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1
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affected ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ mild ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2
00:00:03,860 --> 00:00:16,140
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ homozygous ุดูˆูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡
3
00:00:16,140 --> 00:00:22,840
autosomal dominant ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ
4
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:31,100
ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑุท ุฅู† ุงู„ุตูุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ูู‚ุทุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
5
00:00:31,100 --> 00:00:38,180
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฏุฎู„
6
00:00:38,180 --> 00:00:42,920
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Polygenic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
7
00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:47,940
ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง
8
00:00:47,940 --> 00:00:55,700
ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู† ูˆEpigenetic Control ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ูููŠ
9
00:00:55,700 --> 00:01:01,680
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ DominanceุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ Sticks ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„
10
00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:07,560
ุงู„ุตู„ุน ุงู„ุตู„ุน ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ dominant ููŠ ุงู„ู€
11
00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:11,600
females recessive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ dominant
12
00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:16,060
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ dominant ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช dominant ูˆูƒุฐุง
13
00:01:16,060 --> 00:01:20,580
ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ autosomal genes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด
14
00:01:20,580 --> 00:01:24,640
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sex linked genes ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ
15
00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:30,920
ูุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุตูุชูŠู†ุฅุถุงููŠุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Dominant ุจุฏุช
16
00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:36,600
ุชูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง Dominance ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
17
00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:45,280
ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ู…ุด 100% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ 100% ู…ู†
18
00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:51,400
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃูˆ 100% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
19
00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:55,780
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฃุชุฒุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Dominant ุฅุฐุง ูุฑุถู†ุง ุตูุฉ
20
00:01:55,780 --> 00:02:01,670
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุทุงุฑุช 100% ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€
21
00:02:01,670 --> 00:02:05,990
heterozygous ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† 50% ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
22
00:02:05,990 --> 00:02:11,630
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ autosomal dominance
23
00:02:11,630 --> 00:02:18,590
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ incomplete penetrance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
24
00:02:18,590 --> 00:02:25,070
ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑุด ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชุบูŠุฑ
25
00:02:25,070 --> 00:02:31,270
ุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุดูˆูู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ autosomal dominance ูˆ
26
00:02:31,270 --> 00:02:38,390
lethal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ
27
00:02:38,390 --> 00:02:43,770
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ููŠู‡ ุจุนูŠุด ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ embryonic
28
00:02:43,770 --> 00:02:48,910
period ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
29
00:02:48,910 --> 00:02:53,180
ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸูููŠู‡ Lethal ูˆDominant ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง
30
00:02:53,180 --> 00:02:57,400
Lethal ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง Incomplete Venetrance ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู€
31
00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:04,440
Classical ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุนุงู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
32
00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:10,560
Trait ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
33
00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:14,880
Dominant ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
34
00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:21,240
ุจูุฑุฌูˆูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑุฌุน ุชูู‡ู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ุฉุญุชู‰
35
00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:27,080
ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจู†ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
36
00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:35,540
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Reference Sequence ุฃู†ุช ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
37
00:03:35,540 --> 00:03:38,840
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
38
00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:45,740
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช
39
00:03:45,740 --> 00:03:52,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉูƒุงู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
40
00:03:52,250 --> 00:03:55,970
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุซู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูุจู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ุง
41
00:03:55,970 --> 00:04:00,870
ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ยซdominantยป ู„ุง
42
00:04:00,870 --> 00:04:06,030
ุชุนู†ูŠ dominant ู…ุทู„ู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูƒู„
43
00:04:06,030 --> 00:04:12,330
ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ
44
00:04:12,330 --> 00:04:19,950
ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุถููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ
45
00:04:19,950 --> 00:04:26,930
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุนู… ุฃุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
46
00:04:26,930 --> 00:04:28,190
ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
47
00:04:28,190 --> 00:04:31,090
ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
48
00:04:31,090 --> 00:04:31,110
ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
49
00:04:31,110 --> 00:04:39,150
ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃ
50
00:04:40,730 --> 00:04:44,670
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† completeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠ
51
00:04:44,670 --> 00:04:50,610
ูƒcapital ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ male ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด maintain ูˆ ุงู„
52
00:04:50,610 --> 00:04:56,790
female ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงุฏุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ุง TigersุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
53
00:04:56,790 --> 00:05:00,630
ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉ โ€-ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ picture โ€-ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
54
00:05:00,630 --> 00:05:05,730
โ€-ุงุดูˆุŒ ุงุณู…ุน ุนู„ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ูƒุงููŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
55
00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:14,240
ุงู„ู€ ยซุฅูŠู‡ยป ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ุงุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
56
00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:21,520
ยซุฅูŠู‡ยป ูˆูŠู† 100% ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฏูŠุฌุฑูŠยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุน
57
00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:26,900
ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ยซุฃูƒู†ุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงยปุŒ ยซincompletely dominant
58
00:05:26,900 --> 00:05:31,400
traitยปุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆู ุงู†ุช ุนู†ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ูˆยซุฌุฒูˆูยป
59
00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:36,700
ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ุนู†
60
00:05:36,700 --> 00:05:48,120
ุตูˆุช ุจูŠู‡ุŸB ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุงู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
61
00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:55,180
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ dominant ูˆ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต
62
00:05:55,180 --> 00:06:06,600
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูƒู†ุฏุฑุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
63
00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:17,200
ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุง share screen ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
64
00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:20,440
ุง .. ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
65
00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:28,280
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ .. ุฏู‡ .. ุงู„ุฃุนู†ุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ
66
00:06:28,280 --> 00:06:42,480
ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
67
00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:47,220
ุฃูƒู†ุฏุฑุจู„ุงุฒูŠุง ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ูุญุตุชู‡ู… ูˆู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ู… dominant
68
00:06:47,220 --> 00:06:55,260
ูˆู„ู‚ูŠุช two copies ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ two copies ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
69
00:06:55,260 --> 00:07:00,260
ู„ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุณุจู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ
70
00:07:00,260 --> 00:07:04,660
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุต ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุนุจูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ
71
00:07:04,660 --> 00:07:12,100
ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง
72
00:07:12,100 --> 00:07:21,820
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุนุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุงู„ุขู†
73
00:07:21,820 --> 00:07:29,400
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ูƒูŠู‡ุง ู„ุตูˆุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
74
00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:34,260
ุตุนุจ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
75
00:07:34,850 --> 00:07:37,790
ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ DominantุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ResistiveุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
76
00:07:37,790 --> 00:07:41,450
AutosomalุŸ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ X-LinksุŸ ุงู„ู€ Patterns
77
00:07:41,450 --> 00:07:45,630
ู„ู„ู€ InheritanceุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุซู†ูŠู†
78
00:07:45,630 --> 00:07:50,430
ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ู… ุงุจู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
79
00:07:50,430 --> 00:07:54,470
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Incomplete Dominance
80
00:07:54,470 --> 00:07:58,490
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ Semi-dominant traitุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
81
00:07:58,490 --> 00:08:03,830
ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู… HeterozygousุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน
82
00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:12,820
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Recessive trait ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Normal
83
00:08:12,820 --> 00:08:17,740
ุทู„ุนุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูุจุน ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†
84
00:08:17,740 --> 00:08:21,700
Recessive trait ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Recessive trait ู‡ู†ุง
85
00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:27,020
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Disease ู‡ูˆ dominant ูุงู„ู€ Normal ู‡ูˆ
86
00:08:27,020 --> 00:08:32,300
ุงู„ู€ Recessive ูุจูŠู‘ู† ุฅุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡
87
00:08:32,300 --> 00:08:36,850
ุงู„ู€ Geneุจุณ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด Completely Dominant
88
00:08:36,850 --> 00:08:41,370
Incompletely Dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ Semi-dominant ูุงู‡ู…
89
00:08:41,370 --> 00:08:48,290
ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู†
90
00:08:48,290 --> 00:08:53,690
ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู†
91
00:08:53,690 --> 00:09:01,730
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ู… mutation ู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
92
00:09:01,730 --> 00:09:08,360
ู…ุนูŠู†ุณูˆู‘ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง
93
00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:14,220
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ู… ุจู†ุงุชู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุฏู„
94
00:09:14,220 --> 00:09:19,220
ูˆุงุญุฏ 75% ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุซู†ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
95
00:09:19,220 --> 00:09:29,670
heterozygous ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง affected ูˆุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุฏุฑุณุชุนู„ู‰
96
00:09:29,670 --> 00:09:36,610
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฏุฑุณุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
97
00:09:36,610 --> 00:09:39,970
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุตูŠ ุดูŠุก
98
00:09:39,970 --> 00:09:46,730
ู…ุจูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ โ€“ ุตุญูŠุญ โ€“ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ูƒู…ู„ โ€“ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ
99
00:09:46,730 --> 00:09:50,150
ุฃุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู€ type ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุตุญ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฎุทุฃ โ€“ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ โ€“
100
00:09:50,150 --> 00:09:53,330
ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณูุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ุตุฏุดุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู€genotype ูˆ
101
00:09:53,330 --> 00:09:56,250
ุฃู†ุช ุดูˆู ุตุญ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฎุทุฃุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุด โ€“ ุฃู†ุง
102
00:09:56,250 --> 00:10:05,070
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€M ุดุงูŠูุฉุงู„ู€ ยซุฅูŠู‡ยป ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูุฉ ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
103
00:10:05,070 --> 00:10:11,270
ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„
104
00:10:11,270 --> 00:10:20,390
ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป
105
00:10:20,390 --> 00:10:21,490
ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
106
00:10:21,490 --> 00:10:23,150
ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„
107
00:10:23,150 --> 00:10:24,790
ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป
108
00:10:24,790 --> 00:10:27,370
ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
109
00:10:27,370 --> 00:10:29,410
ูƒู…ุชู„ยป ยซู‡
110
00:10:32,880 --> 00:10:36,420
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆููŠ ู‡ุงุฏุŒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ยซdominant
111
00:10:36,420 --> 00:10:40,940
-completeยปุŒ ูู…ุนุฏู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
112
00:10:40,940 --> 00:10:43,860
ุชูˆููŠ ู‡ุงุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ยซincomplete-dominantยปุŒ ูุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงูŠุด ุญุชู‰
113
00:10:43,860 --> 00:10:48,500
ุงู„ุขู†. ุจูู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
114
00:10:48,500 --> 00:10:51,880
ยซincomplete-dominantยปุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทูˆุง ุจู†ุช ุฎุงู†ุฉ
115
00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:55,200
ู…ุด ู…ุตุงู„ุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ูู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู† ู‡ุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
116
00:10:55,200 --> 00:11:00,000
ยซdecapitalยปุŒ ยซde-smallยปุŒยซwelcome to this worldยป ูˆ
117
00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:03,700
ยซthis worldยป ูˆ ยซthis worldยป ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
118
00:11:03,700 --> 00:11:07,860
ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุญุงูˆู„ุชู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ
119
00:11:07,860 --> 00:11:12,220
ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุŒ
120
00:11:12,220 --> 00:11:18,680
ูˆุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ููˆู‚ุŒ ู…ููŠุด ููŠู‡
121
00:11:18,680 --> 00:11:22,320
ุฅุตุงุจุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ููŠุด ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฑูˆุตู„ุชู‡ู…
122
00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:27,700
ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ูŠู†ุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
123
00:11:27,700 --> 00:11:31,200
ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู†
124
00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:39,320
ููˆุฑุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ conclusionุŸ ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุดุฑ ุตุงุฑุช
125
00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:44,720
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ mutation ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช in ุจุถุจุท ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„
126
00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:48,520
mutation ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… ูู…ุงู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
127
00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:52,740
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ุงู„ mutation ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
128
00:11:52,740 --> 00:11:58,280
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู†
129
00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:03,380
ุฃูƒู†ุฏุฑูˆ ุจู„ุงูŠุฒูŠุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุญุฌู… ุฌุณู…ู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุณ
130
00:12:03,380 --> 00:12:08,220
ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ู… ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€ Circus ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
131
00:12:08,220 --> 00:12:14,040
ุจุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู… ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู†
132
00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:19,720
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุญุจูˆุง ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุงุชุฌูˆุฒูˆุง ุจุนุถ
133
00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:27,320
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ุฃู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠุชูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
134
00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:34,900
ุงู„ู€ 75% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
135
00:12:34,900 --> 00:12:39,860
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูƒู†ุฏุฑุจู„ุงุฒูŠุง ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
136
00:12:39,860 --> 00:12:43,280
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
137
00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:51,980
ุนู†ุฏู‡ 25% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 25% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Double ุงู„ู„ูŠ
138
00:12:51,980 --> 00:12:57,180
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† homozygousุŒ dominantูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† lethal ูุงู‡ู…
139
00:12:57,180 --> 00:13:05,000
ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠุดุด ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู‡ ุจุณ ููŠ
140
00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:08,820
ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ
141
00:13:08,820 --> 00:13:16,480
ุงู„ X inactivation ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูู…ูŠู„ุŸ ู†ุนู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ X
142
00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:18,900
inactivation ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ X inactivation
143
00:13:18,900 --> 00:13:25,270
ุฅูŠู‡ ุดูˆุŸุงู„ู€ Chromosome X ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ Deactivation ุนู†ุฏ
144
00:13:25,270 --> 00:13:28,370
ุงู„ุซู…ู† ุขู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุญุตู„ Deactivation ุจูŠุญุตู„
145
00:13:28,370 --> 00:13:33,530
Expiration ู„ุจุนุถ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุณูŠุฉ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
146
00:13:33,530 --> 00:13:40,550
Random Deactivation ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
147
00:13:40,550 --> 00:13:45,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Ionization ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
148
00:13:45,530 --> 00:13:52,540
ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูุฑูˆุถูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู„ู…ุง
149
00:13:52,540 --> 00:13:58,520
ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงุฑ ุจูŠุฏูŠุฒ
150
00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:05,220
ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meiosis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mitosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ mitosis
151
00:14:05,220 --> 00:14:12,220
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meiosis ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู…ูŠู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
152
00:14:12,220 --> 00:14:17,340
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ polar body ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
153
00:14:17,340 --> 00:14:23,190
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X-Chromosome
154
00:14:23,190 --> 00:14:29,270
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฏุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ููŠู‡
155
00:14:29,270 --> 00:14:35,850
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Female ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุดุบุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ูุงู‡ู…
156
00:14:35,850 --> 00:14:41,670
ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ Bar Body Study ุจุชุดูˆู
157
00:14:41,670 --> 00:14:46,260
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ูˆุจูƒูˆู† Inactive ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุด
158
00:14:46,260 --> 00:14:49,920
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
159
00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:53,320
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
160
00:14:53,320 --> 00:15:01,960
ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุชุฑุญ ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
161
00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:07,540
ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุณูˆุงุก ุจุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ุญุทู‡ู…
162
00:15:07,540 --> 00:15:17,270
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
163
00:15:17,270 --> 00:15:23,030
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนู„ู…ุงุฒูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ semi-dominant ูˆ
164
00:15:23,030 --> 00:15:27,990
ุงู„ pure-dominant ูˆ ุงู„ co-dominant ุงู„ co-dominant
165
00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:34,990
ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ two traits ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุฑุฃุณ ุจุฑุฃุณ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…
166
00:15:34,990 --> 00:15:41,950
ุจุชุธู‡ุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ABO system ุงู„ A ูˆ ุงู„ B ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
167
00:15:41,950 --> 00:15:47,490
co-dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ A ูˆ BุŒ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ู…
168
00:15:47,490 --> 00:15:52,410
ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆุง ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ุฉ Co
169
00:15:52,410 --> 00:15:59,910
-dominant ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ A ูˆ ุงู„ู€ O ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ูˆ ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ู€ A
170
00:15:59,910 --> 00:16:04,810
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ dominant ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ O ู…ุงููŠุด
171
00:16:04,810 --> 00:16:11,710
ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุจูŠุจูŠู†ุด ุฅุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ A
172
00:16:11,710 --> 00:16:20,670
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
173
00:16:20,670 --> 00:16:24,330
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
174
00:16:24,330 --> 00:16:32,930
ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ dominant
175
00:16:32,930 --> 00:16:40,950
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฏุฑุฌุงุชู‡ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุงุชู‡ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู
176
00:16:41,460 --> 00:16:47,140
ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Polygenic
177
00:16:47,140 --> 00:16:52,140
Disorders ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู†
178
00:16:52,140 --> 00:16:56,180
ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ
179
00:16:56,180 --> 00:17:02,780
ูƒูŠูุŸ ููƒู„ู…ุฉ Incomplete Dominance ุฃูˆ Lethal ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
180
00:17:02,780 --> 00:17:11,410
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ variationุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
181
00:17:11,410 --> 00:17:17,390
ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† 100% Classical ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุนุทู‰
182
00:17:17,390 --> 00:17:22,670
ูƒู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ
183
00:17:22,670 --> 00:17:28,390
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€dominance ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃุฏู„ ุฅู†
184
00:17:28,390 --> 00:17:35,070
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุตู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
185
00:17:36,980 --> 00:17:42,480
ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Group ุจุชูƒูˆู†
186
00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:50,880
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูƒู€ Concept ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
187
00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:56,160
ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
188
00:17:56,160 --> 00:18:03,100
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒู… homework ุฎุฏูˆู‡ ูˆุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
189
00:18:03,100 --> 00:18:10,990
ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุจู†ุญู„ู‡ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
190
00:18:10,990 --> 00:18:21,490
ู†ุชุงุฌ ุณุจุญุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
191
00:18:21,490 --> 00:18:26,990
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ steady state ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ู‡ุฌุฑุงุช
192
00:18:26,990 --> 00:18:33,640
ู…ุงููŠุด mutations ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุณูŠู„ูƒุดู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
193
00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:39,560
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Two
194
00:18:39,560 --> 00:18:45,940
Alleles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ P ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Q
195
00:18:45,940 --> 00:18:53,960
ูˆ P ูˆ Q ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
196
00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:57,740
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Population ูˆุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€
197
00:18:57,740 --> 00:19:08,050
CCR5ุงู„ู€ Mutated CCR5 Receptor Mutations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
198
00:19:08,050 --> 00:19:14,550
ุนู†ู‡ุง ูุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ B
199
00:19:14,550 --> 00:19:20,430
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† BQ ุฒุงุฆุฏ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ
200
00:19:20,430 --> 00:19:24,650
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
201
00:19:24,650 --> 00:19:30,490
ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ู…ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุฅู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃูˆ
202
00:19:30,490 --> 00:19:36,690
ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู†ุดูˆู ู„ู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุชู…
203
00:19:36,690 --> 00:19:39,810
ูˆูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ
204
00:19:39,810 --> 00:19:47,890
ุงู„ู€ Results ุชุจุนุชูƒู… ุฃูุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณูƒุชูƒู… ูƒู„ูƒู… 200 ุทุงู„ุจ
205
00:19:47,890 --> 00:19:56,040
ูˆุทุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆูุญุตุช ุงู„ู€ ABO Systemุงู„ู€ A-type ููŠ ุงู„ู€
206
00:19:56,040 --> 00:20:00,740
medical students in Islamic University of Gaza and
207
00:20:00,740 --> 00:20:05,440
found the frequencies as are follows ุงู„ู€ A-type 20
208
00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:13,980
% ุงู„ู€ B-type 24% ุงู„ู€ A-B-type 26% ุงู„ู€ O-type 30%
209
00:20:13,980 --> 00:20:19,660
ูุงู„ุณุคุงู„ What are the frequencies of the alleles in
210
00:20:19,660 --> 00:20:28,510
this populationุŸู‡ู†ุง ุนู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€
211
00:20:28,510 --> 00:20:38,250
AB ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ AB ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
212
00:20:38,250 --> 00:20:44,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุช ุฃู„ูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
213
00:20:44,250 --> 00:20:48,770
ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ Classical ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช
214
00:20:48,770 --> 00:20:50,830
ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
215
00:20:53,690 --> 00:21:00,310
ู„ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B ูˆุงู„ู€ O ุฃุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
216
00:21:00,310 --> 00:21:11,390
Frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
217
00:21:11,390 --> 00:21:17,410
ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
218
00:21:17,410 --> 00:21:21,030
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
219
00:21:21,030 --> 00:21:27,700
ูˆุงู„ู€ุงู„ู€ Genetics ุชุจุนุงุช ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงู‡
220
00:21:27,700 --> 00:21:33,820
ู…ุฑุถ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
221
00:21:33,820 --> 00:21:39,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
222
00:21:39,860 --> 00:21:46,560
ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง
223
00:21:46,560 --> 00:21:56,540
ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„
224
00:21:56,540 --> 00:22:01,480
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
225
00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:07,840
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„
226
00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:16,440
ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
227
00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:25,630
ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
228
00:22:25,630 --> 00:22:32,710
ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุงุŒ
229
00:22:32,710 --> 00:22:36,650
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€Chromosome ุชุจุนู‡
230
00:22:36,650 --> 00:22:43,310
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู„ูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Two copies ุชุจุนุงุช
231
00:22:43,310 --> 00:22:50,260
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนูˆุนู†ุง ูƒู„
232
00:22:50,260 --> 00:22:56,640
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง Two copies ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
233
00:22:56,640 --> 00:23:06,380
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
234
00:23:06,380 --> 00:23:14,620
ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
235
00:23:14,620 --> 00:23:19,500
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
236
00:23:19,500 --> 00:23:27,000
recombination ุงู„ู€ recombination ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„
237
00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:34,940
ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ cell division ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ gametes
238
00:23:34,940 --> 00:23:40,520
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ ova ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ sperms ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
239
00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:45,680
segregation ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„
240
00:23:46,020 --> 00:23:53,160
ุงู„ู€ Two copies ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
241
00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:56,220
ุดูˆ
242
00:23:56,220 --> 00:24:05,000
ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
243
00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:14,240
ุงู„ู€DNA ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ู€X-Chromosome ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
244
00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:22,740
ู‡ุฐุงุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ูƒุงู…ู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
245
00:24:22,740 --> 00:24:25,920
ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
246
00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:35,420
ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุจุณ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
247
00:24:35,420 --> 00:24:44,580
ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซhighยป
248
00:24:44,780 --> 00:24:52,520
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€Chromosomes ุชุจุนุงุช ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุชู‰
249
00:24:52,520 --> 00:25:01,940
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Chromosome ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ู…ู†
250
00:25:01,940 --> 00:25:10,400
ุฃุจูˆู‡ุง ุจุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
251
00:25:10,400 --> 00:25:17,480
Chromosome ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุŸ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุจุนุถ
252
00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:25,780
ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ
253
00:25:25,780 --> 00:25:30,300
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ูƒู…
254
00:25:30,300 --> 00:25:34,200
ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
255
00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:39,430
Recombination ูŠุทู„ุนู„ูŠุงู„ู€ Chromosome ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง
256
00:25:39,430 --> 00:25:44,910
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
257
00:25:44,910 --> 00:25:49,790
Chromosome ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Chromosome
258
00:25:49,790 --> 00:25:56,950
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Recombination ูŠุนู†ูŠ
259
00:25:56,950 --> 00:26:05,050
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุทูˆูŠู„ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
260
00:26:05,050 --> 00:26:09,490
ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
261
00:26:09,490 --> 00:26:15,150
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
262
00:26:15,150 --> 00:26:21,850
ู…ุง ุจู†ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹
263
00:26:21,850 --> 00:26:29,770
ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Recombination ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„
264
00:26:30,110 --> 00:26:39,170
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุจุนุฏ ุซุงู„ุซ
265
00:26:39,170 --> 00:26:48,110
generation ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฑุจุท
266
00:26:48,110 --> 00:26:56,890
ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
267
00:26:56,890 --> 00:27:06,980
ุฎูˆุงุตุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ
268
00:27:06,980 --> 00:27:14,800
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
269
00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:21,580
Cell Division ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Gametes ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู…
270
00:27:21,580 --> 00:27:29,750
ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
271
00:27:29,750 --> 00:27:35,010
Recombination ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
272
00:27:35,010 --> 00:27:42,530
Chromosome ุจุณ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
273
00:27:42,530 --> 00:27:49,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุงุจู† ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุช ู…ู† ุฃุจุงุฆู‡ ูˆุฃู…ู‡ุงุชู‡
274
00:27:49,590 --> 00:27:54,010
ูˆุงุฌุฏุงุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination
275
00:27:54,770 --> 00:28:00,490
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
276
00:28:00,490 --> 00:28:06,810
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Independent Assortment ุฅุฐุง
277
00:28:06,810 --> 00:28:13,890
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
278
00:28:13,890 --> 00:28:21,370
ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ู†ุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู† ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง
279
00:28:22,010 --> 00:28:26,770
ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุญุจ ุฎุถุฑ ุฃูˆ ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌุนู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ
280
00:28:26,770 --> 00:28:34,810
ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„
281
00:28:34,810 --> 00:28:42,330
ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุตูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ูƒู„
282
00:28:42,330 --> 00:28:53,500
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ูุตุงู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนู†
283
00:28:53,500 --> 00:29:03,180
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ููƒุฑ
284
00:29:03,180 --> 00:29:10,880
ููŠู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ Independent Assortment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
285
00:29:10,880 --> 00:29:17,580
ุตูุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ A capital ูˆ small a ุนู„ู‰ locus one ุนู„ู‰
286
00:29:17,580 --> 00:29:24,230
ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุนูŠู†ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตูุฉ B ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุซุงู†ูŠ
287
00:29:24,230 --> 00:29:32,830
ูˆุจู…ุซู„ู‡ุง capital B small b ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง
288
00:29:32,830 --> 00:29:40,910
ุงู„ุตูุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒู…ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
289
00:29:40,910 --> 00:29:53,600
assortment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡
290
00:29:53,600 --> 00:30:05,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Individual ู‡ุฐุง
291
00:30:05,100 --> 00:30:11,940
ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ Capital A ุงู„ู€ G
292
00:30:11,940 --> 00:30:17,360
ุงู„ู€Chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Capital A ูˆุฃุฎุฐุงู„ู€
293
00:30:17,360 --> 00:30:27,860
Chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุงุจูŠุชู„ B ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
294
00:30:27,860 --> 00:30:35,660
ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Meiosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ
295
00:30:35,660 --> 00:30:40,440
ุนู†ุฏ ุชุญุฏูˆุท ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
296
00:30:40,440 --> 00:30:48,770
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Ova ูˆุงู„ู€ Spareูุงู„ู€ Ova ุฃูˆ
297
00:30:48,770 --> 00:30:55,310
ุงู„ู€ Sperm ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Sperm ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐ
298
00:30:55,310 --> 00:31:02,110
ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุงู„ู€ Capital A ูˆุงู„ู€ Capital B ู…ุซู„ุง
299
00:31:02,110 --> 00:31:07,590
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
300
00:31:07,590 --> 00:31:13,470
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
301
00:31:13,470 --> 00:31:18,730
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ุงุช
302
00:31:18,730 --> 00:31:20,550
ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ ุจุนุถ
303
00:31:25,050 --> 00:31:30,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง capital A ุฃูˆ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูƒู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฃุตู„ูŠ
304
00:31:30,650 --> 00:31:36,150
ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡
305
00:31:36,150 --> 00:31:42,050
ููŠ ุงู„ู€Sperm ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€A ุฃุฎุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ู€B ุฃุฎุฏ ุชุจุน
306
00:31:42,050 --> 00:31:50,170
ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ
307
00:31:50,170 --> 00:31:55,240
ุงู„ู€Independent AssortmentูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
308
00:31:55,240 --> 00:32:04,320
ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุชูŠู† ูˆุฑุงูู‚ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
309
00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:10,120
ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒู…ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
310
00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:17,990
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡
311
00:32:17,990 --> 00:32:24,250
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุตูุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง A ูˆุงู„ุงูุชุฑุถ
312
00:32:24,250 --> 00:32:33,810
ุจุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ C ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€C ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆSmall A
313
00:32:33,810 --> 00:32:39,070
ูˆSmall C ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน
314
00:32:39,070 --> 00:32:42,490
ุงู„ู€Recombination ูˆู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
315
00:32:45,920 --> 00:32:53,540
ุงู„ู€ Recombination ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
316
00:32:53,540 --> 00:32:59,300
ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช
317
00:32:59,300 --> 00:33:03,740
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ Capital A ูˆู‡ู†ุง Capital B ูˆู‡ู†ุง Small A
318
00:33:03,740 --> 00:33:09,040
ูˆSmall B ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุนุช Capital A ูˆSmall B ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Small
319
00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:19,330
A ูˆCapital Bุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
320
00:33:19,330 --> 00:33:24,590
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ combination ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ recombination ุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„
321
00:33:24,590 --> 00:33:33,450
ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
322
00:33:33,450 --> 00:33:41,150
