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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุขู„ุงุช
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chapter ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงู„ stresses due to
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different loading conditions ุงู„ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚
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ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ stress due to transverse shear stress
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ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงุจุน ุณูˆุงุก BQ ุนู„ู‰ IFB ุญู„ูŠู†ุง example ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
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ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ torsion ุงู„
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torsion ุนู„ู‰ circular shaft ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ shaft ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ
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mechanical element ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ุซุจู‘ุช
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุฒู… torque ุงู„ุชูˆุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ twist ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ x axis ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ theta
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ุจุณุงูˆูŠ T ููŠ L ุนู„ู‰ G ููŠ J ุงู„ T ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ torque ุงู„ L
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ bar ุงูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„ G ุงู„ modulus of
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rigidity ุงูˆ ุงู„ shear modulus ุงู„ J ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ polar
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moment of inertia ูˆุงู„ shear stress ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ linearly
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ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ shear
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stress due to torque ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงูˆูŠ zero ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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maximum ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุชูƒูˆู† maximum ุณุงูˆูŠ T ููŠ R ุนู„ู‰ J
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ุงู„ R ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ radius ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ู…ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง
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ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุงู„
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shear stress ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุทูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ radial
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distance ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ shear stress
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zero ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ corners ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
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ุงู„ shear stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู† maximum ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุถู„ุน
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ุงู„ุฃุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ู„ู‡ ุถู„ุนูŠู† ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† maximum ููŠ
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ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุถู„ุน ุงู„ุฃุทูˆู„ ู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ B ููŠ C ุนู„ู‰
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ูุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ B ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถู„ุน ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ุชุงูˆ ู…ุงูƒุณูŠู…ูˆู… ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ T
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ุงู„ Torque ุนู„ู‰ Alpha B C Square ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ T ุนู„ู‰ B
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C Square ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1.8 ุนู„ู‰ B ููŠ C
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ุนู„ู‰ B C ูˆ ุงู„ Angle ูˆ Twist ุซูŠุชุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ T ููŠ L ุนู„ู‰
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Beta B C ุชูƒุนูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ G ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุญุช ู…ุนุทูŠู†
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four different B ุนู„ู‰ C values ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ alpha ูˆ beta
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ b ุนู„ู‰ c ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ alpha 0.208 ูˆ ุงู„ beta 0.141 ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ b
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ุนู„ู‰ c ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ alpha 0.267 ูˆ ุงู„ beta 0.263 ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ b
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ุนู„ู‰ c ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ alpha 0.313 ูˆ ุงู„ beta 0.313
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ูˆ ุงู„ beta 0.263 ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ b
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ุนู„ู‰ c ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ alpha 0.313
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ูˆ ุงู„ beta 0.313
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ุงู„ power ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒู†ุง ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
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ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ power ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุญุฏุงุช
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ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ metric units ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ power
