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ุชุนู†ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ุชุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠู ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
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ุญูˆู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆุดูˆ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูˆุดูˆ ู…ุง
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ุฃุฏุฑุณ. ุฃุฌู„ูˆู‡ุง. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช
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ู‡ุฏููƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุนูŠู†ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ุช ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุดุบูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช
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ูˆ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุฃุญุณู† ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชู†ุงูุณ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
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ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุชู†ุง ูˆ ู„ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุทู„ุน ูุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุณุชูˆุนุจ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู…
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ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุน
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช. ูุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุทูˆุนุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุฃู„ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ. ู…ุด ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ
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ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุทู…ูˆุญูƒุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชุนุจ ุญุงู„ูƒุŒ ุจุฏูƒ
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ุชุฑุชุงุญ. ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฑูŠุญ ุญุงู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ. ูู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ
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ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชุณุฃู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ููƒุฐุง
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญูƒุงู„ูŠุŒ ูƒุชุจุชุŒ ุจู‚ุฑุง ุงุณู…ู‡ PrimaryุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ูƒุชุจูˆุง
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Amino AcidsุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ูƒุชุจูˆุง Secondary ูˆ Tertiary. ู…ุด
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00:01:43,860 --> 00:01:51,090
ุญุงุทูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุจุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
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ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ยซุฒูˆู…ยปุŒ ุงู„ู€ยซุชุดุงุชยปุŒ ุงู„ู€ยซุฌุฑูˆุจ ุชุดุงุชยป
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ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ยซู‡ุงูŠยปุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุจูŠู†ุด ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ยซุฏุณูƒุชูˆุจยป ุชุจุนูŠ ูƒู„ู‡
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00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:09,590
ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ. ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
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00:02:09,590 --> 00:02:14,750
ุงู„ู€ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ยป ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡
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00:02:14,750 --> 00:02:19,410
ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุงุชุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุŒ ู…ู†
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00:02:19,410 --> 00:02:26,190
ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ. ุงู„ู€ Primary Structure ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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00:02:26,190 --> 00:02:31,550
ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
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00:02:31,550 --> 00:02:37,070
Polypeptide Chain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ูู„ู…ู‘ุง
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00:02:37,070 --> 00:02:42,470
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„
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00:02:42,980 --> 00:02:47,140
ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุฑู ูŠูู‡ู… ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA
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00:02:47,140 --> 00:02:54,040
ูˆู„ูŠุด ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทูˆุง ููŠู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ูุนู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุฑุจุน
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00:02:54,040 --> 00:03:03,160
ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุงุช ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ
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00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:06,720
ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ. ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู„ู€
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00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:11,560
Chat ู‡ุฐุง. ุจุฏูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุญุชู‰ ู†ูู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดุฑุญ
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00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:17,630
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน. ูู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Protein ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
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00:03:17,630 --> 00:03:24,030
ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎูˆุงุต ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ููŠู‡. ู„ู…ุง
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00:03:24,030 --> 00:03:28,070
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏุง ู†ุตู ุงู„ู€ Primary Structure ู„ุฃูŠ Protein
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00:03:28,070 --> 00:03:34,010
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุตู ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
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00:03:34,010 --> 00:03:40,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Polypeptide Chain. ูุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
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00:03:40,530 --> 00:03:44,330
Amino Acids ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ Primary Structure
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00:03:44,330 --> 00:03:51,750
ู„ู„ู€ Protein. ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 20ุŒ 21 Amino Acid. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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00:03:51,750 --> 00:03:58,350
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุฏ ุจูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Polypeptide
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00:03:58,350 --> 00:04:03,870
Chain. ูˆุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ยซุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู†ยป
41
00:04:03,870 --> 00:04:09,790
ยซุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ยป ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ยซุฃุณุจุงุฑุชูŠุชยป ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
42
00:04:09,790 --> 00:04:15,670
ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุตู ุงู„ู€ Primary Structure ู‡ูˆ ูˆุตู
43
00:04:15,670 --> 00:04:20,110
ู„ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ุงู„ู€
44
00:04:20,110 --> 00:04:26,170
Secondary Structure ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
45
00:04:26,170 --> 00:04:34,380
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
46
00:04:34,380 --> 00:04:39,520
Amino Acids ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ. ูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู†ุง
47
00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:43,760
ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Structures ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
48
00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:48,000
ููŠ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Helix
49
00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:53,180
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Beta Pleated Sheets. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
50
00:04:53,180 --> 00:04:58,070
ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Side Chains ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุชุจุนุงุช
51
00:04:58,070 --> 00:05:02,890
ุงู„ู€ Primary Structure. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡
52
00:05:02,890 --> 00:05:08,690
ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูˆ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุณู„ูƒ
53
00:05:08,690 --> 00:05:13,730
ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุนุฉ ูˆุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู†ุŒ ุจู„ูˆู„ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
54
00:05:13,730 --> 00:05:19,610
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุชู„ูˆู„ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ููˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡
55
00:05:19,610 --> 00:05:24,170
Alpha Helix ุฃูˆ Beta Pleated Sheets. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
56
00:05:24,500 --> 00:05:29,880
ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช
57
00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:33,420
ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ู…ุน ุจุนุถ. ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
58
00:05:33,420 --> 00:05:37,400
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู„ูุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูŠูƒูˆู†
59
00:05:37,400 --> 00:05:42,680
ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ู…ุน ุจุนุถ. ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
60
00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:46,140
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Tertiary Structure ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Globular
61
00:05:46,140 --> 00:05:53,130
Structure. ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุจุงุฑุนุŒ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุญุจุงู„
62
00:05:53,130 --> 00:05:59,030
ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
63
00:05:59,030 --> 00:06:06,750
interaction between amino acid units on faraway
64
00:06:06,750 --> 00:06:13,090
points on the amino acid polypeptide chain. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
65
00:06:13,090 --> 00:06:18,250
ุญุชู‰ ูŠู„ู ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุจุดูƒู„
66
00:06:18,250 --> 00:06:20,530
ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
67
00:06:23,460 --> 00:06:29,180
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ููŠ
68
00:06:29,180 --> 00:06:34,880
ุงู„ู€ Primary Structure. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Tertiary
69
00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:40,980
Structure ู„ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
70
00:06:40,980 --> 00:06:46,500
ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน
71
00:06:46,500 --> 00:06:52,950
PolypeptidesุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ุทุนุŒ Two Alphas ูˆ Two Betas. ูƒู„
72
00:06:52,950 --> 00:06:56,910
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… Alpha ุฃูˆ Beta ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูˆู„ูŠุจุจุชูŠุฏ ุจุชุงุน
73
00:06:56,910 --> 00:07:03,190
ุงู„ู€ Chain ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู†. ูˆููŠ ู†ุตู‡ ููŠู‡ HemomoleculeุŒ ุงู„ู€
74
