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1 |
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00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,760 |
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ุฅู ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฏูู ู
ู ุฎูุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุนุฑู ููู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ |
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2 |
|
00:00:05,760 --> 00:00:10,620 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃู ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูุนุทููุง indication ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ููู |
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3 |
|
00:00:10,620 --> 00:00:15,660 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูู pre-renal ูู post-renal ุฃู ู
ู
ูู |
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4 |
|
00:00:15,660 --> 00:00:22,360 |
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ุงูุฃู
ูุฑ ุทุจูุนูุฉ ุฃู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงู kidneyุนูุง ุงู |
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5 |
|
00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:26,540 |
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ratio ุงููู ูู ุงูููุฑูุง ููุฑูุงุชูููู ุงูุฌุฏูู ุงูููุฑุฉ |
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6 |
|
00:00:26,540 --> 00:00:31,020 |
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ุจุชุงุนุชู ุงูู ุนูุง ุงูููุฑูุง ู ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ุงุชููู ุจูุตููู
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7 |
|
00:00:31,020 --> 00:00:35,160 |
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filtration ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู glomerulus ููู ุงูููุฑูุง |
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8 |
|
00:00:35,160 --> 00:00:41,580 |
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ุจูุตููุง reabsorption ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู tubules ูู
ู
ูู ูุนูู |
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9 |
|
00:00:41,580 --> 00:00:45,840 |
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ุจุชุฏุฎููุง ุงูุฏู
ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูุนู
ููุฉ ุงู reabsorption ู |
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10 |
|
00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:51,640 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุงู
ู
ูู ุงุชุฒูุฏ ุงู ุงุชูู ููู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฑูุงุชูููู |
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11 |
|
00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:57,180 |
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ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุงู reabsorption remains the same ุชู
ุงู
ู |
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12 |
|
00:00:57,180 --> 00:01:00,120 |
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ูุนููุง ุนูุฏูุง minimal reabsorption ู ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู |
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13 |
|
00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:06,540 |
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ูุจุฌูู ูุฐู ุงูููุฑุฉ ููุฐุง ุงููุญุต ุชูุฑูุจุง ุงู ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู |
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14 |
|
00:01:06,540 --> 00:01:09,520 |
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ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงููู ูู ุงู reabsorption ุซุงุจุช ููููููุง |
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15 |
|
00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:14,190 |
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minimal reabsorption ููู ุงูููุฑูุงุงูู Reabsorption |
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16 |
|
00:01:14,190 --> 00:01:18,730 |
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ู
ู
ูู ุชุฒูุฏ ู ู
ู
ูู ุชูู ุญุณุจ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุทูุจ ูู ุฌููุง ุฃุฎุฏูุง |
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17 |
|
00:01:18,730 --> 00:01:23,870 |
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ุฃูู ratio ุนูุฏูุง ุงูููุฑูุง ุฒุงุฏุช ู ุฃูุชุฑ ุจูุชูุฑ ู
ู |
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18 |
|
00:01:23,870 --> 00:01:28,590 |
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ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏู ุงู ratio ุงููู ูู |
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19 |
|
00:01:28,590 --> 00:01:34,860 |
|
ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 100 ุฅูู 1 ุงู ratio ุงูููุฑูุง ูููุฑูุงุชูููููุจูู |
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20 |
|
00:01:34,860 --> 00:01:38,960 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ hand prerenal ูุงูู
ุดููุฉ ู
ูุงุจูุฉ ุงููุฏู |
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21 |
|
00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:43,480 |
|
ูุงุญูุง ูุงูุฑูู ูููููุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ู ุงู prerenal ุจุชููู |
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22 |
|
00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:48,420 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ููุต ูู ุงู blood pressure ู ุงู |
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23 |
|
00:01:48,420 --> 00:01:53,500 |
|
blood volumeูุฅุฐุง ูุงูุฑูู ูู
ุงู ูููููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง |
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24 |
|
00:01:53,500 --> 00:01:59,800 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ููู ููุต ูู ุงู blood volume ุฃู ุงู blood |
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25 |
|
00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:04,480 |
|
pressure ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃู dehydration ุจูุฒูุฏ ุนูุฏูุง ุงู |
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|
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26 |
|
00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:10,520 |
|
reabsorption ู ุงูููุฑูุง ูุนุดุงู ููู ุงูููุฑูุง ุจุชุฑุชูุน |
|
|
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27 |
|
00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:14,460 |
|
ุนูุฏูุงูุฃูู ุจุงูุตูุงุฉ Reabsorption ูุจูู ุงูู
ููุงููุฒู
ููุง |
|
|
|
28 |
|
00:02:14,460 --> 00:02:18,000 |
|
ุจุฃู blood urea nitrogen reabsorption is increased |
|
|
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29 |
|
00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:22,720 |
|
ูุทุจุนุง ุงู increase is disproportionately elevated |
|
|
|
30 |
|
00:02:22,720 --> 00:02:27,080 |
|
relative to keratinin in serum ุนูู ุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง |
|
|
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31 |
|
00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:31,720 |
|
ุงู keratinin ุงููู ูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุซุงุจุช ููู ุงูุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
32 |
|
00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:36,140 |
|
reabsorption ูุญุตู ูู ุงู urea ูุจูู hand dehydration |
|
|
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33 |
|
00:02:36,140 --> 00:02:41,250 |
|
or hypoperfusion is suspectedุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู ูู ุฒุงุฏุช |
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34 |
|
00:02:41,250 --> 00:02:45,830 |
|
ุงูุชุตุงุต ุงูููุฑูุง ู ุฒุงุฏ ุงู concentration ููููุฑูุง ูู |
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|
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35 |
|
00:02:45,830 --> 00:02:50,870 |
|
ุงูุฏู
ู ุบูุฑูู ู
ู ุงู ratio ุงูุขู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏู ุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
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36 |
|
00:02:50,870 --> 00:02:56,630 |
|
40 ุฅูู 100 ููุฑูุง ุฅูู 1 ูุฑูุชููู ูุจูู ูุฐู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
37 |
|
00:02:56,630 --> 00:03:01,750 |
|
normal ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ูููู post renal ุชููู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
38 |
|
00:03:01,750 --> 00:03:03,310 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ุงู kidney |
|
|
|
39 |
|
00:03:13,710 --> 00:03:19,510 |
|
ุงููุณุจุฉ ุงูููููุฉ ู
ู 40 ุฅูู 1 ูุนูู ุฃู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
40 |
|
00:03:19,510 --> 00:03:25,550 |
|
ุงูุชุฑุงุฑููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงููุฏู ุงููุฏู ูููุง ู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
41 |
|
00:03:25,550 --> 00:03:28,450 |
|
ูุฃุซุฑุช ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงููู ุจุงููุฏู ุนูู ุงู reabsorption |
|
|
|
42 |
|
00:03:28,450 --> 00:03:33,560 |
|
ูุงูููุฑูุงูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูุขู ููุช ุงููุณุจุงููุด ูุฃูู ุงููUrea |
|
|
|
43 |
|
00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:38,080 |
|
Reabsorption ููุช ุงูุฌุฑูู ุงูุฏู
ุด ูุณุจุจ ูู ุชูููู |
|
|
|
44 |
|
00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:41,860 |
|
ุงูabsorption ู
ู blood-urea-nitrogen ูุฐูู ูุชููู |
|
|
|
45 |
|
00:03:41,860 --> 00:03:51,920 |
|
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ blood-urea-nitrogen to keratinin ุทูุจ |
|
|
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46 |
|
00:03:51,920 --> 00:04:00,350 |
|
ุฎูููุง ูุดูู case study ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุญุงูุฉ ุชุชุนูู ุจุงูููุงู
|
|
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|
47 |
|
00:04:00,350 --> 00:04:06,210 |
|
ุงููู ุญูููุง ุณุงุจูุง eighty-year-old woman was |
|
|
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48 |
|
00:04:06,210 --> 00:04:09,310 |
|
admitted with a diagnosis of hypertension |
|
|
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49 |
|
00:04:09,310 --> 00:04:13,130 |
|
congestive heart failure, anemia, possible |
|
|
|
50 |
|
00:04:13,130 --> 00:04:16,770 |
|
diabetes and chronic renal failure ูุจูู ุนู
ุฑู |
|
|
|
51 |
|
00:04:16,770 --> 00:04:22,670 |
|
ุชู
ุงููู ุณูุฉู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุถุบุท ุงูุฏู
ุนูุฏูุง ุถุนู ูู |
|
|
|
52 |
|
00:04:22,670 --> 00:04:26,910 |
|
ุนุถูุฉ ุงูููุจ ูู ุนูุฏูุง anemia ุงุญุชู
ุงู ุงู ูููู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
53 |
|
00:04:26,910 --> 00:04:33,670 |
|
diabetes ุณูุฑู ู ุจุงูุงุถุงูุฉ ุงูู ูุดู ูููู ู
ุฒู
ู ูุจูู |
|
|
|
54 |
|
00:04:33,670 --> 00:04:37,070 |
|
ุงุนุทููุงshe was treated with diuretics ูุนุทููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
55 |
|
00:04:37,070 --> 00:04:41,150 |
|
diuretics ูู ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ุงูู
ุฏุฑุฉ ูู ball ููุจูู ูู ุฃุฏููุฉ |
|
|
|
56 |
|
00:04:41,150 --> 00:04:47,150 |
|
ุจุชู
ูุน ู
ู ุงู
ุชุตุงุต ุงูุฃู
ูุญ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู
ูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
57 |
|
00:04:47,150 --> 00:04:51,810 |
|
kidney ููุฐุง ุจูููู ู
ู ุงู blood value ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
58 |
|
00:04:51,810 --> 00:04:54,530 |
|
ู
ู ุงู blood pressure ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
59 |
|
00:04:54,530 --> 00:04:57,570 |
|
hypertension ุงููู ูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุถุบุท ุงูุฏู
ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
60 |
|
00:04:57,570 --> 00:05:01,510 |
|
ููุนุทููุง intravenous fluids ุงููู ูู ุณูุงุฆู ุจุฑุถู ุนู |
|
|
|
61 |
|
00:05:01,510 --> 00:05:08,380 |
|
ุทุฑูู ุงููุฑูุฏูุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูุงู
ูุนูู they released her |
|
|
|
62 |
|
00:05:08,380 --> 00:05:14,020 |
|
ุทูุนุช ู
ู ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู ูุฅูู ูุชุงุฆุฌ ุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑ ุนูุฏูุง first |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:05:14,020 --> 00:05:19,620 |
|
admission ุฃูู ู
ุง ุฏุฎูุช ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู ุนู
ููููุง ุงููุญูุตุงุช |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:05:19,620 --> 00:05:24,380 |
|
ุนู
ููููุง ุงู uran nitrogen ูุฑููุชูููู ููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ููุฑูุง |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:05:24,380 --> 00:05:29,620 |
|
ู .. ููุฑูุง ููุชูุฌูู ู ูุฑููุชูููู ratio glucose ูุฒู |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:05:29,620 --> 00:05:31,980 |
|
ู
ุง ุฃุญูุง ุดุงูููู ู
ู ุงููุชุงุฆุฌ ุนูุฏูุง ุงู uran nitrogen |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:05:31,980 --> 00:05:37,160 |
|
58 ูุนูุฏูุงุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุงู reference interval ู
ู 7 ู 20 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:41,260 |
|
ุจูุจูู ู
ุฑุชูุน ุนูุฏูุง ุงููุฑูุงุทูููู 6.2 ูุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:05:41,260 --> 00:05:45,720 |
|
ุงู upper limit 1.2 ุจูุจูู ุจุฑุถู ู
ุฑุชูุน ุงู uric acid |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:54,820 |
|
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุฑุถู ู
ุฑุชูุน ูุนูู ุงู reference interval ุงู 6 ู |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:05:54,820 --> 00:06:00,650 |
|
ูุต ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ูุจุนุถ ุงู kids ุจูููููุง 7ูุจูู ุจุฑุถู ู
ุฑุชูุน |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:06:00,650 --> 00:06:04,970 |
|
ุงู uric acid ุนูุฏูุง ุงู urea ูุงุชุฌ ููุฑูุงุชูููู 9.4 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:06:04,970 --> 00:06:10,210 |
|
ูุจูู ุงู ratio ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุฌููุง ูุทูุนูุง ุนูู ุงูุฌุฏูู ุงู |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:06:10,210 --> 00:06:12,710 |
|
ratio ูู
ุง ุชููู ุงูู ูุงููุงุฑ ุจูุญูู ุงุญูุง blood urea |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:06:12,710 --> 00:06:15,830 |
|
ูุงุชุฌ ููุฑูุงุชูููู ู
ุงุจูุญููุด urea ููุฑูุงุชูููู ูุจูู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:15,830 --> 00:06:19,530 |
|
ุจูุทูุน ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูุนู
ูุฏ ูู ุงู ratio ุงุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:19,530 --> 00:06:24,390 |
|
ratio ุงูู ู
ู ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุงุญุฏ ู
ุนูุงุชู indication ุงู |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:24,390 --> 00:06:31,390 |
|
ุงุญุชู
ุงู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ููู ูู ุงู kidneyุทุจุนุง ูุนูุง ูุฌููููุฒ |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:31,390 --> 00:06:37,930 |
|
86 ุทุจูุนู ูุฃู ุงู reference interval ูุฌููููุฒ ู
ู 70 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:37,930 --> 00:06:43,090 |
|
ู110 ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู fasting ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูุจูู ุนูุง |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:43,090 --> 00:06:46,230 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุทุจูุนู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ููู ูู ุนูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:46,230 --> 00:06:50,050 |
|
ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงูู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจุงู kidney function ูุจูู ุนูุง ูู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:50,050 --> 00:06:53,110 |
|
ุงู analytes ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู kidney function ูููุง |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:53,110 --> 00:06:56,680 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุงูููุฑูุงูุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ูุฒู ู
ุง ููุดูู ูู
ุงู ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:56,680 --> 00:07:00,380 |
|
ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ุจุฑุถู ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุถู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:00,380 --> 00:07:05,700 |
|
ู ุงู kidney function ูุจูู ุงูุชูุงุชุฉ ุงููุง ู
ุฑุชูุนูู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:05,700 --> 00:07:09,660 |
|
ููู
ูุง ุทูุนุช ู
ู ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู ูุงูุง ุทูุนุช ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูุงู
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:09,660 --> 00:07:13,240 |
|
ุฃู
ุฑู ููุญูุตุงุช ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ูุณู ู
ุฑุชูุน ูุฅู ุงุญูุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:16,500 |
|
ุงูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง chronic renal failure ูู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:16,500 --> 00:07:21,260 |
|
ูู
ู ุงู ratio Han ูุฐุง ุจูุฃูุฏ ุนูุฏูุง ุงู glucose ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:21,260 --> 00:07:27,710 |
|
ุทุจูุนู ุงู glucose ุจุฑุถู ูุงู ุชู
ูููุจุนุฏ ุฎู
ุณ ุดููุฑ ุฌูุช |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:27,710 --> 00:07:32,390 |
|
ุฏุฎูุช ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ููุงูุช ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุขู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:32,390 --> 00:07:37,530 |
|
bouts of dyspnea ูุนูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุจุงุช ู
ู ุงููุฏูู ุงูููุณ |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:37,530 --> 00:07:42,550 |
|
she was placed on a special diet ุจูุญุทููุง ุนูู ูุธุงู
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:42,550 --> 00:07:47,780 |
|
ุบุฐุงุก ู
ุนูู ููุนุทููุง ุฃุฏููุฉููู ุจุฑุถู ุนูุงุฌ ุงู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:47,780 --> 00:07:52,860 |
|
hypertension ูุทูุนุช ุจุนุฏ ููู ู
ู ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู ุงู medical |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:52,860 --> 00:07:55,540 |
|
staff believed that she had not been taking her |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:55,540 --> 00:08:00,820 |
|
medication as prescribed ู
ู ุงูู
ุดููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุนุงูููุง |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:00,820 --> 00:08:04,080 |
|
ู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูู
ุณุชู
ุฑ ูู ุถุบุท ุงูุฏู
ุดููุง ุฃูู ูุนููุง |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:08,240 |
|
ุจุชุงุฎุฏุด ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุจุงูุชุธุงู
ู she was counseled |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:11,440 |
|
regarding the importance of regular doses ูุจูู ุฒู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:15,690 |
|
ููุนุฏูุง ู
ุนุงูุง ู ุดุฑุญูุง ููุงุฅูุด ุฃูู
ูุฉ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงูุนูุงุฌ |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:15,690 --> 00:08:20,130 |
|
ุจุงูุชุธุงู
ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู
ุง ุฏุฎูุช ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:20,130 --> 00:08:27,630 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ู
ุฑุชูุน ูุฌููููุฒ 100 ู113 ูุนูู ู
ุด ู
ุถุญูู ูุงู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:27,630 --> 00:08:31,330 |
|
ูุงู fasting ุฃู ูุฃ ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ู
ุด fasting ูููู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:31,330 --> 00:08:33,850 |
|
ุดููุฉ ู
ุฑุชูุน ุงุญูุง ููููุง ุงู reference interval ูุบุช |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:33,850 --> 00:08:40,030 |
|
110 ููู
ูุง ุทูุนุช ุนู
ูููุง ูุญุตุงุช ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุงูููููุง ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:40,030 --> 00:08:44,780 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุน ู ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ู
ุฑุชูุน ู ุงูููููู ุฃุณุฏ ู
ุฑุชูุนููุงู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:44,780 --> 00:08:50,160 |
|
ุงูู urea ููุชุฑูุฌูู ููุง ุงููุฑููุชูููู ูุนูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุนุดุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:56,280 |
|
ุทูุจ ุงูุฃู ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุงููู ุนูู ูุฐู ุงู case study what |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:56,280 --> 00:08:58,800 |
|
is the most probable cause of the patient's |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:58,800 --> 00:09:04,890 |
|
elevated urea nitrogenู which data support your |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:04,890 --> 00:09:09,330 |
|
conclusion ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุชู
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:09,330 --> 00:09:13,290 |
|
ุชูุงูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ู
ุฑุฉ ู ุงูุจูู ุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:13,290 --> 00:09:17,490 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ูู ุงู analytes ุงููู ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:17,490 --> 00:09:21,970 |
|
kidney ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุจูุฃูุฏ ุฃูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถุฉ ูู ุนูุฏูุง a |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:21,970 --> 00:09:23,670 |
|
chronic renal filler |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:26,170 --> 00:09:30,690 |
|
