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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจู€ chapter three which... which
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about how securities are traded okay ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุณ
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ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู€ chapter one ูˆ chapter two ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจู€
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chapter three ุจู€ chapter one we talk about the...
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the main differences between financial assets and
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real assets ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ู‚ุงุท
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ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
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ู…ุน ูƒูŠู the investors process their investments or
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the investment process So these are the three main
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points we talk about in chapter one In chapter two
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it is mainly focused on the main difference
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between the money market instruments and the
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capital market instruments So you should know
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about the main characteristics of the money market
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instruments or tools and the capital market
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instruments and tools today I'm going to talk about
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how these securities which is discussed in chapter
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one and chapter two how these securities are
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traded in the financial markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
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tools ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ instruments ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุชู… ุชุฏูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ okay which is more practical
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chapter ู‡ุฐุง chapter practical it includes some
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regulations and some instructions on how to trade
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in the financial markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€
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instructions ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡
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ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ it mainly depends
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on the... the... the regulations and instructions
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in the United States ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ regulations
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ United States however most of these
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regulations are applied in the Palestine Stock
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Exchange ูƒู„ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ regulations ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
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ู‡ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุทุจู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุจูˆุฑุตุฉ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
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so we don't have... we... we don't have major
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differences between the regulations applied in the
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United States and the regulations applied in the
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... in the... in the Palestine Stock Exchange So
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don't get confused about these regulations So
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these regulations mainly important for the
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investors because they should consider these
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regulations before taking any action in the
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position ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ู†
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ regulations ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง
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ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช So our subject today is how
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securities are traded So I will give you
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the main difference between the primary market and
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the secondary market which is the first important
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point in this chapter
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the first thing how firms issue securities ูƒูŠู
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ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง two steps
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to be in the financial markets ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ two
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steps or two stages two stages to be in the
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financial markets ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† I'm talking
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about the public limited companies I'm not talking
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about the private limited company ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
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ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ I'm not talking about the
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private limited company ูˆู…ุงุจุญูƒูŠุด ุนู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
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ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ okay I think this is in the
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business research or in the business studies you
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have a good knowledge on the main differences
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between the corporations so I don't want to go
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back to the business studies so in your free time
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you can go back and read about the main
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differences of these corporations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
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ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ other
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types of corporations ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ solid trader and others ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฃู†ุช ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ุง
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ุฃู†ุช ุฏุฑุณุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ูููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุถุงุฆุน ููŠ
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ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„... ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ free time ุชุจุนูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง
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ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ and you are you seeking the
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knowledge from there okay so I'm
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talking about the two stages the first stage any
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security must be in the primary market this is the
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first thing any security it doesn't matter if this
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security is issued by the government by
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corporation by any other institution it must be go
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through the primary markets then after the primary
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market it go or it might go to the secondary
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markets why I say it might go because it is not
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necessary that all of the securities will go to
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the secondary markets unless unless they meet the
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regulations and the instructions of the financial
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markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ secondary market ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
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ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทุจู‚ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู€ ESC ESC ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดุฑุญ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
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ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ so just to summarize any financial...
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any security should go through the primary markets
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okay then after that to the secondary markets
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the secondary market is the normal market that you
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are talking about ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„...
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† Dow JonesุŒ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† NASDAQุŒ
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ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† New York Stock ExchangeุŒ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุณูˆู‚
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ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
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ุนู† ุณูˆู‚ ุฎู…ุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… secondary markets The
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primary market is running by the investment bank
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ุงู„ู€ investment bank is in charge to market the
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securities in the primary markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
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ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ
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ู„ุฃู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ the securities are marketed to the
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investors ู„ุงู„ investors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
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ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุตุฏุฑ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุตุฏุฑ ุฃูŠ security Any
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security it must go to the... to the investment
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bank IB IB is stand for the investment bank and
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then this is the... the investors then the
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investors buying the securities okay ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„
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ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุจุณ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑุญ ุงู„ู€ combo ุดุฑูƒุฉ okay so
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primary markets I'm talking about... ุณูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช
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ุนู† ุงู„ู€ primary market ุงู‡ okay ุงู„ู€ primary market
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ูู‡ู…ุด ุงูŠุด ูˆ ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ securities through underwriting
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to public ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
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ุฃูŠ ุงูƒุชุณุงุจ underwriting ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุณุงุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชู… ู…ู†
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ primary markets particularly
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investment bank ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ investment bank
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investors get new securities firms get funds ุงุชู†ูˆุง
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ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
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ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ primary markets ู„ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง
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ุชุตุฏุฑ ุฃุณู‡ู… this company ูˆ ุชูƒู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง PadicoุŒ
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ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ PadicoุŸ ุดุฑูƒุฉ PadicoุŒ ุดุฑูƒุฉ Padico ุดุฑูƒุฉ
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ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุตุฏุฑูˆุง ุฃุณู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ it's a new
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issueุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ so they have to go through
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the investment bank and then investment bank the ..
