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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ุณูŠุฏ
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ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
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hemolytic anemia ูŠุง ุญู„ูˆุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
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ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ hemolytic anemia ูˆ ู†ุชุนุฑู
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ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุจุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠ
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ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
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ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุจุฅู† ุงูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ
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ุงู„ู‰ reduction of lifespan ู„ู„ RBC ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Hemolytic
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disorders ูˆุงู„ Hemolytic disorders ุจูŠุจูŠู†ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุด acute ู…ุง ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ
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ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ุง arithopoietic hyperplasia ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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being seen ูŠูˆู… ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ RBC ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
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compensated hemolytic anemia ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ
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ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ hemolytic anemia ุงูŠุด ุงู„ compensated
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hemolytic anemia ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุชุชุดูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
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00:01:19,410 --> 00:01:21,990
ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
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ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ bone marrow ูŠูˆุณุน ู…ู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ ูุจุชุชูˆุณุน
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ุญุฌู…ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ erythropoietic activity ููŠ ุงู„ bone
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marrow ูŠุนู†ู‰
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ุงู† ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุงู„ bone marrow ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู† ูŠูˆุณุน ุญุฌู…ู‡
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00:01:41,090 --> 00:01:48,440
ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุจุญูŠุซ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุณุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
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ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ normal ูˆู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูŠุฉ
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00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:59,580
ุณุช ุฃุถุนุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุถุนุงู ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุงู„ life
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span ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ anemia ูˆูŠุฎุด ููŠ
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ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง compensated hemolytic anemiaุทุจ
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ูˆ ูƒุชุงุด ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฌุงู„ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ life span ุนู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
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ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ life span ุชุจุน ุงู„ RPC normalูŠ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„
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ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠูˆู… ูุจุชุฏู„ compensated ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„
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00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,220
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠูˆู… ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„
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hemolytic ุฃู†ูŠุฉุงู„ู€ Classification ู„ู„ู€ Hemolytic
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Anemia ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุช ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ site of Hemolysis ู‡ู„ ุงู„ Hemolysis Extravascular
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Spleen ูˆ ู„ุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€Endothelial
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System ูˆ ู„ุง Intravascular ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ within the blood
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vesselsุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุนูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู† ููŠ
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00:02:56,670 --> 00:03:00,630
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ hemolysis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ in both intra ูˆ
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00:03:00,630 --> 00:03:04,230
extra vascular ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ extra
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vascular ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hemolysis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ R
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00:03:06,350 --> 00:03:09,830
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุงู„ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
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globin ูˆ hemeุจุชุญู„ู„ ุงู„ู‰ iron ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ iron ูˆ
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00:03:16,040 --> 00:03:20,500
ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ุงุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ protoporphine ุงู„
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protoporphine ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ liver ุงู„
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00:03:24,220 --> 00:03:28,620
ุจู„ูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู† ูู‰ ุงู„ macrophage ูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ as unconjugated
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00:03:28,620 --> 00:03:36,060
pluribine ูู‰ ุงู„ blood circulation ุทุจุนุง
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ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† toxic substance ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
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ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ liverูุงู„ liver
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00:03:42,790 --> 00:03:45,510
ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ liver ูˆ ุงู„ liver ุจุนู…ู„ู‡
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00:03:45,510 --> 00:03:49,550
glucurination ูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ stool ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูู‰
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00:03:49,550 --> 00:03:49,850
ุงู„ู„ูˆุฑุงู†
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00:03:52,850 --> 00:03:56,670
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Extravascular Hemolysis ุงู„ู€
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00:03:56,670 --> 00:03:58,930
Intravascular Hemolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:03:58,930 --> 00:04:03,750
ุจูŠุญุตู„ within .. within the blood vessels slices
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00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:07,230
ูุจุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
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ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ุงู„ blood circulation ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฏู† ูˆ
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00:04:10,230 --> 00:04:12,670
ุจุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ urine as Hemoglobin in urea ูˆ
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00:04:12,670 --> 00:04:16,210
Hemoglobin .. ูˆ Hemocidin in urea ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุถู„
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00:04:16,210 --> 00:04:19,710
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุช Hemoglobin
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00:04:21,930 --> 00:04:25,490
ุทูŠุจ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง according to the site of
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00:04:25,490 --> 00:04:31,950
defect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
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00:04:31,950 --> 00:04:36,650
ูŠูƒูˆู† structural or functional ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:04:36,650 --> 00:04:40,570
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ููŠู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
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drug ุจูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงูˆ ุชูƒุณูŠู† ุงูˆ
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00:04:43,670 --> 00:04:48,190
whatever ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ extra carboxylar ุงูˆ extra vascular
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inherited or acquiredุงู„ู€ Inherited ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู€
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00:04:55,230 --> 00:05:00,690
Intrinsic Defect ูˆุงู„ู€ Acquired is usually caused
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by Extrinsic Defect ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ exception ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
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00:05:05,230 --> 00:05:09,110
classification ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ P&H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑู‡ ุฒุนูŠู…
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00:05:09,110 --> 00:05:12,850
ุงู„ู†ุฎุดูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆู„ูˆ ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠุงู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Acquired
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00:05:12,850 --> 00:05:19,290
Intrinsic Defect Acquired Intrinsic Defect ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
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00:05:19,290 --> 00:05:24,730
ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง G6PD ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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00:05:24,730 --> 00:05:29,650
inherited ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ Extrinsic Trigger ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
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00:05:29,650 --> 00:05:34,490
ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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00:05:34,490 --> 00:05:38,230
ู‡ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุตูŠุฑ which is most commonly used
74
00:05:38,230 --> 00:05:44,230
ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู‰ inherited or acquired
75
00:05:44,230 --> 00:05:49,230
hereditary or acquired ูˆ ุฌุนู„ู‡ hereditary ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
76
00:05:49,230 --> 00:05:52,170
ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ memory defect ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
77
00:05:52,170 --> 00:05:56,150
ุงู„ spherocytosis ูˆ ุงู„ elliptocytosis ุซู… ุงู„
78
00:05:56,150 --> 00:05:59,970
metabolic defect ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ enzymopathy ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ
79
00:05:59,970 --> 00:06:04,450
ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ G6PD ุซู… ุงู„ hemoglobin defect ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุง
80
00:06:04,450 --> 00:06:07,930
ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ thalassemia ูˆ ุงู„ sickle cell
81
00:06:07,930 --> 00:06:13,470
anemia ูˆ ุงู†ุดุฑุนุชูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ acquired
82
00:06:13,470 --> 00:06:17,970
ูˆูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ immune ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„
83
00:06:17,970 --> 00:06:22,370
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
84
00:06:22,370 --> 00:06:30,550
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune
85
00:06:30,550 --> 00:06:31,690
ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ
86
00:06:31,690 --> 00:06:32,430
ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
87
00:06:32,430 --> 00:06:33,590
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
88
00:06:33,590 --> 00:06:34,730
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
89
00:06:34,730 --> 00:06:34,730
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
90
00:06:34,730 --> 00:06:34,730
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
91
00:06:34,730 --> 00:06:35,430
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
92
00:06:35,430 --> 00:06:38,250
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
93
00:06:38,250 --> 00:06:38,970
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
94
00:06:38,970 --> 00:06:38,970
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
95
00:06:38,970 --> 00:06:39,470
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
96
00:06:39,470 --> 00:06:39,470
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
97
00:06:39,470 --> 00:06:39,470
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
98
00:06:39,470 --> 00:06:39,610
autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„
99
00:06:39,610 --> 00:06:43,540
autoุซู… Infection ุณุจุจ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ู€ Acquired Hemolytic
100
00:06:43,540 --> 00:06:47,420
Anemia ุซู… Chemical Agent and Physical Agent ุฏุฎู„
101
00:06:47,420 --> 00:06:51,680
ุนู„ู‰ Blood Vessels ูˆุนู…ู„ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุซู… ุงู„ PNH ู…ุฑุงุช
102
00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:56,140
ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ Acquired ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ Acquired Intrinsic
103
00:06:56,140 --> 00:06:59,620
Defect ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
104
00:06:59,620 --> 00:07:02,520
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ inherited Hemolytic
105
00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:08,120
Anemia ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
106
00:07:09,010 --> 00:07:14,110
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ Disorder of Global Synthesis ุฃูˆ Structure
107
00:07:14,110 --> 00:07:17,550
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ูˆุจุงุชูŠ ูˆุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
108
00:07:17,550 --> 00:07:22,510
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุซูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠูƒู„ุณูŠู„ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ Primary
109
00:07:22,510 --> 00:07:25,550
Membrane Defect ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑุงูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
