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1 |
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00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:06,660 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ูุณุชูู
ู ู
ุน ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
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2 |
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00:00:06,660 --> 00:00:15,060 |
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ูู
ุน enzymes part two ูุงูุชู ุณูุณุชุนุฑุถ ูููุง ุงูู
ุฒูุฏ ู
ู |
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3 |
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00:00:15,060 --> 00:00:23,420 |
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ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูู
ุฉ ุณุฑูุฑููุง ุฅูุฒูู
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4 |
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00:00:23,420 --> 00:00:32,360 |
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ุขุฎุฑ ุงูุงูุงููู amino transferase ููุฎุชุตุฑ ALT ููุฌุฏ |
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5 |
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00:00:32,360 --> 00:00:37,480 |
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ุฃูุถูุง ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุงูุชู ูุงูุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
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6 |
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00:00:37,480 --> 00:00:44,180 |
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ุณุงุจููุง ููู SGPT ูGPT ูุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู SGPT |
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7 |
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00:00:44,180 --> 00:00:49,920 |
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ูุฅุฌููุชุงู
ูู ุจูุฑูููู ุชุฑุงูุณ ุฃู
ููุงุฒ |
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8 |
|
00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:57,710 |
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ูGPT ูุฅุฌููุชุงู
ูู ุจูุฑูููู ุชุฑุงูุณ ุฃู
ููุงุฒ ุฒู ู
ุง ุญููุช ุฃูุง |
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9 |
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00:00:57,710 --> 00:01:02,150 |
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ุณุงุจูุง ุนูู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงูู AST ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุฃูุถูุง ูู ูุนุชุจุฑ |
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10 |
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00:01:02,150 --> 00:01:06,770 |
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Transferase with enzymatic activity similar to AST |
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11 |
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00:01:06,770 --> 00:01:15,270 |
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ูุจูู ุจูุนู
ู ุนูู ููู amino group ุฃูุถูุง ู ุงูู amino |
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12 |
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00:01:15,270 --> 00:01:20,230 |
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group ุงููู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุฏู ุจูููููุง ู
ู ุงูุงููู ุฅูู alpha |
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13 |
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00:01:20,230 --> 00:01:26,080 |
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-ketoglutarate ูุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุจุชููู ุจูุฑูููุช ุฒุงุฆุฏ |
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14 |
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00:01:26,080 --> 00:01:36,040 |
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ุฅุฌููุชุงู
ูุช ุฃูุถูุง |
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15 |
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00:01:36,040 --> 00:01:42,120 |
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ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู pyridoxal phosphate ุงููู ูู ูุนุชุจุฑ ููููุฒุงูู
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16 |
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00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:47,660 |
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ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงูุขู ุฃูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจู |
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17 |
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00:01:47,660 --> 00:01:52,770 |
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concentrations ุนุงููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู heartุ ุงูู liver ู |
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18 |
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00:01:52,770 --> 00:01:58,670 |
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ุฃูุถูุง ุงูู skeletal muscle ููุฐุง ุงูู enzyme ุฒู ู
ุง |
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19 |
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00:01:58,670 --> 00:02:03,550 |
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ุญูููุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู AST ูุนุชุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูู liver function |
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20 |
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00:02:03,550 --> 00:02:10,170 |
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test ู primarily associated with liver disease |
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21 |
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00:02:10,170 --> 00:02:16,230 |
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ูุนูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจููุงููู ู
ุฑุชูุน ู
ุน ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงูู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจุงููุจุฏ |
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22 |
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00:02:18,310 --> 00:02:22,070 |
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ูุงูู ALT was considered the more liver specific |
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23 |
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00:02:22,070 --> 00:02:29,650 |
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enzyme of the transferases ูุจูู ุฃูุซุฑ ุฅูุฒูู
ููุนุชุจุฑ |
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24 |
|
00:02:29,650 --> 00:02:35,130 |
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more specific ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ูุงุฑูุงู ุจุงูู AST ููู liver |
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25 |
|
00:02:35,130 --> 00:02:38,370 |
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injury ุฃู liver diseases |
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26 |
|
00:02:42,230 --> 00:02:46,250 |
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ูุจูู ุงูู diagnostic significance ุฃู higher |
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27 |
|
00:02:46,250 --> 00:02:50,470 |
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elevations are found in hepatocellular disorders |
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28 |
|
00:02:50,470 --> 00:02:57,190 |
|
ูุจูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุนูุฏูุง ุจุชุชุนูู ุจุงููุจุฏ ูุงููู |
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29 |
|
00:02:57,190 --> 00:03:01,730 |
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ุจุชุชุนูู ุจุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ูุนูู ุจุงูู hepatocytes ุนุดุงู |
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30 |
|
00:03:01,730 --> 00:03:07,880 |
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ูููููุง hepatocellular disorders than in extra |
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31 |
|
00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:12,520 |
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-hepatic or intra-hepatic obstructive disorders |
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32 |
|
00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:16,660 |
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ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุจุชุชุนูู ุจุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ูุนูู |
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33 |
|
00:03:16,660 --> 00:03:21,440 |
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ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุงูู ALT ููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู |
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34 |
|
00:03:21,440 --> 00:03:27,320 |
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ูุงูุช ุฃู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงููุจุฏ ููู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุชุชุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุฒู |
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35 |
|
00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:32,040 |
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ู
ุง ููุดูู ูู figure ูู
ุงู ุดููุฉ ุจุงูุฃูุนูุฉ ุงูุฏู
ููุฉ |
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36 |
|
00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:35,940 |
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ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงููุจุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู sinusoids ุฃู ุจุชุชุนูู |
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37 |
|
00:03:35,940 --> 00:03:44,680 |
|
ุจุงูู
ู
ุฑุงุช ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู ูุนูู |
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38 |
|
00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:53,100 |
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ู
ุด ููููู ูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุจูุฑ ุฃู ู
ูุญูุธ ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
In |
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39 |
|
00:03:53,100 --> 00:03:57,740 |
|
acute inflammatory conditions of the liver ALT |
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|
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40 |
|
00:03:57,740 --> 00:04:01,580 |
|
elevations are frequently higher than those of AST |
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41 |
|
00:04:01,580 --> 00:04:06,600 |
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ูุจูู ูู
ุงู ุฅุฐุง ูุงุฑููุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุทุจุนูุง ูู ุงูู
ุดููุงุช |
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42 |
|
00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:11,980 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชุชุนูู ุจุงูู liver AST ูุงูู ALT ุจูููููุง ูุนูู |
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43 |
|
00:04:11,980 --> 00:04:16,780 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุนูู ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู ALT ุจุชููู ุงูู concentration |
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44 |
|
00:04:16,780 --> 00:04:25,570 |
|
ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงูู AST ููุฐุง ูุนูุฏ ุฅูู ุฃู ุงูู ALT ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู |
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45 |
|
00:04:25,570 --> 00:04:30,470 |
|
half-life ููุง ุฃุทูู ุชู
ุงู
ุงูู half-life ููู ALT ุฃุทูู |
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46 |
|
00:04:30,470 --> 00:04:36,130 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุนุดุงู ุฃุตููุง ุงูู clearance ู
ู ุงูู serum ุจุชุงุฎุฏ |
|
