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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
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ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† bacterial vaccines ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู†
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ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ chapter ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู… ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ ูƒู†ุง
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ุจู†ุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ู… Salmonella ูƒู†ุช prevented by ุงู„ู€ vaccine
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Shigella ูƒู†ุช prevented by ุงู„ู€ vaccine ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุถุทุฑุฑุชู†ุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง vaccine
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preventable disease ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ categorization
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠู ู„ู„ู€ vaccine ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠู ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ process
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immunization ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฏุนุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุทุนูŠู… ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ูŠุน could be active ูˆ could be passive ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุทูŠ antibodies ุฅุฐุง
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ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† antibodies ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
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active immunization ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ universe ุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
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ู…ู† ุจุฑุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง passive immunization ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†
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ู…ุทู…ูˆุถูŠู† ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ active ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ passive ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูˆู„
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ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ immunity is induced by vaccines prepared
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from bacteria or their products ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ vaccines
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ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู€ vaccine ู‡ูŠ
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุชู‡ุง
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ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅู…ุง killed or attenuated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ู…ูŠุชุฉ
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุชู‡ุงุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†
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proteins ู…ู…ูƒู† fragments ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ proteins ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฏู‡ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ passive ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง it is preformed
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antibodies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ
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ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุชู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุจุนุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†
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ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ active and passive at the
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same time ุจู†ุนุทูŠ vaccine ูˆุจู†ุนุทูŠ immunoglobulin ูˆููŠ
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ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ุตุญูŠุญูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„
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ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃู†ุช ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชู„ุนุจ ุชูŠุชุงู†ูˆุณุŸ ุชูŠุชุงู†ูˆุณ ูˆุงู„ู€
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rabies ุงู„ู€ rabies ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ู„ุดุฑุญ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง
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ุงู„ู€ rabies ุงู„ู€ rabies ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฏุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู„ูˆ ุนุถู‘ .. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนุถู‘ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุนู†
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ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ุงุชุถุงู„ุช ูˆุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
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ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ุชู… ุชุทุนูŠู…ู‡ุง ูˆุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ
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ุงุชุถุงู„ุฉ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ
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ุงู„ุฎูุงููŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุณู†ุงุฌุจ ..
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ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ุณู†ุงุฌุจ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
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ูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ rabies ุงู„ู€ animal ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ rabid animalุŒ rabid
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animal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ rabiesุŒ rabid
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animal ุงู„ู€ rabid animal ู„ูˆ ุนุถู‘ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
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ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงุฑ .. ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ exposedุŒ ุตุงุฑ
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ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ exposedุŸ ุชุนุฑุถุŒ ูุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
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ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุŒ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ vaccine ูˆู†ุนุทูŠู‡ antibodiesุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑุถ
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already ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ antibodies ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ .. ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€
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virus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุญู„ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ central nervous
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system ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุญูƒู…
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ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู€ immunoglobulins immunoglobulins ู‡ู„
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ุจูŠู‚ุจู„ neutralizationุŸ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ anti .. ุงู„ู€
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vaccine .. ุงู„ู€ virus .. ุงู„ู€ virus ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
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ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุถุฉ ููŠ ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
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ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุจุนุทูŠู‡ vaccine ู„ูŠุด ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู…ุด
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ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ Antigen
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ AntibodyุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงุชู‚ุงุจู„
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Antibody ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู‡ูŠ Value NeutralizationุŒ ุตุญ
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ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูุจุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ vaccine ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุจุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€
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immunoglobulin ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุนุทูŠู†ุง
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vaccine ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุง
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ site of entry ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตู„ ู„ู€ center of impulse
65
00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:52,960
system ูููŠ ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ
66
00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:55,280
ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ active passive immunization ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
67
00:04:55,280 --> 00:04:58,160
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจูˆู„ูŠู†
68
00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:03,500
ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู‡ ูุงูƒุณูŠู†ู‡ ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ Active
69
00:05:03,500 --> 00:05:06,780
Immunity ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุช
70
00:05:06,780 --> 00:05:09,720
ุฃุตุญุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ capsular
71
00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:12,580
polysaccharide ูุณุชุฌุฏูˆุง ุญุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุชุงุนู‡ ููˆู‚ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
72
00:05:12,580 --> 00:05:16,000
Inactivated Protein Toxins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Toxites
73
00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:20,540
ูˆุจุชุงุนู‡ ููˆู‚ ูˆุถุจุท ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ killed bacteria or live
74
00:05:20,540 --> 00:05:23,540
attenuated bacteria ูƒู„ู…ุฉ live ูŠุนู†ูŠ
75
00:05:29,820 --> 00:05:34,280
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงุชุนุฑุถุช
76
00:05:34,280 --> 00:05:38,340
ู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุงุช ุฌุนู„ุชู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุทุนุงู…
77
00:05:38,340 --> 00:05:41,620
ุงู„ genesis ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ attenuated ู‚ุฑูŠ ู„ุฒู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€
78
00:05:41,620 --> 00:05:44,820
infectionุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ู€ disease
79
00:05:44,820 --> 00:05:50,810
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุญุชูƒ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ
80
00:05:50,810 --> 00:05:55,490
ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญุงูƒูŠุด ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ experienceุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
81
00:05:55,490 --> 00:05:58,710
experience ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ memory ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ antibodies ู„ูˆ
82
00:05:58,710 --> 00:06:01,790
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ naturalุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
83
00:06:01,790 --> 00:06:04,570
ูŠู‚ุงูˆู…ุŒ ุฅุฐู† captured by polysaccharideุŒ inactivated
84
00:06:04,570 --> 00:06:08,790
proteins ุชูƒุณูˆูƒุŒ ุชู„ู‚ู‰ a killed bacteria or live
85
00:06:08,790 --> 00:06:16,060
attenuated bacteria ู†ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ู€ meningitis ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ
86
00:06:16,060 --> 00:06:19,620
ู‡ู… ู†ูุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ
87
00:06:19,620 --> 00:06:23,540
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ is the major the main
88
00:06:23,540 --> 00:06:26,660
