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1 |
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00:00:02,230 --> 00:00:06,830 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ููุชูู ุงูููู
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ |
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2 |
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00:00:06,830 --> 00:00:12,230 |
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ุนููุงููุง cytokine ููู
ุง ุชุนูู
ูู ุงูู cytokine ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
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3 |
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00:00:12,230 --> 00:00:15,610 |
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ุฌูููู ุจุฑูุชูู substance which has low molecular |
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4 |
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00:00:15,610 --> 00:00:20,540 |
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weightุ ู ุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ุฎูุงูุง ู
ู ููุณูุง |
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5 |
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00:00:20,540 --> 00:00:21,140 |
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ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง |
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6 |
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00:00:21,140 --> 00:00:27,000 |
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ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง |
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7 |
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00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:27,180 |
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ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง |
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8 |
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00:00:27,180 --> 00:00:27,200 |
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ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง |
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9 |
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00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:29,080 |
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ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง ูุชููุชุฌ ู
ู ููุณูุง |
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10 |
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00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:33,080 |
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ูุชููุชุฌ |
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11 |
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00:00:33,080 --> 00:00:45,940 |
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ู
ู ููุณูุง ูุงูุชุฌุช |
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12 |
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00:00:46,220 --> 00:00:51,100 |
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ูุนูู ุจุชููู ุฑุณุงุฆู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุงูู immune |
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13 |
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00:00:51,100 --> 00:00:56,800 |
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systemุ it's also regulated by particular cytokine |
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14 |
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00:00:56,800 --> 00:01:03,800 |
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receptorุ ูุนูู ูุงุฒู
ุงูู cytokine ุนุดุงู ูุดุชุบู ูููู ูู |
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15 |
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00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:11,440 |
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receptor for that factor cytokineุ ุฃูุถุง ุชููุชุฌ ู
ู |
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16 |
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00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:16,620 |
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lymphocyteุ ุจูุณู
ููุง lymphokineุ ูุงููู ุจุชูุชุฌ ู
ู ุงูู |
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17 |
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00:01:16,620 --> 00:01:22,260 |
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Monocyte ุฃู ุงูู Macrophage ุจูุณู
ููุง Monokinesุ ู |
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18 |
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00:01:22,260 --> 00:01:29,880 |
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ุฃูุถูุง ุชูุณู
ู Chemokine ููู
ู
ุง ุชุดุชุบู as a |
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19 |
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00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:33,840 |
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chemotactic factorุ Chemotactic factor ูุนูู ูู |
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20 |
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00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:38,880 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู factors ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุฎููุฉ |
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21 |
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00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:47,200 |
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ุจุงุชุฌุงู ุงูุงูุชูุฌูุ these factorsุ ูุญู ูุณูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ููุน ู
ู |
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22 |
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00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:49,340 |
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ุงููู
ูุงููุงุชุ ูุญู ูุณูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ููุน ู
ู ุงููู
ูุงููุงุชุ ูุญู |
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23 |
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00:01:49,340 --> 00:01:49,360 |
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ูุณูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ููุน ู
ู ุงููู
ูุงููุงุชุ ูุญู ูุณูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ููุน ู
ู |
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24 |
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00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:51,880 |
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ุงููู
ูุงููุงุชุ ูุญู ูุณูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ููุน ู
ู ุงููู
ูุงููุงุชุ ูุญู |
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25 |
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00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:56,940 |
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ูุณูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ููุน ู
ู ุงููู
ูุงููุงุชุ ูุญู ูุณูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ููุน ู
ู |
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26 |
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00:01:56,940 --> 00:02:01,880 |
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ุงููู
ูุงููุงุชุ ูุญู ูุณูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ููุน ู
ู ุงููู
ูุงููุงุชุ ูุญู |
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27 |
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00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:04,020 |
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ูุณูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ููุน ู
ู ุงููู
ูุงููุงุชุ ูุญู ูุณูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ููุน ู
ู |
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28 |
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00:02:04,020 --> 00:02:09,540 |
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ุงููู
ูุงููุงุชุ ูุญู ูุณูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ููุน ู
ู ุงููู
ูุงููุงุชุ ูุญู |
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29 |
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00:02:09,540 --> 00:02:12,710 |
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ูุณูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ููุน ู
ู ุงููู
ูุงููุงุชุ it's a generic nameุ ูุนูู |
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30 |
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00:02:12,710 --> 00:02:22,110 |
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ุงุณู
ุนุงู
for these placaridinsุ ุฃูุถุง ุณู
ููู
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31 |
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00:02:22,110 --> 00:02:26,550 |
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Interleukinsุ ูุฅู ูู
ุง ูุชุนุงู
ููู ุจูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจูู |
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32 |
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00:02:26,550 --> 00:02:28,750 |
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ุงูููููุณุงูุชุ Interleukin |
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33 |
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00:02:33,290 --> 00:02:37,250 |
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ุงูููู
ุฃุนุฏุงุฏูู
ุทุจุนูุง ุฃุนุทููู
ุฃุฑูุงู
ุ ู ุงูุฃุฑูุงู
ูุตูุช |
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34 |
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00:02:37,250 --> 00:02:40,710 |
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ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุซูุงุซูู different interlocus are present |
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35 |
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00:02:40,710 --> 00:02:45,990 |
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macro phaseุ ุฃูุถุง derived ุฃู ุจูุณู
ููู
lymphocyte |
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36 |
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00:02:45,990 --> 00:02:50,710 |
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activating factorุ ููู T cell growth factors |
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37 |
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00:02:50,710 --> 00:02:55,910 |
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ูุฃุนุทููู
ุฅูุดุ ุฃุนุทููู
ุฃุฑูุงู
ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง IL-1 ู IL-2 |
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38 |
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00:02:55,910 --> 00:03:01,690 |
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they can activate macro phase and T lymphocyte |
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39 |
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00:03:01,690 --> 00:03:06,110 |
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respectivelyุ ุงูููู
ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุซูุงุซูู |
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40 |
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00:03:06,110 --> 00:03:12,270 |
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different Interleukins are coinedุ ู
ุนุธู
ูู
are |
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41 |
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00:03:12,270 --> 00:03:17,130 |
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biologically affect many cell types |
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42 |
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00:03:17,130 --> 00:03:22,790 |
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ุฏุงุฎู ูุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูู immune systemุ ูุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู |
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43 |
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00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:30,290 |
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Interleukin 2 promote cell proliferation and also |
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44 |
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00:03:30,290 --> 00:03:37,090 |
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stimulate osteoclastุ ูุงุญุฏ ุซุงูู transforming growth |
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45 |
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00:03:37,090 --> 00:03:41,070 |
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factor betaุ ุจูุณู
ูู |
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46 |
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00:03:41,070 --> 00:03:43,770 |
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transforming growth factor betaุ ูุจูุณู
ูู tumor |
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47 |
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00:03:43,770 --> 00:03:48,730 |
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growth factor betaุ ุฃูุถุง stimulate many cellsุ ุจู
ุง |
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48 |
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00:03:48,730 --> 00:03:52,990 |
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ูููุง ุงูู tissue fibroblastุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
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49 |
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00:03:54,190 --> 00:03:58,130 |
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ุฃู D-lymphocyte ูB-lymphocyteุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุคูุงุก ุงูู |
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50 |
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00:03:58,130 --> 00:04:04,010 |
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cytokines ุจู
ุนูู ุจูุงููุชุฑูุจูููุ ุจู
ุนูู ุจูุงููุชุฑูุจููู |
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51 |
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00:04:04,010 --> 00:04:08,370 |
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ุจู
ุนูู ูููู
ูุธุงุฆู ู
ุชุนุฏุฏุฉุ ูุฃููู
ูู
ูููู
ุฃู ูุคุซุฑูุง |
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52 |
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00:04:08,370 --> 00:04:10,890 |
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ูู ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
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53 |
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00:04:13,850 --> 00:04:18,470 |
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ููุงู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู ุตูุงุชูู
ุงูุฑูุฏุงูุฏูุณูุฉุ ุฃู ูู
ุง redundant |
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54 |
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00:04:18,470 --> 00:04:25,090 |
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ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงูุ ุฃู ุฅูุชุฑููููู ุชูุช ุฃู ุฅูุชุฑููููู |
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55 |
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00:04:25,090 --> 00:04:31,930 |
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ููุฑ ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุนู
ููุง ูู growth factors ุซุงููุฉ |
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56 |
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00:04:31,930 --> 00:04:36,770 |
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ุจูุดุชุบููุง ุนูู T lymphocyte ูุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ูู
ููุงุ ุนุดุงู |
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57 |
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00:04:36,770 --> 00:04:38,390 |
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ููู ุจูุณู
ููู
redundant |
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58 |
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00:04:43,750 --> 00:04:48,730 |
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ูุงูู Cytokine ุงููู ูู
ุฃูุถูุง ุตูุงุชูู
ุงูู additiveุ ูุนูู ุงุซููู |
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59 |
|
00:04:48,730 --> 00:04:55,190 |
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ู
ู
ูู ูุดุชุบููู
synergistic ุฃู antagonisticุ they are |
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60 |
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00:04:55,190 --> 00:05:01,730 |
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propertiesุ ู
ู ุงูุตูุงุช ุงูุนุงู
ุฉ ููู cytokine A they have |
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61 |
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00:05:01,730 --> 00:05:06,070 |
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common functional propertiesุ ูุฎุฐูุง ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูู ุฐูู |
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62 |
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00:05:06,070 --> 00:05:10,690 |
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common functional properties cytokineุ ุจุนุถ ุงูู |
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63 |
|
00:05:10,690 --> 00:05:13,830 |
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cytokines ู
ุซู ุงูู Gamma Interferon ูุงูู |
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64 |
|
00:05:13,830 --> 00:05:21,470 |
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Interleukin 2ุ ุงูุงุซููู ู
ูุณูุฑุฉ ุจุงูุณูุณูุฉ ูู
ูุณูุฑุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุ |
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65 |
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00:05:21,470 --> 00:05:24,670 |
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ุตูุฉ |
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66 |
|
00:05:24,670 --> 00:05:33,210 |
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ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
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67 |
|
00:05:33,210 --> 00:05:35,330 |
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ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
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68 |
|
00:05:35,330 --> 00:05:36,450 |
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ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
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69 |
|
00:05:36,450 --> 00:05:36,570 |
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ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
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70 |
|
00:05:36,570 --> 00:05:40,860 |
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ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ู
ุนุธู
ุงูู cytokines ูู
ุชูููู ุญูุงุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ ุฃู |
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71 |
|
00:05:40,860 --> 00:05:47,940 |
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ูุตู ุนู
ุฑุ ูุงูู function of the cytokines occur in pairs |
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72 |
|
00:05:47,940 --> 00:05:52,340 |
|
ุจูุตูุนูุง |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:05:52,340 --> 00:05:57,200 |
|
ููุดุชุบููุง ูุงููุฌุงุฑ ู
ุฑุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ููุฐุงุ ุงูู cytokines |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:05:57,200 --> 00:05:59,460 |
|
facilitate communication between cells |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:06:03,570 --> 00:06:12,610 |
|
ููู ุจุชุฑููุฒูู
ุฅูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ูุงูุต ุชุณุนุฉ ููุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ูุงูุต |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:12,610 --> 00:06:20,110 |
|
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุ ุฃูุถุง ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุนู
ููุง ููุฑู
ููุ ูู
ูู ุฃู ูููููุง |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:20,110 --> 00:06:26,850 |
|
ู
ูุฑุฏูู ูู Autocrine ุฃู Paracrine ุฃู Endocrineุ ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:26,850 --> 00:06:31,790 |
|
ู
ู ูุธุงุฆููู
ุฃู ุตูุงุชูู
ุ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงูู Cytokine ูู
ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:31,790 --> 00:06:35,590 |
|
ุชุนู
ู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ููู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงุฑุชุจุงุทูู
ุจู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:35,590 --> 00:06:42,190 |
|
ู
ุญุฏุฏุฉุ ูุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุชุญูุฒ ุฃู ุชู
ูุน target cell ู
ุซู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:42,190 --> 00:06:49,030 |
|
T-Helper-1ุ ููู
ู
ุง ุชูุฑุฒ Gamma Interferonุ ุชูุดุท |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:49,030 --> 00:06:52,550 |
|
ุงูู
ููุฑููุงุฌ ููู ููุณ ุงูููุช ุชุนู
ู inhibition |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:52,550 --> 00:06:58,840 |
|
ููู
ููู
ููุณุงูุชุ ูุนูู ููุณ ุงูู Gamma interferon |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:58,840 --> 00:07:04,560 |
|
activate macrophage and inhibit B lymphocytesุ ููุณ |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:10,300 |
|
ุงูุญูุงูุฉ ูู T helper 2ุ ููู
ู
ุง ุชูุฑุฒ ุงูู IL4 ูุงูู IL5 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:10,300 --> 00:07:18,350 |
|
they activate B lymphocytes and IL10 ุฃูุถูุง ููุฑุฒ |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:18,350 --> 00:07:23,950 |
|
inhibition ูู macro phase activationุ ููุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:23,950 --> 00:07:28,330 |
|
ูุฐู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู regulation ู
ุง ุจูู ุงููู ูู ุชูููู T |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:28,330 --> 00:07:32,910 |
|
helper ูุงุญุฏ ุฃู T helper ุงุซูููุ ู
ุง ูุคุซุฑ ูู ุฐูู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:32,910 --> 00:07:39,750 |
|
type of antigenุ ููุฐู ุงูููุฌุฑ ูู T helper ูุงุญุฏ 100% |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:39,750 --> 00:07:50,700 |
|
antigen ุชูููุชู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Dendritic cellุ ูููุฑุฒ IL |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:50,700 --> 00:07:56,440 |
|
-12 ุญููุช T helper node ุฅูู T helper node ูุดุทุฉุ T helper |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:58,700 |
|
node ุฅูู T helper node ุฅูู T helper node ุฅูู T helper |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:58,700 --> 00:08:06,440 |
|
node ุฅูู T helper node ุฅูู T helper node ุฅูู T helper |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:11,780 |
|
node ุฅูู T helper nodeุ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุทุจุนูุง cytokine ุฏู ุงูู site |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:11,780 --> 00:08:15,460 |
|
ุทุจุนูุง ูููุง ุงูู activationุ ุฅุฌุช ูุดุทุช ุงูู macro phase ู
ู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:15,460 --> 00:08:19,160 |
|
ุฎูุงู ุงุฑุชุจุงุทูุง ูููุง cell to cell contactุ ูุฃูุฑุฒูุง |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:23,060 |
|
ุงูู cytokineุ ุฅูุด ุงูู cytokine ุฃูุฑุฒุชูุงุ ุฌู
ุน |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:23,060 --> 00:08:29,280 |
|
ุงูู interferon ูุดุท ุงูู macro phaseุ GMCSF ูุดุท macro |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:33,440 |
|
phaseุ tumor necrosis factor alpha ูุดุท macro phase |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:39,860 |
|
IL3 ุนู
ู hemopoiesisุ Tumor Necrosis Factor Beta |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:39,860 --> 00:08:48,200 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ููุฑุฒ ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูู Inflammatory Reactionุ ูุงูู
ุฌุงู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:54,300 |
|
ูุฐุง T helper ูุงุญุฏ ุจุชูุดุท microphageุ ูุทุจุนูุง ููุดูู ูุจูุนุฑู ุฃู ูุธููุฉ ุงูู microphage ูููุง ุณุช ูุธุงุฆู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:54,300 --> 00:08:57,940 |
|
ุจุณ ุฃูู
ูุธููุฉ ูู ุงููุงุฌูุณูุชูุณูุณุ ูู ุงูู
ูุงุจู T helper 2 ุฏู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:57,940 --> 00:09:03,660 |
|
ูู ููู
ู
ุง ุชุตุงุฏู Antigenุ Dendritic cell ุจุชูุฏู
ููุง T |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:03,660 --> 00:09:09,290 |
|
helper nodeุ ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุชูุฑุฒ IL 4ุ ูT helper node |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:09,290 --> 00:09:14,710 |
|
ุชุชุญูู ูู T helper 2 ุงููู ูู ุจุชูุดุท B ูู
ููุณุงูุชุ ุทุงุจุช |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:14,710 --> 00:09:19,270 |
|
ูู B ูู
ููุณุงูุช ูู ุงูู binding ูุจุชูุฑุฒ cytokineุ ุดู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:19,270 --> 00:09:23,250 |
|
ุงูู cytokine ุจุชูุฑุฒูุงุ IL 4 ุจูุดุท B cellุ IL 5 ุจูุดุท B |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:23,250 --> 00:09:29,790 |
|
cellุ IL 10 ุจูุนู
ู inhibition ูู T helper 1 ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฃู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:29,790 --> 00:09:34,750 |
|
ูู ุจุชู
ูุน ุงูู micro phaseุ ุนูุงู ุชูุงุชุฉ hemopoiesisุ ุนูุงู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:40,370 --> 00:09:46,290 |
|
ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:46,290 --> 00:09:50,910 |
|
ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:50,910 --> 00:09:51,230 |
|
ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:51,230 --> 00:09:54,070 |
|
ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:54,070 --> 00:09:54,110 |
|
ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:54,110 --> 00:09:55,590 |
|
ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:55,590 --> 00:10:02,650 |
|
ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:05,840 --> 00:10:11,840 |
|
ุงูุฎุฑูุฌ ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:17,180 |
|
ุงูุชู ูุดุทุช ุจูุงุณุทุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌููุ ุจูุฃุชู ุฅูู ูุดุงุท ู
ุฎุชูู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:17,180 --> 00:10:24,220 |
|
ู
ุฎุชูู ุงููู ูู cell typeุ ููู
ู
ุง ููุฑุฒ ุงูู cytokine |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:24,220 --> 00:10:28,220 |
|
ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุนุงู ูููู ูุฏููู
ุงุณุชูู
ููุงุช ูููุฉุ ููู
ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:28,220 --> 00:10:33,800 |
|
ูุคุซุฑ ุนูููุง ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุฏููููุฉ ูุชุฃุซูุฑ ุณูุณุชุงู
ูุฉุ ู
ุซู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:38,260 |
|
ููุณู
ู ุจู toxic shock syndromeุ ุงูู cytokine ูุงุฒู
|
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:38,260 --> 00:10:44,620 |
|
ููุฑุฒู ุจุชุฑููุฒ ูููู ุฌุฏุง ููู ููู
ู
ุง ูููู ุชุฑููุฒู ูุฑุฒู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:44,620 --> 00:10:51,400 |
|
ุจูู
ูุงุช ุนุงููุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุนุงููุฉ ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุฃุซูุฑุงุช ู
ุคุฐูุฉ |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:51,930 --> 00:10:56,670 |
|
Deleterious ุบูุฑ ู
ููุฏุฉ ู
ุคุฐูุฉ ู
ุงุดู and systemic |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:56,670 --> 00:11:03,490 |
|
ูุนูู ุนุงู
ุฉ ู ุฒู ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู toxic shock |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:03,490 --> 00:11:08,750 |
|
syndrome ููุดูููุง ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูุฏุงู
ูู ุงู diseases |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:08,750 --> 00:11:13,710 |
|
therapeutic manipulation ูู
ุงู ู
ู
ูู ุงุญูุง ููุนุจ ุจุงู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:13,710 --> 00:11:17,690 |
|
cytokine ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูุนูุงุฌ ูุณุชููุฏ ู
ููู
ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:17,950 --> 00:11:24,170 |
|
ุงูุนูุงุฌูุฉ ุฃูุถุง ูู ูุนูู ุงูุชูุงุนุจ ูู ุงููู ูู ุงู immune |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:24,170 --> 00:11:28,010 |
|
system ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู if we use the component |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:28,010 --> 00:11:34,890 |
|
ุงููู ูู cytokine we can activate if we use the |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:34,890 --> 00:11:39,430 |
|
cytokine antagonist we can inhibit ููุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:39,820 --> 00:11:45,100 |
|
ุจุฅู
ูุงููุง ุชุญุฑูู ูุธุงู
ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุฐู ุงูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:45,100 --> 00:11:51,860 |
|
cytokine ุทูุจ ู
ุง ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชูุฑุฒููุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:51,860 --> 00:11:59,820 |
|
ูู cytokine in a cascade manner ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:59,820 --> 00:12:03,180 |
|
ูู ุฎูุงูุง given cell ู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ู ูุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงู cytokine |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:05,570 --> 00:12:09,390 |
|
One cell may be the target of many cytokines ุทุจูุนู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:09,390 --> 00:12:14,210 |
|
ุฌุฏุง ุฎููุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงู cytokine |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:14,210 --> 00:12:18,010 |
|
ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูููุง ููู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู receptor ุนูู ุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:18,010 --> 00:12:24,730 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู
ุงู one cytokine ู
ู
ูู ูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุชุฃุซูุฑ |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:24,730 --> 00:12:29,250 |
|
ุฃู ูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงููู ูู ูุนููุฉ ุงู other cytokine |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:30,700 --> 00:12:37,620 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ูุถูู ูู function ู
ุงุดู ุฃู ูุถูู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:12:37,620 --> 00:12:42,940 |
|
ูููู ุงู function ูุนูู additive or synergistic or |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:42,940 --> 00:12:47,500 |
|
antagonistic interaction |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:47,500 --> 00:12:50,380 |
|
of multiple cytokines produced during typical |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:50,380 --> 00:12:55,490 |
|
immune responseุฃูุถูุง ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงููู ูู cytokine |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:55,490 --> 00:13:00,910 |
|
cascade and this cascade largely determine whether |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:00,910 --> 00:13:05,530 |
|
a response to an antigen will primarily antibody |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:05,530 --> 00:13:09,890 |
|
-mediated or cell-mediated ูุนูู ุงู interaction ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:09,890 --> 00:13:13,790 |
|
ุชูุฑุฒ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู cytokine they interact to each other |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:14,070 --> 00:13:19,370 |
|
ูู
ูุณู
ูููุง ูู Cytokine Cascade ููุฐุง ุงูู Cascade |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:19,370 --> 00:13:25,550 |
|
ุงูู
ุญุตู ุฃู ูู ุชุจุนุชู ูุง ุฅู
ุง ุจูููู ููุง Antibody ุฃู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:25,550 --> 00:13:29,030 |
|
ุจูุดุท ููุง ุฎูุงูุง ู
ูุงุนูุฉ ูุงุนูุฉ |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:31,990 --> 00:13:35,910 |
|
ุงูุนู
ู ุงูู
ูู
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูู ุงูู Antigenic |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:35,910 --> 00:13:41,490 |
|
Stimulus ูู ุงูู Antigen ู
ู ูุญุฏุฏ ุฎุท ุณูุฑ ุฃู ููุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:13:41,490 --> 00:13:49,050 |
|
ุงููู ูู ูุดุงุท ุงูู cytokine ุทูุจุ |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:13:49,050 --> 00:13:51,330 |
|
ุงู receptor ูู cytokine ุทุจุนุงุ they have common |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:13:51,330 --> 00:13:55,690 |
|
receptor ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุฃูุง ูููุง ุฃูู ููู |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:13:55,690 --> 00:13:58,650 |
|
overlapping ูุนูู ููู redundant function ุนูู ุณุจูู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:58,650 --> 00:14:02,510 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงู ุฅูู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฅูู ุณุชุฉ ู
ู
ูู both ูุงูุช both |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:02,510 --> 00:14:06,370 |
|
induce fever ููุจูู ููู
ุทุจุนุง different biological |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:06,370 --> 00:14:10,010 |
|
function ุฃุฎุฑู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:15,760 |
|
ูุงุฌูุชู ุฃู ุงููSignal Cytokine ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:20,260 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:20,260 --> 00:14:21,640 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:21,640 --> 00:14:21,780 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:14:21,780 --> 00:14:23,600 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:24,980 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:14:24,980 --> 00:14:25,040 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:30,420 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:14:30,420 --> 00:14:35,200 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:36,580 |
|
ู
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:14:39,560 --> 00:14:43,140 |
|
ููู ูุฐู ุงูู Common Gamma Chain ูู ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:14:43,140 --> 00:14:48,120 |
|
Signal Transduction ุฃู ุงูู Chemical Messenger ู
ุง |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:14:48,120 --> 00:14:51,740 |
|
ุฃุญูุง ุณู
ููุงู Chemical Messenger ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุฑุณููุง |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:14:51,740 --> 00:14:56,800 |
|
ุฑุณุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุงูุฏุงุฎู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู
ุงูู
ุณุคูููู ูุฐู ุงูู |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:14:56,800 --> 00:14:59,240 |
|
Chain ูู ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงูู Intracellular Signaling |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:06,500 |
|
Molecule ููุฐุง ุจููุณุฑ ููุง ููุด ุฃู ูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:15:06,500 --> 00:15:14,280 |
|
cytokine can act on theirSame Cell ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูุฏูู ูู |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:15:14,280 --> 00:15:20,380 |
|
ุงูููุฌุฑ ุงูู 6 ุฃู ููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู Receptors ูููู
They |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:15:20,380 --> 00:15:26,040 |
|
Share ุงููู ูู Gamma Chain ููู Triple Chain ููู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:15:26,040 --> 00:15:30,660 |
|
Double Chain ุงูู
ูู
ูููู
ูุญุชููุง ุนูู Gamma Chain ู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:15:30,660 --> 00:15:33,840 |
|
Gamma Chain ูู ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุฅูู ุนู ุงููู ูู Signal |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:15:33,840 --> 00:15:37,780 |
|
Transduction ูุฃููุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ ููู ุงูู Receptors ุงููู |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:15:37,780 --> 00:15:41,480 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุจูู ุบุงูุจุง ุงู signal ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู ููู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:15:41,480 --> 00:15:47,660 |
|
ุจููุงูู ูู multiple cytokine can have the same ุงููู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:47,660 --> 00:15:53,200 |
|
ูู function functional category ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง ูุณู
ูุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:15:53,200 --> 00:15:57,960 |
|
ุงู cytokine ุฅูู different category ุฌุงููุง cytokine |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:15:57,960 --> 00:16:00,320 |
|
that regulate immune response ุชุดุชุฑ ุนูู ุงู immune |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:16:00,320 --> 00:16:03,890 |
|
response ูุทุจุนุง ุฃูู
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุงู B ู T |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:16:03,890 --> 00:16:10,210 |
|
lymphocyte activity ููู
ูุชุนุฑุถูุง ู antigen ููู
ูุดูุฑ |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:16:10,210 --> 00:16:13,720 |
|
ููู
stimulation by antigen ูุคูุงุก ุงูู cytokines |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:20,440 |
|
ูุนู
ููู ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ุนูู ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุงูู
ุดุบูู ููู
ููุณุงูุชูู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:26,540 |
|
ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุฐูู CD4T ููู
ููุณุงูุชูู ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ูุจูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:16:26,540 --> 00:16:30,320 |
|
ููุฅูู
ููู ุฑุงุฌูุงุชุฑู ููู cytokine ูุนูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุชุชูุดุท |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:34,840 |
|
ุจุชูุฑุฒููุง cytokine ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุฑุงุฌูุงุชู ููุฅูู
ููู |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:43,610 |
|
ุฑุงุฌูุงุชุฑููุงููู CD4 ููุณ ุงูู T-Lymphocyte ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:16:43,610 --> 00:16:49,110 |
|
T-cell ุงููู ูู
ุชุตุงุฏู ุฃูุชุฌูู ุจุนุฏ ุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจุชุดููู |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:53,970 |
|
ูุงูุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุฅูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ูู
ู
ูู ุชุตูุน ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชูุฑูุจุง |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:53,970 --> 00:16:55,650 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:16:55,650 --> 00:16:57,670 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:16:57,670 --> 00:16:59,390 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:16:59,390 --> 00:17:00,790 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชูุฑู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:06,900 |
|
ุฃูุถุงุ ุงููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุซูุฉ ู
ุซู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:17:06,900 --> 00:17:10,740 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชูุฑูุง ูุงูููุฑูุณ ุจูุดุทูุง ุงูู Dendritic cell ู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:17:10,740 --> 00:17:14,280 |
|
ุจูุดุทูุง ุงูู macrophage ู ุจูุดุทูุง ุงูู NK cell ูููู
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:17:14,280 --> 00:17:17,740 |
|
ูู
ูู ุฃู ููุชุฌูุง ุงูู IL-12 ู Gamma Interferon |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:17:17,740 --> 00:17:23,340 |
|
ูุทุจุนูุงุ ูุฐุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ูู ุงูููุฌูุฑ 11.6 ูุคูุงุก ูู
ูู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:17:23,340 --> 00:17:27,860 |
|
ุฃู ูุทูุนูุง ุนูู ุงูู cytokine ุงูุชู ุชูุชุฌ ุชููููุจุฑ 1 ู
ู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:17:27,860 --> 00:17:34,730 |
|
ู
ู ุชููููุจุฑููุช ุชููููุจุฑููุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎููุฉ ุงูุจุฑูุฌูููุชุฑ |
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215 |
|
00:17:34,730 --> 00:17:38,410 |
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ุชูููููุณุงูุชุณ ุงููู ุงุชูุดุทุช ูุงุฏุชูู ูุตููุง |
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216 |
|
00:17:38,410 --> 00:17:42,250 |
|
differentiation ูุงุชูุดุทุช ูุงุฏุชูู ุฅู
ุง ุชููููุจุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ูุฅู
ุง |
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217 |
|
00:17:42,250 --> 00:17:46,830 |
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ุชููููุจุฑ ุงุซููู ุดูููุง ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุงุด ูู ุงู figure ุงูุณุงุจู |
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218 |
|
00:17:46,830 --> 00:17:52,250 |
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other pathogens ุฒู ุงู worms ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุจูุคุฏูุง |
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219 |
|
00:17:52,250 --> 00:17:59,030 |
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ุฅูู ุงู secretion of IL-5 ุจูุงุณุทุฉ ุงูู
ุตู ุนูู ุณุจูู |
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220 |
|
00:17:59,030 --> 00:18:07,780 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงู IL-4 ุฃูุถุง ููุฐุง ูููุฐ ุชุทุจูู ุงูุจุฑููุฏ ุฅูู |
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221 |
|
00:18:07,780 --> 00:18:12,980 |
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ุชููููุจุฑุชู ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ุงููู ุดููุงู ูู ุงูููุฌุฑ ุงููู ูุงุช |
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222 |
|
00:18:12,980 --> 00:18:17,900 |
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ููุฐุง ุชูุณูุฑ ูุฐูู ุฃูุถุง low level ุฃู processed |
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223 |
|
00:18:17,900 --> 00:18:27,780 |
|
antigen ูู
ูุฉ ููููุฉ ุชุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุชููููุจุฑุชู TCR ูุจุณ |
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224 |
|
00:18:27,780 --> 00:18:34,160 |
|
ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจูุฐู ุงููู
ูุฉ ุงูููููุฉ ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุชููููุจุฑุชู ููุฌุฏูุง |
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225 |
|
00:18:34,160 --> 00:18:40,360 |
|
ุชูุฑุฒ IL-4 ู IL-5 ููู
ุชุฒูุฏ ุงููู
ูุฉ increase level |
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226 |
|
00:18:40,360 --> 00:18:45,800 |
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ุงููู ุจุชุทุจู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชููููุจุฑ ููุช TCR ุจุชุคุฏู ุฅูู |
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227 |
|
00:18:45,800 --> 00:18:50,300 |
|
differentiation into ุชููููุจุฑ one ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฌุฏูุง |
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228 |
|
00:18:50,300 --> 00:18:54,400 |
|
ุชููููุจุฑ one ุจุชุตูุฑ ุฎููุฉ ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุณุชุทูุน ุฃู ุชูุฑุฒ IL-2 |
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229 |
|
00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:57,740 |
|
ู Gamma Interferon ู Tumor Necrosis Factor Beta |
|
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230 |
|
00:18:59,250 --> 00:19:03,870 |
|
Pathway of Tl-bar-1 ูุณููู |
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231 |
|
00:19:03,870 --> 00:19:07,610 |
|
ุงูู cell-mediated immunity ุจุงูุชูุงุก ุงูู macrophage |
|
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232 |
|
00:19:07,610 --> 00:19:13,810 |
|
ุนู ููุณ ุงูู cytotoxic T-lymphocyte ุจููู
ุง Tl-bar-2 |
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233 |
|
00:19:13,810 --> 00:19:17,730 |
|
ุจุขููุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูุฅูุฌุงุจ ุงูู immunity ูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ |
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234 |
|
00:19:17,730 --> 00:19:22,490 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูุนูู ุชููููุจุฑ 1 ุจูุฏููุง cell mediated |
|
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235 |
|
00:19:22,490 --> 00:19:27,010 |
|
ุจููู
ุง ุชููููุจุฑ 2 ุจูุฏููุง antibody mediated immunity |
|
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236 |
|
00:19:27,010 --> 00:19:34,290 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชููููุจุฑ subset also can regulate the |
|
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237 |
|
00:19:34,290 --> 00:19:38,310 |
|
growth and effector function of each other as a |
|
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238 |
|
00:19:38,310 --> 00:19:42,030 |
|
result of the activity of cytokine ูุชูู ุดูููุง ููู |
|
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|
239 |
|
00:19:42,030 --> 00:19:45,430 |
|
ุจูุนู
ููุง regulation to each other ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:19:45,430 --> 00:19:46,990 |
|
cytokine that they release |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:19:49,640 --> 00:19:52,320 |
|
ุงูู IL-10 ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูู Transformed Growth |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:19:52,320 --> 00:19:56,460 |
|
Factor Beta ุงููู ุชุทูุน ู
ู T helper 2 ูู
ูู ุฃู ุชู
ูุน |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:19:56,460 --> 00:20:03,400 |
|
ุชู
ูุน ุชู
ูุน ุชุทูุฑ T helper 1 ูููู
ู
ุง ูุณูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:07,300 |
|
ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ูู Gamma Interferon ู
ู T helper 1 ูู
ูู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:20:07,300 --> 00:20:12,280 |
|
ุฃู ุชู
ูุน ุชู
ูุน ุชุทูุฑ T helper 2 ูุจูู Cytokine ุชูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:15,620 |
|
ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:20:15,620 --> 00:20:17,680 |
|
ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:18,590 |
|
ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูู |
|
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|
249 |
|
00:20:18,590 --> 00:20:22,730 |
|
ู ุณูู ุชุฑุฌุน ุฅูู ู
ููุน ูููุณุงูุช ูุนูู ุชูุฑุฏ ุงูู cytokine |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:20:22,730 --> 00:20:29,250 |
|
ุชูุดุท ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุซู
ุจุงูุชูุงุก ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุชุฑุฌุน ุฅูู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:20:29,250 --> 00:20:35,530 |
|
ูุถุนูุง ุงูุทุจูุนู ููู
ุด cytokine ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:20:35,530 --> 00:20:42,570 |
|
cytokine that facilitate the innate immune |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:20:42,570 --> 00:20:47,200 |
|
response and activate the inflammatory response ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:54,800 |
|
ุจุฏุฃุด ูุญูู ุนูู ุฅูุด ุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงู T |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:59,480 |
|
and cell subset ูุญูู ุนูู innate immune response |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:03,720 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ู activation of the inflammatory response |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:09,920 |
|
ูุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูุฃูู ูู ุงู innate immune response ู ุงู |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:17,320 |
|
cytokine ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุฐุง ุฃู ุงู .. that |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:21,740 |
|
facilitate the innate immune response it's usually |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:21:21,740 --> 00:21:26,780 |
|
stimulated by viruses or microbial pathogens ูู ุนูู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:21:26,780 --> 00:21:29,060 |
|
ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:21:29,060 --> 00:21:33,580 |
|
ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:21:33,580 --> 00:21:38,460 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:21:38,460 --> 00:21:43,400 |
|
ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:44,120 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:21:44,120 --> 00:21:44,520 |
|
ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:50,560 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุงู ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ู |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:21:51,490 --> 00:21:55,070 |
|
ูู
ุฑ ุงุซููู They stimulate the production of acute |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:21:55,070 --> 00:21:57,870 |
|
phase proteins ุดู ุจูุนู
ู acute phase proteins ุนูู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:21:57,870 --> 00:22:02,550 |
|
ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุฐูู ุงููู ูู CRP ูุฃูู ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูููุณููุฑู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:22:02,550 --> 00:22:06,850 |
|
ุงูููููู ุชุจุน ุงู bacterial cell membrane or surface |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:22:07,990 --> 00:22:14,050 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุนููู
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุจุฃููุง ุชุนู
ู ูู Opsonin |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:22:14,050 --> 00:22:18,610 |
|
ูู
ุชู ู
ุชุนููู
ุฉ ุชุชูุดุท ุทุจุนุง ูู ููุณ ุงูููุช ุชุชูุดุท ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:22:18,610 --> 00:22:22,530 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Antibody Complex ูุจุชุชูุดุท ุงู classical |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:22:22,530 --> 00:22:27,950 |
|
pathway of the complement ููุน ุซุงูู ู
ู ุงู acute |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:22:27,950 --> 00:22:32,360 |
|
phase ุฒู ุงูู Mannose binding ููุชูู ุฃูุถูุง ุจุชุฑุชุจุธ ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:22:32,360 --> 00:22:35,340 |
|
Mannose ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุจุดุชุบู as |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:22:35,340 --> 00:22:40,040 |
|
opsonin ูุจูุดุฑุฉ complement ุฃูุถูุง they increase |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:43,500 |
|
the number of circulating neutrophils ู
ุทููุจุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:22:43,500 --> 00:22:48,240 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุณุงุญุฉ ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ during inflammation ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:55,000 |
|
they can activate NK cell ููุน |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:58,520 |
|
ุซุงูู ู
ู ุงูู cytokines ุงู interferon Alpha ู Beta |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:22:59,070 --> 00:23:04,010 |
|
ุจุฅู
ูุงููู
ุฃู ูููููุง ู
ุฑุชุจุทูู ุจู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ูุซูุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:23:04,010 --> 00:23:10,950 |
|
ู
ุง ูุญุตู ููู ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููุฑูุณูุฉ ู ุจุฅู
ูุงููู
ุฃู ูุญุทู
ูุง |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:23:10,950 --> 00:23:18,670 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ุงูููุฑูุณ ู ุจูู
ูุนูุง ุงููู ูู ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:23:18,670 --> 00:23:25,210 |
|
ุงูุณููู
ุฉ ุจุงูููุฑูุณ ูุฐู ุงูู cytokine interferon Alpha ู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:23:25,210 --> 00:23:30,160 |
|
Beta ู
ุงุฐุง ูุนูููุ ูุงููุง ุฅููู
ูู
ูุง ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงูู MHC |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:35,640 |
|
Class I Expression ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุบูุฑ ู
ุตุงุจุฉ |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:42,540 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู Making a Newly Infected Cell |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:23:44,910 --> 00:23:49,130 |
|
ุฎูุงุต ุชุชู
ูุฒ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ุตุงุจุฉ ู
ุง ุฒุงู ุฒูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:23:49,130 --> 00:23:52,710 |
|
expression of MHC class one ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:23:52,710 --> 00:23:57,850 |
|
ู
ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุชุตูุฑ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ุตุงุจุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ูุจุชุชูุดุท ุงู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:23:57,850 --> 00:24:02,350 |
|
cytotoxic T lymphocytes ู ุจุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ููุง ุงู gamma |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:24:02,350 --> 00:24:06,690 |
|
interferon ุงููู ุจูุญูู ุนูู Alpha ู Beta ุงู gamma |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:24:06,690 --> 00:24:12,250 |
|
interferon ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู
ู ุงู NK cell and other |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:24:12,250 --> 00:24:16,730 |
|
effector cells ุทุจุนุง ู ุจุชุนู
ู induction ูู adaptive |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:24:16,730 --> 00:24:21,910 |
|
immune responses ูุดูู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:24:21,910 --> 00:24:26,930 |
|
inflammatory cytokine ุดููุง ุงู innate cytokine ุงู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:24:26,930 --> 00:24:31,090 |
|
inflammatory cytokine activate inflammatory cells ู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:24:31,090 --> 00:24:34,910 |
|
ูู ุจูุณู
ููู
pro-inflammatory cytokine ู ูู ู
ุซุงู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:24:34,910 --> 00:24:38,070 |
|
ุนูููู
IL-1 ู 6 ู tumor necrosis factor ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:24:38,070 --> 00:24:41,490 |
|
ุดููุงูู
ุทูู ุดู ุจูุนู
ููุง ูุงููุง they increased |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:24:41,490 --> 00:24:45,030 |
|
vascular permeability ุจูุฒูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:24:45,030 --> 00:24:50,390 |
|
permeability between ุฅูุด within blood vessels ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:24:50,390 --> 00:24:54,170 |
|
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงู vascular endothelial cells ุจูุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:24:54,170 --> 00:24:57,030 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ุงู expression of cell adhesion molecules ุนูู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:24:57,030 --> 00:25:01,310 |
|
ุณุทุญูุง ุฒู ุงู E ู ุงู P selectin ู ุงู ICAM 1 ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:25:01,310 --> 00:25:03,690 |
|
intercellular adhesion molecule number one |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:25:03,690 --> 00:25:08,340 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุณูููุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู Neutrophil ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:25:08,340 --> 00:25:11,980 |
|
endothelial cells ููุฐู ุฃูู ุฎุทูุฉ ู
ู ุฎุทูุงุช |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:25:11,980 --> 00:25:15,940 |
|
ุงููุงุฌูุณุงูุชูุณุณ ุจุนุฏูุง ุชุญุตู ูููุง ุงูู Diapedesis ููู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:25:15,940 --> 00:25:21,500 |
|
ุจุชูุทูู ุงูู Neutrophil ุฅูู ู
ูุงู ุงูุญุฏุซ ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:25:21,500 --> 00:25:29,920 |
|
Interleukin ุจุชุฌุฐุจ ุชุนู
ู Calling ูู Macrophage ุจุชุฒุนุฌ |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:25:29,920 --> 00:25:35,020 |
|
ุนูููุง ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุชูุงุฌุฏ ุงูู Antigen transforming |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:25:35,020 --> 00:25:38,840 |
|
growth factor beta ุจูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ุฃู ุจุณู
ููู ููู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:25:38,840 --> 00:25:42,180 |
|
growth factor beta ุจูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ in terminating |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:25:42,180 --> 00:25:44,760 |
|
the inflammatory response ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู inhibitory |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:25:44,760 --> 00:25:52,920 |
|
cytokine ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุนู
ู ุงููู ูู accumulation |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:25:52,920 --> 00:25:57,200 |
|
and proliferation ููfibroblast ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูุญุฏุซ and |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:25:57,200 --> 00:26:00,960 |
|
deposition of extracellular matrix proteins ุงููู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:07,900 |
|
ู
ุทููุจ for tissue repair ุทุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงูุซุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:26:07,900 --> 00:26:11,680 |
|
chemokine ุฃู ุงู cytokine that affect leukocyte |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:26:11,680 --> 00:26:17,160 |
|
movement ููููุง they are usually low molecular |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:21,800 |
|
weight chemotactic cytokines they have 70 to 80 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:26:21,800 --> 00:26:28,360 |
|
residues and they have conserved sequences and they |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:26:28,360 --> 00:26:33,590 |
|
are potent attractors ูุนูู ุจูุฌุฒูุง ุจููุฉ for various |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:26:33,590 --> 00:26:36,590 |
|
leukocyte subsets ุทุจุนุง ุฃูู
ูุง ุงูู monocyte |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:26:36,590 --> 00:26:40,710 |
|
ูููุชุฑูููู ุงูู monocyte ู ุงู lymphocyte example ุนูู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:26:40,710 --> 00:26:48,350 |
|
ุงู chemokine includes IL-8 and this is produced by |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:26:48,350 --> 00:26:52,610 |
|
monocytes ู mobilize |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:26:54,620 --> 00:27:01,120 |
|
ู ูุฏูุน ุงูููุชุฑูููู ู ูุฏูุน ุงูุงูุฏุฑูุฌูููุณูุณ ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:27:01,120 --> 00:27:04,600 |
|
cytokine ุงูู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง ุงููู ุจูุญูุธ ุงูููุชุฑูููู ุนูู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:27:04,600 --> 00:27:08,260 |
|
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงูู
ูููููู ุงูุงูุชูุงุฌูุฉ ุงููู ุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ ุงููู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:27:08,260 --> 00:27:14,960 |
|
ุฅููุงุด ุงู blood vessels ุฑุงูุชุณ ุงููู ุฃูุง ููุดููู ุดุบู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:27:14,960 --> 00:27:19,720 |
|
ุฑุงูุชุณ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃูุถูุง cytokine produced by T |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:27:19,720 --> 00:27:26,860 |
|
lymphocytes ูุจูุฎููู ุงููBasophil ุชูDegranulate |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:27:26,860 --> 00:27:34,160 |
|
ูุจููุดูุฑ ุชููููุณุงูุฒ ุงูู MCP-1 ุณูุดุงูุฏู ุงูุขู ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:39,000 |
|
ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุชูุง ุฏู Produced by monocytes and activate |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:43,440 |
|
macrophages ุฃูุถูุง Stimulate Basophil Histamine |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:49,800 |
|
Release ูุจูุญูุธ ุฃู ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุชูุดูุท ุงููTL-B2 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:59,190 |
|
pathway ุงูู MIP1 ูุจุฑูู ุฃู Alpha ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู Monocytes |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:27:59,190 --> 00:28:06,330 |
|
ูู
ุดุงุฑู ุชูุฑุจุฑ ูุงู ูููุณ ุชูุฑุจุฑ ุชู ุงู
ููููุชู ุฃูุถูุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:28:06,330 --> 00:28:09,870 |
|
MIP1 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:28:09,870 --> 00:28:13,990 |
|
ุจูุชุง ุงููู ุจูุทูุน ู
ู ุงูู Monocytes ู Neutrophils |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:28:13,990 --> 00:28:24,210 |
|
ู Endothelial cells ุจููุงูุณ ู
ุน HIV 1 for chemokine |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:28:24,210 --> 00:28:29,230 |
|
receptor binding ูุนูู ุจูุงูุณ ุงููHIV receptor ูู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:28:29,230 --> 00:28:32,970 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ู ุฑูุณุจุชูุฑู ุชุจูู ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุงููู ุทูุจุฉ ูุฌุช |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:28:32,970 --> 00:28:36,450 |
|
ุนูููุง MCP ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู monocyte chemotactic |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:28:36,450 --> 00:28:42,210 |
|
protein ู ุงููMIP ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู macrophage |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:28:42,210 --> 00:28:46,880 |
|
inflammatory protein ู ุงูู RANTES ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู regulated |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:57,140 |
|
upon activation normally expressed and secreted ุฏู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:28:57,140 --> 00:29:00,140 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู cytokines ุงููู ูุช stimulate ูู
ู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:29:00,140 --> 00:29:05,600 |
|
hematopoiesis ุทุจุนุง ูู
ุฃูุซุฑ ูู
ุฃุฎุฐูุงูู
ุงู cytokines |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:10,880 |
|
ุฏู ูู
ูุงุฏุฑูู ุนูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:29:10,880 --> 00:29:17,720 |
|
they can be produced in vitro ู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ููู
ูู |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:29:17,720 --> 00:29:22,200 |
|
culture media to induce hematopoiesis ู ุจูุณู
ููู
|
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:25,800 |
|
collectively colony stimulating factors ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ูุซูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:29:25,800 --> 00:29:29,960 |
|
ุนูู ุฐูู ุฒู ุงู macrophage colony stimulating factor |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:34,700 |
|
ู ุงู granulocyte colony stimulating factor GM-CSF |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:29:34,700 --> 00:29:39,820 |
|
IL-3 ู ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู ุฃุจู ุงู cytokine stimulate clonal |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:29:39,820 --> 00:29:43,220 |
|
growth of large numbers of cell populations ุนุดุงู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:29:43,220 --> 00:29:48,410 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู father of cytokines ุงูุงู ุชูุงุชุฉ ูู ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:29:48,410 --> 00:29:56,770 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชุฑูุจูุชูู ุฃูุถูุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุชูุดูุท ุฃู ุงูุงุฑุชุฑูุจูุณูุณ |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:29:56,770 --> 00:30:03,510 |
|
ุจูุญูู ุงูููุฑู
ูุจูุงุณ ูู RBCs ู ุงูุงู ุณุจุนุฉ produced by |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:30:03,510 --> 00:30:08,230 |
|
bone marrow and thymic stromal cells ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:30:08,230 --> 00:30:12,160 |
|
differentiation of lymphoid stem cells ูู B |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:30:12,160 --> 00:30:20,060 |
|
-Lymphocytes ู T-Lymphocytes ุงูู G-CSF ุฃูุถูุง ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:30:20,060 --> 00:30:24,040 |
|
to reverse neutropenia ูุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ุนูุฏู ูููุชุฑูุจูููุง |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:27,740 |
|
ุจูุฒูุฏ ุชูุดูุท ุฃู ุชูููู ุงููููุชุฑูููู |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:30:32,590 --> 00:30:36,270 |
|
ุจูุฒูุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงูู Neutrophils ููุฐุง ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:30:36,270 --> 00:30:41,430 |
|
high-dose chemotherapy ุงูู GM-CSF ุฃูุถูุง is used to |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:30:41,430 --> 00:30:43,490 |
|
treat patients undergoing bone marrow |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:30:43,490 --> 00:30:48,390 |
|
transplantation ุดู ูุธููุชู ุจูุนู
ู boosting for |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:30:48,390 --> 00:30:53,220 |
|
clonal expansion of granulocytes and macrophages ู |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:30:53,220 --> 00:31:00,480 |
|
ูุฐู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ูุซูุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูู hematopoietic cytokines ุทุจ |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:04,100 |
|
ููุฌู ูุญูู ุนูู ุงูู cytokine receptor ูุงููุง these |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:31:04,100 --> 00:31:09,040 |
|
cytokine can act collectively ุฃูุง ุจุญูููุง ูุบุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:31:09,040 --> 00:31:12,820 |
|
cytokine collectively can act only on target cells |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:31:14,360 --> 00:31:17,480 |
|
ุงููู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง receptor for the cytokine ู
ุง |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:31:17,480 --> 00:31:20,780 |
|
ุจูุดุชุบููุง ุนูู ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููุท ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:31:20,780 --> 00:31:25,060 |
|
receptor for the cytokine ุดู ุจูุนู
ููู ุงูู resting |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:31:25,060 --> 00:31:31,500 |
|
cell ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ do not express receptor ู
ุงุดู or |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:31:31,500 --> 00:31:36,350 |
|
they express it in low affinity ุงูุนุงู
ู ุนูู ุฐูู IL-2 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:31:36,350 --> 00:31:40,770 |
|
ุฑูุณูุจุชูุฑ ูู ุงูู Intermediate Affinity Diameter |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:31:40,770 --> 00:31:47,470 |
|
ุจูุชุงุฌุงู
ุน ุงูู Chain ุฃู ูู
ูู ุฃู ูููู ู
ูุตููุง ูู High |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:31:47,470 --> 00:31:51,330 |
|
Affinity Diameter ููู
ูููู ุนุงู
ู ุงูู Chain ุจูููู |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:31:51,330 --> 00:31:54,230 |
|
Low Affinity ุจูู ุฏู ูู ุงูู resting cell ููู ููู
ู
ุง |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:31:54,230 --> 00:31:59,410 |
|
ุชุชูุดู ุจุชุชุญูู ุฅูู ุงููู ูู triangular ูุนูู three |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:31:59,410 --> 00:32:03,030 |
|
chain |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:32:03,030 --> 00:32:09,350 |
|
receptors ุงููู ูู
Alpha, Beta, Gamma ูุจุงูุชุงูู in |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:32:09,350 --> 00:32:14,350 |
|
response to IL-2 secretion ุทุจุนุง ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:32:14,350 --> 00:32:17,950 |
|
ุงุณุชููุช ู
ู ุงูู cytokine to cytokine receptor |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:32:17,950 --> 00:32:28,260 |
|
interaction ุจุฏุฃุช ุฅูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:32:28,260 --> 00:32:36,760 |
|
ูุถุน ุฎุทุท ูู
ูุน ูุธุงุฆู ุงูู cytokine ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูู |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:32:36,760 --> 00:32:40,420 |
|
inflammatory responses ุฒู ูู ุญุงูุงุช Rheumatoid |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:32:40,420 --> 00:32:44,220 |
|
Arthritis ุฃู Transplantation Rejection ูุนูู ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:32:44,220 --> 00:32:47,260 |
|
ู
ุนุฑูุชูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ู
ุนุฑูุชูุง ููู cytokine to cytokine |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:32:47,260 --> 00:32:53,880 |
|
receptor interaction ุฃูุฏุฑูุง ูุณุชุฎูุต ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูุฌูุงุช |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:32:53,880 --> 00:33:00,420 |
|
ุนูุงุฌูุฉ ูู
ูุน ูุธุงุฆู ุฃู ุนู
ู ุจุนุถ ุงูู cytokine ุฃุซูุงุก |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:33:00,420 --> 00:33:03,620 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ู
ุฑุถูุฉ ุฒู Rheumatoid Arthritis ุฃู |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:33:03,620 --> 00:33:11,380 |
|
Transplantation ุทูุจ ูุณู
ูุง ุงูู receptors ุฃู ุฎู
ุณ |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:33:11,380 --> 00:33:17,780 |
|
ุนุงุฆูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ุฅู
ุง immunoglobulin superfamily |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:33:17,780 --> 00:33:24,540 |
|
receptor ุฃู class one cytokine receptor ุฃู ุจูุณู
ููู
|
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:33:24,540 --> 00:33:28,420 |
|
hemopoietin receptor family ู class 2 cytokine |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:33:28,420 --> 00:33:32,920 |
|
receptor ุฃู ุจูุณู
ููู
interferon receptor family ุซู
|
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:33:32,920 --> 00:33:36,140 |
|
transform ุฃู tumor necrosis factor receptor super |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:33:36,140 --> 00:33:42,060 |
|
family and chemokine receptor family ุฎู
ุณ ุนุงุฆูุงุช |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:33:42,060 --> 00:33:46,080 |
|
ููุฐุง ูู
ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:33:46,080 --> 00:33:50,560 |
|
immunoglobulin super family ููู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูู cytokine |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:57,860 |
|
ุชุฑุชุจุท ูููุง ุซู
class one cytokine receptor ููู ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:33:57,860 --> 00:34:03,320 |
|
ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูู ุฐูู ุซู
class two ุซู
human cross factor |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:34:03,320 --> 00:34:08,160 |
|
ุซู
chemokine receptor ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
|
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:34:08,160 --> 00:34:13,320 |
|
ุดุงูููู receptor ููุง ุฃุดูุงู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููู ูููุง ุชุดุชุฑู ูู |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:34:13,320 --> 00:34:16,660 |
|
different domains ุฒู ู
ุง ููุดูู ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:34:19,980 --> 00:34:20,880 |
|
ุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ุงูุฃููุงููุฉ ุงููู ุจูุฌู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:24,480 |
|
Immunoglobulin Superfamily Receptor ูุฏููุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:34:24,480 --> 00:34:25,860 |
|
ุงูุฃูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุณุชูู ุงูู
ุดุงุจู ููุฅู
ููoglobulin |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:34:25,860 --> 00:34:31,080 |
|
ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ููู domain ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูููุง ุฏู Receptor |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:34:31,080 --> 00:34:34,000 |
|
ูุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ุงูุฃููุงููุฉ ุงููู ุจูุฌู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:38,400 |
|
Immunoglobulin Superfamily Receptor ููุช ุชุถู
ุนุงุฆูุฉ |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:34:38,400 --> 00:34:46,840 |
|
ุทูููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Receptor ุจูุญุชูู Receptor ุชุจุนูุง at |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:34:46,840 --> 00:34:53,480 |
|
least for one immunoglobulinLike Domain Class I |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:34:53,480 --> 00:34:57,900 |
|
ุณูุทููุงูู ุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ุฃู ุณู
ููุง hemopoietin receptor |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:34:57,900 --> 00:35:06,440 |
|
family ุจุชุชููู ู
ู two polypeptide chain ููุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:35:06,440 --> 00:35:11,380 |
|
alpha ู
ุดููุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู signal transduction ูุงุญุฏุฉ Alpha |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:35:11,380 --> 00:35:14,400 |
|
ูุงูุชุงููุฉ Beta ุงููู ูู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงูู signal |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:35:14,400 --> 00:35:18,820 |
|
transduction ูู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุฅู
ุง Beta ูุฅู
ุง Gamma ุญุณุจ |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:35:18,820 --> 00:35:23,680 |
|
ููุน ุงููู ูู ุงูู cytokine ู
ุนุธู
ุงูู cytokine ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:35:23,680 --> 00:35:28,660 |
|
ุงููู ูู class one family |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:35:28,660 --> 00:35:36,260 |
|
class one receptor family ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูููุง ูู ุฒู ุงูู IL2 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:35:36,260 --> 00:35:46,190 |
|
IL3 IL5Y15 ู GM ู GCSF Class 2 ุฃู ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:35:46,190 --> 00:35:52,730 |
|
Interferon ู
ุงุดู Receptor family ุงููู |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:35:52,730 --> 00:35:58,050 |
|
ูุงูุช ุชุจุนูุง ูู ุงูู Interferon and they have |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:35:58,050 --> 00:36:06,320 |
|
biological activity that overlap ู
ุน ุงูุฐูู ู
ุฑุชุจุทูู |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:36:06,320 --> 00:36:12,960 |
|
ุจู Interferon ุฒู IL-10, Tumor Necrosis Factor |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:20,480 |
|
Receptor Superfamily ู
ุฏููุฉ ู
ู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:36:20,480 --> 00:36:24,580 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Adapter Protein ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู Tumor |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:36:24,580 --> 00:36:30,600 |
|
Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Factor ู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:36:30,600 --> 00:36:35,600 |
|
ุงูู Receptor ูุงูููุฑูุณูุณ ูุงูุชูุฑูุง ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:36:35,600 --> 00:36:36,180 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:36:36,180 --> 00:36:38,240 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:36:38,240 --> 00:36:39,620 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:36:39,620 --> 00:36:43,440 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:36:43,440 --> 00:36:48,460 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:36:48,460 --> 00:36:48,920 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:36:48,920 --> 00:36:51,020 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:36:51,020 --> 00:36:52,740 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:36:52,740 --> 00:37:00,540 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:37:01,880 --> 00:37:25,120 |
|
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:37:25,120 --> 00:37:28,620 |
|
ู
ุชุจุงููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู pathogen ู
ุซู |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:37:31,150 --> 00:37:35,750 |
|
Streptococcus pneumonia ุงููู ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Platelet |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:37:35,750 --> 00:37:40,270 |
|
Activating Factor Receptor ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Plasmodium |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:37:40,270 --> 00:37:47,110 |
|
V-Vax ุงููู ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Duffy Blood Group Antigen |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:37:47,110 --> 00:37:54,410 |
|
ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู HIV-1 ุงููู ุงูู Receptor ุชุจุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:37:54,410 --> 00:37:59,310 |
|
CXC R4 ู Chemokine Receptor 5 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:38:01,950 --> 00:38:05,790 |
|
ูุคูุงุก ุงูู
ุณุคูููู ูู Viral Entry into T Cell and |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:38:05,790 --> 00:38:10,950 |
|
Macrophage Respectively ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:38:10,950 --> 00:38:18,050 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฏูุฑ ุงูู cytokine in disease ูุงุญุธูุง ุงูุฎูุฌุฑ |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:38:18,050 --> 00:38:25,490 |
|
ููู ุชุตุจุญ ุงููุงููุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Receptor ู
ุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:38:25,490 --> 00:38:28,690 |
|
ุจู Adapter ุจุฑูุชููุงู ูู ุงูุฏุงุฎู ู
ู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:38:28,690 --> 00:38:30,730 |
|
Intracytoplasmic |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:38:32,560 --> 00:38:37,500 |
|
ุจูุฑุดูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู ุฌุงูู ุจุฑูุชูู ุฃู ุงูู cytokine ููุฑุฒ |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:38:37,500 --> 00:38:44,680 |
|
ูุฑูุญ ูู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจ ุงูู receptor ุชุจุนู ูู
ุชู
ุง ุงุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:38:44,680 --> 00:38:48,040 |
|
receptor ุชุจุนู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุงูู dimerization ุดุงูููู |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:38:48,040 --> 00:38:53,400 |
|
ูุฏู ู
ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุงูู receptor ุนู ุจุนุถ ููู ููู
ูุฌู ุงูู |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:57,040 |
|
cytokine ููุฑุฒ ุจูุนู
ู dimerization ู ุงูู receptors |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:38:57,040 --> 00:39:00,630 |
|
ู
ุชู
ุง ุตุงุฑ ูู dimerization ู ูุฑุดููู ูุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:39:00,630 --> 00:39:03,170 |
|
activation ููุฌุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูู adaptor ุงูุจุฑูุชูู |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:39:03,170 --> 00:39:08,230 |
|
ุงูุฏุงุฎูู ู
ุงุดู ู ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู energy dependent |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:39:08,230 --> 00:39:14,430 |
|
process ูููุฏ ูููุง ุทุงูุฉ ATP ุจูุชุญูู ู ADP ููู ููุณ |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:39:14,430 --> 00:39:20,870 |
|
ุงูููุช ุจูุตูุฑ phosphorylation ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฌุงู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:39:20,870 --> 00:39:25,750 |
|
ุจุงูุถุจุท ูุนูุฏู
ุง ุตุงุฑ ูู activation ููุฌุงู ุจูุดุทููุง |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:39:25,750 --> 00:39:32,770 |
|
another ุงููู ูู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุจูุณู
ูู STAT ุจูุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:39:32,770 --> 00:39:36,030 |
|
phosphorylation ู
ุง ุช ุจุฑุถู ู
ุง ุชุตุฑููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:39:36,030 --> 00:39:38,990 |
|
phosphorylation ูู STAT ุจูุฑูุญูุง ูุตุงุฑูู |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:39:38,990 --> 00:39:46,050 |
|
dimerization ูุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญุตุฑ dimerized ุงูู STAT ุจููุชูู |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:39:46,050 --> 00:39:52,510 |
|
ุฅูู ุงูู nucleus ูููุงู ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุฌููุงุช ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:39:52,510 --> 00:39:59,690 |
|
transcription of specific air ุงููู ูู action |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:40:01,290 --> 00:40:06,410 |
|
ู
ุดู ุจูุฏูุง ุนูู ุงูุณุฑูุน ูู ุงููุถุน ุงูุทุจูุนู ุงูู Receptor |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:40:06,410 --> 00:40:11,010 |
|
ู
ุชุจุงุนุฏ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุฅูู ุจูุชูููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:40:11,010 --> 00:40:15,210 |
|
Extra Cellular ู Transmembrane ู Intracytoplasmic |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:40:15,210 --> 00:40:19,390 |
|
portion ุงูู Intracytoplasmic portion ู
ุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:40:19,390 --> 00:40:24,370 |
|
ุจุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุจูุณู
ููุง Adapter Protein ุงููู ูู ุงูู Jack |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:40:24,370 --> 00:40:30,470 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Janus Activated Kinase ู
ุงุดู |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:40:31,850 --> 00:40:35,350 |
|
This ุฏู ูู ุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ููุฑุฒ ุงูู cytokine |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:40:35,350 --> 00:40:41,110 |
|
Automatically ุงูุฑูุณูุจุชุฑ ุจูุณู
ูู dimerization ุจูุฌุฑุจ |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:40:41,110 --> 00:40:45,370 |
|
ู
ู ุจุนุถู ูู
ุชู
ุง ุฌุฑุจ ู
ู ุจุนุถู ุฏู ูู ุตุงุฑูู |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:40:45,370 --> 00:40:49,130 |
|
dimerization ูุนูู ุบูุฑ ุดููู ูุฏู ุฑุณุงูุฉ ููู jack ุงูู |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:40:49,130 --> 00:40:53,650 |
|
routine to be activated ูุฏู ูู ุจุชูุทู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:40:53,650 --> 00:40:57,670 |
|
energy independent ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ุงูู ATP ุจูููุฏ ูู
ุชุญูู |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:40:57,670 --> 00:41:02,560 |
|
ูู ADP ูุชูุดุท ุงูู jack ุงููู ุจูุดุทููุง ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:41:02,560 --> 00:41:05,060 |
|
transcriptional factor ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุณุชุงุช |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:41:05,060 --> 00:41:11,440 |
|
ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ููู
ุง ุงุชูุดุท ุงูุณุชุงุช ุจุณ ุงูู modernization |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:41:11,440 --> 00:41:16,940 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุชุณูู ุฏุฎููู ู ุงูู nucleus ูููุงู ูุฑูุญ ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:41:16,940 --> 00:41:21,600 |
|
DNA ููุฑุชุจุท ุจุฌููุงุช ู
ุนููุฉ ุจูุญูุธ ุนูู ุงูู transcription |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:41:21,600 --> 00:41:27,680 |
|
ุชุจุนุชูุง ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู ุจุฑูุชูู which induce |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:41:27,680 --> 00:41:28,320 |
|
activity |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:41:34,750 --> 00:41:39,810 |
|
Cytokine must generate intracellular signal ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:41:39,810 --> 00:41:45,390 |
|
ูุฐุง ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูุชุฌุฑ ุงูู active transcriptional |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:41:45,390 --> 00:41:49,230 |
|
factor ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ููุงูุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ููู gene expression |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:41:49,230 --> 00:41:53,710 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃุดูู ู
ุทููุฉ ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุดุฑุญ ููุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:41:53,710 --> 00:41:56,870 |
|
ุงููู ูุจู ุฃู ุฃุชููู
ุนูู binding of a cytokine to its |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:41:56,870 --> 00:42:01,270 |
|
cellular receptor ู
ุงุฐุง ุจูุนู
ูุ ุจูุนู
ู polymerization |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:42:01,270 --> 00:42:02,130 |
|
ุฃู |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:42:05,690 --> 00:42:09,850 |
|
Signaling is initiated by activation of JAK, ูุดุท |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:42:09,850 --> 00:42:14,530 |
|
JAK kinases. ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู family of cytosolic |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:42:14,530 --> 00:42:20,030 |
|
protein tyrosine kinase ุจูุตูุฑ ูู interaction that |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:42:20,030 --> 00:42:27,100 |
|
interact with the cytoplasmic domain ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:42:27,100 --> 00:42:30,760 |
|
phosphorylation of tyrosine residue ุงูุชู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:42:30,760 --> 00:42:34,400 |
|
ุงููcytoplasmic domain of the receptor ุฅู ุดุฑุญุชู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:38,320 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ุทููู ุดุฑุญุชู ุนูู ุงููุฌุฑ ุฃูุง and on a family of |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:42:38,320 --> 00:42:41,460 |
|
transcriptional factors ุจูุณู
ููุง STAT ุฃู ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑูุง |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:42:41,460 --> 00:42:46,820 |
|
signal transducer and activator of |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:42:46,820 --> 00:42:47,640 |
|
transcription |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:42:51,360 --> 00:42:55,400 |
|
ุจุงูุทุจุน ู
ุฑุฉ ูุงูุช ููุณููุฑูููุฉ ู
ู ุฌุฑุงุก ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:42:55,400 --> 00:42:56,020 |
|
ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:42:56,020 --> 00:42:57,380 |
|
ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:42:57,380 --> 00:42:59,620 |
|
ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:42:59,620 --> 00:42:59,920 |
|
ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:42:59,920 --> 00:43:01,940 |
|
ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:43:01,940 --> 00:43:02,180 |
|
ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:43:02,180 --> 00:43:12,640 |
|
ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑููุงุช ุงูุชุดุฑูู |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:43:14,550 --> 00:43:19,130 |
|
ุจุชููู ู
ุตุญูุจุฉ ุจู cytoplasmic protein ุจูุณู
ููู
ุจุฅูุฑุงุฒ |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:43:19,130 --> 00:43:22,870 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุชูููู cytoplasmic protein ุจูุณู
ููู
suppressor |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:43:22,870 --> 00:43:28,590 |
|
of cytokine suppressor of cytokine ุฃู ุจูุณู
ููู
SOCS |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:43:28,590 --> 00:43:34,290 |
|
protein and this signaling protein regulate the |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:43:34,290 --> 00:43:38,590 |
|
signal transduction ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจู cytokine |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:43:38,590 --> 00:43:41,590 |
|
receptor ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู signaling protein |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:43:45,750 --> 00:43:51,090 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููุง ุฏู degradation ูุนูู .. ูุนูู ู
ุชู ู
ุง ูู |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:43:51,090 --> 00:43:56,130 |
|
ุจุชูุงูุณ ุงู .. ุงููู ูู ุงู signaling protein ูู |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:43:56,130 --> 00:44:00,190 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู receptor ุชุจุนุชู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุจุทู ูู |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:44:00,190 --> 00:44:05,030 |
|
action ูู
ููุ ูู ุชูููู ุงู cytokine ุฃู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุงููุด |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:44:05,030 --> 00:44:09,970 |
|
reaction ุฏู regulation of normal SOCS ุจูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:44:09,970 --> 00:44:21,070 |
|
ูุจูุฑ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ู
ุฑุถูุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงูููุจ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุทุจุงู |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:44:21,070 --> 00:44:28,050 |
|
ุงููุงุญูุฉ ุงูุนูุงุฌูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงู protein can |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:44:28,050 --> 00:44:35,090 |
|
manipulate the function of certain cytokine |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:44:35,090 --> 00:44:40,270 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู we can treat diseases by using them |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:44:43,160 --> 00:44:47,440 |
|
ุทุจ ูุดูู ุฏูุฑูู
ุฏูุฑ ุงู cytokine ูู ุญุงูุงุช ู
ุฑุถูุฉ ูู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:44:47,440 --> 00:44:54,200 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ toxic shock syndrome ุบุงูุจุง ุจูุดูููุง ูู
ุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:44:54,200 --> 00:44:58,200 |
|
ูู
ุง ุจูุฎุด ุงู antigen ุจูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุจูุชููุฑุฒ ุงู |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:44:58,200 --> 00:45:00,880 |
|
cytokine ุจูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุจุชุนู
ููุง toxic shock |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:45:00,880 --> 00:45:04,080 |
|
syndrome ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑุ it's initiated by the |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:45:04,080 --> 00:45:07,020 |
|
release of super antigen ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู super antigen |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:45:08,870 --> 00:45:11,170 |
|
ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑุ ุจุชููู ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู cytokine |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:45:11,170 --> 00:45:17,310 |
|
ุงูุชู ุจุชูุดุฑ ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู T lymphocyte ูู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:45:17,310 --> 00:45:20,490 |
|
ุจูููููุง ุฅู ูู ุงููุฑู ุจูู ุงู antigen ุงูุนุงุฏู ูุงู |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:45:20,490 --> 00:45:22,690 |
|
super antigen ุฏุฎูู ุงู antigen ุงูุนุงุฏู ูุงู super |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:45:22,690 --> 00:45:27,810 |
|
antigen ูู ุชูุดูุท ุงู T lymphocyte ุชูุฑูุจุง ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:45:27,810 --> 00:45:34,490 |
|
antigen ุงูุนุงุฏู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุนุดุฑ ุชูุงู ู
ู ุงู T lymphocyte |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:45:34,490 --> 00:45:40,820 |
|
ุงูุชู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุชุชูุดุท ุจููู
ุง ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู super |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:45:40,820 --> 00:45:44,760 |
|
antigen ูู ุงู cytokine ุงูุชููููุณูุช ุงูุชู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:45:44,760 --> 00:45:50,700 |
|
ุงูุฌุณู
ุชุชูุดุฑ ูุชุฎูู ุงููุฑู ุจูู ุงูุชุงููู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:45:50,700 --> 00:45:55,980 |
|
ุฅูู ูุฐุง ุจู .. ุจู .. ุจู .. ุจู .. ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:45:55,980 --> 00:45:59,480 |
|
excessive |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:45:59,480 --> 00:46:04,200 |
|
production of cytokine ููุฌูุฏ ูู cytokine ุจูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:46:04,200 --> 00:46:09,980 |
|
ูุจูุฑุฉ ุจุชุนู
ู dysregulation ููCytokine Network ุจูุคุฏู |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:46:09,980 --> 00:46:14,680 |
|
ุฅูู IL-1 ู TNF ู ูุฏููุฉ |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:46:14,680 --> 00:46:17,760 |
|
ุงู cytokine two cytokine ุฏู induce systemic |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:46:17,760 --> 00:46:24,000 |
|
reaction ุจู
ุง ูููุง ุงููููุฑ ู blood clotting diarrhea |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:46:24,000 --> 00:46:28,080 |
|
drop in blood pressure and shock ู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุฑุงุช |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:46:28,080 --> 00:46:35,190 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู death ู
ุงุดู ูุจูู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู IL-1 ู ุงู TNF |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:46:35,190 --> 00:46:40,690 |
|
ุจูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุชูุฌุฉ ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุชูุฌู ุจูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:46:40,690 --> 00:46:45,590 |
|
ูุจูุฑุฉ ู ุชูุดูุท ุงูููู
ููุณุงูุช ุจูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:46:45,590 --> 00:46:50,030 |
|
ุงููู ูู toxic shock syndrome ุงููู ู
ู ู
ุธุงูุฑูุง ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:46:50,030 --> 00:46:53,430 |
|
fever ู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฏู ูู blood clotting diarrhea |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:46:53,430 --> 00:46:58,350 |
|
drop in blood pressure ู shock ู ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู ุงูู |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:46:58,350 --> 00:47:03,470 |
|
ุงูููุงุฉ ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Bacterial Septic Shock ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:47:03,470 --> 00:47:08,690 |
|
Overproduction of Cytokine ุงูุชู ุบุงูุจูุง ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:47:08,690 --> 00:47:12,010 |
|
ู
ุตุญูุจุฉ ูู ูุฌูุฏ Gram Negative Bacterial Infection |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:47:12,010 --> 00:47:18,970 |
|
ุฃู Endotoxin produced by these bacteria ุจุชูุดุทููุง |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:47:18,970 --> 00:47:24,530 |
|
ุงูู
ุงูุฑููุงุฌ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชูุฑุฒ IL-1 ูTumor Necrosis |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:47:24,530 --> 00:47:29,740 |
|
Factor ุงูุชู ุดููุงูู
Alphaุงูุฐู ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู fatal form |
|
|
|
573 |
|
00:47:29,740 --> 00:47:42,780 |
|
of bacterial septic shock ุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
574 |
|
00:47:42,780 --> 00:47:50,300 |
|
ุงู cancer ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู cancer ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
575 |
|
00:47:50,300 --> 00:47:56,020 |
|
ููู ุทุจุนุง ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุฎูุงูุง several lymphoid ู myeloid |
|
|
|
576 |
|
00:47:56,020 --> 00:47:56,520 |
|
cancer |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:47:59,730 --> 00:48:02,570 |
|
ุงูุชู are associated with abnormally high level of |
|
|
|
578 |
|
00:48:02,570 --> 00:48:06,410 |
|
cytokine ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุจุฑุถู cytokine receptor |
|
|
|
579 |
|
00:48:06,410 --> 00:48:10,990 |
|
expression ุจูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู T cell |
|
|
|
580 |
|
00:48:10,990 --> 00:48:21,250 |
|
ููููู
ูุง ุบุงูุจุง ูููู ูููุง T cell ุฃู ูุชูุฌุฉ T cell ููููู
ูุง |
|
|
|
581 |
|
00:48:21,250 --> 00:48:23,150 |
|
virus ุงููู ูู ุงู HDLV1 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:48:25,350 --> 00:48:33,530 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ูู
ูููุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงูููู
ููุณุงูุช |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:48:33,530 --> 00:48:41,630 |
|
ููุฌุฏ ุฃููุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ IL-2 ุจูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู IL-2 receptor ูู |
|
|
|
584 |
|
00:48:41,630 --> 00:48:47,750 |
|
ุบูุงุจ ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู autocrine stimulation |
|
|
|
585 |
|
00:48:47,750 --> 00:48:52,750 |
|
of infected T cell ูุทุจุนุง ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู uncontrolled |
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:48:52,750 --> 00:48:59,450 |
|
growth ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู T cell leukemia ุงูุชู ุทุจุนุง ู
ุณุจุจูุง |
|
|
|
587 |
|
00:48:59,450 --> 00:49:00,610 |
|
HTLV-1 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:49:05,050 --> 00:49:08,930 |
|
T lymphocyte is infected with this virus ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
589 |
|
00:49:08,930 --> 00:49:13,030 |
|
ุชูุฑุฒ ุงู IL-2 ุจูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ูู
ุงู ุงู receptor ุชุจุน ุงู |
|
|
|
590 |
|
00:49:13,030 --> 00:49:19,590 |
|
IL-2 ุจููุฑุฒ ุจูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุชูุดุท ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
591 |
|
00:49:19,590 --> 00:49:26,410 |
|
T lymphocyte ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู T lymphocyte ูู ุบูุงุจ ุงู |
|
|
|
592 |
|
00:49:26,410 --> 00:49:31,830 |
|
antigen ู ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู autocrine stimulation |
|
|
|
593 |
|
00:49:38,860 --> 00:49:43,300 |
|
ู
ุซุงู ุขุฎุฑ ููู ุจูุงุณุชูู B cell ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุจููู
ุง ููุชุฌ |
|
|
|
594 |
|
00:49:43,300 --> 00:49:49,680 |
|
IL-6 ู
ุซุงู ุขุฎุฑ ููุฏุฌููู ุฏูุฒูุฒ ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู IL |
|
|
|
595 |
|
00:49:49,680 --> 00:49:58,440 |
|
-5 ุชูุชุฌ ูู ุงู auto immunity ู ุงู disease ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
596 |
|
00:49:58,440 --> 00:50:00,480 |
|
ุชุชุนูู ุจุงูููู
ููุณุงูุช |
|
|
|
597 |
|
00:50:02,980 --> 00:50:10,680 |
|
ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงูุชุญูู
ุงูุชุญูู
ู ูุฌููุงุช ูุฌููุงุช ุงูุงูุชููุจูุง |
|
|
|
598 |
|
00:50:10,680 --> 00:50:16,500 |
|
ูุงูุชุญูู
ูู ุงูุงูุชููุจูุง. ุดู |
|
|
|
599 |
|
00:50:16,500 --> 00:50:23,760 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ูุ ุจุนุถูุง ุจุณุจุจ ุญุฑูุฉ T-Helper Cell. |
|
|
|
600 |
|
00:50:28,980 --> 00:50:35,360 |
|
activation of T-Helper subset cell |
|
|
|
601 |
|
00:50:35,360 --> 00:50:39,740 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู cytokine ุงูุชู ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู
ููุง ุจู
ุง ูููุง IL |
|
|
|
602 |
|
00:50:39,740 --> 00:50:47,900 |
|
-10 ู Gamma Interferon ู IL-4 ู several cytokine |
|
|
|
603 |
|
00:50:47,900 --> 00:50:53,960 |
|
and cytokine receptor abnormality ุณุฌูุช are |
|
|
|
604 |
|
00:50:53,960 --> 00:50:59,310 |
|
associated with autosystemic autoimmune disease ุฒู |
|
|
|
605 |
|
00:50:59,310 --> 00:51:02,570 |
|
ุงูู SLE ูุจุนุถ autoimmune disease ุงูุชู ุชุฏุฎู ูููุง |
|
|
|
606 |
|
00:51:02,570 --> 00:51:07,090 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุชุงุฆูุฉ ุจูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุงูู cytokine ุฃูุถูุง ุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ |
|
|
|
607 |
|
00:51:07,090 --> 00:51:10,610 |
|
ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงู pathophysiology ูุจุนุถ immune based |
|
|
|
608 |
|
00:51:10,610 --> 00:51:14,190 |
|
disease ุจู
ุง ูููุง ุงูุฃูุฑุฌู ูุงูุฃุฒู
ุฉ ูinflammatory |
|
|
|
609 |
|
00:51:14,190 --> 00:51:16,030 |
|
disease ุฒู ุงู rheumatoid arthritis |
|
|
|
610 |
|
00:51:21,420 --> 00:51:26,140 |
|
Therapeutic and diagnostic exploitation of |
|
|
|
611 |
|
00:51:26,140 --> 00:51:31,040 |
|
cytokine and cytokine receptor ููููุฉ ุงูุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
612 |
|
00:51:31,040 --> 00:51:36,880 |
|
ูุชุณุฎูุฑ ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงุฌุงุช ุชุณุฎูุฑ ูุฐู ุงู cytokine ู ุงู |
|
|
|
613 |
|
00:51:36,880 --> 00:51:40,460 |
|
cytokine receptor ูู ูุงุญูุฉ ุนูุงุฌูุฉ cytokine |
|
|
|
614 |
|
00:51:40,460 --> 00:51:44,140 |
|
inhibitor ุฃู antagonist ูุฐู ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ููู ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
615 |
|
00:51:44,140 --> 00:51:49,300 |
|
ููู ุนูู ุจุงู ุงููู ูู cytokine circulating soluble |
|
|
|
616 |
|
00:51:49,300 --> 00:51:50,340 |
|
cytokine receptor |
|
|
|
617 |
|
00:52:00,900 --> 00:52:04,640 |
|
ุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุนู
ููุง neutralization ูููุดุงุท ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู |
|
|
|
618 |
|
00:52:04,640 --> 00:52:10,640 |
|
cytokine ุฃู ุงูุฑูุณูุจุชูุฑ ูุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุชูููู ููุดุงุท ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
619 |
|
00:52:10,640 --> 00:52:14,660 |
|
ุงูู cytokine ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
620 |
|
00:52:14,660 --> 00:52:18,380 |
|
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู cytokine ุจุงูุฑูุณูุจุชูุฑ ุชุจุนู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
621 |
|
00:52:18,380 --> 00:52:23,370 |
|
process specific ููู
ู
ุง ูุนู
ู neutralization ุฅู
ุง ููู |
|
|
|
622 |
|
00:52:23,370 --> 00:52:27,150 |
|
cytokine ูุฅู
ุง ููู receptor ู
ููุชูุง ุงุญูุง ุจูููู ูุดุงุท |
|
|
|
623 |
|
00:52:27,150 --> 00:52:32,450 |
|
ุนู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู cytokine ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุฐูู these inhibitors |
|
|
|
624 |
|
00:52:32,450 --> 00:52:35,870 |
|
ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
625 |
|
00:52:35,870 --> 00:52:41,440 |
|
ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงููIL-2ุ IL-4ุ IL-6ุ IL-7ุ IFN-ฮณุ |
|
|
|
626 |
|
00:52:41,440 --> 00:52:45,360 |
|
Interferon ูTumor Necrosis Factor. Tumor Necrosis |
|
|
|
627 |
|
00:52:45,360 --> 00:52:49,640 |
|
Factor Inhibitor ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
628 |
|
00:52:49,640 --> 00:52:55,280 |
|
ุนูุงุฌ ุฑูู
ุงุชููุฏ ุฃุฑุซุฑุงุชูุฒ ูุฃู ูู ุฑูู
ุงุชููุฏ ุฃุฑุซุฑุงุชูุฒ ูู |
|
|
|
629 |
|
00:52:55,280 --> 00:52:57,740 |
|
increased level of tumor necrosis factor IL-1 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
00:52:57,740 --> 00:53:04,640 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู joints IL-1 Receptor Antagonist ุงููู |
|
|
|
631 |
|
00:53:04,640 --> 00:53:09,330 |
|
ูู ุงูู Antagonist ููู IL-1 Receptor ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู IL-1 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
00:53:09,330 --> 00:53:13,770 |
|
Receptor ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู CD4<sup>+</sup>T-Lymphocyte |
|
|
|
633 |
|
00:53:13,770 --> 00:53:19,110 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุฑูุน ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู IL-1 ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุงููุด |
|
|
|
634 |
|
00:53:19,110 --> 00:53:27,890 |
|
activation IL-1 Receptor Antagonist ุจูุณู
ูู IL-1RA |
|
|
|
635 |
|
00:53:27,890 --> 00:53:34,750 |
|
ูุนูู Receptor Antagonist ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุนูุงุฌ chronic |
|
|
|
636 |
|
00:53:34,750 --> 00:53:40,090 |
|
inflammatory diseases ุฃูุถูุง we can ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงู |
|
|
|
637 |
|
00:53:40,090 --> 00:53:43,770 |
|
inhibitor ูุนูุงุฌ |
|
|
|
638 |
|
00:53:43,770 --> 00:53:50,390 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง we can reverse cellular deficiency ูุนูู ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
639 |
|
00:53:50,390 --> 00:53:53,290 |
|
ุนูุฏู neutropenia ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
640 |
|
00:53:53,290 --> 00:53:58,120 |
|
chemotherapy ุจููู ุจุฏูุง ูุนู
ููุง reversing ุจูุจุฏู |
|
|
|
641 |
|
00:53:58,120 --> 00:54:04,400 |
|
cytokine ุชุญููุฒ ุนู
ููุฉ growth of ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
642 |
|
00:54:04,400 --> 00:54:08,900 |
|
neutrophil ูุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู chemotherapy |
|
|
|
643 |
|
00:54:08,900 --> 00:54:15,780 |
|
ููุฃู
ุซู ุนูู ุฐูู ุงููู ูู G-CSF ู GM-CSF ุฃูุถูุง ูู |
|
|
|
644 |
|
00:54:15,780 --> 00:54:20,760 |
|
ุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ุงูุงุณุชุบูุงููู
ูู ุนูุงุฌ ุงู immunodeficiency |
|
|
|
645 |
|
00:54:22,310 --> 00:54:24,950 |
|
ู
ุซููุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู X-linked Agammaglobulinemia |
|
|
|
646 |
|
00:54:24,950 --> 00:54:31,350 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูุนุงูุฌูุง ุจุงูู G-CSF to reverse the |
|
|
|
647 |
|
00:54:31,350 --> 00:54:36,150 |
|
neutropenia Gamma Interferon ุจูููู ู
ู ุงู severity |
|
|
|
648 |
|
00:54:36,150 --> 00:54:42,850 |
|
of infection ุบุงูุจูุง ุจูุงุณุทุฉ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู non-oxidative |
|
|
|
649 |
|
00:54:42,850 --> 00:54:48,510 |
|
antimicrobial activity ุฃูุถูุง treatment of cancer |
|
|
|
650 |
|
00:54:48,510 --> 00:54:50,830 |
|
and transplantation |
|
|
|
651 |
|
00:54:53,250 --> 00:54:57,630 |
|
ุงูุดุฎุต ุงููุฐู ูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ู
ุฌุชู
ุน ุงูู NK cell ุฃู |
|
|
|
652 |
|
00:54:57,630 --> 00:55:03,550 |
|
ุงูู Lymphocyte ูููุฒูุฏ ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงู IL-2 ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
653 |
|
00:55:03,550 --> 00:55:08,790 |
|
ุชูููู ุงูู NK cell effector ุงููู ูู
ูููุฉ ูุฏููุง |
|
|
|
654 |
|
00:55:08,790 --> 00:55:09,290 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
655 |
|
00:55:09,290 --> 00:55:12,390 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
656 |
|
00:55:12,390 --> 00:55:13,550 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
657 |
|
00:55:13,550 --> 00:55:15,070 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
658 |
|
00:55:15,070 --> 00:55:16,030 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
659 |
|
00:55:16,340 --> 00:55:19,700 |
|
as it enhances the expression ู ุนู
ู ุงูู CD28 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
00:55:19,700 --> 00:55:23,740 |
|
ููู
ููููููู ู
ุง ูุญุตู ูู ูุฃุฎุฐ ุฃููุณู ุงูุฃูุณุงุท |
|
|
|
661 |
|
00:55:23,740 --> 00:55:28,280 |
|
ุงูู lymphocytes ููุนู
ููุง culture ูู ูุฌูุฏ IL-2 ูุจุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
662 |
|
00:55:28,280 --> 00:55:34,420 |
|
ูู ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ูุงุนูุฉ ุงููุงุนูุฉ ูุฐู ู |
|
|
|
663 |
|
00:55:34,420 --> 00:55:39,200 |
|
these have potent antitumor activity ุงููู ุทุจุนุง ููู
|
|
|
|
664 |
|
00:55:39,200 --> 00:55:41,880 |
|
ู
ุง ุชุชูุดุท ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ูู Gamma Interferon ุนูู |
|
|
|
665 |
|
00:55:41,880 --> 00:55:46,100 |
|
ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุฅูุดุ ููู ุจูุดุชุบูุ |
|
|
|
666 |
|
00:55:48,470 --> 00:55:53,850 |
|
ูู ุงูู Killing of Tumor Cell ูููุ ูุฃูู ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
667 |
|
00:55:53,850 --> 00:55:57,210 |
|
expression of MHC Class II molecule ุนูู ุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
668 |
|
00:55:57,210 --> 00:56:02,730 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุณุฑุทุงููุฉ Cytokine Receptor Specific |
|
|
|
669 |
|
00:56:02,730 --> 00:56:08,270 |
|
Antibody ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงููู ูู antibody specific |
|
|
|
670 |
|
00:56:08,270 --> 00:56:12,130 |
|
ูู cytokine receptor ู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
671 |
|
00:56:19,480 --> 00:56:25,940 |
|
ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุฐูู ุงู ูุถู T cell leukemia lymphoma ATLL |
|
|
|
672 |
|
00:56:25,940 --> 00:56:31,960 |
|
ุงููููููู
ูุง ุงู ุงูุณุจูุณ ุงูุงูุชู ุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ Alpha Chain |
|
|
|
673 |
|
00:56:31,960 --> 00:56:39,100 |
|
ุจู CD25 ูุงูููู
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงู entity Anti-CD25 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
00:56:39,100 --> 00:56:45,720 |
|
Antibody ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู Anti-Tag Antibody ุจูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
675 |
|
00:56:45,720 --> 00:56:51,860 |
|
That induce response in one third of the patients |
|
|
|
676 |
|
00:56:51,860 --> 00:56:56,260 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูู
ูู
ุฃุซุจุชุช ุฌุฏุงุฑุชูุง ูู ุชูุช ุญุงูุงุช .. ุชูุช |
|
|
|
677 |
|
00:56:56,260 --> 00:57:04,800 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุถู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ Anti-T Anti-CD25 Therapy ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
678 |
|
00:57:04,800 --> 00:57:08,540 |
|
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
as part of regimen of immunosuppressive |
|
|
|
679 |
|
00:57:08,540 --> 00:57:12,620 |
|
therapy ุจูุดูููุง ูู ูู ู
ุฑุถู ุงู transplanted patients |
|
|
|
680 |
|
00:57:12,620 --> 00:57:19,260 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ูููุน ู
ู ุฃููุงุน ุงููู ูู ุงูุชุซุจูุช ุงู |
|
|
|
681 |
|
00:57:19,260 --> 00:57:26,480 |
|
allograft ุฃู ุงู transplant rejection Treatment |
|
|
|
682 |
|
00:57:26,480 --> 00:57:32,670 |
|
of allergy and asthma ุงูููู
ุจุนู
ู ุงูุฌููุดู ูู IL-4 ุดู |
|
|
|
683 |
|
00:57:32,670 --> 00:57:39,150 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู IL-4ุ ุจุชูุนูุง ุนุงู
ูุฉ class switching ูู B |
|
|
|
684 |
|
00:57:39,150 --> 00:57:44,810 |
|
lymphocytes ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุบูุฑ ููุน ุงู antibody ุงููู |
|
|
|
685 |
|
00:57:44,810 --> 00:57:50,110 |
|
ู
ุชููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู RIG ุจุชุบูุฑ ู
ู ุงู IgE ูู IgG |
|
|
|
686 |
|
00:57:52,720 --> 00:57:56,360 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู IL-4 Receptor ูููุณ ููุท |
|
|
|
687 |
|
00:57:56,360 --> 00:58:02,100 |
|
ุงูู IL-4 ุงูู cytokine ูู
ุงู ุงูุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ุชุจุนู ูู
ุงู ูุง |
|
|
|
688 |
|
00:58:02,100 --> 00:58:09,260 |
|
ููุณู Th17 T cell ู IL-17 ุงูู cytokine family |
|
|
|
689 |
|
00:58:09,260 --> 00:58:17,800 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุง ุจุชุนู
ูุ ูุงููุง ูุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู filling the gap ูููุ |
|
|
|
690 |
|
00:58:17,800 --> 00:58:24,850 |
|
ูุงููุง ุจุฅู
ูุงููู
ุฅุณุชุนู
ุงู ุฅุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฅูู
ูููุฉ. ู
ุง |
|
|
|
691 |
|
00:58:24,850 --> 00:58:27,870 |
|
ููุนู IL-17ุ ุฌุงูู Stimulate Demobilization and |
|
|
|
692 |
|
00:58:27,870 --> 00:58:31,590 |
|
Generation of Neutrophil. ูุจุงูุชุงููุ ูููู
ูุง ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
693 |
|
00:58:31,590 --> 00:58:34,810 |
|
ุงููุฑู ุจูู ุงูุฅุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฅูู
ูููุฉ ูุงูุฅุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฅุฌุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
694 |
|
00:58:34,810 --> 00:58:44,230 |
|
ุงูุฅูู
ูููุฉ. IL-17 ูุดุชุบู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุฅุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฅูู
ูููุฉ |
|
|
|
695 |
|
00:58:44,230 --> 00:58:44,650 |
|
ูุงูุฅุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฅูู
ูููุฉ. |
|
|
|
696 |
|
00:58:49,190 --> 00:58:53,070 |
|
ุงูู innate ูุงูู adaptive immune responses ุฃูุถูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
697 |
|
00:58:53,070 --> 00:58:57,210 |
|
Th17 ุจุชู
ุซู |
|
|
|
698 |
|
00:58:57,210 --> 00:59:04,310 |
|
ุงูุฐุฑุงุน ุงูู adaptive immune response ูุจุชู
ุซู |
|
|
|
699 |
|
00:59:04,310 --> 00:59:07,970 |
|
ุทุจุนูุง ุฐุฑุงุน ููู in protection against extracellular |
|
|
|
700 |
|
00:59:07,970 --> 00:59:16,480 |
|
bacteria and some fungi ููุฐู ุจุนุถ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
701 |
|
00:59:16,480 --> 00:59:22,380 |
|
ุงููุทุฑูุงุช ุงูุชู ุชุบุทููุง ุงูุจุฑูุงููุชูุง ุงูุจุฑุชูู
ุง IL-17 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
00:59:22,380 --> 00:59:28,420 |
|
ุชุฏูุน ุชุญุฑูู ุงููููุชุฑููู ุงููููุชุฑููู |
|
|
|
703 |
|
00:59:28,420 --> 00:59:33,400 |
|
ูููุชุฑููู ูููุชุฑููู ูููุชุฑููู ูููุชุฑููู ูููุชุฑููู |
|
|
|
704 |
|
00:59:33,400 --> 00:59:38,680 |
|
ูููุชุฑููู |
|
|
|
705 |
|
00:59:47,940 --> 00:59:58,540 |
|
ุจุงูุชุฃููุฏ ุงูู Key Mediator ูุนุชุจุฑ ุงูู IL-17 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
00:59:58,540 --> 01:00:01,720 |
|
ู
ูุฏูุฑ |
|
|
|
707 |
|
01:00:01,720 --> 01:00:09,760 |
|
ู
ูุฎุชูู ู
ู ุงูู Auto-inflammatory cytokine ูุทุจุนูุง |
|
|
|
708 |
|
01:00:09,760 --> 01:00:17,350 |
|
ููุงุจูู ููุง ุฏูุฑ ุฃู ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุงููู ุจุชููู ูููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
709 |
|
01:00:17,350 --> 01:00:25,490 |
|
neutrophil to induce its action ุทุจุนูุง |
|
|
|
710 |
|
01:00:25,490 --> 01:00:29,470 |
|
ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎุทูุงุช ุงูู phagocytosis ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
|
|
|
|
711 |
|
01:00:29,470 --> 01:00:34,530 |
|
ุดุงูููู ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู blood endothelial cells ุจุชุจุทู |
|
|
|
712 |
|
01:00:34,530 --> 01:00:38,170 |
|
ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงููุนุงุก ุงูุฏู
ูู ูู ุงููุถุน ุงูุทุจูุนู ุงูู neutrophil |
|
|
|
713 |
|
01:00:38,170 --> 01:00:44,270 |
|
is rolling ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู endothelial cells once |
|
|
|
714 |
|
01:00:44,270 --> 01:00:52,480 |
|
activated ูู
ุง ูุงุฏูุฑุงูุณ ุฃูู ุฎุทูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
715 |
|
01:00:52,480 --> 01:00:56,840 |
|
ุงูู phagocytosis ุซู
ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุทุจุนูุง ุงู adherence with |
|
|
|
716 |
|
01:00:56,840 --> 01:01:00,040 |
|
adhesion molecule ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู endothelial cell |
|
|
|
717 |
|
01:01:00,040 --> 01:01:03,260 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู activation ููู endothelial cell ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
718 |
|
01:01:03,260 --> 01:01:08,040 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุจูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุจุชุนู
ู Trans |
|
|
|
719 |
|
01:01:08,040 --> 01:01:12,000 |
|
endothelial migration ุจุชุนู
ู Diapedesis ูุฐู |
|
|
|
720 |
|
01:01:12,000 --> 01:01:17,940 |
|
ุงูู neutrophil ูุฏู ูู ุทูุนุช ู
ู ููู ู
ู ุงูู endothelial to |
|
|
|
721 |
|
01:01:17,940 --> 01:01:23,030 |
|
the tissue ูุนูู Migration of Neutrophil ุซู
ุจุชุชุจุน |
|
|
|
722 |
|
01:01:23,030 --> 01:01:27,890 |
|
ุงูู Chemotactic Factor Concentration Gradient ุฏู |
|
|
|
723 |
|
01:01:27,890 --> 01:01:34,210 |
|
ูู ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุฐูู ุงููู ูู IL8 ู ุจุชุจูู ู
ุงุดูุฉ ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
724 |
|
01:01:34,210 --> 01:01:36,910 |
|
ุชุตููู ููู Antigen |
|
|
|
725 |
|
01:01:39,770 --> 01:01:45,390 |
|
ูุฐุง ู
ุซุงู ุขุฎุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Receptors ุจูุจูู ููุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท |
|
|
|
726 |
|
01:01:45,390 --> 01:01:50,370 |
|
ุงูู cytokine ุจุงูู Receptors with the affinity of |
|
|
|
727 |
|
01:01:50,370 --> 01:01:54,510 |
|
cytokine receptor binding ุทุจุนูุง ุญุณุจ ููุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
728 |
|
01:01:54,510 --> 01:01:58,490 |
|
cytokine ุฅุฐุง ูุงู double-chain ุฃู triple-chain ุทุจุนูุง |
|
|
|
729 |
|
01:01:58,490 --> 01:02:03,690 |
|
ูู ุงูู double-chain ุจูููู affinity of binding ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
730 |
|
01:02:03,690 --> 01:02:07,710 |
|
triple chain ูู ุฃุฏูู affinity and high |
|
|
|
731 |
|
01:02:07,710 --> 01:02:11,770 |
|
affinity ูุฃููุง ุนูุด ูุฃููุง triple chain ูุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
732 |
|
01:02:11,770 --> 01:02:18,970 |
|
ููุท ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุงู affinity or binding ูู ุฃูุง ุนุดุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
733 |
|
01:02:18,970 --> 01:02:24,130 |
|
ููุฉ -9 ุฃูุง ุตุงุฑุช ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ -11 ูุฃู |
|
|
|
734 |
|
01:02:24,130 --> 01:02:30,650 |
|
ุงุชูุดุท ุทุจุนูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู NK cell resting or resting |
|
|
|
735 |
|
01:02:30,650 --> 01:02:36,510 |
|
T lymphocytes ุฃูุง ุตุงุฑ ูู activation ูู T |
|
|
|
736 |
|
01:02:36,510 --> 01:02:46,050 |
|
lymphocytes ุจูู ุจูููู ู
ุฑููุง ุนูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
737 |
|
01:02:46,050 --> 01:02:55,050 |
|
ูุฃุฎุฏูุง ุงููู ูู general view ุนูู ุฐูู |
|
|