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1
00:00:20,130 --> 00:00:23,810
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2
00:00:23,810 --> 00:00:27,190
ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ
3
00:00:27,190 --> 00:00:30,070
source transformation ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุดูˆูู†ุง
4
00:00:30,070 --> 00:00:36,090
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง source voltage source ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
5
00:00:36,090 --> 00:00:43,910
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง R parallel ูˆVs ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
6
00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:49,650
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชุงุนุชู†ุง R ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด
7
00:00:49,650 --> 00:00:55,750
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ RB current source ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ
8
00:00:55,750 --> 00:01:03,510
ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง mean R ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ mean R ูˆIS ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ VS ุนู„ู‰ R
9
00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:14,290
ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง current source ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
10
00:01:14,290 --> 00:01:20,190
IS ูˆู‡ู†ุง R series ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ููŠู† ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
11
00:01:20,190 --> 00:01:24,170
ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ R ุจูŠู†
12
00:01:24,170 --> 00:01:28,390
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุณ ุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ voltage
13
00:01:28,390 --> 00:01:34,370
source ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠู…ูŠู† R ู†ูุณ
14
00:01:34,370 --> 00:01:43,690
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ R ูˆ VS ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ IS ููŠ R ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ R
15
00:01:43,690 --> 00:01:47,090
series ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
16
00:01:47,090 --> 00:01:51,070
ูˆ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ source transformation
17
00:01:51,070 --> 00:01:56,050
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ R barrier ูˆRs ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูƒูŠู
18
00:01:56,050 --> 00:02:00,930
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ network ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุญุจ ุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰
19
00:02:00,930 --> 00:02:06,990
ุงู„ุณุทูˆุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
20
00:02:06,990 --> 00:02:08,310
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุดูู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
21
00:02:10,930 --> 00:02:20,850
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ voltage source ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ 250 volt ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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00:02:20,850 --> 00:02:29,510
ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง 125 Ohm ููŠ
23
00:02:29,510 --> 00:02:36,710
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง 25 Ohm ุนู†ุฏูŠ current source
24
00:02:36,710 --> 00:02:45,630
ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ 8 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู…
25
00:02:45,630 --> 00:02:54,950
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃู… ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
26
00:02:54,950 --> 00:03:04,010
ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู… ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ
27
00:03:04,010 --> 00:03:09,740
ุฃู…ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ volumeุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ
28
00:03:09,740 --> 00:03:12,600
ุงู„ equivalentุŒ ุงู„ equivalent ุจุชุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
29
00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:15,540
current source ูˆ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู†
30
00:03:15,540 --> 00:03:20,610
ุนุงุฑู ุฃูŠู† ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† 1 ูˆ 2ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง
31
00:03:20,610 --> 00:03:26,510
ู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู† default
32
00:03:26,510 --> 00:03:31,070
source ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
33
00:03:31,070 --> 00:03:34,510
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุญูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูุฑุน ุงูŠู‡
34
00:03:34,510 --> 00:03:38,150
ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูุงู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง V0
35
00:03:40,930 --> 00:03:46,910
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ equivalent ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
36
00:03:46,910 --> 00:03:50,310
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุฅู† ุฃุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ voltage source ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
37
00:03:50,310 --> 00:03:53,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ุจ current source ูˆ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
38
00:03:53,130 --> 00:03:57,350
ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€125 ุงูˆู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
39
00:03:57,350 --> 00:04:00,430
ู‡ุฐุง ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ current source ูˆ ูƒู…ุงุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ู†ุชุจู‡
40
00:04:00,430 --> 00:04:04,430
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ
41
00:04:04,430 --> 00:04:09,690
ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ISุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† VS ุนู„ู‰ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€25
42
00:04:09,690 --> 00:04:13,750
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€R ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€VS ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€IS ุจุชู‡ุง
43
00:04:13,750 --> 00:04:19,910
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ VS ุนู„ู‰ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 250 ุนู„ู‰ 25
44
00:04:19,910 --> 00:04:25,280
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 10 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€R
45
00:04:25,280 --> 00:04:31,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง current source
46
00:04:31,380 --> 00:04:36,980
ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
47
00:04:36,980 --> 00:04:40,660
ุฃูˆู… ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ
48
00:04:40,660 --> 00:04:48,030
ุงู„ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃูˆู… ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅู† ู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุนุฑููŠู†
49
00:04:48,030 --> 00:04:56,810
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ูˆุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… 20 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
50
00:04:56,810 --> 00:05:03,370
ุนู†ุฏูŠ current source ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ current
51
00:05:03,370 --> 00:05:10,410
source ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ุจุณ
52
00:05:10,410 --> 00:05:15,870
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
53
00:05:18,670 --> 00:05:23,230
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู… current source ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
54
00:05:23,230 --> 00:05:28,610
ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ 25 ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ voltage source
55
00:05:28,610 --> 00:05:32,470
ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ current
56
00:05:32,470 --> 00:05:37,330
source ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุน ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ู…ุน R ูŠุนู†ูŠ
57
00:05:37,330 --> 00:05:43,970
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ISูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ R ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ voltage
58
00:05:43,970 --> 00:05:48,110
source ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ
59
00:05:48,110 --> 00:05:51,870
ุฃุนุฑู ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ 1 ูˆ 2 ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ 1 ูˆ 2 ุชุนูˆู†ูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู†
60
00:05:51,870 --> 00:05:57,090
ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงุณุน ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฑุณู…ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
61
00:05:57,090 --> 00:06:00,370
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ 1 ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู†
62
00:06:00,370 --> 00:06:06,690
ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
63
00:06:06,690 --> 00:06:13,430
2 ู‡ู‚ู„ู† ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุตู„ูŠู† ุงู„ system
64
00:06:13,430 --> 00:06:15,470
ุชุจุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ current source ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
65
00:06:15,470 --> 00:06:18,630
ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ุจ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ network ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ voltage source ูˆ
66
00:06:18,630 --> 00:06:21,010
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
67
00:06:21,010 --> 00:06:27,630
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ู…
68
00:06:27,630 --> 00:06:36,290
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนูŠู†
69
00:06:36,290 --> 00:06:43,340
ุจุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ู†ุงู‡ุณุชุจุฏู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ
70
00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:49,440
ุงู„ู€ voltage source ูˆุงู†ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ voltage source
71
00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:53,340
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู„ุชุญุชุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ minus ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ plus ูˆ
72
00:06:53,340 --> 00:06:57,100
ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠุŸ
73
00:06:57,100 --> 00:07:02,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 25ุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
74
00:07:02,620 --> 00:07:07,640
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† 25 Ohm ูˆ ุงู„ voltage ุงูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุŸ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
75
00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:11,680
current source ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 8 ููŠ 25 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
76
00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:12,540
200 Volt
77
00:07:17,010 --> 00:07:19,330
ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนูˆุถู‡ุง ุจุงู„ current source ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง
78
00:07:19,330 --> 00:07:23,110
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ network ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ..
