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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ viral
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vaccines ูˆ ุงู„ viral vaccines ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง
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ู†ูู‡ู… ุดุบู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ viral infection ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
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ุงู„ bacterial infection ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ bacterial infection
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ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ antimicrobials ุงูˆ ุงู„
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antibiotics ู„ูƒู† ูŠุง ุฃู‡ู„ ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ antivirals ุจู†ูุณ
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ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ antibiotics ูˆ ุงู„ antimicrobials ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
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ู„ุฃ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏู…ู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ viral
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infection ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ููƒุฑ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุถ ูุงู„
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viral vaccines ูˆูู‘ุฑุช ู„ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุจูŠู†ุงุนุฑู
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ุฃู† ุงู„ prevention ู„ู„ viral disease ุจุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†
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vaccines that induce active immunityุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
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ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
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ุถุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูˆูุฑู„ู‡ active immunization ุงูˆ
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจู†ุถุทุฑ ู†ู„ุฌุฃ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ antibodies
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ู…ุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ููŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง active immunity
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง passive immunityุงู„ู€ Active Immunity
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ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ
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ุณูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ passive immunity ุงุญู†ุง
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ู…ุนุชู…ุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ antibodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆูุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู† ุชุฌูˆู…
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ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ active immunity ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ููŠุงู†ุง
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two types of vaccinesูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ live
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virus ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„ killed virus ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุนุธู…
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ุญูˆุงุฑู†ุง ู‡ูŠุชู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ live ูˆ ุงู„
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killed vaccines ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„
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ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑุง ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง subunit
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vaccines ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ purified ู…ู†ู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง
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ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูƒุงู…ู„ุง ู„ุง live ูˆู„ุง killed ุชุญุชูˆูŠ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ูˆ ุฏูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู†ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
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ุงู„ .. ุงู„ subunit vaccine ุนููˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ live ูˆ ุงู„
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killed ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ู… ุจู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ subunitุŸ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„
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subunit ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุถู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„
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killed ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ killed ูˆ ุงู„ purified ูƒู„ุง ู‡ู…ุง ู„ุง
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ูŠู…ุชู„ู‚ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุชุดู…ุนูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุช
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ paper ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
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ุจู†ุชุญูˆู„ ุฃู† ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ูˆ ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
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live vaccine ูˆ ุงู„ killed vaccine ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„
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ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท
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ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ vaccination ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… duration of
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immunity ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ killed ุฃูˆ ุงู„
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live vaccine ุจุชุนุฑู ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ live longerkilled
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vaccine shorter ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ duration of immunity
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ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ duration of immunityุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุชุฑุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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ุฃุทูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ vaccine live vaccine ู‡ู†ุนุฑู ูƒู…ุงู†
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ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ูŠุด effectiveness of protection ุงู„ live
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vaccine ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ killed
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vaccine ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุนุฑู ู„ูŠุดImmunoglobulin produced ุทู„ุน
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IGA ูˆ IGG ูู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูู‰ ุงู„ live ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ killed
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ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูู‚ุท ูˆ ุงู„ุณุฑ ูู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…
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ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ IGุงู„ IGA ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ antibodyุŸ
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ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ secretory antibody ุงูˆ ุงู„ soluble
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antibody ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ secretions ุจูŠู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ ููŠ
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ุงู„ secretions ูˆูŠู† secretions ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุจูŠู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
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mucus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุทูŠ ุงู„ mucus membranes ูู„ู…ุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ mucus membrane ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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mucus membrane ุญู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุฏุงูˆู…ูŠู† antibody ูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ู†
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ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ infectionูุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ greater
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protection ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ live vaccine
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุชุฌู„ูŠ IgG ูˆ IgA cell mediated immunity ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
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ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†
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ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุน ุงู„ cell mediated immunity ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
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ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ viral infection ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง
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ู„ู… ุชุชู†ุดุทุงู„ู€ cell-mediated immunity ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
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protection ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง protection ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
69
00:05:41,330 --> 00:05:45,430
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชู†ุดุท ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠุชูƒุซุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุชูƒุชุฑุด
70
00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:51,610
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ killed ู„ู† ุชุชู†ุดุท ุฅุฐุง ู„ุญุธุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ IgA ูˆ IgG
71
00:05:51,610 --> 00:05:55,310
ุจุชุถุงูุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ cell-mediated immunity ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
72
00:05:55,310 --> 00:05:59,840
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุนู†ุงุตุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ advantage ู„ู„ live
73
00:05:59,840 --> 00:06:03,980
vaccine ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† disadvantage ู„ู„ live
74
00:06:03,980 --> 00:06:09,260
vaccine ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฒุงูŠุง
75
00:06:09,260 --> 00:06:12,700
ุงู„ live vaccine over ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ killed vaccine
76
00:06:12,700 --> 00:06:19,840
Interruption of transmission of violent virusู…ุงุฐุง
77
00:06:19,840 --> 00:06:22,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ Interruption of TransmissionุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†
78
00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:25,560
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
79
00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:30,540
Interruption of Transmission ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
80
00:06:30,540 --> 00:06:34,520
live vaccine is more effective than ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
81
00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:38,400
kill vaccine ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„
82
00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:43,420
disadvantage Reversion to virusุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุช ุงู„
83
00:06:43,420 --> 00:06:47,100
live vaccine .. ุฃุนุทูŠุช ุงู„ live vaccine ุจู†ุงู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
84
00:06:47,100 --> 00:06:50,920
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ vaccine ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุถุนู ููŠุฑูˆุณ
85
00:06:50,920 --> 00:06:56,680
ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ okay ุจุชูƒุงุซุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ
86
00:06:56,680 --> 00:07:00,540
ุถุนูŠู ูˆ ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุทุจ ู‡ู„
87
00:07:00,540 --> 00:07:04,500
ุชุฑู‰ .. ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
88
00:07:04,500 --> 00:07:09,020
ุงู„ุถุนูŠู ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฏุฑุงุณุชูˆุง ุงู„ genetics ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู‚ุฏ
89
00:07:09,020 --> 00:07:15,790
..ูŠุชุทูุฑ ุณูŠู„ูˆุชูุฑ ูˆุนูˆุฏ ูŠุฑุฌุน ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดุฑุณ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
90
00:07:15,790 --> 00:07:20,030
ูˆู„ุง ุนูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ life ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† disadvantage ุงู†ู‡
91
00:07:20,030 --> 00:07:24,570
ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑุณ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฎุดูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
92
00:07:24,570 --> 00:07:29,510
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ killed vaccine ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ
93
00:07:29,510 --> 00:07:34,710
ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ูŠุช stability at room temperature ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
94
00:07:34,710 --> 00:07:39,560
killed vaccine ู‡ูˆ stable ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ูŠุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆุงู†ุง
95
00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:43,360
ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุงูŠู‡ ุญูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ูŠุช ู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
96
00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:47,980
vaccine ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุช ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ุญูŠ ู…ุงุจู†ูุนุด
97
00:07:47,980 --> 00:07:51,920
ุงุฎุฒู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ room temperature ูˆุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
98
00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:57,060
ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ vaccinationุฃุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน
99
00:07:57,060 --> 00:08:01,260
ุบุฒูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆ ุถุฏ ุงู„ MMR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ missiles ูˆ ุงู„
100
00:08:01,260 --> 00:08:05,520
mumps ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุจู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงุจู‚ู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
101
00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:09,400
ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู„ู„ู…umps ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆุฏุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุฏุฉ
102
00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:13,600
ุงู„ู†ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูุณูŠุฑ .. ู…ุงููŠุด
103
00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:18,140
ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ vaccination ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุด
104
00:08:18,140 --> 00:08:22,160
effectiveุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฏูˆุฑู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„
105
00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:26,260
vaccines ู…ุด effective ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
106
00:08:26,260 --> 00:08:30,380
storage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ transport ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง
107
00:08:30,380 --> 00:08:35,460
ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ vaccine ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ุฉ X ุฏูˆู„ุฉ X
108
00:08:35,460 --> 00:08:39,160
ุจู‚ุนุช ุนู„ูˆุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฒุฏูˆุฏ ูˆ ู‚ุนุฏุช ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฒุฏูˆุฏ
109
00:08:39,160 --> 00:08:42,880
ุฃูƒู… ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฌุชู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุจุฑ Ares ูˆ ู…ุนุจุฑ Ares
110
00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:46,940
ู‚ุนุฏุช ู„ู‡ุง ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุจุฏูˆู† ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุจุฏูˆู† ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง
111
00:08:46,940 --> 00:08:52,110
ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง transport chainุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ุŒ
112
00:08:52,110 --> 00:08:56,030
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ vaccine ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุฃ ุฅู„ู‰
113
00:08:56,030 --> 00:09:00,510
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน
114
00:09:00,510 --> 00:09:03,410
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนูŠุดู‡ุง
115
00:09:03,410 --> 00:09:09,270
ุงุญู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† killed vaccine ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
116
00:09:09,270 --> 00:09:13,260
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ minimumุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† live vaccineู‡ูŠู…ูˆุช
117
00:09:13,260 --> 00:09:16,960
ุงู„ virus ูˆ ุจุทู„ ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงูŠุงู‡ ุงุตู„ุง live
118
00:09:16,960 --> 00:09:22,520
ูุจุทู„ ูŠู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ูˆ ุจุงุทู†ุงุด greater ูˆู„ุง longer ูˆู„ุง
119
00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:25,640
more effective ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ protection ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ู†ุตุงุจ
120
00:09:25,640 --> 00:09:28,520
ุจุงู„ุงู…ุฑุงุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุงู„ mumps ุงู„ู„ูŠ
121
00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:33,720
ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจุดุฎุตุด ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุซ ุงู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
122
00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:37,500
ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู…ุง ู…ุง
123
00:09:37,500 --> 00:09:39,080
ุญุฏุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
124
00:09:49,380 --> 00:09:53,010
ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ูุนุงู„ู…ุด ูุนุงู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุนุทุงุด ุงู„
125
00:09:53,010 --> 00:09:55,870
effectiveness ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูู‚ุท ูƒู„ู…ุฉ .. ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
126
00:09:55,870 --> 00:09:59,450
stabilityุŸ stability ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุซุจุงุชุŒ ุซุจุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
127
00:09:59,450 --> 00:10:02,570
ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุตู†ุนุชู‡ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ
128
00:10:02,570 --> 00:10:06,250
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู‚ู„ุช ูุนุงู„ูŠุชู‡ุŒ
129
00:10:06,250 --> 00:10:10,150
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุชู…ู†ูŠุนุŒ
130
00:10:10,150 --> 00:10:12,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ protection ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู†ุง
131
00:10:12,590 --> 00:10:16,650
ุจุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู† ุฃูุถู„ ู†ูุณ ุจุฑุงุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุจุญุซ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
132
00:10:16,650 --> 00:10:18,450
ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุทูู„ูŠู† ุจุฑุง ุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู†ูุณู‡ู…
133
00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:28,280
ูˆ ุงูˆุตู„ุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
134
00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:34,850
ู…ุฌู„ุณ ููŠู‡ back stageู„ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง .. ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ..
135
00:10:34,850 --> 00:10:37,710
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ู†ุฌูˆู†ุง
136
00:10:37,710 --> 00:10:41,730
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ .. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ูุจู†ูƒูˆู† incidentallyุŒ ุงู†ุช ุฃุตู„ุง
137
00:10:41,730 --> 00:10:45,030
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง .. ู…ุงุงุฎุฏุชุด ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุงุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู†ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„
138
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.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
139
00:10:48,250 --> 00:10:49,870
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุง .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
140
00:10:49,870 --> 00:10:52,870
coincidence ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ู„ .. ู„ู†ูุณ
141
00:10:52,870 --> 00:10:57,500
ุงู„ุณุจุจุŒ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุจุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
142
00:10:57,500 --> 00:11:01,660
ุทุจุนู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ execution of vaccine and transmission to
143
00:11:01,660 --> 00:11:05,940
non-immune contact ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู‡ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
144
00:11:05,940 --> 00:11:12,040
ุนูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ live vaccine ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
145
00:11:12,040 --> 00:11:16,060
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง oral ุฒูŠ ุงู„ polioุŒ ุดุจุงุจ ูˆ ุฃุทูุงู„
146
00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:22,120
ูˆุงุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ virus ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ูˆ
147
00:11:22,120 --> 00:11:25,420
ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑุงุฒ ุฃูƒุฑู…ูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
148
00:11:25,420 --> 00:11:29,520
ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ sewage
149
00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:34,700
system ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุณูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
150
00:11:34,700 --> 00:11:41,380
ุณูŠุก ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูŠุก ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
151
00:11:41,380 --> 00:11:44,700
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ูŠุชุถู„ ุงู„ virus ..
152
00:11:44,700 --> 00:11:49,080
ูŠุชุถู„ ุงู„ virus ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงุตู„ูˆุด reversion
153
00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:53,360
ูู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุงู„ูŠู… ุจู†ุทุนู… ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู†
154
00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:56,260
ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทุงู‡ู… ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุชุทุงูŠู… .. ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑู„ู‡
155
00:11:56,260 --> 00:12:00,100
reversion ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู„ู„ virulence ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
156
00:12:00,100 --> 00:12:03,000
ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ .. ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
157
00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:09,690
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู„ุงุญ ุฏู‡ ุญุฏุงู„ ..In general,
158
00:12:10,090 --> 00:12:12,810
live vaccines are preferred to vaccines containing
159
00:12:12,810 --> 00:12:16,190
killed viruses because their protection is greater
160
00:12:16,190 --> 00:12:19,850
and longer. ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ live
161
00:12:19,850 --> 00:12:24,910
vaccine ุฃูุถู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุดุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงู„ุฌุฃู†ุงุด
162
00:12:24,910 --> 00:12:29,670
ู„ู„ killed vaccine ุฅู„ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุฌุฏุฑู†ุงุด
163
00:12:29,670 --> 00:12:34,510
ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุขู…ู†ุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง
164
00:12:34,510 --> 00:12:39,180
ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง
165
00:12:39,180 --> 00:12:45,000
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุบุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุณู‚ู„ ูˆูŠุชุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡
166
00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:49,980
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบุจูŠุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงูุถู„ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุงูุถู„ุŸ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุตุญ ูƒุงู†
167
00:12:49,980 --> 00:12:53,660
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠู† ุงูุถู„ ููŠ ุงูŠ situation ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„
168
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situation ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู† ุงูุถู„ุŸูˆุงู„ live vaccines
169
00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:00,680
the virus multiplies in the host producing
170
00:13:00,680 --> 00:13:04,120
prolonged antigenic stimulus ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒุงุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
171
00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:09,980
host ุจูŠุทู„ุน stimuli ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน IgA ุฌู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู† ูˆ IgG
172
00:13:09,980 --> 00:13:13,160
are elicited when the vaccine is administered by
173
00:13:13,160 --> 00:13:16,580
the natural route ูƒู„ู…ุฉ natural route ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏุฎู„
174
00:13:16,580 --> 00:13:20,080
ุงู„ vaccine ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃุณุงุณุง ูˆุงู†ุง ุงูุชุฑุถ ู…ู†
175
00:13:20,080 --> 00:13:25,650
ุงู„ oral cavity ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ oral ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชุญู‚ู‚ู„ูƒู†
176
00:13:25,650 --> 00:13:30,250
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ oral ูˆ ู‚ุทุนู‡ ุงู†ุชุฑุงู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ู† ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚
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00:13:30,250 --> 00:13:37,410
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ natural route ุฒูŠ
178
00:13:37,410 --> 00:13:39,730
ุงู„ polio vaccine ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง it is given already
179
00:13:39,730 --> 00:13:42,470
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ polio vaccine ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„
180
00:13:42,470 --> 00:13:48,110
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ fecal oral routeKill vaccine
181
00:13:48,110 --> 00:13:52,390
which are usually given intramuscularly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
182
00:13:52,390 --> 00:13:56,390
ุงู„ุนุถู„ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ Do not stimulate a
183
00:13:56,390 --> 00:14:03,090
major IgA response ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุชู…ุงู…
184
00:14:03,090 --> 00:14:07,110
ู…ุงููŠุด cell mediated immunity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด
185
00:14:07,110 --> 00:14:11,030
response ุฅู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู„ IgG ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง
186
00:14:11,030 --> 00:14:14,790
ุงู„ IgM ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชู…ุฏ
187
00:14:14,790 --> 00:14:18,370
ุนู„ูŠู‡ for the longer protection ู…ุด ุงู„ IGMุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
188
00:14:18,370 --> 00:14:21,750
ุจู†ุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ IGGุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูุชุฑุงุช
189
00:14:21,750 --> 00:14:27,710
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ OkayุŒ in the absence of replication, no
190
00:14:27,710 --> 00:14:32,210
viral epitopes are presented in association with
191
00:14:32,210 --> 00:14:35,630
class I MHC protein and the cytotoxic T cell
192
00:14:35,630 --> 00:14:39,100
response is not activatedุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุฃู†
193
00:14:39,100 --> 00:14:46,160
ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง cytosic T cell activation ุฃูˆ
194
00:14:46,160 --> 00:14:51,000
cell-mediated immunity ุจุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด
195
00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:56,440
replicationุŒ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ููŠู‡ antigen presentation ู…ู†
196
00:14:56,440 --> 00:14:59,880
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ macrophage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู„ู€ T cell
197
00:14:59,880 --> 00:15:03,240
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด T cell activationุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
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ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
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although live vaccine stimulate a long-lasting
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response, booster doses ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุฑู
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ booster dose ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุทูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ post ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุฏุนู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
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ูbooster dose ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ
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00:15:28,630 --> 00:15:32,590
ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ live vaccine ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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stimulation ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ long lasting
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immunity ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
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ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุชู†ุดุทูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ .. ู…ุซุงู„ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ missiles ูˆ
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ุงู„ polio vaccine ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ genetics
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ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุงู† ู…ู‡ู… ูˆ ู„ุทูŠูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ conditional lethal mutationุŒ ู…ูŠู† ูุงูƒุฑ
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ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุŸ conditional lethal mutationุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
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ุนู† ุทูุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุง permissive ูˆ repressiveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุธุฑูˆู ุชุณู…ุญ ูˆุธุฑูˆู ุชู…ู†ุนุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ influenza vaccine
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ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ temperature
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sensitiveุŒ ุจูŠุชูƒุงุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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lower respiratory tractุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุชูƒุงุชุฑ ููŠ lower
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respiratory tract
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00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:27,980
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู„ุงุซ .. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฎุงูˆู .. concerns ..
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ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ live vaccines ุฃู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ู…ู†ู‡ู… .. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ reversion
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ุงู„ู€ reversion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ weak form ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ attenuated form ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ virulent form ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
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reversionThey are composed of attenuated viral
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mutant which can revert to virulence either during
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vaccine production or in the immunized person ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุงู„ุฎูˆู ู…ุด ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญุชู‰ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจู†ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ vaccine
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.. ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ vaccineุŸ ุจู†ูƒุงุซุฑ ุงู„ virus
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ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุจู†ูƒุงุซุฑ ุงู„ virusุŒ ุจู†ูƒุงุชุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุฌุณู…ู‡
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ูˆุญุฏุงุชุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ shotุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ X
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number ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูŠุชุตุฑู ุงู†ู‡ุง
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ู…ุถุงุนูุฉุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุชุฌ ููŠู‡ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูุฑุท
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ูˆุงุชุญูˆู„ุช ู„ุดุฑุณุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ vaccine should be
233
00:17:33,240 --> 00:17:38,580
tested before dispatchingุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู†ูุญุต ูˆูŠุนู…ู„
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quality control ู‚ุจู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุฒูŠุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰
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00:17:42,540 --> 00:17:48,670
ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ quality
236
00:17:48,670 --> 00:17:52,290
controlุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตูŠุฑ virgin ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ููŠ ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
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vaccinereversion to the virulence during
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production can be detected by quality control ุฒูŠ
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ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู†ุนุŒ but
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there is no test to predict whether reversion will
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occur in immunized individualsุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
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ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง of the commonly used live vaccine, only
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polio vaccine has had problems regarding
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revertenceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ polio ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุฌู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉู…ูŠุณู„ุฒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู…ุณ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจูŠู„ุฉ ูˆูุงุฑุณูŠู„ุฉ vaccine
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have not ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
248
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ุงู„ live vaccine ู„ู… .. ู„ู… ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ ู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„
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00:18:36,080 --> 00:18:39,860
ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ู…ุงู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ poly ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ุนู†
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ุงู„ moms ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจุฃูƒุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ moms ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ vaccines ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง live attenuated ูุณูˆู‚ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฌู†ุฉ
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ู…ู† ูƒูุงุฆุชู‡ุงeven if the virus in the live vaccine
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does not revert it can still cause disease because
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.. ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ .. ุจุนุถ
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00:19:02,980 --> 00:19:06,080
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุทุนู…ูˆุง ุจูŠูˆุตุงุจูˆุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
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ู†ูุณู‡ .. ุจูŠูˆุตุงุจูˆุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰
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ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑูŠ .. ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง
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00:19:13,260 --> 00:19:17,060
ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ู…ู† ูƒูˆูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถู…ุชู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุฌููˆุง ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุฌููˆุง
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ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ุงู„
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vaccination ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ natural
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route ูุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู„ุจ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุด ุฃุฌู„ุงู† ู†ูˆุฌู ูุจุนุถ
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ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุทุนู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุนุชู‡ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญู…ุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง
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ูƒุณู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุทุนู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญู„ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุงุฌู„ูˆู„ู‡
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ุงู„ุชุทุงูŠู… ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุงุฌู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุทุงูŠู… ุชุจุนู‡ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุน
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ูุงู„ู…ูŠู† with reduced cell immunity
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ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุณูƒุฑุช
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ุจุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู…ูŠูˆู†ูŠุฒู‡. ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ ุจูˆู„ูŠูˆุŒ
270
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ุนููˆุง ู…ุด ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ ุจูˆู„ูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุชุทุนูŠู… ุงู„ ุจูˆู„ูŠูˆ
271
00:20:04,420 --> 00:20:08,380
ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุชูƒุงุชุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก
272
00:20:08,380 --> 00:20:12,160
ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ shooting ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
273
00:20:12,160 --> 00:20:17,300
ู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉthis is a double edged
274
00:20:17,300 --> 00:20:22,380
sword ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุงุญ ุฐูˆ ุญุฏูŠู† ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
275
00:20:22,380 --> 00:20:28,380
ุถุงู„ ู‡ูˆ weak ูุจูƒูˆู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนู…ู„ immunization ู„ูƒู†
276
00:20:28,380 --> 00:20:32,660
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ reversion ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ
277
00:20:32,660 --> 00:20:35,820
ุจ unsure ุงู„ polio ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุด ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠู† ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„
278
00:20:35,820 --> 00:20:42,810
polio ู…ุฑุถ ุฎุทูŠุฑุงู„ู€ Polio ุฎุทูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุชูŠู† ุงู†ู‡
279
00:20:42,810 --> 00:20:47,970
ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุถุฑุฑ permanent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ
280
00:20:47,970 --> 00:20:51,290
ุงู„ูˆููŠุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
281
00:20:51,290 --> 00:20:55,110
ุจูŠูˆุตุงุจูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠู‡ ูŠู…ูˆุช ูˆ
282
00:20:55,110 --> 00:20:59,350
ุฌุฒุก ุงุฎุฑ ู„ูŠุดูู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
283
00:20:59,350 --> 00:21:03,050
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู„ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
284
00:21:03,050 --> 00:21:07,290
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุนุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุดุฑู„ ู…ู† ู…ู† Polio
285
00:21:07,290 --> 00:21:08,330
ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุดุฑู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
286
00:21:13,230 --> 00:21:18,510
ุงู„ู€ third concern ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ vaccine
287
00:21:18,510 --> 00:21:21,230
.. ุจู†ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ vaccine ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ten ู…ูŠุฉ
288
00:21:21,230 --> 00:21:27,450
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ virusุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ virus ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„
289
00:21:27,450 --> 00:21:32,230
contaminationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู†ู…ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ micro ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ
290
00:21:32,230 --> 00:21:36,860
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุทู„ุญpure culture ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ pure cultureุŸ ุงู†
291
00:21:36,860 --> 00:21:40,540
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ูŠ one ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ
292
00:21:40,540 --> 00:21:44,000
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูƒุงู†ุช production of
293
00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:47,460
vaccines ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงู†ุชุฌ vaccine ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ vaccine
294
00:21:47,460 --> 00:21:51,020
ู†ุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
295
00:21:51,020 --> 00:21:55,300
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุดูŠุฉ ูˆุงู†ุช ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุจุฃุญุฏ
296
00:21:55,300 --> 00:22:00,890
ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช ู†ุดูˆุก ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ aids ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุชุฅู„ู‰
297
00:22:00,890 --> 00:22:04,150
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vaccination ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ vaccine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
298
00:22:04,150 --> 00:22:11,430
ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุชู…ุงู… ุชู„ูˆุซ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ vaccine ู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู†
299
00:22:11,430 --> 00:22:17,410
ู‚ุฑูˆุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ culture ุชุจุนุช ู‚ุฑูˆุฏ ูููŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡
300
00:22:17,410 --> 00:22:21,650
ุงู„ vaccine ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ aids ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
301
00:22:21,650 --> 00:22:27,330
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุซุจุชุฉู„ูƒู†
302
00:22:27,330 --> 00:22:31,230
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ .. ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุดูŠุฉ ..
303
00:22:31,230 --> 00:22:33,950
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุดูŠุฉ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† other viruses
304
00:22:33,950 --> 00:22:40,410
contaminating this vaccine ุทุจุนุง
305
00:22:40,410 --> 00:22:45,810
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุจูŠุดู…ู„ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
306
00:22:45,810 --> 00:22:49,590
killed ูˆ ุงู„ live vaccine ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุตู„ุง
307
00:22:49,590 --> 00:22:53,930
ุจู†ูƒุงุซุฑู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ุง ุจู†ุถุนูู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงุตู„ุง
308
00:22:53,930 --> 00:22:58,560
ุถุนูŠู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
309
00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:03,500
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฃุฎุทุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ lifeุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
310
00:23:03,500 --> 00:23:07,760
life ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑุฌู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ
311
00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:12,260
ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณููŠ ุงู„ู€ killed ุฃู†ุง
312
00:23:12,260 --> 00:23:16,180
ุจุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุงู„ vaccine ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ
313
00:23:16,180 --> 00:23:18,760
contaminating virus ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ contaminated
314
00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:21,640
virus ู‡ุฐุงุŸ it's killed ุญูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ killing ุจุฑุถู‡
315
00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:26,040
ูุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทุชู‡ู… ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง killed ุงู„ุฏู„ุฑ
316
00:23:26,040 --> 00:23:31,620
ุชุจุนู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎููŠู ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ live ู‡ู†ุง ุชูƒู…ู†
317
00:23:31,620 --> 00:23:38,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง live
318
00:23:38,020 --> 00:23:43,500
semen vacillating virus 40ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ in apparent
319
00:23:43,500 --> 00:23:47,760
passenger virus ูƒู„ู…ุฉ in apparent passenger virus
320
00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:54,340
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุงูุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุฅุดูŠุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุญูŠุฑIn monkey
321
00:23:54,340 --> 00:23:57,020
kidney cells and contaminated some lots of
322
00:23:57,020 --> 00:24:02,080
poliovirus vaccine was resistant to formaldehyde
323
00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:08,220
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ูˆู‡ ุณูŠู…ูŠุงู† vaculating virus ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง
324
00:24:08,220 --> 00:24:12,220
ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู‡ู„ุฃ ูˆุฎุดูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุญุธุฉ
325
00:24:12,220 --> 00:24:17,000
ูˆุญุธุฉ ูˆุฑุฏู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠ ุถุฑุฑ ู„ู„ุงู†ุณุงู†
326
00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:24,000
ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ู„ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ .. ู„ูŠู‡ ..
327
00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:28,340
ู„ูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ SV40 ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน
328
00:24:28,340 --> 00:24:32,860
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sarcomas ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุฑุถ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุญุธุฉ ูˆ ุญู‚
329
00:24:32,860 --> 00:24:37,860
ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงูˆุฌุฏูˆุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ
330
00:24:37,860 --> 00:24:41,540
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ูŠุช ุชู„ุช ู…ุฎุงูˆู ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ life
331
00:24:41,540 --> 00:24:45,680
vaccine ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ Reversion ู…ู† attenuated ุฅู„ู‰
332
00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:49,320
virulent ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ุงู† ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ุงู†
333
00:24:57,220 --> 00:25:04,400
ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ contamination
334
00:25:04,400 --> 00:25:07,880
ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡
335
00:25:07,880 --> 00:25:11,720
execution ูˆ distribution ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ community
336
00:25:14,450 --> 00:25:19,570
Additional concerns ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฎุงูˆู ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ Certain
337
00:25:19,570 --> 00:25:22,150
viral vaccines namely influenza, measles, mumps
338
00:25:22,150 --> 00:25:25,410
and yellow fever vaccines are grown in chick
339
00:25:25,410 --> 00:25:30,790
embryos ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ูƒุชูƒูˆุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chick
340
00:25:30,790 --> 00:25:34,410
embryo ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
341
00:25:34,410 --> 00:25:40,620
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
342
00:25:40,620 --> 00:25:44,080
vaccines ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chick
343
00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:49,500
embryo ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡
344
00:25:49,500 --> 00:25:53,560
ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ vaccine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง
345
00:25:53,560 --> 00:25:59,020
ู†ุจู‚ูŠู‡ ุณุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุจุนุถ ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠุงุช ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุชุฌ
346
00:25:59,020 --> 00:26:03,660
ู„ู„ุจูŠุถ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง anaphylactic reaction to it
347
00:26:03,660 --> 00:26:06,380
ุฅูŠุด anaphylactic reactionุŸุงู„ู€ Anaphylactic
348
00:26:06,380 --> 00:26:09,240
Reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Immediate Type
349
00:26:09,240 --> 00:26:13,080
Hypersensitivity ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ูƒุณู…ุชู‡ ููŠ ุดุฎุต ุฌุฑุณุชู‡ ู†ุญู„ุฉ
350
00:26:13,080 --> 00:26:18,060
ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ู…ุณ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุฃูˆ
351
00:26:18,060 --> 00:26:22,440
ุฃุฎุฏ ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุฅุฌุฑูŠุช ุจู†ุณุงู„ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุตุงุนุฉ
352
00:26:22,440 --> 00:26:26,120
ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุฅุญู…ุฑุงุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
353
00:26:26,120 --> 00:26:29,860
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Anaphylactic Shock ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
354
00:26:29,860 --> 00:26:30,260
ุงู„ุจุนุถ
355
00:26:36,580 --> 00:26:40,860
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ anaphylactic shock ู„ูƒู†
356
00:26:40,860 --> 00:26:44,040
ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎุดูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ
357
00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:48,080
ู„ู„ุฑูŠุด ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ู„ุฑูŠุด ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎุดูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
358
00:26:48,080 --> 00:26:51,500
vaccine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชู†ู…ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chicken embryo
359
00:26:51,500 --> 00:26:56,280
ุงูˆ ุงู„ chick embryoุงู„ุงู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุงู† ู„ู€ disadvantages
360
00:26:56,280 --> 00:27:01,660
of the killed vaccine ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุณูˆูŠู‚ ู„ู…ูŠู†
361
00:27:01,660 --> 00:27:06,780
ู„ู„ live vaccine ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุฑู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
362
00:27:06,780 --> 00:27:12,120
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงูˆู ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู„ุงุญู‚ู†ุงู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
363
00:27:12,120 --> 00:27:16,060
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ disadvantages ู„ู„ killed vaccine ุทุจุนุง
364
00:27:16,060 --> 00:27:19,740
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑุถู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ it
365
00:27:19,740 --> 00:27:22,700
says it all ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ุจุดูŠุก ู…ู†
366
00:27:22,700 --> 00:27:27,190
ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุขู†They induce a shorter, shorter ูŠุนู†ูŠ
367
00:27:27,190 --> 00:27:31,290
ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ, duration of protection, are less
368
00:27:31,290 --> 00:27:35,330
protective ูˆูƒู†ุง less protective ู„ู‡ุง ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุชู„ุด
369
00:27:35,330 --> 00:27:39,390
ูƒุงู… ูƒุงููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ IGA ู…ุงุจู†ุดุทุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cell
370
00:27:39,390 --> 00:27:42,490
mediated immunity ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงุจู†ุดุทุด ุงู„ cell
371
00:27:42,490 --> 00:27:47,130
mediated immunity ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงุจุตู„ุด ููŠู‡
372
00:27:47,130 --> 00:27:50,530
antigen presentation ู…ู† ุงู„ macro phage ู„ู„ T cell
373
00:27:50,530 --> 00:27:53,720
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ T cell ู…ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„induces
374
00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:56,520
fewer IgA antibodiesุŒ there is no .. there is a
375
00:27:56,520 --> 00:27:58,540
potential problem that the inactivation process
376
00:27:58,540 --> 00:28:00,160
might be inadequate
377
00:28:04,410 --> 00:28:09,570
ู„ูƒู† ุญู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ quality control ูˆุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู†
378
00:28:09,570 --> 00:28:13,490
ุงู„ inactivation ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด adequate ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู‚ุจู„
379
00:28:13,490 --> 00:28:18,290
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ stem vacillating virus SV40 ูƒุงู† resistant
380
00:28:18,290 --> 00:28:21,330
to formaldehyde ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ formaldehyde ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
381
00:28:21,330 --> 00:28:26,740
ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆู„ุง ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ inactivationุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ formaldehyde
382
00:28:26,740 --> 00:28:29,660
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ concentration ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ time
383
00:28:29,660 --> 00:28:34,480
ู„ู„ุชุนุฑุถ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠ ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุฎุดูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰
384
00:28:34,480 --> 00:28:38,160
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุดูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุจุงู„ู€ quality control
385
00:28:38,160 --> 00:28:39,600
ู„ู„ูˆูŠุฑูˆุณ
386
00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:44,440
although this is rare it happens in the early days
387
00:28:44,440 --> 00:28:47,300
of the manufacture of the killed polio vaccine
388
00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:52,320
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงูˆู ู†ุดุฃุช ู…ู† ุฃูˆุถุงุน ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุด
389
00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:56,120
ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุฌุนู„ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ polio
390
00:28:56,120 --> 00:28:59,820
vaccineุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ polio vaccine ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง
391
00:28:59,820 --> 00:29:04,020
ุจู„ุงุด ูŠุตูŠุฑ confusionุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ vaccineุŒ ููŠ
392
00:29:04,020 --> 00:29:07,960
ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠู†ุนุทู‰ intramuscular ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ killed ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
393
00:29:07,960 --> 00:29:11,700
ุจูŠู†ุนุทู‰ oral ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ alive attenuatedุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
394
00:29:11,700 --> 00:29:16,900
ุนู†ุฏูŠ two vaccines ู„ู„ polioุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ inactivated ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
395
00:29:16,900 --> 00:29:18,820
attenuatedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ killed ูˆ alive
396
00:29:22,460 --> 00:29:26,300
ุงู„ advantages ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ killed vaccine ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
397
00:29:26,300 --> 00:29:30,140
disadvantages ุชุจุนุช ู…ูŠู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ live vaccine ู…ุซู„ุง
398
00:29:30,140 --> 00:29:32,780
they cannot revert to viral ุงู†ุณู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ
399
00:29:32,780 --> 00:29:36,940
ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ they are more heat stable ุฃูƒุชุฑ
400
00:29:36,940 --> 00:29:40,540
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ู…ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชู„ู‡ู…
401
00:29:40,540 --> 00:29:42,800
temperature ู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rough ุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ููŠ
402
00:29:42,800 --> 00:29:47,400
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠุด ุดูŠ ุฎุดูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฎุฑุจูˆุง
403
00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:51,700
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… more stable ุงู„ุงูˆู„ุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ live ู„ุฃ
404
00:29:51,700 --> 00:29:54,700
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุงู‡ู… live ูู„ูˆ ุชุฑูƒู†ุงู‡ู… ุงุชู„ู‡ู… temperature
405
00:29:54,700 --> 00:29:58,860
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ุถุฑุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
406
00:29:59,460 --> 00:30:02,660
ููŠ ุงู„ cultivation of viruses ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
407
00:30:02,660 --> 00:30:05,520
ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชุฑูƒ
408
00:30:05,520 --> 00:30:09,580
ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… temperature ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุธุฑ
409
00:30:09,580 --> 00:30:13,100
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุชูุธ ููŠู‡ุง at four degrees centigrade ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
410
00:30:13,100 --> 00:30:18,280
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ pre exposure
411
00:30:18,280 --> 00:30:23,640
versus ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุด ุจุนุฏ versus ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง Barcelona
412
00:30:23,640 --> 00:30:28,720
versus Real Madrid ุฃู‡ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุจุฅูŠุด ู…ุงุช pre
413
00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:32,460
exposure ุฃูˆ post exposureุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุจุทุนู…
414
00:30:32,460 --> 00:30:35,980
ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุฏูŠุซุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงุจุทุนู…ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
415
00:30:35,980 --> 00:30:40,620
ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฎุทุฑุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชูˆุง
416
00:30:40,620 --> 00:30:44,260
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠ
417
00:30:44,260 --> 00:30:51,900
ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฎุฒ ุฅุจุฑุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง
418
00:30:51,900 --> 00:30:58,640
ุจููŠุฑูˆุณ Hepatitis ุฃูˆHIV ุงูˆ ู†ุงุณ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุจุฑุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน
419
00:30:58,640 --> 00:31:03,440
ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุนุถุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ุจ ู…ุณุนูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุŸ
420
00:31:03,440 --> 00:31:07,460
exposure ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ vaccination ู…ุด ู‚ุจู„
421
00:31:07,460 --> 00:31:09,480
ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ vaccination ุงูŠุด ุจู‚ูŠุช ู„ุงู†ุŸ post
422
00:31:09,480 --> 00:31:12,980
exposure ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง pre exposure ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
423
00:31:12,980 --> 00:31:19,400
post exposure most viral vaccines are given before
424
00:31:19,400 --> 00:31:24,540
a known exposureThey are administered ุจู€ X Boiler
425
00:31:24,540 --> 00:31:27,740
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ vaccines ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
426
00:31:27,740 --> 00:31:32,680
ุถู…ู† ุงู„ schedule ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู‡ูŠ ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ however
427
00:31:32,680 --> 00:31:38,120
there are two vaccines the vaccine against rabies
428
00:31:38,120 --> 00:31:43,430
and hepatitis Bthat are also effective when given
429
00:31:43,430 --> 00:31:47,090
post exposure ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ effectiveness ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
430
00:31:47,090 --> 00:31:53,550
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ pre exposure ูˆู…ุงุจูŠู†ูุนุด ุฅู„ุง ู…ุญู„ุชูŠู† ุงู†
431
00:31:53,550 --> 00:31:57,690
ูŠูƒูˆู† post exposure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ rabies
432
00:31:57,690 --> 00:32:00,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนุถุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ hepatitis
433
00:32:00,490 --> 00:32:02,990
B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
434
00:32:02,990 --> 00:32:07,310
ูˆุฎุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุชู…ุงู…
435
00:32:07,310 --> 00:32:12,190
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู†ูุน post exposureุงู„ู€ Incubation
436
00:32:12,190 --> 00:32:17,790
period ู„ู„ู€ two diseases ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง longุŒ enough that
437
00:32:17,790 --> 00:32:21,190
the vaccine-induced immunity can prevent the
438
00:32:21,190 --> 00:32:25,350
disease ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ูƒูˆุง ู‚ุตุฉ ุญุฏุซุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุจ
439
00:32:25,350 --> 00:32:28,790
baccalaureate ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ูƒู†ุง
440
00:32:28,790 --> 00:32:34,010
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนุงู†ุง trayุŒ tray ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุฃุจูˆุงุฏ ุตุญู
441
00:32:34,010 --> 00:32:38,280
ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌูŠูˆู†ุง request form ุนู„ู‰
442
00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:41,320
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุณู…
443
00:32:41,320 --> 00:32:49,240
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ุณุญุจ ููŠ
444
00:32:49,240 --> 00:32:53,120
trash can ุณู„ุฉ ู†ูุงูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
445
00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:56,880
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฑู…ูŠุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุทู„ุนุช ูˆุงู‚ูุฉ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰
446
00:32:56,880 --> 00:33:02,290
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุจุฏุง ุทูˆู„ ุฌุทู†ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ูˆุงุฎุฐ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
447
00:33:02,290 --> 00:33:06,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุด ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ูุญุตู‡
448
00:33:06,290 --> 00:33:10,330
Hepatitis B ูู„ู‚ุงู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุตู„ุง suspected ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
449
00:33:10,330 --> 00:33:14,950
Hepatitis B ูุฐู‡ุจุช ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ูˆุญุฏุซุช ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†
450
00:33:14,950 --> 00:33:18,650
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชุงู†ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุตุงุฑ
451
00:33:18,650 --> 00:33:22,910
ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ู‚ูˆู‚ู„ู‚ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทู„ุน
452
00:33:22,910 --> 00:33:27,530
positive ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ post exposure ุงู„ู„ูŠ
453
00:33:27,530 --> 00:33:29,970
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vaccine ุจุณ ุจูุถู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุทู„ุน ู‡ูˆ
454
00:33:29,970 --> 00:33:36,810
negative ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠู„ุฒู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ .. ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ู…ูŠุฉ
455
00:33:36,810 --> 00:33:39,830
ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ุจุฏุฃ
456
00:33:39,830 --> 00:33:45,860
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰
457
00:33:45,860 --> 00:33:49,020
ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ rabies ูˆ ุงู„ rabies ู…ู†
458
00:33:49,020 --> 00:33:55,620
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฅู† ู„ู… ุชุนุงู„ุฌ ุฎู„ุงู„
459
00:33:55,620 --> 00:33:59,420
ูุชุฑุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชุนุงู„ุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุทู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
460
00:33:59,420 --> 00:34:03,360
vaccine ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ rabies ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
461
00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:08,380
ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ุฎุทูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
462
00:34:09,160 --> 00:34:13,060
pre-exposure and post-exposure concept ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
463
00:34:13,060 --> 00:34:20,700
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠ prospective prospective ูŠุนู†ูŠ
464
00:34:20,700 --> 00:34:27,530
ุงู„ุฃูุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ vaccinationุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
465
00:34:27,530 --> 00:34:31,790
ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† disadvantages ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ live ูˆ
466
00:34:31,790 --> 00:34:34,950
disadvantages ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ killed vaccine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„
467
00:34:34,950 --> 00:34:38,350
ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุตู„ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
468
00:34:38,350 --> 00:34:42,210
ุงู„ disadvantages ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจูŠููƒุฑ
469
00:34:42,210 --> 00:34:49,450
ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
470
00:34:49,450 --> 00:34:55,940
ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุชุฌุช ุจุณ viral antigensViral Antigen ู„ุง
471
00:34:55,940 --> 00:35:05,160
ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุถุนู ูˆู„ุง ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ูŠุช ุจุณ ุงู„ Antigen ูŠู‡ู„ ุชุฑุง ู‡ุญู„
472
00:35:05,160 --> 00:35:09,520
ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ุง ู‡ุชุธู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡
473
00:35:09,520 --> 00:35:16,470
ู‡ุชุธู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงูŠุด ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู† ุงู„ Antigenุชุจุน
474
00:35:16,470 --> 00:35:23,530
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ู† ูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ IGA response ูˆ ู„ู† ูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ cell
475
00:35:23,530 --> 00:35:28,350
-mediated immunity ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ killed
476
00:35:28,350 --> 00:35:30,890
vaccine ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุตู„ุง ู‚ุฏู‘ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
477
00:35:30,890 --> 00:35:34,910
subunit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ purified ู…ู† ุงู„ antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
478
00:35:34,910 --> 00:35:39,410
ู†ู†ุชุฌู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู†ุชุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ cloning ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
479
00:35:39,410 --> 00:35:43,730
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ุชุฌู„ู†ุง
480
00:35:43,730 --> 00:35:44,990
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ antigen
481
00:35:48,660 --> 00:35:53,300
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ advantage ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด nucleic acid ูˆู…ุงููŠุด
482
00:35:53,300 --> 00:35:57,500
ุฎูˆู ู…ู† ุงู„ reversion ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุฎูˆู ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
483
00:35:57,500 --> 00:36:01,760
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุจู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
484
00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:04,640
.. ุงู„ yeast ุจู†ู…ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ liquid media ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„
485
00:36:04,640 --> 00:36:08,020
complete purification ู„ู„ antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
486
00:36:08,020 --> 00:36:11,280
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู†ุชุฌู‡ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎูˆู
487
00:36:11,280 --> 00:36:15,560
ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰
488
00:36:15,560 --> 00:36:21,210
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒ a disadvantageุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด IGA ูˆู…ุงููŠุด cell
489
00:36:21,210 --> 00:36:26,970
-mediated immune ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง does not stimulate
490
00:36:26,970 --> 00:36:33,970
ุฃุณู„ูˆูƒ ุชูƒุณูŠูƒ T cell response ุทูŠุจ
491
00:36:33,970 --> 00:36:43,950
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ HIV ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ virus ุชุจุน ุงู„ HIV ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ HIV ู„ุญุฏ
492
00:36:43,950 --> 00:36:52,310
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†ู„ู… ู†ู…ุชู„ูƒ vaccine effective ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ
493
00:36:52,310 --> 00:36:55,890
ู†ุณู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ vaccine ููŠ ุงู„ clinical
494
00:36:55,890 --> 00:37:01,370
trials clinical trials ูˆู„ุง ุฃุณู…ุน ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
495
00:37:01,370 --> 00:37:07,910
ุฃู†ู‡ ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠู†ุฌุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนุงู„
496
00:37:07,910 --> 00:37:14,390
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ูˆู„ู… ุชุชูˆู‚ู ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
497
00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:24,920
ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ Android ู†ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
498
00:37:25,180 --> 00:37:29,840
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุงู„
499
00:37:29,840 --> 00:37:33,000
ุฃู†ุฏุฌูŠู†ูŠุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
500
00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:34,700
ุงู„ ุฃู†ุฏุฌูŠู†ูŠุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุฃู†ุฏุฌูŠู†ูŠุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏูˆุณ
501
00:37:34,700 --> 00:37:39,520
ุงู„ HIV ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ surface ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ
502
00:37:39,520 --> 00:37:43,300
ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ูุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
503
00:37:43,300 --> 00:37:49,180
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ vaccine ู„ู€ HIV ู„ูƒู† ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
504
00:37:49,180 --> 00:37:55,580
ู„ู… ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ vaccine effective ูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุง ุจุณุจุจุฅู†ู‡
505
00:37:55,580 --> 00:37:59,520
ุงู„ู€ HIV ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช
506
00:37:59,520 --> 00:38:02,800
ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
507
00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:06,500
vaccine ููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง DNA vaccine ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
508
00:38:06,500 --> 00:38:10,960
purified DNA encoding the appropriate viral
509
00:38:10,960 --> 00:38:13,680
antigen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุงุช
510
00:38:13,680 --> 00:38:18,480
ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ DNA ูˆ ุจู†ุญู‚ู† ุงู„ DNA ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
511
00:38:18,480 --> 00:38:22,200
ุนุจุฑ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ vector ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ
512
00:38:22,200 --> 00:38:27,160
expressionู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ transcription ูˆ
513
00:38:27,160 --> 00:38:32,900
translation ู„ู„ DNA ูู†ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ antigen ุชุจุนู†ุง ุชุนุงู„ู‰
514
00:38:32,900 --> 00:38:36,400
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆ ู†ูƒูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ู„ุบุฉ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุงู†ุน .. ุจู‚ู‰ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช
515
00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:39,180
ุงู„ุฌุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..
516
00:38:42,670 --> 00:38:47,230
ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู„ู‡ ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ู„ู‡
517
00:38:47,230 --> 00:38:52,430
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ Antibody Oxytoxicity CellุŒ
518
00:38:52,430 --> 00:38:56,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงูˆุตู„ู†ุงุด ู„ application ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ vaccineุŒ
519
00:38:56,110 --> 00:39:01,010
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅู„ูŠุณุงูŠุช ุชุญููŠุฒ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
520
00:39:01,010 --> 00:39:05,820
antibody ูˆ ุงู„ cell-mediated immunityู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
521
00:39:05,820 --> 00:39:10,920
ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุฌูŠู† ุญุทู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฏ
522
00:39:10,920 --> 00:39:14,540
ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ุญู‚ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
523
00:39:14,540 --> 00:39:19,660
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุนู…ู„ expression ู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ protein ุชุจุน
524
00:39:19,660 --> 00:39:23,580
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู‘ู†ู‡ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูˆู†ู‡
525
00:39:23,580 --> 00:39:26,840
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ transcription ูˆ translation ุงู„
526
00:39:26,840 --> 00:39:31,860
expression ู„ู„ุฃู†ุชุฌู†ุงุช ุจูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ cytotoxic T cell ููŠ
527
00:39:31,860 --> 00:39:32,920
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
528
00:39:36,470 --> 00:39:40,950
Viruses to vaccinate against other viruses ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
529
00:39:40,950 --> 00:39:46,070
concept ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ smallpox ุงูˆ ุงู„
530
00:39:46,070 --> 00:39:51,950
smallpox ุงู„ูˆุฌุฏุจูŠ ูˆ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ vaccinia virus
531
00:39:55,940 --> 00:40:00,080
ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูุงูƒุณูŠู†ุฉ ุฌุงุก ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ VACAุŒ VACA ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉุŒ
532
00:40:00,080 --> 00:40:03,060
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ are the largest DNA viruses ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† the
533
00:40:03,060 --> 00:40:07,480
largest viruses of allุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
534
00:40:07,480 --> 00:40:11,040
ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุฌู… A
535
00:40:11,040 --> 00:40:11,880
ูƒุจูŠุฑ
536
00:40:14,390 --> 00:40:19,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู†ู‡ ุงุดูŠู„
537
00:40:19,570 --> 00:40:22,930
ุจุนุถ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฏุฑุงูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
538
00:40:22,930 --> 00:40:26,830
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ vaccine virus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ small box ุฎุทูŠุฑ
539
00:40:26,830 --> 00:40:31,950
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ vaccine virusุดูŠู„ุช ุจุนุถ
540
00:40:31,950 --> 00:40:39,350
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ุฑูƒู‘ุจุช ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู„ other
541
00:40:39,350 --> 00:40:46,530
viruses ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุชู…ุงู… ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
542
00:40:46,530 --> 00:40:49,730
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ replication ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ู†ุฌุญุช
543
00:40:49,730 --> 00:40:53,810
ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ูƒู„ ุงู„ advantages ุชุจุน ุงู„ live
544
00:40:53,810 --> 00:40:59,870
vaccineุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ site ู„ู€ IGA production ูˆุงู„ู€
545
00:40:59,870 --> 00:41:05,440
IGG ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ cell mediated immunityู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท
546
00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:08,680
ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุจุณ virusesุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง
547
00:41:08,680 --> 00:41:12,320
viruses to vaccinate against other virusesุŒ ู„ุฃ
548
00:41:12,320 --> 00:41:17,200
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† against ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญุท ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุชูƒุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ
549
00:41:17,200 --> 00:41:21,260
toxide ุชุจุน ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ vaccine ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
550
00:41:21,260 --> 00:41:24,640
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู† vaccine
551
00:41:24,640 --> 00:41:29,080
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† perspective ุงุญู†ุง
552
00:41:29,080 --> 00:41:32,480
ู…ุชุฃู…ู„ูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ breakthrough ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช
553
00:41:32,480 --> 00:41:36,180
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
554
00:41:36,180 --> 00:41:45,860
ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูˆ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจ
555
00:41:45,860 --> 00:41:51,480
ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุชุจุน ุงู„ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง
556
00:41:51,480 --> 00:41:57,100
vaccine ูˆ ุชูุนุทู‰ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ู…ูŠุณู„ุฒ ู‡ู‰ ุทุจุนุง
557
00:41:57,100 --> 00:42:00,920
ุงุตุทู†ุงูู†ุงู‡ู… common ูˆ special situation ูƒู„ู…ุฉ common
558
00:42:00,920 --> 00:42:07,160
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน special situation ููŠ ุฃูˆุถุงุน ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ
559
00:42:07,160 --> 00:42:11,360
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†
560
00:42:11,360 --> 00:42:17,260
ูƒุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูˆู‚ุงุฆูŠ ู…ู† ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุงุฎุฏ .. ุฅุฐุง
561
00:42:17,260 --> 00:42:21,280
ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
562
00:42:21,280 --> 00:42:27,950
ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนูˆุถูˆู†ุงุฎุฏ drugs ู„ู„ู…ู„ุงุฑูŠุง ูƒ .. ูƒprophylaxis ู„ูˆ
563
00:42:27,950 --> 00:42:30,330
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช
564
00:42:30,330 --> 00:42:34,190
ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ูููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
565
00:42:34,190 --> 00:42:38,770
ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุณูุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฏู‡ุจู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู„ุฏุงู† ู…ุตุงุจ ุงู„
566
00:42:38,770 --> 00:42:41,970
yellow fever ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ vaccine ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด
567
00:42:41,970 --> 00:42:45,130
routine ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงู„ antrax
568
00:42:45,130 --> 00:42:48,810
vaccine ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุฅุฐู† ููŠ special situation
569
00:42:48,810 --> 00:42:54,370
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ missiles, mumps, rubellaุŒ MMR
570
00:42:54,370 --> 00:42:58,030
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ู…ุŸ live vaccineุŒ
571
00:42:58,030 --> 00:43:01,330
varicella ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ chickenpox ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฑุถู‡ liveุŒ ุงู„
572
00:43:01,330 --> 00:43:06,350
polio ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง live and killุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
573
00:43:06,350 --> 00:43:10,130
polio ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„
574
00:43:10,130 --> 00:43:15,410
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃุนู„ู† ุนู† ุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ู„ูƒู†
575
00:43:15,410 --> 00:43:18,110
ุถุงูŠู„ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠูุนุฒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ูˆ
576
00:43:18,110 --> 00:43:23,250
ุฃูุบุงู†ุณุชุงู† ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ reported ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
577
00:43:23,250 --> 00:43:27,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจุดุฑ ุจุฎูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ู…ุด
578
00:43:27,250 --> 00:43:29,870
ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฌููˆู‡ ุงู„ live ูˆ ู„ุง ุงู„ killed ูŠุนู†ูŠ
579
00:43:29,870 --> 00:43:32,430
ูˆุฌููˆู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนุทู„ูˆุง ุฃุทูุงู„ ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ู‡ู… ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠูŠู†
580
00:43:32,990 --> 00:43:36,970
ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุง live and killedุŒ hepatitis A killedุŒ
581
00:43:36,970 --> 00:43:40,150
hepatitis B subunitุŒ subunit ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡
582
00:43:40,150 --> 00:43:45,410
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุณ proteinุŒ ุงู„ rabies ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… killedุŒ
583
00:43:45,410 --> 00:43:49,290
vaccineุŒ ุงู„ rotavirus ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… liveุŒ vaccineุŒ ุงู„
584
00:43:49,290 --> 00:43:53,170
yellow fever liveุŒ Japanese encephalitisุŒ
585
00:43:53,170 --> 00:43:58,950
adenovirus smallpox ุทุจุนุง smallpox live ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
586
00:43:58,950 --> 00:44:02,230
ู‡ูˆ vaccinia virus
587
00:44:06,660 --> 00:44:07,180
ุตุญูŠุญ
588
00:44:10,450 --> 00:44:13,490
ู„ุง ุฅู„ุง .. ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ
589
00:44:13,490 --> 00:44:16,730
ู…ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ influenza ุฅู„ู‡ุง
590
00:44:16,730 --> 00:44:22,330
vaccine ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ vaccine ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุนุฏุฏ
591
00:44:22,330 --> 00:44:26,450
ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
592
00:44:26,450 --> 00:44:31,070
ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจูŠุบุทูŠู‡ุง ูุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ vaccine ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
593
00:44:31,070 --> 00:44:34,790
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุชู‡ ุจุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
594
00:44:34,790 --> 00:44:36,750
influenza ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุด vaccine
595
00:44:40,660 --> 00:44:44,040
Vaccines recommended for children aged 0 to 6
596
00:44:44,040 --> 00:44:49,780
years ุทุจุนุง
597
00:44:49,780 --> 00:44:53,140
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ููƒุณูŠู† ูˆูŠุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ูˆ
598
00:44:53,140 --> 00:44:58,380
ู†ูู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ู‰ Diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid,
599
00:44:58,700 --> 00:45:03,720
cellular pertosis ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ D T A P ุทุจุนุง
600
00:45:03,720 --> 00:45:08,160
ูƒุงู† ุฒู…ุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ D P T ุงู„answer ุงุณู…ู‡ D T A P
601
00:45:08,720 --> 00:45:13,440
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Acellular Pertosis ู‡ู…ูˆูู„ุณ
602
00:45:13,440 --> 00:45:18,700
ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุง ุชุงูŠุจ ุจูŠ ุงูˆ HIP Meningococcal Vaccine ูˆ
603
00:45:18,700 --> 00:45:22,140
Neumococcal Vaccine ูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง
604
00:45:22,140 --> 00:45:27,220
ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ูƒุงู† ุงุฎุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Neumococcal
605
00:45:27,220 --> 00:45:33,420
ููŠ 2011 ุชู… ุงุฏุฎุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
606
00:45:33,420 --> 00:45:37,190
viral vaccinesู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณ A ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุจุฑุถู‡
607
00:45:37,190 --> 00:45:42,970
ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณ A ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู†ุฒู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ุจู„ุฏ
608
00:45:42,970 --> 00:45:48,690
ููŠู‡ุง oral transmission ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณ A
609
00:45:48,690 --> 00:45:52,270
ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณ B ุงู†ูู„ูˆู†ุฒุง ู…ูŠุณู„ุฒ ู…ุงู…ุจุฒ ุฑูˆุจูŠู„ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ู… ู‚ุจู„
610
00:45:52,270 --> 00:45:56,750
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ูŠูˆ ูุงูŠุฑูˆุณ inactivated ุงู„ุฑูˆุชุง ูุงูŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆ
611
00:45:56,750 --> 00:46:02,950
ุงู„ูุงุฑูŠุณูŠู„ุง ูุงูŠุฑูˆุณ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
612
00:46:02,950 --> 00:46:04,610
ุฌุฒุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