00:07:03,190 --> 00:07:06,370
Hemomolecule ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen
75
00:07:06,370 --> 00:07:11,110
ูู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Structure ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Total
76
00:07:11,110 --> 00:07:19,760
Hemoglobin Protein ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Four. ูˆูƒู„
77
00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:24,640
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง Globular ยซู‡ูŠู…ูˆยป ูˆ ยซุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ยป ยซุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ยป
78
00:07:24,640 --> 00:07:30,500
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑูˆูŠ. ูุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠู…ูˆยป ูˆ ยซุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ยป ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน
79
00:07:30,500 --> 00:07:36,720
Polypeptide ChainsุŒ Two Alphas ูˆ Two Betas. ูุงู„ุขู†
80
00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:43,840
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
81
00:07:43,840 --> 00:07:47,570
ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Primary StructureุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Amino
82
00:07:47,570 --> 00:07:56,130
Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง. ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจุชุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุงู„ู€
83
00:07:56,130 --> 00:07:59,650
Secondary StructureุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Helices ูˆุงู„ู€
84
00:07:59,650 --> 00:08:04,370
Beta Pleated Sheets. ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง Tertiary
85
00:08:04,370 --> 00:08:10,070
Structure ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
86
00:08:10,070 --> 00:08:15,480
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถ. ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
87
00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:19,360
Total Structure ุจุงู„ู€ Quaternal StructureุŒ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
88
00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:24,560
ุงู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนูŠ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ูุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุตูู‡
89
00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:30,220
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Structure. ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุงู…ุง
90
00:08:30,220 --> 00:08:35,960
PrimaryุŒ ูˆ SecondaryุŒ ูˆ TertiaryุŒ ูˆ Quaternary. ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
91
00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:38,340
ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
92
00:08:41,490 --> 00:08:46,890
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ููŠ ุญุฏ .. ู…ุง .. ู…ุง
93
00:08:46,890 --> 00:08:51,050
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุงููŠ .. ู…ุงููŠ .. ู…ุงููŠ. ุชุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฌู…ุงู†ุฉ ุฑูุนุช
94
00:08:51,050 --> 00:08:56,350
ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู†ุฉ ุชุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
95
00:08:56,350 --> 00:09:02,190
ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุณู…ุงุญ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
96
00:09:02,190 --> 00:09:06,310
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ุฎู„ูŠ
97
00:09:06,310 --> 00:09:13,390
ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฌู…ุงู†ุฉ. ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
98
00:09:13,390 --> 00:09:19,670
ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ยซู„ูŠุฌูˆยปโ€ฆ
99
00:09:19,670 --> 00:09:24,990
ุซูˆุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฌู…ุงู†ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู†ูƒุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุชูุถู„ุŒ ูƒู…ู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡
100
00:09:24,990 --> 00:09:28,790
ุฒูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ยซู„ูŠุฌูˆยปุŒ ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
101
00:09:28,790 --> 00:09:34,350
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ
102
00:09:34,350 --> 00:09:41,430
ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ individual Polypeptide chains. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
103
00:09:41,430 --> 00:09:47,050
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ุทุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ุน
104
00:09:47,050 --> 00:09:51,230
ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ. ูุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ุงู„ู€
105
00:09:51,230 --> 00:09:55,930
Hemoglobin ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน Polypeptide chainsุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน
106
00:09:55,930 --> 00:10:01,310
GlobinsุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃู„ูุง ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุชุง. ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง
107
00:10:01,310 --> 00:10:05,710
ุดุบู„ุฉ HemoglobinุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Hem GroupุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
108
00:10:05,710 --> 00:10:16,710
ุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen. ูโ€ฆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุฎุช ุณู‡ุงู…. ุขู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ุช
109
00:10:16,710 --> 00:10:24,910
ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฑูุนุช ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุฌู…ุงู†ุฉ.
110
00:10:24,910 --> 00:10:32,690
ุฃุชูƒู„ู…. ุขู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู†. ูุงู„ุณุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
111
00:10:32,690 --> 00:10:39,540
ูˆุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
112
00:10:39,540 --> 00:10:46,700
Amino Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
113
00:10:46,700 --> 00:10:52,800
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
114
00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:59,020
ุนู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจู‡ุงุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
115
00:10:59,020 --> 00:11:06,490
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุฏุญ
116
00:11:06,490 --> 00:11:12,690
ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ุŒ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุงุชุŒ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 150
117
00:11:12,690 --> 00:11:17,890
ุจูŠุชุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
118
00:11:17,890 --> 00:11:23,830
ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุญุฑูุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
119
00:11:23,830 --> 00:11:28,750
ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุญุฑูุŒ ูˆุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ 28 ุญุฑูุŒ
120
00:11:30,460 --> 00:11:35,800
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
121
00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:43,680
ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุชูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฑู
122
00:11:43,680 --> 00:11:50,460
ูุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุชุจุนู‡ุง
123
00:11:50,460 --> 00:12:02,330
ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ูˆ ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ู…ุดูุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุถู…ู†
124
00:12:02,330 --> 00:12:07,410
ูƒู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
125
00:12:07,410 --> 00:12:12,770
Protein ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ. ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุดููŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฑู…ูˆุฒุŒ
126
00:12:12,770 --> 00:12:19,930
ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ ู„ูƒู„ ุญุฑูุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุญุชู‰
127
00:12:19,930 --> 00:12:23,470
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„
128
00:12:25,980 --> 00:12:32,820
ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุชู‡ุง. ูุงู„ุขู†
129
00:12:32,820 --> 00:12:38,780
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
130
00:12:38,780 --> 00:12:44,360
ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุดูƒู„
131
00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:49,740
ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ุงุฏุฉ
132
00:12:49,740 --> 00:12:53,340
ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุณ
133
00:12:53,340 --> 00:12:56,640
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
134
00:12:56,640 --> 00:13:00,780
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูŠุชู… ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‚ุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†
135
00:13:00,780 --> 00:13:05,120
ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
136
00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:09,440
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ูˆุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง
137
00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:14,180
ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ
138
00:13:14,180 --> 00:13:19,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูƒุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฃูˆ ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ
139
00:13:19,200 --> 00:13:27,930
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 97% ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
140
00:13:27,930 --> 00:13:38,090
ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ูู€ 97% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
141
00:13:38,090 --> 00:13:43,690
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Nuclear Chromosomes. ูˆู‡ูŠ ุญุทูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ
142
00:13:43,690 --> 00:13:48,490
ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
143
00:13:48,490 --> 00:13:52,530
Karyotype ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡. ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Cell
144
00:13:52,530 --> 00:13:56,910
DivisionุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠู† ุจุนุถู‡ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ู… ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
145
00:13:56,910 --> 00:14:04,620
ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆูู‡. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
146
00:14:04,620 --> 00:14:09,040
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 97%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
147
00:14:09,040 --> 00:14:18,080
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 100%. ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู‡ู… 23 ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู†
148
00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:22,460
ุงู„ู€ Chromosomes. ูุฑุญ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ
149
00:14:22,460 --> 00:14:30,970
ุงู„ู€ Chromosomes ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ 22 ุฒูˆุฌ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
150
00:14:30,970 --> 00:14:39,510
ุฃูˆุชูˆุฒูˆู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 22ุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
151
00:14:39,510 --> 00:14:46,170
ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ู„ู„ู€ DNA ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†. ูˆุฒูˆุฌ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sex
152
00:14:46,170 --> 00:14:50,290
chromosomesุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ Y. ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
153
00:14:50,290 --> 00:14:57,320
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Nuclear Chromosomes. ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
154
00:14:57,320 --> 00:15:02,200
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช. ุฑุงุญ
155
00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:06,420
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชูุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ.
