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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ูˆู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ design ู„ู€ ุงู„ software contact
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lenses ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ ISO thickness profile ุงู„
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profile ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ shape or pattern ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
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ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุจุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
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biomedics ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุงูู‚ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ ู„ู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุต ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ contact lenses ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉุŒ ุฃูŠ ุชุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ treatment ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ management ุฃูˆ ููŠ
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ manufacturer ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
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ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ guidelines
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ุงู„ู€ guidelines ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุตู…ู… ุฃู†ู‡
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ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุงุฆู… ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู…ูˆุงูู‚ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุชู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ Copper Vision
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ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Manufacturer ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ company ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุนู…ู„ุช ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ Bausch & Lomb ุฃูˆ
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ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Copper Vision ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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2020 visual acuityุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดุฑูƒุงุช
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Turk lens across sections were studied with a
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profilometerุŒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง
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ุงุณู…ู‡ุง across sectional studyุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
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ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ cross-sectional study ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ุฃูˆ ุงู„
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manufacturer ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุจุงู„ู€ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูˆ
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ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุชุŒ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ููŠ
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benefit ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ indicationุŒ
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contraindicationุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ advantagesุŒ disadvantagesุŒ
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ู‡ู„ ููŠ drawbacksุŒ ุนูŠูˆุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
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ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„
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profilometerุŸ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุดุบู„
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ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุฃูˆ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ manufacturerุŒ ุงู„ profilometer
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ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ manufacturer ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ
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ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ roughness ู„ู„ุณุทุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฎุดูˆู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุทุญ
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ุฅุฐุง it is an instrument
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to measure the value or quantity of
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the roughness
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ roughness
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุดูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ู„ู€ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ 1% ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู†ุต ููŠ
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ุงู„ู€ 1% ุฃูˆ 0.25% ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
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ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ roughnessุŒ ูƒู€ ุงู„ value ุฃูˆ ูƒู€
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quantitative ุฅุฐุง
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง profilometerุŒ The conclusions ุงู„ุฎุงุชู…ุฉ
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were that thinner designs had better comfort.
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Thicker designs offered better orientationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุงู„ุฎุงุชู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุตุงู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุณูุชูˆุฑูŠูƒุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู„ุช
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ุงู„ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุญุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุงู„ thick ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ palest ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ thick zoneุŒ ุงู„ thick zone
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ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ orientationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
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ุงู„ direction ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ axis ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู„ุงุญุธ
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู‚ู„ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ู„ู€
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ุงู„ access ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
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conclusion ู„ู€ ุงู„ different designุŸ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ thin
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zone ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ better comfort ุฃูˆ good comfortุŒ ุงู„
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thick zone ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ better ุฃูˆ good orientation ุฃูˆ
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good direction
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There were notable junctions on all current tricks
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุตุงู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
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current ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ present ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ and stability may be
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related to palest distribution effectsุŒ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
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stability ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุชูˆุฒูŠุน
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุซู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
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ูˆุงู„ุชุณุนุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ุชูˆุฒูŠุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ู„
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ููŠ area ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ zone ู…ุนูŠู†ุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ stabilityุŒ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„
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software contact lenses ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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update ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู€ ุงู„ beta designุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
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ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ better comfort ุฃูˆ good
72
00:06:39,270 --> 00:06:43,190
comfort ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฒูˆุฏุช ุงู„ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ good
73
00:06:43,190 --> 00:06:49,850
orientation ุฃูˆ good directionุŒ an
74
00:06:49,850 --> 00:06:55,730
uneven anterior surfaceุŒ ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ
75
00:06:55,730 --> 00:07:02,570
ุณุทุญ uneven ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุŒ irregular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนุฑุฌุŒ ุฅุฐุง an
76
00:07:02,570 --> 00:07:07,270
uneven and tailored surface with notable junctions
77
00:07:07,270 --> 00:07:12,610
offers areas for the superior eyelid to catch as
78
00:07:12,610 --> 00:07:18,850
it moves over the lensุŒ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
79
00:07:18,850 --> 00:07:25,240
ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูุน ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ upper
80
00:07:25,240 --> 00:07:30,640
eyelid ูŠุนู…ู„ catch ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฏูุน
81
00:07:30,640 --> 00:07:38,540
ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุชุตุงู…ูŠู… ุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
82
00:07:38,540 --> 00:07:43,240
ุงู„ุซู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ palest zone area ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ
83
00:07:43,240 --> 00:07:49,390
ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ catch ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู…ุง
84
00:07:49,390 --> 00:07:53,490
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ upper eyelid ูˆุงู„ upper part ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ูุงู„
85
00:07:53,490 --> 00:07:57,870
upper eyelid ู‡ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆูŠุฏูุนู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ูŠุฑุฌุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
86
00:07:57,870 --> 00:08:02,370
ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ stabilityุŒ ุฅุฐุง the
87
00:08:02,370 --> 00:08:06,530
eyelid catches on the uneven junctionsุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅูŠุด
88
00:08:06,530 --> 00:08:11,510
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุชุนุฑุฌ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ
89
00:08:11,510 --> 00:08:15,030
ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ
90
00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:26,300
ุชูุงู‚ู†ุงุŸ ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุซู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ gravity zones and
91
00:08:26,300 --> 00:08:30,580
contributes to instabilityุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุทูŠุจุŸ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุฏู…
92
00:08:30,580 --> 00:08:34,240
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุซุงุจุช ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ contribute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
93
00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:39,320
ุจูŠุณุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงู‡ู… ุจุนุฏู… ุซุงุจุช ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ูŠุง
94
00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:45,040
ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฃู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ upper area ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู‰ ุจุซู‚ู„ุŒ ูุงู„
95
00:08:45,040 --> 00:08:49,300
upper eyelid ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ catch ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆูŠุชูุญู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู†
96
00:08:49,300 --> 00:08:53,880
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ stability ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ design
97
00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:59,680
ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ soft red contact lensesุŒ
98
00:08:59,680 --> 00:09:02,340
ุฅุฐู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ contribute ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูŠุณุงู‡ู…
99
00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:14,320
ุฅุฐู† an uneven anterior surface with notable
100
00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:18,920
junctions offers areas for the superior eyelid to
101
00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:24,400
catch as it moves over the lensุŒ ุจูŠูˆููˆู‡ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
102
00:09:24,400 --> 00:09:28,660
ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ diameterุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ diameter
103
00:09:28,660 --> 00:09:35,780
ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ upper eyelid ูŠุบุทูŠ ุฌุฒุก
104
00:09:35,780 --> 00:09:40,910
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
105
00:09:40,910 --> 00:09:45,330
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ุชุตูŠุจุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ theory ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
106
00:09:45,330 --> 00:09:48,550
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ software ุงู„ contact lenses
107
00:09:48,550 --> 00:09:52,370
ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ diameter over the horizontal visible irisุŒ
108
00:09:52,370 --> 00:09:58,100
diameter ู…ู† 3 ู„ู€ 4 ู…ู„ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุตุนุจ
109
00:09:58,100 --> 00:10:01,500
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ white bulbaral fissureุŒ
110
00:10:01,500 --> 00:10:06,600
ุจุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ 12
111
00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:11,180
ูู†ุถูŠู ุชู„ุงุจุฉ ู‡ูŠ 15ุŒ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
112
00:10:11,180 --> 00:10:14,650
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ diameterุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุฅู† ุจุชุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
113
00:10:14,650 --> 00:10:18,650
Japanese ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ chinese ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… small
114
00:10:18,650 --> 00:10:21,830
eyeballุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ diameter ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
115
00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:26,830
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ normal ุฃูˆ ุงู„ range ู„ู€ ุงู„ horizontal ุฃูˆ ุงู„
116
00:10:26,830 --> 00:10:32,070
corneal diameter ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 11 ู„ู€ 10.5 ู…ู„ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ
117
00:10:32,070 --> 00:10:35,570
ูู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุถูู†ุง 3 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ range ุจุชุงุนู†ุง
118
00:10:35,570 --> 00:10:43,060
14ุŒ 14.5 ู…ู„ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุตุทุญ ูˆู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒ
119
00:10:43,060 --> 00:10:54,040
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุตุทุญ ูˆู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ
120
00:10:54,040 --> 00:10:58,700
ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
121
00:10:58,700 --> 00:11:00,820
ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
122
00:11:00,820 --> 00:11:05,180
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒ
123
00:11:05,180 --> 00:11:07,900
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชูˆุฑูŠ
124
00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:26,480
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง
125
00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:27,980
ุงู„ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ุฒ
126
00:11:33,220 --> 00:11:41,820
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ุฒ ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
127
00:11:41,820 --> 00:11:45,040
ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
128
00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:45,940
ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
129
00:11:45,940 --> 00:11:46,820
ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
130
00:11:46,820 --> 00:11:46,880
ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
131
00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:47,560
ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
132
00:11:47,560 --> 00:11:53,160
ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
133
00:11:53,160 --> 00:11:55,340
ูˆู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
134
00:12:04,450 --> 00:12:08,670
ู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ upper eyelid ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ catch
135
00:12:08,670 --> 00:12:13,650
ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฏูุน ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ ISO-Horizontal ProfileุŒ has the same
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00:12:19,110 --> 00:12:22,290
thickness along the horizontal meridian of the
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00:12:22,290 --> 00:12:28,920
lensุŒ ู„ูˆ ูุชุญุช ุงู„ููŠุฌุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง 165
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง 165ุŒ ุฅุฐุง the
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same ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ meridianุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ thick ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ horizontal meridian ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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00:12:45,780 --> 00:12:48,680
ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ progressive
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lenses ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ corridor ุงู„ corridor ูƒูŠูุŸ
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ one hundred five .. one
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hundred fifty, one hundred sixty five, two hundred
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00:13:01,640 --> 00:13:05,800
thirty, three hundred twenty ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ hand thin
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00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:16,780
ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุซูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู„ู„ upper
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00:13:16,780 --> 00:13:22,660
ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ
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ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ horizontal ุฃูˆ ุงู„ ISO horizontal profile ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ ISO horizontal shape ุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ horizontal
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meridian ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ thick ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ
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00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:46,060
ุฅุฐู† has the same thickness along the horizontal
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meridians of the limbs. The thickness profile was
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designed to smooth over the junctions and offer a
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more even surface for the eyelid to move over
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00:14:01,420 --> 00:14:05,600
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ even
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ regular ูˆ symmetric ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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uniform ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒุงู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ uneven
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00:14:16,370 --> 00:14:20,210
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูุตุงุฑ catch ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ upper
