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1 |
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00:00:20,620 --> 00:00:24,020 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ููู ุญุงููู
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2 |
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00:00:24,020 --> 00:00:29,240 |
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ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู ููุง ููู ุฃู
ูุฑูู
ุ ููุง ูุณู ู
ุง ูุตูุชูุง ููุฏุงุฑุ |
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3 |
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00:00:54,150 --> 00:00:59,710 |
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ุทูุน ุงูุชุญูู ุงูุชุตููุฑ ู
ุด ูููุณุฉ ุงู ูู
ุง ุฃุนุชุจุฑู ุฃูู |
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4 |
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00:00:59,710 --> 00:01:01,310 |
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ุจุฒููุด ุจููู ู
ุง ูู ู
ุตูุฑุฉ |
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5 |
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00:01:41,150 --> 00:01:43,790 |
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ุฃููููุง ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู condition ูุนุดุงู ุฃุตุจุญ in the |
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6 |
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00:01:43,790 --> 00:01:48,110 |
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distortionless line ุฅุฐุง |
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7 |
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00:01:48,110 --> 00:01:51,050 |
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ุงุญูุง ุนุดุงู ูุนู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูุญูู ูู ุจุฏู ูุนูู ุฃุนุฏู ููู |
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8 |
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00:01:51,050 --> 00:01:54,390 |
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ุฃุฎููู ุฃูู ุจุงููุนู ูุญูู ุงูู
ุณุงูุงุฉ ู
ู
ูู ููู ูุฏ ุงุดุชุบู |
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9 |
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00:01:54,390 --> 00:01:58,130 |
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ุนูู ุงูู L ู
ู
ูู ุฃุฒูุฏ ุงูู L ุนุดุงู ุฃุญูู ุงูู
ุณุงูุงุฉ ุจุฅู |
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10 |
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00:01:58,130 --> 00:02:02,690 |
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ุฅูุด ุจุณ ูู ุจุนู
ู loading ููู cable ุชุจุนู ุจุงูู metal with |
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11 |
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00:02:02,690 --> 00:02:05,640 |
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high magnetic permeability ูู ุฒุฏูุง ุงูู |
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12 |
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00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:07,700 |
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programability ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู core ู ุงุญูุง ุดูููุง |
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13 |
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00:02:07,700 --> 00:02:14,340 |
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ุงูู core ุชุชูุงุณุจ ู
ุน MU ุทูุจ ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงููููู ูุฐุง |
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14 |
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00:02:14,340 --> 00:02:17,760 |
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ุงููู ูู ุงูู load ุงููู ูู ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูุณููุฉ ุญูุงูููุง |
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15 |
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00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:21,020 |
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ูุญูุงูู ุงูู cable cork ูุฐุง ุงูู .. ุงูู core ุชุจุน ุงูู |
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16 |
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00:02:21,020 --> 00:02:23,920 |
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conductor ู ูุฐุง ุงูุณูู ุงููู ุญูู .. ุงููู ูููุงู |
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17 |
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00:02:23,920 --> 00:02:28,000 |
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ุญูุงููู ูู ุงูู metal ุงููู ูู ูู high conductance ุทูุจ |
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18 |
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00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:33,600 |
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ูู
ุงู ุจุฑุถู ู
ู ุงูู practical issues ุฅูู ูุญุตู ุนูู |
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19 |
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00:02:33,600 --> 00:02:37,060 |
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distortionless linesุ ุฅูู ู
ู
ูู ูุญุท repeatersุ ูุฏูู |
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20 |
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00:02:37,060 --> 00:02:39,500 |
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ุงูู repeatersุ ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ู ูุฏูู ุงูู repeatersุ |
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21 |
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00:02:39,500 --> 00:02:44,700 |
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ุจูุญุงูุธูุง ุนูู ุฅูู ูููู ุงูุดูู ุชุจุน ุงูู pulse ุจุชุงุนุชูุง |
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22 |
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00:02:44,700 --> 00:02:47,340 |
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ู
ุง ูุตููุด ุฃู distortionุ ุฅุญูุง ุดูููุง ูู
ุง ุงูู .. ุงูู |
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23 |
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00:02:47,340 --> 00:02:50,580 |
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frequencies ูู ูุงุญุฏ ุชูุตู ุจู .. ุจู .. ุจูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู
ููุฉ |
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24 |
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00:02:50,580 --> 00:02:54,390 |
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ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ูู ููุด distortion ูููู
ุจููุตููุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ููู |
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25 |
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00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:56,910 |
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ูู frequency ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุจุชุงููุง velocity ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
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26 |
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00:02:56,910 --> 00:02:59,450 |
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ูููุตููุง ุจุฒู
ุงู ู
ุฎุชูู ุจุชุงูู ููุตูุฑ distortion ูู ุงูู |
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27 |
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00:02:59,450 --> 00:03:02,510 |
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signal ู
ู
ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงุดู ุจุฑุถู ูุนุฏูู ุจู ุงูู repeater ู |
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28 |
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00:03:02,510 --> 00:03:06,990 |
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ูุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงูู shape ุชุจุน ุงูู signal ูู ู
ุณุงูุงุช ุทูููุฉ |
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29 |
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00:03:06,990 --> 00:03:08,670 |
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ุฃู ู
ุณุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูู transmission |
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30 |
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00:03:18,740 --> 00:03:21,380 |
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ูุฐุง ูุงู ุงูุชูุฎูุต ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู characteristics |
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31 |
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00:03:21,380 --> 00:03:26,400 |
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ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู line ุจุดูู ุนุงู
lossless line ู distortion |
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32 |
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00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:31,080 |
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less line ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุงุญูุง ุนุฑููุง gamma ุฌูุจูุง gamma |
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33 |
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00:03:31,860 --> 00:03:35,620 |
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ุงููู ูู ุฐุงูุฑูู DT V by DT ุจุชุณุงูู minus Gamma ุชุฑุจูุน |
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34 |
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00:03:35,620 --> 00:03:39,180 |
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V ุจุชุณุงูู Zero ููููุง ุงูู characteristic ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู |
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35 |
|
00:03:39,180 --> 00:03:42,980 |
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transmission lines Gamma ุงูู propagation ุงู ุงูู .. |
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36 |
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00:03:42,980 --> 00:03:46,500 |
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ุงูู propagation constant ุงุญูุง ุจุณู
ููููุง Gamma ุจุชุณุงูู |
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37 |
|
00:03:46,500 --> 00:03:51,140 |
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ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุน ูู R ุฒู J Omega L ูู G plus J Omega C |
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38 |
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00:03:51,140 --> 00:03:56,920 |
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ูุงูู characteristic impedance ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู R ุฌุฒุฑ |
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39 |
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00:03:56,920 --> 00:04:03,260 |
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ุงูุชุฑุจูุน ูู R plus J Omega L ุนูู G plus J Omega C ุงูู |
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40 |
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00:04:03,260 --> 00:04:08,120 |
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lossless ุจุชุญูู ูู
ุง ูููู ุงูู real part ุจุชุงุนูุง ูู |
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41 |
|
00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:14,080 |
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ุจูุณุงูู 0 ูุชููู 0 plus j Omega ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู L ูู C ุฃู |
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42 |
|
00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:19,000 |
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ูุนูู R ู G ุจูุณุงูู 0 ู
ุชุฐูุฑููุ ูููุง R ุจูุณุงูู G |
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43 |
|
00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:23,000 |
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ุจูุณุงูู 0 ูุฐุง ุจูููู lossless line Z node ูุชุณุงูู R |
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44 |
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00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:27,220 |
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node ูุชุณุงูู ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู L ุนูู C ูุฃู ูู ูุชุฑูุญ |
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45 |
|
00:04:27,220 --> 00:04:30,680 |
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ู
ุน Zero ููู ุจุชุฑูุญ ู
ุนูุง ูุฐุง ู
ุชุฐูุฑููุ ุทูุจ |
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46 |
|
00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:34,580 |
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distortionless line ุทูุนุช ุนูู ููุงู
ุจุชุณุงูู ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู |
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47 |
|
00:04:34,580 --> 00:04:39,220 |
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R ูู G ุฒู ุงูู J Omega ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู L ูู C ูุจุฑุถู ุงูู |
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48 |
|
00:04:39,220 --> 00:04:42,040 |
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characteristic impedance ุฒููุง ุฒู ุงูู lossless line |
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49 |
|
00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:46,140 |
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ูุงุญูุง ูููุง ุงูู lossless line ู
ู
ูู ูููู |
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50 |
|
00:04:46,140 --> 00:04:49,870 |
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distortionless line ููู distortionless line ู
ุด ูุฃ |
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51 |
|
00:04:49,870 --> 00:04:53,170 |
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ู
ุด ุจุงูุถุฑูุฑุฉ ุชููู lossless line ููุดุ ูุฃูู ููู ุนูุฏูุง |
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52 |
|
00:04:53,170 --> 00:04:56,490 |
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ููุง loss ูู ุงูู distortionless line ูู ุนูุฏูุง loss |
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53 |
|
00:04:56,490 --> 00:04:59,650 |
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ูุฐุง ุงูู part ุงููู ูู Alpha ู
ุชุฐูุฑูุง Alpha ุฒู G Beta |
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54 |
|
00:04:59,650 --> 00:05:04,090 |
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ู
ุฏุงู
ูุง ุชุณุงูู Zero ู
ุนูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง loss Alpha ุฒู G |
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55 |
|
00:05:04,090 --> 00:05:09,790 |