156
00:15:06,420 --> 00:15:10,760
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Nuclear Chromosomes
157
00:15:10,760 --> 00:15:14,680
ู†ุตู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆู†ุตู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…. ุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial
158
00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:20,220
chromosomesุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุซู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 3% ู…ู†
159
00:15:20,220 --> 00:15:26,020
ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
160
00:15:26,020 --> 00:15:30,580
mitochondria. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ mitochondria ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง
161
00:15:30,580 --> 00:15:34,640
ูƒู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูุฑุงู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ
162
00:15:34,640 --> 00:15:40,600
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Glycolysis
163
00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:46,940
ูˆุงู„ู€ Respiratory Chain ูˆุงู„ู€ Krebs Cycle. ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชู…
164
00:15:46,940 --> 00:15:51,940
ู‡ุถู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ GlucoseุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ATP
165
00:15:51,940 --> 00:15:58,820
ูˆุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ATP ุงู„ู„ูŠ
166
00:15:58,820 --> 00:16:03,230
ุจุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ูุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial
167
00:16:03,230 --> 00:16:10,750
chromosomes ุชู…ุซู„ 3% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA. ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
168
00:16:10,750 --> 00:16:15,370
Proteins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
169
00:16:15,370 --> 00:16:21,710
Mitochondria ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุชู‡ุง
170
00:16:21,710 --> 00:16:27,570
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ ATPุŒ ุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ stepsุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู†
171
00:16:27,570 --> 00:16:32,000
ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ATP. ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ
172
00:16:32,000 -->
223
00:21:26,130 --> 00:21:30,770
ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mitochondria
224
00:21:30,770 --> 00:21:40,750
ุฌูˆุงู‡ุง ููŠ DNA ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุชุดุบูŠู„ ูˆุชูุนูŠู„
225
00:21:40,750 --> 00:21:46,110
ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
226
00:21:46,110 --> 00:21:50,970
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
227
00:21:50,970 --> 00:21:55,030
ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉุŸ
228
00:21:55,030 --> 00:22:01,070
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ ATP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
229
00:22:01,070 --> 00:22:07,020
ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ATP
230
00:22:07,020 --> 00:22:11,280
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุญุชุงุฌ
231
00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:15,700
ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ
232
00:22:15,700 --> 00:22:21,800
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ sperm
233
00:22:21,800 --> 00:22:26,420
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€
234
00:22:26,420 --> 00:22:29,180
mitochondrial inheritance ูˆุงู„ู€ mitochondrial
235
00:22:29,180 --> 00:22:36,450
diseases ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ู„ุณุฉ
236
00:22:36,450 --> 00:22:40,790
ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุง ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด
237
00:22:40,790 --> 00:22:45,470
ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุขู‡
238
00:22:45,470 --> 00:22:49,730
ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุนู„ู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ุจูŠุนู‚ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
239
00:22:49,730 --> 00:22:55,530
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ATPุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„
240
00:22:55,530 --> 00:23:00,870
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
241
00:23:00,870 --> 00:23:06,060
ุจุฏู‡ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ATPุŒ ุงู„ู€ ATP ุจู†ุชุฌู‡
242
00:23:06,060 --> 00:23:11,840
ุจุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
243
00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:16,780
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mitochondriaุŒ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA
244
00:23:16,780 --> 00:23:21,700
ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ mitochondriaุŒ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ 3%
245
00:23:21,700 --> 00:23:27,680
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…
246
00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:34,000
ูู‚ุทุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง
247
00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:38,640
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู„ู€ 7
248
00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:44,740
ุฃู…ู‡ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ variation ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
249
00:23:44,740 --> 00:23:48,540
ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial DNA ูˆุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial
250
00:23:48,540 --> 00:23:52,940
ChromosomesุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุณุจุจูˆุง
251
00:23:52,940 --> 00:23:58,100
ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Nucleus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
252
00:23:58,100 --> 00:24:03,100
ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ gene ู‡ูˆ
253
00:24:03,100 --> 00:24:09,040
ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุฑูŠุซู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
254
00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:14,280
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ู†ุณุฎุฉ
255
00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:20,940
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
256
00:24:20,940 --> 00:24:24,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ
257
00:24:24,940 --> 00:24:26,900
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
258
00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:37,120
ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
259
00:24:37,120 --> 00:24:43,260
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุŒ
260
00:24:43,260 --> 00:24:50,860
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ
261
00:24:50,860 --> 00:24:56,240
ุงู„ู€ 1954ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ุŒ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
262
00:24:56,240 --> 00:25:02,130
ุงุณู…ู‡ู…ุง Watson ูˆ CrickุŒ ุฃุซุจุชูˆุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ู…ุง
263
00:25:02,130 --> 00:25:07,990
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ X-Ray CrystallographyุŒ ุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ
264
00:25:07,990 --> 00:25:15,650
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุดุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง X
265
00:25:15,650 --> 00:25:21,210
-Rays ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ูƒูŠู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุฃุซุจุชูˆุง ุฃู†
266
00:25:21,210 --> 00:25:28,080
ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู„ู… ุญู„ุฒูˆู†ูŠุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
267
00:25:28,080 --> 00:25:34,840
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตุชูŠู† ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃู‚ุตุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ steps
268
00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:41,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ุณู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง
269
00:25:41,620 --> 00:25:47,820
ู„ูˆู„ุจูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ูŠู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุดูˆูู‡
270
00:25:47,820 --> 00:25:54,380
ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุณู„ู… ู„ูˆู„ุจูŠ
271
00:25:54,380 --> 00:26:01,780
ุจุงู„ู€ Double Helix LadderุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
272
00:26:01,780 --> 00:26:07,100
ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ 34 Angstrom
273
00:26:07,100 --> 00:26:14,480
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู€ SizeุŒ ูˆุจูŠู† ุนุดุฑ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
274
00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:20,640
ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุท ุฅุฌุฑูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุนุชุจุงุช
275
00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:25,120
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠู† 1 ูˆ 3.4 ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุฌุณุชุฑูˆู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง
276
00:26:25,120 --> 00:26:28,700
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุญุฉ
277
00:26:28,700 --> 00:26:35,120
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
278
00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:43,990
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ DNA
279
00:26:43,990 --> 00:26:50,850
ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ RNA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒ ุจุณุŒ
280
00:26:50,850 --> 00:26:55,870
ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุŒ
281
00:26:55,870 --> 00:27:01,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุทุฑู ุซุงู†ูŠ ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ
282
00:27:01,130 --> 00:27:06,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุทุฑู ุซุงู†ูŠ ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ
283
00:27:09,390 --> 00:27:15,730
ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ูŠูƒ: ููˆุณูุงุช ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ
284
00:27:15,730 --> 00:27:19,090
ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ููˆุณูุงุช ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ููˆุณูุงุช ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ
285
00:27:19,090 --> 00:27:28,310
ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุซุงุจุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุต ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠู‡
286
00:27:28,310 --> 00:27:34,100
ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ nitrogen basesุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
287
00:27:34,100 --> 00:27:40,860
ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
288
00:27:40,860 --> 00:27:46,020
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ RiboseุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุดุจูƒ ููŠู‡
289
00:27:46,020 --> 00:27:50,280
ุงู„ู€ Base ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ RiboseุŒ
290
00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:54,160
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ Base ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ RiboseุŒ ุงู„ู€ Base ุฑู‚ู…
291
00:27:54,160 --> 00:28:01,830
ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏุŒ
292
00:28:01,830 --> 00:28:10,810
ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง
293
00:28:10,810 --> 00:28:17,310
ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฑุณู… ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒ
294
00:28:17,310 --> 00:28:26,690
ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฌุงูŠ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€
295
00:28:26,690 --> 00:28:31,870
DeoxyriboseุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุณ
296
00:28:31,870 --> 00:28:37,730
ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
297
00:28:37,730 --> 00:28:41,210
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
298
00:28:41,210 --> 00:28:47,680
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Phosphate ุจุชุดุจูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ
299
00:28:47,680 --> 00:28:54,020
ููŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ููŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
300
00:28:54,020 --> 00:29:02,780
ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุนุตุงูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุดุฑูŠุชูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ
301
00:29:02,780 --> 00:29:09,340
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนุตุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ ribosesุŒ ุจุชุดุจูƒ
302
00:29:09,340 --> 00:29:15,820
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ 5'NุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุญุฏ
303
00:29:15,820 --> 00:29:20,140
ุงู„ู€ 3' (ุซุฑูŠ ุจุฑุงูŠู…)ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Ladder ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
304
00:29:20,140 --> 00:29:24,940
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุจุงู„ู€ Five ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†
305
00:29:24,940 --> 00:29:29,360
ููˆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 3' (ุซุฑูŠ ุจุฑุงูŠู…) ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Three PrimeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
306
00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:36,620
ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุตุงูŠุชูŠู†
307
00:29:36,620 --> 00:29:41,960
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุดุจุชูŠู† ุงู„ุทูˆุงู„ุŒ ุจูŠู„ููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
308
00:29:42,540 --> 00:29:51,040
ูˆุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ
309
00:29:51,040 --> 00:29:55,540
ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุธุจุท ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
310
00:29:55,540 --> 00:30:00,140
ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู…ุณูƒู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุชุจุงุช
311
00:30:00,140 --> 00:30:06,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุนุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู†
312
00:30:06,730 --> 00:30:12,470
ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogenous BasesุŒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
313
00:30:12,470 --> 00:30:17,670
ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ู„ุดูŠุก
314
00:30:17,670 --> 00:30:21,790
ุงุณู…ู‡ PurinesุŒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
315
00:30:21,790 --> 00:30:26,570
ูˆูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Purines ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
316
00:30:26,570 --> 00:30:30,650
Two RingsุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ
317
00:30:30,650 --> 00:30:35,650
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ BiochemistryุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Purines
318
00:30:35,650 --> 00:30:39,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Pyrimidines ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ
319
00:30:39,910 --> 00:30:45,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุซุงูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ DNA ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
320
00:30:45,930 --> 00:30:51,570
ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„ step ุจู†ุญุท ุฃุฌุฑู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฅุญู†ุง
321
00:30:51,570 --> 00:30:57,510
ุทุงู„ุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ Purine ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
322
00:30:57,510 --> 00:31:02,490
PyrimidineุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุซุงูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
323
00:31:02,490 --> 00:31:09,380
ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
324
00:31:09,380 --> 00:31:12,860
ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† GuanineุŒ
325
00:31:12,860 --> 00:31:18,960
CytosineุŒ AdenineุŒ ุฃูˆ Guanine ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
326
00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:24,240
ููƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
327
00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:28,660
ูู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช Guanine ู…ุชุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ุน CytosineุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
328
00:31:28,660 --> 00:31:34,090
Cytosine ู…ุน GuanineุŒ ู‡ู†ุง Adenine ู…ุน ุงู„ุซุงูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„
329
00:31:34,090 --> 00:31:37,070
ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซุงูŠู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† two
330
00:31:37,070 --> 00:31:45,180
bondsุŒ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซ bondsุŒ Hydrogen
331
00:31:45,180 --> 00:31:49,380
bondุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุนุงู… ุถุนูŠู ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุด
332
00:31:49,380 --> 00:31:53,660
ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด Covalent bondุŒ ู…ุด Ionic bondุŒ
333
00:31:53,660 --> 00:31:58,460
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃููƒู‡ ูˆุฃ
334
00:31:58,460 --> 00:32:04,520
ุฃุฑูƒุจู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงู…ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ
335
00:32:04,520 --> 00:32:12,300
ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
336
00:32:12,300 --> 00:32:21,740
ู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุดูุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ
337
00:32:21,740 --> 00:32:28,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogenous BasesุŒ
338
00:32:28,020 --> 00:32:32,280
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†
339
00:32:32,280 --> 00:32:38,280
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ูุทุจุนุงู‹
340
00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:43,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุŒ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฌูŠุจุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
341
00:32:43,690 --> 00:32:47,250
ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ ูˆูุณุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
342
00:32:47,250 --> 00:32:51,950
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
343
00:32:51,950 --> 00:32:56,470
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชูˆุฑุซุŒ ูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู…
344
00:32:56,470 --> 00:33:02,570
ู†ุณุฎู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
345
00:33:02,570 --> 00:33:06,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูุณุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
346
00:33:06,030 --> 00:33:10,790
ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด
347
00:33:10,790 --> 00:33:11,230
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
348
00:33:17,730 --> 00:33:23,910
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
349
00:33:23,910 --> 00:33:28,030
ุงุชูˆูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ
350
00:33:28,030 --> 00:33:34,550
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุณูŠู‡ุงู…ุŒ ุชุณุฃู„ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…
351
00:33:34,550 --> 00:33:40,630
ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„
352
00:33:40,630 --> 00:33:50,030
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุชุณูˆู† ูˆูƒุฑูŠูƒุŒ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
353
00:33:50,030 --> 00:33:55,350
ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
354
00:33:55,350 --> 00:34:04,210
ุฅู†ูƒ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจู„ูˆุฑุงุชุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
355
00:34:04,210 --> 00:34:13,390
ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุณูˆุงุก DNAุŒ ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุจุชุจุฑุฏู‡ุง
356
00:34:13,390 --> 00:34:19,890
ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุตุจุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจู„ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑุชุจ ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„
357
00:34:19,890 --> 00:34:23,190
ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŒ
358
00:34:23,190 --> 00:34:28,830
ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆุถู‰ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุฑุชุจู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
359
00:34:28,830 --> 00:34:36,250
ุจุชุนุฑุถู‡ุง ู„ุฃุดุนุฉ XุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠ ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง
360
00:34:36,250 --> 00:34:41,670
ู†ุชุนุฑุถู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉุŒ ุชุชูุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู
361
00:34:41,670 --> 00:34:47,750
ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ููŠู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉุŒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณุชู†ุชุฌ
362
00:34:47,750 --> 00:34:52,010
ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง X-Ray
363
00:34:52,010 --> 00:34:58,280
CrystallographyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Crystal ุจู„ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆgraphy ูŠุนู†ูŠ
364
00:34:58,280 --> 00:35:04,240
ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุตูˆูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
365
00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:09,880
ุฃุดุนุฉ XุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุŒ ูู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏ
366
00:35:09,880 --> 00:35:14,400
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุฌุณุชุฑูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุชุชูุฑุฌ
367
00:35:14,400 --> 00:35:18,940
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ 20 ุฃู†ุฌุณุชุฑูˆู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ 34 ุฃู†ุฌุณุชุฑูˆู…ุŒ
368
00:35:18,940 --> 00:35:24,680
ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ 3.4ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู„ูˆู„ุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
369
00:35:24,680 --> 00:35:29,570
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงุณุชุทุนู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุดูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุงุŒ
370
00:35:29,570 --> 00:35:34,910
ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ูู‡ูŠ X-Ray CrystallographyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุฑูŠ
371
00:35:34,910 --> 00:35:42,730
ุจุฃุดุนุฉ XุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุฑููˆุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ููŠ
372
00:35:42,730 --> 00:35:52,930
ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุง ุจุงู„ูŠ ู„ุณุงู†ุŸ ุจุงูŠ ู„ุณุงู†ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
373
00:35:52,930 --> 00:35:57,900
ุฃุญู…ุฏุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงุณู…ุน ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
374
00:35:57,900 --> 00:36:04,460
ููŠ
375
