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ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู… ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆุฃุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ
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ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุขู„ู‡ ูˆุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุงุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
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ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
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ู‚ุฏ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง Cycloplegia Examination ุงู„ูุญุต ูุญุต ุงู„ุนูŠู†
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุชุฌุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ I ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ.
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ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ. ุฃูˆู„ุงุŒ ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุถูˆุกุŒ
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ุทูˆุดุŒ ุถูˆุก ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุชุฑู‰ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุถูˆุก.
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ุฃูˆู„ุงุŒ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู…ุทุงุทุŒ ู…ุญู…ูˆุถ ุจุงู„ุฃูŠุฏูŠ
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงุจู‚ุŸ
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To examine the cornea and the anterior chamber.
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ุทุจ ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ corneal ulcer ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ scleral congestion
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ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ corneal foreign body ู‡ูŠุจุงู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ููŠ shallow AC
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ู‡ูŠุจุงู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ููŠ blood in the ACุŒ ู‡ูŠุจุงู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ you
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are familiar with SLT/AIM examination, yesุŸ internal
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ocular examination in some cases and if there is a
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history of diabetes mellitus or other systemic
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diseases affecting the eye ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุชุฌุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ Fundus ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ eye ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุณูƒูˆุจ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุณูƒูˆุจ ู„ุฃูŠ
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ู‡ูŠู…ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฑุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ
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ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ
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ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ
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ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ. ูˆู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ. ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ. ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ. ู†ุนู…. ุฃูˆ
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ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ. ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุฑุจ ูˆู„ู…ุณ ุจุนูŠุฏ.
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ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฏุนุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏู‰ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู‚ุจู„
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ุงู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญ
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ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃู‡ู„
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ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุบูŠุฑุง ุฃูˆ ู‚ุงุตุฑุง ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ููŠ
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ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุฑ. One. How long it will
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take before near vision becomes clear again? As
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you know that cycloplegic drops ุณูŠุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃูˆ ุชูƒุชุจ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ุนู†
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ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชู…ุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุธุฑู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ.
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ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูŠู…ุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†
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ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ูŠูˆู… ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ depends on the time of
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the cycloplegic drops short acting or long
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acting
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ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุจูุคุจุค ูˆุฅุฐุง ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุถูˆุก ุฃูˆ ู„ุดู…ุณ
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ุณูˆู ูŠู†ุจู‡ุฑุŒ ู„ู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจูุคุจุค
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ูˆุงุณุนุŒ which can be alleviated ุจุนุฏ temporal use of
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magnetism
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุณุน ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุถุงูŠู‚. ุซุงู„ุซู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ู…ูุนู„ู…ู‘ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุฏ
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ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
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ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
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ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
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ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
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ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
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ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚
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ุจุณูˆู‚ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ motorcycle ุฃูŠุด motorcycleุŸ ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ู†ุงุฑูŠุฉ
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ุฃูˆ ุชูƒุชูƒ ุฃูˆ ุชูƒุชูƒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุง ู†ู†ุตุญ
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ visual acuity will reduce
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ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุญุท ู„ู‡ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุทุงู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง
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ุญูŠู†ุจู‡ุฑ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุงูŠู ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุจุบู‰ ุฃู†
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณูˆู‚ ู…ุนูƒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุณูˆู ู„ูƒ
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ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงู‡
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ูŠุฑูƒุจ ูˆุณุทูƒ
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ regarding the life of my patientุŒ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ
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ุญูŠุงุชูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชุด ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ู…ุง ุจู‚ู‰
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ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู†ุนู…
63
00:06:58,290 --> 00:07:03,290
ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุทุงู„ุน ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ accidentุŒ
64
00:07:03,290 --> 00:07:10,030
ุญุงุฏุซ ุชุตุงุฏู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุทุงู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆ
65
00:07:10,030 --> 00:07:15,020
ุงุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุดูŠุก ูˆู‚ุน ุฃูˆ ุฏุงุฑู ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ูƒุณุฑ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
66
00:07:15,020 --> 00:07:19,940
ู…ูู‚ูŽู†ูŽุนุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุงุชุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…
67
00:07:19,940 --> 00:07:25,200
ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฃุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ
68
00:07:25,200 --> 00:07:29,420
small childrenุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ู„ุง ุฑุงุญ ุจุณุชุงู†
69
00:07:29,420 --> 00:07:33,000
ูˆู„ุง ุญูˆุถ ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒุจุฑ ููŠ
70
00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:38,300
ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฑุถ ู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุจูŠุช
71
00:07:38,300 --> 00:07:44,400
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† effects of Cycloplegia on ocular
72
00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:49,780
componentsุŒ ู‡ุดูˆู ู„ู…ุง ู†ุถุน ู‡ู†ุง CycloplegiaุŒ
73
00:07:49,780 --> 00:08:01,760
is there any anatomical changes in the eye which
74
00:08:01,760 --> 00:08:07,740
are expectedุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช
75
00:08:07,740 --> 00:08:15,740
ุชุดุฑูŠุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุด ุชุดุฑูŠุญูŠุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุดูŠุก ..