110
00:07:25,550 --> 00:07:29,270
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Enzyme Disorder ุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ Primary
111
00:07:29,270 --> 00:07:33,650
Membrane Disorders ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… Primary Membrane
112
00:07:33,650 --> 00:07:39,200
Disorder ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑุงูŠู†ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ
113
00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:46,400
ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ
114
00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:51,780
ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
115
00:07:51,780 --> 00:08:00,420
according to the shape of RBC's results ูˆู‡ุฐุง
116
00:08:00,420 --> 00:08:03,400
ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
117
00:08:04,410 --> 00:08:07,610
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„
118
00:08:07,610 --> 00:08:11,370
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน Hereditary Spherocytosis ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู…
119
00:08:11,370 --> 00:08:15,610
Hereditary Spherocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
120
00:08:15,610 --> 00:08:18,130
Hereditary ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ inherited form
121
00:08:18,130 --> 00:08:22,670
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง Congenital Hemolytic Anemia ู†ูุณ
122
00:08:22,670 --> 00:08:26,330
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Congenital
123
00:08:26,330 --> 00:08:33,090
Hemolytic Jaundice ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง jaundiceูˆู‡ูŠ
124
00:08:33,090 --> 00:08:40,690
ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ membrane abnormality ุงู„ incidence
125
00:08:40,690 --> 00:08:44,490
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณ ุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡
126
00:08:44,490 --> 00:08:49,690
ุชุณูŠู„ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุทุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุงุท ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
127
00:08:49,690 --> 00:08:54,830
ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ inheritance it inherited as
128
00:08:54,830 --> 00:08:59,390
autosomal dominant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ non six-leggedูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†
129
00:08:59,390 --> 00:09:03,650
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ autosomal recessive ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„
130
00:09:03,650 --> 00:09:08,990
severity ู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ุชุณุฌู„ ุฃูŠ homozygous form ู…ู† ุงู„
131
00:09:08,990 --> 00:09:11,830
autosomal dominant ู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง incompatible
132
00:09:11,830 --> 00:09:16,870
with wife ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ homozygous form of
133
00:09:16,870 --> 00:09:24,370
autosomal dominant form ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุนูŠุด ุทุจ ุงู„
134
00:09:24,370 --> 00:09:28,410
pathophysiology ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
135
00:09:28,410 --> 00:09:32,730
Spherocytes ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑู†ุง ุถุนูŠู
136
00:09:32,730 --> 00:09:36,990
ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑู†ุง ุถุนูŠู ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„
137
00:09:36,990 --> 00:09:41,370
ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฎุทุฑุฉ
138
00:09:41,370 --> 00:09:44,910
ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู„ุญู‚ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูˆุชู†ูุฌุฑ
139
00:09:44,910 --> 00:09:49,550
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
140
00:09:49,550 --> 00:09:54,390
ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ Spherocytes
141
00:09:54,390 --> 00:10:02,010
ู…ุงุดูŠุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
142
00:10:02,010 --> 00:10:07,650
ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎุด ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ
143
00:10:07,650 --> 00:10:12,190
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ATP ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุฏู‡ุง Glucose ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
144
00:10:12,190 --> 00:10:17,930
ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุณูƒุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฏูŠู†ุง
145
00:10:17,930 --> 00:10:22,570
ATP ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ ATP ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุบู„
146
00:10:22,570 --> 00:10:25,470
ุงู„ sodium potassium pump ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ sodium ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„
147
00:10:25,470 --> 00:10:29,570
ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ spherocyte ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ normal
148
00:10:29,570 --> 00:10:33,910
normocyte ููŠ ุงู„ spherocyte ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
149
00:10:33,910 --> 00:10:37,150
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ sodium potassium pump ุนุดุงู†
150
00:10:37,150 --> 00:10:40,510
ู†ุทู„ุนู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
151
00:10:40,510 --> 00:10:45,070
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ sodium ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุชู†ูุฌุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู†
152
00:10:45,070 --> 00:10:55,480
ู…ุงุดูŠุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ATP ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ
153
00:10:55,480 --> 00:10:58,980
ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู†ุงุฑุฌูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู†ุงุฑุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ
154
00:10:58,980 --> 00:11:02,140
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Spherocytic cell ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุณูƒุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
155
00:11:02,140 --> 00:11:06,350
ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ blood
156
00:11:06,350 --> 00:11:11,130
circulation ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุณููƒุฑ ุฃูˆ
157
00:11:11,130 --> 00:11:16,570
ุงู„ุณููƒุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ splenic cord ูŠุนู†ูŠ
158
00:11:16,570 --> 00:11:21,090
ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spleen ุฏูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุญุดุฑ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
159
00:11:21,090 --> 00:11:24,750
ุงู„ุณููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุณููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุงู†ุงุฉ ุงู„
160
00:11:24,750 --> 00:11:29,530
ATP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
161
00:11:29,530 --> 00:11:36,970
ูŠุดุบู„ู„ู†ุง Sodium Potassium Pump ุจู…ุง ูŠุชู†ุงุณุจู…ุน ุณุฑุนุฉ
162
00:11:36,970 --> 00:11:43,010
ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„
163
00:11:43,010 --> 00:11:47,590
ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู‡ุชู„ุญุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ูุฌุฑ ูˆุชุชูƒุณุฑ
164
00:11:47,590 --> 00:11:53,670
ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงุตู„ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุดูŠูƒ
165
00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:57,650
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠ abnormality ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ spleen ุจูŠูƒุณุฑู‡ุง
166
00:11:57,650 --> 00:12:01,910
ูุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„
167
00:12:01,910 --> 00:12:08,270
hemolytic anemiaูู‡ู…ู†ุง .. ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุฃุนูŠุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ
168
00:12:08,270 --> 00:12:14,470
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุณููƒุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
169
00:12:14,470 --> 00:12:19,010
ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏู‡ุง ATP ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ sodium potassium
170
00:12:19,010 --> 00:12:23,370
pump ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ sodium ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุด ููŠ
171
00:12:23,370 --> 00:12:27,050
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Sodium .. ุงู„ู€ cell
172
00:12:27,050 --> 00:12:31,130
membrane ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจูŠุฎุด Sodium ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ
173
00:12:31,130 --> 00:12:35,830
ููŠ ุงู„ ..ูˆ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡ุง ููŠ blood circulation ุจุชู…ุฑ
174
00:12:35,830 --> 00:12:39,170
ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎููŠู ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ ATP
175
00:12:39,170 --> 00:12:42,730
production ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„
176
00:12:42,730 --> 00:12:47,930
sodium potassium bond ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
177
00:12:47,930 --> 00:12:54,990
sodium ู…ุฎุด ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุจุชู†ูุฌุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุด
178
00:12:54,990 --> 00:13:01,540
ูŠุฑุญู… ุงู„ุงุณุณ ุงุณุจุงุจู‡ุงุจู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ defect exact defect
179
00:13:01,540 --> 00:13:05,720
is unknown ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
180
00:13:05,720 --> 00:13:12,020
cytoskeletal defect has been described ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
181
00:13:12,020 --> 00:13:15,780
ุงู„ู€ defect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฎุต ุงู„ู€ spectrin ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€
182
00:13:15,780 --> 00:13:18,540
spectrin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† skeletal protein ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
183
00:13:18,540 --> 00:13:23,540
ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‚ูˆุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
184
00:13:23,540 --> 00:13:28,020
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ defect ููŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุฎุชู„ู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุญุตู„
185
00:13:28,020 --> 00:13:33,840
quantitative decrease ู„ู€ Spectrin ูˆุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
186
00:13:33,840 --> 00:13:38,960
ุณูŠุตุจุญ Spherocytes ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
187
00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:47,200
Spherocytic nature ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ู‚ู„ุฉ Spectrin ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
188
00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:51,970
ููŠ Cell Membraneุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ congenital
189
00:13:51,970 --> 00:13:54,210
hemolytic anemia with variable degree of
190
00:13:54,210 --> 00:13:59,710
spirocytosis ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ osmotic fragility ู‡ุฐุง
191
00:13:59,710 --> 00:14:02,910
ูุญุต ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ osmotic
192
00:14:02,910 --> 00:14:07,150
fragility ุงูŠุด ุงู„ osmotic fragility ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
193
00:14:07,150 --> 00:14:13,510
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุงุท ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
194
00:14:13,510 --> 00:14:17,970
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง cell membrane ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฏุฎูˆู„ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ู†
195
00:14:17,970 --> 00:14:23,330
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
196
00:14:23,330 --> 00:14:28,690
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
197
00:14:28,690 --> 00:14:35,450
membrane ุถุนูŠู ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุงุท
198
00:14:35,450 --> 00:14:40,710
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุงูˆูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Osmotic pressure in ูˆ
199
00:14:40,710 --> 00:14:45,810
outside the cell ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูุจุชู†ูุฌุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
200
00:14:45,810 --> 00:14:53,450
ุจุฏุฑูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… Episodic jaundice ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุจุงุช
201
00:14:53,450 --> 00:14:58,130
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู†ุฏูŠุณ Variable splenomegaly ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู
202
00:14:58,130 --> 00:15:02,590
ุงู„ู€ Spherocytic severity Koleolithiciasis
203
00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:09,260
ุงู„ุญุตุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ pigment or stone it's less common
204
00:15:09,260 --> 00:15:13,420
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ laboratory finding ุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
205
00:15:13,420 --> 00:15:17,160
ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ูŠ moderate ู„ุฅู†
206
00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:19,920
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ heterozygous form ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ homozygous
207
00:15:21,070 --> 00:15:25,610
ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ููŠู‡ Spherocytes ูˆ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
208
00:15:25,610 --> 00:15:30,610
ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ู…ู† few to many ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Spherocytic defect
209
00:15:30,610 --> 00:15:34,570
ุซู… ููŠู‡ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ RBCs ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
210
00:15:34,570 --> 00:15:37,990
Spherocytes Spherocytes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ
211
00:15:37,990 --> 00:15:41,410
ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ diameter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ
212
00:15:41,410 --> 00:15:46,170
ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ู„ ู…ุด ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„
213
00:15:46,170 --> 00:15:50,590
Spherocytic ุงู„ diameter ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ MCHC
214
00:15:51,850 --> 00:15:56,850
ุจุฒูŠุฏูŠุด ุงู„ MCH ุงู„ู‡ูˆู…ูŠู† ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณูƒู„ุง ุงู„ู‡ู…oglobin
215
00:15:56,850 --> 00:16:03,210
concentration ูู„ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุทู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ
216
00:16:03,210 --> 00:16:09,010
ุจุงู„ู‡ู…oglobin ูุจุชุชู„ูˆู† ุงูƒุชุฑ increase reticulocyte
217
00:16:09,010 --> 00:16:14,150
count ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡
218
00:16:14,150 --> 00:16:22,190
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุฑุจุณูŠุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
219
00:16:22,190 --> 00:16:25,510
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุณูŠุฒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠุณูŠุฒู‡ ู„
220
00:16:25,510 --> 00:16:31,130
platelet normal ุฅู„ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ hemolysis ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
221
00:16:31,130 --> 00:16:35,890
ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณูŠุชูˆุณูŠุฒ ูˆThrombocytosis ุฒู…ูˆุชูŠูƒุง
222
00:16:35,890 --> 00:16:40,450
ูุฑูŠุฌูŠู„ูŠุชูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„
223
00:16:40,450 --> 00:16:46,270
urine ูˆ ุงู„ stool ูŠูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆู„ูŠู†ุฌูŠู† ุจุฒูŠุฏูˆ ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
224
00:16:46,270 --> 00:16:51,170
ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ metabolism ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุซู… ุงู„
225
00:16:51,170 --> 00:16:53,910
herpetoglobin ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
226
00:16:53,910 --> 00:16:57,010
hemoglobin carrier ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
227
00:16:57,010 --> 00:17:03,290
undetectable ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ููŠู‡ free hemoglobin ุงู„
228
00:17:03,290 --> 00:17:07,470
herpetoglobin ุจู…ุดูƒ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ bubble ูุจู‚ู„ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ุณ ุชุณุช
229
00:17:07,470 --> 00:17:12,130
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู…ูŠูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง
230
00:17:12,130 --> 00:17:14,870
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ ุงูŠู…ูŠูˆู† Hemolytic anemia ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ other
231
00:17:14,870 --> 00:17:19,370
types of anemia ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ ุจูˆุงู†
232
00:17:19,370 --> 00:17:23,370
ู…ุงุฑูˆูŠุฒ ู‡ุงูŠูุฑ ุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ portion ู…ู†
233
00:17:23,370 --> 00:17:28,330
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุดุจุงุจ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„
234
00:17:28,330 --> 00:17:33,230
explain ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ explain ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุงู„ุถุนู ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰
235
00:17:33,230 --> 00:17:40,070
ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ circulation ูˆู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
236
00:17:40,070 --> 00:17:44,510
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ half-life ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„
237
00:17:44,510 --> 00:17:48,390
life span ุชุจุน ุงู„ RBCs ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„
238
00:17:48,390 --> 00:17:53,470
hematocrit ูˆ ุงู„ RBCs ุจู‚ู„ ุงู„ bilirubin ุจู‚ู„ ุงู„
239
00:17:53,470 --> 00:17:57,530
reticulocyte ูˆ losmotic fragility ุจุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ู‰
240
00:17:57,530 --> 00:18:02,160
positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Genetic Disease
241
00:18:02,160 --> 00:18:07,800
ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน Hereditary Spherocytosis ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
242
00:18:07,800 --> 00:18:11,700
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠู‡ Eleptocytosis ููŠู‡ Stomatocytosis ูˆูƒุฐุง
243
00:18:11,700 --> 00:18:16,100
ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ Sphero ูˆุญู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ Elepto ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
244
00:18:16,100 --> 00:18:20,640
ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… Elepto ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
245
00:18:20,640 --> 00:18:31,820
Elliptical or Oval ุงู„ frequencyูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„
246
00:18:31,820 --> 00:18:40,220
population ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุนุจ ู†ุญุฏุฏู‡ุง ู„ุฅู† ู…ุนุธู…
247
00:18:40,220 --> 00:18:45,600
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช clinically silent ุงู„ condition is
248
00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:51,480
inherited as autosomal dominant ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ
249
00:18:51,480 --> 00:18:54,640
ุงู„hereditary sclerositosis ุงู„ homozygous form is
250
00:18:57,680 --> 00:19:03,200
Present ู„ูƒู†ู‡ Transfusion Dependent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
251
00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:09,520
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุฏู… ุฏุงุฆู… ุงู„ Causes ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณุฌู„ุช ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
252
00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:14,020
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง .. ุฒูŠ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ Hereditary Spherocytosis ู„ูƒู†
253
00:19:14,020 --> 00:19:19,720
ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ domain
254
00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:25,520
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ Alpha Spectrineูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
255
00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:29,020
Diamer-Diamer self-association cytoskeleton ู‡ูŠ
256
00:19:29,020 --> 00:19:33,500
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุฏู„ ุงู„ Spectrin ููŠ ุงู„ cell membrane
257
00:19:33,500 --> 00:19:41,100
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆูŠ ุงู„ skeletal of the RBCs ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
258
00:19:41,100 --> 00:19:48,400
Spectrin ุจูŠุธู„ unconnected pathophysiology ู…ุนุธู…
259
00:19:48,400 --> 00:19:51,760
ุงู„ุญู„ุงุช ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก
260
00:19:52,990 --> 00:19:58,150
ุจูŠู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุนู ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
261
00:19:58,150 --> 00:20:04,930
cytoskeletal of the cell ุงุญู†ุง
262
00:20:04,930 --> 00:20:09,390
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง silent ู„ูƒู† ุจู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฎุถูŠุฉ ุจุชู…ุฑ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ
263
00:20:09,390 --> 00:20:17,120
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ spleenูˆ ุงู„ micro vasculature ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
264
00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:23,700
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ fragmentation ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุงู„ cytosis ูˆ
265
00:20:23,700 --> 00:20:28,180
micro ellipto cytosis micro ellipto cytosis ู„ุฅู†
266
00:20:28,180 --> 00:20:33,400
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุนุฏูŠ
267
00:20:33,400 --> 00:20:38,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุงูƒู„ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ spring ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุฌุน
268
00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:42,460
ุชู„ุญู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ ellipto side ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…
269
00:20:44,550 --> 00:20:50,210
ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช 90% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hereditary
270
00:20:50,210 --> 00:20:50,950
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
271
00:20:50,950 --> 00:20:51,190
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
272
00:20:51,190 --> 00:20:51,410
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
273
00:20:51,410 --> 00:20:51,530
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
274
00:20:51,530 --> 00:20:51,550
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
275
00:20:51,550 --> 00:20:51,710
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
276
00:20:51,710 --> 00:20:52,590
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
277
00:20:52,590 --> 00:20:57,350
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
278
00:20:57,350 --> 00:21:00,770
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
279
00:21:00,770 --> 00:21:02,790
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
280
00:21:02,790 --> 00:21:03,830
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
281
00:21:03,830 --> 00:21:03,830
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
282
00:21:03,830 --> 00:21:03,830
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
283
00:21:03,830 --> 00:21:03,830
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
284
00:21:03,830 --> 00:21:03,850
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
285
00:21:03,850 --> 00:21:03,850
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary
286
00:21:03,850 --> 00:21:07,330
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditaryุทุจุนุง
287
00:21:07,330 --> 00:21:11,430
ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู† ุฑุณู…ูˆุชูƒุงูุฑุงุฌูŠู„ูŠุชูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„
288
00:21:11,430 --> 00:21:14,950
treatment splenectomy
289
00:21:14,950 --> 00:21:20,770
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ spleen ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงูŠู‡ุด ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ููŠ
290
00:21:20,770 --> 00:21:25,210
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
291
00:21:33,860 --> 00:21:39,700
ุจุนุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ inherited form of hemolytic anemia
292
00:21:39,700 --> 00:21:43,180
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ enzyopathy ุงูˆ hereditary enzyme
293
00:21:43,180 --> 00:21:50,360
deficiency ุทุจุนุง ุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ enzyme
294
00:21:50,360 --> 00:21:55,540
deficiency ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจ ุงู„ enzyme
295
00:21:55,540 --> 00:21:58,300
deficiency ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ metabolic pathway
296
00:21:58,300 --> 00:22:03,630
of the RBCs ุงู„ metabolic pathway of the RBCsู…ุงุฐุง
297
00:22:03,630 --> 00:22:10,870
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Glycolytic PathwayุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠูƒ
298
00:22:10,870 --> 00:22:14,470
Form of Glycolysis ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
299
00:22:14,470 --> 00:22:19,690
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุงู‡ูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุญุตู„
300
00:22:19,690 --> 00:22:23,930
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ATP ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ATP ProductionุŒ ุจุณ
301
00:22:23,930 --> 00:22:24,730
ููŠ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
302
00:22:28,580 --> 00:22:35,680
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุชูŠู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุชูŠู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ path way ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
303
00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:39,400
path way ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ path
304
00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:45,060
way ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ
305
00:22:45,060 --> 00:22:50,220
ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ main path way ู‡ูˆ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ glucose ุฅู„ู‰
306
00:22:50,220 --> 00:22:54,720
lactateูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ATP
307
00:22:54,720 --> 00:23:02,020
ู…ูˆู„ูˆููŠูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡
308
00:23:02,020 --> 00:23:05,920
ู‡ู†ุง two shunt ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ two shunt ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุฑูŠุนุชูŠู†
309
00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:10,080
ุชูุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„
310
00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:14,200
glycolytic pathway ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ hexose monophosphate
311
00:23:14,200 --> 00:23:20,110
shunt ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง hexose monophosphate shuntุดูˆ
312
00:23:20,110 --> 00:23:23,510
ุจูŠุตุทูŠุน ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
313
00:23:23,510 --> 00:23:30,310
ุชูˆู„ุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงุชุจู‚ุชุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
314
00:23:30,310 --> 00:23:33,890
reduction ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงุชุจู‚ุชุด ุดูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ ู‚ุงุนุฏู†ุง
315
00:23:33,890 --> 00:23:37,710
ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุง ุนู† reducing agent
316
00:23:37,710 --> 00:23:41,910
reducing agent ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ reduction reaction
317
00:23:41,910 --> 00:23:45,810
reducing reaction ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
318
00:23:45,810 --> 00:23:50,590
ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุงู„ู€ 1,3-diphosphate
319
00:23:50,590 --> 00:23:57,970
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglucanane ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3
320
00:23:57,970 --> 00:24:00,530
-phosphoglucanane ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglucanane
321
00:24:00,530 --> 00:24:00,770
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglucanane ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3
322
00:24:00,770 --> 00:24:01,810
-phosphoglucanane ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglucanane
323
00:24:01,810 --> 00:24:03,830
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglucanane ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3
324
00:24:03,830 --> 00:24:06,090
-phosphoglucanane ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglucanane
325
00:24:06,090 --> 00:24:09,530
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglucanane ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3
326
00:24:09,530 --> 00:24:13,330
-phosphoglucanane ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglucanane
327
00:24:13,330 --> 00:24:17,940
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„3-phูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
328
00:24:17,940 --> 00:24:21,360
hemoglobin function ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุงูุณ ุฌูŠุฏ
329
00:24:21,360 --> 00:24:28,960
ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุงู„ู‡ู…oglobin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูุน ุงู„
330
00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:33,600
hemoglobin to release ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
331
00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:39,520
ููŠ ุงู„ affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen ุทูŠุจุŒ
332
00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:42,480
ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู† ุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„
333
00:24:42,480 --> 00:24:48,960
glucose ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ู…ุง ุชูุฑูŠุนุชูŠู†ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
334
00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:54,980
ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ enzyme
335
00:24:54,980 --> 00:25:00,300
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ enzyme ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง
336
00:25:00,300 --> 00:25:08,380
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ pathway ู…ุงุดูŠ
337
00:25:08,380 --> 00:25:14,340
ูˆุทุจุนุง ุณุฌู„ูˆุง ุญุงู„ุงุช deficiency ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
338
00:25:14,340 --> 00:25:19,700
ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช
339
00:25:19,700 --> 00:25:26,740
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุฏูˆููŠุดู†ุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
340
00:25:26,740 --> 00:25:33,100
ุงู„ G6PD ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูุฑู‚ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
341
00:25:33,100 --> 00:25:39,780
ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุชูุฑุนุชูŠู† ู…ุง
342
00:25:39,780 --> 00:25:45,700
ูŠุดูƒู„ูˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 5% ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูˆ
343
00:25:45,700 --> 00:25:50,120
ุงู„ main pathway ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
344
00:25:50,120 --> 00:25:55,620
ุงู†ู‡ ุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ G6PD
345
00:25:55,620 --> 00:26:01,280
ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฌุฑ
346
00:26:01,280 --> 00:26:08,700
ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ defect ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„
347
00:26:08,700 --> 00:26:13,160