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ููŠ ุงู„ wattุŒ ุงู„ torque ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ newton ู…ุชุฑุŒ ูˆ ุงู„
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angular velocity ุจุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ radians per
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secondุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ power ุจุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ torque ููŠ omega
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ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ torque ุจุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ูˆ 9.55 ููŠ ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ N ุจุญูŠุซ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ H ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„
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ูˆุงุท ูˆ ุงู„ N ุจุงู„ RPM ูˆ ุงู„ N ุจุงู„ RPM ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุท ุชุนูˆุถ
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ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ torque ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
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ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ English units ุงู„ power ุจุณุงูˆูŠ F V ุนู„ู‰
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33000 ุฃูˆ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ T N small ุนู„ู‰ 33000 ูˆ 25 ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ power ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„
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horse power ุงู„ torque ูˆุญุฏุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ pound force inch
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ุงู„ N ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดูุชุฉ ุงู„ speed ุจุงู„ RPM ูˆ ุงู„ V ุงู„
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force pound force ูˆ ุงู„ V ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทูŠุฉ
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ุจุงู„ feet per minute
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ุงู„ force pound force ูˆ ุงู„ V ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทูŠุฉ
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ุจุงู„ feet per minute
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ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„
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figure shows a crank ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ crank
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ shaft AB ู…ู‚ุทุน ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆู‚ุทุฑู‡ ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุน ุงู†ุด
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ูˆุทูˆู„ู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู†ุด ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน BC ู…ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡
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ุชู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุจุน ุงู†ุด ููŠ ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ุฑุจุน ุงู†ุด ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ center
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ู„ู„ center ุงุฑุจุน ุงู†ุด ูˆููŠู‡ force ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู†ุด ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ C
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ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ force ุงุชุจุนุช ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ุงู„ force
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ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ
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ู†ูŠูˆุชู† English
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ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ pound force
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ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ูˆ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุฏูŠุงุบุฑุงู… ู…ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุดุงูุช AB ูˆุงู„ุงุฑู…
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ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุงุชุฌุงุฑุงุช
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ุงุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุบุฑุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฐ three
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diagrams ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ system ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุชุนุฑู ุงู‚ูˆู„ุด ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฅุญุฏุงุซูŠุงุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ X ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ Y ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงูŠุด
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ุงู„ Z X Y Z
74
00:07:02,530 --> 00:07:06,110
ุงู„ force F ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ู†ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู„ CH ู‡ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
75
00:07:06,110 --> 00:07:11,470
ุงูŠุดุŸ force moment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† force ู„ุชุญุช ูˆ moment
76
00:07:11,470 --> 00:07:17,430
.. ุงู„ moment ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ twist ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ BC ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
77
00:07:17,430 --> 00:07:23,620
torque ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ negative z axis ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
78
00:07:23,620 --> 00:07:30,620
negative z axis ูู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู„ุฏุฑุงุน ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ู„ุฏุฑุงุน ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุฃู†ุง
79
00:07:30,620 --> 00:07:35,460
ู†ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ force ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู†ุด
80
00:07:35,460 --> 00:07:43,860
ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ force ูˆ moment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ TC
81
00:07:43,860 --> 00:07:48,220
ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ negative z axis ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุท
82
00:07:48,220 --> 00:07:55,600
ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ X Y Z ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู‡ู†ุง
83
00:07:55,600 --> 00:08:01,240
ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏุช section ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
84
00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:07,640
forces ุงู„ force ู‡ุฐู‡ it will be resisted ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
85
00:08:07,640 --> 00:08:13,000
ุนูƒุณ force ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ force F ุจุชุนู…ู„ moment
86
00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:19,180
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ negative x axis ู‡ูŠุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุงู„ reaction
87
00:08:19,180 --> 00:08:22,600
moment ููŠ ุงู„ positive x axis ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุนู…ู„
88
00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:27,000
bending ููŠ ุงู„ negative x axis ุงู„ reaction moment
89
00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:30,880
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ positive x axis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ M ูˆุงุญุฏ
90
00:08:30,880 --> 00:08:35,520
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† moment ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง
91
00:08:38,280 --> 00:08:42,140
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ force F ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุงู†ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณู†
92
00:08:42,140 --> 00:08:47,180
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ TC ุงูŠุด ุณุงูˆูŠ TCุŸ
93
00:08:47,180 --> 00:08:51,760
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ููŠ
94
00:08:51,760 --> 00:09:02,280
F ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† pound force inch
95
00:09:02,280 --> 00:09:06,920
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† pound force inch
96
00:09:10,830 --> 00:09:16,910
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ M1 ู„ุฃู†
97
00:09:16,910 --> 00:09:23,610
ุงู„ F ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ C ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุนู…ู„ bending ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
98
00:09:23,610 --> 00:09:30,830
ุงู„ negative x axis ุจุนูƒุณู‡ุง moment ููŠ M1 M1 ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
99
00:09:30,830 --> 00:09:34,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 4 ููŠ F ุตุญุŸ
100
00:09:38,950 --> 00:09:47,470
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู† pound force ููŠ ุงู†ุด
101
00:09:47,470 --> 00:09:53,990
ู‡ุฐุง
102
00:09:53,990 --> 00:10:04,230
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุน BC ุงู„ุขู† ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ B ู†ุฑุฌุน B
103
00:10:04,230 --> 00:10:14,720
ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠู† BC ูˆ AB ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุน ุจูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
104
00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:22,960
ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
105
00:10:22,960 --> 00:10:30,820
ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ุนู†ุฏูŠ T2 ู†ุฑุฌุน
106
00:10:30,820 --> 00:10:32,920
T2 ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
107
00:10:35,980 --> 00:10:48,380
ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุจุณ ุชูŠ ุชูˆ ุชูŠ ุชูˆ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
108
00:10:48,380 --> 00:10:58,140
ุฃู„ู ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู† pound force inch ูˆ
109
00:10:58,140 --> 00:11:07,430
ุงู„ M2 ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงูŠุด ุชูŠ ุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง T1 ุงู„ู€ M2 ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
110
00:11:07,430 --> 00:11:21,450
T1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
111
00:11:21,450 --> 00:11:29,020
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ A B ุทุจุนุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุจุงุฎุฏ summation force ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
112
00:11:29,020 --> 00:11:35,820
ุงู„ Y ุจุญุณ ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ force ุนู†ุฏ A force ุนู†ุฏ A ุนูƒุณ F ุตุญุŸ
113
00:11:35,820 --> 00:11:46,560
ูˆ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ F .. ุงู„ F ู‡ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุนู…ู„ bending ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
114
00:11:46,560 --> 00:11:51,610
ุงู„ negative z axis ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูŠุนูƒุณู‡ุง reaction a ููŠ ุงู„
115
00:11:51,610 --> 00:11:56,650
positive z axis ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ M A ุงู„ M A ู…ุงุฐุง
116
00:11:56,650 --> 00:12:00,970
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
117
00:12:00,970 --> 00:12:08,310
ููŠ ุงู ู…ุธุจูˆุท
118
00:12:08,310 --> 00:12:16,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุฎู…ุณ ู…ูŠุฉ pound force
119
00:12:16,770 --> 00:12:18,690
ููŠ ุงู†ุด
120
00:12:23,220 --> 00:12:25,260
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ two ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงูˆู„ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ T
121
00:12:25,260 --> 00:12:34,080
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† pound force ููŠ ุงู†ุด
122
00:12:34,080 --> 00:12:41,020
ูˆุงู„
123
00:12:41,020 --> 00:12:46,840
TA ุจุชูƒูˆู†
124
00:12:46,840 --> 00:12:51,840
ุณุงูˆูŠ T
125
00:12:51,840 --> 00:12:52,660
two ุตุญุŸ
126
00:12:56,990 --> 00:13:02,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู„ู ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู† pound
127
00:13:02,510 --> 00:13:13,310
force ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงุทู„ุน
128
00:13:13,310 --> 00:13:19,450
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ F ุงู„ F ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุนู…ู„ torsion ุนู†ุฏ A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ TA
129
00:13:19,450 --> 00:13:24,350
ุงู„ torsion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ F
130
00:13:27,640 --> 00:13:33,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงุฑุจุน ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆู…ุชูŠู† ุจุธุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡
131
00:13:33,760 --> 00:13:39,800
ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุชูˆุฑุฌูŠู† ู„ุฏุฑุงุน ุชุงุน ุชูˆุฑุฌูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุงู†ุด ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุจุชุญูˆู„
132
00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:44,380
ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ building ู„ุฏุฑุงุน ุชุงุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุฃู
133
00:13:44,380 --> 00:13:50,040
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุฃู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
134
00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:55,180
ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุฎู…ุณ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู
135
00:13:55,180 --> 00:13:59,710
ูˆุฎู…ุณ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ it will be resisted by a force ุนู†ุฏ a
136
00:13:59,710 --> 00:14:02,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ FุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง double check ุน ุงู„ุดุบู„
137
00:14:02,970 --> 00:14:10,430
ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ torsion TA ุฃู„ู ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ A ูˆ
138
00:14:10,430 --> 00:14:12,090
bending moment ุฃู„ู ูˆุฎู…ุณ ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
139
00:14:16,170 --> 00:14:19,990
ุฃูŠู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุฃู„ู ูˆุฎู…ุณ ู…ูŠุฉ pound force inch ูˆ ููŠู‡
140
00:14:19,990 --> 00:14:23,190
transfer shear stress ุนู†ุฏ a ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ f ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
141
00:14:23,190 --> 00:14:31,390
ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ pound force ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
142
00:14:31,390 --> 00:14:39,470
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ compute the maximum of torsional stress in
143
00:14:39,470 --> 00:14:44,130
compute the maximum of torsional shear stress and
144
00:14:44,130 --> 00:14:49,290
bending stress in arm BC ุฏู‡ ุจุชุญุณุจ ุชุงูˆ ู…ุงูƒุณูŠู…ู…ู… ูˆ
145
00:14:49,290 --> 00:14:53,390
.. ูˆ
146
00:14:53,390 --> 00:14:56,570
ุงู„ bending stress ููŠ ุงู„ arm BC and indicate .. and
147
00:14:56,570 --> 00:15:02,850
indicate where these act ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ arm BC ุงู„ arm BC
148
00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:16,320
ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ F ุนู†ุฏ C ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ูƒ F ูˆTorsion ูƒ F
149
00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:25,240
ูˆTorsion ู„ู…ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ Z Axis ู…ู† C ู„ D ุงู„ F
150
00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:31,160
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ Bending ูŠุนู†ูŠ Bending ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ X Axis
151
00:15:31,160 --> 00:15:36,460
ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูˆู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ tension ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช
152
00:15:37,500 --> 00:15:51,500
ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ z axis ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู‡ูƒูˆู†
153
00:15:51,500 --> 00:15:59,280
ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ x axis ูˆ
154
00:15:59,280 --> 00:16:00,340
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ y axis
155
00:16:16,840 --> 00:16:22,740
ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุน ุงู„ z ุจุทู„ุน ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุน ุงู„ z ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู†
156
00:16:22,740 --> 00:16:28,720
ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูุจุดูˆู ุงู„ section ูู‡ุฌุฒู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ
157
00:16:44,940 --> 00:17:06,240
ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุฌูŠู‡ stress ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‡ูŠ
158
00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:11,420
ุนู†ุฏูŠ tension ุงู„ู„ูŠ
159
00:17:11,420 --> 00:17:12,460
ู‡ูˆ ุณุฌู†ู‡ุง
160
00:17:15,180 --> 00:17:20,240
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† sigma z ุตุญ ู„ุงู†
161
00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:25,380
ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนุตู‚ุชู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† sigma z ุจุชุฌุงู‡ z axis sigma z
162
00:17:25,380 --> 00:17:34,000
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† sigma z ุนู†ุฏู‰
163
00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:37,220
ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
164
00:17:37,220 --> 00:17:42,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุนู…
165
00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:52,320
ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ F ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช NC ุน ุดูƒู„ F ูˆุชูˆุฑุฌูŠู† ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
166
00:17:52,320 --> 00:17:55,280
bending ุงู„ bending ุจุช .. ุจุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
167
00:17:55,280 --> 00:18:05,040
ู…ุซุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุซุจุช ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ segment ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† M ุทุจุนุง
168
00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:13,100
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฑุจุน ุงู†ุด ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุตู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
169
00:18:13,100 --> 00:18:20,800
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชูŠู† ู†ุตุฒูŠ ุงู„ tone ูŠุนู†ูŠ point 625
170
00:18:20,800 --> 00:18:25,760
inch ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
171
00:18:25,760 --> 00:18:30,220
ุณุฌู† Z ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
172
00:18:30,220 --> 00:18:41,740
M ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ diagram ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ M ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
173
00:18:41,740 --> 00:18:42,600
ุงู„ C ุนู„ู‰ I
174
00:18:45,980 --> 00:19:00,840
ุงู„ู€ I ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุงุณู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุด ููŠ ุฑุจุน ููŠ
175
00:19:00,840 --> 00:19:04,820
actually ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุจุน ุชูƒูŠุจ
176
00:19:10,350 --> 00:19:19,250
ูˆ ุงู„ C ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ point 6 2 5 inch ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
177
00:19:19,250 --> 00:19:25,790
ุงู„ M1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 1200 ููŠ
178
00:19:25,790 --> 00:19:31,610
ุงู„ C point 6 2 5 ุนู„ู‰ I ุญุณูŠุชูˆู„ูŠ I
179
00:19:40,220 --> 00:19:53,960
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุณุจู„ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุชุถุงู„ุนูˆุด ูˆุจุนุถ ุจู†ุช
180
00:19:53,960 --> 00:20:01,680
ุงู‡ ุงุฑุจุน ุจู†ุช ุงู‡ ุงุฑุจุน ุณูุฑ ุงุฑุจุน ุญุทู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณูุฑ ุณุจุนุฉ
181
00:20:01,680 --> 00:20:05,960
ุณูุฑ ุณุช
182
00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:12,270
ูˆู„ุง ุณุจุนุฉ ุณุช ูˆู„ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠinch ุฃุณ ุงุฑุจุน
183
00:20:12,270 --> 00:20:17,530
ุนู„ู‰ point zero
184
00:20:17,530 --> 00:20:31,730
ุงุฑุจุน ุณูุฑ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ูƒู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุชู…ู†ุชุงุดุฑ
185
00:20:31,730 --> 00:20:31,890
ุงู„ู
186
00:20:44,650 --> 00:20:51,930
18.432 ูƒู„ ุจุงูˆู† per square inch ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sigma z ูˆ ููŠ
187
00:20:51,930 --> 00:20:56,890
ุนู†ุฏูŠ torsion ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
188
00:20:56,890 --> 00:21:06,890
corners ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด zero
189
00:21:06,890 --> 00:21:11,650
shear stress due to torsion ุงู„
190
00:21:11,650 --> 00:21:12,430
torsion
191
00:21:20,680 --> 00:21:27,600
ุจุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ torsion ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ torque ุงู„ู„ูŠ
192
00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:38,020
ู‡ูŠ T1 ุตุญุŸ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฏู‡ T1 ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† maximum ููŠ
193
00:21:38,020 --> 00:21:47,840
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ tau ู„ุฅู†
194
00:21:47,840 --> 00:21:48,940
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„
195
00:21:51,690 --> 00:21:58,610
ู‡ูŠู‚ุทุจ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุชูˆู…ุง ุงูƒุณูˆุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ due to shear
196
00:21:58,610 --> 00:22:01,670
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
197
00:22:01,670 --> 00:22:19,310
T T ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู ุจ C ุชุฑุจูŠุน C
198
00:22:19,310 --> 00:22:25,770
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุงู„ .. ุงู„
199
00:22:25,770 --> 00:22:33,110
.. ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠ ุงูŠุด ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
200
00:22:33,110 --> 00:22:41,370
ูˆุฑุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ
201
00:22:41,370 --> 00:22:49,450
ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ alphaุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุชุฉ
202
00:22:49,450 --> 00:22:53,270
ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุจุณุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
203
00:22:53,270 --> 00:22:59,730
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† point ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ alpha ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
204
00:22:59,730 --> 00:23:06,870
point ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
205
00:23:06,870 --> 00:23:17,370
ุฒูŠ point ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ุชุทู„ุน
206
00:23:25,180 --> 00:23:28,600
ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ุณูุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ุณูุฑ
207
00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:33,240
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ
208
00:23:33,240 --> 00:23:36,600
ุณูุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ุณูุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู†
209
00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:38,860
ุชุณุนุฉ ุณูุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ุณูุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช
210
00:23:38,860 --> 00:23:40,740
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ุณูุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ุณูุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
211
00:23:40,740 --> 00:23:42,440
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ุณูุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ
212
00:23:42,440 --> 00:23:48,460
ุณูุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช
213
00:23:48,460 --> 00:23:59,990
ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ point ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ุณูุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ B ูˆุงุญุฏ
214
00:23:59,990 --> 00:24:07,230
ูˆุฑุจุน ููŠ ุงู„ C .. C ู…ุด ุงู„ู†ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ C ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
215
00:24:07,230 --> 00:24:10,670
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุด ุฑุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ C ุฅูŠุด
216
00:24:10,670 --> 00:24:12,310
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ุฑุจุน
217
00:24:18,890 --> 00:24:37,650
ู‡ุฐุง ุฑูƒุชุงู† ุจูŠ ููŠ ุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠ ุฑุจุน ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุชุณุนุช
218
00:24:37,650 --> 00:24:40,910
ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู
219
00:24:48,690 --> 00:24:56,090
ูƒู„ ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ per square inch ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
220
00:24:56,090 --> 00:25:01,010
ุงู† ููŠ independent stress ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bar BCA ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
221
00:25:01,010 --> 00:25:10,310
maximum ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ูˆููŠ shear stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู† zero ุนู„ู‰
222
00:25:10,310 --> 00:25:10,830
ุงู„ corners
223
00:25:13,620 --> 00:25:16,960
ูˆ maximum ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจ 3D
224
00:25:16,960 --> 00:25:25,240
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุด ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† maximum ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
225
00:25:25,240 --> 00:25:30,800
ุงุด ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ููŠ surface ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ .. ูŠู…ูƒู†
226
00:25:30,800 --> 00:25:34,620
ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตู„ุฏ ุชุนู…ู„ curve ู…ู† zero ู„ zero ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
227
00:25:34,620 --> 00:25:45,800
maximum ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูˆ ู‡ูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ุฒูŠ
228
00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:50,200
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ high curve ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
229
00:25:50,200 --> 00:25:55,880
ุงุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ curve ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
230
00:25:55,880 --> 00:26:00,800
ู‡ุฐุง
231
00:26:00,800 --> 00:26:07,080
ุงู„ุดูŠ ุงู„ stress ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
232
00:26:07,080 --> 00:26:10,860
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
233
00:26:17,270 --> 00:26:25,610
ูˆ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงูŠุด ูˆุงุถุญ
234
00:26:25,610 --> 00:26:31,170
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ corner ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ corners ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
235
00:26:31,170 --> 00:26:39,690
corners ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ ููŠ two maximums maximum ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
236
00:26:39,690 --> 00:26:43,750
maximum ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ maximum ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
237
00:26:43,750 --> 00:26:48,700
maximum ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ maximumุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
238
00:26:48,700 --> 00:26:53,440
ุงู„ู…ุนุทู„ุงู†ุฉ ุจุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ maximum ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ maximum ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„
239
00:26:53,440 --> 00:27:09,700
end ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงู†
240
00:27:09,700 --> 00:27:16,530
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุชุงู„ุชlocate a stress element on the top surface
241
00:27:16,530 --> 00:27:22,010
of the shaft at A and calculate all stress
242
00:27:22,010 --> 00:27:28,770
components upon this element stress element ุฎู„ู†ุง
243
00:27:28,770 --> 00:27:32,830
ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ A
244
00:27:48,290 --> 00:27:53,410
ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ section ุนู†ุฏ a ู‡ุงุฎุฏ
245
00:27:53,410 --> 00:28:02,590
section ุนู†ุฏ a ูˆุงุทู„ุน
246
00:28:02,590 --> 00:28:11,950
ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ x ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ x axis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุดุงู ุงู„ y ูˆ
247
00:28:11,950 --> 00:28:17,150
ุดุงู ุงู„ z ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุดุงู ุงู„ y ูˆ ุงู„ z
248
00:28:25,910 --> 00:28:37,350
ุงู„ Y ูˆ ุงู„ Z ู„ุฃู†
249
00:28:37,350 --> 00:28:44,810
ุงู„ force F ุจุชุนู…ู„ torsion ุนู†ุฏ A ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ bending
250
00:28:44,810 --> 00:28:49,810
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ bending ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ bending ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡
251
00:28:49,810 --> 00:28:51,190
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† under ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ tension
252
00:29:35,690 --> 00:29:40,930
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ x axis ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† sigma x ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู†
253
00:29:40,930 --> 00:29:46,710
ุงู„ bending ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ z axis ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ sheet
254
00:29:46,710 --> 00:29:58,190
ุจุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ x axis ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† sigma x ุทุจุนุง
255
00:29:58,190 --> 00:29:59,110
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุถูˆุฑ
256
00:30:04,300 --> 00:30:10,300
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† M ููŠ C ุนู„ู‰ I ุงู„ู€ C ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ I
257
00:30:10,300 --> 00:30:12,880
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุงุฑู ูˆุณุชูŠู† ุจุงูŠ ุฏูŠ ุชูƒูŠูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
258
00:30:12,880 --> 00:30:18,400
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† M
259
00:30:18,400 --> 00:30:22,820
A ุนู„ู‰
260
00:30:22,820 --> 00:30:29,920
ุจุงูŠ ุฏูŠ ุชูƒูŠูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
261
00:30:29,920 --> 00:30:38,710
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ู… ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู ูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
262
00:30:38,710 --> 00:30:50,930
ุจุงูŠ ุงู„ DM ุฏูŠ ุงูƒู… ุชู„ุช ุชุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูƒู…
263
00:30:50,930 --> 00:30:55,830
ุชุทู„ุน ุณุช
264
00:30:55,830 --> 00:30:56,410
ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู
265
00:31:13,350 --> 00:31:20,410
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma x ุงู†ุง
266
00:31:20,410 --> 00:31:29,130
ุจุงุฎุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทูŠุจ
267
00:31:29,130 --> 00:31:30,130
ูˆ ููŠ ุชูˆุฑุฌูŠู†
268
00:31:33,360 --> 00:31:37,560
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู† ููŠู‡
269
00:31:37,560 --> 00:31:43,040
ุชูˆุฑุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุชูˆุฑุฌูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
270
00:31:43,040 --> 00:31:51,760
ูˆ
271
00:31:51,760 --> 00:31:52,920
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูˆุฑุฌูŠู†
272
00:32:16,170 --> 00:32:24,110
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู… ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ุฒุฏ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
273
00:32:24,110 --> 00:32:28,150
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ X ุงูƒุณุจ ูˆ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู… ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ Z