79
00:07:23,110 --> 00:07:27,310
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฏูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุณุน ุฃู†ุง
80
00:07:27,310 --> 00:07:32,210
ุจุณ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ู‡ุงูŠ .. ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงุŸ ุชูุถู„ ุจูŠุชู‡ุง
81
00:07:32,210 --> 00:07:38,410
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… 8 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู…ุฆุฉ ุงู‡ุŸ ุงู†ู‡ูŠ 8 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‡
82
00:07:38,410 --> 00:07:41,910
ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ 25 ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ุง
83
00:07:41,910 --> 00:07:46,810
ู…ุน ุงู„ ู…ุฆุฉ ุงู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง
84
00:07:46,810 --> 00:07:49,630
ุฃู†ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุญูƒูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ element ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ..
85
00:07:49,630 --> 00:07:53,710
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงุชุฌู†ุจุช
86
00:07:53,710 --> 00:07:55,650
ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ voltage ู„ุฃูˆู„ .. ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุฃู†ุณุงุด
87
00:07:55,650 --> 00:07:59,030
ู…ู† ุงู„ voltage ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู„ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ elements ุนู„ู‰
88
00:07:59,030 --> 00:08:03,270
ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† V0 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูV0
89
00:08:03,270 --> 00:08:06,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ูŠ
90
00:08:06,550 --> 00:08:11,980
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุตุญ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ุช
91
00:08:11,980 --> 00:08:14,480
ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง source transformation
92
00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:20,640
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุชุนูˆู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณูˆูŠู‡
93
00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:24,460
ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ current source ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ
94
00:08:24,460 --> 00:08:30,260
current source ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุนูŠู† ุจุงู„
95
00:08:30,260 --> 00:08:31,660
network ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช
96
00:08:39,060 --> 00:08:42,640
ุงู„ู€ current source ุฅุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡
97
00:08:42,640 --> 00:08:46,760
ุณุงู„ุจ ููˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจุชุญุช ูุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุฅูŠุด
98
00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:54,600
ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุŸ V ุนู„ู‰ R 200 ุนู„ู‰ 25 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆููŠ
99
00:08:54,600 --> 00:09:00,840
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
100
00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:03,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ 25
101
00:09:07,050 --> 00:09:11,430
ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ุน ุดูƒ ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจู„ู†ุงุŸ ุฑุฌุน ุจุณ
102
00:09:11,430 --> 00:09:20,870
ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ ุฃู‡ ุตุญุŸ ุฑุฌุน .. ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุดูŠุก
103
00:09:20,870 --> 00:09:25,490
ู…ูˆุตู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‡ูˆู„ .. ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุตู„ุฉ .. ูŠูƒูˆู†
104
00:09:25,490 --> 00:09:28,230
ุนู†ุฏูŠ current source ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆ .. ู…ูˆุตู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
105
00:09:28,230 --> 00:09:31,230
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ู…ุด ุดูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจู‡ุงุด .. ุทุจ
106
00:09:31,230 --> 00:09:35,480
ุฃู‡ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุณุจู†ุงุด ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุฌุนู†ุง
107
00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:40,900
ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุนู†ุง ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ
108
00:09:40,900 --> 00:09:47,000
ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆู…ุฆุฉ
109
00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:53,010
ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุบุฐูŠู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ current source ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู†
110
00:09:53,010 --> 00:09:55,630
ุฃูˆูŠ ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
111
00:09:55,630 --> 00:09:59,870
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ
112
00:09:59,870 --> 00:10:03,270
ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ
113
00:10:03,270 --> 00:10:08,990
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ู„ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ V not ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
114
00:10:08,990 --> 00:10:13,980
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ
115
00:10:13,980 --> 00:10:17,360
ู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจุชุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
116
00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:22,020
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง current
117
00:10:22,020 --> 00:10:25,620
divider ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†
118
00:10:25,620 --> 00:10:29,060
ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ current divider
119
00:10:29,060 --> 00:10:31,740
ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุจุฑุช ูˆ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
120
00:10:31,740 --> 00:10:36,680
V node ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฃุญู„ู‡ุง ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ V node
121
00:10:36,680 --> 00:10:41,660
ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููˆู„ุช
122
00:10:42,670 --> 00:10:45,930
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชูƒู… ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุญูƒูŠู‡ุง
123
00:10:45,930 --> 00:10:49,250
ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
124
00:10:49,250 --> 00:10:53,650
ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู†ุณูˆุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน
125
00:10:53,650 --> 00:10:56,450
ู„ู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุฃูˆู„
126
00:10:56,450 --> 00:11:00,370
transformation ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆู„ source transformation ูƒุงู†ุช
127
00:11:00,370 --> 00:11:05,210
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช source
128
00:11:05,210 --> 00:11:08,630
transformation ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงุชุจุณุทุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
129
00:11:08,630 --> 00:11:17,120
ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุนุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ
130
00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:21,660
ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„
131
00:11:21,660 --> 00:11:26,400
ุงู„ู€ source transformation ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
132
00:11:26,400 --> 00:11:29,960
network ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ 105 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ
133
00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:33,000
ู„ุงุฒุงู„ search of current flow ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช
134
00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,520
ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุจุชุบุฐู‘ูˆุง ุจู€ 2 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
135
00:11:38,130 --> 00:11:41,190
ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
136
00:11:41,190 --> 00:11:48,310
ู‡ุชูุฑู‚ุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุบุฐู‘ูˆุง ุงู„
137
00:11:48,310 --> 00:11:53,150
current source ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุด 2 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชูŠุงุฑ
138
00:11:53,150 --> 00:11:58,450
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ูˆุทุงู„ุน ุฏุงุฎู„ 8
139
00:11:58,450 --> 00:12:02,830
ูˆุทุงู„ุน 10 ูˆุทุงู„ุน 8 ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ
140
00:12:02,830 --> 00:12:06,050
ุจูŠุบุฐู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ูˆ 2 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ
141
00:12:09,270 --> 00:12:11,830
ุฅุฐุง ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ source transformation ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
142
00:12:11,830 --> 00:12:14,870
ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูู‡ู…ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
143
00:12:14,870 --> 00:12:17,530
source transformation ููŠ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ network ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏ
144
00:12:17,530 --> 00:12:20,930
ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูƒู†ุง ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€
145
00:12:20,930 --> 00:12:23,910
transformation ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ู€
146
00:12:23,910 --> 00:12:27,520
network ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
147
00:12:27,520 --> 00:12:30,660
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ transformation ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
148
00:12:30,660 --> 00:12:36,100
ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ 25 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 20 ุจุชุบุฐู‘ูˆุง
149
00:12:36,100 --> 00:12:39,160
ุจู€ current source ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
150
00:12:39,160 --> 00:12:43,880
ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ V0 ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ V0 ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ
151
00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:47,840
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ู„ุญุฏูŠู†ุง ูŠุง
152
00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:48,360
ุจู†ุงุชุŸ
153
00:12:59,620 --> 00:13:08,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูˆุตู„ู†ูŠ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆ
154
00:13:08,920 --> 00:13:10,560
ุชุฌูŠุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
155
00:13:13,280 --> 00:13:16,560
ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ุด ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹
156
00:13:16,560 --> 00:13:20,600
ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ source transformation ุตุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€
157
00:13:20,600 --> 00:13:24,040
source transformation ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
158
00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:27,120
ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ู… source
159
00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:29,620
transformation ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุตุงุฑูˆุง voltage source ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
160
00:13:29,620 --> 00:13:32,080
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ู… source
161
00:13:32,080 --> 00:13:35,300
transformation ุตุงุฑูˆุง current source ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
162
00:13:35,300 --> 00:13:38,140
ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆู…
163
00:13:38,650 --> 00:13:42,410
ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุฌุนุช ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุขุฎุฑ source
164
00:13:42,410 --> 00:13:45,310
transformation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ transformation
165
00:13:45,310 --> 00:13:50,430
ู„ู€ 8 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู… ูˆ 25 ุฃูˆู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
166
00:13:50,430 --> 00:13:53,290
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
167
00:13:53,290 --> 00:13:55,950
source transformation ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุฐู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€
168
00:13:55,950 --> 00:14:01,970
25 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 120 ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ sources ู‡ู†ุง
169
00:14:01,970 --> 00:14:07,210
ุทุงู„ุน ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ูŠุฏุญ 8 ุฅุฐุง 2 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุฐู‘ูŠู‡
170
00:14:07,210 --> 00:14:11,270
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุขุฎุฑ
171
00:14:11,270 --> 00:14:15,010
transformation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ูˆุด
172
00:14:15,010 --> 00:14:20,690
ู…ุง ุถูŠุนู†ุงุด
173
00:14:21,650 --> 00:14:25,230
ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุถู„ุชุด ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
174
00:14:25,230 --> 00:14:28,490
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุนุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
175
00:14:28,490 --> 00:14:31,630
ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุคุซุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชูŠุงุฑ
176
00:14:31,630 --> 00:14:34,610
ุทุงู„ุน ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนูŠุฏ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช
177
00:14:34,610 --> 00:14:41,570
ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ
178
00:14:41,570 --> 00:14:46,830
ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ current source
179
00:14:46,830 --> 00:14:51,630
ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ
180
00:14:51,630 --> 00:14:56,530
ูƒู…ุงู† current source ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
181
00:14:56,530 --> 00:14:58,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ node ู…ู† Kirchhoff current
182
00:14:58,770 --> 00:15:04,510
flow ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุŸ ุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู…ุŸ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
183
00:15:04,510 --> 00:15:08,070
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ 2 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุฐู‘ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„
184
00:15:08,070 --> 00:15:13,650
ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง V node ููƒู„ ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰
185
00:15:13,650 --> 00:15:18,290
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ V node ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุฏ
186
00:15:18,290 --> 00:15:22,350
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ
187
00:15:22,350 --> 00:15:25,890
ุฃุฌูŠุจ VNOT ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ network ุงู„ุนุตุฑูŠุฉ ุฃู†
188
00:15:25,890 --> 00:15:30,550
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจ .. ุทุงู„ุจ
189
00:15:30,550 --> 00:15:35,690
ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ power ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 250
190
00:15:35,690 --> 00:15:40,370
volt ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
191
00:15:40,370 --> 00:15:45,580
ู„ุงุฒู… .. ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู€ network ุงู„ุนุตุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
192
00:15:45,580 --> 00:15:48,980
network ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
193
00:15:48,980 --> 00:15:57,960
ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
194
00:15:57,960 --> 00:16:04,060
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆู… ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
195
00:16:04,060 --> 00:16:12,060
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆู… ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ voltage source ุงู„ู…ุชุงู†
196
00:16:12,060 --> 00:16:13,080
ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู†
197
00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:20,720
ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุญุทูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ
198
00:16:20,720 --> 00:16:26,680
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุฑุน B ูˆู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ูุฑุน A ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
199
00:16:26,680 --> 00:16:32,780
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ูุฑุน A ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชุด ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ุณุชุนุฑู‚ ูˆู‚ุช
200
00:16:32,780 --> 00:16:36,440
ุถุนูŠู ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฌุจู†ุง ููŠ
201
00:16:36,440 --> 00:16:40,060
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุจู†ุง V0 ุงู„ู€ V0 ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
202
00:16:40,060 --> 00:16:44,140
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ุง 20 ููˆู„ุช ุงู„ู€ V0 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
203
00:16:44,140 --> 00:16:48,530
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ meet on ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ 20 ุฃูˆู…
204
00:16:48,530 --> 00:16:56,170
ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ branch ุฃู†ุง
205
00:16:56,170 --> 00:17:00,270
ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ power ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 250 ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชูŠุงุฑุŸ
206
00:17:00,270 --> 00:17:05,830
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุถุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ IS ุนุดุงู†
207
00:17:05,830 --> 00:17:10,770
ุฃุฌูŠุจ IS ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 25 ูˆ
208
00:17:10,770 --> 00:17:13,050
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 125
209
00:17:15,380 --> 00:17:19,020
ู„ุฃู† IS ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง minus ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
210
00:17:19,020 --> 00:17:22,840
ุฃุฎุฐุช I2 ุทุงู„ุน ู…ุด ูุงุนู„ ู„ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู†
211
00:17:22,840 --> 00:17:27,360
ุงู„ูุฑุถ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุฑุถู‡ ูุฃู†ุง ูุฑุถุช ุฅู†ู‡ IS
212
00:17:27,360 --> 00:17:33,060
ุจุฏู„ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ I1 ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ูˆ I2 ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ูุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูุช
213
00:17:33,060 --> 00:17:38,040
I1 ูˆ I2 ุจุนุฑู IS ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ I2ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุดุทูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
214
00:17:38,040 --> 00:17:47,160
ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ูŠู† I2ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠุŸ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณุงู…ุญูƒ Bravo
215
00:17:47,160 --> 00:17:50,980
ุนู„ูŠูƒู… 250 ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€
216
00:17:50,980 --> 00:17:55,780
250 ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠ source .. ุฃูŠ source ุจุณุจู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€
217
00:17:55,780 --> 00:18:00,140
voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุทุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ู…ุน 150 ู„ุงุฒู…
218
00:18:00,140 --> 00:18:05,000
ู†ุถู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด 250 ุฅุฐุง I ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุฃู†ุง
219
00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:08,800
ู…ุฎุฏุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ voltage drop ุฅุฐุง
220
00:18:08,800 --> 00:18:14,320
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† V ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 250 ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
221
00:18:14,320 --> 00:18:22,940
105ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 2 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
222
00:18:22,940 --> 00:18:25,920
ุทุจ I ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุนุฉ ููŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ I
223