00:36:04,460 --> 00:36:11,100
ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุงุชูุถู„ ูŠุง ุจุงู„ูŠ ู„ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ
376
00:36:11,100 --> 00:36:17,000
ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฃุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ุขู†
377
00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:23,440
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทู‡ ููŠู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
378
00:36:23,440 --> 00:36:31,790
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุฅู†ูƒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณุชู†ุณุฎ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆุซุงุจุช
379
00:36:31,790 --> 00:36:41,590
ูˆู…ุญุฏุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฒูŠ
380
00:36:41,590 --> 00:36:46,150
ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
381
00:36:46,150 --> 00:36:53,790
ุจุชูุฑุท ุงู„ุฎุดุจุชูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูˆู„ุจูŠ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
382
00:36:53,790 --> 00:37:02,030
ุชุนูŠุฏ ุจู†ุงุกู‡ู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ูƒู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
383
00:37:02,030 --> 00:37:07,750
ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงุธ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ
384
00:37:07,750 --> 00:37:16,190
ุงู„ู€ A ู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ TุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ C ู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ GุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
385
00:37:16,190 --> 00:37:26,770
backbone ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ุฎุท ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃูˆ
386
00:37:26,770 --> 00:37:33,010
ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุญูุธ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
387
00:37:33,010 --> 00:37:39,230
ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจูŠุชู…ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
388
00:37:39,230 --> 00:37:46,990
ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุชู… ุงุณุชู†ุณุงุฎ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ
389
00:37:46,990 --> 00:37:56,070
ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุญูุธ
390
00:37:5
445
00:43:12,520 --> 00:43:17,880
ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑุชุŒ ุจุชุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
446
00:43:17,880 --> 00:43:23,020
ยซู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุฒูˆู… ูุงูŠุจุฑยปุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซุณู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠุฏยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
447
00:43:23,020 --> 00:43:28,520
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุณูŠู„ุฒ ุฅู†ุชุฑููŠุณยปุŒ interfaceุŒ
448
00:43:28,520 --> 00:43:33,580
ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
449
00:43:33,580 --> 00:43:41,910
ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
450
00:43:41,910 --> 00:43:46,510
ู†ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
451
00:43:46,510 --> 00:43:51,270
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ู€ RNA ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
452
00:43:51,270 --> 00:43:56,430
Transcription ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
453
00:43:56,430 --> 00:44:01,470
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RNA ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
454
00:44:01,470 --> 00:44:05,250
Translation ูุญุชู‰ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ู‡ุฐู‡
455
00:44:05,250 --> 00:44:11,530
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ูˆุฃูุฑุทู‡ุง
456
00:44:11,530 --> 00:44:16,490
ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุนุฏู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถ
457
00:44:16,490 --> 00:44:21,950
ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
458
00:44:21,950 --> 00:44:27,590
Messenger RNA ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Transcription ู‡ุฐู‡
459
00:44:27,590 --> 00:44:34,310
ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ู…ูุฑูˆุฏุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†
460
00:44:34,310 --> 00:44:40,930
ุจุนุถู‡ ูˆู…ูุฑุฏุŒ ุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
461
00:44:40,930 --> 00:44:48,070
Cell Division ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ุนุงูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
462
00:44:48,070 --> 00:44:55,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุญูŠุงูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุณู†ุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุฎูŠุท
463
00:44:55,310 --> 00:45:02,470
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎูŠุทูŠู†ุŒ ูƒุฑุชูŠู† ุฎูŠุทุงู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ
464
00:45:02,470 --> 00:45:09,540
ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู„ุชู ูˆู…ูุฑูˆุฏุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุนุจ
465
00:45:09,540 --> 00:45:14,420
ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุชูุตู„ู† ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฑ ุฃู„ู ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ู„ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
466
00:45:14,420 --> 00:45:21,760
ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ู…ุชู…ุงุณูƒุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰
467
00:45:21,760 --> 00:45:26,600
ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุฃูุตู„ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูููŠ
468
00:45:26,600 --> 00:45:32,730
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุจุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡
469
00:45:32,730 --> 00:45:35,470
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุจุณูˆู‘ูŠู„ู‡
470
00:45:35,470 --> 00:45:39,970
Transcription ูˆTranslation ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
471
00:45:39,970 --> 00:45:44,590
ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ูุฑูˆุฏุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
472
00:45:44,590 --> 00:45:49,570
Interface ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
473
00:45:49,570 --> 00:45:53,490
DNAุŒ ุจุชุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
474
00:45:53,490 --> 00:45:59,570
ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
475
00:45:59,570 --> 00:46:05,450
ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
476
00:46:05,450 --> 00:46:11,310
ู…ุทุจูˆุน ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู€ Cell Division ุจูŠูƒูˆู†... ู…ุง
477
00:46:11,310 --> 00:46:17,850
ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†... ูŠุนู†ูŠ CondensedุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุซูุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
478
00:46:17,850 --> 00:46:24,510
ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ุญุฏ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ุŸ ููŠู‡ ุญุฏ
479
00:46:24,510 --> 00:46:28,130
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
480
00:46:28,130 --> 00:46:39,530
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง
481
00:46:39,530 --> 00:46:48,350
ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุŒ
482
00:46:48,350 --> 00:46:49,850
ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
483
00:46:54,000 --> 00:46:59,220
ุงู„ู€ Packaging ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุบู„ูŠู ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ ุงู„ู€
484
00:46:59,220 --> 00:47:04,640
Chromosome ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Double
485
00:47:04,640 --> 00:47:09,720
Helix ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠู„ู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ HistoneุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
486
00:47:09,720 --> 00:47:13,600
ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุงุช ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุฃุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก
487
00:47:14,320 --> 00:47:19,180
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ SolenoidุŒ ุงู„ู€ Solenoids
488
00:47:19,180 --> 00:47:25,980
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Interface ุฃูˆ
489
00:47:25,980 --> 00:47:29,580
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Cell DivisionุŒ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
490
00:47:29,580 --> 00:47:34,680
ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุชุบู„ูŠู ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ
491
00:47:34,680 --> 00:47:39,920
ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ โ€- ุณูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ โ€- ุฃู‡ุŒ ุงุณุฃู„ูŠ
492
00:47:41,510 --> 00:47:46,170
ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููƒูˆูƒ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
493
00:47:46,170 --> 00:47:51,890
ุฌุฒุก ุนู† ุงู„ู€ยซู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุฒูˆู… ูุงูŠุจุฑยป ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
494
00:47:51,890 --> 00:47:57,110
ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุชู
495
00:47:57,110 --> 00:48:06,930
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€DNA ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุง
496
00:48:06,930 --> 00:48:11,230
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ูŠู‡ุง
497
00:48:11,880 --> 00:48:16,900
ูุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
498
00:48:16,900 --> 00:48:22,360
ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุฑูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€
499
00:48:22,360 --> 00:48:27,480
Double Strand ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ุนู†
500
00:48:27,480 --> 00:48:32,820
ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑู ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€
501
00:48:32,820 --> 00:48:37,460
chromosome ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุนู† ุฃู„ู gene
502
00:48:37,460 --> 00:48:41,750
ููŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง
503
00:48:41,750 --> 00:48:46,910
ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Transcription
504
00:48:46,910 --> 00:48:52,330
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ู€ RNAุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡
505
00:48:52,330 --> 00:48:57,510
ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
506
00:48:57,510 --> 00:49:02,250
TranscriptionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
507
00:49:02,250 --> 00:49:05,610
ุจุชุชู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Transcription
508
00:49:05,610 --> 00:49:09,640
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ Transcription ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู†
509
00:49:09,640 --> 00:49:14,120
ู…ูุฑุฏ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ cell division
510
00:49:14,120 --> 00:49:20,460
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ุนู† ุจุนุถ
511
00:49:20,460 --> 00:49:27,140
ูƒู‚ุทุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ู„ุณู‡ ุนู†
512
00:49:27,140 --> 00:49:30,800
ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ
513
00:49:30,800 --> 00:49:39,160
ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
514
00:49:39,160 --> 00:49:46,600
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒูŠู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome
515
00:49:46,600 --> 00:49:52,180
ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูˆุตุงูู‡
516
00:49:52,180 --> 00:49:58,690
ูˆุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