76
00:08:15,740 --> 00:08:21,880
ุดูŠุก ุทูˆูŠู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ ุดูŠุก ุณู…ูŠูƒ .. ุณู…ูŠูƒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูŠุดุŸ Thin
77
00:08:21,880 --> 00:08:25,080
ุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
78
00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:31,180
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŸ ููŠู‡ุŸ
79
00:08:31,180 --> 00:08:37,680
ูุนุจุงุฑุฉ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูู…ุซู„ุงู‹ increase anterior chamber depth
80
00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:47,520
anterior chamber depth ุนู† ูƒู„ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
81
00:08:47,520 --> 00:08:53,400
Iris
82
00:08:53,400 --> 00:09:03,220
Lens ูุฏู‡ normal lens ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ูˆุถุนุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ูุตุงุฑ
83
00:09:03,220 --> 00:09:08,780
ูˆุถุนู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
84
00:09:08,780 --> 00:09:16,420
ุงู„ู€ Lens ุตุงุฑุช Flat Flats Flats
85
00:09:16,420 --> 00:09:23,660
Flats Flats
86
00:09:23,660 --> 00:09:23,740
Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats
87
00:09:23,740 --> 00:09:23,820
Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats
88
00:09:23,820 --> 00:09:24,160
Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats
89
00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:27,260
Flats Flats
90
00:09:27,260 --> 00:09:39,160
Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats Flats ูู„
91
00:09:40,520 --> 00:09:50,640
ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ Cycloplegia ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู‚ู„
92
00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:52,700
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู
93
00:10:10,300 --> 00:10:17,920
ูƒุงู†ุช ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑุช less three degrees vitreous
94
00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:22,080
chamber length respective of the nature of the
95
00:10:22,080 --> 00:10:30,380
refractive error ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
96
00:10:30,380 --> 00:10:36,440
ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ ciliary body ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ
97
00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:39,740
ู‡ูˆ as you know ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
98
00:10:54,660 --> 00:11:03,160
ู…ุด market decrease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
99
00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:09,140
ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู† ุจุณ ู„ุณุจุนุฉ
100
00:11:11,020 --> 00:11:17,640
ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู† ูˆู†ุตู ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
101
00:11:17,640 --> 00:11:24,200
seventeen point five ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ูˆูƒู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
102
00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:29,720
sixteen point five ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ุจูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฒุฑุŒ ุจูุฑุถ
103
00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:34,820
ุงู„ุฒุฑุŒ ุจูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฒุฑุŒ ุจูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฒุฑุŒ ุจูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฒุฑุŒ ุจูุฑุถ
104
00:11:34,820 --> 00:11:38,020
ุงู„ุฒุฑุŒ ุจูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฒุฑุŒ ุจูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฒุฑุŒ ุจูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฒุฑุŒ ุจูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฒุฑุŒ
105
00:11:38,020 --> 00:11:38,060
ุงู„ุฒุฑุŒ ุจูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฒุฑุŒ ุจ
106
00:11:42,800 --> 00:11:48,440
ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€
107
00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:53,860
posterior surface of lens ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ exterior surface
108
00:11:53,860 --> 00:12:02,440
ุจุชุงุน ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุณุจุจุชู‡ุง ุฎุตู‡ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ lens ุฃูˆ
109
00:12:02,440 --> 00:12:07,720
ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ lens ู‡ูˆ
110
00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:12,340
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ู‘ .. ุจุชู‚ู„ู‘ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ choroid ู†ูุณูŠ
111
00:12:12,340 --> 00:12:18,380
ููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ choroid ููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ choroid ุงู„ู€ choroid
112
00:12:18,380 --> 00:12:29,700
ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุฌูˆู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ axial length increases in
113
00:12:29,700 --> 00:12:33,900
hyperopic eyes and decreases in myopic eyes. Axial
114
00:12:33,900 --> 00:12:42,060
length ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง. Axial length ุตุญุŸ
115
00:12:42,060 --> 00:12:49,180
ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ Axial length increase
116
00:12:49,180 --> 00:12:57,440
in hyperopic eyes. Axial length decrease in myopic
117
00:12:57,440 --> 00:12:57,660
eyes.
118
00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:10,880
ุงู„ู€ myopia ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฎุงู„ุตุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
119
00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:15,400
ุฎุงู„ุตุŒ ููƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ูˆุจุฏุฃ
120
00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:19,940
ุงู„ู€ ciliary body ูˆุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ choroid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
121
00:13:19,940 --> 00:13:25,240
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ hypermetropia
122
00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:29,420
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ response ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ myopia
123
00:13:29,420 --> 00:13:32,880
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ myopia ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูู‚ุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ reduction
124
00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:36,520
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ hypermetropia ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ุจุตุฑุด ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
125
00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:40,620
response ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ length ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ myopia ุจูŠุฌูŠ
126
00:13:40,620 --> 00:13:45,780
ุงู„ุฎููŠู ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ hypermetropia ู…ุง ู…ุชุฃุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
127
00:13:45,780 --> 00:13:51,960
ุทูŠุจ using a computerized video keratoscope ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง
128
00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:56,100
ู…ุน ูƒุฑุงุชูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุชุจูŠู† ุฃู† ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ power ุณุทุญู‡ุง
129
00:13:56,100 --> 00:14:00,440
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ increased in hypermetropia and decreased
130
00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:06,280
in myopia ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
131
00:14:06,280 --> 00:14:12,860
ุดูˆููˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจุชุด ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
132
00:14:12,860 --> 00:14:13,180
ุนู„ูŠู‡
133
00:14:20,400 --> 00:14:24,320
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ cycloplegia ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฌู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
134
00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:29,420
curvature ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hypermetropia ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
135
00:14:29,420 --> 00:14:33,440
ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ balance ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cycloplegia
136
00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:36,920
ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุจุน ุฏู‡ ูŠูƒุชุฑ ูู‚ุท ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
137
00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:44,520
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃูู‡ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ cycloplegic
138
00:14:44,520 --> 00:14:51,660
drops will change the structure ุฃูˆ ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Anatomy
139
00:14:51,660 --> 00:15:02,140
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุงุช temporary for ูŠุนู†ูŠ few hours ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง
140
00:15:02,140 --> 00:15:04,800
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ accommodation ููŠุด accommodation ูˆุงู„ู€
141
00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:11,440
thickness ุฃูˆ ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงู„ู€ choice of
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00:15:11,440 --> 00:15:15,020
cycloplegic ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† cycloplegics ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
143
00:15:15,020 --> 00:15:20,940
ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุชูู„ุตุช ููŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
144
00:15:20,940 --> 00:15:25,280
ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ topic in mind
145
00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:32,140
ู„ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ purely ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชู‡ topic
146
00:15:32,140 --> 00:15:37,480
in mind ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏุฑู…ูŠู† of the others ู‡ู… ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†
147
00:15:55,310 --> 00:16:01,670
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจุณ ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
148
00:16:01,670 --> 00:16:05,570
ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† whereas Hyoscine is hardly even employed
149
00:16:05,570 --> 00:16:10,470
at all ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ Hyoscine ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูƒู†
150
00:16:10,470 --> 00:16:14,470
ุงุฎุชูู‰ ุงุฎุชูู‰ ุชูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนุจ
151
00:16:14,470 --> 00:16:20,170
ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† and Cyclopentolate ุทูŠุจ the principle
152
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ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญูƒุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ Strabismus ุฃูˆ
153
00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:43,960
ุนู„ู‰ Anisometropia ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง
154
00:16:43,960 --> 00:16:48,620
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุณุงุฑุฉ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ having decided that a
155
00:16:48,620 --> 00:16:51,880
particular patient will benefit from a cycloplegic
156
00:16:51,880 --> 00:16:56,800
ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‡ูŠุชู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
157
00:16:56,800 --> 00:17:02,480
ูุงุฆุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†
158
00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:07,400
ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
159
00:17:07,400 --> 00:17:13,680
ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูุงู„ู€ Atropine
160
00:17:13,680 --> 00:17:20,060
ู‡ุฐุง Atropine ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุญุฏูŠุซ Atropine is an alkaloid
161
00:17:20,060 --> 00:17:24,000
extracted from a variety of plant species ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
162
00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:30,160
ู…ู† ู†ุจุงุชุงุช such as Atropa belladonna ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุณุช
163
00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:35,140
ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุชุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุณุช ุงู„ุญุณู†ุŒ Niger ู‡ูŠ
164
00:17:35,140 --> 00:17:39,960
ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ Niger ู†ุจุชุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ it was the first
165
00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:46,300
anticholinergic agent used in medicine ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุฏูˆุงุก
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุทุจ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† and is the most toxic
167
00:17:50,240 --> 00:17:51,420
substance available
168
00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:08,440
ูˆุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Atropine ุญุชู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
169
00:18:08,440 --> 00:18:14,800
ู‚ุงุชู„ู‹ุง ู„ุณุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ infants ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุชู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง
170
00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:20,080
ูˆุตู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู… ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑูŠู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
171
00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:26,130
ุจุฏูˆู† ุญุณุงุจ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุชู„ู‹ุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
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00:18:26,130 --> 00:18:30,830
ุงู„ู€ Atropine ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ enough care and
173
00:18:30,830 --> 00:18:36,270
attention to prevent complications ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
174
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ููŠ drops one percent ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญู‚ู‚ drops 0.5 ู†ุตู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
175
00:18:43,790 --> 00:18:52,380
ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง multi dose ูŠุนู†ูŠ multi dose bottle ุฒูŠ ุฐุง ูˆ
176
00:18:52,380 --> 00:18:57,280
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง single use units ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ single use
177
00:18:57,280 --> 00:19:09,060
unitsุŸ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุชุจุน
178
00:19:09,060 --> 00:19:13,740
ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ two milliliter
179
00:19:17,640 --> 00:19:28,100
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุชูƒุซุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฐุง ุจุถุน
180
00:19:28,100 --> 00:19:33,300
ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ ูˆ disposable ุฒูŠ
181
00:19:33,300 --> 00:19:39,120
ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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producing only an extra 0.5 of cycloplegia ูŠุญุทูˆู„ู‡
217
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ุตุจุงุญุง ูˆู…ุณุงุก ู‚ุทุฑุฉ
218
00:23:06,450 --> 00:23:12,510
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุตุจุงุญุง ูˆู…ุณุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
219
00:23:12,510 --> 00:23:20,310
ู…ู† ู†ุตู ุถูŠูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณุชุฑุงุจูŠุฒ ูˆ the atropine is used
220
00:23:20,310 --> 00:23:25,730
as an ointment it is usually applied in children's
221
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eyes by the parent at home twice a day for three
222
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days ุญุทู‘ู‡ ู…ุฑู‡ู… atropine ุตุจุงุญุง ูˆู…ุณุงุก
223
00:23:51,120 --> 00:24:01,380
ู„ูƒู† ุตุจุงุญ of examination ู…ุตู†ุน ุจูŠ apply ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
224
00:24:01,380 --> 00:24:05,600
ุญุณุจ ุนู† ุงู„ูุงุถุญูŠ ู…ู‚ุชู ุทุญุณู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุฏู… ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ
225
00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:09,180
ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‡ู… ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ layer
226
00:24:09,180 --> 00:24:14,580
ูุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ interference
227
00:24:20,530 --> 00:24:25,690
ูƒุงู† drop drop ุบูŠุฑ drop ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชุจุฎุฑ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุด
228
00:24:25,690 --> 00:24:31,110
ู‡ู†ุชุตุฑ ุงู‡ ุทุจุนุง drops ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ุฏู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช
229
00:24:31,110 --> 00:24:36,550
ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู‚ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู‚ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุฎุท ู…ุฑู‡ู… ู„ูƒู†
230
00:24:36,550 --> 00:24:40,790
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฑุฃูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุจุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐุด
231
00:24:40,790 --> 00:24:44,370
ู…ุฑู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูุญุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุงุณู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‡ ุฃูŠูˆู‡ ุฃูŠูˆู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ
232
00:24:44,370 --> 00:24:49,930
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ููŠู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุจูŠู…ู†ุน
233
00:24:49,930 --> 00:24:53,670
ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ results ูˆุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ vision
234
00:24:53,670 --> 00:24:57,570
ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ objective ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ
235
00:24:57,570 --> 00:24:59,670
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ subjective ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู‡ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡
236
00:24:59,670 --> 00:25:03,650
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ tonoscopy ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ the
237
00:25:03,650 --> 00:25:08,350
technique for application of eye ointment ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
238
00:25:08,350 --> 00:25:14,010
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุธู‡ุฑู‹ุง ุญุฐุฑู‹ุง ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู…ุง
239
00:25:14,010 --> 00:25:16,970
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุนูŠู† ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… atropine
240
00:25:16,970 --> 00:25:23,910
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุชุทุจู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุจุงุช ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†. ู‡ู„
241
00:25:23,910 --> 00:25:30,090
ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง dropping ู„ู„ู€ IุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุตุนุจุŒ
242
00:25:30,090 --> 00:25:32,530
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง Artificial tips
243
00:25:47,990 --> 00:25:54,910
Eyes ุงูุชุญูŠู†ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ A downward
244
00:25:54,910 --> 00:26:05,470
ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ inferior pharynx Pharynx ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฏู‡ In ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
245
00:26:05,470 --> 00:26:09,950
ุจุฑุถู‡ downwards In
246
00:26:09,950 --> 00:26:13,590
ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ
247
00:26:13,590 --> 00:26:15,850
ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
248
00:26:26,740 --> 00:26:31,440
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุฅู†ุฌู„ ู„ูˆ ุทูู„ ุจุชุญุฑุฑ ูˆุฌุฑุจ ุฑูŠุงุถ