00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:33,860
ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู…ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง
224
00:18:33,860 --> 00:18:37,820
ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุจุฏู‡ูƒ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุŸ
225
00:18:37,820 --> 00:18:42,120
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
226
00:18:42,120 --> 00:18:50,840
ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู„ุจูˆุณ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต 250 ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
227
00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:55,240
25 ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒู„ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
228
00:18:55,240 --> 00:19:00,040
ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ 25 ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ 20
229
00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:04,120
ููˆู„ุช ูˆุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ 250 ููˆู„ุช ูˆ
230
00:19:04,120 --> 00:19:09,620
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุถุช ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† I ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ 20 ู†ุงู‚ุต
231
00:19:09,620 --> 00:19:12,160
250 ุนู„ู‰ 25
232
00:19:15,750 --> 00:19:20,210
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ .. ุณุงู„ุจ
233
00:19:20,210 --> 00:19:30,830
230 ุนู„ู‰ 25 ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ mean IS ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู†
234
00:19:30,830 --> 00:19:36,830
Kirchhoff of current law IS ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ IS ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I1-I2
235
00:19:43,780 --> 00:19:50,980
I S ู…ู† Kirchhoff of Current Law ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I ูˆุงุญุฏ minus I
236
00:19:50,980 --> 00:20:00,140
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ูˆ
237
00:20:00,140 --> 00:20:05,280
ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ I S ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 11.2
238
00:20:05,280 --> 00:20:07,580
ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ
239
00:20:09,900 --> 00:20:17,060
ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูุฑุถ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
240
00:20:17,060 --> 00:20:24,080
ุงู„ู€ power ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 250 ุงู„ู€ power ู‡ูŠ I ููŠ V I
241
00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:26,840
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ voltage drop ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
242
00:20:26,840 --> 00:20:35,040
ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† IS ููŠ 250 IS ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
243
00:20:35,040 --> 00:20:38,140
ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠู… ู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู‡ุญุทู‡ุง ู„ุฌูˆุง
244
00:20:39,910 --> 00:20:47,170
250 ูˆุงุท IS ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ 11.2 ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ 250
245
00:20:47,170 --> 00:21:00,150
ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ 2800 ูˆุงุท ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
246
00:21:00,150 --> 00:21:02,690
ู†ุนู… ุงู„ู€ I S
247
00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:09,160
ุจุฅุดุงุฑุชู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุถุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€
248
00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:13,800
IAS ููŠ ุงู„ุนุทู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจ 11.2 ุจุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
249
00:21:13,800 --> 00:21:17,400
ู…ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุขู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุถู‡ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุจู…ุญูŠ ูˆ
250
00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:19,960
ุจุฑุณู… ุงู„ู€ IAS ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู…
251
00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:24,000
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณุงูŠุจูˆุง ูƒู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุถุช ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ
252
00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:28,500
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ
253
00:21:28,500 --> 00:21:33,960
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุนูƒุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ
254
00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:35,120
IAS ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
255
00:21:38,990 --> 00:21:48,150
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ mesh current method ุฅุญู†ุง
256
00:21:48,150 --> 00:21:51,910
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ mesh current method ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
257
00:21:51,910 --> 00:21:57,510
ุชุชุทุจู‚ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ planar with guided networks
258
00:21:57,510 --> 00:22:00,030
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ planar network
259
00:22:04,520 --> 00:22:07,540
ูˆุตุฑู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ planar ูˆ ุงู„ู€
260
00:22:07,540 --> 00:22:11,580
non-planar ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุงู„ู€ planar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
261
00:22:11,580 --> 00:22:15,620
elements ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ non-
262
00:22:15,620 --> 00:22:18,920
planar ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ elements ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด ููŠ
263
00:22:18,920 --> 00:22:19,960
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
264
00:22:28,750 --> 00:22:32,130
ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ mesh current method ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
265
00:22:32,130 --> 00:22:36,090
ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ู‚ุฏู…ู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุดุฑูˆุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
266
00:22:36,090 --> 00:22:38,210
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ mesh
267
00:22:43,850 --> 00:22:47,170
ูˆุงู„ู…ุด ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ูƒู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ closed path
268
00:22:47,170 --> 00:22:49,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† course of voltage law ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
269
00:22:49,990 --> 00:22:53,310
path ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
270
00:22:53,310 --> 00:22:57,390
ุงู„ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ path ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตุบุฑ path ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู†ู‡
271
00:22:57,390 --> 00:23:00,530
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ planar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฑุณู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
272
00:23:00,530 --> 00:23:04,150
elements ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ plane ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
273
00:23:04,150 --> 00:23:04,950
ู…ู† plane ูˆุงุญุฏ
274
00:23:08,490 --> 00:23:11,470
ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ closed loop ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
275
00:23:11,470 --> 00:23:15,030
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง closed
276
00:23:15,030 --> 00:23:21,330
path closed path closed path closed path closed
277
00:23:21,330 --> 00:23:26,070
path closed path ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ closed path ุงู„ู€ mesh ู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท
278
00:23:26,070 --> 00:23:32,950
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจู‡ุง sorry ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
279
00:23:32,950 --> 00:23:36,900
ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุด ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุฌุนุช ู„ู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ
280
00:23:36,900 --> 00:23:41,100
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุด ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
281
00:23:41,100 --> 00:23:47,240
ุงู„ู…ุดุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจู‡ุง ู…ุด ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุด ูˆู‡ุงูŠ
282
00:23:47,240 --> 00:23:51,420
ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุท ุซู„ุงุซุฉ meshes ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ุฅู†ู‡
283
00:23:51,420 --> 00:23:55,300
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุชุฉ closed loops ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
284
00:23:55,300 --> 00:23:57,440
ู„ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ
285
00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:18,620
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ mesh current method ู‡ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ
286
00:24:18,620 --> 00:24:20,880
ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ node voltage ุฃูˆ
287
00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:22,740
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ node voltage method
288
00:24:22,740 --> 00:24:26,660
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
289
00:24:26,660 --> 00:24:30,820
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฏู‡ ุฃู† ุจู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุนุชู…ุฏู‡ุง
290
00:24:30,820 --> 00:24:34,960
planar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุชุฑุณู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
291
00:24:34,960 --> 00:24:39,310
planar ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฏ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ meshes
292
00:24:39,310 --> 00:24:42,450
ูƒู… mesh ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนุฏูŠู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง node ..
293
00:24:42,450 --> 00:24:46,090
essential nodes ู‡ู†ุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุนุฏ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง meshes
294
00:24:46,090 --> 00:24:50,710
ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ meshes
295
00:24:50,710 --> 00:24:56,550
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุชูŠุงุฑ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ I1, I2, I3 ุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ
296
00:24:56,550 --> 00:25:00,550
ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ mesh ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชุฏุนู… ุงู„ู€
297
00:25:00,550 --> 00:25:04,430
application ู„ูƒูŠุฑุดูˆู voltage law ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒุชุจ
298
00:25:04,430 --> 00:25:07,510
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
299
00:25:07,510 --> 00:25:12,490
slide ูˆ ุจู†ุญู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
300
00:25:12,490 --> 00:25:18,810
ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ mesh current method ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ููŠ
301
00:25:18,810 --> 00:25:22,090
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
302
00:25:25,750 --> 00:25:29,870
ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุนูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
303
00:25:29,870 --> 00:25:34,530
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ mesh
304
00:25:34,530 --> 00:25:44,610
current method ู‡ูŠู…ูŠู†
305
00:25:44,610 --> 00:25:50,810
ุงู„ู€ mesh current method ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mesh current
306
00:25:50,810 --> 00:25:54,610
method ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ meshesุŒ
307
00:25:54,610 --> 00:25:58,710
ูƒู… mesh ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
308
00:25:58,710 --> 00:26:02,090
planar ูˆู„ุง non-planar ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุงูŠุŸ planar
309
00:26:02,090 --> 00:26:07,150
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ mesh current method ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
310
00:26:07,150 --> 00:26:14,060
planar ูƒู… mesh ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ loops ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
311
00:26:14,060 --> 00:26:17,340
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุด ูŠูƒูˆู† mesh ู„ุฃู†
312
00:26:17,340 --> 00:26:22,400
ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจู‡ุง loops ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ two meshes ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
313
00:26:22,400 --> 00:26:27,200
ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ูƒู„ mesh ุชูŠุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
314
00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:33,740
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฑุฌ loop ุฃู‚ูˆู„ hi I ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† loop ุฃู‚ูˆู„ hi I
315
00:26:33,740 --> 00:26:40,510
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ mesh ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ุง .. ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุณู…ุฉ ุจุชูŠุงุฑ ..
316
00:26:40,510 --> 00:26:44,690
ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ู€ mesh ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ I1
317
00:26:44,690 --> 00:26:51,070
ูˆุงู„ู€ mesh ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ I2 ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
318
00:26:51,070 --> 00:26:55,570
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชูŠุงุฑ
319
00:26:55,570 --> 00:27:00,780
ุงู„ู€ mesh ู…ุด ุจุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ element ู‡ู„
320
00:27:00,780 --> 00:27:05,040
ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ R1 ุงู„ู€ R1 ูˆ V1 ุงู„ู€ two elements
321
00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:10,660
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mesh ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ I1
322
00:27:10,660 --> 00:27:16,140
ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mesh ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ loop ุชุจุนูŠ I1 ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡
323
00:27:16,140 --> 00:27:23,350
R1 ูˆ V1 ู„ูƒู† R3 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ element ุจุฑุงููˆ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู†
324
00:27:23,350 --> 00:27:28,350
two meshes ูู„ุง ู‡ูˆ I1 ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุง I2 ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
325
00:27:28,350 --> 00:27:34,710
algebraic sum ู„ู€ I1 ูˆ I2 ู„ุฃู† R ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ
326
00:27:34,710 --> 00:27:37,390
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ two meshes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู€
327
00:27:37,390 --> 00:27:45,190
voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง R1 ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง VR1 VR1 ุฅูŠุด
328
00:27:45,190 --> 00:27:51,780
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ I1 ููŠ R1 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ voltage ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡
329
00:27:51,780 --> 00:27:58,760
ุฃู†ู‡ ูุฑุถุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ R3 VR3 ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
330
00:27:58,760 --> 00:28:04,700
ุงู„ู€ algebraic sum ู„ู€ I1 ูˆ I2 ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฏ
331
00:28:04,700 --> 00:28:08,000
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ voltage drop ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุถุช ุงู„ู€
332
00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:11,830
voltage ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุงู„ู€ current ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ voltage drop
333
00:28:11,830 --> 00:28:18,230
ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ I1-I2 ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ R3 ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ R3
334
00:28:18,230 --> 00:28:22,430
ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุถุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ R3 ุงู„ู€ mesh ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
335
00:28:22,430 --> 00:28:26,990
ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ู€ mesh ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ููŠ
336
00:28:26,990 --> 00:28:32,300
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช
337
00:28:32,300 --> 00:28:36,060
ุฃุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ voltage dropุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ I1
338
00:28:36,060 --> 00:28:43,880
-I2ุŒ ุฅุฐุง VR3 ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† I1-I2 VR3
339
00:28:46,670 --> 00:28:49,710
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุตุฑุช ูุงู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ element
340
00:28:49,710 --> 00:28:54,030
ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู† two meshes ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ
341
00:28:54,030 --> 00:28:58,250
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ algebraic sum ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช
342
00:28:58,250 --> 00:29:02,390
ุงู„ู€ meshes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงู„ู‡ partner ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ู…
343
00:29:02,390 --> 00:29:07,650
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… Kirchhoff voltage law
344
00:29:07,650 --> 00:29:10,770
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mesh ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
345
00:29:14,210 --> 00:29:18,510
ุทุจุนุง ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ูˆุงุชูุงู‚ ุจูŠู†ู†ุง ูˆุจุนุถ ู…ุฏุงู… ู…ุง ุญุฏุด ู…ุดุจุฑู†ุง
346
00:29:18,510 --> 00:29:22,230
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ clock-wise ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
347
00:29:22,230 --> 00:29:26,390
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฌุจุงุฑ ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ู‡ุฃุฎุฐ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€
348
00:29:26,390 --> 00:29:30,110
clock-wise ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒู…ู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ algebraic
349
00:29:30,110 --> 00:29:33,450
sum ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ currents ูˆุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ passive sign
350
00:29:33,450 --> 00:29:39,240
convention ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ loop ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
351
00:29:39,240 --> 00:29:42,840
clockwiseุŒ counter clockwise ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡
352
00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:51,540
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ R3ุŸ R3 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† I1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ I2ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูุฑู‚
353
00:29:51,540 --> 00:29:57,620
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุนุชู…ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฎุชู„ู
354
00:29:57,620 --> 00:30:02,720
ู„ุฃู† ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูุฑุถูŠุชู‡ ููŠ
355
00:30:02,720 --> 00:30:07,320
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ุตุญ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ algebraic sum ูˆ ุงู„ู€
356
00:30:07,320 --> 00:30:09,760
passive sign convention ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุตุญ ูƒู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน
357
00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:13,220
ุฅุฌุงุจุงุชู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†
358
00:30:13,220 --> 00:30:15,800
ู†ุบู„ุท ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
359
00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:21,820
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู„ู€ L1 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ mesh ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
360
00:30:21,820 --> 00:30:26,140
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… M ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ loop ู„ู€ M1
361
00:30:26,140 --> 00:30:31,980
