|
1 |
|
00:00:20,860 --> 00:00:25,360 |
|
ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงุณุชูู
ููุง ูู
ูุถูุน ูุชูุฑ ู
ูู
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:29,480 |
|
ุจุฏุฃูุง ููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงูุญูููุฉ ุญุฏุซูุง |
|
|
|
3 |
|
00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:34,600 |
|
ุนู ุชุนุฑููุงุช ุญุฏุซูุง ุนู ุชุตูููุงุช ุญุฏุซูุง ุนู mechanisms of |
|
|
|
4 |
|
00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:37,540 |
|
action ู ุจุนุฏูู ุงูุชูููุง ูู resistance ู ุจุนุฏูู |
|
|
|
5 |
|
00:00:37,540 --> 00:00:41,840 |
|
ุงูุชูููุง ู how to test these antimicrobials ูู |
|
|
|
6 |
|
00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:44,260 |
|
ุงูู
ุนู
ู ู ุฎุฏูุง ุงู disk diffusion ู ุงู broad |
|
|
|
7 |
|
00:00:44,260 --> 00:00:50,010 |
|
solution ู ุนุฑููุง ู
ุตุทูุญุงุช ุฒู ุงู MIC ู ุงู MBCููุตููุง |
|
|
|
8 |
|
00:00:50,010 --> 00:00:56,170 |
|
ููุจุฑุชูุงูุฉ ูุฐู ุงููู ูุฏุงู
ูุง ุงููู ูููุง action ู |
|
|
|
9 |
|
00:00:56,170 --> 00:00:59,170 |
|
reaction ูุงุญุฏ ุจุชูุนู ุงูุฃู
ุงู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ุจุชูุนู ุงูุฎูู ู |
|
|
|
10 |
|
00:00:59,170 --> 00:01:04,050 |
|
ู
ูุงูู ุณุงู
ุฉ ููุฐู ุชุนุจูุฑ ุนู ุนูุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู two |
|
|
|
11 |
|
00:01:04,050 --> 00:01:11,580 |
|
antibiotics ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุซุจุช ุนู
ู ุงูุขุฎุฑู ุงุญูุง ู
ู
ูู ุฏุฑุณูุง |
|
|
|
12 |
|
00:01:11,580 --> 00:01:17,020 |
|
ูุจู ุฐูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุชุขุฐุฑุ ุงู ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ุนู
ู ุงูุขุฎุฑุ |
|
|
|
13 |
|
00:01:17,020 --> 00:01:20,140 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุฏุฑุณูุงู ูู
ุง ููู
ูุง ุนู ุงู camp test ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
14 |
|
00:01:20,140 --> 00:01:23,580 |
|
group B streptococci ููู streptococcus a galactiaุ |
|
|
|
15 |
|
00:01:23,580 --> 00:01:27,460 |
|
ุจุฅู ูุงุญุฏ ููู
ูููุณูู ุจูุนู
ู ุชุขุฐุฑุ synergism ู
ุน |
|
|
|
16 |
|
00:01:27,460 --> 00:01:31,300 |
|
ุงูููู
ูููุณูู ุชุจุน ุงูุงุณุชุงูููููููุงุณ ุงูุฑุณุ ูุจุฒูุฏ ูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
17 |
|
00:01:31,300 --> 00:01:33,180 |
|
ุงูููู
ูููุณูุณ ู ูุนุทููุง ุงู arrowhead shape ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
18 |
|
00:01:33,180 --> 00:01:36,610 |
|
ุจุงูุฑููุ ุงู arrowhead shapeูุจูู ุงูุนูุงูุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
19 |
|
00:01:36,610 --> 00:01:39,510 |
|
ุจูุชููู
ุนููุง ุงูููู
ุฃุฑุจุน ุนูุงูุงุช ูู ูุง ุตุจูุฑุฉ ู ุฃุทูู |
|
|
|
20 |
|
00:01:39,510 --> 00:01:44,090 |
|
ุชูุงุชุฉ ุจูุชููู
ุนู ุฃุฑุจุน ุนูุงูุงุช ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุงูุฃููู |
|
|
|
21 |
|
00:01:44,090 --> 00:01:47,330 |
|
indifference indifference ูุนูู ู
ุด ูุงุฑูุฉ ูุฌุจ ุฃู |
|
|
|
22 |
|
00:01:47,330 --> 00:01:53,390 |
|
ูุทูุน ุงูููุญุฉ ุทูู ุงูููุช ู ูุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฌุงูุฒ |
|
|
|
23 |
|
00:01:53,390 --> 00:01:58,110 |
|
ุจูุทูุน ูู
ุง ูููู ููู no drugs ุตุญ ุจููุจุฑ ุฌุงูุฒ ูู ุญุทููุง |
|
|
|
24 |
|
00:01:58,110 --> 00:02:02,430 |
|
drug A ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุจูููู ูุนูุฏูุง ุฃุฌู ููู ูุณู |
|
|
|
25 |
|
00:02:02,430 --> 00:02:06,970 |
|
ููู ูู
ููู ุญุทููุง drug B ุดูููุง ูุชูุฑ ุจูุฒู .. ูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
26 |
|
00:02:06,970 --> 00:02:11,190 |
|
ุจูุฒู .. ููู ูู ุญุทููุง ุงูุชููู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ .. ูุญุธู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
27 |
|
00:02:11,190 --> 00:02:15,690 |
|
ู
ุงููุด ุงุฎุชูุงู ุจูู drug B ูุญุงูู ู ุจูู A ู B ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
28 |
|
00:02:15,690 --> 00:02:20,830 |
|
A ูู
ูุถู ู B ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงููุชูุฌุฉ in difference .. |
|
|
|
29 |
|
00:02:20,830 --> 00:02:25,430 |
|
ู
ุงููุด ูุฑู .. ู
ุงููุด ูุฑู ุงูุดูุก ุงูุชุงูู .. ุงุชุทูุน ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
30 |
|
00:02:25,430 --> 00:02:31,680 |
|
.. ูู drug ุงุชุทูุนูุงูุฏุฑุงุฌ C ุฌุฑูุฏ ู
ู ูุนูู ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
31 |
|
00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:37,040 |
|
activity ููุง ุถุนููุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฎุงูุต ุงูุฏุฑุงุฌ D ูุทุฑ ุงูุจูุชูุฑู |
|
|
|
32 |
|
00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:41,860 |
|
ููู ู
ู ู
ุณุชูู ู
ุนูู ููู ูู
ุง ุญุทููุง ุงูุฏุฑุงุฌ C ู
ุน ุฏู |
|
|
|
33 |
|
00:02:41,860 --> 00:02:46,040 |
|
ุดูููุง ููู ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌุฏุง ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ุง ูููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
34 |
|
00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:49,820 |
|
ูุฌุจ ุงู ูููู ุงููุง 1 ุฒุงุฏ 1 ุณุงูู 5 ุนุดุฑุฉ ู
ุด 1 ุฒุงุฏ 1 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
00:02:49,820 --> 00:02:53,100 |
|
ุณุงูู ุงุชููู ูู ุฏู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูู ุงู antagonism ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
36 |
|
00:02:53,100 --> 00:03:02,180 |
|
ุงูุชุงูุชุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌ ูู ุฏุฑุงุฌE ูุญุธุฉ ูุฏุฑุฌ F ูู ุฏุฑุฌ E ููู ุฏุฑุฌ |
|
|
|
37 |
|
00:03:02,180 --> 00:03:07,820 |
|
F ุฏุฑุฌ F ู
ู
ุชุงุฒ ูุฏู ุฎูุถ ูู
ุง ุญุทููุง ู
ุนุงู E ููู ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
38 |
|
00:03:07,820 --> 00:03:11,380 |
|
effect ูู ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุจุงููุนู ุฒู ุงูุจุฑุชูุงู ุงููู ุดููุงูุง |
|
|
|
39 |
|
00:03:11,380 --> 00:03:15,840 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุดุชุบู ููุงุญุฏ ุจูุฎุฑูุจ ุงูุดุบู ููู ุงููู ุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
40 |
|
00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:17,800 |
|
ุงุญูุง antagonism |
|
|
|
41 |
|
00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:25,120 |
|
ุงูุงู ุงูุฑุงุจุน ุงููู ุจูููู ุนููุง addition ูุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ |
|
|
|
42 |
|
00:03:25,120 --> 00:03:29,560 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ูุณุงูู ุงุชููู ูุงุญุฏ ุจูู ููุชู ุนุดุฑุฉ ู ุงุชููู ุจููุชู |
|
|
|
43 |
|
00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:33,440 |
|
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูุงู ูู
ุง ุฃุถููุงูู
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ููุชููุง ุนุดุฑูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
44 |
|
00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:37,100 |
|
simple mathematics ู
ุซูุง ู
ู addition ุทูุจ ุงููู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
45 |
|
00:03:37,100 --> 00:03:41,440 |
|
ู
ุถููู ุนูู ุงูููุญุฉ ู ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุฏูุง ููุชุจู ูุชุงุจ ุงู |
|
|
|
46 |
|
00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:45,380 |
|
ุดุงุก ุงููู ุงูุชุจูุง ุงูุงู Seidel ุฒุงุฆุฏ Seidel |
|
|
|
47 |
|
00:03:48,940 --> 00:03:53,520 |
|
ุญุทู C ุฒุงุฆุฏ C ูุนูู ุฌู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
48 |
|
00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:59,140 |
|
ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ static ุฒุงุฆุฏ static ุงูุชุงูุชุฉ |
|
|
|
49 |
|
00:03:59,140 --> 00:04:03,860 |
|
ุงูุฌู
ูุฉ ุงูุชุงูุชุฉ ุงููู ูู sidal ุฒุงุฆุฏ static ุงูุฃููู |
|
|
|
50 |
|
00:04:03,860 --> 00:04:08,820 |
|
ุจูุฏ for sure ูุนูู ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูุฃููู ุงููู ุจุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
51 |
|
00:04:08,820 --> 00:04:13,420 |
|
synergism ุงูุชุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
52 |
|
00:04:13,420 --> 00:04:19,020 |
|
ุงููู ูู static ู
ุน static ุจุชุนุทููุงAddition ุฃู |
|
|
|
53 |
|
00:04:19,020 --> 00:04:25,840 |
|
Indifference Addition ุฃู Indifference ุงูุชุงูุชุฉ |
|
|
|
54 |
|
00:04:25,840 --> 00:04:30,840 |
|
Antagonism ูุฃู ุฃูููููุง ููู ูุตูุฑ Antagonism ุจุงูุนุฑุจ |
|
|
|
55 |
|
00:04:30,840 --> 00:04:35,180 |
|
ุงูุจุณูุท ุจุงูุนุฑุจู ุงูุจุณูุท ูุงูุฑูู ุงู Antibiotic ููู |
|
|
|
56 |
|
00:04:35,180 --> 00:04:40,720 |
|
ุชุดุชุบูุุงูุงูุชูุจุงุชู ุจุชุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงู active bacteria ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
57 |
|
00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:45,120 |
|
ุดูููุง ุงู cell wall ููุง ุงู cross link ูู
ูุน ู
ุด |
|
|
|
58 |
|
00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:50,360 |
|
ุจูุชุฌุณุฌุณ ุจูู
ูุน ุทุจ ูู ูู
ุง ูููู already ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุจูู |
|
|
|
59 |
|
00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:55,220 |
|
ู
ุงูุง ููุด ุงู
ูุงููุฉ ูุงูุชูุจุงุชู ุงู ุชุนู
ู ุงู ุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
60 |
|
00:04:55,220 --> 00:05:00,110 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงููููุท bacteria actively growing are affected |
|
|
|
61 |
|
00:05:00,110 --> 00:05:03,770 |
|
ุทุจ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง static ููููู ูุดุงุท ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุจูู |
|
|
|
62 |
|
00:05:03,770 --> 00:05:06,430 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุตุงุญุจุฉ ุงููู ูุจู ูููู ู
ุนุงู ู
ุด ูููุชู |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:05:06,430 --> 00:05:08,710 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ููุฐุง ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฃููุง ููุง ููู |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:05:08,710 --> 00:05:12,910 |
|
antagonism ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง ููุดุ ูุฃูู |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:05:12,910 --> 00:05:18,610 |
|
practically ู
ู
ูู ุงูุทุจูุจ ููุตู ููู
ุฑูุถ two drugsุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:05:18,610 --> 00:05:21,870 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุฃุณุชุงุชูู ู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุตูุฏู ููุตูุฑ ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:05:21,870 --> 00:05:25,150 |
|
energy ุงูุฃูู
ุงููู ูู ุงู antagonism ู ุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:25,150 --> 00:05:27,770 |
|
ู
ุง ูุฒูุฏ ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ู ุฃูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุจูุนุทู two |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:05:27,770 --> 00:05:32,110 |
|
antibiotics ุญุชู ูุญุณู ู
ู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงููุฏุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:05:32,110 --> 00:05:35,250 |
|
ุงูุฃูุงุฌูุฉ ูู antibiotic ู ููุตุฑ ุงููุชุฑุฉ ู ุงูุงุฎุฑู ููู |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:05:35,250 --> 00:05:38,070 |
|
ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงุญูุง ุจูููู ูุนูู ุฃุณุฃูุง ุงูุงุฎุชูุงุฑ |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:45,880 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑ ุงููู ูุฏุงู
ูุง ู
ุด ูุชูุฑ ูุงุถุญุฉ ููู ุจุฏูุง ูุญุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:49,840 |
|
ูุทูุน ู
ููุง .. ูุฃ ูููุณุฉ ู
ูุญุฉ ุดุงูููู ุงูุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงููู .. |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:05:49,840 --> 00:05:53,640 |
|
ุงููู .. ุงููู ุจุงูุฎุท ุงูู
ุฌุฒู ูุฑุงูุง ุนูู ุทูู ููุง ููู |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:05:53,640 --> 00:06:00,400 |
|
bacterial growth ุตุญุ ููู ุงุณุชูู
ุงู ุงูุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:03,280 |
|
ุงู ุงูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงู ุงูุธูุจ ุงููุงู
ุดู ููุด ุจุชููู ุฏุงุฆุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:03,280 --> 00:06:07,760 |
|
ูุฃู ุงููุฑุต ุฏุงุฆุฑ ู ุงู diffusion ุฏุงุฆุฑ ููุด ูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:14,230 |