517
00:49:58,690 --> 00:50:06,670
ุดูƒู„ ุญุจู„ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ
518
00:50:06,670 --> 00:50:11,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ KaryotypeุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุนู†ุฏ
519
00:50:11,810 --> 00:50:19,150
ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูุงุญู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
520
00:50:19,150 --> 00:50:24,390
ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
521
00:50:24,390 --> 00:50:27,690
Chromosome ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
522
00:50:27,690 --> 00:50:32,150
Centromere ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูุตู„
523
00:50:32,150 --> 00:50:36,470
ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Centrosome
524
00:50:36,470 --> 00:50:44,230
ูˆุจูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Two copies of DNA ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
525
00:50:44,230 --> 00:50:49,190
ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง Electron Microscopy ุงู„ู„ูŠ
526
00:50:49,190 --> 00:50:53,440
ุฃู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุงุชู…ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
527
00:50:53,440 --> 00:50:57,560
ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุทุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
528
00:50:57,560 --> 00:51:02,280
Double HelixุŒ ุงู„ู€ Double Helix ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ู…ู‘ุŒ ู„ูˆ ู„ุจูŠู‡
529
00:51:02,280 --> 00:51:11,360
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฏุนุงุฆู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ
530
00:51:11,360 --> 00:51:17,960
ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฑุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ
531
00:51:17,960 --> 00:51:22,250
ยซ5 Primeยป ู„ู€ ยซ3 PrimeยปุŒ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
532
00:51:22,250 --> 00:51:25,630
ุงู„ู€5 Prime ู„ู€3 PrimeุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„
533
00:51:25,630 --> 00:51:31,530
ุงู„ู€DeoxyriboseุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ููˆุณููŠู„ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุตู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
534
00:51:31,530 --> 00:51:36,270
ุงู„ู€Nitrogen BasesุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ุฑูŠู†ุง
535
00:51:36,270 --> 00:51:42,390
ุงู„ู€Sequencing ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุชุจุนุงุช
536
00:51:42,390 --> 00:51:49,580
ุงู„ู€Nitrogen Bases ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ู…ู†
537
00:51:49,580 --> 00:51:55,520
ุงู„ู€5 ู„ู„ู€3ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€3 ู„ู„ู€5
538
00:51:55,520 --> 00:52:02,460
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุฑุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
539
00:52:02,460 --> 00:52:08,320
ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ Human GenomeุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€Human
540
00:52:08,320 --> 00:52:14,320
GenomeุŒ ู„ู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Chromosome ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ
541
00:52:14,320 --> 00:52:19,490
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุทู„ุนู‡ุŒ ุจุฃุฎุฏุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ุจุฃุฎุฏ
542
00:52:19,490 --> 00:52:23,910
ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Double HelixุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
543
00:52:23,910 --> 00:52:28,410
Reference SequenceุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒุนู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุฃุทุจุงุก
544
00:52:28,410 --> 00:52:31,850
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ยซุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทยป
545
00:52:31,850 --> 00:52:36,150
ุงู„ู€Mediterranean feverุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
546
00:52:36,150 --> 00:52:39,370
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Reference
547
00:52:39,370 --> 00:52:44,260
Sequence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุงู‹ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนุดุงู†
548
00:52:44,260 --> 00:52:48,160
ู…ุง ุฃุชุนู‚ุฏุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹
549
00:52:48,160 --> 00:52:52,760
ุจู‚ุฑุงู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
550
00:52:52,760 --> 00:52:57,700
ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง
551
00:52:57,700 --> 00:53:04,400
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ูˆุดุงููˆุง ุงู„ู€Sequence ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
552
00:53:04,400 --> 00:53:09,720
ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Reference
553
00:53:09,720 --> 00:53:14,180
SequenceุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุŒ ูู…ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง
554
00:53:14,180 --> 00:53:18,720
ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุณุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
555
00:53:18,720 --> 00:53:26,020
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ Polymorphism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
556
00:53:26,020 --> 00:53:31,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ single nitrogen
557
00:53:31,240 --> 00:53:36,780
basesุŒ ูุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
558
00:53:36,780 --> 00:53:41,620
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€T ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ReferenceุŒ ููŠ C
559
00:53:41,620 --> 00:53:48,110
ูˆ CุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ ยซTยป ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ยซAยปุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
560
00:53:48,110 --> 00:53:53,750
ู‡ู†ุง ยซCยป ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ยซGยปุŒ ูู‡ุฐูˆู„ Individual 2ุŒ 3
561
00:53:53,750 --> 00:53:57,850
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ
562
00:53:57,850 --> 00:54:04,310
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ 1ุŒ 2ุŒ 3ุŒ 4ุŒ 5ุŒ 6ุŒ 7ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 8ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑู‚ู…
563
00:54:04,310 --> 00:54:14,080
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ 20ุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ยซCยป ูƒุงู†ุช ยซAยปุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุชู…
564
00:54:14,080 --> 00:54:21,320
ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† BasesุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
565
00:54:21,320 --> 00:54:27,020
ยซTยป ุฃุฌุช ุจุนุฏ ยซCยปุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ
566
00:54:27,020 --> 00:54:34,440
ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุดุฑุญูŠู† ู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
567
00:54:34,440 --> 00:54:40,620
ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ยซDeletionยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู†ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ Two
568
00:54:40,620 --> 00:54:44,300
NucleotidesุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ T ุฃุฌุช ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
569
00:54:44,300 --> 00:54:48,300
CุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ T ุฃุฌุช ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Two Ts ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
570
00:54:48,300 --> 00:54:52,120
ู…ู† ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุชูŠุงุชุŒ ุฃุฌุช ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ C ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ุฐุง
571
00:54:52,120 --> 00:54:57,840
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฃุตุบุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
572
00:54:57,840 --> 00:55:03,640
ูุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุญูˆู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
573
00:55:03,640 --> 00:55:07,360
ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
574
00:55:09,120 --> 00:55:17,620
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูƒู…
575
00:55:17,620 --> 00:55:22,880
ุจุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
576
00:55:22,880 --> 00:55:29,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
577
00:55:29,380 --> 00:55:40,160
ูˆุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุฃูŠ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูููŠ ุญุฏ
578
00:55:40,160 --> 00:55:46,040
ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠู„ู‘ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู
579
00:55:46,040 --> 00:55:56,860
ุงู„ู€ChatุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠ ุฑุงุญุชุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
580
00:55:56,860 --> 00:56:07,100
ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ
581
00:56:14,510 --> 00:56:19,670
ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
582
00:56:19,670 --> 00:56:39,930
ยซุชุดุงุชยปุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ยซุชุดุงุชยปุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
583
00:56:39,930 --> 00:56:48,140
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุดูˆ
584
00:56:48,140 --> 00:56:54,160
ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
585
00:56:54,160 --> 00:57:02,340
ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุชูŠ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุจุณูˆูŠ Sequence ู„ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู…ุŒ
586
00:57:02,340 --> 00:57:07,960
ู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Nitrogen Bases
587
00:57:07,960 --> 00:57:11,420
ุงู„ู€Nitrogen BasesุŒ ุฏูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…ูˆุง
588
00:57:11,420 --> 00:57:19,520
ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
589
00:57:19,520 --> 00:57:24,940
ุงู„ู€ gene ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Alpha chain ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin
590
00:57:24,940 --> 00:57:33,320
ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุดูˆู ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
591
00:57:33,320 --> 00:57:37,120
ยซุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠยปุŒ ยซูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด
592
00:57:37,120 --> 00:57:41,460
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉยปุŒ ยซูˆุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€Reference
593
00:57:41,460 --> 00:57:45,480
Sequence ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
594
00:57:45,480 --> 00:57:50,000
ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุชู…ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
595
00:57:50,000 --> 00:57:54,900
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
596
00:57:54,900 --> 00:58:02,110
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฑุณ ุดุฎุต ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุซุงู„ุซ
597
00:58:02,110 --> 00:58:07,170
ูˆุฑุงุจุน ูˆุฎุงู…ุณ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฏุฑุณุŒ
598
00:58:07,170 --> 00:58:13,650
ุจุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ
599
00:58:13,650 --> 00:58:22,230
ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ุชุจุน ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง
600
00:58:22,230 --> 00:58:28,950
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ
601
00:58:28,950 --> 00:58:35,750
ุฃุณูˆูŠ report ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ reference sequence ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน
602
00:58:35,750 --> 00:58:42,230
ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุณูˆูŠุช ู„ู‡ sequence ุนู„ู‰