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island ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ูŠุชู‡ ูู‚ุท ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
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00:14:26,430 --> 00:14:30,410
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Iso
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-Horizontal Profile ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃูŠ ุชู…ุงุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุชูƒุงุชุด
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00:14:37,070 --> 00:14:41,890
ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ other part ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ other
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eyelid
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ู„ูˆ ู„ุนุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ horizontal ุฃูˆ ุงู„ ISO horizontal
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profile ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุซู‚ู„ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
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ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูู†ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
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ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุญู‚ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ the prism ballast is wide ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชู†ูˆุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
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continuous ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
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ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง prison palace and the same ู†ูุณู‡
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okay regardless ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ lens power ูŠุนู†ูŠ
175
00:15:40,530 --> 00:15:45,170
ุฌุฏูŠุด ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ minus 3 ุฃูˆ minus 4 ุฃูˆ minus
176
00:15:45,170 --> 00:15:51,370
5 ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃุญุฏุซ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„
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00:15:51,370 --> 00:15:54,910
software ุงู„ contact lenses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ISO
178
00:15:54,910 --> 00:15:59,630
horizontal profile ุฃูˆ ุงู„ ISO horizontal shape ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ ISO horizontal pattern ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
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ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง edge design is optimized ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠุฏูŠ
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00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:21,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุนูŠุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฅุฐุง is
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optimized ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ for comfort for
183
00:16:25,420 --> 00:16:32,600
comfort with less than 220 micron per millimeter
184
00:16:32,600 --> 00:16:39,650
RAM RAM ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ to edge taper and a less
185
00:16:39,650 --> 00:16:45,150
than 14 degree junction angle ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ edge
186
00:16:45,150 --> 00:16:48,230
design ุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ diameter
187
00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:12,780
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ุงุซู„ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ ISO horizontal profile
188
00:17:12,780 --> 00:17:17,860
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ diameter ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู†
189
00:17:17,860 --> 00:17:22,180
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุง ูˆู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ practitioner
190
00:17:22,180 --> 00:17:26,600
ุจูŠูุถู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ diameter ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ
191
00:17:26,600 --> 00:17:31,710
over the horizontal visible iris diameter ูู‡ูˆ ุฒูˆุฏ
192
00:17:31,710 --> 00:17:37,190
ุงู„ุฏูŠุงู…ุชุฑ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ Prism ballast ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†
193
00:17:37,190 --> 00:17:41,950
ุชูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
194
00:17:41,950 --> 00:17:46,030
ุงู„ุฏูŠุงู…ุชุฑ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ramp ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูุนู‡
195
00:17:46,030 --> 00:17:50,850
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏูŠ ุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„
196
00:17:50,850 --> 00:17:55,230
patient ู„ูŠุด ุทูŠุจุŸ ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ direct
197
00:17:55,230 --> 00:17:59,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ catch ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ other eyelid
198
00:18:04,030 --> 00:18:08,450
Other design features ุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฑุงุญูˆุง combined ูŠุนู†ูŠ
199
00:18:08,450 --> 00:18:12,950
ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุชุญุงุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Prism ballast ูˆ ุงู„ dynamic
200
00:18:12,950 --> 00:18:16,450
stabilization ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
201
00:18:16,450 --> 00:18:19,710
dynamic stabilization ุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ three
202
00:18:19,710 --> 00:18:25,600
nine ูˆ clock ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ dash ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ dash ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง to
203
00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:29,480
enhance the stabilization enhance ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ improve
204
00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:34,460
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุณู† ุซุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„
205
00:18:34,460 --> 00:18:39,800
diameter ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ edge designs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ุง
206
00:18:39,800 --> 00:18:46,760
ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 14 micron Toric lenses are generally
207
00:18:46,760 --> 00:18:51,200
larger in diameter than spherical lenses. ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ
208
00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:55,080
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‚ุทุฑู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุงุณููŠุฑูƒุงู„
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whyุŸ
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00:18:59,920 --> 00:19:03,760
ู„ูŠุด ุฅู† ู‚ุทุฑู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฌุงู„ูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
211