|
ูุฐูุงููู ูู ุจุนุฏ ูุทุฑ ุงูุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู
ุดู ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:14,230 --> 00:06:17,970 |
|
antibiotic ุงูุชุงูู ู
ุง ูู ูู ุฏุงุฆุฑุชู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ููุญุฏูุฏ |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:17,970 --> 00:06:23,510 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ููุญุฏูุฏ ุงูุฅูุชุฑุงุถูุฉ ูุฅู ุงูุชูุงุก X ู
ุน Y ุนู
ู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:23,510 --> 00:06:26,550 |
|
ุณููุงุฑูุฒ ุงููุฒุงุฏ ู
ู ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงููุชู ูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุงููู ุจูู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:26,550 --> 00:06:31,370 |
|
ุงูุชุงูู ูุฃูู ุฎุฏ ุจุงูููุง ูุฐู ูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูุชูุงุก ุงู two |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:31,370 --> 00:06:35,290 |
|
antibiotics ููุง antibiotic ุงูุฃููุงูู ู
ุด ููููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:35,290 --> 00:06:41,940 |
|
ุตุญุู ูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ููุท ูู ู
ูุทูุชูุง ุงูู
ูุชุตู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:41,940 --> 00:06:45,120 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุงุญูุง ูุดูู ุงู scenario ุฒู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:45,120 --> 00:06:48,440 |
|
sensitivity testing ุจุงู disk diffusion |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:51,360 --> 00:06:54,000 |
|
ุทูุจ the future of chemotherapeutic areas ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:58,000 |
|
ุนู
ููุง ุตูุฑุฉ ุณูุฏุงุก ูุงุทู
ุฉ ุนูู ู
ูุถูุน ุงู resistance ู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,760 |
|
ุงูู ู ูุณู ู
ู ุจุงุฑุญุฉ ููุง ุจููุชุจ ูู ุชูุฑูุฑ scientific |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:06,020 |
|
ู
ู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูุดุบู ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบูู ูู ุงูุจุญุฑ ุชูุฑูุฑ ูุงุทู
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:06,020 --> 00:07:10,040 |
|
ุงูุตุญู ูุนูู ุงู percentage of resistance ูู |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:10,040 --> 00:07:13,380 |
|
enterococcus ูููุงูููู
ุงูุณูู ูู ุงูุจูุฆุฉ ุนู
ุงูุฉ ุชุฑุชูุน |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:13,380 --> 00:07:19,520 |
|
ุจุดูู ู
ุฎููุทุจ ูู ููุงู ู
ู ู
ุณุชูุจู ู
ุดุฑู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฌุงูุ |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:23,060 |
|
ูู ููุงู ุฃู
ู ูุนูู ุงูุจุงุญุซูู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ุนููู ู
ุซูุงุ |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:23,060 --> 00:07:27,760 |
|
ุงููุงูุน ุฃูู ููู
ุฉ ู
ุณุชูุจู ู
ุณุชูุจู ูู ุฒู
ุงููุง ุงููู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:33,480 |
|
ููู ูุฐุง ููู
ุฉ ูุงุถูุงุถุฉ ููุง ุชุนูู ูุนูู ุจุฏูุฉ ุฃู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:36,300 |
|
ุจูุชููู
ุนู ู
ุณุชูุจู ูุฑูุจ ููุง ุจุนูุฏ ูุฃู ุงูุฃุญุฏุงุซ |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:36,300 --> 00:07:41,580 |
|
ุงูู
ุชูุงุญูุฉ ุงูุชุทูุฑุงุชู
ุด ุจุทูุฆุฉ ุฒู ุงููุฑูู ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:41,580 --> 00:07:44,340 |
|
ุชุชุทูุฑุช ุงูุณุงููุฉ ุฌุฏุงุ ู
ู ูุงู ูุชุฎูู ุฅู ุงูุฑุงุฏูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:44,340 --> 00:07:47,260 |
|
ูุงู ุญุฌู
ู ุงูุฌุฏ ูุตูุฑ ุชุทุจูู application ูู ุงู mobile |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:47,260 --> 00:07:51,580 |
|
ุชุจุนูุงุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู ููุณ ูุนูู ุฌูุงุฒ ุถุฎู
ุ ุงูุชููุฒููู ูุฐูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:51,580 --> 00:07:55,040 |
|
ุงูุฃู
ุฑุ ุงูุญูุงุณูุจ ูุณุฑุนุชูุงุ ุงูู
ูุจุงููุงุช ููุณูุง ููู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:55,040 --> 00:08:00,030 |
|
ุชุชุทูุฑุชุูู
ุง ูููู ุงู ุงู future ูุฏ ูููู already |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:00,030 --> 00:08:03,950 |
|
passed ูุนูู ุตุงุฑ passed ูู ุจุนุถ ุงููุญุธุงุช ููู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:03,950 --> 00:08:08,570 |
|
ููุงู frontiers ูุนูู ู
ุฌุงูุงุช ูู
ูุทุฑููุง ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุฃู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:08,570 --> 00:08:12,890 |
|
ุทุฑููุง ูุฑุฏ ูููุง ุจุงุณุงุณ ุฃู
ู ูุจูุดุฌุน ุงููุงุณ ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:12,890 --> 00:08:16,000 |
|
ูุนูู ูุทุฑููุง ู ูุจุญุซูุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฌุงูุงุชู
ู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:20,180 |
|
ุงูู
ุฌุงูุงุช ู
ุฌุงูุงุช ุฏุฑุณูุง ุงุญูุง ุญุฒู
ุฉ ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุงูุชูุจุงูุชูุณ |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:20,180 --> 00:08:23,140 |
|
ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุงูุชูุจุงูุชูุณ ุฃุฎุฏูุง ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุจูุจุชุงูุช |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:23,140 --> 00:08:25,980 |
|
ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุจูุจุชุงูุช ู ุฃุฎุฏูุง ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู ุฌูุงููู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:25,980 --> 00:08:26,960 |
|
ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุฌูุงููู ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุฌูุงููู ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุฌูุงููู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:28,000 |
|
ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุฌูุงููู ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุฌูุงููู ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุฌูุงููู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:28,380 |
|
ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุฌูุงููู ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุฌูุงููู ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุฌูุงููู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:28,380 --> 00:08:32,860 |
|
ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุฌูุงููู ุจูุจุชุงูุช ุฌูุงููู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:32,860 --> 00:08:35,580 |
|
ุจูุจ |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:08:36,040 --> 00:08:41,060 |
|
ููููุณ ุฅูู ูุฏูุฑ ุนูู peptide ุงุญูุง ูุตูุนูุงุ ูุนูู ูุญุงูู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:08:41,060 --> 00:08:43,840 |
|
ูุตูุน peptides ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุจุงูููุฏุณุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุณูู |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:08:43,840 --> 00:08:48,220 |
|
ุฅูู ูุนู
ู ุชุฑุชูุจุฉ ูpeptides ุนู ุทุฑูู ุฅูู ูุตูุน DNA ู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:08:48,220 --> 00:08:53,420 |
|
ุจุนุฏูู ุงู RNAุ ุฏู ูู
ุงู ุดุบู ุชุงูู ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:08:53,420 --> 00:09:00,090 |
|
ุนุงูุดุฉ ู ุจุชุญุชูุจูุนูู ุจูุฆุงุช ุงุญูุง .. ุงุญูุง ูุนูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:00,090 --> 00:09:04,630 |
|
ู
ุณุชูู ุงููุธุงูุฉ ุนูุฏู ุนุงูู ุฌุฏุง ููู ูู ุจูุฆุงุช ุงูุญููุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:04,630 --> 00:09:08,470 |
|
ุฒู ุฃููู
ุฉ ู
ุถุงู ุฎูุงุฒูุฑ ู
ุซูุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุฃู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:08,470 --> 00:09:12,330 |
|
ุงูุฃุณู
ุงู ุฒู ุณู
ุงูุฉ ุงููุฑุด ูู ุงูุจุญุฑ ุจุชุชูุงูู GF ู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:12,330 --> 00:09:15,470 |
|
ุจุชุชูุงูู ูู
ููุงูุฉ ุจุชููู ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุบุงูุจุง ุจูููู ูู |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:15,470 --> 00:09:21,460 |
|
ุฃุฌุณุงู
ูุง ู
ุฑูุจุงุช ูู
ูุงูุญุฉ ูู
ุซูุงุงูุณููุฑุงู
ูู ุฃุฎุฏูู ู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:09:21,460 --> 00:09:25,680 |
|
antibiotic ู
ู ุฃุฌุณุงู
ุฃุณู
ุงู ุงููุฑุฎุ ูู ุงู sharksุ ููู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:09:25,680 --> 00:09:29,240 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู protagreen ู
ู ุงู pigsุ ุงููู ูู ุงูุฎูุงุฒูุฑ |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:31,900 |
|
ุฃูุฑุง ู ู
ููู
ุงูููุ ู ุงูุญูุณ ุงููู ู
ุง ุนูุฏู ุจุชุญููููุ |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:31,900 --> 00:09:38,930 |
|
ุงูู
ุฌุงููู ู
ู ุงู frogsุ ุชู
ุงู
ุุงูุงู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:09:38,930 --> 00:09:42,930 |
|
ููุณุช ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุญุตุฑูุฉ ูุนูู ุญุชู ุงูุจูุฏูุฑุฉ ุงูุทู
ุงุทู
ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:09:42,930 --> 00:09:46,950 |
|
ูููุง ุชู
ุงุชูู ู
ุฑูุจุงุช ุจุฑุถู ุงูู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ู
ููุฉ ููู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:09:46,950 --> 00:09:51,590 |
|
ุจุชูุงุญุธูุง ุงู tomato ุจุฑุถู ุจุชุนูู ุงูู
ุนูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุงูู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:09:51,590 --> 00:09:56,270 |
|
ููู ุฅุดู ู
ุด ููู ุฅุดู ุฃู ุงููู
ูุงุช ุจุชููู ููููุฉ ูุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:09:56,270 --> 00:10:01,030 |
|
ูุฏุฑุณ ุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ุชุญููุฑ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑูุจุงุช ุฃู ุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:01,030 --> 00:10:03,990 |
|
synthesis .. ุงู synthesis ุฅููุง ุจู
ุนูู ุฅูู ููุชุฌูุง |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:03,990 --> 00:10:08,500 |
|
ุจูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉุงูุงุฎูุฑุฉ ุญููุฉ ุชูููุฉ ูููุณุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:10:08,500 --> 00:10:12,600 |
|
antisense technology ุฃู antisense agents ูุฑูุตู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:17,720 |
|
ู
ุนุงูุง ูู ุงูููุฏูุณูุฉ ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุงู protein ูู ุงููุบุฉ |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:21,080 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชููู
ูููุง ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุณู
ููุง ุงู phenotype ู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:10:21,080 --> 00:10:25,620 |
|
ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงููุฉ ุงู genotype ูุนุจุฑ ุงู gene ุนู ููุณู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:10:25,620 --> 00:10:30,740 |
|
ุจุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงู protein ุจุณู
ููุง gene expressionุนุจุฑ ุงู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:10:30,740 --> 00:10:34,600 |
|
gene expression ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจุณูุทุฉ ุจุชุญูู ุงู DNA ุฅูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:39,580 |
|
ุจูุตููู transcription ุจุชุทูุน ู
ูู mRNA ุงู mRNA ูู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:10:39,580 --> 00:10:45,820 |
|
ุฌูุจุช ูุทุนุฉ ูุทุนุฉ to complement the RNA ุฅูุด ููุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:10:45,820 --> 00:10:51,000 |
|
ู
ุนุงูุ ููุตูุฑ double-stranded RNA ุญุฏ ู
ุด .. ู
ุตุทูุญ ู
ุด |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:55,580 |
|
ุฏุงุฑุฌ ููุง double-stranded RNA ู
ุด ู
ุตุทูุญ ุฏุงุฑุฌ ููุง ูู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:10:55,580 --> 00:10:59,870 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู single strandูุฐุง ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:10:59,870 --> 00:11:04,010 |
|
complementary strand ุงุญูุง ุจูุณู
ูู antisense ูุฅู ูู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:04,010 --> 00:11:07,710 |
|
ู
ุตุทูุญ ูู
ุงู ุงูู ุงู .. ุงู mRNA ุจูุณู
ูู positive sense |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:11:07,710 --> 00:11:10,790 |