ู†ุฌู…ุน voltages ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ู†ุฌู…ุน voltages ูˆุตู„ู†ุง
362
00:30:31,980 --> 00:30:36,440
ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุฏู„ voltages ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ู… ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช
363
00:30:36,440 --> 00:30:39,740
ุจุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู€ voltages ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุนูˆุถ
364
00:30:39,740 --> 00:30:45,210
ุจุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ minus V1 ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€
365
00:30:45,210 --> 00:30:49,270
voltage ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ drop ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุถุชู‡ ูˆู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู†ุง
366
00:30:49,270 --> 00:30:53,890
ูุฑุถุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ drop plus ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŸ ู…ุด
367
00:30:53,890 --> 00:30:57,650
ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ุช ู…ุนูƒู… ู…ุณุจู‚ุง ุฃู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ
368
00:30:57,650 --> 00:31:01,950
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ voltage drop ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
369
00:31:01,950 --> 00:31:05,830
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุนูŠ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
370
00:31:05,830 --> 00:31:09,230
ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุฏูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ููŠ
371
00:31:09,230 --> 00:31:12,740
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุฎุชู„ูุด ูุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุจ
372
00:31:12,740 --> 00:31:16,540
ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ .. ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู†
373
00:31:16,540 --> 00:31:19,800
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ voltage drop ุฅุฐุง ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
374
00:31:19,800 --> 00:31:23,640
ุงู„ู€ voltage ุชุจุนูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ loop ุชุจุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ plus ู„ุฃู†
375
00:31:23,640 --> 00:31:27,300
ุงู„ู€ loop ุชุจุนูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง minus voltage rise ูˆ
376
00:31:27,300 --> 00:31:31,760
voltage drop ุฅุดุงุฑุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠุด ุงูƒุชู V2 ุฃูˆ VR1
377
00:31:31,760 --> 00:31:36,460
ุจุถูˆุถ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุฃูŠุด ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุŸ
378
00:31:36,460 --> 00:31:41,740
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† I1 ููŠ R1 ูˆู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ
379
00:31:41,740 --> 00:31:50,580
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ voltage drop ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† I1 ููŠ R1 ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู€ R3 ุฃู†ุง
380
00:31:50,580 --> 00:31:56,380
ูุฑุถุช ุงู„ voltage ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุถู‡ plus minus ุนุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
381
00:31:56,380 --> 00:31:59,340
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
382
00:31:59,340 --> 00:32:02,140
ุฃุฌุช ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ loop ุชุจุนูŠ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
383
00:32:02,140 --> 00:32:07,400
voltage drop ู‚ู„ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ voltageุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„
384
00:32:07,400 --> 00:32:11,040
ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ู„ุช ู…ุงุฏุงู… ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ voltage drop ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุŒ
385
00:32:11,040 --> 00:32:15,180
ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ voltage dropุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† I1
386
00:32:15,180 --> 00:32:22,320
ู†ุงู‚ุต I2 ููŠ R3 I1 ู†ุงู‚ุต I2 ููŠ R3
387
00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:34,140
ุนุดุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุทู…ุฆู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูุฑุถู†ุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
388
00:32:34,140 --> 00:32:37,700
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุณู‡ู„ู†ุง ุฎุงู„ุตูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒู…ุงู† ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
389
00:32:37,700 --> 00:32:41,700
ู…ู†ูƒู… ูุฑุถุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ voltage ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠูˆู… ุจู…ุดูŠ
390
00:32:41,700 --> 00:32:47,580
ุงู„ loop ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ ุฏูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ
391
00:32:47,580 --> 00:32:50,960
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ voltage drop ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† I2
392
00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:58,000
ู†ุงู‚ุต I1 ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† I2 ู†ุงู‚ุต I1 ููŠ R3 ู…ุด ู‡ุชูุฑู‚
393
00:33:01,050 --> 00:33:07,130
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ
394
00:33:07,130 --> 00:33:12,450
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ loop ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุด ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ Kirchhoff
395
00:33:12,450 --> 00:33:21,830
voltage low ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุด 2 ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุด ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ
396
00:33:21,830 --> 00:33:25,830
ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุฒู…ู†ุชูƒู… ู…ู† V2 plus ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง voltage
397
00:33:25,830 --> 00:33:34,080
drop ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุญุทุฑู†ุง
398
00:33:34,080 --> 00:33:37,760
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุงู‚ุตุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ
399
00:33:37,760 --> 00:33:42,600
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑุงุฑู‡ ู‡ูุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูˆ
400
00:33:42,600 --> 00:33:46,500
ู‡ุซุจุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุซุจุช ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูุฑู‚ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณู‡ู„
401
00:33:46,500 --> 00:33:50,360
ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ voltage drop ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
402
00:33:50,360 --> 00:33:56,320
plusุŸ ุฃูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ I2 ู†ุงู‚ุต I1ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ I2 ู†ุงู‚ุต I1ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ุง
403
00:33:56,320 --> 00:33:59,580
ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุชุฌุงู‡
404
00:33:59,580 --> 00:34:02,600
ุงู„ voltage drop ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
405
00:34:02,600 --> 00:34:09,420
current ูˆ ุงู„ voltage ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† I2 ู†ุงู‚ุต I1
406
00:34:11,530 --> 00:34:17,470
ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุขุฎุฑ element ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ R2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† I2 ููŠ R2
407
00:34:17,470 --> 00:34:21,470
ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุง ุฃู†ุง ูุฑุถุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ voltage
408
00:34:21,470 --> 00:34:24,590
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ voltage drop ูˆุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ
409
00:34:24,590 --> 00:34:27,830
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ voltage drop ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
410
00:34:31,120 --> 00:34:35,320
ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุจุนุถ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
411
00:34:35,320 --> 00:34:40,220
.. ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ voltages ู‡ุชุจุฑู‡ู…
412
00:34:40,220 --> 00:34:43,280
ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุณูˆุง ุงู„ voltage source ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุจุฑุนู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
413
00:34:43,280 --> 00:34:47,300
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ุฃุฎุฐ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ plus minus
414
00:34:47,300 --> 00:34:51,280
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ voltage drop ู†ุงู‚ุต plus voltage rise
415
00:34:51,280 --> 00:34:54,860
ูุงู„ voltage source ุงู†ุณูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดุงุฑุชู‡ ูˆ ุงุชู…ุฏ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง
416
00:34:54,860 --> 00:34:59,810
ุบุตุจ ุนู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
417
00:34:59,810 --> 00:35:03,030
voltage drop ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุด ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฏุช
418
00:35:03,030 --> 00:35:07,170
ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ voltage drop plus minus ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
419
00:35:07,170 --> 00:35:10,470
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุด ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุด ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุง voltage drop
420
00:35:10,470 --> 00:35:14,770
ูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุด
421
00:35:14,770 --> 00:35:18,270
ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ voltage ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
422
00:35:18,270 --> 00:35:22,090
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ voltage drop ุชุจุน ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุชุจุน ุงู„
423
00:35:22,090 --> 00:35:28,110
current ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ voltage drop ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„
424
00:35:28,110 --> 00:35:30,870
element ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจุณุงูˆูŠ
425
00:35:30,870 --> 00:35:34,390
I ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ voltage ุชุจุนู‡ุง
426
00:35:34,390 --> 00:35:38,950
ู†ุงู‚ุต I ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ R ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ element ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ
427
00:35:38,950 --> 00:35:41,850
ุฃู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุด ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
428
00:35:41,850 --> 00:35:45,670
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ I ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต I ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ R ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุด
429
00:35:45,670 --> 00:35:50,370
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ I ุซุงู†ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต I ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ R ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
430
00:35:50,370 --> 00:35:55,790
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุฑุชุจ ุงู„ elements ุชุญุช ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฌู…ุน
431
00:35:55,790 --> 00:36:01,470
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ I1 ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ I2 ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุญุท ุงู„ I1
432
00:36:01,470 --> 00:36:05,370
ุชุญุช ุจุนุถ ูˆ I2 ุชุญุช ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุงู„ constants ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ V1 ูˆ
433
00:36:05,370 --> 00:36:09,830
V2 ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
434
00:36:09,830 --> 00:36:15,650
ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุณุงุฑ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุญู„ ู…ุณุงุฑ
435
00:36:15,650 --> 00:36:16,510
ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
436
00:36:42,810 --> 00:36:46,770
ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ P and the
437
00:36:46,770 --> 00:36:58,210
voltage source ู‚ุงู… to meet volt ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูˆู…ุŒ
438
00:36:58,210 --> 00:37:05,630
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
439
00:37:05,630 --> 00:37:09,790
ุงูˆู…ุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆู…
440
00:37:14,030 --> 00:37:27,070
ูู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูˆู† ูˆ .. ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงูˆู… ูƒู…ุงู†
441
00:37:27,070 --> 00:37:32,050
ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุงู„ power
442
00:37:32,050 --> 00:37:33,070
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆู…
443
00:37:36,270 --> 00:37:39,230
ุงุญู†ุง ุตุฑู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู‡ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
444
00:37:39,230 --> 00:37:45,030
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู†ุฌุญ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
445
00:37:45,030 --> 00:37:48,790
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ูƒู… mission ุฏูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู…
446
00:37:48,790 --> 00:37:53,510
loop ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูุด ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ loop ุญุณุจุชู‡
447
00:37:53,510 --> 00:38:00,390
.. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ loop ุญุณุจุชู‡ .. ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
448
00:38:00,390 --> 00:38:05,440
loop ุญุณุจุชู‡ .. ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ missions ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
449
00:38:05,440 --> 00:38:13,480
three meshes ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง I1, I2, I3 ู‡ุงูŠ I1
450
00:38:13,480 --> 00:38:21,620
ู‡ุงูŠ I2 ูˆ ู‡ูŠ I ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง clockwise
451
00:38:21,620 --> 00:38:26,480
ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ุงุฌู‰ ุฑุณู… ู„ู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูˆ ุญุท ุงุชุฌุงู‡
452
00:38:26,480 --> 00:38:28,480
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ counter clockwise ู…ุด ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู…ุฑูŠ
453
00:38:28,480 --> 00:38:32,720
ู…ุด ุดูˆูุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒู…ู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„
454
00:38:32,720 --> 00:38:35,800
current ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ element ูˆ passive sign convention
455
00:38:35,800 --> 00:38:40,900
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ู†ุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ
456
00:38:40,900 --> 00:38:44,580
ู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู„ูŠุญ ูˆ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฌุงุจุงุชู†ุง ุจุฅุดุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
457
00:38:44,580 --> 00:38:51,600
ุจุนุถ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุด ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… Kirchhoff
458
00:38:51,600 --> 00:38:56,340
voltage law ุฏู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตู„ูŠุญู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุดูˆ
459
00:38:56,340 --> 00:39:01,480
ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุด ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต 100 ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ู„
460
00:39:01,480 --> 00:39:04,960
ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ between two
461
00:39:04,960 --> 00:39:09,920
machines ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง I1 ู†ุงู‚ุต I3
462
00:39:11,460 --> 00:39:15,320
ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ between two meshes ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ
463
00:39:15,320 --> 00:39:20,780
I ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต I ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ุงุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ุจุณู…ุน
464
00:39:20,780 --> 00:39:26,260
ุตูˆุชูƒู… ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุด ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠู„ุง ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
465
00:39:26,260 --> 00:39:32,940
ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† I ุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต I ูˆุงุญุฏ Bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ
466
00:39:32,940 --> 00:39:37,180
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ
467
00:39:44,550 --> 00:39:48,790
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒูŠู† ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ูŠุด ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
468
00:39:48,790 --> 00:39:53,630
ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ I ุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต I ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
469
00:39:53,630 --> 00:39:57,330
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ I ุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต I ุชู„ุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ between
470
00:39:57,330 --> 00:40:02,290
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุดูŠุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ I ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุถุงู„
471
00:40:02,290 --> 00:40:05,150
ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุด ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉุŸ M ุชู„ุชุฉ
472
00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:15,100
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ I ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต I ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ
473
00:40:15,100 --> 00:40:18,380
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ
474
00:40:18,380 --> 00:40:25,000
ุฌุฏุง Bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ Bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ Bravo ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
475
00:40:25,990 --> 00:40:29,290
ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠุชู‡ุงุŸ ุฃูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ
476
00:40:29,290 --> 00:40:34,390
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุญู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ุฅู†
477
00:40:34,390 --> 00:40:37,050
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
478
00:40:37,050 --> 00:40:41,230
ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ูƒ method ู…ุด current method ุงุญู†ุง
479
00:40:41,230 --> 00:40:44,450
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆุถุญุช ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ mesh current
480
00:40:44,450 --> 00:40:46,930
method ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณุชู†ู‰ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃุฏูˆุด ุงู„ power
481
00:40:46,930 --> 00:40:51,160
ู„ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุดูŠุก ู†ุญุฑู‚ ูุฅูŠุด ุจู‚ู‰
482
00:40:51,160 --> 00:40:55,220
ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุญู„ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุญู„ุŸ ุจู†ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ I
483
00:40:55,220 --> 00:41:00,060
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆู†ุฑุชุจู‡ู… ุชุญุช ุจุนุถ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
484
00:41:00,060 --> 00:41:03,480
ู…ู† I ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ I ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
485
00:41:03,480 --> 00:41:07,400
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆุจุฑุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ I ูˆุงุญุฏ
486
00:41:07,400 --> 00:41:12,080
ุชุญุช ุจุนุถ I ุชู†ูŠู† ุชุญุช ุจุนุถ ูˆ I ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุญุช ุจุนุถ
487
00:41:15,270 --> 00:41:18,590
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ I1 ูˆ I2 ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุชุจ ู„ูƒู…
488
00:41:18,590 --> 00:41:23,410
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุฎู„ูŠ ู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุจุนุถ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
489
00:41:23,410 --> 00:41:26,370
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ space ุนุดุงู†
490
00:41:26,370 --> 00:41:29,750
ุฃุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุณุน ู‡ู†ุฌู…ุน ูˆ ุฃู…ุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ููˆู‚ู‡ุง
491
00:41:29,750 --> 00:41:35,290
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I1 ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
492
00:41:35,290 --> 00:41:41,540
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ I1 ุจุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ I2