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47 |
|
00:04:36,130 --> 00:04:42,770 |
|
ููุชูุง ุฃุทูู ุงูุขู |
|
|
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48 |
|
00:04:42,770 --> 00:04:47,530 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุฃูู ุงูููุจ ุฃูุถูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ูุนูู |
|
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49 |
|
00:04:47,530 --> 00:04:53,590 |
|
concentration ุฃู ูุณุจ ู
ู ุงูู ALT ุฅูุฒูู
ููู ุนุงุฏุฉ |
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50 |
|
00:04:53,590 --> 00:04:57,810 |
|
Cardiac tissue contains a small amount of ALT |
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51 |
|
00:04:57,810 --> 00:05:02,150 |
|
activity ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู serum level usually remains |
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|
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52 |
|
00:05:02,150 --> 00:05:06,630 |
|
normal in acute myocardial infarction ูุนูู ูู ุญุชู |
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53 |
|
00:05:06,630 --> 00:05:10,390 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูููุจ ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุฌูุทุฉ ูู ุงูููุจ |
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|
|
54 |
|
00:05:10,390 --> 00:05:16,990 |
|
ุงูู concentration ููู ALT ุจุงูู serum ูุนูู ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
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55 |
|
00:05:16,990 --> 00:05:19,610 |
|
ุจุชุฑุชูุนุด ุจุดูู ู
ูุญูุธ |
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56 |
|
00:05:22,900 --> 00:05:28,320 |
|
ุงูู ALT Enzyme Activity ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Typical Assay |
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|
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57 |
|
00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:33,940 |
|
ุจูุชููู ู
ู ุจุฑุถู coupled enzymatic reaction ูุนูุฏูุง |
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58 |
|
00:05:33,940 --> 00:05:38,280 |
|
ุจุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุฃูู ุจูุดุชุบู ุฃู ุงูู catalyst ุจูููู |
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|
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59 |
|
00:05:38,280 --> 00:05:42,600 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู ALT Enzyme ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุชูุงุนู ุขุฎุฑ ุงููู |
|
|
|
60 |
|
00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:48,530 |
|
ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ุงูู lactate dehydrogenase ูุนูุฏูุง ุจุฑุถู ูู |
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61 |
|
00:05:48,530 --> 00:05:54,090 |
|
ุจุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุซุงูู ุงูู NADH ุจุชุญูู ุฅูู NAD ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
62 |
|
00:05:54,090 --> 00:05:59,290 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุชู
ููุงุณู ููุง ูู ุงูู decrease ูู ุงูู absorbance |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:05:59,290 --> 00:06:05,050 |
|
ุนูู 340 ูุงููู
ุชุฑ ูุฃู ุงูู NADH ุฅุฐุง ููุชู
ูุงูุฑูู ูู |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:06:05,050 --> 00:06:12,210 |
|
ุงููู ูู maximum absorbance ุนูู 340 ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:06:12,730 --> 00:06:15,930 |
|
ุจุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุซุงูู ุงูู Pyruvate ู
ุน ุงูู NADH ุจุชุญูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:06:15,930 --> 00:06:22,330 |
|
Lactate ู NAD ุชูุฎูุถ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Concentration ูู |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:06:22,330 --> 00:06:26,930 |
|
NADH ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Absorbance ุนูู 340 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:06:26,930 --> 00:06:34,050 |
|
ูุงููู
ุชุฑ ุงูู Reference Interval ููู ALT ูู 6 ุฅูู 37 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:06:34,050 --> 00:06:38,710 |
|
International Unit per Liter ุนูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:06:43,940 --> 00:06:51,000 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุขุฎุฑ ุงูู Alkaline Phosphatase ูุงูู Alkaline |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:55,100 |
|
Phosphatase ุงููู ูู ูุฎุชุตุฑ ุจู ALP belongs to a |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:06:55,100 --> 00:06:58,640 |
|
group of enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:04,760 |
|
phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH ูุจูู ุจูุนู
ู ุนูู |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:12,340 |
|
ูุฒุน phosphate group ูู
ู ุงุณู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
alkaline |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:07:12,340 --> 00:07:18,390 |
|
ูุจูู ุจูุดุชุบู ุจู alkaline pH ูPhosphatase ุฅูุฒูู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:07:18,390 --> 00:07:21,050 |
|
Phosphatase ุงููู ูู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู ุนูู ูุฒุน |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:07:21,050 --> 00:07:26,470 |
|
phosphate group ู
ู ู
ุฑูุจ ูุจูู removes inorganic |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:07:26,470 --> 00:07:30,350 |
|
phosphate from organic phosphate ester and |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:07:30,350 --> 00:07:36,070 |
|
generates alcohol ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ู
ุบููุณููู
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:07:36,070 --> 00:07:40,730 |
|
ูู activator ูุฒู ู
ุง ูุงุถุญ ุนูุฏูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:07:40,730 --> 00:07:45,590 |
|
phosphomonoester ู
ุน ู
ุงุก ููู ูุฌูุฏ ุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:45,590 --> 00:07:49,230 |
|
ุงูู Alkaline Phosphatase ูุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง ุฅู ุงูู pH |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:49,230 --> 00:07:53,810 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ุชููู ู
ู 9 ุฅูู 10 ุจูุนุทููู Alcohol ูุจูุนุทููู |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:53,810 --> 00:08:01,370 |
|
Phosphate Ion ุงูู Alkaline |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:08:01,370 --> 00:08:06,650 |
|
Phosphatase ุฅูุฒูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ on all cell surfaces |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:14,680 |
|
ููู ุฅู ุงูู concentrations ู
ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูู ุงูู intestineุ |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:08:14,680 --> 00:08:21,430 |
|
liverุ bone ูุงูู bone ู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจุงูู osteoblasts ุงูู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:08:21,430 --> 00:08:24,050 |
|
bone ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู osteoblasts ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:08:24,050 --> 00:08:28,650 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุจุชุจูู ุงูุนุธู
ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู osteoclasts |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:08:28,650 --> 00:08:33,710 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุจุชูุฏู
ูุจูู ุงูู ALP ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:08:33,710 --> 00:08:38,150 |
|
ุจุชุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู osteoblasts ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุงูู spleen |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:38,150 --> 00:08:45,640 |
|
ุงูุทุญุงู placenta ุงูู
ุดูู
ุฉ ูุฃูุถูุง ูู ุงููุจุฏ ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:49,760 |
|
ุงููุจุฏูุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:51,700 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:51,700 --> 00:08:52,160 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:57,200 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:57,200 --> 00:09:01,800 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:04,880 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:09:04,880 --> 00:09:08,080 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:12,380 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:09:12,380 --> 00:09:18,650 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃูุถูุง ุจุงูู Bile |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:09:18,650 --> 00:09:26,550 |
|
duct ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุฌุงุฑู ุงูุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ุนุดุงู ููู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:09:26,550 --> 00:09:31,570 |
|
ุจููุงูู ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุตุงุฑ ููู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:31,570 --> 00:09:36,470 |
|
ุงูู sinusoid ุฃู ูู ุงูู bile canaliculi ุจููุงูู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:36,470 --> 00:09:41,380 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู ALP ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฅุฐุง ููุชู
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:41,380 --> 00:09:45,120 |
|
ูุงูุฑูู ุชููููุง ุฅู ุงูู ALT ูุง ู
ุชุนูู ุฃูุซุฑ ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:48,960 |
|
hepatocytes ุงููู ูู ุงูู ALT ูุงูู AST ู
ุชุนูููู ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:55,880 |
|
ูู ุงูู hepatocytes ููู ุงูู ALP ุจูุฎุชูู ูู
ุชุนูู ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:55,880 --> 00:10:04,440 |
|
bile canaliculi ุฃู ุงูู sinusoids ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:07,480 |
|
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ููู ู
ูู ุฃูุฒู ุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:14,340 |
|
ูุงูุนุงู
ููู ูู
ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุน ุงููู ููุฌุฏ ูู ุงูู Liver, Bone, |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:19,900 |
|
Placenta ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฏุงุฎููุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:10:19,900 --> 00:10:25,200 |
|
ูู ูุฐู ุงูู organs ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฒู ู
ุง ุดูููุง ุณุงุจููุง ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:29,000 |
|
ููุตู ูุฐู ุงูู isoenzymes ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:33,420 |
|
Electrophoresis ูุนูุฏูุง ุงูู liver isoenzyme ูุนุชุจุฑ |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:33,420 --> 00:10:38,250 |
|
ุงูุฃุณุฑุน ูุจุนุฏ ููู ุงูู bone isoenzyme ูุจูุฌูุจ ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุฉ |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:38,250 --> 00:10:42,810 |
|
ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ููู placental ูุงูู slowest ูู ุงูู intestinal |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:42,810 --> 00:10:48,530 |
|
isoenzyme ูู
ูู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู Electrophoresis ุฃู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:48,530 --> 00:10:52,190 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Immunochemical Methods ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:52,190 --> 00:10:57,010 |
|
Antigen Antibody Methods ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:57,010 --> 00:11:01,910 |
|
Monoclonal Antibodies ูุนู
ู Detection ููู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:11:01,910 --> 00:11:06,030 |
|
isoenzymes ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฐู ูุฅุฐุง ููุชู
ูุงูุฑูู ุณุงุจููุง |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:11:06,030 --> 00:11:11,250 |
|
ูููุง ุฅู ุงูู isoenzymes ุจูุฎุชูููุง Immunochemically |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:11:11,250 --> 00:11:15,880 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุตููู
Detection ุจู different |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:22,400 |
|
antibodies ุงูู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:29,420 |
|
diagnostic significance ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:29,420 --> 00:11:32,480 |
|
elevations are most diagnostic significance in the |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:35,760 |
|
elevations of hepatobiliary and bone disorders |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:43,180 |
|
ูุนูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ุดููุชูู ุงูู ALP ู
ูู
ุฅูู ูุดูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:43,180 --> 00:11:50,390 |
|
concentration ุงููู ุจููู ูู ุงูุฏู
ูู ุงูู liver ุฅุฐุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:50,390 --> 00:11:55,670 |
|
ููู ุนูุฏูุง obstructive ุจููุงูู ุฅูู ุงูู concentration |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:55,670 --> 00:12:01,410 |
|
ุจุชุฑุชูุน 3 ุฅูู 10 upper limit normal ุฅุฐุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:12:01,410 --> 00:12:07,490 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 3 ุฅูู 10 upper limit normal |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:12:07,490 --> 00:12:12,270 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ู
ุนูุงุชู ุจุชููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:12:12,270 --> 00:12:16,590 |
|
Obstructive ูุนูู ูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุซููุง ูู ุญุตูุงุช |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:12:16,590 --> 00:12:22,610 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงููููุงุช ุงูู
ุฑุงุฑูุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุฐุง ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูุณุฏุงุฏ |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:12:22,610 --> 00:12:29,090 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุฑูุน ูู ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู ALP ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงูู elevation |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:29,090 --> 00:12:32,650 |
|
is due to increased synthesis of the enzyme |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:32,650 --> 00:12:36,470 |
|
induced by cholestases ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุณุฏุงุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:36,470 --> 00:12:40,050 |
|
ุงููููุงุช ุงูู
ุฑุงุฑูุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงููู ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุญุตูุงุช ู
ุซููุง |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:40,050 --> 00:12:47,510 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฑููุฏ ูู ู
ุฑูุฑ ุงูุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:47,510 --> 00:12:53,890 |
|
ุงูุฑููุฏ ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุจูุฑูุน ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุทุจุนุง ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:53,890 --> 00:12:58,220 |
|
Serum ุฒู ูุงู ุฅู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ Obstructive ุจููุงูู ุฅู ุงูู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:58,220 --> 00:13:01,580 |
|
ALP ุจูุฑุชูุน ุชูุงุชุฉ ุฅูู ุนุดุฑ upper limit normal ููู ูู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:13:01,580 --> 00:13:04,980 |
|
ุฅู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ Hepatocellular ุฅู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:13:04,980 --> 00:13:09,180 |
|
Hepatocytes ูู ููุณ ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ุจููุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุฑุชูุน |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:13:09,180 --> 00:13:13,440 |
|
ุงูู ALP ููู ุจููุงูู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุฃูู ู
ู ุงู upper |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:21,480 |
|
limit normal ุฃูุถุง ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ูุฑุชูุน ุฅู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:13:21,480 --> 00:13:29,370 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู bone ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Bone ูู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงููู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:29,370 --> 00:13:33,250 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุฑุชูุน ูููุง ุงูู ALP ุงููู ูู ุงูู Paget's |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:33,250 --> 00:13:37,490 |
|
disease ุงููู ูู Paget's diseaseุ there is an |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:37,490 --> 00:13:41,830 |
|
abnormal breakdown of bone tissue in specific areas |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:51,460 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Osteomalacia ููู ุงูุนุธุงู
ู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:55,620 |
|
Rickets ู ุงููุณุงุญ Hyperparathyroidism ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:55,620 --> 00:14:02,220 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู Parathyroid hormone ู ุฃูุถูุง ูู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:14:02,220 --> 00:14:06,300 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Healing fractures ุงููู ูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:12,020 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุณุฑ ููู ุงูุนุธุงู
ู ูุจุฏุฃ ุงููู ูู ุงูุชู
ุงุซู ูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:14:12,020 --> 00:14:16,630 |
|
ุงูุดูุงุก ุฃู ุชุจุฏุฃ ูุนูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุชููุฏ ุชุตูุญ ุงููู ูู ุงููุณุฑ |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:14:16,630 --> 00:14:19,950 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ูุงู ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุจูุงุฆุจ ูุง ููู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:14:19,950 --> 00:14:25,830 |
|
ู
ุนูุงูุง Osteoblast ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู ALP |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:14:25,830 --> 00:14:30,490 |
|
ุฃูุถุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Pregnancy ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:30,490 --> 00:14:33,430 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง Isoenzyme ุงููู ูู ุงูู Placental Isoenzyme |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:37,530 |
|
ููุฐุง ุจูุฑุชูุน ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Pregnancy ููู ูุง ูุฑุชูุน |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:14:37,530 --> 00:14:43,730 |
|
ูุซูุฑุง ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูุตู ูู 1.5 times ุงูู upper limit |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:43,730 --> 00:14:51,950 |
|
normal ุทูุจ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ู
ู
ูู ุงูู ALP ููุฎูุถ ู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:51,950 --> 00:14:58,610 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจููุฎูุถ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Hypophosphatasia ูู ุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:58,610 --> 00:15:03,450 |
|
ุงููู ูู ููุต ูู ุงูู Phosphate ู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูุฐุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:15:03,450 --> 00:15:09,010 |
|
ูู inherited inadequate bone calcification ููู ูู |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:15:09,010 --> 00:15:19,330 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุฑุถ ูุฑุงุซู ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูุนูู ุนุฏู
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:15:19,330 --> 00:15:27,290 |
|
ุงูุชููุณ ููุนุธุงู
ุจุงูุดูู ุงููุงูู ุงูู C4 enzyme activity |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:15:27,290 --> 00:15:32,790 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุทุฑู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:37,990 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ุจุณุจุจ ุงูู Non specificity of the enzyme group |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:15:37,990 --> 00:15:41,440 |
|
ูุฃูู ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู ูุฒุน ููุณูุงุชู group ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:46,920 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ุงู .. ุงูุชู
ุจู .. ุฃู ู
ุน ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:50,520 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุจุงุช ูู
ูู ูููู ูููุง Phosphate group ููุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:57,560 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ููุนู
ู ุนูู ูุฒุนูุง ููู ู
ู ุงูุทุฑู ุงููู ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:57,560 --> 00:16:01,940 |
|
ูู ุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑ ูู ุทุฑููุฉ ุชุณู
ู Bowers and McComb method |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:16:01,940 --> 00:16:09,980 |
|
ููุฐู ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ ูู P-Nitrophenol ูุจูู ุจููุชุฌ |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:16:09,980 --> 00:16:14,380 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ูู Product P-Nitrophenol ููุฐุง ูู Maximum |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:16:14,380 --> 00:16:20,660 |
|
Absorbance ุนูู 405 Nanometer |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:16:20,660 --> 00:16:24,580 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ูุงุถุญ ุญุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู P-Nitrophenyl |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:16:24,580 --> 00:16:29,510 |
|
Phosphate ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุจูููู Colorless ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:16:29,510 --> 00:16:32,030 |
|
Alkaline Phosphatase ูุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูุงุฒู
ุงูู pH ุชููู |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:16:32,030 --> 00:16:37,950 |
|
ุจูู ุชุณุนุฉ ู ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูู pH ูุนูู ุนุดุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:16:37,950 --> 00:16:43,430 |
|
point ุงุชููู ุชูุฑูุจุงุ ูุงู ูุจูู ุจููุชุฌ ุนูุฏูุง ุจู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:16:43,430 --> 00:16:47,670 |
|
ููุชุฑูููููู ูุจูู ุจุชู
ูุฒู ุงูู Phosphate group ูุงูู
ุฑูุจ |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:16:47,670 --> 00:16:52,030 |
|
ุงููู ุจููุชุฌ ุจู ููุชุฑูููููู ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:16:52,030 --> 00:16:56,350 |
|
ูููู ุฃุตูุฑ ูุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู
ููู Maximum Absorbance ุนูู |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:16:56,350 --> 00:17:02,930 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุนู
ูุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ Nanometer ููุง |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:17:02,930 --> 00:17:06,810 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูุถูุง Phosphatase ุงููู ูู ุงูู Acid |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:17:06,810 --> 00:17:12,230 |
|
Phosphatase ูุทุจุนูุง ู
ู ุงุณู
ู ููุงู ูุงู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุดุชุบู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:17:12,230 --> 00:17:17,770 |
|
at Alkaline pH ููุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุดุชุบู at Acidic pH ูุจูู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:17:17,770 --> 00:17:23,950 |
|
Acid Phosphatase ููุฎุชุตุฑ ุจู ACP ูุจูู belonging to |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:17:23,950 --> 00:17:27,570 |
|
the same group of the Phosphate enzymes as ALP |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:17:27,570 --> 00:17:31,330 |
|
ุจูุดุชุบู ููุณ ุงูุดุบู ุจุฑุถู ุจูุนู
ู ุนูู ูุฒุน Phosphate |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:17:31,330 --> 00:17:35,530 |
