:09,040 |
|
in foodุ ูู
ู ูุงู ุงูู micro organism ูู ุงูู foodุ will |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:12,880 |
|
spoil the foodุ ุจุชุนู
ู ูุณุงุฏ ููู foodุ making it |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:16,020 |
|
unfit to human consumptionุ ุจุชุฎููู ุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุณุจ |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:16,020 --> 00:06:20,740 |
|
ูุงุณุชููุงู ุงูุฅูุณุงูุ some useful microorganism ุฒู ุงูู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:20,740 --> 00:06:23,960 |
|
lactic acid bacteriaุ ุญูููุง ุนููุงุ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:25,920 |
|
lactobacillus |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:27,230 --> 00:06:30,810 |
|
ุจุณ ุจุชููู ู
ููุฏุฉ helpful ูู ูุงูุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู milk |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:30,810 --> 00:06:37,470 |
|
ุจุชุญููู ุฅูู cheeseุ ููู ูุฌูุฏูุง ูู .. ูู ุงูู beerุ ูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:37,470 --> 00:06:41,870 |
|
ุงูู wineุ ูู ุงูู fruit juice ุจุชุนู
ู spoilageุ ูุณุงุฏ |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:06:41,870 --> 00:06:47,950 |
|
ูุฅููู
ุ How to analyze ููู ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุญูู ุงูู foodุ ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:06:47,950 --> 00:06:50,810 |
|
ุงูุทุฑูู ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุฉ ููุง ุงูุชุญูููุ ูุง ุฅู
ุง quantitative |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:06:50,810 --> 00:06:54,770 |
|
analysis or qualitativeุ qualitative ูููุง ุนููุง |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:06:54,770 --> 00:06:59,750 |
|
ู
ุนูุงูุง present or absentุ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃู ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏุ ุจุฃุฏูุฑ |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:06:59,750 --> 00:07:04,750 |
|
ุนูู ุดุบูุงุช ุฒู ู
ุซูุง ุงูุณูู
ููููุง ูุฅุดุฑูุดู ูlike 015787 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:04,750 --> 00:07:09,250 |
|
ู ุงูู vibrio .. vibricoleraุ ุทูุจ ุงูู quantitative |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:09,250 --> 00:07:13,430 |
|
ููููู ูููุง ุนุฏุ ูููุง ุฑูู
ุจุงูููุงูุฉุ ูุฅู
ุง ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:13,430 --> 00:07:18,170 |
|
serial dilutionุ ุจูุฎูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุชุฎูููุ ู ุจูุฒุฑุนุ |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:18,170 --> 00:07:22,770 |
|
ุจูุนุฏ ุงูููููููุงุชุ ู ุจูุถุฑุจูุง ูู ุงูู dilution factorุ ู |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:22,770 --> 00:07:26,050 |
|
ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูู ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ุจุชุนุทููุง ุงูู concentration. |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:26,730 --> 00:07:31,510 |
|
Aerobic plate count ูููุง ููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:35,410 |
|
countุ ูุนูู ุจุฏู ุนุฏุ ูุนูู ูู ุฅุดู quantitativeุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:35,410 --> 00:07:40,590 |
|
ูุชููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูู media ุงูุฃุฌุงุฑ ูู ุทุจูุ ู ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุท |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:40,590 --> 00:07:45,010 |
|
ุนูููุง ุงูุนููุฉุ ู ุฃุชุฑููุง ุนุฏุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ู
ุนูู ุญุณุจ ููุน |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:07:45,010 --> 00:07:48,690 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ู ุจุงูุชุงูู ุฑุงุญ ุชุธูุฑ ุนูุฏู ููููููุงุช ุนูู ุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:07:48,690 --> 00:07:54,000 |
|