493
00:41:41,540 --> 00:41:48,000
ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† I2 ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ I3 ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
494
00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:52,320
ู„ู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠู„ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุชูˆ ุชู†ู‚ู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
495
00:41:52,320 --> 00:42:02,940
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† I1 ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ I2ุŸ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† I2 ูˆ I3
496
00:42:02,940 --> 00:42:09,220
ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆู„ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏุŸ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ I ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
497
00:42:19,500 --> 00:42:25,740
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ I1 ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† I1 I2
498
00:42:25,740 --> 00:42:30,240
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
499
00:42:30,240 --> 00:42:34,940
ูˆุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณ .. ุณุชูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ
500
00:42:34,940 --> 00:42:41,140
ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ูˆุฎู…ุณ .. ูˆ .. ุชู„ุงุชูŠ .. ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
501
00:42:41,140 --> 00:42:48,490
ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูˆ I3 ุณุงู„ุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุฌู…ู‘ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุชุณุงุนุฏูˆู†ูŠ I1
502
00:42:48,490 --> 00:42:57,250
ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† I1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† I2 ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนุดุฑุฉ
503
00:42:57,250 --> 00:43:02,630
I3 ุจุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ุณูุฑ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I1 ุฎู…ุณุฉ
504
00:43:02,630 --> 00:43:10,410
ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ู… I2 ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ I3 ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ
505
00:43:10,410 --> 00:43:14,230
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
506
00:43:17,850 --> 00:43:23,910
I ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ I ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู„ุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ I ุงุซู†ูŠู†
507
00:43:23,910 --> 00:43:29,370
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† I ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
508
00:43:33,230 --> 00:43:37,510
ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุจุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฌุงู‡ูŠู„ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงุจุจ ูŠุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ู†ุญู„ ุซู„ุงุซ
509
00:43:37,510 --> 00:43:40,650
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุจุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฌุงู‡ูŠู„ุŸ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†
510
00:43:40,650 --> 00:43:43,750
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏู‘ ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ ู†ุฌู…ุงุช
511
00:43:43,750 --> 00:43:46,770
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชุตุฑุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ู‘ุช ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
512
00:43:46,770 --> 00:43:50,030
ุจุชุญู„ู‘ูˆู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจุชุญู„ู‘ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏู‘ ุซุงู†ูŠ
513
00:43:50,030 --> 00:43:53,650
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑุŸ ุจุชุญุทู‘ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ IุŒ ุจุชุญุทู‘ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
514
00:43:53,650 --> 00:43:55,350
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ IุŒ ุจุชุญุทู‘ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ IุŒ ุจุชุญุทู‘ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
515
00:43:55,350 --> 00:43:56,450
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ IุŒ ุจุชุญุทู‘ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุน ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุญู„ู‘
516
00:43:56,450 --> 00:43:59,390
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ู† .. ู†ุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
517
00:43:59,390 --> 00:44:02,590
ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญู†ุง ู†ุถุฑุจ .. ู‡ูŠ ุญุฏู‘ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ุบูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุญู„ู‘
518
00:44:02,590 --> 00:44:07,970
ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŸ ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆ ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู‡
519
00:44:13,720 --> 00:44:17,640
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู‡ ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูƒ ูƒู„ู‘ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
520
00:44:17,640 --> 00:44:22,160
ุจุญู„ู‘ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃุฎุฐ .. ุจุฎู„ู‘ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ I1 ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
521
00:44:22,160 --> 00:44:26,360
ุฃูˆ ุจุนูˆู‘ุถ ุนู†ู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ู‘ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุจุฃุจู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ I1 ู…ู†
522
00:44:26,360 --> 00:44:32,260
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุถู„ู‘ ุนู†ุฏ I2 ูˆ I3 ุจุญู„ู‘ู‡ู… ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจ I2
523
00:44:32,260 --> 00:44:36,700
ูˆ I3 ูˆ ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุนูˆู‘ุถ ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจ I1 ูƒู„ู‘ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
524
00:44:36,700 --> 00:44:38,120
manual ู…ุชู‘ูู‚ูŠู†
525
00:44:41,130 --> 00:44:45,030
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏู‘ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ
526
00:44:45,030 --> 00:44:47,730
ู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจู€ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ .. ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ
527
00:44:47,730 --> 00:44:54,970
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ุตุŒ ุญู„ูˆ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
528
00:44:54,970 --> 00:44:57,350
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
529
00:44:57,350 --> 00:45:00,630
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ .. ุทุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุง ุจุณ ู†ุฌูŠุจ
530
00:45:00,630 --> 00:45:06,110
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ ู†ูุณ
531
00:45:06,110 --> 00:45:12,140
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู‡ ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูƒ ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆ ู…ุตููˆูุงุชุŸ ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆ grammarุŸ
532
00:45:12,140 --> 00:45:15,660
ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง grammarุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‘ู…ู†ุง grammarุŸ ุงู„
533
00:45:15,660 --> 00:45:18,140
grammar ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏู ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูŠุญู„ู‘ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
534
00:45:18,140 --> 00:45:22,500
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ determinant ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ
535
00:45:22,500 --> 00:45:26,920
ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ููƒุฑุฉ Kramer ู„ูŠุด
536
00:45:26,920 --> 00:45:29,580
ุณู‡ู„ุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠุด ุฃุทุฑุญ ุญู„ู‘ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
537
00:45:29,580 --> 00:45:35,180
ูˆ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ููŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญู„ู‘
538
00:45:35,180 --> 00:45:38,660
ูุฑุงุญ ุฌุงุจ delta ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
539
00:45:38,660 --> 00:45:42,100
ุงู„ appendix ุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ delta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„
540
00:45:42,100 --> 00:45:45,240
determinant ุชุงุนุช ุงู„ coefficients ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุงุนุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„
541
00:45:45,240 --> 00:45:49,770
ุงู„ coefficients ุชุญุช ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุชู‘ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„
542
00:45:49,770 --> 00:45:52,990
coefficients ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุชุจุชูƒุงุฑ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
543
00:45:52,990 --> 00:45:56,730
ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ delta ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู†
544
00:45:56,730 --> 00:46:01,330
ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ I1 ุจุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
545
00:46:01,330 --> 00:46:06,120
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ zero zero ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…ุง
546
00:46:06,120 --> 00:46:10,200
Delta 2 ุจุณ ุชุจุฏู‘ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ coefficient ูˆ
547
00:46:10,200 --> 00:46:16,180
ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ I1 ุจุชูƒูˆู† Delta ุนู„ู‰ Delta 1 I2 ุญุชูƒูˆู†
548
00:46:16,180 --> 00:46:21,120
Delta ุนู„ู‰ Delta 2 ูˆ I3 ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Delta ุนู„ู‰ Delta 3
549
00:46:21,120 --> 00:46:26,840
means ุชูƒุฑุงู…ุฑ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠุงู‡ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠุด
550
00:46:26,840 --> 00:46:32,480
ุฃุทุฑุญู„ู‡ I2 ูˆ I3 ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ I1 ุจุฌูŠุจ I1 ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง
551
00:46:32,480 --> 00:46:39,000
ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ู€ ู…ุด
552
00:46:39,000 --> 00:46:42,500
current method ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุด current
553
00:46:42,500 --> 00:46:44,700
method ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