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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Single Gene Inheritance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
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Mandelian Diseases ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
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ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู€ Chromosomal Disease ุงู„ู€
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Chromosomal Disease ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก
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ู…ู† ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ DeletionุŒ Copy
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NumberุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ ุฎุฑุจุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
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ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูุงู‚ุนุฉ ูˆูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„
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ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Newborns ุจุชุณุจุจ
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Abortionsุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุดุฎุต ุญูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช
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ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† Balanced
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Translocation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุตุญูŠุญูŠ
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00:01:21,940 --> 00:01:27,390
ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑุŒ ููƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู€
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Chromosomal Diseases ูˆุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
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Subchromosomal Diseases ุงู„ู€ Digard Syndrome ุจุฐูƒุฑูƒู…
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ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชููŠุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Immunology
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ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Mendelian Diseases ุงู„ู€
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Mendelian Diseases ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ Disease ุฃูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
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ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุงู„ู€ Group ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ
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ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุดุนูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุนุฏุฏ
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00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:06,760
ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†
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00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:11,860
ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุง ุตุนุจุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง
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00:02:11,860 --> 00:02:15,980
ู†ุดุชุฑูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bronchial
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Asthma ุงู„ุฑุจูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุตุจูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ุฎูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฌูŠู†
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00:02:20,260 --> 00:02:24,810
ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุงูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู†
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00:02:24,810 --> 00:02:31,150
ุชุชุณุจุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุชุชุณุจุจ ุจุฅุนุทุงู†ุง ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุงุญู†ุง
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00:02:31,150 --> 00:02:39,310
ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุน ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
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00:02:39,310 --> 00:02:44,430
ุนู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Genotype ูˆPhenotype ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„
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00:02:44,430 --> 00:02:50,880
ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ูˆุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆู…ุงุฐุง
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00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:55,120
ุจุชุนุทูŠ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Genotype
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ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† Genotype ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Phenotype ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ
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ูƒูŠู ูƒู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠ
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00:03:05,820 --> 00:03:11,540
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุดูƒู„ ุฃู†ูู‡ุŒ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูˆู† ุฌู„ุฏู‡ุŒ
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00:03:11,540 --> 00:03:16,570
ุทูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ุนุฑุถู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ูˆุฑู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
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00:03:16,570 --> 00:03:21,430
ุจุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Genotype
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00:03:21,430 --> 00:03:25,850
ูˆุงู„ู€ PhenotypeุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
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00:03:25,850 --> 00:03:32,250
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
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ู„ู…ู†
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00:03:35,670 --> 00:03:42,240
ุงุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ูŠุณุจุจ
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00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:46,040
ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
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00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:52,840
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:58,000
ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุฑุณู… ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ
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00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:05,400
ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ู„ู‡ุง ุฑู…ูˆุฒุŒ
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00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:11,430
ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ู…ู„ู…ู‘ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
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00:04:11,430 --> 00:04:17,250
MaleุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ FemaleุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด
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00:04:17,250 --> 00:04:26,230
ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู…ุนุงู†ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ
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00:04:26,230 --> 00:04:28,990
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
49
00:04:28,990 --> 00:04:33,960
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฅู† ูƒูŠู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
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00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:39,020
ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ InheritanceุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซMendelian
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00:04:39,020 --> 00:04:42,740
DiseasesยปุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฒุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซdominantยป ุฃูˆ ยซex
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00:04:42,740 --> 00:04:46,580
-linkedยป ุฃูˆ ยซrecessiveยปุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุตูู‡ุงุŒ ุจุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุจู‚ู‰
53
00:04:46,580 --> 00:04:50,880
ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆูุŒ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซdegreeยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุณู…ู‡ุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†
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00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:56,920
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ
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00:04:56,920 --> 00:05:03,900
ุฃุจุงุฆู‡ุŒ ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏู‡ุŒ ุฃุจู†ุงุกู‡ุŒ ุฃุญูุงุฏู‡ุŒ ุฅุฎูˆุงู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุจุญุงูˆู„
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00:05:03,900 --> 00:05:09,040
ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
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00:05:09,040 --> 00:05:16,540
ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏุฌุฑูŠ ุชุดุงุฑุชยป ุฃูˆ ููŠ
58
00:05:16,540 --> 00:05:22,460
ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฑุณู… ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
59
00:05:22,460 --> 00:05:28,960
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ share screen
60
00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:35,870
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ โ€ฆุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุชุณูˆู‘ุฑู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
61
00:05:35,870 --> 00:05:47,090
ุขุณูุŒ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฒูˆู…ุŸ
62
00:05:47,090 --> 00:05:57,630
ู„ูŠุด ุจูƒุงูŠู„ ูŠู€Sign inุŸ ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
63
00:06:02,350 --> 00:06:11,950
ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ
64
00:06:11,950 --> 00:06:16,130
ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ
65
00:06:16,130 --> 00:06:16,310
ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ
66
00:06:16,310 --> 00:06:16,310
ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ
67
00:06:16,310 --> 00:06:16,730
ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ
68
00:06:16,730 --> 00:06:17,250
ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ
69
00:06:17,250 --> 00:06:22,070
ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ
70
00:06:22,070 --> 00:06:25,750
ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป
71
00:06:25,750 --> 00:06:30,170
ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยป
72
00:06:30,170 --> 00:06:35,140
ยซุดูŠุฑุณ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ยปู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ DivorcedุŒ
73
00:06:35,140 --> 00:06:39,820
MarriedุŒ ConsanguinityุŒ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ู‚ุงุฑุจุŒ DizygoticุŒ
74
00:06:39,820 --> 00:06:44,380
MonozygoticุŒ Adopted into familyุŒ Adopted out of
75
00:06:44,380 --> 00:06:53,090
familyุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉููŠ
76
00:06:53,090 --> 00:06:56,030
ุงู„ู€ broadband ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…
77
00:06:56,030 --> 00:07:01,510
ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุถูˆู‡ุง ุชู… ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ
78
00:07:01,510 --> 00:07:07,290
ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠู‡ุง ููƒู„ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง
79
00:07:07,290 --> 00:07:16,970
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
80
00:07:16,970 --> 00:07:23,840
ุงู„ู€ ยซุฅู† ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑุชยปู‚ุถูŠุฉ
81
00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:28,240
ุงู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ยซ3rd degreeยป ยซ2nd degreeยป
82
00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:33,540
ยซ3rd degree relativeยป ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง
83
00:07:33,540 --> 00:07:40,580
ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู„ุจ ุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
84
00:07:40,580 --> 00:07:46,020
ุจุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰
85
00:07:46,020 --> 00:07:51,400
ุงู„ู€Major Risk Factors ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง Family
86
00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:54,850
Historyูุงู„ู€ Family History ูŠุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ยซfirst
87
00:07:54,850 --> 00:07:59,010
degree relative sudden deathยป ุฃูˆ ยซMIยป ยซat young
88
00:07:59,010 --> 00:08:05,590
ageยป ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 55 ู„ู„ู€ ยซfemalesยป ูˆ45 ู„ู„ู€ ยซmalesยป ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
89
00:08:05,590 --> 00:08:09,410
ูุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ยซdefinitionยป ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดุชุฑุท ยซfirst
90
00:08:09,410 --> 00:08:13,390
degree relativeยป ูู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
91
00:08:13,390 --> 00:08:18,150
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณู‡ู… ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซfirst degreeยป ู‡ู… ุฅุฎูˆุงู†ู‡
92
00:08:18,150 --> 00:08:23,640
ูˆุฎูˆุงุชู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ยซfirst degreeยปูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ูˆูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡
93
00:08:23,640 --> 00:08:29,840
ูˆูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ First-degree relative ุงู„ู„ูŠ
94
00:08:29,840 --> 00:08:36,620
ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ First-degree relative ุฌูˆุฒ
95
00:08:36,620 --> 00:08:41,220
ุจู†ุชู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ First-degree relative ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
96
00:08:41,220 --> 00:08:45,920
ุณูŠุฏู‡ุง ูˆุณุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ูŠ Second-degree
97
00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:53,880
relative ุญุงุทูŠู† ุนู…ู‡ุง Second-degreeู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุญููŠุฏู‡ุง
98
00:08:53,880 --> 00:09:01,540
second degree ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงุจู† ุนู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
99
00:09:01,540 --> 00:09:07,080
ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ broadband ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
100
00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:12,040
ุฃุจูˆู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงุจู† ุนู…ู‡ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงุจู† ุงุจู† ุนู…ู‡ุง
101
00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:19,340
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ููˆุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ
102
00:09:19,340 --> 00:09:30,780
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ ุจู†ุช ุฎุงู„ุฉ
103
00:09:30,780 --> 00:09:35,260
ุจู†ุช
104
00:09:35,260 --> 00:09:45,920
ุฎุงู„ุฉ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง
105
00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:53,000
ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงู„ู‡ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
106
00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:58,900
ุฃุฎุฐุช ุจู†ุช ุฎุงู„ู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ broadband
107
00:09:58,900 --> 00:10:04,680
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ู†ุฎู„ู‘ูู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Double
108
00:10:04,680 --> 00:10:10,520
Marriage ูŠุนู†ูŠ Consanguinity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจุŒ
109
00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:16,800
ูุจุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
110
00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:21,210
ุงู„ู€ Pedigreeุดุฌุฑุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ู…
111
00:10:21,210 --> 00:10:27,730
ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ูˆุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุนุงู†ูŠู‡ุง ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุฑู…ุฒ
112
00:10:27,730 --> 00:10:32,950
ู„ูƒู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุจุนุฏูŠู†
113
00:10:32,950 --> 00:10:39,750
ู†ุนุฑู ุดูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Inheritance ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู€
114
00:10:39,750 --> 00:10:46,170
Inheritance ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ABO Blood Group ุงู„ู€
115
00:10:46,170 --> 00:10:50,470
ABO Blood Groupุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Group ู‡ูŠ Carbohydrate
116
00:10:50,470 --> 00:10:57,430
Antigen ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฃูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠ
117
00:10:57,430 --> 00:11:03,090
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Enzyme ูŠุง
118
00:11:03,090 --> 00:11:07,130
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ A-Enzyme ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ B-Enzyme ุงู„ู€ Enzyme
119
00:11:07,130 --> 00:11:10,530
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Structure ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Carbohydrate
120
00:11:10,530 --> 00:11:14,130
Antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ H-Antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู€
121
00:11:14,130 --> 00:11:18,760
O Blood GroupูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ A-antigen ุฃูˆ B-antigen
122
00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:25,720
ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ two alleles AB ูˆุงุฑุซู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน
123
00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:30,180
ุงู„ู€ Phenotype AB ู„ุฃู† ุฃุซู†ุงู†ู‡ู… co-dominant ู„ู…ุง
124
00:11:30,180 --> 00:11:34,240
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุซู†ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€O
125
00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:40,060
ูˆุงู„ู€B ูˆุงู„ู€O ุฅู† ุงู„ู€A ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€B dominant ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€O ุงู„ู€O
126
00:11:40,060 --> 00:11:44,460
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Recessor ูˆุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€B dominantุจุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ A
127
00:11:44,460 --> 00:11:48,740
ูˆุงู„ู€ B ููŠู‡ Co-dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุซู†ูŠู†
128
00:11:48,740 --> 00:11:55,180
ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅูŠู…ุงู‹ ูู‡ูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ
129
00:11:55,180 --> 00:12:00,220
ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ
130
00:12:00,220 --> 00:12:05,760
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง TransplantationุŒ Transfusion ูŠุธู„ ุงู„ู€ ABO
131
00:12:05,760 --> 00:12:08,740
System veryุŒ very important ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡
132
00:12:08,740 --> 00:12:14,520
ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ABO Systemone of the earliest system
133
00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:19,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ยซู„ุงู†ุดุชุงูŠู†ุฑยป ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู€ ABO system
134
00:12:19,860 --> 00:12:26,060
ุฃุฎุฏ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ 1900 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ 120 ุณู†ุฉ ุนุดุงู†
135
00:12:26,060 --> 00:12:31,760
ุงูƒุชุดูู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช blood transfusion
136
00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:34,820
ูุงู„ุฃุตู„
137
00:12:34,820 --> 00:12:41,260
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ blood group ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
138
00:12:41,260 --> 00:12:46,760
antigen cellุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ู
139
00:12:46,760 --> 00:12:52,640
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
140
00:12:52,640 --> 00:13:00,100
A ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€A ูŠุนู†ูŠ
141
00:13:00,100 --> 00:13:05,720
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ
142
00:13:05,720 --> 00:13:10,040
ุงู„ู€SerumุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Antibody ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Anti-BุŒ
143
00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:16,070
ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด Anti-Aุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู€ Type
144
00:13:16,070 --> 00:13:21,670
ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุญุท Anti-A ูˆAnti-B ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
145
00:13:21,670 --> 00:13:29,170
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Blood-Group Reagent Anti-A ูˆAnti-B ูุจุตูŠุฑ
146
00:13:29,170 --> 00:13:33,290
ุนู†ุฏู‡ Reaction ู„ู„ู€A ูˆู…ุงููŠุด Reaction ู„ู„ู€BุŒ Anti-B
147
00:13:33,290 --> 00:13:37,450
ุงู„ู€O ู…ุงููŠุด Reaction ู„ู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€B ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูˆุงู„ู€AB
148
00:13:37,450 --> 00:13:43,340
ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ABููŠ ุงู„ู€ Serum ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ Anti
149
00:13:43,340 --> 00:13:51,280
-A ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ Anti-B ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
150
00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:56,720
ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
151
00:13:56,720 --> 00:14:06,540
Locus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง three
152
00:14:06,540 --> 00:14:12,510
alleles possible ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Genotypeุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„
153
00:14:12,510 --> 00:14:17,870
ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุง ยซOยป ูŠุง ยซAยป ูŠุง ยซBยป ูˆุงู„ู€
154
00:14:17,870 --> 00:14:22,930
ยซPhenotypesยป ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุง ยซOยป ูŠุง ยซAยป ูŠุง ยซBยป ูŠุง
155
00:14:22,930 --> 00:14:29,310
ยซABยป ู…ุน ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ยซAยป ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป
156
00:14:29,310 --> 00:14:32,190
dominant ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซOยป ููŠ ุงู„ู€ possibilities ุชูƒูˆู†
157
00:14:32,190 --> 00:14:37,830
ยซAAยป ุฃูˆ ยซAOยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซBยป ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ยซPhenotypeยป ยซBยป
158
00:14:37,830 --> 00:14:43,380
ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ยซBBยปูƒู€ Genotype ุฃูˆ ยซุจูˆยป ูƒู€ Genotype ูู‡ูŠ
159
00:14:43,380 --> 00:14:50,780
ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชูˆุนุจู‡ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆุบุงุถุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡
160
00:14:50,780 --> 00:14:59,220
ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Inheritance ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
161
00:14:59,220 --> 00:15:08,020
ุฃุณุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุญูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
162
00:15:08,020 --> 00:15:16,500
ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู‚ู‰
163
00:15:16,500 --> 00:15:23,780
ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃุณุฑุฉ
164
00:15:23,780 --> 00:15:31,400
ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆุงุจู†ุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุตุงุฑ ูƒุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
165
00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:36,600
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชู„ุซ
166
00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:44,440
ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู… ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ุง ุจู€ degree
167
00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:53,620
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุฅู†ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
168
00:15:53,620 --> 00:16:00,350
ุฃูุฑู‚ุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูุฉู‡ุฐุง ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ยซit is
169
00:16:00,350 --> 00:16:06,450
autosomalยป ยซit is not X-linkedยป ู„ูˆ X-linked ูƒุงู†ุช
170
00:16:06,450 --> 00:16:10,630
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ูุฑู‚ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุฅู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
171
00:16:10,630 --> 00:16:14,270
ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ู…ุงููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
172
00:16:14,270 --> 00:16:20,550
ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ุจุณ ุจููƒุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
173
00:16:20,550 --> 00:16:26,310
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ยซit is autosomalยป ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ
174
00:16:26,310 --> 00:16:33,750
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู‡ู„ุงู‚ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุจ
175
00:16:33,750 --> 00:16:37,610
ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏ
176
00:16:37,610 --> 00:16:43,390
ูˆุงู„ุฌุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ
177
00:16:43,390 --> 00:16:50,850
ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ูˆุฑูˆุซ
178
00:16:50,850 --> 00:16:56,110
ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ู„ู€Gene ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ูˆู„ูƒู†
179
00:16:56,110 --> 00:17:00,690
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆุทูŠูƒยป ุฃู† ู‡ู…ุง
180
00:17:00,690 --> 00:17:06,330
ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑูŠู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุชูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
181
00:17:06,330 --> 00:17:11,270
ยซุงูˆุชูˆุฒูˆู…ุงู„ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุชุณูŠุณูŠู ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุฑูŠุชู†ุฒยป ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒุฐุง
182
00:17:11,270 --> 00:17:18,730
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุฐุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงูุฑุถ ูˆู†ู‚ุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู†
183
00:17:18,730 --> 00:17:24,570
ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุงุฑู†ุช ูˆุงู†ยป ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
184
00:17:26,150 --> 00:17:33,790
CareerุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
185
00:17:33,790 --> 00:17:40,750
Capital R ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ Small R ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุตุงุจ ูุฅุฐุง
186
00:17:40,750 --> 00:17:46,310
ุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ Parent 1 ูˆParent 2 ุฃุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
187
00:17:46,310 --> 00:17:51,990
Capital R ูˆSmall R ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
188
00:17:51,990 --> 00:17:56,530
ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุฅู† ุงู„ุฑูุจูู‚ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
189
00:17:56,530 --> 00:18:00,250
ยซcompletely unaffectedยป ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ ยซRยป ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ ยซRยป
190
00:18:00,250 --> 00:18:05,710
ุงู„ู†ูุต ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ยซunaffected carriersยป ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
191
00:18:05,710 --> 00:18:11,170
ุญุงุจูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ ยซRยป ุตุบูŠุฑ
192
00:18:11,170 --> 00:18:15,670
ยซRยป ูุงู„ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ ยซRยป ุจุชูƒููŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง
193
00:18:15,670 --> 00:18:21,530
ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ุญุงู…ู„ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑูุจูู‚ ุจุณ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
194
00:18:21,530 --> 00:18:28,140
ยซaffectedยปsmall r โ€“ small r ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑ
195
00:18:28,140 --> 00:18:34,680
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
196
00:18:34,680 --> 00:18:41,740
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
197
00:18:41,740 --> 00:18:47,560
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฐุงูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู†ุต ุจู†ุต ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
198
00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:51,480
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฐุงูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง
199
00:18:51,480 --> 00:18:57,720
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ
200
00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:03,500
ุจู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุงูŠุฌูŠุด ุญุฏุง
201
00:19:03,500 --> 00:19:07,340
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุงู„ุฉ ุฏุฎู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
202
00:19:07,340 --> 00:19:10,680
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑูุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
203
00:19:10,680 --> 00:19:15,580
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู„ุฃ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุงุญุฏุด ู…ุตุงุจุŒ
204
00:19:15,580 --> 00:19:19,280
ูŠุทู„ุน ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€probabilities ู‡ุฐู‡
205
00:19:19,280 --> 00:19:25,180
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
206
00:19:25,180 --> 00:19:29,960
carriers ู„ู€ Autism and Recessive Inheritance ุฅุฐุง
207
00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:37,700
ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ carrier ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
208
00:19:37,700 --> 00:19:43,440
small ยซrยปุŒ small ยซrยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
209
00:19:43,440 --> 00:19:51,380
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Genetic MutationุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ูุต ุงู„ู€ RR
210
00:19:51,380 --> 00:19:57,640
unaffected career ูˆุงู„ู†ูุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† affected
211
00:19:57,640 --> 00:20:02,880
ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ
212
00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:03,560
ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ
213
00:20:03,560 --> 00:20:04,400
ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ
214
00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:04,400
ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ
215
00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:04,420
ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ
216
00:20:04,420 --> 00:20:14,220
ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ ุฑุฑุŒ
217
00:20:14,220 --> 00:20:19,680
ุฑุฑู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ careerุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
218
00:20:19,680 --> 00:20:24,520
Completely Normal ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง
219
00:20:24,520 --> 00:20:29,240
Unaffected Careers ู„ูˆ capital RุŒ capital RุŒ ุจุณ
220
00:20:29,240 --> 00:20:34,120
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ
221
00:20:34,120 --> 00:20:38,880
ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุงุŒ small RุŒ small
222
00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:43,360
RุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ูƒู„ู‡ู… affectedูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡
223
00:20:43,360 --> 00:20:49,580
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูุฑุฌูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
224
00:20:49,580 --> 00:20:53,160
ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
225
00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:58,060
ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Possibilities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
226
00:20:58,060 --> 00:21:02,780
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
227
00:21:02,780 --> 00:21:08,060
ูŠุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ Recessive ูููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
228
00:21:08,060 --> 00:21:13,640
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ ููŠู‡ possibility ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
229
00:21:13,640 --> 00:21:20,900
dominant ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ two copies ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ู…ุง
230
00:21:20,900 --> 00:21:26,440
ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุฌูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Carrier ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑู‚
231
00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:30,400
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุชุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Genotype ูˆ
232
00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:35,430
ุงู„ู€ Phenotype ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฏู‡ ุดูˆ EndedููŠ ุญุฏ ุฑูุน
233
00:21:35,430 --> 00:21:40,950
ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุŸ ููŠ
234
00:21:40,950 --> 00:21:46,630
ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนููˆุงุŒ
235
00:21:46,630 --> 00:21:51,710
ุนุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูุถู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€
236
00:21:51,710 --> 00:21:56,130
Career ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃุฑ ูƒุจุชุฑุŒ ุฃุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ูˆ ุฃุฑ ูƒุจุชุฑุŒ ุฃุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑยป
237
00:21:56,130 --> 00:22:02,310
ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุบุงู„ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุฅู†ู‡ ยซุฃุชุงยป ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ยซunaffectedยป
238
00:22:02,310 --> 00:22:07,250
ู†ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ยซaffectedยปูˆู„ู‘ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡โ€ฆ ู…ุง
239
00:22:07,250 --> 00:22:15,110
ูู‡ู…ุช ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ุช
240
00:22:15,110 --> 00:22:21,870
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุŸ
241
00:22:21,870 --> 00:22:26,310
ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ ยซGeneticsยป ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูŠุงู…
242
00:22:26,310 --> 00:22:30,270
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง 525ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
243
00:22:30,270 --> 00:22:34,140
ู„ูˆุงุญุฏู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู€ ยซunaffected carriersยป
244
00:22:34,140 --> 00:22:38,100
ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
245
00:22:38,100 --> 00:22:41,040
ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ยซunaffected
246
00:22:41,040 --> 00:22:44,980
carrierยป ู†ุต ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซunaffectedยป ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุฑุจูŠุน ูˆุงู„ู€
247
00:22:44,980 --> 00:22:49,640
ยซunaffectedยป ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุฑุจูŠุน ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
248
00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:57,520
ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุทุงู„ุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‡ูŠู†
249
00:22:57,520 --> 00:23:05,400
ุจูŠู†ูŠ ุฑุจุนูˆ3.5% unaffected ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซunaffectedยป 75%
250
00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:10,260
ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซaffectedยป ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุณ
251
00:23:10,260 --> 00:23:16,180
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
252
00:23:16,180 --> 00:23:21,250
ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุช ู†ุตู…ุด
253
00:23:21,250 --> 00:23:26,330
ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฌุงุจุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
254
00:23:26,330 --> 00:23:31,310
ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุทู„ุน ุฃู†ุช ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
255
00:23:31,310 --> 00:23:35,930
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฑุจุนุŒ ุนุดุฑุŒ ูƒุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
256
00:23:35,930 --> 00:23:40,210
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
257
00:23:40,210 --> 00:23:45,410
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุขู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
258
00:23:45,410 --> 00:23:49,850
ุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูƒ ูƒุงู… Uneffective ููŠ
259
00:23:49,850 --> 00:23:56,090
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ 75%ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆุงู„ุฑูุงู‚
260
00:23:56,090 --> 00:24:00,610
75% ุฃู†ุง
261
00:24:00,610 --> 00:24:04,750
ู…ุด ู…ุณุชูŠู‚ุธุŒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูƒุงู†
262
00:24:04,750 --> 00:24:10,450
ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุณ ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุŒ
263
00:24:10,450 --> 00:24:15,070
ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูŠุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„
264
00:24:15,070 --> 00:24:20,170
ุงู„ู€Career ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ Career ูˆู„ุง Completely Normal
265
00:24:20,770 --> 00:24:27,630
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุชุจุงู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ูุงู„ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช
266
00:24:27,630 --> 00:24:32,370
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Autosomal Recessive Diseases
267
00:24:32,370 --> 00:24:37,270
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูุฑุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€
268
00:24:37,270 --> 00:24:42,010
Pedigree ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงู ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
269
00:24:42,010 --> 00:24:48,220
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑูˆุซ ุงู„ุชุจุน
270
00:24:48,220 --> 00:24:57,760
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุจูƒูˆู†ู‡ affected ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†ุŒ
271
00:24:57,760 --> 00:25:04,060
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ Autism and
272
00:25:04,060 --> 00:25:10,080
Recessive ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Consanguinity ุงู„ู€ Consanguinity
273
00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:19,440
ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
274
00:25:19,440 --> 00:25:25,680
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุณู…ุน ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุณ ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุนู…
275
00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:31,600
ูˆุจู†ุช ุงู„ุฎุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู†ุง ุฒูŠ
276
00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:37,080
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠููƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ุจู†ุช ุนู…ู‡ ูˆุจู†ุช
277
00:25:37,080 --> 00:25:41,500
ุฎุงู„ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ุจูŠุจุนุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
278
00:25:41,500 --> 00:25:47,880
ูƒุชูŠุฑููŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ
279
00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:52,820
ูˆุฏุฑุฌุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุจูŠุจุนุฏูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
280
00:25:52,820 --> 00:25:58,360
ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุนู… ูˆุงุจู†ุงู†ุงุช
281
00:25:58,360 --> 00:26:03,760
ุงู„ุนู… ู„ุฃ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง
282
00:26:03,760 --> 00:26:09,420
ุจุนุฑู ู‚ุตุต ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ุขุฏู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ูƒุงู†
283
00:26:09,420 --> 00:26:14,360
ุงู„ุฃุฎ ูŠูˆุฎุฏ ุฃุฎุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุจุทู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
284
00:26:14,360 --> 00:26:22,000
ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
285
00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:29,440
Consanguinity ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆุจุชุฃุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Autosomal
286
00:26:29,440 --> 00:26:34,180
Recessive Inheritance ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Carriers
287
00:26:34,180 --> 00:26:39,760
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุจุญูŠุซ ุฅุฐุง
288
00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:45,000
ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†
289
00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:51,500
careers ูŠุชุฌูˆุฒูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
290
00:26:51,500 --> 00:26:56,780
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ยซAutosomal Recessive Inheritanceยป
291
00:26:56,780 --> 00:27:02,340
ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ููŠ
292
00:27:02,340 --> 00:27:11,120
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ autosomal
293
00:27:11,120 --> 00:27:15,520
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ autosomal
294
00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:22,180
dominant inheritance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
295
00:27:22,180 --> 00:27:27,040
one copy of the disease is enough to manifest the
296
00:27:27,040 --> 00:27:34,020
disease ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ dominantุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ
297
00:27:34,790 --> 00:27:41,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ D-Capital ูˆD-Small ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
298
00:27:41,970 --> 00:27:47,650
ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠุฏ ุงุณุชุจุนุงุชู‡ D-Capital ููŠ ู†ุต ุตู…ู… ูˆD-Small ููŠ ู†ุต
299
00:27:47,650 --> 00:27:56,680
ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆูŠุฒูˆุฌ ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุชุฒูˆุฌ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ยซsmall
300
00:27:56,680 --> 00:28:01,720
capitalยป ยซsmall Dยป ยซsmall Dยป ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ
301
00:28:01,720 --> 00:28:08,460
ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆู†ุต ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
302
00:28:08,460 --> 00:28:15,120
ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
303
00:28:15,120 --> 00:28:22,840
ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู…ุงููŠ ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฌู†ุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
304
00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:30,940
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุตุงุจ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
305
00:28:30,940 --> 00:28:44,620
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† Dd ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Dd
306
00:28:44,620 --> 00:28:49,800
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Genotype ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
307
00:28:50,660 --> 00:28:58,380
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†
308
00:28:58,380 --> 00:29:04,380
strictly dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
309
00:29:04,380 --> 00:29:12,460
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ dominance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง 100
310
00:29:12,460 --> 00:29:19,420
% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ูƒ ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุจุงู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
311
00:29:19,420 --> 00:29:26,350
ุงู„ุตู„ุงุนุฉููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
312
00:29:26,350 --> 00:29:31,190
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
313
00:29:31,190 --> 00:29:36,730
dominant ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ FemaleุŒ Recessive
314
00:29:36,730 --> 00:29:41,070
ููŠ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Female ุจุฏูƒ Two doses ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
315
00:29:41,070 --> 00:29:45,610
Disease ุฌูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ูŠุจูŠู† ุตู„ุงุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„
316
00:29:45,610 --> 00:29:51,360
ูุงุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุงูุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง
317
00:29:51,360 --> 00:29:57,940
Strictly Dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุธุงู‡ุฑ
318
00:29:57,940 --> 00:30:01,680
ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุจุชูƒููŠ ู†ุณู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
319
00:30:01,680 --> 00:30:06,760
ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ูุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุงุน ู…ู†
320
00:30:06,760 --> 00:30:13,660
ุงู„ู€Affected ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Affected ุณูˆุงุก ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุฑุจุน
321
00:30:13,660 --> 00:30:22,130
ุฃูˆ D ุจุงู„ู†ุตุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุจุน
322
00:30:22,130 --> 00:30:25,110
ยซunaffectedยป ยซsmall dยป ยซsmall dยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ููŠู‡
323
00:30:25,110 --> 00:30:31,050
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุฃุจู†ุนู‡ู… ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ู… ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด
324
00:30:31,050 --> 00:30:35,450
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ยซincompletely dominantยป
325
00:30:35,450 --> 00:30:43,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซDยป ยซDยป ุจูุฑู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ยซDยป ยซdยป
326
00:30:43,590 --> 00:30:49,650
ูุจุตูŠุฑุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู€ Severely Affected ูˆู†ูุต ุงู„ู€ Affected
327
00:30:49,650 --> 00:30:55,190
ุจุณ ุงู„ุฑูุจุน ุงู„ู€ Unaffected ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุตูŠู…ุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง
328
00:30:55,190 --> 00:31:02,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Capital D ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตุงุจ ูˆุงู„ู€
329
00:31:02,010 --> 00:31:07,230
Small D ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Normal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูุตุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†
330
00:31:07,230 --> 00:31:12,550
ุงู„ู€ Disease Gene ุงู„ู€D Capital ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Dominant ูˆู…ุฑุฉ
331
00:31:12,550 --> 00:31:17,180
ุฃุฎุชู„ูุฉุจุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ยซzomelยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
332
00:31:17,180 --> 00:31:20,980
ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฏูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุฅู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
333
00:31:20,980 --> 00:31:26,180
ู„ู„ู€ Disease ู‡ุฐุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู
334
00:31:26,180 --> 00:31:36,000
ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
335
00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:43,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตู ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซzomel dominantยป ุฃู†ู‡ููŠู‡ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
336
00:31:43,990 --> 00:31:48,830
ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุงุช ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆููŠู‡ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุงุช ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
337
00:31:48,830 --> 00:31:54,830
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ุฌู†ุณ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃู… ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
338
00:31:54,830 --> 00:32:00,710
ุฃุนุทุช ูˆู„ุงุฏูŠู† ูˆุจู†ุช ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง
339
00:32:00,710 --> 00:32:06,130
ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู…ุงุณูˆุงุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก
340
00:32:06,130 --> 00:32:10,530
ู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต
341
00:32:10,530 --> 00:32:17,180
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
342
00:32:17,180 --> 00:32:24,900
skip generation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุฌูŠู„
343
00:32:24,900 --> 00:32:29,040
ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุฌูŠู„ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง
344
00:32:29,040 --> 00:32:35,900
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ุจุงู„ู€ Autosome Recessive ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
345
00:32:35,900 --> 00:32:40,440
ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ูˆู„ุง ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃุจุฏุง ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ
346
00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:45,720
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† Carriers ูˆุงู„ู€
347
00:32:45,720 --> 00:32:50,920
Carrier ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ
348
00:32:50,920 --> 00:32:53,600
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Autosome ุงู„ู€ dominant ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตูˆุฑุชู‡
349
00:32:53,600 --> 00:33:06,820
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู†
350
00:33:06,820 --> 00:33:13,920
ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุง ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠูˆุง
351
00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:18,660
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง capital DุŒ small D ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด
352
00:33:18,660 --> 00:33:24,440
ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
353
00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:30,520
ุงุชูˆูู‰ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
354
00:33:32,980 --> 00:33:41,960
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠู‡
355
00:33:41,960 --> 00:33:46,680
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
356
00:33:46,680 --> 00:33:52,200
ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ position ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 248 ุนู„ู‰
357
00:33:52,200 --> 00:33:58,690
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€Fibroblast Growth
358
00:33:58,690 --> 00:34:04,870
Factor ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€16 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
359
00:34:04,870 --> 00:34:11,490
Mutation ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
360
00:34:11,490 --> 00:34:18,570
ุงู„ู€Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
361
00:34:19,040 --> 00:34:22,980
ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ Adult-onset
362
00:34:22,980 --> 00:34:27,540
progressive sensorineuronal deafness inherited as
363
00:34:27,540 --> 00:34:29,440
a metazomic dominant trait
364
00:34:32,870 --> 00:34:37,970
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
365
00:34:37,970 --> 00:34:44,390
ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… deafness ุจุณุจุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฎู„ู„ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ูŠ
366
00:34:44,390 --> 00:34:49,610
ุจุงู„ุณู…ุน ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฎู„ู„ ุนุตุจูŠุŒ ู…ู† ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุณู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
367
00:34:49,610 --> 00:34:58,330
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูƒู†ุฏุฑุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู‚ุถ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ
368
00:34:58,330 --> 00:35:01,650
ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
369
00:35:03,380 --> 00:35:08,680
ุชุงู†ุงุชุฑูˆุจูŠูƒ ุฏูˆุงุฑูุฒู…ุŒ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ยซLethal
370
00:35:08,680 --> 00:35:15,220
in the Probandยป ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
371
00:35:15,220 --> 00:35:19,140
ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ยซLethalยป ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุญุทูˆุง
372
00:35:19,140 --> 00:35:24,900
ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซProbandยป ู…ุด ู…ุนุทูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
373
00:35:24,900 --> 00:35:30,300
ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซProbandยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ
374
00:35:30,300 --> 00:35:34,530
ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุชู‡ู…
375
00:35:34,530 --> 00:35:40,550
ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
376
00:35:40,550 --> 00:35:45,850
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุจุน ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงุชูˆูู‰ ูู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุจู€ degrees
377
00:35:45,850 --> 00:35:52,770
ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก autosomal dominant high mal-limited
378
00:35:52,770 --> 00:35:58,630
precocious purity ุงู„ู€ X-limited autosomal dominant
379
00:35:58,630 --> 00:36:03,750
disorderูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
380
00:36:03,750 --> 00:36:15,490
ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
381
00:36:15,490 --> 00:36:21,970
ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ autosomalุŒ dominantุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
382
00:36:21,970 --> 00:36:26,650
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„
383
00:36:26,650 --> 00:36:30,910
ุฌูŠู†ยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„
384
00:36:30,910 --> 00:36:30,910
ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„
385
00:36:30,910 --> 00:36:30,910
ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„
386
00:36:30,910 --> 00:36:30,910
ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„
387
00:36:30,910 --> 00:36:31,010
ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„
388
00:36:31,010 --> 00:36:33,490
ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„
389
00:36:33,490 --> 00:36:37,730
ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„
390
00:36:37,730 --> 00:36:42,890
ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ุงู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู†ยป ยซ
391
00:36:51,420 --> 00:36:55,600
ู„ูŠุด ู„ูŠุณ X-linked recessive ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŸ ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
392
00:36:55,600 --> 00:36:58,840
ูŠูุณุฑู†ูŠุŸ
393
00:36:58,840 --> 00:37:05,320
ููŠ ุญุฏุง ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ โ€ฆ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
394
00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:10,140
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉุŸ
395
00:37:10,140 --> 00:37:14,720
ุงู„ุขู†
396
00:37:14,720 --> 00:37:17,220
ุงู„ู€ X-linked recessive
397
00:37:19,600 --> 00:37:26,420
ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ยซmail-to-mail transmissionยป ู…ุง
398
00:37:26,420 --> 00:37:33,460
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซex-linked recessiveยป ุฅูŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงุจ ูƒุงู†
399
00:37:33,460 --> 00:37:38,900
ู…ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑ ู„ุฐูƒุฑุŸ
400
00:37:38,900 --> 00:37:43,840
ุขู‡ ุตุญูŠุญูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง Ex
401
00:37:43,840 --> 00:37:48,740
-linked recessive ูุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู‡ูˆ
402
00:37:48,740 --> 00:37:54,820
ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑุŒ ุชุณุฃู„ ุนู†
403
00:37:54,820 --> 00:37:59,020
ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†
404
00:37:59,020 --> 00:38:05,420
ุงู„ู€Females ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Carriers ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ
405
00:38:05,420 --> 00:38:11,170
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด Female ู…ุตุงุจุฉูˆู‡ุฐุง against ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†
406
00:38:11,170 --> 00:38:14,390
autosomal
407
00:38:14,390 --> 00:38:18,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุบู„ุฉ autosomal ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†
408
00:38:18,490 --> 00:38:22,450
males ูˆ females ู‚ุท ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†
409
00:38:22,450 --> 00:38:29,010
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† males ูˆ females ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
410
00:38:29,010 --> 00:38:36,940
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูู‚ุท ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ malesู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
411
00:38:36,940 --> 00:38:42,960
ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุฎูˆูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฎ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุฉ ุฌุงุจ
412
00:38:42,960 --> 00:38:47,400
ุฃุนุทู‰ ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡
413
00:38:47,400 --> 00:38:52,760
ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุชู‡ ุฃุนุทุช ู„ุญููŠุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุทู‰
414
00:38:52,760 --> 00:38:56,780
ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ females ุฃุนุทูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„
415
00:38:56,780 --> 00:39:04,540
males ูู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
416
00:39:04,950 --> 00:39:10,250
ุจุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูƒุŒ ู†ุดูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุขู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† X
417
00:39:10,250 --> 00:39:15,130
-linked recessive ุจุณ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ X-linked
418
00:39:15,130 --> 00:39:19,130
recessive ู…ุงููŠ male to male direct inheritance
419
00:39:19,130 --> 00:39:23,570
ููˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ male to male direct inheritance ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
420
00:39:23,570 --> 00:39:28,490
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆุชุฒูˆู…ู„ ู…ุด X-linked ูู…ุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
421
00:39:28,490 --> 00:39:35,920
ุงู„ู€ female carrier ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู‡ูˆ
422
00:39:35,920 --> 00:39:42,040
ูˆุงุฎูˆุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
423
00:39:42,040 --> 00:39:49,900
one of the variations in ุฃูˆุชุฒูˆู…ุงู„ dominant ุจุณ
424
00:39:49,900 --> 00:39:57,400
affected bisex ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
425
00:39:57,400 --> 00:40:05,410
ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญู„ุงู„ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู€ Autosomal
426
00:40:05,410 --> 00:40:12,290
dominant trait ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ hands ูˆ ุงู„ู€
427
00:40:12,290 --> 00:40:19,930
feet Split hand deformity ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
428
00:40:19,930 --> 00:40:23,430
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ congenital anomaly of the hands and
429
00:40:23,430 --> 00:40:30,430
feet ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ female ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ females
430
00:40:30,430 --> 00:40:36,530
affectedูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Male ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠุชุฃุซุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู„ู…ุง
431
00:40:36,530 --> 00:40:41,210
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง Autosomal
432
00:40:41,210 --> 00:40:47,090
dominantุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด skip generationุŒ ููŠู‡
433
00:40:47,090 --> 00:40:53,450
ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจูƒูˆุฑู‡ ุฅู†ุงู ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ generations ููŠู‡ู… ุฅุตุงุจุงุชุŒ
434
00:40:53,450 --> 00:40:59,430
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู†ุตุงุจ
435
00:40:59,430 --> 00:41:03,450
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจูŠู†
436
00:41:03,450 --> 00:41:10,710
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุน ูˆู„ุงุฏ ู…ุด ุฅู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฃูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
437
00:41:10,710 --> 00:41:13,750
Autosomal Dominant Inheritance ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
438
00:41:13,750 --> 00:41:23,610
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X-Linked DiseasesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
439
00:41:23,610 --> 00:41:30,700
ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ males ูˆ ุงู„ femalesูˆูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู†
440
00:41:30,700 --> 00:41:35,960
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู€ Males ู…ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
441
00:41:35,960 --> 00:41:43,560
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง one copy of X-chromosome ูุงู„ู€ Males
442
00:41:43,560 --> 00:41:51,300
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… Hemizygous capital H ู„ู„ู€ X-chromosome ุฃูˆ
443
00:41:51,300 --> 00:41:58,340
Hemizygous small letterุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซHยป ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„
444
00:41:58,340 --> 00:42:03,480
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome
445
00:42:03,480 --> 00:42:08,780
ยซunaffectedยป ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏ ยซsmall
446
00:42:08,780 --> 00:42:18,740
letterยปุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซHomoยป ูˆยซHeterozygousยป
447
00:42:18,740 --> 00:42:22,790
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง Two copies ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ู‡ู„ ู‡ู…ุง
448
00:42:22,790 --> 00:42:29,990
ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช โ€homozygous ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ
449
00:42:29,990 --> 00:42:33,170
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
450
00:42:33,170 --> 00:42:37,090
ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ
451
00:42:37,090 --> 00:42:37,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
452
00:42:37,730 --> 00:42:37,730
ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ
453
00:42:37,730 --> 00:42:37,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
454
00:42:37,730 --> 00:42:37,750
ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ
455
00:42:37,750 --> 00:42:48,770
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุง
456
00:42:48,930 --> 00:42:55,670
ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ Unaffected ุฃูˆ Affected ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ยซHยป ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
457
00:42:55,670 --> 00:43:02,270
Normal ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซhยป ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซููŠู…ูŠู„ุฒยป ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
458
00:43:02,270 --> 00:43:09,190
ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ยซHomozygous
459
00:43:09,190 --> 00:43:17,570
Unaffectedยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุงู„ู€ X2 copies
460
00:43:17,570 --> 00:43:23,170
of X-chromosomes ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ ู„ุชุฑ Unaffected gene
461
00:43:23,170 --> 00:43:30,290
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Allele is not affected ุงู„ู€ Heterozygous ููŠู‡
462
00:43:30,290 --> 00:43:34,790
ุจุฑุถู‡ Two X-chromosomes ููŠู‡ ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ H ูˆ Small H
463
00:43:34,790 --> 00:43:42,240
ูู‡ุฐู‡ Carrier ู…ุงุดูŠcarrier may not ุฃูˆ may or may not
464
00:43:42,240 --> 00:43:49,940
be affected ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุฐุง X-linked recessive ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ X
465
00:43:49,940 --> 00:43:53,360
-linked recessive ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† carrier ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ not
466
00:43:53,360 --> 00:43:58,220
affected ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† X-linked
467
00:43:58,220 --> 00:44:01,440
dominant
468
00:44:01,440 --> 00:44:07,040
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
469
00:44:07,450 --> 00:44:11,670
ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Ionization ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Inactivation
470
00:44:11,670 --> 00:44:16,030
of the X-Chromosomes ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ ูŠุง
471
00:44:16,030 --> 00:44:19,710
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Copy ูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Copy ุจุชูƒูˆู† Inactive ูˆู…ุง
472
00:44:19,710 --> 00:44:23,790
ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุดุŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Active
473
00:44:23,790 --> 00:44:28,470
Form ูˆุงู„ู€ Small H ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉ which can
474
00:44:28,470 --> 00:44:32,450
be affected ุงู„ู€ Homozygous ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Compound
475
00:44:32,450 --> 00:44:37,960
Heterozygous ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุงู„ู€ homozygous ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡
476
00:44:37,960 --> 00:44:45,280
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ยซุฃููƒุชุฑุฏยป ุงู„ู€ capital ยซhยป ูˆ ยซhยป ูู‡ูŠ
477
00:44:45,280 --> 00:44:51,240
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง homozygous ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ
478
00:44:51,240 --> 00:44:58,860
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌูŠู† ุจุนุทูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู„ู
479
00:44:58,860 --> 00:45:06,410
amino acid ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃูŠู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงููŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฒูŠ
480
00:45:06,410 --> 00:45:11,130
ุงู„ู€ Familial Mediterranean Fever ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cystic
481
00:45:11,130 --> 00:45:18,070
Fibrosis ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
482
00:45:18,070 --> 00:45:24,270
ุงู„ู‚ูุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid ุฑู‚ู…
483
00:45:24,270 --> 00:45:31,550
100 ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ
484
00:45:31,550 --> 00:45:36,190
ู‡ูŠูƒุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ compound heterozygous ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
485
00:45:36,190 --> 00:45:43,110
mutation ู…ุด ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด Small X Small H ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹
486
00:45:43,110 --> 00:45:48,510
ู„ุฃ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅุตุงุจุชูŠู† ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†
487
00:45:48,510 --> 00:45:53,630
ุจุณ ูƒู„ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ
488
00:45:53,630 --> 00:45:59,160
ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ FMFูู…ูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู€
489
00:45:59,160 --> 00:46:03,920
Mediterranean fever ยซุฃู… ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทยป ุงู„ู€
490
00:46:03,920 --> 00:46:07,760
Pyrene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ
491
00:46:07,760 --> 00:46:15,260
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฃู„ู ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุชู†ุงุดุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€
492
00:46:15,260 --> 00:46:19,920
Egg Zones ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุดุจูƒู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู€
493
00:46:19,920 --> 00:46:24,440
Egg Zone ุฑู‚ู… 2 ูˆุงู„ู€ Egg Zone ุฑู‚ู… 10 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
494
00:46:24,440 --> 00:46:33,260
ุงู„ุถุฑุจุงุช ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุงุชูˆ ู…ู‚ุงุทุนูŠู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ
495
00:46:33,260 --> 00:46:39,280
ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณุจุจู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
496
00:46:39,280 --> 00:46:47,000
ุงู„ู€ homozygous ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ small h
497
00:46:47,000 --> 00:46:53,020
small h ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
498
00:46:53,020 --> 00:46:58,440
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ compound heterozygous ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ two copiesูƒู„
499
00:46:58,440 --> 00:47:03,620
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุณู„ุฉ
500
00:47:06,800 --> 00:47:13,580
ุงู„ู€ High ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X-linked
501
00:47:13,580 --> 00:47:18,080
disease ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Male ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด
502
00:47:18,080 --> 00:47:22,160
ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
503
00:47:22,160 --> 00:47:27,640
ยซHemizygousยป ุงู„ู€ ยซููŠู…ูŠู„ุฒยป ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Two copies ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
504
00:47:27,640 --> 00:47:31,280
ยซHemizygousยป Normal ุฃูˆ ยซHeterozygousยป ุฅุฐุง One copy
505
00:47:31,280 --> 00:47:35,530
affected ุฃูˆ ยซHemizygousยป affected ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุฃูˆ
506
00:47:35,530 --> 00:47:45,690
Compound Heterozygous ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Female ุฅุฐุง
507
00:47:45,690 --> 00:47:50,630
ูƒุงู†ุช Turner Syndrome XO Inheritance ูŠุนู†ูŠ One Copy
508
00:47:50,630 --> 00:47:56,170
Only ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Y ูˆู„ุง X ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง Hemozygous
509
00:47:56,170 --> 00:48:00,650
ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Male ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌุช Female ูˆุญุงู…ู„ุฉ
510
00:48:00,650 --> 00:48:09,610
ู…ูˆุฑูˆุฐ ู„ุฅุดูŠู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง
511
00:48:09,610 --> 00:48:13,980
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ุฉุŸููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ู†
512
00:48:13,980 --> 00:48:18,140
ยซูƒุงุฑูŠู…ยป ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
513
00:48:18,140 --> 00:48:20,700
ุงู„ู€ยซู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุณยป ยซcompound heterozygousยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ
514
00:48:20,700 --> 00:48:24,580
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุถุฑุจุช ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚
515
00:48:24,580 --> 00:48:27,260
ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ยซุฌูŠู†ยป
516
00:48:27,260 --> 00:48:31,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠโ€ฆ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงุณู…ุน ุนู„ูŠุŒ ุงุณู…ุน ุนู„ูŠุŒ
517
00:48:31,020 --> 00:48:39,180
ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
518
00:48:39,180 --> 00:48:49,340
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุญุงู„ุฉู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู…ู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†
519
00:48:49,340 --> 00:48:55,720
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ูุตุงุจ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅู† ููŠู‡
520
00:48:55,720 --> 00:49:04,240
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† heterozygous ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
521
00:49:04,240 --> 00:49:08,440
ูƒุงู† X-linked recessive ูุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ
522
00:49:08,440 --> 00:49:14,260
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุฑุถุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
523
00:49:14,260 --> 00:49:21,000
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑุจุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ
524
00:49:21,000 --> 00:49:25,700
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูู‡ูŠ ุฃุถุนูุŒ ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
525
00:49:25,700 --> 00:49:31,560
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
526
00:49:31,560 --> 00:49:37,720
ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Homozygous ู…ุตุงุจุŒ affected ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
527
00:49:37,720 --> 00:49:43,070
compound heterozygous ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ูˆ heterozygous ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…
528
00:49:43,070 --> 00:49:51,050
ูŠูƒู†ุชุงู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ูุฃู†ุง
529
00:49:51,050 --> 00:49:57,690
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง H capital H small ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง H one ูˆH
530
00:49:57,690 --> 00:50:07,580
two small ุนู„ู‰ small ูู‡ู†ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ X H small oneูˆ XH2
531
00:50:07,580 --> 00:50:14,320
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุจุจุฉ
532
00:50:14,320 --> 00:50:19,220
ู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
533
00:50:19,220 --> 00:50:25,600
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ homozygous ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูˆ
534
00:50:25,600 --> 00:50:29,400
affected ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ compound
535
00:50:29,400 --> 00:50:36,130
heterozygousูƒู…ุจุงู†ุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„
536
00:50:36,130 --> 00:50:42,210
ุจุณ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู…ุด ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
537
00:50:42,210 --> 00:50:50,160
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ
538
00:50:50,160 --> 00:50:55,120
ู…ุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ู€ Phenotype ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
539
00:50:55,120 --> 00:50:58,200
ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฑู‚ู… 100 ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
540
00:50:58,200 --> 00:51:04,890
ุฑู‚ู… 600 ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠุณู†ุฃุฎุฐ
541
00:51:04,890 --> 00:51:08,750
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin & Pathies ููŠ ุงู„ู€ S-Hemoglobin
542
00:51:08,750 --> 00:51:12,390
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Sickles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
543
00:51:12,390 --> 00:51:17,310
C-Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูููŠู‡
544
00:51:17,310 --> 00:51:22,190
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ SC-Hemoglobin ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
545
00:51:22,190 --> 00:51:26,710
ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู€ S ูˆู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู€ C
546
00:51:26,710 --> 00:51:31,660
ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ compound heterozygousูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฅุตุงุจุชูŠู†
547
00:51:31,660 --> 00:51:37,600
ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„
548
00:51:37,600 --> 00:51:43,320
ุนู†ู‡ homozygous ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
549
00:51:43,320 --> 00:51:49,840
ูˆุถุญูƒุช ู„ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
550
00:51:49,840 --> 00:51:56,820
ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Duchenne muscular
551
00:51:56,820 --> 00:52:03,920
dystrophyุงู„ู€ Duchene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู€
552
00:52:03,920 --> 00:52:09,040
X-linked recessive ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ males ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
553
00:52:09,040 --> 00:52:14,540
affected ุงู„ females ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ carriers ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง
554
00:52:14,540 --> 00:52:22,400
ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ expression ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ gene ูŠุนู†ูŠ
555
00:52:22,400 --> 00:52:27,340
ุงู„ู€ gene ุงู„ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†
556
00:52:28,030 --> 00:52:33,670
ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Fluorescence Microscopy ูˆุฃุชุทู„ุน
557
00:52:33,670 --> 00:52:39,610
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Dystrophin Distribution ูˆุงู„ู€ DebrisุŒ ุณุฃุฌุฏ
558
00:52:39,610 --> 00:52:47,410
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ A ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ
559
00:52:47,410 --> 00:52:53,790
ุงู„ู…ูุตุงุจุŒ ุณุฃุฌุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Bูˆุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
560
00:52:53,790 --> 00:52:57,330
Protein ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู†
561
00:52:57,330 --> 00:53:02,430
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชููŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูˆุงู„ู€ C
562
00:53:02,430 --> 00:53:09,890
Female Carrier ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑูˆุถ ูˆุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ
563
00:53:09,890 --> 00:53:16,740
ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ุฃุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุฐุง
564
00:53:16,740 --> 00:53:21,120
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุจุณ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
565
00:53:21,120 --> 00:53:27,920
ู…ู„ุงู‚ูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุถุนู ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุชุดุฏุช ุงู„ู€Affected
566
00:53:27,920 --> 00:53:35,940
Male ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Disease ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูู‡ู†ุง
567
00:53:36,410 --> 00:53:40,770
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X-linked recessive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
568
00:53:40,770 --> 00:53:44,550
ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ
569
00:53:44,550 --> 00:53:45,250
ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป
570
00:53:45,250 --> 00:53:45,570
ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ
571
00:53:45,570 --> 00:53:46,930
ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป
572
00:53:46,930 --> 00:53:49,550
ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ
573
00:53:49,550 --> 00:53:52,350
ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป
574
00:53:52,350 --> 00:54:00,870
ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ
575
00:54:00,870 --> 00:54:07,800
ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠยป ยซูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
576
00:54:07,800 --> 00:54:13,580
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Duchene Muscular
577
00:54:13,580 --> 00:54:21,180
Dystrophy ูƒู†ูˆุน ุดุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุนุซ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Duchene
578
00:54:21,180 --> 00:54:26,780
ุฑุงุญ ุชุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
579
00:54:26,780 --> 00:54:33,880
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ
580
00:54:33,880 --> 00:54:38,900
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูˆู‚ูุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
581
00:54:38,900 --> 00:54:43,060
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู‚ู„ุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
582
00:54:43,060 --> 00:54:48,780
ุงู„ู€Milestones ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุญุฏุซ
583
00:54:48,780 --> 00:54:54,480
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนุถู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠูุงู„ุฏูˆุดูŠู†
584
00:54:54,480 --> 00:54:59,840
ู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠ ู‡ูˆ X-linked recessive ูˆุญุชู‰
585
00:54:59,840 --> 00:55:04,800
ุงู„ููŠู…ูŠู„ุฒ ุณูˆุงุก ู„ูˆ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง
586
00:55:04,800 --> 00:55:10,080
ูƒู€Lionization ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ Inactive Form ููŠ
587
00:55:10,080 --> 00:55:15,390
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงูˆactive ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ one copy
588
00:55:15,390 --> 00:55:20,690
alone is not enough to produce normal amount of
589
00:55:20,690 --> 00:55:25,430
dystrophin needed for normal muscular activity ู„ู„ู€
590
00:55:25,430 --> 00:55:30,650
activity ุชุจุน ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
591
00:55:30,650 --> 00:55:38,350
X-linked recessive ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
592
00:55:38,350 --> 00:55:46,310
X-linked recessiveุฌุฏูˆู„ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง
593
00:55:46,310 --> 00:55:55,610
ุฃุชูŠุช ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ู€ Normal ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ X capitalุŒ XH
594
00:55:55,610 --> 00:56:04,330
capitalุŒ XH capital ุชุชุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ Male which
595
00:56:04,330 --> 00:56:08,230
has been affected ูุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Y-chromosomeุŒ
596
00:56:08,230 --> 00:56:17,760
MaleุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุงู„ู€ ยซHยป ู…ุงุดูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
597
00:56:17,760 --> 00:56:25,060
ุฃูˆ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูู‡ูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ุนู…ูŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงู…
598
00:56:25,060 --> 00:56:30,360
ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง Carriers
599
00:56:30,360 --> 00:56:35,760
ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ ยซHยป ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ
600
00:56:35,760 --> 00:56:42,060
ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Y ูู‡ุฐุง
601
00:56:42,060 --> 00:56:47,720
ุฒูˆุงุฌ Normal Female ู…ุน Affected Male ุฃุซู†ุงุก
602
00:56:47,720 --> 00:56:52,220
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู†ู‡ Normal Male ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
603
00:56:52,220 --> 00:57:03,820
Capital X Capital H ุซุงู†ูŠ Y ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† Career Female
604
00:57:03,820 --> 00:57:13,240
Capital H Small Hุงู„ู€ Genotype ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
605
00:57:13,240 --> 00:57:23,380
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Males ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุฑูุจุน
606
00:57:23,380 --> 00:57:29,540
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูุจุน ู„ู„ู€ Offspring ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Males
607
00:57:29,540 --> 00:57:36,040
ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Normal ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑูุจุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ affected
608
00:57:36,040 --> 00:57:42,100
ู…ุงุดูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ Carrier ุฅุชุฒูˆุฌุช ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
609
00:57:42,100 --> 00:57:49,000
ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุŒ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุต ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† affected ุฃูˆ normal
610
00:57:49,000 --> 00:57:58,980
ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ FemalesุŒ ู…ู† ุฅู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฑุจุน
611
00:57:58,980 --> 00:58:06,280
normalุŒ non-carrier ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุทูŠู†ุง normal ู‡ู†ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ
612
00:58:06,280 --> 00:58:16,640
ูŠูƒูˆู† ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป
613
00:58:16,640 --> 00:58:17,460
ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป
614
00:58:17,460 --> 00:58:17,460
ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป
615
00:58:17,460 --> 00:58:17,480
ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป
616
00:58:17,480 --> 00:58:17,480
ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป
617
00:58:17,480 --> 00:58:33,400
ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซHHยป ยซ
618
00:58:33,530 --> 00:58:40,090
ู†ูุตู‡ู… Carrier ูˆู†ูุตู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠุงุชุŒ ูุฏูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ
619
00:58:40,090 --> 00:58:44,990
ู‚ุถูŠุจ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†ุชูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู€
620
00:58:44,990 --> 00:58:48,970
degree ู„ู„ู€ X-linked recessive disorder ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
621
00:58:48,970 --> 00:58:52,350
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง AุŒ ูˆุชุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
622
00:58:52,350 --> 00:58:57,050
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ B degree ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
623
00:58:57,050 --> 00:59:04,540
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุฏู…ุดูŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุงุฎุฏ
624
00:59:04,540 --> 00:59:12,460
ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฎุงู„ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
625
00:59:12,460 --> 00:59:19,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุฑุถูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฎุงู„ู‡
626
00:59:19,300 --> 00:59:31,550
ู…ุตุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู†ุฌุฏู‡ ู„ุฃู…ู‡ุŒ
627
00:59:31,550 --> 00:59:41,310
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
628
00:59:41,310 --> 00:59:47,650
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
629
00:59:47,650 --> 00:59:51,430
ยซููŠู…ูŠู„ุฒยป ูˆยซูƒุงุฑูŠุงุฑุฒยป ูˆยซู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู†ยป ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
630
00:59:51,430 --> 00:59:55,090
ยซููŠู…ูŠู„ุฒยป ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒุงุฑูŠุงุฑุฒยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
631
00:59:55,090 --> 01:00:00,880
ุฃุนุทู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
632
01:00:00,880 --> 01:00:07,700
ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุฃุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุงู† ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
633
01:00:07,700 --> 01:00:15,200
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
634
01:00:15,200 --> 01:00:19,800
ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€dominant ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„
635
01:00:19,800 --> 01:00:24,160
ุงู„ู€Generations ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€Skipped Generation
636
01:00:24,160 --> 01:00:32,180
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุฃุนุทู‰ ู„ุญููŠุฏู‡ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุจู†ุงุชู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ
637
01:00:32,180 --> 01:00:36,500
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ skip generation ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ recessive ู„ูŠุณ
638
01:00:36,500 --> 01:00:41,400
ุงู„ู€ dominant ุจุณ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ males ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงู„ูemales ู…ุงููŠุด
639
01:00:41,400 --> 01:00:45,320
ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† X-linked recessive ูู‡ูŠ
640
01:00:45,320 --> 01:00:53,440
inheritance ู„ู€ X-linked recessive ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
641
01:00:53,440 --> 01:00:59,750
ู„ูˆ ูุฑุถู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
642
01:00:59,750 --> 01:01:05,970
Inheritance ู‡ูˆ X-linked dominant ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ุธุฑูŠุงู‹
643
01:01:05,970 --> 01:01:13,190
ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุจุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
644
01:01:13,190 --> 01:01:19,290
ู„ู„ู…ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ X-linked dominantุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡
645
01:01:19,290 --> 01:01:25,660
Female ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ capital D
646
01:01:25,660 --> 01:01:34,120
small d ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Gametes
647
01:01:34,120 --> 01:01:36,980
ุชุจุนุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ capital D ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
648
01:01:36,980 --> 01:01:45,060
small d ู„ูŠุณ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ XY ุงู„ู€ Y ู…ุงููŠุด
649
01:01:45,060 --> 01:01:52,140
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ X small d ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ู€
650
01:01:52,140 --> 01:01:58,780
Females ุฑุจุนู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Female ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุจุน
651
01:01:58,780 --> 01:02:03,380
ุฃูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ู€ Females affected ูˆู†ุต ุงู„ู€ Females normal
652
01:02:03,380 --> 01:02:10,260
ูˆู†ุต ุงู„ู€ Males affected ูˆู†ุต ุงู„ู€ Males unaffected ุฃูˆ
653
01:02:10,260 --> 01:02:16,190
normalู‡ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
654
01:02:16,190 --> 01:02:22,550
Male ูˆ Female ูŠู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุณ ู„ูƒู„ ุฌู†ุณ Males ุฃูˆ Females
655
01:02:22,550 --> 01:02:31,410
ู†ุต ุจู†ุต ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุต ุจู†ุต ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† Male affected
656
01:02:31,410 --> 01:02:39,270
capital D ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ Female normal ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ small
657
01:02:39,270 --> 01:02:45,170
d small dุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงุจุชู„ D All females are affected
658
01:02:45,170 --> 01:02:53,290
ู„ุฃู† XD Xd ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงู„ุฒ All are unaffected ู„ุฃู†ู‡
659
01:02:53,290 --> 01:02:58,110
ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู„ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Y ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ู…ุง
660
01:02:58,110 --> 01:03:02,390
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู€X ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ูุงู„ู€X ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ู…ู†
661
01:03:02,390 --> 01:03:07,800
ุงู„ู€M ูˆุงู„ู€M ู…ุด ู…ุตุนุจุฉ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
662
01:03:07,800 --> 01:03:14,760
ุฅุฐุง ุดููุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Inheritance ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
663
01:03:14,760 --> 01:03:17,860
ู„ูˆ
664
01:03:17,860 --> 01:03:24,260
ุดููุช ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Female ู‡ูŠ
665
01:03:24,260 --> 01:03:28,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠ affectedุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Autosomal Dominant
666
01:03:28,130 --> 01:03:34,130
Inheritance ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆูƒู„ุง ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„
667
01:03:34,130 --> 01:03:38,510
ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุฃุซุฑูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆู…ู†
668
01:03:38,510 --> 01:03:44,370
ุงู„ุฃู… ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ู…ุงููŠุด skip generation ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
669
01:03:44,950 --> 01:03:52,650
ู‡ูŠ Dominant Inheritance ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
670
01:03:52,650 --> 01:03:59,430
ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุฅุฐุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
671
01:03:59,430 --> 01:04:03,670
Indicator ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ X-Link Dominant Inheritance ูŠุนู†ูŠ
672
01:04:03,670 --> 01:04:12,310
ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€Generation ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุตุงุจ
673
01:04:12,310 --> 01:04:21,920
ุฃุนุทู‰ ุจู†ุงุชู‡ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ู† ู…ุตุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุฒูˆุฌู† ุจุฑุถู‡
674
01:04:21,920 --> 01:04:29,580
ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุงุช ูˆุฐูƒูˆุฑ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ generationุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ูŠ
675
01:04:29,580 --> 01:04:35,400
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Indicator ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
676
01:04:35,400 --> 01:04:38,880
dominant
677
01:04:39,440 --> 01:04:45,780
Inheritance ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
678
01:04:45,780 --> 01:04:58,240
ุฅู†ู‡ Dominant Pattern ุจุณ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
679
01:04:58,240 --> 01:05:06,300
ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุดุบู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
680
01:05:06,300 --> 01:05:14,710
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠูƒู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† ูˆูƒู„ ุจู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
681
01:05:14,710 --> 01:05:23,870
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฐูƒุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจ ูƒู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† ุจูŠุถ
682
01:05:23,870 --> 01:05:30,890
ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Female ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
683
01:05:30,890 --> 01:05:39,990
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุฃุนุทุช ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุช ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ู€ Inheritance
684
01:05:39,990 --> 01:05:45,330
ุชุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ X-Linked Dominant Inheritance ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
685
01:05:45,330 --> 01:05:51,710
ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
686
01:05:51,710 --> 01:05:55,670
ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
687
01:05:55,670 --> 01:06:01,350
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงู„ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
688
01:06:01,350 --> 01:06:07,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Lethal GeneูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
689
01:06:07,510 --> 01:06:12,230
Autosomal ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ X-link ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
690
01:06:12,230 --> 01:06:18,310
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two copies ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Autosomal recessive ุฃูˆ
691
01:06:18,310 --> 01:06:22,090
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ X-linked recessive ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ุฅุฐุง One
692
01:06:22,090 --> 01:06:27,650
copy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุฃูŠ ุฌูŠู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹
693
01:06:28,100 --> 01:06:32,440
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Empionic Period ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
694
01:06:32,440 --> 01:06:37,840
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† Lethal ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
695
01:06:37,840 --> 01:06:42,520
Lethal ุงู„ู€Gene ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Percentages ุงู„ู€Possible
696
01:06:42,520 --> 01:06:51,150
ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸูู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
697
01:06:51,150 --> 01:06:55,630
ยซEx-linked dominant
698
01:06:55,630 --> 01:07:01,450
inheritanceยป ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ ยซLethal geneยป ุฃู†ู‡
699
01:07:01,450 --> 01:07:05,410
ู…ุงููŠุด ยซMales affectedยป ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ
700
01:07:05,410 --> 01:07:13,310
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„
701
01:07:13,310 --> 01:07:20,490
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠู…ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ูŠุชุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง
702
01:07:20,490 --> 01:07:25,210
ุจูŠู†ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŸ ู…ุด ููŠ ุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ
703
01:07:25,210 --> 01:07:32,610
ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุŸ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
704
01:07:32,610 --> 01:07:39,610
ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุฃุฎุฑ ู‚ุจู„
705
01:07:39,610 --> 01:07:46,380
ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉูˆุจูŠู‘ู† ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑ
706
01:07:46,380 --> 01:07:53,160
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†
707
01:07:53,160 --> 01:07:57,880
ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุจูŠู†ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุญุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุง
708
01:07:57,880 --> 01:08:02,480
ุฏูˆุจูƒ ุงุชุฃุฎุฑุช ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฒู„ุช ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
709
01:08:02,480 --> 01:08:09,740
ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุญุณุจ ู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูˆู…ุด
710
01:08:09,740 --> 01:08:14,970
ุจูŠุชุฏุฎู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจูŠู†ุดูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง
711
01:08:14,970 --> 01:08:22,750
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„
712
01:08:22,750 --> 01:08:27,610
ู†ุญุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุตุฏู‚ ูˆ ุจุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ
713
01:08:27,610 --> 01:08:33,670
ุจู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ูˆ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
714
01:08:33,670 --> 01:08:42,010
Lethal Gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุฅุฐุง Recessive
715
01:08:42,650 --> 01:08:47,130
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชููˆ copies ุญุชู‰ ุชุตุจุญ ู„ุตุงุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง was
716
01:08:47,130 --> 01:08:51,250
recessive ู„ู„ู€ X-linked ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nails ู„ุฃู†ู‡
717
01:08:51,250 --> 01:08:56,250
100% ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
718
01:08:56,250 --> 01:09:01,930
lethal gene ูููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู…ุง
719
01:09:01,930 --> 01:09:07,970
ุจุนูŠุดุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠู‘ู† ู…ุนุงูŠ
720
01:09:10,660 --> 01:09:16,460
ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ
721
01:09:16,460 --> 01:09:20,420
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ
722
01:09:20,420 --> 01:09:28,520
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุงุจุช ุจู†ุงุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠุงุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
723
01:09:28,520 --> 01:09:32,440
ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ุช
724
01:09:32,440 --> 01:09:35,240
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
725
01:09:37,610 --> 01:09:47,030
ู‡ูŠุณุชุญูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† Excellent Recessive
726
01:09:47,030 --> 01:09:54,750
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ RecessiveุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ Recessive ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช
727
01:09:54,750 --> 01:10:01,010
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Two Cups involved ูุจูƒูˆู†
728
01:10:01,010 --> 01:10:05,550
ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…
729
01:10:07,220 --> 01:10:14,580
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Trosius ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Two Cups ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
730
01:10:14,580 --> 01:10:18,620
ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ู€ Females ุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X
731
01:10:18,620 --> 01:10:22,520
-Chromosome ูˆุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Autosomal Chromosome ู„ุงุฒู…
732
01:10:22,520 --> 01:10:27,080
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Cups ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุขู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
733
01:10:27,080 --> 01:10:32,260
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† Generation ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆููŠู‡ ุบูŠุฑ
734
01:10:32,260 --> 01:10:39,600
ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
735
01:10:39,600 --> 01:10:48,020
homozygous ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซุดุฎุตูŠุฉยป ุณูˆุงุกู‹ ุจุงู„ู€ Males ู„ู…ุง
736
01:10:48,020 --> 01:10:51,900
ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆ One copy ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ MaleุŒ Two
737
01:10:51,900 --> 01:10:59,720
copiesุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
738
01:10:59,720 --> 01:11:05,640
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ lethal geneุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุชุณุจุจ
739
01:11:05,640 --> 01:11:12,200
ุจุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
740
01:11:12,200 --> 01:11:18,140
ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท
741
01:11:18,140 --> 01:11:23,740
ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
742
01:11:23,740 --> 01:11:28,340
ูˆุชูˆู‚ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Genotype ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Phenotype ุชุจุนู†ุงุŒ
743
01:11:28,340 --> 01:11:28,920
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
744
01:11:33,020 --> 01:11:39,620
ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Female Epilepsy ูˆCognitive
745
01:11:39,620 --> 01:11:45,940
Impairment Syndrome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
746
01:11:45,940 --> 01:11:51,640
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… seizures ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
747
01:11:51,640 --> 01:11:57,220
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ูŠ X-linked dominant
748
01:11:57,220 --> 01:11:58,220
inheritance
749
01:12:00,720 --> 01:12:06,920
ุงู„ู€ ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป
750
01:12:06,920 --> 01:12:07,760
ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ
751
01:12:07,760 --> 01:12:07,760
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ
752
01:12:07,760 --> 01:12:07,960
ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป
753
01:12:07,960 --> 01:12:07,960
ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ
754
01:12:07,960 --> 01:12:07,960
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ
755
01:12:07,960 --> 01:12:15,520
ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ
756
01:12:15,520 --> 01:12:25,900
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุบูŠุฑ
757
01:12:25,900 --> 01:12:31,970
ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉยป ยซุงู„ู…ู„ุงูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
758
01:12:31,970 --> 01:12:38,930
ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุจุงู„ู€ Generation ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง
759
01:12:38,930 --> 01:12:47,570
ุงุชูˆูู‰ุŒ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ X-linked
760
01:12:47,570 --> 01:12:52,330
dominant inheritance ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Females ู‡ู…
761
01:12:52,330 --> 01:12:59,370
ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€affected ูˆูƒู„ Generationูˆูƒู„ generation
762
01:12:59,370 --> 01:13:04,470
ููŠู‡ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุงุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง disease
763
01:13:04,470 --> 01:13:12,050
ุงู„ู€ X-linked dominant inheritance ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ males
764
01:13:12,050 --> 01:13:20,650
hemizygous for a premature termination ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุฒ
765
01:13:20,650 --> 01:13:32,080
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… one copyูˆุงู„ุฃู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุธุงู…ู†
766
01:13:32,080 --> 01:13:38,440
X-linked dominant ูุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุชูƒูˆู†
767
01:13:38,440 --> 01:13:44,080
homozygous ู„ู„ู€ Two copies ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ู†
768
01:13:44,080 --> 01:13:50,800
ุจู†ุงุชู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุงุช ูˆููŠู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ูููŠู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุงุช
769
01:13:50,800 --> 01:13:51,800
ูˆููŠู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุงุช
770
01:13:54,290 --> 01:14:00,370
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุฏุซ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง
771
01:14:00,370 --> 01:14:03,910
ูˆูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ุง
772
01:14:03,910 --> 01:14:10,250
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ
773
01:14:10,250 --> 01:14:16,690
ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุฌูŠู„ ููŠู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด
774
01:14:16,690 --> 01:14:21,140
skip generationุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉูˆุงุถุญ
775
01:14:21,140 --> 01:14:23,900
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Females ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ affected ูˆุงู„ู€ Males
776
01:14:23,900 --> 01:14:29,880
normal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Normal Male ูˆู‡ู†ุง Career Male
777
01:14:29,880 --> 01:14:40,300
ุชุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ Hemizygous ู„ู„ู…ู„ ู…ุด ู…ุคุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠุนู†ูŠ
778
01:14:40,300 --> 01:14:46,680
ู‡ุฐู‡ X-linked dominant ููŠ
779
01:14:46,680 --> 01:14:57,020
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุจู€Degree Showing Dyschondrosis ุฃูˆ
780
01:14:57,020 --> 01:15:03,560
Dyschondrostiosis ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
781
01:15:03,560 --> 01:15:09,420
ุฎู„ู„ ุจุงู„ุนุธุงู… ูˆู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ูˆุงู„ู€ Cartilage ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุบุถุงุฑูŠู
782
01:15:09,420 --> 01:15:14,940
ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Disease
783
01:15:14,940 --> 01:15:22,570
ู‡ุฐุงุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ยซุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ Genotype
784
01:15:22,570 --> 01:15:29,950
ู„ู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑูŠุฑุŸยป ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุตู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู„
785
01:15:29,950 --> 01:15:36,410
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู…ุงู† ุขู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง
786
01:15:36,410 --> 01:15:43,190
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Duchene muscular dystrophy ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง
787
01:15:43,190 --> 01:15:47,360
ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ DucheneูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
788
01:15:47,360 --> 01:15:55,200
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุดูˆูู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ phenotype ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
789
01:15:55,200 --> 01:16:00,760
ุงู„ู€ Female ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ carrier ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ
790
01:16:00,760 --> 01:16:05,520
ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุญุตู‡ุง ูƒู€ muscle power ุฃูˆ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
791
01:16:05,520 --> 01:16:12,180
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุฃูุญุต ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
792
01:16:12,180 --> 01:16:16,360
Gene Expression ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฐุง
793
01:16:16,360 --> 01:16:23,540
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Phenotype ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
794
01:16:23,540 --> 01:16:31,430
ูˆุงุถุญุŸููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ูƒุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
795
01:16:31,430 --> 01:16:37,950
ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Reference ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€Study ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐู‡
796
01:16:37,950 --> 01:16:42,210
ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ูุญุตูˆู‡ุงุŸ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุญุตูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆูƒูŠู
797
01:16:42,210 --> 01:16:46,650
ุฃุซุจุชูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง Career ูˆู…ุด CareerุŸ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
798
01:16:46,650 --> 01:16:55,970
ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุนุงู…
799
01:16:55,970 --> 01:17:02,970
ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ
800
01:17:02,970 --> 01:17:07,430
ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Second
801
01:17:07,430 --> 01:17:14,010
Generation ุงู„ู€Two Males ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุงุŒ
802
01:17:14,010 --> 01:17:20,210
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃุนุทู‰ ุจู†ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
803
01:17:20,210 --> 01:17:28,470
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ู† ุฃู…ู‡ ูุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู…ู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง
804
01:17:28,470 --> 01:17:35,150
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌุช ุฃู†ู‡ career ุจุณ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
805
01:17:35,150 --> 01:17:43,260
ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุณ ุดูˆ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจูŠู‘ู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
806
01:17:43,260 --> 01:17:48,200
ูุญุตู†ุงู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชุซุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ Career ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ X
807
01:17:48,200 --> 01:17:52,520
-Chromosome ูˆู„ูŠุดุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง
808
01:17:52,520 --> 01:18:01,200
dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ dominant ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุธู‡ุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ
809
01:18:01,200 --> 01:18:05,020
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two copiesุŒ One copy ุจุชูƒููŠ
810
01:18:05,020 --> 01:18:10,500
ุญุชู‰ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
811
01:18:10,500 --> 01:18:17,810
ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ X-linked
812
01:18:17,810 --> 01:18:26,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฒูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตู„ุน ููŠ
813
01:18:26,690 --> 01:18:32,570
ุงู„ู€ Males ุจูŠูƒูˆู† certain gene dominant ูˆุงู„ู€ Females
814
01:18:32,570 --> 01:18:35,990
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ recessive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑุช ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
815
01:18:35,990 --> 01:18:44,100
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูุณุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
816
01:18:44,100 --> 01:18:48,260
ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุงูŠู„ยป ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุนุจ
817
01:18:48,260 --> 01:18:54,620
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุธู‡ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
818
01:18:54,620 --> 01:19:01,800
ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ยซdominantยป ูˆ ู„ุง ยซrecessiveยป ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
819
01:19:01,800 --> 01:19:09,140
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ยซู…ุงูŠู„ยป
820
01:19:09,140 --> 01:19:18,240
ูˆุงู„ู€ยซููŠู…ูŠู„ยปูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† dominant ููŠ
821
01:19:18,240 --> 01:19:23,480
ุงู„ู€ Female ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตุฏูŠ One copy is enough ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
822
01:19:23,480 --> 01:19:30,480
ูˆุจุงู„ู€ Males ุชุตูŠุฑ recessive ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
823
01:19:30,480 --> 01:19:35,900
ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุฎู„ู‘ุช ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ
824
01:19:35,900 --> 01:19:42,420
ูˆุงุถุญุŸูู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูŠูุณุฑูˆุง
825
01:19:42,420 --> 01:19:48,580
ุงู„ู€pedigrees ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ
826
01:19:48,580 --> 01:19:55,180
ู…ูŠู† ูˆูุนู„ุงู‹ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ ุถูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ
827
01:19:55,180 --> 01:19:58,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
828
01:19:59,130 --> 01:20:05,510
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุทู„ุจ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ุชุฏุฉ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
829
01:20:05,510 --> 01:20:12,070
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงูŠุนุฑูุด ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ูŠู† ุนู…ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุงู„ุชู‡ุŒ
830
01:20:12,070 --> 01:20:17,350
ุงุชุฌูˆุฒู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆุฑ
831
01:20:17,350 --> 01:20:25,190
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุดูˆู
832
01:20:25,190 --> 01:20:30,290
ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ autosomal ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡
833
01:20:30,290 --> 01:20:34,630
ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุฐุง males ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ X-linked recessive
834
01:20:34,630 --> 01:20:39,790
ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ males ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ X-linked dominant ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„
835
01:20:39,790 --> 01:20:45,450
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุงู„ generations ู…ุตุนุจูŠู†ุŒ
836
01:20:45,450 --> 01:20:49,330
dominant ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ skip generationุŒ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
837
01:20:49,330 --> 01:20:52,850
recessive ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูุจุฏุง ูƒุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุชู†ุชุจู‡
838
01:20:52,850 --> 01:21:03,130
ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุงูˆููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Lethal Gene ูˆู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
839
01:21:03,130 --> 01:21:09,950
Penetrance ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
840
01:21:09,950 --> 01:21:15,550
ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
841
01:21:15,550 --> 01:21:21,140
ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
842
01:21:21,140 --> 01:21:27,260
ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ dominant ุจุณ ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰
843
01:21:27,260 --> 01:21:37,380
ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†
844
01:21:37,380 --> 01:21:42,540
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Y-Chromosome ููŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฒูŠ
845
01:21:42,540 --> 01:21:47,910
ุงู„ู€Pseudo Autosomal ุงู„ู€Gene on the X and YูุตุญูŠุญ
846
01:21:47,910 --> 01:21:53,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Y
847
01:21:53,010 --> 01:21:58,370
ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ูˆY
848
01:21:58,370 --> 01:22:04,550
-Chromosome ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
849
01:22:04,550 --> 01:22:11,590
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูŠูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ยซู‡ูŠุฑูŠุจูŠู†ูŠุงยป ู‡ุฐู‡
850
01:22:11,590 --> 01:22:18,870
ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ Y-Chromosome ControlledูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
851
01:22:18,870 --> 01:22:25,770
Y-Chromosome ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช
852
01:22:25,770 --> 01:22:30,750
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุตุฏูุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
853
01:22:30,750 --> 01:22:35,690
ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ Y ูุตุงุฑุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
854
01:22:35,690 --> 01:22:39,470
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ Y ูุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ Y
855
01:22:39,470 --> 01:22:44,510
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ู€ autosomal gene ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
856
01:22:44,510 --> 01:22:51,430
X-linked related ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
857
01:22:51,430 --> 01:22:56,550
ุฃูˆ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุขุฎุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
858
01:22:56,550 --> 01:23:02,770
ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงู‚ููˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
859
01:23:02,770 --> 01:23:05,850
ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹
860
01:23:05,850 --> 01:23:13,220
ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุท ุจุงู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ูุนู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
861
01:23:13,220 --> 01:23:20,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุณุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
862
01:23:20,260 --> 01:23:25,860
ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ู… ุทูู„ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู€ Orthosomal Dominant ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
863
01:23:25,860 --> 01:23:29,920
ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง Orthosomal Dominant ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
864
01:23:29,920 --> 01:23:34,540
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
865
01:23:34,540 --> 01:23:40,880
ุฃุจุงุฆู‡ูŠุง ู„ุฃ ุฃุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจ
866
01:23:40,880 --> 01:23:46,760
ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทูู„
867
01:23:46,760 --> 01:23:53,280
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†
868
01:23:53,280 --> 01:23:58,040
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุฑุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุดุฌุฑุฉ
869
01:23:58,040 --> 01:24:04,840
ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
870
01:24:04,840 --> 01:24:11,980
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุฃูุญุต ุนู„ู‰
871
01:24:11,980 --> 01:24:17,600
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุจู‚ูˆู„
872
01:24:17,600 --> 01:24:23,300
ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ
873
01:24:23,300 --> 01:24:29,560
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
874
01:24:29,560 --> 01:24:35,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุงุฆุฉ
875
01:24:35,200 --> 01:24:45,580
ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุจ ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ุชุจุน ูƒู„
876
01:24:45,580 --> 01:24:50,720
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ
877
01:24:50,720 --> 01:24:53,000
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
878
01:24:56,480 --> 01:25:01,420
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Fertilized egg ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
879
01:25:01,420 --> 01:25:08,740
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
880
01:25:08,740 --> 01:25:14,840
ู…ู†ุตู ุฃูˆ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง
881
01:25:14,840 --> 01:25:18,860
copies ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู…ุงู†
882
01:25:18,860 --> 01:25:26,120
ูŠุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ุฅู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€Mutation ุชู†ุดุฃ ููŠูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
883
01:25:26,120 --> 01:25:31,380
ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
884
01:25:31,380 --> 01:25:36,120
ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ู„ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
885
01:25:36,120 --> 01:25:41,980
ูุตุงุฑุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุณ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠุดู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Second Cell
886
01:25:41,980 --> 01:25:48,320
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ Generation ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
887
01:25:48,320 --> 01:25:53,210
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุชุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ูˆุฑุจุนู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
888
01:25:53,210 --> 01:26:00,610
ุจุดูƒู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ mutation ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ mutation
889
01:26:00,610 --> 01:26:06,290
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญุฏุซุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎุตูŠุจ
890
01:26:06,290 --> 01:26:09,330
ยซafter conceptionยป ูˆ ยซduring mitotic cell
891
01:26:09,330 --> 01:26:19,750
divisionsยป ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
892
01:26:19,750 --> 01:26:26,800
ู„ู„ู€ู„ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„
893
01:26:26,800 --> 01:26:30,940
ูˆุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Mosaicism
894
01:26:30,940 --> 01:26:35,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ูุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง
895
01:26:35,440 --> 01:26:44,640
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุญุฏุซุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ
896
01:26:44,640 --> 01:26:50,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Ovary ุฑุงุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
897
01:26:50,860 --> 01:26:59,630
ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุญุฏุซุชุด ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
898
01:26:59,630 --> 01:27:05,070
ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ูู„ู† ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุนุฏูŠู†
899
01:27:05,070 --> 01:27:08,230
ุญุณุจ
900
01:27:08,230 --> 01:27:13,930
ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ tissue ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ุณูŠุฌ
901
01:27:13,930 --> 01:27:18,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ
902
01:27:18,750 --> 01:27:22,610
ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงููŠุฉ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง
903
01:27:22,610 --> 01:27:28,080
ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ุชูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุฃูŠ
904
01:27:28,080 --> 01:27:33,760
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ
905
01:27:33,760 --> 01:27:41,800
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ูˆู…ุฒุงูŠูƒ
906
01:27:41,800 --> 01:27:48,440
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณุจ ู…ุนูŠู†
907
01:27:48,440 --> 01:27:55,170
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Mutation ุตุงุฑุชู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€
908
01:27:55,170 --> 01:28:02,810
Pluripotent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ
909
01:28:02,810 --> 01:28:12,790
ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูู‡ู†ุง
910
01:28:12,790 --> 01:28:16,150
ุจูŠุญุทูˆู†
911
01:28:16,150 --> 01:28:22,530
ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Marfan Syndromeู‡ูˆ Autismal
912
01:28:22,530 --> 01:28:31,770
Dominant Disorder ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
913
01:28:31,770 --> 01:28:38,610
ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุฒูˆุฌุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูุชุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡
914
01:28:38,610 --> 01:28:50,970
ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู…ุซุงู„ ูู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฌุงุจ ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆุงุจู†ุช ู…ุตุงุจุงุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ
915
01:28:50,970 --> 01:28:57,650
ู…ุด ุฃุดู‚ุงุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูู‚ุท ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุชุŒ
916
01:28:57,650 --> 01:29:05,790
ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุดูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŸ
917
01:29:05,790 --> 01:29:11,570
ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Marfan Syndrome ุฅู†ู‡
918
01:29:11,570 --> 01:29:16,710
Autismal Dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู† ุฃู…ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจุŒ
919
01:29:16,710 --> 01:29:22,330
ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจูุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ
920
01:29:22,330 --> 01:29:27,670
ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ
921
01:29:27,670 --> 01:29:31,590
ู…ุนุงู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ mutation ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ mutation
922
01:29:31,590 --> 01:29:38,040
ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ
923
01:29:38,040 --> 01:29:42,060
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅู†ู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
924
01:29:42,060 --> 01:29:46,540
ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
925
01:29:46,540 --> 01:29:56,360
ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ุช ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ
926
01:29:56,360 --> 01:30:02,540
ุจุฑุถู‡ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง X-linked ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Recessive
927
01:30:02,540 --> 01:30:06,560
Picard Muscular Dystrophy ุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุดูŠู†
928
01:30:06,560 --> 01:30:11,760
Muscular Dystrophy ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณุจุจ ู„ุถุนู ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุณ ุงู„ุฏุดูŠู†
929
01:30:11,760 --> 01:30:17,100
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Very Severe ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูˆุจูŠุจูŠู†
930
01:30:17,100 --> 01:30:22,400
ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุณู† ุงู„ู€ 12ุŒ 14 ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจู…ูˆุช
931
01:30:22,400 --> 01:30:27,310
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Respiratory Failure ุงู„ุจูƒุฑุฅุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
932
01:30:27,310 --> 01:30:32,030
ู†ูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Protein ุจุณ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
933
01:30:32,030 --> 01:30:38,650
ุฃุฎูุŒ ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ
934
01:30:38,650 --> 01:30:45,310
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฒูˆุฌุช ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ููŠ
935
01:30:45,310 --> 01:30:52,890
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ูุจุฑุถู‡ ุฌุงุจุช ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู†ุŒ
936
01:30:52,890 --> 01:31:00,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ Autosomalู…ุงุดูŠ ยซdominantยป ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ยซู…ุงู„ุณยป
937
01:31:00,130 --> 01:31:05,790
ุจุณ ู…ุงููŠุด ยซfemalesยป affected ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซfemaleยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
938
01:31:05,790 --> 01:31:10,330
ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ยซno mutationยป ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณ
939
01:31:10,330 --> 01:31:15,370
ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ยซperipheral bloodยป ูˆุจุจุญุซ
940
01:31:15,370 --> 01:31:20,010
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ ยซovaryยป ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ
941
01:31:20,010 --> 01:31:23,750
ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ ยซtesticle tissueยป ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุญุชู‰
942
01:31:23,750 --> 01:31:24,870
ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ mutation
943
01:31:28,240 --> 01:31:33,260
ุงู„ู€ Mutation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Somatic tissues ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
944
01:31:33,260 --> 01:31:40,420
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
945
01:31:40,420 --> 01:31:44,020
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
946
01:31:44,020 --> 01:31:44,200
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
947
01:31:44,200 --> 01:31:46,240
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
948
01:31:46,240 --> 01:31:46,820
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
949
01:31:46,820 --> 01:31:47,780
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
950
01:31:47,780 --> 01:31:49,000
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
951
01:31:49,000 --> 01:31:49,020
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
952
01:31:49,020 --> 01:31:53,280
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
953
01:31:53,280 --> 01:31:59,130
ุงู„ู€ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง
954
01:31:59,130 --> 01:31:59,530
ุงู„ุดูƒู„
955
01:32:03,250 --> 01:32:08,390
ูุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุช ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ
956
01:32:08,390 --> 01:32:11,530
ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ููŠ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูู„ุงู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡
957
01:32:11,530 --> 01:32:15,070
ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุฌุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
958
01:32:15,070 --> 01:32:19,450
ุนู…ู„ุช ูƒู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุทูุฑุฉ ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช
959
01:32:19,450 --> 01:32:24,450
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ
960
01:32:24,450 --> 01:32:28,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูˆูŠุชู… ุชูˆุงุฑุซู‡ ุนุจุฑ
961
01:32:28,070 --> 01:32:36,860
ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ุฃู‡ ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุญุชู‰ ุชุญุฏุซ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
962
01:32:36,860 --> 01:32:43,560
ุญุชู‰ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒู…ู„ ูˆุชุจูŠู‘ู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุนูŠู„ูŠ
963
01:32:43,560 --> 01:32:51,060
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ูˆูŠู†
964
01:32:51,060 --> 01:32:56,780
ุงู„ุชูุฑุณุฉ ุนุงุฑูู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุดุงูŠูู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
965
01:32:56,780 --> 01:33:05,400
ุงู„ุฃุจููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุงุนู†ุฌูˆุดุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŸ
966
01:33:05,400 --> 01:33:10,960
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุฃุจูˆู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุณูˆุงู†
967
01:33:10,960 --> 01:33:17,100
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุจุตุฑ ุงู†ุดูˆุง ุนู…ู„ุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฃุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
968
01:33:17,100 --> 01:33:22,920
ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
969
01:33:22,920 --> 01:33:27,560
ุงู†ุฏูˆุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Mutation ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุฏูˆุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€
970
01:33:27,560 --> 01:33:33,620
Peripheral Blood ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุฃู†ุง ุฏูˆุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ
971
01:33:33,620 --> 01:33:38,060
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ Spare ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Ova ุงู„ู„ูŠ
972
01:33:38,060 --> 01:33:44,060
ู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
973
01:33:44,060 --> 01:33:48,000
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
974
01:33:48,000 --> 01:33:54,700
ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ Hi ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุงุฆุฏ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู
975
01:33:54,700 --> 01:34:01,220
ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุงุฆุฏุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏูˆุฑุช
976
01:34:01,220 --> 01:34:07,260
ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุทุญูŠ ูˆุณุฑูŠุน ูˆุจุงู„ู€ blood ุจุณ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
977
01:34:07,260 --> 01:34:11,560
ู…ุงูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„
978
01:34:11,560 --> 01:34:17,620
ุฃูุณุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ testicle tissue ูˆู„ุง
979
01:34:17,620 --> 01:34:24,170
cells ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ sperms ุชุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุฏุฑุณุชู‡ู…ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูุนู„ู‹ุง
980
01:34:24,170 --> 01:34:27,510
ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ mutation ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡
981
01:34:27,510 --> 01:34:31,770
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
982
01:34:31,770 --> 01:34:38,150
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุชุธุงู…ู† ุงู„ู€ dominant ูˆ ุงู„ู€ recessive ูˆ ุงู„ู€ X
983
01:34:38,150 --> 01:34:41,610
-linked ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dominant ูˆ ุงู„ู€ recessive ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
984
01:34:41,610 --> 01:34:47,610
ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุจุฏุฃูŠ ูู…ุง ู†ู‚ุนุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ individual
985
01:34:47,610 --> 01:34:57,250
families individualูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงุณุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃู†ู‡
986
01:34:57,250 --> 01:35:02,390
ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑุช ุฃู†ุชูŠ ุดุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠู‡ ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
987
01:35:02,390 --> 01:35:07,770
ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ู… mutated ูุญุณุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ mutation ู‡ุฐู‡
988
01:35:07,770 --> 01:35:12,910
ููŠ ุงู„ testicles ูˆููŠ ุงู„ ovaries ุฑุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡
989
01:35:12,910 --> 01:35:17,790
ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงู„ุงู‚ูŠุด ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูู…ุนู„ูŠูƒ
990
01:35:20,510 --> 01:35:26,130
ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
991
01:35:26,130 --> 01:35:35,230
ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ
992
01:35:35,230 --> 01:35:38,810
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุฃุจูˆูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
993
01:35:38,810 --> 01:35:45,620
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูŠุฑ
994
01:35:45,620 --> 01:35:51,560
ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูŠุฑ ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ู‚ุชู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุด ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
995
01:35:51,560 --> 01:35:59,900
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจูŠุฏุนูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุด ุณู„ูŠู… ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
996
01:35:59,900 --> 01:36:03,870
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุดูŠ ุฎุทูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
997
01:36:03,870 --> 01:36:07,570
ูˆูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Mutation ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุจู€ Degree
998
01:36:07,570 --> 01:36:13,050
ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุจุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช
999
01:36:13,050 --> 01:36:18,130
ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Lethal Genes ุฏุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
1000
01:36:18,130 --> 01:36:24,010
ูˆุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ Mutation ููŠ
1001
01:36:24,010 --> 01:36:28,210
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงูˆุฅุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1002
01:36:28,210 --> 01:36:32,270
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุฌุฒุก
1003
01:36:32,270 --> 01:36:36,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุดุงุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุญุณุจ ุฃู†ุช
1004
01:36:36,970 --> 01:36:41,370
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุจุชุทู„ุนู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุจุฏูƒ
1005
01:36:41,370 --> 01:36:43,850
ุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ู…ุงุดูŠ
1006
01:36:49,070 --> 01:36:55,470
ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู€ degree Paraganglioma
1007
01:36:55,470 --> 01:37:02,910
Syndrome I ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ SDHD ุงู„ู€ Capital
1008
01:37:02,910 --> 01:37:07,350
Letter ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Gen ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุฃุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1009
01:37:07,350 --> 01:37:13,750
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุดุงููˆุง
1010
01:37:13,750 --> 01:37:20,460
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ affected
1011
01:37:20,460 --> 01:37:28,500
males ูˆ females ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1012
01:37:28,500 --> 01:37:40,140
ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ X-linked ุฃุชุฒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุด ู‚ุถูŠุฉ X
1013
01:37:40,140 --> 01:37:45,080
-linked ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ males ููŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ููŠู‡ females ูˆ
1014
01:37:45,080 --> 01:37:50,010
ููŠู‡ males ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุจุงุชุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ
1015
01:37:50,010 --> 01:37:55,170
ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1016
01:37:55,170 --> 01:38:01,530
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ autosomal dominance ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1017
01:38:01,530 --> 01:38:08,470
Huntington's disease ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
1018
01:38:08,470 --> 01:38:13,790
ู…ุฑุงุช Huntington's Korea ุญุฏ
1019
01:38:13,790 --> 01:38:18,200
ุจุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŸู…ุฑุถ Huntington ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฒู„ู…ูŠ
1020
01:38:18,200 --> 01:38:23,400
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1021
01:38:23,400 --> 01:38:32,660
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุฑุนุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1022
01:38:32,660 --> 01:38:39,000
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1023
01:38:39,000 --> 01:38:45,990
ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ููŠู‡ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
1024
01:38:45,990 --> 01:38:50,450
ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุฎุตูˆุต ู„ู†ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Bio ููŠู‡
1025
01:38:50,450 --> 01:38:53,050
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ Glutamate ูˆ
1026
01:38:53,050 --> 01:38:57,370
mutation ููŠ amino acid ูˆุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
1027
01:38:57,370 --> 01:38:59,930
ู…ุง ุฃุชุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1028
01:38:59,930 --> 01:39:05,970
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุทุฑุญูˆู‡ุง ู†ุนู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ู…ุฑุถ
1029
01:39:05,970 --> 01:39:12,570
ูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ุดู„ู„ ูˆูŠุณุจุจ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ
1030
01:39:12,570 --> 01:39:20,650
ูˆุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉุจุณ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1031
01:39:20,650 --> 01:39:26,970
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุจูŠุฌูˆุฒูˆุด ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ
1032
01:39:26,970 --> 01:39:31,950
ุจูŠุฎู„ูุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1033
01:39:31,950 --> 01:39:38,750
autosomal dominant ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
1034
01:39:38,750 --> 01:39:44,570
ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุฑุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1035
01:39:45,110 --> 01:39:51,530
ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุดุนุงุน ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุงุช ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠุฉ ุฅุดูŠ
1036
01:39:51,530 --> 01:39:57,590
ุจูŠุฎู„ุต ุจุณุจุจ ูุชุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ู€ Huntington ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
1037
01:39:57,590 --> 01:40:02,670
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰
1038
01:40:02,670 --> 01:40:08,090
ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณู†
1039
01:40:08,090 --> 01:40:14,630
ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ ูˆ ุฌุงุจ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฏูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1040
01:40:14,630 --> 01:40:18,990
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุนูŠุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1041
01:40:18,990 --> 01:40:24,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุต ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃู† ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1042
01:40:24,130 --> 01:40:31,450
Huntington's ุงู„ู€ Huntington's ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠูƒ
1043
01:40:31,450 --> 01:40:37,650
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุงู ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง
1044
01:40:37,650 --> 01:40:43,980
ูˆุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ุณุงุฆุฏูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต
1045
01:40:43,980 --> 01:40:52,780
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Age of onset
1046
01:40:52,780 --> 01:41:01,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ู†ุง ู„ุชุญุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1047
01:41:01,040 --> 01:41:07,280
ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุตุบุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1048
01:41:07,280 --> 01:41:12,930
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุธู‡ุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
1049
01:41:12,930 --> 01:41:18,510
ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡
1050
01:41:18,510 --> 01:41:24,330
ุจู†ุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1051
01:41:24,330 --> 01:41:28,450
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†
1052
01:41:28,450 --> 01:41:32,970
ุงู„ู€Genetic Counseling ูˆูƒูŠู ุชู†ุตุญ ูˆุดูˆ ุชู†ุตุญ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„
1053
01:41:32,970 --> 01:41:41,370
ูˆูƒุฐุง ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
1054
01:41:41,370 --> 01:41:47,350
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุฃู„
1055
01:41:47,350 --> 01:41:52,670
ุทุจ ุดูˆ ูˆุถุนูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฒูˆุฌ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุช ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1056
01:41:52,670 --> 01:41:57,610
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‚ูุน ุงู„ู†ุณู„ ูˆู…ุงุณูˆูŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
1057
01:41:57,610 --> 01:42:03,820
ุจู†ุชุญุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ูˆููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุงุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู…
1058
01:42:03,820 --> 01:42:09,560
ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€Mutation ูˆุชุดูˆู
1059
01:42:09,560 --> 01:42:17,000
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡
1060
01:42:17,000 --> 01:42:20,960
repeats ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Colony
1061
01:42:20,960 --> 01:42:30,040
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€HD-Gene ุงู„ู€Huntington Disease Geneุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ
1062
01:42:30,040 --> 01:42:35,460
ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ copies ูˆุชุนุชู…ุฏ
1063
01:42:35,460 --> 01:42:40,060
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ copies ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1064
01:42:40,060 --> 01:42:46,680
inserts ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 100ุŒ 100ุŒ 110ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€age of
1065
01:42:46,680 --> 01:42:52,940
inserts ุตุบูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ
1066
01:42:52,940 --> 01:42:59,750
ุฃุตุบุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุฃุฎุฑ
1067
01:42:59,750 --> 01:43:07,230
ุจุณู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†
1068
01:43:07,230 --> 01:43:13,650
ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู€Mutation ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚
1069
01:43:13,650 --> 01:43:18,870
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏ ุญุงู„ูƒ ูƒู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุชุฏุฑุณ
1070
01:43:18,870 --> 01:43:24,510
ุงู„ู€MutationุŒ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1071
01:43:24,510 --> 01:43:28,630
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ุตุญู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„
1072
01:43:28,630 --> 01:43:34,410
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1073
01:43:34,410 --> 01:43:40,150
ูˆุฑุงููŠุงู‹ ู…ุฑุนุจุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุน
1074
01:43:40,150 --> 01:43:47,670
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆู…ุชูˆุชุฑ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุฎู‡
1075
01:43:47,670 --> 01:43:52,330
ุจุถุฑุจ ุฃุฎู…ุงุณ ุจุณุชุงุณ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠููƒุฑ ุดูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูˆูƒุฐุงูˆุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง
1076
01:43:52,330 --> 01:43:57,930
ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
1077
01:43:57,930 --> 01:44:07,030
ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุซ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู€ Huntington's disease
1078
01:44:07,030 --> 01:44:09,990
ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ Huntington's disease ู‡ูˆ
1079
01:44:09,990 --> 01:44:17,390
ูƒุธุงู…ู„ dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ one copy is enough ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1080
01:44:17,390 --> 01:44:26,450
ุจุชุณุจุจูŠุนู†ูŠ stress ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ููŠ
1081
01:44:26,450 --> 01:44:34,510
ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด
1082
01:44:34,510 --> 01:44:43,410
ู‡ุฏูู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ so far ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุชุจุนู†ุง
1083
01:44:43,410 --> 01:44:50,760
ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ inheritance ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ุงุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูƒู€
1084
01:44:50,760 --> 01:44:56,460
Autosomal ูˆ X-Link ูˆููŠู‡ Dominant ูˆRecessive ูˆุจุฏูƒ
1085
01:44:56,460 --> 01:45:00,900
ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
1086
01:45:00,900 --> 01:45:06,120
Single Gene Disease ู…ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ
1087
01:45:06,120 --> 01:45:11,340
ุงู„ู€Chromosome ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Chromosome bands
1088
01:45:11,340 --> 01:45:16,110
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Digorre Syndrome ู„ุฃุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1089
01:45:16,110 --> 01:45:21,190
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1090
01:45:21,190 --> 01:45:25,410
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1091
01:45:25,410 --> 01:45:29,990
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1092
01:45:29,990 --> 01:45:35,970
ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ 3% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNA ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€Mitochondria
1093
01:45:35,970 --> 01:45:40,390
ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€NucleusุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€Chromosomesุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
1094
01:45:40,390 --> 01:45:45,910
autosomal ูˆุงู„ู€ X-linkุŒ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ YุŒ ุงู„ู€Pair ูููŠู‡
1095
01:45:45,910 --> 01:45:49,650
ุฅู†ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ mitochondrial disease ยซู…ูŠูˆุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุง
1096
01:45:49,650 --> 01:45:51,890
ุงู„ุฅู†ู‡ูŠุฑูŠุชุณยป ยซู…ูŠูˆุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุฅู†ู‡ูŠุฑูŠุชุณยป ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุฏูŠ
1097
01:45:51,890 --> 01:45:58,530
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุธู„ ูŠุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ยซLipids
1098
01:45:58,530 --> 01:46:03,430
Hereditary Pycneopathyยป ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ 3% ู…ู†
1099
01:46:03,430 --> 01:46:07,740
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mitochondriaุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1100
01:46:07,740 --> 01:46:11,120
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Mitochondria ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูุฑู†
1101
01:46:11,120 --> 01:46:16,900
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Krebs Cycle ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ูˆ
1102
01:46:16,900 --> 01:46:21,400
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ ATP ูƒู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ
1103
01:46:21,400 --> 01:46:26,900
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial Diseases ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1104
01:46:26,900 --> 01:46:32,440
ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Adult Onset Blindness
1105
01:46:32,440 --> 01:46:38,780
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ูุดู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุตุฑ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
1106
01:46:38,780 --> 01:46:47,520
ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ males ูˆ ุงู„
1107
01:46:47,520 --> 01:46:53,140
females can be affected ุจุณ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
1108
01:46:53,140 --> 01:46:58,300
mitochondria ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ ovaries ุงู„ spare
1109
01:46:58,300 --> 01:47:03,340
ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง mitochondria ูุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„
1110
01:47:03,340 --> 01:47:09,580
eggsุงู„ู€ Females ู„ู„ู€ Ovaries ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌู‰ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุง
1111
01:47:09,580 --> 01:47:18,520
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ autosomal ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„
1112
01:47:18,520 --> 01:47:23,340
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ males ูˆ ุงู„ females are affected
1113
01:47:23,340 --> 01:47:29,760
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ generation ุนุงุฏุฉ affected ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1114
01:47:29,760 --> 01:47:37,640
ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ู .. ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุŒ ู„ูˆ
1115
01:47:37,640 --> 01:47:43,320
male affected ู…ุง ููŠ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ู…ู† ุฐุฑูŠุชู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1116
01:47:43,320 --> 01:47:48,900
ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ male ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุงุช ูˆุฃูƒุชุฑ
1117
01:47:48,900 --> 01:47:53,300
ู…ู† generation ูˆู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุดุŒ ู…ุด ุญุฏุง ู…ุตุงุจ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1118
01:47:53,300 --> 01:47:59,920
ุงู„ุฃู†ุชุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„
1119
01:47:59,920 --> 01:48:07,070
.. ุฒูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุนู… ูƒุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡
1120
01:48:07,070 --> 01:48:11,930
ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุตุงุญุจ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Female ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡
1121
01:48:11,930 --> 01:48:16,350
ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูู‡ูŠ Mitochondrial
1122
01:48:16,350 --> 01:48:23,530
Inheritance ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Inheritance through ุงู„ู€ Female
1123
01:48:23,530 --> 01:48:29,410
lineage ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
1124
01:48:29,410 --> 01:48:34,210
ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฏูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุฅู†ุงู†ุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ูุฑุตุฉูˆุฅู†ู…ุง
1125
01:48:34,210 --> 01:48:38,190
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง
1126
01:48:38,190 --> 01:48:42,330
ูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ Adult-onset
1127
01:48:42,330 --> 01:48:45,090
blindness ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Liberis Hereditary of
1128
01:48:45,090 --> 01:48:50,490
Technopathy ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ Mitochondrial DNA Disease
1129
01:48:50,490 --> 01:48:56,150
Inherited ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ููŠ
1130
01:48:56,150 --> 01:49:01,150
ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฎุชู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุณุฑ
1131
01:49:01,150 --> 01:49:05,740
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ููŠ ุญุฏ
1132
01:49:05,740 --> 01:49:11,040
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1133
01:49:11,040 --> 01:49:14,380
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1134
01:49:14,380 --> 01:49:19,340
ู…ุง ุญุชุณุฃู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1135
01:49:19,340 --> 01:49:25,460
ู†ุชู„ุงู‚ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูˆู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุฅูŠุด
1136
01:49:25,460 --> 01:49:28,400
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุฅู†
1137
01:49:28,400 --> 01:49:34,050
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู†ุชูู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ุดูˆูุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุน
1138
01:49:34,050 --> 01:49:41,930
ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„course ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ูƒู€PlanุŒ ูƒุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุธู†
1139
01:49:41,930 --> 01:49:46,910
ููŠู‡ุง 400 ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1140
01:49:46,910 --> 01:49:51,890
ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„
1141
01:49:51,890 --> 01:49:59,180
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุงุจุจุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1142
01:49:59,180 --> 01:50:03,520
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ
1143
01:50:03,520 --> 01:50:08,400
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1144
01:50:08,400 --> 01:50:12,540
ุทูŠุจ ูˆุจุฎุตูˆุต ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„
1145
01:50:12,540 --> 01:50:16,240
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชูˆุตูู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆ
1146
01:50:16,240 --> 01:50:18,760
ุณู‡ู„ุงุŒ ูŠุงู„ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