violence factor of this organism ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†
89
00:06:26,660 --> 00:06:30,960
ุงู„ู€ vaccine ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุณุชู‡ุฏู ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ูุฃูˆู„
90
00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:35,520
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุณุชุจุชุช ูƒูˆูƒุงุณ ู…ูŠู…ูˆู†ูŠุง vaccine ูˆุฃูˆู„ ุตุญูŠุฉ ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ
91
00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:39,400
ุฅู„ู‰ ุตู†ููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ vaccines ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุญุชูˆูŠ
92
00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:43,880
ุนู„ู‰ 23 serotypes ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุดุฑูุชุดุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
93
00:06:43,880 --> 00:06:46,640
ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฎู„ุงุต
94
00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:50,680
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† stereotypes ุจุณ
95
00:06:50,680 --> 00:06:54,160
ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฌุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
96
00:06:54,160 --> 00:06:57,740
ูˆุงุตูู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŸ the most common the most
97
00:06:57,740 --> 00:07:01,900
prevalent ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุฏู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
98
00:07:01,900 --> 00:07:06,020
ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŸ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ
99
00:07:06,020 --> 00:07:11,450
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… normal ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนู…ุงุฑู‡ู…
100
00:07:11,450 --> 00:07:14,990
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู† ุจุณ ุจูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท
101
00:07:14,990 --> 00:07:20,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetesุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡
102
00:07:20,730 --> 00:07:25,110
serosisุŒ ุชู„ูŠูุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ compromised spleen functionุŒ
103
00:07:25,110 --> 00:07:27,810
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ spleenุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
104
00:07:27,810 --> 00:07:31,350
sphenectomyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ spleen ุชู… ุงุณุชุฆุตุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุชู…
105
00:07:31,350 --> 00:07:35,390
ุงุณุชุฆุตุงู„ู‡ ูˆุจุทูˆุญุงู‡ุŒ ุชู… ุงุณุชุฆุตุงู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฅูŠู‡
106
00:07:35,390 --> 00:07:39,590
ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
107
00:07:39,590 --> 00:07:43,530
ุงู„ู€ vaccines ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู‚ู„
108
00:07:43,530 --> 00:07:48,610
ูˆู‡ู… ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุณ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงุฑูƒู… it is coupled with a
109
00:07:48,610 --> 00:07:50,790
carrier protein ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ coupled with a carrier
110
00:07:50,790 --> 00:07:53,770
proteinุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฏุงู… ุฃู†ู‘
111
00:07:56,090 --> 00:08:00,850
ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ antigen ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ protein ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
112
00:08:00,850 --> 00:08:02,770
polysaccharide ูˆุงู„ู€ polysaccharide ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ protein
113
00:08:02,770 --> 00:08:07,090
they are antigenic ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… matters ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ู…
114
00:08:07,090 --> 00:08:10,850
ุงู„ุญุฌู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ antigenุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
115
00:08:10,850 --> 00:08:15,410
ุงุจุชูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุฑูƒู‘ุจุช ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ carrier protein
116
00:08:15,410 --> 00:08:19,950
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุด ุฃูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
117
00:08:19,950 --> 00:08:24,210
antigenุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
118
00:08:24,210 --> 00:08:29,170
ูƒู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒุจุฑุŒ ูุตูˆุช ุงู„ู€ immunogenicity ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰
119
00:08:29,170 --> 00:08:32,950
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅู…ุง
120
00:08:32,950 --> 00:08:38,010
conjugate ุฃูˆ adjuvant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุญูุฒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
121
00:08:38,010 --> 00:08:41,110
antigenicity ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
122
00:08:41,110 --> 00:08:44,730
diphtheria toxoid ูƒู€ adjuvant ุฃูˆ ูƒู€ conjugate ูŠุนู†ูŠ
123
00:08:44,730 --> 00:08:49,130
ุจู†ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุงู… ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ diphtheria
124
00:08:49,130 --> 00:08:53,580
toxoid ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ conjugated ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
125
00:08:53,580 --> 00:08:58,320
conjugated ูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
126
00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:05,860
ู„ู…ู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„
127
00:09:05,860 --> 00:09:10,800
ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู€ vaccine ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ vaccine
128
00:09:10,800 --> 00:09:15,740
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ู„ูŠุด ุฃูุถู„ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุง
129
00:09:15,740 --> 00:09:19,340
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง conjugated with diphtheria
130
00:09:23,030 --> 00:09:27,230
ููŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุจู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ู…ุน
131
00:09:27,230 --> 00:09:33,110
ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆู† ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
132
00:09:33,110 --> 00:09:37,170
ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃุณุฃู„ุด ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
133
00:09:37,170 --> 00:09:43,010
ู…ุง ุฃู‡ุชู…ุด ุฅู„ุง ุจุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุด ุจุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ
134
00:09:43,010 --> 00:09:47,830
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ู…ุถู…ูˆู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุถู…ูˆู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠู†
135
00:09:48,430 --> 00:09:53,470
ุจุทู„ู†ุง ู†ู‡ุชู… ุจุงู„ู€ 23 ูุจู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ู†ู‡ุชู…ู†ุง ููŠู‡ู… ูŠุฑุฏุจูˆุง ูˆ
136
00:09:53,470 --> 00:09:58,830
ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ูˆ ูŠุฎู„ุตูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
137
00:09:58,830 --> 00:10:03,290
ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ู†ู‚ุชู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€ vaccine ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
138
00:10:03,290 --> 00:10:07,470
ุจู†ุฎู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€ Serotype Replacement ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
139
00:10:07,470 --> 00:10:12,270
ู…ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ู„ุงุด ููŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€ vaccine ูŠุญู„ูˆุง ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู‡ุชู…ู†ุง
140
00:10:12,270 --> 00:10:16,330
ููŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€ vaccine ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃู† ุฃูˆุถุญู‡ุง
141
00:10:16,330 --> 00:10:21,850
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 23 ู†ูˆุน ุฃูˆ ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒูˆุถุน ู„ู‡ู…
142
00:10:21,850 --> 00:10:24,850
ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุงุฑููˆุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุงู„ูˆุฌู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด ุณูˆุก ุฃูˆ
143
00:10:24,850 --> 00:10:29,410
ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุดู‡ุฑ perfection ุตุญุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุตูŠุฑู‡ู…ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰
144
00:10:29,410 --> 00:10:36,130
ุฒูˆุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถุงุฑูˆุงุŸ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุด
145
00:10:36,130 --> 00:10:40,970
antivirus ููŠ ุฃุฌุณุงู…ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูŠุญู„ูˆุง ู…ุญู„
146
00:10:40,970 --> 00:10:45,430
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Serotype
147
00:10:45,430 --> 00:10:48,750
Replacement ู†ุทู…ู†ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
148
00:10:48,750 --> 00:10:53,870
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฎูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ
149
00:10:53,870 --> 00:10:58,070
ู‡ูˆ Serotype Replacement ู‡ูˆ ุชุฎูˆู ู†ุธุฑูŠ ูˆู„ู… ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃูŠ
150
00:10:58,070 --> 00:11:02,670
ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฏุนู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฎูˆู ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ
151
00:11:02,670 --> 00:11:08,010
ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉ .. ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช to be
152
00:11:08,010 --> 00:11:11,870
evaluated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑูˆุงุญ ุฏูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ู„
153
00:11:11,870 --> 00:11:16,050
ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู„ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ 23 ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ
154
00:11:16,050 --> 00:11:19,040
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ู„ุงู„ูƒู† ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
155
00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:25,140
ุชุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ู†ุนุชุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„
156
00:11:25,140 --> 00:11:28,660
capsular polysaccharide neisseria meningitidis
157
00:11:29,610 --> 00:11:35,310
ู†ูŠูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง meningitis ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„
158
00:11:35,310 --> 00:11:38,570
explosive .. explosive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุฌุฑูŠ .. explosive
159
00:11:38,570 --> 00:11:45,130
epidemics ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
160
00:11:45,130 --> 00:11:49,250
ุชู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง college students ุทู„ุงุจ
161
00:11:49,250 --> 00:11:53,830
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ููŠ ุณูƒู† ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑ
162
00:11:53,830 --> 00:11:59,340
ูˆ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุฆุงุช ู„ุงุจู†ู‚ุตุญ ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„
163
00:11:59,340 --> 00:12:02,340
vaccineุŒ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูุฆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†
164
00:12:02,340 --> 00:12:06,520
ู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฌู…ู‡ู†ูŠู† .. ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† .. ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ูˆ
165
00:12:06,520 --> 00:12:12,200
ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุฌุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„
166
00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:16,750
ุงู„ุญุฌ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
167
00:12:16,750 --> 00:12:20,310
ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน serotypes ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ ูˆู„ุงุฒู…
168
00:12:20,310 --> 00:12:28,950
ู†ุญูุธู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ACWY ุณู‡ู„ูŠู† ACWY 135 ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ Y ACWY 135
169
00:12:28,950 --> 00:12:32,330
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Y ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡
170
00:12:32,330 --> 00:12:38,310
ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ conjugated ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ non conjugated
171
00:12:38,310 --> 00:12:39,570
ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
172
00:12:44,820 --> 00:12:47,460
it is given when there is a high risk of
173
00:12:47,460 --> 00:12:51,280
meningitis when
174
00:12:51,280 --> 00:12:56,900
students enter college and are living in dormitory
175
00:12:56,900 --> 00:13:01,640
when military recruits enter boot camp ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
176
00:13:01,640 --> 00:13:05,000
ุงู„ู…ุนุณูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌู†ูŠุฏ or for travelers
177
00:13:06,390 --> 00:13:08,590
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญุฌุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
178
00:13:08,590 --> 00:13:12,310
ู…ุณุงูุฑูŠู† to areas where meningitis ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
179
00:13:12,310 --> 00:13:16,930
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุถุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
180
00:13:16,930 --> 00:13:21,750
endemic endemic ู…ูŠุฒู†ู‡ุง ุนู† epidemic ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
181
00:13:21,750 --> 00:13:25,950
hyper endemic wherein a disease incidence is
182
00:13:25,950 --> 00:13:30,790
constantly high in one area ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
183
00:13:30,790 --> 00:13:32,210
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ
184
00:13:35,630 --> 00:13:40,690
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุณู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง 20 ุฃู„ู ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„ 100
185
00:13:40,690 --> 00:13:44,450
ุฃู„ู ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูƒู† ุณู†ูˆูŠุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐูŠ
186
00:13:44,450 --> 00:13:49,150
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง hyper endemic hyper endemic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆุทู†
187
00:13:49,150 --> 00:13:53,490
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุจุฑู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุฌูˆู…
188
00:13:53,490 --> 00:13:58,490
ุงู„ู€ meningitis Hemophilus influenza ูˆ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฒุงุชู‡ุง ุฃู†
189
00:13:58,490 --> 00:14:02,890
ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง is poorly immunogenic
190
00:14:05,990 --> 00:14:11,930
ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
191
00:14:11,930 --> 00:14:15,970
ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎูŠุงุฑ
192
00:14:15,970 --> 00:14:20,010
ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† conjugated ูˆ unconjugatedุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
193
00:14:20,010 --> 00:14:25,310
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูู„ูˆุณ influenza vaccine contains the type B
194
00:14:25,310 --> 00:14:29,790
polysaccharideุงู„ู€ type B polysaccharide ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡
195
00:14:29,790 --> 00:14:34,210
ู„ู†ุง strand ูˆุงุญุฏ conjugated to diphtheria toxoid or
196
00:14:34,210 --> 00:14:39,130
other carrier proteins ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ู„ู†ุง conjugation
197
00:14:39,130 --> 00:14:42,510
ู„ุฅู…ุง diphtheria ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ conjugated ุฃูˆ other
198
00:14:42,510 --> 00:14:46,130
proteins it is given to children between the ages
199
00:14:46,130 --> 00:14:47,950
of two to fifteen months
200
00:14:51,880 --> 00:14:56,700
ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ vaccines ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
201
00:14:56,700 --> 00:15:02,180
ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุชุฑุงูƒู… ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชุญุณู† ู…ู†
202
00:15:02,180 --> 00:15:05,820
ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ููŠ ุฌู†ุงุญ ุงู„
203
00:15:05,820 --> 00:15:12,480
vaccination ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ู„ุญุฏ 15
204
00:15:12,480 --> 00:15:15,380
ุดู‡ุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจู‚
205
00:15:17,970 --> 00:15:21,990
ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆู… ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃู† ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
206
00:15:21,990 --> 00:15:25,870
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุตุงุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
207
00:15:25,870 --> 00:15:30,170
ุงู„ุณู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุชุงุจุชู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡
208
00:15:30,170 --> 00:15:36,870
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„
209
00:15:36,870 --> 00:15:39,590
ู„ุญุธุงุช ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ poorly immunogenic ูˆ it should be
210
00:15:39,590 --> 00:15:42,810
coupled to ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ protein to enhance
211
00:15:42,810 --> 00:15:44,150
immunogenicity
212
00:15:46,100 --> 00:15:51,120
ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ DPT ุตุญุŸ DPT ุซู„ุงุซูŠุŒ
213
00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:54,680
Diphtheria Pertussis ูˆ TetanusุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
214
00:15:54,680 --> 00:16:01,240
ุฑุจุงุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ุŒ ุจูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„
215
00:16:01,240 --> 00:16:06,040
Hemophilus influenza type B ูุตุงุฑ ุฑุจุงุนูŠุŒ ุตุงุฑ ุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง
216
00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:11,450
ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ุฑุจุงุนูŠ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง .. ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุฏู‚ุง .. ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
217
00:16:11,450 --> 00:16:16,250
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุซู„ุงุซ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจูŠุงุช Spetacoccus
218
00:16:16,250 --> 00:16:20,410
pneumonia, Muflis influenza ูˆ Nacinamide bites
219
00:16:20,410 --> 00:16:27,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง
220
00:16:27,020 --> 00:16:30,140
ุงู„ุณุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ุชูŠููŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ุณุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ุชูŠููŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
221
00:16:30,140 --> 00:16:33,520
vaccine ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุชูˆุง ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„
222
00:16:33,520 --> 00:16:37,260
prevention by vaccine ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุทุจุนุง
223
00:16:37,260 --> 00:16:41,420
ุงู„ุณุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ุชูŠููŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุชู‡ุฏู
224
00:16:41,420 --> 00:16:46,480
ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ ูู†ุญุทู‡ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุน ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
225
00:16:46,480 --> 00:16:50,300
ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ killed bacteria
226
00:16:50,300 --> 00:16:55,620
killed bacteria ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ
227
00:16:55,620 --> 00:16:56,180
ู†ุฏู…ุฌู‡ุง
228
00:17:02,020 --> 00:17:07,740
ุทุจุนุง ุชุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ุทูŠููŠ vaccine is indicated ูŠูˆุตู ู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ
229
00:17:07,740 --> 00:17:12,820
ูŠูˆุตู‰ ุจูŠู‡ ู„ู…ูŠู† to people who are traveling to areas
230
00:17:12,820 --> 00:17:17,620
where typhoid fever is common ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠููˆุฆูŠุฏ
231
00:17:17,620 --> 00:17:24,240
ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต who are in
232
00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:28,420
contact with typhoid fever patients or carriers
233
00:17:29,860 --> 00:17:36,620
ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ูƒุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ
234
00:17:36,620 --> 00:17:41,080
ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุนุงุฑููŠู† given aseptic
235
00:17:41,080 --> 00:17:47,520
technique ู„ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุจุจู†ู‰
236
00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:50,540
ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฏ .. ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุจุจู†ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ aseptic technique
237
00:17:50,540 --> 00:17:55,300
ุฅู„ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ breach ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„
238
00:17:55,300 --> 00:17:59,960
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง at high
239
00:17:59,960 --> 00:18:05,590
risk ู„ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุงุฎุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ vaccine ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
240
00:18:05,590 --> 00:18:07,710
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุฏูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ toxoid
241
00:18:07,710 --> 00:18:11,090
vaccine ูˆ ุงู„ู€ toxoid ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† toxin
242
00:18:11,090 --> 00:18:15,010
that has been modified ูƒู„ู…ุฉ modified ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
243
00:18:15,010 --> 00:18:19,170
modification chemical ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† physical ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
244
00:18:19,170 --> 00:18:22,050
genetic engineering ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ modification
245
00:18:22,050 --> 00:18:27,750
ุจุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„ Cornebacterium
246
00:18:27,750 --> 00:18:32,870
diphtheria vaccine ุญุฏ ุณู…ุน ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุฃู† ูู„ุงู† ุฃุตูŠุจ ุจุงู„
247
00:18:32,870 --> 00:18:37,400
diphtheria ู…ุงููŠุดุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงููŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
248
00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:41,320
indicated ูŠุนู†ูŠ immunization against diphtheria is
249
00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:44,940
indicated for every childุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุถุฑุงุชูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
250
00:18:44,940 --> 00:18:49,520
childุŒ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง childrenุŒ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุญ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
251
00:18:49,520 --> 00:18:54,860
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู‘ูˆุง .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุทู‘ูˆุง ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู€DPT
252
00:18:54,860 --> 00:18:59,100
ูƒู†ุฒู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ููƒุณุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏูุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง .. ู…ุด
253
00:18:59,100 --> 00:19:03,540
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ุบุฒุฉุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุตูุฑุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุณู†ูˆุงุช
254
00:19:03,540 --> 00:19:10,560
ุตูุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Toxoid ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูƒููŠู„ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญู…ูŠู†ุง ู…ู†
255
00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:13,240
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ููƒุฑุฉ
256
00:19:24,760 --> 00:19:28,480
ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ูƒู€Toxoid ู…ุด ูƒู€fragment ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
257
00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:30,840
ุจุณ ู„ุฃู‡ .. ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒู€ูƒุงุฑูŠู‘ุงุŒ
258
00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:34,840
ูู‡ูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูุจุชุงุนู‡ immunogenic ุฌูŠุฏุŒ
259
00:19:34,840 --> 00:19:39,700
immunogenic ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู‡ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ..
260
00:19:39,700 --> 00:19:43,680
ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู€ .. ุจู€ .. ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€fragmentุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
261
00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:48,020
ุฎุฏุช Toxoid ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชุด ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒุจุณูˆู„
262
00:19:48,020 --> 00:19:50,340
ูˆู„ุง ุฎุฏุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃู†ุชุฌู„ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
263
00:19:54,090 --> 00:19:57,070
ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทู„ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ for every child
264
00:19:57,070 --> 00:20:02,010
ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฌุฑุนุงุชุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ
265
00:20:02,010 --> 00:20:05,570
ู…ู† ุขุฎุฑ ุฌุฑุนุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ุง booster dose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
266
00:20:05,570 --> 00:20:09,250
ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุนู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
267
00:20:09,250 --> 00:20:13,710
ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุฏุงุนู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ
268
00:20:13,710 --> 00:20:17,030
ุงู„ุญุฑููŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€boost ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏุนู…ุŒ ูู€booster dose ู„ูƒู†
269
00:20:17,030 --> 00:20:21,190
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุทุจูŠู‹ุง ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
270
00:20:21,190 --> 00:20:27,490
ุจุชุฐูƒู‘ุฑ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
271
00:20:27,490 --> 00:20:31,810
ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฌู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ it is formaldehyde treatedุŒ ุฅูŠุด
272
00:20:31,810 --> 00:20:35,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ formaldehyde treated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
273
00:20:35,730 --> 00:20:39,990
ุงู„ู€formaldehydeุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† Clostridium Tetani ุฃูˆ
274
00:20:39,990 --> 00:20:43,150
Clostridium Tetani vaccine contains tetanus toxoid
275
00:20:43,150 --> 00:20:46,970
and is given to everyone ุฒูŠ ู†ูุณูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„
276
00:20:46,970 --> 00:20:52,160
ุงู„ูู„ู‘ุงููŠุฉ early in lifeุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
277
00:20:52,160 --> 00:20:54,820
ู‡ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ protection ู„ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง
278
00:20:54,820 --> 00:21:00,540
ูƒู…ุงู† ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ูุจูŠู†ุดู‘ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุขู†
279
00:21:00,540 --> 00:21:04,340
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ToxoidุŒ ToxoidุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„
280
00:21:04,340 --> 00:21:08,100
ุชุชู†ุณู‘ุน ุฅู†ู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุดุจู‡ zero ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุดุจู‡ zeroุŒ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
281
00:21:08,100 --> 00:21:10,560
ู„ู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€borderline laparotosis
282
00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:10,940
vaccine
283
00:21:13,620 --> 00:21:17,240
but includes other proteins as wellุŒ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู…ุŒ
284
00:21:17,240 --> 00:21:23,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ DBTุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€DBT ู‡ูŠ Deuterium Pertosis
285
00:21:23,700 --> 00:21:27,980
TetanusุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฏูˆูƒุณูˆู„ ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ุงู„ูŠุŒ we are protected
286
00:21:27,980 --> 00:21:32,040
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€vaccine ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู…ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Deuterium ูˆ
287
00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:35,260
ุญู…ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€TetanusุŒ ู„ูƒู† we are not totally
288
00:21:35,260 --> 00:21:41,020
protected ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ PertosisุŒ ูˆุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฏูŠ
289
00:21:41,020 --> 00:21:43,920
ุนูŠุจุงู„ูƒ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€vaccine
290
00:21:43,920 --> 00:21:47,380
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด protected against this diseaseุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ
291
00:21:47,380 --> 00:21:51,620
ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู„ู‘ ู„ู„ุบุงุตุจ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจู„ ุนุฏุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู†
292
00:21:51,620 --> 00:21:55,840
ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุณุฌู‘ู„ูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€pertosisุŒ ูˆุฅู† ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ููŠ
293
00:21:55,840 --> 00:22:00,140
symptoms typical pertosis ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุด
294
00:22:00,140 --> 00:22:03,920
ู…ู‚ุชู†ุนูŠู† ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฐุงุช ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€pertosisุŒ ูุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ
295
00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:08,260
ุงู„ู€pertosis self-limiting ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุฑุชู‡
296
00:22:08,260 --> 00:22:12,780
ูˆุตุนูˆุจุชู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ุงุฌ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง
297
00:22:12,780 --> 00:22:16,120
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ููŠู‡ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐ
298
00:22:16,120 --> 00:22:19,900
ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนุฑู ุจูŠู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€pertosisุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุงู„
299
00:22:19,900 --> 00:22:22,840
ุงู„ุฏูŠูƒูŠุŒ ุงู„ุณุนุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠูƒูŠุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุนุงู„
300
00:22:22,840 --> 00:22:28,790
ุงู„ุฏูŠูƒูŠุŒ ู…ุง ู†ุชู‘ุด ูƒุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€disease ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† .. ุนุดุงู†
301
00:22:28,790 --> 00:22:32,310
ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุดุฑุญ ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูู‡ู… ุฃุนู…ู‚ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ูู‡ู…
302
00:22:32,310 --> 00:22:36,590
ุฃุนู…ู‚ ู„ู„ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€genesis ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
303
00:22:36,590 --> 00:22:41,330
ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชู‘ุฎุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„
304
00:22:41,330 --> 00:22:48,210
ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุนุฑู‘ุถ ู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡
305
00:22:48,210 --> 00:22:54,870
ุธุงู„ู… ู…ู† ุฑุจู‘ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏุŒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุธุงู„ู… ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุฑุงุถูŠ
306
00:22:54,870 --> 00:22:59,160
ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุนุฑูุช
307
00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:03,560
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุจู‘ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงุชู‘ุฎุฐุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ
308
00:23:03,560 --> 00:23:07,480
ูˆุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง .. ุฏู‡ ุจุชู€ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช
309
00:23:07,480 --> 00:23:13,410
ุจุชุนู„ู‘ู… ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… ุบู„ุทุŒ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… ุตุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
310
00:23:13,410 --> 00:23:17,230
ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุง ู†ู„ู‚ู‰ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูŠุฉ ุจู†ุช ูƒุงู†ุช
311
00:23:17,230 --> 00:23:20,170
ุฃู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง
312
00:23:20,170 --> 00:23:22,970
ุชุณู…ุนุด ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุชุด ุชุณู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
313
00:23:22,970 --> 00:23:26,730
ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูˆุตู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ
314
00:23:26,730 --> 00:23:30,850
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ููŠู‡
315
00:23:30,850 --> 00:23:32,970
ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
316
00:23:32,970 --> 00:23:37,320
ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุฎุงุทุฆุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง
317
00:23:37,320 --> 00:23:42,880
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุฑุงุฑู‡ ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃูˆุณุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
318
00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:48,680
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
319
00:23:48,680 --> 00:23:52,880
ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ู€ .. ุทู„ุจุงุชุŒ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุนู† ุงู„ู€bacteroidis
320
00:24:02,710 --> 00:24:07,310
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€normal
321
00:24:07,310 --> 00:24:11,030
flora ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
322
00:24:11,030 --> 00:24:15,830
ูุตุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฏู… is modified by normal floraุŒ diabetesุŒ
323
00:24:15,830 --> 00:24:19,630
ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‚ุฏ ูŠู†ุทูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูˆู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
324
00:24:19,630 --> 00:24:23,650
normal flora ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ู„ูˆุชุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑู‡
325
00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:28,300
ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฌ ุชุจุนู†ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
326
00:24:28,300 --> 00:24:32,240
ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู„ุนุจ ุจู‚ู‰
327
00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:36,700
ุจู…ูŠุฑุชู†ุง ูˆุจุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€mood ุชุจุนุชู†ุงุŒ ูุจุชุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
328
00:24:36,700 --> 00:24:40,340
ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†
329
00:24:40,340 --> 00:24:46,650
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุจูŠู€ .. ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู‚ุทู ุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุจูƒู‘ุฑู‹ุงุŒ
330
00:24:46,650 --> 00:24:50,550
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ูŠุนุฑู ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุณุชุบู„ู‘ู‡ุงุŒ
331
00:24:50,550 --> 00:24:54,470
ูู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ
332
00:24:54,470 --> 00:25:01,020
kill them allุŒ ุงู‚ุชู„ูˆู‡ุงุŒ 99% ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ 99.9% ุงู„ู„ูŠ
333
00:25:01,020 --> 00:25:05,580
ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทู‡ู‘ุฑ ูŠุฏูƒุŒ ุทู‡ู‘ุฑ ุฑุฌู„ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃู‡ู…ุงู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฎู„ุงุก
334
00:25:05,580 --> 00:25:09,020
ุงู†ุชุจุงุทูŠูƒุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู†ูƒุชุดู ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช
335
00:25:09,020 --> 00:25:13,260
ุจุชุณุจุจ ู„ู†ุง ุฃุถุฑุงุฑุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุท ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ..
336
00:25:13,260 --> 00:25:17,500
ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ Noble Flora ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
337
00:25:17,500 --> 00:25:19,940
.. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุกุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ
338
00:25:19,940 --> 00:25:22,540
ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุชุŒ ูˆููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ูˆููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€life
339
00:25:22,540 --> 00:25:25,140
style ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง
340
00:25:25,140 --> 00:25:29,940
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุจู‚ุงุฑ ุฃุฏู‘ู‰ .. ุฏู‡
341
00:25:29,940 --> 00:25:33,060
ุงู„ุฃุจู‚ุงุฑ .. ุฃุฏู‘ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
342
00:25:33,060 --> 00:25:39,380
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ equalized ุฃูˆ 15787ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูุนู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู‚
343
00:25:39,380 --> 00:25:47,220
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุถูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
344
00:25:47,220 --> 00:25:49,860
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ุถูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
345
00:25:49,860 --> 00:25:53,220
.. ุงู„ู€balance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
346
00:25:53,220 --> 00:25:58,120
ุงู„ุจูˆุฑู…ูŠู„ุงุจูŠูƒูˆุณุŒ ูƒู†ุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€toxoid ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€toxin
347
00:25:58,120 --> 00:26:02,220
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€major phytonic component of the bacteria
348
00:26:05,100 --> 00:26:08,800
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒุฑุงุจู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุชุฑูˆุณ ูƒุฑุงุจู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ูƒู†
349
00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:13,020
ููŠ ูƒุฑุงุจู†ุง ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฌู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠู…
350
00:26:13,020 --> 00:26:17,920
ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุชู‘ุตู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุง
351
00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:21,100
ูˆุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุง ุฒู…ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠุง
352
00:26:21,100 --> 00:26:25,920
reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ุณุจูŠูˆุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†
353
00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:30,520
ุฑุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุญ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
354
00:26:31,260 --> 00:26:35,820
ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูู„ุงู…ู†ุชุงุณ ู‡ู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุชูƒุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ
355
00:26:35,820 --> 00:26:39,460
ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
356
00:26:39,460 --> 00:26:43,340
ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑุงู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€vaccine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
357
00:26:43,340 --> 00:26:50,960
ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Toxoid ุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
358
00:26:50,960 --> 00:26:54,660
ุงู„ู€ูู„ุงู…ู†ุชุงุณ ู‡ู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆูŠู†ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูƒุชูŠู†
359
00:26:54,660 --> 00:26:56,840
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€components of the cell wall
360
00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:04,300
ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุดูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠู…ูŠู†ุงุฑุงุช ู„ู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุชุŒ ูƒู„ู‘
361
00:27:04,300 --> 00:27:08,600
ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุชู‚ุฏู‘ู… ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
362
00:27:08,600 --> 00:27:12,120
ููŠ ุงู„ู€microbiologyุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
363
00:27:12,120 --> 00:27:15,260
medical microbiologyุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูˆุณุน ู…ุฏุงุฑูƒู†ุง
364
00:27:15,260 --> 00:27:19,080
ูˆู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุน ู†ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
365
00:27:19,080 --> 00:27:24,320
ุฏูŠุŒ ุฃูˆู„ presentation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชู‚ุฏู‘ู…ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฎู…ุณ
366
00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:24,380
ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
367
00:27:29,230 --> 00:27:32,850
ุฃูˆู„ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
368
00:27:32,850 --> 00:27:36,150
ุฃุฌุณุงู…ู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุฉุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
369
00:27:36,150 --> 00:27:39,450
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ููŠุฏุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุถุงุฑู‘ุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุนู†
370
00:27:39,450 --> 00:27:42,610
ุฅุญุฏู‰ ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู„ู†ุง
371
00:27:42,610 --> 00:27:46,150
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ูˆู„ุฏ
372
00:27:46,150 --> 00:27:50,050
ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุŒ ูุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง fuel microorganism
373
00:27:50,050 --> 00:27:56,470
buttery bacteriaุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ุฐู‡
374
00:27:56,470 --> 00:27:59,190
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
375
00:27:59,190 --> 00:28:02,830
ุงู„ู€Rodiferrix ferradinaceaeุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
376
00:28:02,830 --> 00:28:06,030
ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ common denisius ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ genius
377
00:28:06,030 --> 00:28:10,590
Rodiferrix species ferradinaceae ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆู„
378
00:28:10,590 --> 00:28:13,290
ู…ุฑุฉ ุนุฒู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฑูˆุงุณู Vanguela
379
00:28:17,760 --> 00:28:21,760
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุจุงู‚ูŠ
380
00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:25,660
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
381
00:28:25,660 --> 00:28:29,280
ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุชุชุบุฐู‰ ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
382
00:28:29,280 --> 00:28:35,500
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู„ูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡
383
00:28:35,500 --> 00:28:39,520
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
384
00:28:39,520 --> 00:28:43,740
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชูˆู„ุฏ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช
385
00:28:43,740 --> 00:28:48,520
ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุกุŸ ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุซู†ุงุก
386
00:28:48,520 --> 00:28:52,880
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูƒู…ุตุฏุฑ
387
00:28:52,880 --> 00:28:56,180
ู„ู„ุบุฐุงุก ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุชูƒุณู‘ุฑู‡ุง ูุจุชู†ุชุฌ
388
00:28:56,180 --> 00:29:00,310
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆุจุชูุถู„ ุฃู†
389
00:29:00,310 --> 00:29:03,930
ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† 4 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุณูŠู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู„
390
00:29:03,930 --> 00:29:07,830
30 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุณูŠู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ optimum ู„ู‡ุง 25 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
391
00:29:07,830 --> 00:29:12,890
ุณูŠู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ู†ูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุณูƒุฑ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
392
00:29:12,890 --> 00:29:17,410
ู…ุน ู…ุงุก ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฑุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง CO2 ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู†ูุณ
393
00:29:17,410 --> 00:29:20,910
ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุน ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ
394
00:29:20,910 --> 00:29:25,390
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฑุญ ุฃูˆุฑู‘ุฌูŠูƒู…
395
00:29:25,390 --> 00:29:25,790
ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
396
00:29:29,330 --> 00:29:32,610
ุฃูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุถูˆุก
397
00:29:32,610 --> 00:29:49,490
ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€
398
00:29:49,490 --> 00:29:52,030
macro organism ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Rodoflax ููŠ ุงู„ู€
399
00:29:52,030 --> 00:29:56,030
ุฑุฏูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุบุฐู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุฑุญ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ CO2 ูˆ ุฑุญ
400
00:29:56,030 --> 00:29:57,530
ุชู†ุชุฌ ู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
401
00:30:08,420 --> 00:30:11,520
ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฑุญ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
402
00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:14,120
ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงุซูˆุฏ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ membrane
403
00:30:14,120 --> 00:30:17,040
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงููŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ membrane ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงููŠูƒ
404
00:30:17,040 --> 00:30:20,340
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู†
405
00:30:20,340 --> 00:30:24,060
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุซูˆุฏ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจู…ุง
406
00:30:24,060 --> 00:30:28,240
ุฃู†ู‡ุง positive charge ุฑุญ .. negative charge ุฑุญ
407
00:30:28,240 --> 00:30:32,700
ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ู„ู…ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
408
00:30:32,700 --> 00:30:34,600
ู‡ุชูˆู„ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชูˆู„ุฏ
409
00:30:54,390 --> 00:30:57,810
ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุด ุชุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
410
00:30:57,810 --> 00:31:06,110
ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุจุชูˆู„ุฏ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑุฌุน ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cathode ูˆ
411
00:31:06,110 --> 00:31:09,930
ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ oxygen ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„
412
00:31:09,930 --> 00:31:13,910
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุฏ ู„ู„ู€ cathode ูˆ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡
413
00:31:13,910 --> 00:31:15,770
ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ
414
00:31:23,740 --> 00:31:26,720
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† .. ุฅุฌุช
415
00:31:26,720 --> 00:31:29,860
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃู†ุชุฌุช ู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ู†ุตุจุญ
416
00:31:29,860 --> 00:31:34,380
ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ูƒุงุซูˆุฏ ูู†ุชุฌุช ู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ุงุก ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
417
00:31:34,380 --> 00:31:37,300
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง
418
00:31:37,300 --> 00:31:40,920
ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุทุจุนุงู‹
419
00:31:40,920 --> 00:31:44,140
ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
420
00:31:44,140 --> 00:31:48,600
ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
421
00:31:48,600 --> 00:31:54,040
ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
422
00:31:54,040 --> 00:31:57,300
ู„ุบุฒุฉ .. ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ุบุฒุฉ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
423
00:31:57,300 --> 00:32:00,420
ุฃู…ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุดูŠุฑ ุชุฌูŠู†ุง 8 ุณุงุนุงุช ุชุดูŠุฑ
424
00:32:00,420 --> 00:32:04,300
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฌูŠู†ุง 10 ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
425
00:32:04,300 --> 00:32:09,040
ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ู†ุณุชุบู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆูˆูุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆ
426
00:32:09,040 --> 00:32:12,360
ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูู†ุชุฌุช ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
427
00:32:12,360 --> 00:32:17,580
ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Chuanella Undecinens
428
00:32:17,580 --> 00:32:21,360
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
429
00:32:21,360 --> 00:32:25,300
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ู†ุนุฒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุจู†ูุณ ู…ุจุฏุฃ
430
00:32:25,300 --> 00:32:30,560
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆ ุจุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ู„ู†ุง ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูู„ูˆ ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ุบุฒุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ
431
00:32:30,560 --> 00:32:34,700
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุณุชุบู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุบุฒุฉ
432
00:32:34,700 --> 00:32:40,470
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุดูƒุฑ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
433
00:32:40,470 --> 00:32:43,930
ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ู‡ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
434
00:32:43,930 --> 00:32:50,550
ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ูุตุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† A ุฃูˆ B ุฃูˆ AB ุฅู„ู‰
435
00:32:50,550 --> 00:32:53,890
ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ O ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู€
436
00:32:53,890 --> 00:32:57,990
bacterium fragilis and ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
437
00:32:57,990 --> 00:33:01,210
ุงู„ู€ flavobacterium meningospectum ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ
438
00:33:01,210 --> 00:33:03,730
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ
439
00:33:03,730 --> 00:33:06,710
elizabethkingia meningospectum ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
440
00:33:06,710 --> 00:33:12,330
ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง bacteria it's pressure loss ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
441
00:33:12,330 --> 00:33:15,810
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชู…ุชุน ุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
442
00:33:15,810 --> 00:33:19,810
ุทุจุนุงู‹ obligate aerobic ูˆุงุฎุฐู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู† ู…ุนู†ู‰
443
00:33:19,810 --> 00:33:22,470
obligate aerobic ูˆ ู‚ุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ gram negative ุจุตุจุบุฉ
444
00:33:22,470 --> 00:33:25,610
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ microscope ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
445
00:33:25,610 --> 00:33:28,990
ู„ู‡ุง stain ูˆ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง negative ุจุตุจุบุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
446
00:33:28,990 --> 00:33:31,810
ุนู† normal flora ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ in intestinal tract in
447
00:33:31,810 --> 00:33:36,270
human ูƒูˆู„ูˆู†ุฒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ flora
448
00:33:36,270 --> 00:33:39,410
microflora ุฃูˆ normal flora ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ abnormal
449
00:33:39,410 --> 00:33:42,570
conditions ููˆุฑุงู‹ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ infections ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€
450
00:33:42,570 --> 00:33:46,130
endogenous infections ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู†
451
00:33:46,130 --> 00:33:48,230
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ endosporous ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ endosporous ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
452
00:33:48,230 --> 00:33:51,210
ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูุงุณูŠุบุงุณ
453
00:33:51,210 --> 00:33:54,990
ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุณุชุฑูŠุฏูŠุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
454
00:33:54,990 --> 00:33:58,990
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุจู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุญูŠุซ ุชู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู€ beta
455
00:33:58,990 --> 00:34:04,220
-lactamase ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุนุฒู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
456
00:34:04,220 --> 00:34:07,140
ุงู„ู€ agar ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ bacterium spill esculin
457
00:34:07,140 --> 00:34:11,020
agar ูŠุฑู…ุฒ ุจุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ BBA ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
458
00:34:11,020 --> 00:34:16,600
ุจุชุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุชุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ esculin ุจุชุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ ู„ู€ dextrose and
459
00:34:16,600 --> 00:34:20,580
esculetin ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู†ุชุฌุงุช ู…ุน
460
00:34:20,580 --> 00:34:24,980
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ iodines ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ions ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุดูƒู„
461
00:34:24,980 --> 00:34:28,300
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ media ุชู…ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
462
00:34:28,300 --> 00:34:31,520
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ูˆุณุท ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ coolness ู…ู† dark
463
00:34:31,520 --> 00:34:34,680
brown ุฅู„ู‰ black color ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
464
00:34:34,680 --> 00:34:37,880
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูŠุนุงุฏ selective media ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ isolation
465
00:34:37,880 --> 00:34:41,600
and identification of this microbe ู‡ู„ุง ุงู„ู€
466
00:34:41,600 --> 00:34:44,220
pathogens ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู‘ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุดูƒู„
467
00:34:44,220 --> 00:34:47,480
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ normal flora intestinal tract ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
468
00:34:47,480 --> 00:34:50,320
abnormal conditions ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ pathogens ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
469
00:34:50,320 --> 00:34:52,900
pathogens ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ
470
00:34:52,900 --> 00:34:56,800
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ู„ู€ CNS ุงู„ู€ CNS ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ central
471
00:34:56,800 --> 00:35:00,040
nervous system ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ head ู„ู†ูŠูƒ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
472
00:35:00,040 --> 00:35:04,950
tissues soft tissues ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ skin ุงู„ุชูŠุชุฑุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ
473
00:35:04,950 --> 00:35:08,590
ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ capsule ุงู„ู€
474
00:35:08,590 --> 00:35:11,610
capsule ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูŠุนุงุฏ polysaccharides ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญู…ูŠู‡ุง
475
00:35:11,610 --> 00:35:15,550
ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณูŠุชูˆุณุณ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชุนู…ู„
476
00:35:15,550 --> 00:35:18,430
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ abscess formations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุฑุงุฌ
477
00:35:18,430 --> 00:35:24,030
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชุณุจุจ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰
478
00:35:24,030 --> 00:35:29,250
ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจุชุณุจุจ ู„ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจุทู† ู‡ูŠ
479
00:35:29,250 --> 00:35:35,320
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุณุจุจ ู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฑูŠุงู„ู„
480
00:35:35,320 --> 00:35:37,880
treatmentุŒ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
481
00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:40,980
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ antimicrobial ู…ุชุฑูˆู†ุงุบุงุฒูˆู„ุฒ and
482
00:35:40,980 --> 00:35:45,480
ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู…ููŠู†ูŠูƒูˆู„ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ inhibitor ู„ู„ู€ produce ุงู„ู„ูŠ
483
00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:48,000
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ beta-lactamase ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ beta
484
00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:52,460
-lactamุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ beta-lactamase
485
00:35:52,460 --> 00:35:55,980
inhibitions and ุงู„ู€ beta-lactamase antibioticุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง
486
00:35:55,980 --> 00:35:59,900
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง
487
00:35:59,900 --> 00:36:02,760
ุชุณุจุจู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ infections ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ medical
488
00:36:02,760 --> 00:36:05,480
research ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ูุตุงุฆู„
489
00:36:05,480 --> 00:36:11,320
ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† A ุฃูˆ B ุฃูˆ AB ุฅู„ู‰ ูุตูŠู„ุฉ O ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
490
00:36:11,320 --> 00:36:13,800
ุงู„ู€ medical ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ
491
00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:16,440
ุจุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ cancer ู„ูƒู† ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงู‹
492
00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:18,920
ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญ ู‡ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ูู‚ุท ุนู† ุงู„ู€ blood ุงู„ู€
493
00:36:18,920 --> 00:36:22,700
bacteriophagelosis ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†
494
00:36:22,700 --> 00:36:26,620
ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ O ุฅู„ู‰
495
00:36:26,620 --> 00:36:32,740
ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ A ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ B ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ O ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
496
00:36:32,740 --> 00:36:36,260
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู€ antigens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
497
00:36:36,260 --> 00:36:39,980
surface ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ ู‡ูˆ
498
00:36:39,980 --> 00:36:43,200
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Alpha Galactosidase ู„ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€
499
00:36:43,200 --> 00:36:47,120
antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ B
500
00:36:47,120 --> 00:36:52,260
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Galactose ูุฅู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุจู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ
501
00:36:52,260 --> 00:36:55,740
Galactase ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูŠูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ูุทุฑูŠุง ุฑุญ
502
00:36:55,740 --> 00:36:59,430
ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุตูŠู„ุฉ O ู„ุฃู† ูุตูŠู„ุฉ O ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ
503
00:36:59,430 --> 00:37:02,410
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ antigens ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€
504
00:37:02,410 --> 00:37:06,190
Blood group A ุจู€ O blood group ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
505
00:37:06,190 --> 00:37:09,570
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฏู…ู‡ู… O ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Antigens ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
506
00:37:09,570 --> 00:37:12,810
RBCs ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน A ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฏู…ู‡ู… A ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Antigens ู…ู†
507
00:37:12,810 --> 00:37:16,550
ู†ูˆุน A ูˆุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฏู…ู‡ู… B ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Antigens ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน B
508
00:37:16,550 --> 00:37:20,250
ูˆุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฏู…ู‡ู… AB ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Antigens ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน A ูˆ ู…ู†
509
00:37:20,250 --> 00:37:24,500
ู†ูˆุน B ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุนูŠ ูุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ู†ูˆุฑุจูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง
510
00:37:24,500 --> 00:37:28,640
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ูˆ
511
00:37:28,640 --> 00:37:33,060
ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูƒู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
512
00:37:33,060 --> 00:37:35,840
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ฮฑ-galactosidase
513
00:37:35,840 --> 00:37:39,120
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ cut of the sugars in
514
00:37:39,120 --> 00:37:42,850
surface of RBCs ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุฏูŠู†ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
515
00:37:42,850 --> 00:37:46,510
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุง ุจุชุตู„ู†ุงุด ููŠู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู‚ุชุตุฑู†ุง ู„ู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
516
00:37:46,510 --> 00:37:49,610
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Elizabeth King Young Hingospectrum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู…
517
00:37:49,610 --> 00:37:51,950
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
518
00:37:51,950 --> 00:37:54,610
ุงู„ู€ Flavobacteria ู…ู† Hingospectrum ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
519
00:37:54,610 --> 00:37:59,280
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… A ุฅู„ู‰ ูุตูŠู„ุฉ O ูƒูŠูุŸ ุทุจุนุง
520
00:37:59,280 --> 00:38:02,880
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุฎุงุต ุงุณู…ู‡ N
521
00:38:02,880 --> 00:38:06,480
-acetylgalactamalanase
522
00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:10,320
ุจุชุญูˆู„ ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… A ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ O ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
523
00:38:10,320 --> 00:38:14,240
sugars ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ surface ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ูˆ ููˆุฑุง
524
00:38:14,240 --> 00:38:18,280
ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ O ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†
525
00:38:18,280 --> 00:38:22,940
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง Desfragilis ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ Antigen ุจูŠู‡
526
00:38:22,940 --> 00:38:25,000
ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Elizabeth
527
00:38:25,000 --> 00:38:29,340
King-Yamingospectrum ุจุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ A ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
528
00:38:29,340 --> 00:38:32,740
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ in normal flora in
529
00:38:32,740 --> 00:38:35,180
the intestinal tract ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ abnormal
530
00:38:35,180 --> 00:38:39,540
conditions ุจุชูƒูˆู† endogenous ุฃูˆ ุจุชุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
531
00:38:39,540 --> 00:38:43,210
ูˆ infections ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู…ู†
532
00:38:43,210 --> 00:38:47,330
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ููŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ูุตุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฃู†
533
00:38:47,330 --> 00:38:50,750
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุฏู… ุจูŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ
534
00:38:50,750 --> 00:38:53,190
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
535
00:38:53,190 --> 00:38:56,690
ูุตูŠู„ุชู‡ุง ุฃูŠู‡ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ ุฃูŠู‡ ู„ุจูŠู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
536
00:38:56,690 --> 00:38:59,710
ุงู„ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑุถ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ
537
00:38:59,710 --> 00:39:03,570
ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุฏู… ูˆ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุญูŠู…ูˆุช ููˆุฑุง ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช
538
00:39:03,570 --> 00:39:06,770
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนุง
539
00:39:06,770 --> 00:39:10,310
ู…ุด ู…ู† ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง
540
00:39:10,310 --> 00:39:13,210
ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰ O ู…ุชุนุงุฑูุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
541
00:39:13,210 --> 00:39:17,490
Universal blood cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
542
00:39:17,490 --> 00:39:22,290
ุชูˆุฒู‘ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูุตุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† O ุจุชุงุนุฉ B ูˆ
543
00:39:22,290 --> 00:39:26,790
ุจุชุงุนุฉ A ุจุชุงุนุฉ AB ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ูุตูŠู„ุฉ
544
00:39:26,790 --> 00:39:30,550
ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰ O ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฒูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุนู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูุจุนุทูŠู‡
545
00:39:30,550 --> 00:39:34,850
ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† safety of clinical
546
00:39:34,850 --> 00:39:37,690
transfusion ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู… ุงุณู…ูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠ
547
00:39:41,820 --> 00:39:45,020
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุง
548
00:39:45,020 --> 00:39:50,280
ุญุฏูŠุซุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Human bacteria ุงูˆู„
549
00:39:50,280 --> 00:39:52,960
ุดุบู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู
550
00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:55,660
ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุฎุงุต ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡
551
00:39:55,660 --> 00:39:59,100
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bioluminescence ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
552
00:39:59,100 --> 00:40:05,080
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุจุนุซ ุถูˆุก ุจุชุนู…ู„ Emission ู„ู„ุถูˆุก
553
00:40:05,080 --> 00:40:08,540
ุทุจุนุง ุชุนู…ู„ Emission ู„ู„ุถูˆุก ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€
554
00:40:08,540 --> 00:40:13,900
Luciferase ุจุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
555
00:40:13,900 --> 00:40:17,820
ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑูˆู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
556
00:40:17,820 --> 00:40:21,560
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Gut tract
557
00:40:21,560 --> 00:40:23,920
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Skin surface ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Marine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
558
00:40:23,920 --> 00:40:29,840
ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุจุญุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
559
00:40:29,840 --> 00:40:30,700
ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุถูˆุก
560
00:40:34,050 --> 00:40:37,290
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุณุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ
561
00:40:37,290 --> 00:40:40,190
ุงู„ู€ Sea water ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sheens ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุงุช ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€
562
00:40:40,190 --> 00:40:44,370
Freshwater ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
563
00:40:44,370 --> 00:40:48,390
ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุชูƒุงูู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ
564
00:40:48,390 --> 00:40:52,390
ุงู„ู€ Fish ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Scutes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Crepes ูˆ
565
00:40:52,390 --> 00:40:58,470
ุงู„ุญุจุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Dolphins ุจุนุถ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ูŠ
566
00:40:58,470 --> 00:41:02,610
Rod shape ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† Gram negative ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
567
00:41:02,610 --> 00:41:09,000
ุฏู…ูˆุชุงูŠูˆุจ ุทุจุนุง ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Motility flattened motion ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
568
00:41:09,000 --> 00:41:19,760
ู‡ูŠ Facultative anaerobic ู‡ุฐุง
569
00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:22,020
ุงู„ู€ Mechanism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุท
570
00:41:22,020 --> 00:41:26,940
ุจุณุชุฑุงุช ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Luciferin ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจุฅู†ุฒูŠู…
571
00:41:26,940 --> 00:41:34,180
ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Luciferase ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Light ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
572
00:41:34,180 --> 00:41:37,340
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
573
00:41:37,340 --> 00:41:41,620
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ Auto-inducer ูƒู„
574
00:41:41,620 --> 00:41:44,560
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Auto-inducer ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Auto-inducer
575
00:41:44,560 --> 00:41:48,940
ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Biofilm ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
576
00:41:48,940 --> 00:41:52,660
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ Quorum sensing ููƒู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
577
00:41:52,660 --> 00:41:55,760
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Auto-inducer ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุธู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
578
00:41:55,760 --> 00:42:01,980
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Gene ุงุณู…ู‡ Lux operon Gene ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
579
00:42:01,980 --> 00:42:05,820
Substrate ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
580
00:42:05,820 --> 00:42:10,780
Flavin mononucleotide ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ O2 ูˆ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
581
00:42:10,780 --> 00:42:15,520
Long chain ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Fatty aldehyde ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
582
00:42:15,520 --> 00:42:18,860
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุถูˆุก ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
583
00:42:18,860 --> 00:42:22,680
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Blue green ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
584
00:42:22,680 --> 00:42:29,620
ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌ 490 nanometer ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡
585
00:42:29,620 --> 00:42:34,020
ุทูˆุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุตู†ุงู ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุตู†ุงู ุชู…
586
00:42:34,020 --> 00:42:37,260
ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Vibrio ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Photobacterium ูˆ ุงู„ู€
587
00:42:37,260 --> 00:42:42,340
Photobacterium ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Vibrio ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
588
00:42:42,340 --> 00:42:45,760
ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Fischeri ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Harveyi
589
00:42:48,270 --> 00:42:51,050
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ู†ู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
590
00:42:51,050 --> 00:42:53,310
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Thiosulfate Citrate
591
00:42:53,310 --> 00:42:57,550
Bile salts Sucrose ุงู„ู€ TCPC-Agar ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
592
00:42:57,550 --> 00:43:00,930
Modified Sea Water Complete ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฎุถุฑ
593
00:43:00,930 --> 00:43:06,270
ูˆ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุจู†ู…ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
594
00:43:06,270 --> 00:43:10,510
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุดูˆููŠู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ
595
00:43:10,510 --> 00:43:13,290
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
596
00:43:15,630 --> 00:43:18,530
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง
597
00:43:18,530 --> 00:43:22,150
ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Food microbiology ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ูƒู€
598
00:43:22,150 --> 00:43:25,230
Biotechnology ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Drug diagnosis ูˆ
599
00:43:25,230 --> 00:43:29,050
ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
600
00:43:29,050 --> 00:43:34,390
Toxicity ู„ู„ู€ Water ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุง ููŠ .. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
601
00:43:34,390 --> 00:43:38,090
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Fossil fuels ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
602
00:43:38,090 --> 00:43:41,670
ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุญููˆุฑูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cold war ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
603
00:43:41,670 --> 00:43:45,920
ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุณุงูˆุฆู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ููŠ
604
00:43:45,920 --> 00:43:48,720
ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ
605
00:43:48,720 --> 00:43:52,340
ุฅู†ุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
606
00:43:52,340 --> 00:43:56,040
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ ูˆ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุชู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ
607
00:43:56,040 --> 00:43:59,480
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุบุฒุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠู„ู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ
608
00:43:59,480 --> 00:44:02,620
ุชุจุนู†ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎู„ุตูˆุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู†ุถุฆ
609
00:44:02,620 --> 00:44:05,200
ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุจุฏูˆู† .. ูˆุด ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