603
00:58:42,230 --> 00:58:48,510
ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠ
604
00:58:48,510 --> 00:58:54,380
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุณูˆูŠุช ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุฅู†ู‡ OkayุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
605
00:58:54,380 --> 00:58:58,320
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
606
00:58:58,320 --> 00:59:03,540
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Single Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
607
00:59:03,540 --> 00:59:11,700
ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุญุฑู ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Nitrogen BaseุŒ ูˆููŠ
608
00:59:11,700 --> 00:59:17,180
ุดุฎุต ุฑุงุจุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆููŠ
609
00:59:17,180 --> 00:59:22,960
ุดุฎุต ุฎุงู…ุณุŒ ูƒุงู†... ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุญุชู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Deletion
610
00:59:22,960 --> 00:59:26,580
ูุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€Deletion ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุตุฑุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ
611
00:59:26,580 --> 00:59:32,020
ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
612
00:59:32,020 --> 00:59:38,260
ุนู†ุฏ 2 ูˆ3 ูˆ4 ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ
613
00:59:38,
667
01:04:41,530 --> 01:04:44,750
ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ mutation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุฎุฑุงุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
668
01:04:44,750 --> 01:04:48,190
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ non-codingุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
669
01:04:48,190 --> 01:04:54,710
ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฃูŠู‘ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง
670
01:04:54,710 --> 01:04:59,210
ุงู„ู€ gene ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
671
01:04:59,210 --> 01:05:07,000
ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุงู„ู€ single nucleotide ุงู„ู€
672
01:05:07,000 --> 01:05:14,780
Polymorphism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉุŒ
673
01:05:14,780 --> 01:05:19,000
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
674
01:05:19,000 --> 01:05:23,540
ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Triplets ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„
675
01:05:23,540 --> 01:05:26,380
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงุช ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ Amino Acid ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
676
01:05:26,380 --> 01:05:31,400
ุจุชุนุฑููˆุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
677
01:05:31,400 --> 01:05:33,240
TripletุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
678
01:05:41,210 --> 01:05:42,610
4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4
679
01:05:44,260 --> 01:05:48,260
ููŠู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุขุฎุฑุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุธู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด
680
01:05:48,260 --> 01:05:53,080
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ slideุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
681
01:05:53,080 --> 01:05:57,180
ุงู„ู€ Reference Sequence ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู† ุฃุญุฏ
682
01:05:57,180 --> 01:05:59,960
ุงู„ู€ strands ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Double HelicalุŒ ุจูŠุดูƒู„
683
01:05:59,960 --> 01:06:02,840
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
684
01:06:02,840 --> 01:06:05,880
ุงู„ู€ individuals ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Reference SequenceุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
685
01:06:05,880 --> 01:06:09,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ุง
686
01:06:09,700 --> 01:06:13,380
ุงู„ู€ slide ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
687
01:06:13,380 --> 01:06:21,200
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
688
01:06:21,200 --> 01:06:25,360
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ Human GenomeุŒ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome
689
01:06:25,360 --> 01:06:30,000
ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
690
01:06:30,000 --> 01:06:33,940
ูู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃุŒ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Human GenomeุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
691
01:06:33,940 --> 01:06:39,500
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฐูƒุฑู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูƒู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ
692
01:06:39,500 --> 01:06:43,700
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ู†ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
693
01:06:43,700 --> 01:06:46,900
ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Mitochondria
694
01:06:46,900 --> 01:06:51,660
ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ุณู…ุนุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ
695
01:06:51,660 --> 01:07:01,380
ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆู„ ุจู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน
696
01:07:01,380 --> 01:07:04,700
ุงู„ู€ Human GenomeุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ู€ DNA
697
01:07:04,700 --> 01:07:09,950
ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
698
01:07:09,950 --> 01:07:15,250
ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุฑุฌุน ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ุŒ
699
01:07:15,250 --> 01:07:19,470
ุชู‚ูŠุณ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
700
01:07:19,470 --> 01:07:23,610
ุฃู…ุฑุงุถู‡ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูู‡ู„
701
01:07:23,610 --> 01:07:26,530
ุงู„ู€ Reference Sequence ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุดูŠุก ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู
702
01:07:26,530 --> 01:07:32,350
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก
703
01:07:32,350 --> 01:07:37,820
ุงุณู…ู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
704
01:07:37,820 --> 01:07:42,520
ุงู†ุชูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุงุฎุฏุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุจุญุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน
705
01:07:42,520 --> 01:07:47,540
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุณูˆูŠ BlastุŒ ูˆุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ SequencingุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
706
01:07:47,540 --> 01:07:52,440
PCR ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
707
01:07:52,440 --> 01:07:57,420
ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ Sequence ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง
708
01:07:57,420 --> 01:08:04,290
ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุขุฎุฐ ุฃูŠ
709
01:08:04,290 --> 01:08:09,550
ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุณูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ุณ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
710
01:08:09,550 --> 01:08:15,090
ุงู„ู€ ReferenceุŒ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุดูˆู ู„ู…ุง ุขุฎุฐ ุญุงู„ูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ
711
01:08:15,090 --> 01:08:21,010
ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุจุดูˆู ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ
712
01:08:21,010 --> 01:08:27,390
ูˆุจู‚ูŠู… ูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ
713
01:08:27,390 --> 01:08:33,290
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
714
01:08:33,290 --> 01:08:38,890
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ slide ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ุŒ ุงุณุฃู„ูˆุง ู…ุฑุฉ
715
01:08:38,890 --> 01:08:42,690
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
716
01:08:42,690 --> 01:08:49,550
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome ุจุณ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ุŒ
717
01:08:49,550 --> 01:08:55,210
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุต ูŠู…ูƒู†
718
01:08:55,210 --> 01:09:01,030
ุฃุธู† 2003ุŒ 2004 ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Sequence ู„ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
719
01:09:01,030 --> 01:09:06,030
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ู‡ูˆ Reference SequenceุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
720
01:09:06,030 --> 01:09:12,530
ูŠุฏุฑุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ
721
01:09:12,530 --> 01:09:18,010
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงูƒุชุดู ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
722
01:09:18,010 --> 01:09:18,510
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ
723
01:09:21,620 --> 01:09:26,300
ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ DNA Sequence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง
724
01:09:26,300 --> 01:09:32,740
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูู‡ู… ูˆุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก
725
01:09:32,740 --> 01:09:38,900
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจุณูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
726
01:09:38,900 --> 01:09:46,060
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
727
01:09:46,060 --> 01:09:53,060
ุนู…ูˆู…ุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Standard ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ReferenceุŒ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง
728
01:09:53,060 --> 01:09:56,980
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
729
01:09:56,980 --> 01:10:00,600
ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ individual one ูˆู„ุง twoุŒ threeุŒ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ
730
01:10:00,600 --> 01:10:05,160
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
731
01:10:05,160 --> 01:10:11,540
ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง 100% ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ
732
01:10:11,540 --> 01:10:17,510
ู„ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุทุจ
733
01:10:17,510 --> 01:10:21,570
ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡
734
01:10:21,570 --> 01:10:27,210
ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุจู‚ูŠุช ุจู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Reference SequenceุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
735
01:10:27,210 --> 01:10:33,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Genome SequencingุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชู…
736
01:10:33,670 --> 01:10:39,330
ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ NormalุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„
737
01:10:39,330 --> 01:10:44,930
ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ NormalุŸ ุขู‡ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
738
01:10:44,930 --> 01:10:51,810
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนูŽุถู„ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ
739
01:10:51,810 --> 01:10:56,270
ุบูŠุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ReferenceุŒ ุขู‡ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
740
01:10:56,270 --> 01:10:59,890
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ reference ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฌุน
741
01:10:59,890 --> 01:11:04,750
ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุฌุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ..
