PL9fwy3NUQKwZ52Wxrug71SHLnFjqhlVJc/0SQczwjhFs4_raw.srt

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How are you? After this long vacation, the Eid, I

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wish you had a nice time celebrating, eating.

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Eating everything, of course, sweet and meat. Yes,

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today I don't want to waste more time. Today we

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are going to look at Better My Heart closely after

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what we did last time, if you remember. We gave

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you a general background about mythological poetry

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in the 17th century, and we saw how the 17th

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century was a century of uncertainty. But today,

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you know, and I remember we talked about the

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metaphysical poets and we saw how those poets were

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writing difficult poetry, poetry which was

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characterized by its conceits, paradoxes, images,

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tough rhythm or tough diversification, and like

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the blending between passion and mind. So today we

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are going to look closely at, you know, the poem,

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analyze it, see some of these characteristics.

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However, you know, as usual, I'm looking forward

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to hearing, to listening, you know, sorry, to

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listening to your wonderful reports after this

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long vacation. So let's see who has a creative

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report.

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Don't tell me you don't have reports. Okay. Yes?

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Do you have one? Not creative? Okay. Oh my God.

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Let's see. You come here, okay? Take my place.

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Many would consider it a holiday, others consider

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it as a transitional period. Spending nine days

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holiday was a mess, that it came during hard times

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of exams and assignments. Wake up early, do many

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things, that all what we used to not to do during

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last days. Now we are on again, different mornings

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and different faces, just a word can help us.

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Okay, thank you very much. It's very laconic,

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whereas, you know, It seems like she was very

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clever in wasting or at wasting her time. You

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didn't? Okay, good. So let's see another report.

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Yes. Yeah.

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Of course, we'll see a response as well. No

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problem. Say good morning. How are you? They're

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waiting for you. Good morning, everybody. How are

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you?

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After enjoying Eid and being so interested and

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happy, we come back to the university and began to

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study. Actually, it was a beautiful Eid, but with

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a mixture of fright and feeling, because of the

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beauty of Eid, but we heard of the coming exams

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and such things. Referring to the previous lecture

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of poetry, it was so nice, and we discussed the

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metaphysical poetry, and then the teacher ordered

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us to prepare the next kind of poetry. Yeah, I

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don't order. I just told you, because order, that

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means like I'm very authoritative ordering

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everybody. Good. Let's see a response. Yes.

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Response how you found the poem like was it good

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interesting? like was it like how my daughter felt

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was very Horrifying poem she even didn't sleep I'm

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sorry. I didn't mean that but this is mythical

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poetry He asked the name of the three-person God

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to batter his heart. For him, God only knocks

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politely and seeks to mend, while he wants to be

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torn apart, to rise and stand, to be new. He loves

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God and wants God to love him too, but he

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considers a mercy aid will not make him chaste.

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nor his lust would fade. So he wants God to knock

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him down, just as a defeated town. Well, John

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Donne, I'm telling you, if you want to be renewed,

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first, there is only one God, and salvation comes

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through your heart, not by force or in prison for

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life. If you mean it, then you can have it. Yes,

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thank you, Rawal. This is very creative response.

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And I like it very much because she's responding

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to the poem from a Muslim perspective, you know?

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Because, I mean, we have our beliefs and, you

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know, perhaps, you know, she responded that from a

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Muslim perspective because we believe, you know,

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like Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala is only one, you

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know, and we have differences between, you know,

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Islam and Christianity, other religions. Okay,

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now, any other response? Yes?

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Hello everybody. Try to forgive me Allah.

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Remorseful I am and I want to begin with a new

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life without any fright. Please Allah forgive me

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about my telling of lies. I am trying to be a new

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one, but I am sick for your life. I am admit I

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have lots of faults, but I know you are the

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greatest Lord. Regarding my eyes, I will keep it

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from the ugliness. According to my eyes, I have to

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protect it from the liars. You and me have the

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same and only enemy. By your power, you can burn

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it by your harsh fire.So make me away from his

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evil plans, and try to forgive me because of my

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listening to Satan, your only enemy, and I will

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revenge from him, and this is my greatest pledge,

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in order to make my life happiness, and allow me

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to enter your heaven. In short, the most thing I

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want to be happy from your adorer. Okay, thank you

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very much. You know, this shows like, you know,

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even the poem is written like, you know, by a

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Christian who was mainly Catholic. But, you know,

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we have something to share because, you know, her

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response is full of supplication. You know what

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supplication means? She's imploring. She's

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imploring. She's praying. you know, and she's

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hoping that God would take her to heaven, to

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eternal paradise. So, you know, the poem is not

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totally, you know, contrary to our beliefs, but we

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have something to share. And perhaps, like, I

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still remember when I was teaching metaphysical

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poetry, I asked this question, to what extent do

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you think that metaphysical poetry intersects or

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even deviates from our beliefs as Muslims. Okay,

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now let's see your response orally. What do you

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think, you know? What do you think? What do you

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think of the poem? Yes, please.

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Yes.

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So this is the idea of Trinity, the Father, the

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Son, and you know, The Lord. Okay. And so you know

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that was disturbing to you? Sorry? So that was

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disturbing to you. How did you feel about this? I

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feel his ideology is mistaken. You know, the

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belief itself, you know? In my mind. Okay.

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Yeah if you like debate with you know a Christian

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they would tell you like there was a debate

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between Ahmed Didat and like you know a Muslim and

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he said we are three but we are one you know it is

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like He said like a state of water when it is gas,

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when it is liquid, when it is frozen. This is how

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they argue. And you have to prepare yourself how

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to argue against also this. Good. What do you

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think? Yes?

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The language easy and difficult at the same time?

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Yeah, yeah, like you like the language is easy,

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but the ideas are difficult. Yes, you are right.

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The language, you know, is easy, but the ideas are

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difficult. I don't know. Do you know why? Do you

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know why? Who can tell me why? The language, if

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you look, better my hearty person got. The word

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better might be difficult, but it's easy. Usurp

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might be difficult. So I think the poet uses

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simple words, but I bet like a lot of you found it

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difficult to understand. Why? Why? Was it

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ambiguous? Yes? Okay, for religious reasons,

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because we don't understand the creed. Because,

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you know, of the argument. Yeah, I think when you

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have an argument, it is easy to understand. But

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you are not answering the question in my mind, you

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know, you're not reaching the answer in my mind.

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Yes. Yes. What do you mean metaphorical?

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And I think you are clever in analyzing a

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metaphor, you know? Okay, what do you think? Yeah,

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you're right to some extent, but you have to

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develop this idea. Yes? Maybe because he wrote it

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to the intellectual people, so they will

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understand it. Yes, but you know, what are the

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features of difficulty in this poem? Why it is

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difficult? Yes? Paradoxes. Excellent. The

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paradoxes. The conceits. You know? When you are

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using paradoxes and conceits, even though the

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language is simple, but still you are having

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difficulty in analyzing because you need to employ

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your mind to analyze those paradoxes and conceits.

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And this is what I'm trying to get you to do

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today. Yes? More? What do you think? Yes, please.

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How did you find the poem? Not easy. Why? What do

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you mean by not easy?

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So you want like everything to be without

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reasoning or what? I think nowadays, you know, we

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in

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this century, we are in the age of technology and

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still we appreciate what is being thought of this

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in this way. I mean, thought of in this way. So we

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still accept, we like intellectual things.Okay,

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there. How did you find the poem? It's an easy

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question. Yes? When I read the poem, I felt

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horrible because like when I read the lines, I

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feel that I remember the judgment day and we

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haven't got anything, our mistakes, our sins and

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since that and despite this poem is for a

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Christian one and there are many Christian ideas,

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it also invites us to think about ourselves and

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our Muslim and our Islam But our Muslim

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perspectives, since we should think about how to

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renew and how to free ourselves from our sins and

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mistakes. Yeah, how to free our, yes. So we might

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share the poet the same experience because here we

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have a poet or a persona who is happy. Now what?

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Sad? Was he sad or happy? Quickly. Sad. Why? Don't

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tell me because he was happy, he was sad. Because

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this is a paradox. Why was he sad?

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Oh, three people are answering. Why was he sad?

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Look at me, I'm mad at you. Why? Because you are

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not answering my question. But I'm not sad because

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some people are trying to answer. Yes, please.

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So tell me like in a simple language, why is he

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sad? Is he sad because like he lost some of his

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children? Is he sad because his wife passed away?

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I don't know. Is he sad because he lost some

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money? Why is he sad? Yes, please. Yeah, yeah,

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there. Because he's full of sins. Yeah, he's full

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of sins. He feels guilty. He's guilty, you know.

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His relation with God is weak. Yeah, he feels that

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his, why his relation got with, his relation,

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because he's full of sin. Another chance. Yes.

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Another chance to make

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strong relationship between him and him. Yeah, so

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he's sad because he feels he's guilty. He's sad

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because he feels Yeah,

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because because he feels that he is possessed his

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control by Satan, God's enemy. Yeah, I think he

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had the reasons to be sad and mad at the same

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time, you know. Why? Because he feels that, you

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know, the devil has entrenched himself a lot in

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his daily experience, in his daily life to the

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extent that he was incapable of doing anything

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like of praying, of obeying God. Good. So, let's

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see. Final response?

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Yes? Final opinion of the poem? What do you think?

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He brings to my mind the original sin and the

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Catholicism idea of how every person born with a

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sin in his heart. I think the home is appropriate

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to a Catholic or Christian person, but us for a

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Muslim, I don't think we are really accepted very

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much. Very good. The idea of original sin is very

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important, you know, and original sin, like, this

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is like central to Catholic and Protestant, you

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know, and even the Protestants said, like, in

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Adam's fall, we sinned all, because all, you know,

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the Christian, whether Protestant or Catholic, you

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know, believe that we, people are born sinners,

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and this is the original sin. You might have an

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idea about the original sin. But the Protestants

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thought that you can free yourself out of this sin

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by good deeds. and by good deeds. However, the

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Catholics believe that you can free yourself out

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of the sins by your body. See? By your body.

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Exactly like when Jesus Christ sacrificed his body

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on the cross and then he purified his soul, he

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redeemed even humankind. Okay? Good. Thank you for

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bringing these ideas because, you know, they will

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help us. And that's why I think everybody should

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come ready with a response. A final thing before

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we start? Good. Yes? Did he ask God to forgive

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him?

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During the poem, he asks for forgiveness for being

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guilty and dealing with Satan, taking the way of

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Satan. But like, where is that? I don't think, you

247
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know, it is in the poem. He's asking God for, you

248
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know. You can understand from the whole poem.

249
00:17:53,360 --> 00:17:58,570
Yeah. From the whole poem, you know? Because I

250
00:17:58,570 --> 00:18:01,770
think, you know, take me to you, imprison me, for

251
00:18:01,770 --> 00:18:04,410
I accept you, enthrone me, shall never be free,

252
00:18:05,110 --> 00:18:07,690
and never ever chase except you ravage me, you

253
00:18:07,690 --> 00:18:13,280
know? So it is there in the poem, like, he thinks

254
00:18:13,280 --> 00:18:16,920
that he will not be free, free out of sins,

255
00:18:17,340 --> 00:18:22,100
unless, you know, he, God, you know, imprisons

256
00:18:22,100 --> 00:18:26,080
him, you know, and this is like one of the many

257
00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:29,520
paradoxes we're having in the poem. Okay, it's

258
00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:32,780
good, like, before we start, do you think this

259
00:18:32,780 --> 00:18:39,730
poem is full of paradoxes? Okay, let's try to list

260
00:18:39,730 --> 00:18:42,450
them, you know, take two minutes, tell me what are

261
00:18:42,450 --> 00:18:46,510
the paradoxes in the poem. Okay, just like how

262
00:18:46,510 --> 00:18:51,510
many paradoxes do we have in the poem? Okay, let's

263
00:18:51,510 --> 00:18:56,510
see now. Yes, what are the paradoxes in the poem?

264
00:18:58,990 --> 00:18:59,510
Yes?

