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ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ control rules the criteria
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used to determine acceptability of each control
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measurement are termed control rules ุฃูˆ quality
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control rules ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุจุณุท ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ limits ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ control ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ upper limit ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ูƒุชุดู ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก
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ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ rejection ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€
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runs ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ rules ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุญุท ุงู„ู€ rules ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ Westgard ูˆ ุงู„ู€ rules
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู…ูŠุช ุจู€ Westgard rules ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ Westgard
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ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุดุบู„ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู‡ุฏูˆู„
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูŠูˆุฑุช ู„ูŠููŠ ูˆุฌู†ู†ุฒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ุง use of
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multiple control rules ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู…ุง
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ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ control rules ุฃูˆ quality control rules ุฃูˆ
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ุชุณู…ู‰ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจู€ Westgard rules ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุณูŠู† ูุฑุตุฉ
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Control System ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุชูƒุชุดู ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู€ analytical ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€
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Quality Control ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูƒุชุดู ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุกุŒ
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ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ accuracy ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ precision ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูƒุชุดูู„ูŠ
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ุงู„ู€ different types of analytical errors Control
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rule or control decision is used to judge whether
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analysis is performing well ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชูุณูŠุฑู†ุง
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ู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู€ control ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ testing
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system ุจุดุชุบู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ููŠ errors ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ
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ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุงุช
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ู…ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ SD Limit ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ูู„
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ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุตุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ู†ุญู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 95% ุฃู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒุงุฆุฏ 2 ูˆู†ุงู‚ุต 2 standard
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deviation ุทุจ ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡
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ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ reactions ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฑูุถ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ testing ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ analysis ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฏุฑ
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ู€ reagents ูˆู…ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุทูŠุจ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทู‡ุง Westgard ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง rule rule ูˆู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู† ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ
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ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€ rules ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ูŠุง rules ุชุณู…ู‰ one two S ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†
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ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุทู„ุนุช ุจุฑุง ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† standard deviation
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ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู† ู‡ู† one three S ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุทู„ุนุช ุจุฑุฉ ู„ three standard deviation
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ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† two s ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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ุนูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠูŠู†
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ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฑู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจุฑุฉ ู„ุชู†ูŠู† s ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงุชู†ูŠู† standard deviation
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R for us ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ range ุงู„ู€ range for us ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุชูŠู† ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ standard
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deviation ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ one s ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
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ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ standard deviation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
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standard deviation ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุณ
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ are more than one
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standard deviation from the mean in the same
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direction ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ rules ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทู‡ุง
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Westgard ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู€
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controls ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