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู€ Recombination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
323
00:33:41,150 --> 00:33:45,610
ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Cell Division
324
00:33:45,610 --> 00:33:52,510
ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠุฌูŠ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ุฃูˆ
325
00:33:52,510 --> 00:33:56,230
ู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุฃูุตู„ู‡
326
00:33:56,230 --> 00:34:06,930
ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ู…ู†
327
00:34:06,930 --> 00:34:13,550
ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุธุงู‡ุฑ
328
00:34:13,550 --> 00:34:19,970
ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Independent Assortment ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ
329
00:34:19,970 --> 00:34:24,970
ุงู„ู€ Assortment ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ููƒุฑ ุจุณ ููŠ
330
00:34:24,970 --> 00:34:30,130
ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Recombination ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
331
00:34:30,130 --> 00:34:37,940
ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุฃูˆ ู…ู‡ู…ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุตูุฉ
332
00:34:37,940 --> 00:34:43,980
ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Linked
333
00:34:43,980 --> 00:34:49,020
disequilibrium ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
334
00:34:49,020 --> 00:34:55,100
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุตูุฉ capital A ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
335
00:34:55,100 --> 00:35:01,580
ุงู„ู€Recombination ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ ูˆุฃูˆุถุญ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุน
336
00:35:01,580 --> 00:35:08,090
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNAุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู†
337
00:35:08,090 --> 00:35:15,130
ุจุนุถ ูˆููŠ ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
338
00:35:15,130 --> 00:35:19,250
ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุชุฑูƒุจ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
339
00:35:19,250 --> 00:35:30,050
ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Crossing over ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
340
00:35:30,050 --> 00:35:38,470
ูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
341
00:35:38,470 --> 00:35:46,710
ู„ู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุดูŠู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
342
00:35:46,710 --> 00:35:49,750
ุงู„ู€
343
00:35:49,750 --> 00:35:54,450
ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
344
00:35:58,430 --> 00:36:04,470
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ A ูˆB ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
345
00:36:04,470 --> 00:36:11,250
ู„ู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Crossing over ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง
346
00:36:11,250 --> 00:36:16,170
ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง Capital A ูˆ Capital B ูˆู‡ู†ุง
347
00:36:16,170 --> 00:36:21,250
Small a ูˆ Small b ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
348
00:36:21,250 --> 00:36:27,010
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
349
00:36:27,010 --> 00:36:32,100
ProductุณูŠูƒูˆู† small a ู…ุน capital B ุฃูˆ capital A ู…ุน
350
00:36:32,100 --> 00:36:42,260
small b ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
351
00:36:42,260 --> 00:36:47,360
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
352
00:36:47,360 --> 00:36:56,700
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
353
00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:04,580
ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู€ ยซHLA Antigenยป
354
00:37:04,580 --> 00:37:09,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซMHC Moleculesยป
355
00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:13,940
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซMHC Moleculesยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซHLA Antigensยป
356
00:37:13,940 --> 00:37:20,940
ุงู„ู€ ยซClass Iยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซClass IIยป ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง
357
00:37:20,940 --> 00:37:26,260
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ HLA Class I ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€
358
00:37:26,260 --> 00:37:33,100
B ูˆู…ุง ู†ูุญุตุด ุงู„ู€ C ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ B ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
359
00:37:33,100 --> 00:37:38,640
ู…ุนุงู‡ C ู…ุนูŠู† ูุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
360
00:37:38,640 --> 00:37:44,800
ูŠุฏุฑุณ ูˆูŠุชุบู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ HLA C ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
361
00:37:44,800 --> 00:37:51,950
ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุงู‹ ูˆุนู„ู…ูŠุงู‹ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
362
00:37:51,950 --> 00:37:57,190
ยซlinkage disequilibriumยป ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ A
363
00:37:57,190 --> 00:38:03,610
ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ B ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ B ุงู„ู€
364
00:38:03,610 --> 00:38:09,130
A ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ B ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ
365
00:38:09,130 --> 00:38:14,110
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง
366
00:38:14,950 --> 00:38:23,230
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ linkage disequilibrium ุจุชูƒูˆู†
367
00:38:23,230 --> 00:38:32,210
ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุญ
368
00:38:32,210 --> 00:38:39,750
ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
369
00:38:39,750 --> 00:38:44,310
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
370
00:38:44,600 --> 00:38:50,900
ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆูƒู„
371
00:38:50,900 --> 00:38:54,880
ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
372
00:38:54,880 --> 00:38:58,480
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
373
00:38:58,480 --> 00:39:02,720
ุงู„ู€ Recombination ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ
374
00:39:02,720 --> 00:39:09,880
ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
375
00:39:09,880 --> 00:39:15,530
ุงู„ู€Strong linkage disequilibriumูˆุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠู‡
376
00:39:15,530 --> 00:39:21,290
ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ยซุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุงูŠุชุณ ุจูŠุฌู…ู†ุชูˆุฒุงยป ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
377
00:39:21,290 --> 00:39:26,930
ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ูุญุตู‡ ุฃูˆ
378
00:39:26,930 --> 00:39:31,990
ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูˆุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
379
00:39:31,990 --> 00:39:39,270
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ยซmarker
380
00:39:39,270 --> 00:39:46,180
locus 2ยปูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
381
00:39:46,180 --> 00:39:52,380
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุงูŠุชุณ
382
00:39:52,380 --> 00:39:59,780
ุจูŠุฌู…ูŠู†ุชูˆุฒุงยป ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€D ู‡ุฐุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
383
00:39:59,780 --> 00:40:04,940
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ Female ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€D Capital ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ู‡
384
00:40:04,940 --> 00:40:11,490
ุงุชุฒุงู…ู„ dominantุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ
385
00:40:11,490 --> 00:40:16,470
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Normal Small Capital ุชุฒูˆุฌุช
386
00:40:16,470 --> 00:40:23,690
ุดุฎุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ
387
00:40:23,690 --> 00:40:29,810
ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจ ุฃู†ูŠ
388
00:40:29,810 --> 00:40:37,170
ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุฅุฐุง
389
00:40:37,170 --> 00:40:37,790
ู„ู‚ูŠุช
390
00:40:40,530 --> 00:40:49,250
Two markers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ู„ู‡ุง
391
00:40:49,250 --> 00:40:53,650
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
392
00:40:53,650 --> 00:40:58,050
fluorescence immunofluorescence
393
00:40:58,050 --> 00:41:02,730
in-cyto-hybridization ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Fish ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
394
00:41:02,730 --> 00:41:06,950
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
395
00:41:06,950 --> 00:41:16,990
ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ
396
00:41:16,990 --> 00:41:24,070
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two Markers ุจุญุจ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ู„ูŠู‡
397
00:41:24,070 --> 00:41:30,170
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
398
00:41:30,170 --> 00:41:36,380
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช Capital B ูˆุดูุชู‡ุงู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู‡
399
00:41:36,380 --> 00:41:42,160
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ capital D ูˆU ูˆููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ..
400
00:41:42,160 --> 00:41:47,940
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ capital A ู‡ู†ุง
401
00:41:47,940 --> 00:41:54,640
ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ูƒู€ marker ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู…ุดูŠ
402
00:41:54,640 --> 00:41:59,220
ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ one generation ุงูุฑุถ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
403
00:41:59,220 --> 00:42:06,240
Dodge ุฎู„ููˆุง ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุชุงู„ู€ Capital D
404
00:42:06,240 --> 00:42:09,680
ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
405
00:42:09,680 --> 00:42:16,120
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง Capital B ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Capital D ุฃุฌุช
406
00:42:16,120 --> 00:42:21,280
ู…ุนุงู‡ุง Small BุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ Recombination ุจูŠู†
407
00:42:21,280 --> 00:42:26,400
ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Capital D ุฃุฌุช ู…ุนุงู‡ุง
408
00:42:26,400 --> 00:42:33,160
Capital BุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
409
00:42:33,160 --> 00:42:40,900
Capital D ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Capital B ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู†
410
00:42:40,900 --> 00:42:46,960
Small B ูู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Positive ู…ุน
411
00:42:46,960 --> 00:42:53,420
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณูุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†
412
00:42:53,420 --> 00:43:00,140
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Small DุŒ
413
00:43:00,140 --> 00:43:11,520
ู…ุงุดูŠุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ยซุฃยป ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ยซุฃยป ู‡ู†ุง
414
00:43:11,520 --> 00:43:17,500
ยซุฃยป ู‡ู†ุง ยซุฃยป ู‡ู†ุง ยซุฃยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
415
00:43:17,500 --> 00:43:33,550
ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ยซDยป ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ยซDยป ู…ุงุดูŠุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูƒุงู†
416
00:43:33,550 --> 00:43:39,850
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ capital A ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
417
00:43:39,850 --> 00:43:46,550
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ capital A ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
418
00:43:46,550 --> 00:43:50,890
ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ disease ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
419
00:43:50,890 --> 00:44:00,460
conclusion ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ marker B ู…ุงุดูŠุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
420
00:44:00,460 --> 00:44:09,820
Marker A ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
421
00:44:09,820 --> 00:44:15,540
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Linkage Dysequilibrium ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูˆ
422
00:44:15,540 --> 00:44:21,020
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Two copies ุฃูˆ Two alleles ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Same
423
00:44:21,020 --> 00:44:27,000
gene ูŠุฌูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ
424
00:44:27,000 --> 00:44:33,790
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
425
00:44:33,790 --> 00:44:41,150
Mendelian disease ูˆููŠู‡ mutation ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
426
00:44:41,150 --> 00:44:45,050
mutation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุง ุจุณุชุทูŠุน
427
00:44:45,050 --> 00:44:51,410
ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡
428
00:44:51,410 --> 00:44:56,290
ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ู€ recombination between
429
00:44:56,290 --> 00:45:03,260
themู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
430
00:45:03,260 --> 00:45:11,560
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ HLA
431
00:45:11,560 --> 00:45:17,320
-antigen typing ุจู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ typing ู„ู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B ูˆููŠ
432
00:45:17,320 --> 00:45:25,660
ุงู„ู€ HLA-C ุงู„ู€ C ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ B ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
433
00:45:26,050 --> 00:45:30,750
ุงู„ู€ C ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
434
00:45:30,750 --> 00:45:35,810
ู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C ุงู„ุณุจุจ
435
00:45:35,810 --> 00:45:40,130
ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ linkage disequilibrium ุงู„ู€ A ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ุจุนุฏ
436
00:45:40,130 --> 00:45:44,850
ุนู† ุจุนุถ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ
437
00:45:44,850 --> 00:45:52,030
ู…ุนูŠู†ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู
438
00:45:52,030 --> 00:45:57,370
ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุท ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุชู†ูŠู†
439
00:45:57,370 --> 00:46:02,770
ูู‡ูŠ
440
00:46:02,770 --> 00:46:09,650
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
441
00:46:09,650 --> 00:46:12,970
Recombination ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
442
00:46:17,450 --> 00:46:25,170
ุงู„ู€ Recombination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
443
00:46:25,170 --> 00:46:33,470
ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ population ุฃูˆ
444
00:46:33,470 --> 00:46:41,490
ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู… ุชูˆุฑูŠุซู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ..