ุงูู agar ุจุนุฏูุง Aerobic ูุนูู ูู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงูุจูุชุฑูุงุช |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:58,700 |
|
ุงูููุงุฆูุฉุ ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง Pour plate countุ ุนุฏ ุนูู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:07:58,700 --> 00:08:03,920 |
|
ุงูุทุจู ููู ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูู Pourุ ุงูุณูุจุ ุตุจุ ููุฑุชู ูููุ |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:03,920 --> 00:08:07,000 |
|
ููููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุทุจู ูุงุถูุ ู
ุงููุด ููู media ููุง ููู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:12,520 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉุ ุจุญุท ุฃูู ุฅุดู ุนููุชูุ ุจุนุฏูู ุจูุตุจ ููููุง ุงูู mediaุ |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:14,720 |
|
ุจุชุฑููุง ูุนูุฏ ู
ุง ุจุชุชุตูุจุ ู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:18,220 |
|
incubation ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ู
ุนููุฉุ ู ุจุฑูุญ ุฃูุนุฏุ ุทูุจ ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:18,220 --> 00:08:22,900 |
|
ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ุจูู ุงูุฃููู ู ุจูู ุงูุซุงููุฉุ ููุงุญุธ ูู ุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:08:22,900 --> 00:08:26,760 |
|
ุงูู Pour plate countุ ูู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ูู ุชููู ููู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:26,760 --> 00:08:33,830 |
|
coloniesุ ูุชููู ุชุญุชุ ู ููููุง ูุชููู ุงูู mediaุ ููุฐู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:33,830 --> 00:08:36,770 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุง ูู ุนุฏ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู ูุงู anaerobic ูุง |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:08:36,770 --> 00:08:41,910 |
|
ููุงุฆูุฉุ ู
ุง ุจุชููู ู
ุนุฑุถุฉ ููููุงุก ุฎุงูุตุ ููุฏู ุจู
ูุน ุนููุง |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:08:41,910 --> 00:08:45,850 |
|
ุงูููุงุกุ ุจุญุทูุง ูู ุฃูู ุฅุดูุ ู ุจุตูุจ ููููุง ุงูู mediaุ ููู |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:08:45,850 --> 00:08:49,290 |
|
ุงูู Aerobic plate countุ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุนุฏู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:08:49,290 --> 00:08:53,750 |
|
ููุงุฆูุฉุ ุจุญุท ุงูู mediaุ ู ุจุนุฏูู ุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ ุจุฑูุญ ุฃุฒุฑุน |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:08:55,070 --> 00:08:58,650 |
|
ุนููุชูุ Total viable countุ Most probable numberุ ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:08:58,650 --> 00:09:01,230 |
|
usedุ ู ุงูู molds countุ ุฏูููุชู ูู ู
ุง ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนูููู
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:01,230 --> 00:09:06,850 |
|
ุจุงูุชูุงุตููุ ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ููุง ู
ุนู
ู ุฎุงุต ูููุงุ ุงูู culture |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:06,850 --> 00:09:12,570 |
|
methodsุ ูู
ุง ุจุฏู ุฃุฌู ุฅูู ุฃุฒุฑุน ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุงุ Pre |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:12,570 --> 00:09:16,350 |
|
enrichmentุ Pre ู
ุนูุงูุง ุงูุณุงุจูุ enrichment ู
ุนูุงูุง |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:16,350 --> 00:09:21,950 |
|
ุชุบุฐูุฉุ ูุจุนู
ู ุฒู ุชุบุฐูุฉ ููุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ูุจู ูุฃุฒุฑุนูุงุ ูุณู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:09:21,950 --> 00:09:26,270 |
|
ู
ุง ุจุฏู ุฃุญุทูุง ูู ุงููุณุท ุชุจุนูุ ูุฃุ ูุณู ุจุญุทูุง ูู .. ูู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:09:26,270 --> 00:09:30,110 |
|
ุดุบูุฉ ุจุชุนู
ู ุฅุซุฑุงุก ููู
ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ุฅูุด ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:09:30,110 --> 00:09:34,340 |
|
ุจุงูุฅุซุฑุงุกุ ุฅุซุฑุงุกุ ุจุฏู ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ูู ููุ ููู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:34,340 --> 00:09:37,020 |
|
ุงููุฏู ุจุฏู ุฃุญุณู ู
ู ุงูุธุฑูู ุงููู ุนุงูุดุฉ ูููุง |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:09:37,020 --> 00:09:40,580 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ูุง ุจุฏู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฃููุง ุชุถุนูุ ููุง ุจุฏููุง |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:09:40,580 --> 00:09:44,040 |
|
ุชู
ูุชุ ููุง ุจุฏููุง ุฃูู .. ุฃู ุฃูุง ูู
ุงู ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูู ุงูุนุฏุฏุ |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:09:44,040 --> 00:09:48,440 |
|
ุฅูู
ุง ุจุญุท ููุง ู
ูุงุฏุ ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ุจุชุญุณู ู
ู ุงูุธุฑูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:51,940 |
|
ูู ุนุงูุดุฉ ูููุงุ ุฃูู ุงููุฏู ุจุชุฎูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุนูู ููุฏ |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:09:51,940 --> 00:09:57,880 |
|
ุงูุญูุงุฉุ ุนุฏุฏูุง ูุง ุจูุฒูุฏ ููุง ุจูููุ ุทูุจ ููุดุ ุดู ุงููุฏูุ |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:09:57,880 --> 00:10:01,760 |
|
ุงููุฏู ู
ููุง ุฅูู ู
ุซูุง ุจุฏู ุฃุฌู ุฃูุง ุฃุนุฏุ ูุจุฏู ุฃุดูู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:05,600 |
|
ุงูุนุฏุฏ ูู ูู ู
ุทุงุจู ููู
ูุงููุณ ูุงูู
ุนุงููุฑ ุงูุนุงูู
ูุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:09,740 |
|
ูุงุ ูู ุญุทูุช media ู
ู
ูู ูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุนุฏุฏูุงุ ุจุงูุชุงูู ุนุฏุฏูุง |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:10:09,740 --> 00:10:14,020 |
|
ุงููู ูุงู ุจุงูุฃูู ุจุงูู food ุจูุฎุชูู ุนู ุนุฏุฏูุง ุจุนุฏููุ ูุฃ |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:10:14,020 --> 00:10:18,360 |
|
ุจุฏู ุฅุดู ุฃุชุญุงูุธ ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุนุฏุฏุ ู
ุดุงู ูููู ุนุฏุฏูุง ู
ู
ุซู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:21,540 |
|
ูุนุฏุฏ ุงูู food .. ูุนุฏุฏ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู ูุงู ุจุงูู food |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:10:21,540 --> 00:10:26,180 |
|
ุงูู broth enrichmentุ ุญูููุง ุงูู broth ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ ูููุง |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:10:26,180 --> 00:10:31,600 |
|
ุงูู media ูู
ุง ุชููู ุณุงุฆูุฉุ liquid ุจุณู
ููุง ุงูู broth |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:10:33,100 --> 00:10:37,480 |
|
selective ุฅูุด ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ ูููุง ุงูุชูุงุฆูุฉ ุงุฎุชูุงุฑูุฉ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:43,200 |
|
ุจุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุฅููุง ุชูู
ู ููุน ู
ุนูู ู ุจุชุซุจุท ุฅูู ู
ุงููู ุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:49,260 |
|
ุงูู bacteria ู
ูุตูุฏ ุจููู
ุฉ agar ูู ุงูู media ูู
ุง ุชููู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:10:49,260 --> 00:10:55,600 |
|
solid ุตูุจุฉ ุจุณู
ููุง ุงููู ูู agar differential agar |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:10:55,600 --> 00:11:00,340 |
|
differential ูุนูู ูุณุท ู
ูุฏูุง ุจุชููู solid ุจุชูู
ู ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:00,340 --> 00:11:04,320 |
|
ู
ู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ููู ุจุชููู differential ูุนูู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:09,040 |
|
ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ูุชุนุทู ููู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฃูู ู
ุซูุง ููู ุฎุงุต |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:11:09,040 --> 00:11:12,680 |
|
ูููุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุฃู ู