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ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ rule ุงู„ู€ rule ูˆู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
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rules ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู†
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ chart ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ Westgard ุฃู‡ ูˆ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุดุฑุท ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„
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interpretation ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ quality control results ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ control data ูˆ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ interpretation
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00:05:49,780 --> 00:05:55,800
ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ violation ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
69
00:05:55,800 --> 00:06:01,040
ุงู†ุชู‡ุงูƒ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ one to us rule ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
70
00:06:01,040 --> 00:06:04,680
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ in control ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
71
00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:11,730
ุนู†ุฏูŠ violation ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ one two s rule ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุดูˆู
72
00:06:11,730 --> 00:06:16,450
ุงู„ู€ rule ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ one three s rule ู‡ู„ ุตุงุฑ
73
00:06:16,450 --> 00:06:23,230
ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงูƒ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ rule ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
74
00:06:23,230 --> 00:06:27,570
ุนู†ุฏูŠ out of control ูˆ reject analytical run ุจุฑูุถ
75
00:06:27,570 --> 00:06:32,030
ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ุน
76
00:06:32,030 --> 00:06:35,860
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ control ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ violation ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
77
00:06:35,860 --> 00:06:39,480
13S ุจุงุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ rule ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
78
00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:44,800
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงูƒ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ 22S ruleุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุขู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ out of
79
00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:49,100
control reject runุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู„ุฃ ุจุงุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ rule
80
00:06:49,100 --> 00:06:53,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงูƒ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ R4S ruleุŸ
81
00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:58,780
ุฅุฐุง ุขู‡ out of control ู„ุฃ ุจุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 4 ones rule
82
00:06:58,780 --> 00:07:03,380
ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงูƒ out of control ู„ุฃ ุจุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ
83
00:07:03,380 --> 00:07:09,440
ููŠ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงูƒ ู„ู„ู€ 10x rule ุฅุฐุง yes ูŠุจู‚ู‰ out of control
84
00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:15,260
no ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฌ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุงูุญุต ุงู„ู€
85
00:07:15,260 --> 00:07:20,080
rules ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงูƒ ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ rules
86
00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:29,170
ูŠุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุชู‡ุง
87
00:07:29,170 --> 00:07:37,490
ุทูŠุจ
88
00:07:37,490 --> 00:07:41,470
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ quality control ู†ูƒุชุดู
89
00:07:41,470 --> 00:07:45,890
ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠ ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
90
00:07:45,890 --> 00:07:52,510
precision ูˆุฃุฎุทุงุก ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ accuracy ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก
91
00:07:52,510 --> 00:07:56,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ precision ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง random errors
92
00:07:56,750 --> 00:08:01,390
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ random errors ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ precision
93
00:08:01,390 --> 00:08:04,190
ู„ู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ precisionุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
94
00:08:04,190 --> 00:08:10,810
ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ more dispersed around the mean ุฃู‡
95
00:08:10,810 --> 00:08:16,150
ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุชุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ mean
96
00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:25,020
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ random errors cannot be absolutely
97
00:08:25,020 --> 00:08:28,680
identifiedุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ random errorsุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†
98
00:08:28,680 --> 00:08:33,020
differences in techniques between workersุŒ ุฃู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
99
00:08:33,020 --> 00:08:37,900
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„ู€ techniques ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
100
00:08:37,900 --> 00:08:41,360
protocols ู„ู€ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
101
00:08:41,360 --> 00:08:45,340
specimen characteristics ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
102
00:08:45,340 --> 00:08:49,640
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ random errors ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
103
00:08:49,640 --> 00:08:53,920
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู„ู€
104
00:08:53,920 --> 00:08:58,900
Westgard Rules ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚
105
00:08:58,900 --> 00:09:06,130
ุจุงู„ู€ accuracy ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ systematic errors ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ
106
00:09:06,130 --> 00:09:09,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Accuracy ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
107
00:09:09,510 --> 00:09:13,630
Systematic Errors Variation that may make results
108
00:09:13,630 --> 00:09:15,730
constantly higher
109
00:09:17,890 --> 00:09:21,890
make results consistently higher or lower than the
110
00:09:21,890 --> 00:09:26,290
mean value for a control ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
111
00:09:26,290 --> 00:09:31,070
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ accuracy ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
112
00:09:31,070 --> 00:09:35,770
ุงู„ู€ mean ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ mean ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ true mean
113
00:09:39,920 --> 00:09:43,460
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ figure ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆุถุญ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู†
114
00:09:43,460 --> 00:09:48,600
ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ stable analytical method
115
00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:53,240
ุชู…ุงู… ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ accuracy ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
116
00:09:53,240 --> 00:09:55,820
mean ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ true mean ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ precision
117
00:09:55,820 --> 00:10:00,570
ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง random error ุงู„ู€ random
118
00:10:00,570 --> 00:10:03,350
error ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ precision ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ
119
00:10:03,350 --> 00:10:06,610
ุงู„ู€ results more dispersed ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ results more
120
00:10:06,610 --> 00:10:10,010
dispersedุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ standard deviation ุจูŠูˆุณุน ูˆ ุฒูŠ
121
00:10:10,010 --> 00:10:13,690
ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ bell shape ูƒูŠูุงู† ูˆ ูƒูŠูุงู† ุตุงุฑ
122
00:10:13,690 --> 00:10:18,230
ุฃูˆุณุน ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ systematic error ุงู„ู€
123
00:10:18,230 --> 00:10:22,990
systematic error ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ accuracy ุฅูŠุด
124
00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:28,950
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ shift ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ
125
00:10:28,950 --> 00:10:32,770
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ mean ู…ุด ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ true mean ู„ุฃ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
126
00:10:32,770 --> 00:10:37,190
ุนู†ุฏูŠ mean ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
127
00:10:37,190 --> 00:10:41,770
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ new mean ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
128
00:10:41,770 --> 00:10:48,320
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ accuracy ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
129
00:10:48,320 --> 00:10:51,240
interpretation ู„ู€ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูŠ ููŠ genesis
130
00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:57,260
chart ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชูˆุฒูŠุน
131
00:10:57,260 --> 00:11:00,560
ู„ู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง random
132
00:11:00,560 --> 00:11:04,790
error ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช
133
00:11:04,790 --> 00:11:10,030
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†
134
00:11:10,030 --> 00:11:13,130
ูˆุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฏุฑ ู„ู†ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
135
00:11:13,130 --> 00:11:20,130
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ accuracy ุทูŠุจ
136
00:11:20,130 --> 00:11:26,010
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ types of control ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
137
00:11:26,010 --> 00:11:28,810
Internal Quality Control ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ External
138
00:11:28,810 --> 00:11:35,170
Quality Control Assessment ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Internal
139
00:11:35,170 --> 00:11:39,490
Quality Control depend on the use of ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅูŠุด
140
00:11:39,490 --> 00:11:42,590
ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ Internal Quality Control ุงู„ู€ specimens
141
00:11:42,590 --> 00:11:49,850
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุงุช Quality Controlุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง
142
00:11:49,850 --> 00:11:55,570
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ analysis
143
00:11:55,570 --> 00:12:01,370
ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
144
00:12:01,370 --> 00:12:04,530
ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ vision
145
00:12:04,530 --> 00:12:09,830
and control chart ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ interpretation ูˆ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
146
00:12:09,830 --> 00:12:15,090
ู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ control ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰
147
00:12:15,090 --> 00:12:20,270
ู‡ุฐุง Internal quality controlูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุนูŠู†ุงุช
148
00:12:20,270 --> 00:12:26,530
ุงู„ control ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ known ุจุชู… ุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ
149
00:12:26,530 --> 00:12:30,070
ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chart
150
00:12:30,070 --> 00:12:34,490
ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ interpretation ุจุชุชู… ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ
151
00:12:34,490 --> 00:12:41,570
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู„ู€ Internal
152
00:12:41,570 --> 00:12:44,790
Quality Control Continuous Detection and
153
00:12:44,790 --> 00:12:48,250
Rectification of the Analytical Process ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
154
00:12:48,250 --> 00:12:53,470
ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุชู… ู„ู€ Analytical Process
155
00:12:53,470 --> 00:12:58,830
ูˆุชุนุฏูŠู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ errors ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
156
00:12:58,830 --> 00:13:04,600
ููŠู‡ุง rectificationุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฑู‚ุงุจุฉ Reagent
157
00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:07,240
-Equipment Personal Specimen ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
158
00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:10,260
Quality Control ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฑู‚ุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
159
00:13:10,260 --> 00:13:12,960
Quality ControlุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€
160
00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:16,940
Precision ูˆ Accuracy ู…ู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ
161
00:13:16,940 --> 00:13:18,760
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Accuracy ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
162
00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:21,560
PrecisionุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู†ูƒุชุดูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Quality
163
00:13:21,560 --> 00:13:24,440
Control ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ูƒุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Quality Control ูˆ
164
00:13:24,440 --> 00:13:26,020
ูƒุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Applicability ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช
165
00:13:26,020 --> 00:13:29,420
ุงู„ู„ุงุจูˆุฑุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Quality
166
00:13:29,420 --> 00:13:33,590
Controlุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
167
00:13:33,590 --> 00:13:39,730
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ู‡ุง ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ Generate
168
00:13:39,730 --> 00:13:42,190
objective evidence of your analytical performance
169
00:13:42,190 --> 00:13:45,330
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€Quality Control ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
170
00:13:45,330 --> 00:13:49,930
ุฅุซุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Quality ู„ู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
171
00:13:49,930 --> 00:13:56,400
ุจู†ุทู„ุนู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุซุจุงุช ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุง ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุฑุงุฌุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
172
00:13:56,400 --> 00:13:59,680
ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡
173
00:13:59,680 --> 00:14:03,260
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฑุฌุน ุฃุทูˆู„ ู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ quality control ููŠ
174
00:14:03,260 --> 00:14:06,500
ู‡ุฏุงูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุจุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฌุฃุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ quality
175
00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:10,760
control ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ
176
00:14:10,760 --> 00:14:15,780
ุดูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ External Quality
177
00:14:15,780 --> 00:14:21,300
Assessment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฎู„ู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชุถู…ู† ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ
178
00:14:21,300 --> 00:14:28,800
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ููŠ ุฃู† ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
179
00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:33,420
ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Quality Assurance ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช
180
00:14:33,420 --> 00:14:38,760
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชุจุนุช ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
181
00:14:40,770 --> 00:14:46,870
ูˆุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจูŠูุญุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุจุนุช ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
182
00:14:46,870 --> 00:14:53,770
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุจุชู‚ุงุฑู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุดุบู„
183
00:14:53,770 --> 00:15:00,350
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู…ุน ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุฌุฏ
184
00:15:00,350 --> 00:15:05,240
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง External Quality Assessment ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
185
00:15:05,240 --> 00:15:07,580
Interlaboratory ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ูŠุชุณูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†
186
00:15:07,580 --> 00:15:13,440
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูƒู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู€
187
00:15:13,440 --> 00:15:17,060
Internal Quality Control ูˆMaintain Long-Term
188
00:15:17,060 --> 00:15:20,540
Accuracy of the Analytical Process ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
189
00:15:20,540 --> 00:15:22,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ External Quality
190
00:15:22,700 --> 00:15:28,140
Assessment ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุญุณูŠู† ู„ู€ Quality of
191
00:15:28,140 --> 00:15:35,910
Results that we issueุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
192
00:15:35,910 --> 00:15:40,470
External Quality Assessment ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Internal ุงู„ุขู†
193
00:15:40,470 --> 00:15:46,330
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ External ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Control ู†ุชุงุฆุฌู‡ุง
194
00:15:46,330 --> 00:15:51,060
ุจุชูƒูˆู† UnknownุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ internal ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
195
00:15:51,060 --> 00:15:55,080
known ู‡ุงู† ู„ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ unknown ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ sample
196
00:15:55,080 --> 00:16:00,960
ุฌุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุฑูŠุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
197
00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:07,950
results unknown ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุชู… ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
198
00:16:07,950 --> 00:16:14,310
interpretation ุจุชุชู… ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฌู‡ุฏ ุงู„ูุฑู‚
199
00:16:14,310 --> 00:16:18,390
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ internal ูˆ ุงู„ external ุงู„ impact of
200
00:16:18,390 --> 00:16:21,450
external quality assessment ูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ continuous
201
00:16:21,450 --> 00:16:24,270
quality improvement ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑู‚ุงุจุฉ
202
00:16:24,270 --> 00:16:29,110
ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุชุญุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
203
00:16:29,110 --> 00:16:34,570
ุจุชุชู… ุทุจุนุง ูˆุชูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ independent laboratory
204
00:16:34,570 --> 00:16:38,670
audit ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
205
00:16:38,670 --> 00:16:41,950
ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
206
00:16:41,950 --> 00:16:45,050
objective evidence of a laboratory analytical
207
00:16:45,050 --> 00:16:49,370
performance ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุบู„
208
00:16:49,370 --> 00:16:56,340
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฃุณุณ
209
00:16:56,340 --> 00:17:00,000
ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุชูŠ
210
00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:04,260
ุชุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุชุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
211
00:17:04,260 --> 00:17:08,120
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌู‡ุฉ
212
00:17:08,120 --> 00:17:13,460
ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุจุชุจุนุชู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ
213
00:17:13,460 --> 00:17:18,580
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
214
00:17:18,580 --> 00:17:23,540
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠ ุชุดุฌูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
215
00:17:23,540 --> 00:17:25,380
ูˆุญู„ู‡ุง
216
00:17:28,340 --> 00:17:31,660
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Quality
217
00:17:31,660 --> 00:17:36,840
Assurance ุจูŠุธู„ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
218
00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:42,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ู† ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
219
00:17:42,780 --> 00:17:46,960
ุงู„ู€Interpretation ู„ู„ู€Quality Control Results
220
00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:51,180
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Westgard Rules ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุฅู†
221
00:17:51,180 --> 00:17:57,060
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงุก ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„
222
00:17:57,060 --> 00:18:02,500
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ rules ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
223
00:18:02,500 --> 00:18:04,480
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Westgard rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู†
224
00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:07,780
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
225
00:18:07,780 --> 00:18:11,580
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