ูุทุจุนุง ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจุชุฃูุฏ ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ู ุงู ratio |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:30,690 --> 00:09:34,110 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู blood urinatory ู ุงู creatinine ratio |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:34,110 --> 00:09:39,350 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ูุฐู ุจุชุฃูุฏ ุฃูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู kidney ุทุจุนุง ุงู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:39,350 --> 00:09:42,490 |
|
congestive heart failure ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ููููุง |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:42,490 --> 00:09:47,490 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ู
ู ุงููุธุงุฆู ุฃู ุงู analyze ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:47,490 --> 00:09:53,770 |
|
kidney function ููู ุทุจุนุง ู
ุน ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงููู ุฃุฎุฏุชููู
ุน |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:53,770 --> 00:09:57,730 |
|
ุงูุณูุงุฆู ุงููู ุชู
ุฅุนุทุงุฆูุง ุฅูุงูุง ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุฅูู ุงูุฃุฏุงุก |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:57,730 --> 00:10:03,370 |
|
ูุนูู ููููุจ ูุชุญุณู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ูุงูุช ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ู
ู ุงูููุจ |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:03,370 --> 00:10:07,090 |
|
ู
ุน ุงูุฃุฏูู ูุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุฅูู ุงู analyze ูุฐู ุฃู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:07,090 --> 00:10:11,210 |
|
ูุณุจ ุงู analyze ุงูุฎูุถุช ููู ุญุชู ู
ุน ุงูุนูุงุฌุงุช ุงููู ุชู
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:11,210 --> 00:10:16,250 |
|
ุฅุนุทุงุฆูุง ุฅูุง ุฅูู ุฏูุช ุนูุฏูุง ูุฐู ุงู analyze ูููุง |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:16,250 --> 00:10:20,720 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุทูุจ ุงูุณุคุงู ุงูุชุงููnote that this patient's |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:24,820 |
|
admitting diagnosis is possible diabetes ุฅูู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:24,820 --> 00:10:28,900 |
|
ุงุญุชู
ุงู ููู diabetes if the patient had truly been |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:28,900 --> 00:10:32,820 |
|
a diabetic with an elevated bloody glucose and a |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:32,820 --> 00:10:35,920 |
|
positive acetone what effect would this have had |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:35,920 --> 00:10:41,920 |
|
on the measured values of keratinin ูุจูู ููููุง ุฅูู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:45,820 |
|
ุงุญุชู
ุงู ุฅูู ุนูุฏูุง ุณูุฑ ููู ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุชุจูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:45,820 --> 00:10:52,800 |
|
ู
ุงุนูุฏูุงุด ููู ูู ูุฑุถุงูุนููุง ุงู patient ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:59,560 |
|
diabetes ููุงู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑู ู
ุฑุชูุน ูู ูุฐุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:10:59,560 --> 00:11:05,260 |
|
ููุฃุซุฑ ูุนูููุง ุนูู ุงููุฑูุงุชููููุ ุทุจุนูุง ูู
ุง ุญูููุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:05,260 --> 00:11:08,960 |
|
ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ููููุง ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:12,840 |
|
ููุฑูุงุชูููู ููููุง ุฅูู ูู .. ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:12,840 --> 00:11:16,860 |
|
ุฌุงูู methodููู ุฃู ุจุนุถ ุงู analyze ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ูู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:16,860 --> 00:11:21,400 |
|
interference ู
ุน ุงูููุงุณ ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุงูุดุบูุงุช |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:21,400 --> 00:11:23,680 |
|
ุงููู ุญุงูููุง ูููุง ุงู glucose ู
ุซูุง ูุงู ุงู glucose |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:23,680 --> 00:11:28,940 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุน falsely ุจูุนูู ุงู keratinin concentration |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:28,940 --> 00:11:33,940 |
|
ูุจูู ูู ูุนููุง ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑูุถุฉ ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุณูุฑู ู ูุงู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:33,940 --> 00:11:38,340 |
|
ุนูุฏู ู
ุณุชูู ุงู glucose ู
ุฑุชูุน ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุฃููุฏ ูุงู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:38,340 --> 00:11:42,820 |
|
ููุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงู concentration ู ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:42,820 --> 00:11:47,330 |
|
ู
ู
ูููููู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุชุ ูุนูู ุจูููู ู
ูุชุจููู ุฅู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:47,330 --> 00:11:51,830 |
|
ูุงููุง ุงุญูุง ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงูู Jaffe method ููุฌููุง ุฅูู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:11:51,830 --> 00:11:56,610 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงููุฑููุชูููู ููู ููุณ ุงูููุช ูู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:11:56,610 --> 00:12:00,530 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑุ ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุงุฑุชูุงุน |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:00,530 --> 00:12:04,290 |
|
ุงููุฑููุชูููู ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑุ ูุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:04,290 --> 00:12:08,290 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู ุงูู glucose ุจูุนู
ู interference ู
ุน ุงูู Jaffe |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:08,290 --> 00:12:12,630 |
|
reaction ูุจูุนู
ู ุงูู false elevation ููุงููุฑูุงุชูููู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:12,630 --> 00:12:16,150 |
|
ููู ูู ูุฐุง ุงููู ุงููู ุตุงุฑ glucose ุงู high glucose |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:16,150 --> 00:12:21,420 |
|
ููุฃุซุฑ ุนุดูุ ููุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงููุฑูุงุชููููุทุจุนุง ููู ู
ุด ููุฃุซุฑ |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:21,420 --> 00:12:27,600 |
|
ุนูู ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ูุนูู ุงูููุฑูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ูุนููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:27,600 --> 00:12:30,680 |
|
glucose ูุงู ู
ุฑุชูุน ูุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ูู |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:12:30,680 --> 00:12:34,720 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู glucose ูุงู ูุฌููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงู |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:12:34,720 --> 00:12:38,700 |
|
ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ุงูู
ุฑุชูุน ูุงู ูุฌููุง ุงูููุฑูุง ุทุจูุนูุฉ ููุงู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:12:38,700 --> 00:12:43,160 |
|
ูุฌููุง ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ุทุจูุนู ููู ุทุจุนุง ูู ุญุงูุชูุง ุงุญูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:52,790 |
|
3 analytesูููุง ูุงูุช ุทุจุนุง ู
ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:52,790 --> 00:12:57,250 |
|
ุฅููุง ุฃูุถุง ู
ุฑููุจ ุขุฎุฑ ู
ู ุงูู non-protein nitrogen |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:12:57,250 --> 00:13:04,020 |
|
compounds ููู ุงูู uric acidูุงูู Uric Acid ูู ูุงุชุฌ |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:13:04,020 --> 00:13:10,760 |
|
ุนู ุงู break down ูู ุงู DNA ู ูู ูุนููุง ูุงุชุฌ ุนู ุงู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:15,560 |
|
break down ู ุงู Purine ูู ุงู DNA ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:13:15,560 --> 00:13:22,440 |
|
adenosine ู ุงู guanine ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู break down ูุฐู ู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:13:22,440 --> 00:13:29,400 |
|
ุงู synthesis ู ุงู Uric Acid ุจุชุชู
ูู ุงู liverุงูุนุฏูุฏ |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:13:29,400 --> 00:13:33,080 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุชุชููู ุฅูู ุงูุงูุชููู ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:33,080 --> 00:13:38,560 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจูุนู
ู breakdown ู lipurines ูุจููุชุฌ ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:13:38,560 --> 00:13:42,640 |
|
uric acid ููู ูู ุงู mammals ุงูุฃุฎุฑูุ ุงูุซุฏููุงุช |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:13:42,640 --> 00:13:47,400 |
|
ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุฎุทูุฉ ูู
ุงู ุจุนุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงู uric acid |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:13:47,400 --> 00:13:51,340 |
|
ุฃูู ุจูุชู
ุชุญููู ุงู uric acid ู ุงูุงูุชููู ูุจูู ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:13:51,340 --> 00:13:55,760 |
|
ุชูููู ุงู uric acid ุจููููู ุงูููุฉ ููุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:13:55,760 --> 00:14:01,140 |
|
filtrationุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู glomerulus ู ูุนููุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:14:01,140 --> 00:14:05,220 |
|
execution ู ุงู uric acid ุจูุชู
ุทุจุนุง ุจุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:14:05,220 --> 00:14:10,260 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง 70% ู
ู ุงู uric acid ุจูุตู ุงู execution ุนู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:14:10,260 --> 00:14:13,360 |
|
ุทุฑูู ุงููุฏูู ูุจูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:18,840 |
|
filtration ุจุนุฏูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง reabsorption ู ุงู |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:24,480 |
|
uric acid ุงููู ูู 98% reabsorbed in proximal |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:30,600 |
|
convoluted tubuleุงููู ูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูููุฑูู ูุนูุง some |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:35,680 |
|
secreted by distal convoluted tubule ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุนูุง |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:14:35,680 --> 00:14:40,160 |
|
ุงู net amount ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู execution ุณุชุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:14:40,160 --> 00:14:44,000 |
|
ุงุชูุงุด ุจุงูู
ูุฉ ู
ู ุงู filtered amount ูุจูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:49,300 |
|
ุนูุง filtration ุจุนุฏูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง reabsorption ู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:14:49,300 --> 00:14:57,410 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ secretion ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู ุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ6 ุฅูู 12% ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:14:57,410 --> 00:15:02,210 |
|
filtered uric acid ุจุณูู execution ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู urine |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:15:02,210 --> 00:15:08,990 |
|
ููุฐู ุงููุณุจุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู 6 ุฅูู 12% ุจุชู
ุซู 70% ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:15:08,990 --> 00:15:12,530 |
|
uric acid ุงููู ุจุณูู execution ุจุฑุง ุงูุฌุณู
ุจุงูุทุฑู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:15:12,530 --> 00:15:13,350 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:15,750 --> 00:15:19,790 |
|
ุนูุง ุงููู
ูุฉ ุงูู
ุชุจููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุงุชูู ุจุงูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:15:19,790 --> 00:15:23,130 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ execution ููู Uric Acid ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู gesto |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:15:23,130 --> 00:15:28,310 |
|
-intestinal attract ุงูู |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:15:28,310 --> 00:15:33,470 |
|
Uric Acid ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ุนูู ุดูู mono-sodium |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:15:33,470 --> 00:15:37,490 |
|
-urate ูุฃุช |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:15:37,490 --> 00:15:44,630 |
|
ุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ BH relatively insoluble ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจููุงูุฐูุจุงู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:15:44,630 --> 00:15:50,250 |
|
ูุง ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ุนูู ุงูู pH ุงูุทุจูุนู ูููุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ูุนุชุจุฑ |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:15:50,250 --> 00:15:58,130 |
|
ูุนูู relatively insoluble ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:15:58,130 --> 00:16:03,270 |
|
ูุงู ุงูู concentration ูุง ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ุฒุงุฏุช ุนู 6.8 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:16:03,270 --> 00:16:09,590 |
|
ู
ููู ุฌุฑุงู
ููู ุฏูุณููุชุฑ ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู saturation |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:16:09,590 --> 00:16:11,710 |
|
ูููุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:16:12,660 --> 00:16:17,280 |
|
ูุฌู ุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ู ุชุตูุฑ saturated ุจุฃูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ุทูุจ ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:21,520 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุฃูุง saturation ู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ุจูุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:21,520 --> 00:16:26,860 |
|
ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู precipitation ูุฃูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:16:26,860 --> 00:16:33,860 |
|
tissues ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู ูู ุงู joints ูู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ู ุงู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:16:33,860 --> 00:16:39,520 |
|
precipitation ูุฃูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ุจูุนู
ู ุนูู ุชูููู ุงู |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:43,150 |
|
crystalsูุจูู ุจูุตูุฑ precipitation ูุจูุตูุฑ ุงููุง ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:16:43,150 --> 00:16:49,470 |
|
ุงู value rate ุงู crystalsููุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูุณุจุจ ู
ุดุงูู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:16:49,470 --> 00:16:53,210 |
|
ุนุฏูุฏุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ููุดูู ูู ุงู slide ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:16:53,210 --> 00:16:56,530 |
|
is measured to ููุด ู
ูููุณ ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ูุฅูุด ูุงุฆุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:16:56,530 --> 00:16:59,710 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุนู
ู ูุญุต ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ to assess inherited |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:16:59,710 --> 00:17:03,250 |
|
disorders of purine metabolism ูุชุจูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุดุงูู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:17:03,250 --> 00:17:06,210 |
|
ุงูููุฑุงุซูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูpurine metabolism ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:17:06,210 --> 00:17:08,990 |
|
to confirm diagnosis and monitor treatment of gout |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:17:08,990 --> 00:17:12,710 |
|
ููู ุงูุฌูุช ุงููู ูู ููุดูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:17:12,710 --> 00:17:16,960 |
|
to assess in the diagnosis of renal calculiุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:22,000 |
|
ุงูุดุฎุต ูููุง ุฅูู ูู ุนูุฏู ุญุตุงูู ูู ุงูููุฉ ูุจูู ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:27,160 |
|
ุฅูู ููุญุต ูุฃูู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู uric acid ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:30,720 |
|
ุชุฑุณูุจ ู ุงู uric acid ูู ุงูููุฉ ูู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุญุตุงูู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:34,540 |
|
ูู ุงูููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุจุฑุถู ุถุฑูุฑู ูุฅู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:17:34,540 --> 00:17:38,380 |
|
ุญุตุงูู ูู ุงูููุฉ ุฃูุถุง to prevent uric acid |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:17:38,380 --> 00:17:42,840 |
|
nephropathy during chemotherapy treatmentุงููุงุณ |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:47,420 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ุงู .. ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ุงูููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:17:47,420 --> 00:17:53,820 |
|
ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงูููู
ูุงุฆู ูููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
ุงูุณุฑุทุงู ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:17:53,820 --> 00:17:58,280 |
|
ุงูุนูุงุฌ ูุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ู
ูุช ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:17:58,280 --> 00:18:02,960 |
|
ุงู cancer cells ูู
ุงุฒุงู ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ูุช ูุนุฏุฏ ุฎูุงูุง ูุจูุฑ |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:08,220 |
|
ูุจูู ู
ุนูุงู ูู ุนูุฏู ุจุฑุถู breakdown ููู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:18:08,220 --> 00:18:10,700 |
|
ุงู purines ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ููุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ ูู
ูุงุช |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:18:10,700 --> 00:18:14,970 |
|
ูุจูุฑุฉู
ู ุงูู Uric Acid ุจุฌูุฉ ุฏูู ุจุฑุถู ุจุฏูู
ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:18:14,970 --> 00:18:19,010 |
|
ุงูู Uric Acid ูุฃูู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:18:19,010 --> 00:18:22,410 |
|
ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ููุฑู ุจุงุซู ูุฃูู relatively insoluble ู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:18:22,410 --> 00:18:25,550 |
|
ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ุงููุฒุงุฏุฉ ุงู concentration ุนู 6.8 ุจุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:18:25,550 --> 00:18:29,170 |
|
ูุชุฑุณุจ ู ู
ู ุงูู
ูุงุทู ุงููู ุจุจุฏุฃ ูุชุฑุณุจ ูููุง ุฃูุถุง ุงู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:18:29,170 --> 00:18:34,650 |
|
kidney ู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู kidney ุงููู ููุฑู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:18:34,650 --> 00:18:38,230 |
|
ุจุงุซู ุฃูุถุง to detect kidney dysfunction ูุฃูู ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:18:38,230 --> 00:18:42,060 |
|
ุงู Uric Acid ุถู
ู ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ุงููู ุจูุตูููุง filtrationุนู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:18:42,060 --> 00:18:45,360 |
|
ุทุฑูู ุงู aglomerulus ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:18:45,360 --> 00:18:51,680 |
|
aglomerulus ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู .. ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:54,840 |
|
ุงู .. ุงููู
ูุฉ ุงู uric acid ุงููู ุญุตููุง ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:18:54,840 --> 00:18:59,160 |
|
traction ููุฐุง ูููุฏู ุฅูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู uric acid ูู |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:18:59,160 --> 00:18:59,640 |
|
ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:19:02,230 --> 00:19:05,230 |
|
ุงูู disease and correlations ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงููู |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:19:05,230 --> 00:19:08,550 |
|
ู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจุงูู luric acid ูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู luric acid ุงููู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:19:08,550 --> 00:19:12,870 |
|
ูู ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุฌูุช ุงููู ูู ุฏู ุงูู
ููู primarily in ู
ู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:19:12,870 --> 00:19:18,270 |
|
ูุจูู ุฑุฌุงู ูุตุงุจูุง ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ูุณุงุกู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุธูุฑ ุงูู
ุฑุถ |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:19:18,270 --> 00:19:22,330 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ุณู ุชูุงุชูู ู ุงู uric acid ุจูููู greater than |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:19:22,330 --> 00:19:25,250 |
|
six milligram per deciliter ูุจูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงู uric |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:19:25,250 --> 00:19:29,110 |
|
acid ุจูููู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุณุชุฉ ู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุตุงุฑ ูููุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:19:29,110 --> 00:19:32,410 |
|
ูุฐุง ูููุฏู ุทุจุนุง ุฅูู precipitation ูู ุงู tissues ู |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:19:32,410 --> 00:19:36,490 |
|
precipitation ูู ุงู joints ุงูู
ูุงุตู ู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:19:36,490 --> 00:19:41,270 |
|
ูุฐู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงูู
ุชุญุฑูุฉ ู ุงูุชุงูู ุงูุชููู ุงู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:19:41,270 --> 00:19:44,850 |
|
precipitation ู ุงู uric acid ู ุชููู ุงู crystals |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:19:45,650 --> 00:19:49,210 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ููุคุฏู ุงูู ู
ุน ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูุฌูููุช ููุคุฏู ุงูู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:19:49,210 --> 00:19:54,950 |
|
inflammation ู ููุคุฏู ุงูู ุฃูู
ุทุจุนุง ุดุฏูุฏ ูู ุงูู
ูุงุตู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:19:54,950 --> 00:20:00,650 |
|
ู ู
ู ุงูุนูุงู
ุงุช ุงูู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู ุงูุฌุงูุช ูู ุงูุฃูู
ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:20:00,650 --> 00:20:04,170 |
|
ูู ุฃุตุจุน ุงููุฏู
ุงููุจูุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูู ูู ุงุฑุชูุน |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:20:04,170 --> 00:20:06,750 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ุงููู precipitation ูููุฑูุณุชุงุฒ ู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:20:06,750 --> 00:20:11,410 |
|
ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู inflammation ุงูุชูุงุจู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:20:11,410 --> 00:20:16,970 |
|
ุฅุญู
ุฑุงุฑ ู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฃูู
ุดุฏูุฏ ูู ุฃุตุจุน ุงููุฏู
ุงููุจูุฑ |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:20:16,970 --> 00:20:20,650 |
|
ูุนูู ูุฐู ู
ู ุงูุนูุงู
ุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ููู ู
ุด ู
ุนูุงู ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:20:20,650 --> 00:20:24,710 |
|
ูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฅูุชูุงุจ ุจุณ ูู ุงููู ูู ุฃุตุจุน ุงููุฏู
ูุฃ |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:20:24,710 --> 00:20:28,730 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ุจุฃูุถุง ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุทุจุนุง ุงู |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:20:28,730 --> 00:20:32,510 |
|
precipitation ุจุฑุถู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจุงู tissues ู ููุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:20:32,510 --> 00:20:35,730 |
|
ุจุฑุถู precipitation ูู ุงู kidney ู ู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:20:35,730 --> 00:20:39,070 |
|
renal calculi ุญุตุงูู ูููุงููู ูู ุงููููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:20:39,070 --> 00:20:42,250 |
|
hyperuricemia due to overproduction of uric acid |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:20:42,250 --> 00:20:46,770 |
|
in 25% to 30% ูุนูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุณุจุจ ู
ู
ูู ูููู |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:20:46,770 --> 00:20:50,970 |
|
ูุฅุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู uric acid ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:20:50,970 --> 00:20:54,990 |
|
increase production ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุนูุฏูุง decrease |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:20:54,990 --> 00:21:00,540 |
|
executionูุนูุง 25 ุฅูู 30% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจูููู ุจุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:21:00,540 --> 00:21:05,680 |
|
ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ูุนูู ุบูุฑ ุงููู ุจูุชู
|
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:11,340 |
|
ุฅูุชุงุฌู ุฃูุถูุง ุงูุฃุทุนู
ุฉ ุจุฑุถู ุฃููุฏ ุฅููุง ุฏูุฑ ูู ุทุจุนูุง |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:21:11,340 --> 00:21:16,000 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ูุนูู ุนูุง ูุญูู
ู
ุซููุง ุจุชุงุนูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:20,180 |
|
organs ููุญููุงูุงุช ุจุนุถ ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃุณู
ุงู ุจุฑุถู ุฒู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:21:20,180 --> 00:21:23,420 |
|
ุงูุณุงุฑุฏููุฉ ูุฐุง ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู ูุณุจุฉ ุงู purines ุนุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:21:23,420 --> 00:21:25,600 |
|
ูุนูู ุฏู ุงูุฃุทุนู
ุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู ูุณุจุฉ ุงู purines |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:31,580 |
|
ุนุงููุฉูุฐู ูููุง ุฃููุฏ ูุชุฒูุฏ ุจุฑุถู ู
ู ู
ุณุชูู ุงููุงูููุฑูู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:21:31,580 --> 00:21:37,720 |
|
ุฃุณุฏ ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุจุนุถ ุจุฑุถู ุงูุญุจูุจ ูุจุนุถ ุงูุฎุถุฑูุงุช ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:40,680 |
|
ูุนูู ูุณุจุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู purines ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุงูุฃุทุนู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:45,440 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุฑูุถูุชุฌูุจ |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:21:45,440 --> 00:21:50,520 |
|
ุงูุฃุทุนู
ุฉ ุงููู ูููุง Purines ุจูุณุจุฉ ุนุงููุฉ Increased |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:53,820 |
|
catabolism ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐุง ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:21:53,820 --> 00:21:57,600 |
|
ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงู .. ุงู catabolism occurs in |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:21:57,600 --> 00:22:00,180 |
|
patients on chemotherapy for diseases such as |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:22:00,180 --> 00:22:03,900 |
|
leukemia and multiple myeloma ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจููุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:22:03,900 --> 00:22:07,060 |
|
ุงููู ูู chemotherapyุ ุงูุฃูุงุฌ ุงูููู
ูุงุฆู ุฒู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:22:07,060 --> 00:22:10,790 |
|
ุงู leukemia ุฃู ุงู multiple myelomaูุฏูู ุจุฑุถู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:22:10,790 --> 00:22:13,710 |
|
ูููุง ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู catabolism break down ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:22:13,710 --> 00:22:17,630 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุฒูุฏ ุนูุง ุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงู uric acid ุทุจุนุง ุงูุฅูุงุฌ |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:22:17,630 --> 00:22:22,970 |
|
ุงููู ูุงูู pureanolInhibits Exantin Oxidase, an |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:22:22,970 --> 00:22:25,090 |
|
enzyme in the uric acid synthesis pathway |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:22:50,960 --> 00:22:54,640 |
|
ุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุงูุงูู ุจูุฑุงููู ุงูู ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:59,280 |
|
inhibition ููุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุจูุนู
ู inhibition ูุงูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:22:59,280 --> 00:23:04,140 |
|
ุงูุงูุฒุงูุชูู ุงูุณูุฏุงุฒ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชูููุด ุนูุฏูุงุงูููุฑูู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:23:04,140 --> 00:23:08,700 |
|
ุฃุณุฏ ู ุงู products ุงููู ุจุชุชููู ูุฐู more soluble |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:23:08,700 --> 00:23:13,700 |
|
ุชุจูู ุงู more soluble ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ููุฑูุช ุจูู ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:23:13,700 --> 00:23:18,480 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุตููุง execution ุฃูุถู ู
ู ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:21,100 |
|
ุงู chronic renal disease ุฃูุถุง causes elevated |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:23:21,100 --> 00:23:24,860 |
|
levels of uric acid ูุทุจุนุง ุงูุณุจุจ ููุง ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:23:24,860 --> 00:23:27,700 |
|
filtration ุฅูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ุจุงูglomerular |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:23:27,700 --> 00:23:31,760 |
|
filtration rate ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุงููู ูู ุงู filtration |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:37,770 |
|
ูุฏู
ููุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุจุงุช ุงููู ุจุงุณู
ูุง execution ู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:23:37,770 --> 00:23:42,670 |
|
ุงููู ู
ู ุถู
ููุง ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ hyperuricemia ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:23:42,670 --> 00:23:47,890 |
|
ูููู secondary to severe liver diseaseุจุนู
ู ุงูุง |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:23:47,890 --> 00:23:51,070 |
|
ุงุญูุง ููููุง ุงู ููู ุจุชููู ุงูููุฑูู ุงุณุฏ ูู ุงู liver |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:23:51,070 --> 00:23:53,710 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู liver ูุจูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:23:53,710 --> 00:23:57,790 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูููู ู
ู ุงู senses ู ุงูููุฑูู ุงุณุฏ defective |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:23:57,790 --> 00:24:01,590 |
|
renal tubular reabsorption ูุงู ููููุง ูุณุจุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:24:01,590 --> 00:24:06,580 |
|
ููููุง 98% ู
ู ุงู filteredุฃู ููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ุจุตูู Re |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:24:06,580 --> 00:24:11,200 |
|
-absorption ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ูุชููุจููู ุจู
ุนูุงุชู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:15,140 |
|
ุณูููู ูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู Re-absorption ููููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:24:15,140 --> 00:24:20,020 |
|
ููุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู hypo-uricemia ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ู
ุณุชูู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:24:20,020 --> 00:24:25,680 |
|
ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุฒู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููุงูููููุฒ ุณูุฏุฑูู
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:24:25,680 --> 00:24:30,020 |
|
ููู ุงููุงูููููุฒ ุณูุฏุฑูู
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู proximal tubular |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:24:30,020 --> 00:24:33,540 |
|
function of the kidney is impaired ุงููู ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:24:33,540 --> 00:24:38,940 |
|
ุงูุฃูู ู
ู ูุชููุจูููุงููู ูู ุจุนุฏ ุงู .. ุจุนุฏ ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:24:38,940 --> 00:24:41,460 |
|
ุงู bowmans capsule ุงููู ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ .. ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:24:41,460 --> 00:24:45,240 |
|
ุงู aglomerulus ูู ุจุฌูุฉ ุฏู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูููุฑ ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูุงู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:49,060 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู aglomerulus ู ุงู aglomerulus ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:24:49,060 --> 00:24:52,540 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ filtration ููุฏู
ู ุงููููุชุฑุงุช ุจูุฒู ูู ู
ุง ูุณู
ู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:24:52,540 --> 00:24:57,950 |
|
ุจูู ุงู bowmans capsuleู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุฏุฎู ูู ุงู tubules |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:24:57,950 --> 00:25:03,230 |
|
ูุนูู ุฃู ุงูููุฑูู ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงู glomerulus ุจุจูู
ุงูุณ |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:25:03,230 --> 00:25:08,430 |
|
ูุงุจุณูู ู ุงู tubules ุทุจุนุง ุงูุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููุญูู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:25:08,430 --> 00:25:15,590 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ุฏุงู
ุดููุฉ ุนู ุงูุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููููุฑูู ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:25:15,590 --> 00:25:18,370 |
|
ูู ุงู Fanconi Syndrome ุจุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:25:18,370 --> 00:25:22,530 |
|
ุงูุฃูู ู
ู ุงู tubules ุงู proximal convoluted tubule |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:25:22,530 --> 00:25:26,250 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุูุจูู ูุงู
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:25:26,250 --> 00:25:33,230 |
|
reabsorption ููุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:25:33,230 --> 00:25:36,870 |
|
uric acid ุฃูุถุง ุงู chemotherapy with 6 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:25:36,870 --> 00:25:43,630 |
|
-mercaptopurine or azathioprine inhibits purine |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:25:43,630 --> 00:25:47,770 |
|
synthesis ูุจูู ู
ุง ุฒุงู ุนู
ููุง inhibition ูุฃ ูpurine |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:25:47,770 --> 00:25:53,020 |
|
synthesis ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุฃูู ุนูุฏูุงุงููู ูู ุงููUric Acid |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:25:53,020 --> 00:25:57,140 |
|
Synthesis ุฃูุถูุง Over Treatment with Allopurinol |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:25:57,140 --> 00:26:00,460 |
|
ูุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูู Allopurinol ุจูุนู
ู Inhibition |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:26:00,460 --> 00:26:05,980 |
|
ูุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูู Exantin Oxidase ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:26:05,980 --> 00:26:09,640 |
|
ุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงููUric Acid ูุจูู Over Treatment with |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:26:09,640 --> 00:26:12,860 |
|
Allopurinol ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู Hypo Eurysemia |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:26:12,860 --> 00:26:16,320 |
|
ููู ู
ู
ูู ูููุณ ุงููUric Acidุ ุงููPrimary Method Uses |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:26:16,320 --> 00:26:20,700 |
|
Enzyme Eurycase To Convert Uric Acid To Allantoin |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:27,000 |
|
ุฃูู ุฎุทูุฉ ุงููุฑูุงุณูุช ุจุชุญูู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงููุฑูุงุณ ุงูู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:32,720 |
|
ุงูุงูุชููู ุงูุงู ูู ู
ู
ูู ุงูู ุทุฑููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุทุฑู ุงูู ูู |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:26:32,720 --> 00:26:38,740 |
|
ุงููุง differential absorption at 293 nanometer |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:26:38,740 --> 00:26:43,400 |
|
ุงููุฑูุงุณูุช has uv absorbance peak at 293 nanometer |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:26:43,400 --> 00:26:49,770 |
|
ูุงู ุงูุงูุชููู ูุงูุนุฑู ุงููุฑูุงุณูุชุงูู ูู maximum |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:26:49,770 --> 00:26:55,490 |
|
absorbance ุนูู 293 ููู ุงู Allantoin ู
ูููุด ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:26:55,490 --> 00:27:02,370 |
|
ุงู decrease ูู ุงู absorbance ุนูู 293 ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:27:02,370 --> 00:27:06,970 |
|
ูุนุทููู indication ุนู ูู
ูุฉ ุงู uric acid ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:27:06,970 --> 00:27:11,080 |
|
ููู ูู ุฃู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ููุง ุฃููุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูุชู
ุชุญู
ูููุง |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:15,600 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจูุง ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงููุถุน ูุฅุฐุง ูุงูุฑูู ูุฅููุง ุงู maximum |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:21,280 |
|
absorbance ุนูู 280 ููู ูุฐุง ูุง ูู
ูุน ุฅูู ุนูู 293 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:27:21,280 --> 00:27:25,400 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูู ุนูุง absorbance ูุจุฑูุชูู ุทูุจ ูู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:27:25,400 --> 00:27:29,440 |
|
ุนูุง ุทุฑู ุฃุฎุฑู in your methods ูุจู your case with |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:27:29,440 --> 00:27:32,760 |
|
catalase peroxidase action on hydrogen peroxide |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:27:32,760 --> 00:27:36,760 |
|
product from allentownุงูุงู ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ุฒู ู
ุง ููููุง |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:39,900 |
|
ุงูุฎุทูุฉ ุงูุฃููู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูููุฑููุงุณ ุจุงุทููู ุฃูุงูุชููู |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:27:39,900 --> 00:27:44,880 |
|
ููู ุงุด ุจููุชุฌ ูุงู ุจููุชุฌ H2O2 ุจูุณุชุบููุง ุงู H2O2 ุงููู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:50,340 |
|
ุจุชูุชุฌ ูุงูู ู
ุน indicator dye ู ูู ูุฌูุฏ peroxidase |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:27:50,340 --> 00:27:54,340 |
|
ุงุนุทุงูู colored compound ู ุงู colored compound ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:27:54,340 --> 00:27:58,500 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ู
ู
ูู ุชู
ููุงุณู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงู spectrophotometer |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:27:58,500 --> 00:28:01,480 |
|
ุงู reaction ุงูุชุงูู ุงู reaction ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:28:01,480 --> 00:28:05,680 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงู catalase ููุฏุฆ ุงูุฎุทูุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ู ุงู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:28:05,680 --> 00:28:09,160 |
|
H2O2 ุงููู ูุชุฌุช ุจุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุฃูู ุงูุขู ูู ุงูุชูุงุนู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:28:09,160 --> 00:28:14,640 |
|
ุงูุชุงูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงู catalaseู ูุชุฌ ุจููุงูุฉ ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:28:14,640 --> 00:28:18,240 |
|
ูู colored product ุงููู ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ูุชู
ููุงุณู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:28:18,240 --> 00:28:22,340 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงู spectrophotometer ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:28:22,340 --> 00:28:27,720 |
|
ูุงููุจุฑูุชูู ูุงุชูุฌู ููู
ุจุงููุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ููู ุงู ammonia ู ุงู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:31,780 |
|
ammonia ุทุจุนุง ุฌุงูุฉ ู
ู ุงู deamination ู ุงู amino |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:28:31,780 --> 00:28:36,560 |
|
acidsุงูู ุงู surplus of amino acids ุงูุฒุงุฆุฏ ุนู ุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:28:36,560 --> 00:28:40,080 |
|
ุงูุฌุณู
ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจุงูุณูู ุฏู amination ู ุจูุชู
ูุฒุน |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:42,820 |
|
ุงูู ุงู amino group ู ุงู amino group ุชุชุญูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:28:42,820 --> 00:28:46,260 |
|
ุฃู
ูููุง ุฃูุถุง ููุง ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃู
ูููุง ุจุชู
ุฅูุชุงุฌูุง ุนู ุทุฑูู |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:28:46,260 --> 00:28:52,580 |
|
ุงู bacterial enzymes ูู ุงู intestine ู ุงูุฃู
ูููุง |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:28:52,580 --> 00:28:57,600 |
|
ุฃูุถุง released from muscle during exercise ูุจูู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:28:57,600 --> 00:29:04,760 |
|
ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ู
ุตุฏุฑ ููุฃู
ูููุง ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉูู ุงูุฏู
ู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:10,320 |
|
ุงูุฃู
ูููุง ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจุชุตู ุงูููุจุงุชูุณุงูุชุณ ุงููุงูุจุฑููู
ุงู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:14,380 |
|
of the liver ู ุจุชุชู
ุชุญููููุง ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูููุฑูุง ุณุงูู |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:29:14,380 --> 00:29:21,460 |
|
ุฅูู ููุฑูุงูุญูููุง ุณุงุจูุง ุทุจุนุง ุฅูู ุงู ammonia toxic ู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:29:21,460 --> 00:29:25,320 |
|
ุจุชุชุญูู ุทุจุนุง ุฅูู ุงูููุฑูุง ุงููู ูู less toxic |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:29:25,320 --> 00:29:29,680 |
|
compound ููู ูุฐุง ูุง ูู
ูุน ุฅูู ุงู ammonia ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจ |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:29:29,680 --> 00:29:35,800 |
|
concentration ููู ููููุฉ ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ a disease |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:29:35,800 --> 00:29:39,200 |
|
correlation severe liver disease most common cause |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:43,580 |
|
of abnormal ammonia levelsูุฃูู ูุงู ุงููู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:29:43,580 --> 00:29:46,620 |
|
ูููุง ุจุชุชู
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชุญููู ุงูุฃู
ูููุง ุฅูู ููุฑูุง ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:29:46,620 --> 00:29:51,180 |
|
liver ุฅุฐุง ุงู liver ููู ู
ุดููุฉ ู
ุนูุงุชู ูู ุฃู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:29:51,180 --> 00:29:53,620 |
|
ุชุญููู ุงูุฃู
ูููุง ุฅูู ููุฑูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ููุคุฏู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:29:53,620 --> 00:29:58,920 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุฃู
ูููุง ูู ุงูุฏู
ุฃู
ูููุง is not removed from |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:04,020 |
|
circulation and not converted to urea elevated |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:30:04,020 --> 00:30:06,460 |
|
ammonia levels are neurotoxic and are often |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:30:06,460 --> 00:30:10,720 |
|
associated with encephalopathyุจูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูุฃุนุตุงุจ |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:30:10,720 --> 00:30:15,660 |
|
ูุจูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ุฅุฐุง ุงุฑุชูุนุช ุฃูู ู
ุณุชููุงุช ุงูุฃู
ูููุง |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:30:15,660 --> 00:30:20,780 |
|
ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงูุฃู
ูููุง ุฃูุถุง ุชุฑุชูุน ูู ุงู race syndrome |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:30:20,780 --> 00:30:25,300 |
|
most commonly seen in children ู ุงู race syndrome |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:30:25,300 --> 00:30:28,340 |
|
often preceded by viral infection treated with |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:30:28,340 --> 00:30:32,630 |
|
aspirinุจูุฃู ุงูุทูู ุจูุตุงุจ ุจู Viral Infection ูุจูุนุทู |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:30:32,630 --> 00:30:36,670 |
|
ุนูุงุฌ ุงููู ูู Aspirin ูุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู Aspirin ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:30:36,670 --> 00:30:41,370 |
|
ุงูู Fatty Infiltration of Liver ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู ุงููุทุฑุงูู
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:30:41,370 --> 00:30:46,670 |
|
ููุฏููู ูู ุงู liver ููุฐุง ุจูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงููุธุงุฆู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:30:46,670 --> 00:30:50,530 |
|
ุงู liver ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูู
ู ุถู
ููุง ุทุจุนุง ุชุญููู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:30:50,530 --> 00:30:55,850 |
|
ammonia ุฅูู urea ูุจูู ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุญูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:30:55,850 --> 00:31:01,210 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุนูุฏ ูุฏูู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูุงูุฃู
ูููุง ูุฅู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:31:01,210 --> 00:31:05,430 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูููู very high ูุนูู ูุทุจุนุง ู
ู
ูู ูููู fatal |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:31:05,430 --> 00:31:10,270 |
|
ูุงูุฃุทูุงู ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
Reye's Syndrome ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุฃูู |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:31:10,270 --> 00:31:14,770 |
|
ูุชู
ูุชู
ู
ุชุงุจุนุชูู
ููุชู
ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู concentration |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:31:14,770 --> 00:31:18,890 |
|
ูุงูุฃู
ูููุง ุนูุฏูู
ููุนูู ูุชู
ุงูู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:31:18,890 --> 00:31:24,880 |
|
ุฃู
ูููุง ู
ูุฎูุถูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุชู
ุงูู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนูู ุฃู
ูููุง below |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:28,240 |
|
five times normal ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู concentration |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:31:28,240 --> 00:31:33,960 |
|
ููุฃู
ูููุง ูุงูุช ูุบุงูุฉ ุฎู
ุณ ุฃุถุนุงู ุงูุทุจูุนู ุฃู ุฃูู ูุจูู |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:31:33,960 --> 00:31:38,300 |
|
ูู ุจูููู ููู ุฃูู hundred percent survival ููุฏูู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:31:38,300 --> 00:31:41,160 |
|
ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุงูุฃู
ูููุง ุฃูุถุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงู diagnosis of |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:31:41,160 --> 00:31:44,770 |
|
inherited deficiencies of urea cycle enzymesูุฃู |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:31:44,770 --> 00:31:47,310 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุฏููุง ู
ุดููุฉ ุจุงููUric Acid Enzymesุ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:31:47,310 --> 00:31:52,630 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ุณูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ู
ุณุชููุงุช ุงูุฃู
ูููุง ูุงูู |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:31:52,630 --> 00:31:55,550 |
|
Measurement of Ammonia used to diagnose and |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:31:55,550 --> 00:31:59,270 |
|
monitor a treatment ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Analytic |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:31:59,270 --> 00:32:02,450 |
|
Methodsุ ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุฃู
ูููุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅูู |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:32:02,450 --> 00:32:07,570 |
|
ูุฏููุงุงู concentration ุจุชููู ู
ูุฎูุถุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:32:07,570 --> 00:32:12,350 |
|
ุงูู volatile, unstable, easy contamination ูุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:32:12,350 --> 00:32:16,590 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุญุต ูุฃู
ูููุง ุตุนุจุฉ ุทุฑููุฉ ุงููู ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:32:16,590 --> 00:32:19,570 |
|
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงููู ูู ุงู historical method Conway |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:32:19,570 --> 00:32:21,830 |
|
volatileize |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:32:22,780 --> 00:32:27,100 |
|
ุนููุณูุฑ ุงููู ูู ุฒู ุชุจุฎูุฑ ูุงูุฃู
ูููุง ูุจุนุฏูู ุงุณููุง |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:32:27,100 --> 00:32:31,780 |
|
absorption ูุงุณููุง titration ุทุฑููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:32:31,780 --> 00:32:37,100 |
|
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฌููุช ู
ูุฏู ููุฏุฑูุฌูููุฒ ูู
ู
ูู ุฃูุถุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
|
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:32:37,100 --> 00:32:41,680 |
|
ุงู ion selective electrode ูุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:32:41,680 --> 00:32:45,800 |
|
change in BF solution as ammonia diffuses through |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:51,310 |
|
semi permeable membraneุงูู Reference Interval ู
ู |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:32:51,310 --> 00:32:56,470 |
|
ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฅูู ุณุชูู ู
ููุฑู ุฌุฑุงู
per DC ูุชุฑ ุจููุฏุฆ |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:32:56,470 --> 00:33:00,700 |
|
ุงูุทุฑู ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉุฒู ู
ุง ููููุง ุงููู ูู ุงู ion selective |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:33:00,700 --> 00:33:03,560 |
|
electrode ู ุงููู ูู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:33:03,560 --> 00:33:08,500 |
|
spectrophotometer ุฃู enzymatic method ู ุจุฑุถู ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:33:08,500 --> 00:33:13,140 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงููู ูู ุงู spectrophotometer ุทูุจ ุงูุดูู |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:33:13,140 --> 00:33:16,840 |
|
case study ุฃุฎุฑู a three year old girl was admitted |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:33:16,840 --> 00:33:21,040 |
|
with a diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia her |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:33:21,040 --> 00:33:23,500 |
|
admitting laboratory data are shown in case study |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:33:24,160 --> 00:33:29,480 |
|
ูุจูู ูุชุงุฉ ุนู
ุฑูุง ุชูุช ุณููุงุช ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุณุฑุทุงู ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:33:29,480 --> 00:33:31,520 |
|
ุงููู ูู acute lymphocytic leukemia ุฏุฎูุช ุนูู |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:33:31,520 --> 00:33:35,600 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู ู after admission she was treated with |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:33:35,600 --> 00:33:39,700 |
|
packed cells, two units of platelets, intravenous |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:33:39,700 --> 00:33:44,460 |
|
fluids and allopuranol ูุจูู ุชู
ุฅุนุทุงุกูุง platelets |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:33:44,460 --> 00:33:50,600 |
|
ุชู
ุฅุนุทุงุกูุง ุณูุงุฆูู ุฃูุถุง ุชู
ุฅุนุทุงุฆูุง ุงููู ูู ุนูุงุฌ |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:33:50,600 --> 00:33:53,940 |
|
Allopurinol ุงููู ุจูููููุง ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ููุง ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:33:53,940 --> 00:33:57,940 |
|
On the second day chemotherapy was begun ูุจุฏู ูู |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:33:57,940 --> 00:34:02,180 |
|
ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงูููู
ูุงุฆู ุชุงูู ููู
ู ุชู
ุฅุนุทุงุฆูุง ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:34:02,180 --> 00:34:06,900 |
|
ุนูุงุฌ ูุนูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููููููุฑูุณุชูู ู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุถุงุงูู |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:34:06,900 --> 00:34:10,780 |
|
Intrathecal Injection of Methotrexate ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:34:10,780 --> 00:34:16,120 |
|
ูุจุฑูุฏููุณูู ู ุฃูุถูุง Cytosine Arapinocyte ูุจุนุฏ ููู |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:34:16,120 --> 00:34:19,660 |
|
she was discharged for home care five days later |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:34:19,660 --> 00:34:24,860 |
|
ููู
ูุช ูู ุงูุจูุช ู
ุน ุงูุจุฑูุฏููุณูู ููุงู ูู Pyranol ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:34:24,860 --> 00:34:27,140 |
|
ููู she received additional chemotherapy ุฃุฎุฏุช |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:34:27,140 --> 00:34:34,830 |
|
ุงููุนูุงุฌ ููู
ูุงุฆู ุจุนุฏ ุดูุฑ ูู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูู 14-11ู ูู ุณุชุฉ |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:34:34,830 --> 00:34:39,530 |
|
ุงุชูุงุด ุฏุฎูุช ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู because she had painful sores |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:34:39,530 --> 00:34:45,190 |
|
in her mouth ู ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุชูุฑุญุงุช ุจุงููู
ู ู
ุงููุชุด |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:34:45,190 --> 00:34:50,900 |
|
ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุงููุทูุจ ุงูุขู ุงููุญุตุงุช ุฃู ุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:34:50,900 --> 00:34:54,960 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุง ููุชูุฌูู 12 ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู point 7 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:34:54,960 --> 00:34:58,880 |
|
ูุนูุฏูุง ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ูุงู 12 ุงู white blood cells |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:04,420 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ู
ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ 56300 ูุนูุฏูุง ุงูููุฑูุง ู |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:35:04,420 --> 00:35:07,820 |
|
ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ู
ุด ูููู
ู
ุดููุฉ ููู ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:35:07,820 --> 00:35:11,800 |
|
ูู ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏุทุจุนุง ู
ุน ูุฐุง ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุงููุจูุฑ ู
ู ุงู white |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:35:11,800 --> 00:35:17,200 |
|
blood cells ู ุฃููุฏ ุจูุตูุฑ ุจุฑุถู ูู mode ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:35:17,200 --> 00:35:21,320 |
|
ูุจูู ููููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง breakdown ู ุงู purines ู |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:24,580 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูููุฑูู |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:35:24,580 --> 00:35:28,380 |
|
ุฃุณุฏ ูุงู 12 ุนุดุงู ููู ุนูู ุทูู ุจุฏูุง ุญุชู ูุจู ู
ุง ูุนุทูุง |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:35:28,380 --> 00:35:32,520 |
|
ุงู chemotherapy ุนูู ุทูู ุจุฏูุง ุจููููุง pyranol ู
ุน ูุฐู |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:35:32,520 --> 00:35:36,560 |
|
ุงูุทููุฉุฅููุงุธู ุงููู ูู ุงูููู
ุงูุชุงูู ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ู |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:35:36,560 --> 00:35:40,640 |
|
ูุนูุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ู ุงูููู
ุงูุชุงูุช ูุตู |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:35:40,640 --> 00:35:45,180 |
|
ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ูุงุฑุจุน ู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุฑุฌุนูุง ูุญุตูุง ุงูููุฑูู |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:35:45,180 --> 00:35:50,340 |
|
ููุชุฑูุฌูู ู ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ู ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ู ูุนูู ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:35:50,340 --> 00:35:56,510 |
|
ููู ููุง ุฅูุง ุดููุฉ ุงุฑุชูุงุนูู ุงูููุฑูุง ููุชุฑุฌูู ููู ูุณู |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:35:56,510 --> 00:35:59,830 |
|
ูุนูู within reference interval ุงูููุฑู ุฃุณุฏ ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:35:59,830 --> 00:36:02,770 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูุฎูุถ ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ู ุงู white blood cells ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:36:02,770 --> 00:36:08,270 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ูุนูู ุงูุฎูุถุช ุจุฑุถู ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุงูู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:36:08,270 --> 00:36:12,960 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู
ุง ุงุฌุชุจุฑุถู ุนุดุงู ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฌุฑุงุก ุงุฎุฑู ุนู
ููููุง |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:18,560 |
|
ูุญูุตุงุช ุงู ุงูููุฑูุง 4 ูููุงุชูููู point 7 ุฅูุฑู ุฃุณูุช |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:36:18,560 --> 00:36:24,720 |
|
ููู
ุจูุช point 3 ูุนูุง ุงู white blood cells 2800 ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:36:24,720 --> 00:36:28,900 |
|
ู
ุงููุด ู
ุดููุฉ ุจุนุฏ ููู ูู
ุง ุฅุฌุช ุฏุงุฎูุฉ ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู ูุฃู |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:36:28,900 --> 00:36:37,130 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุชูุฑุญุงุช ูู ุงููู
ุทุจุนุง ูุงุถุญุง ุงู ุงู ุงูููุฑูุงุนูุง |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:36:37,130 --> 00:36:41,430 |
|
ู
ูุฎูุถุฉ ุงุชููู ุงู urine ููุชุฑูุฌูู ู
ูุฎูุถุฉ ู ุงู white |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:36:41,430 --> 00:36:47,450 |
|
blood cells ุนูุง ูุด ูููู
ู
ุดููุฉ ุทูุจ ุงูุขู ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุงูุด |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:36:47,450 --> 00:36:52,270 |
|
ุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู uric acid ุนูุฏ ุฏุฎูู ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู how |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:36:52,270 --> 00:36:54,490 |
|
would you explain the significant elevations of |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:36:54,490 --> 00:36:58,370 |
|
uric acid on admission ุงูุณุจุจ ุฒู ู
ุง ููููุง ุงูู ุนูุง |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:36:58,370 --> 00:37:01,780 |
|
ุนุฏุฏ ุงู white blood cells ู
ุฑุชูุนู ูู ุนูุฏู breakdown |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:37:01,780 --> 00:37:07,700 |
|
ูุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ุงู water blood cells ู ุทุจุนุง breakdown |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:37:07,700 --> 00:37:10,000 |
|
ู ุงู water blood cells ุงู water blood cells ูุจูู |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:13,160 |
|
ุนูุฏู breakdown ุงูุถุง ู ุงู nucleus ู ู ุงู DNA ู ู ุงู |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:37:13,160 --> 00:37:19,150 |
|
purines ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุงููุฏุจูุฑูุน ู
ู ุงู uric acid ูุนูู |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:37:19,150 --> 00:37:22,450 |
|
ููุด ุทุจ ู
ุงููููุงุด ุงูู ูุงุฏ ุงูุทูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุซูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:37:22,450 --> 00:37:25,110 |
|
ุงู kidney ูุนูู ูู ุงู uric acid ู
ุฑุชูุน ู ุงู uric |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:37:25,110 --> 00:37:28,730 |
|
acid ูุนูู ู
ู .. ูุนุชุจุฑ ู
ู ุงู kidney function tests |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:37:28,730 --> 00:37:32,690 |
|
ู
ุงููููุงุด ุงูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ุจุงู kidney ูุฃูู ูุงู ูุงุถุญ |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:37:32,690 --> 00:37:36,650 |
|
ุงูู ุนูุฏูุง .. ุนูุฏูุง ุงู uric acid ุจุณ ูู ุงูู
ุฑุชูุน ููู |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:37:36,650 --> 00:37:43,000 |
|
ุงููุฑูุงุชูููู ู ุงู urea ุนูุฏูุง ุทุจูุนููู ุชู
ุงู
ุูุจูู ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:46,020 |
|
ุทุจูุนููู ูุจูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงููุฏู ูุจูู ูุงู |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:37:46,020 --> 00:37:49,360 |
|
ูุฌููุง ุงูููุฑูู ููุชูุฌูู ู
ุฑุชูุน ููุงู ูุฌููุง ุงูููููุงุชููู |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:37:49,360 --> 00:37:53,060 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุชูุน ุจุงูุงุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ููู |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:37:53,060 --> 00:37:57,860 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ููุท ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณุฏ ูู ุงูู
ุฑุชูุน |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:37:57,860 --> 00:38:00,480 |
|
ุทูุจ what two factors are responsible for the |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:38:00,480 --> 00:38:03,480 |
|
normal levels of yoric acid seen in subsequent |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:38:03,480 --> 00:38:07,360 |
|
admissionsุ ููุด ุจุนุฏ ููู ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุณุชููุงุช ุงูููุฑูู |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:38:07,360 --> 00:38:12,360 |
|
ุฃุณุฏ ุทุจูุนูุฉุุทุจุนุง ุฃูู ุงูุดูุก ุงูููู
ูotherapy ูุฒู ุนุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:38:12,360 --> 00:38:16,060 |
|
ุงู blood cells ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุฅูู ุงู |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:38:16,060 --> 00:38:21,960 |
|
patient ุจูุงุฎุฏ allopurinol ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุงุณุชู
ุฑ ุงุนุทุงุก |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:38:21,960 --> 00:38:24,980 |
|
ุงููู ูู allopurinol ู ุงู patient what is the most |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:38:24,980 --> 00:38:27,380 |
|
likely cause of abnormally low level of urea |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:38:27,380 --> 00:38:31,920 |
|
nitrogen observed on 6th of Decemberุ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:38:31,920 --> 00:38:36,020 |
|
ูุงุญุธุชู ุงู ููุงู ูุงู ุฅููุง ูู
ุง ุฏุฎูุช ูุงูุช ุงู urea |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:38:36,020 --> 00:38:42,760 |
|
ู
ูุฎูุถุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุฃูู ู
ูุงูุทุจูุนู ุงูุณุจุจ ูุงู ุฃูู ุงูุทูู |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:38:42,760 --> 00:38:47,140 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุชูุฑุญุงุช ุจุงููู
ูู ุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃููุฏ ุจุณุจุจ ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:38:47,140 --> 00:38:53,500 |
|
ุชูุฑุญุงุช ุจุงููู
ู
ุด ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุงูู ุจุดูู ุทุจูุนู ู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:38:53,500 --> 00:38:58,040 |
|
ุฃููุฏ ููุฃุซุฑ ูุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูููููุฉ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงูุถูุถ |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:38:58,040 --> 00:39:02,520 |
|
ุจุณุจุจ ุนุฏู
ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุชูุงูู ุงูุทุนุงู
ุฃููุฏ ุงูููููุฉ ุญุทู |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:39:02,520 --> 00:39:07,070 |
|
ุฎูุถdetermination of total synapse protein and |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:39:07,070 --> 00:39:10,410 |
|
albumin would be helpful ูู
ูู ูููุต ุงู total |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:39:10,410 --> 00:39:14,470 |
|
protein ูุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ููุงูู ุงู ุงู total |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:39:14,470 --> 00:39:21,350 |
|
protein ุจุฑุถู ู
ูุฎูุถ ูููุฐุง ูููู ุงูุชูููุง ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:39:21,350 --> 00:39:25,410 |
|
nanoprotein nitrogen compounds ููุนุทูููุง ุงูู ุนุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
|