274
00:32:28,150 --> 00:32:37,650
ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ุฒุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง sigma X ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ
275
00:32:37,650 --> 00:32:45,250
ุฒุฏ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ุฒุฏ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ TA
276
00:32:48,870 --> 00:32:56,770
ูู‰ R ุนู„ู‰ J ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู† R ูู‰ D ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูˆ G ุจุงู‰ ุนู„ู‰
277
00:32:56,770 --> 00:33:10,450
32 ุฏู‰ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุณูŠุท ุณุชุงุด TA ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู‰ ุฏู‰ ุชูƒุฑูŠุจ
278
00:33:10,450 --> 00:33:17,390
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุชุงุด ูู‰ TA ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู†
279
00:33:20,600 --> 00:33:33,820
ุนู„ู‰ buy ููŠ bond ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชูƒูŠุจ ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุดุฑ
280
00:33:33,820 --> 00:33:38,700
ุงู„ู ูƒูŠู„ูˆ
281
00:33:38,700 --> 00:33:47,360
pound per square inch ูˆุงู„
282
00:33:47,360 --> 00:33:49,800
F ุจุชุนู…ู„ Trans vs shear stress
283
00:33:53,690 --> 00:33:59,890
ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณ ุดูŠุฑูŠ ุณุชุฑุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† maximum ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ zero ู‡ู†ุง
284
00:33:59,890 --> 00:34:05,270
ู…ุง ู†ุชูุด ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุณ ุดูŠุฑูŠ ุณุชุฑุณ ู„ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุณู…
285
00:34:05,270 --> 00:34:10,990
element ุจุฑุณู…
286
00:34:10,990 --> 00:34:18,070
stress element ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
287
00:34:18,070 --> 00:34:22,170
ุงุฑุณู… stress element ุฃูˆ ุงุฑุณู… 3D
288
00:34:37,720 --> 00:34:42,820
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ X ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆู‡ูŠ
289
00:34:42,820 --> 00:34:46,080
X
290
00:34:46,080 --> 00:34:52,440
ูˆู‡ูŠ
291
00:34:52,440 --> 00:35:02,040
Y ุงู„ moment ุนู†ุฏ A
292
00:35:02,040 --> 00:35:06,320
ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุณุชุฉ ูˆู†ุตู ุตุญูŠุญ
293
00:35:10,980 --> 00:35:16,560
ุณุชุฉ ูˆู†ุตู ุณุชุฉ
294
00:35:16,560 --> 00:35:25,920
ูˆู†ุตู ููŠ ุงู„ู ุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู
295
00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:34,460
ุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู
296
00:35:34,460 --> 00:35:39,880
ุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู ูˆ
297
00:35:39,880 --> 00:35:46,860
ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุถุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ู ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ
298
00:35:46,860 --> 00:35:54,520
ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู point ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
299
00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:56,060
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X
300
00:36:07,860 --> 00:36:20,400
ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง x y ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูƒูˆู† z ูˆ
301
00:36:20,400 --> 00:36:29,200
tau ุงู„ุณุทุญ ู‡ุฐุง tau x z ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
302
00:36:32,350 --> 00:36:37,210
ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ number ุจุชุงุนู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ x axis ูˆ
303
00:36:37,210 --> 00:36:45,830
ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ z ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ top view ู‡ุดูˆู ุงู„ xz ุงู„
304
00:36:45,830 --> 00:36:50,050
xz ู…ู†
305
00:36:50,050 --> 00:36:51,730
ุงู„ top view ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ sigma x
306
00:37:09,690 --> 00:37:19,670
ุฃูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ุฒุฏ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ stress element ุนู†ุฏ a ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„
307
00:37:19,670 --> 00:37:24,890
maximum shear stress ู‡ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุฏู‡
308
00:37:24,890 --> 00:37:25,750
ุนู…ู„ more circle
309
00:37:47,730 --> 00:37:53,110
ุงู„ู€ tau max ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
310
00:37:53,110 --> 00:38:06,230
ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„
311
00:38:06,230 --> 00:38:15,330
sigma x ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ tau xz ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
312
00:38:15,330 --> 00:38:16,530
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
313
00:38:20,820 --> 00:38:25,540
47.08 1
314
00:38:25,540 --> 00:38:33,020
ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุฒุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุชุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู ุฃุฑุจุนุชุงุด
315
00:38:33,020 --> 00:38:42,340
point ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ A
316
00:38:49,780 --> 00:38:57,120
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุณุจุนุฉ
317
00:38:57,120 --> 00:39:13,260
ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† point ุณุชุฉ ุทูŠุจ
318
00:39:13,260 --> 00:39:16,620
ุงู„ principle ุงุณู… ุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
319
00:39:16,620 --> 00:39:20,370
ุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ center ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุชุฑ
320
00:39:20,370 --> 00:39:24,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ
321
00:39:24,670 --> 00:39:33,190
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† one zero
322
00:39:33,190 --> 00:39:41,130
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ
323
00:39:41,130 --> 00:39:46,270
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุตูุฑ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ pound square inch
324
00:39:50,730 --> 00:39:56,810
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ sigma ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ C ุฒุงุฆุฏ HR ู…ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง R
325
00:39:56,810 --> 00:40:04,570
ุตุญุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู‡ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† bond
326
00:40:04,570 --> 00:40:12,210
ุณุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุงูƒุฑู‡ุง ุตูุฑ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
327
00:40:12,210 --> 00:40:18,350
bond ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู…ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู†
328
00:40:25,930 --> 00:40:31,150
ูˆุงู„ sigma ุฏูŠ
329
00:40:31,150 --> 00:40:38,170
ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุทู„ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ negative ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† C ู†ุงู‚ุต
330
00:40:38,170 --> 00:40:46,130
A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† point ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต
331
00:40:46,130 --> 00:40:52,900
ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† point ุณุชุฉ ุตูุฑ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุดูˆ
332
00:40:52,900 --> 00:41:00,260
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตูุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑุชุจ ุญูŠุซ ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
333
00:41:00,260 --> 00:41:05,940
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุทู„ุน
334
00:41:05,940 --> 00:41:13,180
ุณุงู„ุจ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ
335
00:41:13,180 --> 00:41:15,700
pound per square inch
336
00:41:24,670 --> 00:41:31,190
ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„
337
00:41:31,190 --> 00:41:37,670
center ูุงุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ .. ูุงุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง torsion ูˆู„ุง
338
00:41:37,670 --> 00:41:42,250
bending ูˆููŠู‡ transverse ุจุณ ุงู„ transverse ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
339
00:41:42,250 --> 00:41:48,150
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
340
00:41:48,150 --> 00:41:51,210
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุณ ุงู„ transverse ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
341
00:41:51,210 --> 00:41:53,490
ุงู„ู†ุต ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
342
00:41:59,180 --> 00:42:02,180
ุงู„ุชุงูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ D ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
343
00:42:02,180 --> 00:42:06,460
transverse ุงู„ุชุงูˆ ุงู„ transverse shear stress ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
344
00:42:06,460 --> 00:42:13,120
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ D ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
345
00:42:13,120 --> 00:42:22,040
ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุจุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุช
346
00:42:22,040 --> 00:42:25,540
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจูˆู† ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชุฑุจูŠุน
347
00:42:28,390 --> 00:42:33,130
ุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
348
00:42:33,130 --> 00:42:40,670
point ุชุณุนุฉ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ kilo pound per square inch
349
00:42:40,670 --> 00:42:44,510
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ shaft long ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุฌุฒุฑุงู† ุญู„ู„
350
00:42:44,510 --> 00:42:50,010
ู†ู‡ุฑ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆู„ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑ ู…ุตุฑ ู…ุด building ูˆู„ุง
351
00:42:50,010 --> 00:42:52,130
ููŠ ุชูˆุงุฌู† ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†
352
00:42:55,160 --> 00:42:59,520
small ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ู…ุน ุงู„ bending ุงู„ bending
353
00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:04,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ..
354
00:43:04,180 --> 00:43:08,360
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจุนูŠู† ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
355
00:43:08,360 --> 00:43:13,160
ุชุทู„ุน ูุนุดุงู†
356
00:43:13,160 --> 00:43:15,900
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุนู†ุฏ .. ุงู„ุดูŠุงูุฉ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุนู†ุฏ
357
00:43:15,900 --> 00:43:20,610
ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู„ุฃู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
358
00:43:20,610 --> 00:43:25,850
ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฃูŠ ุดุงุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ torsion ูˆ bending ูˆ
359
00:43:25,850 --> 00:43:29,490
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† bending ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ
360
00:43:29,490 --> 00:43:33,150
torsion ุฃูŠ ุดุงุท ู„ุฃู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ torque ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
361
00:43:33,150 --> 00:43:37,290
ุนู†ุฏูŠ torsion ูˆ bending ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญ
362
00:43:37,290 --> 00:43:40,350
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ shear .. ุงู„ trans shear
363
00:43:40,350 --> 00:43:43,270
stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตูุฑ ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุงู„ circle
364
00:43:46,880 --> 00:43:52,200
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุฑุจุน
365
00:43:52,200 --> 00:44:06,040
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน
366
00:44:06,040 --> 00:44:09,800
ู…ุฑุจุน ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
367
00:44:09,800 --> 00:44:15,820
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง maximum ูˆู‡ู†ุง maximum ู‡ู†ุง maximum
368
00:44:17,850 --> 00:44:26,030
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† 3D ูˆ
369
00:44:26,030 --> 00:44:33,550
ู‡ู†ุง Zero ู„ุฃู†
370
00:44:33,550 --> 00:44:37,970
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ torsion ุจูŠูƒูˆู† maximum ู…ุด ุงู„ transverse ุงู„
371
00:44:37,970 --> 00:44:44,770
transverse ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุทุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„
372
00:44:44,770 --> 00:44:46,530
torsion ุจูŠูƒูˆู† maximum ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ maximum ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ
373
00:44:46,530 --> 00:44:55,360
maximum ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ
374
00:44:55,360 --> 00:45:01,920
ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุจูƒู„
375
00:45:01,920 --> 00:45:05,960
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ transfer ุดุฑุณูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุทุญ