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1 |
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00:00:04,280 --> 00:00:08,880 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุณูุชููู
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2 |
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00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:11,320 |
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ุงูููู
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฑูู
ุงุฑุจุน ุนู ุงู |
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3 |
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00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:17,020 |
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antibody structure and function ูุฏุนููุง ูุณุชุฐูุฑ ุณููุง |
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4 |
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00:00:17,020 --> 00:00:22,900 |
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ูุนูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ูุงู ุงูุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู ุนูุฏูู
ุฎูููุฉ ุนู |
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5 |
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00:00:22,900 --> 00:00:29,720 |
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ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน ูุฏุนููุง ูุจุฏุฃ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูุงุชู
ูู ุงู ุชููู |
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6 |
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00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:34,420 |
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ูู ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุฌูุฏุฉ ูุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ููู
ุงูู
ูู
ุงููู ุฃูููู ุจุดูู |
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7 |
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00:00:34,420 --> 00:00:40,180 |
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ุนุงู
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู antibody ุจููุฌุฏ ุนูู ุดุงููุชูู ูู |
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8 |
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00:00:40,180 --> 00:00:45,840 |
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ุงูุฌุณู
ุฅู
ุง secreted form ูุฅู
ุง membrane bound ุงู |
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9 |
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00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:52,980 |
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membrane bound ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู antibody ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
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10 |
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00:00:52,980 --> 00:00:57,560 |
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ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุจูููู ูู ุงู size ูุบุงูุจุง ูุฐุง ุจูุดุชุบู ู |
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11 |
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00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:02,740 |
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antigen receptor ุจููู
ุง ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉูู ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงููุง |
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12 |
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00:01:02,740 --> 00:01:10,080 |
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secreted form of antibody ุงู membrane bound ุบุงูุจุง |
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13 |
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00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:14,760 |
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associated with ูุนูู cognate molecule ุงูููุชูุฑู |
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14 |
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00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:17,620 |
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ุฏุงูู
ุฑ ู
ูููููู ุจูุณู
ูู ุงู amino globulin alpha beta |
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15 |
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00:01:17,620 --> 00:01:28,840 |
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ููุฐุง ูู ู
ุน ุงู antibody ูุดูู ุจูุณ ุงูุฑุณุจุชูุฑ ุฏูู ุงู |
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16 |
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00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:32,480 |
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amino globulin alpha betaูู ุงูู Intracellular |
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17 |
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00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:37,000 |
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Signaling Mechanism associated with B lymphocytes |
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18 |
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00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:41,720 |
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ุงูู Antibody ููุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฃูู ูู Specificity ููู ูู |
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19 |
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00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:46,920 |
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biological activity biological activity ุจุชุชู
ุซู |
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20 |
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00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:52,400 |
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ุจุงูุขุชู ุฃูู it can neutralize the toxin immobilize |
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21 |
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00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:56,260 |
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the microorganism neutralization of viral |
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22 |
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00:01:56,260 --> 00:02:00,860 |
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infectivity agglutination of microorganism |
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23 |
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00:02:01,870 --> 00:02:05,350 |
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recipitation of soluble antigens ูุฐู ูููุง ุทุจุนุง |
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24 |
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00:02:05,350 --> 00:02:10,710 |
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ุงููุธุงุฆู ุงูู
ูููู
ุฉ activation of serum complement |
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25 |
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00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:15,890 |
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ูุฃูู ุจููุดุท ุงู complement to facilitate lysis of |
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26 |
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00:02:15,890 --> 00:02:20,070 |
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microorganism ุญุตูุชูุง lysis of microorganism |
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27 |
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00:02:20,070 --> 00:02:23,630 |
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ability to cross the placenta ูู ุจุนุถูุง ุจูุนู
ู |
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28 |
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00:02:23,630 --> 00:02:27,970 |
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crossing ูู placenta ู from mother to the fetus |
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29 |
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00:02:30,790 --> 00:02:33,730 |
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ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูู ุงูู biological activity ููู ุงูู |
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30 |
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00:02:33,730 --> 00:02:38,410 |
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antibody ูู |
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31 |
|
00:02:38,410 --> 00:02:43,590 |
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ุงููู ุจุชุณุงูู
ุงู ุจุชุดูููุง ุงู isotypic class structure |
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32 |
|
00:02:43,590 --> 00:02:52,250 |
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isotypic class structure ู ุงู antibody molecule ู
ุง |
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33 |
|
00:02:52,250 --> 00:02:56,250 |
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ุจูุชุฑูุฒ ูู ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ global infraction ุงููู ูู ุนู
ููุง |
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34 |
|
00:02:56,250 --> 00:03:04,420 |
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protein electrophoresis ูููุงููุฅูู ุฃุฏูู ุงู |
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35 |
|
00:03:04,420 --> 00:03:08,780 |
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Electrophoresis ุงููู ุจูุชู
ุซู ุจุงููุงุชู ูุฐุง ุทุจุนุง |
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36 |
|
00:03:08,780 --> 00:03:13,820 |
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abnormal protein Electrophoresis ู myeloma patient |
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37 |
|
00:03:13,820 --> 00:03:18,300 |
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ููู ุนุดุงู ูุนุฑู ุจุณ ุงูุฃูุถุงุน ูุฐุง ุงู album ุงูู ูู ูู
ุงู |
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38 |
|
00:03:18,300 --> 00:03:27,300 |
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ูุงุญุฏุฉ ููุง pre album spike ุซู
Alpha Globulin ู |
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39 |
|
00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:33,150 |
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Alpha 2 Globulinุจูุชุง ุฌููุจูููู ู ุฌุงู
ุง ุฌููุจูููู ูู |
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40 |
|
00:03:33,150 --> 00:03:38,350 |
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ุงูุฌุงู
ุง ุฌููุจูููู ูู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจูุดูููุง ุงู antibody |
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41 |
|
00:03:38,350 --> 00:03:41,370 |
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ุงู |
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42 |
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00:03:41,370 --> 00:03:47,990 |
|
structure mainly ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุจูู
ุฑ |
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43 |
|
00:03:47,990 --> 00:03:57,130 |
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ูู ู
ุฑุญูุชูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงู pre B cell receptor ูุนูู ุงู |
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44 |
|
00:03:57,130 --> 00:04:04,490 |
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precursor ูุนูู ุงูุฌุจู ู
ุง ูุชููู ุงู PCR ู ุงู PCR ุทุจุนุง |
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45 |
|
00:04:04,490 --> 00:04:10,710 |
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ูู ุงู Pre-B ูู ุงููู ุบุงูุจุง ุจุชููู ุงู ุงู ุงู Hevet |
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46 |
|
00:04:10,710 --> 00:04:17,890 |
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Chain ูู ุนู
ุฑูุง ุงู Mu Chain ู ุงู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุงู Hevet |
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47 |
|
00:04:17,890 --> 00:04:23,150 |
|
Chain ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุจุฏู ู ุชุตูุฑ Mu ุงู Delta ุงู Gamma ุงู |
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48 |
|
00:04:23,150 --> 00:04:29,270 |
|
Alpha ุงู Y ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู PCR ู Structurallyุทุจุนุง ูู |
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49 |
|
00:04:29,270 --> 00:04:33,190 |
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ู
ุตุทูุญ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชุทูู ุงููู ูุฏุงู
ุงููู ูู ุงู |
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50 |
|
00:04:33,190 --> 00:04:37,810 |
|
immunoreceptor tyrosine based activation motif |
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51 |
|
00:04:37,810 --> 00:04:43,610 |
|
ุงููู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชุทูู ุงููู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุงู |
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52 |
|
00:04:43,610 --> 00:04:51,490 |
|
structure ุฏู ูู ุงู pre-b ุฏู ูู ุจูุชูููู ู
ู lighted |
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53 |
|
00:04:51,490 --> 00:04:54,610 |
|
chain ู ู
ู heavy chain connected to each other by |
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54 |
|
00:04:54,610 --> 00:04:59,500 |
|
disulfide bondู Lighted Chain ู
