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1 |
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00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:06,920 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ููุชูู ุงูููู
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ |
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2 |
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00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:10,300 |
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ุจุนููุงู Activation and function of T and B cell |
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3 |
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00:00:10,300 --> 00:00:19,060 |
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ุทุจุนุง Activation of T and B cell |
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4 |
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00:00:22,810 --> 00:00:27,750 |
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ู
ุญุตูุชู Proliferation and differentiation into an |
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5 |
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00:00:27,750 --> 00:00:31,510 |
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effector cell and memory cell ุชููุณู
ุงูุฎููุฉ |
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6 |
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00:00:31,510 --> 00:00:35,290 |
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Proliferation and differentiation ูุชููุณู
ุงูุฎููุฉ |
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7 |
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00:00:35,290 --> 00:00:38,430 |
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ุชุฏููุง two types of cell ูุงุญุฏุฉ effector ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
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8 |
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00:00:38,430 --> 00:00:44,290 |
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memory cell ุงู Activation of T cell ู
ุญุตูุชูุง |
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9 |
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00:00:44,290 --> 00:00:47,730 |
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Secretion of cytokine ูุนูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุชุชูุดุท ุงู T |
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10 |
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00:00:47,730 --> 00:00:52,330 |
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lymphocyte ุงููู ุจุชูุงูููุง Cytokine ูุทุจุนุง ุงู |
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11 |
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00:00:52,330 --> 00:00:56,970 |
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Cytokine ุจูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุฎูุงูุง ูุซูุฑุฉ ูุงู Activation of B |
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12 |
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00:00:56,970 --> 00:01:01,880 |
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cell ู
ุญุตูุชูุง ุฅูุชุงุฌ Antibody production ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ |
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13 |
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00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:07,260 |
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ุจุชุจูู ุงููุง ููู ุจุชุชู
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงู |
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14 |
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00:01:07,260 --> 00:01:10,980 |
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response ุงุญูุง ุงุชูููุง ุงู ุงู B ูููุณู ุณุงุนุฏ ูุงู D |
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15 |
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00:01:10,980 --> 00:01:25,970 |
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ูููุณู ุณุงุนุฏ ุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ุงููู
ู
ุงุชูุฑููุทุจุนุง ูู
Homing ูู
ูู
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16 |
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00:01:25,970 --> 00:01:30,830 |
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ูู
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17 |
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00:01:30,830 --> 00:01:32,550 |
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ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
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18 |
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00:01:32,550 --> 00:01:33,410 |
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ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
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19 |
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00:01:33,410 --> 00:01:34,290 |
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ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
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20 |
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00:01:34,290 --> 00:01:35,670 |
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ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
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21 |
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00:01:35,670 --> 00:01:37,410 |
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ูู
ูู
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22 |
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00:01:40,890 --> 00:01:46,030 |
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ุตุงุฏูุช Antigen ุนู
ูุช ูู Phagocytosis ุชุนุฑูุช ุนููู ุทุจุนุง |
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23 |
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00:01:46,030 --> 00:01:49,610 |
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ู
ู ุฎูุงู Toll-like receptor ููุดูู ูุธุงุฆููุง ุงูุขู |
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24 |
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00:01:49,610 --> 00:01:56,230 |
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ุฃุฎุฏุชู ูุนู
ูุช ูู Phagocytosis ูุทุจุนุง ุตุงุฑ ูู |
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25 |
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00:01:56,230 --> 00:02:02,330 |
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Processing ูุนูู ุดุฌูุชู ุทูุน ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู MHC class 2 |
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26 |
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00:02:02,330 --> 00:02:07,050 |
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molecule ูุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ูุตู ุทูุน ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูMHC class 2 |
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27 |
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00:02:07,050 --> 00:02:13,050 |
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molecule ุจุตูุฑ Induction ุฅูู B7ู Class 2 molecule |
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28 |
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00:02:13,050 --> 00:02:19,150 |
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ุทุจุนุง Once this happen ูุตูุฑ ููู Synthesis ู IL-12 |
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29 |
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00:02:19,150 --> 00:02:24,410 |
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Cytokine and other Chemokine ุทุงูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูุด ู
ู ุงู |
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30 |
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00:02:24,410 --> 00:02:31,890 |
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Dendritic cell ุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุชุฎุด ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู ุงู Lymph |
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31 |
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00:02:31,890 --> 00:02:36,630 |
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nodes ูููุงู ุจุนุฏ ุงู Release of this Cytokine it |
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32 |
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00:02:36,630 --> 00:02:42,860 |
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becomes mature Dendritic cell ุงูุชู ุชูุฏู
ุงูุงูุชุฌูู |
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33 |
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00:02:42,860 --> 00:02:48,480 |
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ูู
ูุ ูู T-cell ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุจุชุจูู ุงูุฎุงุดุฉ ูููุงู ูู ุงูู |
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34 |
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00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:52,280 |
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Germinal Center ูู T-cell area ูู ุงูู Lymph nodes |
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35 |
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00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:58,900 |
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ูุจุชูุฏู
ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ูู
ูุ ูู T ุงูุจุฑุณููุฉ ุทุจุนุงู ู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงู |
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36 |
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00:02:58,900 --> 00:03:06,040 |
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Activation of T lymphocytes Antigen presenting |
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37 |
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00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:09,880 |
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cell ุงูู Professional Antigen Presenting Cell ูู
ุง |
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38 |
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00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:13,220 |
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ุงูู Dendritic Cell ูุงูู Macrophage ูุงูู B |
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39 |
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00:03:13,220 --> 00:03:19,980 |
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-Lymphocytes ุทุจุนุงู ูุคูุงุก ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ูุชููููู |
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40 |
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00:03:19,980 --> 00:03:27,280 |
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ูููุฏู
ููู ูู Costimulatory signal ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ูุฏูู ุชูุฏูู
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41 |
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00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:33,760 |
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ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ูุชุฒููุฏูุง ุจุงูู Costimulatory signal ุณููุชูุน ุงูู |
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42 |
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00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:39,780 |
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Naive T-Lymphocyte ุงูู Dendritic cell can express |
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43 |
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00:03:39,780 --> 00:03:44,700 |
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high level of MHC class 2 and Class 1 molecule |
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44 |
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00:03:44,700 --> 00:03:50,040 |
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ูููููุง they are motile they are moving from one |
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45 |
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00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:54,380 |
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place to another ูุจูุถููุง ูู
ุดูุง ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง ูุตููุง ุงู |
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46 |
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00:03:54,380 --> 00:03:57,760 |
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Lymph nodes ูููุงู they can interact with the T |
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47 |
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00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:05,130 |
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lymphocytes ูุดูููุง ุงู figure ุงูุฃูู ูุนูููู ุจูุธูุฑ |
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48 |
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00:04:05,130 --> 00:04:09,610 |
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ููุง ุงู Interaction of Antigen ูุงูู Dendritic cell |
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49 |
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00:04:09,610 --> 00:04:15,730 |
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in tissue ุฃุฎุฏุชู ูุฑุงุญุช ุทุจุนุง ุฃุฏู ุฅูู ุงู Maturation |
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50 |
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00:04:15,730 --> 00:04:22,490 |
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of Dendritic cell ูุฃุฏู ุฅูู ุฃูู ูู ุฎููุฉ ุญุงู
ูุฉ ุนูู |
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51 |
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00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:32,950 |
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ุณุทุญูุง Antigen ุงุชุญุฑูุช ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง ูุตูุช ููู
ู ููุฒ ูููุงู |
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52 |
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00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:39,090 |
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ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู Interaction ูู ุงู figure ุจุฑุถู |
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53 |
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00:04:39,090 --> 00:04:42,490 |
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ุงูุงูุชูุฌูู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Gram-negative ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุชุงุฎุฏ |
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54 |
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00:04:42,490 --> 00:04:47,290 |
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by immature Dendritic cell ูู
ู ุฎูุงู Interaction |
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55 |
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00:04:47,290 --> 00:04:51,830 |
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with Toll-like receptor ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงู |
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56 |
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00:04:51,830 --> 00:04:58,200 |
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Dendritic cell ุงูุชูุงุก Toll-like receptor ู
ู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู |
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57 |
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00:04:58,200 --> 00:05:04,160 |
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ุงูู
ููุฑูุจูุง ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูุชูุงุก ูุงู
ูู ู
ู ุงูู Innate ูุงูู |
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58 |
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00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:08,800 |
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Adaptive immunity ุงูู Innate ู
ู ุฎูุงู |
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59 |
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00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:13,300 |
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ุงููุงุฌูุณูุชูุณูุฒ ูุงูู Adaptive ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Cytokine |
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60 |
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00:05:17,650 --> 00:05:21,290 |
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ุทูุจ ุงูุด ูู
ุงู Toll-like receptorุ ูุงููุง they are |
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61 |
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00:05:21,290 --> 00:05:27,210 |
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considered as part of Pattern Recognition Molecule |
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62 |
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00:05:27,210 --> 00:05:32,570 |
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Pattern Recognition Molecule ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ |
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63 |
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00:05:32,570 --> 00:05:41,860 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุฎูุงูุง ูู ูุงุญุฏ is specific for the |
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64 |
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00:05:41,860 --> 00:05:51,900 |
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Recognition of certain foreign Antigen they fit |
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65 |
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00:05:51,900 --> 00:05:56,400 |
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with a distinct pattern of corresponding base of |
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66 |
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00:05:56,400 --> 00:06:04,330 |
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Pathogen ุจุฑุชุจุชู ุจูุทุนุฉ ุฃู ุจุงูู
ูุงู ุงูู
ูุงุณุจ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
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67 |
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00:06:04,330 --> 00:06:09,990 |
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ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงู Pathogen and they serve as a flag they |
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68 |
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00:06:09,990 --> 00:06:18,510 |
|
are flags Alerting ูุนูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจูุด ุจูุตุญุญูุง a |
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69 |
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00:06:18,510 --> 00:06:22,750 |
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responding cell to the presence of innate invading |
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70 |
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00:06:22,750 --> 00:06:30,590 |
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Microorganism ูู
ูุนูู ููุดุทูุง |
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71 |
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00:06:31,730 --> 00:06:38,910 |
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ุฃู ูุฌุนู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฌุณู
ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงุณุชููุงุฑ ูู ุญุงู |
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72 |
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00:06:38,910 --> 00:06:45,430 |
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ุฏุฎูู ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุฃูุถุง they facilitate Phagocytosis |
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73 |
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00:06:45,430 --> 00:06:48,790 |
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ู
ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุจุณ ู
ู ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู |
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74 |
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00:06:48,790 --> 00:06:52,410 |
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Toll-like receptor ูุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุจุตูุฑ ููู Phagocytosis |
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75 |
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00:06:52,410 --> 00:06:56,810 |
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ูู Toll-like receptor activate Phagocytes and tissue |
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76 |
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00:06:56,810 --> 00:07:02,210 |
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Dendritic cell in response to Pathogen and they |
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77 |
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00:07:02,210 --> 00:07:05,790 |
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are large family of Receptor ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงู |
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78 |
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00:07:05,790 --> 00:07:10,990 |
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Receptor ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
Each of which recognizes |
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79 |
|
00:07:10,990 --> 00:07:16,230 |
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specific Microbial Molecular Pattern ูุงู ูู
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ |
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80 |
|
00:07:16,230 --> 00:07:22,430 |
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ู
ู ุงูู Receptor ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฌุณู
ุงููุงุนูุฉ ูู |
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81 |
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00:07:22,430 --> 00:07:26,950 |
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ุงู Innate immunity ููู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุจูุชุนุฑู ุนูู |
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82 |
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00:07:26,950 --> 00:07:31,570 |
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Microbial Pattern ุฃู ุงู Molecular Pattern ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
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83 |
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00:07:31,570 --> 00:07:35,640 |
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ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎูุงูุง Activation of these cells |
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84 |
|
00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:40,580 |
|
facilitates initiation of Acquired Immune Response |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:40,580 --> 00:07:44,520 |
|
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅูุดุ Release or Production of Pro |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:44,520 --> 00:07:51,160 |
|
-inflammatory Cytokine ููุฐุง ู
ุง ููุณุฑ ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:54,620 |
|
ุงู Innate ูุงูู Acquired Immune Response |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:57,700 --> 00:08:04,000 |
|
ุฃูุถุง ู
ุง ูุณูู ุนู
ููุฉ Phagocytosis ูู ุฃู ุงูู
ููุฑูุจ |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:09,220 |
|
ูููู Coated with Complement ูุนูู ุจูููู Opsonized |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:08:09,220 --> 00:08:12,700 |
|
ูุนูู ุงู Opsonized microbe |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:08:15,250 --> 00:08:19,350 |
|
ุจุฅู
ูุงููุง ุฃู ุชููู ุจุณูููุฉ ูุงุบูุณูุชูุฒุฉ ูุฑู Antigen ูุฏูุน |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:19,350 --> 00:08:22,810 |
|
ููู
ุณุชูู ุงูุนุงูู ู
ู ุงูู Molecules ุงูุชุดุบูููุฉ ูุจูู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:22,810 --> 00:08:26,750 |
|
ุงูู Molecules ุงูุชุดุบูููุฉ ุชุชููู ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุฃู ูู ุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:26,750 --> 00:08:34,010 |
|
ูุฌูุฏ ูุฑู Antigen ุจููู
ุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Self-antigen ูุฐู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:34,010 --> 00:08:40,130 |
|
ุงูู Molecules ุงูุชุดุบูููุฉ ูุง ูู
ูู ุฃู ุชููู ู
ุตุงุฏุฑุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:40,130 --> 00:08:47,960 |
|
ุชุฏูุน Naive T-Lymphocyte ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุตูุฑุฉ ุจุชูุถุญ ุงู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:52,800 |
|
Interaction between Molecules on the surface of |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:59,500 |
|
both Antigen Presenting Cell and CD4 T helper cell |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:59,500 --> 00:09:05,960 |
|
ูุนูู ูุงู ุงู TCR ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู MHC Class 2 ูุงูู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:10,280 |
|
Coreceptor CD4 ุฃูุถูุง ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู MHC Class 2 Sorry |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:09:10,280 --> 00:09:16,540 |
|
TCR ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุงูุชูุฌู ูCD4 ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู MHC Class 2 ูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:09:16,540 --> 00:09:21,580 |
|
ุงูู Core stimulatory Molecule CD28 ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:09:21,580 --> 00:09:29,700 |
|
B7 ุฃู CTLA4 ุงููู ูู Cytotoxic Lymphocyte Antigen |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:29,700 --> 00:09:37,070 |
|
number 4 ุฃูุถูุง can interact with ู
ุน B7 ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:37,070 --> 00:09:40,430 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู Stimulatory ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุนู
ู Inhibitory ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:40,430 --> 00:09:46,310 |
|
ุงููู ูู CTLA4 ูู Inhibitory ุซู
CD40 ุนูู ุงู B |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:46,310 --> 00:09:52,890 |
|
-Lymphocytes ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู CD40 Ligand ุนูู ุงู T ุซู
ุฃู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:52,890 --> 00:09:57,540 |
|
ุงุนุชุจุฑูุง ุงู ูุฐู ุงู Antigen Presenting B ุซู
ุงู ICAM-1 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:57,540 --> 00:10:01,960 |
|
ุงููู ูู CD54 ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุฎุจุฑ ุนู Adhesive Molecule |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:08,280 |
|
ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจู LFA-1 Leukocyte or Lymphocyte Functioning |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:12,920 |
|
Antigen number 1 ุซู
CD2 ุฎุจุฑ ุนู ุฃูุถุง Adhesive |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:19,130 |
|
Molecule ุนูู ุณุทุญ T-Lymphocyte ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจู LFA-1 ุชูุงุชุฉ |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:10:19,130 --> 00:10:23,470 |
|
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell ูุฐู ูู ุฑูุงุจุท |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:10:23,470 --> 00:10:28,010 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุงูู Cell-to-Cell Contact ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท And |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:10:28,010 --> 00:10:32,430 |
|
Activation ู
ุด ุจุณ Contact and Activation ูุฐู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:32,430 --> 00:10:40,390 |
|
ุงูุฑูุงุจุท ูููุง ุจุฏูุง ุชุฑุชุจุท ูุดููุชูุดูุท ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู T |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:40,390 --> 00:10:44,530 |
|
lymphocyte ุจุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู Signal ุงู First |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:44,530 --> 00:10:47,490 |
|
Signal ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู Interaction ุจูู ุงูู MHC |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:47,490 --> 00:10:53,150 |
|
Class 2 ุงููู ู
ุงุณู ุนูู ุณุทุญู ุงู Peptide ุงู Antigenic |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:53,150 --> 00:10:59,030 |
|
Peptide ูุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงู Antigen Presenting |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:59,030 --> 00:11:07,640 |
|
Cell ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู TCR ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Variable Alpha ูุงูู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:13,960 |
|
Variable Beta ููุฐุง ุฃูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ููุฐุง ุงููุตู ู
ุญุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:22,520 |
|
ูู ูููู ููุณ ูุงููุง ูุฅููุงูู ุนุดุงู ุชููู ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู
ุถุชุนู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:27,060 |
|
ููุตูุฑ ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู Response to the Antigen ูุงุจุฏ |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:11:27,060 --> 00:11:31,500 |
|
ู
ู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู Coreceptor ุงููู ูู CD4 ู
ุน ุงูู MHC |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:11:31,500 --> 00:11:38,920 |
|
class 2 ููุฑุชุจุท ูู ุงูู constant region of MHC class |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:38,920 --> 00:11:45,530 |
|
2CD4 ูุชู
ุชุญุฑูุฑู ู
ู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:45,530 --> 00:11:53,050 |
|
ุงูู TCR ุงูุฐู ูู
ุณู ูู ุงูู Antigen ููุนู
ู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:53,050 --> 00:11:59,470 |
|
MHC Class 2 ูููููู ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ ููุฒูุฏ ุงูู Signal |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:59,470 --> 00:12:05,070 |
|
Transduction ุงููู ุณูุญุฏุซ ุงูู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:12:05,070 --> 00:12:10,430 |
|
Co-Stimulatorุงูุฑุงุจุทุงุช ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ุฃู ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุฏุนูุง |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:12:10,430 --> 00:12:15,950 |
|
ูููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู co-stimulator pairs or molecules |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:12:15,950 --> 00:12:19,450 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ูุญุตู ููู interaction ุจูู ุงููB7 ุนูู ุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:12:19,450 --> 00:12:28,030 |
|
ุงููantigen presenting cell ู
ุน ุงููCD28 ุฃู CD40 ุฃู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:12:28,030 --> 00:12:30,370 |
|
ูุณู
ููู CD152 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:38,060 |
|
ูCD40 ligand ุงููู ูู CD154 ู
ุน CD40 ligand ุนูู ุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:12:38,060 --> 00:12:42,160 |
|
ุงููT lymphocytes ูุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู co- |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:45,380 |
|
stimulator ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุฌุฏูุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุชูููุฉ |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:45,380 --> 00:12:49,740 |
|
ุงูุฑุงุจุท ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ุชุตูุฑ ุนุดุงู ูุตูุฑ ููู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:49,740 --> 00:12:54,100 |
|
activation ุทุจุนุงู co-stimulator molecules are |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:54,100 --> 00:13:00,440 |
|
required ู
ุงุดู are necessary for activation of |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:03,850 |
|
naive CD4 T cells |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:13:06,780 --> 00:13:11,280 |
|
CD40-Ligand Interaction ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงูู Expression of |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:15,900 |
|
B7 ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell ู ุจุชุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:13:15,900 --> 00:13:22,680 |
|
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู B7 ู
ุน ุงูู CD28 ุจูู ุงูู Antigen |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:13:22,680 --> 00:13:26,780 |
|
Presenting Cell ู ุงูู T-Lymphocyte ูููุง ูู ุฑุงุจุทุฉ |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:13:26,780 --> 00:13:32,660 |
|
ุฃุฎุฑู ูู ุงูู Adhesion Molecules ูุชุชู
ุซู ุจุงูู ICAM-1 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:13:32,660 --> 00:13:40,170 |
|
ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน CD11a/CD18 ุฃู ู
ุง ูุณู
ู ุจุงูู LFA-1 Leukocyte |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:13:40,170 --> 00:13:43,710 |
|
Function-Associated Antigen ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู T-Lymphocyte |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:43,710 --> 00:13:50,510 |
|
ู ุฃูุถุงู ุงูู adhesive |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:50,510 --> 00:13:55,330 |
|
interaction slow down the movement ูุนูู ุชุชูุตู ุชุซุจุช |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:55,330 --> 00:14:01,670 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ูููู
ุชุซุจุช ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูู action is more potent |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:14:05,050 --> 00:14:10,770 |
|
ุงูุฑูู
ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงูู Immunological Synapse ูู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:14:10,770 --> 00:14:13,910 |
|
ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:14:13,910 --> 00:14:18,430 |
|
ูุงูู T Cell ุจูุชููู ูููุง ุงูู Synapse ุงูู Synapse |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:14:18,430 --> 00:14:22,050 |
|
ูุญุชุงุฌ ูุงุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑ ุงุชุตุงู ุงูู intracellular ูู ุงููู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:14:22,050 --> 00:14:29,050 |
|
ุฅูู ุงูุงุชุตุงู intracellular ููู ู
ู ุชูุชูู ูุชุจูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:14:29,050 --> 00:14:31,350 |
|
ุดุบุงูุฉ ูู
ู
ุณูุฉ ุจุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:14:35,700 --> 00:14:41,760 |
|
ูุบุงูุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุจุชูุตู ุฃูู ุญูุงูู 12-18 ุณุงุนุฉ of |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:46,760 |
|
contact ูุงููุง ููุด ุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุงููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:51,520 |
|
Lycos ูู ุฏุงุฎููุง ุงููู ุจุฏู ุงูู cluster ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:58,640 |
|
cell membrane ุชุจุน T cell is mobilized to the |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:02,460 |
|
synapse ุงููู ูู ุงููุตูุฉ ุงููู ุตุงุฑุช and drawn with |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:15:02,460 --> 00:15:08,160 |
|
them intracellular signalingุงููู ูู ุฏูุฑ ุงูู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:12,040 |
|
Intracellular Signaling ู ูุฐู ุฎุทูุงุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:17,680 |
|
Intracellular Signaling ู ุชุชุจุนูุง ู
ุนู ุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:15:17,680 --> 00:15:22,620 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูู Signal ุฌุงุจูุง ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุทุจุนุงู ุชููู ุงูู Synapse |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:15:22,620 --> 00:15:28,440 |
|
ูุจูุฑุชุจุท ุงููุฑู
ูู ุฃู ุงูู cytokine ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:35,640 |
|
ู
ุงุดู ุจุงูู Receptor ูุจููุดุท ุงูู Receptor ูุจุชูุดุท |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:38,660 |
|
ุงูู Receptor ุจูุซุจุช ูู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู cell |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:15:38,660 --> 00:15:43,800 |
|
membrane of the ุงุณู
ู ุงููู ูู Gฮฑs protein ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:46,780 |
|
ุจูุชููู ู
ู Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Trimer ูุจุชุนุฏู |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:15:46,780 --> 00:15:52,720 |
|
Chain ุทุจุนุงู ู
ุญุตูุฉ ูุดุงุทู ุดุบูุชูู ุงูุดุบู ุงูุฃููุงููุฉ ุฎุฑูุฌ |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:15:52,720 --> 00:16:02,880 |
|
ุงูู GTP ู
ู ุงูู Gฮฑs GTP ุจูุชุญูู ุฅูู GDP ูุจูุฑุชุจุท ููู Gฮฑs |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:08,900 |
|
proteinุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุฃูู ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐุง ุงูู alpha ู
ูู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:16:08,900 --> 00:16:15,900 |
|
ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู ATP ุจุงูู GTP ุจููู
ุง ุงูู Beta ู ุงูู Gamma |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:16:15,900 --> 00:16:22,260 |
|
ุจูุฑูุญูุง ูุจููุดุทูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุซุงูู ุงุณู
ู Phospholipase C ู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:16:22,260 --> 00:16:26,700 |
|
ุงูู Phospholipase C ุดู ุจูุนู
ู ุจูุนู
ู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุญููุฉ ุฎุงูุต |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:16:26,700 --> 00:16:33,170 |
|
ุจูุญูู ุงูู phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate ูุดุบูุชูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:16:33,170 --> 00:16:39,650 |
|
ูู ูู inositol triphosphate IP3 ูุจูุจุฏุฃ ููุดุท ุงูู |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:16:39,650 --> 00:16:44,670 |
|
diacylglycerol ูุจูู ุจููุดุท ุดุบูุชูู diacylglycerol |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:16:44,670 --> 00:16:49,830 |
|
ู inositol triphosphate ุฏู ุจุณุงุทุฉ ูุทูู inositol |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:16:49,830 --> 00:16:52,570 |
|
triphosphate ูุฎุด ุนูู ุงูู endoplasmic reticulum ููุทูุน |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:16:52,570 --> 00:16:59,230 |
|
ุงูู Calcium ู
ูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูููุงุช calcium channels ูุจูุทูุน |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:16:59,230 --> 00:17:05,910 |
|
ุงูู Calcium ุงููู ุทุจุนุงู ุจุงูู ุงูู diacylglycerol ูู ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:17:05,910 --> 00:17:13,690 |
|
ุงูู Calcium ุจุชูุดุท ูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุณู
ู Protein Kinase C ู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:17:13,690 --> 00:17:16,910 |
|
ุงููู ุฃูุถุงู ูุฐุง ุงูู Protein ู
ุชู ู
ุง ุงุชูุดุท ุนูู ุทูู |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:17:16,910 --> 00:17:19,730 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู phosphorylation ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู phosphorylated |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:17:19,730 --> 00:17:23,530 |
|
protein ุจูุนู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู catalyst ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:17:23,530 --> 00:17:28,870 |
|
phosphorylation ูู Cellular Protein ูุทุจุนุงู ู
ุชู
ุตุงุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:17:28,870 --> 00:17:33,030 |
|
Phosphorylation ูุนูู ูู Action ูุนูู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงููุฑู
ูู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:17:33,030 --> 00:17:38,530 |
|
ุงููู ู
ุงุณู ุจุงูุฅูุด ุจุงูู Receptor ุจุฏู ูุชูุนู ู
ู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:17:38,530 --> 00:17:42,870 |
|
ุชูููู ุงูู Protein Kinase ุงููู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:17:42,870 --> 00:17:47,690 |
|
ุญูุงูู ุซู
ุงู ุฎุทูุงุช ู
ุชุชุงููุฉ ูุนูุฏูุง ุนูู ุงูุณุฑูุน ุงููุฑู
ูู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:17:47,690 --> 00:17:53,260 |
|
ุจูู
ุณู ุจู Receptor ุจููุดุทู ูู
ุชู ู
ุง ูุดุท ุงูู Receptor ุจูู
ุณู |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:17:53,260 --> 00:17:57,000 |
|
ุจุจุฑูุชูู ุงุณู
ู ุงูู Gฮฑs Protein ูู Cell Membrane ูู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:04,480 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Trimeric Protein ู
ุญุตูุฉ |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:09,440 |
|
ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู ุจุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูุฐุง ุงูู Receptor ูู ุญุงุฌุชูู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:12,900 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ Dissociation ูู Alpha, Beta, Gamma ุงูู Alpha |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:18:12,900 --> 00:18:19,550 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู GTP ุงููู ุทูุน ูุงูู Beta ูุงูู Gamma |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:18:19,550 --> 00:18:25,770 |
|
ุจูุฑูุญูุง ูุจููุดุทูุง ุงูู Phospholipase-C ุฅูุฒูู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:18:25,770 --> 00:18:30,650 |
|
Phospholipase-C ุฅูุฒูู
ู
ุชู ู
ุง ุงุชูุดุท ุจูุฑูุญูุง |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:18:30,650 --> 00:18:36,950 |
|
ูุจููุดุท ููุง ุดุบูุชูู ู
ููู ููุง ุงูู diacylglycerol ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:18:36,950 --> 00:18:40,310 |
|
inositol triphosphate ูุฃู ุงูู inositol triphosphate |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:18:40,310 --> 00:18:43,030 |
|
ุจูุฎุด ุนูู ุงูู endoplasmic reticulum ุจูุทูุน ููุง |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:18:43,030 --> 00:18:43,770 |
|
ุงูู Calcium |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:46,300 --> 00:18:50,260 |
|
ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Calcium diacylglycerol ุจูุชุญูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:50,260 --> 00:18:55,500 |
|
Protein Kinase ููุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู phosphorylated Protein |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:55,500 --> 00:19:00,460 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู Phosphorylation ููุฐู ูู Cellular Protein ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:19:00,460 --> 00:19:05,100 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Action ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู role of inositol |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:19:05,100 --> 00:19:10,780 |
|
triphosphate in intracellular signaling ูู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:19:10,780 --> 00:19:15,760 |
|
ุงูู CD4 ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑุ ูู Intracellular event or |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:20,100 |
|
signaling ุทุจุนุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ูู ุงุฑุชุจุท ุงูู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:19:20,100 --> 00:19:25,260 |
|
TCR ู
ู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจุงูู Antigenic Peptide ุงููู ู
ู
ุณููุฉ |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:19:25,260 --> 00:19:35,320 |
|
ุจุงูู MHC Molecule ูุฅุฌุง ุงูู CD4 ู
ุงุดู ู
ุณู ุฃูุถุงู ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:38,990 |
|
MHC Molecule ูุจูู ุงูู TCR ู
ุงุณู ูู ุงูู Antigenic |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:19:38,990 --> 00:19:43,830 |
|
Peptide ู CD4 ู
ุงุณู ูู ุงูู MHC Molecule ุทุจุนุงู ุฅูุด ููู |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:19:43,830 --> 00:19:49,730 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฌูุจ ุงูู TCR ู ุงูู MHC Moleculeุ ูุงููุง ููู CD3 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:19:49,730 --> 00:19:53,270 |
|
ู Zeta ุงููู ููุนู
ููุง Signal Transduction ุดู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:19:53,270 --> 00:19:58,310 |
|
ููุนู
ูููุ ุทุจุนุงู ูุงุดุฆูู ู CD3 ู Zeta ูููุง ุฏู ูู |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:19:58,310 --> 00:20:03,950 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููู ูู ITAM ู
ุงุดู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:20:04,540 --> 00:20:13,400 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููู ูู motif ูููุณูุฑุฉ ุทูุจ ุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:18,940 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุ ูุงููุง ุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุซููุง phosphorylation ุนุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:20:18,940 --> 00:20:25,910 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Lck ูุงูู Fyn ูุงุญุฏ ุชุงุจุน |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:20:25,910 --> 00:20:28,550 |
|
ุงูู Src family ูุงุญุฏ ุชุงุจุน ุงูู Src family ุงูุซุงูู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:20:28,550 --> 00:20:33,050 |
|
ุจูุนู
ููุง Phosphorylation ููู ITAM ุจุชู
ุช ูุณูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:20:33,050 --> 00:20:36,710 |
|
ูุฏูู ุจููุณูุฑูุง ุทุจุนุงู ุงูู Phosphorylation of ITAM |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:20:36,710 --> 00:20:47,310 |
|
ุจูุดูู ู
ุฑุณุงุฉ ุจูุดูู ุงููู ูู ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชูุดุท ุนูููุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:20:47,310 --> 00:20:53,360 |
|
ูู ุงูู ZAP-70 ุจุฑูุชูู ู
ุชู
ุช ูุณูุฑ ุจุฑูุญู ูู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:20:53,360 --> 00:20:57,740 |
|
ุจููุดุท ููุง Adaptor Protein ู ุงูู Adaptor Protein ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:20:57,740 --> 00:21:02,240 |
|
ุงุชูุดุท ุนูู ุทูู ุจูุดุท ููุง ุงููู ูู Phosphatidylinositol |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:08,600 |
|
3-Kinase ูู ูุจุฏุฃ ููุง ุงููู ูู Phosphorylates |
|
Phosphoinositide |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:14,470 |
|
3-Kinase Phospholipase C ุณูุฑู ุงููู ููุนุทููุง ููุดุท ููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:21:14,470 --> 00:21:18,650 |
|
ู ุงูู Ras ูุจูููู ููุง inositol triphosphate ู diacylglycerol |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:21:18,650 --> 00:21:22,770 |
|
ูุทุจุนุงู ูุฐู ูุชูุดุท ููุง Transcriptional Factors ููุฐู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:21:22,770 --> 00:21:35,380 |
|
ููุชูุดุท ุงูู NF-ฮบB ู ุงูู AP-1 ู ุงูู NFAT ููุฏูู ุจูุฎุดูุง ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:21:35,380 --> 00:21:39,320 |
|
DNA ุนูู ุงูู Nucleus ูููุงู ุจุฑุถู ุจูุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:21:39,320 --> 00:21:46,080 |
|
Transcription ูู Cytokine ู Cytokine ุงูู ุทุจุนุงู ุจูู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:49,080 |
|
ูุดุท ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน ููุง Cytokine ู Cytokine |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:54,220 |
|
Receptor ูุฐู ูู ุชุณูุณู ุงูุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู CD4 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:21:54,220 --> 00:21:58,760 |
|
ุฃูู ุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ููู ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ููู ุชูุดูุท ุงูุชูุดูุท ูุชุจุน |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:02,100 |
|
ูุณูุฑุฉ ูุงููุณูุฑุฉ ุจุชูุดุท Adaptor Protein ูุงูู |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:22:02,100 --> 00:22:05,660 |
|
Adaptor Protein ุจุชูุดุท ููุง ุงูู
ููุงูุฒู
ุงููู ุจูุดุฑ ููุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:22:05,660 --> 00:22:10,110 |
|
ุชุจุน ุงูู inositol ู ุงูู bisphosphate activation ุทุจุนุงู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:22:10,110 --> 00:22:14,050 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจูุชุจุนู ูุชูุดูุท ูู Phospholipase Enzyme ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:22:14,050 --> 00:22:18,330 |
|
Phospholipase Enzyme ู
ุญุตูุฉ ูุดุงุทู ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:22:18,330 --> 00:22:21,250 |
|
ูู ุงูู bisphosphate ูุจูุญููู ูู triphosphate ู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:22:21,250 --> 00:22:25,450 |
|
diacylglycerol ูุทุจุนุงู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู Activation ูู |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:22:25,450 --> 00:22:29,010 |
|
Transcriptional Factor ุจุชุฑูุญ ุงูู Nucleus ุจุชูุดุท |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:22:29,010 --> 00:22:32,450 |
|
ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุชุตููุน ุงูู Cytokine ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:22:32,450 --> 00:22:33,370 |
|
cytokine receptor |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:40,240 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ูู ู
ูุชูุจ ุจุงูุชูุตูู binding of a C class |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:48,480 |
|
2 molecule ู
ุน ุงู TCR ู
ุงุดู ุจูููููุง signal ุทุจุนุง ู
ู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:56,180 |
|
ุฎูุงู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจ Zeta CD3 and Zeta molecule ูุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:22:56,180 --> 00:23:00,600 |
|
ุงูุฑุงุจุท ุงูุชุงูู ุงู ูุฐู ุงู signal can cross the |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:05,170 |
|
membrane ูุดู ุจุชุนู
ู ูู ุงูู
ู
ุจุฑูู ุจุชุนู
ู ุงู
ุง aggregation |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:23:05,170 --> 00:23:14,630 |
|
ููู TCR ู
ู ุฌูุง ุฃู conformational changes ูู |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:23:14,630 --> 00:23:20,970 |
|
Transmembrane region of TCR ูุชุบูุฑ ุดููู ุจุฏู ูุชูุดุท |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:23:20,970 --> 00:23:26,490 |
|
ุชูุฑูุฒูู ูุงูููุฒ system ููุจุฏุฃ ูุถูู phosphate group |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:23:26,490 --> 00:23:31,990 |
|
ููู ุชูุฑูุฒูู molecule ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุนูุฏูุง ููุดูููุง |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:23:31,990 --> 00:23:38,290 |
|
ุชูุฑูุฒูู ูุงูููุฒ associated with CD3Z ูู ู
ุจุงุฑุญุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:23:38,290 --> 00:23:47,690 |
|
ุงูู LCK ู ุงูู SRC ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:23:47,690 --> 00:23:53,730 |
|
ูุฏูู ุงูู LCK ุชุงุจุนุฉ |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:23:53,730 --> 00:24:01,060 |
|
ููู Src family ู ุงูู Fyn ุชุงุจุน ููู Src family ูุฐุง ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:24:01,060 --> 00:24:07,360 |
|
ุงูุงุซููู ุจุชูุดุทูุง ูุจูุนู
ููุง clustering ุทุจุนุง ุจูุดุทูุง |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:24:07,360 --> 00:24:13,920 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู ITM region ุจูุนู
ููููู
phosphorylation |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:24:14,610 --> 00:24:19,370 |
|
ูุทุจุนุง ู
ุง ุชู
ุช ูุณูุฑุชู ุฏูู ุจูู
ุซููุง ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูุชูุดุท ุนูููุง |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:24:19,370 --> 00:24:26,030 |
|
another tyrosine ููููุฒุฉ ู
ููุง ZAP 70 ู ZAP 70 ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:24:26,030 --> 00:24:30,130 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู phosphorylation ูู adaptor protein ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:24:30,130 --> 00:24:35,710 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู SLP 76 ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู cell membrane ู ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:24:35,710 --> 00:24:40,390 |
|
complex ุจูุนู
ู signal transduction ู ุจูููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:24:40,390 --> 00:24:45,070 |
|
immunological synapse ุงูุขู ุดู ุจูุญุตู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:24:45,070 --> 00:24:48,310 |
|
intracellular signalingุ ูููุง ูุฃ ุฏู ุฅุชุฑ ุจุฑูุชูู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:24:48,310 --> 00:24:52,370 |
|
ู
ุง ุชู
ุชูุดูุทู ู
ุงุดู ู ุงูู activate intracellular |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:24:52,370 --> 00:24:56,510 |
|
signaling ูููุ ุฌุงูู they bind with phospholipase-C |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:24:56,510 --> 00:25:00,150 |
|
ู ุจูุนู
ููุง phosphorylation ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:25:00,150 --> 00:25:07,470 |
|
phosphorylation ุจุงูุฐุงุช ุจุฑูุชูู ู ุทุจุนุง ุจูุญูู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:25:07,470 --> 00:25:19,540 |
|
ุงูููุณูุฉ ุฏู ุจู ููุณููุช ุงูู ุงูู Diacylglycerol ูุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:25:19,540 --> 00:25:23,180 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจูุดุฑ ุงูู transcriptional factor ุงููู ุณู
ููุงู NF |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:25:23,180 --> 00:25:31,620 |
|
-Kappa-B ุงุชูููุง ุงู ุงูู ITAM ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู immune |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:25:31,620 --> 00:25:39,980 |
|
receptor tyrosine based activation motif ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:25:39,980 --> 00:25:47,800 |
|
ูู
ููุ ูู ITAM Immunoreceptor Tyrosine Based |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:54,520 |
|
Activation Motif ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:25:54,520 --> 00:25:58,220 |
|
ุฏู ุณููุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู ุดุงูููู ุงุชูููุง ุนูู ุงูู ููุณ |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:25:58,220 --> 00:26:02,740 |
|
ุงูุญูุงูุฉ ุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุชูุดูุท ูู Triphosphate ุงููู |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:26:02,740 --> 00:26:06,560 |
|
ุจุชุฎุด ุนูู ุงูู Endoplasmic reticulum ู ุจุชูุดูุท ุงูู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:26:06,560 --> 00:26:09,720 |
|
Calcineurin ููุฐุง ุจููุดุท ุงููู ูู another |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:26:09,720 --> 00:26:14,680 |
|
transcriptional factor ุงููู ูู NFAT ูุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:18,080 |
|
two transcriptional factors ุจุชูุดุท ููุฐุง ุงูู
ููุงููุฒู
|
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:24,800 |
|
ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูู transplantation ูุฃูู ูู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:26:24,800 --> 00:26:30,100 |
|
ุฏูุงุก ุงุณู
ูุง Cyclosporin A ุจูุนู
ู inhibit ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:26:30,100 --> 00:26:33,720 |
|
graft rejection ูู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ูููู ุจุชุจุทู ุจุงูู calcium |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:37,720 |
|
urine ู
ุงุดู ูู
ุง ุจุชุทูุน ู
ู ุงูู endoplasmic reticulum |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:46,960 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู ูุดุงุท ุงูู Calcineurin ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุง ููุด graft |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:52,680 |
|
rejection ูู ุจูุฃุฎุฑ ุงูู graft rejection ุงูุฑุงุณ |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:26:52,680 --> 00:26:56,860 |
|
ูุงูุฑุงู ุงููู ุชูุงูู ุนูููู
ูู
ุจูุฑุนูู ุงููุฌูุงููุฒูู ูููููุชุง |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:26:56,860 --> 00:27:00,680 |
|
ุงุชุจุงููุฒูู ุจุฑูุชูู ุดู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุฌุงูู ุจูุดุทู ุณุงูุชู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:06,790 |
|
ุจูุงุฒู
ูู ูุงุณููุช ุงู ู
ูุชุฑุฌูููู
ุงุชูุดุท ุงูู
ุนุงู ุจูุงูููุฒ |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:27:06,790 --> 00:27:09,810 |
|
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุจุฑูุชูู ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู ุชูุดูุท ูุชููู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:27:09,810 --> 00:27:12,770 |
|
transcription of another transcriptional factor |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:27:12,770 --> 00:27:17,050 |
|
ุณู
ูู AP1 ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุซูุงุซุฉ transcriptional factor |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:27:17,050 --> 00:27:22,270 |
|
ุฏูู ุจููุดุทูุง ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุชุตููุน ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:27:22,270 --> 00:27:26,590 |
|
ุฃููุง ุจุชูุจุฑ ุงูุฎููุฉ ุชุทูุนูุง IL-2 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู cytokine |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:27:26,590 --> 00:27:30,370 |
|
ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู growth factor ููู receptor ุนูู ุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:27:30,370 --> 00:27:34,210 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุณูุง ุงูุชู ูู ุงูู T-Lymphocyte ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:27:34,210 --> 00:27:38,710 |
|
ุจูุฒูุฏ ูุดุงุทูุง ูุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ ูู
ู
ูู ุชูุดุท ุฎูุงูุง ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:27:38,710 --> 00:27:42,150 |
|
ุงูู T-Lymphocyte ูุนูู can act on the same cell or |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:27:42,150 --> 00:27:46,250 |
|
different cell ุฃู on different cell ููุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:27:46,250 --> 00:27:53,610 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุตุงุฑ ุชูุดุทุช ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุชูุดุทุช ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:27:53,610 --> 00:27:58,310 |
|
ุนู ุชุตููุน IL-2 ูู IL-2 ุจูุฑูุญูุง ูู
ูุดุท ููุด ูุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:27:58,310 --> 00:28:03,690 |
|
ุดุบุงู ุนูู CD25 ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู IL-2 ุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:09,510 |
|
ุจูุชููู ู
ู polypeptide chain ูุจูุฑูุญูุง ูุตูุทูู ู
ุชู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:14,090 |
|
ู
ุชุตูุทูุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู proliferation ููุฎููุฉ ูุฏู ูุตุงุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:28:14,090 --> 00:28:18,430 |
|
clonal expansion |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:28:20,910 --> 00:28:24,390 |
|
ููุงู ุทุฑู ุซุงููุฉ ูุชูุดูุท T-Lymphocyte ูู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:28:24,390 --> 00:28:26,950 |
|
super antigen ููููุง ุงู ุงูู super antigen ูุงู ุงูุชูุช |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:28:26,950 --> 00:28:31,170 |
|
ุฏู cell directly ู
ู ุจุฑุง ูุจุฑุง ุฎูุงู ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู ู
ู ุจุฑุง |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:28:31,170 --> 00:28:37,050 |
|
ูุจุฑุง ุจุงูู MHC ู
ููููููู Mitogen another activator ุฒู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:28:37,050 --> 00:28:41,810 |
|
ุงูู Concanavalin A ูุงูู Phytohemagglutinin ููููุฏ ู
ูุชูุฌูู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:28:41,810 --> 00:28:46,510 |
|
ูููู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุดุ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Lectin ู
ููููููู ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:28:46,510 --> 00:28:49,790 |
|
ุจูุดุชุบููุง as mitogen ูู T-Lymphocyte |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:28:51,390 --> 00:28:55,710 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงูุชุฉ Anti CD3 Anti body ุฃูุถุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู CD3 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:28:55,710 --> 00:28:59,850 |
|
ุจุงูู Anti body ุจุงูู Anti dot ุชุจุนู ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:28:59,850 --> 00:29:03,630 |
|
activation of T lymphocyte ุทูุจ ูู ุงูู T lymphocyte |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:29:03,630 --> 00:29:11,270 |
|
ูู
subset ุฎูููุง ูุดูู ููุง CD4 can be activated |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:29:11,270 --> 00:29:15,330 |
|
into four different subset four different subset |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:29:15,330 --> 00:29:19,250 |
|
ู
ุงุดู ูุจูู CD4 positive |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:28,720 |
|
ุงูุชููุช ุฅูู ุฃุฑุจุน ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:32,920 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:33,820 |
|
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:29:33,820 --> 00:29:34,560 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:29:34,560 --> 00:29:35,140 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:29:35,140 --> 00:29:35,200 |
|
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:38,560 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:42,760 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:48,400 |
|
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:29:48,970 --> 00:29:52,970 |
|
ู
ุงุดู ูุชู helper ูุงุญุฏ ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ ููุง gamma interferon |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:29:52,970 --> 00:29:59,630 |
|
ู IL-2 ู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุจุชูุดุท ููุง macrophage ู ุงูู CD8 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:29:59,630 --> 00:30:04,390 |
|
T-Lymphocyte ูุจุนุฏ ู
ุฑุงุช ุจุชุทูุน ุชุดุชุฑุน ุงูู B-Lymphocyte |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:30:04,390 --> 00:30:09,990 |
|
ุจุชุทูุน ููุท IgG3 ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุดู ุงูู major |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:30:09,990 --> 00:30:14,030 |
|
effect of functionุ ุทุจุนุง cell mediated immunity |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:30:14,030 --> 00:30:17,430 |
|
ุงููู ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุจููุชู ุงูู virus ู ุงูู bacterial |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:30:18,470 --> 00:30:25,650 |
|
Infected Host cell ูุนูู Intra Cellular Organism ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:30:25,650 --> 00:30:31,750 |
|
CD4 ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุญูู ุงูู T helper 2 ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ ููุง IL-4 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:30:31,750 --> 00:30:38,630 |
|
IL-5 IL-13 ูุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ุชุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงูู eosinophil |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:30:38,630 --> 00:30:43,950 |
|
ู ุงูู B-cell eosinophil ุนุดุงู ุชูุชู ุงูุด ุงูู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:30:43,950 --> 00:30:49,730 |
|
worms ู ุงูู B lymphocytes ุจุชุทูุน ููุง Antibody ู
ู ููุน |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:30:49,730 --> 00:30:57,870 |
|
IgE ู IgG4 ุบุงูุจุง ุงูู IgE for ุงูููุฑุฌูู ู IgG4 ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:30:57,870 --> 00:31:04,730 |
|
for antiparasitic infection T-Helper-17 another |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:31:04,730 --> 00:31:12,170 |
|
subset of CD4 ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน ููุง IL-17 ู IL-22 ูุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:31:12,170 --> 00:31:15,030 |
|
ูุฐู ุจุชุดุชุบู ุนูู Neutrophil ู Epithelial cell ู ุฏู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:31:15,030 --> 00:31:20,910 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Pro-inflammatory cell ุงูู response ุชุจุนูุง |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:31:20,910 --> 00:31:25,250 |
|
ุจูููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูููุฌุงู ู ููุฌูุฏ Extracellular |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:31:25,250 --> 00:31:33,250 |
|
ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูู
ุงู ุงูู CD4 ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Treg ู Treg |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:31:33,250 --> 00:31:36,910 |
|
ู
ู ุงุณู
ูุง reg ูุนูู regulatory ุจุชุดุชุบู ุนูู other |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:31:36,910 --> 00:31:42,300 |
|
lymphocytes ู ุจุชุนู
ููู
inhibition ูุนูู ุจุชููู ุดุบููู
ู
ู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:31:42,300 --> 00:31:45,600 |
|
ุฎูุงู ุงูุดุ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงูู Transforming Growth |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:50,280 |
|
Factor Beta-Cytokine ู ุงูู IL-10 ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:31:50,280 --> 00:31:53,140 |
|
Inhibition ููู Function of Other Sets of T |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:31:53,140 --> 00:31:57,460 |
|
-Lymphocytes and Non-T-Lymphocytes ููู ุนูุฏูุง four |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:31:57,460 --> 00:32:03,380 |
|
subset of CD4 ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:32:03,380 --> 00:32:05,800 |
|
ุงูู T-helper ูุงุญุฏ ู T-helper ุงุชููู ุงููู ุทุจุนุง ุญูููุงูู
|
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:12,240 |
|
ุฌุงููู ู
ู T-helper Mode ุงููู ูู ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ู
ุงุดู ุนูู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:32:12,240 --> 00:32:16,720 |
|
T-helper ูุงุญุฏ ุจุชุตูุน IL-2 ู Gamma Interferon ู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:32:16,720 --> 00:32:19,420 |
|
tumor necrosis factor beta ุงููู ูู ุงูู lymphotoxin |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:32:19,420 --> 00:32:24,320 |
|
ู T-helper ูุงุญุฏ cytokine ุงููู ุจูุทูุนูุง ู
ููุง ุงูุถุง |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:32:24,320 --> 00:32:28,360 |
|
ุจูุนู
ููุง cell mediated immunity ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุดุท CD8 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:32:28,360 --> 00:32:35,300 |
|
ู NK cell and macrophage ุทุจ what about T-helper |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:32:35,300 --> 00:32:42,310 |
|
twoุ ุงูู Th2 ุจุชุทูุน ุฅูู ุงูู IL-4, IL-5 ู IL-13. ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:32:42,310 --> 00:32:48,450 |
|
ูุฐู ุณุชุดุบู B-cells ูุงูุจุฑุงู
ุฌ ุงูุชู ุชุชุบูุฑ ุฅูู IgE ู IgG-4 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:32:48,450 --> 00:32:54,110 |
|
ููู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู IL-5 ูู
ูู ุฃู ุชุดุบูู ุงูู eosinophil. |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:32:54,590 --> 00:32:59,650 |
|
ูุงูู Th2 ููู ุงูุฌุฏูู ุงูุชูุงุนุฏ ุชููุงุฆูุงุ Virus and |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:32:59,650 --> 00:33:06,760 |
|
Bacteria ุจุชุญุจุฐ ูุฌูุฏ ุฃู ุชูุดูุท ุฃู ุชุญููุฒ T-helper ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:33:06,760 --> 00:33:12,960 |
|
ุจููู
ุง ุงูู allergen ูุงูู Parasites ุจุฏูู
ุงููู ูู T-helper 2 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:18,420 |
|
ุงูู cytokine ุงููู ุทุงูุน ู
ู T-helper ูุงุญุฏ ุชุนู
ู ุงูููุจุด |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:33:18,420 --> 00:33:23,280 |
|
ููููุดู ุชููููุจุฑ 2 ูุงููู ุทุงูุน ู
ู ุชููููุจุฑ 2 ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:33:23,280 --> 00:33:33,330 |
|
ุงูููุจุด ููุด ูุชููููุจุฑ 1 T-L-B-R-17 ุณุจุณูุท ุชุทูุนูุง ุขูุงู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:33:33,330 --> 00:33:37,790 |
|
17 family cytokine ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู pro-inflammatory |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:33:37,790 --> 00:33:43,990 |
|
cytokine ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู different cell types ุฃูุถุง they |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:33:43,990 --> 00:33:49,870 |
|
respond to fungi and some extracellular bacteria. |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:33:49,870 --> 00:33:55,410 |
|
ring ุฃุฎุฑ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู
ู inhibition ู other cell |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:33:55,410 --> 00:33:56,750 |
|
function |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:08,000 |
|
ูุฐุง ุณูููู ุฅุฏุนู ุจู Cell-to-Cell Contact ุฃู ุจู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:10,600 |
|
Synthesis of Certain Inhibitory Cytokines ู
ุซููุง |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:15,020 |
|
Transforming Growth Factor Beta ู IL-10 ุงูู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:22,160 |
|
Cytokine ูุฏูุน ุงูุงุชุตุงู ุฅูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู
ู ุงูู CD4 T |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:34:22,160 --> 00:34:26,740 |
|
Cell ูู
ุง ุฑุฃููุง ูู ุงูููุฌุงุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุณูุฑู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:34:27,150 --> 00:34:32,010 |
|
ูุจูู ู
ู ููุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูู ุชุญุฏูุฏ ููุน ุงู site ุงู CD4 ุงููู |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:34:32,010 --> 00:34:39,550 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ุชุทูุน ูู ุงู cytokine ูุฒู |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:34:39,550 --> 00:34:44,310 |
|
ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ ุฏู ูุนูู ุนูุฏู CD4 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:34:44,310 --> 00:34:48,230 |
|
ุณู
ููุง T helper node ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ IL-12 sorry |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:34:48,230 --> 00:34:52,830 |
|
ุจุชุชู
ุดุท ุงููู ูู T helper one ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ IL-4 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:34:52,830 --> 00:34:56,290 |
|
ุจุชุชู
ุดุท T helper two ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ Transform Growth |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:34:56,290 --> 00:35:00,110 |
|
Factor Beta ูุงุญุฏ ูุนุดุฑูู ุขูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุนุดุฑูู ุชุทูุน |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:35:00,110 --> 00:35:05,590 |
|
ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ Transform Growth Factor |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:35:05,590 --> 00:35:07,910 |
|
Beta alone ุชุทูุน ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู ุชุทูุน ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:22,590 |
|
ุชุทูุน ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู ุชุทูุน ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:35:23,630 --> 00:35:30,390 |
|
T117 ูุบุงูุฉ ูุงู ู
ุง ูู
ุชุณุฌู ุงูู ุงูููุจูุชุฑู ุงูุดู ููุง |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:35:30,390 --> 00:35:35,610 |
|
ุชุญูู ุงู truth factor ุจูุชุง ุจุนู
ู ุงูููุจุด ููู ุงู other |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:35:35,610 --> 00:35:42,850 |
|
T lymphocytes cytokine synthesized by cells of |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:35:42,850 --> 00:35:48,310 |
|
innate immune response. This will influence |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:35:48,310 --> 00:35:52,350 |
|
the differentiation to specific subset of CD4 ูุนูู |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:35:52,350 --> 00:35:55,690 |
|
ุงูู cytokine ุงููู ุทูุนุช ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃููุง ุดูููุงูุง ู
ู |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:35:55,690 --> 00:36:02,730 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู innate immune cell ูู ู
ู ูุญุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:36:02,730 --> 00:36:10,090 |
|
ููุน CD4 subset ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุชููู ูุฎุตูุตุง |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:15,000 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู immune cell ุงูู innate immune cell ุฒู |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:18,400 |
|
ุงููdendritic cell ูุฎุต ุจุงูุฐูุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงููdendritic |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:21,820 |
|
cell ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:36:21,820 --> 00:36:29,280 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:32,280 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:36:32,280 --> 00:36:33,200 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:34,900 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:36:34,900 --> 00:36:38,180 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:36:38,180 --> 00:36:40,000 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:41,400 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:44,000 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:47,080 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:49,480 |
|
ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:36:49,480 --> 00:36:53,590 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ุงุดู ุจุงู third signal ูููุง ุจุฏูุง two signal |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:36:53,590 --> 00:36:58,210 |
|
ุนุดุงู ูุดุฑุฉ ุงู T cell ู ุงู role of cytokine ูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:36:58,210 --> 00:37:04,590 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงู third signal ุงููู ุชูุนุจ |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:37:04,590 --> 00:37:16,230 |
|
ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ in addition to signal ูุงุญุฏ ู ุงุชููู ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:37:16,230 --> 00:37:21,430 |
|
ูู cooperation between T ู B ุทุจุนุง ูููู
ุจุฏู ุนุฑููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:37:21,430 --> 00:37:25,370 |
|
ุงู T cell ูุงู ุงู B cell sorry can act as antigen |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:37:25,370 --> 00:37:31,050 |
|
presenting cell ูู ุนูู ุณุทุญุฉ PCR ู
ุณู ูู antigen |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:37:31,050 --> 00:37:36,590 |
|
ุฃุฎุฏุชู ูุนู
ูุช ูู processing ูุทูุนุชู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจMHC class |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:37:36,590 --> 00:37:42,610 |
|
2 ู
ููููููู ุนูู ุณุทุญุฉ ุฃุฏุงูุฉ this ูุงู ูุนูู ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:37:42,610 --> 00:37:50,150 |
|
this cell ูุงู traffic ู
ุงุดู to ุงููู ูู T cell area |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:37:50,150 --> 00:37:54,770 |
|
ูุจุชูุฏู
ุงู antigen ู CD4 T lymphocyte ูุจูู ูู |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:37:54,770 --> 00:37:59,650 |
|
cooperation ูู cooperation between T and B |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:37:59,650 --> 00:38:05,310 |
|
lymphocytes ููุงุญุธูุง ุงู response ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ู
ุงุดู ุงู |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:38:05,310 --> 00:38:10,350 |
|
response ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู T dependent antigen |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:38:10,350 --> 00:38:12,430 |
|
ูู ุฃููุง antigen |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:25,620 |
|
ูุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ูู ู
ุจูู ูุงุญุฏ ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนููู T-lymphocyte |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:38:25,620 --> 00:38:32,980 |
|
ูุจูุนุชุจุฑ T cell antigen ุฃูู ุงุชุงุฎุฏ ููุนู
ูู processing |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:38:32,980 --> 00:38:36,620 |
|
by antigen presenting cell ูุงุชูุฏู
ูู
ููุ ูู T |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:38:36,620 --> 00:38:43,980 |
|
-helper cell ูุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงู Epitope C ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:38:43,980 --> 00:38:49,290 |
|
is specific for B lymphocyte ู
ุงุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู new |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:38:49,290 --> 00:38:52,210 |
|
response ุจุณ ุดุฑุท ุฃุณุงุณู ุงู ุงู two epitopes ูููููุง |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:38:52,210 --> 00:38:58,290 |
|
the same antigen ู
ุงุดู ูุฐู ุจุชุชูุดุท ู ุจุชูุดุท ูู |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:38:58,290 --> 00:39:04,030 |
|
feeling for sides ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน antibody ู
ุงุดู ู |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:39:04,030 --> 00:39:13,030 |
|
ุจุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงู antigen ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุจูุฐูุฑููุง ุจุงู co ุงู |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:39:13,030 --> 00:39:17,720 |
|
interaction between ุงููู ููุงูู T-cell ู ุงูู B-cell |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:39:17,720 --> 00:39:22,640 |
|
ูู |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:26,600 |
|
ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูู Thymus ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุจุฑูุชูู ุชูู |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:32,200 |
|
ุงููู ุดุฑุญูุงู Thymus dependent antigen ูุฃููู
ูุญุชุงุฌูุง |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:39:32,200 --> 00:39:38,620 |
|
ุงูู CD4 T-cell ููู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู ุงูุชุนุงูู ู
ุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:39:38,620 --> 00:39:42,920 |
|
B-cell ูุชูุณูู ุงูุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูุจูู ูู ุงู T dependent |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:47,850 |
|
antigen ุฃูT-dependent immune response ุงููู ุจูุญุตู |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:39:47,850 --> 00:39:52,090 |
|
ูู cooperation ุจูู ุงููB ูุงููT-Lymphocytes ููุดุ |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:39:52,090 --> 00:39:56,170 |
|
ูุฃูู ู
ุทููุจ ู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงููT-Helper Cell ูู ุชูุดูุท ุงููB |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:39:56,170 --> 00:40:02,810 |
|
-Lymphocyte ูู ุชูููู ุงููAntibody The set of CD4 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:40:02,810 --> 00:40:08,130 |
|
cell that participate in antibody response ุจุชุณู
ู |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:40:08,130 --> 00:40:15,060 |
|
as Helper T-Lymphocytes ููุน ุงููCD4ุงููู ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:40:15,060 --> 00:40:19,380 |
|
ุชูููู ุงูู antibody ุจูุณู
ููุง T helper cell ุทุจุนุง T ู |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:40:19,380 --> 00:40:22,520 |
|
B cell must be specific for a particular antigen |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:40:22,520 --> 00:40:26,560 |
|
ูุงูุงุจูุชูุจ ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ must be part of the same |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:40:26,560 --> 00:40:32,100 |
|
protein sequence. |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:40:32,100 --> 00:40:34,400 |
|
T helper cell and B cell may respond to different |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:40:34,400 --> 00:40:39,780 |
|
epitope in the antigen. ุทุจุนุง ุงู T helper cell ุงููู |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:40:39,780 --> 00:40:44,360 |
|
ูููุง ูู internal epitope ุงูุฐู ูุชู
ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู ุฎูุงู ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:44,740 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:40:44,740 --> 00:40:56,680 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:41:00,730 --> 00:41:05,390 |
|
ุงูุชุนุฑู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ B cell can act as |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:41:05,390 --> 00:41:14,910 |
|
antigen-presenting cell for CD4-T cell 10.6 ู 10.7 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:41:14,910 --> 00:41:17,990 |
|
ุจูุจูู ุงู ุงู interaction between B and T lymphocyte |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:41:18,450 --> 00:41:24,710 |
|
ููู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏูุง ูุฅููุงู ุงูู B ูT ูููุณูุงุช. ููุง ููุณู ุฃู |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:41:24,710 --> 00:41:29,350 |
|
ููุงู |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:41:29,350 --> 00:41:33,530 |
|
ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู CD4-T4-T-Ligand ุงููู |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:41:33,530 --> 00:41:41,050 |
|
ูุชุทูุจ ุฅููุงู B-cell ูุชุบููุฑ IGM ู
ู IGM ุฅูู IGG ุฃู |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:41:41,050 --> 00:41:47,670 |
|
ุฅูู ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุฎุฑู. ูุฐุง ูู ุฅููุงู CD8. ูู ุฑุฃููุง ุฅููุงู T4 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:41:47,670 --> 00:41:53,450 |
|
-Cellุ ุนูุงูุชูุง ุจุงูู B-Lymphocyte ููุง ูู activation |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:41:53,450 --> 00:41:59,170 |
|
ูู T-Cytotoxic T-Cytotoxic ุชุชูุดุท ุจุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:41:59,170 --> 00:42:04,550 |
|
ู
ุงุดู ุจุฏูุง ูุดูู ุงูุทุฑู ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ูููุง ุงูู T |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:09,870 |
|
-Cytotoxic ุฌุงููุง ุฅู
ุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ู
ุงุดู ูุฐู ุงูู T |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:42:09,870 --> 00:42:15,490 |
|
-Cytotoxic ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง ุฃูุถุง CD8 ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู CD8 T |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:42:15,490 --> 00:42:20,030 |
|
-Cell ูุนูู ุณุทุญูุง TCR ูู ุฃู ุงูู CD8 ุชุณูู ุจุชูุฏู
|
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:42:20,030 --> 00:42:25,050 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุฅูููุง ู
ู ุฃู ุณูู ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุงููู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง MHC |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:42:25,050 --> 00:42:32,530 |
|
Class 1 ุฃู Class 2 ู
ุงุดูุ ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑุ ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:42:32,530 --> 00:42:35,490 |
|
ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell ุชุชุนุฑู ุนูููุง |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:42:35,490 --> 00:42:40,450 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณ ุงููู ุจูุฎุด ู ุจุชุงุฎุฏู ู ุจุชุนู
ูู Processing ู |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:42:40,450 --> 00:42:46,070 |
|
ุจุชูุฏู
ู ูู CD4 ูู ููุณ ุงูููุช ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุฏุฎู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:42:46,070 --> 00:42:49,490 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุณููููุงุฑู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงููู ูู the same ุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:42:49,490 --> 00:42:54,850 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุณููููุงุฑู ูุชูุฏู
|
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:42:54,850 --> 00:42:55,790 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:42:55,790 --> 00:43:04,410 |
|
ูุชูุฏู
|
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:43:04,410 --> 00:43:05,870 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:43:05,870 --> 00:43:06,050 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:43:06,050 --> 00:43:07,830 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:43:07,830 --> 00:43:10,180 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงููุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:43:10,180 --> 00:43:13,860 |
|
ุงููู CD4 ูุงูุช ุดุงูู ุงูู Antigen ู
ูุฏูู
ููุง ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:43:13,860 --> 00:43:18,440 |
|
Antigen Presenting Cell ูุงุชูุดุทุช ูุทูุนุช IL-2 ุงููู IL |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:43:18,440 --> 00:43:21,280 |
|
-2 ู
ุน ุงู .. ุฅูุดุ ุงู second signal .. ุงู first |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:43:21,280 --> 00:43:25,240 |
|
signal ูุฐู ุจุตูุฑ ููู activation ููู T-Cytotoxic |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:29,800 |
|
lymphocyte ุงููู ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฃู ุงู pathway |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:43:29,800 --> 00:43:33,420 |
|
ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ุชุชูุดุท ููู T-Cytotoxic ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:43:33,420 --> 00:43:38,860 |
|
cross-priming ุดู ูุนููุ ูุงููุง ูุงูููููุณ ุงูุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:43:38,860 --> 00:43:45,160 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุจุฉ Target Cell ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูุงูู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:51,360 |
|
Antigen Presenting Cell ูุจุชูุฏู
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:43:51,360 --> 00:43:58,260 |
|
ุงู Antigen ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูุงููู ูู Class I ุฏู ูู ู
ุน CD8 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:43:58,260 --> 00:44:05,480 |
|
ูุจุชุญูุธ ุงูู Co-Stimulation ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ูุดุงุท |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:44:05,480 --> 00:44:09,080 |
|
Lactate Cytotoxic ูู
ุง ุญุตูุช ูุดุงุท ุงูุชุณุงุนุฉ |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:44:09,080 --> 00:44:15,580 |
|
ุงูุชููุณููุงููุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุดุทุช ูุนู
ูุช ุงูุดุ |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:44:15,580 --> 00:44:18,840 |
|
ุนู
ูุช accumulation ููู granules ุงููู ูู ุฏุงุฎููุง |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:44:18,840 --> 00:44:26,540 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชูุช ุงูุฎููุฉ ุนู
ูุช degranulation ุจุนุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:44:26,540 --> 00:44:31,320 |
|
ููุชูุช ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู
ุตุงุจุฉ ูุจุชูุชููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุชู ู
ููุงููุฒู
|
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:44:31,320 --> 00:44:35,220 |
|
ุงูุฃููุงู ูู ุงูู degranulation ุงููู ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:44:35,220 --> 00:44:41,040 |
|
Perforin ูุงููุธููุชู ุงูู ูููู ุงููุง channel |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:44:41,040 --> 00:44:46,880 |
|
ูุฎุฑุฌ ุงูุฎููุฉ ููููู ููุงุน ูุงูู Granzyme ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:44:46,880 --> 00:44:48,920 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฃู ุงููู ูู ุงููุฑู
ูู ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ูุฎุฑุฌ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:44:48,920 --> 00:44:53,900 |
|
ุนู Serine Protease enzyme ุจูุฎุด ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู channel |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:44:53,900 --> 00:44:57,280 |
|
ุงููู ุงุชูููุช ูุจุฑูุญู ูุนู
ู induction ูู apoptosis |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:44:58,140 --> 00:45:02,500 |
|
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ููุฐุง ุงูู mechanism ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฑุงุจุท ุนูู ุจุฏุก |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:45:02,500 --> 00:45:07,180 |
|
ุงูุชุชูููู ูู ุงูู Fas Ligand ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:45:07,180 --> 00:45:13,520 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู T-Cytotoxic ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Fas ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:45:13,520 --> 00:45:18,220 |
|
ุงูู Death Domain Death Receptor ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ู
ุนุธู
|
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:45:18,220 --> 00:45:22,650 |
|
ุฎูุงูุง ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูุจุฑุถู ุงูุชุงูู ุจูุนู
ู induction |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:45:22,650 --> 00:45:27,510 |
|
ูู Apoptosis ุจุชูุดุท Apoptosis ู
ููุงููุฒู
ูุจูุนู
ู ูุชู |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:45:27,510 --> 00:45:33,810 |
|
ููุด ููุฎููุฉ ุงูู
ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุฌุงูุจ ุฎูุงู ุงูู contact between T |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:45:33,810 --> 00:45:39,490 |
|
Cytotoxic Lymphocyte ูุงูู target cell ุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:45:39,490 --> 00:45:44,390 |
|
Degranulation ูุชู ุฅูุฒุงูู
ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู Perforin ุจูุฎุฑุฌ |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:45:44,390 --> 00:45:48,650 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุงูุชุงูู ุงุณู
ู Granzyme ูุจุนู
ู ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:45:48,650 --> 00:45:52,030 |
|
Polyperforate Channel ูุงูุชุงูู ุงุณู
ู Granzyme ุงููู |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:45:52,030 --> 00:45:56,630 |
|
ุจูุฎุด ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูููุชููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู Induction of |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:45:56,630 --> 00:46:01,350 |
|
Apoptosis ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู Fas Ligand ู
ุน |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:46:01,350 --> 00:46:06,130 |
|
ุงูู Fas ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Death Receptor ุจููุชููุง ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:46:06,130 --> 00:46:12,840 |
|
Induce Apoptosis ูููุชู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ูู ุงูููุงู
|
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:46:12,840 --> 00:46:17,920 |
|
ุงููู ุดุฑุญูุงู ู
ูุชูุจ CD8 T Lymphocyte can kill cell |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:46:17,920 --> 00:46:23,380 |
|
ุงููู ูู Infected with Bacteria or Viruses as well |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:46:23,380 --> 00:46:27,580 |
|
as Transplanted Foreign Cell ุงูุญูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:46:27,580 --> 00:46:31,780 |
|
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู
ู MHC Class 1 ู CD8 ุซู
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:46:31,780 --> 00:46:34,640 |
|
Cytokine Release ุฒู Gamma Interferon Tumor |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:46:34,640 --> 00:46:39,980 |
|
Necrosis Factor Beta ู IL-4 ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงูู Activation |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:46:39,980 --> 00:46:45,220 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู Signal Transduction ูู Release of IL-12 ู IL |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:46:45,220 --> 00:46:49,500 |
|
-12 Signal ุจูุญุตู ูู ุงูู Synthesize ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:46:49,500 --> 00:46:51,860 |
|
Dendritic Cell ุฃู ู
ู ุงูู Innate Immune Response |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:46:51,860 --> 00:47:00,680 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุญุตู ูู Activation ูู CD8 ู CD95 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:47:02,240 --> 00:47:07,900 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู Naive T Lymphocytes ุฏุฎู ุงูุงูุชูุฌูุช ูุดุทุช |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:47:07,900 --> 00:47:16,140 |
|
ุทูุนุช ูู ุญุงุฌุชูู ูุฏู CD178 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:47:16,140 --> 00:47:24,780 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู CD95 Ligand ุฃู
ุง ุจุทูุน ุจุฑูุชูู ุจุทุจุท |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:47:24,780 --> 00:47:31,460 |
|
ุจุงูู Fas CD95 ุฃู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุจุงุดุฑ ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู CD |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:47:31,460 --> 00:47:37,540 |
|
95 ู Ligand ูุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ Death of Cell by Apoptosis |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:47:40,770 --> 00:47:45,310 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูู Adhesion Molecule ุตุงุฑุช ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู .. ุตุงุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:47:45,310 --> 00:47:50,410 |
|
Contact ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู T Cell ู ุงูู Target Cell ู ูู |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:47:50,410 --> 00:47:56,330 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงูู Contact ุจูุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู Adhesion Molecule |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:47:56,330 --> 00:48:02,310 |
|
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู ูู ุงููู ุจููุนุฏ Several Hours ู |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:48:02,310 --> 00:48:06,890 |
|
Once CD8 is Activated ุจุชุทูุน ููุง Granules ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:48:06,890 --> 00:48:09,890 |
|
Granules ูู ุงููู ุจุชูุชู ูู ุจุฑุงูุณุงูุชู Toxic Protein |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:48:10,690 --> 00:48:15,490 |
|
ุฃูุถุง Express CD178 ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Fas Ligand |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:48:15,490 --> 00:48:20,330 |
|
ูุทุจุนุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ูุชู ูุงููุชู ุจูุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:48:20,330 --> 00:48:24,830 |
|
Exocytosis ูุจุชุทูุน ุฅู ุงูู Perforin ูุงูู Granzyme ุงูู |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:48:24,830 --> 00:48:28,450 |
|
Perforin ุจูุนู
ู Ring-like Transmembrane Channel |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:48:28,450 --> 00:48:33,750 |
|
ูุงูู Granzyme ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Serine Esterase Enzyme ู |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:48:33,750 --> 00:48:37,960 |
|
ุจูุฎุด ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Channel ู Induce Apoptosis ุทุจุนุง ูู |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:48:37,960 --> 00:48:40,980 |
|
ููุณู ุงู ููุงู Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:48:40,980 --> 00:48:42,400 |
|
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:48:42,400 --> 00:48:43,320 |
|
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:48:43,320 --> 00:48:48,140 |
|
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:48:48,140 --> 00:48:58,440 |
|
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:48:58,440 --> 00:49:01,720 |
|
Granulysin |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:49:01,720 --> 00:49:08,230 |
|
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin ุทุจุนุงู |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:49:08,230 --> 00:49:13,370 |
|
ุนูุฏู
ุง ููุชูู ุงูู CD8 ูู ุงูุจุฑูุณูุณ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:49:13,370 --> 00:49:18,310 |
|
Detaching ุชููุตู ูุชุฐูุจ ูุชู
ุณู ูู ุฎููุฉ ู
ุตุงุจุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูู |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:49:18,310 --> 00:49:23,650 |
|
ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุงูุชุณูุชุงููุฉ ูุจุชุนู
ู Additional Killing ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:49:23,650 --> 00:49:28,930 |
|
Target ู
ูุงุญุธุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู
ูู
ุฉ ู Non-functional Non |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:49:28,930 --> 00:49:33,870 |
|
-Infectious Antigen ู
ุงุดู ุฃู ุจูู ูุณููุฉ Killed |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:49:33,870 --> 00:49:40,350 |
|
Virus Do Not Trigger CD8 T Cell Response ู
ุง ุจูุดุฑุช |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:49:40,350 --> 00:49:44,770 |
|
ุงูู CD8 ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:49:44,770 --> 00:49:48,870 |
|
ููุฌู ูููุทุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Conjugate Vaccine |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:49:48,870 --> 00:49:52,470 |
|
ูุนูู ุนูู ุงูู Vaccine ุดู ูุธููุชู ูู ูุธููุชู ุงูู ุงูุด |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:49:52,470 --> 00:49:58,810 |
|
ุงูู ูุฒูุฏ ุงูู Immune Response ููุฒูุฏ ู
ูุงุนุชูุง ุดู ุงููู |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:49:58,810 --> 00:50:01,950 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูุนู
ู Conjugate Vaccine ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
573 |
|
00:50:04,950 --> 00:50:09,790 |
|
Polysaccharides ูุฏู ููุดูููุง ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุจุฑูุชูู ู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
574 |
|
00:50:09,790 --> 00:50:13,730 |
|
ุฃูู Conjugate Vaccine Utilize the principle of |
|
|
|
575 |
|
00:50:13,730 --> 00:50:19,190 |
|
Linked Recognition to generate TD Response ูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
576 |
|
00:50:19,190 --> 00:50:23,610 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูู ุงุญูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู Conjugate Vaccine ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:50:23,610 --> 00:50:29,670 |
|
Activation for B Cell ู
ู ุฎูุงู TD Dependent |
|
|
|
578 |
|
00:50:29,670 --> 00:50:36,060 |
|
Response ุงููู ุชู
ุดุฑุญูุง ูู Figure 10.11 ูุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
579 |
|
00:50:36,060 --> 00:50:41,660 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุชุชูุดุท ุงูู T Cell ุนุดุงู ุชูุดุท ููุง ุงูู B Cell |
|
|
|
580 |
|
00:50:41,660 --> 00:50:47,120 |
|
ุชููุชูู ุจุชุนุฑููุง ุนูู Two Antigen on the Same Two |
|
|
|
581 |
|
00:50:47,120 --> 00:50:51,100 |
|
Epitopes Sorry on the Same Antigen ุงุญุณู ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:50:51,100 --> 00:50:56,800 |
|
ุงูู
ูุถูุน Tetanus Toxoid ุงููู ุจููุนุทู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:50:56,800 --> 00:51:01,000 |
|
ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุงููู ูู T Dependent Action |
|
|
|
584 |
|
00:51:01,000 --> 00:51:07,380 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ูู ุงูู T ุณูููู ููุงู ุชุบููุฑ ูู Isotype ูู
ูู |
|
|
|
585 |
|
00:51:07,380 --> 00:51:14,060 |
|
ุฃู ูููู ุงูู IgG ูุชูููู ููุชูููู ุงูู Memory Cell |
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:51:14,060 --> 00:51:17,900 |
|
ุชุชูููู ููุฐุง ูู ู
ุซุงู ุงูู Polysaccharide ูุญุงูู |
|
|
|
587 |
|
00:51:17,900 --> 00:51:21,020 |
|
ูุงููุง ุฃู ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃูุชุฌูู ูุจูุฑ ูุนู
ู ุงูู Direct |
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:51:21,020 --> 00:51:26,100 |
|
T Independent ุงููู ูู B Cell Activation ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
589 |
|
00:51:26,100 --> 00:51:32,280 |
|
ุจูุทูุน ู
ููุง ุงููู ูู IgM ู
ุงุดู ููุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุญุงูุชูู |
|
|
|
590 |
|
00:51:32,280 --> 00:51:35,360 |
|
ูู
ุง ูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู Polysaccharide ุจูุนุฏู |
|
|
|
591 |
|
00:51:35,360 --> 00:51:39,720 |
|
ุงูุดูู ุงููุจูุฑ ู
ุงุดู ุจูุทูุน ููุง IgM ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูุดุท ุงูุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
592 |
|
00:51:39,720 --> 00:51:43,540 |
|
ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุบูุงุจ ุงูู T-Helper Cell ุฃู T-Cell |
|
|
|
593 |
|
00:51:43,540 --> 00:51:47,240 |
|
3 ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุบูุงุจ ุงูู T-Cell ูุฅู ุนูุฏ ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
594 |
|
00:51:47,240 --> 00:51:52,840 |
|
ุนูุฏูู
T-Cell This Mechanism also can be activated |
|
|
|
595 |
|
00:51:52,840 --> 00:52:03,720 |
|
ุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู Epitopes ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู T-Cell Antigen |
|
|
|
596 |
|
00:52:05,030 --> 00:52:08,130 |
|
ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจู Polysaccharide ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Antigen |
|
|
|
597 |
|
00:52:08,130 --> 00:52:12,550 |
|
Polysaccharide ุจุชูุดุท ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู B Cell Antigen |
|
|
|
598 |
|
00:52:12,550 --> 00:52:19,550 |
|
ููู Internal Antigen ุฏู ูู ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนููู ุฃู ุงุชูุฏู
ููู |
|
|
|
599 |
|
00:52:19,550 --> 00:52:24,010 |
|
T Lymphocytes ูุงูู T Lymphocytes ูุดุทุช ูุดุทุช ูู
ููุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
600 |
|
00:52:24,010 --> 00:52:28,190 |
|
B Lymphocytes ูุตุงุฑ ูู ุชูููู ููุง T Dependent |
|
|
|
601 |
|
00:52:28,190 --> 00:52:33,220 |
|
Response ูุญุตูุช IgG ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Class Switching |
|
|
|
602 |
|
00:52:33,220 --> 00:52:39,960 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุฏููุง Any Other Antigen ูุงุชูุณู ุงู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
|
603 |
|
00:52:39,960 --> 00:52:46,900 |
|
ุงูุงุณุจุณูููู ู
ุงุดู ุงููู ูู CD4 T Cell ุจูุตู Need to |
|
|
|
604 |
|
00:52:46,900 --> 00:52:51,580 |
|
Interact ุนุดุงู ูุตูุฑ ููู Generation ูู Antibody |
|
|
|
605 |
|
00:52:51,580 --> 00:52:58,220 |
|
Response Antibody ูู ุงูู TD Antigen Response ุงูู |
|
|
|
606 |
|
00:52:58,220 --> 00:53:07,090 |
|
Epitopes ูู ุงูู T Cell ู B Cell Recognize ุงูู Epitopes |
|
|
|
607 |
|
00:53:07,090 --> 00:53:14,190 |
|
ุงูุชู ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชููู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุฃุณูุญุฉ ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุงูู Linked |
|
|
|
608 |
|
00:53:14,190 --> 00:53:15,530 |
|
Recognition ุงูู Linked Recognition ุงูู Linked |
|
|
|
609 |
|
00:53:15,530 --> 00:53:16,790 |
|
Recognition ุงูู Linked Recognition ุงูู Linked |
|
|
|
610 |
|
00:53:16,790 --> 00:53:18,650 |
|
Recognition ุงูู Linked Recognition ุงูู Linked |
|
|
|
611 |
|
00:53:18,650 --> 00:53:19,530 |
|
Recognition ุงูู Linked Recognition ุงูู Linked |
|
|
|
612 |
|
00:53:19,530 --> 00:53:19,550 |
|
Recognition ุงูู Linked Recognition ุงูู Linked |
|
|
|
613 |
|
00:53:19,550 --> 00:53:24,550 |
|
Recognition ุงูู Linked |
|
|
|
614 |
|
00:53:24,550 --> 00:53:30,110 |
|
Recognition ุจุชุชูููู ุซู
ุงูู Co-Stimulatory ูู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
615 |
|
00:53:30,110 --> 00:53:37,750 |
|
ูู
ุญุตูุชู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Antibody Production ุงูู CD4 CD4 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
00:53:37,750 --> 00:53:42,270 |
|
Ligand ูุงููICOS and ICOS Ligand ุฃูุถุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
617 |
|
00:53:42,270 --> 00:53:47,950 |
|
ุฑูุงุจุท ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุงูู B ูุงูู T Lymphocytes ุจุชุชูุดุท ู
ู |
|
|
|
618 |
|
00:53:47,950 --> 00:53:52,790 |
|
ุฎูุงููู
T Cell ูุจุชุทูุน ููุง Cytokine ู ุงูู B Cell |
|
|
|
619 |
|
00:53:52,790 --> 00:53:58,290 |
|
ุจุชุทูุน ููุง Antibody ูุทุจุนุง ุงูู Cytokine ุงููู ูุชุตูุน By |
|
|
|
620 |
|
00:53:58,290 --> 00:54:02,750 |
|
T Cell ูู ู
ู ูุญุฏุฏ ููุน ุงูู Isotype ุฃู ุงูู Antibody |
|
|
|
621 |
|
00:54:02,750 --> 00:54:06,250 |
|
ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุทูุน ู
ู ุงูู B Lymphocytes ุจุนุฏ ุงูู Antigen |
|
|
|
622 |
|
00:54:06,250 --> 00:54:11,270 |
|
ุฒู ุงูู Polysaccharide ู
ุงุดู ุงููู ุนูุฏู That Have Many |
|
|
|
623 |
|
00:54:11,270 --> 00:54:15,650 |
|
Repeating Epitopes ูู ุงูู T-Cell Independent ุฒู |
|
|
|
624 |
|
00:54:15,650 --> 00:54:18,390 |
|
ู
ุง ูููุง ูู ุจูููู Antibody ุฃู ุจูุดุท B Lymphocyte |
|
|
|
625 |
|
00:54:18,390 --> 00:54:22,750 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชููู Antibody ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูู Response ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
626 |
|
00:54:22,750 --> 00:54:32,270 |
|
ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููุงุณ |
|
|
|
627 |
|
00:54:32,270 --> 00:54:39,110 |
|
ุงููู ู
ุง ุนูุฏูู
functional thymus ุฃู ุนูุฏูู
ุงูู T cell |
|
|
|
628 |
|
00:54:39,110 --> 00:54:47,650 |
|
make a response to T-antigen pathway |
|
|
|
629 |
|
00:54:47,650 --> 00:54:52,820 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุซูููุงุฑ ุชุชุนุงู
ู ุจุงูุงูุชูุงุก ุนู ุงูุจูุณููู ูุดุจู |
|
|
|
630 |
|
00:54:52,820 --> 00:54:57,230 |
|
ุงูู activation pathway of CD4 to CD8 ูุงูู signal |
|
|
|
631 |
|
00:54:57,230 --> 00:55:01,850 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ู
ุงุดู through the antigen specific |
|
|
|
632 |
|
00:55:01,850 --> 00:55:08,650 |
|
PCR can be modulated positively via the B cell receptor |
|
|
|
633 |
|
00:55:08,650 --> 00:55:12,890 |
|
ูnegatively for example via the low |
|
|
|
634 |
|
00:55:12,890 --> 00:55:16,290 |
|
affinity Fc receptor ูุนูู ุฅู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู enhancement |
|
|
|
635 |
|
00:55:16,290 --> 00:55:22,170 |
|
or inhibition ููุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ููุน ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
636 |
|
00:55:22,170 --> 00:55:30,970 |
|
modulation ุจูุชุญูู
ุจุงูู Response ุงููู ุจูุทูุน ุจููู |
|
|
|
637 |
|
00:55:30,970 --> 00:55:35,710 |
|
ุจูููู ุฃููููุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู |
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|