742
01:11:04,750 --> 01:11:09,170
ู…ุง .. ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ
743
01:11:09,170 --> 01:11:15,230
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ู…ุด ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู€ .. ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฏุฑุณ
744
01:11:15,230 --> 01:11:22,190
ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
745
01:11:22,190 --> 01:11:27,680
ุฃู„ู geneุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‰
746
01:11:27,680 --> 01:11:32,260
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Promoter ูˆุงู„ู€ End codonุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
747
01:11:32,260 --> 01:11:36,120
ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Transcription
748
01:11:36,120 --> 01:11:41,360
ู„ู„ู€ RNA ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ProteinุŒ ูุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠู‡
749
01:11:41,360 --> 01:11:47,360
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 25 ุฃู„ู GeneุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง
750
01:11:47,360 --> 01:11:57,600
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠุฉ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
751
01:11:57,600 --> 01:12:05,520
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุนุŒ ุชู… ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Human GenomeุŒ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
752
01:12:05,520 --> 01:12:10,340
ุงูุชุฑุงุถ Reference Sequence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู‚ูˆู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
753
01:12:10,340 --> 01:12:15,600
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุดุฎุต
754
01:12:15,600 --> 01:12:20,260
ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ populations ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูƒู„
755
01:12:20,260 --> 01:12:25,180
ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุณูŠุฑ ุฃุดูˆู
756
01:12:25,180 --> 01:12:30,180
ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
757
01:12:30,180 --> 01:12:36,000
ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ
758
01:12:36,520 --> 01:12:42,320
ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰
759
01:12:42,320 --> 01:12:48,960
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†
760
01:12:48,960 --> 01:12:54,980
ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฅู† ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง
761
01:12:54,980 --> 01:12:58,280
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Reference ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† individual oneุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„
762
01:12:58,280 --> 01:13:03,730
ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุŸ ู„ูƒู†
763
01:13:03,730 --> 01:13:08,110
ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ 1% ุฃูˆ 2%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุŒ
764
01:13:08,110 --> 01:13:11,690
ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุŒ
765
01:13:11,690 --> 01:13:15,670
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Catching ุชุญุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ
766
01:13:15,670 --> 01:13:20,630
ูƒุงุชุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ ุณูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ุณ ู…ู† DNA ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุชุŒ
767
01:13:20,630 --> 01:13:24,130
ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
768
01:13:24,130 --> 01:13:27,890
ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
769
01:13:27,890 --> 01:13:37,330
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ
770
01:13:37,330 --> 01:13:41,710
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ HemoglobinopathyุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰
771
01:13:41,710 --> 01:13:46,350
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin genesุŒ ุงู„ู€ Alpha ูˆุงู„ู€ Beta
772
01:13:46,350 --> 01:13:51,530
chainsุŒ ูุจุฑูˆูุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุณูˆูŠ sequence
773
01:13:51,530 --> 01:13:55,850
ูˆุจุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุญุชู‰
774
01:13:55,850 --> 01:14:03,230
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
775
01:14:03,230 --> 01:14:06,550
ุงู„ู€ Reference SequenceุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ
776
01:14:06,550 --> 01:14:11,830
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Reference Sequence ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
777
01:14:11,830 --> 01:14:16,490
ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑู ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
778
01:14:16,490 --> 01:14:25,310
ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ุถู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ู‡ุฐูˆู„
779
01:14:25,310 --> 01:14:32,730
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุจุชู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„
780
01:14:32,730 --> 01:14:36,810
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ ูู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฅู„ุง ุฅูุงุฏุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ
781
01:14:36,810 --> 01:14:42,370
ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ู€ Identical TwinsุŒ
782
01:14:42,370 --> 01:14:50,710
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Identical TwinsุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุดุฎุตูŠู†
783
01:14:50,710 --> 01:14:57,910
Completely ExactุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
784
01:14:57,910 --> 01:15:02,250
ุชู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ
785
01:15:02,250 --> 01:15:06,990
ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูˆุธูŠููŠ
786
01:15:06,990 --> 01:15:11,670
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ProteinุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ DeletionุŒ
787
01:15:11,670 --> 01:15:16,230
ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Deletion ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง
788
01:15:16,230 --> 01:15:20,610
ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Frame ShiftุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
789
01:15:20,610 --> 01:15:25,450
ุจูŠุฎุฑุจุท ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุดุฏูŠุฏ
790
01:15:25,450 --> 01:15:30,320
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ูˆู‚ูุด
791
01:15:30,320 --> 01:15:36,000
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู…
792
01:15:36,000 --> 01:15:41,060
ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชุณุน ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุงุฌูŠุŒ
793
01:15:41,060 --> 01:15:44,140
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูุฑู‚ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ
794
01:15:44,140 --> 01:15:47,980
ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ GeneticsุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ
795
01:15:47,980 --> 01:15:51,720
ุขุฎุฐ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
796
01:15:51,720 --> 01:15:55,910
Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุฏุฑุณู‡ุŒ ู„ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
797
01:15:55,910 --> 01:15:58,610
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ HemoglobinopathyุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
798
01:15:58,610 --> 01:16:01,330
ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฃู„ู ุฃูˆ Beta ChainุŒ ุจุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰
799
01:16:01,330 --> 01:16:06,310
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูƒุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ููŠ Reference ุจุชูƒูˆู†
800
01:16:06,310 --> 01:16:10,310
ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ReferenceุŒ
801
01:16:10,310 --> 01:16:14,450
SequenceุŒ ูˆุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ููŠ
802
01:16:14,450 --> 01:16:18,910
ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ู…ุง
803
01:16:18,910 --> 01:16:23,230
ุนุฏุง ุฅุฐุง Identical Twin ู„ู„ู€ ReferenceุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ุงู‹
804
01:16:23,640 --> 01:16:31,040
ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ
805
01:16:31,040 --> 01:16:38,940
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุณุงุนุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฃุดูˆู
806
01:16:38,940 --> 01:16:49,320
ุฅุฐุง ู†ู„ุญู‚ุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
807
01:16:49,320 --> 01:16:57,300
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 22 ุฒูˆุฌ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ YุŒ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ุชุจุน
808
01:16:57,300 --> 01:17:03,860
ุงู„ู€ sex chromosomesุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
809
01:17:03,860 --> 01:17:08,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ KaryotypeุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง
810
01:17:08,160 --> 01:17:11,500
ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
811
01:17:11,500 --> 01:17:21,040
Histones ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุนุฏุฏ
812
01:17:21,040 --> 01:17:27,560
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ Density
813
01:17:27,560 --> 01:17:35,280
ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
814
01:17:35,280 --> 01:17:43,180
ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome 1 ููŠู‡
815
01:17:43,180 --> 01:17:49,540
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ YุŒ ุงู„ู€ Y
816
01:17:49,540 --> 01:17:57,940
ู‚ุตุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ 21 ูˆ 22 ุฃุตุบุฑ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃุตุบุฑ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ
817
01:17:57,940 --> 01:18:02,840
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ู
818
01:18:02,840 --> 01:18:04,840
ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ
819
01:18:07,650 --> 01:18:11,750
ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
820
01:18:11,750 --> 01:18:18,610
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุณุชุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„ Mega BaseุŒ
821
01:18:18,610 --> 01:18:23,950
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† BaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† Nucleotide
822
01:18:23,950 --> 01:18:29,970
ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุทุฆุŒ ููƒู„ ู…ุง
823
01:18:29,970 --> 01:18:33,890
ูƒุงู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
824
01:18:33,890 --> 01:18:39,180
ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃูˆู‚ูุŒ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ
825
01:18:39,180 --> 01:18:45,350
ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
826
01:18:45,350 --> 01:18:50,170
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฃุณู…ุญ ู„ูŠุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
827
01:18:50,170 --> 01:18:53,910
ุงู„ู€ sequenceุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู€ sequence ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุดุฎุต
828
01:18:53,910 --> 01:18:57,450
ุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„
829
01:18:57,450 --> 01:19:01,470
ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
830
01:19:01,470 --> 01:19:05,570
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทูุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุจุงูŠู† ุจุงู„ุตูุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู…ุง
831
01:19:05,570 --> 01:19:10,720
ู†ุฏุฎู„ุด ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
832
01:19:10,720 --> 01:19:18,980
ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุตุฑู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุŒ
833
01:19:18,980 --> 01:19:25,760
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 30 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„