ู
ููุฉ ุนูู ุณุจูู |
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55 |
|
00:04:59,500 --> 00:05:03,080 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงููุง ููุน Delta ูุงู ุณูุดุงูุฏ ุงููุง ู
ู
ูู ุชููู |
|
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56 |
|
00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:06,540 |
|
ูุนุจุฉ ุงู Delta ูLeft Chain ูุฐุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู |
|
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57 |
|
00:05:06,540 --> 00:05:13,200 |
|
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Mu Chain ุฌูุจ ุงู structure ูุฐุง ู ูุฏู |
|
|
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58 |
|
00:05:13,200 --> 00:05:16,560 |
|
ุงูููุฌุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูู ููุฑุฌููุง ุงู Immunoglobulin Alpha |
|
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59 |
|
00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:21,140 |
|
Immunoglobulin Beta ู
ููููููู ูุฐุง ูู ุฌูุจู ู ูุฐุง ูู |
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60 |
|
00:05:21,140 --> 00:05:26,200 |
|
ู
ุบุฑูุฒ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู IntracytoplasmicDomain ุฃู |
|
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61 |
|
00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:33,640 |
|
Membrane ุฃู Domain ู ูุฐุง ุงูู Intracytoplasmic |
|
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62 |
|
00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:37,640 |
|
portion ูู ุงูู
ุณุคูู ุนู Cell Signaling ุงูู
ููููููู
|
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63 |
|
00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:41,420 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูู
ุง ุชุดูููู ุฏููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง Antigen Binding |
|
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64 |
|
00:05:41,420 --> 00:05:45,420 |
|
ูุนูุฏูุง ูููุฌู ุนูู Structure ุจุดูุก ู
ู ุงูุชูุตูู |
|
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|
65 |
|
00:05:45,420 --> 00:05:48,840 |
|
Structure |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:05:48,840 --> 00:05:54,790 |
|
of light and heavy chain ุฏู ูู
ุทุจุนุง ุงู structure of |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:05:54,790 --> 00:05:59,570 |
|
light ุงู ุงู heavy chain ูุฐู light chain ููุฐู heavy |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:59,570 --> 00:06:02,770 |
|
chain connected to each other by disulfide bond ูู |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:06:02,770 --> 00:06:06,830 |
|
disulfide bond ุดูุงู ูุงูุช ุงู light ู
ุน ุงู heavy ุงู |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:06:06,830 --> 00:06:10,670 |
|
ุงู heavy ู
ุน ุงู heavy ูู disulfide bond ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:06:10,670 --> 00:06:17,370 |
|
ุชุนุฑู ุนู ุงู structure ofุจุงูุชุงูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุชูุงุทุน |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:06:17,370 --> 00:06:23,590 |
|
ุงูู
ููููููู ุงูุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ู
ูุงูู
ููุจุฑูุชูููุงูุฒูุฒ |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:29,180 |
|
ุจุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ุชูุทูุนู ุจูุงุณุทุฉ two enzymes ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:06:29,180 --> 00:06:32,900 |
|
papine ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู pepsin ุงู papine ุจููุทุน ุงู |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:06:32,900 --> 00:06:38,720 |
|
antibody ูุชูุช ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุชููู ุจ fragment ูุงุญุฏุฉ FC ุจููู
ุง |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:44,320 |
|
ุงู pepsin ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุจููุทุน ุงู fragment ุงู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:48,200 |
|
antibody immunoglobul ูุชุซููู ุฌุฒุก ูุจูุฑ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:56,910 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนูุชููุจ ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ู Fc prime ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงู Fc sub |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:56,910 --> 00:07:03,690 |
|
fragment ูู
ูุฉ ููููุฉ ู
ู ุงู Fc portion structure |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:07:03,690 --> 00:07:10,470 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูุงู ููุฌุฏ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุฉ ูุตููุชู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:07:10,470 --> 00:07:13,370 |
|
heavy chain ุงุฑุจุนุฉ polypeptide ูุชููู ุงุฑุจุนุฉ |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:13,370 --> 00:07:20,450 |
|
polypeptide chain ุชูุชูู heavy ูุฐุง ูู
ู ุชูุชูู light |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:20,450 --> 00:07:25,090 |
|
ูุฏู light ู ูุฏู light they are connected to each |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:25,090 --> 00:07:29,550 |
|
other by whatุ by disulfide bond ูู ุงููุง ููุนูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:29,550 --> 00:07:34,390 |
|
ุงู disulfide ูู ุงูุชุฑุง disulfide bond ู ุฏู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:34,390 --> 00:07:40,090 |
|
ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ู ูู ุงูุชุฑ disulfide bond ุงููู ุจุชุชุฑุจุท |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:40,090 --> 00:07:45,790 |
|
ุงู two of eachูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:47,790 --> 00:07:50,750 |
|
Properties of the chain ุงูู Light ุชุชูููู ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:50,750 --> 00:07:57,970 |
|
two domains VL ูCL Light ุจุฑู
ุฌูููุง ุจูู Light ุงู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:57,970 --> 00:08:01,930 |
|
Light ุจุฑู
ุฌูููุง ุจูู L ููู ุชุชูููู ู
ู ุงู two domains |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:08:01,930 --> 00:08:06,590 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ variable ูุงุญุฏ constant ุจููู
ุง ุงู Heavy ุชุชูููู |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:06,590 --> 00:08:13,170 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู domain ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
variable ุจูุณู
ูู VH |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:13,630 --> 00:08:19,430 |
|
ูุงูุจุงูู constant ููู ุนูุฏูุง CH ูุงุญุฏ ู CH ุงุชููู ู CH |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:19,430 --> 00:08:29,270 |
|
ุชูุงุชุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู heavy chain are |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:29,270 --> 00:08:40,310 |
|
connected ูุนูู by region ุจูุณู
ููุง hinge region ู ุงู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:40,310 --> 00:08:44,080 |
|
ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชุทูู ููุธููุชูุง ุงูุขูุงููู ุงุฑูุฏ ุงู ุชุดุงูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:49,080 |
|
ุงูุงู ุงู ุงู VH ูุงูLH ูููููุง ุงูุงูุชุฌุฑูู ุจุงููุฏุฑููุฌ |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:49,080 --> 00:08:55,080 |
|
ุณุงูุณ ูุงูุจุงูู ูููู ุงู Fc ุจูุฑุดูู ูู ุงู biological |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:56,060 |
|
activity |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:09:01,850 --> 00:09:06,650 |
|
ู
ุงุดู ุงุชูููุง ุงู ุงู ุจูุงุจูู ุฏู ูู ูุณู
ู ุงูู two FAB |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:09:06,650 --> 00:09:13,250 |
|
FAB ุฒุงุฆุฏ FAB ุฒุงุฆุฏ FC ู ุงู FAB fragment ูุงู ุจูุงูุฏ |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:19,770 |
|
ุงูุชุฌูู ุนุงุฏู ุฌุฏุง ููููุง ู
ุงุจุชุนู
ู precipitation ูุฃููุง |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:09:19,770 --> 00:09:25,110 |
|
univalent ู
ุงุดู ู ุงู FC portion ุงุชูููุง ุงููุง ูู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:25,110 --> 00:09:30,070 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงู biological activity ูู ุนู
ููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:30,070 --> 00:09:35,770 |
|
antibodyุจุงูู mercaptoethanol ุงูู mercaptoethanol |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:35,770 --> 00:09:43,010 |
|
ูููุทุน ุงูุงุณุงุณ bond ููุฏููุง four chain ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:43,010 --> 00:09:48,730 |
|
two light ู two heavy ุงู antibody ุจูุชููู ู
ู ุฃุฑุจุน |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:48,730 --> 00:09:52,870 |
|
polyp ุจุชุงุนู two light ู two heavy ู ุทุจุนุง they are |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:52,870 --> 00:09:56,650 |
|
linked to each other by disulfide bond ุงููู ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:56,650 --> 00:10:00,710 |
|
ูููุง ุงู ุงู pepsin digest the M-unoglobulin |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:10:03,940 --> 00:10:10,060 |
|
ูุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ Divalent Fragment ุงุณู
ูุง FAB ุงููู 2 ุชุชูููู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:10:10,060 --> 00:10:14,660 |
|
ู
ู Two Fabregion ู
ุฑุชุจุทูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ By Disulfide Bond |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:10:14,660 --> 00:10:20,240 |
|
in addition to the Fc Subfragment ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:25,440 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ู Fragment ูุทุจุนุง ุจุฑู
ุฌูููุง ูู ุจุนุถ ุงููุชุจ ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:30,140 |
|
Fc Prime Other molecule belonging to the |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:30,140 --> 00:10:31,820 |
|
immunoglobulin superfamily |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:35,070 --> 00:10:38,790 |
|
Sharing with the immunoglobulin structure ูุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:38,790 --> 00:10:44,390 |
|
ูุชุชุฑู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุนุงุฏููู
ุงู lighted chain ุบุงูุจุง |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:44,390 --> 00:10:49,830 |
|
ุจุชููู ูุง ุงู
ุง ูุงุจุง ูุง ุงู
ุง lambda ูุญุณุจ ุงู structure |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:49,830 --> 00:10:53,610 |
|
of heavy chain ูุนูู ุงู heavy chain ูู ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:53,610 --> 00:10:58,290 |
|
ุชูููู ุงูisotypes ุงู ุงู classes of immunoglobulin |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:59,690 --> 00:11:08,550 |
|
ููุฌุฏ ุงู ุงููููุชุดูู ุชุฎุชูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูุชุงูู ุจุงุฎุชูุงู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:11:08,550 --> 00:11:13,510 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ูุชุญุชูู ุนูู ู
ูุงุตูุฉ ุงููุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุช ูู
ุฑูุฒูุง |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:11:13,510 --> 00:11:19,250 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุช ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงููููุชุดูู ูุชุฎุชูู ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:11:19,250 --> 00:11:28,810 |
|
ูู ุตู
ูู
ูุง ู
ุง ุจูููุง ูุงูุถุง ููุงู ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุชIn |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:11:28,810 --> 00:11:36,590 |
|
biological function on each isotype ูุฅู ุงู one |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:36,590 --> 00:11:43,210 |
|
antibody molecule ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูููููุฌูู which are |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:43,210 --> 00:11:48,210 |
|
identical ูุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู ุงู immunoglobulin |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:48,210 --> 00:11:55,230 |
|
class ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู structure ุจูููู Kappa 2 Gamma 2 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:55,230 --> 00:12:01,510 |
|
ูLambda 2 Gamma 2TWO IDENTICAL LIGHTED CHAIN AND |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:12:01,510 --> 00:12:06,290 |
|
TWO IDENTICAL HEAVY CHAIN ุจุนุถ ุงูู Immunoglobulin |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:12:06,290 --> 00:12:11,670 |
|
subclasses ุฒู ุงู IGG ุงูู subclasses |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:12:11,670 --> 00:12:18,330 |
|
ู IGG ุงูู ุฃุฑุจุน subclasses ุณู
ููู
immunoglobulin 1 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:12:18,330 --> 00:12:25,430 |
|
IGG 1 ู 2 ู 3 ู 4 ุฃูุถุง ุงู immunoglobulin A ุงูู two |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:12:25,430 --> 00:12:31,540 |
|
subclasses IGA ู IG2ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงูุชู ุชุฎุชูู ุนู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:12:31,540 --> 00:12:38,380 |
|
ุงูู
ุฏุงุฑุณ ูู ุงููุง ุชุฎุชูู ูู ุฑูู
ูุง ูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูู Inter |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:12:38,380 --> 00:12:43,180 |
|
-Chain Disulfide Bond ูุจุนุถ ุงูุฅุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:43,180 --> 00:12:49,500 |
|
Structure ุงูู Light Chain ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู 2 Domain |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:49,500 --> 00:12:53,040 |
|
