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ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุฑุญ
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ Special Stands ุงู„ู€ Special
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Stands ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู…
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ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ blood cells ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุตุจุงุญ ุจุชุตุจุญ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฏูˆู† ุนู†
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
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ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ classification ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
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ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ู†ุงู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ู€cytopemical reactions in acute
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leukemia ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ specialistูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ
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ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ acute leukemia ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุงู…ู„ุฎุต
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ู„ู„ู€ Specialist Tans ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
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00:00:57,470 --> 00:01:04,130
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„
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00:01:04,130 --> 00:01:07,630
ุตู…ุบุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Lycoside Alkaline
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00:01:07,630 --> 00:01:11,250
Phosphatase ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
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00:01:11,250 --> 00:01:14,610
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ Specialist Tans ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:01:14,610 --> 00:01:17,350
ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Specialist Tans ุงู„ู€ Specialist
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00:01:17,350 --> 00:01:24,960
Tans ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุถูŠููƒุงุดู Indicator ุงู„ู€
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00:01:24,960 --> 00:01:29,220
Indicator ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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00:01:29,220 --> 00:01:32,820
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† Libid ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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00:01:32,820 --> 00:01:39,540
Glycolibid ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ุฃู‡ ูุจุฏุฃ ุฃุถูŠู ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…
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00:01:39,540 --> 00:01:43,200
Substrate ุจุญุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
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00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:46,600
ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
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00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:49,740
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†
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00:01:49,740 --> 00:01:54,710
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน
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00:01:54,710 --> 00:01:58,270
ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Maturation Series ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
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00:01:58,270 --> 00:02:02,590
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
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00:02:02,590 --> 00:02:06,990
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€
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00:02:06,990 --> 00:02:09,330
Myeloid cells ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุดู‡ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
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00:02:09,330 --> 00:02:12,890
Myeloperoxidase ูุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ูƒุงุดุฉ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€
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00:02:12,890 --> 00:02:15,910
Myeloperoxidase ูˆุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ Myeloid
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00:02:15,910 --> 00:02:19,330
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด
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00:02:19,330 --> 00:02:24,100
Myeloidู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Specialist Enzyme
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00:02:24,100 --> 00:02:30,400
ุจู†ูุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆู„
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00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:33,040
ุตู…ุบุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Lycoside Alkaline
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00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:35,860
Phosphatase Lycoside Alkaline Phosphatase ู‡ู…ู†
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00:02:35,860 --> 00:02:39,260
ุงู„ุฅุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Lycoside Alkaline Phosphatase ู‡ูˆ
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00:02:39,260 --> 00:02:44,060
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง
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00:02:44,060 --> 00:02:50,300
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุจุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€Lycomoid Reaction
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00:02:51,180 --> 00:02:55,940
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Lycomide reactionุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ู…ุง
42
00:02:55,940 --> 00:03:00,140
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ infection ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ bacterial infection ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
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00:03:00,140 --> 00:03:04,020
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ shift-lift ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน
44
00:03:04,020 --> 00:03:08,580
band cells ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑุชูุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ู„ูƒู†
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00:03:08,580 --> 00:03:13,840
ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ infection ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฏุฉ ูุนู„
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00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:17,880
ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ
47
00:03:17,880 --> 00:03:22,020
ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู…ู†ุงู„ู€ Myeloid cells ุงู„ู€ Immature ุญูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰
48
00:03:22,020 --> 00:03:24,140
Band ูˆMetamylocyte ูˆMyelocyte ูˆMyelocyte
49
00:03:24,140 --> 00:03:28,880
ูˆMyelocyte ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
50
00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:33,260
Peripheral blood ู‡ูŠุชุจุงุฏุฑ ู„ุฐู‡ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
51
00:03:33,260 --> 00:03:37,740
ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ CML Chronic Myeloid
52
00:03:37,740 --> 00:03:41,000
Leukemia ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
53
00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:45,080
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ picture ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Myeloid ุฎุฏูˆุง
54
00:03:45,080 --> 00:03:50,740
ุจุงู„ูƒู… ูู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Mature Forms ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
55
00:03:50,740 --> 00:03:56,240
Myeloid Cells ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€
56
00:03:56,240 --> 00:04:01,060
Blood Film ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ CML ูˆู„ุง Leukemoid ReactionุŸ
57
00:04:01,060 --> 00:04:04,680
ุงู„ู€ Leukemoid Reaction ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
58
00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:08,060
ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู€ Leucocyte alkaline phosphatase ููŠ
59
00:04:08,060 --> 00:04:14,440
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ CML ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Decrease ููŠ
60
00:04:14,440 --> 00:04:19,040
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… Activityุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุดู ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู†
61
00:04:19,040 --> 00:04:25,600
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
62
00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:30,180
ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู‡ุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ Substrate ุงู„ู€
63
00:04:30,180 --> 00:04:36,600
Substrate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู†ูุทูˆู„ ASM ุฃูˆ ู†ูุทูˆู„ ASBI ููŠ
64
00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:41,040
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู alkaline
65
00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:46,410
pH ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Hydrolyzed Substrateุงู„ู€ Hydrolyzed
66
00:04:46,410 --> 00:04:50,890
Substrate ู‡ุฐุง ุจุถูŠูู„ู‡ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ Fast blue RR
67
00:04:50,890 --> 00:04:56,030
dye ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ insoluble precipitate ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
68
00:04:56,030 --> 00:05:01,470
enzyme activity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ enzyme ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุชู…
69
00:05:01,470 --> 00:05:06,630
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ Red precipitate ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
70
00:05:06,630 --> 00:05:11,720
Alkaline Phosphataseู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Precipitate ุฑุฏ ุฃูˆ
71
00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:14,460
ู„ูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€Indicator ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุทู‡ ู‡ู†ุง Blue
72
00:05:14,460 --> 00:05:18,860
Fast Blue Dye ูู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ BlueAlkaline phosphatase
73
00:05:18,860 --> 00:05:23,000
activity is present in varying degrees in the
74
00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,220
neutrophil-unbound form of granulocyte sometimes
75
00:05:26,220 --> 00:05:30,420
in B lymphocyte ูู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…
76
00:05:30,420 --> 00:05:37,140
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
77
00:05:37,140 --> 00:05:39,900
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ CML ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Leukomy
78
00:05:39,900 --> 00:05:44,160
reaction ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠู… ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท
79
00:05:44,160 --> 00:05:48,700
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ู†ู‚ุตุงู†ุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ูŠ
80
00:05:48,700 --> 00:05:53,840
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูˆุถู‘ุญู„ูƒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ lab reaction positive ูˆูƒูŠู
81
00:05:53,840 --> 00:05:58,420
negative ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชุงุน ุงู„ู€
82
00:05:58,420 --> 00:06:02,600
neutrophil ู…ุตุจูˆุฎ ุจุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ู‰ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ููŠู‡ุง
83
00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:07,140
ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… activity ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง negativeุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุงููŠุด
84
00:06:07,140 --> 00:06:12,000
ููŠู‡ุง enzyme activity ุทุจุนุง
85
00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:20,460
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠู… ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ
86
00:06:20,460 --> 00:06:24,480
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู† ูุฅูŠุด ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุนุฏ
87
00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:29,900
100 neutrophil ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู†
88
00:06:29,900 --> 00:06:33,860
4 ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
89
00:06:33,860 --> 00:06:38,520
ZeroThin Stain ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง plus one Moderate Stain
90
00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:44,080
plus two Strong Stain plus ุชู„ุงุชุฉ Strong Stain
91
00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:46,940
without cytoplasmic background ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ
92
00:06:46,940 --> 00:06:50,740
ู…ุณุชุจุบู‰ ุบุงู…ู‚ุฉ ู…ุบุทูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„
93
00:06:50,740 --> 00:06:54,960
ู„ู„ู€ cytoplasm ู‡ุฐู‡ plus four ู‚ุงู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ 100
94
00:06:54,960 --> 00:06:59,340
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ
95
00:06:59,340 --> 00:07:03,970