|
positive sense ูุนูู ุฌุงูุฒ ูู .. ูู .. ูู .. ูู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:11:10,790 --> 00:11:14,090 |
|
translation ูุฅู ูุช .. ูู ููุณ ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชููู
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:11:14,090 --> 00:11:16,750 |
|
ุนู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ูุชููู
ุนู ุญุงูุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงู negative sense |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:11:16,750 --> 00:11:23,230 |
|
ู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุฑุงุชูุฉ .. ู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุฑุงุชูุฉ RNA ููู ู
ุด ุฌุงูุฒุฉ ุงููุง |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:11:23,230 --> 00:11:28,230 |
|
ูุตุจุญ translation ูุงุฒู
ุชุชุญูู ู positive senseุนู
ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:11:28,230 --> 00:11:32,830 |
|
ุงูุงู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู complementary strand ูู mRNA ุจุทู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:11:32,830 --> 00:11:37,210 |
|
ุงูุฑูุจูุฒูู
ูุฏุฑ ุงู ูุนู
ูู expression ูุนูู translation |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:11:37,210 --> 00:11:42,130 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูุง ู
ู
ูู ุงูุงุฌู ุชุตููุฉ vital protein ูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:11:42,130 --> 00:11:46,220 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู
ูุช ุงูุจูุชูุฑููุฐุง tech |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:11:46,220 --> 00:11:49,860 |
|
ุชูููุฉ ุดุบุงูุฉ ููุง ูููุณ ู ุฃูุชุฌูุง ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ูุชุฌุงุช ููู |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:11:49,860 --> 00:11:53,560 |
|
ุจุชุธูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู ูุนูู ุชุฎูู ู
ุงูุงุฎุฏูุง oral ููู ุจูุจูู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:11:53,560 --> 00:11:56,840 |
|
ู
ุชุต ุงู .. ุงู antisense ููู ุจูุฏุฎู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุฐุง ู
ูุถูุน |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:11:56,840 --> 00:12:00,560 |
|
ุดููุฉ ู
ุนุธู
ุงูุจูุงูุงุช ุงููู ุจูููู ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ู
ู ุงูุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:00,560 --> 00:12:03,340 |
|
ุงูุฃูู ุงูุตุญูุญ ู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุงูููู
ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:12:03,340 --> 00:12:07,760 |
|
antimicrobials ููุฒูููุง ุจุนุถ ุงู animation ุฅุถุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:12:07,760 --> 00:12:11,020 |
|
ูู
ุงู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:12:18,040 --> 00:12:23,040 |
|
ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูุฌุฏูุฏ ุงูููู
ุงููู ูู ุงูููุฑูุณ ูุฐุง ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:27,300 |
|
ุงูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงูู ุจูููู ููุฑุณ ูุงู
ู ุงุณู
ู Virology ููู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:12:27,300 --> 00:12:31,800 |
|
ูู essential medical microbiology ูุงุฒู
ูุบุทู ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:12:31,800 --> 00:12:34,860 |
|
ุงูุฌูุงูุจ ุงูู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจุงูููุฑูุณ ู ุนูู ุงูุฃูู ูุชููู
ุนู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:12:34,860 --> 00:12:38,560 |
|
ุดุบูุชูู ุนูู ุงู viral structure ู ุนูู ุงู viral |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:12:38,560 --> 00:12:42,020 |
|
replication ุฎูุงู ุงูุฃุณุจูุน ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงูููู
ููุงูุชู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:12:42,020 --> 00:12:44,420 |
|
ู ุงูุฃุณุจูุน ุงููุงุฏู
ุงููู ุจููู ููู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุงู |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:12:44,420 --> 00:12:44,660 |
|
course |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:12:50,510 --> 00:12:54,430 |
|
ู
ุง ูู
ูุฒ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุฃูู ูุงู ูููุง ูููุง ุฎูุงู ูู ููู
ู
ู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:12:54,430 --> 00:12:57,310 |
|
ุงูุฃูุงู
ุ ูู ูู ูุงุฆูุงุช ุญูุฉ ุฃู ุฃุนุชูุฏ ุฃููู
ููููุง |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:12:57,310 --> 00:13:00,750 |
|
ุงูููุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุฏุงุฑุณ ู ุฃูุง ุจุฒู
ู ุฌุฏู ุนููู
ุ ูุนูู ุงูุฃุตู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:13:00,750 --> 00:13:04,410 |
|
ู
ุง ูุฌุงุฏู ูููุ ูุนูู ู
ุด ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงูุชุตูููุงุช .. ู
ุด ุฏุงูู
ุง |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:13:04,410 --> 00:13:07,910 |
|
ุงูุชุตูููุงุช ุฃูู ูุงุฆู ุญู ููุง ุฌู
ุงุฏ ูุนูู ู
ููุฏุฉ ููุงุ ูู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:13:07,910 --> 00:13:10,530 |
|
ูู
ุชูู ุตูุฉ ู
ู ุตูุงุช ุงูุญูุงุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู replication |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:13:10,530 --> 00:13:14,410 |
|
ููุท ูู ุญุงู ูุฌูุฏู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎูุงูุงุ ู ุชุงููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฌุซุฉุ |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:13:14,410 --> 00:13:19,490 |
|
ูู ู
ุนููู
ุฉ ุจุชู
ูุฒ ูุฐู ุงููุงุฆูุงุช ุงููู ุงุณู
ูุง ููุฑูุณููู |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:13:19,490 --> 00:13:23,450 |
|
ูุตููุงูุง ุฅููุง obligate intracellular parasites ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:13:23,450 --> 00:13:29,430 |
|
ุงูุณุจุจ ุฅูู ูุง ุชุณุชุทูุน ุชูุงุชุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุณุคุงู ูู
ุงุฐุง |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:13:29,430 --> 00:13:34,230 |
|
ูุง ุชุณุชุทูุน ุชูุงุชุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุฎููุฉุูุง .. ูุง .. ูุง ุชูุชูู |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:13:34,230 --> 00:13:38,050 |
|
ู
ููู
.. ูุง .. ูุง .. ููุง DNA ู .. ููุง DNA ูุฑููุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:13:38,050 --> 00:13:42,430 |
|
ูุง ุชูุชูู ุงู ribosomes ูุง ุชูุชูู ุจุธุจุท ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:13:42,430 --> 00:13:46,690 |
|
organelles ู
ุง ุจุชูุชููุด ุงู machinery ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุนุฏุงุช |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:13:46,690 --> 00:13:51,670 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชุถุทุฑ ุขุณูุฉ |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:13:51,670 --> 00:13:57,550 |
|
ุฅููุง ุชุชุทูู ุนูู ุนูุงุฆู ุฃุฎุฑู ููุญุตูู ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูุฃุฏูุงุช |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:13:57,550 --> 00:14:02,960 |
|
ูุงูู
ุนุฏุงุช ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุญูููุง ุนููุงbecause they can |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:06,260 |
|
reproduce only within cells, viruses are obligate |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:14:06,260 --> 00:14:09,840 |
|
intracellular parasites ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฉ ูู
ูุฑุงูุง ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:14:09,840 --> 00:14:13,020 |
|
ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฅูุง ูู ุฏูุชูู ููุงู
ูุฏูุง ูุฑููุชุณูุง ู
ู
ุชุงุฒ |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:14:13,020 --> 00:14:16,620 |
|
ููุงู
ูุฏูุง ูุฑููุชุณูุง and both of them they cannot |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:14:16,620 --> 00:14:20,080 |
|
replicate independently ุฎุฏูุง ุจุงููู
ูุฑู ูุจูุฑ ุจูู |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:14:20,080 --> 00:14:23,500 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ูุฏูุง ูุฑููุชุณูุง ูู
ุง ุจูู ุงูููุฑูุณ ุงูููุงู
ูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:14:23,500 --> 00:14:29,020 |
|
ูุฑููุชุณูุง are ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูู ุงูู
ูููุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู
ุง ุนุฏุง |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:14:29,020 --> 00:14:35,730 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉthey cannot synthesize ATP ูุนูู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:14:35,730 --> 00:14:40,630 |
|
ู
ุงูู
ูุด ูููุณ ูุดุชุฑูุง ุงุบุฑุงุถ ู
ู ูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:14:40,630 --> 00:14:44,790 |
|
ูุชุจุงุฏููุง ุงูุทุงูุฉ ุจุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงูุชุจุงุฏู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:14:44,790 --> 00:14:49,570 |
|
ุจุงู ATP ููู
ุจูุณู
ููู
ุญุชู ุงููู
ุงุณู
ูุทูู ุจูุณู
ููู
|
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:14:49,570 --> 00:14:53,690 |
|
energy parasites ูุนูู ุจุชุชููุฑ ู
ู ุฃุฌู ุงู energy ุงููู |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:14:53,690 --> 00:14:58,070 |
|
ูู ุงู ATP viruses |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:14:58,070 --> 00:15:03,000 |
|
do not replicateIn a similar way to that of cells |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:07,520 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช Eukaryote ุงู ุจูููุงุฑููุช ูููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:10,140 |
|
simple binary vision ุงููุณุงู
ุซูุงุฆู ู ุฃุฎุฑ ุงูุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:15:10,140 --> 00:15:14,020 |
|
ุชุตูุฑ ุชูุชูู ู ูู ุงู mitosis ู ุงู meiosis ุจุฑุถู ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:15:14,020 --> 00:15:17,620 |
|
ููุณ ุงูุฌุซุฉ ูููุง ุงูุฏู ุงููุณุงู
ูุงุถุญ ุงูู ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:15:17,620 --> 00:15:21,720 |
|
ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุตูุฑ ุชูุชููููู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:25,440 |
|
virus will enter the whole cell one single |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:15:25,440 --> 00:15:29,180 |
|
particle ู it will be released hundreds and |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:15:29,180 --> 00:15:32,260 |
|
thousands ุนูู ุญุณุจ ููุน ุงูููุฑูุณ ููุณู hundreds and |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:15:32,260 --> 00:15:34,560 |
|
thousands of particles are released from this |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:38,300 |
|
cellุ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุช ูุงู
ู ุงุชูุงุฑุชู ู ุงุชุจุนุชู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:15:41,450 --> 00:15:46,210 |
|
general characteristics ูู viruses ุงู viruses ุฃูู |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:15:46,210 --> 00:15:51,290 |
|
ูุงู
ูููุง ุฃูู ูุง ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ูุง ุงู
ุง DNA ูุง ุงู
ุง |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:15:51,290 --> 00:15:57,350 |
|
RNA but never both ุงููู ุฃุนูุฏ ู
ู ููู ููุน ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:15:57,350 --> 00:15:59,070 |
|
ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ู
ุด ูุชููู
ูููุง ุงููู ุงุญุชุฌุช ูุงูุง ูู ููุญุงุช |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:15:59,070 --> 00:16:02,950 |
|
ุณุงุจูุฉุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุจุฑุงุทูููุฉ ููุณูุง ุงุญูุง ูููุง ูุนุฑู DNA |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:16:02,950 --> 00:16:07,150 |
|
double-strand ู ุงู RNA single-strand ู ุจุงูุธุจุท ููุง |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:16:07,150 --> 00:16:10,410 |
|
ููุดูู ุงูู ูููุง double-stranded DNA ู single |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:16:10,410 --> 00:16:13,550 |
|
-stranded RNA ู double-stranded mRNA ู single |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:16:13,550 --> 00:16:17,730 |
|
-stranded mRNA ู ููุดูู ูู ุงู single-stranded |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:16:17,730 --> 00:16:23,050 |
|
positive sense ู negative sense ู ููุดูู ููููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:16:23,050 --> 00:16:27,930 |
|
segmented ู
ูุทุน ูุนูู ุจุฏู ู
ู ุฌููุจ ูููู ูุทุน ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:16:27,930 --> 00:16:35,740 |
|
ูููู ูุฏุช ูุทุนุจุนุถ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุชู
ุชูู ู
ู
ุจุฑูู ุญูู ุงููุจุณูุท |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:16:35,740 --> 00:16:39,980 |
|
ุชุจุนุชูุง ูุงูุจุนุถ ุงูุขุฎุฑ ูุงูู
ุชูููุง ูุจูููู ุนููุง envelope |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:16:39,980 --> 00:16:44,200 |
|
ู non envelope ุงููู ุฅููุง ุจุณู
ููุง envelope ุนุดุงู ูููู |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:46,720 |
|
ู
ุงุถุญููู ู
ู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ูุฐุง ุงู envelope ู
ู ุฃูู ุจูุฌูุ |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:51,900 |
|
ุจููุฌู ุงูููุฑูุณ ูู ุงูุทุงูุน ูุง ุฅู
ุง ู
ู ุงู nuclear |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:16:51,900 --> 00:16:56,720 |
|
membrane ูุง ู
ู ุงู cell membrane ูุจูู ู
ุตุฏุฑ .. ู
ุตุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:16:56,720 --> 00:17:00,800 |
|
ุงู envelope ูู ู
ู ุงู nuclear membrane ุฃู ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:17:00,800 --> 00:17:05,760 |
|
cell membrane ุชุจุน ุงู host cell ู
ูู ุฃุฌูุงุกุ ู
ูู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:09,220 |
|
ุฃุญุณูุ ุงููู ูู envelope ููุง ุงููู ู
ุงุฑูุด envelopeุ |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:17:09,220 --> 00:17:17,240 |
|
ุญุณุจ .. ุญุณุจ .. ุญุณุจ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ .. ุญุณุจ ู
ุง ูุชุจุนูุง ุชุจุฑูุฑุทุงูุน |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:24,040 |
|
ุนููู ุงููู ุฃุฎุฏ membrane ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูุด ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฐูุ |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:28,640 |
|
ุฅูู ุงูุขู ูู ุฏุฎู ู host ุชุงูู ุงู membrane ุงููู ุนูู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:17:28,640 --> 00:17:33,940 |
|
ุฌุฏูู ุงููู ุญุงู
ูู ุชู
ุงู
ุงู envelope ูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงู .. |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:17:33,940 --> 00:17:37,380 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู host ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุณูู ุฌุฏุง ุฅูู membrane ู
ุน |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:17:37,380 --> 00:17:41,160 |
|
membrane zero ู
ุน fusion ุงู fusion ูุจุฏุฎู ุงูููุฑูุณ |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:17:41,160 --> 00:17:47,150 |
|
ุฏุงุฎู ุฎููุฉ ุจูู ุณูููุฉูุจุฌู ูู ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูู ู
ุงุจูุนุงููุด ู
ู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:17:47,150 --> 00:17:51,370 |
|
ู
ูุถูุน ุงู penetration ู ุงู attachment ููู ุฎุฏูุง |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:17:51,370 --> 00:17:57,230 |
|
ูุงูููุง ู
ุฏุงู
ุงุฑูู ูุงุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงู envelope ูุฏุฎูู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:17:57,230 --> 00:18:01,070 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุฑุงุญ ุงู envelope ูุฐุง ู
ุนูุงู ุงูุญูู ุงูู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:18:01,070 --> 00:18:07,650 |
|
ูุงุฌุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู infection ูู
ุง ุงุณูู ุงู ุชุฐูุจ ุงู ูุฐูุจ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:18:07,650 --> 00:18:12,510 |
|
ุงู envelope ููุด ุงุชุฐูุฑูุง membraneูุงูุฑูู ุงู olive |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:18:12,510 --> 00:18:16,750 |
|
oilุ ุงููู ูุฒู ุงูุฒูุชููุ very fragileุ ูู ุบุณููุง |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:18:16,750 --> 00:18:19,430 |
|
ุฅูุฏููุง ุจุตุจููุ ุนูู ุทูู ุงูุตุจูู ุจูุนู
ู ุฅููุ |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:18:19,430 --> 00:18:23,590 |
|
Destruction ููู
ู
ุจุฑููุ ูู ุฌุงู ุงูู
ู
ุจุฑููุ ุงูููุฑูุณ |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:18:23,590 --> 00:18:27,790 |
|
ูุนูู ุฌุงููุ ุงูู
ู
ุจุฑูู ุฑุงุญูุงุ ูู ุจูุนูุงูุง ูู ุงูุฃู
ุนุงุกุ |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:18:27,790 --> 00:18:32,690 |
|
ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงูุตู
ุชุ ููุชุฏู
ุฑูุจุฌู ู
ุนูู ุงูุญูู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:18:32,690 --> 00:18:37,650 |
|
ุงูู ุจุนุทูู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุญุณุงุณูุฉ ู ุนุฏู
ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุนุฏู
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:18:37,650 --> 00:18:41,870 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ูู ุงู environment ูุฐูู ูุง ูุฌุฏ ููุง |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:18:41,870 --> 00:18:44,870 |
|
envelope virus ุจูุนู
ู infection ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:18:44,870 --> 00:18:48,290 |
|
gastrointestinal tract ูููู
ุจูุนู
ูู ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:18:48,290 --> 00:18:51,050 |
|
respiratory tract infection respiratory tract |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:18:51,050 --> 00:18:55,910 |
|
infection ู ูุดูู ุทุจุนุง ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูููู
ูุญู ููู ุงููู |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:18:55,910 --> 00:18:58,950 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ูููู
ู ุงูู ู
ุด ูุฌูุฏ .. ู
ูุฌูุฏ envelope ูุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:18:58,950 --> 00:19:04,750 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุนูู ..ู
ูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุฉ ุจุชุนุทู ุงูููุฑูุณ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:19:04,750 --> 00:19:07,330 |
|
ุตูุงุจุฉ ูู ุงูุจูุฆุฉ ูุฃ ุจุงูุนูุณ ุจุชุนุทูู ุนุฏู
ุงู stability |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:19:07,330 --> 00:19:14,650 |
|
ูู ุงู environment ุทูุจ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:19:14,650 --> 00:19:18,170 |
|
ูุฑุงุซูุฉ ู ุงู ูู DNA ุงู
ุง ุงุฑูุจ ููู ูุงูุน ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ูุง |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:19:18,170 --> 00:19:24,670 |
|
ุชู
ุชูู nucleus ูุง ุชู
ุชูู nucleus ุจููู
ุง ุงู eucariotes |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:19:24,670 --> 00:19:28,390 |
|
ูููุง ุชู
ุชูู nucleus ุทุจ ู ุงู eucariotesุ |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:19:33,920 --> 00:19:37,840 |
|
ุงููุฑููุงุช ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูุงููู ุจููุฑุช ุงู eukaryotes ูู |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:41,800 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุงุญูุง ูููู ูุงุถุญูู ูู ููู nucleus ุจุณ ู
ุด ุงู true |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:45,920 |
|
nucleus ุณู
ูุงูุง ูุฅู ู
ุงููุด ูููุง nuclear membrane |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:51,440 |
|
ูุณู
ูุงูุง .. ูุนูู ู
ุด ุงู true nucleus ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจููู
ุง ุงู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:19:51,440 --> 00:19:56,260 |
|
eukaryotes ูุฅู ูููุง ุณู
ูุงูุง true nucleusููู ูููุง |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:19:56,260 --> 00:20:00,300 |
|
ู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุฑุงุซูุฉุ ูููุง ูุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุตุญุ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ูููุง ูู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:20:00,300 --> 00:20:04,360 |
|
ุงู machineryุ ููู ู
ุด ูููุง mitochondriaุ ููู ุงู .. |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:20:04,360 --> 00:20:07,060 |
|
ูุนูู ุจู
ุง ุฃุฎุฑ ูู ูุฑููุงุช ุจูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ู ุจูู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:20:07,060 --> 00:20:11,260 |
|
ุงูุจุฑููุงุฑููุชุณ ู ุจูู ุงู .. ููู ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:20:11,260 --> 00:20:15,080 |
|
ุงูุจุฑููุงุฑููุชุณ ุฃูุฑุจ ุฅูู ุงู eukaryotes ู
ู ู
ููุ ู
ู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:15,900 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:20:20,350 --> 00:20:25,630 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจุงูุทุจุน ุจููุฎุต ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ุชู
ุงู
ุง ุตุญูุญ types of nucleic |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:20:25,630 --> 00:20:30,070 |
|
acid ุงู virus is DNA or RNA but never both ููู ุงู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:20:30,070 --> 00:20:33,930 |
|
cells ุจุชููู ูููุง ูู ู
ู ุงู DNA ู ุงู RNA ุงู proteins |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:20:33,930 --> 00:20:38,110 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุงู ููุฑูุณุงุช ุชุญุชูู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:20:38,110 --> 00:20:42,790 |
|
ุนูู protein ู
ููุง matrix protein ู
ููุง ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:20:42,790 --> 00:20:48,390 |
|
glycoproteins ู
ููุง ู
ุง ูู enzymes ุชุฎูููุง ููุฑูุณ ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:20:48,390 --> 00:20:53,630 |
|
ุงู genome ุชุจุนู RNAู negative senseุ ุจุฏู ูุฑูุญ ุนูู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:20:53,630 --> 00:20:57,570 |
|
ุฎููุฉุ ูู ู
ููุฑุ ูู ู
ุง ุฑูุญุ ุจููู ุทุจ ุฃูุง ุฑูุญ ุนูู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:20:57,570 --> 00:21:01,560 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉุ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌู ุนูุฏูู
ุจููุงูู ุนูุฏูู
enzymes ุฃุณุชููุฏ |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:21:01,560 --> 00:21:04,600 |
|
ู
ููุง ูู ุฅู ุฃูุง ุฃุชุญูู ู
ู negative sense ู positive |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:09,220 |
|
sense ุงูุฌูุงุจ ูุฃ ูุจููู ุทุจ ุฃูุง ุจุชุตูุน ุงู enzyme ุชุจูู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:21:09,220 --> 00:21:12,860 |
|
ูุฏูุก ุฃูุถู ู
ุนุงู ู ุฃูุง ุฑุงูุญ ุนูู ุงูุฎููุฌ ูุจุนุถ ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:21:12,860 --> 00:21:16,540 |
|
.. ุงู ุจูุฑูุฒุงุช ุจุชุญู
ู ู
ุนุงูุง ูู
ุง ุฐูุฑูุง ุจุนุถ ุงู enzyme |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:21:16,540 --> 00:21:21,360 |
|
ุฒู ุงู HIV virus ุจูุญู
ู ู
ุนุงู reverse transcriptase |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:21:21,360 --> 00:21:25,980 |
|
reverse transcriptase ุจููู
ุง ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูููุง ุญูุงุชูุง |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:21:25,980 --> 00:21:28,340 |
|
ูููุง proteins ุญูุงุชูุง ูููุง ุงู proteins |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:21:34,490 --> 00:21:41,170 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูููุง ูุจุงุชุ ุญููุงูุ ุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ูุทุฑูุงุช ูู ุงููH |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:21:41,170 --> 00:21:47,040 |
|
cellRibosomes absent ููู ูู ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅูู ูู ู
ุนููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:21:47,040 --> 00:21:50,980 |
|
ุชุญุช ุจุชููู ุฅูู ุจุนุถ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงููู ุงุณู
ูุง Arena |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:21:50,980 --> 00:21:55,840 |
|
viruses ุชุญุชูู ุนูู non-functional ribosomes ุฅูุด ูู |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:21:55,840 --> 00:22:00,200 |
|
non-functional ribosomesุ ูุนูู ุฑูุจูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ูุงุด .. |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:04,940 |
|
