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00:00:01,820 --> 00:00:05,500 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ูุณุชูู
ู ู
ุน ู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู |
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2 |
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00:00:05,500 --> 00:00:12,140 |
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clinical chemistry ู ูุจุฏุฃ ูู ู
ูุถูุน ุฌุฏูุฏ ุจุนููุงู ุงู |
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3 |
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00:00:12,140 --> 00:00:19,320 |
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enzymes ู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุฐุง ุงููุตู ูุนูู ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุณูุชุทุฑู ุฅูู |
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4 |
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00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:27,160 |
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ู
ูุฏู
ุฉ ุนู ุงู enzymes ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุณูุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ุจุนุถ |
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5 |
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00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:34,380 |
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ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูู
ุฉ ูู ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูู
ุชู ุชุฑุชูุน ู |
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6 |
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00:00:34,380 --> 00:00:40,480 |
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ุฃูู
ูุฉ ุงุฑุชูุงุนูุง ูููู ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช are |
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7 |
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00:00:40,480 --> 00:00:44,780 |
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usually proteins that act as catalysts, compounds |
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8 |
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00:00:44,780 --> 00:00:48,280 |
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that increase the rate of chemical reaction ูู |
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9 |
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00:00:48,280 --> 00:00:52,920 |
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ุฃุบูุจ ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ููู |
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10 |
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00:00:52,920 --> 00:01:00,620 |
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ู
ุฑูุจุงุช ู
ุญูุฒุฉ ููุชูุงุนูุงุช ุงูููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ูุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ |
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11 |
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00:01:00,620 --> 00:01:08,240 |
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ู
ุนุฏู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุทุจุนุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูู ุฎุงุต ู
ุน |
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12 |
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00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:16,600 |
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ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูู
ุชูุงุนูุฉ ูุชููู complex ููุฐุง ุงู complex |
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13 |
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00:01:17,860 --> 00:01:21,280 |
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Lowers the activation energy in the reaction |
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14 |
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00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:35,140 |
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ูู ุงูุทุงูุฉ ุงููุงุฒู
ุฉ ุงูุชู ูุชู
ุฅุนุทุงุฆูุง ููู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช ุญุชู |
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15 |
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00:01:35,140 --> 00:01:41,460 |
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ูุชู
ุงูุชูุงุนู ููุญุตู ุนูู ุงูููุงุชุฌ ูุฒู ู
ุง ูู ูุงุถุญ ุจูุฐุง |
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00:01:41,460 --> 00:01:46,440 |
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ุงู figure ูู ุนูุฏูุง un-catalyzed reaction ููู ุนูุฏูุง |
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17 |
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00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:50,260 |
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catalyzed reaction ุงูun-catalyzed reaction ุฒู ู
ุง |
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18 |
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00:01:50,260 --> 00:01:53,880 |
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ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงู activation energy ุงููู ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง |
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19 |
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00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:58,790 |
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ูุญุชุงุฌ ูุนุทููุง ููุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ุนุดุงู ูุชู
ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ูุฐุง |
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20 |
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00:01:58,790 --> 00:02:02,950 |
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ู
ูุฏุงุฑูุง ูุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุฃู ุงู activation energy |
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21 |
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00:02:02,950 --> 00:02:10,590 |
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ุจุชูุฎูุถ ูู ุญุงู ูุงู ุฃู ุงูุชูุงุนู catalyzed ุฒู ุงููู ูู |
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22 |
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00:02:10,590 --> 00:02:16,190 |
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ุญุงู ูุฌูุฏ enzyme ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจูุฐุง ุงููู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุงู enzyme |
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23 |
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00:02:16,190 --> 00:02:22,490 |
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ุจูููู ู
ู ุงู activation energy ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงู |
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24 |
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00:02:22,490 --> 00:02:29,030 |
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rate of reaction ุงูุขู ู
ุน ุงูุชุญููุฒ ุงููู ุจูููู
ููู ุงู |
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25 |
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00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:33,830 |
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enzyme ููุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ุฅูุง ุฃู ุงู enzyme ูุง ูุชู
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26 |
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00:02:33,830 --> 00:02:38,370 |
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ุงุณุชููุงูู without the enzyme becoming consumed ูุจูู |
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27 |
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00:02:38,370 --> 00:02:42,410 |
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ุงู enzyme ุจูุฌู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงูู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช ู |
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28 |
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00:02:42,410 --> 00:02:47,370 |
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ุจูุญุตู ุนูู ุงูููุงุชุฌ ูุจุนุฏ ูุฏู ุงู enzyme ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงููู |
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29 |
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00:02:47,370 --> 00:02:52,290 |
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ูู ุงูู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ูููุฐุง ูุฃูุถุง without changing |
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30 |
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00:02:52,290 --> 00:02:58,070 |
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the equilibrium of the reaction ูุจูู ุงูุชูุงุฒู |
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31 |
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00:02:58,070 --> 00:03:04,450 |
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ุงูุชูุงุนู ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ู
ุด ููุชุบูุฑ ูุนูู ูุฏ ุฅูู ุฃู ู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช |
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32 |
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00:03:04,450 --> 00:03:11,200 |
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ูุชุชุญูู ุฅูู ููุงุชุฌ ุณูุงุก ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุฃู ูู ุนุฏู
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33 |
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00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:16,200 |
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ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุ ููููู ููุง ุงููู ู
ุชุณุงููุ ูุนูู ู
ุซูุง |
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34 |
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00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:22,600 |
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ูุฏ ุฅูู ููุง ูู
ูุฉ ุงู product ุงููู ูููุชุฌุ ุงูุขู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู |
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35 |
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00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:27,960 |
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ุงูุงูุฒูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุบูุฑ ู
ูุฌูุฏุ ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ |
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36 |
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00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:34,170 |
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ููุญุตู ุนูู ููุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู product ููู ุงููู ูููุฑู ูู ุฒู
ู |
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37 |
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00:03:34,170 --> 00:03:38,410 |
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ุงูุญุตูู ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงู product ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุจุฏูู ูุฌูุฏ |
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38 |
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00:03:38,410 --> 00:03:43,170 |
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ุฃูุฒูู
ู
ู
ูู ูุญุตู ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงู product ู
ุซูุง ูู ุฎูุงู |
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39 |
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00:03:43,170 --> 00:03:46,910 |
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ุณุงุนุฉ ููู ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู ุฃูุฒูู
ู
ู
ูู ูุญุตู ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงู |
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40 |
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00:03:46,910 --> 00:03:50,410 |
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product ูู ุฎูุงู ุฎู
ุณ ุฏูุงุฆู ูุนูู ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู |
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41 |
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00:03:50,410 --> 00:03:55,100 |
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ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง without changing the equilibrium of |
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42 |
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00:03:55,100 --> 00:03:59,400 |
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the reaction ูุจูู ุฃู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงูู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช |
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43 |
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00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:04,720 |
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product is produced ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุทุจุนุง |
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44 |
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00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:09,780 |
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ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช they are specific to the reactions |
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45 |
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00:04:09,780 --> 00:04:12,260 |
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the catalyzed reactions are frequently specific |
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46 |
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00:04:12,260 --> 00:04:16,390 |
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and essential to physiologic functions ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง |
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47 |
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00:04:16,390 --> 00:04:23,710 |
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ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุชุญููุฒ reaction ู
ุนูู ูุนูุฏูุง |
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48 |
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00:04:23,710 --> 00:04:29,610 |
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ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุญูุฒ ุชูุงุนูุงุช ูู ุฏุงุฎู |
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49 |
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00:04:29,610 --> 00:04:35,290 |
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ุงูุฌุณู
ููุฐู ุงูุชูุงุนูุงุช ููุง ุฃูู
ูุฉ ุจูุธุงุฆู ุงูุฌุณู
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50 |
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00:04:35,290 --> 00:04:40,670 |
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ุงูู
ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูุนูู ุนูุฏูุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู enzyme ุงู |
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51 |
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00:04:40,670 --> 00:04:46,260 |
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carbonic anhydrase ูุฐุงุจููุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ู
ูู
ูู ุงู hydration |
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52 |
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00:04:46,260 --> 00:04:53,320 |
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of carbon dioxide ูุงูุญุตูู ุนูู carbonic acid ูููุดูู |
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53 |
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00:04:53,320 --> 00:04:58,980 |
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ูู ุฏุงู
ุฅูุด ุฃูู
ูุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ุฃูุถุง ุนูุฏูุง ุงูููููู |
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54 |
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00:04:58,980 --> 00:05:03,120 |
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acetylase ุงููู ู
ูู
ูู nerve conduction ูุฑูุงุชูู |
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55 |
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00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:06,700 |
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ููููุฒ ูู muscle contraction ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฒูู
ุงุช |
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56 |
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00:05:06,700 --> 00:05:11,570 |
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ุงูุจูุจุณูู ูุงูุงู
ูููุฒ ูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ูู
ุฉ ูู ุงู |
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57 |
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00:05:11,570 --> 00:05:14,870 |
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nutrient degradation ุฃู ุงู digestion of food ูู |
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58 |
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00:05:14,870 --> 00:05:21,450 |
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ุนูุฏูุง ุงู ATPase ู
ูู
ูู ุงู energy use ูุจูู |
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59 |
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00:05:21,450 --> 00:05:26,890 |
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ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุจุนุถ ู
ู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช |
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60 |
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00:05:26,890 --> 00:05:30,930 |
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ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ูุงููู ุจุชุญูุฒ ุชูุงุนูุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฒู |
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61 |
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00:05:30,930 --> 00:05:35,490 |
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ู
ุง ูููุง ูุฐู ุงูุชูุงุนูุงุช ููุง ุฃูู
ูุฉ ููุฒููููุฌูุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ |
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62 |
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00:05:35,490 --> 00:05:40,590 |
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ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ in all body tissue ูุจูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
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63 |
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00:05:40,590 --> 00:05:46,550 |
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ุงู tissue ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ูุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู |
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64 |
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00:05:46,550 --> 00:05:53,530 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ู
ูู ููุงูููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃูุถุง ูู ุงูุฏู
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65 |
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00:05:53,530 --> 00:05:57,810 |
|
ูุจูู ุฒู ู
ุง ููุดูู ุงูุขู ุฎูุงู ููุงู
ูุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:05:57,810 --> 00:06:02,980 |
|
ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุญุณุจ ููุน ุงู tissue ู |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:06:02,980 --> 00:06:06,720 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุฐุง ุงู tissue ูููุงูู ุฃู ูู |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:12,040 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงู concentration ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ู
ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูุจูู |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:18,680 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูู ููุน ู
ุนูู ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู
ู
ูู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ูุฐู |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:23,840 |
|
ููุงูููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฏู
ููู ููุงูููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจ |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:06:23,840 --> 00:06:28,630 |
|
concentrations ููููุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ูู ูุนูู ุฎูุงู ุงู turn |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:06:28,630 --> 00:06:35,330 |
|
over ู
ู
ูู ูุฎูุงูุง ู
ู
ูู leakage ูุจุนุถ ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:06:35,330 --> 00:06:41,450 |
|
ููุงูู ูุณุจ ููููุฉ ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ูู ุงูุฏู
ููู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:06:41,450 --> 00:06:45,250 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุชุฑุชูุน ุงู concentration ุงููู ููุง ูู |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:06:45,250 --> 00:06:49,710 |
|
ุงูุฏู
ูู ุญุงู ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ุฃู cellular injury ูุนูู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:49,710 --> 00:06:55,480 |
|
ู
ุซูุง ูุญูู ุนูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ูู ุงูุฒูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:55,480 --> 00:07:00,700 |
|
ALT ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจ concentration ุนุงููุฉ ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:07:00,700 --> 00:07:08,140 |
|
ุงูุขู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ูุฐุง ุงู ALT ูู ูุญุตูุง ูู
ูุชู ุจุงูุฏู
ูููุงูู |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:07:08,140 --> 00:07:12,840 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ุจูู
ูุงุช ููููุฉ ุทูุจ ูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:07:12,840 --> 00:07:17,280 |
|
injury ูุงู liver ูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูุชูุงุจ ููุฑูุณู ูุงู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:21,020 |
|
liver ูุจูู ููุตูุฑ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุนูุฏู breakdown ูุนุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:21,020 --> 00:07:25,140 |
|
ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ุฎูุงูุง ุงู liver ูููุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:25,140 --> 00:07:29,560 |
|
release ููุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููููุงูู |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:29,560 --> 00:07:33,080 |
|
ุฃูู ูุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู concentration ุจุชุงุนุชูุง |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:38,840 |
|
ุชุฑุชูุน ุนูุฏู ูู ุงูุฏู
ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ุจูุญูู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:43,260 |
|
ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:43,260 --> 00:07:48,170 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจูุญููุด ุนูู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:48,170 --> 00:07:53,030 |
|
ูู ุงูุฏู
ููู
ุงู ุดููุฉ ููุดูู ุงูููุนูู ู
ู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:53,030 --> 00:07:57,950 |
|
ุจูุญูู ุจุดูู ุฎุงุต ุนูู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุงููุง ูู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:57,950 --> 00:08:03,210 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุงูุขู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู ISO |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:08:03,210 --> 00:08:08,930 |
|
enzymes ูุงู ISO enzymes ูู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:08,930 --> 00:08:16,020 |
|
ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ูุฐู ุจุชุฎุชูู ูู ุงู amino acid sequence ููู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:16,020 --> 00:08:22,200 |
|
ุจูุชุดุงุจู ูู ุฃููู
they catalyze the same chemical |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:27,940 |
|
reaction ูุจูู ู
ุน ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูู ุงู amino acid sequence |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:27,940 --> 00:08:34,600 |
|
ููุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุฅูุง ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจุชุญูุฒ ููุณ |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:39,380 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุนู ูุจูู they have similar catalytic activity |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:39,380 --> 00:08:43,140 |
|
ููุณ ุงู catalytic activity ุงููู ูู ุงููุดุงุท ุงูุชุญููุฒู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:43,140 --> 00:08:45,800 |
|
ูุชูุงุนูุงุช ููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:54,570 --> 00:08:58,270 |
|
ุจูู ููู
ููุงูู ุชู
ุงู
ูุฃูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู amino acid |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:58,270 --> 00:09:01,710 |
|
sequence ู
ุฎุชูู ูุฃูุถุง ูุฃู ุงู amino acid sequence |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:09:01,710 --> 00:09:05,370 |
|
ู
ุฎุชูู ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ุฃูุถุง ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:09:05,370 --> 00:09:10,810 |
|
immunologically ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุจุฑุถู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู ุงู antigen |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:09:10,810 --> 00:09:17,230 |
|
ุฃู ูุฐุง ุงู enzyme ู antigen ูู ุงุฎุชูุงู ุนู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:17,230 --> 00:09:22,490 |
|
ISO enzyme ุขุฎุฑ ูุจูู biochemically ู immunologically |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:22,490 --> 00:09:27,490 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ููุดู ุนู ุงู isoenzymes ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููุงูุง two |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:27,490 --> 00:09:31,210 |
|
isoenzymes catalyze the same reaction ููู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:31,210 --> 00:09:37,410 |
|
ููุดู ุนู ูุฌูุฏูู
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
different antibodies ูุฃู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:37,410 --> 00:09:41,390 |
|
ุงู amino acid sequence ู
ุฎุชูู ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู different |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:41,390 --> 00:09:44,170 |
|
forms maybe differentiated from each other based |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:44,170 --> 00:09:49,000 |
|
on certain physical properties ูู
ูู ููุตู ูุฐู ุงู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:54,980 |
|
Isoenzymes ู
ู
ูู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงู Electrophoresis ู
ู
ูู ุนู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:54,980 --> 00:10:00,480 |
|
ุทุฑูู ุงู differences in absorption properties ู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:10:00,480 --> 00:10:04,380 |
|
ุฃูุถุง ู
ู
ูู ุนู ุทุฑูู reaction with a specific |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:10:04,380 --> 00:10:10,420 |
|
antibody ูุฃู ูููุง ุฅูู immunologically ุจุฎุชูููุง ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:10:10,420 --> 00:10:14,380 |
|
ุงู Co-factors ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู protein molecules |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:14,380 --> 00:10:20,700 |
|
required for enzyme activation ุนูู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุฏู ูู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:20,700 --> 00:10:28,040 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนูุงู
ู ู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููุงูุฒูู
ููุนู
ู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ูุนูุง |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:32,080 |
|
ุงู core factors ุงููุณู
ุฅูู ูุณู
ูู inorganic ูุนูุง |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:36,120 |
|
organic ุงู inorganic ุฒู ุงู chloride ูุงู magnesium |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:40,720 |
|
ions ู organic coenzymes ุฒู ุงู Nicotinamide |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:40,720 --> 00:10:44,220 |
|
adenine dinucleotide ุงููู ูู ุงู NAD ุทูุจ ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:44,220 --> 00:10:53,680 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ู
ูู ุชููุณู
ุจูุงุก ุนูู ู
ูุงู ูุฌูุฏูุง ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:53,680 --> 00:10:59,340 |
|
ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ based enzymes ูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:11:04,960 --> 00:11:11,570 |
|
ุงูููุน ุงูุฃูู ู Plasma Specific Enzymes They have a |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:11:11,570 --> 00:11:14,710 |
|
very definite specific function in the plasma ูุจูู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:11:14,710 --> 00:11:17,310 |
|
ูู
ุง ูููู plasma specific enzymes ูุจูู ุจูุญูู ุนูู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:17,310 --> 00:11:23,350 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู plasma ุดุบููุง ูู ุงู plasma |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:23,350 --> 00:11:28,770 |
|
ู
ูุงู ุชูุงุฌุฏูุง ุงูุฃุตูู ูู ุงู plasma ูุจูู plasma is |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:28,770 --> 00:11:34,100 |
|
normal site of action ุนู
ููุง ูู ุงู plasma ุงู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:34,100 --> 00:11:37,340 |
|
Concentration ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ greater than in most |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:37,340 --> 00:11:42,200 |
|
tissues ุฃุนูู ู
ุณุชููุงุช ููุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุชููู ูู ู
ูุงู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:46,560 |
|
ุนู
ููุง ุงููู ูู ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ูุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุชุตูุน ู
ู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:46,560 --> 00:11:51,980 |
|
ูุจู ุงู liver ูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุฃู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:51,980 --> 00:11:55,260 |
|
ุงููููุณุชูุฑูุฒ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:55,260 --> 00:12:01,060 |
|
ุงูุซุฑููุจูู ูุจูู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:12:01,060 --> 00:12:06,540 |
|
ุฃุนูู concentration ููุง ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ูุฃู ุดุบููุง ูู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:12:06,540 --> 00:12:10,220 |
|
ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ุทูุจ ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ูู non |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:10,220 --> 00:12:15,760 |
|
plasma specific enzymes ููุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ุง ููุงุด ุฃู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:21,290 |
|
ุนู
ู ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ูุจูู they have no known |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:21,290 --> 00:12:25,050 |
|
physiological function in the plasma ู
ุงููุงุด ุฃู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:25,050 --> 00:12:29,850 |
|
ูุธููุฉ ูู ุงูู plasma ูุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ู
ูู ูุตููุง |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:29,850 --> 00:12:33,850 |
|
secretion into the plasma a number of enzymes |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:33,850 --> 00:12:37,090 |
|
associated with cell metabolism normally found in |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:37,090 --> 00:12:41,510 |
|
the plasma only in low concentrations ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:41,510 --> 00:12:46,330 |
|
ููุงูู ุฃูู concentration ููุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:46,330 --> 00:12:50,610 |
|
ุจูู
ูุงุช ููููุฉ ูุฒู ู
ุง ููููุง ุจุณุจุจ ู
ู
ูู ุงูู breakdown |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:12:50,610 --> 00:12:55,170 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุจุนุถ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุงูู tissues ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:55,170 --> 00:12:59,270 |
|
ูุจูู non-plasma specific enzymes ู
ูุงู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:59,270 --> 00:13:04,930 |
|
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ุด ุงูู plasma ุนู
ููุง ู
ุด ูู ุงูู plasma ูู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:04,930 --> 00:13:08,210 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุงูู tissues ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:10,070 --> 00:13:14,470 |
|
ูุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู plasma ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจู low |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:14,470 --> 00:13:19,310 |
|
concentrations factors affecting enzyme levels in |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:19,310 --> 00:13:23,630 |
|
the blood ูุจูู ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู ุงูุงู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช in |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:23,630 --> 00:13:28,450 |
|
non specific plasma enzymes ุงููู ูู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:28,450 --> 00:13:33,650 |
|
ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
ุง ูุงู ุดุบููุง ูุนู
ููุง ู
ุด ูู ุงูู plasma ุงูุด |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:33,650 --> 00:13:36,990 |
|
ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ูู
ูุงุช ูุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ูู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:36,990 --> 00:13:41,280 |
|
ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฏู
ุ ุฃูู ุดูุก ุงูู entry of enzymes into the |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:41,280 --> 00:13:45,220 |
|
bloodุ ุงููู ูู ุฏุฎูู ูุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ููุฏู
ุ ููู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:45,220 --> 00:13:49,540 |
|
ุชุฏุฎู ููุฏู
ุ ู
ู
ูู leakage from cellsุ ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:13:49,540 --> 00:13:56,140 |
|
ููููุง ุฃูู ูุตูุฑ ู
ุซูุงู injury ูุนุถู ู
ุนููุ ูุตูุฑ injury |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:13:56,140 --> 00:14:00,730 |
|
ููู liver ู
ุซูุงูุ ูุจูู ููุณูุฑ ุนูุฏู ู
ูุช ูุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:00,730 --> 00:14:04,010 |
|
ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู liver ูููุณูุฑ ููู release ููุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:04,010 --> 00:14:07,650 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชุฑุชูุน ุนูุฏู ุงูู concentration ููุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:14:07,650 --> 00:14:12,130 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู liver ููุชุตุจุญ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุทุจุนุงู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:12,130 --> 00:14:15,710 |
|
ุจุฌูุฉ ุฏู factor ุงูุดุบู ุงูุซุงูู altered production of |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:15,710 --> 00:14:21,030 |
|
enzymes ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ุชุฒูุฏ ุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู ูู
ูุฉ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:21,030 --> 00:14:24,790 |
|
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ุงุช ุฒู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุซุงู ุงููู ูู increase |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:24,790 --> 00:14:28,800 |
|
osteoplastic activity results in increase in |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:35,020 |
|
enzymes in bone disease ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุฑุถ ูุชุนูู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:35,020 --> 00:14:41,020 |
|
ุจุงูุนุธุงู
ููุฐุง ูุงู ู
ุตุงุญุจ ูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู osteoplastic |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:14:41,020 --> 00:14:47,360 |
|
activity ุงููู ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุจูุงุก ููุนุธุงู
ุ ูุจูู ูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:53,100 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุงูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุฃูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงูู ALB ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:14:54,710 --> 00:14:57,730 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ู ุจูู leakage from cells ุฃู altered production |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:14:57,730 --> 00:15:03,090 |
|
of enzymes ุงูุนุงู
ู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุงููู ููุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู enzyme |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:03,090 --> 00:15:06,050 |
|
concentration in the blood ูู clearance of enzymes |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:15:06,050 --> 00:15:10,690 |
|
ุงูู half-life ููุฅูุฒูู
ูุงูู half-life vary from |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:10,690 --> 00:15:15,030 |
|
few hours to several days ูุจูู ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:15:15,030 --> 00:15:21,750 |
|
half-life ููุฅูุฒูู
ู
ุนูุงุชู ูู ู
ุง ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุนูุฏู ุงูู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:21,750 --> 00:15:26,680 |
|
concentration ุฃุนูู ูู ุงูุฏู
Factors that influence |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:29,900 |
|
enzymatic reactions ุงูุขู ูู ู
ู ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงููู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:15:29,900 --> 00:15:36,420 |
|
ุชุคุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูุชูุงุนูุงุช ุงููู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจุชููู
ุจุชุญููุฒูุง |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:36,420 --> 00:15:40,100 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู substrate concentration ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:15:40,100 --> 00:15:48,260 |
|
concentration ููู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช ูุฐู ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:15:48,260 --> 00:15:55,550 |
|
enzymatic reaction ุงูู enzyme concentration ูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:15:55,550 --> 00:15:59,870 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:15:59,870 --> 00:16:06,430 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุชุญููุฒ ูุงูู product ุฃูุถุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู pH ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:16:06,430 --> 00:16:11,770 |
|
ุจูุฃุซุฑ ูุฃู ูู enzyme ูุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูุถุงู ูุฃู ูู enzyme |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:16:11,770 --> 00:16:17,810 |
|
ูู optimum pH ู optimum temperature ุฃูุถู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:16:17,810 --> 00:16:21,950 |
|
ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูุฏ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฃูุถู pH ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:16:21,950 --> 00:16:25,190 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุฃูุถุงู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:16:25,190 --> 00:16:28,870 |
|
enzymatic reaction ุงูู cofactors ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:16:28,870 --> 00:16:35,910 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู cofactors ููุนู
ู ููุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:16:35,910 --> 00:16:42,950 |
|
inhibitors ููุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุชุ ุจูุฏ ุนูุงู
ู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:16:42,950 --> 00:16:47,650 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู enzymatic reactions ุงูุขู measuring enzyme |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:16:47,650 --> 00:16:51,410 |
|
activity enzymes are usually present in very small |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:16:51,410 --> 00:16:56,350 |
|
quantities in biologic fluids and often difficult |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:16:56,350 --> 00:17:00,970 |
|
to isolate from similar compounds ููุจูู ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุฃู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:17:00,970 --> 00:17:05,410 |
|
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจู concentration ููููุฉ ูุตุนุจ ุฃูู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:17:05,410 --> 00:17:11,010 |
|
ููุตููุง ุนู ุงูู
ูููุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ููู plasma ุทูุจ ุงูุขู ููู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:17:11,010 --> 00:17:16,870 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ูููุณ ูุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุชุ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ูุฐู ูุชู
ููุงุณูุง |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:25,570 |
|
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุบูุฑ ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉุ ูุชู
ููุงุณ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:17:25,570 --> 00:17:31,000 |
|
ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุบูุฑ ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉุ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุฉ ุนุงู
ุฉ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:37,140 |
|
ูุนู
ููุง ุงููุงุชุงููุชูุ ูุญู ูุง ูููุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:17:37,140 --> 00:17:46,860 |
|
ูุญู ูููุณ ุงูุนู
ู ุงููุงุชุงููุชู ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุ ุงูุด ูุนูู ุนู
ู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:17:46,860 --> 00:17:55,200 |
|
ูุงุชุงููุชู ูุนูู ูุนููุงู ุจูููุณ ุงุญูุง ูู
ุนู
ู ุจูุนู
ููุ ูุจูู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:17:55,200 --> 00:18:00,360 |
|
ุจูููุณ ุงูุดุบู ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบูู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุ ูุจูู ุฃูุง ูู ูู |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:00,360 --> 00:18:07,580 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุชูุงุนู A ุฒุงุฆุฏ B ุจูุนุทููู C ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุฅูุฒูู
Xุ ูุจูู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:07,580 --> 00:18:15,580 |
|
ุฃูุง ุจุฌูุด ุจููุณ ุฅูุฒูู
X ูุฏุงุด ูู
ูุชูุ ูุฃ ุจุงุฌู ุจููุณ ุงูู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:15,580 --> 00:18:22,340 |
|
product ุงููู ูู C ุงููู ูุชุฌ ุนูุฏูุ ูุจูู ุจููุณ ุงูู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:18:22,340 --> 00:18:29,600 |
|
product ุงููู ูุชุฌ ุนูุฏู Cุ ุงูุขู ูู ููุช ู
ุญุฏุฏ ูู ู
ุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:36,300 |
|
ุนูุฏู C ุงูู concentration ุชุจุนุชู ุฃุนููุ ู
ุนูุงู ุงูู enzyme |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:18:36,300 --> 00:18:40,200 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏ ุงูู concentration ุชุจุนุชู ุฃุนููุ ุทุจุนุงู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:46,130 |
|
ุชุซุจูุช ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ู
ุซุจุชูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:18:46,130 --> 00:18:49,090 |
|
substrate concentration ู
ุซุจุชูู ุงูู temperature |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:18:49,090 --> 00:18:53,510 |
|
ู
ุซุจุชูู ุงูู pH ู
ุง ููุด ุนูุฏู inhibitorsุ ุงูู cofactors |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:18:53,510 --> 00:19:00,710 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุญุชุงุฌู ุงูู enzyme ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุงู ูุจูู
ุดู ุงูุชูุงุนู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:19:00,710 --> 00:19:04,170 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุงูุขู ูู ู
ูุชุฌ ุนูุฏู product ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู ููุช |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:19:04,170 --> 00:19:09,770 |
|
ู
ุญุฏุฏ C ุฃุนูู ู
ุนูุงุชู ุนูุฏู ุงูู enzyme ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:13,960 |
|
ูู ุงูู sample action ูุจูู we measure how much work |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:19,300 |
|
it performs ู
ู ููุงุณ ุงูุดุบู ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบู ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:19:19,300 --> 00:19:23,660 |
|
ููู ุงููู ูู ุชุญููู ุงูู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช ุฅูู product that |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:19:23,660 --> 00:19:25,840 |
|
means the rate at which it catalyzes the |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:30,700 |
|
conversion of substrate to a product ูุจูู ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:19:30,700 --> 00:19:33,380 |
|
enzymatic activity is a reflection of its |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:19:33,380 --> 00:19:37,840 |
|
concentration ูุจูู ุฃู ุงูุดุบู ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:19:38,890 --> 00:19:45,590 |
|
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ุงุชูููุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:19:45,590 --> 00:19:50,090 |
|
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ูุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:19:50,090 --> 00:19:55,020 |
|
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ูุฉุ ูู ู
ุง ููุดุชุบู ุฃู ููููู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูุดุบู ุฃูุจุฑ |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:19:55,020 --> 00:19:59,580 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูููุชุฌ ููุง product ุฃูุจุฑ ูุจูู ุงูู activity |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:19:59,580 --> 00:20:04,900 |
|
is proportional to concentrationุ ุงูู activity |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:20:04,900 --> 00:20:08,460 |
|
directly proportional to concentration ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:20:08,460 --> 00:20:13,840 |
|
ุงูู concentration ูู ู
ุง ูุชุฒูุฏ ุงูู activity ููุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:19,510 |
|
ุทูุจ ููู ู
ู
ูู ูููุณ ุงูู activity ููุฅูุฒูู
ุ ู
ู
ูู ูููู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:20:19,510 --> 00:20:24,110 |
|
ุนู ุทุฑูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ product ุทูุจ ูุจูู ูููู ููุง ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:20:24,110 --> 00:20:27,990 |
|
ูููุณ ุงูู activity ุนู ุทุฑูู ููุงุณ ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:20:27,990 --> 00:20:36,990 |
|
productุ ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐุง ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูุด ูู
ูู ููุงุณู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:20:36,990 --> 00:20:45,870 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ุดูุก ููู ุงูุชูุงุนู ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุ ุทุจุนุงู ู
ู
ูู ูู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:20:45,870 --> 00:20:50,630 |
|
ุงูู ... ุฒู ู
ุง ููุดูู ูู
ุงู ุดููุฉุ ุฃูู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุชูุงุนูุงุช |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:20:50,630 --> 00:20:53,690 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ู
ุง ูุญุชุงุฌุด ุชูุงุนู ูุงุญุฏุ ู
ู
ูู ูุญุชุงุฌ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุชูุงุนู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:20:53,690 --> 00:20:59,170 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุจุงูููุงูุฉ ูุตู ูุฅูุด ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุ ุฒู ู
ุง ุดูููุง ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:20:59,170 --> 00:21:04,650 |
|
ุญูููุง ุนู ุงูููุฑูุง ูุงููreatinine ูุดูููุง ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:04,650 --> 00:21:09,770 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูููุงุณูู
ุ ููููุง ุฅูู ุงุญูุง ุจุงูููุงูุฉ ุจุฏูุง ุงูุด |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:21:09,770 --> 00:21:16,240 |
|
ูู
ูู ููุงุณู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ู
ู ุฃูู ุชูุงุนู ูู ุดุบูุฉ ูู
ูู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:21,180 |
|
ููุงุณูุง ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู ุจููุชูู ุจุชูุงุนู ูุงุญุฏุ ููู ู
ู ุชูุงุนู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:21:21,180 --> 00:21:24,580 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุง ูุงูุด ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุด ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุ ูุจูู ููุถุทุฑ ูุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:21:24,580 --> 00:21:27,700 |
|
ูุชูุงุนู ุซุงููุ ูุฅุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุซุงูู ู
ุง ููุด ุงูุด ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:21:27,700 --> 00:21:32,620 |
|
ูููุณูุ ู
ู
ูู ูุฑูุญ ูุชูุงุนู ุซุงูุซ ูููุฐุงุ ูุจูู increase |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:21:32,620 --> 00:21:37,060 |
|
of productุ ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฃู ุฅุฐุง ุฅุชุจูู ูู |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:21:37,060 --> 00:21:43,100 |
|
ูุฌูุฏ enzyme X ุฅุนุทุงูู C ููู ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏูุง NAD ุชุญูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:21:43,100 --> 00:21:51,080 |
|
NADHุ ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู C ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุ ูุจูู ู
ุนูุงุชู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:56,360 |
|
ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ููููุณ increase in product ูุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:21:56,360 --> 00:22:01,480 |
|
ุงูู product ูุฐู ุชุฏู ุนูู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู enzyme ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:06,540 |
|
ุนูุฏู ูู ุงูุนููุฉุ ุดุบูุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูููุณ decrease of |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:22:06,540 --> 00:22:11,940 |
|
substrateุ ู
ุฑุงุช ุงูู Substrate ุจูููู ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุง ูุนูู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:22:11,940 --> 00:22:15,740 |
|
ูู ููู substrate maximum absorbance ุนูุฏ wavelengths |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:22:15,740 --> 00:22:20,380 |
|
ู
ุนููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูููุณ ุงุญูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:22:20,380 --> 00:22:24,120 |
|
substrateุ ุทูุจ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุด ููููู ููู ุนูุฏูุงุ |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:22:24,120 --> 00:22:27,400 |
|
ููููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูููุต ุจุงูู substrate ูุนูู ุนูู ุณุจูู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:30,800 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงู ูุงู A ููู ุงูู wavelengths ู
ุนููุฉ maximum |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:33,820 |
|
absorbance ุนูุฏ wavelengths ู
ุนููุฉ ูู
ู
ูู ูููุณูุง |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:22:33,820 --> 00:22:39,260 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู spectrophotometerุ ูุจูู ุงูุขู A ู
ุน B ูู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:22:39,260 --> 00:22:45,000 |
|
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู enzyme ูุชุชุญูู ูู C ููุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ุฅููุง ุฅูุฎูุงุถ |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:50,780 |
|
ูู ุงูู concentration ูู A ุทุจุนุงูุ ูุจูู ูุงู ุฌุฏุงุด ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:22:50,780 --> 00:22:56,460 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุฌุฏุงุด ูุชูุฎูุถ ุนูุฏู ุงูู concentration ูู A ูุจูู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:22:56,460 --> 00:23:01,660 |
|
decrease of substrateุ ุงูุดุบู ุงูุซุงูุซ ูู decrease of |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:23:01,660 --> 00:23:08,870 |
|
coenzymeุ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู NAD ุชุญูู ูู NADH |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:23:08,870 --> 00:23:14,530 |
|
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุณูููู ููุง increase of altered |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:23:14,530 --> 00:23:17,850 |
|
coenzyme ูุฃู ุงุญูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุงูุฑูู ููููุง ุงูุด ุงููู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:23:17,850 --> 00:23:23,270 |
|
ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุ ุงูู NADHุ ุงูู NADH ูู ุงููู ููุง maximum |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:23:23,270 --> 00:23:30,360 |
|
absorbance ุนูู 340 ูุงููู
ุชุฑุ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู A ูุชุญูู ูู B ูู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:23:30,360 --> 00:23:33,560 |
|
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ููุนุทููุง ุงูู Cุ ุงูู NAD ูุชุชุญูู ูู NADH |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:40,500 |
|
ุจุญูุซ ูููู ููุงู increase of coenzyme ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุทุจุนุงู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:23:40,500 --> 00:23:44,540 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅูู ุญูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุงุณ ููุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:23:44,540 --> 00:23:51,580 |
|
coenzyme ุฃู decrease of coenzyme ูู ุญุงู ุฅู ูุงู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:23:51,580 --> 00:23:57,940 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู NADH ูู ุงููู ุจูุชุญูู ูู NAD ูุจูู ูู ุญุงู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:23:57,940 --> 00:24:02,780 |
|
ููุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ุฅู ุงูู NADH ูู ุงููู ุจูุชุญูู ูู NAD ูุจูู |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:24:02,780 --> 00:24:07,080 |
|
ููููู ููุง decrease of coenzyme ูุฃู ุงุญูุง ููููู ููุง |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:13,140 |
|
ุจุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงูู NADH ุงูู concentration ุนุงููุฉ ูู
ุน ุชุญูู |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:24:13,140 --> 00:24:17,720 |
|
A ุฅูู B ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู enzyme ูุญุตูู ุนูู C ุณูููู ููุงู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:21,860 |
|
ุชุญููู ู
ู NADH ุฅูู NAD ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุนูู ููุณ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:24:21,860 --> 00:24:26,880 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุนู ูุฐุง ููู ุณูููู ููุงู .. ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุชูุงุนู ุขุฎุฑ |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:30,980 |
|
ูููู ููุงู ุงูู NADH ู ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ูู ุชูุงุนูุงุช ุณุงุจูุฉ |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:24:30,980 --> 00:24:39,170 |
|
ูููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู NADH ูู ุงููู ุจูุชุญูู ุฅูู NAD ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:24:39,170 --> 00:24:42,310 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู NADH ูู ุงููู ุจูุชุญูู ูู NAD ุจูููู ูู |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:24:42,310 --> 00:24:47,270 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง decrease of coenzyme ููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู NAD |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:24:47,270 --> 00:24:50,290 |
|
ุจูุชุญูู ูู NADH ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง increase of coenzyme |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:24:50,290 --> 00:24:55,190 |
|
the substrate and coenzyme are in excess |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:24:55,190 --> 00:24:58,530 |
|
concentration the reaction rate is controlled by |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:24:58,530 --> 00:25:03,770 |
|
the enzyme activity ููุฐู ุดุบูุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฃูู ูุงุฒู
ูููู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:25:03,770 --> 00:25:10,680 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช ูุงูู Coenzyme ุงููู ุจููุฒู
ููุชูุงุนู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:25:10,680 --> 00:25:14,900 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ูููู in excess concentration ูุงุฒู
ูููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:25:14,900 --> 00:25:20,140 |
|
concentration ุชุจุนุชู ุจุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู ุฅูุด ูููู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:25:20,140 --> 00:25:24,740 |
|
ุงูุนุงู
ู ุงูู
ุฎุชูู ููุท ูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู enzyme |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:25:24,740 --> 00:25:30,980 |
|
concentration ูุงูู substrate ูุงูู enzyme ูุงุฒู
ูููู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:25:30,980 --> 00:25:34,140 |
|
ุงูู concentration ุจุชุงุนุชูู
ุจุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุฃูู ุจุฏู ูููููุง |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:25:34,140 --> 00:25:39,940 |
|
ูู
ุงููู ูุญุฏุฏูุง ุงูููุงุชุฌ ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ุชุทูุน ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:25:39,940 --> 00:25:45,560 |
|
ุฃูุง ูู ู
ุซูุง ุนูุฏู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู substrate ููููุฉ ูุงูู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:50,950 |
|
sample ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏู enzyme ุจู concentration ุนุงููุฉ ู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:25:50,950 --> 00:25:57,090 |
|
ุฃูุง ููุช ุงูุชูุงุนู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุฃุถูู ูุนูู ุงูู reagent ูุฃุถูู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:25:57,090 --> 00:26:02,210 |
|
ุนููู ุงูู sample ุจุนู
ู incubation ุนุดุฑ ุฏูุงุฆู ุทุจ ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:26:02,210 --> 00:26:05,270 |
|
ูู ุงูู substrate ููููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุจุฃูู ุฎู
ุณ ุฏูุงุฆู ุงูู |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:26:05,270 --> 00:26:09,230 |
|
substrate ุชุฎูุต ุทุจ ูุงูุฎู
ุณ ุฏูุงุฆู ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงูู enzyme |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:26:09,230 --> 00:26:14,790 |
|
ู
ุด ููููู ุจูุดุชุบู ุจุฌูุงูู ุงูู substrate ุญุฏุฏุช ู
ู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:26:14,790 --> 00:26:17,450 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงููู ุจุฏูู ูุณูู ุนุดุงู ููู ุนูุฏู ุงูู substrate |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:26:17,450 --> 00:26:23,540 |
|
ูุงูู co enzyme ุจูููููุง in excess ุจุฏูุงุด ูู
ุงููู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:26:23,540 --> 00:26:29,320 |
|
ูุญุฏุฏูุง ููู ุณูุฑ ุงูุชูุงุนู ุจุฏูุง ุงูู enzyme ููุท ูุจุฏูุงุด |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:26:29,320 --> 00:26:33,340 |
|
ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู enzyme ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู sample ูู ูุฐู ุงููู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:26:33,340 --> 00:26:38,560 |
|
ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุฌุฏุงุด ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู product ุงููู ุจุฏู ููุชุฌ ุนูุฏูุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:42,820 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ูุนูู ุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงูุดุบูุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:26:43,120 --> 00:26:48,360 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุนุฑููุงูุง ููููุง ุฅู ุงูู NADH ุจุชู
ุชุต |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:26:48,360 --> 00:26:53,440 |
|
ุงูู 340 ููู ุงูู NAD does not ููุฐู ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุชูุงุนูุงุช |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:57,960 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุดูููุง ุงุญูุง ุฅูู ูุนููุง ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุชูุงุนูุงุช ุฒู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:02,200 |
|
ู
ุง ุดููุง ุจู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงููNon-protein nitrogen compounds |
|
|