pathway ุจู‚ู ูˆุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ defect ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
348
00:26:13,160 --> 00:26:18,510
ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ path way ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ deficient enzyme ูˆ
349
00:26:18,510 --> 00:26:23,130
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุฌู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ
350
00:26:23,130 --> 00:26:30,800
ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† more severe than the otherุทูŠุจ
351
00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:34,320
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ G6PD ุฌุงู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ G6PD ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุนุฑูู†ุง
352
00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:38,140
ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌุงู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„
353
00:26:38,140 --> 00:26:41,300
glucose ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ glucose 6-fosfate ูˆ ุงู„ glucose 6
354
00:26:41,300 --> 00:26:44,060
-fosfate ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ enzyme G6PD ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ 6
355
00:26:44,060 --> 00:26:48,500
-fosfoculoconate ุดูˆูุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฌุงู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰
356
00:26:48,500 --> 00:26:53,540
ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ NAD BH ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ NAD BH ูŠุนู†ูŠ
357
00:26:53,540 --> 00:26:58,910
ุฃู†ุชุฌู†ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุงุช BHูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
358
00:26:58,910 --> 00:27:01,950
reducing agent ุจูŠุนู…ู„ continuous reduction ู„ู„
359
00:27:01,950 --> 00:27:06,090
oxidized glutathione ูˆ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ reduced form
360
00:27:06,090 --> 00:27:09,790
ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ reduced formุŸ ุฌุงู„ ู„ุฅู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„
361
00:27:09,790 --> 00:27:13,170
glutathione ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„
362
00:27:13,170 --> 00:27:19,310
hemoglobin ุฃูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุงู†ุช ุจูŠุฎุด ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ RBC's ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง
363
00:27:19,310 --> 00:27:26,360
ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุด ู…ุชุตุฏู‚ู„ู‡ ูุจุช ุฃูƒุณุฏ ู‡ูˆูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃูƒุณุงุฏ
364
00:27:26,360 --> 00:27:29,220
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุญูˆู„
365
00:27:29,220 --> 00:27:32,260
ู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ is not functioning
366
00:27:32,260 --> 00:27:38,300
anymore ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
367
00:27:38,300 --> 00:27:43,400
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ reduced form ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
368
00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:48,340
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด G6PD ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ู†ุชุจูŠ
369
00:27:48,340 --> 00:27:51,410
ุฃุชุดู productionุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Oxidized
370
00:27:51,410 --> 00:28:00,050
Glutathione ุณุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูƒุณูˆุฑู‹ุง ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ูƒุณูˆุฑู‹ุง
371
00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:06,360
ุฃูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฎุด ู‡ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู† ุฅู„ู‰
372
00:28:06,360 --> 00:28:09,760
ู…ุชู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู† ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุชู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู†
373
00:28:09,760 --> 00:28:14,640
ูุจุชุฑุณุจ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุจุทุก Soluble ูˆุจุชุดูˆูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
374
00:28:14,640 --> 00:28:18,180
ุงู„ hands body ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ hands body ููŠ
375
00:28:18,180 --> 00:28:22,100
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ abnormal cell which
376
00:28:22,100 --> 00:28:24,880
can be detected by a spleen ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ
377
00:28:24,880 --> 00:28:30,020
ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด G6PD ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
378
00:28:32,740 --> 00:28:38,900
ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ุจูŠู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุทู…ู‹ุง ู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
379
00:28:38,900 --> 00:28:45,060
ููŠู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู…ุฌ
380
00:28:45,060 --> 00:28:51,940
ู„ู„ู…ู†ุจุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฏู…ุฌ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
381
00:28:51,940 --> 00:28:57,640
ุชูˆุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฌูŠ ุณูŠูƒุณ ุจูŠ ุฏูŠ production of NADPH ูˆ
382
00:28:57,640 --> 00:29:02,570
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ regeneration ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู†ูˆุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„
383
00:29:02,570 --> 00:29:06,530
glutathioneุŸ glutathione protect against oxidative
384
00:29:06,530 --> 00:29:11,470
stress ุบูŠุงุจู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
385
00:29:11,470 --> 00:29:16,350
oxidative stresses ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ infection ูˆ ุจุนุถ
386
00:29:16,350 --> 00:29:23,190
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ fava bean ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู‚ู„ูŠุงุช
387
00:29:23,190 --> 00:29:27,950
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ fava bean ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„
388
00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:36,300
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุชููˆู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุชููˆู„
389
00:29:36,300 --> 00:29:41,240
ู…ุฌุงุฒุง ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ oxidative stress
390
00:29:41,240 --> 00:29:44,180
ู‡ุชู‚ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ hands body formation ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
391
00:29:44,180 --> 00:29:48,260
extravascular hemolysis ุทุจูŠุนู‰ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง
392
00:29:48,260 --> 00:29:51,240
ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ hemoglobin ุจุชุฃูƒุณุจ ูˆ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
393
00:29:51,240 --> 00:29:56,090
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ hands bodyูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญูˆู„
394
00:29:56,090 --> 00:29:59,490
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุบู„ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุณุจู„ูŠู†
395
00:29:59,490 --> 00:30:04,110
ูˆุจูŠูƒุณุฑู‡ุง extra vasculary ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
396
00:30:04,110 --> 00:30:09,910
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ู…ุญุชุฑู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ BH ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุงุฏ
397
00:30:09,910 --> 00:30:14,310
D ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ oxidized glutathione ู„ ุงู„
398
00:30:14,310 --> 00:30:19,750
reduced ูˆ ุงู„ reduced ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุงู†ุช ูˆู‡ูˆ
399
00:30:19,750 --> 00:30:24,090
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
400
00:30:24,090 --> 00:30:33,550
ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ Oxidative agents Geographical
401
00:30:33,550 --> 00:30:38,810
distribution ุฌุนู„ู‡ G6PD ุณุฌู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
402
00:30:38,810 --> 00:30:41,470
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฌู„ ููŠู‡ุง Western and Central Africa
403
00:30:41,470 --> 00:30:46,310
ุงู„ Mediterranean region ูˆ ุงู„ Middle East ูˆ South
404
00:30:46,310 --> 00:30:53,200
East Asiaุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู„ู€ G6PD ุงู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู€ GDP ูŠุนู†ูŠ designated
405
00:30:53,200 --> 00:31:02,320
as GDP type 99% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ white people ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
406
00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:11,960
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
407
00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:16,080
Mediterranean type ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุงุช ุงู„
408
00:31:16,080 --> 00:31:21,910
Mediterraneanู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„
409
00:31:21,910 --> 00:31:30,530
prevalence is low ูŠุจุฌู‰ ุงู„ GDP type ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ 99% ู…ู†
410
00:31:30,530 --> 00:31:36,490
ุงู„ population of white ูˆ ุงู„ Mediterranean ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
411
00:31:36,490 --> 00:31:42,710
ุงู„ white ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน GDP ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู…
412
00:31:42,710 --> 00:31:49,140
ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ prevalenceููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Central
413
00:31:49,140 --> 00:31:54,420
Africa ูˆุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡
414
00:31:54,420 --> 00:32:00,600
GDA ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ GDP ุจู€ Single
415
00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:04,240
Amino Acid Substitution ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid
416
00:32:04,240 --> 00:32:08,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุบูŠุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Electrophoretic Mobility ูŠุนู†ูŠ
417
00:32:08,780 --> 00:32:13,820
ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Electrophoresis ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ูุจุดูƒู„
418
00:32:13,820 --> 00:32:22,120
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 20% ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ American Black Men ุทุจุนุง
419
00:32:22,120 --> 00:32:26,160
ุนุดุงู† ู†ูุฑุฎ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆุญูƒู†ุงู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
420
00:32:26,160 --> 00:32:31,260
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
421
00:32:31,260 --> 00:32:36,260
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠุฏู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุงู‡ุง 120 ูŠูˆู… ูู‡ูˆ
422
00:32:36,260 --> 00:32:40,680
ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุจุชุนูŠุด 120 ูŠูˆู… ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆ still it
423
00:32:40,680 --> 00:32:45,150
can live more ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
424
00:32:45,150 --> 00:32:50,170
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ black people ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
425
00:32:50,170 --> 00:32:55,170
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุฃู‚ู„ severity ู„ูƒู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
426
00:32:55,170 --> 00:33:02,510
ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ 80 ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 40
427
00:33:02,510 --> 00:33:08,550
ูŠูˆู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุนูŠุด 120 ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ more severe
428
00:33:08,550 --> 00:33:12,130
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Mediterranean ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ GDP
429
00:33:12,130 --> 00:33:16,510
typeูˆุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ู„ุง ุชุนูŠุด ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
430
00:33:16,510 --> 00:33:22,050
ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ very severe.Mode of inheritance ูŠุนู†ูŠ
431
00:33:22,050 --> 00:33:25,370
ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† G6PD ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ X-Chromosome ููŠ
432
00:33:25,370 --> 00:33:31,350
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ XQTR ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ
433
00:33:31,350 --> 00:33:38,440
ุจุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ factor 8.ุงู„ู€ Disorder ุจู…ุง
434
00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:44,260
ุงู†ู‡ X-linked ูŠุจู‚ู‰ it's manifested ููŠ ุงู„ male
435
00:33:44,260 --> 00:33:50,040
expressed ููŠ ุงู„ male ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Hemizygote ูˆ
436
00:33:50,040 --> 00:33:55,780
ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ mutated X-chromosome ุจู†ูŠุชู‡ ุงู„
437
00:33:55,780 --> 00:34:01,920
male is patient ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ female ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 2 X
438
00:34:01,920 --> 00:34:04,360
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† heterozygous ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
439
00:34:04,360 --> 00:34:09,600
homozygousูˆ ุงู„ homozygous ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุต ุงู„ RBC's
440
00:34:09,600 --> 00:34:15,450
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡Pathophysiology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
441
00:34:15,450 --> 00:34:18,950
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ OxidantุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Damage ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู€
442
00:34:18,950 --> 00:34:23,070
Hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Hands Body Formation ูˆุฅู…ุง
443
00:34:23,070 --> 00:34:27,050
ุงู„ู€ Stretzel Membrane ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† Strong Oxidant
444
00:34:27,050 --> 00:34:32,230
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุญ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
445
00:34:32,230 --> 00:34:37,230
Hemolysis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ G6PD ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Extra-VascularูŠ
446
00:34:37,230 --> 00:34:42,720
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†ุชุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ hands body ู…ุชุนุฑูุฉ
447
00:34:42,720 --> 00:34:47,940
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุจู„ูŠู† ู…ุน graphioesbelin ุฃูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ oxidant
448
00:34:47,940 --> 00:34:51,520
ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ red cell membrane
449
00:34:51,520 --> 00:35:01,020
damage ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ intravascular hemorrhage ูุญูˆุตุงุช
450
00:35:02,570 --> 00:35:06,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุฎุต G6PD ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡
451
00:35:06,770 --> 00:35:11,550
elevated ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุจู† level ุงู„ haptoglobin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† very
452
00:35:11,550 --> 00:35:20,830
low ู‡ู‰ ู…ุบู„ูˆุจ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆุงู„ reticulocyte ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
453
00:35:20,830 --> 00:35:26,770
RBCs countู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ูˆ ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ body ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ
454
00:35:26,770 --> 00:35:32,010
ุงู„ peripheral blood ุฅุฐุง ุณุจู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจ ู…ุชุฑูŠู†ูŠ blue ูˆ
455
00:35:32,010 --> 00:35:36,790
ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ met hemoglobin reduction test
456
00:35:36,790 --> 00:35:40,210
ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