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุชุงู„ู€ Normal Range ู…ู†
96
00:07:03,970 --> 00:07:09,130
30 ุฅู„ู‰ 185 ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ุนู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Leukomy
97
00:07:09,130 --> 00:07:15,090
reaction ู„ูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ุนู† 30 ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† CML ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงุถุญ
98
00:07:15,090 --> 00:07:18,850
ูƒูŠูุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู€ enzyme activity ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Leukomy
99
00:07:18,850 --> 00:07:27,050
reaction ู„ูˆ ู†ู‚ุตุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† CML ู‡ู†ุง
100
00:07:27,050 --> 00:07:30,610
ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุชูุน ููŠู‡ุง Leukomy reaction
101
00:07:31,620 --> 00:07:35,280
ูˆุงู„ุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุต ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ CML ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†
102
00:07:35,280 --> 00:07:40,560
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ lab reaction ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠ
103
00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:45,040
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู„ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุชูุน ููŠู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒ
104
00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:48,220
interfering factor ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูƒุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุชุคุซุฑ
105
00:07:48,220 --> 00:07:51,780
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ pregnancy ุงู„ polycythemia
106
00:07:51,780 --> 00:07:55,700
vera ุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ aplastic anemia ููŠ ุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ multiple
107
00:07:55,700 --> 00:07:58,760
myeloma ุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ obstructive joint disease ููŠ ุญู„ุงุช
108
00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:03,770
ุงู„ Hodgkin diseaseุจู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ BNH ุณูŠูƒู„ุณูŠ
109
00:08:03,770 --> 00:08:07,870
ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hypophosphatasia ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‡ู…
110
00:08:07,870 --> 00:08:12,030
ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Leukomy reaction ูˆุงู„ู€ CML
111
00:08:12,030 --> 00:08:15,090
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง interfering factors ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
112
00:08:15,090 --> 00:08:18,650
interfering factorsุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
113
00:08:18,650 --> 00:08:22,390
ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰
114
00:08:22,390 --> 00:08:25,810
ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ยซElevatedยป ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
115
00:08:25,810 --> 00:08:28,190
ุงู„ู€Pregnancy ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑูุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ุงู„ู€Lagomoid
116
00:08:28,190 --> 00:08:31,490
ReactionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
117
00:08:31,490 --> 00:08:34,850
ูƒู€Interfering Factors ุจุณ ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
118
00:08:34,850 --> 00:08:38,550
ุงู„ู€Lab Reaction ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดุฎุตู‡ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดุฎุต ุฃูˆู„
119
00:08:38,550 --> 00:08:42,770
ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€PG
120
00:08:42,770 --> 00:08:47,610
ู„ู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุจุบุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุตุจุบุฉ
121
00:08:47,610 --> 00:08:51,250
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูƒูŠูˆุชู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡
122
00:08:51,250 --> 00:08:54,290
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏุงุฒูŠุฒ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุตู†ููˆุง ูŠุง ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏุงุฒ
123
00:08:54,290 --> 00:08:56,950
positive ูŠุง ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏุงุฒ negative ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
124
00:08:56,950 --> 00:09:01,330
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏุงุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ myeloid ูˆ ุงู„ monocytic
125
00:09:01,330 --> 00:09:05,110
ุนู† ุงู„ lymphocytic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ myeloid ูˆ ุงู„
126
00:09:05,110 --> 00:09:08,110
monocytic ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ positive ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ lymphocytic
127
00:09:08,110 --> 00:09:13,990
ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ash negative ุฅุฐู† ุฃูˆู„ ุตุจุบุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
128
00:09:13,990 --> 00:09:17,670
Peroxidase ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูŠูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณุฏุงุฒยป ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
129
00:09:17,670 --> 00:09:20,650
ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Myelite ูˆุงู„ู€ Monocytic cells
130
00:09:20,650 --> 00:09:25,330
ุชูุตู„ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Lymphocytic cells ุงู„ุขู†
131
00:09:25,330 --> 00:09:30,170
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุฏุงุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
132
00:09:30,170 --> 00:09:33,870
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Primary Azorophilic granules ู„ู„ู…ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„ุŒ
133
00:09:33,870 --> 00:09:37,250
ุงุฒูŠู†ูˆููŠู„ ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆุณุงูŠุช Activity increase with
134
00:09:37,250 --> 00:09:41,190
maturationNo activity is found in red cells or
135
00:09:41,190 --> 00:09:44,930
lymphocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
136
00:09:44,930 --> 00:09:50,010
ุงู„ู€ lymphocyte ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ substrate
137
00:09:50,010 --> 00:09:55,090
ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ hydrogen peroxide ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ benzidine
138
00:09:55,090 --> 00:09:59,390
derivatives ุงู„ benzidine derivatives ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุชู‚ุจู„
139
00:09:59,390 --> 00:10:04,650
ุฌุฒูŠุก ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ insoluble red brown
140
00:10:04,650 --> 00:10:09,790
precipitate ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ูŠูƒูˆู†
141
00:10:09,790 --> 00:10:14,390
Red Brown ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Benzedine ุงู„ู€ derivative ุงู„ู„ูŠ
142
00:10:14,390 --> 00:10:19,250
ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ู…ู†
143
00:10:19,250 --> 00:10:22,190
ูƒุชู„ุฉ ูƒุชุฉ ู…ู† ุตุงุจุบุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุงุจุบุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
144
00:10:22,190 --> 00:10:25,890
Myeloperoxidase ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ
145
00:10:25,890 --> 00:10:30,150
ุจุฃู„ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุฒุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุดู…ู† ู„ุฃ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
146
00:10:30,150 --> 00:10:33,110
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง Granules ุจุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
147
00:10:33,110 --> 00:10:38,780
ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
148
00:10:38,780 --> 00:10:43,560
ู…ุด ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
149
00:10:43,560 --> 00:10:47,740
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ blue ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง red brown ุญุณุจ ุงู„ substrate
150
00:10:47,740 --> 00:10:51,000
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ substrate
151
00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:58,860
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ Hybromero
152
00:10:58,860 --> 00:11:04,240
ู…ุตุจูˆุบ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠูŠู„ูˆุจุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏุงุฒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูŠูŠู„ูˆุจุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏุงุฒ
153
00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:04,620
positive
154
00:11:09,730 --> 00:11:13,810
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Red Brown Peroxidase ุจุดูˆูู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
155
00:11:13,810 --> 00:11:18,030
Neutrophil ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Azenophil ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ BromelocyteุŒ
156
00:11:18,030 --> 00:11:21,510
MyelocyteุŒ Metamyelocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ุงู„ู€
157
00:11:21,510 --> 00:11:26,010
Immature cells ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู Fine Granules ููŠ ุงู„ู€
158
00:11:26,010 --> 00:11:30,490
Monocyte ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ Fine Granules ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Monocyte ุงู„ู€
159
00:11:30,490 --> 00:11:35,000
Negative ุจุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ LymphoblastููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bezophil
160
00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:38,320
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Plasma Cell ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Erythroid ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
161
00:11:38,320 --> 00:11:41,240
Myeloblast ุงู„ู€ Early ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชูŠ ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€
162
00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:45,080
Myelobroxidase ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Myeloblast
163
00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:49,180
ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Myeloblast ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช Early Myeloblast ูŠุนู†ูŠ
164
00:11:49,180 --> 00:11:53,100
Very Early ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุจุฏุงุด ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Negative
165
00:11:53,100 --> 00:11:57,340
ููŠ Late Myeloblast ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Myelobroxidase
166
00:11:57,340 --> 00:12:02,420
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ Positive ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†
167
00:12:02,420 --> 00:12:07,120
ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู† M0 ู„ู€ M7 ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ู† M0 ูˆ
168
00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:11,960
M1ุŸ M0 ุงู„ู€ Myeloblast ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง Early
169
00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:16,500
Myeloblast ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Myelobroxidase Negative ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
170
00:12:16,500 --> 00:12:20,800
ุงู„ู€ M1 Late Myeloblast ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Myelobroxidase
171
00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:23,840
Positive ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู…
172
00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:27,320
Myelobroxidase Negative ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… Myelobroxidase
173
00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:27,960
Positive
174
00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:37,140
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุญุงูƒูŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง
175
00:12:37,140 --> 00:12:40,540
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅู† acute leukemia infection
176
00:12:40,540 --> 00:12:45,760
and MDS neutrophil show negative stain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
177
00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:48,200
ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู€ neutrophil ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู„ูƒู†
178
00:12:48,200 --> 00:12:51,040
ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ acute leukemia infection MDS
179
00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:55,720
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ positive ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนููˆุง ุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ negative ู‡ุฐุง
180
00:12:55,720 --> 00:12:59,500
ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุดูˆุงุฐ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
181
00:12:59,500 --> 00:13:03,670
ุจุถุทุฑ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุตุจุบุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ูˆ ููŠ
182
00:13:03,670 --> 00:13:07,410
ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‘ูƒ ุฅู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Pyroxidase Stain
183
00:13:07,410 --> 00:13:11,890
ุงู†ุนุฒุฒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุตุจุบุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Sodane
184
00:13:11,890 --> 00:13:14,990
Black Sodane Black ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู€
185
00:13:14,990 --> 00:13:20,590
Pyroxidase Stain ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงุถุญูƒุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ
186
00:13:20,590 --> 00:13:23,670
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‘ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุดูˆุงุฑุน ูุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
187
00:13:23,670 --> 00:13:27,650
ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุตุจุบุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฒุฒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
188
00:13:27,650 --> 00:13:31,490
ูˆุฃุคูƒุฏู‡ุงุงู„ู€ Sudani Black ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุชุดุชูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
189
00:13:31,490 --> 00:13:34,470
Acute Myeloid ูˆุงู„ู€ Monocytic ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Lymphocytic
190
00:13:34,470 --> 00:13:39,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ูˆุงู„ู€ Monocytic ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
191
00:13:39,010 --> 00:13:42,390
Positive ูˆุงู„ู€ Lymphocytic ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Negative Sudani
192
00:13:42,390 --> 00:13:46,510
Black ุจูŠุถุงูŠ is fat soluble then it stains fat
193
00:13:46,510 --> 00:13:49,710
particles, sterol, phospholipids and neutral fat
194
00:13:49,710 --> 00:13:53,550
ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง Sudani Black ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุตุจุบ
195
00:13:53,550 --> 00:13:59,540
ุงู„ู€ Fat ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง FatุฒูŠ SterolุŒ
196
00:13:59,540 --> 00:14:02,280
PhospholipidุŒ Neutral Lipid ุฃูˆ Neutral Fats
197
00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:05,940
ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Positive ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
198
00:14:05,940 --> 00:14:09,280
Primary and Secondary Granules ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ูˆุงู„ู€
199
00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:12,500
Monocytic Cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Fats ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
200
00:14:12,500 --> 00:14:15,140
ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ Sudan Black
201
00:14:15,140 --> 00:14:19,120
Positive ููŠ
202
00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:22,380
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุตุจุบุฉ Sudan Black ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
203
00:14:22,380 --> 00:14:27,450
ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Black Color ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ BlackStain ููŠ ุงู„ู€
204
00:14:27,450 --> 00:14:31,730
ยซcytoplasmยป
205
00:14:31,730 --> 00:14:35,070
ู‡ู†ุง
206
00:14:35,070 --> 00:14:39,470
ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‘ูƒ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid cells ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ course staining
207
00:14:39,470 --> 00:14:43,950
pattern with faint staining pattern for myeloblast
208
00:14:43,950 --> 00:14:47,130
and increased staining with maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰
209
00:14:47,130 --> 00:14:49,870
ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ูุงุชุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€myeloblast ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุน
210
00:14:49,870 --> 00:14:53,930
ุงู„ู€ maturationู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hour Rods Positive
211
00:14:53,930 --> 00:14:57,010
ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Myelobroxidase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„
212
00:14:57,010 --> 00:15:00,310
ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hour Rod Positive ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Hour Rod ู‡ูˆ
213
00:15:00,310 --> 00:15:04,730
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฌู…ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Primary Granules ูุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
214
00:15:04,730 --> 00:15:08,010
ุชุฌู…ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Primary Granules ุงู„ู€ Primary Granules
215
00:15:08,010 --> 00:15:11,450
ุฃุตู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง Myelobroxidase ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ Hour Rod ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
216
00:15:11,450 --> 00:15:14,490
Positive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Myelobroxidase ูˆ Positive ููŠ
217
00:15:14,490 --> 00:15:18,670
ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† Black ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Hour Rod ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
218
00:15:18,670 --> 00:15:22,260
ู„ู„ู€ Myeloid Leukemiaุงู„ู€ Monocytic cells show
219
00:15:22,260 --> 00:15:26,100
finely scattered granules ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูˆุณุงูŠุช ู‡ุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ
220
00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:30,560
finely granules ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ููˆุณุชูŠูƒ ุณูŠู„ุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ููˆูŠุช
221
00:15:30,560 --> 00:15:34,760
ุณูŠู„ุฒ ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ negative ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
222
00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:39,340
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ L3 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Burkitt lymphoma
223
00:15:39,340 --> 00:15:43,840
ุงู„ู€ Burkitt lymphoma cells ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฅู† ููŠู‡ุง
224
00:15:43,840 --> 00:15:50,880
ูุฌูˆุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง fatูู„ู…ู‘ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุตุจุบุฉ
225
00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:54,960
ุงู„ู€ Sudan Black ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
226
00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:59,520
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ lymphocytic cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ
227
00:15:59,520 --> 00:16:02,060
ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ positive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ acute
228
00:16:02,060 --> 00:16:05,780
lymphocytic leukemia L3 ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู…
229
00:16:05,780 --> 00:16:11,620
Birkett's lymphoma ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
230
00:16:11,620 --> 00:16:16,580
ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ non-specific stress ู‡ุฐุงุจุฏูˆ
231
00:16:16,580 --> 00:16:19,920
ูŠูุตู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Monocytic ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ
232
00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:22,980
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงุนุทูˆู†ูŠ positive ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุฏุฃ ุงูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู†
233
00:16:22,980 --> 00:16:27,440
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ YPCs containing esterases ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
234
00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:31,300
Lysosomal enzymes ุจุงุถูŠูู„ู‡ุง Substrate Alpha
235
00:16:31,300 --> 00:16:34,640
-Naphthylacetate ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Non-specific esterase
236
00:16:34,640 --> 00:16:38,660
ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Naphthyl compound ุงู„ู€ Naphthyl compound
237
00:16:38,660 --> 00:16:43,160
ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุงุฑูŠุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฑุฏ ุจุฑูŠุณุจูŠุชุงุช ุฅุฐุง
238
00:16:43,160 --> 00:16:47,700
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฑุฏ
239
00:16:47,700 --> 00:16:52,480
ุจุฑูŠุณุจูŠุชุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid
240
00:16:52,480 --> 00:16:56,040
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Monocytic ุจุณ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ
241
00:16:56,040 --> 00:17:00,440
With Fluoride Inhibition ู‚ู„ุช ุฑุงุญ ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
242
00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:05,660
With Fluoride Inhibition ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู€Non
243
00:17:05,660 --> 00:17:09,800
-specific stress positive With Fluoride Inhibition
244
00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:18,460
With Fluoride Inhibition ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ Positive
245
00:17:18,460 --> 00:17:21,880
Brick Red Staining ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
246
00:17:21,880 --> 00:17:24,380
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Positive Color ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡
247
00:17:24,380 --> 00:17:27,220
NegachariocyteุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ PlateletsุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Histocyte
248
00:17:27,220 --> 00:17:29,080
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MacrophageุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MonocyteุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
249
00:17:29,080 --> 00:17:35,100
Lymphoblastic ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ Positive ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ู… ู…ู†
250
00:17:35,100 --> 00:17:40,110
ุงู„ู€ Monocyte ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Monocyteู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
251
00:17:40,110 --> 00:17:43,690
Macrophage ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Monocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Monocyte ูˆ ุงู„ู€
252
00:17:43,690 --> 00:17:45,850
Macrophage ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Monocyte ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุถุฌ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
253
00:17:45,850 --> 00:17:50,290
Macrophage ูู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Negative ู„ู„ู€
254
00:17:50,290 --> 00:17:53,290
Granulocyte ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃุชุชู†ูŠ Negative ู„ู„ู€ Granulocyte
255
00:17:53,290 --> 00:17:56,310
ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ูุตู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Monocyte ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Monocyte
256
00:17:56,310 --> 00:18:00,310
ุทู„ุน ู…ุนู‡ุง ูƒุจุดุฉ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ Positive ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ
257
00:18:00,310 --> 00:18:04,170
ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Monocyte ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถูุช Fluoride
258
00:18:04,170 --> 00:18:08,850
ู„ู„ู€ Reaction ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ MonocyteุชุนุทูŠูƒ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู
259
00:18:08,850 --> 00:18:13,790
ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠูŠู† ู‡ูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠุนุทูˆุง positive ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฐุง
260
00:18:13,790 --> 00:18:17,350
ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ positive ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
261
00:18:17,350 --> 00:18:21,630
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ .. ุฃุถูุช Fluoride ูˆุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
262
00:18:21,630 --> 00:18:25,450
negative ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† Monocytic Series ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ
263
00:18:25,450 --> 00:18:29,490
Monocyte ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง positive
264
00:18:29,490 --> 00:18:34,170
ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃุถูุช Fluoride ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠู† ุฃุณุงู† ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
265
00:18:34,170 --> 00:18:39,370
With Fluoride Inhibition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€
266
00:18:39,370 --> 00:18:42,410
Monocyte ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ Inhibition ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Fluoride
267
00:18:42,410 --> 00:18:49,830
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠู† ู…ุงุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู…ุงุด Inhibition ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
268
00:18:49,830 --> 00:18:53,690
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Specific Stress ุฃูˆ Chloroacetate ุงู„ู€
269
00:18:53,690 --> 00:18:58,890
Chloroacetate ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ุนู† ุงู„ู€
270
00:18:58,890 --> 00:19:02,890
Monocyte ุฒูŠ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ู„ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู†ูุทุฑ ุงู„ู€ AS
271
00:19:03,260 --> 00:19:06,140
Chloracetate esterase ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Fast blue BB
272
00:19:06,140 --> 00:19:10,100
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ blue precipitate ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนูƒูˆุณุฉ ูƒูŠู
273
00:19:10,100 --> 00:19:13,280
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ู‡ุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ positive ูˆู…ุนูŠู†ู…ุง
274
00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:16,940
ุงู„ู€ monostatic ู‡ุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ negative ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ positive
275
00:19:16,940 --> 00:19:20,200
ุฃูˆ negative ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ other
276
00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:22,440
cells ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphocyteุŒ plasma cellุŒ
277
00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:25,260
megakaryocyteุŒ nucleated RBCs ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
278
00:19:25,260 --> 00:19:29,780
negative ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุฏุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ positive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ specific
279
00:19:29,780 --> 00:19:33,960
stress ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
280
00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:37,360
primary ูˆ ุงู„ู€ granules ุจุฏู„ูŠู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ myeloid cells
281
00:19:37,360 --> 00:19:40,060
ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ positive myeloid cells ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ granules
282
00:19:40,060 --> 00:19:46,920
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุซูˆุฑุฉ
283
00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:50,000
ู„ู€ specific stress positive cells
284
00:19:57,010 --> 00:20:02,650
ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Periodic Acid Shift Reaction ุงู„ู€
285
00:20:02,650 --> 00:20:08,730
Periodic Acid Shift ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ positive ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
286
00:20:08,730 --> 00:20:11,610
lymphoid leukemia ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ acute lymphoid leukemia
287
00:20:11,610 --> 00:20:16,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ MPA positive
288
00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:21,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ูุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ BAS positive ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠุฏ
289
00:20:21,490 --> 00:20:24,210
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ BAS negative ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ูุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
290
00:20:24,210 --> 00:20:29,330
Myelobroxidase negative ู‡ุนูŠุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠู…ูŠู† positive ููŠ
291
00:20:29,330 --> 00:20:34,370
ุงู„ู€ lymphoid ุงู„ู€ BAS positive ูˆุงู„ู€ MPA negative ููŠ
292
00:20:34,370 --> 00:20:38,430
ุงู„ู€ myeloid ุงู„ู€ MPA positive ูˆุงู„ู€ BAS negative ุฅุฐู†
293
00:20:38,430 --> 00:20:42,210
diagnoses of acute lymphocytic leukemia ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
294
00:20:42,210 --> 00:20:46,990
positive ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ myeloid ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive
295
00:20:46,990 --> 00:20:55,430
ุงู„ู€ erythroid cells ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ M6 ุงู„ู€ M6 ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
296
00:20:55,430 --> 00:21:01,570
ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ M6ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Principle ุงู„ู€ Principle ู‡ู†ุง
297
00:21:01,570 --> 00:21:05,430
ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Periodic Acid ููŠ
298
00:21:05,430 --> 00:21:09,990
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุดูุฑ Agent ู‡ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ MucoproteinุŒ ุงู„ู€
299
00:21:09,990 --> 00:21:13,350
Glycoprotein ูˆ High Molecular Weight Carbohydrate
300
00:21:13,350 --> 00:21:16,410
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Blood Cells ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ
301
00:21:16,410 --> 00:21:19,790
ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Red Precipitate ุงู„ู€ Glycoprotein ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
302
00:21:19,790 --> 00:21:23,810
ุงู„ู€ Periodic Acid ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Aldehydes ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏุฒ
303
00:21:23,810 --> 00:21:27,770
ู‡ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุดูุฑ Agent ุฅู„ู‰ Red Precipitateู„ุฐุงู„ู† ูˆุฌุฏ
304
00:21:27,770 --> 00:21:34,630
ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุจุฑุณุจุชุงุช ุฅู…ุง ู„ู…ูุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฑุซุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ู† M6 ุฅู…ุง
305
00:21:34,630 --> 00:21:45,010
ู„ู…ูุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฑุซุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ู† M6 ู‡ู†ุง
306
00:21:45,010 --> 00:21:50,370
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู„ูŠูุช Giant Multinucleated Lead Normoblast
307
00:21:50,370 --> 00:21:54,590
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
308
00:21:54,590 --> 00:21:58,120
Normoblastabnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ Orthochromic Normoblast ุฏูŠ
309
00:21:58,120 --> 00:22:02,260
ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ reticulocyte ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ M6 ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
310
00:22:02,260 --> 00:22:05,940
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Multinucleated Normoblast ุชู…ุงู…
311
00:22:05,940 --> 00:22:12,120
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุจุฑูŠุณุจูŠุชุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุทุจุนุง
312
00:22:12,120 --> 00:22:18,140
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง Normoblast ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ M6 ู‡ุฐู‡
313
00:22:18,140 --> 00:22:20,840
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ lymphoid ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
314
00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:21,180
positive
315
00:22:27,030 --> 00:22:32,890
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ M6 ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ููŠ
316
00:22:32,890 --> 00:22:43,250
ุงู„ู€ ALL ุงู„ู€ Acute Lymphoid Leukemia ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
317
00:22:43,250 --> 00:22:46,430
ู„ู„ู€ Acid Phosphatase ุจูŠู† ุฃุซู†ูŠู† with tertarate
318
00:22:46,430 --> 00:22:51,890
resistance ุงู„ู€ Acid Phosphatase ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
319
00:22:51,890 --> 00:22:56,120
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู€ Hairy Cell Leukemiaุงู„ู€ Acid
320
00:22:56,120 --> 00:22:59,700
Phosphatase ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ููŠ ุงู„ู€
321
00:22:59,700 --> 00:23:02,120
LymphocyticุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MonocyticุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Plasma ูŠุนู†ูŠ
322
00:23:02,120 --> 00:23:07,620
ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
323
00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:10,120
Enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Acid Phosphatase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
324
00:23:10,120 --> 00:23:14,020
IsoenzymesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ fractions ุฃูˆ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
325
00:23:14,020 --> 00:23:18,840
ุงู„ู€ Enzyme ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Zero ูˆOne ูˆTwo ูˆThree A ูˆThree
326
00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:27,090
B ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Isoenzyme FiveุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ุขู† ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ
327
00:23:27,090 --> 00:23:29,750
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถูุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Reaction ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Reaction ุชุจุน
328
00:23:29,750 --> 00:23:34,010
ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุซูˆู„ ASBM Phosphoric
329
00:23:34,010 --> 00:23:38,130
Acid ุงู„ู€ Acid Phosphatase ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Acid BH
330
00:23:38,130 --> 00:23:42,670
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูุซูˆู„ ู†ูุซุงู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑุฃุฑ ุณู†ู„ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
331
00:23:42,670 --> 00:23:48,610
ุงู„ู€ Recipitate ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
332
00:23:48,610 --> 00:23:52,260
Isoenzymes ูˆ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Acid Phosphatase ู„ูƒู†ู„ูˆ
333
00:23:52,260 --> 00:23:58,420
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถูุช ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ L-terterate L-terterate ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒู„
334
00:23:58,420 --> 00:24:02,660
ุงู„ู€ Isoenzymes ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง Inhibition ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
335
00:24:02,660 --> 00:24:09,240
Negative ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Isoenzyme 5 ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Positive ู…ุด
336
00:24:09,240 --> 00:24:12,500
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ Inhibition ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ Isoenzyme 5 ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠู†
337
00:24:12,500 --> 00:24:17,720
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู€ Hericillium ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงูƒูŠ
338
00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:22,000
Positive ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช Alter
339
00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:26,880
Terat ูˆุถู„ูˆุง ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ Positive ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
340
00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:30,300
ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† Hairy Cell Leukemia ูˆุจู†ุณุชูู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
341
00:24:30,300 --> 00:24:33,120
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง Inhibition ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…
342
00:24:33,120 --> 00:24:40,300
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ
343
00:24:40,300 --> 00:24:43,780
ุนู†ุฏูƒ Hairy Cells ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Hairy Cells ุจุชุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ
344
00:24:44,220 --> 00:24:48,080
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ special stain ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง
345
00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:51,180
ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ projections ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง hair-like
346
00:24:51,180 --> 00:24:54,900
projections ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุชู‰ ุฃุณู…ู‡ุง hair cell ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
347
00:24:54,900 --> 00:24:58,660
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ chronic leukemia chronic lymphoid
348
00:24:58,660 --> 00:25:04,560
leukemia ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
349
00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:07,980
ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ iron stain ุฃูˆ blue stain
350
00:25:07,980 --> 00:25:14,930
ุจุฑูˆุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ blue stain ูŠู…ูƒู†ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ course ู„ู…ุง
351
00:25:14,930 --> 00:25:18,470
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ RBCs morphology ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
352
00:25:18,470 --> 00:25:22,010
ุจุชุตุจุบ ุงู„ particles ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ iron ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
353
00:25:22,010 --> 00:25:27,510
ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุฅุฐู† Sidroticky granules are found
354
00:25:27,510 --> 00:25:30,170
in the cytoplasm of developing cells in bone
355
00:25:30,170 --> 00:25:34,710
marrow in the form of ูุฑู‚ ูุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
356
00:25:34,710 --> 00:25:40,850
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูุฑู‚ ูƒู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow precursors ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
357
00:25:41,510 --> 00:25:46,230
ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Librosian blue pairs reagent
358
00:25:46,230 --> 00:25:51,210
ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ blue color ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ pairs reagent ู‡ุฐุง
359
00:25:51,210 --> 00:25:56,230
ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Potassium Ferricyanide ูˆHCl
360
00:25:56,230 --> 00:26:02,030
Potassium Ferricyanide ู…ุน HCl ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€
361
00:26:02,030 --> 00:26:05,610
blue color Sedrotypic granules are found in
362
00:26:05,610 --> 00:26:09,670
nucleated RBCs ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte
363
00:26:13,270 --> 00:26:16,890
ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ุชูŠูƒูŠ ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ุฒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
364
00:26:16,890 --> 00:26:22,790
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Enucleated Herbaceous ุจุณุชุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
365
00:26:22,790 --> 00:26:27,810
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุง ุจุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Ring Cedroblast ู‡ุฐู‡
366
00:26:27,810 --> 00:26:31,130
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฌู…ุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
367
00:26:31,130 --> 00:26:35,330
ุงู„ู†ูˆุง ุชุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ Ring Cedroblast ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ู€ Ring
368
00:26:35,330 --> 00:26:40,570
Cedroblast ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
369
00:26:40,570 --> 00:26:43,990
ุงู„ู€ Cedroblastic Anemiaู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
370
00:26:43,990 --> 00:26:47,650
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Sidroplastic Anemia ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