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ู…ุด ุณุงู…ุนุŒ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุชูƒุงู„ูŠูุŒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠูุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
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ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ูˆููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฒุงุช ู…ุจุฏุฃูŠุงู‹
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ุฃู‡ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู‡ุŒ Electronic
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ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุชุฐุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ .. ุจูŠู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
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.. ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุชู‡ุง .. ู‚ุฑูŠุชู‡ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฏู‡
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ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
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ุจูŠู‘ู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ุขู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠู‘ู†ุช ุจูŠู‘ู†ุช ุขู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„
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ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุนู† ูƒู„ ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŸ ุขู‡
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ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
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ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Manual ุฎุฑุจูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Manual ุฎุฑุจูŠ
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ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู€
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Manual Therapy ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ูู‚ุท ู„ุบูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„
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ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู†
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ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
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ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุŒ ุฅู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุŒ ู‡ุฑูƒุฒ
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Manual
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TherapyุŒ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ History of Manual TherapyุŒ
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ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Manual TherapyุŒ ุดุจุงุจุŒ ูŠุงุฑูŠุชุŒ ุจุณ
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ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Mute ู„ู„ุณู…ุงุนุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูู„
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ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุณุงู…ุนูƒ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„
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ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ mute ุจุณ ุณุงู…ุนูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุงุŸ
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ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช Mute ุทุงู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุณุงู…ุนูƒ ุขู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช
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mute ูˆ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏ ุตูˆุช ูุนู„ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ
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ุตูˆุชูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุทุงู„ุน ุงู„ุณู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุด ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠูˆุช
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ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจู„ุงู„ ููŠู‡
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ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุญู†ูˆู†
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ุฃู†ุง ู†ุดุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ group ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู†ุดุฑุช
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ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ group ู‡ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุนู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„
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.. ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ุจุชุฌูŠุด ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุชุณ ู„ุณู‡ ุฃูุถู„
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ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุญุทุชู‡
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุชุณ ุฃู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃุŒ ู†ุดุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ..
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ู†ุดุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ู†ุดุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ู†ุดุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ..
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ู†ุดุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒุชู… ู‡ุงู„ุฌุงุชูŠ ูˆุฃุญู…ุฏ
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ุญู†ูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ูƒุชู…
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ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
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ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Manual
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Therapy
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ุดุจุงุจ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุณุงู…ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุนุตุงุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ
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ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูƒู„ุงุจ ุญู…ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠ ูˆุฃุญู…ุฏ ุญู†ูˆู†
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ูˆุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุบูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ
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ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง
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ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Manual Therapy ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
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ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูู‚ุท ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
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ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
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Manual Therapy ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
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ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ anatomy ูˆ physiology ู„ู„ู€ Skin ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ูˆ
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ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช
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ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงูุชุญ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุขู‡ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒ ูŠุง
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ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุทูŠุจ
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ุดุจุงุจ ุงูุชุญูˆุง ุงู„ู€ mic ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงูุชุญูˆุง ุงู„ู€ mic ุขู‡
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ูุชุญู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุณู…ุนู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุขู‡
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ุขู‡ ุณู…ุนู†ุง ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡
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ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡
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ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡
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ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡
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ุขู‡ ุดูˆู ุดุบู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ู„ุฃ
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู…ุด ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง Mute
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ุทูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ .. ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
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ู‡ุฏูˆุก ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง Stop and
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ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆูˆุงุตู„ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุทูŠุจ
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ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Manual
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Therapy ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
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Introduction ู„ู€ Manual TherapyุŒ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
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History of Manual Therapy ูˆู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฑุจ
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ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู† Anatomy ูˆ Physiology ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Skin
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Skin ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌู†ุง
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ูˆููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Manual Therapy ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡
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ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุต ุจู†ุณุชู‡ุฏู ุงู„ู€ Skin ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Muscles ุจุฑุถู‡
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ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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ู„ู„ู€ Skin ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู…
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ
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ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Manual Therapy ูˆุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€
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Manual TherapyุŸ Manual Therapy ุจู€ in general and
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massage in depth and will also be of a value to
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all practitioners and therapists already
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practicing in this field ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน
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ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
83
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ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุจู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ
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ยซุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
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ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
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ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
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ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
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ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
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ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
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ู…ุงู†ูŠูˆุงู„ ุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚
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ูˆุชุนุงู…ู„ ูˆุชุญุณู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูˆู…ุณูƒูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูˆู…ุณูƒูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
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ู†ูŠูˆุฑูˆู…ุณูƒู„ูŠูƒูŠุฉ
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ุฃู†ุง ุนู† ู†ูุณูŠ
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ู…ุธุจูˆุท
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ูุงู„ุญูŠู† ุจูุชุญ ุงู„ู€ slide ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ laptopุŸ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงูŠู†
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ุงู„ูƒู„ ูˆุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ุดุงุดุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุนุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุดุงู ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ
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ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
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ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Manual Therapy ู‡ูˆ ูู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูู†
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุนุงุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงุจ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ
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ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
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ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู€ Big Blue Button ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Model ุงู„ู€
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Big Blue Button ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู†ุถู…ุงู… ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจุฏูˆู†
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ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุฌุน ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุถู…ุงู… ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู† Art of Using
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Hands
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ุงู„ู€ Massage is the systematic and scientific
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manipulation of soft tissue for remedial or
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restorative purposes
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ุงู„ุดุจุงุจุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŸ
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ู„ูˆ ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ Brief History of MassageุŒ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุงุช
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ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุซุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูˆู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠูˆุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ู…
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง It has been used medically
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as therapeutic healing treatment and also for
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invigorating, soothing and beautifying the body
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ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠ ูˆุนู„ุงุฌูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
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ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ
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ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง
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00:15:23,090 --> 00:15:29,910
ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุนุงู†ุงุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฒุบุจูŠุŸ
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ุดุงุช ู…ุนุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุต ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุต ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุขู‡ุŸ ุขู‡
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ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุตู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏุŸ
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ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุณูŠู†
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ุงู„ู„ูŠุงู‚ุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ body ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ู…ุณ
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ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡
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ูƒุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ู€ Relief ู„ู„ู€ PainุŒ ุงู„ู€ DiscomfortุŒ ุงู„ู€
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Soothing and CalmingุŒ ุชู‡ุฏุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ู…ุณุงุฌ
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ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ู…ุณุงุฌ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠ ู…ุด
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ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู€ Physiotherapist ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆุฏู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุงุฏุงุช
138
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ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูƒุฅุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ู…ุณุงุฌ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠ
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุงุฏูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุณุงุฌ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุŒ
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ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุณุงุฌู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน therapeutic
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massage
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ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ูˆุงู„ุฑูˆุงุฆุญ
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ุงู„ุนุทุฑูŠุฉ
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ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ูˆููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ุจูˆูŠ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ the word massage has its
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origin in Arabic word mass or massa which means to
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press gently ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ massage ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจุฑูู‚ ุฃูˆ
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ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏ ู…ุตุฑ means massage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง massage ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฏู ุฃูˆ ุชุนู†ูŠ
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ูˆุน
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฎููŠู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู†
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ุชุดุฑุช
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ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
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ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ massage ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
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ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุฌุฒุก
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ู…ู† ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ุดูˆ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฏุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ู…ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
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ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจุทู† ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง
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ุจูŠุญุท ุฃูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช
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ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุทุฑูŠ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุฃู„ู…
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ูˆู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุญุชู‰
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ
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ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุชู… ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุชู‡
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ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุนุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุจุงุณู… ู…ุณุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠู„
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ูˆุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ุดูƒู„
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ุทุจูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ The massage
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or rubbing is an instinctive act for relieving pain
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and discomfort and for soothing and calming ุฅุฐู†
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ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ rubbing ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูƒ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุงู†ุฒุนุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู‡ุฏุฆุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
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ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุจุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…
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ู„ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชู… ุชูุนูŠู„ู‡ุง ู…ู†
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ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ู€ practitioner ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู…
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชุนุฐุจ ุนู† ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง
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ูŠุญุฏุซ ูˆู‡ูˆ
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ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู†
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ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
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ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Manipulation ู„ู„ุฌุณู…
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ูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Therapist ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
188
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู€
189
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Chapter ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ
190
00:22:23,730 --> 00:22:29,550
ู…ูŽุฏูŽุงุฎู„ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุชุฌุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุงุŒ
191
00:22:29,550 --> 00:22:35,050
ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุดุจุงุจู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏุฏุŒ
192
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ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุญุงุจูŠู† ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง
193
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ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ
194
00:22:50,010 --> 00:22:57,890
ู…ุด ุณุงู…ุน ุญุฏ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ..
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ุดุจุงุจ
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00:23:06,950 --> 00:23:12,510
ู…ุนูŠ ุฃู†ุง .. ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ .. ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ .. ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ .. ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ..
197
00:23:12,510 --> 00:23:16,670
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ .. ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ .. ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ .. ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ..ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ
198
00:23:16,670 --> 00:23:19,670
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ูˆูƒูŠู
199
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ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงููŠ
200
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ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ
201
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ูˆุฅู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ
202
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ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ู„ู‚ุงุฆู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
203
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ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุขุฎุฑ
204
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ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒ
205
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ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ Definition of Massage ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฏุง
206
00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:57,320
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ู€ Massage ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุจูŠุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู†
207
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Scientific Manipulation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ
208
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
209
00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:17,640
ูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฏูู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
210
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ุงุชูˆู„ุฏุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ rubbingุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
211
00:24:21,220 --> 00:24:26,180
rubbing ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฏู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุฑูƒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู‘ู‹ุง ูƒุงู†
212
00:24:26,180 --> 00:24:31,500
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ where such has
213
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become exhaustedุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฌุคูˆุง ู„ู†ุงุŸ ู‡ู…
214
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู„ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุนุจ ููŠ
215
00:24:38,500 --> 00:24:45,110
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŸ ุจู†ู‚ุฏู‘ู… ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Manipulation
216
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Manipulation ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… Manipulation
217
00:24:49,390 --> 00:24:56,910
ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Therapist ุฃูˆ
218
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ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ
219
00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:23,640
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„
220
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ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
221
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ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง
222
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ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
223
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ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
224
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ู…ุณุจู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุณุจู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€body systemsุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
225
00:25:48,680 --> 00:25:52,820
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุงุจุชุฏุฃุชูˆุง ูˆุฏุฑุณุชู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€anatomy ู…ุฑุฉ
226
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ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูƒู… advanced anatomy ูˆุฃุฎุฐุชูˆุง ุงู„ู€
227
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Basic Anatomy ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุทุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุจุดูƒู„
228
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ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ู€ Body Systems ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Skin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
229
00:26:11,330 --> 00:26:16,350
Integumentary System ูˆุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน
230
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Physiological ูˆ Psychological Effect ุฃูˆ
231
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Massage
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00:26:24,980 --> 00:26:28,560
ุงู„ู€ Organizational LevelsุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุทู„ุน
233
00:26:28,560 --> 00:26:31,960
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Organizational LevelุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡
234
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ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ูˆูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
235
00:26:37,260 --> 00:26:41,880
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู„ู†ุง contact ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃูˆ
236
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ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูŠูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡
237
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ู†ุนุฑู ุดูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ other body tissues
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00:26:55,690 --> 00:27:04,270
ุงู„ูˆุŸ
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00:27:04,270 --> 00:27:11,830
ุขู‡ ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ุตูˆุช
240
00:27:11,830 --> 00:27:14,730
ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
241
00:27:20,740 --> 00:27:25,380
ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูˆุงุถุญ
242
00:27:25,380 --> 00:27:31,200
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชุช ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ
243
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ุงู„ู€ Massage ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Structure of the Body
244
00:27:43,290 --> 00:27:47,310
ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Function of the Body ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
245
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ุนู„ู‰ Structure ูˆ Function of the Body ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
246
00:27:50,790 --> 00:27:56,030
ูƒู„ System ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Systems ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
247
00:27:56,030 --> 00:27:59,690
Integumentary System ูˆ Musculoskeletal System ุจุดูƒู„
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ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
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00:28:03,180 --> 00:28:07,340
ุงู„ู€ anatomy ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† it's the study of
250
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the structure of the body ุงู„ููŠุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง study of the
251
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function of the body ูƒู…ุงู†
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ organizational level
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง chemical cell tissue organ and
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system ุงู„ู€ chemical level ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ chemical ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
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ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ chemical substance with the cell ุดูˆ
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ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
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chemical substance ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู€ cell in which these chemicals combine or break
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down underlie all the process essential for life
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ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ chemicals ูˆุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Level ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง These
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are the basic structural and functional units of
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the body ูˆุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Basic
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Structure ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
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ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Intergumentary
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System ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Body Systems All
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these activities that maintain life are carried
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out by the cell ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ู† ุจู„ูŠูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ู†
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ุจู„ูŠูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…
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ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…
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ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…
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ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…
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ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…
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ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุต
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ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ tissues ู‡ูŠ group of
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similar cells form the tissues of the body ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
284
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ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง differences
286
00:31:17,920 --> 00:31:21,900
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€
287
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epithelial tissue cover the body and lines
288
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muscle tissue produce movement ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
289
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ุนู† ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุนุถู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุบุดุงุฆูŠุฉ
290
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ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
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ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ organs ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† different tissues
293
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ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ upper limb
294
00:31:55,600 --> 00:32:03,320
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ body different
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tissue groups together to form the organs of the
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body. Each organ will perform a specific functionุŒ
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00:32:12,410 --> 00:32:18,810
ูƒู„ ุนุถูˆ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ ูˆู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ The heart ุนู„ู‰
298
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ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ pumping ู„ู„ู€ blood around the
299
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bodyุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ filtration of fluids
300
00:32:39,210 --> 00:32:44,950
Systems ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Different organs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
301
00:32:44,950 --> 00:32:49,910
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Body Systems ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Digestive
302
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System ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุถู… ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
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ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฏุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† liver ูˆููŠู‡ ุดุบู„ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
304
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ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุชุฌู…ุนุฉ ู…ุน
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ุจุนุถ ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ digestive system
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
307
00:33:20,740 --> 00:33:27,080
ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ skinุŒ hairุŒ nailsุŒ ุงู„ุฃุธุงูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ
308
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ุงู„ู€ sweat glandsุŒ ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ูŠุฉุŒ sebaceous glandุŒ
309
00:33:34,600 --> 00:33:39,820
ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ various sensory receptorsุŒ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช
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ุงู„ุญุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ skin ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชู…ุงู…
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ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Skin The skin forms tough, waterproof,
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protective covering over the surface of the body
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00:34:09,840 --> 00:34:16,640
ุบุทุงุก ุจูŠุบุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
315
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ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆู…ู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
316
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water proof ุดูˆ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุตุฏู‡ water proof ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณู…ุญ
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ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
318
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tough ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู„ุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุณุงูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
319
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ structure
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ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุจุงู„ุบ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 2 ู…ุชุฑ ู…ุฑุจุน
321
00:35:08,170 --> 00:35:14,330
ูˆุงู„ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„
322
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ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ 0.05 ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชุตู„ ู„ู€3.0mm
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being thickest on the soles of the feet and palms
324
00:35:30,210 --> 00:35:37,870
of the hand ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
325
00:35:37,870 --> 00:35:43,670
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sole of the foot ุฃุฎู…ุต ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ูˆููŠ ุงู„
326
00:35:43,670 --> 00:35:49,990
palm of the hand ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุทู† ุงู„ูŠุฏ ูˆุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚
327
00:35:49,990 --> 00:35:56,730
ููŠู‡ุง thinnest on the lips, eyelids, inner surface
328
00:35:56,730 --> 00:36:06,130
of the limbs ุญุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ eyelidsุŒ ุงู„ุฌููˆู†ุŒ
329
00:36:06,130 --> 00:36:10,810
ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ inner surface of the limbs ูˆููŠ ุงู„
330
00:36:10,810 --> 00:36:22,670
abdomenุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
331
00:36:22,670 --> 00:36:28,790
ุจุตูŠู„ุงุช ุดุนุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุธุงูุฑ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ
332
00:36:28,790 --> 00:36:33,230
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ glands ูˆ various sensory receptors
333
00:36:33,230 --> 00:36:39,590
ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุญุณูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู€
334
00:36:39,590 --> 00:36:46,960
skin color ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
335
00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:52,340
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Skin Color ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ูŠู…
336
00:36:52,340 --> 00:36:58,500
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ well
337
00:36:58,500 --> 00:37:03,100
-nourished ูˆููŠู‡ blood supply ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠู‡ ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ
338
00:37:03,100 --> 00:37:10,100
ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Skin Colorุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ุนู†
339
00:37:10,100 --> 00:37:17,780
ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ skin color ุฃูˆ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
340
00:37:17,780 --> 00:37:25,120
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุนุฏุฉ
341
00:37:25,120 --> 00:37:28,380
ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ person
342
00:37:32,520 --> 00:37:38,200
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ race ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
343
00:37:38,200 --> 00:37:42,260
ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุฑุฒุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
344
00:37:42,260 --> 00:37:49,600
ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุง ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡
345
00:37:49,600 --> 00:37:55,100
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆ
346
00:37:55,100 --> 00:37:58,700
ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุชุจุนู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
347
00:38:11,240 --> 00:38:16,420
ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุตุจุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุนู†ุฏ
348
00:38:16,420 --> 00:38:19,840
ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ู†ูุณ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
349
00:38:24,630 --> 00:38:28,710
ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ู…
350
00:38:28,710 --> 00:38:32,210
ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠูŠู† ุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ
351
00:38:32,210 --> 00:38:39,610
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
352
00:38:39,610 --> 00:38:45,510
amount and type of melanin produced ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ูˆุน
353
00:38:45,510 --> 00:38:50,990
ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูุฑุฒุช ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุตุจุบูŠุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
354
00:38:50,990 --> 00:38:55,790
ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ูˆู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฒุฉ ุงู„ู€ melanin
355
00:38:55,790 --> 00:39:02,980
ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุนุฑู‚ ู„ุขุฎุฑ Healthy Skin ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
356
00:39:02,980 --> 00:39:08,260
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Skin ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ุงุฏ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒ
357
00:39:08,260 --> 00:39:14,940
Physiotherapist ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ู…ุฑุถุงู†ุฉ ุนู†
358
00:39:14,940 --> 00:39:21,360
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูุญุต ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ Skin ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† Smooth
359
00:39:21,360 --> 00:39:29,480
Smooth ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจู‡ุง ู†ุงุนู… Soft ู„ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
360
00:39:29,480 --> 00:39:37,220
Flexible ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ flexible marine ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
361
00:39:37,220 --> 00:39:43,300
and has a good color ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู† ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
362
00:39:43,300 --> 00:39:51,280
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ pink color a gray Asian or yellow tongue
363
00:39:51,280 --> 00:39:55,420
may indicate health problems ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
364
00:39:55,420 --> 00:39:57,980
ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุด
365
00:40:02,800 --> 00:40:08,340
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
366
00:40:08,340 --> 00:40:11,020
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
367
00:40:25,700 --> 00:40:30,940
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Skin Structures ุงู„ู€
368
00:40:30,940 --> 00:40:37,240
Skin Structure ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Two Main Layers
369
00:40:37,240 --> 00:40:44,740
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Epidermis ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Dermis
370
00:40:44,740 --> 00:40:49,260
ุดุจุงุจ
371
00:40:49,260 --> 00:40:53,260
ู…ุนุงู†ุงุŸ
372
00:40:53,260 --> 00:40:54,260
ู‡ุง ูƒุชุจุชูˆุง ู…ุนูŠุŸ
373
00:41:02,380 --> 00:41:08,800
ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ layers ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ dermis ูˆ ุงู„
374
00:41:08,800 --> 00:41:17,640
epidermis ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ epidermis ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
375
00:41:17,640 --> 00:41:20,980
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰
376
00:41:23,730 --> 00:41:32,310
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ
377
00:41:32,310 --> 00:41:36,570
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Stratum Corneum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ superficial
378
00:41:36,570 --> 00:41:41,570
layer ูˆุฃูƒุชุฑ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
379
00:41:41,570 --> 00:41:48,770
ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ูˆู†ุฒู„ูŠู† ู„ุชุญุช Stratum Lucidum Stratum
380
00:41:48,770 --> 00:41:55,890
GranulosumุŒ Stratum SpinosumุŒ Stratum Basale ุงู„ู„ูŠ
381
00:41:55,890 --> 00:42:01,610
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Stratum Corneum ูˆ
382
00:42:01,610 --> 00:42:06,650
Stratum Lucidum ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Dead CellsุŒ
383
00:42:06,650 --> 00:42:10,990
Dead Tissue ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูุฑูƒ
384
00:42:11,960 --> 00:42:15,680
ูุฑู‚ ู„ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ rubbing ู„ู„ู€ hand ุฃูˆ
385
00:42:15,680 --> 00:42:20,540
ู„ู„ู€ skin ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ูˆุขู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉ ุจุชุชู…
386
00:42:20,540 --> 00:42:25,940
ุชุณุงู‚ุทู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ
387
00:42:25,940 --> 00:42:33,920
ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู€ skin cells ู„ูˆ
388
00:42:33,920 --> 00:42:38,080
ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
389
00:42:38,080 --> 00:42:43,530
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Stratum CorneumุŒ Stratum
390
00:42:43,530 --> 00:42:50,770
LucidumุŒ Stratum GranulosumุŒ Stratum SpinosumุŒ
391
00:42:50,770 --> 00:42:55,570
ูˆStratum BasaleุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
392
00:42:55,570 --> 00:43:01,270
ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
393
00:43:01,270 --> 00:43:05,390
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ Dead Cells
394
00:43:18,680 --> 00:43:26,440
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุชุญุช Stratum Basale ูˆStratum
395
00:43:26,440 --> 00:43:31,400
Spinosum ูˆููŠ Stratum Basale ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
396
00:43:31,400 --> 00:43:36,300
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ููŠ
397
00:43:36,300 --> 00:43:40,360
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ Cells divide
398
00:43:40,360 --> 00:43:48,680
by mitosis ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุงุช Stratum Basale ุงู„ู€ keratin
399
00:43:48,680 --> 00:43:54,300
fibers ุชุจุฏุฃ
400
00:43:54,300 --> 00:44:01,120
ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ
401
00:44:01,120 --> 00:44:09,150
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ Stratum Granulosum ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
402
00:44:09,150 --> 00:44:13,870
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ keratohyaline ูˆุงู„ู€ hard
403
00:44:13,870 --> 00:44:20,770
protein envelope ุชุชูƒูˆู†
404
00:44:20,770 --> 00:44:27,670
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ Stratum Lucidum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ
405
00:44:27,670 --> 00:44:32,110
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
406
00:44:32,110 --> 00:44:37,950
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† dead cells contains
407
00:44:37,950 --> 00:44:42,730
dispersed keratohyaline ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ dead cells
408
00:44:42,730 --> 00:44:48,110
ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ูˆ stratum corneum
409
00:45:02,150 --> 00:45:07,850
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
410
00:45:07,850 --> 00:45:13,530
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
411
00:45:13,530 --> 00:45:15,590
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
412
00:45:15,590 --> 00:45:16,110
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
413
00:45:16,110 --> 00:45:19,580
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ Keratin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
414
00:45:19,580 --> 00:45:27,480
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Epidermis ุฃูˆ
415
00:45:27,480 --> 00:45:33,340
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ููŠ
416
00:45:33,340 --> 00:45:36,480
ุญูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
417
00:45:38,240 --> 00:45:42,420
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Dermis ุงู„ู€ Dermis ู„ุฏูŠู‡
418
00:45:42,420 --> 00:45:47,760
ุทุจู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠู‡ุง papillary layer of the dermis ุฒูŠ
419
00:45:47,760 --> 00:45:57,320
ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูˆููŠู‡ reticular layer of the dermis
420
00:45:57,320 --> 00:46:06,340
ุงู„ู€
421
00:46:06,340 --> 00:46:14,420
Epidermis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ five layers
422
00:46:14,420 --> 00:46:18,440
of stratified squamous cells
423
00:46:26,700 --> 00:46:31,340
ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
424
00:46:31,340 --> 00:46:36,360
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู‚ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Stratum Basale ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€
425
00:46:36,360 --> 00:46:51,600
Superficial Layer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Stratum Corneum ู„ู€
426
00:46:51,600 --> 00:46:57,510
Stratum Basale ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูุถู„ู‹ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
427
00:46:57,510 --> 00:47:03,430
ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุงุŸ ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ู€
428
00:47:03,430 --> 00:47:15,150
"ู‡ุงู†"ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
429
00:47:15,150 --> 00:47:18,210
ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
430
00:47:18,210 --> 00:47:18,370
ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
431
00:47:18,370 --> 00:47:18,430
ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
432
00:47:18,430 --> 00:47:19,470
ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
433
00:47:19,470 --> 00:47:24,790
ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
434
00:47:29,630 --> 00:47:43,710
ุงู„ู€ Most Superficial Layer ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Stratum Corneum ูŠุนู†ูŠ
435
00:47:43,710 --> 00:47:51,290
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุดูˆ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ
436
00:47:51,290 --> 00:47:52,090
ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ
437
00:47:55,720 --> 00:47:59,200
ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฒุงู„ูŠุฉ 1 ู…ู† 10 ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ู‡ู…
438
00:47:59,200 --> 00:48:07,520
ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ู…ุณู…ู‰ Melanocytes ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Stratum Basale
439
00:48:07,520 --> 00:48:14,040
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Melanocytes ู‡ู… ุจูŠู†ุชุฌูˆุง ู…ู„ุงู†ูŠู†
440
00:48:14,040 --> 00:48:20,720
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid Tyrosine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
441
00:48:20,720 --> 00:48:26,390
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid Tyrosine
442
00:48:26,390 --> 00:48:35,810
ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid Tyrosine ู…ุถูŠูุฉ
443
00:48:35,810 --> 00:48:41,750
ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Ultraviolet
444
00:48:41,750 --> 00:48:46,840
Radiation โ€It gives the skin its brown color ู‡ูŠ
445
00:48:46,840 --> 00:48:51,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠู‡ โ€This layer
446
00:48:51,580 --> 00:48:57,780
contains the nerve endings sensitive to touch ู‡ูŠ
447
00:48:57,780 --> 00:49:03,060
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
448
00:49:03,060 --> 00:49:08,600
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ nerve endings ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ receptors of the
449
00:49:08,600 --> 00:49:09,740
brain ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
450
00:49:12,970 --> 00:49:21,790
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Melanocytes disks Stratum Spinosum
451
00:49:21,790 --> 00:49:26,950
it is composed of eight to ten layers of living
452
00:49:26,950 --> 00:49:33,050
cells ุงู„ู€ granules of melanin pass into this layer
453
00:49:33,050 --> 00:49:38,350
ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ูู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
454
00:49:38,350 --> 00:49:44,510
ุทุจู‚ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Stratum
455
00:49:44,510 --> 00:49:49,550
Basale ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุตูุท ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
456
00:49:49,550 --> 00:49:58,540
ููŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ melanin pigment ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
457
00:49:58,540 --> 00:50:06,780
ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุชุชุฌู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุชุณู‚ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจุจุฏุง
458
00:50:06,780 --> 00:50:13,800
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชู„ุชุณู‚ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง
459
00:50:13,800 --> 00:50:20,100
ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ keratin fiber ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ุชู„ุณู‚
460
00:50:20,100 --> 00:50:24,340
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูˆุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุจุฉ
461
00:50:26,600 --> 00:50:32,280
ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู„ูˆู†ู‹ุง ู…ุฎุตุตู‹ุง ู…ุฎุตุตู‹ุง ู…ุฎุตุตู‹ุง ู…ุฎุตุตู‹ุง
462
00:50:32,280 --> 00:50:35,160
ู…ุฎุตุตู‹ุง ู…ุฎุตุตู‹ุง ู…ุฎุตุตู‹ุง ู…ุฎุตุตู‹ุง
463
00:50:43,690 --> 00:50:51,130
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
464
00:50:51,130 --> 00:50:56,470
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุจุณุทุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
465
00:50:56,470 --> 00:51:02,350
ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
466
00:51:02,350 --> 00:51:09,390
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุฎุตุต ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
467
00:51:09,390 --> 00:51:15,680
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆู‰ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
468
00:51:15,680 --> 00:51:18,340
ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ dead cells
469
00:51:21,730 --> 00:51:26,410
Stratum Granulosum ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ุฒุงูŠู…
470
00:51:26,410 --> 00:51:33,810
ูŠู†ูุฑุฒ ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆู‰ ุชุจุนู‡ุง
471
00:51:33,810 --> 00:51:39,130
ูˆุชุตุจุญ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูŠุชุฉ dead cells ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡
472
00:51:39,130 --> 00:51:43,730
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆู‰ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆู‰ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ูƒู†
473
00:51:43,730 --> 00:51:49,510
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู†ูˆู‰ ุชุฎุชููŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
474
00:51:49,510 --> 00:51:58,510
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆู‰ ูˆุฃุซุฑู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
475
00:51:58,510 --> 00:52:08,450
Keratohyalin ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชุจุฏุฃ
476
00:52:08,450 --> 00:52:12,810
ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูˆู‡ูŠู„ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
477
00:52:12,810 --> 00:52:16,950
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ keratinization ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
478
00:52:16,950 --> 00:52:23,650
ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ูŠุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
479
00:52:23,650 --> 00:52:26,630
ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฎ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุฃูˆุฑุบุงู†ูŠุฒู…
480
00:52:29,450 --> 00:52:34,090
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุนุฒู„ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
481
00:52:34,090 --> 00:52:38,070
ูˆุชุณูƒูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุณุงู…ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู€ micro
482
00:52:38,070 --> 00:52:44,790
organism ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชููˆุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
483
00:52:44,790 --> 00:52:49,830
ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† water proof ู…ุถุงุฏ ู„ู„ู…ูŠ ูˆู…ุง ุชููˆุช ุงู„ู…ูŠ
484
00:52:49,830 --> 00:52:51,370
ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
485
00:52:56,230 --> 00:53:01,350
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ Stratum Lucidum ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ
486
00:53:01,350 --> 00:53:05,070
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
487
00:53:05,070 --> 00:53:06,490
ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู†
488
00:53:06,490 --> 00:53:10,750
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
489
00:53:10,750 --> 00:53:11,010
ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู†
490
00:53:11,010 --> 00:53:12,770
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู†
491
00:53:12,770 --> 00:53:14,230
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุธ
492
00:53:14,270 --> 00:53:20,050
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ Stratum Granulosum ุจุฏุฃุช
493
00:53:20,050 --> 00:53:24,070
ุชู†ุจุณุท ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุจุนุฉุŒ SquamousุŒ
494
00:53:24,070 --> 00:53:31,220
ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู†ุจุณุท ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ Stratum Lucidum ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู†ุจุณุท
495
00:53:31,220 --> 00:53:38,540
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ
496
00:53:38,540 --> 00:53:45,080
ุงู„ู€ lamellar body release lipids ุชูุฑุฒ
497
00:53:45,080 --> 00:53:46,800
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ
498
00:53:52,020 --> 00:53:58,540
ุงู„ู€ Stratum Lucidum ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู†
499
00:53:58,540 --> 00:54:01,700
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
500
00:54:01,700 --> 00:54:01,760
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู†
501
00:54:01,760 --> 00:54:06,680
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
502
00:54:06,680 --> 00:54:09,240
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู†
503
00:54:09,240 --> 00:54:13,860
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
504
00:54:13,860 --> 00:54:19,280
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
505
00:54:19,280 --> 00:54:30,220
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ Stratum Corneum ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
506
00:54:30,220 --> 00:54:40,580
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ
507
00:54:40,580 --> 00:54:46,620
ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุจุณุทุฉ ูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
508
00:54:46,620 --> 00:54:52,200
ู…ูŠุชุฉ which are constantly shed and replaced ุจุชู…
509
00:54:52,200 --> 00:54:58,320
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุฏูŠู„ู‡ุง this shedding of cell is known as a
510
00:54:58,320 --> 00:55:05,080
desquamation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
511
00:55:05,080 --> 00:55:10,680
ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ system ูˆุนุดุงู†
512
00:55:10,680 --> 00:55:19,180
ุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Sebum created by the
513
00:55:19,180 --> 00:55:23,080
sebaceous gland help to keep this layer soft and
514
00:55:23,080 --> 00:55:30,840
supple ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุจุงู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู…ู†
515
00:55:30,840 --> 00:55:36,240
ุงู„ู€ sebaceous gland ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
516
00:55:36,240 --> 00:55:43,880
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุชุจู‚ู‰ soft ูˆ supple ู…ุฑู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุงูƒุณ
517
00:55:46,070 --> 00:55:50,050
ูˆู†ุงุนู…ุฉ Rubbing or friction of the skin will
518
00:55:50,050 --> 00:55:55,530
increase the rate of desquamation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
519
00:55:55,530 --> 00:55:59,350
Massage ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Rubbing ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
520
00:55:59,350 --> 00:56:03,910
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Scrub ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุฑุน ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Desquamation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
521
00:56:03,910 --> 00:56:09,710
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉ ููŠ
522
00:56:09,710 --> 00:56:17,910
ุงู„ู€ skin ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุชุจุน
523
00:56:17,910 --> 00:56:25,610
ุงู„ู€ Epidermis ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
524
00:56:25,610 --> 00:56:32,230
Dermis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ู‚ู‹ุง The Dermis is
525
00:56:32,230 --> 00:56:32,690
lies
526
00:57:07,360 --> 00:57:10,540
ุงู„ู€ Dermis lies under the epidermis and it
527
00:57:10,540 --> 00:57:15,460
composed of two layers Upper papillary layer and
528
00:57:15,460 --> 00:57:20,140
lower reticular layer The blood capillary loops of
529
00:57:20,140 --> 00:57:24,300
the dermis transport nutrients and oxygen to the
530
00:57:24,300 --> 00:57:29,240
basal layer cells and remove waste products ูŠุนู†ูŠ
531
00:57:29,240 --> 00:57:35,000
ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ Papillary layer ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
532
00:57:35,000 --> 00:57:39,360
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ blood supplies ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ
533
00:57:39,360 --> 00:57:43,760
ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู€ EpidermisุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€ Basal
534
00:57:43,760 --> 00:57:50,760
Stratum BasaleุŒ ูˆุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ waste products ุชุชุฎู„ุต
535
00:57:50,760 --> 00:57:51,100
ู…ู†ู‡ุง
536
00:57:56,530 --> 00:58:00,950
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Elastin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Collagen fibers ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
537
00:58:00,950 --> 00:58:07,610
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Reticular layer ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุณูŠุฌ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
538
00:58:07,610 --> 00:58:14,810
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ู…ุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ Collagen ูˆ Elastin fibers ุงู„ู€
539
00:58:14,810 --> 00:58:20,090
Reticular layer ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒุซุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Connective tissue
540
00:58:20,090 --> 00:58:29,170
ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ Collagen ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ Elastin fibers โ€this gives
541
00:58:29,170 --> 00:58:34,590
the skin strength, extensibility and elasticity
542
00:58:34,590 --> 00:58:39,570
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
543
00:58:39,570 --> 00:58:47,470
ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุงู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ "ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
544
00:58:47,470 --> 00:58:53,290
ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุณุชู…ุชุน ูˆ ุชุชุนูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนุจูˆุฏูŠ"
545
00:58:53,290 --> 00:58:57,850
ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุณุฏูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„
546
00:58:57,850 --> 00:59:04,630
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู…ุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู€
547
00:59:04,630 --> 00:59:07,910
obese ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณู…ู†ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู…ุฏุฏ
548
00:59:07,910 --> 00:59:14,680
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
549
00:59:14,680 --> 00:59:21,320
ูŠุถุนู ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู„ูˆุถุนู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู†
550
00:59:21,320 --> 00:59:29,280
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Elasticity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
551
00:59:29,280 --> 00:59:34,960
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Matrix ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู„ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุซุงุจุชู‹ุง
552
00:59:34,960 --> 00:59:44,140
ูˆูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
553
00:59:44,140 --> 00:59:46,480
ููŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Dermis
554
00:59:57,760 --> 01:00:04,020
ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ nerve endingsุŒ ุจุนุถ
555
01:00:04,020 --> 01:00:11,660
ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉุŒ ุจุตูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
556
01:00:11,660 --> 01:00:15,860
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
557
01:00:15,860 --> 01:00:18,680
Erector Pili Muscle ุงู„ู€ Erector Pili Muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ
558
01:00:18,680 --> 01:00:22,600
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ Hair follicle ุงู„ุดุนุฑุฉ
559
01:00:30,150 --> 01:00:37,210
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ FibroblastุŒ Mast cellsุŒ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง
560
01:00:37,210 --> 01:00:42,850
ูˆ Macrophages ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ
561
01:00:42,850 --> 01:00:45,110
ุงู„ู€ Dermis
562
01:01:04,740 --> 01:01:09,620
ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ
563
01:01:09,620 --> 01:01:18,120
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ
564
01:01:18,120 --> 01:01:20,220
ูƒู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŸ
565
01:01:31,610 --> 01:01:38,630
ูƒู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ู†ุฑุฌุน ูˆู†ูƒู…ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ
566
01:01:38,630 --> 01:01:42,890
ุฑุฌุนุชุŸ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŸ
567
01:01:42,890 --> 01:01:49,310
ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุงุถุญ ู†ูุฌู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€ function of the skin ุฃูƒุซุฑ
568
01:01:49,310 --> 01:01:54,550
function ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ sensitivity
569
01:02:04,800 --> 01:02:11,740
ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Receptors
570
01:02:11,740 --> 01:02:19,240
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุนุถูˆ ุขุฎุฑ
571
01:02:19,240 --> 01:02:24,970
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู€ Receptors ู…ุณุชุดุนุฑูŠู†
572
01:02:24,970 --> 01:02:32,650
ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุจุงู„ุถุบุทุŒ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆุณู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ูƒู„
573
01:02:32,650 --> 01:02:36,190
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ sensation ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุณุจุนุชู‡ุง
574
01:02:36,190 --> 01:02:42,740
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุชุชุจุน
575
01:02:42,740 --> 01:02:47,280
ุงู„ุฅู†ุจุงุถุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
576
01:02:47,280 --> 01:02:55,760
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
577
01:02:57,470 --> 01:03:03,230
ุจุชู… ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Receptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
578
01:03:03,230 --> 01:03:08,970
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Skin ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุท ุฅูŠุฏู‡
579
01:03:08,970 --> 01:03:16,370
ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑู† ุณุงุฎู† ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ุจูŠุณุญุจ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†
580
01:03:16,370 --> 01:03:20,970
ุงู„ู€ Receptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูˆุฏุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€
581
01:03:20,970 --> 01:03:25,990
Brain ูˆุงู„ู€ Brain ุจุนุช ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ุณุญุจ
582
01:03:25,990 --> 01:03:33,050
ู„ู„ุฅูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฑุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
583
01:03:33,050 --> 01:03:36,890
sensitivityุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู†ุง sensitivity ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…
584
01:03:36,890 --> 01:03:42,510
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ sensory receptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„
585
01:03:42,510 --> 01:03:43,690
nerves ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
586
01:03:48,500 --> 01:03:52,420
ุงู„ู…ุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€Heat
587
01:03:52,420 --> 01:04:01,540
Regulation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุธูŠู… ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡
588
01:04:01,540 --> 01:04:08,700
ุงู„ู€skin ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุนุงุฒู„ุฉ ูˆุจูŠุบุทูŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุงู…ู„ู‹ุง
589
01:04:08,700 --> 01:04:12,340
ุงู„ู€skin is one of the main organs of the body for
590
01:04:12,340 --> 01:04:16,930
the body temperature control ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ุจุชุญูƒู… ุฃูˆ
591
01:04:16,930 --> 01:04:21,890
ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ูˆุจู†ุธู… ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… Normal body
592
01:04:21,890 --> 01:04:28,110
temperature ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 37 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ 98.4 ูู‡ุฑู†ู‡ุงูŠุช
593
01:04:28,110 --> 01:04:33,570
high Heat regulation is achieved by ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุธูŠู…
594
01:04:33,570 --> 01:04:38,250
ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ evaporation of sweat
595
01:04:38,250 --> 01:04:43,430
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
596
01:04:43,430 --> 01:04:53,530
ุฅู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
597
01:04:53,530 --> 01:05:01,540
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Metabolism ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
598
01:05:01,540 --> 01:05:05,960
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชุฎูุถ ู…ู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง
599
01:05:05,960 --> 01:05:09,620
ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
600
01:05:09,620 --> 01:05:14,940
ูŠุนุฑู‚ูˆุง ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
601
01:05:14,940 --> 01:05:19,360
ุนูŠู†ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุนุฑู‚ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†
602
01:05:19,360 --> 01:05:24,460
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุธูŠู… ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„
603
01:05:24,460 --> 01:05:27,980
ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
604
01:05:27,980 --> 01:05:34,890
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
605
01:05:34,890 --> 01:05:38,450
evaporation of the skin ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
606
01:05:38,450 --> 01:05:43,730
dilation and constriction of the blood capillaries
607
01:05:43,730 --> 01:05:50,810
in the skin ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุฏ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู†ุง
608
01:05:50,810 --> 01:05:55,550
vasoconstriction ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู† ููŠ
609
01:05:55,550 --> 01:06:00,050
ุงู„ุดุชุงุก ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู†ุง vasodilation
610
01:06:04,990 --> 01:06:11,490
ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุชุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ
611
01:06:11,490 --> 01:06:15,990
ุงู„ุณุทุญูŠุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุจุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ and more
612
01:06:15,990 --> 01:06:20,470
blood flow to the surfaceุŒ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ
613
01:06:20,470 --> 01:06:25,830
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจุฑุฏ
614
01:06:30,290 --> 01:06:34,850
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ูŠุตุจุญ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฑุฏูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุดูˆู
615
01:06:34,850 --> 01:06:38,370
ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุจู‡
616
01:06:38,370 --> 01:06:45,950
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุŒ
617
01:06:45,950 --> 01:06:48,890
ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฑุฏูŠ
618
01:06:54,480 --> 01:07:08,970
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูŠู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ
619
01:07:08,970 --> 01:07:14,410
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุฏุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุจุฑุฏ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
620
01:07:14,410 --> 01:07:18,730
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุชุฌู…ุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
621
01:07:18,730 --> 01:07:22,730
Vasoconstriction ููŠ ุงู„ู€Blood vessels Less blood
622
01:07:22,730 --> 01:07:27,870
flow to the surface ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏู…
623
01:07:34,950 --> 01:07:40,610
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
624
01:07:40,610 --> 01:07:41,510
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
625
01:07:47,330 --> 01:07:52,930
ุงู„ุนุฒู„ ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ adipose tissue ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ
626
01:07:52,930 --> 01:07:55,830
ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ
627
01:07:55,830 --> 01:07:56,370
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ
628
01:07:56,370 --> 01:07:56,450
ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ
629
01:07:56,450 --> 01:07:56,570
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ
630
01:07:56,570 --> 01:07:56,910
ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ
631
01:07:56,910 --> 01:07:57,970
ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ
632
01:07:57,970 --> 01:08:03,990
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ
633
01:08:03,990 --> 01:08:08,570
ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
634
01:08:08,570 --> 01:08:14,690
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
635
01:08:14,690 --> 01:08:15,870
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
636
01:08:20,860 --> 01:08:26,260
ุฅุฐู† ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ู…
637
01:08:26,260 --> 01:08:31,420
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุชู†ุธูŠู… ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
638
01:08:31,420 --> 01:08:35,200
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€EvaporationุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
639
01:08:35,200 --> 01:08:41,900
ุงู„ู€dilation ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ู€insulation of
640
01:08:41,900 --> 01:08:49,040
adipose tissueยซุงู„ูู†ูƒุดู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏยป ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
641
01:08:49,040 --> 01:08:55,140
ุงู„ู€ ยซุงู„ูู†ูƒุดู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏยป ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ regulation
642
01:08:55,140 --> 01:09:01,040
of temperature ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„absorption
643
01:09:01,040 --> 01:09:09,020
absorption of subcutaneous through the skin is
644
01:09:09,020 --> 01:09:15,490
limited absorption of substance through the skin is
645
01:09:15,490 --> 01:09:21,830
limited ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ
646
01:09:21,830 --> 01:09:26,690
ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ
647
01:09:26,690 --> 01:09:29,450
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
648
01:09:29,450 --> 01:09:33,590
ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠ ู†ูุณุฑู‘ุน ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ู„ูƒู† ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
649
01:09:33,590 --> 01:09:45,090
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง The
650
01:09:45,090 --> 01:09:48,310
keratin in the cells and the coverings of sebum
651
01:09:48,310 --> 01:09:52,910
prevent the absorption of water ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
652
01:09:52,910 --> 01:09:58,250
ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู…ุชุตุงุต
653
01:09:58,250 --> 01:10:04,230
ุงู„ู…ุงุก Making the skin waterproof ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ
654
01:10:04,230 --> 01:10:09,090
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุถุงุฏ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ู…ุง ุจูŠุณู…ุญ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ
655
01:10:09,090 --> 01:10:15,500
ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† However, the skin will allow certain
656
01:10:15,500 --> 01:10:20,440
substances to pass through itุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
657
01:10:20,440 --> 01:10:24,960
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุŒ ุฒูŠ
658
01:10:24,960 --> 01:10:28,960
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชุชู…
659
01:10:28,960 --> 01:10:34,850
ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
660
01:10:34,850 --> 01:10:45,790
ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุชุชู… ุชุฌุฑุจุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
661
01:10:45,790 --> 01:10:51,530
ู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต
662
01:10:51,530 --> 01:11:02,220
Function 4 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ Protection ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
663
01:11:02,220 --> 01:11:06,660
ุงู„ู€ Regulation of Temperature ู‚ู„ู†ุง Absorption
664
01:11:06,660 --> 01:11:11,920
ูˆู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† Protection which is a very important
665
01:11:11,920 --> 01:11:12,500
function
666
01:11:19,060 --> 01:11:23,120
ู„ูˆ ู„ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ skin ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ
667
01:11:23,120 --> 01:11:28,120
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ organismุŒ ุฃูŠ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุชุŒ ุฃูŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹
668
01:11:28,120 --> 01:11:33,760
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎุด ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
669
01:11:34,400 --> 01:11:42,340
ุงู„ุณูƒูŠู† ูŠุตู†ุน ุญุงุฌุฒ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูŠุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฑุŒ
670
01:11:42,340 --> 01:11:49,580
ูˆูŠุนุทูŠ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุชุญู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
671
01:11:49,580 --> 01:11:52,860
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
672
01:11:55,050 --> 01:11:59,590
protect from invasion by microorganism ุชุญู…ูŠ ู…ู†
673
01:11:59,590 --> 01:12:06,470
ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
674
01:12:06,470 --> 01:12:10,690
ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุชุŒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง The mixture of
675
01:12:10,690 --> 01:12:16,170
sebum and sweat form and acid mantle over the
676
01:12:16,170 --> 01:12:23,740
surface of the skin ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ุงุท ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ
677
01:12:23,740 --> 01:12:28,100
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌุงุช ุจู€ Sweat gland ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
678
01:12:28,100 --> 01:12:36,300
ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุญู…ุถ mantle ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
679
01:12:36,300 --> 01:12:40,960
ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Microbacter ุงู„ู€ pH of the
680
01:12:40,960 --> 01:12:45,820
skin is around 5 and this slightly acidic
681
01:12:45,820 --> 01:12:51,380
environment ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ
682
01:12:52,130 --> 01:12:56,650
ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ which
683
01:12:56,650 --> 01:13:00,790
discourages the growth of microorganismsุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุณู…ุญ
684
01:13:00,790 --> 01:13:04,710
ู„ุฃูŠ Microbot ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ
685
01:13:21,170 --> 01:13:27,130
ุฎู„ุตุช ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตุชุŒ ุฑุจู‘ ู†ุณูŠุชุŒ
686
01:13:27,130 --> 01:13:34,090
ุจู†ุชูุงุฌุฆ
687
01:13:34,090 --> 01:13:41,290
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุฎู„ุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠูุŒ minor
688
01:13:41,290 --> 01:13:41,910
injuries
689
01:13:51,300 --> 01:13:57,800
ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ultraviolet radiation
690
01:13:57,800 --> 01:14:01,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุชุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ minor
691
01:14:01,780 --> 01:14:08,660
injuries ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡
692
01:14:12,260 --> 01:14:16,500
ุงู„ู€ Functions ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Excretion
693
01:14:16,500 --> 01:14:22,280
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
694
01:14:22,280 --> 01:14:26,500
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Excretion ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู†
695
01:14:26,500 --> 01:14:32,660
ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆ other waste products ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ sweat
696
01:14:32,660 --> 01:14:39,250
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ Secretion and Storage
697
01:14:39,250 --> 01:14:46,270
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง Sebaceous gland
698
01:14:46,270 --> 01:14:52,170
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจูŠูุฑุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Sebum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
699
01:14:52,170 --> 01:14:55,830
sebaceous gland ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ
700
01:14:55,830 --> 01:15:01,410
ุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ Sebum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ which with
701
01:15:01,410 --> 01:15:08,160
sweet form protective acid ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
702
01:15:08,160 --> 01:15:14,820
ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ Sebum also lubricates the
703
01:15:14,820 --> 01:15:20,780
skin keeping it soft and supple ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ
704
01:15:20,780 --> 01:15:28,550
ูˆุชุฑุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุนู… ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุŒ ู„ุฃู†
705
01:15:28,550 --> 01:15:33,910
ุงู„ุจุดุฑุฉ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุจุดุฑุฉ ุฌุงูุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†
706
01:15:33,910 --> 01:15:37,410
ุงู„ุจุดุฑุฉ ุฑุทุจุฉ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
707
01:15:52,060 --> 01:15:59,080
ู„ู„ู€ Vitamin D .. ุทูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง .. ุงู‡ ูŠุง ุนุจุฏ
708
01:15:59,080 --> 01:16:04,740
.. ู…ุนุงูƒ
709
01:16:04,740 --> 01:16:08,320
.. ุงู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต .. ูƒุงู† ุณูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
710
01:16:13,020 --> 01:16:21,960
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Vitamin D ูƒู„ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุตู†ุน
711
01:16:21,960 --> 01:16:28,180
Vitamin D ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡
712
01:16:28,180 --> 01:16:33,920
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุฏู‡ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
713
01:16:33,920 --> 01:16:41,410
Vitamin E ูˆุจู†ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุฃุดุนุฉ
714
01:16:41,410 --> 01:16:46,150
ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุงู„ู€ ultraviolet ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„
715
01:16:46,150 --> 01:16:54,770
vitamin E ุฅู„ู‰ vitamin D ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
716
01:16:54,770 --> 01:16:57,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† effect
717
01:16:57,650 --> 01:17:05,050
of massage on the skin ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŸ
718
01:17:16,100 --> 01:17:21,320
ุฃุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ function of the skin
719
01:17:35,140 --> 01:17:38,600
ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Sensitivity ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
720
01:17:38,600 --> 01:17:45,300
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Sensory Receptors
721
01:17:45,300 --> 01:17:52,220
ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆูƒู„
722
01:17:52,220 --> 01:17:57,840
ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง
723
01:17:57,840 --> 01:18:04,930
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ skin ุญุณุงุณ ู„ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
724
01:18:04,930 --> 01:18:10,390
ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช pressure ุฃูˆ touch ุฃูˆ heat ุฃูˆ cold ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠ
725
01:18:10,390 --> 01:18:14,390
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† feedback ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
726
01:18:14,390 --> 01:18:21,770
ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุณูŠุฉ ุจุชุจุนุช ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
727
01:18:21,770 --> 01:18:28,030
ู„ู„ู…ุฎ ุงู„ู…ุฎ ูŠุจุนุช ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†
728
01:18:28,830 --> 01:18:33,570
ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฑุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ูุฑู†
729
01:18:33,570 --> 01:18:39,610
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุณุงุฎู† ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ูŠุจุนุฏ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู‡ ูŠุจุนุฏ
730
01:18:39,610 --> 01:18:43,150
ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ุชู‡ ูŠุญุณ
731
01:18:43,150 --> 01:18:48,470
ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Receptors ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ู‘ุชู‡ ูŠุญุณ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุŒ ุจุนุชุช
732
01:18:48,470 --> 01:18:52,950
ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุฎุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฎ ุจุนุช ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุจุนุฏ ุฅูŠุฏูƒ
733
01:18:52,950 --> 01:18:58,490
ุนู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู†
734
01:18:58,490 --> 01:19:05,470
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุณูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŸ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู†ูƒุŸ
735
01:19:11,730 --> 01:19:17,150
ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ
736
01:19:17,150 --> 01:19:20,710
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฏุฎู„ ู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒูˆู†
737
01:19:20,710 --> 01:19:24,510
ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูˆุง
738
01:19:24,510 --> 01:19:27,630
ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ classroom ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ูƒู„
739
01:19:27,630 --> 01:19:33,170
ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฃูุถู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู… ูŠุง
740
01:19:33,170 --> 01:19:33,670
ุดุจุงุจุŸ
741
01:19:40,790 --> 01:19:44,290
ุทูŠุจ ุฑุจู†ุง ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุณ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
742
01:19:44,290 --> 01:19:50,710
ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ู…ูˆุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู†ุง
743
01:19:50,710 --> 01:19:53,270
ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ big blue
744
01:19:53,270 --> 01:19:57,310
button ุชู…ุงู…
745
01:20:02,350 --> 01:20:07,910
ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุญุจ ูŠุถูŠูู‡ุงุŸ
746
01:20:07,910 --> 01:20:14,070
ู…ุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŸ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
747
01:20:14,070 --> 01:20:18,570
ุงู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰
748
01:20:18,570 --> 01:20:23,190
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠ
749
01:20:23,190 --> 01:20:29,290
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู…ุงู†
750
01:20:34,940 --> 01:20:39,040
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุฒู„ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุชู‡ุŒ
751
01:20:39,040 --> 01:20:44,140
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุชู†ุฒู„
752
01:20:44,140 --> 01:20:48,160
ุฅุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ุฒู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
753
01:20:48,160 --> 01:20:53,500
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…
754
01:20:53,500 --> 01:20:59,280
ู…ูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุŒ ู…ุด
755
01:20:59,280 --> 01:21:01,300
ุณุงู…ุน
756
01:21:02,650 --> 01:21:07,630
ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุจู„ุบู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
757
01:21:07,630 --> 01:21:09,250
ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
758
01:21:09,250 --> 01:21:12,070
ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
759
01:21:12,070 --> 01:21:14,310
ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
760
01:21:14,310 --> 01:21:15,490
ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
761
01:21:15,490 --> 01:21:16,630
ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
762
01:21:16,630 --> 01:21:30,210
ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
763
01:21:31,200 --> 01:21:41,020
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูุงุตู„ุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด
764
01:21:41,020 --> 01:21:44,760
ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุณุงูŠู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
765
01:21:44,760 --> 01:21:48,640
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†
766
01:21:48,640 --> 01:21:51,820
ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุงู„ูŠูุŒ ูุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
767
01:21:51,820 --> 01:21:58,120
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุทุจ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุฌุฏ ูƒู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
768
01:21:58,120 --> 01:22:06,310
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
769
01:22:06,310 --> 01:22:09,430
ูŠุนููˆูƒ
770
01:22:09,430 --> 01:22:13,130
ูŠุง ุฑุจู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆุง
771
01:22:13,130 --> 01:22:19,390
ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนุตุงุฑ
772
01:22:19,390 --> 01:22:22,690
ุนุตุงุฑ
773
01:22:22,690 --> 01:22:27,090
ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡
774
01:22:27,090 --> 01:22:27,430
ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡
775
01:22:27,430 --> 01:22:27,570
ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡
776
01:22:27,570 --> 01:22:27,610
ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡
777
01:22:27,610 --> 01:22:30,250
ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃ
778
01:22:51,650 --> 01:22:55,290
ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจูŠุญุณุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุฑุฌู… ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ
779
01:23:02,580 --> 01:23:04,860
ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูŠู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡
780
01:23:04,860 --> 01:23:11,380
ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง
781
01:23:11,380 --> 01:23:12,180
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
782
01:23:12,180 --> 01:23:12,820
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
783
01:23:12,820 --> 01:23:20,600
ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง
784
01:23:20,600 --> 01:23:25,200
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