|
group ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูู Acidic pH ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:17:35,530 --> 00:17:41,890 |
|
ุจูุดุชุบู at pH 5 ูู ุจุฑุถู ุจูุนู
ู ุนูุง ูุฒุน ููุณูุงุช ุฌุฑูุจ ู
ู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:17:41,890 --> 00:17:46,290 |
|
ููุณูู ู
ููู ุฅูุณุชุฑ ูุจููุชุฌ ุนูุง ูุญูู ุฒุงุฆุฏ ููุณูุงุช |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:17:46,290 --> 00:17:49,890 |
|
ุฌุฑูุจ ุงูู Acid Phosphatase ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจู high |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:17:49,890 --> 00:17:54,330 |
|
Concentrations in the Prostate gland ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุบุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:17:54,330 --> 00:18:00,050 |
|
ุงูุจุฑุณุชุงุชุง ุจู Concentrations ุนุงููุฉ ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃูุถุง ูู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:18:00,050 --> 00:18:04,010 |
|
Organs ุฃุฎุฑู ุฒู ุงูู Bone, Liver, Spleen, Kidney, Red |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:18:04,010 --> 00:18:06,370 |
|
Blood cells and Platelets |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:18:10,830 --> 00:18:17,350 |
|
ุงูู ACP ูุนูู ูุงู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุณุงุจูุง ููุณุงุนุฏ in the |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:18:17,350 --> 00:18:21,650 |
|
Detection of Prostatic Carcinoma ููู ูู ุงูุชุดุงู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:18:21,650 --> 00:18:27,630 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ุณุฑุทุงู ุงูุจุฑุณุชุงุชุง ูุจุดูู ุฎุงุต Metastatic |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:27,630 --> 00:18:30,530 |
|
Carcinoma of the Prostate ุงููู ูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:30,530 --> 00:18:35,970 |
|
ุงูุชุดุงุฑ ููู
ุฑุถ ุฅูู ุงูู Organs ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:35,970 --> 00:18:42,870 |
|
Metastases ููู ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง ููุดูู ุงูุขู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูููุงู
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:18:42,870 --> 00:18:50,190 |
|
ุฅูู ุงูู Specificity ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุฃู ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:18:50,190 --> 00:18:56,750 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ุด ูุชูุฑ ุนุงููุฉ ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุขู ูุญูุตุงุช ุฃูุถู ุงููู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:18:56,750 --> 00:18:59,970 |
|
ูู ุงูู Prostatic Specific Antigen ุงููู ูู ุงูู PSA |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:04,760 |
|
ุงููู ูู ูุฐุง ุฃูุถู ููุนูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูุขู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:09,160 |
|
Screening ุฃู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงูู Diagnosis ูู Prostatic |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:16,280 |
|
Carcinoma ุจุฏููุง ุนู ุงูู ACP ุทูุจ ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูู ACP |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:21,160 |
|
Determination Relatively Insensitive Technique |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:27,370 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู ุงููู ูู Insensitive ุจุฑุถู ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:19:27,370 --> 00:19:30,190 |
|
ูููุง ุฃูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู Organs ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:19:30,190 --> 00:19:35,230 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ุงูู Specificity ู
ุง ุชูููุด ุนุงููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:19:35,230 --> 00:19:36,490 |
|
Chemical inhibition |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:43,900 |
|
ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ุงุญูุง ูุญุฏุฏ ุงูู Total Acid Phosphatase ููู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:19:43,900 --> 00:19:48,100 |
|
ุงูู Total Acid Phosphatase Relatively Insensitive |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:19:48,100 --> 00:19:55,880 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู
ุด ููุนุทููุง ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงูุญููููุฉ ููู Acid |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:19:55,880 --> 00:19:58,820 |
|
Phosphatase ูุฃู ุงุญูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู ุตุญูุญ ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:19:58,820 --> 00:20:02,900 |
|
ุจุฃุนูู Concentration ุจุงูุจุฑุณุชุงุชุง ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุฑุถู ูู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:20:02,900 --> 00:20:09,860 |
|
ุฃู
ุงูู ุฃุฎุฑู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฅูุด ุงูุญูุ ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู Chemical |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:20:09,860 --> 00:20:14,840 |
|
Inhibition ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู Chemical Inhibition method |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:19,500 |
|
ุนุดุงู ููุฑู ุจูู ุงูู Prostatic Acid Phosphatase from |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:20:19,500 --> 00:20:26,280 |
|
other Acid Phosphatase ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุฅูู ุงูู Serum |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:20:26,280 --> 00:20:30,440 |
|
incubated with and without addition of Tartrate |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:41,730 |
|
ููุดุชุบู ุงููุญุต ู
ุฑุชูู ุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ูุนู
ู Incubation |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:20:41,730 --> 00:20:49,150 |
|
ููู Serum ู
ุน Tartrate ู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ููุดุชุบู ุงููุญุต |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:20:49,150 --> 00:20:54,070 |
|
ููู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ูููู ุนู
ููุง Incubation ููู Serum with |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:20:54,070 --> 00:20:58,270 |
|
Tartrate ุงูุขู ุงูู Tartrate ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ู ุงูู Tartrate |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:20:58,270 --> 00:21:01,930 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู Inhibition ูู Prostatic Acid Phosphatase |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:21:01,930 --> 00:21:09,790 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ู
ุฑุฉ ููุนุทููู ุงูู Total Acid Phosphatase |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:21:09,790 --> 00:21:14,070 |
|
ุงููู ูู ูุจู ู
ุง ูุนู
ู Inhibition ู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:21:14,070 --> 00:21:18,970 |
|
ููุนู
ู Inhibition ููู Acid Phosphatase ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:21:18,970 --> 00:21:24,590 |
|
Prostatic Acid Phosphatase ู ููุดุชุบู ุงููุญุต ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:21:24,590 --> 00:21:28,450 |
|
ูุจูู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ููุนุทููู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู Acid |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:21:28,450 --> 00:21:33,490 |
|
Phosphatase ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ุจุฏูู ุฃู ูุงูุตุฉ ููู
ุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:33,490 --> 00:21:41,560 |
|
Prostatic Acid Phosphatase ูุจูู ูู ุทุฑุญูุง ุงูููู
ุชูู |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:21:41,560 --> 00:21:46,580 |
|
ู
ู ุจุนุถุ ููุนุทููู ูุฏุงุด ูุนููุง ุงูู Prostatic Acid |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:21:46,580 --> 00:21:52,580 |
|
Phosphatase ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏู Values |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:21:52,580 --> 00:21:56,650 |
|
are usually normal in the majority of cases ููู |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:21:56,650 --> 00:22:06,230 |
|
ุงููุงูุน ููุท ูู 50% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุชู ุชู
ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:22:06,230 --> 00:22:10,110 |
|
ุงููุญุต ุจูุญุต ุขุฎุฑ ููู ุงูู Prostatic Specific Antigen |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:22:10,110 --> 00:22:17,930 |
|
ูุจูู ุฅูู ูู ุญุชู ุงูุดุฎุต ูู ุนูุฏู Prostatic Carcinoma |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:22:17,930 --> 00:22:20,830 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ููุฌู ููุญุต ูู Acid Phosphatase ูููุงูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:22:20,830 --> 00:22:25,570 |
|
ุงูููู
ุฉ Normal ุฃูุถุง ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
Prostatic |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:22:25,570 --> 00:22:28,990 |
|
Carcinoma ุงููู ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุจุงูุฃูู ุฅูู ุงููุญุต ูุฐุง ู
ููุฏ |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:22:28,990 --> 00:22:32,730 |
|
ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Prostatic Carcinoma ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:22:32,730 --> 00:22:38,590 |
|
Metastases ูุฃ ุงููู ูู ุงูู Prostatic Carcinoma ุญุชู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:22:38,590 --> 00:22:41,690 |
|
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจุฑุถู ู
ุด ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจููุงูู ูููุง |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:22:41,690 --> 00:22:45,610 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุงูู Acid Phosphatase ุจู 50% ููุท |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:22:45,610 --> 00:22:51,430 |
|
ุจููุงูู ููู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุจูู |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:22:51,430 --> 00:22:54,060 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุงููู ุญูููุงู ุจุงูู Slide ุงููุงุชุช ููููุง |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:22:54,060 --> 00:22:58,960 |
|
ุจูุฌูุจ ุงูู Total Acid Phosphatase ุงููู ูู ูุฐุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:03,320 |
|
ุจูุดุชุบูู ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ูุถูู ุงูุชุฑุชุฑุงุช ูุจุนุฏูู ุจูุญุท ุงู |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:06,480 |
|
Serum ู
ุน ุงูุชุฑุชุฑุงุช ูุจูุดุชุบู ุงููุญุต ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ููุง |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:10,560 |
|
ููููู ุงูู Acid Phosphatase after ุงูุชุฑุชุฑุงุช ุฅูุด ูุจุงุดู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:14,640 |
|
ูู
ุง ูุทุฑุญูู
ู
ู ุจุนุถ ุชู
ุงู
ูุฐุง ุจูุนุทููู ุงูู Prostatic |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:18,940 |
|
Acid Phosphatase ุงููู ูู ุทุฑููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู
ูู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:23:18,940 --> 00:23:24,960 |
|
ุจุฑุถู Immunological test ุทูุจ ูู ู
ู
ูู ุจุฑุถู ูุดุชุบู ุงู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:32,660 |
|
Acid Phosphatase ูุฃู
ูุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู ุฒู ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:23:32,660 --> 00:23:39,790 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุงุบุชุตุงุจ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุงุบุชุตุงุจ ู
ู
ูู ููุนู
ู Vaginal |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:23:39,790 --> 00:23:44,850 |
|
Washing ููุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุชู
ุงุบุชุตุงุจูุง ุฃู ู
ุดููู ุฃูู ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:23:44,850 --> 00:23:51,070 |
|
ููู ุงุบุชุตุงุจ ูุจุนุฏ ููู ูุดูู ุงูู Activity ูู ุงูู Acid |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:23:51,070 --> 00:23:57,130 |
|
Phosphatase ูุทุจุนุง ูู ุตุงุฑ ููู ุญุงูุฉ ุงุบุชุตุงุจ ูุจูู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:23:57,130 --> 00:24:00,430 |
|
ููููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Seminal fluid ูููููู ููู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:24:00,430 --> 00:24:06,030 |
|
Activity ูู ุงูู Acid Phosphatase ููุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูุชุธู for |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:24:06,030 --> 00:24:09,710 |
|
up to four days ูุจูู ุงูู Activity ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ูุบุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:24:09,710 --> 00:24:17,590 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูุงู
ุงุณููุง Detection ุฃูุถุง ู
ู
ูู ุชุฑุชูุน ุงูุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:24:17,590 --> 00:24:20,050 |
|
ูู ุงูู Acid Phosphatase ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Bone disease |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:24:20,050 --> 00:24:26,210 |
|
ููู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููุดุงุท ููู Osteoclasts |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:24:26,210 --> 00:24:31,930 |
|
ูุจูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ ููุนุธู
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู ALP ููุฃู |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:24:31,930 --> 00:24:38,290 |
|
ููุงู ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู
ุน ูุดุงุท ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุจุชุจูู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:24:38,290 --> 00:24:41,530 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู Osteoblasts ููู ูุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:24:41,530 --> 00:24:47,230 |
|
ู
ุน ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุจุชูุฏู
ู
ุน ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Osteoclasts |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:24:49,830 --> 00:24:54,330 |
|
ุฃูุถุง ุจุณุจุจ ุนู
ููุฉ ACP ูู ุงูููุญุงุช ุงูููุญุงุช ุชุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:24:54,330 --> 00:24:57,690 |
|
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:24:57,690 --> 00:24:57,710 |
|
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:24:57,710 --> 00:24:59,930 |
|
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:24:59,930 --> 00:25:03,770 |
|
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:25:03,770 --> 00:25:04,610 |
|
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:25:04,610 --> 00:25:04,670 |
|
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:25:04,670 --> 00:25:07,270 |
|
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุช |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:25:19,970 --> 00:25:25,710 |
|
destruction of the platelets safe for the enzyme |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:25:25,710 --> 00:25:28,910 |
|
activity ูุจูู ููุณ ุงููุญุต ุงููู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุงู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:25:28,910 --> 00:25:32,110 |
|
alkaline phosphatase ููู ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ููุบูุฑู ููุท |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:25:32,110 --> 00:25:36,910 |
|
ูู ุงูู pH ูุจูู ููููู ููุง ุงูู pH acidic ุงููู ูุชููู |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:25:36,910 --> 00:25:41,570 |
|
five ูุจูู P-nitrophenol phosphate ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู acid |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:25:41,570 --> 00:25:45,350 |
|
phosphatase ูุนูู pH five ููุนุทููุง P-nitrophenol |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:25:45,350 --> 00:25:51,380 |
|
ุฒุงุฆุฏ phosphate ionุงูุขู ุงูู Acidic pH ุงูู P |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:25:51,380 --> 00:25:56,600 |
|
-Nitrophenol ุจูููู colorless ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุญุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:25:56,600 --> 00:26:03,120 |
|
ุฅูู ุฅุถุงูุฉ alkaline ู
ูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅู ุฅููุงู ููุชูุงุนู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:26:03,120 --> 00:26:07,840 |
|
ูู
ูู ูู
ุง ูุชุญูู ุงููุณุท ุฅูู alkaline ุงูู P |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:12,000 |
|
-Nitrophenol ุงููู ูู ุจุชุญูู ุฅูู ุงูููู ุงูุฃุตูุฑ ูุงููู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:14,980 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูููุณู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:26:14,980 --> 00:26:16,700 |
|
Spectrophotometer |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:26:20,270 --> 00:26:28,450 |
|
ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุขุฎุฑ Gamma Glutamyl Transferase GGT ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:26:28,450 --> 00:26:34,170 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุนู
ู ุนูู ููู ุฌุงู
ุง ุฌููุชุงู
ูู ุฑูุฒูุฏูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:26:34,170 --> 00:26:38,770 |
|
ุฌุงู
ุง ุฌููุชุงู
ูู ุจุจุชุงูุฏุฒ ููู ุนุงุฏุฉ ูููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:26:38,770 --> 00:26:42,270 |
|
ุงูุฌููุชุงุซููู two amino acids |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:26:44,690 --> 00:26:48,110 |
|
ุงูุฌููุชุงุซููู ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃู
ููู ุฃุณูุฏ ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุฅูุฒุงูู
Gamma |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:26:48,110 --> 00:26:52,350 |
|
glutamyl transferase ุจูุนุทููู Glutamyl peptide ุฒุงุฆุฏ |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:26:52,350 --> 00:26:59,390 |
|
L-cystinylglycine ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:26:59,390 --> 00:27:04,250 |
|
concentrations ุนุงููุฉ ูู ุงูู liver tissue ูู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:27:04,250 --> 00:27:08,270 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุงูู ุจููุฑูุงุณ ููู ุงูููู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:15,200 |
|
ุงูู Diagnostic Significance ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุฒูุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:21,340 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Hepatobiliary Disease ูุจูููู ูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:27:21,340 --> 00:27:24,080 |
|
ุจู
ุณุชููุงุช ุนุงููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Biliary |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:27:24,080 --> 00:27:28,860 |
|
Obstruction ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุฒู ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูู Alkaline |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:27:28,860 --> 00:27:32,040 |
|
Phosphatase ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูููุง ุงูู Alkaline Phosphatase |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:35,700 |
|
ุจูุฑุชูุน ุจุฑุถู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูู Hepatobiliary |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:27:35,700 --> 00:27:40,880 |
|
Disease ูุฐูู ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Gamma Glutamyl |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:44,740 |
|
Transferase ุจูุฑุชูุน ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Alcoholic |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:27:44,740 --> 00:27:48,660 |
|
Cirrhosis ุงููู ูู ุชูุงููู ูู ุงููุจุฏ ุงููุงุชุฌ ุนู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:27:48,660 --> 00:27:55,660 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฑุงุท ูู ุชูุงูู ุงููุญูู ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู ูุงุฆุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:27:55,660 --> 00:28:03,560 |
|
ุฅูู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ุนุดุงู ุฃูุฑู ูุนูู ุทุจุนูุง ู
ุน ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:28:03,560 --> 00:28:08,380 |
|
ALP ุนุดุงู ุฃูุฑู ุจูู ูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู liver ุฃู ูู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:28:08,380 --> 00:28:18,700 |
|
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏู ุงูู ALP ู
ุฑุชูุน ูุงูู |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:28:18,700 --> 00:28:23,020 |
|
gamma glutamyl transferase ู
ุฑุชูุน ูุจูู ู
ุนูุงุชู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:28:23,020 --> 00:28:29,920 |
|
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงููุจุฏ ูุฃู ุงูู ALP ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:28:29,920 --> 00:28:33,680 |
|
ูุฑุชูุน ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู hepatobiliary obstruction ุฃู ูู |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:28:33,680 --> 00:28:39,140 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู bone disease ุทุจุนูุง ุทูุจ ูู
ุง ูุดุชุบู ู
ุน ุงูู ALP |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:28:39,140 --> 00:28:44,220 |
|
ูุดุชุบู ุงูู GGT ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู GGT ููููุงู ู
ุฑุชูุน ูุจูู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:28:44,220 --> 00:28:48,560 |
|
ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุฐุง ุจูุคูุฏ ุฅู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุนูุฏู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงููุจุฏ |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:54,040 |
|
ููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู GGT ู
ูุฎูุถ ูุฌูุจ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:28:54,040 --> 00:29:01,620 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุนุธุงู
except |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:29:01,620 --> 00:29:07,240 |
|
for the enzyme ุงูู gamma glutamyl residue of gamma |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:29:07,240 --> 00:29:11,740 |
|
glutamyl P-nitroanalyte is transferred to a |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:29:11,740 --> 00:29:17,360 |
|
glycylglycine ููุฐุง ุจูุนู
ู release ูู P-nitroaniline |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:29:19,930 --> 00:29:25,490 |
|
ุฑูู
ุงูุชุญุฑูุฑ ู
ู ุงูู P-Nitro-Aniline ูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:29:25,490 --> 00:29:31,150 |
|
GGT ููู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏูุง ุงูู concentration ูู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:29:31,150 --> 00:29:35,650 |
|
ูุงู ูููุง ุฅุทูุงู ุฃูุซุฑ ูู P-Nitro-Aniline |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:29:38,180 --> 00:29:44,420 |
|
ููุฐุง ู
ุฑุชุจุท ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู Absorbance ุนูู 405 ูุงูู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:29:44,420 --> 00:29:48,860 |
|
ู
ุชุฑ ูุงูู reference interval ุฅู ุงูู male 6 ุฅูู 45 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:29:48,860 --> 00:29:52,980 |
|
unit ุฃู international unit per liter ุนูู 37 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:29:52,980 --> 00:29:58,060 |
|
ู
ุฆููุฉ ูุงูู female 5 ุฅูู 30 international unit per |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:29:58,060 --> 00:30:01,680 |
|
liter ุนูู 37 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู
ุฆููุฉ |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:30:05,220 --> 00:30:13,980 |
|
ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุขุฎุฑ ุงูู amylase ูููุฎุชุตุฑ ุจู AMS ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:30:13,980 --> 00:30:20,000 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุนู
ู ููุฏุฑูููุฒูุฒ ููู starch ูุงูู glycogen |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:23,120 |
|
ู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:29,620 |
|
ุงูู alpha amylase attacks only alpha 1,4 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:30:29,620 --> 00:30:34,080 |
|
-glycosidic points ู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:30:34,560 --> 00:30:39,900 |
|
ุจููุชุฌ ุนู ุงูู activity ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
Glucose, |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:30:40,040 --> 00:30:46,100 |
|
maltose and dextrins ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:30:46,100 --> 00:30:49,960 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ูุงูุณููู
ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู chloride for |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:30:49,960 --> 00:30:55,920 |
|
activation ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
attacks only ฮฑ14 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:30:55,920 --> 00:31:01,040 |
|
-glycosidic bonds ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุง ูุณุชุทูุน ู
ูุงุฌู
ุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:31:01,040 --> 00:31:07,430 |
|
celluloseูุฃู ููุง ุงูู bonds ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู beta 1,4 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:31:07,430 --> 00:31:13,750 |
|
bonds ูุจูู cellulose ุชู
ุงู
ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจููุฏุฑุด ูุนู
ูู |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:31:13,750 --> 00:31:18,130 |
|
digestion ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:31:18,130 --> 00:31:22,470 |
|
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจู concentration ุนุงููุฉุ ููู |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:31:22,470 --> 00:31:27,750 |
|
ุฅู ุงูู acinar cells of pancreas ูุฃูุถูุง ุจุงู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:31:27,750 --> 00:31:30,010 |
|
salivary glands |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:31:32,750 --> 00:31:38,550 |
|
ุงูู
ูู
ูุจูู ุจุงูู Acinar cells of the pancreas ุงููู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:31:38,550 --> 00:31:42,850 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงูู Exocrine cells of the |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:31:42,850 --> 00:31:46,370 |
|
pancreas ูุฃู ูู ุงูู pancreas ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Exocrine |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:31:46,370 --> 00:31:51,390 |
|
cells ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุณุชูู
ู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:31:51,390 --> 00:31:57,110 |
|
ูุถู
ุงูุทุนุงู
ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู endocrine cells ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:31:57,110 --> 00:32:03,110 |
|
ุงูุฌููุชูุฒ ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุฃุณ ูู ูุฑู
ููุงุช ุฒู ุงูุงูุณูููู ูุฒู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:32:03,110 --> 00:32:10,850 |
|
ุงูู glucagon ููุฑู
ููุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู ูุจูู ููู ุฅู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:32:10,850 --> 00:32:12,510 |
|
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:32:12,510 --> 00:32:13,510 |
|
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:32:13,510 --> 00:32:15,210 |
|
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:32:15,210 --> 00:32:16,190 |
|
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:32:16,190 --> 00:32:16,970 |
|
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:32:16,970 --> 00:32:17,210 |
|
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:32:17,210 --> 00:32:27,710 |
|
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:32:27,710 --> 00:32:33,250 |
|
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:32:33,250 --> 00:32:37,610 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:32:39,590 --> 00:32:45,210 |
|
Digestion of starch begins in the mouth ูุจูู ุจูุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:32:45,210 --> 00:32:47,830 |
|
ูุฃูู ุงููู ุงููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจุงูู salivary glands ูู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:32:47,830 --> 00:32:52,690 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง amylase ูุจูู ูุถู
ุงููุดููุงุช ูุชู
ูุนูููุง |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:32:52,690 --> 00:32:59,630 |
|
ุจุฏุงูุชู ุฃู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุจุงููู
ูุจุนุฏูู ุจูุชู
ุงุณุชูู
ุงู ุงููุถู
|
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:32:59,630 --> 00:33:05,330 |
|
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู enzyme ุงููู ุจููุฑุฒ ู
ู ุงูู pancreas ูุฃู |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:33:05,330 --> 00:33:08,270 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงููู ุจููุฑุฒ ู
ู ุงููู
ุจูุตูู inactivation |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:33:08,270 --> 00:33:13,630 |
|
ุจุณุจุจ ุญู
ูุถุฉ ุงูู
ุนุฏุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:33:13,630 --> 00:33:18,710 |
|
ุงููุณุท ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู alkaline ุจู .. ุจุชู
ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ูู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:33:18,710 --> 00:33:24,880 |
|
ุงูู amylase ู
ู ุงูุจููุฑูุงุณ ูุงุณุชูู
ุงู ูุถู
ุงููุดููุงุช ุฒู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:33:24,880 --> 00:33:28,300 |
|
ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูู Isoenzymesุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง two Isoenzymesุ |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:33:28,300 --> 00:33:32,800 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู .. ุงูู ูุงูุจููุฑูุงุณู Isoamylaseุ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:35,720 |
|
ุงูู P-Isoamylase derived from the pancreas ููู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:42,120 |
|
ุงูู S-Isoamylase derived from salivary glands ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:33:42,120 --> 00:33:45,800 |
|
ูุตู ุงูู Isoenzymes ูุฐู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Electrophoresisุ |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:33:45,800 --> 00:33:49,000 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงููู ูู ุงูู chromatography technique ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:51,080 |
|
Isoelectric focusing |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:33:54,770 --> 00:33:58,490 |
|
ุงูู Diagnostic Significance ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู acute |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:33:58,490 --> 00:34:03,710 |
|
pancreatitis ูุจูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุชูุงุจ ุงูุจููุฑูุงุณ ุฅู ุงูู |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:34:03,710 --> 00:34:08,610 |
|
Amylase ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฎูุงู ุณุงุนุชูู ุฅูู ุงุซูุชู ุนุดุฑ |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:34:08,610 --> 00:34:14,910 |
|
ุณุงุนุฉ after onset of attack ูุจุนุฏูู ุจูุตู ุฅูู ุฃุนูู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:34:14,910 --> 00:34:19,370 |
|
ู
ุณุชููุงุชู ุฎูุงู ุฃุฑุจุน ูุนุดุฑูู ุณุงุนุฉ ูุจุฑุฌุน ุฅูู ุงูุทุจูุนู ูู |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:34:19,370 --> 00:34:23,590 |
|
ุฎูุงู ุซูุงุซ ุฅูู ุฎู
ุณ ุฃูุงู
ูู
ู
ูู ุชุตู ุงูู concentration |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:34:25,350 --> 00:34:29,530 |
|
ูู amylase ูู 2.5 ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุนูู ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:34:29,530 --> 00:34:37,170 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุถุนููู ููุตู ุฃุนูู ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:34:37,170 --> 00:34:42,650 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุถูุง ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุชุฑุชูุน ุงูู concentration ุจุชุงุนู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:34:42,650 --> 00:34:49,030 |
|
ูู ุญุงูุฉ disorders ูุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุชุฑุชูุน ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:34:49,030 --> 00:34:55,390 |
|
intra-abdominal disease ุญุงูุงุช ููุง ู
ุดููุงุช ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:34:55,390 --> 00:34:59,710 |
|
ุงูุจุทู ุฒู ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู perforated peptic ulcer |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:34:59,710 --> 00:35:07,930 |
|
ุงููู ูู ูุฑุญุงุช ุงูู
ุนุฏุฉ ููุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูููุง ุซููุจ ูู |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:35:07,930 --> 00:35:13,350 |
|
ุงูู
ุนุฏุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงููุฑุญุฉ ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ุจุฑุถู ูุฑูุน ูู ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:35:13,350 --> 00:35:20,490 |
|
concentration ูู amylase ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:35:20,490 --> 00:35:24,910 |
|
ููู assay for enzyme activity ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:35:24,910 --> 00:35:29,530 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุทุฑู ูููุงุณ ุงูู enzyme activity ุงูุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:35:29,530 --> 00:35:33,610 |
|
ุงูุฃููู amyloclastic the disappearance of starch |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:35:33,610 --> 00:35:38,370 |
|
substrate ูู ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุชุนุฑููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุชู
|
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:35:38,370 --> 00:35:45,270 |
|
ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงูู iodine ููู starch ุจูุนุทููุง ุงูููู ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ููู |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:35:45,270 --> 00:35:50,730 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุทุจุนูุง ู
ุน ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Amylase ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:35:50,730 --> 00:35:53,690 |
|
sample ุงูู Amylase ููุจุฏุฃ ูุนู
ู ูู Digestion ููู |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:35:53,690 --> 00:35:58,810 |
|
Starch ูุจุงูุชุงูู Release ููู Iodine ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:35:58,810 --> 00:36:04,550 |
|
ุงูููู ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ูู ุงูุงูุฎูุงุถ ูุจูู as hydrolyzed iodine |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:36:04,550 --> 00:36:08,170 |
|
is released ูุจุงูุชุงูู decrease in dark blue color |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:36:08,170 --> 00:36:13,850 |
|
ูุจูู ุงูุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ุงูููู ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ุชู
ุงู
ุจูุนูุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:36:13,850 --> 00:36:20,410 |
|
enzyme ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏูุง ุทุฑููุฉ ุซุงููุฉ sacrogenic ูู |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:36:20,410 --> 00:36:27,210 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง appearance of product ููุฐู ูู ุงูุทุฑู ุฃู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:36:27,210 --> 00:36:33,180 |
|
ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูู classic sumogui method ููู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:36:33,180 --> 00:36:39,300 |
|
ุงูุทุฑููุฉ starch substrate is hydrolyzed ุทุจุนูุง ุจูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:36:39,300 --> 00:36:43,820 |
|
ุงูู amylase ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง digestion ูุจุชุนุทููู ุงููู |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:36:43,820 --> 00:36:46,300 |
|
ูู carbohydrates molecules that have reducing |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:36:46,300 --> 00:36:51,700 |
|
ability ุงู ุจุชุนุทููู ุงููู ูู sugars ุงููู ูุฐู ุงู |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:36:51,700 --> 00:36:56,260 |
|
sugars ุงููู ููุง ุฎุงุตูุฉ ุงู reducing ุงู reduction |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:36:56,260 --> 00:37:02,060 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู ููู reduction ููู
ุฑูุจุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุงูุขู amount of |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:37:02,060 --> 00:37:06,580 |
|
reducing sugars present ุจูุนูุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู amylase |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:37:06,580 --> 00:37:10,440 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุนูู ุจูููู ู
ุง ูุชุฌ ุนูุฏูุง reducing sugars |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:37:10,440 --> 00:37:14,920 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ุนูุงู ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุงู sample amylase |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:37:14,920 --> 00:37:21,940 |
|
concentration ุฃูุซุฑ ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ููุง ุงู units ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:37:21,940 --> 00:37:26,900 |
|
ูููุง ุงููู ูุงุณู
ูุง guy units ูุงูู Somogyi unit |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:37:26,900 --> 00:37:30,600 |
|
defined as the number of milligrams of glucose |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:37:30,600 --> 00:37:35,940 |
|
released in 30 minutes at 37 degrees Celsius under |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:37:35,940 --> 00:37:42,740 |
|
specific assay conditions ุงูุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:37:42,740 --> 00:37:48,420 |
|
ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ chromogenic ููู ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูู ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:37:48,420 --> 00:37:51,920 |
|
starch ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู substrate ุงูู starch ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:37:51,920 --> 00:37:57,920 |
|
ุงูู starch ู
ุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงูู chromogenic dye ู
ุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:37:57,920 --> 00:38:03,880 |
|
ุงูู starchุ dyeุ ุตุจุบุฉ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูุณุจุบุฉ ู
ุน ุงูู starch |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:38:03,880 --> 00:38:09,280 |
|
ุจูุฎูู ุงูู starch dye complex insoluble |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:38:11,450 --> 00:38:15,950 |
|
ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ุจูุถูู ุงู amylase ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุนู
ูู digestion ุฃู |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:38:15,950 --> 00:38:20,510 |
|
hydrolysis ููู starch ูู
ุง ุฒุงู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุนูุฏูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:38:20,510 --> 00:38:23,470 |
|
hydrolysis ููู starch ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง release |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:38:23,470 --> 00:38:31,880 |
|
ููุตุจุบุฉ ุงูุขู ุงูุตุจุบุฉ ูุฐู water soluble ูู
ุง ุฃุตููุง |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:38:31,880 --> 00:38:39,220 |
|
release ุจุชุฏูุจ ูู ุงูู
ูู ู ุจุชุนุทููู ููู ุจุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:38:39,220 --> 00:38:45,280 |
|
ุงูููู ุจูุนูุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู amylase ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:38:45,280 --> 00:38:50,430 |
|
sampleุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู enzymatic method |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:38:50,430 --> 00:38:55,550 |
|
coupling enzymes to monitor amylase activity |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:38:55,550 --> 00:39:04,390 |
|
ูุจููุงูุฉ ุขุฎุฑ ุชูุงุนู ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฅูุชุงุฌ ูู NADH |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:39:04,390 --> 00:39:08,910 |
|
ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ูุนูู ุฃูู ูุธูุฑ ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุจุงูุชูุตูู ูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:39:08,910 --> 00:39:13,590 |
|
ุงู absorbance ุนูู 340 ุจูุนูุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู amylase ุงููู |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:39:13,590 --> 00:39:14,810 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:39:17,390 --> 00:39:23,950 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุขุฎุฑ ุงูู lipase ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุนู
ู hydrolysis |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:39:23,950 --> 00:39:31,090 |
|
ููุฏููู ููุฅูุณุชุฑ ููููุฌ of fats ูุจูุนู
ู ุนูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:39:31,090 --> 00:39:38,510 |
|
alcohols and fatty acids ุงู lipase catalyzes the |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:39:38,510 --> 00:39:42,210 |
|
partial hydrolysis of dietary triglycerides in the |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:39:42,210 --> 00:39:48,690 |
|
intestine ูุจูู ูู ุนูุงูุฉ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู digestion |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:39:48,690 --> 00:39:54,530 |
|
ูุฅุทูุงู ุงููุงุชู ุฃุณุฏ ู
ู ุงูุฏููู ุงูุซูุงุซูุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:39:54,530 --> 00:39:59,270 |
|
Triglycerides Pancreatic lipase specific for fatty |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:39:59,270 --> 00:40:03,090 |
|
acid residues at position one and three of |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:40:03,090 --> 00:40:08,510 |
|
triglycerides ููุจูู ุจุงูุชุญุฏูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:40:08,510 --> 00:40:12,650 |
|
ุงูู lipase ุจูุนู
ู hydrolysis ุจูุนู
ู release ููู |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:40:12,650 --> 00:40:18,950 |
|
fatty acids ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู position 1 ู position 3 ู |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:40:18,950 --> 00:40:22,790 |
|
ุงู activity ูู lipase enzyme ุจุชุฒูุฏ ูู ุญุงู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:40:22,790 --> 00:40:26,410 |
|
bile salts ู ุงู co-lipase |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:40:31,160 --> 00:40:36,120 |
|
ูุจูู primarily found in pancreas ู some from |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:40:36,120 --> 00:40:40,160 |
|
stomach and small intestine ุงููููู ูู ุงูู
ุนุฏุฉ ู ุงู |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:40:40,160 --> 00:40:46,340 |
|
small intestine ุงู diagnostic significance ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:40:46,340 --> 00:40:51,260 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
used in diagnosis of acute pancreatitis |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:40:51,260 --> 00:40:55,100 |
|
ูุจูู ุจุฑุถู ุฒู ุงู amylase ูุจูู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุฐุง ู
ุน ุงู |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:40:55,100 --> 00:40:59,880 |
|
amylase ุนุดุงู ูุดูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูููุง ุงูุชูุงุจ ุญุงุฏ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:40:59,880 --> 00:41:06,020 |
|
pancreas ุฃู ูุง hand similar pattern to amylase but |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:41:06,020 --> 00:41:13,040 |
|
lasts longer ูุจูู ุงู half life ุชุจุนุชู ุฃุทูู ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:41:13,040 --> 00:41:19,860 |
|
amylase ูุจูู ููุง ุฅู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู lipase |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:41:19,860 --> 00:41:26,060 |
|
persists for approximately ุฎุทุฃ ู
ุด ุฎู
ุณ ุฃูุงู
ุจูุณุชู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:41:26,060 --> 00:41:32,390 |
|
ุซู
ุงููุฉ ุฅูู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููู
ุชู
ุงู
ูุงู ููู ุฃู ุฎุทุฃ ุจูุณุชู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:41:32,390 --> 00:41:36,670 |
|
ุซู
ุงููุฉ ุฅูู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููู
ุชู
ุงู
ู ุจุงูุชุงูู ุจููุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:41:36,670 --> 00:41:43,810 |
|
ุฃุทูู ู
ู ุงู amylase ุงููู ููููุง ุจูุณุชู
ุฑ ุชูุงุชุฉ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:41:43,810 --> 00:41:45,650 |
|
ุฎู
ุณ ุฃูุงู
|
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:41:50,050 --> 00:41:53,830 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุถูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Amylase ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:41:53,830 --> 00:41:57,810 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุฑุชูุน ุงูู Lipase ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู for other abdominal |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:41:57,810 --> 00:42:04,090 |
|
conditions ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:42:04,090 --> 00:42:06,650 |
|
Lipase ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู Gamma Glutamyl |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:42:06,650 --> 00:42:10,030 |
|
Transferase ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ู
ุน ุงูู ALP ุนุดุงู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:42:10,030 --> 00:42:13,810 |
|
differential diagnosis ุจุฑุถู ุงูู Lipase ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:42:13,810 --> 00:42:18,480 |
|
ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ู
ุน ุงูู Amylase ุจุฑุถู ุนุดุงู ูุนู
ู differential |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:24,720 |
|
diagnosis ูุฃู ูููุง ุฅู ุงูู amylase ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:42:24,720 --> 00:42:27,820 |
|
pancreatic ุฃูุฒู ุฅูุฒุงูู
ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู saliva ุฃูุฒู |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:42:27,820 --> 00:42:31,820 |
|
ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุชู
ุงู
ูู
ุง ูุดุชุบู ุงู amylase ูููุงูู ุฅูู ุงู |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:42:31,820 --> 00:42:35,500 |
|
amylase ู
ุฑุชูุน ุชุจ ูู ูู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู pancreas ุฃู |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:42:35,500 --> 00:42:38,500 |
|
ู
ุดููุฉ ุจุงู salivary glands ูู
ุง ูุดุชุบู ู
ุนุงู ุงู lipase |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:42:38,500 --> 00:42:44,690 |
|
ููุนู
ู ุชูุฑูู ูุจูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุฌููุง ุฅูู ุงู amylase |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:42:44,690 --> 00:42:49,050 |
|
ู
ุฑุชูุน ู ุงู lipase ู
ุฑุชูุนุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุฃูุฏู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:42:49,050 --> 00:42:54,490 |
|
pancreasุ ููู ูู ูุฌูุช ุฅูู ุงู amylase ู
ุฑุชูุน ููู ุงู |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:42:54,490 --> 00:42:58,870 |
|
lipase ู
ูุฎูุถุ ูุจูู ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ููุง ุฅูู ุจุงู |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:42:58,870 --> 00:43:00,510 |
|
salivary gland |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:43:03,070 --> 00:43:07,670 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Assay for Enzyme Activity ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:43:07,670 --> 00:43:12,190 |
|
Classical Method ู Cherry Crandel Method ุงูู |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:43:12,190 --> 00:43:14,770 |
|
Substrate ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Trioline ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:43:14,770 --> 00:43:22,570 |
|
Triglyceride ู ุทุจุนุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Lipase Enzyme |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:43:22,570 --> 00:43:29,240 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง Digestion ู Release ูููุงุชู ุฃุณุฏ ูุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:43:29,240 --> 00:43:35,120 |
|
ููู ุจูุนู
ู ุงูู titration ููุชู ุฃุณุฏ ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ููุง |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:43:35,120 --> 00:43:40,210 |
|
release ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุงููู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุงูู lipase enzyme ุฃู |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:43:40,210 --> 00:43:44,030 |
|
ุงูู triglyceride ู
ุน ู
ูู ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู lipase ูุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:43:44,030 --> 00:43:50,170 |
|
pH ุงู optimum pH 8.6-9 ุจูุนุทููู two mono glycerides |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:43:50,170 --> 00:43:54,470 |
|
ู two fatty acids ูุจูู ุงูู titration ุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:43:54,470 --> 00:44:00,790 |
|
ูุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ูู ุงูู turbidometric method ููู |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:44:00,790 --> 00:44:08,900 |
|
ุงู method ูุฐู ุนูุฏูุง ูุฌูุฏ ุงู fats ูู ุงู solution ุจูุฎูู |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:44:08,900 --> 00:44:13,980 |
|
ุงู solution cloudy ุฅู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุนุงุฑููู ุงูุฏููู ุจู |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:44:13,980 --> 00:44:19,640 |
|
ุฏูุจุด ุจู ุงู .. ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:44:19,640 --> 00:44:27,080 |
|
ูู cloudy solution ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ูุถูู ุงู lipase ุงู lipase |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:44:27,080 --> 00:44:32,220 |
|
ููุจุฏุฃ ูุนู
ูู hydrolysis ุชู
ุงู
ูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:44:32,220 --> 00:44:36,060 |
|
hydrolysis ูุงูู triglycerides ููุฐุง ููุนู
ู ููู |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:44:36,060 --> 00:44:40,740 |
|
clearing of solution ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุทุฑููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:44:40,740 --> 00:44:46,560 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู coupled enzymatic reaction ุทุจุนูุง ูู ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:44:46,560 --> 00:44:51,420 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู lipase ูุนูุฏูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุขุฎุฑ ุงูุจูุฑุฃููุณูุฏุงุฒ ุฃู |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:44:51,420 --> 00:44:53,300 |
|
ุงู glycerol kinase |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:44:55,530 --> 00:44:59,890 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ Glucose 6-phosphate |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:44:59,890 --> 00:45:06,650 |
|
dehydrogenase ุงูู G6PD ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Oxidoreductase |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:45:06,650 --> 00:45:13,710 |
|
ูุจูู ุจูุนู
ู oxidation reduction ู
ุฑูุจ ุจุณูู oxidation |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:45:13,710 --> 00:45:19,050 |
|
ูู
ุฑูุจ ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจุณูู reduction ูุจูู catalyzes the |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:45:19,050 --> 00:45:22,670 |
|
oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate to 6 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:45:22,670 --> 00:45:28,490 |
|
-phosphogluconate ุฃู 6-phosphogluconolactone |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:45:28,490 --> 00:45:34,930 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ูู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ ุงูุฃููู ูู ุงูู pentose |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:45:34,930 --> 00:45:39,650 |
|
phosphate shunt of glucose metabolism ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชู |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:45:39,650 --> 00:45:45,280 |
|
ูู ุงู biochemistry ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง Glucose 6-Phosphate ู
ุน |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:45:45,280 --> 00:45:49,860 |
|
ุงูู NADP ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู G6PD ุจูุนุทููุง 6 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:45:49,860 --> 00:45:55,280 |
|
-Phosphogluconate ุฒุงุฆุฏ NADPH ูุจูู ุงูู NADP ุตุงุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:45:55,280 --> 00:45:59,460 |
|
reduction ูุงุชุญูู ุฅูู NADPH ูุงูู Glucose 6-Phosphate |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:45:59,460 --> 00:46:03,940 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ูู oxidation ูุงุชุญูู ุฅูู 6-Phosphogluconate |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:46:06,570 --> 00:46:10,270 |
|
ูุจูู ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุ ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู tissues |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:46:10,270 --> 00:46:14,430 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ูุนูู ูููุง ุจุงูู Adrenal Cortexุ Spleenุ |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:46:14,430 --> 00:46:18,430 |
|
Thymusุ Lymph Nodesุ Lactating Mammary Glandุ ู |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:46:18,430 --> 00:46:25,050 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุงูู Red Blood Cells ููุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุ ุฅู |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:46:25,050 --> 00:46:28,350 |
|
little activity is found in normal serumุ ูุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:46:28,350 --> 00:46:34,810 |
|
activity ููููุฉ ุฌุฏูุง ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู serum primarily |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:46:34,810 --> 00:46:39,730 |
|
focus of red blood cells ูุจูู ุงุญูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:46:39,730 --> 00:46:44,930 |
|
ุจุชุตูุฑ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงูุด ุฃูุซุฑ ุฎูุงูุง ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:46:44,930 --> 00:46:50,510 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ูู ุงู red blood cells ูุงูุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:46:50,510 --> 00:46:57,130 |
|
ุฃูู ุงู NADPH ุงููู ุจููุชุฌ ูู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ูู |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:46:57,130 --> 00:47:03,630 |
|
ุงู NADH ุฅู NADH ุจููุชุฌ NADPH ุงููุงุฏ ุจูุฃุชุด ุงููู ุจููุชุฌ |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:47:03,630 --> 00:47:11,370 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจูุนู
ู ุนูู ุงุณุชุนุงุฏุฉ ูู glutathione ู glutathione |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:47:11,370 --> 00:47:17,590 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู defensive ู
ููุงููุฒู
ููู reactive oxygen |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:47:17,590 --> 00:47:21,490 |
|
species ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:47:21,490 --> 00:47:23,890 |
|
ูุจูู help to regenerate glutathione which in turn |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:47:23,890 --> 00:47:26,650 |
|
protect hemoglobin from oxidation |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:47:29,140 --> 00:47:34,080 |
|
ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู G6PD ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุนูู ู
ุด ููุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:47:34,080 --> 00:47:38,960 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุฅูุชุงุฌ ูู NADPH ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชุฑุชูุน ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:47:38,960 --> 00:47:43,060 |
|
Reactive Oxygen Species ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Red |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:47:43,060 --> 00:47:47,800 |
|
Blood Cells ููุฐุง ููุนู
ู ูู Oxidation ูุงูู Hemoglobin |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:47:47,800 --> 00:47:52,980 |
|
ูููุนู
ู ูู ุจุงูููุงูุฉ Hemolysis ูุงูู Red Blood Cells |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:47:52,980 --> 00:47:56,620 |
|
ุงูู |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:47:56,620 --> 00:48:01,980 |
|
Diagnostic Significance ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุต ุงูู |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:48:01,980 --> 00:48:05,440 |
|
Deficiency of G6PD Inherited Sex Linked Trait |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:48:05,440 --> 00:48:11,560 |
|
ูุจูู ู
ุฑุถ ูุฑุงุซู ูุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅูู ุงูููุต ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:48:11,560 --> 00:48:17,080 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุชูุณุฑ ุงูู Red Blood Cells ูู ุญุงู |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:48:17,080 --> 00:48:22,920 |
|
ุงุชุนุฑุถุช ูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู Reactive Oxygen Species ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:48:22,920 --> 00:48:28,930 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ูุฃูุถุง ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:48:28,930 --> 00:48:35,570 |
|
ูุตูุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุทุนู
ุฉ increased |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:48:35,570 --> 00:48:42,310 |
|
levels reported in acute myocardial infarction and |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:48:42,310 --> 00:48:48,930 |
|
megaloblastic anemia ุงููู ูู ุฃู
ุชู ุจูุฑุชูุน |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:48:51,370 --> 00:48:56,330 |
|
ุงูู G6PD ููุฅูุฒูู
ุฃู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:48:56,330 --> 00:49:01,350 |
|
Glucose 6-phosphate ู
ุน NADP ูู ูุฌูุฏ G6PD ุจูุนุทููุง 6 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:49:01,350 --> 00:49:06,050 |
|
-phosphogluconate ู NADPH ู ุงูุฐู ุจุชู
ููุงุณู ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:49:06,050 --> 00:49:11,310 |
|
ุงูู NADPH ูุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู absorbance ุนูู 340 ูุงูู |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:49:11,310 --> 00:49:15,390 |
|
ู
ุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงูู enzyme ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:49:15,390 --> 00:49:21,570 |
|
ูุงู ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู red cell hemolysate ุทุจุนุง ูุจุฏุฃ ูุทููุน |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:49:21,570 --> 00:49:25,690 |
|
ุฃู ูุนู
ู Lyses ูุฎูุงูุง ููุทูุน ุงูู
ุญุชูู ููููุณ ุงู |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:49:25,690 --> 00:49:31,070 |
|
activity ููุฅูุฒูู
ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู serum ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:49:31,070 --> 00:49:36,150 |
|
ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู elevation of enzyme ุฃู |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:49:36,150 --> 00:49:40,210 |
|
evaluation of enzyme elevation ูู ูู ุญุงู ุงุฑุชูุงุน |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:49:40,650 --> 00:49:48,310 |
|
ุงู ุฅูุฒูู
ูููู ุจูููู ุงูุชูููุง ู
ู ูุตู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:49:48,310 --> 00:49:50,610 |
|
ููุนุทููู
ุงูู ุนุงููุฉ |
|
|