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ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุญุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู† tumor
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immunology ูˆู…ุดุงุฑุฌ
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ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ against tumor cell ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†
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tumor cell has antigen on their surface ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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these antigens are foreignantigen ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง as foreign cells ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดูŠุฑ
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ููŠู‡ ุชุตุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„
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tumor specific
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transplantation antigen ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰
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ุณุทุญ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง tumor ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ุง
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in variety of animal species tumor specific
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transplantation antigen ู„ุงู† ู‡ู…ุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†ุงุช tumor antigen ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ tumor
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cell
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ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู
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ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„
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ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู
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ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„
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ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู
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ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„
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ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู
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ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„
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ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู‡ูˆ Demonstration of Tumor-Specific
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Antigen of Chemically Induced Tumor ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง
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ุฑุฏุฉ ูุนู„ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. against tumor
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antigen ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mice ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
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ูƒุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง tumorููŠ ุงู„ู€ mouse ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏู‡ู† ุงู„
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skin of the mouse by methyl chloranthrene ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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ุงุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ tumor they excise the tumor ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡
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tumor cell suspension ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ they inject the
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prepared tumor cell into a new mouseุฃูŠุถุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุช
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tumor , they excise the tumor ูˆ they challenge the
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mouse with the same tumor ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ there is no
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tumor growth
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Injection of repaired tumor cell into a new
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mouseExercise a growing tumor ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง Challenge with
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different tumor cells With tumor cells ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ู€
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tumor will grow ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุงู„ุขุชูŠ
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ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู…ุง ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู„ุขุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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mousewith chemically carcinogenic induced tumor
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ุฏู‡ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ skin by ash ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ carcinogenic
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agent ูุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ cancer ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง tumors
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cell suspension ูุทุจุนุง
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ุญู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ูุนู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ the samethe same mouse ุญู‚ู†ู‡ุง
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ุงู„ู‡ ุซู… ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ tumor cell ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุงู†
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ุงู„ tumor cell ู„ู… ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ tumor cell
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุชุตุฏู‰ ู„ู‡ุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุน ูˆ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ vector
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cellุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ tumor ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ tumor has been
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rejected the same cell ู‡ูˆ tumors ุงู„ุญู‚ู†ู‡ุง for
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syndromic mice ุจุณ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
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ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ tumorู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ tumor ู…ู†
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ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mouse ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุน ุงุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆ ุญู‚ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ fire ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ adoptively transfer T cell ุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ telepathy
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ุนู…ู„ู†ุง challenge ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุง .. ูƒูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง tumor ุนู†ุฏู‡
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ู…ุฑุชุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู† tumor has been eradicated
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู… ุชู†ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุงุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
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tumor ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุฏุงุก .. ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ team
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for science ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
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ุตุงุฑ ููŠ eradication ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ tumor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฏู„ูŠู„
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
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ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ immune response ูˆ tumor cell tumor
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immunology ู‡ุฏุงูู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ host
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and tumor ุงูŠุถุง using the immune response to tumor
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for diagnosis for prophylaxis and for therapyู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ mutation
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genetic activation clonal amplification
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chromosomal deletion and translocationูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
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ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ mutation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู„
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tumor antigen some tumor antigen are unique to
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cancerous ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ
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otherู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ู„ู€ tumor cell antigen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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ุจุชุดุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ ุงู„ normal cell antigen ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
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ุจุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ and these
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either by more expression on cancer cellsู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑ
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ููŠู‡ expression ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒูˆู… ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†ุงุช
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
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ุงู„ human epidermal growth factor ุงู„ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
81
00:07:41,470 --> 00:07:45,370
ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ expression ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ ovarian and breast
82
00:07:45,370 --> 00:07:51,190
cancer ุจุนุถ ุงู„ tumor antigen are present on
83
00:07:51,190 --> 00:07:55,170
embryonic cell ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ normal other
84
00:07:55,170 --> 00:08:01,190
cells ุฒูŠ ุงู„ oncofetal antigenุทู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
85
00:08:01,190 --> 00:08:05,850
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ
86
00:08:05,850 --> 00:08:10,610
ู…ูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ
87
00:08:10,610 --> 00:08:11,710
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
88
00:08:11,710 --> 00:08:12,030
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
89
00:08:12,030 --> 00:08:14,290
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
90
00:08:14,290 --> 00:08:14,990
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
91
00:08:14,990 --> 00:08:14,990
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
92
00:08:14,990 --> 00:08:14,990
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
93
00:08:14,990 --> 00:08:15,510
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
94
00:08:15,510 --> 00:08:15,510
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
95
00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:24,420
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุทุฆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€
96
00:08:24,420 --> 00:08:30,680
Ultraviolet ูˆุงู„ู€ X-ray ุฅุฑุงุฏูŠุงุดูŠ ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
97
00:08:30,680 --> 00:08:35,840
ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ูƒู„ูˆู†ูŠ ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ูƒู„ูˆู†ูŠ
98
00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:42,000
ู„ุฌุณูŠู…ูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูŠู…ุชู„ุฆ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
99
00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:42,320
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
100
00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:43,620
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
101
00:08:43,620 --> 00:08:45,860
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
102
00:08:45,860 --> 00:08:50,670
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด
103
00:08:50,670 --> 00:08:57,930
ุนู…ู„ุฉ clonal amplification ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡
104
00:08:57,930 --> 00:09:04,150
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุฑุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
105
00:09:04,150 --> 00:09:08,110
ุนู…ู„ุช clonal amplification carcinogen ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
106
00:09:08,110 --> 00:09:14,550
ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ mutation ู…ุงุดูŠ of genesูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
107
00:09:14,550 --> 00:09:19,170
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุฏู‘ูŠ
108
00:09:19,170 --> 00:09:22,870
ู†ู‚ู„ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ amplification of the single cell
109
00:09:22,870 --> 00:09:28,450
ุงู„ู…ุชุญุณุณุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠุดู† tumor antigen are well
110
00:09:28,450 --> 00:09:33,330
demonstrated by virusesูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช virus
111
00:09:33,330 --> 00:09:39,570
induced tumor ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… oncogenic viruses ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฃุฏู‰
112
00:09:39,570 --> 00:09:44,910
ุงู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุงุธู‡ุฑุช cross reactivity among tumors
113
00:09:44,910 --> 00:09:54,010
induced by the same viruses ูˆุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠู†ู„ู†ุง
114
00:09:54,010 --> 00:09:59,440
ุงู†ูˆุงุน tumor antigenุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ embryonic
115
00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:04,000
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒูˆููŠุชุงู„ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ melanoma
116
00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:11,960
associated gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„
117
00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:14,820
carcinogenic embryonic antigen ุฒูŠ ุงู„ alpha
118
00:10:14,820 --> 00:10:20,730
-phytoprotein ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†ุงุช ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ
119
00:10:20,730 --> 00:10:25,290
ุนู„ู‰ overexpressed ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
120
00:10:25,290 --> 00:10:27,930
embryonic life ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tumor cell
121
00:10:27,930 --> 00:10:35,270
differentiation ุฒูŠ prostate specific antigen ูˆ
122
00:10:35,270 --> 00:10:41,830
ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆู†ูŠุฒูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ human epidermal growth factor
123
00:10:41,830 --> 00:10:47,710
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ูŠุจุนุฏ ุงู„ antigenุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ alwaysู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€
124
00:10:47,710 --> 00:10:50,290
Clonal Amplification ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ Point ImmutationุŒ
125
00:10:50,290 --> 00:10:54,550
ุชุชุฑูƒุฏูˆุง ููŠู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ Normal Cellular Gene
126
00:10:54,550 --> 00:11:00,290
Products Expressed During Embryogenesis ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„
127
00:11:00,290 --> 00:11:03,710
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Oncofetal Antigen ุฒูŠ
128
00:11:03,710 --> 00:11:06,830
ุงู„ู€ Melanoma Associated Antigen
129
00:11:10,100 --> 00:11:15,100
ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ุชุฌู†ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
130
00:11:15,100 --> 00:11:19,820
ูƒ vaccine ู„ุฃู†ู‡ their expression is shared ูŠุนู†ูŠ
131
00:11:19,820 --> 00:11:28,060
ุจุชุดุชุฑูƒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูˆู…ุฉ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†ุงุช ูุงุญู†ุง
132
00:11:28,060 --> 00:11:31,920
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู†ุญู‚ู†ู‡ุง
133
00:11:31,920 --> 00:11:37,720
ูƒุงู†ุชุฌู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
134
00:11:38,900 --> 00:11:43,320
Inactivation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดุฑ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡
135
00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:48,860
Carcinogenic Carcino embryonic antigen CEA ุทุจุนุง
136
00:11:48,860 --> 00:11:54,420
ูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† protein ุบุงู„ุจุง found in
137
00:11:54,420 --> 00:12:00,800
serum of patient with cancer of GIT ุฒูŠ ุงู„ colon
138
00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:10,650
cancerูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ level of CAA ูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
139
00:12:10,650 --> 00:12:14,630
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ colon cancer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ non
140
00:12:14,630 --> 00:12:18,970
specific or non neoplastic diseases ุฒูŠ ุงู„
141
00:12:18,970 --> 00:12:24,190
ulcerative colitis ูˆ ุงู„ pancreatitis ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
142
00:12:24,190 --> 00:12:29,750
they don't have cancer ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ this test is non
143
00:12:29,750 --> 00:12:36,000
specificุฃู„ูุง ููŠุชูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง normally present at
144
00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:40,580
high concentration ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fetal maternal serum ูˆ
145
00:12:40,580 --> 00:12:47,220
it's absent ููŠ ุงู„ normal adult individual ู„ูƒู†ู‡
146
00:12:47,220 --> 00:12:53,340
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hepatoma and testicular
147
00:12:53,340 --> 00:12:56,340
teratocarcinoma
148
00:12:59,290 --> 00:13:04,150
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mutant Cellular Gene Product ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†
149
00:13:04,150 --> 00:13:09,370
ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠุดู† ุฌูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠุดู† ูˆููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
150
00:13:09,370 --> 00:13:15,110
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€CML ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฒูŠู† ูƒุงูŠู†ูŠุฒ activity ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
151
00:13:15,110 --> 00:13:20,510
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ uncontrolled cellular
152
00:13:20,510 --> 00:13:25,650
proliferation ูˆู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง inhibitor ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„
153
00:13:25,650 --> 00:13:33,490
PCR APLุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€CML ุฃูˆ
154
00:13:33,490 --> 00:13:39,150
ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ููŠู„ุงุฏูŠู„ููŠุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู† ุงุชุดูˆู†
155
00:13:39,150 --> 00:13:43,270
ุงูŠ promise for inducing a complete hematological
156
00:13:43,270 --> 00:13:49,150
response ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุฌุงุญ ุชู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€inhibitor ููŠ
157
00:13:49,150 --> 00:13:57,770
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจุญ ุฌู…ุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€CML diseaseุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
158
00:13:57,770 --> 00:14:03,750
ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง targeting therapy ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ู†ุฌุงุญุงุช
159
00:14:03,750 --> 00:14:08,910
ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุณูŠุฃู…ุงู„ ุงุณุชุบู†ูˆุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุนู† ุงู„
160
00:14:08,910 --> 00:14:13,930
chemotherapy ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
161
00:14:13,930 --> 00:14:19,610
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุนู† mutant cellular gene ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mutation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
162
00:14:19,610 --> 00:14:25,050
ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ P53 protein ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ P53 mutation
163
00:14:29,510 --> 00:14:35,210
ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู† it changes in p53 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
164
00:14:35,210 --> 00:14:42,770
changes in p53 ูˆ ุงู„ protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†ุบุงู„ุจุง
165
00:14:42,770 --> 00:14:47,170
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ as a suppressor of cellular growth ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
166
00:14:47,170 --> 00:14:55,510
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ P53 code for protein ุจูŠุนู…ู„
167
00:14:55,510 --> 00:15:03,870
stopping ู„ู„ ash ู„ู„ cell cycle at certain ash stage
168
00:15:03,870 --> 00:15:08,650
ูŠูˆู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ุจูŠูˆู‚ูุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠุดู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน
169
00:15:08,650 --> 00:15:12,730
ู„ู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃุตู„ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุดุชุบู„
170
00:15:12,730 --> 00:15:20,670
ุงู„ุณุจุฑุณ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูŠุฌุฑุงุซ tumor immunity in vivo can be
171
00:15:20,670 --> 00:15:25,710
induced by vaccination against newton p53 peptide
172
00:15:25,710 --> 00:15:35,450
ู„ูˆ ุงุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ p53 peptide ู…ุน ุงู„ I L 12 ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒ
173
00:15:35,450 --> 00:15:36,190
vaccine
174
00:15:39,970 --> 00:15:43,250
ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€ T lymphocyte directed against normal
175
00:15:43,250 --> 00:15:47,090
B53 might preferentially destroy a tumor cell ุทุจุนุง
176
00:15:47,090 --> 00:15:49,970
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจู†ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ T lymphocyte ูˆT lymphocyte
177
00:15:49,970 --> 00:15:53,610
ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ tumor cell ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ
178
00:15:53,610 --> 00:16:01,770
vaccine ู‡ูˆ ูˆ ILD12 ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุญู‚ู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
179
00:16:01,770 --> 00:16:05,310
tumor antigen encoded by oncogen ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู
180
00:16:05,310 --> 00:16:08,830
ุงู† ุงู„ oncogen ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
181
00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:19,240
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ mutation ููŠ ุงู„ normal
182
00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:23,020
gene ูˆ ุงู„ normal gene ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ proto-oncogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
183
00:16:23,020 --> 00:16:28,160
ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ proto-oncogen ู„ C-oncogen
184
00:16:30,930 --> 00:16:35,950
ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ as a mutation ุทุจุนุง as a result of
185
00:16:35,950 --> 00:16:42,990
mutation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tumor ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุณุฌู„ุฉ
186
00:16:42,990 --> 00:16:48,050
ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ tumor ุงูˆ ุงู„ viruses
187
00:16:48,050 --> 00:16:51,890
ุจุงู„ุงุด ุจุงู„
188
00:16:55,500 --> 00:17:02,580
ุฃูŠ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุชู‚ุชุฑุญ ุฃูˆ postulate that
189
00:17:02,580 --> 00:17:06,780
such proto-ankogen ูŠูˆู… ุจุณู„ู‡ mutation or activation
190
00:17:06,780 --> 00:17:10,300
display increased expression or inappropriate
191
00:17:10,300 --> 00:17:14,440
expression ุจุณู„ู‡increased ุงูˆ inappropriate
192
00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:18,500
expression ู„ู„ู€ mutated form of their gene a
193
00:17:18,500 --> 00:17:22,480
product ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
194
00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:28,100
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† cancer
195
00:17:28,100 --> 00:17:31,680
ุทุจุนุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ mutation ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ chromosomal
196
00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:34,640
translocation point limitation gene amplification
197
00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:43,250
ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉู…ุงุดูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง activation ู„ู€
198
00:17:43,250 --> 00:17:48,130
cellular proto-oncogen in a human ุฃูŠ CMEC ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡
199
00:17:48,130 --> 00:17:56,170
Genetic Rearrangement ูˆ ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
200
00:17:56,170 --> 00:17:59,410
Translocation ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุงุด ุฃูˆ
201
00:17:59,410 --> 00:18:02,190
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
202
00:18:02,190 --> 00:18:08,860
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Perkins lymphomaCAPL ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุตุฑู„ู‡
203
00:18:08,860 --> 00:18:12,920
Genetic Transformation ุฃูˆ Rearrangement ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
204
00:18:12,920 --> 00:18:17,940
Translocation ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู… 9 ูˆ22 ูˆุนู…ู„ CML ูˆูƒุฐุง
205
00:18:17,940 --> 00:18:24,800
CH ุฑุงุณ CK ุฑุงุณ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ู…ูƒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
206
00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:30,000
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง different types of tumor ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
207
00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:35,080
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆุงู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู†ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ activation ู„ู€ C
208
00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:43,020
-Myc C-A-B-L C-K ูƒูŠุฑู‡ุฒ ุงู…ุชุฒูŠุณุช ุฌูŠู†ุฒ are associated
209
00:18:43,020 --> 00:18:47,680
with Perkins lymphomasium ุงู„ุงู†ู„ุงู†ูƒูˆู„ ุงูˆุฑูƒูˆู„ูˆู†
210
00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:55,700
ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู…ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุงูŠุถุง ุงุธู‡ุฑุช
211
00:18:55,700 --> 00:19:04,150
ุงู† ุงู† ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุงู„ุงู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆู…ุง
212
00:19:04,150 --> 00:19:11,090
ุจูŠู† cross reactivity ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„
213
00:19:11,090 --> 00:19:17,710
virus ุงู„ุงู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ expression of
214
00:19:17,710 --> 00:19:24,190
ุงู„ antigenุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tumor cell ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
215
00:19:24,190 --> 00:19:28,830
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง tumor ุงูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ animal
216
00:19:28,830 --> 00:19:35,240
speciesูˆ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุฏู„ุงุฆู„ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุณุฌู„ุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช
217
00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:41,600
ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ viruses ุจุงู„ tumor
218
00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:47,200
ุฒู‰ ุงู„ Epstein-Barr Virus ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„ human
219
00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:51,520
T cell leukemia virus ูˆ ุงู„ human papilloma virus
220
00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:54,820
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Perkins ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ leukemia
221
00:19:54,820 --> 00:19:57,840
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ cervical tumor
222
00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:06,980
ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ incidence of cancer
223
00:20:06,980 --> 00:20:15,520
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ immune ุงู„ immune
224
00:20:15,520 --> 00:20:20,270
surveillance ูˆุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
225
00:20:20,270 --> 00:20:22,990
immunological resistance against the development
226
00:20:22,990 --> 00:20:32,150
of cancer ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุชุตุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ tumor ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
227
00:20:32,150 --> 00:20:37,490
ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
228
00:20:37,490 --> 00:20:40,590
immunodeficiency disease usually are susceptible
229
00:20:40,590 --> 00:20:45,070
to viral infection and certain malignant neoplasm
230
00:20:52,140 --> 00:20:59,480
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ tumor cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงู„ virus are
231
00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:04,420
sensitive to immunologic destruction ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„
232
00:21:04,420 --> 00:21:07,400
natural development of immunological response
233
00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:10,600
usually fail to prevent cancer from developing
234
00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:16,060
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนุจ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู„ูƒู† ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
235
00:21:16,060 --> 00:21:25,020
ุงูˆ ุงู„ tumor cell ุจุชู†ุฌุญ ููŠู‡ููŠ ุฅุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆุชุชุทูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
236
00:21:25,020 --> 00:21:31,320
ุจู†ุฃู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ good
237
00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:36,720
response example by vaccination with tumor antigen
238
00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:41,280
that will serve as viable option for prevention or
239
00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:47,490
treatment of cancer in the futureEffect of
240
00:21:47,490 --> 00:21:50,770
Mechanism in Tumor Immunology ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช
241
00:21:50,770 --> 00:21:55,690
ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ both Adaptive ูˆ Innate Immune Response
242
00:21:55,690 --> 00:22:01,970
ุจู„ุนุจูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ host ูˆ ุงู„
243
00:22:01,970 --> 00:22:08,290
tuner Immune Effect of Mechanism ูˆุฌุฏุช ูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ุง ุงู† it
244
00:22:08,290 --> 00:22:13,760
can destroy tumor cell in vitroุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุชุชู…ุซู„ ููŠ
245
00:22:13,760 --> 00:22:18,280
ุงู„ู€ Antibody ููŠ ุงู„ู€ D-cellุŒ ุงู„ู€ NK-cellุŒ ุงู„ู€ Lact
246
00:22:18,280 --> 00:22:22,240
-cellุŒ ุงู„ู€ MacrophaginุŒ ุงู„ู€Cytokine ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุจุงุฑุน ุนู†
247
00:22:22,240 --> 00:22:27,660
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ุฃุซุจุชุช in vitro ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
248
00:22:27,660 --> 00:22:33,860
ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B-cell ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
249
00:22:33,860 --> 00:22:36,820
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Antibody ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
250
00:22:36,820 --> 00:22:43,040
ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุฃูˆ Optionizationุงู„ุงู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
251
00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:46,980
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู… ุชุณู„
252
00:22:46,980 --> 00:22:49,460
ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„
253
00:22:49,460 --> 00:22:53,260
ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„
254
00:22:53,260 --> 00:22:58,100
ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„
255
00:22:58,100 --> 00:22:58,100
ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„
256
00:22:58,100 --> 00:22:58,100
ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„
257
00:22:58,100 --> 00:23:01,720
ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„ ุชุณู„
258
00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:05,360
ุชุณู„
259
00:23:07,310 --> 00:23:14,930
ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ dispersed ุงู„ู„ูŠ
260
00:23:14,930 --> 00:23:21,030
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cell suspension ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ูุนุงู„ูŠุชู‡ุง
261
00:23:21,030 --> 00:23:26,890
ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
262
00:23:26,890 --> 00:23:31,250
solid tumor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชู…ุงุณูƒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
263
00:23:31,250 --> 00:23:33,850
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุน ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
264
00:23:37,530 --> 00:23:43,770
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Solid Tumour Cells ู†ุดูˆู ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
265
00:23:43,770 --> 00:23:49,890
ู‡ูˆ PCR Response ู„ู€ Tumour ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† IgPo, IgM ูˆ IgG
266
00:23:49,890 --> 00:23:55,690
Antibody ูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ุง in vitro can kill or destroy the
267
00:23:55,690 --> 00:24:00,450
tumour cell ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ complement ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
268
00:24:00,450 --> 00:24:07,370
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃุซุจุชู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ in vitroุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰
269
00:24:07,370 --> 00:24:15,830
ุงู„ู…ุงูŠุณ ุงูŠุถุง ุงุซุจุชุช Indicate ุจุชุคุดุฑ ุงูˆ ุจุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„
270
00:24:15,830 --> 00:24:19,350
Antitumor Antibody are effective in destroying
271
00:24:19,350 --> 00:24:25,250
some leukemia and lymphoma ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
272
00:24:25,250 --> 00:24:31,710
metastasis in several other tumors system ุชู†ุณูˆุด
273
00:24:31,710 --> 00:24:37,780
ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญุฏุซุช in vitro ูˆู„ูŠุณ in vivo
274
00:24:37,780 --> 00:24:43,860
ุงุฎุฑ ุญุฏุซ ุทุจุนุง ุงุซุจุชุช ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ู„ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
275
00:24:43,860 --> 00:24:50,500
ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุจุชู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ tumor in
276
00:24:50,500 --> 00:24:55,820
solid form ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ tumor in solid formุจูƒุงุฒู…
277
00:24:55,820 --> 00:24:58,760
ุชุงู†ูŠ destruction of tumor cell by opsonization of
278
00:24:58,760 --> 00:25:02,320
phagocytosis ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุจู‚ู‰
279
00:25:02,320 --> 00:25:05,960
ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง antibody ูˆ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุฑุงุช ูˆ
280
00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:11,240
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ opsonization ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง
281
00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:15,240
ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ phagocytic cell ูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงIn
282
00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:23,980
vitro destruction of tumor cell ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ Trigocytic
283
00:25:23,980 --> 00:25:28,780
cell ุฃุตู„ุง ู‚ุชู„
284
00:25:28,780 --> 00:25:32,900
ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ destruction ู„ู„ tumor cell ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ant
285
00:25:32,900 --> 00:25:39,360
tumor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ immune serum and complement ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
286
00:25:39,360 --> 00:25:43,220
ุชุงู„ุช Antibody-mediated loss of adhesion properties
287
00:25:43,220 --> 00:25:52,080
of tumor cellุงู„ู€ Adhesion Molecule ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุญู„ู„
288
00:25:52,080 --> 00:25:56,540
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุชุงุณุชุงุณูŠุณ
289
00:25:56,540 --> 00:26:01,300
ู…ุชุงุณุชุงุณูŠุณ ุงูƒุชููŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚
290
00:26:01,300 --> 00:26:06,240
ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚
291
00:26:10,100 --> 00:26:15,140
ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงูˆ ุจุงู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู…ุงูƒู†
292
00:26:15,140 --> 00:26:19,300
ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ metastasis ุงู„ antibody
293
00:26:19,300 --> 00:26:24,220
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุถุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ tumor cell surfaces can
294
00:26:24,220 --> 00:26:28,080
interfere with the adhesive properties ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
295
00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:33,200
ุงูŠุถุง done in vitro cell mediated responses
296
00:26:33,200 --> 00:26:38,100
destruction by cytotoxic T lymphocytes ุงูŠุถุง
297
00:26:38,100 --> 00:26:44,150
ุงุซุจุชู†ุงู‡ุง in vitroู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ
298
00:26:44,150 --> 00:26:52,830
ุนู† ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุชู…ุฑ ุณู„ ุจูˆุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Antibody
299
00:26:52,830 --> 00:26:55,890
Dependent Cell Mediated Cytotoxicity ุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
300
00:26:55,890 --> 00:27:01,870
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุจุชู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
301
00:27:01,870 --> 00:27:06,090
Phagocytic Cell ุจุงู„ Fc Portion of Antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ
302
00:27:06,090 --> 00:27:09,670
ุฌุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
303
00:27:09,670 --> 00:27:14,510
cell to cell contact ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ releasing ู„ ุงู„
304
00:27:14,510 --> 00:27:20,050
substance which can kill the tumor cellุงุณุชุฑูƒุดู† of
305
00:27:20,050 --> 00:27:31,790
tumors by NK or NKT or ู„ุฃูƒุณู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
306
00:27:31,790 --> 00:27:35,650
ุทุจุนุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณู„ ุชุชุญุณุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
307
00:27:38,140 --> 00:27:42,000
ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชูŠูˆู…ุฑ ุณูŠู„ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชุนู…ู„
308
00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:46,620
shading ุชุนู…ู„ masking ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ MSC ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„
309
00:27:46,620 --> 00:27:52,520
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณู„
310
00:27:52,520 --> 00:27:56,960
have receptor ู„ู„ FC portion of IGG ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู†
311
00:27:56,960 --> 00:28:04,500
ุฎู„ุงู„ ADCC ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ tumor cellุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง
312
00:28:04,500 --> 00:28:07,680
ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ tumor ู„ุฅู† ูƒูŠ cell tumor necrosis
313
00:28:07,680 --> 00:28:13,120
factor ฮฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุฑุฌูˆ tumor necrosis ุงู„ lag
314
00:28:13,120 --> 00:28:18,820
ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† tumor specific killer cells ูˆ
315
00:28:18,820 --> 00:28:22,660
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชู†ุจุทู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
316
00:28:22,660 --> 00:28:29,400
tumorุจู†ู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ IL-2 ูˆู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ุง ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
317
00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:36,920
ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุดุทู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mechanism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
318
00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:40,580
ุนู†ู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ADCC ุงูˆ Direct Killing By Ankyl Cell
319
00:28:40,580 --> 00:28:43,600
Destruction
320
00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:46,300
of tumor cell by activated macrophage and
321
00:28:46,300 --> 00:28:50,800
neutrophil ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ macrophage ุจุชุชู†ุดุท
322
00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:57,540
by releasing gamma interferon ุงู„ุชุดุชุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ TCD4
323
00:28:57,540 --> 00:29:08,620
lymphocytes ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ gamma interferon ู„ู‡ tumor
324
00:29:08,620 --> 00:29:15,280
specific ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
325
00:29:15,280 --> 00:29:16,480
ูƒ cytotoxic
326
00:29:20,430 --> 00:29:26,630
Cytokine against tumor cell ุงูŠุถุง ุจุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ู„ุงุฒูˆุฒุงูŠู…
327
00:29:26,630 --> 00:29:30,730
ูˆู†ูƒุฑูˆุณ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ูุง ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ูˆุง tumor cell
328
00:29:35,370 --> 00:29:38,730
ุฃู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ Inhibition ุฃูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ Growth ู„ู€Premarignant
329
00:29:38,730 --> 00:29:44,050
ูˆTumorignant Cell ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Cytokine
330
00:29:44,050 --> 00:29:47,650
Inhibitor ูˆCytokine ูˆููŠู‡ Stimulatory Transformed
331
00:29:47,650 --> 00:29:51,350
Growth Factor Beta ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Cytokine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
332
00:29:51,350 --> 00:29:56,990
Inhibition ู„ู„ immune response ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
333
00:29:56,990 --> 00:30:04,460
promotion ู„ู„ tumor growth ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุงู„ูˆ
334
00:30:04,460 --> 00:30:08,980
ุงู†ุฌูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
335
00:30:08,980 --> 00:30:16,720
ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุณุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
336
00:30:16,720 --> 00:30:23,120
ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฌูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ blood vessels to the
337
00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:25,360
tumor cell
338
00:30:27,510 --> 00:30:32,910
Tumor Microsfactory ูˆ Interferon ุฌุนู…ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ู‡ู…
339
00:30:32,910 --> 00:30:37,770
Anti-Tumor Effect ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง Upregulation
340
00:30:37,770 --> 00:30:44,190
ู„ู„ MSC Class 1 ูˆ2 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุนุจ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
341
00:30:44,190 --> 00:30:48,590
ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ Decrease expression ู„ู„MSC
342
00:30:48,590 --> 00:30:54,770
Determinants ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ tumor cell ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู†
343
00:30:54,770 --> 00:30:59,450
ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุชู‡ุฑุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉfrom the action of
344
00:30:59,450 --> 00:31:05,450
cytokine transfection
345
00:31:05,450 --> 00:31:12,470
of tumor cell with genes coding for cytokine ุฒูŠ IL
346
00:31:12,470 --> 00:31:21,430
-117 ูˆู‚ุงู… ุงู†ุชุฑููŠุฑูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุฌุนู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ
347
00:31:21,430 --> 00:31:22,290
ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
348
00:31:25,210 --> 00:31:32,150
ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ tumor-pairing mice ุฃุธู‡ุฑุช ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ
349
00:31:32,150 --> 00:31:38,150
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุดู† of growth of tumor ุทูŠุจุŒ
350
00:31:38,150 --> 00:31:43,430
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ limitation of effectiveness of immune
351
00:31:43,430 --> 00:31:47,090
response against tumorุŸ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
352
00:31:47,090 --> 00:31:54,710
immune response ู„ุฃู† tumor cell ุฃูˆ tumor can growูˆ
353
00:31:54,710 --> 00:32:02,310
ุจูŠุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุนู„ูŠุด ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠูˆุฉ there is no
354
00:32:02,310 --> 00:32:05,430
question ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ immune response ุงู„ immune
355
00:32:05,430 --> 00:32:13,050
response ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ tumor ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฑุบู…
356
00:32:13,050 --> 00:32:20,350
ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ tumor continue to grow ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนุฏุฉ
357
00:32:20,350 --> 00:32:21,330
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช
358
00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:35,180
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ tumor cell ุงูˆ ุจ tumor and host
359
00:32:35,180 --> 00:32:38,380
relationship
360
00:32:38,380 --> 00:32:44,360
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ tumorูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู…ู†
361
00:32:44,360 --> 00:32:47,540
ูˆุงุญุฏ failure of tumor to provide suitable target
362
00:32:47,540 --> 00:32:52,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุชุชุนุฑู ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
363
00:32:52,040 --> 00:32:56,060
ููŠู‡ target ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ antigen ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ
364
00:32:56,060 --> 00:33:01,640
ุชุชู‡ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ tumor cell from the immune
365
00:33:01,640 --> 00:33:06,020
response ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงูƒูˆุจ antigen ูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ุจุชุทูŠุน
366
00:33:06,020 --> 00:33:10,050
ูƒู„ ุงู„ antigenุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ tumor
367
00:33:10,050 --> 00:33:13,550
ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููƒูŠุจุฑูŠ ุงุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ู…ุฑ
368
00:33:13,550 --> 00:33:16,770
ุงุชู†ูŠู† lack of a C class one molecule ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฏูŠ
369
00:33:16,770 --> 00:33:21,970
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† presenting molecule ู„ู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† deficient
370
00:33:21,970 --> 00:33:25,510
of antigen processing ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
371
00:33:25,510 --> 00:33:29,770
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ processing antigenic modulation ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
372
00:33:29,770 --> 00:33:36,270
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
373
00:33:36,270 --> 00:33:41,000
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ antigenic masking
374
00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:46,740
of the tumor ูŠูˆู… ูŠุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
375
00:33:46,740 --> 00:33:51,420
ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุงุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง resistance
376
00:33:51,420 --> 00:33:55,260
of tumor cell to tumor seedal effector pathway ุจุนุฏ
377
00:33:55,260 --> 00:34:01,540
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ุงูˆู… any ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tumor seedal
378
00:34:01,540 --> 00:34:02,620
effector pathway
379
00:34:05,230 --> 00:34:10,050
ูุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ failure of tumor to
380
00:34:10,050 --> 00:34:18,910
induce ineffective immune response ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
381
00:34:18,910 --> 00:34:29,170
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูุดู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ immune
382
00:34:29,170 --> 00:34:29,890
response
383
00:34:32,510 --> 00:34:36,530
ูˆุทุจุนุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ tumor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
384
00:34:36,530 --> 00:34:40,450
response ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูุดู„ ุงู„ tumor ููŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡
385
00:34:40,450 --> 00:34:43,930
ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ lack of antigenic epitopes
386
00:34:43,930 --> 00:34:48,770
ู…ุงููŠุด epitopes ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† decrease MSC or tumor
387
00:34:48,770 --> 00:34:52,970
antigen expression ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด costimulatory
388
00:34:52,970 --> 00:34:56,570
signalู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ production of inhibitory
389
00:34:56,570 --> 00:35:02,390
substance ู‡ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูŠุชุฑูƒุงูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
390
00:35:02,390 --> 00:35:07,230
shedding of tumor antigen in the surrounding area
391
00:35:07,230 --> 00:35:10,690
ุงูˆ in the blood ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ tolerance ู„ู„
392
00:35:10,690 --> 00:35:18,250
antigen ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ induction of T
393
00:35:18,250 --> 00:35:24,550
cell signaling defect by tumor burden ู…ุงููŠุด cell
394
00:35:24,550 --> 00:35:32,170
signal ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ tumor ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุงูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฅูŠุด
395
00:35:32,170 --> 00:35:35,050
ุจุงู„ู€ host
396
00:35:46,230 --> 00:35:50,450
failure of the host to respond to antigenic tumor
397
00:35:50,450 --> 00:35:54,430
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ neuro suppression or
398
00:35:54,430 --> 00:36:01,530
deficiency of the host ุจุงุดูŠ ุจุชุดู…ู„ ุงุจูƒุชูˆุฒูŠุณ ูˆ
399
00:36:01,530 --> 00:36:05,810
signaling defect of the T cell ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
400
00:36:05,810 --> 00:36:08,470
ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ agent ูˆุงู† ูƒุงู† physical or chemical
401
00:36:08,470 --> 00:36:15,410
agent or infection or even ageุฃู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
402
00:36:15,410 --> 00:36:19,030
ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ุงุด ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† deficient
403
00:36:19,030 --> 00:36:22,170
presentation of tumor antigen ู…ุงููŠ by the host
404
00:36:22,170 --> 00:36:24,530
antigen presenting cell ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุชุด ุงู„ antigen
405
00:36:24,530 --> 00:36:28,430
presenting cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ antigen presentation
406
00:36:28,430 --> 00:36:33,070
ู„ู„ tumor antigen ุงู„ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ failure of host
407
00:36:33,070 --> 00:36:37,970
effector to reach tumor ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ tumor
408
00:36:37,970 --> 00:36:41,790
ู…ุชุฎุจูŠ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุชุตู„ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุน
409
00:36:41,790 --> 00:36:47,640
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ stromer carrierู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ host failure of host
410
00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:54,420
to kill variant tumor cell because of dominant
411
00:36:54,420 --> 00:36:58,760
immunodominant antigen on parental tumor cell ุทุจุนุง
412
00:36:58,760 --> 00:37:05,100
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ antigen ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ dominant
413
00:37:05,100 --> 00:37:15,530
antigen ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ parentalุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tumor cell
414
00:37:15,530 --> 00:37:22,610
immunodiagnosis
415
00:37:22,610 --> 00:37:27,750
ู„ูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ immunodiagnosis ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฏููŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุง
416
00:37:27,750 --> 00:37:31,090
ูˆุงุญุฏ to detect antigen specific to tumor and cell
417
00:37:31,090 --> 00:37:37,670
ู†ู…ุฑุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
418
00:37:37,670 --> 00:37:42,000
lost immune response to the tumorุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ tumor
419
00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:46,220
cell ุจูŠ express cytoplasmic ุงูˆ cell surface ุงูˆ
420
00:37:46,220 --> 00:37:50,100
secreted product that are different in nature and
421
00:37:50,100 --> 00:37:53,340
or quantity from those produced by their normal
422
00:37:53,340 --> 00:37:56,800
counterpart ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง tumor cell ุญุชู‰ ุชูุฑุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡
423
00:37:56,800 --> 00:37:59,720
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช cytoplasmic ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cell
424
00:37:59,720 --> 00:38:05,040
surface ุงูˆ ููŠ secreted product ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒู„ู‡
425
00:38:05,040 --> 00:38:11,510
ุนู† ุงู„ normal counterpartุจุณุจุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠุงุช
426
00:38:11,510 --> 00:38:13,850
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
427
00:38:13,850 --> 00:38:19,490
ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚
428
00:38:19,490 --> 00:38:22,970
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
429
00:38:22,970 --> 00:38:22,970
ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚
430
00:38:22,970 --> 00:38:23,110
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
431
00:38:23,110 --> 00:38:23,130
ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚
432
00:38:23,130 --> 00:38:23,310
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
433
00:38:23,310 --> 00:38:37,910
ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุญ
434
00:38:38,340 --> 00:38:42,300
ูˆุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู†ูˆูƒู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ
435
00:38:42,300 --> 00:38:46,320
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุงู…ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง immunodiagnostic antibody
436
00:38:46,320 --> 00:38:50,840
for immunodiagnosis of a human tumor and their
437
00:38:50,840 --> 00:38:58,700
products these are widely used as reliable
438
00:38:58,700 --> 00:39:05,660
immunodiagnostic procedure ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
439
00:39:06,870 --> 00:39:10,470
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง detection of myeloma protein produced by
440
00:39:10,470 --> 00:39:14,570
plasma cell tumor ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ multiple myeloma ูƒู†ุง
441
00:39:14,570 --> 00:39:18,690
ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ antibody ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† plasma cell ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
442
00:39:18,690 --> 00:39:22,990
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ detection of these proteins or
443
00:39:22,990 --> 00:39:28,430
antibody can be diagnostic ุทุจุนุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงุฎุฑ ููŠ
444
00:39:28,430 --> 00:39:30,410
multiple myeloma ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ light chain
445
00:39:30,410 --> 00:39:34,230
immunoglobulin ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ pensions protein ููŠ ุงู„
446
00:39:34,230 --> 00:39:37,430
urineู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Diagnostic Criteria ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
447
00:39:37,430 --> 00:39:42,450
Indication ุนู„ู‰ Plasma Cell Tumor ุงู…ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†
448
00:39:42,450 --> 00:39:45,450
Detection ูˆ Alpha-Feta Protein ูƒู„ ู…ู† ูŠุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„
449
00:39:45,450 --> 00:39:48,630
Alpha-Feta Protein ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
450
00:39:48,630 --> 00:39:53,650
Fetal Serum ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ level ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
451
00:39:53,650 --> 00:39:59,670
ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ู†ุงู†ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู…
452
00:39:59,670 --> 00:40:05,450
ุจูŠุฑู…ูŠู„ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„
453
00:40:05,450 --> 00:40:10,370
ovarian and testicular embryonal a non cancerous
454
00:40:10,370 --> 00:40:15,410
hepatic disorder ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ level of alpha-fetoprotein
455
00:40:15,410 --> 00:40:23,170
ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ูˆุตู„ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู„ู ู†ุงู†ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู…
456
00:40:23,170 --> 00:40:29,620
ุจูŠุฑู…ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ููŠ tumorุจูŠู†ุชุฌ Alpha
457
00:40:29,620 --> 00:40:35,480
-Fetoprotein ูˆู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Alpha-Fetoprotein ุจูŠุนุฑูู†ุง
458
00:40:35,480 --> 00:40:41,080
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ tumor ุจุณู„ูˆ ุฑูŠุฌู„ุดู† ุฃูˆ ุฑูŠุจุฑูˆู„ุฌุดู† CAA
459
00:40:41,080 --> 00:40:44,920
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ glycorrotine ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
460
00:40:44,920 --> 00:40:50,640
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ by gastrointestinal tract ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ู€
461
00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:56,550
colonูˆ ูŠูˆู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ CA ูŠุชู… ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ู‡ุง
462
00:40:56,550 --> 00:41:03,350
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ 2.5 ู†ุงู†ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ุจูŠุฑู…ู„
463
00:41:03,350 --> 00:41:08,230
ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุงู„ูƒ ู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ high level ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡
464
00:41:08,230 --> 00:41:13,290
ููŠ non cancerous disease
465
00:41:13,290 --> 00:41:17,690
ุฒูŠ ุณูŠุฑูˆุณุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ inflammatory disease of the
466
00:41:17,690 --> 00:41:19,410
intestinal tract and lung
467
00:41:23,990 --> 00:41:30,070
PCSA ุจุฑุงู†ุฌ ู„ุงูŠูƒูˆู„ูˆุซูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ductal
468
00:41:30,070 --> 00:41:36,330
epithelial cells of the prostate ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจู€
469
00:41:36,330 --> 00:41:40,030
8 ุฅู„ู‰ 10 ู†ุงู†ูˆ ูƒุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ prostate
470
00:41:40,030 --> 00:41:48,250
cancer ุงู„ cancer antigen 125 CA125
471
00:41:50,660 --> 00:41:56,280
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุนุงู† tumor marker ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… for monitoring
472
00:41:56,280 --> 00:42:01,880
the therapy of ovarian cancer C125
473
00:42:01,880 --> 00:42:06,760
ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ during peritoneal inflammatory process
474
00:42:06,760 --> 00:42:10,600
ููŠู‡ other marker ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุนุงู† pan marker ุจูŠุณู…ูˆ pan
475
00:42:10,600 --> 00:42:17,410
carcinoma marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ P72.3ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุนุงู… Monoclonal
476
00:42:17,410 --> 00:42:23,730
Antibody That Recognize All Carcinoma In Human ู‡ูˆ
477
00:42:23,730 --> 00:42:27,710
ุจุฑุนุงู… Monoclonal Antibody ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
478
00:42:27,710 --> 00:42:34,250
ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
479
00:42:34,250 --> 00:42:37,570
ุทุจุนุง numerous attempts have been made to treat
480
00:42:37,570 --> 00:42:41,730
cancer in animal and human by immunological means
481
00:42:42,280 --> 00:42:45,880
ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ immunotherapy ู„ู… ูŠุชู…
482
00:42:45,880 --> 00:42:51,180
ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ุง ู„ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ู†ุตุฑ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช
483
00:42:51,180 --> 00:42:54,740
ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช in combination with chemotherapy
484
00:42:54,740 --> 00:43:00,000
and radiotherapy ุงูˆ even surgery ุงู„ูŠูˆู… currently
485
00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:06,460
ูˆููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ูˆุงู„ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุช
486
00:43:06,460 --> 00:43:12,110
ูˆุถุนุชfor experimental immunotherapy of tumor
487
00:43:12,110 --> 00:43:19,810
ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ู… ู„ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
488
00:43:19,810 --> 00:43:27,430
ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงูˆ ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
489
00:43:27,430 --> 00:43:30,750
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณู„ุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฏูŠ
490
00:43:30,750 --> 00:43:32,450
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง
491
00:43:37,710 --> 00:43:47,360
ุฃู…ุง ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูุถู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ
492
00:43:47,360 --> 00:43:52,220
ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณูŠู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ู†ุดุทู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู…ุญู‚ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
493
00:43:52,220 --> 00:43:56,500
cytotoxic telephosite whatever ุญุชุชุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
494
00:43:56,500 --> 00:44:00,700
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ tumor specific monoclonal
495
00:44:00,700 --> 00:44:08,340
antibody ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู†ุช ุฏูŠ anti CD20 ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุนุถ
496
00:44:08,340 --> 00:44:14,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ููˆู…ุฉ Anti humanุฅูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Growth Factor
497
00:44:14,920 --> 00:44:17,700
Receptor for treatment of certain patients with
498
00:44:17,700 --> 00:44:22,420
breast and ovarian cancerุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูƒุงู†
499
00:44:22,420 --> 00:44:27,600
ุจุฏูŠู„ Cytolysis either by Anky cell ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ FC
500
00:44:27,600 --> 00:44:34,260
receptor ูˆู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุงู„ู€ ADCC ุฃูˆ by complement
501
00:44:34,260 --> 00:44:39,740
activation ูˆSurface Cytolysisattachment of toxin
502
00:44:39,740 --> 00:44:45,000
such as ricin or radioactive isotopes ุจุฑุจุทูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
503
00:44:45,000 --> 00:44:51,460
ุงู„ toxin ุจุงู„ antibody ูˆ ุจูŠุญู‚ู†ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
504
00:44:51,460 --> 00:44:55,380
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ุบุฉ muscle specific for tumor
505
00:44:55,380 --> 00:44:58,000
cell ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ tumor cell ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
506
00:44:58,000 --> 00:45:04,000
direct killing ู„ ุงู„ cell xenogenic antibody ุทุจุนุง
507
00:45:04,000 --> 00:45:10,120
ุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ mouseุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุงูˆุณ
508
00:45:10,120 --> 00:45:16,160
ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ Fc portion ุจูŠุฑูŠ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠู„ูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‡ูŠ
509
00:45:16,160 --> 00:45:20,580
ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง humanize their constant region
510
00:45:20,580 --> 00:45:26,860
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญู‚ู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ู„ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ immunogenicity ุชุจุนุชู‡
511
00:45:26,860 --> 00:45:31,560
ุจุงูŠ specific ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ
512
00:45:31,560 --> 00:45:38,580
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ two fabูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุถู‡ by
513
00:45:38,580 --> 00:45:42,240
recombinant DNA technology ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง
514
00:45:42,240 --> 00:45:46,180
specific for tumor antigen ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ specific for
515
00:45:46,180 --> 00:45:52,480
ุงูŠุด for T cell ุงูˆ NK cell ุงูˆ whatever ู…ุงุดูŠ
516
00:45:52,480 --> 00:45:59,890
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุฑุจูˆุงุงู„ู€ tumor cell ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ
517
00:45:59,890 --> 00:46:02,850
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cytotoxic T- lymphocyte ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒูŠ ุณูŠู„
518
00:46:02,850 --> 00:46:09,110
ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† specific ู„ู„ Fc portion ุงูˆ Fc receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ
519
00:46:09,110 --> 00:46:12,530
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒูŠ ุณูŠู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒูŠ ุณูŠู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
520
00:46:12,530 --> 00:46:19,350
ู‚ุฑุจ both cells ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ cytotoxic ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒูŠ ุณูŠู„ ุดุฑุท
521
00:46:19,350 --> 00:46:24,620
ู†ุฌุงุญุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cell to cell contact
522
00:46:24,620 --> 00:46:27,700
ูู‡ู… ู‚ุฑู‘ุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ direct
523
00:46:27,700 --> 00:46:34,820
license ุงู„ recombinant diffusion protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
524
00:46:34,820 --> 00:46:41,260
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง protein ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cytokine ู…ุน
525
00:46:41,260 --> 00:46:46,550
antitumor antibodyูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ immunocytokine immuno
526
00:46:46,550 --> 00:46:50,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชุจุงุฏูŠ ูˆ cytokine ู…ู† immunoglobulin ุทุจุนุง ูˆ
527
00:46:50,450 --> 00:46:54,250
cytokine ู…ู† cytokine ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ
528
00:46:54,250 --> 00:46:58,490
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง as a fusion protein concentrate ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
529
00:46:58,490 --> 00:47:05,170
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tumor cell ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ุณุงุนุชู‡
530
00:47:05,170 --> 00:47:12,280
ุชูƒุณูƒ ุชูŠู„ูŠู†ููˆุณุงุนุชู‡ ุชุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆ ุจุชุชู†ู…ู‰ ุจุฑุงู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
531
00:47:12,280 --> 00:47:17,940
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุชู‚ุชู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ tumor cell ูˆ
532
00:47:17,940 --> 00:47:23,380
ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู† cost emulatory
533
00:47:23,380 --> 00:47:30,840
molecule ุฒูŠ CDAT86 ุงูˆ cytokineุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹
534
00:47:30,840 --> 00:47:38,980
ุทุจุนุง
535
00:47:38,980 --> 00:47:40,920
ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง
536
00:47:40,920 --> 00:47:44,620
ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง
537
00:47:47,550 --> 00:47:51,530
ุจู†ุดุทูˆู‡ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู€dendritic cell already ู…ุฑุชุจุท
538
00:47:51,530 --> 00:47:55,530
ุจุงุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ MSC class 1 ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุฉ ุจุงู„
539
00:47:55,530 --> 00:48:01,310
antigenic peptide ุงูˆ tumor antigen ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
540
00:48:01,310 --> 00:48:08,410
ุชุนุฑู ุงูˆ ู…ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ู„ุชูŠุงุชูŠูƒ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุชูƒุณูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู…ููˆุณุงูŠุช ุงูƒุชุฑ
541
00:48:08,410 --> 00:48:12,170
ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ highly efficient antigen presenting cell
542
00:48:12,170 --> 00:48:18,490
normally express high level of cell surfaceุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
543
00:48:18,490 --> 00:48:25,890
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ุดุงุท ุงูƒุชุฑ ู„ู€ T-cells.Dentritic cells are
544
00:48:25,890 --> 00:48:31,630
either directly loaded ุจุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุญู…ู„ู‡ุง
545
00:48:31,630 --> 00:48:37,550
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ tumor ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ tumor
546
00:48:37,550 --> 00:48:40,730
cell lysate ุงูˆ
547
00:48:41,970 --> 00:48:46,030
ู‡ูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡
548
00:48:46,030 --> 00:48:47,070
ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡
549
00:48:47,070 --> 00:48:51,950
ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡
550
00:48:51,950 --> 00:48:55,450
ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡
551
00:48:55,450 --> 00:49:00,250
ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡
552
00:49:00,250 --> 00:49:00,630
ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡
553
00:49:00,630 --> 00:49:03,210
ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡
554
00:49:03,210 --> 00:49:11,590
ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠู†ุงูŠู‡ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฏูŠTumor
555
00:49:11,590 --> 00:49:14,270
Antigen That Have Been Molecularly Characterized
556
00:49:14,270 --> 00:49:19,070
Active Vaccination ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… Recombinant
557
00:49:19,070 --> 00:49:22,990
Vaccine Which
558
00:49:22,990 --> 00:49:26,770
Have Been Developed Using Vaccinia Listeria Or
559
00:49:26,770 --> 00:49:33,310
Virus-Like Particle ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Active
560
00:49:33,310 --> 00:49:41,480
Immunization ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูŠุถุงุญู‚ู†ู‚ DNA ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠุฏ
561
00:49:41,480 --> 00:49:48,080
Constructs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ DNA Vaccine ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†
562
00:49:48,080 --> 00:49:57,020
ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† specific ู„ู„ tumor antigen and
563
00:49:57,020 --> 00:50:05,300
expressed by muscle cell ูุงู†ุง ุฏูุน ุนู† Vaccine ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
564
00:50:05,300 --> 00:50:06,880
ููŠ ุงู„ DNA
565
00:50:13,350 --> 00:50:17,030
which is unique to tumor antigen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
566
00:50:17,030 --> 00:50:20,910
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ expression ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ vaccine ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ tumor
567
00:50:20,910 --> 00:50:24,670
antigen ุงูƒุชุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ูŠุด ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
568
00:50:24,670 --> 00:50:28,610
ุงู„ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุญู‚ู„ูˆุง
569
00:50:28,610 --> 00:50:35,430
ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน cytokine ุฒูŠ GMC SF IL2
570
00:50:35,430 --> 00:50:44,730
IL12ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฏูˆู„ุง if they introduced ุจูŠุญุณู†ูˆุง
571
00:50:44,730 --> 00:50:47,150
ุงู„ presentation of tumor antigen by the enteric
572
00:50:47,150 --> 00:50:56,430
cell at the site of injection augmentation
573
00:50:56,430 --> 00:51:04,710
of specific anticancer immunity ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง by
574
00:51:04,710 --> 00:51:12,580
stimulation of macrophageusing pcg ุงูˆ ูƒูˆุฑูŠู†ูˆ
575
00:51:12,580 --> 00:51:20,080
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงู… ุจุงุฑููˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„
576
00:51:20,080 --> 00:51:24,060
pcg for treating patient with residual superficial
577
00:51:24,060 --> 00:51:28,480
urinary bladder cancer ุจุญู‚ ู†ู‡ูˆ repeated
578
00:51:28,480 --> 00:51:31,300
installation of live mycobacterium into the
579
00:51:31,300 --> 00:51:38,490
bladder ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูƒุงุชูŠุชุฑ ุจุนุฏุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„
580
00:51:38,490 --> 00:51:46,570
section ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุซุจุชุช ู†ุฌุงุญ ูˆ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ treatment of
581
00:51:46,570 --> 00:51:54,970
choice for superficial bladder cancer ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
582
00:51:54,970 --> 00:52:01,630
ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ synthetic molecule ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ุจูŠู† ูŠูˆุฒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฑุงู†
583
00:52:01,630 --> 00:52:09,710
ูˆ ุงู„ copilumarูˆุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุฏุงูŠูุงู†ูŠู„ ุฅูŠุซุงุฑ ูˆุนุฏุฉ
584
00:52:09,710 --> 00:52:16,530
these induce interferon production ูˆุงูŠุถุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„
585
00:52:16,530 --> 00:52:19,690
herbal extracts have been used to stimulate the
586
00:52:19,690 --> 00:52:28,650
immune response ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู†ุฌ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุดูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุง
587
00:52:31,840 --> 00:52:35,500
ุงู„ู€ trials are also in progress on the effect of
588
00:52:35,500 --> 00:52:40,820
various cytokines ุฒูŠ ุงู„ interferon alpha, beta,
589
00:52:41,020 --> 00:52:47,220
gamma ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 1,2,2,3,4,5,12 tumor necrosis factor
590
00:52:47,220 --> 00:52:54,540
ูˆ ุฃุฎุฑ ุฅู…ุง singly or in combination on tumor
591
00:52:54,540 --> 00:52:56,600
regression
592
00:52:59,960 --> 00:53:04,680
ุนุดุฑุฉ lag cell ูˆ ุงู„ tumor infiltrate lymphocytes
593
00:53:04,680 --> 00:53:09,680
ุงูŠุถุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… ููŠ treatment of cancer with variable
594
00:53:09,680 --> 00:53:15,020
results lag cells are produced in vitro by
595
00:53:15,020 --> 00:53:21,060
cultivation ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ุง culturing ุจุงู„ IL-2 ูˆ
596
00:53:21,060 --> 00:53:25,000
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ุง reinfusion to the patient ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„
597
00:53:25,000 --> 00:53:28,620
dramatic improvement in the have been used
598
00:53:34,260 --> 00:53:37,700
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ documented success ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ
599
00:53:37,700 --> 00:53:42,940
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… tumor infiltrate lymphocyte ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง
600
00:53:42,940 --> 00:53:48,280
ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… melanoma ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ lymphocyte
601
00:53:48,280 --> 00:53:53,140
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุงุฎุฏ by removal from tumor biopsy
602
00:53:53,140 --> 00:53:58,640
expanded in vitro ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏูˆู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุจู„ูˆู„ู‡ุง
603
00:53:58,640 --> 00:54:04,380
culturing ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ IL-2 ูˆุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ุชุงู†ูŠูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
604
00:54:04,380 --> 00:54:09,600
ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Anti-Tumor Activity Higher Many
605
00:54:09,600 --> 00:54:20,900
Times Than Lag Cell ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ู„ู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
606
00:54:20,900 --> 00:54:26,260
tumor immunoprophylaxis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
607
00:54:26,260 --> 00:54:29,460
prophylactic treatment for tumor
608
00:54:35,430 --> 00:54:38,850
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู…ูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู…ูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุถุฏ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
609
00:54:38,850 --> 00:54:42,590
ุงู„ุงู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
610
00:54:42,590 --> 00:54:47,330
ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุญู‚ุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒูŠ
611
00:54:47,330 --> 00:54:52,850
ุงูŠุถุง ุงู…ูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุถุฏ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
612
00:54:52,850 --> 00:54:54,310
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
613
00:54:54,310 --> 00:54:55,950
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
614
00:54:55,950 --> 00:54:59,590
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
615
00:54:59,590 --> 00:54:59,670
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
616
00:54:59,670 --> 00:54:59,670
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
617
00:54:59,670 --> 00:55:02,690
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง tumor cell in
618
00:55:02,690 --> 00:55:06,570
which replication has been blocked ู…ุงููŠุด
619
00:55:06,570 --> 00:55:10,290
replication ุงูˆ enzymatically modified surface
620
00:55:10,290 --> 00:55:13,910
membrane tumor cell ุงูˆ extract of antigen from the
621
00:55:13,910 --> 00:55:18,110
surface of tumor cell ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† antigen ู„ูƒู†
622
00:55:18,110 --> 00:55:22,840
ู…ู„ุนูˆููŠุจุนูŠุด ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุตุงุฑุด ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
623
00:55:22,840 --> 00:55:28,380
replication ูู‰ ุงู„ .. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุน ุงู„ energy
624
00:55:28,380 --> 00:55:34,980
ุจูŠุนุทู‰ ุนุณุงุณู‰ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
625
00:55:34,980 --> 00:55:37,880
despite success in protection of experimental
626
00:55:37,880 --> 00:55:42,720
animal ูู‰ ุงู„ animal ู…ุงุดูŠ efficacy of menopreflexes
627
00:55:42,720 --> 00:55:44,040
for protection of human
628
00:55:51,920 --> 00:55:57,020
ุฃูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
629
00:55:57,020 --> 00:56:01,600
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆููŠู„ุงูƒุชูŠูƒูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„
630
00:56:01,600 --> 00:56:05,840
ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
631
00:56:05,840 --> 00:56:05,920
ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„
632
00:56:05,920 --> 00:56:05,920
ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
633
00:56:05,920 --> 00:56:05,920
ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„
634
00:56:05,920 --> 00:56:06,100
ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
635
00:56:06,100 --> 00:56:09,740
ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„
636
00:56:09,740 --> 00:56:10,620
ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุจุด