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1 |
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00:00:21,060 --> 00:00:24,480 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ููู
ู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ู
ูุถูุน ุงูู |
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2 |
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00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:27,920 |
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structure of the viruses ูุจุฏุฃูุง ุจุงูุญุฏูุซ ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ |
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3 |
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00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:31,740 |
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ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุนู ุงูู viral nucleic acid ููููุง ุฅููุง ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ |
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4 |
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00:00:31,740 --> 00:00:37,500 |
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ุจุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุจุฃูู ูู ุงููุญูุฏุฉ ุงูุชู ูุนูู ูู
ูู ุงูููู |
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5 |
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00:00:37,500 --> 00:00:42,790 |
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ุจุฃูู ูู ุชู
ุชูู genome ู
ููู ู
ู RNA ููู ุงููุญูุฏุฉ ุฃูุถูุง |
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6 |
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00:00:42,790 --> 00:00:45,970 |
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ุงูุชู ุชููู ู
ู ุฌูููู
ุฃู ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ููุง ุจุชููู ู
ู ุฌูููู
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7 |
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00:00:45,970 --> 00:00:50,450 |
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ู
ุญุชูู ุนูู single-stranded DNA ุฃู double-stranded |
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8 |
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00:00:50,450 --> 00:00:54,730 |
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RNA ูุนูู ููู .. ูุนูู ุชูุฑุฏ ูู ุงูุฌูููู
ุชุจุน ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
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9 |
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00:00:54,730 --> 00:00:57,730 |
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ุฅุฐุง ุงูู DNA ู
ู
ูู ูููู double-stranded ู
ู
ูู ูููู |
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10 |
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00:00:57,730 --> 00:01:01,010 |
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single-stranded ุงูู RNA ู
ู
ูู ูููู double-stranded |
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11 |
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00:01:01,010 --> 00:01:04,510 |
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ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุฃูุถูุง single-stranded ูู ูู
ุงู ูุชูุฑ ููุทุฉ |
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12 |
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00:01:04,510 --> 00:01:10,610 |
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ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฃู ุงูู DNA ู
ู
ูู ูููู linear ุฒู ุงูู Eukaryotes |
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13 |
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00:01:10,610 --> 00:01:14,770 |
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ุฃู ุงูู Circular ุฒู ุงูู Prokaryotes ูุฐู ูู
ุงู ููุทุฉ |
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14 |
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00:01:14,770 --> 00:01:22,090 |
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ู
ูู
ุฉ ุงูุขู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ูุฏ ุชููู ูุทุนุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูู
ุนุธู
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15 |
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00:01:22,090 --> 00:01:25,670 |
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ุฃู ูู ุงูู DNA viruses ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูุทุนุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
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16 |
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00:01:25,670 --> 00:01:30,290 |
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ุจููู
ุง ุงูู RNA viruses ูุฏ ุชููู ูุทุนุฉ ููุฏ ุชููู ู
ูููุฉ |
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17 |
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00:01:30,290 --> 00:01:34,150 |
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ู
ู ุนุฏุฉ ูุทุน ูุฐูุฑูุง ู
ุซุงู ุนูููุง ู
ุซู ุงูู influenza |
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18 |
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00:01:34,150 --> 00:01:38,950 |
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virus ูุงูู rotavirus segmented ุจู
ุนูู ุฃู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ |
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19 |
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00:01:38,950 --> 00:01:43,390 |
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ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงูู influenza virus |
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20 |
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00:01:43,390 --> 00:01:51,110 |
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ุซู
ุงู ูุทุน ุซู
ุงู ูุทุน ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุชุนุชุจุฑ haploid ุจู
ุนูู |
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21 |
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00:01:51,110 --> 00:01:54,530 |
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they contain only one single copy of the genome ู
ุง |
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22 |
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00:01:54,530 --> 00:01:58,550 |
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ุนุฏุง ุงูู .. ุฃู ุงููู ูู ุงูู retrovirus family ุงููู ูู |
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23 |
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00:01:58,550 --> 00:02:04,730 |
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ุจูุชู
ูุฒูุง ุงูู HIV ู
ูููุฉ ู
ู ุงุซููู ูุณุฎุฉ ู
ู ููุณ ุงูุฌูููู
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24 |
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00:02:04,730 --> 00:02:08,270 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุณู
ููุง diploid ููุฐู ุทุจุนูุง ุบุฑูุจุฉ ู
ู ุบุฑุงุฆุจ |
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25 |
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00:02:08,270 --> 00:02:09,870 |
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ุฃูุถูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
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26 |
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00:02:12,640 --> 00:02:16,440 |
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ุจูุณุจู ูู capsid ุงูู capsid ูู ุงูู housing ุฃู |
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27 |
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00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:21,480 |
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ุงูุบูุงู ุงููู ุจูุจูู ุฌูุง ุจูููู ููู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ู |
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28 |
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00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:27,500 |
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ุงูู capsid ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู protein coat ู
ููู ู
ู capsomers |
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29 |
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00:02:27,500 --> 00:02:32,000 |
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ู ุงูู capsomers ูููุง ูู ูุญุฏุงุช ุจูุงุฆูุฉ ุฃู monomers |
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30 |
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00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:36,160 |
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ุบุงูุจุงู ูุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ ุชุญุฏุซูุง ุนููุง ููู ููุชููู
ุนููุง |
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31 |
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00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:39,760 |
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ุจุฑุถู ุจุดูุก ู
ู ุงูุชูุตูู ุงูููู
ุญุชู ูุคูุฏ ุนูู ุญูููุฉ |
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32 |
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00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:46,160 |
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ูุฃูู
ูุฉ ุจูุงุก ุงููุจุณูุฏ ูุงู
ูุฉ ู
ู ููุน ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช |
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33 |
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00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:52,360 |
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ุฃู ู
ู ุตูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงููุจุณูู
ุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุชุญุช |
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34 |
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00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:56,500 |
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ุงูู
ููุฑูุณููุจ ุจููุงูููุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ููุฑูุงุช ููุฐู ุงูููุฑูุงุช |
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35 |
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00:02:56,500 --> 00:03:02,590 |
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ูููุง central hole ูุนูู ุซูุจ ู
ุฑูุฒู ููุธู ุงูุนูู
ุงุก ุจุฃู |
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36 |
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00:03:02,590 --> 00:03:07,410 |
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ูุฐุง ุงูุซูุจ ุงูู
ุฑูุฒู ุฃุณุงุณู ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฃู ู
ุง |
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37 |
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00:03:07,410 --> 00:03:12,070 |
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ูุณู
ู ุจุงูู self-assembly ุงููู ุฐูุฑูุงู ุณุงุจููุง ูููุฐูุฑู |
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38 |
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00:03:12,070 --> 00:03:16,730 |
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ูู
ุงู ุดููุฉ ูุงุญููุงุ ุฅุฐู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ููุฑูุฉ ูู
ุญุชูู ุนูู |
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39 |
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00:03:16,730 --> 00:03:23,030 |
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Central Hall ุงูู Structure composed of nucleic acid |
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40 |
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00:03:23,030 --> 00:03:28,890 |
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ู ุฎุงุฑุฌู ุงููุจุณูุฏ ุจูุณู
ูู ูููููู ูุจุณูุฏ ูุงููููููู |
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41 |
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00:03:28,890 --> 00:03:33,710 |
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ูุจุณูุฏ ูุฏ ุชููู ูู ุงูููุฑูุณ ุจู
ุนูู ุฃู ูู ููุฑูุณุงุช |
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42 |
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00:03:33,710 --> 00:03:38,050 |
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ูุง ุชู
ุชูู ุฅูุง ุงููููููู ูุจุณูุฏ ูุงููุจุณูุฏ ุชุจุนุชูุง |
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43 |
|
00:03:38,050 --> 00:03:44,790 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุจุชููู whole virion one single virus |
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44 |
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00:03:44,790 --> 00:03:51,250 |
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ุฅุฐุง ุงููููููู ูุจุณูุฏ ูุฏ ุชููู ููุฑูุณ ูุงู
ู ุงูู |
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45 |
|
00:03:51,250 --> 00:03:55,630 |
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Arrangement ูุทุจูุนุฉ ุงูู Capsomers ูู ุงููู ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุงูู |
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46 |
|
00:03:55,630 --> 00:03:58,870 |
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Geometric Symmetry ููููุฑูุณุงุช ุฅูุด ูุนูู ุงูู |
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47 |
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00:03:58,870 --> 00:04:02,510 |
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Geometric Symmetryุ ูุนูู ู
ุซููุง ูู ุนูุฏู ูู ุงูููุญุฉ ุฒู |
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48 |
|
00:04:02,510 --> 00:04:07,330 |
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ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุฃุนูู ุงูููุญุฉ ุนูุฏู ููุฑูุฉ |
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49 |
|
00:04:07,330 --> 00:04:14,650 |
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ู
ูููุฉ ู
ู ู
ุซูุซุงุช ูุฐู ุงูู
ุซูุซุงุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุดุฑูู ู
ุซูุซูุง |
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50 |
|
00:04:14,650 --> 00:04:20,570 |
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ุจูุณู
ููุง ุนุดุฑููู ุงููุฌูู ุนุดุฑููู ุงููุฌูู ุฃู ุจุงูุงูุฌููุฒู |
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51 |
|
00:04:20,570 --> 00:04:25,490 |
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ุจูุณู
ููุง icosahedral ุจููู
ุง |
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52 |
|
00:04:25,490 --> 00:04:32,530 |
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ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฌุฒุก ุงูุณููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู spiral arrangement |
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53 |
|
00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:37,020 |
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ููููุง ุดูููู ุฃุณุงุณูุงู ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุฅู
ุง ุงูู |
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54 |
|
00:04:37,020 --> 00:04:42,200 |
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Icosahedral ุฃู ุงูู Spiral ุฃู ุงูู Helical |
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55 |
|
00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:47,480 |
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Arrangement ุนุงุฏู ุฐูู ุจูุณู
ูู Complexุ ุจูุณู
ูู |
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56 |
|
00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:51,300 |
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Complex ูุบุงูุจุงู ุงูู Complex ูุง ุชู
ุชูู ุฃู ู
ู ุงูุดูููู |
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57 |
|
00:04:51,300 --> 00:04:54,940 |
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ุฃู ุชู
ุชูู ุงูุดูููู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูู ููุณ ุงูุชุฑููุจ ู
ุซููุง |
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58 |
|
00:04:55,510 --> 00:04:58,850 |
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ุงูุจูุชูุฑูู ูุงุฌ ูุฃูุง ุฃูุฑุฏุช ููู
ุตูุฑุฉ ู
ูู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ |
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59 |
|
00:04:58,850 --> 00:05:02,870 |
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ุงูุฑุฃุณ ุชุจุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูููุฒุงููุฏุฑุงู ููู ุงูู cooler |
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60 |
|
00:05:02,870 --> 00:05:07,430 |
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ุชุจุนุชู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู spiral ุฃู helical ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุณู
ูู ูุฐุง |
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61 |
|
00:05:07,430 --> 00:05:13,270 |
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ุฃูุถูุง ุฅูู complex ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุญููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู
ูุง ู
ู ุงูุขู |
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62 |
|
00:05:13,270 --> 00:05:19,730 |
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ุฃู ูู ุงูู human viruses ุงููู ุจุชู
ุชูู helical |
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63 |
|
00:05:19,730 --> 00:05:24,390 |
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arrangement ุฃู symmetry ูููุง enveloped ูููุง |
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64 |
|
00:05:24,390 --> 00:05:29,990 |
|
enveloped ุจููู
ุง ุงููู ุจุชู
ุชูู icosahedral |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:05:29,990 --> 00:05:33,270 |
|
arrangement ูุฏ ุชููู enveloped ููุฏ ูุง ุชููู |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:05:33,270 --> 00:05:37,990 |
|
enveloped ูุถุนุช ุตูุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูู ุงูู helical enveloped |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:05:37,990 --> 00:05:43,190 |
|
ููู ููุณ ูู ุงูู icosahedral enveloped ูู ุจุนุถ ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:43,190 --> 00:05:51,510 |
|
ููู ูุจุนุถ ู
ููุง ู
ุด enveloped ู
ุง ูู ุงูู
ุฒุงูุง ุงูุชู ูุญุตู |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:05:51,510 --> 00:05:58,070 |
|
ุนูููุง ุงูููุฑูุณ ู
ู ุจูุงุก ู
ู ุจูุงุก ุงููCapsid ูููุง ู
ู |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:05:58,070 --> 00:06:03,690 |
|
ุงููCapsomer ุงููุงุญุฏ ุชุฎูููุง ุฃูุง ุจุฏุฑุณ ุฎู
ุณ ู
ุณุงูุงุช ูู |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:06:03,690 --> 00:06:09,650 |
|
ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ููู ู
ุณุงู ุจุฏู ุฃุญู
ูู Flash ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู ูู
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:06:09,650 --> 00:06:14,070 |
|
Flash ูุฃุญู
ูุ ุฎู
ุณ Flashes ููู ูุงู ุญุฌู
ุงููFlash ูุจูุฑ |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:06:14,070 --> 00:06:20,730 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุฏู ูุนูู ุฃุญุฏ ูุณุงุนุฏูู ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุทูุจ ุชุฎูู ุซุงูู |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:06:20,730 --> 00:06:24,390 |
|
ุฃู ูู ุงูู
ุณุงูุงุช ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุญู
ูููู ุนูู ู
ููุ ุนูู Flash |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:06:24,390 --> 00:06:28,890 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ุฃุนุชูุฏ ุฃู ููู ุฃูุง ุฎููุช ู
ููุ ุญู
ู .. ุญู
ู ู
ู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:28,890 --> 00:06:33,130 |
|
ุฐุงูุฑุชู .. ุญู
ู ู
ู ุฐุงูุฑุชู ููู memory .. ุงูุขู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:33,130 --> 00:06:38,270 |
|
ุจูููู protein .. protein ูุนูู ุฃุตูู ุฌุงู ู
ู ุฌูู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:38,270 --> 00:06:41,750 |
|
ูููู protein ูุงุญุฏ ูุนูู ุฌูู ูุงุญุฏ ุงุซููู protein |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:41,750 --> 00:06:44,910 |
|
ุงุซููู ุฌูู ุซูุงุซุฉ protein ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฌูู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:47,580 --> 00:06:53,120 |
|
ุงูููุฑุฉ ุฃู ุฃูุง ุฃุจูู ูู ุงูุจูุช ุงููู ูู ุงููุจุณูุฏ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:56,080 |
|
protein ุงููุงุญุฏ ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู gene ูุงุญุฏ ูุจูุงุก ุงูุจูุช |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:56,080 --> 00:07:00,480 |
|
ุฃููุณ ุฐูู ุฅูุฌุงุฒูุง ูุจูุฑูุง ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ุงููู ูุฃุญู
ููุง |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:05,080 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงูุจูุช ููุท gene ูุงุญุฏ ูุฐู ููุทุฉ ูุซูุฑ ู
ูู
ุฉ it |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:05,080 --> 00:07:10,320 |
|
reduces the need for genetic information ุฑูู
ุงุซููู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:10,320 --> 00:07:15,780 |
|
ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุงุญุฏุฉ ุฒู ุงูู
ุบูุงุทูุณุงุช ุงููุฑููุฉ induces ุฃู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:15,780 --> 00:07:20,220 |
|
promotes self-assembly ุงููู ูู ุงูุชุฌู
ูุน ุงูุฐุงุชู ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:20,220 --> 00:07:26,160 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูุชุฌู
ูุน ุงูุฐุงุชูุ ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูููุฑูุงุช |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:32,280 |
|
ุฑู
ููุงูุง ุนูู ุทุฑู ู
ู ุงูุฃุทุฑุงู ูุนูุฏู
ุง ุงูุชูุช ูุฐู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:39,100 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุงุช ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชุณูู ููู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ูุตุงุฑุช ุชุนู
ู ุดูู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:39,100 --> 00:07:45,320 |
|
ู
ุนูู ูู ุฃูุง ุณุงูู
ุช ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุดููุ ุจุฃู ูุณููุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:49,840 |
|
ุงููุณุงุฆู ููุชุฑุถ ุฃู ุงุญูุง ุจูุจูู ุจูุช ุฅูุด ุจุฏูุงุ block |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:50,420 --> 00:07:53,080 |
|
ูุงูู block ุจุฏูุง ูุญุท ุจูู ุงูู block ูุงูู block ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:53,080 --> 00:07:57,580 |
|
ูุญุท ุณู
ูุช ูุงุตู ูุจุฏูุง ูุงุญุฏ ูุญุท ุงูู block ู
ุธุจูุท ููุง |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:57,580 --> 00:08:04,100 |
|
ูุฃุ ุจุฏูุง ุงูุฃุณู
ูุช ุงุนุชุจุฑู ุงูุทุงูุฉ ูุจุฏูุง ุงูุจูุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:04,100 --> 00:08:07,480 |
|
ูู ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุจูู ุงุนุชุจุฑู ุงูู enzyme ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทุจ ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:07,480 --> 00:08:12,440 |
|
ูููู ุนูุฏู ุญุงุฆุท ูุจูู ููุญุฏู ูุง ุจุฏู ูุจูู ููุง ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:24,440 |
|
ุงูุณููู ุฃุณูู
ุจูู ุจุชููุฑ ุนูู ุงูููุฑูุณ ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:28,120 |
|
ุงูู enzymes ูุงูู energy ูุงุญุฏ ุจูููู ูู ุทูุจ ุงูู enzymes |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:29,130 --> 00:08:31,990 |
|
ูุฅูุด ููุด ู
ุง ูููู ููู enzyme ูุนูู ุงูู enzyme ูู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:31,990 --> 00:08:35,050 |
|
protein ูุงูู protein ุจุฏู ูููู gene ุจุฑุถู ุตุญ ููุง ูุฃ |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:35,050 --> 00:08:38,950 |
|
ูุจูู ููุฑูุง ุฃูุถูุง genetic information ุฅุฐุง ู
ูู
ุฌุฏูุง |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:38,950 --> 00:08:43,470 |
|
ูููู
ุฃู ูุฐู ุงููุญุฏุงุช ุงูุจูุงุฆูุฉ ุงููู ุงุณู
ูุง capsomers |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:43,470 --> 00:08:48,370 |
|
ู
ู
ุชุงุฒุฉ ุฌุฏูุง ููููุฑูุณุงุช ุจู ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ูุงุณุชุทุงุน ุงูุนูู
ุงุก ุฃู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:48,370 --> 00:08:54,720 |
|
ูุดูููุง ุฃู ูููููุง ููุฑูุณุงุช ููุท ู
ู ูุถุน capsomers ูู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:58,460 |
|
ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุฑุงุซูุฉ self-assembly |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:58,460 --> 00:09:03,140 |
|
ุชุฌู
ูุน ุฐุงุชู ูุง ุฃูุฒูู
ุงุช ููุง ุทุงูุฉ ุชู
ุงุญุชูุงุฌูุง ูุชููู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:03,140 --> 00:09:08,140 |
|
ููุฑูุณ ูุงู
ู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุชููู
ุดููุฉ ุนู ุงูู viral |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:08,140 --> 00:09:12,820 |
|
proteins ููู ูุถูุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏูุง ุฌุฏูุง ูู ุงูู virology ู
ุง |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:12,820 --> 00:09:18,260 |
|
ูู ูุธุงุฆู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ููุง ุชุธููุง ุฃููู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:18,260 --> 00:09:23,880 |
|
ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ููุฑูุณ ุจุนููู ูุฅูู
ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:28,160 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ูุฏ ุชู
ุชูู ูุฐู ุงูุตูุงุช ูุงูุจุนุถ ุงูุขุฎุฑ ูุฏ |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:31,120 |
|
ูุง ูู
ุชูููุง ุฒู ู
ุง ููุง ูุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ููููู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:34,980 |
|
ููุงุฌูุฉ ู
ุซููุง ูู ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูููุง ููุงุฌูุฉ ูุจูุชูุฑูุง ู
ุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:34,980 --> 00:09:38,720 |
|
ุฃุด ููุงุฌูุฉ ููู ูู ุดูู ุนุงู
ููุง ูุชููู
ุนู ุงูููุงุฌูุฉ |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:44,720 |
|
ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุฃูู
ูุธุงุฆู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช is to |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:44,720 --> 00:09:48,380 |
|
protect ู
ุง ููููู ููุณูุง ู
ุชููู
ูุจู ูููู ุฅูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:48,380 --> 00:09:52,440 |
|
Capsid ูู ุงููู ุจุชุญู
ู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ุฅุฐุง to protect |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:56,380 |
|
the nucleic material ุฑูู
ุงุซููู Mediate the |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:56,380 --> 00:10:01,320 |
|
Attachment ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุจุงูุถุจุท ูุง ูู
ูู ุจุฃู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:01,320 --> 00:10:05,520 |
|
ุญุงู ู
ู ุงูุฃุญูุงู ููุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฃู ุชุญุฏุซ ุนุฏูู ุฅูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:10,390 |
|
ุฃูู ุฎุทูุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง Attachment ุจุฑุถู ุงูููุฑูุณ ู
ุญุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:10,390 --> 00:10:15,450 |
|
attachment ููู ูู ุฃู ููุชุตู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู proteinุงุช |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:15,450 --> 00:10:20,450 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ ุชุจุนู ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช ุงูู capsid ุฃู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:20,450 --> 00:10:23,930 |
|
ูุงูุช ุงูู envelope ุงููู ููุชููู
ุนูู ูุงุญููุง ููู ูู ูู |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:23,930 --> 00:10:29,290 |
|
ุงูุขุฎุฑ proteinุงุช ุทูุจ ูู
ุงุฐุง ููุงู ููุฑูุณุงุช ุชุตูุจ |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:29,290 --> 00:10:35,410 |
|
ุงูุญููุงูุ ูููุงู ููุฑูุณุงุช ุชุตูุจ ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงููุจุงุช |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:35,410 --> 00:10:38,090 |
|
specificity |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:39,730 --> 00:10:45,490 |
|
ุจูุณู
ููุง Species Specificity ุจุชุตูุจ ุงูุนุตุงููุฑุ ุจุชุตูุจุด |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:45,490 --> 00:10:52,930 |
|
ุงูุจุทุ ุงูุนุตููุฑ ุทูุฑุ ูุงูุจุท ุทูุฑุ ููู Species ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:52,930 --> 00:10:57,150 |
|
ุงูุฐู ุฌุนููุง ุชุตูุจ ูุฌูุฏ ุจุฑูุชููุงุช ููุง ู
ุณุชูุจูุงุช ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:57,150 --> 00:11:01,530 |
|
ุงูุทูุฑุ ูููุณ ููุง ู
ุณุชูุจูุงุช ูู ุฐูู ุงูุทูุฑุ ุฅุฐู Species |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:01,530 --> 00:11:08,490 |
|
Specificityุ ูู
ุงุฐุง ุชุตูุจ ุงููุจุฏ ููุง ุชุตูุจ ุงูููุจุ ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:08,490 --> 00:11:12,750 |
|
ู
ุฑุฉ ููุง Receptor ููุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงูุชุงุจุนุฉ ููุง ูู ุงููุจุฏุ ูููุณ |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:12,750 --> 00:11:16,690 |
|
ููุง Receptor ุนูู ุนุถูุฉ ุงูููุจุ ูุฐุง ูุทูุน ุนูู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:16,690 --> 00:11:21,250 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชูุชุงุฌ ููุดูู ุฅู ูู ุนูุฏู ุญุงุฌุชููุ Species and |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:21,250 --> 00:11:25,750 |
|
Organ Specificityุ ุงูุงุซูุชููุ ุจุญุฏุฏูุง ุจุฑุถู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:27,230 --> 00:11:32,150 |
|
ููุทุฉ ูู
ุงู ุซุงูุซุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ูุง ุชูู ุฃูู
ูุฉ ููู ุงูุงูุชูุฌููุงุช |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:32,150 --> 00:11:38,350 |
|
proteins acts as antigensุ ูู
ุง ุฏุงู
they act as |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:38,350 --> 00:11:43,350 |
|
antigenุ ูุจูู ุฅูุด ุงูุญูู
ุฉ ู
ู ูุฑุงุฆูุง ุฃู ุฌุณู
ูุง ููููู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:43,350 --> 00:11:47,790 |
|
ุฃุฌุณุงู
ูุง ู
ุถุงุฏุฉุ ุจุบุฑุถ ู
ุงุฐุงุ to neutralizeุ ุฅูุด ูุนูู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:47,790 --> 00:11:53,390 |
|
neutralizeุ ูุฐุง ุงูู antigenุ ูุฐุง ุงูู antigenุ ููุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:58,200 |
|
ู
ุน ุงูู Receptorุ ูุฑุชุจุท ู
ุนู ุงูู Receptorุ ุงูุขู ู
ุง ูู |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:02,920 |
|
ุจูููู
ุฃู ุญุงุฆู ูู
ูุนูู
ู
ู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุทุ ูุฌูุฏ Antibody |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:02,920 --> 00:12:08,780 |
|
ูุฑุชุจุท ููู ุงูู Antigenุ ุจูุนู
ู ููุน ู
ู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:08,780 --> 00:12:12,320 |
|
ุงูู Antigenุ ุจุญูุซ ุฃูู ูู
ูุนู ู
ู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ูููุ ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:12,320 --> 00:12:15,500 |
|
Receptorุ ูุจูู ููู ุฃู ุงูุขู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุงุณุชูุฏุงู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:12:15,500 --> 00:12:19,240 |
|
ููุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูู Antigen ู
ู ุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ ุญุชู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:23,710 |
|
ูู
ูุนูุง ู
ู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุทุ ู
ูุนูุง ู
ู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูู ู
ูุน ููุนุฏูู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:23,710 --> 00:12:26,850 |
|
ูุฃู ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุฃูู ุฎุทูุฉ ูู ุงูุนุฏูู ูู ุงูู Attachment |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:26,850 --> 00:12:30,190 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุจูููุงูุง ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Attachmentุ ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:30,190 --> 00:12:33,330 |
|
โฆ ุงูู โฆ ุงูู proteinุ ูู ุฃูุชุฌููุงุช ุชู
ุงูู induction ููู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:33,330 --> 00:12:39,250 |
|
immune responseุ ูุฏู ุฃู
ุฑ ุทุจูุนูุ ุจุนุถ ุงูู enzyme โฆ ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:39,250 --> 00:12:44,150 |
|
ุงูู proteinุ ุงุญูุง ูู ุงูู โฆ ุงูู โฆ ุงูู ูู ุงูู virus |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:44,150 --> 00:12:48,770 |
|
ุจุชููู structural ุจูุงุฆูุฉุ ุจู
ุนูู ุฅูู ูู ุงููู ุจุชุจูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:48,770 --> 00:12:53,070 |
|
โฆ ุงูู ูููู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌู ููู virusุ ูุงูุจุนุถ ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจูููู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:53,070 --> 00:12:56,950 |
|
enzymesุ ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฃููู ูุง ุจูุงุช ุฃุฐูุฑูู
ูู
ุง ุตูููุง |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:56,950 --> 00:13:00,630 |
|
ุฃู ู
ูุฒูุง ุจูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุจูู ุงูููุฑูุณุ ููุง ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุชุญุชูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:00,630 --> 00:13:04,990 |
|
ุนูู ุฃูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุซุฑุฉุ ููู ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุจุนุถ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:04,990 --> 00:13:08,930 |
|
ุจูุญุชูู ุนูู ุฃูุฒูู
ุงุชุ ูุฃูุง ุฐูุฑุชูููุง ูู
ุงุฐุง ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:13:08,930 --> 00:13:15,390 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฃูุฒูู
ุงุชุ ุฃุคูุฏ ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุฃูู ูู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:13:15,390 --> 00:13:20,510 |
|
ุฌูุช ุนูู ุงูุบุฑูุฉ ูุฐูุ ููุฌูุช ูู ุงุญุชูุงุฌุงุชู ูุฃุฏุงุก ู
ูู
ุชู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:13:21,210 --> 00:13:26,370 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู
ุชููุฑุฉุ ูุจูู ุฃูุง ุจุงุฌู ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ุฃุญู
ู ููุง ุญุงุฌุฉุ |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:13:26,370 --> 00:13:32,230 |
|
ููู ูู ูุงุฒู
ุฃุฌูุจ ู
ุนู flash ูุฃุญุทู ุจุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:32,230 --> 00:13:35,330 |
|
ุฃูุฏุฑ ุฃุนุทู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฃูุง ู
ุถุทุฑ ุฃุญู
ู ุงูู flash |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:13:35,330 --> 00:13:39,930 |
|
ู
ุนูุ ุตุญุ ูุจูู ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ูุฌุฏุช ุจุบูุชู ูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุงุฒู
|
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:13:39,930 --> 00:13:45,470 |
|
ุฃุฌูุจ ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุฏูุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏูู ุนูู ุฅูู
ุงู ุงูู
ูู
ุฉุ ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:13:45,470 --> 00:13:48,150 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุชููู Structural ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุฅููุ ุฅูุฒูู
ุฒู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:13:48,150 --> 00:13:53,030 |
|
ุงูู Polymerasesุ DNA ุฃู RNA Polymeraseุ ููู Protein |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:13:53,030 --> 00:13:57,730 |
|
ู
ูู
ุฌุฏูุง ุงุณู
ู Matrix Proteinุ ูู
ุง ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุฅู ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:57,730 --> 00:14:02,350 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูููููููุงุจุณูุฏ ู
ุญุงุทุฉ ุจู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:14:02,350 --> 00:14:07,560 |
|
Envelopeุ ูุนูู ูู ุชุฑู ุงูู Envelope ูุฐุง ูู ุงูููุงุก ู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:14:07,560 --> 00:14:12,520 |
|
ุนูู ุงููุจุณูุฏุ ููุง ูุงุฒู
ูููู ููู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุจูุงุฆูุฉ ุจูู |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:14:12,520 --> 00:14:16,580 |
|
ุงููุจุณูุฏ ูุจูู ุงูู envelopeุ ุฃูุฑูููุง ุตูุฑุฉ ููุง |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:14:16,580 --> 00:14:24,320 |
|
ุดุงูููููุงุ ูู ุงููุจุณูุฏุ ููู ุงูู envelopeุ ุงูุขู ุงููุฑุงุบ |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:28,940 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจูููู ู
ู
ููุก ุจุจุฑูุชููุ ูุฐุง ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:14:28,940 --> 00:14:34,780 |
|
ุนู ุงููู ูู ุงูู matrix ุงูุจุฑูุชููุ ููู ุจุฑูุชูู ู
ูู
ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:14:34,780 --> 00:14:44,180 |
|
ูุจูุงุก ุงูู membrane ู
ูุชุตู ูููุ ุงููู ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุ ุดูุก |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:14:44,180 --> 00:14:49,750 |
|
ุบุฑูุจ ูุนุฌูุจ ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุชุ ุฃู ุงุญูุง ููุง ุจูุชููู
ุนู Super |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:14:49,750 --> 00:14:52,810 |
|
antigen ูู ุงูู cephalococcus aureus toxic shock |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:14:52,810 --> 00:14:55,850 |
|
syndromeุ ุชูุณูู ูุงูุฑูููุ ูุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงููู ุฃู
ุงู
ูุง ููุง |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:14:55,850 --> 00:15:02,270 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ุจุชูุถุญ ููุง ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงู
ุฉุ ูุฅุฐุง ูุฑููุง ูููุง ุงูู T |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:02,270 --> 00:15:06,710 |
|
cellุ ู
ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู ูุญุงููุงุ ูุงุฒู
ุงูู antigen presenting |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:15:06,710 --> 00:15:10,270 |
|
cell ุชููููุง ุฃู ุชุนุทููุง ุฃู
ุฑุ ุชููููุง ุฎุฐู ุงูู antigen |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:15:10,270 --> 00:15:15,480 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงููู ุฃูุช specific ููุ ูููู
ู ุงุดุชุบููุ ูุงูู Antigen |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:18,720 |
|
Presenting Cell ุจูุตูุฑ ูุฏูุฑ ุนูู ุงูู T-Cellsุ ุงูู T |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:15:18,720 --> 00:15:23,680 |
|
-Cells ูู
ุงูุฃุตุบุฑ ุงูุญุฑููู ุงููุงุดุทููุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูุฃูุซู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:27,340 |
|
ุงูุฃููู ุงุฑุชุจุทุช ุจุงูุซุงููุฉุ ูุทูุน ู
ุด specificุ ุจุชุณูุจูุงุ ู |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:15:27,340 --> 00:15:29,660 |
|
ุจุชุฑูุญ ุนูู ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุญุชู ุชุชุนุฑูู ุนููุ ูู
ุง ุชูุงูู ู
ูู |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:15:29,660 --> 00:15:34,540 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ููุงุ ุงูู Super antigenุ ูู
ุง ููุงูู T |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:15:34,540 --> 00:15:38,680 |
|
-Cell ุฌุงูุฉ ู
ู Antigen Presenting Cellุ ุจูุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:42,840 |
|
ุจุฑุจุทูู
ุจุจุนุถุ ุจูุฒููู
ุจุจุนุถุ ุจุชุตูุฑ ุงูุฃูุดุทุฉุ ูุฃู ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:15:43,950 --> 00:15:48,830 |
|
activation ููู T-cellsุ ู
ุด T-cell ูุงุญุฏุฉุ T-cellsุ |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:15:48,830 --> 00:15:52,930 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงูู activation ุจูุนู
ู immune response ู
ุจุงูุบ |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:15:52,930 --> 00:15:56,430 |
|
ูููุ ูููุง ุจูููู ููุ toxic shock syndrome ูุฏ ุชูุชู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:15:56,430 --> 00:16:00,790 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณุงูุ ูุฃูู ุฑุฏ ูุนู ู
ูุงุนู ู
ุจุงูุบ ูููุ ุทุจ ุงูุนูู
ุงุก |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:16:00,790 --> 00:16:04,630 |
|
ุจูุณุฃููุงุ ุจูููููุงุ ุทุจ ููุด ูุฐุง ุงูููุฑูุณ ู
ุญุชุงุฌ ูุนู
ู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:16:04,630 --> 00:16:09,760 |
|
ุงูุนู
ูุ ูุฌุฏูุง ุฃู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงููู ุจุชู
ุชูู Super antigen |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:18,020 |
|
ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุงููุง Antigen ุงุณู
ู CD4ุ CD4 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:16:18,020 --> 00:16:23,280 |
|
cellsุ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌูุง ููุชูุงุซุฑุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุจุชูุดุท ุฌูุงุฒ |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:16:23,280 --> 00:16:28,700 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ ุญุชู ุชุฎุฑุฌ ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุชููู
ุจุงูุณูุทุฑุฉ ุนูููุง |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:16:28,700 --> 00:16:32,880 |
|
ุฅุฐู ุจุฑุถู ูู ุฐูุงุก ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุชุ ูุฃุนุชูุฏ ุฃู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:35,910 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุฐู ุฃู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูุฐู ุจุชูุถุญ ุฃู ูู ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:35,910 --> 00:16:40,010 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงููุง Super Antigen ุฒู ุงูู Epstein-Barr |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:40,010 --> 00:16:44,110 |
|
Virusุ EBV ูุง ุจูุงุช ุจุงุฎุชุตุฑููุ ู
ุดููุฑ ูุซูุฑุ ููู
ุฑ ู
ุนุงูุง |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:16:44,110 --> 00:16:49,950 |
|
ูุซูุฑุ EBV ู CMV ุงููู ูู ุงูู cytomegalovirus ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:16:49,950 --> 00:16:55,310 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงูู
ุดููุฑุฉุ ู Retrovirus Mouse Memory Tumor |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:16:55,310 --> 00:17:01,120 |
|
Virusุ ูุงุถุญ ู
ู ุงุณู
ู ุฅูู ูููุฆุฑุงู ู
ุด ุฅูููุงุ ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:04,740 |
|
ุญูููุงููุง ุงููุธุฑูุฉ ุจุชููู ุฅูู ูู ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ุงูู CD4 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:17:04,740 --> 00:17:10,160 |
|
cellsุ ุจูุฒุชู ุณููุฒุ ุนุดุงู ุชุนู
ู replicationุ ุฏุงุฎูุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:16,640 |
|
ูู
ุงู Protein ุขุฎุฑ ูู ุงูุณูุณูุฉ ุงููู ุจูููุง ุงุณู
ู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:21,230 |
|
ุชูุฌููู
ูุช Proteinุ ุชูุฌููู
ูุช Proteinุ ูุงูุฑูู ููู ู
ูููุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:17:21,230 --> 00:17:25,670 |
|
matrixุ ููู ู
ูููุฏ ุงูู matrixุ ุจูู ุงูู โฆ ุจูู ุงูู โฆ |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:17:25,670 --> 00:17:29,430 |
|
ุงูู โฆ ุงูู envelope ูุจูู ุงูู capsidุ ูุฐุง ุฃูุถูุง ู
ูููุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:17:29,430 --> 00:17:32,430 |
|
ุชูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉุ ูุนูู ูู ุงุซููู ุนูุฏูุง Protein ูุฏ ูููู |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:17:32,430 --> 00:17:35,790 |
|
ู
ูููุฏุฉ ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉุ ุงูู matrix Proteinุ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุฌู ู
ู |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:17:35,790 --> 00:17:40,250 |
|
ุงูู proteinุ ููู ูู ูุธููุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูุฉุ regulatoryุ ููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:17:40,250 --> 00:17:44,320 |
|
regulatory ูุนูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุชูุธูู
ุ ูููู
ุฉ ุชูุธูู
ูู ุงูู โฆ ูู |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:48,020 |
|
ุชูุธูู
ููุฌููุงุชุ switch on ู switch offุ ุจูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:17:48,020 --> 00:17:51,500 |
|
transcription and translational factorsุ ุจุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:17:51,500 --> 00:17:55,900 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ control ููู viral ูุงูู cellular processุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:17:55,900 --> 00:18:01,000 |
|
ุจุชุณูุทุฑ ุนูู ูู ู
ู ุงูุนู
ููุงุช ุงูุฎูููุฉ ุงููู ูู ูู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:04,820 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุชุชู
ุ ูุนูู ุงูุนู
ููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ูููุง ุฃูุถูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:18:04,820 --> 00:18:06,100 |
|
virus itself |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:13,060 |
|
ุงูุชุฑููุจ ุงูุชุงูู ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู Envelopeุ |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:18:13,060 --> 00:18:14,900 |
|
ุงูู Viral Envelopeุ ูุฃูุง ุนูู ุญูููุฉ ุชุญุฏุซุช ุนูู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:18:14,900 --> 00:18:18,880 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ ุจุงุณุชูุงุถุฉุ ููู ูููู ูุงู ุถู
ู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:22,980 |
|
ู
ูุฏู
ุฉุ ุงูุขู ูุงุฌุจ ุนูููุง ุฃูู ูุฐูุฑ ููููู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุนู |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:18:22,980 --> 00:18:30,360 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุชุฑููุจุ ุฅููุ ุจุชุนุฑููุง ู
ุตุทูุญ buddingุ ุชุจุฑุนู
ุ ุฃู |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:18:30,360 --> 00:18:34,890 |
|
ุฃุฎุฑ ููู
ุฉ ูู ุงูููุญุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุชุจุฑุนู
ุ buddingุ ููุง ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:18:34,890 --> 00:18:37,930 |
|
ูุชุฎูู ุงูุบุฑูุฉ ูุฐู ุงููู ุงุญูุง ูุงุนุฏูู ูููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:18:37,930 --> 00:18:42,910 |
|
ุฎููุฉุ ุงูุฌุฏุฑุงู ุชุจุนุชูุง ูุชููู cell membraneุ ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:18:42,910 --> 00:18:46,850 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณ ูู ุทุงูุน ู
ู ุงูุฎููุฉุ ูู
ุง ููุด ุจุงุจ ููุฎููุฉ ููุง |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:18:46,850 --> 00:18:51,850 |
|
ููู ุดุจุงู ูุทูุน ู
ููุ ูุฌุฏุงู
ู ุญุงู ู
ู ุงุซูููุ ูุง ุงู
ุง ูุฏู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:18:51,850 --> 00:18:57,650 |
|
ููู
ุฒู ุงูู membrane ููุทูุนุ ุฃู ูู ุญุงู ุซุงููุฉ ุฃูุซุฑ ูุทููุง |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:18:57,650 --> 00:19:03,770 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ููููุฑูุณ ุฃู ูู ุทุงูุนุ ุจูุถุบุท ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:19:03,770 --> 00:19:07,990 |
|
cell membraneุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจููุทุน ูุทุนุฉ ู
ููุ ุจูุบูู ูููุง |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:19:07,990 --> 00:19:12,730 |
|
ููุณูุ ููุฐุง ูู ุงูู envelopeุ ุงูุขู ุจุฑุถู ูู ุฐููุ ุจูุงุฎุฏุด |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:19:12,730 --> 00:19:18,350 |
|
ูุทุนุฉ ู
ุด ุฅููุ ููุฐู ุฃุตูุงู ู
ุด ุฅููุ ุทุจ ูุฐู ููู ูุฎูููุง |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:19:18,350 --> 00:19:23,050 |
|
ุฅููุ ูู ุฌูุง ุจุชูุงุซุฑุ ุจูุฑูุญ ุจูุตูุน ุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุจูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:19:23,050 --> 00:19:27,950 |
|
glycoproteins ุฃู glycoproteinsุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูุบุฑุณูุง ูู |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:19:27,950 --> 00:19:32,760 |
|
ุงูู membranes ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูุฎููุฉุ ููู ุทุงูุน |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:19:32,760 --> 00:19:36,360 |
|
ุจูุถุบุท ุนูู ุงูู membraneุ ูุจูุงุฎุฏ ูุฒูุฑ ู
ู ุงูู membrane |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:19:36,360 --> 00:19:39,280 |
|
ุฅูุด ูู ุงูู membraneุ ุงูุขู ุงูู glycoproteinsุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:44,160 |
|
glycoproteins ุจุชุฎูู ุงูู membrane ุฅููุ ูุนูู viral |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:19:44,160 --> 00:19:47,900 |
|
membraneุ ุจุณ ูู ูู ูุงูุน ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ู
ุฃุฎูุฐ ู
ู ู
ููุ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:19:47,900 --> 00:19:51,920 |
|
cell membraneุ ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงููู ุงููุง |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:20:00,690 --> 00:20:05,370 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ ุงูุงููููุจ ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ูู ุฅู
ุง cell membrane ุฃู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:20:05,370 --> 00:20:09,500 |
|
nuclear membraneุ ููู ูุถุงู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุชุ ุงููู |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:20:09,500 --> 00:20:14,920 |
|
ุณู
ููุงูุง ุฌูููู ุจุฑูุชููุฒุ ููู ูุนูู ุชุจุฏู ูู ุงูู โฆ ุชุญุช |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:20:14,920 --> 00:20:20,960 |
|
ุงูู electron microscopeุ ูู ุจูุณู
ููุง spikesุ ูุชูุฆุงุช ุฃู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:25,820 |
|
ุฃุดูุงู ุชู
ุงู
ูุชูุกุงุช ุฃู ุฃุดูุงู ุทูุจ ุนุฑููุง ู
ู ููู .. |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:20:25,820 --> 00:20:30,680 |
|
ุนุฑููุง ู
ู ููู ุจูุฌู ุงูู membrane ุงููู ูู ุงูู viral |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:20:30,680 --> 00:20:36,280 |
|
envelope ู
ุง ูู ุงูููุงุฆุฏ ุงูุชู ูุฌูููุง ุงูููุฑูุณ ู
ู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:20:36,280 --> 00:20:41,840 |
|
ุงูุชุณุงุจ envelopeุ ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ ุชููู
ูุง ุนู ู
ุณุงูุกุ |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:47,120 |
|
ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุงูู
ูุงู ุงููู ุจุชููู
ุนู ููุงุฆุฏ ุงููุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงูุฃููู |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:20:47,120 --> 00:20:54,620 |
|
ุฃูู ุจูุชุฌูุจ ุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู
ูุงุนุฉุ ููุดุ ูุฃู ูุฐุง ุงูู envelope |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:20:54,620 --> 00:20:59,520 |
|
ูู envelope ุฃุตูุง ู
ู ููุณ ุงูุดุฎุต ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฌูุงุฒ |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:20:59,520 --> 00:21:03,320 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ ู
ุด ููุชุนุฑู ุนููู ุนูู ุฃูู ุบุฑูุจุ ูุงู ูุงุญุฏุ |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:09,980 |
|
ุงุซููู: ุนู
ููุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฎููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุจุชุตูุฑ ุฃุณูู ู
ุง ููููุ |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:21:09,980 --> 00:21:15,460 |
|
ููุดุ ูุฃู ู
ุจุฑูู ููุฒู ูู ู
ุจุฑููุ ููุชุตู ูู ู
ุจุฑููุ ู
ุด |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:21:15,460 --> 00:21:18,900 |
|
ููุญุชุงุฌ Receptorุ ู
ุจุฑูู ุจููุชุตู ูู ู
ุจุฑููุ ุจููุชุญ |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:21:18,900 --> 00:21:22,100 |
|
ูุจูุฏุฎู ุงูููุฑูุณ ุฌูุง ููุฏุงุฎูุ ูุญูุจูู ูู
ุง ููุฑูููุง |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:21:22,100 --> 00:21:25,740 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู replication ููู virusesุ ููุฑูููุง ููู ุจุชุชู
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:21:25,740 --> 00:21:30,540 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ู
ู ุฎูุงู animationุ ุฅุฐู ูู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:21:30,540 --> 00:21:33,660 |
|
ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุซุงููุฉุ ุงููุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงูุฃููู: ูุฑูุจ ู
ู ุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:21:33,660 --> 00:21:40,000 |
|
ุฑูู
ุงุซููู: ุณูููุฉ ูู ุฅูู ูุนู
ู ุฏุฎูู ูุฎูุงูุง ุฃุฎุฑู ุจููู
ุง |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:45,420 |
|
ุงูุนููุจ: it confers instability to the virus ูุนูู |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:21:45,420 --> 00:21:51,400 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณ ูู ุงูุจูุฆุฉ ุจูููู ุบูุฑ ุซุงุจุช ูุฃู ุฏู
ุงุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:56,940 |
|
membrane ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐุง ุฏู
ุงุฑ ููููุฑูุณ itself ูุฃูู ุณูููุฏ |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:21:56,940 --> 00:21:59,900 |
|
ูุฏุฑุชู ุนูู ุงูุฅุฑุชุจุงุทุ ู
ุง ููุด ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ุฅูุง ู
ู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:21:59,900 --> 00:22:05,100 |
|
ุฎูุงู ูุฐุง ุงูู membrane ุฃูุง ุจุฌูุจ ู
ุซุงููู ุจููู ุฃูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:22:05,100 --> 00:22:08,990 |
|
ููุฑูุณ ุงูู influenza ูููุฑูุณ ุงูุฑุดุญ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูุช ู
ุง ุจุชุนุฑูุด |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:22:08,990 --> 00:22:13,250 |
|
ุงููุฑู ุจูููู
ุฑุดุญ ู Influenza ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูููุง ุฅููุ ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:22:13,250 --> 00:22:16,430 |
|
ูุนูู ุงููุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู ูููู ุฃูุง ู
ุฑุดุญ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุฃูุง ู
ูููุฒ |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:22:16,430 --> 00:22:20,390 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุนูุณ ู
ุง ุจุชูุฑูุด ู
ุนุงู ููู ูุงูุน ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ูู
ู
ุฑุถูู |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:22:20,390 --> 00:22:25,790 |
|
ู
ุฎุชูููู ูู
ุณุจุจุงุชูู
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุง Influenza virus ู |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:22:25,790 --> 00:22:30,170 |
|
Rhino virus ุงูู Rhino virus ูู ููุฑูุณ ู
ุณุจุจ ููุฑุดุญ ุงูู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:22:30,170 --> 00:22:36,480 |
|
Influenza virus enveloped ุจููู
ุง ุงูู common cold |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:43,180 |
|
virusุ non-envelopedุ nakedุ ู
ูู ุญูุถู ู
ูุนุฏ ุฃุทูู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:22:43,180 --> 00:22:47,260 |
|
ูู ุงูุจูุฆุฉุ ุงูู non-enveloped ุงููู ูู ู
ููุ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:22:47,260 --> 00:22:50,720 |
|
ุงูู rhino virusุ ููุฑูุณ ุงูุฑุดุญุ ูุนูู ููุฑุฉุ ุฃูุชูุง |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:56,480 |
|
ุจุชุฑุดุญูุง ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุฏูู ู
ุง ุชุฌุฏูุง ู
ุจุฑุฑ ูุฅูููุง |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:22:56,480 --> 00:22:57,080 |
|
ุฑุดุญุชูุง |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:22:59,880 --> 00:23:04,580 |
|
ู
ุง ูุงุจูุชูุง ู
ุน ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุฑูุถ ุจุงูู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุดุญ ู
ู .. ู
ู ุฃุดูุฑ |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:23:04,580 --> 00:23:08,240 |
|
ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุฑุดุญุชูุง ูุฅู ููุชูุง ู
ุณุงูุชูุง surface ุทุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:23:08,240 --> 00:23:12,340 |
|
ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูุงู ูุงุนุฏ ุนูููุง ุญุฏุง ุฃู ุจุงููุฑุจ ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:23:12,340 --> 00:23:18,080 |
|
ุญุฏุง ุนุทุณ ููู
ูู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุฅุญูุง ู
ุณุงููุง ุงูุฃุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:21,680 |
|
ููุถุนูุง ุฃุตุงุจุนูุง ุฅู
ุง ูู ุงูุนูู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูุญูุฉ ุงูุนูู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:23:21,680 --> 00:23:27,430 |
|
ุฃู ูู ู
ูุงู ุขุฎุฑ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃูุตูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:23:27,430 --> 00:23:32,230 |
|
ุงูุฑุณุงูุฉ ูุฐู ุฃูู ููุฑูุณ ุงูุฑุดุญ ุงููู ูุง ูู
ุชูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:23:32,230 --> 00:23:37,330 |
|
envelope ุฃูุซุฑ ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุจูุงุก ูู ุงูุจูุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงูููุฑูุณ |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:23:37,330 --> 00:23:42,760 |
|
ุชุจุน ุงูู influenza ุงููู ูู enveloped virus ูุฃูุจุฑ ุฏููู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:45,840 |
|
ูููุง ููู
ุนูู ุฃู ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู gas ูุงูู |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:23:45,840 --> 00:23:48,820 |
|
intestinal tract infection ูููุง non enveloped |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:23:48,820 --> 00:23:51,960 |
|
ูู enveloped ูุงู ู
ุญุฏ ู
ุง ุงุชูุงูููุงูุง ู
ุน ุงูุทุนุงู
ุฃู |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:23:51,960 --> 00:23:56,940 |
|
ุงูุดุฑุจ ุงูู
ููุซ ูุงู ุฏู
ุฑุซููู ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุนุฏุฉ ุทูุนูุง |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:23:56,940 --> 00:24:03,360 |
|
ุนูู ุขุฎุฑ ุณุทุฑ ูู ุงูููุญุฉ Hepatitis A virusุ Polio virus |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:24:03,360 --> 00:24:06,800 |
|
ุทุจุนุง Hepatitis A ุฃุญุฏ ููุฑูุณุงุช ุงูู Hepatitis ุงููู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:24:06,800 --> 00:24:10,460 |
|
ุจููุชูู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูุทุนุงู
ูุงูุดุฑุงุจ Hepatitis A virus ู
ุด |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:24:10,460 --> 00:24:13,740 |
|
ูููู
ุจููุชูููุง ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูุฌูุณ ูุงูุฏู
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:24:13,740 --> 00:24:16,180 |
|
ุจููุชูู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงููู ูู ุนุดุงู ุฐูู ุฃูุง ููุชูููุง ุงูู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:24:16,180 --> 00:24:20,820 |
|
ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูููุง ูุง ุชุดุชุฑู ูู ุตูุฉ ุฅูุง ุฅููู
|
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:24:20,820 --> 00:24:26,680 |
|
ูุงุฏุฑูู ุนูู ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู
ููุ ุงููู ูู ุงููุจุฏุ ุงูู Poliovirus |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:24:26,680 --> 00:24:28,880 |
|
ุงููู ูู ู
ุฑุถ ุดูุก ููุฃุทูุงู ูููู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:32,740 |
|
Coxsackievirusุ Echinovirusุ Norwalk Virus ู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:24:32,740 --> 00:24:35,880 |
|
Rotavirus ูููุง ุจุชุนู
ู Gastrointestinal tract |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:41,320 |
|
infection ููููุง naked viruses ุฃู non-enveloped |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:24:41,320 --> 00:24:46,840 |
|
virus ุทูุจ ููู ุจููุชูููุง ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:50,200 |
|
enveloped virusesุ ููู ุจููุชูููุงุ ุทูุนูุง ุนูู ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:53,520 |
|
ุงูููุญุฉ ูุฑูุฒูุง ูููุณ ุนูู ุงูููู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุฅู ุจูู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:24:53,520 --> 00:24:55,220 |
|
ุฅุดู ู
ู ุงูููู ู
ู ุงูููู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:24:58,600 --> 00:25:03,320 |
|
ููู ุฏู direct transmissionุ ูููู
ุฉ direct ูุนูู ุชุงูู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:25:03,320 --> 00:25:06,620 |
|
ุฃูู ุจุดูู ู
ุจุงุดุฑ ุฒู ู
ุซูุง ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู blood |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:25:06,620 --> 00:25:10,580 |
|
transfusion ุฃูู ููู ุงูุฏู
ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู sexual |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:25:10,580 --> 00:25:15,520 |
|
transmission ููุฐุง ุจุฑุถู close contact ู
ุซู ู
ุซุงู ุนูููุง |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:18,340 |
|
ุงูู Human Immunodeficiency Virus ุงููู ูู ููุฑูุณ ุงูู |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:25:18,340 --> 00:25:21,880 |
|
AIDS ุงูู Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:27,400 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู Herpes ู Hepatitis B and C ูุญุธุฉ ูู ุนูู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:31,680 |
|
ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ููุง ูุชููู
ุนู Hepatitis A ุจูุชูู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:25:31,680 --> 00:25:36,960 |
|
Fecal Oral ุงููู ูู ูุนูู ุงูุจุฑุงุฒ ุงููู ููุซ ุงูุทุนุงู
ุฃู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:39,980 |
|
ุงูุดุฑุจ ุจููู
ุง ุฃูุง ุจุชููู
ุนูู Sexual Transmission ู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:25:39,980 --> 00:25:44,940 |
|
Blood Transmission ุงูู Insect Bites ุนุถูุงุช ุงูุญุดุฑุงุช |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:25:44,940 --> 00:25:50,240 |
|
ู
ุซู ุงูู yellow fever ูุงููุถูุน ุงูููุฑูุณ ุฃู ุนู ุทุฑูู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:25:50,240 --> 00:25:54,480 |
|
ุงูู animal bites ู
ุซู ุฏู ุงูููุจ ุงููู ูู ุงูุณุนุงุฑ ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:58,120 |
|
rabies ุงูููุจ ุงููู ุจูุญู
ู ุงูู
ุณุนูุฑ ุงููู ุจูุญู
ู ุงูุฅูุณุงู |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:25:58,120 --> 00:26:02,020 |
|
ุจููููู ููุฑูุณ ุงูู rabies ูููุฑูุณ ุงูู rabies enveloped |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:26:02,020 --> 00:26:07,970 |
|
virus ุฃูุถุง ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:26:07,970 --> 00:26:12,210 |
|
enveloped ุชูุชูู ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงูู respiratory droplets |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:26:12,210 --> 00:26:17,230 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุนุจุฑ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูุชููุณู ู
ุซู ุงูุฅููููุงูุฒุง ููุฑูุณ |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:26:17,230 --> 00:26:22,050 |
|
ุงูู
ูุณูุฒ ููุฑูุณ ุงูู
ูุณูุฒ ุงููู ูู ุงูุญุตุจุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงูุฑูุจููุง |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:26:22,050 --> 00:26:25,350 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูุญุตุจุฉ ุงูุฃูู
ุงููุฉ ูุงูุฑุณุจูุฑุงุชูุฑู ุณููุณูุชูุง |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:26:25,350 --> 00:26:27,350 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณ ูุชุนุฑู ุนูููุง ุฏู ูุงุญูุง ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:26:27,350 --> 00:26:31,310 |
|
ูุงููุงุฑุณููุงุฒูุณุชุฑ ููุฑูุณ ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ููุฑูุณ ู
ู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:26:31,310 --> 00:26:34,610 |
|
ุงููู ุฃูุชูุง ูุณูุจุชูุง ูููุง ูุฅูุชูุง ุตุบุงุฑ ุงููู ูู ุฌุฏุฑู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:26:34,610 --> 00:26:38,330 |
|
ุงูู
ุงุก ุจูุณู
ูู ุฌุฏุฑู ุงูู
ุงุก ุจูุณู
ูู chickenpox ุจุงููุบุฉ |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:26:38,330 --> 00:26:44,500 |
|
ุงูุฅููููุฒูุฉ ูุฐู ุงูููุญุฉ ุจุชุซุจุช ููุง ุจุงููุนู ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:26:44,500 --> 00:26:48,420 |
|
Enveloped viruses ุบูุฑ ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุจูุงุก ููุชุฑุงุช |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:26:48,420 --> 00:26:54,480 |
|
ุทูููุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุงุจุฏ ู
ู ูุณููุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ูููููุง ู
ู ุดุฎุต |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:58,560 |
|
ู
ุตุงุจ ุฅูู ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู
ุง ุนุจุฑ ุงูุญุดุฑุงุชุ ุนุจุฑ ุงูุญููุงูุงุชุ |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:26:58,560 --> 00:27:02,540 |
|
direct contact ุงููู ูู ู
ู ุงูุฏู
ุฃู sexual contact |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:27:02,540 --> 00:27:04,280 |
|
ุฃู ุนุจุฑ ุงูู respiratory tract |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:10,860 |
|
ูุงููู ูู ุญุงูู ุฃู
ุงู
ูุง ุจุชูุถุญ ุฃูู ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:27:10,860 --> 00:27:13,120 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ุงููู ุฐูุฑุชู ุนูู ููุฑูุณ ุงูุฑุดุญ ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:27:13,120 --> 00:27:17,760 |
|
Rhino virus ู Rhino ู
ุนูุงูุง ุฃูู Rhino ู
ุนูุงูุง ุฃูู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:27:17,760 --> 00:27:21,560 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูููุฑูุณ ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู ุฑุดุญ ูู ุงูุฃูู ูุนูู ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:27:21,560 --> 00:27:24,700 |
|
which are transmitted by respiratory droplets are |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:27:24,700 --> 00:27:29,980 |
|
naked nucleocapsid viruses ููุณ ูุฏููุง ุฃู envelope |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:27:29,980 --> 00:27:33,820 |
|
ูุจุงููุนู ุชุณุชุทูุน ุงูุจูุงุก ููุชุฑุงุช ุทูููุฉ ุฌุฏุง |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:27:36,500 --> 00:27:41,360 |
|
ู
ุง ุฒููุง ูู ุงูู viral envelope ูุจูุชููู
ุนู type |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:27:41,360 --> 00:27:48,360 |
|
specificity ุฃู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง serotypes ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:27:48,360 --> 00:27:54,400 |
|
ุงูุฃููู ุฐูุฑุชูููุง ุฃูุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุฎุต ุงูู HIV ุงูู aids ุฃู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:27:54,400 --> 00:28:00,500 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูููุฑูุณ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงููู ุฃูุฌุฏุช ุนููู ุทูุฑุช ุนูู
ุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:28:00,500 --> 00:28:06,280 |
|
ุตุญุ ูุทูุฑุช ุนูู
ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ูู
ุน ุฐูู ูุญุฏ ุงูุขู ููุณ ูุฏููุง |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:13,120 |
|
vaccine ูุนุงู ุถุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูููุฑูุณ ุนุฏู
ู
ูุฏุฑุชูุง ุนูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:28:13,120 --> 00:28:17,260 |
|
vaccine ุฃู ููุงุญ ูุฏ ูููู ููุง ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู
ุชููุนุฉ ููู ุฃุญุฏ |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:28:17,260 --> 00:28:23,580 |
|
ุฃุดูุฑ ุฃู ุฃูู
ุงูุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃู ูููู ููุงู ุณูุงูุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:28:23,580 --> 00:28:29,740 |
|
ูู
ุชููุนุฉ Serotypes ุฒู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู ุฏุฑุณูุงูุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:28:29,740 --> 00:28:32,360 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ูู ูุชูุฑ ูููุง Serotypes ุฒู ุงูุณูู
ููููุง ู
ุซูุง |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:28:32,360 --> 00:28:38,780 |
|
ูุงูุดุบูุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุชุญุชูู ุนูู several Serotypes |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:28:38,780 --> 00:28:45,790 |
|
ุชุณู
ุนูุง ุจุงูู influenza vaccine ูู ุณูุฉ ุจููุฒู vaccine |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:28:45,790 --> 00:28:51,470 |
|
ู
ุฎุชูู ุนู ุงูุณูุฉ ุงููู ุฌุงุจููุง ููุดุ ูุฃู ุงูุดุฑูุงุช |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:28:51,470 --> 00:28:55,930 |
|
ุงูู
ุตูุนุฉ ุนูู ุงูู vaccine ุจุชุญุงูู ุชุฌู
ุน ุงูุณูุงูุงุช ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:28:55,930 --> 00:29:00,130 |
|
ูุงูุช ุณุงุฑูุฉ ูู ุงูุนุงูู
ูู ุงูุนุงูู
ุงูู
ุงุถู ูุจุชุนู
ู ุถุฏูุง |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:29:00,130 --> 00:29:06,090 |
|
ุฃู ุจุชุนุทููุง .. ุจุชุนุทููุง ู
ุถุนูุฉ ุฃู ู
ูุชุฉ ูุจุชููุญ ุงููุงุณ |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:29:06,090 --> 00:29:13,000 |
|
ูููุง ููุดุ ุนุดุงู ุชุญู
ููู
ู
ู possible possible ููู ูุซูุฑ |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:14,760 |
|
ู
ู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุฃุฎุฐูุง ุงูู vaccine ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูู
|
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:29:14,760 --> 00:29:18,860 |
|
influenzaุ ุฏูุงูุฉ ุนูู ุฅููุ ุนูู ุฅู ุงูุณูุงูุงุช ุงููู .. |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:29:18,860 --> 00:29:22,960 |
|
ุงููู .. ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ููุง protection ุนูุฏูู
ูุฏุฑุช ุณูุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:27,180 |
|
ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ู
ุง ููู protectionุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃุตูุจูุง ุจุงูู |
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|
370 |
|
00:29:27,180 --> 00:29:32,200 |
|
influenza ุงูู
ูููู
ููุง ุจุงูู Serotypes ูู ุงูุชูููุน |
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|
371 |
|
00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:38,780 |
|
ููุฃูุชูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุฃุญุฏ ู
ุณุจุจุงุช ุงูุชูููุน ูู |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:29:38,780 --> 00:29:43,340 |
|
ุงูู Glycoproteins ุงููู ูููุง ููู
ุจุชุบุฑุณูุง ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
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|
373 |
|
00:29:43,340 --> 00:29:47,280 |
|
ูู ุงูู cell membrane ุงููู ุนูู ุงูู envelope ุฅุฐู ุงูู |
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|
374 |
|
00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:50,920 |
|
envelope ูุฏ ูููู ู
ุณุคูู ุนู ู
ููุ ุนู Serotype |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:56,680 |
|
variation ุฃู ุงูุชูููุน ูู ุงูู Serotypes ู
ุซุงู ุงูู |
|
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|
376 |
|
00:29:56,680 --> 00:30:00,880 |
|
Poliovirus type 1 and 2 and 3 are distinguished by |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:30:00,880 --> 00:30:07,880 |
|
the antigenicity of their capsid proteinsุ it is |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:10,660 |
|
important to know the number of serotypes of a |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:30:10,660 --> 00:30:14,920 |
|
virus because the vaccine should contain the prevalent |
|
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|
380 |
|
00:30:14,920 --> 00:30:15,940 |
|
serotype |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:30:19,700 --> 00:30:24,120 |
|
ุงูุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงูู prevalent serotype ู
ุนูุงูุง ูุชุจุน ุนูููุง |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:30:24,120 --> 00:30:29,800 |
|
ู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูุดุงุฆุน ุงู common ุงููู ูุณุจุจ ุงูู
ุฑุถ ููุฅูุณุงู ุญุชู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:30:29,800 --> 00:30:33,220 |
|
ููุฏุฑ ูุญุทู ูู ู
ููุ ูู ุงู vaccine ูุชุนุทู ู
ุซุงู ู
ุงุนุฑูุด |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:30:33,220 --> 00:30:38,340 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ููู ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงุณู
ูุง Streptococcus |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:30:38,340 --> 00:30:43,700 |
|
pneumonia ูููุง 84 serotype ูุง ุจูุงุช 84 serotype ูู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:30:43,700 --> 00:30:48,900 |
|
ููุนูู ุฃู ูุนู
ู vaccine ูุญุท ููู 84 ุฃูุชุฌูู ุนุดุงู ู
ุฑุถ |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:30:48,900 --> 00:30:55,570 |
|
ูุงุญุฏุ ูุฐุง ูููููู ุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ ูุจูุฑูุญ ุจูุฏูุฑ ุนูู ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:30:55,570 --> 00:31:00,330 |
|
ุงูุณูุงูุงุช ุดููุนุง ูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉุ ุณุจุนุฉุ ุซู
ุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:31:00,330 --> 00:31:04,190 |
|
ูุจูุฌู
ุนูู
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุจูุนุทู vaccine ุจุฏู ู
ุง ูุนุทูู ุถุฏ |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:31:04,190 --> 00:31:07,810 |
|
ุงูู 84 serotype. ุฅุฐุง ููู
ุฉ prevalent ู
ุนูุงูุง |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:31:07,810 --> 00:31:12,950 |
|
ุงูุดุงุฆุนุ ุฃููุง ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑุ ูู
ุงุฐุง ูุญุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:31:12,950 --> 00:31:18,170 |
|
ุงูุณูุงูุงุช ุฃู ูุญุทูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถุ ุจููู ุฅูู ู
ุง ููุด ุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:31:18,170 --> 00:31:24,160 |
|
ุงุณู
ูุง cross protection. ุนุดุงู cross protection ูุนูู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:31:24,160 --> 00:31:31,160 |
|
ูู ุฃูุง ุงุชุทุนู
ุชุ ุงุชุญุตูุช ุถุฏ ุณูุงูุฉ X ู
ุด ูุชุญู
ููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:31:31,160 --> 00:31:36,880 |
|
ุณูุงูุฉ Y. ููุงุฒู
ุฃูุทุนู
ุถุฏ ุณูุงูุฉ X ูุถุฏ Y. ู
ุง ููุด ุดูุก |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:31:36,880 --> 00:31:41,380 |
|
ุจูููู
cross protection ููุฐุง ููุทุฉ ูุชูุฑ ู
ูู
ุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:31:41,380 --> 00:31:48,130 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช. Viruses that have multiple serotypes, have |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:31:48,130 --> 00:31:52,950 |
|
antigenic variants, have an enhanced ability to |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:31:52,950 --> 00:31:56,930 |
|
evade our host defenses because antibody against |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:31:56,930 --> 00:32:00,250 |
|
one serotype will not protect against another |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:32:00,250 --> 00:32:05,730 |
|
serotype. ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุนูู ุฅู ู
ุง ููุด cross protection. ุฅู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:32:05,730 --> 00:32:11,150 |
|
ุงูุญู
ุงูุฉ ุถุฏ ุณูุงูุฉ ูู ุชุญู
ูู ุถุฏ ุณูุงูุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุฑูุ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:32:11,150 --> 00:32:20,820 |
|
ููุทุฉ ูุชูุฑ ู
ูู
ุฉ. ูุฌู ุงูุขู ูุจุนุถ ุงูู
ูููุงุช ุงูุดุงุฆุนุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:32:20,820 --> 00:32:25,160 |
|
ุงูู Virologyุ ููู ุฃูู ุดููุนุง ู
ู ุงูู virus itselfุ |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:32:25,160 --> 00:32:28,480 |
|
ูุณู
ููุง atypical virus-like agentsุ ุฅูุด ู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:32:28,480 --> 00:32:35,000 |
|
atypicalุ ูุนูู ูุง ุชุดุจู ุงูููุฑูุณ ุบูุฑ ูู
ุทูุฉุ ุบูุฑ ูู
ุทูุฉ |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:41,800 |
|
Defective viruses, pseudovirion, viroids ู prions |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:32:41,800 --> 00:32:48,220 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุงูู defective viruses ููู
ุฉ defective ู
ุนูุงูุง |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:32:48,220 --> 00:32:56,480 |
|
ุฎุฑุจุงูุ ุบูุฑ ูุนุงูุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู
ุง ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ ุจู defective |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:32:56,480 --> 00:33:00,220 |
|
virusุ ูู
ุง ูุชุนูู
ุงูู replication ููุดูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:33:00,220 --> 00:33:05,770 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุจุชููู ุงููุงุจุณูุช ุชุจุนุชูุง ูุจุชููู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:33:05,770 --> 00:33:09,910 |
|
ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ุชุจุนุชูุง ููู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ packaging |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:33:09,910 --> 00:33:14,390 |
|
ุฅูุด ูุนูู packagingุ ุจุชุญุท ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:33:14,390 --> 00:33:18,950 |
|
ุชุจุนุชูุง ุฌูุง ุงููุงุจุณูุช ุชุจุนุชูุง ูุจุชุญุทูุง ุนูู ุฌุงูุจ ุฒู ูู |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:33:18,950 --> 00:33:24,790 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงูุนุ ุจูุบููุ ุชุบูููุ packaging. ุงูุขู ุนุดุงู ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:33:24,790 --> 00:33:28,130 |
|
ู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุฑุงุซูุฉุ ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงูู ููุ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุชุ ุจุชูุทุน |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:33:28,130 --> 00:33:32,960 |
|
ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ููุฎููุฉ ุงููู ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูููุง. ูุฏ ููุชุฌ |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:33:32,960 --> 00:33:38,240 |
|
ุนู ุงูุชูุทูุน ูุง ุจูุงุช ูุทุน ู
ู ุงูู DNA ุชุจุน ุงูุฎููุฉ ู
ุด ุนุงู |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:33:38,240 --> 00:33:44,420 |
|
ููุฑูุณ ู
ุดุงุจูุฉ ูู ุงูุดูู ูุงูุทูู ูุงูุญุฌู
ูู
ููุ ููููุฑูุณ |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:33:44,420 --> 00:33:54,550 |
|
ูุจุฏู ู
ุง ูุนุจู ุฌูุง ุงููุจุณูุฏ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุฑุงุซูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:33:54,550 --> 00:34:00,810 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:34:00,810 --> 00:34:05,310 |
|
infection ูุฎููุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุจูุฏุฎู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ุชุจุนุชูุง |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:34:08,420 --> 00:34:11,760 |
|
ู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุฑุงุซูุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุชุจุนุชูุง ุงุช ุฎููุฉ ุนุงุฏูุฉ |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:34:11,760 --> 00:34:15,480 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ูููู ููุงู ุฃู ุชูุงุซุฑ ููุฐุง ุงูููุฑูุณ |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:34:15,480 --> 00:34:21,840 |
|
ูุจูุณู
ูู defective virus. ุทุจุนุง ุงูุจุนุถ ููุธู ุฃู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:27,120 |
|
ูุฐู ุนู
ููุฉ ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุญุฏูุซ. ุทุจุนุง ูุฏ ูุตู ูู ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:34:27,120 --> 00:34:30,940 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงูู replication ูู ุงูู replication |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:34:30,940 --> 00:34:35,880 |
|
ููููุฑูุณุงุช ุฃู ููู ู
ุงุฆุฉ ููุฑูุณ ุฎุฑุจุงู ูุทูุน ููุฑูุณ ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:34:35,880 --> 00:34:37,140 |
|
ุญูููู |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:34:38,950 --> 00:34:44,350 |
|
ู
ุชุฎูููู ููู ุงููุถุนุ ุฃู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงููุงุณุฏุฉุ |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:34:44,350 --> 00:34:49,410 |
|
ุงูุบูุฑ ุณููู
ุฉุ ุนุงููุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ุน ู
ููุ ู
ุน ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:34:49,410 --> 00:34:54,330 |
|
ุงูุณููู
ุฉ ููุฐุง ุจููุณุฑูุง ุฃู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงูุนูู
ุงุก ูู ุชูุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:34:54,330 --> 00:34:59,430 |
|
ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุงุ ุฅูุด ุชูุณูุฑ ูุฐุงุ ูู
ุงุฐุง ูุดูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ู
ู |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:34:59,430 --> 00:35:04,650 |
|
ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงูููุฑูุณูุฉ ุฏูู ู
ุง ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูู ุนูุงุฌุ ุฃูู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:35:04,650 --> 00:35:09,850 |
|
ุฑุดุญูุงุ ุฃูู
ุฑุฉ ูููุฒูุงุ ูุงุดููููุง ุจุฏูู ุฃู ุนูุงุฌุ ูููุง |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:35:09,850 --> 00:35:13,750 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุงูู defective virus ูู ุงูุณุจุจ ูู ุฃููุง |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:35:13,750 --> 00:35:19,530 |
|
ูุดููููุง ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุชุ ูููุ ููุชุฑุถ ุฃู ุงูููุฑูุณ ุฏุฎู |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:35:19,530 --> 00:35:25,510 |
|
ุฎููุฉุ ุชูุงุซุฑุ ุทูุน ุนุดุฑูู ูููุณูู ูุนุดุฑูู ู
ุด ูููุณููุ |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:35:25,510 --> 00:35:29,370 |
|
ูุฃู ููู
ุฉ ูุงุญุฏุ ู
ูุฉ ููุงุญุฏุ ูุฐุง ุฃุนูู ูุณุจุฉ ุจูุนุฑููุง |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:35:29,370 --> 00:35:32,190 |
|
ุฃุญูุงุ ุฃุนูู ูุณุจุฉ ุจูุนุฑููุงุ ููู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูุงุญุฏ ูู
ูุฉุ |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:35:32,190 --> 00:35:36,930 |
|
ุงูุนูุณุ ุทูุน ุฎู
ุณูู ูุฎู
ุณููุ ุงูุขู ุงูุฎู
ุณูู ุงููููุณูู |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:35:36,930 --> 00:35:41,340 |
|
ููุนู
ููุง infection ูู
ููุ ูุฎู
ุณูู ุฎููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู. ุงูุฎู
ุณูู |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:35:41,340 --> 00:35:47,480 |
|
ุงูุฎุฑุจุงููู ููุฏุฎููุง ุฎู
ุณูู ุฎููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ููู ู
ุด ููุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:35:47,480 --> 00:35:52,160 |
|
infection ุจุณ ุนุงุฑููู ูู ููุณูู
ุฅูุด ุนู
ููู
ุ ู
ูุนูุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:57,360 |
|
ููุฑูุณ ูุฏุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงููู ุฏุฎูููุง ูู
ูุจูู ุตุงุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:35:57,360 --> 00:36:01,720 |
|
ุชูุงูุณ ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูููุฑูุณ ุงูุณููู
ูู
ุง ุจูู ุงูููุฑูุณ ุงููู |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:36:01,720 --> 00:36:07,020 |
|
ูู ุงููุงุณุฏ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููููุง ู
ู ุงุญุชู
ุงููุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:36:07,020 --> 00:36:12,150 |
|
ุงูุฃุฎุฑู. ููู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู infection ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:36:12,150 --> 00:36:16,890 |
|
ู
ู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงูุฎุฑุจุงูุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฒุงุฏ ุงูุชูุงูุณ ูุจููู |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:36:16,890 --> 00:36:22,730 |
|
ุนุฏุฏ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงููุนุงูุฉ ููุฐุง ู
ุฏุนุง ููุดูุงุก ุฏูู |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:36:22,730 --> 00:36:27,570 |
|
ู
ุง ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูู ุนูุงุฌ. ูุตูุช ุงูุตูุฑุฉุ ุฅุฐุง ุงูู defective |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:36:27,570 --> 00:36:31,310 |
|
viruses ูุฏ ุชููู ุณุจุจ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน. ุงูู defective |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:36:31,310 --> 00:36:35,990 |
|
virus ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ููุฑูุณ ููู ุฎูู ุตุงุฑ ููู mutation |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:36:35,990 --> 00:36:42,040 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ููู mutation. ุงูู
ููุชุงุดู ุฎูุชู ุบูุฑ ูุงุฏุฑ ุนูู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:36:42,040 --> 00:36:46,860 |
|
ูุนู
ู replication ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุฐุงุชู. ูุงุฒู
ูููู |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:36:46,860 --> 00:36:51,560 |
|
ู
ุนุงูุง helper virus. ุฅูุด ูุนูู helper virusุ ู
ุณุงุนุฏ |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:36:51,560 --> 00:36:56,560 |
|
ูุฃูุถู ูู
ูุฐุฌ ู
ุซุงู ุนููู ุนูุฏูุง ููุฑูุณูู ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:36:56,560 --> 00:37:03,420 |
|
hepatitis B ููุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู hepatitis D. ุฅุฐุง ูุฌุฏูุง ุฏู ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:37:03,420 --> 00:37:08,220 |
|
ุฅูุณุงู ููุงุฒู
ูููู ุนูุฏู ุจู ูุฃู ุฏู .. ุงุชุฐูุฑูุง ุฏู |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:37:08,220 --> 00:37:13,380 |
|
defective. ุฏู defective ุฎุฑุจุงู ููู ูุณุชุทูุน ุฃู ูููู
|
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:37:13,380 --> 00:37:18,680 |
|
ุจุนู
ู ุนุฏูู ููุฅูุณุงู ุฅูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจู ู
ูุฌูุฏ. ุจู ูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:37:18,680 --> 00:37:24,580 |
|
ุจูุณุงุนุฏู ุนูู ุญุฏูุซ ุงูุชูุงุซุฑ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:37:24,580 --> 00:37:30,840 |
|
defective virus. ุงูู pseudovirion ูู ุงูููุฑูุณ ุงููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:37:30,840 --> 00:37:36,900 |
|
ุจุฑู ููู ุฌูุง ู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุฑุงุซูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู
ุตุงุจุฉ ูุงูุฐู |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:37:36,900 --> 00:37:42,800 |
|
ุฐูุฑุช ุจุฃูู ูู
ูู ุฃู ูููู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ู
ุชูุณูุฑ ูู
ุงุฐุง ูุดูู |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:37:42,800 --> 00:37:48,740 |
|
ุงููุงุณ ุจุฏูู ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูู ุนูุงุฌ ูุฃู ูุตุจุญ ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:37:48,740 --> 00:37:54,260 |
|
pseudovirion ู
ูุงูุณ ููููุฑูุณ ุงูุญูููู ู
ู ุญูุซ ุนุฏู
ุณู
ุงุญ |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:37:54,260 --> 00:38:01,100 |
|
ูู ุจุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฎูุงูุง ุฃุฎุฑู. ุงูู Viroids ุญุงุฌุฉ ุบุฑูุจุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:38:01,100 --> 00:38:05,580 |
|
ุงูุญูููุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู single molecule of circular |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:38:05,580 --> 00:38:10,480 |
|
RNA without a protein coat or envelope. ูุนูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:38:10,480 --> 00:38:15,580 |
|
ูุฑุงุซูุฉ ุจุณ ู
ุงููุงุด ูุจุณูุฏ ููุง ุฅููุง envelope ููุงุฏุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:38:15,580 --> 00:38:19,740 |
|
ุนูู ุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู infection ูููุจุงุชุงุชุ ุบุงูุจุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:38:19,740 --> 00:38:25,170 |
|
Viroids ุจุชุตูุจุด ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุชุตูุจ ุงููู ูู ุงููุจุงุชุฉ. ูุงูุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:38:25,170 --> 00:38:29,750 |
|
ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ู
ู ุงูู atypical virus-like particles ุงููู |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:38:29,750 --> 00:38:34,310 |
|
ูู ุงูู prions ูุงูู prions ุงูุญูููุฉ ุตุฏู
ุฉ ููููุฉ |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:38:34,310 --> 00:38:39,190 |
|
ููุนูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูู ุงูุนููู
ุงูุญูุงุชูุฉ ูุฃููุง ุฃุซุจุชุช ููุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:38:39,190 --> 00:38:44,150 |
|
ููุงู ุจุนุถ ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงูุชู ูุง ุชู
ุชูู ุฃู ุตูุฉ ู
ู ุตูุงุช |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:38:44,150 --> 00:38:49,930 |
|
ุงูุญูุงุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฎูููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
. ุงุณุชุทุงุนุช ุฃู ุชุญุฏุซ ู
ุฑุถ ููุฅูุณุงู |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:38:49,930 --> 00:38:56,050 |
|
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ููุท ุชุบููุฑ conformation ุดูู ุจุฏู ู
ุง ูู ููู |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:38:56,050 --> 00:39:02,070 |
|
ุตุงุฑุช ููู ุชู
ุงู
. ูู
ุง ูุชุบูุฑ ุงูุดูู ุชุชุบูุฑ ุงููุธููุฉ ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:39:02,070 --> 00:39:07,330 |
|
ุงูู abnormal protein ุจูุชูุงุซุฑ ุจุชุญููู ุงูู normal ุฅูู |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:39:07,330 --> 00:39:16,110 |
|
abnormal. ูู
ู ู
ุฒุงูุง ูุฐุง ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุฃูู ู
ูุงูู
ูุนู
ููุงุช |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:39:16,110 --> 00:39:20,310 |
|
ุงูู disinfection ูุงูู sterilization ุงููู ุจูุชููู
ุนููุง |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:39:20,310 --> 00:39:23,720 |
|
ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชู
ุฑ. ุจุชุงุน ุงููู ุจููุงูููุง resistance to |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:39:23,720 --> 00:39:28,100 |
|
formaldehyde and nucleasesุ they are inactivatedุ |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:39:28,100 --> 00:39:32,260 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ููุชููู
ุฃู ูุฏู
ุฑูู
ุ ูู
ุฃุตูุง ู
ุด ุฃุญูุงุก ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:39:32,260 --> 00:39:35,640 |
|
ููุชููู
ุ ููู ุจูุฏู
ุฑูู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู chlorุ |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:39:35,640 --> 00:39:39,320 |
|
ุงูู hypochlorite ุฃู ุงูู Sodium hydroxide ูุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:39:39,320 --> 00:39:46,200 |
|
auto-claving. ุจูููู
ุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ุนูู ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:39:46,200 --> 00:39:49,920 |
|
ููุญุฑุงุฑุฉ. ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ููุญุฑุงุฑุฉ. ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Prions |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:39:49,920 --> 00:39:52,920 |
|
ูุจุนุฏูู ููุชููู
ุนู ุงูู Endospore Forming ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงููู |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:39:52,920 --> 00:39:55,880 |
|
ููุชููู
ุนู ุงูู Endospore Forming ููุชููู
ุนู ููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:39:55,880 --> 00:39:59,000 |
|
Prionsุ ูุงูู Prions ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุฅุญุฏุงุซ |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:02,720 |
|
ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงูุฎุทูุฑุฉ ุงููู ู
ุซู ุงูู Transmissible |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:40:02,720 --> 00:40:06,960 |
|
Spongiform Encephalopathy ุฃู ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุณู
ูู ุฌููู |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:12,410 |
|
ุงูุจูุฑ Mad Cow Disease ูููู ู
ูุงุจูู ู
ุฑุถ ุจุดุฑู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:40:12,410 --> 00:40:17,710 |
|
ุงุณู
ู Creutzfeld Jakob Disease ููู ุงูุฃุบูุงู
ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:40:17,710 --> 00:40:23,930 |
|
ูููุง ุงุณู
Scrapy ูู ุงูุฃุบูุงู
ุจุฑุถู ุฎุฑู ุจุณุจุจ ุฌููู |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:40:23,930 --> 00:40:28,670 |
|
ููุฃุบูุงู
. ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุธุฑูุงุช ุนู ูุดูุก ูุฐุง ุงูู Prions ุฃู |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:40:28,670 --> 00:40:32,650 |
|
ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู
ุง ูุฏุฎู ุจุชุนู
ู ุฃูุจุฑ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน ูุฃู |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:40:32,650 --> 00:40:38,010 |
|
ูุฐุง ูู ูุตู ุฎุงุต ููู ูู ุงูู Prions ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชุทูุน |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:40:38,010 --> 00:40:43,280 |
|
ุนููู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุงูููุญุฉ ุบุงูุจุง ูู ู
ุง .. ู
ุง ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:40:43,280 --> 00:40:47,280 |
|
ูููุง ุงุญูุง ุฐูุฑูุงู ุนู ุงููุฑููุงุช ุจูู ุงูู ุจุฑูููุงุช ูุงู |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:40:47,280 --> 00:40:51,520 |
|
conventional viruses ุงูู .. ุงูู ุจุฑูููุงุช ู
ุงูููุงุด |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:40:51,520 --> 00:40:57,720 |
|
ูููููู ุฃุณูุฏ normally encoded by our genesุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:40:57,720 --> 00:41:01,760 |
|
ุฌููุงุชูุงุ ุจููู
ุง ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ููุง their own genes ุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:41:01,760 --> 00:41:04,460 |
|
.. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู inactivation ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุณูู |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:41:04,460 --> 00:41:07,820 |
|
ูุนู
ููุง inactivation ุจููู
ุง ุงูู prions ุตุนุจ ูุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:41:07,820 --> 00:41:12,260 |
|
inactivation ุชุญุช ุงูู
ููุฑูุณููุจ ุงูุฅููุชุฑููู ุจูุดูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:41:12,260 --> 00:41:16,220 |
|
prions ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู filaments ุจููู
ุง ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุฅููุง ุดูู |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:41:16,220 --> 00:41:20,120 |
|
ู
ุญุฏุฏ ุฅู
ุง a causal hydral ุฃู ูููุง ุนูู ุงูู helical ุฃู |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:41:20,120 --> 00:41:24,300 |
|
ุงูู complex morphology infection induces antibody |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:41:24,300 --> 00:41:29,200 |
|
ุจุงูู prions ูุฃู ูู ุฃุตูุง ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงุญูุง ุงูู prions |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:41:29,200 --> 00:41:32,940 |
|
ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุฎููุฉ ูุจุชุงูู ููู ุฎููุฉ ุจุชุนู
ูู ุฃุฌุณุงู
ู
ุถุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:41:32,940 --> 00:41:36,860 |
|
ููู ุชููู
ุจูุนู
ู ุฃุฌุณุงู
ู
ุถุงุฏุฉ ุจููู
ุง ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุบุงูุจุง |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:41:36,860 --> 00:41:41,640 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑููุง ุฃุฌุณุงู
ู
ุถุงุฏุฉ ู
ุงููุด inflammation ุฃูุถุง ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:41:41,640 --> 00:41:44,040 |
|
prions ุจููู
ุง ูู inflammation ูู ุงูู conventional |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:41:44,040 --> 00:41:44,920 |
|
virus |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:41:48,110 --> 00:41:52,810 |
|
ุงูู Prions ุงูููุญุฉ ูุฐู ูู ุชูุถูุญ ูู
ุงุฐุง ุฐูุฑุชู ุนู |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:41:52,810 --> 00:41:56,950 |
|
ุทุจูุนุชูุง ุฃู ูู proteinุ cellular proteins ู ุจุชุชุฑุงูุญ |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:41:56,950 --> 00:42:01,010 |
|
ู
ุง ุจูู ุณุจุนุฉ ู ุนุดุฑูู ุฃูู ูุชูุงุชูู ุฃูู ูููู ุฏุงูุชูู |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:42:01,010 --> 00:42:07,550 |
|
ุบุงูุจุง single cellular genes ููุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุบุฑูุจุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:42:07,550 --> 00:42:12,800 |
|
ุงููุงุณ ุงูู
ุตุงุจูู ูุงูุบูุฑ ู
ุตุงุจูู ู
ุง ูุงุฌููุงุด ูุฑูู ูู |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:42:12,800 --> 00:42:18,680 |
|
ุชุฑููุฒ ูุง ุงูุฌูู ููุง ุงูู protein ููุง ุงูู RNA ุชุจุน ุงููู |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:42:18,680 --> 00:42:23,200 |
|
ูู ุงูู ุงู .. ููุฐุง ู
ุคุดุฑ ุนูู ุงูู ููุท ุงูู confirmation |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:42:23,200 --> 00:42:27,520 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูุดูู ุงูุฎุงุต ุจุงูู brain ูู ูู normal ููุง |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:30,900 |
|
abnormal ูู ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ูุจูู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจูููู ุงูุชูููุง |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:42:30,900 --> 00:42:34,560 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ูููุง ุงูู structure of |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:42:34,560 --> 00:42:37,820 |
|
viruses ูุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ ูููููู |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:42:37,820 --> 00:42:41,070 |
|
ู
ูุถูุนูุง ุนู ุงูู replication of virus |
|
|