ูุฃ ุบูุฑ ูุนุงูุฉุ ุบูุฑ ูุดุทุฉุ ูุนูู ุญุชู ูู ุญุทูุง ููุง mRNA |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:22:04,940 --> 00:22:09,020 |
|
ู
ุด ูุชุดุชุบูุ non-functionalุ ุบูุฑ ุนู ููู
ุฉ ู
ุด ู
ุนุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:22:09,020 --> 00:22:09,900 |
|
ุงููุธููุฉ |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:22:12,570 --> 00:22:17,070 |
|
ูุฃ ููู
ุฉ ู
ุงููุงุด ูุธููุฉ ูุนูู ุฅู ูู ุดุบุงูุฉ ุจุณ ู
ุด ูุฏู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:22:17,070 --> 00:22:20,230 |
|
ุชุนู
ู ุญุงุฌุฉุ ุจุณ non-functional ูุนูู ุฎุฑุจุงูุฉ ุฎุฏูุง |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:22:20,230 --> 00:22:24,170 |
|
ููููุ ูุนูู ูู ุญุทูุง ููุง ุฅุญูุง ุฅูู ู
ุนููุฉ ุฅูู ููุฏู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:22:24,170 --> 00:22:24,570 |
|
ูุชุดุชุบู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:22:28,500 --> 00:22:31,980 |
|
ููููุง ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู metachondria absent |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:22:31,980 --> 00:22:35,600 |
|
ุจููู
ุง ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู eukaryotes ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:22:35,600 --> 00:22:39,760 |
|
enzymes none or few ูุง ุฅู
ุง ู
ุงููุด ูุง ุฅู
ุง ุทุงูููุฉ |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:22:39,760 --> 00:22:43,520 |
|
ุจููู
ุง ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุชูุฑ ุงู multiplication by binary |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:22:43,520 --> 00:22:47,920 |
|
vision ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุนู
ุจููู
ุง ุงููู ูู ุงู viruses |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:22:47,920 --> 00:22:51,960 |
|
ู
ุงุจุชููุณู
ุด ุจุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูุฐู ู ุงุญูุง ููููุง ุงูู one cell |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:54,740 |
|
one virus one particle ู ุงููู ู
ุฏู ูู several |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:22:54,740 --> 00:23:00,010 |
|
hundred particlesูู ุฌูู ุงู size ุชุจูู ููู
ูุฑูุณุฉ Size |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:23:00,010 --> 00:23:05,210 |
|
ุงูุญุฌู
ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุดููุงู ูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ููุง ููููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:23:05,210 --> 00:23:09,710 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุงููุฑูู ูุดุญุชู ูุฐุง ุงููุงุญุฏ ู
ุงููุฑูู ุตุงุฑ ุงูู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:23:09,710 --> 00:23:15,590 |
|
ูุงููู
ุชุฑ ุงูุฃูู ูุญุธู ุฃูุจุฑ ุจูุฑูุณ 300 ูุงููู
ุชุฑ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:23:15,590 --> 00:23:19,250 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุตุบูุฑุฉ ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุงููุฑูู ุญุฌู
ูุง ุซูุงุซ ุฃุถุนุงู ุญุฌู
|
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:23:19,250 --> 00:23:19,570 |
|
ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:23:23,170 --> 00:23:28,890 |
|
ูุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงูุตุบูุฑุฉ ุฎุงูุต ูุฏ ุชุตู ุจุนุถ ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ูู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:23:28,890 --> 00:23:34,590 |
|
ุญุฌู
ูุง ุงูู 20 ูุงููู
ุชุฑ ููุฏ ุชุตู ุจุนุถ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:23:34,590 --> 00:23:39,410 |
|
ุตุบุฑูุง ุงูู 300 ูุงููู
ุชุฑ ุชุดูู ุงูุญุฌู
ููุง range ูุงุณุน |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:23:39,410 --> 00:23:47,070 |
|
ุงูุจุฑ ุจุฑูุชูู 20 ูุงููู
ุชุฑุชูุงุช ู
ูุช ูุงุฒููู
ูุชุง ู
ูู ุฃุฒุงุฑ |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:23:47,070 --> 00:23:51,730 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ุฃุธู ุงู micro plasma ุฏู ูู
ุงู ุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:23:51,730 --> 00:23:53,810 |
|
ุงุณู
ูุง ููุงู
ูุฏูุง ุจุณ ููุง ุจุชููู
ุนููุง ูุจู ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:23:53,810 --> 00:23:58,190 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ูุฏูุง ูู ุฅูููุง ุทูุฑูู ุชุฎุชูู ุนู ุจุงูู ุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:23:58,190 --> 00:24:01,470 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูุฏููุง ุจุฅู ูููุง stages ู
ูู ุฏุฑุณุชู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:24:01,470 --> 00:24:07,250 |
|
ููููุงุฏุ ุทูููุงุฏ ุทุจ ุจุชุนุฑููุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงู cyst ุงูุทูุฑ |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:24:07,250 --> 00:24:11,590 |
|
ุงูู
ุชุญูุตู ู Trophocyte ุงููู ูู ุงูุทูุฑ ุงูู
ุชุบุฐู ุงูุฎุถุฑู |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:24:11,590 --> 00:24:16,980 |
|
ูุฐู ู
ุฑุญูุชููุงูุฎููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุญูู ู
ู Etrophosite ุฅูู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:24:16,980 --> 00:24:22,720 |
|
Cyst ุงู Cyst ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ูุงูู
ู
ู ู
ููุ ู
ู Etrophosite ุทุจ |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:25,380 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ู
ุงุดูููููุด ู
ุงููุด life cycle |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:24:25,380 --> 00:24:29,220 |
|
ูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฃุณุงุณุง ู
ุงููุด life cycle ุฅูุง ูู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:24:29,220 --> 00:24:34,940 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุฐู ูููุง life cycle ุชุชุญูู ู
ูreticulate |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:24:34,940 --> 00:24:40,520 |
|
body ุฅูู ู
ุง ูุดุจู ุงู sports ุฅูู ู
ุง ูุดุจู ุงู sport |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:44,100 |
|
ููุดูููุง ูู
ุงู ุดููุฉ ููููุง ููุน ู
ู ุงู life cycle ุฎุฏูุง |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:24:44,100 --> 00:24:48,260 |
|
ูููู ููู ูุงูุช ุงู life cycle ุจุณูุทุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู size |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:24:48,260 --> 00:24:52,180 |
|
ุจุชุฑูุญ ู
ู 20 ูุงููู
ุชุฑ ุฅูู 300 ูุงููู
ุชุฑ ููุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ูู |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:24:52,180 --> 00:24:55,480 |
|
ูุณุชุทูุน ุจุฃู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุฑุคูุชู ุจูุถูุญ ุชุญุช ุงู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:24:55,480 --> 00:24:59,680 |
|
microscope ุงูุนุงู
ุฅุฐุง ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงูุฑูุงูุฉ ุงููู ุทูููุง 2 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:24:59,680 --> 00:25:04,000 |
|
ู
ุงููุฑูู ู 3 ู
ุงููุฑูู ุนูู ููุฉ ุชูุจูุฑ ุฃูู ุจูุดูููุง ุดุญุชุฉ |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:07,040 |
|
ุญู
ุฑุฉ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ุจุฏูู ุฃู ุชูุงุตูู ู
ู ููุงู ูุดูู ุงูููุงุฌูุฉ |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:25:07,040 --> 00:25:13,020 |
|
ุชุจุนูุง ูุจุงูู ุจูุฑูุณุงุช ุจุฏูุง electron microscope their |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:25:13,020 --> 00:25:16,580 |
|
shapes are frequently referred to in colloquial |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:25:16,580 --> 00:25:22,990 |
|
terms ูุนููู
ุตุทูุญุงุช ุชุดุจูููุฉ ุฎูููุง ูุณู
ููุง ู
ุซูุง ุจูููู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:25:22,990 --> 00:25:27,250 |
|
ุดููู ุฒู ุงูููุฑุฉุ ุดููู ุฒู ุงููุถูุจ ูุนูู ุฃู ุงูุนุตู ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:25:27,250 --> 00:25:31,150 |
|
.. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงูุจุณูุงู ุฃู ุงู bulletุ ุฑุตุงุตุฉ ู
ุซูุง |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:25:31,150 --> 00:25:35,830 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุนูู ุจูุนุทููู
ุฃูุตุงู ููุดูู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌู ูู
ุง ุชุจุฏู |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:25:35,830 --> 00:25:38,650 |
|
ุชุญุช ุงู electron microscope ุฒู ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุงู bricks |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:25:38,650 --> 00:25:44,470 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูุทูุจุ ุงู block ูุนูู but in reality ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:25:44,470 --> 00:25:49,070 |
|
ุจูุนุทููุง ููุฃูุตุงู ุจูุงุก ุนูู ุฃูุด ูููุงุ ุนูู ุดูุก ุฎุงุฑุฌููู |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:25:49,070 --> 00:25:54,170 |
|
in reality they are complex in structures and they |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:25:54,170 --> 00:25:58,190 |
|
usually have symmetryุ ุงูุด ูู symmetryุ ุชู
ุงุซูุ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:25:58,190 --> 00:26:04,710 |
|
ุชู
ุงุซู ุฏูููุ ููุฏุณูุง ุฏูููุ geometric symmetry ูููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:26:04,710 --> 00:26:11,790 |
|
precise ู
ุนูุงูุง ุชู
ุงุซู ููุฏุณู ุฏูููุฃุฌู
ู ู
ุง ูู ุงูุชู
ุงุซู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:26:11,790 --> 00:26:16,310 |
|
ุงูุฏููู ููุง ูู ุงูู
ููู .. ุจุญุงุฌุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:26:16,310 --> 00:26:21,150 |
|
ุงูุดูู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูุ ุงุญูุง ุจูุดูู ุงู capsule ุงูู
ูููุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:26:21,150 --> 00:26:25,510 |
|
ู
ููุ ู
ู Capsules Capsules ูู ุงููุญุฏุงุช ุงูุจูุงุฆูุฉ |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:26:25,510 --> 00:26:30,590 |
|
ุชุฎูููุง ู
ุนุงูุง ุงูุชุงููุฉุ ู
ุนุงูุง ูุจุดุฉ ุจุงูุงููุฑ ุชุงุจู ุฌููู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:26:30,590 --> 00:26:34,950 |
|
ุฃููุฏ ุฃุฎุจุชููุง ุงูู
ูุณู
ูู ุฏู ู
ูุณู
.. ู
ุงุณูุชูู
ุฃูุง ููู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:26:34,950 --> 00:26:40,900 |
|
ู ุฑู
ูุชูู
ุนูู ุงูุญุงุฑุฉูู
ุง ุงุตุฏุฑูุง ุจุงูุญุงุท ูุฌูู ุจุฏุฃูุง |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:26:40,900 --> 00:26:43,900 |
|
ูุชุฑุชุจูุง ูุญุงููู
ุชููุงุฆูุง ูุงุญุฏ ูุทูุน ูู ูุฌู ุงูุชุงูู ู |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:26:43,900 --> 00:26:47,400 |
|
ูู ูุฌู ุงูุชุงูู ู ุงุญูุง ุจุดููู .. ุจุนู
ูุด ุดูู ููุฏุณู ู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:26:47,400 --> 00:26:52,880 |
|
ุงูุด ู
ูุฒุฉ .. ุงูุด ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุงููู ุงูุง ุจุญุตุฏูุง ุงู ูุงูุฌููู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:26:52,880 --> 00:26:58,130 |
|
ูููู
ุญุฌู
ูุงุญุฏ ุตุญุูููู
ู
ู ููุน ูุงุญุฏุ ุงูู
ุตูุน ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:26:58,130 --> 00:27:01,730 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจููุฒู
ููุด ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู geneุ ุจุฏู gene ูุงุญุฏ ููุท |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:27:01,730 --> 00:27:06,510 |
|
ูุบุงูุฉุ gene ูุงุญุฏุ ูุจูู ุงููุจู ุนูู ุงู chromosome ุฎู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:27:06,510 --> 00:27:11,430 |
|
ููุง ุฒุงุฏุ ุฎู ูู
ุง gene ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุทููุจุ ูุฏุฃ ุงููู
ูููููุง |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:27:11,430 --> 00:27:17,910 |
|
ููุน ูุงุญุฏุ ุญุฌู
ูุงุญุฏุ ุทุจ ุงููู
ู
ุชุฑุชุจูุง ูุญุงููู
ุุจูุนูููู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:27:17,910 --> 00:27:22,150 |
|
ู
ู ู
ุณุฃูุฉ ุงู ุงูุง ูุตูุน ุงูุฒุงูู
ุชู
ุณู ุงูุญูุจ ูุชุญุทูุง ูู |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:27:22,150 --> 00:27:25,730 |
|
ุงูุญูุจ ูุชูุฒุฌูุง ู
ุธุจูุท ุงู ูุฃ ูุจุฏู ุงู ูู
ุจูุนู
ููุง self |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:27:25,730 --> 00:27:29,430 |
|
assembly ูุจูู ูู
ุงู ุจูููุฑูุง ุนููุง energy ุจูููุฑูุง |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:27:29,430 --> 00:27:32,490 |
|
ุนููุง ูู