ุซูุง ุงูู media ุงู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:11:12,680 --> 00:11:20,750 |
|
differential ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู MacConkey ุงูู MacConkey ููู
ู ุนูููุง |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:11:20,750 --> 00:11:24,990 |
|
ุจูุชูุฑูุง ููููุง ู
ุซูุง ุฃููุง ูุงู ุฃุฎุถุฑ ููุฐู ุจูุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:11:24,990 --> 00:11:30,190 |
|
ุจูุชูุฑูุง ููุน ู
ุซูุง X ูู
ุช ุจูุชูุฑูุง ููู ุฃุตูุฑ ููุฐู ูุชููู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:11:30,190 --> 00:11:35,030 |
|
ุจูุชูุฑูุง ููุน Y ูุงูู differential ูุนูู ุดูุก ุจูู
ูุฒ |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:11:36,380 --> 00:11:40,300 |
|
selective ูุฃ ุจุชูู
ู ููุน ู ุจุชุซุจุท ุจุงูู ุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:11:40,300 --> 00:11:46,620 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงูู biochemical test ูุญูุตุงุช ููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ู
ุซูุง |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:11:46,620 --> 00:11:50,260 |
|
ุฃูุง ุฒุฑุนุช ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ู ุทูุน ุนูุฏู ุจุงูููุงูุฉ ุนูู ุดูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:11:50,260 --> 00:11:53,820 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู colony ุจุณ ุฃูุง ู
ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:11:53,820 --> 00:11:58,090 |
|
ุดู ุงุณู
ูุง ูููู ุจุฏู ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนูููุง ุชุนู
ู identification |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:11:58,090 --> 00:12:03,810 |
|
ูููุง ุจูุฌุฃ ูููุญูุตุงุช ุงูู biochemical test ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:12:03,810 --> 00:12:09,770 |
|
ูุญูุตุงุช ูู ูุญุต ูู ุจูููู ูุชูุฌุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ุจุฑูุญ ุจุงูููุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:12:09,770 --> 00:12:13,870 |
|
ุจุฌู
ุน ูุชุงุฆุฌ ูู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ู ุจูุฏุฑ ุฅู ุฃูุง ุงุณุชุจุนุฏ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:13,870 --> 00:12:17,450 |
|
microorganism ู ุจุชุธู ุนูุฏู ุจุณ ููุน ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:12:17,450 --> 00:12:21,050 |
|
ุจูุทุจู ุนููู ูุชุงุฆุฌ ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ุฃูุง ููุช ู
ุดุชุบููุง ู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:12:21,050 --> 00:12:24,130 |
|
ููู ุจุฃุชุนุฑู ุนูู ููุน ุงูู microorganism ุงููู ูู
ู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:12:24,130 --> 00:12:28,780 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุทุจู. ูุทุจุนุง ุฏูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุญูุตุงุช sugar |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:12:28,780 --> 00:12:32,100 |
|
fermentation, amino acid decarboxylation, gelatin, |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:35,960 |
|
ูููููููุงุดู, ููุณุชุงููุฒ, production ู
ุง ููุด ุฏุงุนู ุฅู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:39,560 |
|
ุฃุดุฑุญูู
ุงูููู
ุ ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ูู ู
ุนู
ู ุฎุงุต ููู ู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:12:39,560 --> 00:12:43,860 |
|
ููุดุฑุญูู
ุจุงูุชูุงุตูู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูู
ุงู ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนูู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:12:43,860 --> 00:12:47,320 |
|
ุงูู microorganism ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู serology ุฅูุด ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:51,120 |
|
ุจุงูู serologyุ Antigen Antibody Reaction ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:12:51,120 --> 00:12:57,230 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูู ุจู
ุซุงุจุฉ Antigen ูุจุฏู ุฃุฌูุจููุง |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:12:57,230 --> 00:13:03,330 |
|
antibody ุฅุชููู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูู ูุงู ุงูู antibody ูููุณ ุงูู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:13:03,330 --> 00:13:07,530 |
|
antigen ูุฐุง ุฑุญ ูุฑุชุจุทูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูู
ู ุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:13:07,530 --> 00:13:10,970 |
|
ุงูู serology ูุง ุจุชููู agglutination ุจุชุธูุฑ ุนูู ุดูู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:13:10,970 --> 00:13:16,250 |
|
ูุนูู ุนูู ุดูู ุญุจูุจุงุช ูู ูุงู ุงูู antigen ู
ุทุงุจู ููู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:20,090 |
|
antibody ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฅู
ุง precipitation ุฃู coagulation |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:13:21,390 --> 00:13:25,030 |
|
ูู
ุงู ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนูู ููุน ุงูู microorganism ู
ู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:13:25,030 --> 00:13:29,230 |
|
ุงูู colony morphology ุดูู ุงูู colony ุงููู ุทูุนุช ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:13:29,230 --> 00:13:33,730 |
|
ุญุณุจ ุงูู shape ูู ูุงูุช ุตุบูุฑุฉ ุฃู ูุจูุฑุฉ ุฃู ูุงูุช ู
ุซูุง |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:13:33,730 --> 00:13:39,210 |
|
raised ุฃู flat ุงูู color ุงูููู ููุง ูู
ุงู ู
ู
ูุฒ |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:46,540 |
|
ุงูุชูุชุดูุฑ ุงูููุงู
ููู ู
ู
ูู ูู ูุงูุช ุงูู colony mucoid |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:13:46,540 --> 00:13:50,380 |
|
ุฒู ูุฃููุง ุจุชููู ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ู
ุฎุงุทูุฉ ูุฐุง ู
ุนูุงุชู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:13:50,380 --> 00:13:57,000 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุนูุฏูุง ุนูุฏูุง capsule ูุงูู capsule ููุดู ุนูู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:00,780 |
|
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู colony mucoid ูุณุฃู ุนูููุง ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:14:00,780 --> 00:14:04,480 |
|
ุงูู E. coli ู ุงูู size ูู
ุงู ู
ู
ูุฒ ููู micro |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:09,590 |
|
organism ูุดูููุง by microscope ุชุญุช ุงูู microscope ููู |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:14:09,590 --> 00:14:16,910 |
|
ุจูููู ุดูููุง ุจุณ ุงููุต ุนุตููุฉ or cocci cocci ูุนูู ูุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:22,240 |
|
ุงูู Gram stain ู
ู
ูู ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ูู
ุง ุฃุตุจุบูุง ุจุตุจุบุฉ ุฌุฑุงู
ู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:26,680 |
|
ุฃุดูููุง ุชุญุช ุงูู
ุงููุฑูุณููุจ ูู ุฃุนุทุชูู ููู purple ู
ุนูุงู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:30,600 |
|
Gram positive ูู ููู ุฃุญู
ุฑ ู
ุนูุงู Gram negative |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:35,080 |
|
ูู
ุงู ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃู
ูุฒ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุงุช ู ุฃุตูููู
ุญุณุจ ุงูู motility |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:14:35,080 --> 00:14:41,000 |
|
ูู ุจุชุชุญุฑู ุฃู ูุฃ ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุฏุงุจ ุฃู ูุฃ ูู ูุงูุช motile |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:45,180 |
|
ุจุฑูุญ ูู
ุงู ุฃุดูู ููู ุชุฑุชูุจ ุงูููุงุฌูุฉุ ููู ุชุฑุชูุจ |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:14:45,180 --> 00:14:49,920 |
|
ุงูุฃูุฏุงุจ ุนูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ูู ุงูุฃูุฏุงุจ ู
ุญูุทุฉ ูููุง ู
ู ูู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:55,000 |
|
ูุงุญูุฉุ ูู ู
ุซูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุนูู ุงููุทุจููุ ูุฐู ูู
ุงู ุนูุงู
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