Globular Domain ูLeft Chain ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู 4 ุฃู 5 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:54,260 |
|
Domain |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:13:00,310 --> 00:13:05,190 |
|
ููุจุชุดูู ูุชูุญู ุนูููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:13:05,190 --> 00:13:05,670 |
|
ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:13:05,670 --> 00:13:06,350 |
|
ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:13:06,350 --> 00:13:06,810 |
|
ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:13:06,810 --> 00:13:07,090 |
|
ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:13:07,090 --> 00:13:08,110 |
|
ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:13:21,380 --> 00:13:24,980 |
|
ุงููู ูู domain ูู ุงูู heavy ููู ุงู light is highly |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:13:24,980 --> 00:13:29,820 |
|
variable ูู ุชุฑููุจุชู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ amino acid sequence |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:13:29,820 --> 00:13:35,940 |
|
ูุจูุฎุชูู from one antibody to the next ูุจูุฑู
ุฒูููู
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:35,940 --> 00:13:43,500 |
|
VL ูุนูู variable light or VH ูุนูู variable heavy |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:43,500 --> 00:13:50,120 |
|
the second and subsequent domainูู ุงูู Heavy ููู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:55,260 |
|
ุงูู Light Chain ูู
ุง ู
ุณุชู
ุฑูู ุจุฑู
ุฒ |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:55,260 --> 00:13:58,920 |
|
CLCH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:04,320 |
|
CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:06,500 |
|
CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:07,700 |
|
CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:14:07,700 --> 00:14:18,670 |
|
CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ูby hydrophobic interaction as |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:14:18,670 --> 00:14:26,850 |
|
follows ูุจููุงุญุธ ุงูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง VH LH ูุนูู V heavy ู
ุน |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:14:26,850 --> 00:14:33,650 |
|
light heavy ู CH ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุน ุงู constant ุชุจุน ุงู light |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:14:33,650 --> 00:14:37,170 |
|
ุซู
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู constant ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู heavy ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:42,390 |
|
constant V2 ู
ุน constant V2 ู constant V3 ู
ุน |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:42,390 --> 00:14:44,290 |
|
constant V3 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:48,990 --> 00:14:52,530 |
|
ุงูู Hedge region ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูุทูุฉ |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:14:52,530 --> 00:14:57,610 |
|
unfolded ุจุณู
ููุง region composed of short segments |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:57,610 --> 00:15:04,690 |
|
of amino acids ุบุงูุจุง ูู ุงูุชู ุชูุตู ู
ุง ุจูู CH1 ู CH2 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:15:04,690 --> 00:15:12,850 |
|
region ูู
ููุงูุฉ ุจุงู cysteine and bromine residue ู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:15:12,850 --> 00:15:16,170 |
|
ุงู cysteine ูู ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงู formation of |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:15:16,170 --> 00:15:22,630 |
|
interchain disulfide bondูุงูุจุฑูููู ุฑูุฒูุฌูู ุจูู
ูุน |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:15:22,630 --> 00:15:32,530 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูุงุชูุงู ุงู structure of heavy chain in |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:15:32,530 --> 00:15:39,030 |
|
globular form ุจูุจูู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจููุณ ุงููู
ุท ุงูุถุง ู
ู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:15:39,030 --> 00:15:46,270 |
|
ุตูุงุชูุง ุงููุง ุจุชูุณุจ ุงู antibody flexibility ูุฎุตูุตุง |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:15:47,060 --> 00:15:50,740 |
|
ูู ุงูู Fab region ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุชุญุฑู freely ุงู Fab |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:15:50,740 --> 00:15:55,900 |
|
region in the Y-shape ููุฐุง ุจูู
ูููุง ุจูู
ูู ุงูุทููุฉ |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:15:55,900 --> 00:16:04,300 |
|
ุงููู
ููุชุญูุง ู ูุณูุฑูุง ููุชููููุง ุญุณุจ ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุน two |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:16:04,300 --> 00:16:10,500 |
|
Epitopes ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุนูู ุณุทุญ Antigen ุงู ูุงููุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:16:10,500 --> 00:16:16,210 |
|
two Epitopes ุงู ุงุฌุฑุงุจ ุงูุงูู Fabregion ุจุชูุชุญ ู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:16:16,210 --> 00:16:21,930 |
|
ุจุชุณูุฑ ุนุดุงู ุชู
ุณููู ูู ูุฏูู ุงูุชูุชูู Variable Region |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:16:21,930 --> 00:16:25,050 |
|
ุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:16:25,050 --> 00:16:26,870 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ูุญูู ุนู ุงู Variable Region ูู ุงูู left and |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:16:26,870 --> 00:16:31,830 |
|
left chain ุฌุงูู ุจุชุชูุงู
ู ู
ู 110 amino acids ู |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:16:31,830 --> 00:16:36,690 |
|
ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู three regions ุจูุณู
ููู
Hypervariable |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:16:36,690 --> 00:16:42,070 |
|
Region ู ุงู Hypervariable Region ูู ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุงู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:16:42,070 --> 00:16:43,030 |
|
antigen binding |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:16:45,950 --> 00:16:50,630 |
|
ุจุชููู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง complementary structure to the |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:16:50,630 --> 00:16:55,210 |
|
antigen epitope ูุนูู ู
ูู
ู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:16:55,210 --> 00:16:58,210 |
|
antigen antibody reaction ูู ุจุฑุนูุฉ K-unlocked |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:16:58,210 --> 00:17:02,350 |
|
theory ูุจูู ูุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู ูููู ุถุจุง ูุงูุชุงูู ู
ูุชุงุญ ูููู |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:17:02,350 --> 00:17:06,530 |
|
complementary structure ูุงุฒู
ูุชููู ุนุดุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:17:06,530 --> 00:17:11,010 |
|
ูู ุงูุชุงูู these hypervariable regions are termed |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:17:11,010 --> 00:17:15,710 |
|
complementary determining regionsู ุจุฑู
ุฒูููู
CDR1 ู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:17:15,710 --> 00:17:22,710 |
|
CDR2 ู CDR3 ู ุงูู two-dimensional model of the |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:17:22,710 --> 00:17:28,310 |
|
peptide chain are brought together in the folded |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:17:28,310 --> 00:17:33,310 |
|
form of the intact antibody molecule ุงูุชููู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:17:33,310 --> 00:17:36,590 |
|
ุจุนูุฏ ุจูููููุง ุงู binding sites ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:17:36,590 --> 00:17:40,050 |
|
ุนูููุง which is complementary ุชูุนุจุชูููุณ two |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:17:40,050 --> 00:17:42,750 |
|
-dimensional ูุนูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู heavy ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:17:42,750 --> 00:17:47,670 |
|
light ุงูุชูุชูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูููู ุงููู ูู folded together |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:17:47,670 --> 00:17:53,970 |
|
to form the complementary portion of to the EBITO |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:17:53,970 --> 00:17:57,390 |
|
variability |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:17:57,390 --> 00:18:02,330 |
|
of these CDR provide diversity ูู ุงููู ุจุชูุตู ุจุช .. |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:18:02,330 --> 00:18:08,020 |
|
ุจุช .. ุจุชุฃูุฏ ุงู ุงู ุจุช ..ุจุชุจูู ููุง ุฃู ุจุชููู ููุง |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:18:08,020 --> 00:18:13,320 |
|
ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุงูุดูู between antibody |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:21,100 |
|
ูุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูุฐู ู
ุทููุจุฉ ุนุดุงู ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจู
ุฎุชูู ุฃููุงุน ุงู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:18:21,100 --> 00:18:25,380 |
|
antigen ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ู
ู ุชุดูู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:18:25,380 --> 00:18:30,740 |
|
specificity of antibody ููููู
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:18:31,300 --> 00:18:34,860 |
|
ูู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท ูููู
ูุฑุชุจุท ุงูู Antigen ู
ุน ุงูู Antibody |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:34,860 --> 00:18:38,920 |
|
ุชูููุง ุนูู ุฃูู ูู ุฑูุงุจุท ูุชุตูุฑ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูู
ู ุงูุชุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:38,920 --> 00:18:42,360 |
|
ููู ูุฐู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู weak ูุฃููุง ูููุง non |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:42,360 --> 00:18:47,900 |
|
-covalent interaction ููุฐู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:18:47,900 --> 00:18:51,900 |
|
ู
ู ุงููุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูู
ูู
ุฉ ุงูููุทุฉ ูุฐู ุงููู ุฌุงูุฉ ุงูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:18:51,900 --> 00:18:56,090 |
|
ุงูู
ู
ูู ุงูู two antibodyู
ุน ุงูู two different ูุนูู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:18:56,090 --> 00:18:59,610 |
|
ููู
two different Anti-Amino Acid Sequence ูููููุง |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:18:59,610 --> 00:19:03,830 |
|
specific to the same Epitope ุทุจ ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:19:03,830 --> 00:19:08,070 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุ ุฌุงููุง ู
ุฑุชุจุทูุง ุจููุณ ุงูู Antigen ููู ุงู |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:19:08,070 --> 00:19:12,010 |
|
affinity of binding ุชุฎุชูู ุจูููู
ุงู affinity of |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:19:12,010 --> 00:19:21,070 |
|
binding ุชุฎุชูู ุจูููู
ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:19:21,070 --> 00:19:26,590 |
|
ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููููู antibody ูุงุญุฏ ูู ููุณู |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:19:26,590 --> 00:19:29,590 |
|
ุงู antibody ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจ antigen ูุงุญุฏ ู antigen |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:19:29,590 --> 00:19:37,290 |
|
ุงุชููู ู
ุงุดู ู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:19:37,290 --> 00:19:46,170 |
|
ูููู ูู sharing of anti of ุงุจุชูุจ ููู ุงู affinity |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:19:46,170 --> 00:19:47,610 |
|
of binding is different |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:19:52,180 --> 00:19:56,640 |
|
ุงูู CDR 1 ู 2 ู 3 ุงููู ูู ุฃุฎุฐ ุฌุฒุก ู
ู .. ุนู
ูููุง |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:19:56,640 --> 00:20:04,440 |
|
ุชุญููู ุจุงูู HPLC ู ูุฌุฏูุง ุงูู ุงู .. ูู ู
ุง ุทูุนูุง ูุจุฑุง |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:09,420 |
|
ุจุงู FAB ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูู FAB region ูู ู
ุง ุงุชุฒุงุฏุช ุงู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:20:09,420 --> 00:20:13,450 |
|
hyper variabilityูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู variability of the |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:20:13,450 --> 00:20:17,270 |
|
molecule ู CDR3 ุงู variability ูููุง ุงูุชุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:20:17,270 --> 00:20:23,410 |
|
ุจููููุง ุงุชููู ุงูููุง ูุงุญุฏ ุงูููุง ูุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู ุงูู ูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:20:23,410 --> 00:20:30,790 |
|
ุทูุนูุง ูุจุฑุง ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู specificity of the |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:20:30,790 --> 00:20:35,390 |
|
molecule cross |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:20:35,390 --> 00:20:37,830 |
|
reacting compound share antigenic determinant |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:20:37,830 --> 00:20:42,820 |
|
ุทุจูุนู ุฌุฏุง ูุงุฒู
ูููู ููุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููู cross reaction |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:20:42,820 --> 00:20:48,480 |
|
ู
ุนูุงุชู ูู sharing ูู ุงู Epitopes ู
ุงุดู some cross |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:53,720 |
|
reacting substances are unrelated to each other |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:20:53,720 --> 00:21:01,200 |
|
ุฅูุง ุฅูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุฑุงุช ุจูููู ููู ุงุดุชุฑุงู ูู one or more |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:06,960 |
|
Epitopes in common ุงูู
ูุงุฏ |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:21:09,210 --> 00:21:17,290 |
|
ุงููู ูุง ุชุดุชุฑู ุทุจุนุง ุจูุณู
ููุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:21:17,290 --> 00:21:24,290 |
|
heterophilic antigen heterophil |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:21:24,290 --> 00:21:27,610 |
|
ูุฅููุง ุฌุงูุฉ ู
ู two different species ูุนูู ุนูู ุณุจูู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:21:27,610 --> 00:21:31,250 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงู human blood group antigen ุจุชุชูุงุนู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:21:31,250 --> 00:21:35,070 |
|
antibody ู E.coli ูุนูู ููู
ูุตุงุจ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุงู E.coli |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:21:35,510 --> 00:21:42,190 |
|
ุงูููุดู ููููู ุงูุฌุณู
ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูุฐู ุงูุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ุชุชูุงุนู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:42,190 --> 00:21:46,570 |
|
ู
ุน blood group ุจูู ุงูุชุฌู ู
ุงุดู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:21:46,570 --> 00:21:52,810 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌู of both E.coli and ุจูู blood group ุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:21:52,810 --> 00:21:58,370 |
|
are ููู similarity ู
ุงุดู ููู sharing ููAB2 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:22:00,170 --> 00:22:01,970 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:22:01,970 --> 00:22:02,150 |
|
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:22:02,150 --> 00:22:03,950 |
|
ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:22:03,950 --> 00:22:04,550 |
|
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:22:04,550 --> 00:22:06,470 |
|
ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:22:06,470 --> 00:22:08,090 |
|
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:22:08,090 --> 00:22:10,590 |
|
ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:22:10,590 --> 00:22:11,070 |
|
ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:22:11,070 --> 00:22:15,950 |
|
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:22:15,950 --> 00:22:22,370 |
|
ุณูู
ู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:22:22,370 --> 00:22:27,870 |
|
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:22:27,870 --> 00:22:34,510 |
|
ุตููุฃูุถุงู ูุนุฑู ุฃู ููุงู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูุฌููุฉ ุจูู |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:22:34,510 --> 00:22:40,450 |
|
ุงูุงูุฏููุฏูุงู ุจูู ุงูุงูุฏููุฏูุงู ูุนูู ุงู isotypes ูู |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:22:40,450 --> 00:22:43,030 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฅูุณุงู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:22:43,030 --> 00:22:46,670 |
|
ุงูallotypes ูู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ between |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:22:46,670 --> 00:22:51,590 |
|
individuals of the same species ูุนูู ุฃู ููุงู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:22:51,590 --> 00:22:58,250 |
|
ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุจูู ุงูุงูุฏููุฏูุงู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจูููู
ููุดุ ูุฃู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:22:58,250 --> 00:23:02,370 |
|
ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุนู ุงูุฌููุงุช |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:23:02,370 --> 00:23:06,790 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ. These are called Allotypic Variations. |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:23:07,790 --> 00:23:12,310 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุงู Allotypic Differences at long loss usually |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:23:12,310 --> 00:23:16,390 |
|
involve changes in one or two amino acids in |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:23:16,390 --> 00:23:20,210 |
|
constant region.ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุบุงูุจุง ุจุชููู ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:23:20,210 --> 00:23:27,130 |
|
ุงู constant region ุชุจุนุช ุงู antibody.Anatopic bind |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:23:27,130 --> 00:23:32,670 |
|
the same antigen in similar way ุงู ุงุฑุชุจุชู ู ุงู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:23:32,670 --> 00:23:35,770 |
|
markers ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ููู ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู ุงูุฌูู ู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:23:35,770 --> 00:23:39,310 |
|
ุงูุณุจุจ ููุด ูุฅูู ุงูุฌูู ุจูููู ุจูู ุงู polymorph ูุจูููู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:23:39,310 --> 00:23:42,750 |
|
ููู different ูููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงููููู ุชุฏููู ุงูุด |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:23:42,750 --> 00:23:46,430 |
|
different structure ููู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุจุชููู ุจุณูุทุฉ |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:23:46,430 --> 00:23:51,050 |
|
marker ู ุงู antibody ูุฌุฏูุง ุงูู ููู ูู ุงูุฌุนู
ุฉ chain |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:23:51,050 --> 00:23:57,460 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชุฏูู ุงู
ููoglobulin G ูู GMู ูู KM ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:23:57,460 --> 00:24:02,420 |
|
Kappa Chain ู ูู AM ูู ุงูู Alpha Chain ุนุดุงู ููู ูู |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:24:02,420 --> 00:24:08,940 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุณุงูู Classes ูู ุงูู G ู ุงูู A Classes |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:24:08,940 --> 00:24:15,620 |
|
Urban Ideas are inherited in Mendelian traits ุงูู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:19,780 |
|
Idiotypes ุจุชู
ุซู |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:24:19,780 --> 00:24:24,500 |
|
ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู ุงูู VL ูู ุงููุจุฑูุฑูู
ู ุงูู VH |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:24:27,370 --> 00:24:33,830 |
|
ู ูุฏููุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุทุจุนุง ููููุงูู
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:24:33,830 --> 00:24:41,650 |
|
ู
ู ุฅูุณุงู ุฅูู ุฅูุณุงู ูุนุชุจุฑูุง immunogenic ู ูููููุง |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:24:41,650 --> 00:24:48,550 |
|
immune response ุทุจุนุง ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูุฐู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ between |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:24:48,550 --> 00:24:54,450 |
|
different individuals of the same speciesุนุดุงู ููู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:24:54,450 --> 00:24:58,410 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุธุงูุฑุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ููุง by using anti-idiotypic |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:24:58,410 --> 00:25:05,830 |
|
structure ููุฐุง ู
ู
ูุน ุนูู ุทูู ุงู antigen ูุนูู ุงุชุจุงุท |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:25:05,830 --> 00:25:07,030 |
|
ุงู antibody ุจุงู antigen |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:25:11,120 --> 00:25:16,220 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู Detopic determinants ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:25:16,220 --> 00:25:20,420 |
|
ูู ุงูู immunoglobulin ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูู ุงูุชุญูู
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:25:20,420 --> 00:25:25,700 |
|
ุจุงู immune response modulation ููู ุงู structure |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:25:25,700 --> 00:25:31,680 |
|
ุชูุงุชุฉุฃู ูู ุงูุง isotypes ุงุฎุชูุงู ููู ุงู ุงุฎุชููุช ูู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:25:31,680 --> 00:25:37,320 |
|
ุงููุ ูู ุงู constant region ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฏุงูู different |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:43,200 |
|
class ูุนูู ููุง ูู ุงูุง IGG ุงู constant ุนูุฏู ู
ูุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:47,180 |
|
ุงููุง ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุง ุนู ุงู IGA ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุงููุง |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:25:47,180 --> 00:25:55,100 |
|
Alpha ุงู Allotype ูู ุดููุฉ ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:25:55,100 --> 00:25:55,880 |
|
constant region |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:25:58,940 --> 00:26:04,540 |
|
ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุฒู ุจุนุถ ุงูู Minoglobulin GA ููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:26:04,540 --> 00:26:07,320 |
|
constant region ูููุง ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู ุงูุงุดูุงุก ููุฐู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:12,540 |
|
ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูุง ุชุฑุฌุนููุงุด ุนู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุงููููู forms ูู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:26:12,540 --> 00:26:17,960 |
|
ุงูุฌูู ููุณู ุจุชุฏููุง different form of Minoglobulin |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:22,340 |
|
ุงูุงุฏูู ุชุงุนู ุจุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูููุ ูุฐุง ูู ูู ุงู Fab region |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:26:23,460 --> 00:26:26,360 |
|
ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ุจูู ุงูู IgG ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง different |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:26:26,360 --> 00:26:31,000 |
|
specific specificity ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูููุง ุงูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:35,000 |
|
ูู ุงูุชูู ู
ู ุณู ูุฅูุณุงู it will be considered |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:41,240 |
|
immunogenic immunoglobulin |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:26:41,240 --> 00:26:45,900 |
|
G ูู ุงููู ุจููู dominant immunoglobulin ูู blood ูู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:26:45,900 --> 00:26:47,720 |
|
lymph node ูู lymph |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:26:50,550 --> 00:26:54,970 |
|
ุงูู fluid ู ูู ุงูู CSF ุงูุจุฑูุชูููุงู ุงูู fluid ูุนูู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:26:54,970 --> 00:26:59,630 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู different types of fluid ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:26:59,630 --> 00:27:02,190 |
|
ุบุงูุจุง it's distributed equally between |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:27:02,190 --> 00:27:05,670 |
|
intravascular and extravascular ูุนูู ุงููู ูู ุฌูุง ู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:27:05,670 --> 00:27:11,130 |
|
ุจุฑุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ููุณ ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุชูููู ู
ู two gamma wave |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:27:11,130 --> 00:27:18,170 |
|
chain ู two lighted chain ุฅูุง ุฅู
ุง ูุงุจุง ู ุฅู
ุง |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:27:18,170 --> 00:27:21,990 |
|
ูุงู
ุจุฏุงููููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง four sub classes ูู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:27:21,990 --> 00:27:27,470 |
|
immunoglobulin G ูู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงุซููู ูุชูุงุชุฉ ูุงุฑุจุน ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:27:27,470 --> 00:27:35,150 |
|
ูู ุงูุซุฑูู
ุชุฑููุฒุง ู IGG sub classes ุจุชุฎุชูู ุจูู ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:27:35,150 --> 00:27:40,050 |
|
ุจุงู chemical ู biological properties ูุจููุงูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:27:40,050 --> 00:27:45,170 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
they can agglutinate or clump a |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:27:45,170 --> 00:27:47,050 |
|
particulate ูุนูู ุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:56,720 |
|
ุงูู reaction |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:27:56,720 --> 00:28:08,260 |
|
ุบุงูุจุง ู
ุน ุณููููู
ุงูุงูุชูุฌูู ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:28:08,260 --> 00:28:14,430 |
|
precipitate ุฅุฐุง ูุงู multi-valentุงูุงูุณูููุจุงู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:28:14,430 --> 00:28:20,730 |
|
ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:28:20,730 --> 00:28:24,870 |
|
ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:28:24,870 --> 00:28:25,470 |
|
ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:28:25,470 --> 00:28:25,810 |
|
ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:28:25,810 --> 00:28:26,690 |
|
ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:28:26,690 --> 00:28:27,570 |
|
ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:28:27,570 --> 00:28:28,650 |
|
ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:28:28,650 --> 00:28:31,050 |
|
ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:28:31,050 --> 00:28:40,590 |
|
ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:28:40,590 --> 00:28:47,090 |
|
ุงูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู Antibody Multivalent ู ุงูู Insoluble |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:28:47,090 --> 00:28:52,850 |
|
ุนูู ุทูู ูุฌูุฒุฉ Excel ุจุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ูู ู
ู ุตูุงุช ุงู IGG |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:28:52,850 --> 00:28:56,770 |
|
ูููุท Cancrosta placenta ู ูุงููุง ูููู
Cancrosta |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:28:56,770 --> 00:29:04,970 |
|
placenta ู
ุนุงุฏุฉ IGG2 ููุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:08,190 |
|
Transferring |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:29:08,190 --> 00:29:14,550 |
|
immunity from mother to fetusุงูุชุฑุงูุณููุฑ ุงูุจูุงุณูุชู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:29:14,550 --> 00:29:20,290 |
|
ูุชู
ุฅุนุงุฏุชู ู
ู ูุฌูุฏ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:29:20,290 --> 00:29:20,430 |
|
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:29:20,430 --> 00:29:23,450 |
|
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:29:23,450 --> 00:29:24,130 |
|
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:29:24,130 --> 00:29:25,150 |
|
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:29:25,150 --> 00:29:27,150 |
|
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:29:27,150 --> 00:29:35,270 |
|
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:29:35,270 --> 00:29:38,230 |
|
ู
ุต |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:29:40,190 --> 00:29:48,290 |
|
ูู ุงูุดูุฑ ุงูุชุงูุช ุฃู ุงูุฑุงุจุน ู
ู ุงูุญู
ู ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ู
ุชุฑุฏุฎ |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:29:48,290 --> 00:29:56,210 |
|
ูู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงู IGG ุงููู ุฌุงู ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุนูุฏ ุงู baby ุดูุฑ |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:29:56,210 --> 00:30:00,070 |
|
ุงูุฎุงู
ุณ ู
ู ุงู emergency ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู fetus to look after |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:30:00,070 --> 00:30:08,250 |
|
himself ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุจุฏุฃ ููููู IgM ูุดููุฉ IgA |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:30:11,990 --> 00:30:15,830 |
|
3 ุงู 4 ุฃุดูุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุงูุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:30:15,830 --> 00:30:21,050 |
|
ุดููุฑ ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงู infants to synthesize its own IgG |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:30:21,050 --> 00:30:27,390 |
|
ููุชูุงุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูููู ู
ุณุญูู ุจููุฉ drop in the |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:30:27,390 --> 00:30:32,890 |
|
concentration of maternal IgG absorption of |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:30:32,890 --> 00:30:38,750 |
|
maternal IgG ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูclostrum ุงูclostrum of |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:30:38,750 --> 00:30:44,870 |
|
nursing mothers ู
ุงุดููุทุจุนุง ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู cluster |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:30:44,870 --> 00:30:52,130 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู FCRN Protection Receptor ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:30:52,130 --> 00:30:54,610 |
|
ุนูู ุงู intestinal tissue of the neonate ูุนูู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:30:54,610 --> 00:31:01,270 |
|
ุจูู
ุชุตูุง ุงู baby ุงูุญููุจ ุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏู ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ูู IGG |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:31:01,270 --> 00:31:05,310 |
|
ูู
ุง ูุตู ุฃู
ุนุงุก ุงู baby ุฃู ุงู neonate ุนูู ุทูู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:31:05,310 --> 00:31:09,670 |
|
ุจูู
ุชุตูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู receptor FCRN ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:31:09,670 --> 00:31:16,550 |
|
ุนูู ุงู intestinal tissueุณูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู ุตูุงุช ุงู IGG |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:31:16,550 --> 00:31:23,870 |
|
ููู ุงู optionization ููุฐู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุชุณููู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:31:23,870 --> 00:31:28,230 |
|
phagocytosis ูุฅูุง ููู ุชุชุนุฑู ุงู phagocytic cell ุนูู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:31:28,230 --> 00:31:33,990 |
|
ุงู antigen ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุชุนููู
ู by antibody mostly ุงู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:31:33,990 --> 00:31:36,570 |
|
IGG has this ability |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:31:42,170 --> 00:31:45,390 |
|
Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:31:45,390 --> 00:31:50,810 |
|
ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงู ุงูู Fabregens of IgG ุจุชุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:31:50,810 --> 00:31:55,810 |
|
ุจุงูุฃูุชุฌูู ุจุถุงู ูุงูุชููู ุงูู Fc Portion ุนูู ุงูู Fc |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:31:55,810 --> 00:32:00,330 |
|
Portion ูุฌุฏูุง ุงููู ุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ูู ุงููุงุฌูุณูุชู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:32:00,330 --> 00:32:07,250 |
|
ุณูู and ุฃููู ุณูู ุนุดุงู ูู ูู ุงููุงุฌูุณูุชู ุณูู ุชุชุนุฑู |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:32:07,250 --> 00:32:10,830 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุจูุฐู ุงูุฎุงุตูุฉ ุจุงูุงุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:32:10,830 --> 00:32:19,220 |
|
Opsinizerุฃู ููููุฉ |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:32:19,220 --> 00:32:27,900 |
|
ุงูุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูุงูุชุจุงุฏู ุฏู ุจูุฏูุงูู Fabregion ู IGG |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:32:27,900 --> 00:32:31,420 |
|
ุจุชู
ุณู ูู ุงูู Antigen ูุจุชุถู ูุนูุฉ ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู FC |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:32:31,420 --> 00:32:34,900 |
|
portion ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู Receptor ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงููุงุฌูุณ |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:39,160 |
|
ุงููู ุชูุณุจู ุงููู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู killer cell ุชุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:46,580 |
|
ุชูุชู ุงู target cell ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ certain granules |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:32:46,580 --> 00:32:50,980 |
|
ุนูููุง activation of complementby IGG complement |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:32:50,980 --> 00:32:57,320 |
|
activation ุฃูุถุง ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู ุงู direct license of the |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:32:57,320 --> 00:33:00,980 |
|
invading organism ุจุฑุถู ุจุชุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:33:00,980 --> 00:33:07,200 |
|
optionization ูุนูู ุงููุ ุจุชุชู
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุ ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:12,340 |
|
direct killing by activation of complement |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:33:12,340 --> 00:33:15,930 |
|
neutralization of toxinุทุจุนุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Antigen |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:33:15,930 --> 00:33:19,370 |
|
Antibody reaction blocking ููุงูุชุฌู ู ุจูุตูุฑ ููุชูุณูู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:33:19,370 --> 00:33:23,330 |
|
ู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุฐุง ูู immunoglobulin ุจููุณ the |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:33:23,330 --> 00:33:28,870 |
|
active site of various toxins ุฒู ุงูุชุชุงูุงุณ ุฒู ุงู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:33:28,870 --> 00:33:33,450 |
|
portulism portulanas |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:33:33,450 --> 00:33:38,910 |
|
ู ุงู passive immunization is used immobilization |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:33:38,910 --> 00:33:41,710 |
|
of ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฒู ุชุฑูุจุงููู
ุงุจุงููุฏูุงู
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:33:46,660 --> 00:33:51,840 |
|
immobilization neutralization of virus IgG is an |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:33:51,840 --> 00:33:56,260 |
|
efficient virus neutralizing antibody inhibition |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:33:56,260 --> 00:34:01,500 |
|
of viral attachment to the target cell ูุทุจุนุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:34:01,500 --> 00:34:07,160 |
|
ููู inhibition ูู penetration of virus ูุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:34:07,160 --> 00:34:11,300 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูุตูุฑุฉูู ุงููุงุฌูุณูุชู ุณูู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:34:11,300 --> 00:34:16,280 |
|
ุงููุงุฑุณูุจุชูุฑ ูู Fc portion ูู ุงู Fc portion ุดุงูููู |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:34:16,280 --> 00:34:21,920 |
|
ู
ุงุณูุฉ ุงู antibody ู
ู ูุงุนุช ุงู Fc portion ุทุจุนุง ุงู Fc |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:28,320 |
|
portion ุทุจุนุง ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุฒู |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:34:28,320 --> 00:34:29,860 |
|
ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:34:32,840 --> 00:34:39,380 |
|
ุงู ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ู
ูุนู ุจุงูุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ุงููู ูุงูุช ู
ูู ู
ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:34:39,380 --> 00:34:43,000 |
|
Fc Portion ุงู Fc Portion ุฏู ุงููู ุงููู ุฑูุณุจุชุฑุง ุฏู |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:50,840 |
|
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ุฏู ู
ู
ุณู ุจุงู Fc ุงููู ูุงูุช ููู |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:56,080 |
|
ู
ู
ุณู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุนู
ูุด phagocytosis ุจุชู
ุนู
ููุชุด ุงู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:34:56,080 --> 00:34:57,020 |
|
phagocytosis |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:34:59,860 --> 00:35:03,400 |
|
ุงูู ุงูุฏู ุทุจุนุง ุงู important differences among human |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:35:03,400 --> 00:35:09,700 |
|
IGG classes ุฒู ู
ุง ุชูุงุญุธู ุงู IGG 1 ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุชุจุนู |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:35:09,700 --> 00:35:18,220 |
|
ุงูุชุฑ ูุงุญุฏ 70% ุจูุงูู IGG 2 ุจูุงูู 3 ุจูุงูู 4 ุงู half |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:35:18,220 --> 00:35:27,780 |
|
life ูููู
23 ููู
ุจุนุฏ IGG 3 complement binding ุงู |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:35:28,270 --> 00:35:32,150 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู complement activation ูู IGG3 ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:35:32,150 --> 00:35:37,910 |
|
ุจูุนู
ูุด ูุงุญุฏ ูุงุชููู ูุนูู ุงู placental percentage |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:35:37,910 --> 00:35:42,730 |
|
ูููู
ุจูุนู
ููุง crossing ูู placenta ู
ุนุงุฏุฉ IGG2 ูุงู |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:35:42,730 --> 00:35:49,130 |
|
binding to monocytes IGG1 ู 3 ุฃูุชุฑ ุงุชููู ุจูุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:35:49,130 --> 00:35:51,370 |
|
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู monocytes |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:35:54,890 --> 00:35:58,470 |
|
ุงูู IgM ูู ุฃูู ุฃูุชุจุงุท ูุทูุน ููู
ู
ุง ูููู ููู |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:35:58,470 --> 00:36:05,250 |
|
Infection ููุฌูุฏู Indicate ุงูู ููู Recent Infection |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:36:05,250 --> 00:36:10,770 |
|
ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Pentameric Molecule ุงู units are |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:36:10,770 --> 00:36:15,950 |
|
joined together Pentameric ุฎู
ุงุณู ูุนูู ููู unit |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:36:15,950 --> 00:36:18,010 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:36:22,480 --> 00:36:27,720 |
|
ู
ููู ุฌููุจู ุงู structure ูุนูู ุฒู ุงู IGG ุงู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:36:27,720 --> 00:36:33,300 |
|
structure ูุญุงูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:36:33,300 --> 00:36:35,680 |
|
different structure ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุจูุณู
ูู unit |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:39,580 |
|
ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ ุจูุฌุชู
ุนูุง ุจูุฑุชุจุทูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ู
ู ุฎูุงู SS bond |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:36:39,580 --> 00:36:42,700 |
|
ุจูุฑุชุจุทูุง |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:36:42,700 --> 00:36:48,180 |
|
ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงู FC portion ู ุจูููููุง ุงู J chain |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:36:50,720 --> 00:36:57,260 |
|
ุจุชุตูุน ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุงูู B-Oriblasma Cell ุงูู IgM ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:36:57,260 --> 00:37:02,060 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ Intramuscular ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู B |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:37:02,060 --> 00:37:09,890 |
|
-Lymphocyte ููู IGDุจูููููุง ุงู PCR ุงููู ููุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:37:09,890 --> 00:37:15,190 |
|
ุจุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุชุฌู specific PCR ุงู IGM ู
ู ุตูุงุชู ุงูู |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:37:15,190 --> 00:37:17,930 |
|
excellent complement fixing ุจูุดุท ุงู complement |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:37:17,930 --> 00:37:24,690 |
|
ุจูุฌุงุญ ู ุงูุถุง efficient agglutinating antibody ู |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:37:24,690 --> 00:37:28,150 |
|
ุจูููู ุงู ISO hemagglutinin ู ุงู ISO ุงู |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:37:28,150 --> 00:37:31,650 |
|
hemagglutinin ูู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู naturally occurring IGM |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:37:31,650 --> 00:37:37,990 |
|
antibody ู
ูุฌูุฏููagainst RBCs antigen ูุนูู ุงู A B O |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:37:37,990 --> 00:37:43,160 |
|
antigenููู ุงูู
ุฌูุฏ ุงูู
ููู ุฃู ุงูู IgM ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:37:43,160 --> 00:37:46,820 |
|
Isohemoglutin ูุฏููุฉ They cannot cross the placenta |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:37:46,820 --> 00:37:49,660 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุง ุจูุนู
ููุง incompatibility ุจูู ุงู mother |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:37:49,660 --> 00:37:55,320 |
|
ู ุจูู ุฅูุด ู ุจูู ุงู fetus ุฅูุง ุฃู ุจุนุถ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:37:55,320 --> 00:37:57,740 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู gastrointestinal ุฃู ุงู respiratory |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:37:57,740 --> 00:38:03,180 |
|
tract ุจูููุง ุจุนุถ ุงู determinants ุงููู ุจุชุดุจู ุงู EBO |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:38:03,180 --> 00:38:07,920 |
|
blood group IgA |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:38:08,860 --> 00:38:11,440 |
|
ูู ุงูู major antibody ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู external |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:38:11,440 --> 00:38:18,720 |
|
secretion ู such as saliva, mucus, sweet, gastric |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:38:18,720 --> 00:38:24,200 |
|
fluid and tears ู ุงู major antibody found in |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:38:24,200 --> 00:38:30,840 |
|
clostrum of milk ูุนูู ูู ุญููุจ ุงููุจุน ููุฃู
and it |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:35,140 |
|
protects intestinal tract of unit against pathogen |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:40,160 |
|
During the first week after birth ููู ุญุงู
ู ุญู
ุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:38:40,160 --> 00:38:45,440 |
|
ุงูู Intestinal tract of Neonate Within mucous |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:38:45,440 --> 00:38:52,020 |
|
secretion ุงูู IgA ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุดูู ุฏุงูู
ุฑ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจู J |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:38:52,020 --> 00:38:59,840 |
|
Chain ุฒู ุงูู J ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ูู IgM ููู ููุง ุฏุงูู
ุฑูู |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:38:59,840 --> 00:39:01,060 |
|
ู
ูููููู ู
ุด Pentameric |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:39:06,920 --> 00:39:16,080 |
|
ูุฎุท ุณูุฑ ุงู IGA ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุชูููู ูู ุงู tissue ููุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:39:16,080 --> 00:39:22,500 |
|
ุงู tissue ุนูู ููููุงุณ |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:39:22,500 --> 00:39:29,350 |
|
ู
ุจุฑูู ูู
ุฑ ูู ุงูcellsูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูุก ูุณู
ู Poly |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:39:29,350 --> 00:39:32,850 |
|
Immunoglobulin Receptor ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู Basal |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:39:32,850 --> 00:39:36,610 |
|
Membrane of Adjacent Epithelial Cell ููุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:39:36,610 --> 00:39:42,670 |
|
Receptor ุจุฃููู ุฃูู ูุฎุชุฑู ุงูู Epithelial Cell ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:39:42,670 --> 00:39:46,270 |
|
ูุทูุน Extra Cellularู ูู ุงูู Extra Cellular Fluid |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:39:46,270 --> 00:39:52,770 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู Gut ุฃู ุงูุจุฑูููุงู ูุนู
ููุฉููุฌูุฏู |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:39:52,770 --> 00:39:57,170 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ุจุชุชุณููู |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:39:57,170 --> 00:40:04,090 |
|
ุจูุฌูุฏ By enzymatic cleavage ููู
ูุทูุน ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:40:04,090 --> 00:40:06,450 |
|
epithelial cell ุนูู ุงูู extra cellular fluid |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:40:06,450 --> 00:40:11,030 |
|
ุจุชููุทุน ูุฐู ุงูู poly immunoglobulin receptor ููููุง |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:40:11,030 --> 00:40:15,530 |
|
ุจุชุชุฑู ูุฑุงูุง ุฌุฒุก ุตุบูุฑ ุจุณู
ูู secretory component |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:40:15,530 --> 00:40:20,190 |
|
ุจูุจูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู FC portion of the immunoglobulin |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:40:20,190 --> 00:40:20,750 |
|
domain |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:40:23,640 --> 00:40:27,480 |
|
ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุณููุฑุงุชูุฑู ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุญู
ุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:30,500 |
|
ุงููDimeric Immunoglobulin-A ู
ู ุงูุชูุซูุฑ |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:40:30,500 --> 00:40:36,480 |
|
ุงูุจุฑูุชููููุชูููุ ูุนูู ุงูุชูุซูุฑ.ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุณููุฑุงุชูุฑู |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:39,240 |
|
ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุงููRespiratory and |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:40:39,240 --> 00:40:43,100 |
|
gastrointestinal tract ู
ู ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑุ ููู ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:40:43,100 --> 00:40:48,280 |
|
ุงูููุจุด ูุฃู ุฃูููุจุด ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅุจุงุซูููุง.ูู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:40:48,280 --> 00:40:50,840 |
|
ูุนู
ู ุงูููุจุด ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅุจุงุซูููุง.ูู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:40:50,840 --> 00:40:51,360 |
|
ุงูููุจุด ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅุจุงุซูููุง.ูู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:40:51,360 --> 00:40:56,300 |
|
ุงูููุจุด ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅุจุงุซูููุง.ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฅูุฒูุฒุงูู ุงูู IgA |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:40:56,300 --> 00:40:59,920 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู ุตูุงุชู ุฃูู ูุญุชูู ุนูู ุงูู Antiviral and |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:40:59,920 --> 00:41:06,640 |
|
Efficient Agglutinating Antibody ููุฐุง ูู ุงูุฑุญูุฉ ุฒู |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:41:06,640 --> 00:41:13,200 |
|
ู
ุง ูููุง ุจูุงุฒู
ุง ุณูู ุจุชุตูุนู ููุชุดู ุจูุตูุฑ as a |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:41:13,200 --> 00:41:16,780 |
|
diametric molecule ุทุจุนูุง ุนุดุงู ููุชูู ุฅูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:41:16,780 --> 00:41:21,420 |
|
Extracellularุจูุฑูุญ ู ูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจู Receptor ุนูู ุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:41:21,420 --> 00:41:25,730 |
|
ุงูู Adjacent Epithelial cellsู ุจูุณู
ู ูุฐุง receptor |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:41:25,730 --> 00:41:29,330 |
|
polyminoglobulin receptor ูุจูุฎุด ุนูู ุดูู physical |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:41:29,330 --> 00:41:33,350 |
|
ูู ุงู epithelial cells ู ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงู physical ุจูุชู
|
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:41:33,350 --> 00:41:38,550 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุชูุทูุนู ู ูู
ุง ุจุชูุทุน ุจุทูุน ุทุจุนุง by enzymatic |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:41:38,550 --> 00:41:43,790 |
|
action ุจุทูุน extracellularly ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชูุทูุน ู
ุทููุจุฉ |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:41:43,790 --> 00:41:47,970 |
|
ูุฃูู big molecule ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุจุฏูุง ูุฒุบุฑู ู ุจุทูุน |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:41:47,970 --> 00:41:51,310 |
|
extracellularly ููู ุจูุจูู |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:41:55,650 --> 00:42:01,330 |
|
ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Fc Portion of IgA Diameter ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:42:01,330 --> 00:42:04,550 |
|
Secretory Component ูู ุงููู ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงูู
ููููููู
|
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:10,170 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุจุฑูุชูููุงูุณูุฒ IGD |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:42:10,170 --> 00:42:13,830 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:42:13,830 --> 00:42:20,080 |
|
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู P-Lymphocyte ูู IGMู it functioned as |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:42:20,080 --> 00:42:26,120 |
|
antigen receptor specific PCR ุงููู ุจูููู ุงู ุงู IGD |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:42:26,120 --> 00:42:29,360 |
|
correlate with the elimination of B cell with the |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:42:29,360 --> 00:42:37,180 |
|
capacity to generate self-reactive antibody ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:42:37,180 --> 00:42:44,680 |
|
ูุนููุ ูุนูู ูู ู
ู ูู
ูุนุฃู ูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุงูุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูู B |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:49,220 |
|
-Lymphocytes ุฅุฐุง ุชุญููุช ุฅูู ุงูู Self-Reactive ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:42:49,220 --> 00:42:59,760 |
|
ุฃูุชุฌุช ููุง Self-Reactive Antibody IGE ุทุจุนุง ุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:05,620 |
|
Reagenic Antibody ูุทุจุนุง ุงูู FC Portion ุชุจุนุชู ููุง |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:43:05,620 --> 00:43:12,290 |
|
ุฑูุณุจุชุฑ ุนูู ุงูู
ุณุชู ูุงูุจูุฒููููููู
ูุง ูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุฑุณูุจุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:43:12,290 --> 00:43:18,530 |
|
ุชุจุนู ุจุฑุชุจุท ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู fab region ููู |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:43:18,530 --> 00:43:22,750 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูุจูู ุงููุงูุฉ ุงู Fc portion ุงููู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:43:22,750 --> 00:43:27,450 |
|
ูุญุตู cross linking ุจุงู antigen ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:43:27,450 --> 00:43:33,470 |
|
activated ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทูุน ููุงุชุญุชูู ุนูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 24 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:43:33,470 --> 00:43:37,690 |
|
ุฃุดูุงู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ุฃุดูุฑูุง ุงูููุณุชุงู
ูู ูุงูููุจุงุฑูู |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:43:37,690 --> 00:43:42,210 |
|
ูุงููููุชุฑูู ููุฐุง ูุดุบูู ุจุงููุนู ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:43:42,210 --> 00:43:42,230 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:43:42,230 --> 00:43:42,890 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:43:42,890 --> 00:43:44,510 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:43:44,510 --> 00:43:46,530 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:43:46,530 --> 00:43:48,030 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:43:48,030 --> 00:43:59,450 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:43:59,450 --> 00:44:05,930 |
|
ุนู
ุงุดู ููู
ูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุงูุชูุฌูู ุจุณ ุงูุดุฑุท ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ูุชูุดูุท |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:44:05,930 --> 00:44:09,670 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงู ูุจูู ููุงู cross linking two adjacent |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:44:09,670 --> 00:44:13,930 |
|
antibodies combine to the antigen ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุจูู |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:44:13,930 --> 00:44:19,370 |
|
ููุงู activation ูdegranulation ููุฎููุฉ ูุทุจุนุง ุจูุทูุน |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:44:19,370 --> 00:44:25,510 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ููุชูููุง ุงููุณุชุงู
ูู ูุงูููุจุฑูู ูุงููููุชุฑูู |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:44:25,510 --> 00:44:29,210 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู ุงู receptor FCY |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:44:33,620 --> 00:44:38,980 |
|
ููุฐู ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ูู ุฌุฏูู ุจูุจูู ูู different chemical |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:44:38,980 --> 00:44:43,180 |
|
and physical properties of immunoglobulins |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:44:43,180 --> 00:44:50,340 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงููู ุณู
ููุงูู
isotopes ูู ูู ุงู structure |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:44:50,340 --> 00:44:54,000 |
|
of different isotypes ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
|
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:44:57,520 --> 00:45:02,620 |
|
ููู ุงู figure ุงููู ููููุง ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู protection |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:45:02,620 --> 00:45:11,920 |
|
ูู immunoglobulin IGG ูู ุงู intestinal mucosa ุฏู |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:45:11,920 --> 00:45:19,160 |
|
ูู ุจูุทูุน ุงู IGG ุจูุงุฎุฏู ุงู antigen ูู ุงู FCRP ุงููู |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:45:19,160 --> 00:45:24,540 |
|
ูู protection ูู FCRP ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู antibody ุฏู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:45:24,540 --> 00:45:27,670 |
|
antibody ุงููู ู
ุงุณู antigenุทุจุนุงู ุจูุฎุด ุนูู ุดูู |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:45:27,670 --> 00:45:31,950 |
|
physical ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู dissociation ููุงูุชูุฌู ู |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:45:31,950 --> 00:45:36,730 |
|
ุจูุธู ุงู antibody ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู FCRP ุงููู ุจูุทูุน ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:45:36,730 --> 00:45:44,830 |
|
cell membrane ู ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุงู ุจูุฏูุฑ ุนูู ูุนูู ุจูุญู ู
ู |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:45:44,830 --> 00:45:49,310 |
|
ุงู receptor ูู ูุฌูุฏ neutral pH ุทุจุนุง ุงู antigen |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:45:49,310 --> 00:45:53,950 |
|
ุจูุธู ูู ุงู physical ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุงู lysozyme ุจูุฎุดูุงูู |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:45:53,950 --> 00:45:56,690 |
|
ูุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ู
ู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:45:56,690 --> 00:46:03,150 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:46:03,150 --> 00:46:05,110 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:46:05,110 --> 00:46:06,210 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:46:06,210 --> 00:46:08,150 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:46:08,150 --> 00:46:11,650 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:46:11,650 --> 00:46:20,470 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:46:24,680 --> 00:46:28,640 |
|
ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงุณุชูู
ูุง ูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู antibody |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:46:28,640 --> 00:46:32,800 |
|
structure and function ูุตููุง ู ุงู kinetics of |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:46:32,800 --> 00:46:40,160 |
|
antibody response after immunization ูุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:46:40,160 --> 00:46:42,920 |
|
ุชุดุงูููู ูู ุงู figure ูู ุงููุง primary immune |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:46:42,920 --> 00:46:46,740 |
|
response ู ูู ุงููุง secondary immune response ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:46:46,740 --> 00:46:49,400 |
|
ุชุดุงูููู ูู ุงู primary immune response ูู ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:46:49,400 --> 00:46:53,290 |
|
phase ุจุชู
ุฑ ูููุงุจู
ุฑ ูููุง ุงู primary immune response |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:46:53,290 --> 00:46:56,430 |
|
ุฎูููุง ูุชุทูู ุฅูู ูุฐู ุงู phases ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:46:56,430 --> 00:47:00,590 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:47:00,590 --> 00:47:05,850 |
|
ูู ุงู latent exponential steady and declining |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:47:05,850 --> 00:47:13,570 |
|
ููุดูููู
ุทูุจ ูุฐู ุงู primary phase ุจูููุณู
|
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:47:13,570 --> 00:47:19,390 |
|
ุฅูู ุนุฏุฉ phases ุฃูููุง ุงู lateู ุงู latent ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:47:19,390 --> 00:47:25,190 |
|
ุนู ุงู lag phase ุงููุชุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ for B and T cell |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:47:25,190 --> 00:47:28,250 |
|
to make contact ูุตููุง proliferation and |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:47:28,250 --> 00:47:30,890 |
|
differentiation make contact ู ุงู antigen ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:47:30,890 --> 00:47:34,590 |
|
ูุตููุง proliferation and differentiation ุบุงูุจุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:47:34,590 --> 00:47:41,230 |
|
ุงููุชุฑุฉ ุจุชููู ู
ู one to two weeksุงููุฒ ุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:47:41,230 --> 00:47:43,830 |
|
exponential phase ูุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐุง ุงู phase ุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:47:43,830 --> 00:47:47,570 |
|
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู ุงุณู
ู ูู antibody concentration in |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:47:47,570 --> 00:47:51,610 |
|
serum ุงููุฒ ุงูุชุงูุช ุงููู ูู steady phase ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:47:51,610 --> 00:47:55,630 |
|
ููู balance ูู ุงู production and degradation ูุงุฎุฑ |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:47:55,630 --> 00:47:59,170 |
|
phase ูู declining phase ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงู immunoglobulin |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:47:59,170 --> 00:48:03,070 |
|
to shutdown ูุงู antibody level and structure ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:48:03,070 --> 00:48:08,290 |
|
ูู declining rapidly ุงูู antibody ุจูุทูุน ูู ุงู IgM |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:48:08,910 --> 00:48:13,810 |
|
ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู IGG ุจุฏู ูุทูุน ูุงู IGG ุจูููู ู
ุตุงุญุจ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:48:13,810 --> 00:48:19,270 |
|
ุงู IGG ุจุชููู ู
ุตุงุญุจูุง ููุฉ ูู ุงู production of IGF |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:48:19,270 --> 00:48:22,710 |
|
ูู secondary immune response ุทุจุนุง ุฃุซูุงุก ุงู primary |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:48:22,710 --> 00:48:29,110 |
|
immune response ุชููู ุงู pool from long lived |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:48:29,110 --> 00:48:34,070 |
|
memory cell ุชููู pool of memory cell and this |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:48:34,070 --> 00:48:37,900 |
|
memory cellุนูุฏูุง ุงููุฏุฑุฉ to mount a secondary |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:48:37,900 --> 00:48:43,300 |
|
response of the same antigen ูู secondary or |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:48:43,300 --> 00:48:47,240 |
|
memory response ุจูุณู
ูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุฑุงุช anamnestic |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:48:47,240 --> 00:48:53,420 |
|
response ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุทุจุนุง apparent response to the |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:48:53,420 --> 00:49:01,900 |
|
antigenู ุบุงูุจุง ุจุชุชู
ูู ูุฐุง ุงู response ุงููู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:49:01,900 --> 00:49:06,580 |
|
ุงู lag phase is shorter ู ุงู antibody ุงููู ุจููุชุฌ |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:49:06,580 --> 00:49:15,440 |
|
ุจูููู ุฃูุชุฑ ู it lasts longer ุจู
ุนูู ุจุชูู for month |
|
|
|
573 |
|
00:49:15,440 --> 00:49:20,700 |
|
or years ุงู |
|
|
|
574 |
|
00:49:20,700 --> 00:49:22,900 |
|
IgG antibody |
|
|
|
575 |
|
00:49:26,730 --> 00:49:32,930 |
|
ุจุธูุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูุชุฑููุฒ ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงูู IgM ููู
ูู ุฃู ูุทูุน |
|
|
|
576 |
|
00:49:32,930 --> 00:49:36,250 |
|
IgA ุฃู IgE ูุจูุณู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุธุงูุฑุฉ Class-Switching |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:49:36,250 --> 00:49:41,090 |
|
Phenomena ุจุณ ูู ุงูู Antibody ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
578 |
|
00:49:41,090 --> 00:49:46,070 |
|
has the same specificity as IgM ุงููู ุทูุน ุจุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
579 |
|
00:49:46,070 --> 00:49:48,650 |
|
affinity of maturation ูู ุงู class-switching |
|
|
|
580 |
|
00:49:48,650 --> 00:49:51,830 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงู antibody ุงููู ุจูุทูุน ุนูู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท |
|
|
|
581 |
|
00:49:51,830 --> 00:49:56,920 |
|
ุจุงูุงูุชุฌู ุจุชููู ุฃุนููู Secondary immune response |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:49:56,920 --> 00:50:03,820 |
|
ุจูู
ุซู ููุง ุธุงูุฑุฉ ุงู repeated immunization ุจู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:50:03,820 --> 00:50:08,480 |
|
with attenuated ุทุจุนุง justified ูู ุจุฑุฑ ููุง ู
ูุถูุน |
|
|
|
584 |
|
00:50:08,480 --> 00:50:11,980 |
|
ุงููู ูู repeated immunization with attenuated |
|
|
|
585 |
|
00:50:11,980 --> 00:50:16,340 |
|
inactivated pathogen to induce an immune response |
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:50:17,310 --> 00:50:20,670 |
|
Immunoglobulin superfamily ูู ุนุงุฆูุฉ ูููุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
587 |
|
00:50:20,670 --> 00:50:24,310 |
|
ุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ูููุง ุชุดุชุฑู ูู ุงู structure of |
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:50:24,310 --> 00:50:28,670 |
|
immunoglobulin ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Y-shaped ุบุงูุจุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
589 |
|
00:50:28,670 --> 00:50:34,550 |
|
ูุฌูุฏ ุงู domain ูู ุงู structure ููุฐู ุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
590 |
|
00:50:34,550 --> 00:50:37,570 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู immunoglobulin ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู Y-shapeุงูู |
|
|
|
591 |
|
00:50:37,570 --> 00:50:41,730 |
|
Structure ุงููู ุฌูุจู ุงููู ูู ุงู molecule ุงููู ุฌูุจู |
|
|
|
592 |
|
00:50:41,730 --> 00:50:45,510 |
|
ุงููู ูู immunoglobulin Alpha, Beta, ุชูุฑู ุฏุงูู
ุฑ ุฃู |
|
|
|
593 |
|
00:50:45,510 --> 00:50:49,490 |
|
ู
ุงุฎุฏ ููุณ ุชูุฑูุจุง ุงู structure ุซู
ุงู T cell receptor |
|
|
|
594 |
|
00:50:49,490 --> 00:50:59,070 |
|
ู ุงู CD3 CD3 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุจุฑุถู structure ุจูููู ุฌูุจ ุงู |
|
|
|
595 |
|
00:50:59,070 --> 00:51:07,420 |
|
PCR ู immunoglobulin Alpha, Betaูุจูุณุงุนุฏ ุฃูุถูุง ูู |
|
|
|
596 |
|
00:51:07,420 --> 00:51:11,220 |
|
ุงูู Cell Signaling ุซู
Class I ู Class II MHC |
|
|
|
597 |
|
00:51:11,220 --> 00:51:15,000 |
|
ู
ููููููู ุซู
Poly-Immunoglobulin Receptor ุงููู ูููุง |
|
|
|
598 |
|
00:51:15,000 --> 00:51:21,660 |
|
IGA ุจุฑุชุจุท ููู ุนุดุงู ุชูุณููุชูุช ุงููู ูู extravasation |
|
|
|
599 |
|
00:51:21,660 --> 00:51:27,080 |
|
to the extracellular fluid ุงู |
|
|
|
600 |
|
00:51:27,080 --> 00:51:30,360 |
|
.. these molecules ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง sharing the same |
|
|
|
601 |
|
00:51:30,360 --> 00:51:35,880 |
|
structure immunoglobulin 4-domainู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุฏููู |
|
|
|
602 |
|
00:51:35,880 --> 00:51:40,900 |
|
ุนูู ุงู ูููู
ุทุงูุนูู ู
ู ููุณ ุงูุฌููุงุช ู
ู ุฌููุงุช ูู ููุณ |
|
|
|
603 |
|
00:51:40,900 --> 00:51:46,180 |
|
ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ sorry ุงููู ูู primordial gene ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
604 |
|
00:51:46,180 --> 00:51:50,190 |
|
foldingุฃู ุงูู Loop Formation ู ุชูููู ุงูู Domain |
|
|
|
605 |
|
00:51:50,190 --> 00:51:55,450 |
|
ุณุจุจู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Intra-Chain Disulfide Bond ู ุงููู |
|
|
|
606 |
|
00:51:55,450 --> 00:51:59,230 |
|
ุจูุดูู ุญูุงูู 110 Amino Acids ู ูุฐู ุงูู Domains |
|
|
|
607 |
|
00:51:59,230 --> 00:52:03,810 |
|
ุบุงูุจุง ูู ุงููุชู ุชู
ูู ู
ู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงูู Cell Surface |
|
|
|
608 |
|
00:52:03,810 --> 00:52:07,070 |
|
Molecule ุฒู CD4 ุนูู ุงูู T-Helper Cell ู ุฃู
ุงุชุดู |
|
|
|
609 |
|
00:52:07,070 --> 00:52:10,250 |
|
Class II Molecule ุนูู ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell |
|
|
|
610 |
|
00:52:10,250 --> 00:52:13,430 |
|
ุงูู
ูุถูุน |
|
|
|
611 |
|
00:52:13,430 --> 00:52:15,130 |
|
ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ุจุฏุฃูุง ูุญูู ููู Related to |
|
|
|
612 |
|
00:52:15,130 --> 00:52:19,040 |
|
Immunoglobulinstructure and function ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
613 |
|
00:52:19,040 --> 00:52:21,940 |
|
hybridoma technique ู ุงู monoclonal antibody |
|
|
|
614 |
|
00:52:21,940 --> 00:52:27,200 |
|
formation ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูุชูููู ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู |
|
|
|
615 |
|
00:52:27,200 --> 00:52:31,820 |
|
ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงุญูุง ูู ุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู spleen |
|
|
|
616 |
|
00:52:31,820 --> 00:52:40,980 |
|
cell mostly B lymphocytes ู
ู ุงู spleen ุงูู
ููุนุฑ |
|
|
|
617 |
|
00:52:40,980 --> 00:52:46,570 |
|
ุนุฑุถูุง ู antigenูุนูู ุงูู B lymphocyte already ุชุนุฑุถุช |
|
|
|
618 |
|
00:52:46,570 --> 00:52:54,530 |
|
ู antigen ู
ุงุดู ู ุจูุฌูุจ myeloma cell ู ุงู myeloma |
|
|
|
619 |
|
00:52:54,530 --> 00:53:05,940 |
|
cell ุจุชููู ูุนูู ู
ูุฌูุฉ ุฌูููุงุฃู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Genetic |
|
|
|
620 |
|
00:53:05,940 --> 00:53:09,840 |
|
Engineering ุจูุดูููุง ู
ููุง ุงู enzyme Ibogazine |
|
|
|
621 |
|
00:53:09,840 --> 00:53:14,460 |
|
Phosphoribosyltransferase enzyme ุจููุดุฃ ุงูููู |
|
|
|
622 |
|
00:53:14,460 --> 00:53:18,620 |
|
ููุฌุงุชูู ู ุจูุฌูุจูุง ุงูุชูุณุท ุทุจุนุง Myeloma cell ูุนูู B |
|
|
|
623 |
|
00:53:18,620 --> 00:53:24,380 |
|
lymphocyte ููููุง cancer of B lymphocytes ูุฐู |
|
|
|
624 |
|
00:53:24,380 --> 00:53:27,980 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุดุฑุท ุงููุง ุชููู ุบูุฑ ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
625 |
|
00:53:27,980 --> 00:53:30,080 |
|
immunoglobulin |
|
|
|
626 |
|
00:53:36,490 --> 00:53:41,670 |
|
ุงู culture media ุบุงูุจุง ุจูููู contain ุงู hat medium |
|
|
|
627 |
|
00:53:41,670 --> 00:53:46,030 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู hypo, ุฒูุซูู, ุงู
ููู, ุจุชุฑูู |
|
|
|
628 |
|
00:53:47,460 --> 00:53:52,720 |
|
ูุงูู
ุฏููู ู
ูุฏูุงู
ุทุจุนุง ุงู ุจูููู
ููุณุงูุช ุชุณุชุทูุน ุชุณุชุบู |
|
|
|
629 |
|
00:53:52,720 --> 00:53:58,480 |
|
ูุฐู ุงู ูููููููุชุงูุฏ ูุชุตููุน ุงููู ูู ุงู DNA ุจููู
ุง ุงู |
|
|
|
630 |
|
00:53:58,480 --> 00:54:02,460 |
|
myeloma cell ูุง ุชุณุชุทูุน ูุฃููุง ุชููุฏ ุงู enzyme ุงููู |
|
|
|
631 |
|
00:54:02,460 --> 00:54:10,680 |
|
ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงุณุชุบูุงู ูุฐู ุงู ูููููููุชุงูุฏ ูุดูุจ ูุงุช to |
|
|
|
632 |
|
00:54:10,680 --> 00:54:15,120 |
|
grow ู ุจุนุฏูู ููุญุต ู supernatant for antibody |
|
|
|
633 |
|
00:54:15,120 --> 00:54:21,780 |
|
productionุจูุงุฎุฏ ุงู clone of each positive culture |
|
|
|
634 |
|
00:54:21,780 --> 00:54:28,080 |
|
ู ุจูุนู
ูู ุฃูู ุตุนุจ ุงู culturing ุจุฑุถู ุจููุญุต ุงู super |
|
|
|
635 |
|
00:54:28,080 --> 00:54:32,960 |
|
natant ู ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูุง ูุฒูุฏ ุนุฏุฏูุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุฌุจูุง ุงูุฎุฏูุฉ ู |
|
|
|
636 |
|
00:54:32,960 --> 00:54:38,560 |
|
ูุฌุญุช ู
ูุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ุจูุฒูุฏ ุนุฏุฏูุง ุจุฒูุฏ ุนุฏุฏูุง ุงู
ุง by |
|
|
|
637 |
|
00:54:39,420 --> 00:54:43,540 |
|
propagation in vivo ุฑูุญูุง ูุฎููููุง ุจุฑุถู ูู |
|
|
|
638 |
|
00:54:43,540 --> 00:54:48,140 |
|
ุงูุจุฑุงุชูููุฑ ูุงูุชู ุชุจุนุช ุงููุนุงุฑ ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูู
ู ุจูู
ูุงุช |
|
|
|
639 |
|
00:54:48,140 --> 00:54:53,380 |
|
ูุจูุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุจูุนุชุจุฑ culture media ู
ุญุชุฑู
ุฌุฏุง ุงู in |
|
|
|
640 |
|
00:54:53,380 --> 00:54:57,720 |
|
vitro in subculturing ูุฐุง ูู ูุนู
ููุง culturing |
|
|
|
641 |
|
00:54:57,720 --> 00:55:02,940 |
|
ูุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏูู ูุนู
ู harvesting ููู
ููููููู ุงู antibody |
|
|
|
642 |
|
00:55:02,940 --> 00:55:08,160 |
|
ูุงุฎุฏูุง ู ุจูุนู
ููุง subculturing ู ุจูุงุฎุฏุงุดุทุจุนุง ูุงุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
643 |
|
00:55:08,160 --> 00:55:12,420 |
|
ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู ูุนู
ููุง ุงูุดุ ุจุชุฏููุง clone ู ุงู clone ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
644 |
|
00:55:12,420 --> 00:55:17,240 |
|
ูุฏููุง ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงู monoclonal antibody ุงููู |
|
|
|
645 |
|
00:55:17,240 --> 00:55:23,080 |
|
ูู immunized agents ููู
ุงู ุงูุณุงู ูุชุนุฑุถ ูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
646 |
|
00:55:23,080 --> 00:55:26,900 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ู
ู
ูู ูุญุชูู ุนูููุง many epitopes these |
|
|
|
647 |
|
00:55:26,900 --> 00:55:31,360 |
|
epitopes will activate many lymphocytes ู ุงู |
|
|
|
648 |
|
00:55:31,360 --> 00:55:35,180 |
|
lymphocytes ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ูุชุฏููุง many antibodies |
|
|
|
649 |
|
00:55:35,180 --> 00:55:40,690 |
|
specific for thedifferent epitopes ู
ุงุดู ูู ุงู 75 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
00:55:40,690 --> 00:55:46,550 |
|
ูุนูู ุธูุฑุช ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฅูู ูุญุชูู ุนูู monoclonal |
|
|
|
651 |
|
00:55:46,550 --> 00:55:50,250 |
|
antibody ุจุฏูุงุด polyclonal ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. |
|
|
|
652 |
|
00:55:50,250 --> 00:55:54,190 |
|
ุฃูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงููู ุจูุทูุน polyclonal antibody ููู ุธูุฑุช |
|
|
|
653 |
|
00:55:54,190 --> 00:55:57,710 |
|
ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ูู ุงู .. ุงู monoclonal antibody ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
654 |
|
00:55:57,710 --> 00:56:02,110 |
|
more specific ุจุณ ุจุฏูุง one antibodyูุทุจุนุง ุงููู ุฌุงู
|
|
|
|
655 |
|
00:56:02,110 --> 00:56:06,130 |
|
ุจููุง ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุงููู ูู Kolar ู Milstein ูู ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
656 |
|
00:56:06,130 --> 00:56:10,610 |
|
ูุณุจุนูู ุทูุฑูุง ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุตููุน ุงู monoclonal antibody |
|
|
|
657 |
|
00:56:10,610 --> 00:56:15,370 |
|
ูุงุฎุฏ ุนูููุง ุงู Nobel Prize ู ุงู monoclonal antibody |
|
|
|
658 |
|
00:56:15,370 --> 00:56:17,570 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุทูุน ูู ุจุฑุนูุฉ homogeneous population ู |
|
|
|
659 |
|
00:56:17,570 --> 00:56:20,530 |
|
antibody molecule ุทูุน ู
ูู single antibody |
|
|
|
660 |
|
00:56:20,530 --> 00:56:23,730 |
|
producing cell ูุงุญุฏุฉ in which all antibody are |
|
|
|
661 |
|
00:56:23,730 --> 00:56:24,250 |
|
identical |
|
|
|
662 |
|
00:56:30,380 --> 00:56:33,980 |
|
ููู ุงูุจุฑูุณูุฌุงู ุงููู ุชุจุนูุง ุงููููุฉ ุจุงูุถุจุท ู
ุงููุฌูุฉ |
|
|
|
663 |
|
00:56:33,980 --> 00:56:38,380 |
|
ุงูุชุจูุงุฒู
ุง ุณูู ูุนูู ุงู
ูุฑุชุงูู ู
ุงุนูุฏูุงุด ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุงููุง |
|
|
|
664 |
|
00:56:38,380 --> 00:56:43,300 |
|
ุชูุชุฌ ุงู ู
ููู ุบููุจูููู ู
ุงุดู these cells are |
|
|
|
665 |
|
00:56:43,300 --> 00:56:47,060 |
|
engineered to be deficient ุจูุดูููุง ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
666 |
|
00:56:47,060 --> 00:56:51,460 |
|
ุงูhypoxanthin guanine phosphoribosyl transferase |
|
|
|
667 |
|
00:56:51,460 --> 00:56:55,000 |
|
enzyme ูุจุงูุชุงูู it will not survive in a culture |
|
|
|
668 |
|
00:56:56,600 --> 00:57:02,520 |
|
ุทูู ู
ุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ูุฐุง ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ. These cells are |
|
|
|
669 |
|
00:57:02,520 --> 00:57:08,020 |
|
infused ูุนูู hybridized ู
ุน freshly harvested B |
|
|
|
670 |
|
00:57:08,020 --> 00:57:13,060 |
|
lymphocyte ุฃุฎุฏูุงูุง ู
ู ูุนูุงุ spleen ุชุจุน ูุนุฑ ุนุฑุถูุงูุง |
|
|
|
671 |
|
00:57:13,060 --> 00:57:18,160 |
|
ูุงูุชุฌู ุณุงุจู ู
ุงุดู ุนู
ููุง ููู
diffusion ู ุงู |
|
|
|
672 |
|
00:57:18,160 --> 00:57:22,120 |
|
diffusion ุจุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
673 |
|
00:57:22,120 --> 00:57:25,260 |
|
polyethylene glycol ุจุชุนู
ู .. ุจุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู diffusion |
|
|
|
674 |
|
00:57:26,770 --> 00:57:29,610 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุชุฌุนููุง ุชูุช ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
675 |
|
00:57:29,610 --> 00:57:33,910 |
|
ุฎูุงูุง ุจุงูุฅูููุณุงูุช ู
ุง ุญุตู ููุงุด fusion ุซู
hybrid |
|
|
|
676 |
|
00:57:33,910 --> 00:57:40,010 |
|
cells ุญุตู ููุง fusion ุซู
ุงู myeloma |
|
|
|
677 |
|
00:57:40,010 --> 00:57:46,350 |
|
cell ุจุฑุถู ู
ุง ุดุงุฑูุชุด ูู ุงู hybridization ู
ุงุดู |
|
|
|
678 |
|
00:57:46,350 --> 00:57:50,210 |
|
ุจูุญุทูู
ูููู
ูู culture media ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุงููุง |
|
|
|
679 |
|
00:57:50,210 --> 00:57:52,890 |
|
ุงู antibody producing cell ุงููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
680 |
|
00:57:52,890 --> 00:57:55,710 |
|
hypoxanthinุฃู ุฌูุงููู |
|
|
|
681 |
|
00:57:55,710 --> 00:57:59,530 |
|
ููุณููุฑูุงุจูุฒูููุชุฑุงูุณููุฑูุฒูููุฒุงูู ุณุชูุฌุญ ูููู ุงูุงูุฒูู |
|
|
|
682 |
|
00:57:59,530 --> 00:58:07,730 |
|
ูู ูู
ูุช ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง ูุฎูุต ุญูุงุชู ู ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุณุชู
ูุช ูุงูุณู |
|
|
|
683 |
|
00:58:07,730 --> 00:58:12,810 |
|
ุงูู
ุงููุฌูุงู ูุง ูู
ูู ุงูุฒูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุชุณุชุทูุน ุฃู |
|
|
|
684 |
|
00:58:12,810 --> 00:58:18,370 |
|
ุชุตู
ุฏ ูู ุงูููุดุฑ ูุณุชู
ูุช ู
ูู ุจูุจูู ูุนูููุง ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
685 |
|
00:58:18,370 --> 00:58:24,660 |
|
hybridoma cell ูุฐุง ุงูุณู ุณุชูุฌุญุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ููุญุตูุง |
|
|
|
686 |
|
00:58:24,660 --> 00:58:29,660 |
|
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ููุญุต ุงู supernatant ุชุจุนูุง by ุฃู ุงู antibody |
|
|
|
687 |
|
00:58:29,660 --> 00:58:37,820 |
|
producing ู
ููุง by ELISA technique and those cells |
|
|
|
688 |
|
00:58:37,820 --> 00:58:44,120 |
|
are cloned ููู clone ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุงููุง ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
689 |
|
00:58:44,120 --> 00:58:47,180 |
|
ุงู monoclonal antibody with a single specificity |
|
|
|
690 |
|
00:58:48,410 --> 00:58:51,290 |
|
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Monoclonal Antibody ุบุงูุจุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู |
|
|
|
691 |
|
00:58:51,290 --> 00:58:55,510 |
|
ุงูู Diagnostic Technique ููู ูุนุดุงุทูุง ูู ุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑ |
|
|
|
692 |
|
00:58:55,510 --> 00:59:00,830 |
|
ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูู Monoclonal Antibody ุงูู agent ูููุง |
|
|
|
693 |
|
00:59:00,830 --> 00:59:04,330 |
|
ูู ุงููุชุงุช ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุบุงูุจุง ูู Monoclonal |
|
|
|
694 |
|
00:59:04,330 --> 00:59:08,610 |
|
Antibody ุงูุฃุบูู ู
ููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Monoclonal |
|
|
|
695 |
|
00:59:08,610 --> 00:59:10,670 |
|
Antibody ุทุจุนุง ุงู Polycloma ุงููู ุจูุฏููุง cross |
|
|
|
696 |
|
00:59:10,670 --> 00:59:16,770 |
|
reactivity ูู
ุด .. ู non specific ุฃูุถุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
697 |
|
00:59:16,770 --> 00:59:22,890 |
|
treatmentof cancer ุดู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ููู ุงูููู
ุจูุฑุจุทูู |
|
|
|
698 |
|
00:59:22,890 --> 00:59:26,530 |
|
ูู ุฏูุงู ุงู monoclonal antibody ุงู drug ุงู ุงู toxin |
|
|
|
699 |
|
00:59:26,530 --> 00:59:30,270 |
|
ู ุจูุญูููู ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจูุถู ูุฌุฑู ูุฌุฑู ูุฌุฑู ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
700 |
|
00:59:30,270 --> 00:59:33,890 |
|
ูุตู ุงู tumor cell ุงู ุงู infected cell ู ููุงู ุจูู
ุณู |
|
|
|
701 |
|
00:59:33,890 --> 00:59:39,070 |
|
ูููุง ู ุงู toxin ุงูู
ุฑุจูุท ูููุง ุงู ุงู drug ุจุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
702 |
|
00:59:39,070 --> 00:59:43,210 |
|
ูุชู ููุง ู ุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู targeting therapy |
|
|
|
703 |
|
00:59:43,210 --> 00:59:47,510 |
|
ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูุนู
ููุฉ targeting therapy |
|
|
|
704 |
|
00:59:49,380 --> 00:59:55,480 |
|
ุจููู ุจูููู ุงู ููุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงุชู
ูู ุงู ุชููููุง ูุนูู ูุฏ |
|
|
|
705 |
|
00:59:55,480 --> 00:59:58,320 |
|
ุงุณุชูุฏุชู
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ู ุดูุฑุง |
|
|
|
|