ุงู ุจุฑุถู ุงู genome ูุนูู ู
ุงููุด ุฏุงุนู ุงู ุงูุง |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:27:32,490 --> 00:27:36,230 |
|
ุงุตูุน ููู
ุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุชุฑุชุจูู
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุงู CAPSOMERES ุซุจุช |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:27:36,230 --> 00:27:39,990 |
|
ุนูู
ูุง ุงููู
ูู
ุง ุญุทูุงูุง ูู test tube ุนู
ูุช self |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:27:39,990 --> 00:27:46,700 |
|
assembly ุชุฌู
ูุน ุชููุงุฆู ุจุฏูู ุงูุชุฏุฎู ุฃู ุฃู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:27:46,700 --> 00:27:51,000 |
|
ููุฃูู ุจุชุชููู
ุนู science fiction ูุนูู ุนู .. ุนู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:54,820 |
|
ุนูู
ู ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุฌุฒุฆูุงุช ุจุชุฑุชุจ ูุญุฏูุง ู ุชูููููุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:27:54,820 --> 00:27:59,560 |
|
ุงูุดูู ุงููู ุณู
ูุงูุง precise geometric symmetry ุนูู |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:27:59,560 --> 00:28:05,260 |
|
ุงูุฑุบู
ู
ู ุตุบุฑูุง ุจุณุงุทุชูุง ุฃู ุฅูุง ุฃููุง ุจุชุญู
ู ุชุนููุฏุงุช |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:28:05,260 --> 00:28:08,680 |
|
ูุจูุฑุฉ ุงู repeating subunits ุงููู ูุญูููุง ุนููู
ุงููู |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:28:08,680 --> 00:28:13,280 |
|
ูู
ุงููุงุจุณููู
ูู ูู
ุงููู ุจูููููุง ุงููุงุจุณูุชุนุงููุง |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:28:13,280 --> 00:28:16,700 |
|
ุชุดูููุง ุงูุณูููุฉ ูู ุงููุถุงุก ูุฐู ุงูุญู
ุฑุงุกุ ูุฐู ุงูููุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:28:16,700 --> 00:28:20,740 |
|
ุงูุฏู
ุญู
ุฑุงุกุ ููุฐู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู ูู Titanicุ |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:28:20,740 --> 00:28:24,380 |
|
ูู
ูุงูุงุ ูุฐู ูู ุฅูุดุ ุงูุณูููุฉ .. ุงูุณูููุฉ ุงูุถุฎู
ุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:28:24,380 --> 00:28:29,020 |
|
ุดุงูููููุงุ ูุฐู ุงู eco lineุ ุจููู
ุง ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุฐู ุจุชุด |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:28:29,020 --> 00:28:32,020 |
|
.. ุฃู ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฐุง ุจูุดุจู ุงู bullet shape |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:28:35,880 --> 00:28:39,860 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุทูุจ ุชู
ุงู
ุงู block ู ูุฐุง ุงู bacteriophage |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:28:39,860 --> 00:28:43,400 |
|
ุงูุดููุฑ ุนุงุฑููู ู
ู ุงู bacteriophage ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู ุดูููุง |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:28:43,400 --> 00:28:47,880 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงูุตุบูุฑุฉ ุงูุจุนุถ ุทููู ู ุฑููุฉ ุงูุจุนุถ ุทููู |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:52,120 |
|
ู ุถุฎู
ู ูุฐุง ูู ุงููู ู
ุฌูุฌ ุงูุฏููุง ูุฐู ุงูุฃูุงู
ุงููู |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:28:52,120 --> 00:28:56,440 |
|
ุงุณู
ู Ebola virus ุงููู ูู ุจุณู
ูู worm-like worm-like |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:28:56,440 --> 00:29:00,400 |
|
ูุนูู ุฒู ุงูุฏูุฏุฉ ุนุงู
ู ุฒู ุดูู ุงูุฏูุฏุฉ ููู ูู ุฌุฑุจูุง |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:04,880 |
|
ุฃูุชุฑุงูุชุฑ ุงูุชุฑ ุงูุชุฑ ููุดูู ุชูุงุตูู ุฏูููุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:09,500 |
|
ูุนู
ููุฉ ุชุฑุชูุจ ูู repeating subunits ุงููู ุณู
ููุงูุง |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:29:09,500 --> 00:29:14,780 |
|
capsules ุจุทุฑููุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุชูุชูุฌุฉ ูุง ุงู
ุง helical |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:29:14,780 --> 00:29:20,500 |
|
ุญูุฒูููุฉ ูุง ุงู
ุง eicosahedral ุงูุด ูุนูู eicosahedral |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:29:28,260 --> 00:29:32,020 |
|
ุนุดุฑููู ุงููุฌูู ุนุดุฑููู ุงููุฌูู ููุดูู ุตูุฑ ูู
ุงู ุดููู |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:29:32,020 --> 00:29:37,220 |
|
ุฃุฏู ููู ุฎูููุง ูุชุฃู
ู ุดููู ูู ุงูุญุฌูู
ุนูู ุงูููุญุฉ |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:29:37,220 --> 00:29:41,920 |
|
ุงูููุญุฉ ุจุชุนุทููุง ุฅููุงุก ุจุงูุญุฌูู
ุชุจุนุช ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:29:41,920 --> 00:29:46,300 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุนุทููุง ููุฑุฉ ุฅู ุงุญูุง ุจุงููุนู ุฏุฑุณุช ู ุฑุฃูุชูู
|
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:29:46,300 --> 00:29:50,700 |
|
ุจุงูู
ุงููุฑูุณููุจ ุชุจุชุถุคูุ ุณูู ุงู ู
ุงุจูุนูุด ุฃุดูููู ูุฏู |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:29:50,700 --> 00:29:55,970 |
|
ููู ุงู ู
ุงุจูุนูุด ุฃุดููููุฃู ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุญุจููุง ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:29:55,970 --> 00:30:01,010 |
|
ูุฐู ูุนุทู ุฅููุง ุจุงููุฑููุงุช ูู ุงูุญุฌูู
ู
ู ุฃูุจุฑ ููุฑูุณ ุฒู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:30:01,010 --> 00:30:05,210 |
|
ุงูุงุจููุง ู ุงู box virus ูุฐุง ุจุชุจูู ุฑูุถ ุถุฎู
ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:30:05,210 --> 00:30:09,330 |
|
box virus ูู ู
ู ุฃุถุฎู
ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ูุฅู ูู ุทูู ุจุนุฑุถ ู
ุด |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:30:09,330 --> 00:30:12,310 |
|
ุฏู ููุง ุจุณ ุทูู ููุง ุทูู ูุฅู ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ุดู ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:30:12,310 --> 00:30:17,570 |
|
elongation ููุง ุทูููุฉ ูุชูุฑ ู ุฑุงูุนุฉ ููู ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:30:17,570 --> 00:30:21,900 |
|
ูููู
ูููู
ูุงููุง ูุญุชู ุจุฌูุด ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ููุนุฏูุง ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:30:21,900 --> 00:30:24,940 |
|
cell membrane ุฃู ุงู cell wall ุชุจุน ุงูุฅุดุฑูุด ูู ูููุฉ |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:30:24,940 --> 00:30:29,640 |
|
ู
ุคุดุฑ ุนูู ุฅููู
ุจุงููุนู they are small in size ููู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:32,520 |
|
variable variable ูู ุงู shapes ู variable ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:30:32,520 --> 00:30:37,020 |
|
size ุทูุจ ุงูุณุคุงู ุงูุชุงููุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุชู
ุซูู ุจุณูุท ู |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:30:37,020 --> 00:30:40,540 |
|
two viruses ูุฑุงููุง ุงู core ู ุงู core ุงููู ุฌูุง ุฏูุงุด |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:30:40,540 --> 00:30:44,880 |
|
ุฏูููู ุฏูููู ููุง ูุง ุฅู
ุง DNA ูุง ุฅู
ุง RNA ู ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:48,540 |
|
ุงุญูุง ููู collectively ูููููู ูุงุจุณูุฏ ูููููู ูุงุจุณูุฏ |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:30:48,540 --> 00:30:52,160 |
|
ู
ุน ูููููู ูุงุจุณูุฏ ุจูุณู
ูู ูููููู ูุงุจุณูุฏ ูุฃุจุณุท ููุฑูุณ |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:30:52,160 --> 00:30:55,760 |
|
ุจุชููู ู
ู ูููููู ูุงุจุณูุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ูุถุงู ุฅูููุง |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:30:55,760 --> 00:30:59,380 |
|
ุงููู ูููุง ุนูู ุงู envelope ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูุณู
ููุง envelope |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:30:59,380 --> 00:31:02,100 |
|
viruses ุฒู ุงููู ูุฏุงู
ูุง ูุงู ุงู envelope viruses |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:31:02,100 --> 00:31:06,280 |
|
ุงููุญุธุฉ ุทุงูุน ู
ููุง ุฃุดูุงู ุจุณู
ููุง spikesูุฐู ุงู spikes |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:10,760 |
|
ู
ููููุฉ ู
ู ุฅุดูุงูููุจุฑูุชููุฒ ุฅุดูุงูููุจุฑูุชููุฒ ู |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:31:10,760 --> 00:31:15,600 |
|
ุจูุฎุชุตุฑููุง GP GP ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง ุงู GP ูุฐุง ุฌุงุก ูู ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:31:15,600 --> 00:31:18,700 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุชูุชุจูู ุฌุงุก ูู ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู ุงู GP ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:31:18,700 --> 00:31:21,180 |
|
ุฅุดูุงูููุจุฑูุชููุฒ ูุฅูู ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ูู
ุง ุชุฏุฑุณูุง ููุฑูุณุงุช ุงู |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:31:21,180 --> 00:31:25,120 |
|
ุดุงุก ุงููู ูุชุนุฑููุง ุฅู ุงู GP ูู ุฏูุฑ ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:28,460 |
|
ูู ุนู
ู ุงู attachment to the cells ู ุฃูู ุฎุทูุฉ ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:31:28,460 --> 00:31:31,200 |
|
viral infection ูู ุงู attachment ุจุฏูููุง ู
ุงููุด ููุง |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:31:31,200 --> 00:31:36,480 |
|
ุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ุงู attachmentูู
ุงู ุตูุฑุฉ ุจุชุนุทููุง ุฃุดูุงู |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:31:36,480 --> 00:31:43,880 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู
ุชููู
ูุฉ ุทูุนูุง ููุง very |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:31:43,880 --> 00:31:49,100 |
|
very small the smallest ููุฐุง ุงููู ูููุง ุนูู ุงู box |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:31:49,100 --> 00:31:52,540 |
|
virus ุงู dollarist ูุงู ุนุดุฑูู ุงููุฌูู ุดุงููููู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:31:52,540 --> 00:31:57,360 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ุซูุซุงุช ููู ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุงูู
ุซูุซุงุช ูุฐู |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:31:57,360 --> 00:32:03,330 |
|
ุจุชุนุทููู ุดูู spherical ุดูู sphericalูุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูููู |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:32:03,330 --> 00:32:06,450 |
|
ุงููุ Spiral ูุจูู ุงููุ ูุง ุฅู
ุง Spiral ูุง ุฅู
ุง |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:32:06,450 --> 00:32:10,570 |
|
ุงูููุฒุงููุฏุฑุงู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุชุงูุชุฉ ุงููู ูู Complex ุงู |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:32:10,570 --> 00:32:15,690 |
|
Complex ุบุงูุจุง ุจูููู ู
ุฒูุฌ ุจูู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:32:15,690 --> 00:32:21,110 |
|
ุงูููุฒุงููุฏุฑุงู ุฒู ู
ุซูุง ุงู bacteriophage ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:32:21,110 --> 00:32:22,330 |
|
ุงู bacteriophage ุดุงูููู ููุ |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:32:28,080 --> 00:32:31,840 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุดูุก ุจุชุจุนุชู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู helical ุฃู ุงุณู
ู |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:37,000 |
|
complex ุฃู ุฃู ุดูุก ููู ุงูุทุจู ุนููู ุงูููุฒุง ููุฏุฑุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:41,560 |
|
helical ุจูุณู
ูู ุจุฑุถู complex ุฅุฐุง complex helical |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:32:41,560 --> 00:32:43,000 |
|
ุงูููุฒุง ููุฏุฑุงู |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:32:50,630 --> 00:32:54,790 |
|
ุงููู ุงูุฌููู is located internally and can be |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:32:54,790 --> 00:32:59,890 |
|
either ูุงุญุฏ single or double-stranded DNA or |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:32:59,890 --> 00:33:05,110 |
|
single or double-stranded RNA ูุจุฌู ุฃูู
ูู ุนู ุฃููุง |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:33:05,110 --> 00:33:09,910 |
|
ุฏูุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฏูู ุฃู ูุชููู
ุนู ุชูุงุตูู ุฏุงุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:33:09,910 --> 00:33:13,050 |
|
ุจูุณุชูุณุชุฑูุฑ double-stranded single-stranded DNA |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:33:18,300 --> 00:33:21,120 |
|
ูู ุงู R&A ููููุง ูููุง ูู single .. ูู ุงู single |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:33:21,120 --> 00:33:25,380 |
|
stranded ูู ุนูุฏู positive strand ุฃู positive sense |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:33:25,380 --> 00:33:26,460 |
|
ู negative sense |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:33:29,960 --> 00:33:32,580 |
|
Have genetic materials composed of a single |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:33:32,580 --> 00:33:35,640 |
|
-stranded DNA or of a single-stranded or double |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:40,180 |
|
-stranded RNAุ ูู ุฏุฑุณุชู
ู
ุฎูููุงุช ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:33:40,180 --> 00:33:43,940 |
|
ุชุจุนุชูุง ุชุชููู ู
ู single-stranded DNA ูุจู ูููุ ูู |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:33:43,940 --> 00:33:48,340 |
|
ุฏุฑุณุชู
ุฅู ู
ุฎูููุงุช ูููุง ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ูู single ุฃู |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:33:48,340 --> 00:33:53,160 |
|
double-stranded RNA ููุท ุงูููุฑูุณุฉุ ุฅุฐู ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:33:53,160 --> 00:33:56,940 |
|
ููุชุนุฑููุง ุนูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฎูููุงุช ุชู
ุชูู unique |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:33:56,940 --> 00:34:01,670 |
|
characters ุตูุฑุงุช ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ุฃู ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ุฅูุงThe nucleic |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:34:01,670 --> 00:34:05,630 |
|
acids can be either linear or circular ูู
ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:34:05,630 --> 00:34:13,370 |
|
ุชููู ู
ู
ุชุฏุฉ ุฃู ุฏุงุฆู
ุฉ ุงู DNA ูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:34:13,370 --> 00:34:17,750 |
|
ุงู DNA ุบุงูุจุง ูููู ุฌุฒุก ูุงุญุฏ ุจููู
ุง ุงู RNA ูู
ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:34:17,750 --> 00:34:22,490 |
|
ุชููู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงูุฌู
ูุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:34:22,490 --> 00:34:27,460 |
|
ุจุนุฏูุง ุจุชูุถุญ ุงูุฌู
ูุฉ ุงููู ูุจููุง ู
ุซูุง ุจููููุงboth |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:34:27,460 --> 00:34:32,240 |
|
influenza ุงููู ุทุจุนุง ุฑูููุฉ ุงูุฏููุฉ ุชุจุนูุง ู
ูุฐ ุงูุตุบุฑ |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:34:32,240 --> 00:34:37,140 |
|
ููุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงูุชูุณูุฑุงุช ุงููู ุงูุขู ูุชููู
ู ูู
ุงุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:34:37,140 --> 00:34:42,060 |
|
influenza ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุชุบููุฑ ุงูุงูุฏุฑุฌููุงุช ุชุจุนุชูุง ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:34:42,060 --> 00:34:49,760 |
|
ู
ุณุชู
ุฑ ูุฃู ุงูุฌูููุจ ุชุจุนูุง segmented ู
ูุทุน ุจุฏู ู
ุง ูู |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:34:49,760 --> 00:34:55,260 |
|
ูุทุนุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุจูููู ู
ูุทุน ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุทูุน ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ู ุจูุณูู |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:34:55,260 --> 00:34:59,680 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชุจุงุฏูุชุฎูููุง ูู
ุง ูุงุญุฏ ุงุชุจุงุฏู ูุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุทููู |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:34:59,680 --> 00:35:03,520 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ู
ุน ุจูุฑูุฒ ุชุงูู ุงู ูุทุนุฉ ู
ู ุจูุฑูุฒ .. ู
ู .. ู
ู |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:35:03,520 --> 00:35:06,220 |
|
ุจูุฑูุฒ .. ู
ู .. ู
ู ุฌูููู
ุงุนุชูุฏ ุงููุทุนุฉ ุจุชููู ุงููุ |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:35:06,220 --> 00:35:10,180 |
|
ุฃุณุณ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฏู ุฑุงุญูุง ุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุชู
ุงู ูุทุน ุงู |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:35:10,180 --> 00:35:14,460 |
|
influenza ุนูุฏูุง ุชู
ุงู ูุทุน ูู ุงุชููู influenza ุบุฑุจ ุนู |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:35:14,460 --> 00:35:19,200 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุบุฑุจ ูุนูู different strands ุฏุฎููุง ุฎููุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:35:19,200 --> 00:35:19,920 |
|
ู
ุฑุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:35:23,230 --> 00:35:27,590 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู replication ุฃู ุชุตููุน ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุทูุฉ |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:35:27,590 --> 00:35:32,250 |
|
ุจุชุจูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง packaging ุชุนุจูุฉ ุชูููุฑ ุงููุจุณูุฏ |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:35:32,250 --> 00:35:35,750 |
|
ุจูุนุจู ููู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุทูุฉ ุฎูุงู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชุนุจูุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:35:35,750 --> 00:35:41,010 |
|
ูู exchange ุชุจุงุฏู ูููุฑูุณ X ุจูุงุฎุฏ ู
ู Y ูุทุนุฉ ู ูู |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:35:41,010 --> 00:35:45,530 |
|
ูุทุนุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู ููุฑูุณ Y ุจูุงุฎุฏ ู
ู X ูุทุนุฉ ู ุทูุนูุง new |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:35:45,530 --> 00:35:51,140 |
|
viruses ูุฏ ุชููู ุงู new viruses ุจุชู
ูุชููู ูู ูุชุฑุฉ ู |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:35:51,140 --> 00:35:53,560 |
|
ูุชุฑุฉ ุจุทูุนูุง ุณูุฑูุฉ ูุงุฌุญุฉ .. ูุงุฌุญุฉ ู
ู ูุฌูุฏ ูุธุฑูุง |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:35:53,560 --> 00:35:56,540 |
|
ู
ูู
ุฉ .. ุงู .. ุญุชู ูุงุฌุญุฉ ู
ู ูุฌูุฏ ูุธุฑูุง ู
ููุ ุงููู |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:35:56,540 --> 00:36:01,760 |
|
ุจุชู
ูุช .. ู ุจุชุนู
ููุง ู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุจูุฑุฉ ูู ูููุจ ุงูุฃุฑุถ ุฒู |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:04,680 |
|
ุงู influenza ุงูุทููุฑ ู ุงู influenza ุงูุฎุงุชูุฑ ู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:08,660 |
|
ุดุงุจู ุฏุงูู .. ุฎุฏูุง ุจุงููู
ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุงู influenza ุดููุฑ .. |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:36:08,660 --> 00:36:14,720 |
|
ูุนูู ูู 1918 ูุชูุช ุงู influenza ุงูุฅุณุจุงููุฉ ุงุฑุจุนูู |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:36:14,720 --> 00:36:18,180 |
|
ู
ูููู ุฅูุณุงู ู ุจุฌูุง ุฒู
ุงู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุณูุงู .. ู
ุด ุฏู ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:36:18,680 --> 00:36:22,360 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุจุนูู ู
ูููู ุญุงูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุงูุงุฑุจุนูู ู
ูููู ููููุฉ ูู
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:36:22,360 --> 00:36:25,520 |
|
ุงูุจุฑ ู
ู ุนุฏุฏ ู
ู ูุชู ูู ุงูุญุฑุจ ุงูุนุงูู
ูุฉ ุงูุฃููู |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:36:25,520 --> 00:36:28,240 |
|
ูุงูุซุงููุฉ ู ุงูุญุฑุจ ุงูููุชูุงู
ูุฉ ู ุงูุญุฑุจ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:36:28,240 --> 00:36:32,820 |
|
ุงูุฃูููุฉ ุงูุด ุฑุงููู
ุ ุนุดุงูู ูู
ุง ูุงููุง ุงููุงุณ ุฎุงูููู |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:36:32,820 --> 00:36:36,720 |
|
ูู
ุง ูุงุฏุช influenza ุงูุทููุฑ ูุงู ูู ู
ุจุฑุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงูุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:36:36,720 --> 00:36:41,860 |
|
ุจูู
ูู ุงูู ูุธุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ุคุงู
ุฑุฉ ูููู ุงูู ุดุฑูุงุช ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ู |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:36:41,860 --> 00:36:47,750 |
|
ุณูุงุณุฉ ุงูู ุจูู
ููู ุงููุงุณ ูู ุงู ..ุจุงู .. ุจูุฐุง ุงูุฃุฎุจุงุฑ |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:36:47,750 --> 00:36:54,090 |
|
ูุฃ ุงุญูุง ุจูููู ุงูู ูุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุจุดุฑ ูู
ุชูููุง ูุฑุตุฉ ุงููู
|
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:36:54,090 --> 00:36:58,990 |
|
ูุณุชุนุฏูุง ููุจุงุก ูุงุฏู
ูุณุชุนุฏูุง .. ูุฐู ุงููุฑุตุฉ ุงููุญูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:36:58,990 --> 00:37:01,230 |
|
ุงููู ุนูู ู
ุฑ ุงูุชุงุฑูุฎ ุงู ุงุญูุง ูุณุชุนุฏ ููุฐุง ุงููุจุงุก |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:37:01,230 --> 00:37:08,310 |
|
ูุฃููุง ุชุฑุตุฏ ุฌูุฏ ู .. ู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู ูู
ุง ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:37:08,310 --> 00:37:14,590 |
|
ุงูุฅุนูุงู
ูุดุฑ ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงููุงุณ ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุฎูู ูุจูุฑ ู |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:37:14,590 --> 00:37:17,870 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุฑุงุญุช ุตุงุฑูุง ูููููุง ูุจูู ูู ู
ุด .. ู
ุด |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:37:17,870 --> 00:37:21,290 |
|
ุตุญูุญ ูุจูู ูุฐุจูู ูุจูู ู
ุด ุตุงุฏููู ูุจูู ุจุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:37:21,290 --> 00:37:27,010 |
|
ุจูุฎููููุง ุดูููุง ุงู .. ุงูููุฑุฉ ูุงูุช ููู ุงููููุงูุฒุฉ |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:37:27,010 --> 00:37:30,170 |
|
ุงูุทููุฑ .. ุงููููุงูุฒุฉ ุงูุทููุฑ ุจูุณู
ููุง highly |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:37:30,170 --> 00:37:34,590 |
|
pathogenic strain ุงูุด ูุนูู highly pathogenic ูุนูู |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:37:34,590 --> 00:37:37,980 |
|
ุดุฏุฉ ุงูุฅู
ุฑุงุถ ุทุจูุนุชูุง ุนุงูู ุฌุฏุงูุณุจุฉ ุงููููุงุช ุจูุจูู |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:37:37,980 --> 00:37:40,660 |
|
ูููุง ุชูุงุช ุณุชูู ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ุชูุงุช ุณุชูู ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:37:40,660 --> 00:37:45,180 |
|
ุฃูู ุฃุตูุจู ุชูุงุช ุณุชู
ูุฉ ู ุชูุงุชูู ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุฏูู
ู
ูุชู |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:37:45,180 --> 00:37:50,820 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅูุด ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุณุจุนุชูุงุ ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ุฅูู ู
ุงุจุชูุชููุด ู
ู |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:37:50,820 --> 00:37:54,460 |
|
ุฅูุณุงู ูุฅูุณุงู ูุงุฒู
ู
ู ุงูุทูุฑ ูู
ูู ุฏู ุงูุฅูุณุงู |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:37:54,460 --> 00:37:59,640 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุนุฏุฏ ูุญูุงูู ุณุช ุณุจุนุฉ ุณูุฉ ุณุช ุณูุงุช ุจุชูููู ูู |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:37:59,640 --> 00:38:05,300 |
|
ุงูุฏููุง ุนุฏุฏ ู
ู ุฃุตูุจู ูุฅูุณุงู ุฒู ูุฒู ุงูุฃููุงููุง ุชุฌุงูุฒู |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:38:05,300 --> 00:38:07,560 |
|
ููุง ุงููุงู ุชุชุนุงููุง ุนูู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุฑูุญ ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:38:07,560 --> 00:38:12,120 |
|
influenza ุงูุฎูุงุฒูุฑ ุงู influenza ุงูุฎูุงุฒูุฑ ุฃุตุจุญุช |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:38:12,120 --> 00:38:14,360 |
|
ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงู influenza ุงูู
ูุณู
ูุฉ ูุตููุช ุนูููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:38:14,360 --> 00:38:20,360 |
|
influenza ู
ูุณู
ูุฉ ูุณุจุฉ ุงููููุงุช ูููุง point 005 ูุนูู |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:38:20,360 --> 00:38:24,900 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ู ุงู influenza ุงูู
ูุณู
ูุฉ ููุณูุง ูุนูู ู
ู ุงูู
ูููู |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:38:24,900 --> 00:38:28,760 |
|
ุจู
ูุชูู ููู ุฎุฏูุง ุจุงููู
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู ุงูุชูู |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:38:28,760 --> 00:38:35,150 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงุฒูุฑ ู
ุน ุงูุทููุฑ ูุชุจุงุฏููุงูุฐุง ุฃุนุทู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถู ุนูู |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:38:35,150 --> 00:38:40,250 |
|
ุงู human transmission ูุงุญุชูุธ ุจุงููhighly pathogenic |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:38:40,250 --> 00:38:45,470 |
|
ุงููู 63% ุงููุชู ู
ุนูุงู ุงููู ุญุงููู ุญูุตูุฑ ููู ุณูููุฉ |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:38:45,470 --> 00:38:48,990 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุงู ูุญูุตูุฑ ููู ูุชู ุชุฎูููุง ูู
ุง ูุตุงุจูุง |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:38:48,990 --> 00:38:52,950 |
|
ุงูู
ููุงุฑุงุช ู
ู ุงูุจุดุฑ ุจุงู influence ุงูุทููุฑ ุงูู
ุญุณูุฉ |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:38:52,950 --> 00:38:53,570 |
|
ุงูู
ุนุฏูุฉ |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:38:57,490 --> 00:39:02,370 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงู ูุตูุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุจุงุฏู ุจูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ูููุชุฌ |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:39:02,370 --> 00:39:05,770 |
|
ุนููุง ุณูุงูุฉ ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูุตูุฏูู ููุฃ ุงูุง ุจูู ูุงุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:39:05,770 --> 00:39:09,510 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุถูุน ูุงุฎุฏูุง ุจู
ูุทููุฉ ูุนููุงููุฉ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:39:09,510 --> 00:39:14,010 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฏุฑุฉ ููู ุนุดุฑ ุณููุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูุงุญุธูุง ุฅูู ุฎู
ุณุงุดุฑ ุณูุฉ |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:39:14,010 --> 00:39:17,810 |
|
ุจูุทูุน ุนูุฏูุง ุณูุงูุงุช ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุณูุงูุงุช ุฒู ู
ุซูุง ุงู SARS |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:39:19,280 --> 00:39:22,420 |
|
ููุทูุน ุงู ุงุฎุฑ ุงุดู ุงููู ูู ุงู SARS ุงู ุงูููุฑููุง ุชุจุนู |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:39:22,420 --> 00:39:26,140 |
|
ู
ู ุงู east ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุจุงูุธุจุท ุงูุณุนูุฏูุฉ ุฌุงุนูู ูููู |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:39:26,140 --> 00:39:29,860 |
|
ุงู ูู ูุชุฑุฉ ู ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูุทูุน ุณูุงูุงุช ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุงู
ุง ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:39:29,860 --> 00:39:33,680 |
|
drugs ุงู ุงููุง ู
ุญุณูุฉ ุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุจุนุถ ุงูุตูุงุช ุงููู .. |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:39:37,730 --> 00:39:41,930 |
|
ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู single copy ููู
ุฉ single |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:39:41,930 --> 00:39:45,970 |
|
copy ุฅูุด ูุนููุ ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:39:45,970 --> 00:39:46,270 |
|
ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:39:46,270 --> 00:39:46,270 |
|
ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:39:46,270 --> 00:39:46,410 |
|
ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:39:46,410 --> 00:39:46,930 |
|
ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:39:46,930 --> 00:39:47,670 |
|
ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:39:47,670 --> 00:39:58,150 |
|
ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. ูุณุฎุฉ .. |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:39:58,150 --> 00:40:01,690 |
|
ูุณุฎุฉ |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:40:01,690 --> 00:40:05,650 |
|
.. ูุณุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง diploid ู ุงูุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:40:05,650 --> 00:40:08,970 |
|
ุงูุฌูุณูุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง haploid ุงููู ูููุง ูุต ุนุฏ ูุต ุนุฏ |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:40:08,970 --> 00:40:12,390 |
|
ุงููุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุงุชุ ูุต ุนุฏ ุงููุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุงุชุ ุฅูู ุดูุฑ ุฏู ูู ุนุฏ |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:40:12,390 --> 00:40:15,290 |
|
ุงููุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุงุชุ ูุนูู ู
ู ูู ูุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ููู two coversุ |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:40:15,290 --> 00:40:19,510 |
|
ูdiploid ู haploidุ ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช are haploidุ |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:40:19,510 --> 00:40:25,360 |
|
ู
ุนุงุฏุฉุงู retrovirus ูุนู
ุงู retro virus ุจูููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:40:25,360 --> 00:40:29,040 |
|
ุนู deploy ูุนูู ููุฑูุณ ุงู aids ุงููู ุจููุชู
ู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:40:29,040 --> 00:40:33,220 |
|
retro viruses ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุนูู two copies ู
ู ุงูุฌูููู
two |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:40:33,220 --> 00:40:37,980 |
|
copies ู
ู ุงูุฌูููู
ูุงู ุงู exception ูู ุงูุณุทุฑ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:40:37,980 --> 00:40:42,460 |
|
ู
ู ุงูููุญุฉ ุจุชููู
ุนู the exception is the retrovirus |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:40:42,460 --> 00:40:47,060 |
|
family whose members have two copies of their RNA |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:40:47,060 --> 00:40:52,540 |
|
genome is that they are deployedViral capsid and |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:40:52,540 --> 00:40:55,960 |
|
symmetry ููุฐู ุงููู ุงูุง ุญุฏุซุช ูููุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ุงู |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:40:55,960 --> 00:40:59,640 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ุงูุตูุฑ ุชุจุนุชูุง The nucleic acid is surrounded by |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:40:59,640 --> 00:41:02,680 |
|
a protein coat called a capsid ูุจูููุง ุงู capsid |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:41:02,680 --> 00:41:06,620 |
|
ุจุชููู ู
ู subunits ุณู
ููุงูุง ุงู capsomeres ูุงูุง |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:41:06,620 --> 00:41:09,660 |
|
ุงูุตุญูุญ ุงูููุงู
ุงููู ูููุชู ุนูู ุงูุตุจูุฑ ูุดุฑุญุชู ุงูุขู ุงู |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:41:09,660 --> 00:41:13,880 |
|
ูู ุงู capsomere ุจุชููู ู
ู one or several proteins |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:41:13,880 --> 00:41:17,280 |
|
can be seen only in the electron microscope as |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:21,900 |
|
spherical particlesSometimes with a central hole |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:41:21,900 --> 00:41:25,920 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ูุฑุฏุฉ ูุจุฏู ุฃู ุงููุฑุงุบ ูุฐุง ูุนูู ุงู protein ุงููู |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:41:25,920 --> 00:41:31,680 |
|
ู
ูููู ุฃู ุงููู ูู ุงู hole ูู ุงููู ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:41:31,680 --> 00:41:35,580 |
|
.. ุงู .. ุงู capsules ุนูู ู
ุง ูุณู
ู ุจุงู self assembly |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:41:35,580 --> 00:41:41,880 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูุชุฌู
ูุน is there the structure composed of |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:41:41,880 --> 00:41:46,880 |
|
the nucleic acid genomeand the capsid protein is |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:41:46,880 --> 00:41:49,040 |
|
called the nucleocapsid ูุนู ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุญูููุงู |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:41:49,040 --> 00:41:52,640 |
|
ูููููู ูุงุจุณูุฏ ูููุง ุนููุง ุฃูู ุฃุจุณุท ููุฑูุณ ู
ูููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:41:52,640 --> 00:41:56,280 |
|
ูููููู ูุงุจุณูุฏ the arrangement of capsimers gives |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:41:56,280 --> 00:41:59,060 |
|
the virus structure its geometric symmetry ูุฅู |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:41:59,060 --> 00:42:07,300 |
|
ุงูุณูู
ุชุฑู ุชุจุนุชู ุงููู ูู ูุฐู ุฅูููุฒุง ูููุฑุงููุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:42:07,300 --> 00:42:10,620 |
|
ุงููู ูููู ุนููุง helical ููููุง ูู ูู ู
ุซููุง ุงููุง ูุฃ |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:42:10,620 --> 00:42:16,240 |
|
ูู ู
ุซููุง ุงููุง ุงููุฒุง ู ูู naked naked ูุนูู ู
ุงููุด |
|
|
|
573 |
|
00:42:16,240 --> 00:42:20,340 |
|
envelope ู envelope ูุจูู ุนูุณ envelope ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงู
ุง |
|
|
|
574 |
|
00:42:20,340 --> 00:42:25,260 |
|
non envelope ุงู ุจูุณู
ููุง naked ุบูุฑ ูุงูุง ุดุฑุญุช ูุงุฑุฌู |
|
|
|
575 |
|
00:42:25,260 --> 00:42:29,000 |
|
ุงูู ูุธููุง ูู ุงูุฐุงูุฑู ุงู ุงู envelope ููู ู
ูุฒุฉููู |
|
|
|
576 |
|
00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:34,500 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ุฅูู ุนูุจ .. ู ุงูุนูุจ ูุฐุง ูุนูู ู
ู .. ุจุนุฏู it |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:42:34,500 --> 00:42:38,140 |
|
confirms in ุฃู it confirms instability of the |
|
|
|
578 |
|
00:42:38,140 --> 00:42:38,860 |
|
virus in |
|
|
|
579 |
|
00:42:44,300 --> 00:42:47,740 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูููุญุฉ ูู ุงูููุงู
ุงููู ุญููุชู ุนู ุงููุจุณูู
ูุฑุ ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
580 |
|
00:42:47,740 --> 00:42:50,780 |
|
ุงู advantage of building the virus particle from |
|
|
|
581 |
|
00:42:50,780 --> 00:42:53,700 |
|
identical protein separatesุ ุฃูุง ููุช ุงู glulesุ |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:42:53,700 --> 00:42:56,940 |
|
ู
ุธุจูุท ุงููู ูู identicalุ ูุงุญุฏ it reduces the need |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:42:56,940 --> 00:42:59,920 |
|
for genetic informationุ ุฃุนุชูุฏ ููู
ุฉ genetic |
|
|
|
584 |
|
00:42:59,920 --> 00:43:03,100 |
|
information ูุนูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุฑุงุซูุฉุ ูุนูู ุจุฏู ู
ุง ูุญู
ู .. |
|
|
|
585 |
|
00:43:03,100 --> 00:43:06,400 |
|
ุชุฎูู ูู ุฅูู ู
ุตููุนุฉ ู
ู ..ู
ู ูุทุน ุญู
ุฑุง ุฃู ุฒุฑูุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:43:06,400 --> 00:43:10,000 |
|
ุตูุฑุง ุฃู ุฃุญุฌุงู
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุฃู ูุฏูุ ูู
ุนูู ุงูุญูู ุฃูู ูู |
|
|
|
587 |
|
00:43:10,000 --> 00:43:13,540 |
|
ูุทุน ุจุงู ุชููู ูููุง ุฌูู ู
ุฎุชููุ ููุฐุง ููุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุฅููุ |
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:43:13,540 --> 00:43:18,420 |
|
ูุจุชููู ู
ู ููุงุกุฉ ุงู virus It promotes self-assembly |
|
|
|
589 |
|
00:43:18,420 --> 00:43:25,040 |
|
ูุจูู ุจูุญุณู ุงููู ูู ุฃู ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงูุชุฌู
ูุน ุงูุชููุงุฆู |
|
|
|
590 |
|
00:43:25,040 --> 00:43:29,310 |
|
ุฃู ุงู ..ุงูุฌู
ูุฉ .. ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุจุชููู ุฅู ูู |
|
|
|
591 |
|
00:43:29,310 --> 00:43:36,370 |
|
ุงููุงูุน ุชู
ุชูููู ููุฑูุณ ูุงู
ู ุฏูู ูุฌูุฏ ุฎููุฉ ููุท ุฃุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
592 |
|
00:43:36,370 --> 00:43:38,910 |
|
ุงู capsomers ู ุญุทููุง ูู test tube ู ุจุงููุนู ุงุชููู |
|
|
|
593 |
|
00:43:38,910 --> 00:43:43,410 |
|
ููุฑูุณ ูุงู
ูุ ู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูููุญุฉ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
594 |
|
00:43:43,410 --> 00:43:43,790 |
|
ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
|