249
00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:36,140
ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ trauma to the cornea ูƒูˆู†ู‡ trauma
250
00:26:36,140 --> 00:26:42,780
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠ infection ู‡ุนู…ู„
251
00:26:42,780 --> 00:26:47,020
contamination ู„ู€ dropper ูˆcontamination ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
252
00:26:47,020 --> 00:26:51,680
contents of the bottle ูŠุจู‚ู‰
253
00:26:51,680 --> 00:26:57,380
ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ูˆู†ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฑุจ ุฏุนุงุฉ ุทุจ
254
00:26:57,380 --> 00:27:01,840
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ointment ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตุนุจ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ drop are metallic
255
00:27:01,840 --> 00:27:07,580
ู…ุด plastic ุฃู†ู‡ู… plastic metallic ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
256
00:27:07,580 --> 00:27:14,760
movement ู„ู„ู€ eye ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠู‡ trauma ู„ู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูู„ุงุจุฏ
257
00:27:14,760 --> 00:27:17,300
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ุทูู„
258
00:27:34,990 --> 00:27:41,730
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุตุนุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ outside the eye
259
00:27:41,730 --> 00:27:46,490
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ
260
00:27:46,490 --> 00:27:50,010
ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ toxicity systemic
261
00:27:50,010 --> 00:27:53,970
toxicity ููŠ
262
00:27:53,970 --> 00:27:57,840
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุฃุฌุงุชุด ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ
263
00:27:57,840 --> 00:28:03,260
ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃ ุฅู„ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู€ ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
264
00:28:03,260 --> 00:28:07,260
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰
265
00:28:07,260 --> 00:28:13,440
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุฎูุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ู†ุฎูุท ูƒู„ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุตุจ ููŠู‡ุง
266
00:28:13,440 --> 00:28:19,460
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด how to drop the
267
00:28:19,460 --> 00:28:28,450
eye ุซุงู„ุซู‹ุง parents must be warm ู†ุญุฒู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุฌุจ
268
00:28:28,450 --> 00:28:33,010
ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน atropine ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุดูˆู‚ ูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
269
00:28:33,010 --> 00:28:39,330
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… atropine ุจุงู„ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ bottle
270
00:28:39,330 --> 00:28:45,330
ู…ู† atropine ู„ูˆ ู…ุณูƒุช ุทูู„ ูˆูˆุตู„ุช ุชู…ู‡ ุณูŠู…ูˆุช
271
00:28:53,570 --> 00:28:56,150
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุนูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุนูŠุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู…ุณูƒู‡ุงุด ูˆุงุญุฏ
272
00:28:56,150 --> 00:28:58,970
ู…ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡
273
00:28:58,970 --> 00:29:03,370
ูŠู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ูˆูŠู„ุนุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุชู„ูˆุซ ุงู„ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ
274
00:29:03,370 --> 00:29:09,210
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุฑุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ ูŠุตู„ ูุฅู† ุจุงุฑุช ุฎุทุฃ
275
00:29:09,210 --> 00:29:15,710
ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุบุณู„ ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุญูˆู„
276
00:29:15,710 --> 00:29:23,890
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ุดู ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจู†ุดู ูุนู„ู‹ุง ูŠู†ุดู ุจู†ุดู ุทูŠุจ results
277
00:29:23,890 --> 00:29:27,650
of a problem ุฏู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ results ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
278
00:29:27,650 --> 00:29:34,050
ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง results ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุฃู† ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุชูˆุณูŠุน time
279
00:29:34,050 --> 00:29:38,270
scale after one installation of the usual 1%
280
00:29:38,270 --> 00:29:44,530
percent strength solution ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒูŠุฒ ูŠุจุฏุฃ
281
00:29:44,530 --> 00:29:50,790
in ten to fifteen minutes ุจุนุฏ ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู„ุณู‡
282
00:29:53,250 --> 00:29:59,010
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุณุงุนุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุคุจุค ุจู„ุบ ู…ุฏู‰
283
00:29:59,010 --> 00:30:02,730
ููŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุณูŠุน. ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ู„ุณู‡. ู…ุด ุญุงุณุณ ุฃูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
284
00:30:02,730 --> 00:30:10,390
.ุชูˆุณูŠุน. ุซู… recovery from mydriasis. ูˆู‚ุชุด ุงู„ุจูˆูƒุจูˆูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
285
00:30:10,390 --> 00:30:11,850
ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุฌุน.
286
00:30:19,760 --> 00:30:23,340
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉุŒ following a single installation ุฏู‡ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ
287
00:30:23,340 --> 00:30:28,080
atropine ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ might take as long as three to seven
288
00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:34,240
days ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุŸ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ุฃู†ุช ูˆู†ุตูŠุจูƒ
289
00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:40,180
ุฃู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† recovery ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
290
00:30:40,180 --> 00:30:45,260
ูŠุนูˆุฏ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุจุคุจุค ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชูƒุฑู‡
291
00:30:45,260 --> 00:30:49,850
ุงู„ู€ atropine ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃู†ูุน ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ strabismus
292
00:30:49,850 --> 00:30:57,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชูƒุงูุฆ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจ three
293
00:30:57,670 --> 00:31:04,390
pupillary recovery from the ass ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุชู…ุงู…
294
00:31:04,390 --> 00:31:08,430
when a drop in is used in children and this sets
295
00:31:08,430 --> 00:31:11,690
twice daily application for three days then
296
00:31:11,690 --> 00:31:15,950
usually takes ten to fourteen days ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
297
00:31:15,950 --> 00:31:23,690
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุนุชูŠู† ุทุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฐ ุณุช ู†ู‚ุท ุจุฏู‡
298
00:31:23,690 --> 00:31:27,430
ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ู„ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ ุจูˆ
299
00:31:27,430 --> 00:31:32,110
ุจุคุจุค ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู†ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฌู‡ุฏ
300
00:31:32,110 --> 00:31:37,290
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู‡ ุทุจุนู‹ุง photophobia ูˆ blurring ูˆูˆุถุน ุตุญูŠุญ
301
00:31:37,290 --> 00:31:43,750
three four regarding cycloplegia ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
302
00:31:43,750 --> 00:31:49,480
ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ
303
00:31:49,480 --> 00:31:55,500
ุงู„ุณูŠูƒู„ูˆุจู„ูŠุฌุง ููŠ ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠู‹ุง
304
00:31:55,500 --> 00:32:02,120
ุงู„ุณูŠูƒู„ูˆุจู„ูŠุฌุง ุจุนุฏ ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ action ุจุทูŠุก
305
00:32:02,120 --> 00:32:12,510
ูˆุณูŠุฃุฎุฐ 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 10 ุฃูŠุงู… ุณู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุน
306
00:32:12,510 --> 00:32:17,950
ุงู„ู€ muscle ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„
307
00:32:17,950 --> 00:32:19,210
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
308
00:32:19,210 --> 00:32:20,150
ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„
309
00:32:20,150 --> 00:32:22,310
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
310
00:32:22,310 --> 00:32:23,790
ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„
311
00:32:23,790 --> 00:32:36,350
ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู„ุนู…
312
00:32:39,510 --> 00:32:44,250
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ variation ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู†ุณุจูŠุฉ
313
00:32:44,250 --> 00:32:48,490
ูˆููŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูˆููŠ ุจูŠุทูˆู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ atropine ุฌุงูŠุฏู† ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง
314
00:32:48,490 --> 00:32:55,650
ุดู„ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
315
00:32:55,650 --> 00:33:00,490
five even with one application ุฅูŠุด one application
316
00:33:00,490 --> 00:33:06,310
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ four ciliary muscle recovery might take
317
00:33:06,310 --> 00:33:11,630
three to seven days ุงู„ุณูŠูƒู„ูˆุจู„ูŠุฌุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
318
00:33:11,630 --> 00:33:14,910
accommodation ูŠุฑุฌุน ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุน ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
319
00:33:14,910 --> 00:33:20,570
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ุชุญุท ู„ู‡
320
00:33:20,570 --> 00:33:26,110
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูุถู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูŠู„ู‚ุจู‡ุง
321
00:33:26,110 --> 00:33:29,170
ุงู„ู€ resulting cycloplegia is reached in one to
322
00:33:29,170 --> 00:33:33,890
three hours ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ูƒู†
323
00:33:33,890 --> 00:33:36,590
ุงู„ู€ cycloplegia ุฃูƒู…ู„ุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุงุช ุณุงุนุงุช although
324
00:33:36,590 --> 00:33:41,270
maximal is not incomplete ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด complete
325
00:33:41,270 --> 00:33:46,830
ุงู„ู€ cycloplegia ู„ุณู‡ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุทู‘ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุจูŠุจูŠู†
326
00:33:46,830 --> 00:33:51,030
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ latent hypermetropia because of the
327
00:33:51,030 --> 00:33:53,970
difference ูŠุนู†ูŠ courses of the mydriasis and cycloplegia
328
00:33:53,970 --> 00:33:56,730
the size of the pupil is a poor indicator
329
00:34:08,300 --> 00:34:14,140
ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู…ูŠู‹ุง ุฃุชุงุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุจุคุจุค ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุฏุงุฑูŠ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
330
00:34:14,140 --> 00:34:20,420
ู…ุง ูŠุตุจุญ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุจุคุจุค ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุงุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
331
00:34:20,420 --> 00:34:27,380
accommodation ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ู„
332
00:34:27,380 --> 00:34:34,900
ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุจุคุจุค ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ indicator ู„ู„ุณูƒูˆุจุฑูŠุฌุง ู„ุง ููŠ
333
00:34:34,900 --> 00:34:40,110
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุจุคุจุค ูˆู„ุณู‡
334
00:34:40,110 --> 00:34:43,630
ู…ุง ููŠุด cycloplegia ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ุจุคุจุค ูˆcycloplegia
335
00:34:43,630 --> 00:34:50,030
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุญุซ
336
00:34:50,030 --> 00:34:54,430
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mydriasis ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ order global ูˆุจุดูˆู
337
00:34:54,430 --> 00:34:58,130
ุงู„ู€ reaction ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุจู‚ูŠุณ cycloplegia ุจุฏูŠ
338
00:34:58,130 --> 00:35:02,590
ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ accommodation ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ accommodation ูˆุงู„ู€
339
00:35:02,590 --> 00:35:05,190
ability to read small prints
340
00:35:13,990 --> 00:35:19,430
ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ู€ dilation of the pupil causes photophobia
341
00:35:19,430 --> 00:35:24,570
ูุฏู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ and sometimes the patient complains of
342
00:35:24,570 --> 00:35:28,530
micropsia what is micropsiaุŸ
343
00:35:40,240 --> 00:35:44,240
ุงู„ู€ accommodation ู‡ูˆ
344
00:35:44,240 --> 00:35:47,800
ุงู„ู€ accommodation plus power ูˆู„ุง minus powerุŸ plus
345
00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:52,440
plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus
346
00:35:52,440 --> 00:35:57,160
plus plus plus plus plus
347
00:35:57,160 --> 00:36:04,280
plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus
348
00:36:04,280 --> 00:36:05,300
plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus
349
00:36:05,300 --> 00:36:05,460
plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus
350
00:36:05,460 --> 00:36:05,560
plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus
351
00:36:05,560 --> 00:36:06,990
plus plus plus plus plus plus plus plus ู„ูŠุด ู„ูˆ
352
00:36:06,990 --> 00:36:11,470
ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pilocarpine ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ pin-holingุŸ ุงู„ู€ pilocarpine
353
00:36:11,470 --> 00:36:14,150
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ pin-holingุŸ ุงู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠู‡ุฒ ู…ูŠุชูƒ
354
00:36:14,150 --> 00:36:19,930
ุจู†ุดูˆู micropsiaุŒ micropsiaุŒ ุงู„ู€ accommodation ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ
355
00:36:19,930 --> 00:36:28,190
ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ pseudo myopiaุŒ ุงู„ู€ pilocarpine ุจูŠุนู…ู„
356
00:36:28,190 --> 00:36:32,110
pseudo myopiaุŒ
357
00:36:32,110 --> 00:36:35,390
ุดุงูŠูุŸ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ accommodation ูุจู†ุดูˆู micropsia
358
00:36:42,470 --> 00:36:46,690
ูู‡ูŠ Photophobia ูˆู…ุนู‡ุง micropsia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
359
00:36:46,690 --> 00:36:51,650
ูุนู„ู‹ุง ูŠุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ู„ู‚ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู†ุณุจูŠู‹ุง
360
00:36:51,650 --> 00:36:58,790
ุตุงุฑ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ ุฃุตุบุฑ ูˆู„ูˆ ุญุท pilocarpine ูŠุดูˆูู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุทูŠุจ
361
00:36:58,790 --> 00:37:03,770
normal pupil reflex ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ reaction to light
362
00:37:03,770 --> 00:37:07,150
constraints to light and to accommodation
363
00:37:07,150 --> 00:37:12,010
convergence are completely abolished ุจุงู„ู€ atropine
364
00:37:13,030 --> 00:37:18,870
zero accommodation ุงู„ู€ drug ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ
365
00:37:18,870 --> 00:37:23,410
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ drug ุฃูŠ accommodation zero ู„ุง ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠู‡
366
00:37:23,410 --> 00:37:29,870
ู„ุง ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ physiological ู…ุง ููŠุด ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ
367
00:37:29,870 --> 00:37:36,590
ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ infantile ูˆ childhood esotropia
368
00:37:36,590 --> 00:37:42,980
ู„ุง drug can reveal the latent hypermetropia like
369
00:37:42,980 --> 00:37:48,200
atropine ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ atropine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู‡ูˆ
370
00:37:48,200 --> 00:37:51,420
ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ atropine ู…ุง ููŠุด ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุจุฏู„
371
00:37:51,420 --> 00:37:57,740
ุนู†ู‡ very powerful miotic ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
372
00:37:57,740 --> 00:38:04,720
pilocarpine can overcome the mydriasis of atropine
373
00:38:04,720 --> 00:38:07,840
ุงู„ู€ pilocarpine ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„
374
00:38:07,840 --> 00:38:12,300
cyclopentolate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุถุนุช ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
375
00:38:12,300 --> 00:38:18,900
cyclopentolate ุฃูˆ tropicamide ุฅูŠู‡ ู…ุนุงูƒ ู…ูˆุซู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
376
00:38:18,900 --> 00:38:23,800
ุฅูŠุด antagonizing effect ุจุงู„ู€ ุฅูŠุด pilocarpine ู„ูƒู† not
377
00:38:23,800 --> 00:38:31,360
for atropine atropine needs a more powerful miotic
378
00:38:31,360 --> 00:38:38,520
-like ecothiopate ุงู„ุฅูŠูƒูˆุชูŠูˆุจูŠู† 0.3% ุณูˆู ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
379
00:38:38,520 --> 00:38:42,980
ูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠุฉ atropine 1% ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ู„ูŠุณุช
380
00:38:42,980 --> 00:38:52,000
ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุง ู„ูŠุณ
381
00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:56,280
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุฅุชุฌุงุฑู‡ุŒ ุณุญุจู‡ ู…ู† ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุขู†
382
00:38:56,280 --> 00:38:57,740
ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุญุฏุฏ
383
00:39:11,110 --> 00:39:16,490
ู…ุงุฒุงู„ุช ููŠ atropine ุงู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚
384
00:39:16,490 --> 00:39:24,670
ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูƒุชุจ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูƒู„
385
00:39:24,670 --> 00:39:31,170
ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ ูˆุงู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… pituitary
386
00:39:31,170 --> 00:39:36,870
systemุŒ gastrointestinal systemุŒ genitourinary system
387
00:39:44,740 --> 00:39:49,140
or involuntary muscles not the skeletal muscles of
388
00:39:49,140 --> 00:39:57,800
the body ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง tone ูˆุงู„ู€ tone ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ูˆ
389
00:39:57,800 --> 00:40:04,760
ููŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง tone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูุงุชุช ู…ูŠุชุฉ tone ู‡ุฐุง
390
00:40:04,760 --> 00:40:10,700
ูŠู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† dependent ูˆ independent related to
391
00:40:10,700 --> 00:40:17,380
ุฅูŠุด dependent or independent related to nerve
392
00:40:17,380 --> 00:40:22,920
supply to this muscle ูŠุจู‚ู‰ dependent and
393
00:40:22,920 --> 00:40:27,720
independent the former dependent being conditional
394
00:40:27,720 --> 00:40:32,360
on the intact nerve supply whereas the latter is
395
00:40:32,360 --> 00:40:36,680
not ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ dependent ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
396
00:40:36,680 --> 00:4
431
00:43:23,010 --> 00:43:23,170
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
432
00:43:23,170 --> 00:43:25,270
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
433
00:43:25,270 --> 00:43:26,770
ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†
434
00:43:26,770 --> 00:43:33,030
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
435
00:43:33,030 --> 00:43:33,730
ู…ู†
436
00:43:42,460 --> 00:43:46,420
ุงู„ู€ Prescription ู…ุง ุชุนุทูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†
437
00:43:46,420 --> 00:43:54,620
ู…ุง ุชุนุทูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ 7 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
438
00:43:54,620 --> 00:44:04,560
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ manifest Manifest Hypermetropia ุฒุงุฆุฏ Latent
439
00:44:04,560 --> 00:44:07,180
Hypermetropia
440
00:44:14,450 --> 00:44:21,850
ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ tone ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ู†ุตู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุตู
441
00:44:21,850 --> 00:44:31,050
ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆู†ุตู ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุถ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ
442
00:44:31,050 --> 00:44:36,850
ุงู„ุฎุทุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุญูƒู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tone
443
00:44:36,850 --> 00:44:42,550
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุบุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุฌุฆุฉ ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ
444
00:44:42,550 --> 00:44:48,240
ููŠ ุณู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ุณุชุฉุŒ ููŠ ุณู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู†ุตูุŒ ููŠ ุณู†
445
00:44:48,240 --> 00:44:53,760
ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุจู€ description ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ
446
00:44:53,760 --> 00:44:59,500
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุชุฑุฌุน ูˆุงู„ู€ tone ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ tone
447
00:44:59,500 --> 00:45:06,040
ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ู…ุบุงู…ุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ู†ุตู ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
448
00:45:06,040 --> 00:45:11,360
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ูุชุฑุฉ
449
00:45:11,360 --> 00:45:16,540
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุฌุนุด ูŠุณุชูŠู‚ุธ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฅู„ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน
450
00:45:16,540 --> 00:45:27,740
ุฃูˆ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู†ุตูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูู‚ุฏ ูˆุฑุฌุน..
451
00:45:27,740 --> 00:45:33,000
ุฑุฌุน ุจุงู†ุฏูุงุน ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู†ุตู
452
00:45:33,000 --> 00:45:36,680
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ tone
453
00:45:45,530 --> 00:45:51,490
ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุงุจู‚ ุนู‡ุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
454
00:45:51,490 --> 00:45:55,630
..ุงู„ู€ psychopathy ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
455
00:45:55,630 --> 00:46:01,630
ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฑูˆูุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
456
00:46:01,630 --> 00:46:04,970
ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุณุจุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ physiology physiology ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูƒุฃู† ุงู„ู€
457
00:46:04,970 --> 00:46:10,570
central nervous system ุจูŠุนุทูŠ pulses ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ central
458
00:46:10,570 --> 00:46:17,700
nervous system ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูุฑุต ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง
459
00:46:17,700 --> 00:46:22,400
ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุตู„ ูุนู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุบุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŒ ุฒูŠ
460
00:46:22,400 --> 00:46:25,300
ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชุฌูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุฃูˆู„
461
00:46:25,300 --> 00:46:31,900
ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฅูŠุด volt ุนุงู„ูŠ ุชุงุฌ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑุฉ
462
00:46:31,900 --> 00:46:39,120
ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ transit ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุตุฏู…ุฉ
463
00:46:39,120 --> 00:46:41,260
ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจุด ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง
464
00:46:45,620 --> 00:46:50,140
ุงู„ุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุฏุฉ ู†ุตู ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู…ู„ absorption
465
00:46:50,140 --> 00:46:58,360
ู„ู„ุดูˆูƒ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู€ quantitative effect of this
466
00:46:58,360 --> 00:47:02,240
tone will vary slightlyุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ slightly
467
00:47:02,240 --> 00:47:05,520
depending on the nature of the refractive
468
00:47:05,520 --> 00:47:08,380
condition of the eye being consideredุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
469
00:47:08,380 --> 00:47:10,020
ู‡ุงูŠ error ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู„ูŠ
470
00:47:15,790 --> 00:47:24,930
ุชุนูŠูŠุจ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู† ูŠูˆุฒูŠุฒ ุงุณุชุฎู†ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุงุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ูˆ refraction
471
00:47:24,930 --> 00:47:33,790
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ refraction to treatment of
472
00:47:33,790 --> 00:47:40,310
uveitis what is uveitis? inflammation of uveal
473
00:47:40,310 --> 00:47:40,590
tract
474
00:47:52,930 --> 00:47:56,910
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠุŒ
475
00:47:56,910 --> 00:48:01,150
ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ RefractionุŒ Atropine has become
476
00:48:01,150 --> 00:48:03,310
the standard to which all other cycloplegic
477
00:48:03,310 --> 00:48:07,990
agents have been comparedุŒ because Atropine is the
478
00:48:07,990 --> 00:48:11,390
most potentุŒ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ cycloplegic agent
479
00:48:11,390 --> 00:48:16,350
currently availableุŒ ู…ุชูˆูุฑุŒ it is often used for
480
00:48:16,350 --> 00:48:21,460
cycloplegic refractions in young ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
481
00:48:21,460 --> 00:48:24,560
ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
482
00:48:24,560 --> 00:48:27,820
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
483
00:48:27,820 --> 00:48:29,560
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
484
00:48:29,560 --> 00:48:32,700
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
485
00:48:32,700 --> 00:48:33,640
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
486
00:48:33,640 --> 00:48:34,160
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
487
00:48:34,160 --> 00:48:40,760
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
488
00:48:40,760 --> 00:48:47,040
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
489
00:48:47,040 --> 00:48:51,760
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตุจุญ ู†ุธุฑู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ preschool
490
00:48:51,760 --> 00:48:56,940
preschool children use ุฅู†ู…ุง ููŠ school age ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
491
00:48:56,940 --> 00:49:01,700
adults ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง other cycloplegic agents
492
00:49:01,700 --> 00:49:05,140
are becoming more widely used for refraction as
493
00:49:05,140 --> 00:49:08,960
cyclopentolateุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง cyclopentolate
494
00:49:08,960 --> 00:49:13,560
cyclopentolate
495
00:49:13,560 --> 00:49:16,580
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
496
00:49:17,360 --> 00:49:29,340
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 70% of atropine cycloplegia ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
497
00:49:29,340 --> 00:49:37,460
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
498
00:49:37,460 --> 00:49:46,320
equals 65% of atropineุŸ CyclopentolateุŒ CycleุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
499
00:49:46,320 --> 00:49:53,680
ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ atropine ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ
500
00:49:53,680 --> 00:49:59,620
ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุชุŒ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
501
00:49:59,620 --> 00:50:04,020
ุนู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูˆู‚ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒุฐุง ู…ู†
502
00:50:04,020 --> 00:50:07,160
ุนู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Euro ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ Sterling
503
00:50:07,160 --> 00:50:11,140
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดูŠูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
504
00:50:11,140 --> 00:50:17,320
ุฏู‡ุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ
505
00:50:17,320 --> 00:50:23,540
ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุฎุทุฑู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠูุถู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู‡ุฐู‡
506
00:50:23,540 --> 00:50:29,350
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู€ priceุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