265
00:19:03,580 --> 00:19:08,500
Yes, how can you, can you flatten this? You know

266
00:19:08,500 --> 00:19:11,560
what I mean? Flatten it, you know, just like make

267
00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:19,880
it easy, accessible. Can you flatten it? Also, I

268
00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:23,640
don't think that you are going to break a lot of

269
00:19:23,640 --> 00:19:25,260
things in your house to make them new.

270
00:19:32,460 --> 00:19:37,080
I don't know, like how? Yeah, but, yeah, I mean,

271
00:19:37,260 --> 00:19:40,460
do you think this, can you, in your mind, like,

272
00:19:41,300 --> 00:19:43,360
think of something which is burned, which is

273
00:19:43,360 --> 00:19:45,620
broken, and then it is made anew?

274
00:19:48,420 --> 00:19:52,620
No? No, sometimes, like when we burn a rod of

275
00:19:52,620 --> 00:19:57,210
iron, You know, when it is rusty, we burn it, and

276
00:19:57,210 --> 00:19:58,910
then it becomes shining. You see what I mean?

277
00:19:59,330 --> 00:20:04,470
Because the rust. So this makes sense. But I don't

278
00:20:04,470 --> 00:20:06,930
know how you break something to make it new.

279
00:20:10,310 --> 00:20:16,650
For example, a door which is always causing you a

280
00:20:16,650 --> 00:20:18,910
problem, and you want to make a new door, you

281
00:20:18,910 --> 00:20:21,950
break it, and then it opens easily.

282
00:20:28,290 --> 00:20:29,450
Yes? Yes,

283
00:20:41,890 --> 00:20:44,950
so you mean when, like when he's burned, when the

284
00:20:44,950 --> 00:20:50,530
body is burned, all the sins will fly away, you

285
00:20:50,530 --> 00:20:53,350
know, and he will be a new person without sins.

286
00:20:54,540 --> 00:20:58,820
And this is central, as we said, to the Catholic

287
00:20:58,820 --> 00:21:02,320
beliefs, because they believe that it is the body

288
00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:06,180
which is the place of the sin. Once the body is

289
00:21:06,180 --> 00:21:09,860
burned, all the sins will go away and you will be

290
00:21:09,860 --> 00:21:15,960
free again. Wow, good. Yes. Yes? There is another

291
00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:20,320
one, imprison me. Yeah, imprison me to make me

292
00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:22,920
free. Wow. Imprison me to make me free.

293
00:21:33,310 --> 00:21:40,450
Can you like flatten or explicate this paradox

294
00:21:40,450 --> 00:21:43,510
from a daily situation, you know, or a situation

295
00:21:43,510 --> 00:21:48,870
from our life? How is in prison or how is prison

296
00:21:48,870 --> 00:21:56,460
freedom? You know? How sometimes his prison, look

297
00:21:56,460 --> 00:21:59,960
at him at Khaled. Khaled is, you know, there in

298
00:21:59,960 --> 00:22:03,200
the boot. He's imprisoned, but he's free. He can

299
00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:05,620
look at us. He can, you know, smile. He can

300
00:22:05,620 --> 00:22:08,880
everything, you know? Yes? Like people who are

301
00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:12,240
imprisoned in their own land, they are free of the

302
00:22:12,240 --> 00:22:15,560
prisons? Yes, look at us. We are in our land. We

303
00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:19,040
are in a siege. You know, we are imprisoned, but

304
00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:22,550
we are happy because this is our land. You know,

305
00:22:22,870 --> 00:22:25,830
it is better to be imprisoned in a different land.

306
00:22:26,550 --> 00:22:29,150
So when we are imprisoned, and this is like

307
00:22:29,150 --> 00:22:32,830
perhaps the mistake of our grandparents when of

308
00:22:32,830 --> 00:22:35,970
course they were forced to leave, you know, but

309
00:22:35,970 --> 00:22:39,430
now they prefer like they felt sorry because they

310
00:22:39,430 --> 00:22:42,530
left because the Arab leaders told them to leave,

311
00:22:43,050 --> 00:22:46,040
you know, and in 15 days they will go back. You

312
00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:49,520
see what I mean? So yes, we are under the siege,

313
00:22:50,120 --> 00:22:52,700
but we still, we are happy because this is our

314
00:22:52,700 --> 00:22:57,760
country. You know, this is our country. Good.

315
00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:01,780
More,

316
00:23:04,460 --> 00:23:07,320
yeah, paradoxes, but let me just remind you, I

317
00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:11,020
think once Ibn Taymiyyah said like, you know, my

318
00:23:11,020 --> 00:23:15,820
prison, you know, is a solitude for me, a

319
00:23:15,820 --> 00:23:19,840
solitude. You know what solitude means? It's like

320
00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:24,520
it's a place where he can worship God easily. And

321
00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:27,740
look at our prisoners, like those who were freed

322
00:23:27,740 --> 00:23:30,720
prisoners, they were released. Most of them were

323
00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:34,100
knowledgeable. Most of them were scholars. You

324
00:23:34,100 --> 00:23:35,920
know, they were educated and they were

325
00:23:35,920 --> 00:23:39,050
intellectuals. because they were in prison, they

326
00:23:39,050 --> 00:23:41,930
were not wasting their time, they were reading. So

327
00:23:41,930 --> 00:23:45,330
prison for them freed them from ignorance, from

328
00:23:45,330 --> 00:23:48,710
illiteracy.

329
00:23:49,930 --> 00:23:54,070
Okay, good. So I'm very happy. That's why we think

330
00:23:54,070 --> 00:23:57,770
that metaphysical poetry is intellectual, because

331
00:23:57,770 --> 00:24:02,630
it needs a skill of analyzing. A skill of

332
00:24:02,630 --> 00:24:08,970
analysis, yes. Good. More, more. Like, so far, you

333
00:24:08,970 --> 00:24:14,810
have burn make me new. This is number one. You

334
00:24:14,810 --> 00:24:18,390
know, imprison me to make free. Free, where is

335
00:24:18,390 --> 00:24:21,690
that? The third.

336
00:24:25,470 --> 00:24:30,050
Okay. The bottom, yeah. Imprison me to make me

337
00:24:30,050 --> 00:24:34,250
free. And I think, you know, it is the same idea,

338
00:24:34,610 --> 00:24:39,170
enthrall me, which is imprison. Okay, what else?

339
00:24:39,750 --> 00:24:46,650
What about, you know, shine and break, break in

340
00:24:46,650 --> 00:24:53,190
order to mend? You know? Yeah. Yes. Overthrow me

341
00:24:53,190 --> 00:24:58,410
to rise again. Like once been overthrown, knock me

342
00:24:58,410 --> 00:25:03,130
down to rise again. Do we have this in our

343
00:25:04,030 --> 00:25:07,490
Religion, like, do we, you know, sometimes pray

344
00:25:07,490 --> 00:25:14,650
God, like, to do this for us? How? Like, how do

345
00:25:14,650 --> 00:25:19,570
we, like, ask God, like, yeah, Allah to do this

346
00:25:19,570 --> 00:25:24,970
for us? You know, I sometimes I hear some people

347
00:25:24,970 --> 00:25:32,100
say, may I, you know, live a poor, and like even

348
00:25:32,100 --> 00:25:36,580
be accompanied by the poor in the day after like

349
00:25:36,580 --> 00:25:40,560
in you know they they they say that and some

350
00:25:40,560 --> 00:25:45,020
people you know are happy when they are inflicted

351
00:25:45,020 --> 00:25:49,740
you know what's mean inflicted they are happy you

352
00:25:49,740 --> 00:25:54,500
know they become patient so we have something

353
00:25:54,500 --> 00:25:57,060
similar to this like yes

354
00:26:13,860 --> 00:26:20,480
So mistake is not seen totally as something

355
00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:26,720
negative. Mistake is something foolish, but if we

356
00:26:26,720 --> 00:26:30,280
don't Like sometimes it is seen as something good,

357
00:26:30,520 --> 00:26:35,940
because it is a chance for us to learn, to repent.

358
00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:40,240
So a mistake is not totally seen as something bad.

359
00:26:40,540 --> 00:26:44,100
Yes? When Allah inflicted us by a difficult

360
00:26:44,100 --> 00:26:47,000
situation, we go back to Him, we improve. Yes,

361
00:26:47,060 --> 00:26:49,560
very good, very good. Yes, when we are inflicted,

362
00:26:49,940 --> 00:26:53,620
we become close to our Creator. We become close.

363
00:26:54,060 --> 00:26:57,770
And this is an advantage of inflection. Wow, good.

364
00:26:58,370 --> 00:27:02,350
So I think you started to be metaphysical. You

365
00:27:02,350 --> 00:27:08,580
started to be intellectual. Good. So more? I know

366
00:27:08,580 --> 00:27:12,640
the last line is a little bit difficult. It is

367
00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:16,000
very erotic, but this has to do with the queer,

368
00:27:16,220 --> 00:27:20,000
the strange philosophy of John Donne, which has to

369
00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:24,500
do with their beliefs. Okay, I don't want to

370
00:27:24,500 --> 00:27:29,880
explain this now, but later. Let's see. Better my

371
00:27:29,880 --> 00:27:36,390
heart, three person God. Better my heart. You can

372
00:27:36,390 --> 00:27:42,210
say batter my heart, break. Why not, you know,

373
00:27:42,250 --> 00:27:46,550
like batter my heart? The word batter make it into

374
00:27:46,550 --> 00:27:51,290
shutter. Batter means batter my heart. So what

375
00:27:51,290 --> 00:27:56,330
does the word batter, if he says like, you know,

376
00:27:57,910 --> 00:28:06,560
no, no, no. Not bomb. destroy even though I'm just

377
00:28:06,560 --> 00:28:13,060
like looking for a more remove my heart change my

378
00:28:13,060 --> 00:28:17,740
heart yeah but why is better my heart is more

379
00:28:17,740 --> 00:28:23,200
effective and what does it mean better my heart it

380
00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:27,720
is stronger and when because you know why why is

381
00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:30,560
he using stronger words he's angry with himself

382
00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:34,740
Better my heart.

383
00:28:38,600 --> 00:28:41,620
Yeah, very good. Strong sin. You know, because the

384
00:28:41,620 --> 00:28:46,840
sin is strong, so he needs a power, a force.

385
00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:50,660
Better my heart. Three-person God. Three-person

386
00:28:50,660 --> 00:28:54,640
God. A three-person God, like this is a reference

387
00:28:54,640 --> 00:28:59,980
to Trinity. Trinity, the Father, the Son, and the

388
00:28:59,980 --> 00:29:06,350
Holy Spirit. As yet, but not breathe, shine, and

389
00:29:06,350 --> 00:29:10,550
seek to mend. Like, if you paraphrase this, it is

390
00:29:10,550 --> 00:29:17,510
easy. I will never be mended unless, you know, I'm

391
00:29:17,510 --> 00:29:23,290
broken, unless my heart is shattered and broken to

392
00:29:23,290 --> 00:29:28,470
pieces. As yet, but not Without looking at me,

393
00:29:28,910 --> 00:29:32,530
without breathing, shining, and seek to mend, I

394
00:29:32,530 --> 00:29:36,990
cannot be mended. So look here how he perceives

395
00:29:36,990 --> 00:29:40,730
himself. He perceives himself as a guilty person

396
00:29:40,730 --> 00:29:47,470
who is, let's say, not fixed, not mended. He needs

397
00:29:47,470 --> 00:29:53,670
some power to mend him. That I may rise and stand,

398
00:29:54,410 --> 00:29:57,620
overthrow me. Overthrow me.

399
00:30:00,540 --> 00:30:07,920
Overthrow me. Kill me. Bring me down. Overthrow

400
00:30:07,920 --> 00:30:14,380
me. Let me fall in order to rise. So how? This is

401
00:30:14,380 --> 00:30:19,700
the idea of infliction. We cannot be strong. You

402
00:30:19,700 --> 00:30:22,660
know, because when we are inflicted, we become

403
00:30:22,660 --> 00:30:28,470
closer to God. We become very intransigent,

404
00:30:28,770 --> 00:30:35,550
intransigent like very powerful. We become more

405
00:30:35,550 --> 00:30:41,070
perseverant, more patient. Yes, that I may rise

406
00:30:41,070 --> 00:30:47,410
and stand, overthrow me, and bend. And bend what?

407
00:30:47,790 --> 00:30:54,590
Your force to break, blow, burn, look, to break.

408
00:30:57,360 --> 00:31:05,200
look at the blow burn so he these are strong these

409
00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:12,540
verbs denote strong action and this shows how he's

410
00:31:12,540 --> 00:31:17,280
obsessed with guilt this shows how much he was

411
00:31:17,280 --> 00:31:22,150
guilty So he wanted God to do that because his

412
00:31:22,150 --> 00:31:25,970
guilt was great. His sin was great. So he wanted

413
00:31:25,970 --> 00:31:30,690
God to do what? To burn, to blow, you know, to

414
00:31:30,690 --> 00:31:33,590
break in order to make him new.

415
00:31:36,750 --> 00:31:46,030
I like an usurped town. I am Like usurped town.

416
00:31:46,370 --> 00:31:49,190
I'm like Jerusalem. Look at Jerusalem. What do you

417
00:31:49,190 --> 00:31:53,270
think of Jerusalem? Jerusalem is occupied. It is

418
00:31:53,270 --> 00:31:57,430
usurped. What does it mean usurped? It is taken by

419
00:31:57,430 --> 00:32:03,030
force. In other words, in Arabic, you know,

420
00:32:03,110 --> 00:32:11,710
usurped. I like a usurped town. I am like a

421
00:32:11,710 --> 00:32:16,140
usurped town. This is what a conceit, but

422
00:32:16,140 --> 00:32:22,200
originally this is a simile. However, now when

423
00:32:22,200 --> 00:32:26,180
you, when somebody says, declares, I like a

424
00:32:26,180 --> 00:32:30,240
usurped town, it's very strange. Look at you, you

425
00:32:30,240 --> 00:32:36,240
are, you're surprised, because you know, we don't

426
00:32:36,240 --> 00:32:41,920
have, let's say, ground of similarity. How come

427
00:32:41,920 --> 00:32:46,800
you are like a usurped town? But sometimes in our

428
00:32:46,800 --> 00:32:50,320
age, we understand somebody, you know, أنا القدس

429
00:32:50,320 --> 00:32:54,980
المحتلة. Sometimes we understand this. I like a

430
00:32:54,980 --> 00:32:59,100
reserved town. So he's like a town which is

431
00:32:59,100 --> 00:33:04,220
occupied. I think, you know, you start to think,

432
00:33:04,340 --> 00:33:11,060
who's occupying him? Satan. And his, you know,

433
00:33:11,140 --> 00:33:15,580
sins. Of course, Satan is the occupier. Satan is

434
00:33:15,580 --> 00:33:19,260
the occupier. He's occupied. Wow. Sins are

435
00:33:19,260 --> 00:33:24,100
soldiers. Sins are the soldiers of Satan. Wow.

436
00:33:25,460 --> 00:33:31,240
Look at him. I like a usurp town to another Jew.

437
00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:36,520
To another Jew. Who's the other? Who's another?

438
00:33:37,840 --> 00:33:49,450
What does it mean Jew? Loyal. Loyal. So, who is he

439
00:33:49,450 --> 00:33:55,770
loyal to? Or to whom is he loyal? To Satan.

440
00:33:57,850 --> 00:34:03,990
Yes, to another Jew. Labor to admit you, but oh,

441
00:34:04,150 --> 00:34:13,590
to no end. My sincere efforts are for you, but in

442
00:34:13,590 --> 00:34:21,310
vain. Why? Because he is occupied. Because he

443
00:34:21,310 --> 00:34:23,110
doesn't have freedom.

444
00:34:26,230 --> 00:34:32,230
Reason mind your viceroy.

445
00:34:34,610 --> 00:34:38,510
I mean what is interesting here we are moving from

446
00:34:38,510 --> 00:34:44,230
one conceit still like the conceit of being a

447
00:34:44,230 --> 00:34:48,330
usurped town, we can understand it. And we

448
00:34:48,330 --> 00:34:52,250
understand Satan, ah God, Satan is like occupier

449
00:34:52,250 --> 00:34:58,290
and this town will not be freed

450
00:34:58,290 --> 00:35:07,010
or let's say liberated until God

451
00:35:07,010 --> 00:35:13,230
intervenes and then helps in that. Here, reason

452
00:35:13,230 --> 00:35:17,650
your viceroy. Reason, what's mean viceroy? I

453
00:35:17,650 --> 00:35:21,470
think, you know, like those who used to smoke,

454
00:35:21,990 --> 00:35:24,190
they know that there is something called viceroy

455
00:35:24,190 --> 00:35:26,970
cigarettes, you know, viceroy cigarettes. But

456
00:35:26,970 --> 00:35:31,330
viceroy, what's mean viceroy? Ah, you have not

457
00:35:31,330 --> 00:35:34,690
been preparing the poem. You have not been using

458
00:35:34,690 --> 00:35:40,150
your dictionaries. I'm sorry. Huh? Viceroy means?

459
00:35:41,740 --> 00:35:46,400
Deputy. Viceroy means representative.

460
00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:56,640
Yeah. Your reason is your viceroy. And here

461
00:35:56,640 --> 00:35:59,680
reason, it is more than the mind. It is the soul

462
00:35:59,680 --> 00:36:03,820
itself. It is the soul, which, you know, is the

463
00:36:03,820 --> 00:36:08,570
representative of God in man. You know? And I

464
00:36:08,570 --> 00:36:11,950
think also as a Muslim, we think that we are, we

465
00:36:11,950 --> 00:36:15,630
are having this divine power. This divine, this

466
00:36:15,630 --> 00:36:19,090
divine thing in us, which is the soul, is from

467
00:36:19,090 --> 00:36:22,130
God, from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. So, he means,

468
00:36:22,690 --> 00:36:28,150
reason your viceroy in me should defend, but is

469
00:36:28,150 --> 00:36:31,710
captive, like this is the conceit, but is captive,

470
00:36:33,230 --> 00:36:38,600
and proves weak or untrue. How God, how come it is

471
00:36:38,600 --> 00:36:43,940
captive? What is captive here? The soul, the

472
00:36:43,940 --> 00:36:51,200
reason. What is captive? What captivates? No, no,

473
00:36:51,640 --> 00:36:56,700
no, no, no. If you don't answer this, you will

474
00:36:56,700 --> 00:36:58,800
never understand the second conceit.

475
00:37:05,150 --> 00:37:06,110
No, you're not warm?

476
00:37:10,070 --> 00:37:16,230
Yes? Try to use your mind? No? I'm sorry, I won't

477
00:37:16,230 --> 00:37:18,010
tell you until you answer it.

478
00:37:22,670 --> 00:37:26,370
Yeah, the question is like, the soul is captive.

479
00:37:27,210 --> 00:37:30,170
How? Can you elaborate this?

480
00:37:33,230 --> 00:37:37,130
No, no, no, no. Yes, the body. Thank you very

481
00:37:37,130 --> 00:37:41,370
much. It is captive by the body. The body for the

482
00:37:41,370 --> 00:37:45,430
Christian is, you know, the place which, you know,

483
00:37:46,650 --> 00:37:51,210
captures the soul. And the soul won't be itself

484
00:37:51,210 --> 00:37:55,170
until it is... So this is the second conceit. You

485
00:37:55,170 --> 00:37:58,800
see? So we have two conceits here. I think we have

486
00:37:58,800 --> 00:38:02,540
to stop here because this poem, as you see, is

487
00:38:02,540 --> 00:38:08,400
very interesting and it is realistic and it

488
00:38:08,400 --> 00:38:13,520
requires some of our intellectualism, you know,

489
00:38:13,560 --> 00:38:17,330
like we have to employ our understanding, but it

490
00:38:17,330 --> 00:38:19,690
is very interesting. So next time we're going to

491
00:38:19,690 --> 00:38:23,490
spend another class analyzing this poem and

492
00:38:23,490 --> 00:38:28,410
perhaps like to give you some background or

493
00:38:28,410 --> 00:38:32,030
revision about the exam. We can talk about this

494
00:38:32,030 --> 00:38:35,570
either on Monday or Wednesday. Thank you very much

495
00:38:35,570 --> 00:38:38,530
and continue preparing for this poem.