445
00:46:41,490 --> 00:46:48,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู„ุดุฎุต ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุตูุงุช
446
00:46:48,590 --> 00:46:55,050
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญู†ุง
447
00:46:55,050 --> 00:47:01,190
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ Polygenetic Disorders
448
00:47:01,190 --> 00:47:09,690
ุฃูˆ Conditions ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡
449
00:47:09,690 --> 00:47:16,090
ุงู„ู€ Recombinationุญุฏุซ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
450
00:47:16,090 --> 00:47:20,150
ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ุฃูƒุซุฑ
451
00:47:20,150 --> 00:47:25,570
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
452
00:47:25,570 --> 00:47:30,630
ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ
453
00:47:30,630 --> 00:47:35,270
ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง
454
00:47:35,270 --> 00:47:42,200
ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู
455
00:47:42,200 --> 00:47:50,360
ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู†ูุณ
456
00:47:50,360 --> 00:47:57,660
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุนุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ู‰
457
00:47:57,660 --> 00:48:02,140
ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Alleles
458
00:48:02,140 --> 00:48:07,720
ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
459
00:48:07,720 --> 00:48:16,650
ุจุชุฏูŠุดูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠtoo much details ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ load score
460
00:48:16,650 --> 00:48:23,790
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ logarithmic ู†ุณูŠุช ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู…ู„
461
00:48:23,790 --> 00:48:27,270
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
462
00:48:27,270 --> 00:48:36,710
ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ู†ุง
463
00:48:36,710 --> 00:48:37,750
three families
464
00:48:40,600 --> 00:48:48,580
ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุจู„ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠุด
465
00:48:48,580 --> 00:48:55,500
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฏู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
466
00:48:55,500 --> 00:49:00,980
ยซtake home messageยป ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡
467
00:49:00,980 --> 00:49:09,310
ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุจุฃู„ูŠู„
468
00:49:09,310 --> 00:49:13,110
ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
469
00:49:13,110 --> 00:49:21,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€Chromosomes
470
00:49:21,650 --> 00:49:28,190
ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Locus ู…ุซู„ุง A1 ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
471
00:49:28,190 --> 00:49:36,770
ูˆChromosome ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€Locus 2 ูˆููŠู‡
472
00:49:36,770 --> 00:49:43,040
Capital B ูˆSmall bุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ูƒุฐุง
473
00:49:43,040 --> 00:49:49,080
generation ูˆุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€Recombination ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
474
00:49:49,080 --> 00:49:54,960
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
475
00:49:54,960 --> 00:50:01,120
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
476
00:50:01,120 --> 00:50:06,220
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู€third generationุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ
477
00:50:06,220 --> 00:50:09,840
ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุญุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠููƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA
478
00:50:09,840 --> 00:50:18,880
ูˆุงู„ู€ Cell Division ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุจูŠู†ูุตู„
479
00:50:18,880 --> 00:50:23,620
ุจุดูƒู„ ุชู… ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
480
00:50:23,620 --> 00:50:28,180
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Linked
481
00:50:28,180 --> 00:50:35,820
Disequilibrium ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Lociุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
482
00:50:35,820 --> 00:50:42,920
DNA ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน
483
00:50:42,920 --> 00:50:51,640
ุจุนุถ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุจุฃุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง
484
00:50:51,640 --> 00:50:58,040
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุงุจูŠุชู„ A ูƒุงุจูŠุชู„ small a ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Locus 1
485
00:50:58,040 --> 00:51:05,880
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงุจูŠุชู„ B small b ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Locus 2ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅุฐุง
486
00:51:05,880 --> 00:51:13,920
ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
487
00:51:13,920 --> 00:51:21,540
ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู„ุจู‡ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€
488
00:51:21,540 --> 00:51:26,820
capital A ู…ุน small b ูˆ ุงู„ู€ small a ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ capital
489
00:51:26,820 --> 00:51:32,480
B ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ู…ุงุดูŠุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูƒู„
490
00:51:32,480 --> 00:51:39,260
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู†
491
00:51:39,260 --> 00:51:41,420
ุงู„ู€ non-recombinant ูˆ ุงู„ู€ recoisant ูˆ ุงู„ู€
492
00:51:41,420 --> 00:51:46,220
recombinant ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุซู†ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู„ุจ
493
00:51:46,220 --> 00:51:51,340
ุตุงุฑุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ recombination ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
494
00:51:51,340 --> 00:51:56,810
ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‹ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทู‹ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง
495
00:51:56,810 --> 00:52:03,410
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ two loci
496
00:52:03,410 --> 00:52:08,650
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูˆุง
497
00:52:08,650 --> 00:52:14,390
ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุนุฏู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
498
00:52:14,390 --> 00:52:19,330
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ recombination ู…ุงุดูŠ
499
00:52:21,210 --> 00:52:31,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงู„ู„ุตู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
500
00:52:31,150 --> 00:52:38,610
Recombination ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
501
00:52:38,610 --> 00:52:44,170
ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู‡ุดุช ู…ุน
502
00:52:44,170 --> 00:52:44,710
ุจุนุถ
503
00:52:47,490 --> 00:52:52,630
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุด ููŠ
504
00:52:52,630 --> 00:52:57,690
ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
505
00:52:57,690 --> 00:53:04,210
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
506
00:53:04,210 --> 00:53:10,570
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ issue ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ู„ู€
507
00:53:10,570 --> 00:53:17,150
gene causing diseaseุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡
508
00:53:17,150 --> 00:53:21,350
ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
509
00:53:21,350 --> 00:53:26,030
ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰
510
00:53:26,030 --> 00:53:29,530
ุทูˆู„ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… Recombination
511
00:53:29,530 --> 00:53:37,610
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃุจุนุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุตุนุจ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
512
00:53:43,700 --> 00:53:47,560
ูƒุงุฑูŠู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„
513
00:53:47,560 --> 00:53:54,940
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูุถู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุช ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
514
00:53:54,940 --> 00:53:59,280
combination ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุช ุชุตุจุญ ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃุตุนุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูˆุง
515
00:53:59,280 --> 00:54:07,720
ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ุŒ
516
00:54:07,720 --> 00:54:14,150
ุฃุณุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ two low sidesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู†ุนู„ู‰
517
00:54:14,150 --> 00:54:21,370
ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ABO group ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
518
00:54:21,370 --> 00:54:32,830
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Rh group ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ABO
519
00:54:32,830 --> 00:54:40,290
Locus ู‚ุฑูŠุจ Locus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ gene ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
520
00:54:40,290 --> 00:54:46,570
ุงู„ู€ Rh ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู†ุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุงููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ
521
00:54:46,570 --> 00:54:51,570
ุชูุญุต ุงู„ู€ RH ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุชูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Ebio
522
00:54:51,570 --> 00:54:57,950
ุจูŠูƒููŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
523
00:54:57,950 --> 00:55:04,730
ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุจุนุฏ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
524
00:55:04,730 --> 00:55:09,350
ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ recombination ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ููŠ
525
00:55:09,350 --> 00:55:15,320
generation ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏุฑุณุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุงู„ู€ ABO
526
00:55:15,320 --> 00:55:20,700
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Rh ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุฏูˆุฑุช ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุดูŠ
527
00:55:20,700 --> 00:55:26,480
ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆ
528
00:55:26,480 --> 00:55:34,480
ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุงุฑูƒุฑยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠุง
529
00:55:34,480 --> 00:55:41,100
ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
530
00:55:41,100 --> 00:55:47,740
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑูˆู…ุงููŠุด Recombination ูˆุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡
531
00:55:47,740 --> 00:55:50,840
Linked Disequilibrium ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
532
00:55:50,840 --> 00:55:57,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
533
00:55:57,880 --> 00:56:03,380
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง A Capital ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ B
534
00:56:03,380 --> 00:56:07,380
Capital ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
535
00:56:07,380 --> 00:56:09,440
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
536
00:56:14,880 --> 00:56:22,520
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุจุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุงู‹ ู„ูŠุด
537
00:56:22,520 --> 00:56:29,940
ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
538
00:56:29,940 --> 00:56:39,640
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงูŠูƒู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Marker ุงู„ู€ Exact ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†
539
00:56:39,640 --> 00:56:47,190
ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ูู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู…ุงุฑูƒุฑ ู„ุฌูŠู† ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
540
00:56:47,190 --> 00:56:55,890
ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
541
00:56:55,890 --> 00:56:59,550
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
542
00:56:59,550 --> 00:57:03,730
ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ Retinitis
543
00:57:03,730 --> 00:57:10,870
Pigmentosa ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุจ ูˆ ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃู… ุตุงุจุฉ ุฌุงุจูˆุง
544
00:57:10,870 --> 00:57:17,500
ุซู…ุงู† ุฃูุฑุงุฏุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
545
00:57:17,500 --> 00:57:23,340
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏุฑุณ ูˆุฏู„ู‚ูŠุช ุนูŠู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง
546
00:57:23,340 --> 00:57:28,240
ู„ู…ุง ูุฑุฌุชูƒู… ุดูˆูุชู… ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู…
547
00:57:28,240 --> 00:57:32,000
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Infantile
548
00:57:32,000 --> 00:57:35,980
Digital Fibromatosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงู†ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
549
00:57:35,980 --> 00:57:42,780
ู…ุนูŠู† ูู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุนู‚ู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
550
00:57:42,780 --> 00:57:49,100
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Gene ูˆ ุงู„ู€Locus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
551
00:57:49,100 --> 00:57:56,910
ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูู‡ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชููŠุฏุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
552
00:57:56,910 --> 00:58:01,650
ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู€ Marker ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง
553
00:58:01,650 --> 00:58:11,950
ุฎู„ูู‡ ุฌุงุจู‡ ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ู„ุช ุฌุงุจุช
554
00:58:11,950 --> 00:58:16,430
ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง
555
00:58:16,430 --> 00:58:21,290
ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏุฑุณ ูˆุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ linkage
556
00:58:21,290 --> 00:58:25,590
disequilibriumุฃุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ Marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
557
00:58:25,590 --> 00:58:31,550
ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู„ู€ Disease 100% ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
558
00:58:31,550 --> 00:58:34,610
ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Disease ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ
559
00:58:34,610 --> 00:58:44,950
ู…ู†ู‡ ูุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูุงู„ู€ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
560
00:58:44,950 --> 00:58:53,070
ุงู„ู€ Marker ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ุงู„ู€ Marker
561
00:58:53,070 --> 00:59:00,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
562
00:59:00,990 --> 00:59:06,690
Disease Gene ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง Marker ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
563
00:59:06,690 --> 00:59:13,050
ุงู„ู€ Load ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ุชุจุนู‡
564
00:59:13,050 --> 00:59:16,030
Code-Theor ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุญุตู„
565
00:59:19,460 --> 00:59:23,900
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† Carmel ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
566
00:59:23,900 --> 00:59:29,740
recombination ูˆ ุงู„ crossing over ู‡ู… ู†ูุณู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู†ูุณู‡ู…
567
00:59:29,740 --> 00:59:38,860
ุงู„ crossing over ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ DNA
568
00:59:38,860 --> 00:59:47,380
ูƒู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
569
00:59:47,380 --> 00:59:55,940
ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠrecombination ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
570
00:59:55,940 --> 01:00:05,100
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„
571
01:00:05,100 --> 01:00:11,480
crossing over ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
572
01:00:11,480 --> 01:00:14,820
ุจุชุณุจุจู„ูŠ
573
01:00:14,820 --> 01:00:23,420
ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ recombination ู…ุงุดูŠุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง
574
01:00:23,420 --> 01:00:28,500
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุชู‰ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Down Syndrome ุงู„ู€
575
01:00:28,500 --> 01:00:37,100
Crossing Over ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‚ุทุน ูˆ ู„ุซู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ู† ู‚ุทุน ู…ุด
576
01:00:37,100 --> 01:00:45,980
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงู„ู„ุซู‚ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
577
01:00:47,660 --> 01:00:53,660
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงู„ู„ุซู‚ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
578
01:00:53,660 --> 01:00:58,660
ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ
579
01:00:58,660 --> 01:01:04,580
ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Crossing Over ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ู‡ูŠ
580
01:01:04,580 --> 01:01:08,980
ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Balanced ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
581
01:01:08,980 --> 01:01:16,080
ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู†ู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุตูุงุช
582
01:01:16,080 --> 01:01:21,740
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุฌู†ูŠู† ูˆูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุทูู„ ูˆูŠูˆู„ุฏ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
583
01:01:21,740 --> 01:01:27,800
ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูุงู„ู€ Recombination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Crossing
584
01:01:27,800 --> 01:01:34,460
Over ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Crossing Over ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
585
01:01:34,460 --> 01:01:40,840
Recombination ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฃุดุฏ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุฃุณุฃู„ุŒ
586
01:01:40,840 --> 01:01:45,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
587
01:01:45,720 --> 01:01:57,080
ุณุคุงู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
588
01:01:57,080 --> 01:02:09,500
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก
589
01:02:09,830 --> 01:02:17,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู… ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Genome-wide
590
01:02:17,770 --> 01:02:27,570
Association Study ุงู„ู€GWAS ู„ู…ุง
591
01:02:27,570 --> 01:02:30,910
ู†ูƒูˆู†
592
01:02:30,910 --> 01:02:37,910
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ Sequencing ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€DNA ู„ูƒู„ 9
593
01:02:37,910 --> 01:02:45,100
ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุชู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
594
01:02:45,100 --> 01:02:56,020
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ
595
01:02:56,020 --> 01:03:06,570
ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูˆ ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠู…ุญุฏุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Markers
596
01:03:06,570 --> 01:03:15,050
ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Diseases ุจุณูŠุฑ ุฃุดูˆู ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ
597
01:03:15,050 --> 01:03:22,750
ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุฏู…ุฉ
598
01:03:22,750 --> 01:03:27,870
ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
599
01:03:27,870 --> 01:03:32,510
ุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู… ุชุจุนุชูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
600
01:03:35,540 --> 01:03:41,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง genome-wide association study ุงู„ู„ูŠ
601
01:03:41,320 --> 01:03:46,200
ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ GWAS ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ยซุงูŠู…ุงู† ู‡ุงุชู†
602
01:03:46,200 --> 01:03:54,300
ุจู„ูˆุชยป ุจูŠุงุฏุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
603
01:03:54,300 --> 01:04:01,530
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ุณูˆุงุกู‹ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Marker ู„ู„ู€
604
01:04:01,530 --> 01:04:06,930
Gene ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ
605
01:04:06,930 --> 01:04:14,530
Marker ู„ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุน
606
01:04:14,530 --> 01:04:24,930
ุงู„ู€ Disease ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
607
01:04:24,930 --> 01:04:34,160
ูŠุนู†ูŠุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
608
01:04:34,160 --> 01:04:41,340
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง SF1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Cystic Fibrosis Inheritance
609
01:04:41,340 --> 01:04:50,840
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง AdamsุŒ ููŠู‡ Adams 13 ุชุจุน ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€TTP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
610
01:04:50,840 --> 01:04:56,140
ยซThrombotic Thrombocytopenic Feverยป ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูƒุฏู‡
611
01:04:56,660 --> 01:05:04,900
ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุงุช ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination
612
01:05:04,900 --> 01:05:11,340
ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุงุช ููŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€
613
01:05:11,340 --> 01:05:15,560
Individualized Medicine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
614
01:05:15,560 --> 01:05:21,010
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุจุญูŠุซ ุฃูู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ
615
01:05:21,010 --> 01:05:26,930
ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุตูŠุจูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุจูˆุด ุฅูŠุด ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
616
01:05:26,930 --> 01:05:34,270
ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงูƒู… ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ยซGenome-wide
617
01:05:34,270 --> 01:05:43,890
Association Studiesยป GWAAS ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุชู‚ู†ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ
618
01:05:43,890 --> 01:05:57,880
ู…ุฎุชุจุฑูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Single
619
01:05:57,880 --> 01:06:04,120
Nucleotide Polymorphism Alleles ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู†
620
01:06:04,120 --> 01:06:12,760
ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูุช ุฃู†ุง ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Report ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุง
621
01:06:12,760 --> 01:06:20,160
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุจูŠู‡ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
622
01:06:20,160 --> 01:06:29,620
ุงู†ุช 60% ุฃูˆ 50% ู‚ูˆู‚ุงุฒูŠ 40% ุฃุณูŠุงูˆูŠุŒ 6% ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ู…ุด
623
01:06:29,620 --> 01:06:35,460
ุนุงุฑู ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุฌูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
624
01:06:35,460 --> 01:06:43,940
ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 20% ูŠูƒูˆู†
625
01:06:43,940 --> 01:06:46,620
ู…ุนุงูƒ ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ 10%
626
01:06:49,300 --> 01:06:54,940
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุถุบุท ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†
627
01:06:54,940 --> 01:07:00,280
ุนู†ุฏูƒ Alzheimer ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
628
01:07:00,280 --> 01:07:05,320
ุจุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุงุช
629
01:07:05,320 --> 01:07:08,940
ูˆุจูƒูˆู†
630
01:07:08,940 --> 01:07:17,660
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุนู…ู„ุช ูˆุดูˆ
631
01:07:17,660 --> 01:07:22,080
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุนู…ู„ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง
632
01:07:22,080 --> 01:07:27,480
ุงู„ู€ 22 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠุฒูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู€
633
01:07:27,480 --> 01:07:33,420
X ูˆุงู„ู€ Y ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ
634
01:07:33,420 --> 01:07:40,540
ุงู†ุช ุดูˆ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
635
01:07:40,540 --> 01:07:45,720
ุฅู„ูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Report
636
01:07:45,720 --> 01:07:55,640
ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ููƒุฑุฉุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู… ู‚ุฑุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Crow ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง
637
01:07:55,640 --> 01:08:01,940
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Disease ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู†
638
01:08:01,940 --> 01:08:06,240
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง 300 ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
639
01:08:06,240 --> 01:08:13,640
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถุงุนู ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ู„ุบุฑูŠุซู…ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
640
01:08:13,640 --> 01:08:22,940
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูู€ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€
641
01:08:22,940 --> 01:08:25,920
Linkage Disequilibrium ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Recombination
642
01:08:25,920 --> 01:08:31,740
Studying ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุขู„ูŠุงุช
643
01:08:31,740 --> 01:08:39,020
ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุขู„ุงุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ Whole Genome Sequencing
644
01:08:39,020 --> 01:08:49,230
ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃุทู„ุนุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช
645
01:08:49,230 --> 01:08:55,030
logarithmูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
646
01:08:55,030 --> 01:08:58,910
ูƒุงุฑูŠู…
647
01:08:58,910 --> 01:09:03,270
ุจูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ
648
01:09:03,270 --> 01:09:06,550
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุณุฏูˆุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุฌูŠุณุŸ
649
01:09:06,550 --> 01:09:18,580
ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุงุกุนู†ุฏู‰ tool
650
01:09:18,580 --> 01:09:24,540
ุจุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุถูŠู† ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุช
651
01:09:24,540 --> 01:09:33,320
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุจู‚ ุจุดูƒู„
652
01:09:33,320 --> 01:09:40,960
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุดุฑุงู ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ุดูˆู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
653
01:09:40,960 --> 01:09:44,280
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ
654
01:09:46,900 --> 01:09:56,740
ูุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู€ Tool ุฃู†ูƒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูุญุต ูƒู„
655
01:09:56,740 --> 01:10:02,280
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุถุงุฑุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
656
01:10:02,280 --> 01:10:08,280
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฒู…ุงู†
657
01:10:08,280 --> 01:10:13,460
ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุทูŠู‚ุฉุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุช ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
658
01:10:13,460 --> 01:10:18,040
ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„
659
01:10:18,040 --> 01:10:26,400
ูƒู†ุช ุฒู…ุงู† ุงุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
660
01:10:26,400 --> 01:10:37,200
ูˆุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ูƒุชุจ ูˆุฑู‚ูŠู‡ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุจูŠุช
661
01:10:37,200 --> 01:10:44,640
ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุฌุงุจู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุจุชุชุบู„ุจ
662
01:10:44,640 --> 01:10:50,080
ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขู„ุงู ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
663
01:10:50,080 --> 01:10:54,720
ููŠู†ู…ุง ุญุณุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฒูŠ Google Search ุจุชุญุท
664
01:10:54,720 --> 01:10:59,780
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนู„ูƒ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฎู„ุงู„ seconds ุฃูˆ
665
01:10:59,780 --> 01:11:04,080
milliseconds ุฃูˆ nanosecondsุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง
666
01:11:04,080 --> 01:11:09,620
ุจุชุฌูŠุจูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ
667
01:11:09,620 --> 01:11:16,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€
668
01:11:16,260 --> 01:11:22,740
DNA ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุฃุญุฑู ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
669
01:11:22,740 --> 01:11:26,880
ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ
670
01:11:26,880 --> 01:11:31,950
ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ 100% ุฃู†ุง
671
01:11:31,950 --> 01:11:37,270
ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
672
01:11:37,270 --> 01:11:41,270
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ Search ู„ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
673
01:11:41,270 --> 01:11:49,450
ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
674
01:11:49,450 --> 01:11:53,590
ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุฃุญุณู† ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
675
01:11:57,130 --> 01:12:01,730
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุซู‚ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฑุงุญ
676
01:12:01,730 --> 01:12:05,590
ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฅูู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
677
01:12:05,590 --> 01:12:12,310
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
678
01:12:12,310 --> 01:12:18,270
ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจ ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ูˆุญุณุจ ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
679
01:12:18,270 --> 01:12:22,630
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูˆุงุทูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„
680
01:12:22,630 --> 01:12:30,270
ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
681
01:12:30,270 --> 01:12:36,710
ู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
682
01:12:36,710 --> 01:12:42,750
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุงุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ
683
01:12:42,750 --> 01:12:47,550
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ disease
684
01:12:47,550 --> 01:12:51,450
chromosomal ุฃูˆ disease
685
01:12:52,750 --> 01:12:58,530
ูŠุนู†ูŠ sub-chromosome ุฃูˆ ุจุงู†ุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
686
01:12:58,530 --> 01:13:03,770
ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒูŠุช ููŠ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุดุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูˆุญ
687
01:13:03,770 --> 01:13:08,910
ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠู†ู‚ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู€ karyotype ุงู„ู€ karyotype ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
688
01:13:08,910 --> 01:13:12,930
ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ chromosome ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡
689
01:13:12,930 --> 01:13:19,090
ุจุงู†ุฏ ุถุงูŠุนุฉ ุจุงู†ุฏ ู…ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู†ุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
690
01:13:19,090 --> 01:13:25,910
ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู€ Band ููŠ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
691
01:13:25,910 --> 01:13:29,090
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
692
01:13:29,090 --> 01:13:36,250
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ Search ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‚ุทุนุฉ
693
01:13:36,250 --> 01:13:44,770
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
694
01:13:44,770 --> 01:13:52,810
Nucleotides ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑููู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ Search ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰
695
01:13:52,810 --> 01:14:00,090
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุญุท ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
696
01:14:00,090 --> 01:14:05,130
ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุณุน ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุญุฑู ูˆ
697
01:14:05,130 --> 01:14:10,570
ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุตุนุจ ูˆ
698
01:14:10,570 --> 01:14:15,840
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู€ Snapุงู„ู„ูŠ
699
01:14:15,840 --> 01:14:19,840
ู‡ูŠ Single Nucleotide Polymorphism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ
700
01:14:19,840 --> 01:14:25,300
ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ Single Nucleotide ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„
701
01:14:25,300 --> 01:14:31,340
ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุตุนุจุฉ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ
702
01:14:31,340 --> 01:14:36,900
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจุซู‚ุฉ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุตุนุจ
703
01:14:36,900 --> 01:14:40,900
ูุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูˆู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง
704
01:14:40,900 --> 01:14:46,700
ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Retinitis
705
01:14:46,700 --> 01:14:50,920
Pigmentosa ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Disease Retinitis
706
01:14:50,920 --> 01:14:56,900
Pigmentosa ุฃู†ุง ุจุทู„ุนู„ู‡ุง Marker ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุณุช
707
01:14:56,900 --> 01:15:03,440
ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุตุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ
708
01:15:03,440 --> 01:15:12,680
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
709
01:15:13,370 --> 01:15:18,210
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ุงู‹
710
01:15:18,210 --> 01:15:22,350
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ู†ูŠุง
711
01:15:22,350 --> 01:15:30,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุชูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุช
712
01:15:30,650 --> 01:15:37,770
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pedigree ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุงูƒูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ
713
01:15:37,770 --> 01:15:47,810
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ
714
01:15:47,810 --> 01:15:58,250
ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃููƒุฑ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู†
715
01:15:58,250 --> 01:16:04,730
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ Whole Genome Sequencing ุจูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุช ู„ูƒู„
716
01:16:04,730 --> 01:16:09,330
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
717
01:16:09,330 --> 01:16:16,210
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
718
01:16:16,210 --> 01:16:20,050
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Genome Sequencing ุฃู†ูŠ
719
01:16:20,050 --> 01:16:27,910
ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุนุจ
720
01:16:27,910 --> 01:16:35,750
ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณูˆูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
721
01:16:35,750 --> 01:16:44,470
ุจุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฅู†ู‡ ุงูุฑุถ ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุนูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
722
01:16:44,470 --> 01:16:51,450
ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆู‚ุฑูŠุช ุงู„ู€
723
01:16:51,450 --> 01:16:54,650
ยซู‡ูˆู„
724
01:16:54,650 --> 01:16:59,370
ุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยป ุงู„ู€ Sequence ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ
725
01:16:59,370 --> 01:17:04,890
ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุฒูŠ ยซุฌูˆุฌู„ ุณูŠุฑุชุดยป ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุจุญูŠุซ
726
01:17:04,890 --> 01:17:10,010
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
727
01:17:10,010 --> 01:17:17,090
ุนู…ูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุชุฌุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
728
01:17:17,090 --> 01:17:23,590
ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุนุฏุฏ
729
01:17:23,590 --> 01:17:29,150
ู‡ุงุฆู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
730
01:17:29,150 --> 01:17:35,930
ุฅุฐุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุฅู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 94% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
731
01:17:35,930 --> 01:17:40,390
ยซDNAยป ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ยซNon-coding DNAยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
732
01:17:40,390 --> 01:17:44,890
ยซIntervening DNAยป ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€
733
01:17:44,890 --> 01:17:49,110
Transcription ูˆ Translation ูˆ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
734
01:17:49,110 --> 01:17:53,290
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Regulation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุด
735
01:17:53,290 --> 01:17:58,290
coding 100% ุจุนุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุถุฏ
736
01:17:58,290 --> 01:18:02,540
ุงู„ู€ Mutations ูˆู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุชุฎุฑูŠุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด
737
01:18:02,540 --> 01:18:07,960
ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
738
01:18:07,960 --> 01:18:16,760
ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู„ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ูŠู†
739
01:18:16,760 --> 01:18:22,980
ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
740
01:18:22,980 --> 01:18:34,100
ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูƒุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡ู… ู„ู€ 80 ุฃู„ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ู‰
741
01:18:34,100 --> 01:18:41,300
ุงู„ู€ 180 ุฃู„ู ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
742
01:18:41,300 --> 01:18:42,940
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA
743
01:18:46,550 --> 01:18:55,770
ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Public databases ู‡ู†ุง
744
01:18:55,770 --> 01:19:02,450
ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
745
01:19:02,450 --> 01:19:07,190
ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุจุธู„ู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
746
01:19:07,190 --> 01:19:16,890
ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏุงู„ู€
747
01:19:16,890 --> 01:19:22,750
VariantsุŒ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Alleles ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†
748
01:19:22,750 --> 01:19:27,850
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ Segment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
749
01:19:27,850 --> 01:19:36,510
Marker ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Candidate Gene Methodology
750
01:19:36,510 --> 01:19:42,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
751
01:19:42,420 --> 01:19:49,820
ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ูƒุงุฎุชู„ุงู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† ููŠ
752
01:19:49,820 --> 01:19:57,440
ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„
753
01:19:57,440 --> 01:20:03,940
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุจุนุถ
754
01:20:03,940 --> 01:20:10,980
ุงู„ู€ populations ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุฅุฐุง
755
01:20:11,670 --> 01:20:20,310
ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุฃุฌูŠุจ Marker ู…ุชุฎุตุต ู„ู€ Disease ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง
756
01:20:20,310 --> 01:20:24,650
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Genomes
757
01:20:24,650 --> 01:20:30,100
Association Genome-Wide Association Studiesู…ุงุดูŠ
758
01:20:30,100 --> 01:20:33,120
ุจุณูŠุฑ
759
01:20:33,120 --> 01:20:37,040
ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Marker ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
760
01:20:37,040 --> 01:20:44,660
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
761
01:20:44,660 --> 01:20:52,740
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
762
01:20:52,740 --> 01:20:56,500
ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุทุจู‚
763
01:20:56,500 --> 01:21:04,800
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกูˆุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† .. ุดูˆ
764
01:21:04,800 --> 01:21:10,300
ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุถูŠุนุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
765
01:21:10,300 --> 01:21:14,160
ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง Big Data
766
01:21:14,160 --> 01:21:20,240
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
767
01:21:20,240 --> 01:21:27,450
ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ุงู„ู€ Google Search ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูˆุฑู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰
768
01:21:27,450 --> 01:21:31,530
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุจุชุฌูŠุจู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑ
769
01:21:31,530 --> 01:21:38,770
ู‡ูˆ ู…ููŠุฏุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุณู‡
770
01:21:38,770 --> 01:21:46,470
ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
771
01:21:46,980 --> 01:21:55,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฅุดูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฒุงุจุท ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูƒุงู…
772
01:21:55,100 --> 01:22:00,260
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ
773
01:22:00,260 --> 01:22:07,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท
774
01:22:07,580 --> 01:22:12,560
ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุงู… ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
775
01:22:12,560 --> 01:22:18,840
ูŠุชู†ุจุฃ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุตูˆุฑ
776
01:22:18,840 --> 01:22:26,720
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ ูˆุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†
777
01:22:26,720 --> 01:22:31,600
ู‡ุฐุง Marker ู„ู„ู€ Disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
778
01:22:31,600 --> 01:22:36,480
ุงู„ู€ Marker ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ูˆ
779
01:22:36,480 --> 01:22:41,200
ุงู„ู€ Crossover ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Linkage Dysequilibrium ููŠ
780
01:22:41,200 --> 01:22:46,280
ุชูุงูˆุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ MarkersุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Marker
781
01:22:46,280 --> 01:22:52,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ุฃุญูƒูˆุงุŒ ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ
782
01:22:52,700 --> 01:22:57,820
ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูุถู„ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…
783
01:22:57,820 --> 01:23:01,380
ุจุงุนุธูƒ
784
01:23:01,380 --> 01:23:04,560
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chats ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุฑููŠ ุดูˆูู‡ุง
785
01:23:04,560 --> 01:23:10,600
ุดูˆู„ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุซุจุช ุฏู‡
786
01:23:10,600 --> 01:23:20,380
ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ุฒู„ู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ู„ุฃู† ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฏูŠุฌุฑูŠยป โ€- ุฃู‡ โ€- ููŠ
787
01:23:20,380 --> 01:23:24,480
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฏูŠุฌุฑูŠยป โ€- ุฃู‡ โ€- ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ูŠู„
788
01:23:24,480 --> 01:23:27,460
ู…ุญุทูˆู…ูƒ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุณุงู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ โ€- ุฃู‡ โ€- ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
789
01:23:27,460 --> 01:23:37,800
ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ โ€- ุฃู‡ โ€- ู…ุน ู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ โ€- ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู โ€- ุฃู‡ โ€-
790
01:23:37,800 --> 01:23:40,160
ุนุฑุถุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ โ€- ุฃู‡ โ€- ุญู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆุนุฑุถุชู‡ุง
791
01:23:40,160 --> 01:23:47,470
ุฃู†ุง โ€- ุฃู‡ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ X
792
01:23:47,470 --> 01:23:52,410
-linked dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
793
01:23:52,410 --> 01:23:52,530
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
794
01:23:52,530 --> 01:23:54,270
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
795
01:23:54,270 --> 01:23:54,490
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
796
01:23:54,490 --> 01:23:56,190
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
797
01:23:56,190 --> 01:23:56,510
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
798
01:23:56,510 --> 01:23:56,930
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
799
01:23:56,930 --> 01:23:58,890
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
800
01:23:58,890 --> 01:23:58,890
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
801
01:23:58,890 --> 01:23:58,970
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
802
01:23:58,970 --> 01:23:59,090
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
803
01:23:59,090 --> 01:23:59,090
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
804
01:23:59,090 --> 01:23:59,090
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
805
01:23:59,090 --> 01:23:59,090
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
806
01:23:59,090 --> 01:23:59,090
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
807
01:23:59,090 --> 01:23:59,090
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
808
01:23:59,090 --> 01:23:59,350
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
809
01:23:59,350 --> 01:23:59,750
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
810
01:23:59,750 --> 01:24:01,270
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
811
01:24:01,270 --> 01:24:04,210
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
812
01:24:04,210 --> 01:24:06,890
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linked
813
01:24:06,890 --> 01:24:09,260
dominant inheritance disorder ุงู„ู€ X-linkedู„ู…ุง
814
01:24:09,260 --> 01:24:12,080
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ female
815
01:24:12,080 --> 01:24:16,480
ุฃู†ุง ุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูุชุฑุถู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆู„ุง
816
01:24:16,480 --> 01:24:24,000
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† mutant ุนุงุฏูŠุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงุญุทู‡ุงุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
817
01:24:24,000 --> 01:24:31,400
ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ
818
01:24:31,400 --> 01:24:33,080
ุงุญุณุงู†ุงุช ู†ุนู…
819
01:24:36,400 --> 01:24:40,700
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑ ุฒูŠูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุทุฉ ูƒู„ .. ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
820
01:24:40,700 --> 01:24:43,620
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุญุงุทุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุตู
821
01:24:43,620 --> 01:24:47,060
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ degree ูˆุนู…ู„ ุจุณ ุฃูุฑู‡ ุฒูŠูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
822
01:24:47,060 --> 01:24:50,880
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ูุงู‡ู…ุช ุฃู†ู‡ุง .. ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด
823
01:24:50,880 --> 01:24:53,960
ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
824
01:24:53,960 --> 01:24:55,520
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
825
01:24:55,520 --> 01:24:55,800
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
826
01:24:55,800 --> 01:24:58,640
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
827
01:24:58,640 --> 01:24:58,960
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
828
01:24:58,960 --> 01:25:00,020
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
829
01:25:00,020 --> 01:25:00,420
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
830
01:25:00,420 --> 01:25:08,610
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุงูˆุตู„ุชูˆุดุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
831
01:25:08,610 --> 01:25:16,050
ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุฃุนู…ู„ุช ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจูˆ ู…ุณุงูุฑุŒ
832
01:25:16,050 --> 01:25:21,750
ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ูุฃู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด
833
01:25:21,750 --> 01:25:25,930
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุนุดุงู† ุฎู„ูุชุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุฒูˆุฌุช
834
01:25:25,930 --> 01:25:33,350
ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆ ุจูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุนุฑูุช
835
01:25:33,350 --> 01:25:38,690
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุฏุง ุฃุญุทู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
836
01:25:38,690 --> 01:25:44,890
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู€ Disease ุฃูˆ ุจู€ degree ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
837
01:25:44,890 --> 01:25:50,710
ููŠ ุตูุฉ X-linked dominant ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ X-linked dominant
838
01:25:50,710 --> 01:25:55,850
ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… X-linked recessive ุงู„ู€ X-linked
839
01:25:55,850 --> 01:26:01,910
dominant ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
840
01:26:01,910 --> 01:26:07,230
ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู„ู‰
841
01:26:07,230 --> 01:26:14,550
ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุณ
842
01:26:14,550 --> 01:26:18,950
ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุดูŠู‡ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
843
01:26:18,950 --> 01:26:24,330
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ Inheritance ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ
844
01:26:24,330 --> 01:26:30,800
lethalูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
845
01:26:30,800 --> 01:26:37,060
ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง high autism X-linked
846
01:26:37,060 --> 01:26:42,720
dominantุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ females ูƒู„ู‡ุง
847
01:26:42,720 --> 01:26:49,040
ู…ุตุงุจุงุช ู…ุด carriersุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง one copy ุจุณ
848
01:26:49,040 --> 01:26:55,360
ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ .. ูˆุงู„ males ูˆุงู„ females ุงู„ males ูƒู„ู‡ู…
849
01:26:55,360 --> 01:27:01,390
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ููŠุด ุญุฏ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
850
01:27:01,390 --> 01:27:07,750
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง normalุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Homework ุงู„ู„ูŠ
851
01:27:07,750 --> 01:27:12,130
ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ assignment ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูˆ
852
01:27:12,130 --> 01:27:14,910
ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€A ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€B ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€C ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ
853
01:27:14,910 --> 01:27:17,770
ุงู„ู€D ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€E ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู†
854
01:27:17,770 --> 01:27:24,420
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ
855
01:27:24,420 --> 01:27:31,580
ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ุขู‡
856
01:27:31,580 --> 01:27:36,220
ยซAยป ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ูˆุฑู…ุฒ ยซBยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซAยป
857
01:27:36,220 --> 01:27:42,240
ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซSยป ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ ยซQยปุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ
858
01:27:42,240 --> 01:27:46,300
ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญุณุจู‡ุง
859
01:27:46,300 --> 01:27:54,400
ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸูˆุงู„ู€ AB ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Heterozygous ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
860
01:27:54,400 --> 01:28:00,040
ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู
861
01:28:00,040 --> 01:28:03,220
ุดูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ
862
01:28:03,220 --> 01:28:08,140
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฅุดูŠ
863
01:28:08,140 --> 01:28:15,560
ู„ู„ู€ O ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ู„ู€ O ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง Recessive
864
01:28:15,560 --> 01:28:21,910
ุฃู‡ ุทูŠุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญุถุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ุณุจุชูŠู†
865
01:28:21,910 --> 01:28:30,830
ู†ุณุจุชูŠู†ุŸ ุฃู‡ ูŠุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุณุจุชูŠู† ู„ุฃ ูƒูŠู
866
01:28:30,830 --> 01:28:35,150
ู„ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุณุจุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ O ุจุฏูƒ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุณุจุชูŠู†
867
01:28:35,150 --> 01:28:42,610
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญุณุจ ู„ู€ A ูˆ ู„ู€ B ุชูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ code
868
01:28:42,610 --> 01:28:46,110
of general ุงู„ู€ S4 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B4 ู†ุนู…
869
01:28:50,210 --> 01:28:58,450
ู…ุงููŠุด a small ูˆ b small ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ููŠ a ูˆ o ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
870
01:28:58,450 --> 01:29:02,590
capital A ูˆ small a ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ capital B
871
01:29:02,590 --> 01:29:11,130
ูˆ small ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุด small ุจูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ o ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ุง
872
01:29:11,130 --> 01:29:15,950
ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
873
01:29:15,950 --> 01:29:21,560
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ word
874
01:29:21,560 --> 01:29:25,260
ุตุญุŸ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ
875
01:29:25,260 --> 01:29:29,480
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ุณู‡ ุดุบุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุณ ุฃุฎู„ุต ูˆ ุฃุจุนุชู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
876
01:29:29,480 --> 01:29:41,640
ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„
877
01:29:41,640 --> 01:29:44,540
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„
878
01:29:44,540 --> 01:29:46,360
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„
879
01:29:46,360 --> 01:29:47,080
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