00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:09,640
whyุŸ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท to improve or to enhance the stability
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00:19:09,640 --> 00:19:13,460
and comfort for the patient or for the subject
213
00:19:16,850 --> 00:19:22,010
Many of the custom high-cylinder lens designs
214
00:19:22,010 --> 00:19:28,210
incorporate a 15mm diameter to aid stabilization
215
00:19:28,210 --> 00:19:32,510
ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ manufacturer ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนูŠู†
216
00:19:32,510 --> 00:19:38,150
ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ cylinder lens ุณูˆุงุก
217
00:19:38,150 --> 00:19:45,000
power ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒ value ุจูŠูุถู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„
218
00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:48,100
diameter ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ diameter ุงู„ standard ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด
219
00:19:48,100 --> 00:19:54,540
15 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ stability ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
220
00:19:54,540 --> 00:19:58,560
ุจุฏูƒ ุชููƒุฑ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ cylinder power
221
00:19:58,560 --> 00:20:04,100
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุชูุฑุฌ ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ one ุฃูˆ ุงู„ two degrees ูู„ุงุฒู…
222
00:20:04,100 --> 00:20:07,800
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ stability ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุฅู„ุง ุฃูŠ
223
00:20:07,800 --> 00:20:11,980
rotation ุญูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู„ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
224
00:20:14,830 --> 00:20:21,510
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
225
00:20:21,510 --> 00:20:28,530
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
226
00:20:28,530 --> 00:20:29,570
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
227
00:20:29,570 --> 00:20:29,650
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
228
00:20:29,650 --> 00:20:29,710
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
229
00:20:29,710 --> 00:20:38,690
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
230
00:20:38,860 --> 00:20:42,920
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุญุจูŠุช ุชุฒูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ diameter ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
231
00:20:42,920 --> 00:20:46,740
ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ patient ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
232
00:20:46,740 --> 00:20:50,980
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ cost to benefit ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง
233
00:20:50,980 --> 00:20:56,040
ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุตุญ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช
234
00:20:56,040 --> 00:21:01,000
ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ diameter typical ูˆุฅู„ุง
235
00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:06,080
ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุบู„ุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุด
236
00:21:06,080 --> 00:21:07,260
ุญูŠุฑุชุงุญ ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
237
00:21:11,510 --> 00:21:17,690
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ diameter ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุน ูˆุถุน
238
00:21:17,690 --> 00:21:22,750
ุงู„ุจุฑุฒู… ballast ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุทุฑุงู ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
239
00:21:22,750 --> 00:21:27,450
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ stability
240
00:21:27,450 --> 00:21:35,690
ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† comfort ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ key ุงู„ู„ูŠ
241
00:21:35,690 --> 00:21:42,190
ู‡ูˆ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ to successful fitting of toric
242
00:21:42,190 --> 00:21:46,650
contact lenses is an accurate refraction ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
243
00:21:46,650 --> 00:21:53,430
ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุฌุญ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
244
00:21:53,430 --> 00:21:57,640
fitting ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ refraction ุจุดูƒู„ accurate ูŠุนู†ูŠ
245
00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:02,240
ุฃูŠ refinement ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฌู…ุงุชูŠูƒ ูุงู† Jackson cross
246
00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:05,360
-cylinder for power four-cylinder diachrome test
247
00:22:05,360 --> 00:22:10,600
ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุตู„ ู„ู„ู€ good
248
00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:15,140
fitting for contact lens ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
249
00:22:15,140 --> 00:22:18,960
ุจู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ software
250
00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:24,530
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑุต ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ุฒ ุนู†ุฏ
251
00:22:24,530 --> 00:22:29,490
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุชูˆุฑูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ุฒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท
252
00:22:29,490 --> 00:22:33,270
ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
253
00:22:33,270 --> 00:22:34,030
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
254
00:22:34,030 --> 00:22:39,890
ูŠุฌุจ
255
00:22:39,890 --> 00:22:42,670
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท
256
00:22:42,670 --> 00:22:44,150
ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
257
00:22:44,150 --> 00:22:44,250
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
258
00:22:44,250 --> 00:22:45,790
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท
259
00:22:45,790 --> 00:22:50,530
ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
260
00:22:50,530 --> 00:22:55,790
ูŠูƒูˆู† Convert if necessary to minus cylinder form
261
00:22:55,790 --> 00:23:01,510
ุงูุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
262
00:23:01,510 --> 00:23:04,890
ููŠู‡ุง plus cylinder power ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
263
00:23:04,890 --> 00:23:07,510
Transposition ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ minus power
264
00:23:11,390 --> 00:23:16,590
Centration movement ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ lag on up gaze and
265
00:23:16,590 --> 00:23:20,810
version ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ should be evaluated ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู…
266
00:23:20,810 --> 00:23:26,880
ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ุง in a manner ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชู‚ู†ูŠูƒ
267
00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:32,080
similar to that for fitting soft spherical lenses
268
00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:37,640
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ุงุซู„ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ spherical soft contact
269
00:23:37,640 --> 00:23:42,700
lenses ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
270
00:23:42,700 --> 00:23:46,820
fitting ุงู„ู€ soft contact lenses ุฌุฏูŠุด ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ
271
00:23:46,820 --> 00:23:53,170
ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ูƒู… ุฌู„ุณุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุฌู‰ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
272
00:23:53,170 --> 00:23:58,310
ุงู‚ุชุฑุญู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ toric soft contact lenses
273
00:23:58,310 --> 00:24:03,750
ูƒู… ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู„ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ
274
00:24:03,750 --> 00:24:04,730
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ patient
275
00:24:28,060 --> 00:24:32,220
another answer ุทุจุนู‹ุง
276
00:24:32,220 --> 00:24:36,420
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ adaptation
277
00:24:36,420 --> 00:24:40,440
ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ motivation
278
00:24:40,440 --> 00:24:46,280
ู„ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ soft toric ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
279
00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:51,750
ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ motivation ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠ ููŠ ุนุฏุณุงุช
280
00:24:51,750 --> 00:24:55,790
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ toric soft contact lensesุŒ ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
281
00:24:55,790 --> 00:24:59,650
ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ access ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ
282
00:24:59,650 --> 00:25:03,230
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุฃู„ุจุณ ุนุฏุณุงุช ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
283
00:25:03,230 --> 00:25:07,750
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spherical soft contact lens ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง
284
00:25:07,750 --> 00:25:11,810
ุงุชุนูˆุฏ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ high power ุณูˆุงุก
285
00:25:11,810 --> 00:25:17,370
ุณููŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุณูŠู„ู†ุฏุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช
286
00:25:17,370 --> 00:25:22,110
ุงู„ู€ soft direct contact lenses ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
287
00:25:22,110 --> 00:25:25,930
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ fitting ู„ู„ู€
288
00:25:25,930 --> 00:25:30,090
software ุฅู„ู‰ contact lenses ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RGB ู…ู…ูƒู†
289
00:25:30,090 --> 00:25:34,090
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏูŠ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
290
00:25:34,090 --> 00:25:37,130
base curve ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ power ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
291
00:25:37,130 --> 00:25:42,260
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ base curve ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุจุณูƒุณููŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
292
00:25:42,260 --> 00:25:46,100
ุงู„ู€ software ุงูŠุด ู…ุง ุจู†ูุนุด ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
293
00:25:46,100 --> 00:25:50,440
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ fairest lens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ
294
00:25:50,440 --> 00:25:55,060
ู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณููŠุฑ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ู†ุฏุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู†
295
00:25:55,060 --> 00:25:59,810
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ axels ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
296
00:25:59,810 --> 00:26:04,630
ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ access ุชุณุนูŠู† ู…ุง ุงุฑูˆุญุด ุฃุฏู‚ู‚ ู‚ุฏุงุด
297
00:26:04,630 --> 00:26:08,210
access ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
298
00:26:08,210 --> 00:26:12,370
ู‡ูŠู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู…ุบุจุดุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡
299
00:26:12,370 --> 00:26:16,390
ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ู…ู†ูŠุด ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
300
00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:20,570
ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนุงู…ู„ adaptation ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ
301
00:26:20,570 --> 00:26:27,650
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ access ูุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู€ range ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„
302
00:26:27,650 --> 00:26:31,350
good fitting ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุณู„ูŠู…
303
00:26:31,350 --> 00:26:36,290
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ instructions
304
00:26:36,290 --> 00:26:38,810
ุงู„ุฅุฑุดุงุฏุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
305
00:26:45,710 --> 00:26:49,770
consideration should be given to the location of
306
00:26:49,770 --> 00:26:54,050
the refractive cylinder ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€
307
00:26:54,050 --> 00:26:58,250
residual astigmatism ุงู„ู€ corneal cylinder ูˆุงู„ู€
308
00:26:58,250 --> 00:27:02,790
manifest refraction ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ Okay ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
309
00:27:02,790 --> 00:27:06,090
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ cylinder ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ูˆู„ุง
310
00:27:06,090 --> 00:27:10,790
lenticular ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนู…ุฑ
311
00:27:10,790 --> 00:27:14,490
ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ most common ูƒู€
312
00:27:14,490 --> 00:27:18,630
prevalent ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lenticular ูˆู„ุง
313
00:27:18,630 --> 00:27:21,950
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ cylinder ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
314
00:27:21,950 --> 00:27:26,850
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซู…ูŠุฉ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ
315
00:27:26,850 --> 00:27:31,270
ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุชูุงุฌุฆูˆุง ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ
316
00:27:31,270 --> 00:27:35,810
ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ lenticular ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ู ุฅู† ุดุงุก
317
00:27:35,810 --> 00:27:39,750
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ fitting for software contact lenses ููŠ
318
00:27:39,750 --> 00:27:43,610
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
319
00:27:43,610 --> 00:27:46,790
ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