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Beta ูุฐุง |
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56 |
|
00:05:09,790 --> 00:05:13,270 |
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ูุฐุง ูู ุงููุฑู ุจูู lossless line ู distortionless |
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57 |
|
00:05:13,270 --> 00:05:19,390 |
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line ูุดูู ู
ุซุงูุ ุงูู
ุซุงู ูุฐุง ูุดุจู ุงููู ููู ุฅูู an |
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58 |
|
00:05:19,390 --> 00:05:24,430 |
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airline has characteristic impedance of 70 ohm and |
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59 |
|
00:05:24,430 --> 00:05:27,790 |
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a phase constant of 3 rad per meter at 100 |
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60 |
|
00:05:27,790 --> 00:05:32,930 |
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megahertz ุฃุนุทููุง Z node ุฃุนุทููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู phase |
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61 |
|
00:05:32,930 --> 00:05:37,770 |
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constant beta ู ุฃุนุทููุง ูู
ุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูู frequency |
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62 |
|
00:05:37,770 --> 00:05:43,990 |
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ุงูู frequency ุนูุฏูุง one hundred megahertz |
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63 |
|
00:05:45,700 --> 00:05:49,920 |
|
Calculate the inductance per meter and the |
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64 |
|
00:05:49,920 --> 00:05:52,900 |
|
capacitance per meter of the line ุฏู ุงููู ูู |
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65 |
|
00:05:52,900 --> 00:05:57,560 |
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inductance ู capacitance ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ุงูู ูุนุชุจุฑ |
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66 |
|
00:05:57,560 --> 00:06:01,840 |
|
ุงูู ุงูู media ุงููู ูู ุงูููุงุก ุงููุง ุจุชููู lossless |
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67 |
|
00:06:01,840 --> 00:06:06,220 |
|
ูููููู ุณูุฌู
ุง ููููุงุก ุฏู ูุณุงูู zero ู ุงูู conductor |
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68 |
|
00:06:06,220 --> 00:06:08,900 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูู perfect conductor ููููู ุงูู ุณูุฌู
ุง conductor |
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69 |
|
00:06:08,900 --> 00:06:13,130 |
|
ุจุชุฑูุญ ูู infinity ูุนูู ุงูู media ุจุชุงุนุชูุง air ููุงุฎุฏ |
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70 |
|
00:06:13,130 --> 00:06:16,570 |
|
ุงูู ุงูู media ุงููู ูู between ุงูู two lines ุงููู ูู |
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71 |
|
00:06:16,570 --> 00:06:20,510 |
|
ุณูุฌู
ุง ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู dielectric ุจูุนุชุจุฑูุง zero ุจููู
ุง ุงููู |
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72 |
|
00:06:20,510 --> 00:06:23,570 |
|
ูู ุงูู conductor ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ููู ุนุงู
ูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุจุฏู |
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73 |
|
00:06:23,570 --> 00:06:28,410 |
|
ุฃุนุชุจุฑู ุงูู infinity ุงูู characteristic ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุงูู |
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74 |
|
00:06:28,410 --> 00:06:31,630 |
|
characteristic impedance ูุฐุง ุงูุฃูู ุทูุจ ุทูุจู ุฏู ุงูู |
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75 |
|
00:06:31,630 --> 00:06:34,310 |
|
characteristic ุงููู ุจุฏู ุงูู inductor ุนุดุงู ุฃุฌูุจ ุงูู |
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76 |
|
00:06:34,310 --> 00:06:37,650 |
|
inductor ุจุฏู ุงุฑูุญ ูู characteristic impedance ุงูู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:37,650 --> 00:06:41,430 |
|
ุจูุณุงูู R node ุจุณ real part ูุดููุง ูุฃูู ูุฏูููุณ ุงูู |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:41,430 --> 00:06:45,570 |
|
slime ุงูุชุฑุถูุงู ูุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู ููุท ุงููู ูู ุงูู R node |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:45,570 --> 00:06:48,590 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู real part ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู L ุนูู C ู Beta ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:48,590 --> 00:06:54,850 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู Omega ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู L C ูู ูุณู
ูุง ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุชูู ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:54,850 --> 00:06:59,110 |
|
ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุฅูุด ูุชุนุทููู R node ุนูู Beta ูู ูุณู
ูุงูู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:59,110 --> 00:07:08,940 |
|
ุจุนุถ R node ุนูู ุจูุชุง ุจูุง ุชุณุงูู ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู L ุนูู C ู ููุง 1 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:08,940 --> 00:07:14,000 |
|
ุนูู Omega ู ุงูู L C ุชุฏุฎู ูู ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู L ุจุชุฑูุญ ู
ุน ุงูู L |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:19,810 |
|
ุฅูุด ูุชุตูุฑุ 1 ุนูู Omega C ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:19,810 --> 00:07:23,610 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูุง ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุจุญุตู ุนูู ุฃู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ูู 1 ุนูู omega |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:23,610 --> 00:07:27,210 |
|
C ุทุจ C ุฅุฐุง ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ุฅูุงูุง ูู ุจุฏูุง ูู
ุณุชุงูุณู
ูุฑูู
ูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:27,210 --> 00:07:32,090 |
|
ุฅูุด ูุชุณุงูู Beta ุนูู omega R node Beta ู
ุนุทููู ุฅูุงูุง |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:32,090 --> 00:07:36,090 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุชูุงุชุฉ ุงูู face constant Beta ุชูุงุชุฉ Omega |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:36,090 --> 00:07:38,590 |
|
ุงููู ูู two pi ูู F ุงููู ูู one hundred megahertz |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:38,590 --> 00:07:43,170 |
|
ู R node ู
ุนุทููู ุฅูุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุณุจุนูู ุฃุนุทููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:43,170 --> 00:07:46,210 |
|
characteristic impedance ุณุจุนูู ูู
ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุจุณ |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:46,210 --> 00:07:51,890 |
|
ุฃุนูุถ ุนููู
ุ ููุนุทููู ุฅูู C ุจุชุณุงูู 68.2 Picofarad |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:51,890 --> 00:07:56,290 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุฃุฌูุจ L ู
ู
ูู ู
ู ููุง ุฃุฌูุจ L ู
ู ุฃู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:56,290 --> 00:08:01,170 |
|
ูุฏููุฉ ุงูุชูุชููุ ูุงู ู
ุซูุงุ ุฅูู ุฃุฑุจุนุ ูุฅูุด ูุชููู R node |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:01,170 --> 00:08:05,650 |
|
ุงูุชุฑุจูุน ูู C ุจุชุณุงูู Lุ ูุจุญุตู ุนูู Lุ ุฅุฐุง ููู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:05,650 --> 00:08:08,110 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุฌุจูุง ุงูู
ุทุงููุจ ุจุชุงุนุชู ุงููู ูู ุงูู inductance ู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:08,110 --> 00:08:08,590 |
|
ุงูู capacitance |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:15,320 |
|
ููุง distortionless line ู
ุซุงู ุชุงูู ุงููู ุฅูู Z ููุช |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:15,320 --> 00:08:17,620 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู 60 Ohm ุงููู ูู characteristic impedance |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:17,620 --> 00:08:23,760 |
|
Alpha ุนุดุฑูู ู
ููู ููุจุงู ุจูุฑ ู
ูุชุฑ ุงูู velocity 0.6C |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:28,740 |
|
where C is the speed of light ุจุฏู ู
ููุง R ู L ู G ู C |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:28,740 --> 00:08:32,620 |
|
ู Lambda at one hundred megahertz ููุณ ุงูู frequency |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:32,620 --> 00:08:35,980 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูุณุงุจู ุทุจุนุง ุงูู distortionless line |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:35,980 --> 00:08:37,880 |
|
ูููุง ุฅูุด ุงูู condition ุชุจุน ุงูู distortionless line |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:37,880 --> 00:08:44,020 |
|
ุฅู R C ุจุชุณุงูู G ููู ุฃู ูุนูู G ุจุชุณุงูู R C ุนูู L ุงูู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:44,020 --> 00:08:47,860 |
|
Velocity ูู
ุงู ู
ุนุทููุง ุฅูุงู ูู 0.6C ุงููู ุฃุณุงุณุง ู
ุด |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:47,860 --> 00:08:51,660 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู Omega ุนูู Beta ุงููู ูู 1 ุนูู ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู L C ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:51,660 --> 00:08:55,820 |
|
ู Z note ุจุฑุถู ู
ุนุทููุง ุฅูุงูุง ุงููู ูู 60 ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:55,820 --> 00:08:59,040 |
|
distortion less line ูู ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู L ุนูู C Alpha |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:07,240 |
|
ู
ุชุณุงูู ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู RG ููู ุฃุดุจู ุชุณุงูู ุงุญูุง ูููุง R C ุจูุง |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:10,660 |
|
ุชุณุงูู G L ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ูู ุนูุงูุฉ ูู ุฃุนูุถ ุนู Alpha |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:10,660 --> 00:09:16,980 |
|
ูุจุจุฏู ู
ุง ุฃุญุท ุงููู ูู G ุฃุณุชุจุฏููุง ุจู R C ุนูู L R C ุนูู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:16,980 --> 00:09:21,380 |
|
L ุงูู R ุจุชุตูุฑ ุชุฑุจูุน ุจุชุทูุน ุจุฑุฉ ู ุจุชุตูุฑ ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู C ุนูู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:21,380 --> 00:09:26,780 |
|
L ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู C ุนูู L ู
ูู ููุ ุงููู ูู Z node ูุฅุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:26,780 --> 00:09:30,540 |
|
ุจุชููู R ุนูู Z node ุฅุฐุง Alpha ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃููู ุฅู ูู R ุนูู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:30,540 --> 00:09:36,460 |
|
Z node ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูุจ R ู ุฃุทูุจ R find R L G and |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:36,460 --> 00:09:42,520 |
|
C ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง R ุจุชุณุงูู Alpha ูู Z node Alpha ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:42,520 --> 00:09:46,460 |
|
ุนุดุฑูู ูู ุนุดุฑ ููุฉ ูุงูุต ุซูุงุซุฉ ูุฃููุง ู
ููู ู Z node |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:46,460 --> 00:09:52,640 |
|
ู
ุนุทููุง ุฅูุงูุง ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ูู ููู
ุชูุง ุณุชูู ููู ุญุตูุช ุนูู R |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:58,380 |
|
ูู ุฃูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูู
ุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุจูุฏุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุนูู Alpha |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:58,380 --> 00:10:01,820 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุณุงูู ุฌุฐุฑ ุงูู RG ุนุดุงู ุฃุฌูุจ G ูู ุทุงูุจ G ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:02,760 --> 00:10:06,380 |
|
ูุนุดุงู ูู ุฑุจุนุช ูุชููู G ุจุชุณุงูู Alpha ุชุฑุจูุน ุนูู R |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:06,380 --> 00:10:13,560 |
|
Alpha ุชุฑุจูุน ู
ุนุทููุง ุฅูุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุนุดุฑููุ ุฃุฑุจุนู
ูุฉุ ูุฃ |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:18,200 |
|
ุนุดุฑูู ูุจุฑุจุนูุง ุนุดุฑูู ู
ููู ุนุดุฑูู ูู ุนุดุฑ ููุฉ ูุงูุต ุซูุงุซ |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:18,200 --> 00:10:21,160 |
|
ุชุฑุจูุนูุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนู
ูุฉ ูู ุนุดุฑ ููุฉ ูุงูุต ุณุชุฉ ู R ุงููู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:24,470 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุญุณุจูุงูุง ุจุนุฏ one point two ุจูุญุตู ูู ูุฏู ุนูู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:24,470 --> 00:10:28,590 |
|
ู
ููุ ุนูู ุงูู G ูู
ุงู ุทุงูุจ ู
ููุง ู
ููุ ูุงูู ุงูู C ูุฑุฌุน ุนูู ุงูู Z |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:28,590 --> 00:10:32,390 |
|
node ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู L ุนูู ุงูู C ูุงูู velocity ุงููู ูู ุฃูู
ูุฌุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:32,390 --> 00:10:39,650 |
|
Beta ูุงุญุฏ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู L C ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูุชูุชูู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:39,650 --> 00:10:44,050 |
|
ุฃูุณู
ูู
ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู ุฃุญุตู ุนููู ุนูู ุงูู C ูุจุนุฏูู ุฃุญุตู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:44,050 --> 00:10:47,830 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู C ููู ุฃูุง ูุณู
ุชูู
ุนูู ุจุนุถ Z node ุนูู U ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:47,830 --> 00:10:53,400 |
|
ูุชุณุงููุ ุฌุฒุฑ L ุนูู C ูู ุงูู C ุงูู L ุจุชุฑูุญ ู
ุน ุงูู C |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:58,800 |
|
ุจูุณูุจ ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ุงูู C ุงูู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:06,760 |
|
ุฃูุง ุฎุฑุจุทูุง ุฒุฏ ูุฏ ุนูู U ุฒุฏ ูุฏ ุนูู U ุฃูุง ุนูุณุชูุง ุฌุฒุฑ |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:06,760 --> 00:11:12,440 |
|
ุงูู L ุนูู C ุนูู U ุงููู ูู ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุชุตูุฑ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:12,440 --> 00:11:18,410 |
|
ุนูู C ููู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ุงูู C ููู ุชุฑูุญ ู
ุน ูุงู ูุชูู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:18,410 --> 00:11:22,470 |
|
ุชุฑุจูุฉ ุจุชุนุทููุง ุฃูู ุฅุฐุง ุฃูู ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูู Z ูุถ ุนูู U |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:22,470 --> 00:11:27,250 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุนูุถ ุนู Z ูุถ ูU ุงููู ูู point 6 ูู C |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:27,250 --> 00:11:34,630 |
|
ุงููู ูู 3 ูู 10 ููุฉ 8 ูุจุญุตู ุนูู L ุญุตููุง |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:34,630 --> 00:11:37,450 |
|
ุนูุงูุงุช ุฃูู ู
ู ุฃู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ุจุญุตู ุนูู C |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:37,450 --> 00:11:41,170 |
|
ูู
ูููุง ุงูููู U ุชุฑุจูู ุจุชุณุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ุงูู C ุฅุฐุง ุงูู C |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:41,170 --> 00:11:44,810 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ุงูู L ูู ุชุฑุจูู ุฃู ู
ู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:44,810 --> 00:11:47,630 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุนูู ุฃู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ูุฏูู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุชูู ุฃู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:47,630 --> 00:11:50,010 |
|
ุฃุฑุฌุน ูุงู
ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ุฃุถุฑุจ ุชู
ุชู
ูู ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุถุฑุจ |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:50,010 --> 00:11:53,650 |
|
ุชู
ุชู
ูู ุจุนุถ ุชุนุทููุง C ุฅุฐุง C ุจูุณูู ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู U the |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:53,650 --> 00:11:56,850 |
|
node ู ุจุญุตู ุนูู C Lambda ุงูู velocity ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:56,850 --> 00:11:59,750 |
|
frequency ุงูู velocity ูู point six C ุฃูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:59,750 --> 00:12:05,250 |
|
frequency ุงููู ูู ู
ูุช ู
ูุฌุง ูุนูู ุนุดุฑ ููุฉ ุชู
ุงููุฉ ุดูู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:05,250 --> 00:12:08,330 |
|
ูู
ุงู ุฃูุง ูููุช ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู ุนู ุงูู input impedance |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:08,330 --> 00:12:11,150 |
|
standing wave ratio ูุงูู power |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:14,570 --> 00:12:18,210 |
|
ุญููุง ูุดูู ุงูู transmission line ุงููู ูุฏุงู
ูุง ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:18,210 --> 00:12:19,830 |
|
transmission line ูู ู
ู ููุง ูููุง ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:19,830 --> 00:12:22,010 |
|
transmission line ูู ุชุนุฑู ุงูู transmission line ุฒู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:22,010 --> 00:12:24,370 |
|
ู
ุง ุดููุง ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูู transmission |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:24,370 --> 00:12:29,490 |
|
line ูู
ุงู ุฅูุด ููุดูู ุฃูู ูุจุฏุฃ ูุนุชุจุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:29,490 --> 00:12:32,370 |
|
transmission line ุทููู L ูุนูู ุทูู ุงูู transmission |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:32,370 --> 00:12:34,990 |
|
line ููู ุนูู ุจุนุถู ู
ู ููุง ูููุง ูู ุดุงูููู ููุง z |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:34,990 --> 00:12:39,190 |
|
equal 0 ุฅุฐุง ููุง z equal L ูู ุทูู ุงูู line ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:12:39,190 --> 00:12:43,590 |
|
characterized by mean ุฃู gamma ูZ node ูู
ุง ุงูู
ุซูู |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:52,340 |
|
we connected to a load ZL ูุงู ุงูู load ZL ุงูู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:12:52,340 --> 00:12:55,620 |
|
generator sees the line with the load as input |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:12:55,620 --> 00:12:58,660 |
|
impedance ZN ูุฐุง ุงูู generator ุงููู ูู ุจููุฏ ููู |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:58,660 --> 00:13:01,360 |
|
signal ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ูููููุง ุนูู ุงูุทุฑู ุงูุชุงูู ูุฏููุฉ |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:04,480 |
|
ูููู
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู ููู generator ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:07,720 |
|
transmission line ูุงูู load ุจุดูููู
ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:13:07,720 --> 00:13:13,650 |
|
ุดุงูููู input impedance ุจุณู
ููุง ZN ู
ู
ูู ุดููุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุชู ูู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:13:13,650 --> 00:13:18,030 |
|
circuits 2 ุนูู input impedance ููู ุงูู transformer |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:13:18,030 --> 00:13:23,210 |
|
ุจุดูู ุงูู load and input ููู ููุณ ุงูููุฑุฉ ุชูุฑูุจุงุ ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:13:23,210 --> 00:13:27,210 |
|
ูุญู ุฏู ุฃูุง ูุงู generator ูุงู Z ุฏู ุงูู generator ูู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:27,210 --> 00:13:30,950 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจุณ ุชุจุฏูู ุจ Zin ูุงุฏ ุงููู ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:13:30,950 --> 00:13:34,270 |
|
input impedance ุฅุฐุง ุงูู generator ููุดูู ูู ูุฏูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:13:34,270 --> 00:13:38,830 |
|
transmission line ูุงูู load ุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ Zin ุงููู ูุญุท |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:13:38,830 --> 00:13:42,350 |
|
ุญูุงูููุง ู
ูู ุงููู ูู V node ุงูู voltage ู
ู ููุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:13:42,350 --> 00:13:48,010 |
|
ููุณู
ูู V node ุงูู voltage ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ููุง ูููุง ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:13:48,010 --> 00:13:48,510 |
|
V load |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:13:51,560 --> 00:13:57,520 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุฑ ุจู
ุฏุฑ ูู ุงูู load ูุณู
ูู IL ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูุชูุงุฑ ุงููู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:13:57,520 --> 00:14:00,000 |
|
ุจููู ู
ู ุงูู generator ุฃู ุงููู ุทุงูุน ู
ู ุงูู generator |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:06,560 |
|
ูุณู
ูู I node ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:14:06,560 --> 00:14:10,120 |
|
ูู ูุฐุง ุจูุณุชุจุฏูู ุจุฒุฏ ุงู ุงููู ุจู
ุฑ ูููุง ูู ูุฐู ุงููุญุธุฉ |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:13,800 |
|
ู
ูู ููููู I node ูุญูููุง ุงูู voltage V node ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:14:17,030 --> 00:14:20,130 |
|
ูู
ุงู ุงุญูุง ูููุฌู ูููู ุงูู ุฃูุง ุงูู total voltage |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:14:20,130 --> 00:14:23,590 |
|
ุจุงูู phasor representation ููููุง ูู ู
ูุฌุฉ ุฑุงูุญุฉ |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:14:23,590 --> 00:14:27,590 |
|
ูู
ูุฌุฉ ู
ูุนูุณุฉุ ุตุญุ ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุ ู
ูุฌุฉ travelling the |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:14:27,590 --> 00:14:30,070 |
|
positive Zุ ุงุญูุง ุจุฑุถู ู
ุงุฎุฏูู ุงูู transmission line |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:14:30,070 --> 00:14:33,430 |
|
ุงูู ู
ุงูู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู Zุ ุฃุฎุฏูุง ููุง ุงูู Z zero ู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:36,350 |
|
ููุง ุงูู Z ุฃุนููุ ูุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุฑุงูุญุฉ ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ู
ููุ ุงูู Zุ |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:14:36,350 --> 00:14:38,550 |
|
travelling ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู Zุ ุงููู ุฑุงูุญุฉ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:14:38,550 --> 00:14:42,890 |
|
positive ูู ู
ููุ ุงููู ูู V nodeุ V plus ูุงููู ูุงูู |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:14:42,890 --> 00:14:46,370 |
|
E to the minus U ุงููู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู
ุนูุณ ูุชููู V |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:14:46,370 --> 00:14:50,710 |
|
minus U ูุชููู E to the gamma plusุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:14:50,710 --> 00:14:54,650 |
|
ุญูููุงู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉุ ูุฐุง V ุฃุณุด ูุชุณุงูู V naught |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:14:54,650 --> 00:14:57,530 |
|
E to the minus gamma Z ุซุงุฆู V naught minus E to |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:14:57,530 --> 00:15:02,790 |
|
the gamma Zุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงุญูุง ูููุง Z ููุช ุฅูุด ูุชููู V ููุช |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:15:02,790 --> 00:15:07,030 |
|
ุจูุณ ุนูู I ููุช ุจูุณ ุจุชุณุงูู minus V ููุช minus ุนูู I |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:15:07,030 --> 00:15:09,710 |
|
ููุช minus ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุจูููู
ูู ุจูุฌูุจู ุงูู |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:15:09,710 --> 00:15:13,630 |
|
characteristic ุฃู ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:15:13,630 --> 00:15:16,530 |
|
characteristic impedance Z ููุช ุจุฅููุง ุงูู ุจูุณุชู ุนูู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:15:16,530 --> 00:15:20,710 |
|
ุงูู ุจูุณุชู ุฃู minus ุงูู minus ุนูู ุงูู minus ุทูุจ ุฅุฐุง ุญู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:15:20,710 --> 00:15:22,710 |
|
.. ุฅุฐุง ู
ุนูุงู ุชูุงุฑ ุฅูุดุ ุงุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ุชูุงุฑ ู
ุด ุงูู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:15:22,710 --> 00:15:26,810 |
|
voltage ุนูู ุงูู impedance ูุฅุฐุง ูุชููู ูุฏู V ููุช plus |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:15:26,810 --> 00:15:31,050 |
|
ุนูู Z ููุช e to the minus gamma z minus v naught |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:15:31,050 --> 00:15:33,930 |
|
minus ุน z naught ูุฃู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงูู impedance ุงููู |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:15:33,930 --> 00:15:37,430 |
|
ููุง ูุงูู impedance ุงููู ููุง ู
ุงููุง minus ูุฅุฐุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:15:37,430 --> 00:15:40,630 |
|
ูุชููู positive plus z naught ูููุง minus z naught |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:15:40,630 --> 00:15:44,870 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุฅุฐุง ููู ุงุญูุง ุฌูุจูุง ู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูู line |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:50,990 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู vs ูุงูู is ุทูุจุนูุฏ ุงูู generator |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:15:50,990 --> 00:15:54,490 |
|
ููุณู
ู V node ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุงุชูููุง ููููุง V node ุงููู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:15:54,490 --> 00:15:57,470 |
|
ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ูู ููุง ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ูุฐู ููููุง ุนูุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:15:57,470 --> 00:15:59,110 |
|
generator ุงูุช ุนุงุฑู ูู ุงูู generator ุงูู voltage |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:15:59,110 --> 00:16:02,410 |
|
ููููู V node ูุงูุทูุงุฑ I node ูุฐู ุงูููุทุฉ ุตู
ูููุง ู
ูู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:16:02,410 --> 00:16:05,630 |
|
Z node ุฒู ู
ุง ุชุฐูุฑูููุง ู
ู ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุฃู ููุทุฉ |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:16:05,630 --> 00:16:11,180 |
|
ูุงูุช Z node ุฒูุฑู ูู ูุฐุง ุจูุณุชุจุฏููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู line |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:16:11,180 --> 00:16:15,920 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุชูุง ุนูุฏ z ุจุชุณูุฃู ูุงูู load ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏ z equals |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:16:15,920 --> 00:16:21,980 |
|
zero ุงูู voltage ูู V not ูุงูู current ูู I not ูู |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:16:21,980 --> 00:16:26,700 |
|
ุนูุถูุง ูู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุฅูุด ููููู ุนูุฏ z equals |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:16:26,700 --> 00:16:30,200 |
|
zero ูุฏ ุจูุตูุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ููุฏ ุจูุตูุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ุตุญุ ุฃูุง ุจุชุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:36,510 |
|
ุนูุฏ z equals zero V not ุนูุฏ z equals zero ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:16:36,510 --> 00:16:41,210 |
|
ูุชุณุงูู V ููุฏ plus plus V ููุฏ minus ู I ููุฏ ู
ุด |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:16:41,210 --> 00:16:44,470 |
|
ูุชุณุงูู V ููุฏ plus ุนูู Z ููุฏ ุงูู exponential ูู Zero |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:16:44,470 --> 00:16:50,090 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ minus V ููุฏ minus ุนูู Z ููุฏ ุชู
ุงู
ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:16:50,090 --> 00:16:53,630 |
|
ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุชูู ุณูููู ูู ุฌู
ุนุชูู
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃู ุทุฑุญุชูู
ู
ุน |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:16:53,630 --> 00:16:57,810 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุจูุนุทููู V plus ูV minus ุตุญุ ูุนูู ุฃูุง ู
ุซูุง ูู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:16:57,810 --> 00:17:02,470 |
|
ุถุฑุจุช ูุฏู Z ููุฏ ูุฌู
ุนุช ุงูุชูุชูู ุฅูุด ููุตูุฑุ V ููุฏ |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:17:02,470 --> 00:17:08,490 |
|
ุฒุงุฆุฏ Z ููุฏ I ููุฏ ุตุญุ ุถุฑุจุช z0 ุฅูุด ูุชุธู ุนูุฏูุ v0 ูv0 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:17:08,490 --> 00:17:13,110 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑูุง 2v0 plus ููุฏู v0 minus minus v0 ุจูุฑูุญูุง ู
ุน |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:17:13,110 --> 00:17:19,270 |
|
ุจุนุถ ูู ูู ุถุฑุจุชูุง ูู z0 ุฅูุด ูุชุตูุฑุ z0 i0 ุจุชุณุงูู v0 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:17:19,270 --> 00:17:23,830 |
|
plus minus v0 minus ูู ุฌู
ุนุชุ ูุชุนุทููุง ูุฐุง ุงูุญูุงูุฉุ |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:17:23,830 --> 00:17:27,290 |
|
ูุชุนุทููุง ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงูุฃููู ูู v0 plus ุชุณุงูู ูุต v0 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:17:27,290 --> 00:17:32,640 |
|
ุฒุงุฆุฏ z0 i0 ูู ุทุฑุญุช ุฅูุด ููุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุ ูุชุฑูุญ ุงูู plus ู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:36,880 |
|
ูููู
ู ุนูุฏ ุงูู minus ููุชุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู V ูุถ minus Z ูุถ I |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:17:36,880 --> 00:17:43,400 |
|
ูุถ ุจุชุณุงูู ุงุชููู V ูุถ minus ูู ุทุฑุญุช ููููู ุนูุฏู V ูุถ |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:17:43,400 --> 00:17:47,940 |
|
minus Z ูุถ I ูุถ ุจุชุณุงูู ุงุชููู V ูุถ minus ุจุชุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:17:47,940 --> 00:17:52,120 |
|
ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุชุญุชุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏ Z equals zero V ูุถ |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:17:52,120 --> 00:17:57,940 |
|
plus ุจุชุณุงูู ูุต V0 ุงููู ูู ุงูู voltage ุชุจุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:17:57,940 --> 00:18:03,520 |
|
generator ุฒุงุฆุฏ Z0 final ููุฐุง ูุนูู ููููู ูุต ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:12,120 |
|
ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ููู
ุฉ V0 ุฒุงุฆุฏ Z0 I0 V0 minus ูุต V0 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:18:12,120 --> 00:18:18,920 |
|
minus Z0 I0 ูู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:18:18,920 --> 00:18:23,200 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุงุนุชุจุฑูุง ุงูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู input in B ุฏู CZN ูููุง |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:27,330 |
|
ุฏูููุฏ ูููุง ูุงู Zin ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง ูููุง ุงูู generator |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:18:27,330 --> 00:18:32,230 |
|
ุจุดูู ูู ุงูู line ู
ุน ุงูู load ุฃูู ุตู
ูุงูุง Zin ุฅุฐู ูู |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:18:32,230 --> 00:18:35,430 |
|
ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงููู ูู ุงูู voltage divider ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:18:35,430 --> 00:18:38,550 |
|
ูููููููุ V node ุงููู ูู ุงูู voltage ุงููู ุญูุงููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:18:38,550 --> 00:18:44,570 |
|
Zin ุฅูุด ุจูุณุงููุ Zin ุนูู Zin ุฒู Zg ูู Vg ุทุจุนุงุ ุทุจ ู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:18:44,570 --> 00:18:48,290 |
|
ุงูุทูุงุฑ ุฅูุด ููุณุงููุ ุงูุทูุงุฑ ุจุณ ุจุฏู ุฃูุณู
V node ุนูู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:18:48,290 --> 00:18:54,200 |
|
Zin ุตุญุ ุฅูุด ููููู I NOT ุจูุณุงูู VG ุนูู ZIN ุฒุงุฆุฏ ZG |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:59,500 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุงูุณููุง ุนุงุฑููู ู
ูู V NOT ูI NOT ูุนูู ุนูุฏ V NOT |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:18:59,500 --> 00:19:03,700 |
|
plus ุงุชูููุง ุฅู ูู ูุต V NOT plus Z NOT I NOT ูV |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:19:03,700 --> 00:19:09,000 |
|
NOT minus ุจุชุณุงูู ูุต V NOT minus Z NOT I NOT ู |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:11,320 |
|
ุฌูุจูุง V NOT ู
ู ุงูู voltage divider ูุงูู current |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:19:11,320 --> 00:19:16,720 |
|
divider ุฃู ูุนูู ุจูุณู
ุนูู ZIN ุจุชุนุทููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:16,940 |
|
current |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:23,680 |
|
at the load ุนูุฏ ุงูู load ุงููู ูู ุจุงูุชุงู
ุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:19:23,680 --> 00:19:27,960 |
|
load ุงููู ูู ุนูุฏ z equal L ุงููู ูู ูููุ ููุง ุนูุฏ z |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:33,280 |
|
equal L ุนูุฏ ุงูู load ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏ ุงูู input ุนุฑููุง ุฅูุด v |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:36,740 |
|
node ุฃุตุจุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฃููุง ูู
ูุฉ ุฏูุงูุฉ ุงูู generator ู |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:19:36,740 --> 00:19:40,720 |
|
z in ุงููู ูู ุงูู input impedance ู z generator ู I |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:45,200 |
|
node ููุณ ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงูู load ู
ุงูุนูู ุฃู Z ุจูุณุงูู L |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:19:45,200 --> 00:19:51,020 |
|
ุจุนูุถ ุนูู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ Z equal L VL ูุฐู ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:19:51,020 --> 00:19:54,580 |
|
ุงูู L ูุนูู ุงููู ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ ูููุง ูุชุณุงูู V ููุฏ plus E |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:19:54,580 --> 00:19:58,140 |
|
to the minus Gamma ุจุฏู Z ุจุญุท L ุฒุงุฆุฏ V minus E to |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:19:58,140 --> 00:20:01,640 |
|
the Gamma L ู IL V ููุฏ plus ุนูู Z ููุฏ E to the |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:20:01,640 --> 00:20:04,960 |
|
minus Gamma L minus V ููุฏ minus Z ููุฏ E to the |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:20:04,960 --> 00:20:10,280 |
|
Gamma L ุนุดุงู ุฃุฌูุจ V ููุฏ plus ูู ููุณ ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุถุฑุจ |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:20:10,280 --> 00:20:16,910 |
|
ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูู Z ููุฏ ูุจุฌู
ุน ุจุทุฑุญ ูุงู ูุชุนุทููู z ููุฏ I L |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:20:16,910 --> 00:20:22,670 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู V ููุฏ plus E to the minus Gamma L minus V ููุฏ |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:20:22,670 --> 00:20:28,670 |
|
minus E to the Gamma L ูู ุฌู
ุนุช ูุชุนุทููู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฏููุฉ |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:20:28,670 --> 00:20:35,830 |
|
ุชูุชูู ุงุด ุจุชุณุงูู V L ุฒุงุฆุฏ z ููุฏ L ุจุชุณุงูู 2 V ููุฏ plus |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:20:35,830 --> 00:20:43,340 |
|
E to the minus Gamma L V L ุฒุงุฆุฏ z ููุฏ I L ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:20:43,340 --> 00:20:48,340 |
|
ุงุชููู V ููุฏ ุจูุณ E to the minus ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุฃูู ุจุชูุณู
ุนู
ูู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:20:48,340 --> 00:20:52,420 |
|
ุงูุทุฑููู ุนูู ุงุชููู E to the minus ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุฃูู ูุจุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:20:52,420 --> 00:20:57,600 |
|
ุนูุฏ V ููุฏ plus ุจุชุณุงูู V L ุฒุงุฆุฏ Z ููุฏ |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:21:02,210 --> 00:21:08,310 |
|
I L ุนูู 2 ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูู ู
ููุ ูู E to the gamma ุฃูู ูุฃู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:21:08,310 --> 00:21:10,970 |
|
ุฃูุณู
ุช E to the minus gamma ุฃูู ุจุชุฑูุญ ูู ุงู bus E |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:21:10,970 --> 00:21:13,830 |
|
to the E to the minus gamma ุฃูู ุชุญุช ุจูุตูุฑ ููู E to |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:21:13,830 --> 00:21:16,890 |
|
the gamma ุฃูู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐุง ูุฐู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงูุฃูููุ |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:21:16,890 --> 00:21:20,650 |
|
ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุฃุชุฑุญ ุฃุชุฑุญ ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:21:20,650 --> 00:21:29,150 |
|
ู
ู ุจุนุถุ ูุณูุฑ ุงูุฏู ุฃุชุฑุญูู
ู
ู ุจุนุถุ ูุชููู VL-z node |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:21:29,150 --> 00:21:34,030 |
|
il ูุฏูู ููุฑูุญูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุญูุณููุง ุงู ุงุชููู v node |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:21:34,030 --> 00:21:37,530 |
|
minus e to the gamma l ูู ุฃูุณู
ุงูุงุชููู ุนูู e to |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:21:37,530 --> 00:21:41,810 |
|
the .. ุงุชููู .. ุงุชููู e to the gamma l ูุชุตูุฑ v |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:21:41,810 --> 00:21:46,110 |
|
node minus ุจุชุณุงูู vl minus z node il ุนูู ุงุชููู ูู |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:21:46,110 --> 00:21:48,710 |
|
e to the gamma l ูุฃู ุงุชููู ูู e to the minus gamma |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:21:48,710 --> 00:21:55,230 |
|
l ุชุญุช ุชุทูุน e to the gamma l ูุงุถุญุ ุทุจ ุงุฐุง ูู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:21:55,230 --> 00:22:00,290 |
|
ุฌูุจูุง ุงุชููู ุชุงูุฅุญูุง ูุณู
ูุง E to the gamma L ุชุญุช |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:22:00,290 --> 00:22:05,630 |
|
ุชุทูุน ูููู E to the minus gamma Lุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู has V |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:22:05,630 --> 00:22:11,310 |
|
node minus ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:22:11,310 --> 00:22:17,230 |
|
VL minus Z node IL ุนูู ุงุชููู E to the gamma L ุชุทูุน |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:22:17,230 --> 00:22:20,510 |
|
ููู E to the minus gamma Lุ ุชู
ุงู
ุูุฐู ููููุชูุง ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:22:20,510 --> 00:22:24,250 |
|
ุตูุฑูุง ุนุงุฑููู V ูุฏ ุจูุณ ู V ูุฏ ู
ุงูููุณ ุนูุฏ Z equals 0 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:22:24,250 --> 00:22:28,850 |
|
ูุนุงุฑููู V ูุฏ ุจูุณ ู I ูุฏ ู V ูุฏ ู
ุงูููุณ ุนูุฏ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:22:28,850 --> 00:22:35,490 |
|
ุงูู L ุจุฏูุง ูุญุฏุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู input impedance Zn ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:22:35,490 --> 00:22:42,430 |
|
ุจุฏู ุชุณุงูู VS at Z ุนูู IS at Z at any point ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:22:42,430 --> 00:22:48,450 |
|
ููููุชูุง ุญุฏุฏ ุงุญูุง ุญุฏุฏูุงุงูููู
ุนูุฏ ุงูู z equals 0 ู z |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:22:48,450 --> 00:22:53,130 |
|
equals L ููุงููุชูุง ุจูุญุฏุฏูุง ุนูุฏ ุฃู ููุทุฉ ูู ุงูู line |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:22:53,130 --> 00:22:59,110 |
|
ูุฒุฏ N ูุฒุฏ L ู ุจุฏู ุนูุฏ ุฃู ููุทุฉ ูู ุงูู line ุจุฏู ุฃุญุณุจ |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:22:59,110 --> 00:23:01,270 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู characteristic impedance |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:23:04,310 --> 00:23:06,450 |
|
ุนูุฏ ุงูู generatum ุงูุฐุงูุฑูู ูููููู ุฒุฏ equal to zero |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:23:06,450 --> 00:23:09,430 |
|
ูู V ููุฏ ุฃูุด ุจุชุณุงูู V ููุฏ plus plus V ููุฏ minus ู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:23:09,430 --> 00:23:12,490 |
|
I ููุฏ ุจุชุณุงูู V ููุฏ plus ุนูู Z ููุฏ minus V ููุฏ |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:23:12,490 --> 00:23:16,850 |
|
minus ุนูู Z ุทูุจ ุนูุฏ ุฃู ููุทุฉ ุฒุฏ ุงู ุฅูุด ูุชุณุงูู VS |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:23:16,850 --> 00:23:24,660 |
|
ุนูุฏ ูุฐู ุงูููุทุฉ ุนูู ISุนูุฏ ุงูู 0 ุนูุฏ Z equals 0 ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:23:24,660 --> 00:23:28,540 |
|
ูุชุณุงููุ V naught ุนูู I naught ู V naught ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:23:28,540 --> 00:23:31,740 |
|
ุจุชุณุงููุ V naught plus ุฒุงุฆุฏ V naught minus ุนูู I |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:23:31,740 --> 00:23:34,140 |
|
naught ุงููู ูู V naught plus minus V naught plus |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:23:34,140 --> 00:23:37,660 |
|
ุนูู Z naught ูุจุชุทูุน Z naught ููููุ ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏ ุงูู 0 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:23:37,660 --> 00:23:40,060 |
|
ููุนุฑููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู characteristic ุฃูุจุนูุงุชุ ุฅุญูุง |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:23:40,060 --> 00:23:43,780 |
|
ุจูุฌูุจูุง ูู ุฃู ููุทุฉุ ุจุฏููุง ุจูุจูู ุฃุตู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุนูุฏ Z |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:23:43,780 --> 00:23:46,820 |
|
equals 0ุ ูุฅู ุนูุฏ Z equals 0 ุนุงุฑููู ูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:23:46,820 --> 00:23:47,240 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุชูุง |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:23:52,980 --> 00:23:57,100 |
|
ุนุงุฑูููุ V0 ุนุงุฑููู I0ุ ู
ุด ุนุงุฑููู ููุณู
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุญุตู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:23:57,100 --> 00:24:02,000 |
|
ุนูู ู
ููุ ุนูู ุงููู ูู Zn ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู
ุง ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:11,160 |
|
characteristic impedance ุนูุฏ ุงูููุทุฉ Z equals 0 ูู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:24:11,160 --> 00:24:16,500 |
|
ุนูุถูุง ุนู V0 plus ู V0 minus ุงููู ุญุณุจูุงูู
ุนูุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:24:16,500 --> 00:24:22,980 |
|
zero ุงููู ูู
ูุฏูููุญุทูู
ุนูู ุฌุงูุจ ู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู
V0 plus |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:24:22,980 --> 00:24:34,160 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู ููุต V0 plus Z0 I0 ู V0 minus ุจุชุณุงูู ูุต V0 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:39,140 |
|
minus minus Z0 I0 minus ุณุฑุนู ู
ุงููุด minus ู plus |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:24:39,140 --> 00:24:46,460 |
|
ููุนูู I can't traveling ุจุณุงูุฑุด ู
ุงูููุด ุงุชุฌุงูุงุช I0 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:24:46,460 --> 00:24:48,940 |
|
ู
ุด ูุงูู
ุญุงูุง ูุฐู ุงููุณุนุฉ |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:24:52,230 --> 00:24:57,830 |
|
ุทูุจ ูุฑุฌุน ุงุด ู
ุง ูุณุงูุจ ุงููุง ูุนูุฏ ุนู VNOT plus ู VNOT |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:24:57,830 --> 00:25:02,990 |
|
minus ูู ุงูุจุณุท ู ูู ุงูู
ูุงู
ุงุฐุง ุนูุถูุง ูู ุงูุจุณุท ุงุด |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:25:02,990 --> 00:25:10,450 |
|
ููุงุญุธ ูุทูุน ุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู ูุต VNOT |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:25:10,450 --> 00:25:11,970 |
|
plus VNOT |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:25:14,020 --> 00:25:17,340 |
|
ูุฐู ุนูุฏ ุงู L ุงุญูุง ุงูุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃููู ูู L ุงู ู
ุชุฃุณูุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:25:17,340 --> 00:25:20,800 |
|
ุนูุฏ ุงู L ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฑูุญ ูุฐู ุนูุฏ ุงู zero ูู ุงูุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:25:20,800 --> 00:25:24,020 |
|
ุนูุฏ ุงู L ุนูุฏ ุงู ููุทุฉ ูุฐู ุนูุฏ ุงู zero ูู ุนูุฏ ุงู L |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:25:24,020 --> 00:25:28,240 |
|
ูุฐู ุฎูุงุต ูุนูู ุจูู ุณูู ุงู ุงุนูุถ ุนููุง ู
ุด ู
ุดููุฉ ูู V |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:25:28,240 --> 00:25:30,720 |
|
note ุนูู I note ุงูุง ู
ุชุฃุณูุฉ ูุนูู ูุฐู ู
ุงูููุงุด ุงู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:36,610 |
|
ุชูุตูู V Sุฃูุง ุนุตุฏู ูุนูู ุฃู ุงูู Z ู
ู ุงูู initial |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:25:36,610 --> 00:25:40,870 |
|
ูุชููู ุงููู ูู V ููุฏ plus V ููุฏ minus ุนูู V ููุฏ |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:25:40,870 --> 00:25:44,750 |
|
plus minus V ููุฏ minus ุนูู Z ููุฏ ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุดูู ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:25:44,750 --> 00:25:48,670 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูููุทุฉ L ุนูุฏ ุงูููุทุฉ L ุฃู ุฅูุด ูุงูุช V ููุฏ |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:25:48,670 --> 00:25:55,950 |
|
plus ู V ููุฏ minusุ ุนูุฏ ุงู L ูู ูุต VL ุฐุงุช Z ููุฏ IL |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:25:55,950 --> 00:26:00,350 |
|
E to the gamma L ู V ููุฏ minus ููุต VL minus Z ููุฏ |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:26:00,350 --> 00:26:06,820 |
|
IL E to the minus gamma Lูุฐู ุงููู ูู ุนูุฏ ุงูููุทุฉ L |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:26:06,820 --> 00:26:10,840 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ูุฅุฐุง ู
ุงุนููุง Z in ูููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู V ููุฏ ุนูู I |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:15,560 |
|
ููุฏ ููุณู
ูุงูู
ููุฐู ุงููู ูู ุจุดูู ุนุงู
Z V ููุฏ plus ุฒู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:26:15,560 --> 00:26:20,080 |
|
V ููุฏ minus ุนูู V ููุฏ plus minus V ููุฏ minus Z ููุฏ |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:26:20,080 --> 00:26:23,100 |
|
ู
ุชุฃุณูุฉ ูุฐุง ูุจู ู
ุง ูุญุท ุงููู ูู plus ู minus ุฃู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:26:23,100 --> 00:26:29,800 |
|
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง VS ุนูู IS ู ุจุนุฏูู ุญุทูุง Z ููุฏ ูุทูุนุช V ููุฏ |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:26:29,800 --> 00:26:32,020 |
|
plus plus V ููุฏ minus ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงููู ุญูู ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:26:35,060 --> 00:26:38,940 |
|
ูู
ุง ูุฏุด ุจุชุนูุฏ ุนู VNOT plus ู VNOT minus ุนูุฏ ู
ููุ |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:26:38,940 --> 00:26:43,320 |
|
ุนูุฏ ุงูู L ุชูุณ ุงูุญุงุฌุฉุ ููููู VS ุนูู IS ูุทูุน ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:26:43,320 --> 00:26:47,300 |
|
VNOT ุนูู INOT ุฃู VL ุนูู IL ูุชููู ุงููู ูู ZNOT ุจุณ |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:26:47,300 --> 00:26:49,320 |
|
ููู ุฅูุด ุงููุฑููุฉ E to the gamma ู E to the minus |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:26:49,320 --> 00:26:58,020 |
|
gamma ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงููู ูู ูุงู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ VNOT VS ุนูู IS |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:26:58,020 --> 00:27:03,140 |
|
ูุชููู VNOT E to the minus gamma L VL ุนูุฏ ุงูู Lุงูู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:27:03,140 --> 00:27:08,100 |
|
iL ูุชููู ูุงุฏู ุนูู ูุงุฏูุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุนูุถูุง ุนู V ููุฏ |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:27:08,100 --> 00:27:11,560 |
|
ุจูุณ ู V ููุฏ ู
ุงูููุณุ ููุทูุน ุงููุงูู ูู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:27:11,560 --> 00:27:13,400 |
|
cosine hyperbolic ู ุงู minus constant ูู ุงูุจุฑูุงุชุ |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:23,440 |
|
ุงููู ุฏู ุฃูุง ุฃุฑุชุจ ููู
ู
ุนุงูู
ุนูุฏ ุงูููุทุฉ L Z |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:27:23,440 --> 00:27:30,880 |
|
ูุชุณุงูู VL ุนูู iLุ ุงููู ูุชุณุงูู V ููุฏ ุจูุณ ุฅุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:27:30,880 --> 00:27:31,620 |
|
minus ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุฃูู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:27:37,260 --> 00:27:41,580 |
|
ุฃูุง ู
ุชุฃุณูุฉ ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ุฅูุงูุง ZN ูุฐู ุงูููุทุฉ ุนูุฏ L |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:27:41,580 --> 00:27:43,560 |
|
ุงุญูุง ู
ุงุจูุฏูุงุด ุฅูุงูุง |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:27:47,030 --> 00:27:50,710 |
|
e to the minus gamma l minus v node minus e to the |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:27:50,710 --> 00:27:55,750 |
|
gamma l ู
ู ูุฐุง ุญุตููุง ุนูู ู
ูู ุนูู ูุงู ูู z node |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:27:55,750 --> 00:27:59,750 |
|
ุญุตููุง ุนูู v ููุฏ plus ู v ููุฏ minus ุตุฏููุง ูู
ุง ููู
|
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:27:59,750 --> 00:28:06,970 |
|
amplitudes ุงููู ูู ูุต v l plus z ููุฏ il ูู e to |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:28:06,970 --> 00:28:12,630 |
|
the gamma l ููุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูุต v l minus z ููุฏ il ูู |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:28:12,630 --> 00:28:16,890 |
|
e to the minus gamma l ุชู
ุงู
ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูุญูุงูุฉ ุญุตููุง |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:28:18,990 --> 00:28:22,930 |
|
ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุฎุชุงุฑ ูููุชูุง ูู
ุง ูุญุณุจ ุงูู input impedance ุงู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:28:22,930 --> 00:28:25,150 |
|
characteristic impedance ุงููู ูู ูููุง ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:28:25,150 --> 00:28:31,930 |
|
vs ุนูู is ูุณู
ูุงูู
ุงููู ูู v0 ุนูู i0 z0 v0 plus ูv0 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:28:31,930 --> 00:28:38,190 |
|
minus ุนูู v0 plus minus v0 minus ููุนูุถ ูุชููู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:28:38,190 --> 00:28:48,790 |
|
zn ูุชุณุงูู v0 ุนูู i0 ุงููู ูู z0 ูููุV plus ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:28:48,790 --> 00:28:58,090 |
|
ูุต VL ุฒุงุฆุฏ Z ููุฏ IL ูู E to the Gamma L ุฒุงุฆุฏ V ููุฏ |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:28:58,090 --> 00:29:04,170 |
|
minus ุงููู ูู ูุต VL minus Z ููุฏ IL E to the minus |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:29:04,170 --> 00:29:14,070 |
|
Gamma L ุนูู V ูุฏ plus ุงููู ูู ูุต VL ุฒุงุฆุฏ Z ููุฏ IL |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:29:14,070 --> 00:29:21,070 |
|
ูู E to the Gamma Lุฒุงุฆุฏ sorry minus ูุต |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:29:21,070 --> 00:29:29,650 |
|
VL minus Z node E to the IL E |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:29:29,650 --> 00:29:35,350 |
|
to the minus Gamma L ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุงุญูุง ุงุชุทูุน ูู ุฌู
ุนูุง |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:29:35,350 --> 00:29:41,110 |
|
ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู
ุน ุจุนุถุ ููุงุช ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูููู ุฅูู ุนูุฏู ูุต ุจุงุฎุฏูุง |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:29:41,110 --> 00:29:45,530 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑูVL ุจุงุฎุฏูุง ุนู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ูู ู
ุถุฑูุจูู ูู ู
ููุ |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:29:45,530 --> 00:29:49,210 |
|
ูู E to the gamma L ุฒุงุฆุฏ E to the minus gamma L |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:29:49,210 --> 00:29:54,770 |
|
ุตุญุ ุนูุฏู VL ุนู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ูุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุ E to the |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:29:54,770 --> 00:29:58,950 |
|
ฮณL ุฒุงุฆุฏ E to the minus ฮณL ุนูู 2 ูู ุฃุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:29:58,950 --> 00:30:02,770 |
|
VL ุนู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ููุตูุฑ .. ููุชุจูู ุนูุฏู ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงู term |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:30:02,770 --> 00:30:11,110 |
|
ู ูุฐุง ุงู term ูุฐุง ููู ู
ุถุฑูุจ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:30:11,110 --> 00:30:15,770 |
|
ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ูู ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู V.L ุนู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ููููู Asian |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:30:15,770 --> 00:30:22,030 |
|
V.L to the ฮณL ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูุงุถุญุฉ ุนูู ุงุชููู ูุฐุง ุงูุด |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:30:22,030 --> 00:30:25,470 |
|
ูู ุงููู ูู Cosine hyperbolic E to the ฮณL ุฒุงุฆุฏ |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:30:25,470 --> 00:30:28,370 |
|
ูุงุถุญุฉ ุนูู ุงุชููู Cosine hyperbolic ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:30:28,370 --> 00:30:30,990 |
|
ุงู term ุงูุฃูู ุงุนุทุงูู ุงูู ุงูุดุ Cosine hyperbolic ุงู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:30:30,990 --> 00:30:33,570 |
|
term ุงูุซุงูู ุฃูุง ุฃุฎุฏ ู
ูู ู
ูู ุนู ู
ุดุฑู Z node IL |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:30:33,570 --> 00:30:37,550 |
|
ููุตูุฑ ุงุดุจู ุนูุฏ E to the ฮณL minus E to the |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:30:37,550 --> 00:30:40,890 |
|
ฮณL ุนูู ุงุชููู ููุฐู ู
ูู ูู ุงู Sine hyperbolic |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:30:40,890 --> 00:30:47,860 |
|
ูู
ุงุดู ูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู ููุง ุนู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ุงููู ูู VL ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:30:47,860 --> 00:30:57,480 |
|
ูุชุณุงูู V ุฃูู ูู Cosine hyperbolic ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุฃูู ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูุถ |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:30:57,480 --> 00:31:03,400 |
|
I ูุถ Sine hyperbolic ฮณL ุนูู ุงูู
ูุงู
ููุณ ุงูุดูุกุ |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:31:03,400 --> 00:31:06,580 |
|
ูู ุฃุฎุฏุช ุนุงู
ู VL ุนู ู
ุดุงุฑู ููุงุ ููุธู ุนูุฏู E to the |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:31:06,580 --> 00:31:09,160 |
|
ฮณL ุฒู E to the minus ฮณL ุนูู ุงุชููู ุงููู |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:31:09,160 --> 00:31:15,080 |
|
ูู Cosine hyperbolic ฮณL ูุงู term ุงูุซุงูู ููุฃุฎุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:31:15,080 --> 00:31:19,920 |
|
ุฃุตูุง ุจูููู
minusุ ููุชุตูุฑุ sorry ุงูุฃููุงู VL ู minus |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:31:19,920 --> 00:31:24,280 |
|
VLุ ููุฐู ูุชููู Sine hyperbolic ุงูุฃููุงููุฉ ูู ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:31:24,280 --> 00:31:28,380 |
|
VL ุนูู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ููููู E to the ฮณL minus E to |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:31:28,380 --> 00:31:31,640 |
|
the minus ฮณL ูู ุงู Sine hyperbolic ุงู term |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:39,000 |
|
ุงูุซุงูู ูู Z node IL ุญููู ุนูู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ููููู E to |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:42,200 |
|
the ฮณL minus plus E to the minus ฮณL ุนูู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:31:42,200 --> 00:31:47,320 |
|
ุงุชููู ูู Cosine hyperbolic ฮณL ูู ุฃูุง ุฃุณู
ูุชูุง |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:31:47,320 --> 00:31:53,710 |
|
ุนูู Sine hyperbolic ูุฐุง ูุงุถุญ ุงูุญููู
ุฉ ูู ุฃูุง ูุณู
ุช |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:31:53,710 --> 00:31:56,210 |
|
ุฃูู ุนูู Sine hyperbolicุ ุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑุ Cosine |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:31:56,210 --> 00:31:59,010 |
|
hyperbolicุ Sine hyperbolic ุนูู Cosine hyperbolicุ |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:31:59,010 --> 00:32:02,630 |
|
ุฅูุด ุจุชุนุทูููุ Tan hyperbolic ูุฐู ุจุชุฑูุญ ู
ู ููุงุ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:32:02,630 --> 00:32:07,630 |
|
ุจุชุณุชุจุฏู ู
ูู ุงู Tan hyperbolic ูุฐู ุจุชุฑูุญุ ุงููู ุจูุณู
|
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:32:07,630 --> 00:32:11,410 |
|
ุนูู ู
ููุ ุนูู ุงู Cosine ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุ ุนูู |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:32:11,410 --> 00:32:15,370 |
|
ุงู Cosineุ ุจุฏู ุฃูุณู
ุงูุนูุณ Sine ุนูู ุงู Cosine ูู |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:32:15,370 --> 00:32:19,800 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุจุชูุณู
ุนูู ุงูู Cos Cosine hyperbolic ฮณL |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:32:19,800 --> 00:32:23,640 |
|
Sine hyperbolic ฮณL ุนูุณุช ุฃูุง ุญููุช ู ุฑูุญุช ู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:32:23,640 --> 00:32:29,160 |
|
ุนูุณุช ุฃู Sine hyperbolic ฮณL ุจุชูุณู
ุนูู ุงูู Cos |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:32:29,160 --> 00:32:33,560 |
|
hyperbolic ูุฐุง ุจุชุตูุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Cosine hyperbolic ู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:32:33,560 --> 00:32:40,520 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู Cosine hyperbolic ูุฅูุด ููุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู VL ุฒุงุฆุฏ Z |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:32:40,520 --> 00:32:46,020 |
|
node I node Tan hyperbolic Tan hyperbolic ฮณL |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:32:46,020 --> 00:32:46,820 |
|
ุนูู |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:33:06,400 --> 00:33:13,660 |
|
ูู ูุณู
ุช ุจุฑุถู ุนูู ู
ููุ ูู ุฃุฎุฏ Z node ุนู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ู
ู |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:33:13,660 --> 00:33:14,300 |
|
ุงูุทุฑููู |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:33:16,700 --> 00:33:21,620 |
|
ูุจุฑุง ู
ู ุงู bus ุฅูุด ูุชุนุทููู ุงุญูุง ููุด I node ุฏูููุช |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:33:21,620 --> 00:33:32,800 |
|
ู
ุนุงูุง I node ู I L I node, Z node, E node, L ูู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:37,160 |
|
ุฅูุด ุฃูุง ููุช ุถููุงูุง ุงูุจูุงุช ููุง ..ู
ุงุดู ููู ุตุญ ุงู Z |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:33:37,160 --> 00:33:42,620 |
|
node, I nodeุ ุจุณ ุทูุน ุดููุฉ Z |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:33:42,620 --> 00:33:42,980 |
|
L |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:34:03,050 --> 00:34:10,230 |
|
Z node ุฃุฎุฏุชูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ุทูุจ ุฃุฎุฏ Z node ุนู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:34:10,230 --> 00:34:17,570 |
|
ู
ู ุงู bus ุฅูุด ุจูุธู ุนูุฏูุ ู ูุงุฎุฏ ูู
ุงู ุงู V.L ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:34:17,570 --> 00:34:21,870 |
|
bus ู ุงูู
ูุงู
ุฅูุด ููุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู ููุงุ ูุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ Z node |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:34:21,870 --> 00:34:27,290 |
|
ุฃุฎุฏูุงูุง ุฅูุด ุจูุธู ุนูุฏูุ I node ุนูู VL Tan hyperbole |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:34:27,290 --> 00:34:35,680 |
|
ฮณL ุนูู ุฃุฎุฏูุง Z node VL ู
ู ููุง ุฅูุด ุจุฏู ูุจูู I L |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:34:35,680 --> 00:34:42,120 |
|
ุนูู VL ุฒุงุฆุฏ V L ุฃุฎุฏุชูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ููุณู
ูุง ุนูู Z |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:34:42,120 --> 00:34:48,200 |
|
node ูู ุฅุดู ุฃูุง ุนู
ูุช ุบูุท ูู ุฅุดู ุบูุท ุฃู |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:34:52,250 --> 00:34:55,910 |
|
ุจุณ ู
ู ุงู bus ุฃุฎุฏ z node ููุด ุจุฏู ุฃุฎุฏู ู
ู ุงูู
ูุงู
ุจุณ |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:34:55,910 --> 00:34:58,630 |
|
VL ุฃุฎุฏูุง ู
ู ุงู bus ู ุงูู
ูุงู
ููุง Tan hyperbolic |
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430 |
|
00:34:58,630 --> 00:35:08,410 |
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ุจุงูุชุงู
Tan hyperbolic ฮณL ุฒุงุฆุฏ Z node IL ุนูู |
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431 |
|
00:35:08,410 --> 00:35:16,760 |
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VL ุนูู IL ูู ZL ุจุถุฑุจูุง ุจูุงูู ู
ุด ู
ุดููุฉ ุจุถู ุนูุฏู ZL |
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432 |
|
00:35:16,760 --> 00:35:22,380 |
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ุฒู Z node ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ZL ุจุชุทูุน ูู ุงู bus ZL ุงู ููู |
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433 |
|
00:35:22,380 --> 00:35:32,140 |
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ุงุชุธุจุทุชูุง ุจุณ ูู ุงู I node ู I L ูุชุณุงูู |
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434 |
|
00:35:32,140 --> 00:35:40,700 |
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Z node ูุฏู ูุถุฑุจ ูุฏู ูู ZL ูุนู
ุฃูุง ุจูููููุง ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ |
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435 |
|
00:35:40,700 --> 00:35:48,060 |
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ูู ุบูุทุ ุฃูุง ู
ุงููุด I node ูุงู ุจุงูุฃุณุงุณุ ุจูููููุง ุฃูุง |
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436 |
|
00:35:48,060 --> 00:35:50,720 |
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ู
ู ููู ูู ุฌุงูุฉ ุงู I nodeุ ุณุฃูุชูู
ุฃูุง ูููุช ุตุญุ |
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437 |
|
00:35:50,720 --> 00:35:56,340 |
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ูููุชููู ุฃู ูููุช ุตุญ ุงูุชูุง ุทุจุนุชูุง ู
ุนุงูุงุ ุฃูุ ุจุณ ููู |
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438 |
|
00:35:56,340 --> 00:36:01,020 |
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ุถุงู ุงูุฃุฎุฑุ ุตุญุ ูุฐู ุงููู ูู ZLุ ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ZLุ ูู |
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439 |
|
00:36:01,020 --> 00:36:05,140 |
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ุถุฑุจุช ูู ZL ุงูุจุณุท ู ุงูู
ูุงู
ุ ูุฏู ูุชุณูุฑุ ุงูุจุณุท ู |
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440 |
|
00:36:05,140 --> 00:36:12,000 |
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ุงูู
ูุงู
ุ ู Zุ ุถุฑุจุช ZLุ ุฒุงุฆุฏ .. ูู ุงููู ุจุชุจุชุฏุฃ ุจุฏู I |
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441 |
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00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:15,860 |
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not I L ูุงูุช ุฃูุ ุฃู
ุง ูู I not ุจูุณุชูู I Lุ ูุฃูู ุนูู |
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442 |
|
00:36:15,860 --> 00:36:21,600 |
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ุงูุชูุงููุ ุฃูุง ู
ุนูุถุชุด ุนููุงุ ุฃูุ I node ูุฃ ุจุชุถููุง ุตุญ |
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443 |
|
00:36:21,600 --> 00:36:26,060 |
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ุจุชุถููุง I node ุงููู ูู VL ูุฃ ูุฐู ZL ููู ุงููู ู
ุถุฑูู |
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444 |
|
00:36:26,060 --> 00:36:30,720 |
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ูู ZL ุจุณ ู ุงูู
ูุงู
ูุฐู ูุชุตูุฑ ZL ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจุณ ุทุงูุน ุงู ุฏู |
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445 |
|
00:36:30,720 --> 00:36:35,840 |
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VL ุฃู ููุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูุง ู
ู ุงู bus ู
ู ู
ูุงู
VL ุฃุฎุฏุชูุง ู
ู |
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446 |
|
00:36:35,840 --> 00:36:42,590 |
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ู
ูุงู
VL ุจุณ ูุฃุฎุฏ ุจุณ ู
ูู Z node VL ู ุงูู
ูุงู
ููุนุฏ ุจุณ |
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447 |
|
00:36:42,590 --> 00:36:47,210 |
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VL ู
ู ุงู node ูุจุชุฑูุญ ุงู VL ูุงู Z node ููุฐู ูู ุถุฑุจุช |
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448 |
|
00:36:47,210 --> 00:36:51,750 |
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ุงู bust ูู ZL ูุชููู ZL ุฒุงุฆุฏ Tan hyperbolic ฮณL |
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449 |
|
00:36:51,750 --> 00:37:01,290 |
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ุนูู ZL Tan hyperbolic ฮณL ุฒุงุฆุฏ Z node ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู |
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450 |
|
00:37:01,290 --> 00:37:07,670 |
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ูุฏู ุงุฌุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู ูู ุนูุฏู ุญุฏุซ ุฒู ZL ุงู ูุฃ ูุฃ ุตุญ ุญุฏุซ V |
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451 |
|
00:37:07,670 --> 00:37:15,550 |
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node ุจูุณู
ู ุจุถุฑุจ ูู V node ุตุญุ ุฒุฏ ู .. ูุฃ ูู ุฅุดู |
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452 |
|
00:37:15,550 --> 00:37:20,210 |
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ุบูุท ููู ุงูุบูุทุฉ ุฃุญูุง ุนุงู
ููุงุ ูู ุฃุณุงุณุง V node .. Z |
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453 |
|
00:37:20,210 --> 00:37:28,210 |
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node ุฃูุ ูู ุฃุณุงุณุง Z node ุฃูุง ุฒุฏ ูุฏ ุจุณ ุฃูุง ุจููู ุจูู |
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454 |
|
00:37:28,210 --> 00:37:31,550 |
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ุงูุฑุงุญุฉ ุฒุฏ ูุฏ ูู
ุง ุญูุช ุงู I node ู
ุง ุญูุช ู
ูุง ุงู Z |
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455 |
|
00:37:31,550 --> 00:37:35,450 |
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node ูุจุณ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุนููุฏ ู ุงููุง ูุนุฑู ุงู ุงู E to the |
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456 |
|
00:37:35,450 --> 00:37:39,870 |
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ฮณL ุฒุงุฆุฏ E to the minus ฮณL ุนูู 2 ูู ุงู |
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457 |
|
00:37:39,870 --> 00:37:44,110 |
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Cosine ู E to the ฮณL minus E to the minus |
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458 |
|
00:37:44,110 --> 00:37:48,500 |
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ฮณL ุนูู 2 ูู ุงู Cosine hyperbolic ุนุงู
ุฉ ุฌุฑุงุฏ ุดููุฉ |
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459 |
|
00:37:48,500 --> 00:37:53,740 |
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ุงูุฌุจุฑุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงููู ูู ZN ุจุฏููุง ูู Z node ูู |
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460 |
|
00:37:53,740 --> 00:37:57,120 |
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ZL ุฒู Z node Tan hyperbolic ุจุงูฮณL ุนูู Z node ุฒู ZL |
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461 |
|
00:37:57,120 --> 00:38:01,460 |
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Tan hyperbolic ฮณL ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู general lossy line ูุฐู |
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462 |
|
00:38:01,460 --> 00:38:06,220 |
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ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู impedance ุนูุฏ ุงู input ุจุดูู ุนุงู
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463 |
|
00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:10,560 |
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ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญูุง ุนุฑููุงูุง ุงูู Z node ู
ู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ุงููู |
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|
464 |
|
00:38:10,560 --> 00:38:14,380 |
|
ุนุฑููุงูู
ุนูุฏ ุงู voltage ุนูุฏ Z equal zero ุนูุถูุง ุนู V |
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465 |
|
00:38:14,380 --> 00:38:18,280 |
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plus ู V minus ู ุญุณุจูุง ุนูู ุงููู ูู Z in |
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|
466 |
|
00:38:22,690 --> 00:38:25,010 |
|
for lossless line ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงู ุฌุงู
ุง ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ j |
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|
467 |
|
00:38:25,010 --> 00:38:28,330 |
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beta ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุงู alpha ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ zero ูู lossless |
|
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|
468 |
|
00:38:28,330 --> 00:38:30,990 |
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line ุฌุงู
ุง ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูู alpha ุฒู j beta alpha |
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|
469 |
|
00:38:30,990 --> 00:38:34,990 |
|
ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ zero ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงู
ุง ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ j beta ุฅุฐุง Tan hyperbolic |
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|
470 |
|
00:38:34,990 --> 00:38:41,310 |
|
ุฌุงู
ุง ูููุงุด ุจุชุณูุฑ Tan hyperbolic ุจุฏู ุจูู |
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|
471 |
|
00:38:41,310 --> 00:38:44,890 |
|
ุงูุฌุงู
ุง |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:38:44,890 --> 00:38:52,180 |
|
ูุนูุถ j beta Tan hyperbolic ุงูู ฮณL ุฅูุด ูุชุณุงูู 10 |
|
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|
473 |
|
00:38:52,180 --> 00:39:00,320 |
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hyperbolic j ฮฒL ูุฏู ูู ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงูู E to the j |
|
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|
474 |
|
00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:04,040 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
10 hyperbolic ุงุญูุง ุดููุงูุง ุชู 10 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:39:04,040 --> 00:39:08,040 |
|
hyperbolic ฮฑ ู
ุซูุง E to the j ุฎููููุง ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ E |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:39:08,040 --> 00:39:12,080 |
|
to the j ฮณ ุฒุงุฆุฏ E to the minus ุงููู ูู ุงู Sign |
|
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|
477 |
|
00:39:12,080 --> 00:39:19,200 |
|
ูู ุงูุจุตุฑ minus E to the minus j ฮณ ุนูู ุจุฏูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:39:19,200 --> 00:39:25,220 |
|
ga Tan hyperbolic E |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:39:25,220 --> 00:39:29,400 |
|
to |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:39:29,400 --> 00:39:34,720 |
|
the ฮณ minus E to the minus ฮณ ุนูู E to the |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:39:34,720 --> 00:39:37,840 |
|
ฮณ plus E to the minus ฮณ ูุฐุง ุงู Tan |
|
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|
482 |
|
00:39:37,840 --> 00:39:42,710 |
|
hyperbolic ูู
ุง ุฃุนูุถ ุนู ุงูุฌุง ุงูุชุงู ุงู ุจูู ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุจู j |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:39:42,710 --> 00:39:47,970 |
|
beta ู
ุด ุจูุฒ ุณุงููุฉ e to the j ฮฒ minus e to the |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:39:47,970 --> 00:39:53,470 |
|
minus j ฮฒ ุนูู e to the j ฮฒ plus e to the |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:39:53,470 --> 00:40:00,030 |
|
minus j ฮฒ ูุฏ ุงูุจุณุช ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:40:00,030 --> 00:40:07,050 |
|
Sign ุจุณ ุจุฏูุง ููุณู
ุนูู j ู ูุถุฑู ูู j ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:40:07,050 --> 00:40:09,910 |
|
ุงุชููู ู
ุน ุงูุชุงููู ุจุชุฑูุญ ูู ุฃูุง ูุณู
ุช ุนูู ุงุชููู ููุง ู |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:40:09,910 --> 00:40:16,150 |
|
ุนูู ุงุชููู ูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ูู ุงู Sign ูุชุณููุน ุงู |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:40:16,150 --> 00:40:24,650 |
|
j ุงู Sign ุงููู ูู ุงู ฮฒ ุนูู ุงู Cosine ุงู ฮฒ ู |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:40:24,650 --> 00:40:31,970 |
|
Tan hyperbolic ุงู j ฮฒ ุงู ุฅูุด ูุชุณููุน ุงู j Tan ุงู |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:40:31,970 --> 00:40:38,730 |
|
ฮฒ ุงู ุดููุชู
ุฃูู ุฅุฌุช ุงู j ูุงุถุญ |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:40:39,900 --> 00:40:44,440 |
|
ูุฃู ุงูู Sine ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู e to the j ฮฒ minus e |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:40:44,440 --> 00:40:47,540 |
|
to the minus .. ุนูู 2j ู
ู ุฃูู ุฃุชูุช ูุฏูู ุจุชุนุฑููุงุ |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:40:47,540 --> 00:40:51,480 |
|
ูู
ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูู quantity ุงูู E to the j ฮฑ ุจุชุณูู |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:55,540 |
|
ุงู Cosine ุฒู ุงู j Sine ู E to the minus j ฮฒ |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:40:55,540 --> 00:41:01,260 |
|
ุจุชุณูู ุงู Cosine minus j ุงู Sineุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:41:01,260 --> 00:41:05,720 |
|
ุนูุถูุง ุนู ูููู ุงู Tan hyperbolicุ ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุชุจุฏููุง ุจ j |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:41:05,720 --> 00:41:09,580 |
|
ุงู Tanุ ู Tan hyperbolic ููุณ ุงูุงุดู ุจุฌูู ุงูุชุงููู |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:41:09,580 --> 00:41:13,460 |
|
ูุฅุฐุง ูุชููู Z ููุช ูู ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูู ZL ุฒู ุงู Z ููุช Tan hyperbolic |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:41:13,460 --> 00:41:18,580 |
|
ุจุฌูู Tan hyperbolic ฮฒL ุนูู Z ููุช plus ุฌูู ZL ฮฒL ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:41:18,580 --> 00:41:24,160 |
|
ุงู lossless line ูุงุถุญุ ูู
ุงู ูุฐุง ุงู beta L ุญุงุตู ุถุฑุจ |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:41:24,160 --> 00:41:27,780 |
|
ุงู beta ูู L ุงููู ูู ุจุชุธูุฑ ููุง ูู ุงู 10 ุงู beta L |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:41:27,780 --> 00:41:31,440 |
|
ูู ุงููุตู ุงู line ุจูุณู
ููุง electrical links in |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:41:31,440 --> 00:41:34,440 |
|
degree or radial ูุฃู ุงู 10 ุฅูุด ุงููู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุฏูู |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:41:34,440 --> 00:41:38,940 |
|
argumentุ ูุง degree ูุง radialุ ูุง ุฒุงููุฉ ูุง radialุ |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:41:38,940 --> 00:41:41,660 |
|
ูุฒู ุงู beta L ูุง ุจุนุจูุฑ ุนููุง ุจุงู degree ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:41:41,660 --> 00:41:44,360 |
|
radialุ ุจุณ ูู ูู ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุงุณู
ูุง ุงู electrical links |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:41:48,210 --> 00:41:51,550 |
|
ุงูู open and keep z in at a distance L primeุ ูุงู |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:41:51,550 --> 00:41:55,930 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ L primeุ ุดูููููุงุ L prime from the loadุ |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:41:55,930 --> 00:41:59,190 |
|
ูุงู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ L primeุ ุงููู ูู ู
ู ูุงู ุงูููุทุฉ ููุงู |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:41:59,190 --> 00:42:03,610 |
|
ููุทุฉุ ูุนูู ุฅูุด ุจุชุณููุ ูู ุงู L minus ู
ูู ุงู zุ ูุงู |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:42:03,610 --> 00:42:08,430 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ zุ ู
ู ุงู zeroุ ููุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฅูุณ ุงู zุ ูุงู ุงู z |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:42:08,430 --> 00:42:13,410 |
|
equal zeroุ ูุงู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุจุฏู ุฃุณู
ููุง ุงูููุทุฉ z ูุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:42:13,410 --> 00:42:16,010 |
|
ุฅูุด ูุชููู L ุจุฑุงูู
ูุฐุง ุงูุทูู ุงููู ูู L ุจุฑุงูู
ุ ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:42:16,010 --> 00:42:19,670 |
|
ุจูุณุงููุ ูู ุงู L minus ุงู Zุ ุฃู ูู ู
ุฑุณูู
ุฉ Zุ ูุงุถุญุฉ |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:42:19,670 --> 00:42:23,610 |
|
ูุง ุฑุจุชูุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุฃูุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูุจ ุงู Z ููM ุนูุฏ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:42:23,610 --> 00:42:27,950 |
|
ุงูููุทุฉุ ุฅูุด ุจุณุงููุ to find a distance L ุจุฑุงูู
ุ ุจุณ |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:42:27,950 --> 00:42:32,110 |
|
ุจุนูุถ ุจุฏู ุงู L L ุจุฑุงูู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญูุง ุฌูุจูุง ุงู Z ุนูุฏ ุฃู |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:42:32,110 --> 00:42:36,910 |
|
links ุงููู ูู Beta Lุ ูู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุนูุฏ L ุจุฑุงูู
ุ ุจุณ |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:42:36,910 --> 00:42:43,060 |
|
ุจุนูุถ ุนู L ุจL ุจุฑุงูู
ุ ูุงุถุญุ ุฒู ู
ุง ูุชููู ZN ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:42:43,060 --> 00:42:46,960 |
|
ููุช ูู ZL ุฒู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุฒู ููุช ุจุชุง ุชุงู ุจูุชุง ุฃูู ุจุฑุงูู
|
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:42:46,960 --> 00:42:51,840 |
|
ุนูู ZL ุฒู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุฒู ุงู ุจุชุง ุชูู ุจูุชุง ุฃูู ุจุฑุงูู
ุทูุจุ |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:42:51,840 --> 00:42:54,900 |
|
ุจุฏูุง reflection coefficient ุนูุฏ ุงู load ุนูุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:42:54,900 --> 00:42:59,120 |
|
load ุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑุ ูุงู transmission line ููููุง ูู |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:42:59,120 --> 00:43:01,140 |
|
signal ุฑุงูุญุฉ ู signal ุฑุงุฌุนุฉุ ู
ูู ุงู signal |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:43:01,140 --> 00:43:03,020 |
|
ุงูุฑุงุฌุนุฉุ ุฅูู ุจูุตูููุง reflection ุนูุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:43:03,020 --> 00:43:06,040 |
|
transmissionุ ุนูุฏ ุงู load ูู ููุด loadุ ููุด |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:43:06,040 --> 00:43:10,380 |
|
reflectionุ ูุฃู ู
ูุฌุชูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุฑุงูุญุฉ ู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:43:11,360 --> 00:43:14,640 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู transmission line ููุง ุนูุฏ ุงู load ุจุชูุฌู ุงู |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:43:14,640 --> 00:43:18,220 |
|
signal ู ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจูุตูุฑ ููุง reflection ูุฃูู ูู ุญูุทุฉ ู |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:43:18,220 --> 00:43:22,300 |
|
ุทุจุน ู ุจุงุฑู
ููุง ู ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุนููู ุฅุฐุง ูู ุนูุฏ reflection |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:43:22,300 --> 00:43:25,760 |
|
ุนูุฏ ู
ู ุงู load ุจุฏูุง ูุนุฑู ู
ูู Gamma L as voltage |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:43:25,760 --> 00:43:29,020 |
|
reflection coefficient ุฅูุช ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู Gamma ู
ูู |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:43:29,020 --> 00:43:32,960 |
|
ุฅุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนู voltages ูุงูููุชูุง ุตุญูุญ voltage at the |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:43:32,960 --> 00:43:36,820 |
|
load as the ratio of the voltage reflection wave |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:43:36,820 --> 00:43:39,920 |
|
to the incident wave at the load ุฅุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนู |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:43:39,920 --> 00:43:43,420 |
|
voltages ููุง ุงูุดุจุทุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถู ูุญูู ุนู waves ุนูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:43:43,420 --> 00:43:45,540 |
|
ูู electric field ู magnetic field ููููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:43:45,540 --> 00:43:50,540 |
|
reflected ุนูู ุฃู incident ููุง voltage V0 minus E to |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:43:50,540 --> 00:43:53,940 |
|
the Gamma L ูููุฐุง ุณูุนุฏุฑ ุงูู coefficient ุฑููููุดู |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:43:53,940 --> 00:43:58,280 |
|
ุงูู coefficient ุณุฃุนุจุฑู V0 E to the Gamma L ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:43:58,280 --> 00:44:00,740 |
|
ุชุนุจูุฑ ุนู ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูุชู ุตุงุฑุชูุง ุฑููููุดู ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:44:00,740 --> 00:44:04,080 |
|
voltage ุตุงุฑุชูุง ุฑููููุดู ููุฐู ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุณูุฑ ุชุฌุงู |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:44:04,080 --> 00:44:06,900 |
|
ุงูู Z ูู V0 plus E to the Gamma L ููุด ุงูุฏู ุงูู Lุ |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:44:06,900 --> 00:44:10,220 |
|
ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุงูุฏู ููุทุฉ Z equal L ุงููู ูู under load |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:44:11,870 --> 00:44:14,890 |
|
ูู
ุง ููุณุงุด ุฃู ุงุญูุง ุญุณุงุจ ุฏู V ููุช ู V ููุช minus ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:44:14,890 --> 00:44:18,730 |
|
ู
ูุงููู ุฏู ุงู L ุงููู ูู ูุต VL ุฒู Z ููุช IL E to |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:44:18,730 --> 00:44:22,330 |
|
Gamma L ู V ููุช minus ุงููู ูู ูุต VL minus Z ููุช IL |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:44:22,330 --> 00:44:26,390 |
|
E to minus Gamma L ูุนูุฏูุง VL ุงูุด ุจุชุณุงูู ZL IL |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:44:26,390 --> 00:44:30,610 |
|
ุฃุฎุฏูุงูุง ูุนูู ุดููุงูุง ูุจู ููู ู ุนูุถูุงูุง ูู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:44:30,610 --> 00:44:34,030 |
|
ุงูุณุงุจูุฉุ ุฅุฐุง Gamma L ุงูุด ูุชุณุงููุ ุจุนูุฏ ุนูู V minus |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:44:34,790 --> 00:44:38,330 |
|
ุจุนูุฏ ุนู V plus ู ุจูุณู
ูุนูู ููุณ ุงูุดุบู ุงููู ุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:44:38,330 --> 00:44:41,870 |
|
ูุจู ุดููุฉ ุจุณ ู
ู
ูู ุงุญูุง ูุนู
ูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ู ููุงุญุธูุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:44:41,870 --> 00:44:45,350 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงู voltage coefficient ุจุชุงุน ุงู load ุจูุณุงูู ZL |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:44:45,350 --> 00:44:48,890 |
|
minus Z node ุนูู ZL ุฒู Z node ูุฃูู ุฒู ุญูุงูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:44:48,890 --> 00:44:51,270 |
|
normal incidence ุจุฒุงูููุง ุงูู Eta ุชุงููุฉ minus Eta |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:44:51,270 --> 00:44:54,550 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ Eta ุชุงููุฉ ุฒู Eta ูุงุญุฏ ุงููู ูู ุฏู ุงู .. ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:44:54,550 --> 00:45:00,950 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู characteristic impedance ูุนูู |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:45:00,950 --> 00:45:05,600 |
|
ููููู Gamma L ูุชุณุงูู V0 minus ุงููู ูู ูุตูู ุฏู ุงุนู
ูู |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:45:05,600 --> 00:45:11,320 |
|
ู .. ุงู ุฎูุงุต ูุงุถุญุฉ ูุนูู ูุงูู
ูู ุฅูุด ุจุชุนู
ูู ุจุณ ุจููุณู
|
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:45:11,320 --> 00:45:15,800 |
|
ูุงุฏู ุนูู ูุงุฏู ู ุจูุณุชุนูู ุจููุณู
ูู
ุฑุฉ ุนูู IL ู |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:45:15,800 --> 00:45:19,780 |
|
ุจูุณุชุนูู ุจุญูุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ VL ุนูู IL ุจุชุณุงูู ZL |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:45:19,780 --> 00:45:25,880 |
|
ุณููุฉ ู ูุงุถุญุฉ ุญุชู ุณููุฉ ุงู .. ุงููุง ุชุจูู ูุนูู ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:45:25,880 --> 00:45:29,860 |
|
ูุชุทูุน ู
ุนูุง ZL ู
ุนูุง ุฒุฏ ูุท ุน ZL ุฒุฏ .. ุฒุฏ ูุท ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:45:29,860 --> 00:45:32,060 |
|
ุงู voltage reflection ุงู ุฏูููุช |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:45:35,270 --> 00:45:38,430 |
|
ุนูุฏ ุงู generator ุนูุฏ ุงู generator ุจุฏู ุงู load ุฅุญูุง |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:45:38,430 --> 00:45:43,110 |
|
ูู ุงู line ู ุงู load ุนุจูุฑูุง ุนูู ุจู
ููุ Zin ุนูุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:45:43,110 --> 00:45:47,770 |
|
load ZL ุนูุฏ ุงู generator ูุชููู ู
ููุ Zin ุฅูุด ููุนุจูุฑ |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:45:47,770 --> 00:45:50,030 |
|
ุนููุงุ ูู ุฃูุง ุนูุฏ ุงู generator ููุง ููุตูุฑ ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:45:50,030 --> 00:45:53,570 |
|
reflection ูุฅูู ููุด ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู reflection ููุตูุฑ ููุงุ |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:45:53,570 --> 00:45:57,230 |
|
ุฅูู ุฅุญูุง ุงู generator ุจูุดูู ุจุฑุถู ุญูุทุฉุ ูุงู ุงูุญูุทุฉ |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:45:57,230 --> 00:46:01,560 |
|
ุทุงุนุชู ู
ููุ ุงููู ูู Zin ุฅูุด ูุชุณุงูู? V ููุฏ minus E to |
|
|
|
573 |
|
00:46:01,560 --> 00:46:04,980 |
|
the gamma ููุฏ ุนูู V ููุฏ plus E to the minus gamma |
|
|
|
574 |
|
00:46:04,980 --> 00:46:08,020 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู0 ูุนูู ูู ูุฏููุง ุฏู ูุงุญุฏ E to the gamma |
|
|
|
575 |
|
00:46:08,020 --> 00:46:11,780 |
|
Zุ Z ุจุนูุฏ ุนููุง ุจู0 ู 1 E to the minus gamma 0 ู 1 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
00:46:11,780 --> 00:46:15,480 |
|
ูุฅูุด ูุชููู V ููุฏ minus ุนูู V ููุฏ plusุ ููุนูุฏ ุนูู V |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:46:15,480 --> 00:46:18,840 |
|
ููุฏ minus ู V ููุฏ plus ุงููู ุญุณุจูุงูู
ู
ู ู
ูู ุนู Z |
|
|
|
578 |
|
00:46:18,840 --> 00:46:22,960 |
|
equals 0 ูุนุฏูุง ูุงุฎุฏ ูุนู ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู Zin ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
579 |
|
00:46:22,960 --> 00:46:27,240 |
|
Zinุ V ููุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงู voltage ุงููู ุญูุงููุง ุนูู I |
|
|
|
580 |
|
00:46:27,240 --> 00:46:32,040 |
|
ููุฏ ูู Zin ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ูุฏูุด ููุณู
ูุฏู ุนูู ูุฏู |
|
|
|
581 |
|
00:46:32,040 --> 00:46:36,700 |
|
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู ุฃูุณู
ุนูู z node v node ุนูู z node ูุชุนุทููู |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:46:36,700 --> 00:46:40,140 |
|
ุงููู ูู v node ุนูู i node ูู ูุณู
ุช ุนูู i node v |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:46:40,140 --> 00:46:42,300 |
|
node ุนูู i node ุงููู ูู z ูุนูู ู
ู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ููุง |
|
|
|
584 |
|
00:46:45,500 --> 00:46:51,860 |
|
ููู z0 ุนูู zn ุฒุงุฆุฏ z0 ูุงุถุญุฉ ูุฐู ุจุฑุถู ุงู voltage |
|
|
|
585 |
|
00:46:51,860 --> 00:46:54,280 |
|
reflection coefficient ุนูุฏ ุงู source ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตูููุง |
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:46:54,280 --> 00:46:57,980 |
|
ุนุงุฑููู ุงู coefficient ุนูุฏ ู
ูู ุนูุฏ ุงู load ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
587 |
|
00:46:57,980 --> 00:47:03,350 |
|
ููููุง ู
ูู ุนูุฏ ุงู load ูู ุณุงูู zL minus z0 ุนูู zl |
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:47:03,350 --> 00:47:09,830 |
|
ุฐุงุช z0 ูุนูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงู source ุฃู ุนูุฏ ุงู generator |
|
|
|
589 |
|
00:47:09,830 --> 00:47:14,250 |
|
ูุชููู zn minus ูุงููุฑููุฉ ุจุณ ูุฏุง ุจุชุทูุฑ zl minus z0 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
00:47:14,250 --> 00:47:18,610 |
|
ุนูู zl ุฐุงุช z0 ุฃู zn minus z0 ุนูู zl ุฐุงุช z0 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
00:47:21,780 --> 00:47:23,980 |
|
the voltage reflection coefficient at any point on |
|
|
|
592 |
|
00:47:23,980 --> 00:47:26,620 |
|
the line is the ratio of the reflected wave |
|
|
|
593 |
|
00:47:26,620 --> 00:47:29,840 |
|
voltage to that of the incident surface ุจุดูู ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
594 |
|
00:47:29,840 --> 00:47:34,020 |
|
ูู ุงู ratio gamma z ุนูุฏ ุฃู ููุทุฉ z ุฅุญูุง ุดููุง ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
595 |
|
00:47:34,020 --> 00:47:36,480 |
|
ู
ูู ุนูุฏ ุงู generator ู ุนูุฏ ุงู load ูุนูู ุนูุฏ z |
|
|
|
596 |
|
00:47:36,480 --> 00:47:39,900 |
|
equals 0 ู z equals 1 ููู ุนูุฏ ุฃู z ุนูุฏ ุฃู ููุทุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
597 |
|
00:47:39,900 --> 00:47:43,440 |
|
ุงู line ููู ุงูู line ุทููู ู ููุช ุฅู ุฏู ูู ุงูููุทุฉ ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
598 |
|
00:47:43,440 --> 00:47:45,740 |
|
ุจุฏู ุฃุญุณุจ ุจุงูู reflection ููุณ ุงูุงุดู ูู ุงูุจุงูู |
|
|
|
599 |
|
00:47:45,740 --> 00:47:49,960 |
|
ููุดูููุง ุนูุฏูุง ุงูููุทุฉ ู
ุงูู ูุฃูู ZN prime ุตุญุ ู
ุง ุชุจูู |
|
|
|
600 |
|
00:47:49,960 --> 00:47:53,460 |
|
ุจู ZN prime ูุฅุฐุง ูู reflection ุนูุฏูุ ุนูุฏ ุฃู ููุทุฉ |
|
|
|
601 |
|
00:47:53,460 --> 00:47:56,420 |
|
ููููู ูู incidence ู reflection ุฅูุด ูุชุณุงูู V ูุถ |
|
|
|
602 |
|
00:47:56,420 --> 00:47:59,440 |
|
minus E to the Gamma Z ูุนูู ููุทุฉ Z ุนูู V ูุถ plus |
|
|
|
603 |
|
00:47:59,440 --> 00:48:04,620 |
|
ุนูู E to the minus Gamma Zุ ููู ูุชุณุงูู V ูุถ minus |
|
|
|
604 |
|
00:48:04,620 --> 00:48:08,680 |
|
ุนูู V ูุถ plus ูู E to the 2 Gamma Zุ ุทุจ ุงู current |
|
|
|
605 |
|
00:48:08,680 --> 00:48:11,860 |
|
reflection coefficient count if at any point on the |
|
|
|
606 |
|
00:48:11,860 --> 00:48:14,480 |
|
line is negative of the voltage reflection |
|
|
|
607 |
|
00:48:14,480 --> 00:48:18,760 |
|
coefficient at that point ูุนูู ุนูุฏ ุฃู ููุทุฉ ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
608 |
|
00:48:18,760 --> 00:48:23,600 |
|
ุญุณุจุช Gamma Z Gamma I ูุชููู ุณูุจูุง ุนูุฏ ุฃู ููุทุฉ ูู
ุซูุง |
|
|
|
609 |
|
00:48:23,600 --> 00:48:28,240 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุงู L ูุฏู Gamma L ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงูู I not minus E to |
|
|
|
610 |
|
00:48:28,240 --> 00:48:32,080 |
|
Gamma L ุนูู I not plus E to minus Gamma L ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
611 |
|
00:48:32,080 --> 00:48:36,300 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู minus Gamma L ุงููู ุญุณุจูุงูุง ุนูุฏ ุงู load ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
612 |
|
00:48:36,300 --> 00:48:39,820 |
|
ุงู current ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจุณ ุจุญุท minus sign ุฅุฐุง ุงู current |
|
|
|
613 |
|
00:48:39,820 --> 00:48:42,560 |
|
reflection coefficient ูู ุทูุจ ู
ูู ุฃุฌูุจ ุงู |
|
|
|
614 |
|
00:48:42,560 --> 00:48:44,200 |
|
reflection coefficient ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู current ุจุญุณุจ ุงููู |
|
|
|
615 |
|
00:48:44,200 --> 00:48:47,220 |
|
ูู ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุงููู ูู ุนูุฏ ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงูู ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ZL minus Z |
|
|
|
616 |
|
00:48:47,220 --> 00:48:51,660 |
|
node ุนูู ZL ุฒู Z node ุงู current ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุฅูุด ูุชููู |
|
|
|
617 |
|
00:48:51,660 --> 00:48:56,200 |
|
minus standing |
|
|
|
618 |
|
00:48:56,200 --> 00:48:58,760 |
|
wave ratio ูุฏุด ุถุงูู ุงูู
ุนูู ุนุดุงู ูุจุฏุฃ standing wave |
|
|
|
619 |
|
00:48:58,760 --> 00:49:04,910 |
|
ratio ูุจุฏุฃ ุดููุฉ ู .. ุงูู standing wave ratio ุฅุญูุง |
|
|
|
620 |
|
00:49:04,910 --> 00:49:07,370 |
|
ุงุชูููุง ุฃู ุงู standing wave ratio ููุง ุงุณู
ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
621 |
|
00:49:07,370 --> 00:49:10,210 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงููS ู
ุชุฐูุฑูููุง whenever there is a |
|
|
|
622 |
|
00:49:10,210 --> 00:49:13,130 |
|
reflected wave a standing wave will form ุฅุญูุง |
|
|
|
623 |
|
00:49:13,130 --> 00:49:16,530 |
|
ุงุชูููุง ูู ู
ูุฌุฉ ุฑุงูุญุฉ ู
ูุฌุฉ ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ููุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
624 |
|
00:49:16,530 --> 00:49:19,990 |
|
standing wave ุนุงูุด ูุฃููุง ุจุชุชุญุฑู ูู ู
ูุงููุง ู
ุด ุงู |
|
|
|
625 |
|
00:49:19,990 --> 00:49:22,250 |
|
propagating ูุฃููุง ุณุงุจุท ุนุดุงู ููู ุณู
ููุงูุง standing |
|
|
|
626 |
|
00:49:22,250 --> 00:49:27,950 |
|
ู
ุชุฐูุฑููุ ุงูู standing wave ratio S ุงููู ุนุฑููุงูุง ูุจู |
|
|
|
627 |
|
00:49:27,950 --> 00:49:33,190 |
|
ููู is defined as V maximum ุนูู V minimum ุฃู I |
|
|
|
628 |
|
00:49:33,190 --> 00:49:36,050 |
|
maximum ุนูู I minimum ุจุงูุถุจุท ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ููู |
|
|
|
629 |
|
00:49:36,050 --> 00:49:42,210 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู plane waves ุณุงุจูุฉ 1 ุฒู Gamma L ุนูู 1 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
00:49:42,210 --> 00:49:47,030 |
|
minus Gamma L ูู ูุณู
ูุง I maximum ุนูู I minimum ุฃู |
|
|
|
631 |
|
00:49:47,030 --> 00:49:51,550 |
|
V maximum ุนูู V minimum ูุชุนุทููุง 1 ุฒู Gamma L ุนูู 1 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
00:49:51,550 --> 00:49:53,090 |
|
minus Gamma L |
|
|
|
633 |
|
00:49:56,660 --> 00:50:01,020 |
|
ูู
ุง ูููู ุงูู load perfectly matched ู
ุง ูุนุทู ุฃู ุงูุนูุงุณ |
|
|
|
634 |
|
00:50:01,020 --> 00:50:05,160 |
|
ุงูู load perfectly matched ูุนูู ZL ุจุชุณุงูู ูุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
635 |
|
00:50:05,160 --> 00:50:10,400 |
|
generator ูู ุฃูุง ุนูุฏ ุงูู load ุงูู generator ููุง |
|
|
|
636 |
|
00:50:10,400 --> 00:50:14,760 |
|
ุจูุดูููุง ุจุงูุชู
ุงู
ุงูู Z node ุงููู ุจูุดูููุง ุงูู Z in |
|
|
|
637 |
|
00:50:14,760 --> 00:50:23,360 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู generator ุงูู Z node ุงููู ูู ุนูุฏ ุงูููุทุฉ |
|
|
|
638 |
|
00:50:23,360 --> 00:50:28,230 |
|
node ุงููู ูู ุนูุฏ ุงูู Z equals zero ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงูู ZLุ |
|
|
|
639 |
|
00:50:28,230 --> 00:50:31,610 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู matching ูุนูู ุฃูุด ู
ุง ุจูุถุน ุฃู ุงูุนูุงุณ ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
640 |
|
00:50:31,610 --> 00:50:33,770 |
|
transition line ุงูู generator ุจูุดูู ุฒู ู
ุง ููุ |
|
|
|
641 |
|
00:50:33,770 --> 00:50:36,810 |
|
ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ุฃู ุงุฎุชูุงูุ ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู matching condition |
|
|
|
642 |
|
00:50:36,810 --> 00:50:41,970 |
|
ูุฅุญูุง ุฎุฏูุงูุง ู
ู
ูู ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู bar ุงูู matching |
|
|
|
643 |
|
00:50:41,970 --> 00:50:47,010 |
|
condition ูุฅุฐุง ูู ูุงู ุนูุฏู matching ูุนูู ZL ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
644 |
|
00:50:47,010 --> 00:50:52,930 |
|
Z not ูุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุฅูุด ู
ุนูุงูุ total transmission ูู |
|
|
|
645 |
|
00:50:52,930 --> 00:50:56,610 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ Gamma L ูุฐุง ุจูุณุงูู ูุฐุง ุฒุฏ L ุจูุณุงูู ุฒุฏ |
|
|
|
646 |
|
00:50:56,610 --> 00:51:00,710 |
|
Note ุจูุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง Gamma L ุงูู reflection ู
ุงูู Zero |
|
|
|
647 |
|
00:51:00,710 --> 00:51:05,310 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุฅูุด ููููู ุนูุฏู Total Transmission ูุฐุง Zero |
|
|
|
648 |
|
00:51:05,310 --> 00:51:08,070 |
|
ู ูุฐุง Zero ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุฃุซุจุช ุจูุณุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ููููู ูู |
|
|
|
649 |
|
00:51:08,070 --> 00:51:10,690 |
|
ุนูุฏู Total Transmission ุงูู
ุฐูุฑุฉ ุฅู ุฃูุง ุฃููู Gamma |
|
|
|
650 |
|
00:51:10,690 --> 00:51:13,290 |
|
L Zero ู ุฃุณุงูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ Total Transmission |
|
|
|
651 |
|
00:51:16,160 --> 00:51:18,220 |
|
ูู ุงูู load ูุงู short circuitุ ุฅูุด ู
ุนูุงู load short |
|
|
|
652 |
|
00:51:18,220 --> 00:51:20,260 |
|
circuitุ ูุนูู ุฒุฏ ุงู ุจุชุณุงูู zeroุ ูุงู ุงูู short |
|
|
|
653 |
|
00:51:20,260 --> 00:51:23,300 |
|
circuit ุฒุฏ ุงู ุจุชุณุงูู zero ุฅุฐุง ุงูู Gamma L ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
654 |
|
00:51:23,300 --> 00:51:27,160 |
|
minus ูุงุญุฏุ ูู
ุง ูููู ุนูุฏ ุงูู load short circuitุ |
|
|
|
655 |
|
00:51:27,160 --> 00:51:31,860 |
|
ูุนูู ุฒุฏ ุงู ุจุชุณุงูู zero ุฃุนูุถ ุนู z ูุงู zero ูุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
656 |
|
00:51:31,860 --> 00:51:35,360 |
|
minus ูุงุญุฏุ ุฅุฐุง Gamma L minus ูุงุญุฏุ ุงูู
ูุฏุงุฑ ุชุจูู |
|
|
|
657 |
|
00:51:35,360 --> 00:51:38,820 |
|
ุงูู minus ูุงุญุฏ ูุงุญุฏุ ูู
ุง ุฃุนูุถ ููุง ูุงุญุฏุ ูุงุญุฏ ููุต |
|
|
|
658 |
|
00:51:38,820 --> 00:51:41,000 |
|
ูุงุญุฏุ ู
ุด ุจุชุนุทููุง zeroุ ูุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู zero |
|
|
|
659 |
|
00:51:41,000 --> 00:51:44,100 |
|
infinityุ ุฅุฐุง ููุณุด ุจุงูุณูุก infinity ุฅูุดุ ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
660 |
|
00:51:44,100 --> 00:51:48,040 |
|
ุนู ุฅูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู total reflectionุ total |
|
|
|
661 |
|
00:51:48,040 --> 00:51:52,300 |
|
reflection conditionุ ุทุจ ู ุงูู load is openุ ูุนูู r |
|
|
|
662 |
|
00:51:52,300 --> 00:51:57,080 |
|
z ูุงู ุฅูุด infinityุ ุจูุณู
ุนูู ZL ุฅูุด ููุตูุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ุฒู |
|
|
|
663 |
|
00:51:57,080 --> 00:52:00,680 |
|
ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู |
|
|
|
664 |
|
00:52:00,680 --> 00:52:00,920 |
|
ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู |
|
|
|
665 |
|
00:52:00,920 --> 00:52:01,180 |
|
ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู |
|
|
|
666 |
|
00:52:01,180 --> 00:52:02,520 |
|
ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู |
|
|
|
667 |
|
00:52:02,520 --> 00:52:04,340 |
|
ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู |
|
|
|
668 |
|
00:52:04,340 --> 00:52:10,160 |
|
ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู |
|
|
|
669 |
|
00:52:10,160 --> 00:52:22,800 |
|
ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู ูุถุน ุฒู |
|
|
|
670 |
|
00:52:22,800 --> 00:52:28,270 |
|
ูุถุน total transmission ูู
ุง ุชููู ุงููู ูู ุฃุณูุฃ ูู |
|
|
|
671 |
|
00:52:28,270 --> 00:52:31,730 |
|
ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู short circuit ุฃู ุงูู open circuit ููููู ูู |
|
|
|
672 |
|
00:52:31,730 --> 00:52:40,530 |
|
ุนูุฏู total reflection ูู ุงูุญุงูุชูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
673 |
|
00:52:40,530 --> 00:52:43,470 |
|
ูู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงูู standing wave ratio ูุงูู Gamma L |
|
|
|
674 |
|
00:52:43,470 --> 00:52:49,710 |
|
ูุนูู ุนูุฏ ุงูู Gamma L ุจุชุณุงูู zero ุฅูุด ููู
ุฉ Sุ ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
675 |
|
00:52:49,710 --> 00:52:55,750 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงูู Gamma L ูุงููู ูู ุงูู S ูู
ุง Gamma |
|
|
|
676 |
|
00:52:55,750 --> 00:52:59,110 |
|
L ุจุชุณุงูู 0 ุดููุง S ุจุชุณุงูู 1 ูู total transmission |
|
|
|
677 |
|
00:52:59,110 --> 00:53:03,930 |
|
ูู
ุง Gamma ูุฑุจุช ูููุงุญุฏ S ุตุงุฑุช infinity ูุฐุง ุจุณ |
|
|
|
678 |
|
00:53:03,930 --> 00:53:07,750 |
|
ุดุงููููู ูุญุฏ ุงูุนุดุฑูู ูุนูู ูุฐู ูู ุทููุช ูุชุธููุง ูุฑุจ ู
ู |
|
|
|
679 |
|
00:53:07,750 --> 00:53:11,890 |
|
ุงูู infinityุ ูุงุถุญุ ู
ุงุจูููู
ููููู ู
ุงุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
680 |
|
00:53:11,890 --> 00:53:13,770 |
|
transmission ู ุงูู reflection ูุนูู ููููู ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
681 |
|
00:53:13,770 --> 00:53:17,370 |
|
transmission ู reflection ูุฐู ูู ุงูู limits ุงูู limits |
|
|
|
682 |
|
00:53:17,370 --> 00:53:21,270 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุชู ููุง standing wave ratio Gamma L equal to |
|
|
|
683 |
|
00:53:21,270 --> 00:53:24,770 |
|
zero ุฃู Gamma L ุจูุณุงูู plus minus ูุงุญุฏ ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
684 |
|
00:53:24,770 --> 00:53:28,470 |
|
minus ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุงููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู short circuit ู plus |
|
|
|
685 |
|
00:53:28,470 --> 00:53:32,210 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูู open circuit ูุงูุญุงูุชูู |
|
|
|
686 |
|
00:53:32,210 --> 00:53:38,350 |
|
ูุฏูู ููููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูู transmission ุฃู ุงูู S ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
687 |
|
00:53:38,520 --> 00:53:42,020 |
|
infinity ุงููู ูู ุจูููู ุนูุฏู total reflection ููู |
|
|
|
688 |
|
00:53:42,020 --> 00:53:44,440 |
|
ุนูุฏ Gamma zero ููููู ูู ุนูุฏู total transmission |
|
|
|
689 |
|
00:53:44,440 --> 00:53:50,920 |
|
ุจุชููู S ุจุชุณุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ุชู
ุงู
ูู ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ููุฌู ููู power |
|
|
|
690 |
|
00:53:50,920 --> 00:53:55,800 |
|
ูุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงูู power ูุฎูููุง ูููุงุก ุงููุงุฏู
ูุฅู ู
ุด ุถุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
691 |
|
00:53:55,800 --> 00:53:58,640 |
|
ุฎู
ุณ ุฏูุงุฆู ุฅุฐุง ุงูููุงุก ุงููุงุฏู
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจููู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
692 |
|
00:53:58,640 --> 00:54:00,900 |
|
power ูุนุทููู
ุงูุนุงููุฉ ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
|
|