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the role of investment bank is to market these
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securities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ
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ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
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public ุงู„ู€ public ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ investors ุงู„ู€ public ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
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investors ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† okay this is why the .. so if
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you look at this chart investment bank is
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considered as financial intermediary if you want
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to link with the previous chapter ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
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.. ู†ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุดุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ investment
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bank ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ previous chapter the badico is
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the deficit unit the public is the surplus of the
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investors so badico go through the investment bank
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investment bank then market the .. so public pay
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funds to the .. to the badico so they become as
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investors
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Okay I discussed this before go back to the
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chapter one ุดุฑุญุช ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจู€ chapter one okay so
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just go back to chapter one ู„ุฃู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
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ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช chapter one ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ face to
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face relationship ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
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ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุณุทุงุก ู…ุงู„ูŠูŠู† ูููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
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ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุถุฃ ุฃุตุฏุฑ ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ASOL ู…ุซู„ุง ูุจุฏูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
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ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ badico ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุจูŠู†
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ุงู„ู€ investment bank ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ investment bank they
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communicate with the investors ู‡ู… ุจูŠุชุตููˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
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investors ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ badico ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ูู„ูˆุณุŸ Okay
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ุจูŠุตุฏุฑูˆุง ุฃุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ investment bank ุจูŠุนู…ู„ marketing
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ู„ู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ public they
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invest ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ fund ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€
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ุจุฏูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ู€ public ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ dividends
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ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃุฑุจุงุญ regarding the investment in
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.. in the company okay
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for secondary market which is different totally
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different story Okay the secondary market is
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different story ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู after meeting the
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regulations and instructions of the .. of the
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secondary market .. of the primary market then it
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might go to the secondary market ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
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regulations ูˆ ุงู„ู€ instructions ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
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ูŠุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚
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ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุงุชุฌุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ Investors
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trade previously issued securities among
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themselves ูˆููŠ ู‡ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†
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ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ูˆุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
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ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ investors ู‡ุฏูˆู„
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ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€ investment bankุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ starting
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the secondary marketุŒ ู‡ุงู„ู€ investor A ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠุน ู„ู€
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investor BุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง where .. where they are buying
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and sellingุŒ they buy and selling in the .. in the
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secondary marketุŒ they cannot buy and sell
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directly they have to go through the dealers or the
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brokers which we will talk about these different
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types of dealers and brokers later on in this
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chapter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง
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ูˆุจูŠุนูˆุง ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูˆุจูŠุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง
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ุจุนุฑู ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุนู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุณู‡ู… ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
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badicon ุจุณ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง
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ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ badicon ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฑูˆุญ
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.. we have to go to the .. to the dealer ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฑูˆุญ
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ู„ู„ู€ dealer then we exchange the securities with the
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dealer ู†ุนู…ู„ exchange the securities ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ dealer ู…ุด
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ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ mobile
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so you are the owner of this mobile you can sell
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it directly to the investors or to the public the
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financial market cannot work like this ุงู„ู€
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financial market ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ buying
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and selling directly ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ intermediate
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institutions to organize the relationship between
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buyer and sellers Okay and this is the rule of the
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secondary markets Okay what the second .. what the
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.. the financial markets .. how we trade in the
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primary and the secondary first of all regarding
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stocks regarding stocks we have something known as
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IPO IPO is stand for initial public offerings I
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initial
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public offerings it means initial public offerings
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it means the first securities issued by the
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company it must be it traded in the with the
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primary markets and this process known as initial
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public offerings so initial public offerings any
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newly company ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ it has to go through
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the primary markets this process known initial
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public offerings initial public ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุชุงุจ
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ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ initial public offering initial
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public offering ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุชุงุจ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุทุจุนุง ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
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ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ if it is a newly established company this
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process known as initial public offerings I will
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go in details about the initial public offerings
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ุญู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ the second thing of the
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stocks seasoned offering what it means seasoned
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offerings this issue is for the already
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established company but this company needs to .. to
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extra funds or to need .. need for .. for
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expansion ู„ุชุนู…ู„ ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ issue a new
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securities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
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ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง Baltel or Badico ุจุฏู‡ู…
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ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชูˆุณุน ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง new antennasุŒ
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ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง new antennas ูˆ .. and it cost them
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00:15:32,720 --> 00:15:35,420
millions of dollarsุŒ ุจุชูƒู„ูู‡ู… ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุชุŒ so they
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think to .. to selling shares ุฃูˆ to issue sharesุŒ
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ูŠุตุฏุฑูˆุง ุฃุณู‡ู…ุŒ so this process known as seasoned
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offeringุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง seasoned offeringุŒ
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okayุŸ
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and there is the third one which is a combination
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between the bonds and stocks I will talk about the
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third one but not now bonds, bonds is similar to
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the stocks ููŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ initial public
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offerings ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ public offerings
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public offerings public offerings is similar to
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the initial public offerings why we call this
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public offerings because anyone anyone can buy the
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securities this is why it's called public
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offerings ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุช ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฃูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุน ุซู…ู†
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ุงู„ู€ securities ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠู‡ู… so there is no
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limitations ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุชุญุท limitations ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ..
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ุงู„ู€ foreign people ูˆ ุงู„ู€ local people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง
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ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃุฌุงุฑูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู€ .. ููŠ
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limitations ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ non-saudi people ูุงู„ู€ non-Saudi
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people they have limitations, they cannot buy
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these securities, unlimited securitiesุŒ ููŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุนุฏุฏ
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ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ securitiesุŒ if you talk other areas for
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instance if you talk about Kuwait and other
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countries they... they apply similar regulations
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as in the Saudi stock markets okay ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุฃ
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it is open ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุณูˆุงุก
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international people or local people they can buy
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and sell the securities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูˆ
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ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุงู„ securities private placements private
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placements this is this private placements is
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issued for a particular people/ particular wealthy
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people or a particular wealthy institution ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
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private placements ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู†ุฏุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุณ
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ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุญ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุณ
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ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ private placements ุงู„
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private placement ู„ู„ bonds ุจุณุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุญู†ุง
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private placement ู„ู„ stocks ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ okay ูุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
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private placements private placement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
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ู†ุทุฑุญ ุณู†ุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ุทุฑุญ ุณู‡ู… ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ
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they have a good reputation they have a good
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prestige they have a good wealth and so on ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู„ุจู†ุงู†ุŒ okay ูŠุชู…
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ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุฃุณู‡ู… ูู‚ุท ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ because of the
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prestigious of the social position of this family
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and this issue is is limited to this familyุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ูู‚ุท ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง... ุฃู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุฏูƒูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุตุฏุฑ ุฃุณู‡ู… ูู‚ุท
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ุงุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุณู…ูˆู‡ private placementุŒ why...
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why companies they do this because private
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placement is cheaper than yes, so you don't need to
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pay a commission or high commission to the
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investment bank ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุถุทุฑู‘ุด ู†ุฏูุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ
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commission ู„ู„ investment bank so some companies
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they prefer to do private placement rather to do
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like the initial public offerings or public
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offerings ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ this is the first thing the
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second thing some companies they want to secure a
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particular people as a member in their
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organization ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจูุถู„ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ so they they do private placement
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00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:34,600
for them these private placement stocks have ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ the securities of private
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placement are not listed in the financial markets
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ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠุชู… ุชุฏูˆู‘ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ because this is
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just for a particular people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชู…
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ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
295
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ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุŒ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง limited ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน
296
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ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุงุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู…ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง
297
00:19:58,620 --> 00:20:01,360
ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
298
00:20:05,850 --> 00:20:09,010
ุจู†ู‚ุด ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงุญุชูƒุงุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุถู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุถุงู„ูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุง
299
00:20:09,010 --> 00:20:15,830
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุถู…ู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ okay
300
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underwriting
301
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ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุจุงู„ the rule of the investment
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bank ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุทู„ุนู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุงู†ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ investment bank is
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playing the intermediate role between the
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companies or the firms and the investors so what
305
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the investors or what is the investment bank
306
00:20:43,860 --> 00:20:47,420
doingุŸ the first thing is the underwriting
307
00:20:47,420 --> 00:20:53,720
ุงู„ุชุบุทูŠุฉุŒ ุงู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑุŒ the investment
308
00:20:53,720 --> 00:20:58,870
bank has two main underwriting systemsุŒ in your
309
00:20:58,870 --> 00:21:02,630
textbook it is just only one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ textbook
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ุชุจุนูƒู… ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
311
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investment bankุŒ if in other advanced books there
312
00:21:08,230 --> 00:21:11,850
are at least two ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„
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investment ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ investment
314
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bank the first one is the underwriting investment
315
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bank helps the firms to issue and market new
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securities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู…
317
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ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅุตุฏุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ูŠุณูˆู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ which known the
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general or the well-known type of underwriting is
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the firm commitments firm commitments it means the
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investment bank sell the securities on behalf of
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the companies full commitments full commitments
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจุจูŠุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุงุจุฉ ุนู†
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุณู‡ู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
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underwriting ููŠ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ prospectus prospectus it
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means is the guidelines of... of the issue of...
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or the underwriting is the guidelines of the
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00:22:15,770 --> 00:22:22,180
underwriting ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฏู„ูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุดู…ู„ุŸ
328
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ุจุชุดู…ู„ ุงู„... ุจุชุดู…ู„ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุงู„ objective
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00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:31,780
ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุชุจุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุงู„ strategic toolsุŒ ุงู„ visionุŒ ุงู„
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valuesุŒ ุงู„ aimsุŒ the name of trusteesุŒ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
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ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ ุงู„ areas ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง investment
332
00:22:41,940 --> 00:22:45,940
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ
333
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ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู…ุŒ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑุญ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ details about
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the the companies and details about the issue or
335
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the underwriting ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ ุดุบู„ุงุช
336
00:22:56,960 --> 00:23:00,840
ุจุชุฎุต ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุณู‡ู„ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุตุฏุฑูˆุงุŸ ู…ูŠู†
337
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ุจุฑูˆูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู…ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑูŠู† which includes prospectus as you
339
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say describe the issue and prospectus of the
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company ุชุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู„
341
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ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ุงุŒ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ values ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ู…ูŠู†
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00:23:19,540 --> 00:23:22,080
ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณูŠู† ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ vision ุชุจุนูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุฅูŠู‡
343
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ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎุต ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ
344
00:23:25,220 --> 00:23:29,620
ุฃูƒู… ุณุงู‡ู… ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ูŠู† ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง prospectus
345
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includes the red herring ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุฑูˆุญุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„...
346
00:23:34,850 --> 00:23:37,230
ุนุงู„ dictionary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ red herringุŒ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด
347
00:23:37,230 --> 00:23:40,950
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง red herringุŸ red herring ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„... ุฒูŠ ุงู„...
348
00:23:40,950 --> 00:23:45,010
...ุงู‡ุŸ ุงู„ ranch ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ ranch ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก
349
00:23:45,010 --> 00:23:48,790
ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„...
350
00:23:48,790 --> 00:23:53,790
ุณู…ูƒ ุงู„... ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
351
00:23:53,790 --> 00:23:57,450
ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ red herringุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู‡ุŸ
352
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ู„ูŠุด ุฏุฎู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ูˆ ู‡ูˆุŸ ุจู†ูƒ red herring ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู‚ุฏูŠู…
353
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ุจุงู„ financial markets it means the
354
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prospectus is stamped in red ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ prospectus
355
00:24:14,340 --> 00:24:18,620
ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุญุทูˆุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฎุชู… ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ which means the
356
00:24:18,620 --> 00:24:24,920
company should meet the regulations of the of the
357
00:24:24,920 --> 00:24:28,840
stock exchange commissionุŒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ stock exchange
358
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commission ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ stock exchange I think
359
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commission okay stock exchange commissionุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
360
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ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ
361
00:24:42,620 --> 00:24:45,160
ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
362
00:24:45,160 --> 00:24:48,820
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
363
00:24:48,820 --> 00:24:53,220
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุธู… ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ
364
00:24:53,220 --> 00:24:58,000
ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุชุด ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
365
00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:01,260
ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ู… ูŠูˆุงูู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ูŠูˆุงูู‚ูˆุง
366
00:25:01,260 --> 00:25:03,480
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ investment bank
367
00:25:03,480 --> 00:25:08,460
ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ process ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง red herring ูŠุนู†ูŠ is a
368
00:25:08,460 --> 00:25:11,580
preliminary of prospectus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
369
00:25:11,580 --> 00:25:16,240
prospectus ู„ูƒู† first draft ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด first draftุŸ
370
00:25:16,240 --> 00:25:20,620
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ
371
00:25:20,620 --> 00:25:22,600
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ุงู„ final draft
372
00:25:22,600 --> 00:25:26,960
ูุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ subject to some exchange ูˆู‡ูŠ
373
00:25:26,960 --> 00:25:31,220
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„
374
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regulations ูˆ ุงู„ instructions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุทุจู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„
375
00:25:35,020 --> 00:25:39,910
SEC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ security exchange commissionุŒ ูุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ู…
376
00:25:39,910 --> 00:25:44,690
ูŠู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ูŠูˆุงูู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
377
00:25:44,690 --> 00:25:51,010
ูุนู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจู‚ุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ูุจูŠุตุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู€ final
378
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prospectus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุฑุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู€ red herring ุงู„ู€
379
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red herring ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ first draft ู„ู„ู€
380
00:26:00,650 --> 00:26:04,450
prospectus and subject to change ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…
381
00:26:04,450 --> 00:26:07,870
ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุนุชูˆุง ุงู„ู€ prospectus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„
382
00:26:09,240 --> 00:26:13,080
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ red herring ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุณู… ุดุฎุต ู…ุด
383
00:26:13,080 --> 00:26:17,120
ุนุงุฌุจู‡ู… ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆู‡ ูุจูŠุญูƒูŠูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุง
384
00:26:17,120 --> 00:26:20,780
ุจูŠุจู†ุงุด ุฅูŠุงูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุทุจ ุนุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ู…
385
00:26:20,780 --> 00:26:23,560
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ because this
386
00:26:23,560 --> 00:26:26,300
is a public company ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ so
387
00:26:26,300 --> 00:26:28,940
sometimes the government intervene in the trustees
388
00:26:28,940 --> 00:26:37,200
ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ trustees ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
389
00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:43,310
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุชุฎููŠุถ
390
00:26:43,310 --> 00:26:47,450
ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง some objectives they have
391
00:26:47,450 --> 00:26:50,830
a vague objective ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูู…ู…ูƒู†
392
00:26:50,830 --> 00:26:54,850
ูŠุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
393
00:26:54,850 --> 00:26:57,970
ุงู„ู€ red herring ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ูŠุฑุชุจูˆุง ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
394
00:26:57,970 --> 00:27:01,310
ูˆูŠุชู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ they issue the final prospectus
395
00:27:01,310 --> 00:27:08,620
ุจุตุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู€ final prospectus ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
396
00:27:08,620 --> 00:27:13,120
investment bank ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุฏูู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
397
00:27:13,120 --> 00:27:16,020
Badico ูˆ ู„ุง Battel ูˆ ู„ุง ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชุฏูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
398
00:27:16,020 --> 00:27:19,560
investment bank ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
399
00:27:19,560 --> 00:27:23,220
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ issuing ูุนู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
400
00:27:23,220 --> 00:27:27,400
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ lead underwriter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
401
00:27:27,400 --> 00:27:30,840
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† investment
402
00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:35,670
bank ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจุณ ู‡ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู€ chart ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ
403
00:27:35,670 --> 00:27:38,470
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ IBM ูˆ ู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ General Motors ูˆ ู„ุง
404
00:27:38,470 --> 00:27:42,370
ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชุชู†ุชุดู‚ ูˆ .. ูˆ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุณุจุนู‡ุง
405
00:27:42,370 --> 00:27:45,830
ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ investment
406
00:27:45,830 --> 00:27:49,250
bank ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ one investment bank cannot cover this
407
00:27:49,250 --> 00:27:53,030
process ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุบุทูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ process so it is
408
00:27:53,030 --> 00:27:56,070
managed by different investment banks ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
409
00:27:56,070 --> 00:27:59,950
ู…ู† ุจู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ process ูุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
410
00:27:59,950 --> 00:28:02,050
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง five investment banks ู„ูˆ
411
00:28:02,050 --> 00:28:06,960
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ leader ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
412
00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:10,740
ูˆุงุญุฏ leading and coordinating the .. the
413
00:28:10,740 --> 00:28:15,660
underwriting ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆูŠู†ุณู‚ ุงู„ู€ underwriting ูู‡ู…
414
00:28:15,660 --> 00:28:18,540
ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
415
00:28:18,540 --> 00:28:22,260
leader ูุนู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ lead underwriter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ..
416
00:28:22,260 --> 00:28:25,680
ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุนู† ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ
417
00:28:25,680 --> 00:28:28,500
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒุฐุง bank ูŠุนู†ูŠ
418
00:28:28,500 --> 00:28:32,670
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Bank A, Bank B, Bank C, Bank D ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู…ุง
419
00:28:32,670 --> 00:28:35,870
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฏุฎู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
420
00:28:35,870 --> 00:28:40,230
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู„ู„ู€ private investors ุฃูˆ ู„ู€ public investors
421
00:28:40,230 --> 00:28:45,290
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ okay
422
00:28:47,950 --> 00:28:50,410
ุงู„ู€ investment banking ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ red
423
00:28:50,410 --> 00:28:53,810
herring ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prospectus ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ู€ ..
424
00:28:53,810 --> 00:28:55,910
ุจุงู„ู€ investment bank .. banking ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ firm
425
00:28:55,910 --> 00:29:01,450
commitment ุงู„ู€ firm commitment ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
426
00:29:01,450 --> 00:29:08,410
ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจุดุฑุงุก ุฃูˆ ุจุชุณูˆูŠู‚
427
00:29:08,410 --> 00:29:13,290
ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู„ู„ู€ public ูˆุญูƒูŠุช ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ .. ุดุบู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
428
00:29:13,290 --> 00:29:16,610
ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูู‚ุท
429
00:29:16,610 --> 00:29:19,570
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง partial
430
00:29:19,570 --> 00:29:23,550
coverage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ
431
00:29:23,550 --> 00:29:27,810
ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ ุจุณ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุจูŠุน ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
432
00:29:27,810 --> 00:29:34,250
ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุจุนุด ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู€ .. ูŠู€ .. ูŠุชู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰
433
00:29:34,250 --> 00:29:37,410
ุจุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ commitmentุŸ
434
00:29:37,660 --> 00:29:40,340
investment bank ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ securities ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
435
00:29:40,340 --> 00:29:42,580
ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ู€ securities from the issuing company
436
00:29:42,580 --> 00:29:45,440
ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
437
00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:48,700
charts and then resell them to the public ูŠุนู†ูŠ
438
00:29:48,700 --> 00:29:53,700
ุฃูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
439
00:29:53,700 --> 00:29:58,120
ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฏู‡ู…
440
00:29:58,120 --> 00:30:04,100
ูŠุตุฏุฑูˆู‡ู… ูุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง
441
00:30:04,100 --> 00:30:09,480
ุจุจูŠุนู‡ู… ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ investors ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€ public ูู‡ูŠ
442
00:30:09,480 --> 00:30:13,600
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ .. ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง
443
00:30:13,600 --> 00:30:22,260
ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู‡ ุชูุถู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุนูุงู ูˆูŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู€ ุงุดุŸ
444
00:30:22,260 --> 00:30:29,100
ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
445
00:30:29,100 --> 00:30:33,020
ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุนู‡ุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง
446
00:30:33,020 --> 00:30:41,980
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุจูŠุนู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฃู†
447
00:30:41,980 --> 00:30:48,000
ุงู„ู€ IBO is good for investment ู‡ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
448
00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:52,980
ู„ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ IBO ู„ุฃู†ู‡
449
00:30:52,980 --> 00:31:01,980
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ investment bankas .. as the .. they manage
450
00:31:01,980 --> 00:31:07,500
the .. the underwriting they issue .. they .. they
451
00:31:07,500 --> 00:31:11,040
issue the securities below the predicted price
452
00:31:11,040 --> 00:31:16,140
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
453
00:31:16,140 --> 00:31:20,300
ูู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ to encourage
454
00:31:20,300 --> 00:31:23,700
.. to encourage investors to buy the .. the
455
00:31:23,700 --> 00:31:28,450
underwriting ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุฌุนูˆู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†
456
00:31:28,450 --> 00:31:32,330
ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูƒู„ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ some
457
00:31:32,330 --> 00:31:36,150
companies they do this ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู€ investment banking
458
00:31:36,150 --> 00:31:38,810
process we have something is known shelf
459
00:31:38,810 --> 00:31:44,210
registration okay shelf ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ
460
00:31:44,210 --> 00:31:51,530
ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
461
00:31:51,530 --> 00:31:55,370
ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ SEC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ security exchange
462
00:31:55,370 --> 00:32:00,590
commission ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง role ุฑู‚ู… 415 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ role ููŠู‡
463
00:32:00,590 --> 00:32:04,050
role .. role ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†
464
00:32:04,050 --> 00:32:07,330
ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ุงุช
465
00:32:07,330 --> 00:32:11,810
ู‡ุฐุง shelf registration ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ allows firm to
466
00:32:11,810 --> 00:32:14,930
register securities and gradually sell them to the
467
00:32:14,930 --> 00:32:20,550
public for two years ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
468
00:32:23,640 --> 00:32:28,200
ูŠุชู… ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ securities ููŠ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ
469
00:32:28,200 --> 00:32:32,360
ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู€ primary
470
00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:37,660
markets ู„ุฃ ู…ุนู‡ู… two years ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุคูˆุง ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ..
471
00:32:37,660 --> 00:32:40,120
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู„ู„ู€ .. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ securities ู„ู„ู€ investors
472
00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:45,600
within two years ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณู†ุชูŠู† the company or the
473
00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:49,810
securities should go to the secondary markets they
474
00:32:49,810 --> 00:32:53,290
have to apply the regulations and instructions of
475
00:32:53,290 --> 00:32:57,450
the SEC ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ regulations what
476
00:32:57,450 --> 00:32:59,610
these regulations ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ regulations for
477
00:32:59,610 --> 00:33:03,170
instance they have to issue to a profitable income
478
00:33:03,170 --> 00:33:07,550
statement ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตุฏุฑูˆุง
479
00:33:07,550 --> 00:33:11,650
ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง income
480
00:33:11,650 --> 00:33:15,850
statement ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตุฏุฑูˆุง ุณู†ุชูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู…
481
00:33:15,850 --> 00:33:19,230
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ liquidity ratios ุงู„ู€ activity
482
00:33:19,230 --> 00:33:22,630
ratios ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ leverage ratios and is acceptable
483
00:33:22,630 --> 00:33:27,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูˆุถุน ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
484
00:33:27,030 --> 00:33:30,170
market ุดุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ุจู‚ุชู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
485
00:33:30,170 --> 00:33:35,030
ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ secondary markets ูู‡ูŠ
486
00:33:35,030 --> 00:33:39,110
.. ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง shelf registration ูŠุนู†ูŠ
487
00:33:39,110 --> 00:33:42,830
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุณุฌู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ and
488
00:33:42,830 --> 00:33:45,050
they are waiting to be in the secondary market
489
00:33:45,050 --> 00:33:48,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… they are in the queue ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุณู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุด
490
00:33:48,690 --> 00:33:52,610
ุฏุฎู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุจุฑุง
491
00:33:52,610 --> 00:33:57,730
ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุฌู„ูŠู† ู‡ู… ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ
492
00:33:57,730 --> 00:34:02,990
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ within two years in some
493
00:34:02,990 --> 00:34:07,430
countries they ask for three years ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„
494
00:34:07,430 --> 00:34:09,630
ู…ู…ูƒู† .. ุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
495
00:34:15,240 --> 00:34:21,000
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ
496
00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:23,540
ุจูŠุดูˆููˆู† ุนู„ู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฏูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
497
00:34:23,540 --> 00:34:24,540
secondary market ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ secondary market
498
00:34:24,540 --> 00:34:28,160
ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ queue ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
499
00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:31,340
queueุŒ queue ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑุŒ ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
500
00:34:31,340 --> 00:34:34,960
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูˆุถุน ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
501
00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:41,100
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
502
00:34:41,100 --> 00:34:41,940
secondary markets
503
00:34:46,730 --> 00:34:50,430
ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุงู‡ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ .. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
504
00:34:50,430 --> 00:34:54,050
ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠุตูŠุฑ trade ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณู‡ู…ู‡ุง
505
00:34:54,050 --> 00:34:59,090
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
506
00:34:59,090 --> 00:35:01,710
ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุน .. ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ .. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุน
507
00:35:01,710 --> 00:35:05,510
ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
508
00:35:05,510 --> 00:35:10,030
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ secondary marketsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
509
00:35:10,030 --> 00:35:15,150
ุทูŠุจ ุทุจ ู…ุง ุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู€ .. we just end ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู„