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ุฃุนูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ
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ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆุฃุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰
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ุขู„ู‡ ูˆุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุงุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ treatment of regular astigmatism ู„ุฃู†
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ุฃู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ treatment ู„ regular astigmatism as
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you know the first treatment was glasses the second
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contact lenses .. contact lenses of different
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types .. different types in many cases the optical
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treatment using glasses or contact lenses is
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unsatisfactory .. unsatisfactory thus the surgical
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treatment is efficient and effective in such cases
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in many cases the cause of astigmatism is surgery
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ุฃุณุงุณุง ูƒุงู† ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† surgery ุฒูŠ cataract extraction ุฃูˆ
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corneal transplantation surgery ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
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ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง corneal sutures after keratoplastyุŒ
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ู†ู‚ู„ ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุงู… sutureุŒ ูƒุงู… ุบุฑุฒุฉุŸ ุนุฏู†ุง ู…ู† 16 ู‚ุณู…ุŒ
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16 ู‡ู„ after this operation ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
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ู…ู†ุชุธู… ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŸ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† irregular
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ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ cataractุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ after cataract
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extractionุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุฒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ upper limb ุจุณุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
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ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุณุชูŠุบู…ุงุทูŠุฒู… ูˆู„ุง .. ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุชูŠุบู…ุงุทูŠุฒู…ุŸ
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ุฃุณุชูŠุบู…ุงุทูŠุฒู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃุณุชูŠุบู…ุงุทูŠุฒู… ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู…ุซู„
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุจุช ุฃู† removal of some sutures
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may improve the astigmatism ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง 16 ุบุฑุฒุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง reflection ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง
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ููŠู‡ high astigmatism ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ููƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
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.. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุบุฑุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
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meridian ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ meridian ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุดุฏ
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ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ meridian ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุณุฑู†ุง
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ูƒุณุฑู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑุฒุฉุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
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release ุฃูˆ relaxation of the tension ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
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ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ cataract ุฌุงู„ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
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meridian ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ุบุฑุฒุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
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ุจุชุฑูŠุญ
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ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ astigmatism ุจูŠู‚ู„ ู…ุด ุจุชุฎุชููŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ููŠ
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ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ keratoplasty ุจุตูŠุฑ
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ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠููƒุฑ ูˆูŠุฒูŠู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
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ุงู„ุนูŠุงุฑ ู…ุด ุดุงููŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡
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ุจุนุฏ ุจุชููƒุฑ ุบุฑุฒ ุจุชุญุณู† ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุณุช
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ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠููƒุฑ ุบุฑุฒ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุบุฑุฒ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุบุฑุฒ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุญุณุจ ูˆูŠู†
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ู…ุง ููŠ ุฃุณุชุฌู…ุงุชูŠุฒู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠููƒุฑ ุบุฑุฒ ูˆ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุบุฑุฒุŒ
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ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุธุฑุชู‡ ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ุฃู† ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุบุฑุฒ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฏ ุงู„
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tension ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆุงุฒู†ุŒ ูุณูˆุงุก ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช
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release ุจ removal ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช extra suture ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ
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ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ to wait for time to remove such
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sutures to improve the degree of astigmatism ู‡ุฐุง
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ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ุทุจุนุง
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ููŠ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Excimer Laser ุงู„ู€ Excimer Laser ุซุจุช
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ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ to act on some
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meridians more than others ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† meridian thickness ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
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meridian ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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selective surgery ุฅูŠุด selective surgeryุŸ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฆูŠุฉ
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ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ meridian ู‡ู†ุง
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ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุชูŠู† ุขุณู
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† forty-four ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ู„ุฃู†
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ุซุจุช ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Excimer Laser ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุชุบู„
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 44 ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 40 ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†
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ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ balance ุฃูˆ ุงู„ equality ุฃูˆ ุงู„
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equality ูุณูˆุงุก ุฃุนู…ู„ PRK ุจุงู„ู€ Excimer Laser ุฃูˆ LASIK
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insight ููŠ ูˆูƒูŠุฑุช ู…ู† ุงู„ uses LASIKูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
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ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„astigmatism ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ three
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to four diopters ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ high
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astigmatism six .. seven diopters ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ X
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-ray laser ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตู„ุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ full correction of
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astigmatism ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ sorryุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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00:06:57,550 --> 00:07:01,250
ุฃุนู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ future ุจุดูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ three to
74
00:07:01,250 --> 00:07:09,490
four diopters correction of astigmatism ุงู„ุขู†
75
00:07:09,490 --> 00:07:15,210
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุญุฏูŠุซุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
76
00:07:15,210 --> 00:07:20,230
ุชูƒูˆู† corneal ุฃูŠ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ cut
77
00:07:20,230 --> 00:07:24,530
-rect extraction ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุบุฑุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„
78
00:07:24,530 --> 00:07:30,290
Astigmatism ูู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
79
00:07:30,290 --> 00:07:35,690
ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tunnel approach of
80
00:07:35,690 --> 00:07:39,370
ุงู„ู€ anterior chamber ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ sclera ..
81
00:07:39,370 --> 00:07:46,090
sclera ุจูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ sclera ูุชุญุฉ ูˆุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู‡
82
00:07:46,090 --> 00:07:50,090
ุจุงู„cannula ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ probe ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู†
83
00:07:50,090 --> 00:07:56,950
sclera ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ bypassing ู„ู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุจุด ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
84
00:07:56,950 --> 00:08:00,990
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ sclera ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ tunnel ู†ูู‚ half
85
00:08:00,990 --> 00:08:05,210
thickness scleral incision ุฌูˆู‡ ุฌูˆู‡ ุฌูˆู‡ ุฌูˆู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ
86
00:08:05,210 --> 00:08:10,790
ูˆุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ AC ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุณูŠุจ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
87
00:08:10,790 --> 00:08:14,870
ู…ุด ู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ astigmatism ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน
88
00:08:14,870 --> 00:08:19,590
ู…ู† ุบุฑุฒ sutures ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ the cornea ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
89
00:08:21,980 --> 00:08:27,560
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุณูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุฅู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„
90
00:08:27,560 --> 00:08:31,280
ุบุฑุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ cornea ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ cataract extraction ุฅู„ุง
91
00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:35,680
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุบุฑุฒ ูˆุงู„ุบุฑุฒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูƒู„ ุบุฑุฒุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ู…ุง ููŠุด
92
00:08:35,680 --> 00:08:42,900
ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฑูŠุชู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูŠู‚ูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ุง
93
00:08:42,900 --> 00:08:46,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุฒุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฃู…ู†ู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ ligation
94
00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:52,250
ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ rabbit ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุฑุจุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฌุงุจ
95
00:08:52,250 --> 00:08:59,130
ุฃุณุชุฌู…ุงุชูŠุฒู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ู‚ู…ู† ุงู„ safe ุฃูˆ ุงู„
96
00:08:59,130 --> 00:09:03,290
safety ู„ู„ students ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ optometrist
97
00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:12,120
ู…ุง ุจุฎุณูˆุด ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ strong safe sutures ุนุดุงู†
98
00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:16,720
ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ุด ุฃูŠ leak ู…ู† ุงู„ anterior chamber ู„ู„
99
00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:20,080
aqueous ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฃู…ู† ูˆุฑุฒู‡
100
00:09:20,080 --> 00:09:24,700
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃู…ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุช astigmatismุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุช
101
00:09:24,700 --> 00:09:30,360
irregularityุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ optometrist ูˆุนุดุงู†
102
00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:35,500
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุดุบู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฎูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
103
00:09:35,500 --> 00:09:38,700
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… internationally ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„
104
00:09:38,700 --> 00:09:41,740
ุงู„ูƒุงุชุฑุงูƒุช
105
00:09:41,740 --> 00:09:45,140
ูƒุงุชุฑุงูƒุช
106
00:09:45,140 --> 00:09:48,660
ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ senility ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ูƒุงุชุฑุงูƒุช pre
107
00:09:48,660 --> 00:09:52,100
-senile ููŠ ูƒุงุชุฑุงูƒุช ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ traumatic ููŠ
108
00:09:52,100 --> 00:09:56,380
ูƒุงุชุฑุงูƒุช congenital ูˆ ููŠ ูƒุงุชุฑุงูƒุช developmental ุฃูŠ
109
00:09:56,380 --> 00:10:02,490
ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุฃูŠ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุดุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„
110
00:10:02,490 --> 00:10:05,510
surgery ููŠ ุดุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ optometry ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ companions
111
00:10:05,510 --> 00:10:10,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู… ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
112
00:10:10,510 --> 00:10:16,350
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง scleral tunnel approach with the use of phaco
113
00:10:16,350 --> 00:10:23,890
phaco probe ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
114
00:10:23,890 --> 00:10:28,920
suction machine for cataract surgery proved to
115
00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:32,600
produce less iatrogenic astigmatism ูŠุนู†ูŠ
116
00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:35,320
ุงู„astigmatism ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุณุจูŠุง
117
00:10:35,320 --> 00:10:42,500
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„astigmatism ุงุชูƒู„ู…
118
00:10:42,500 --> 00:10:48,880
ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุงุฆูŠุฉ
119
00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:54,560
prophylactic surgery ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุฃ to see
120
00:10:54,560 --> 00:11:04,400
ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ curvature of the cornea ุทูŠุจ
121
00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:07,240
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠู‡ band ู…ู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ irregular astigmatism ุงุญู†ุง
122
00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:12,300
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ูƒุงู† regular ุงู„ irregular ุนู†ุฏู‡ two
123
00:11:12,300 --> 00:11:16,780
difficulties in diagnosis ูˆ difficulty ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ in
124
00:11:16,780 --> 00:11:23,090
treatment ูŠุนู†ูŠ regular astigmatism ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† simple
125
00:11:23,090 --> 00:11:28,170
astigmatism ุŒ compound astigmatism ู‡ุฐุง ุณู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู†
126
00:11:28,170 --> 00:11:33,650
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ irregular ุงู„ irregular ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
127
00:11:33,650 --> 00:11:41,650
ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ููŠ irregularity in whole meridians on the
128
00:11:41,650 --> 00:11:43,550
surface of the cornea ูƒู„ ุงู„ meridians ููŠู‡ุง
129
00:11:43,550 --> 00:11:48,050
irregularity ุงุญู†ุง
130
00:11:48,050 --> 00:11:57,440
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠุชู†ุงููŠ ุฃู† refractive astigmatism
131
00:11:57,440 --> 00:12:04,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฏู‡ lens ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ lens
132
00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:08,780
ููŠู‡ุง nucleus ูˆ ุงู„ nucleus ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
133
00:12:08,780 --> 00:12:11,880
ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ refractive index ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„
134
00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:20,020
cortex ุจุณ one point three four ู…ุซู„ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ู…ู†
135
00:12:20,020 --> 00:12:28,900
ู…ูŠุฉ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nucleus ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ cortex ู‡ุฐุง
136
00:12:28,900 --> 00:12:33,820
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ physiological astigmatism ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด
137
00:12:33,820 --> 00:12:42,550
ูŠุนู†ูŠ astigmatism ูŠุนู†ูŠ of effect of ูŠุนู†ูŠ high value
138
00:12:42,550 --> 00:12:46,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠู‡
139
00:12:46,150 --> 00:12:50,510
astigmatism with the rule ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠุชู†ุง ุจู†ุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡
140
00:12:50,510 --> 00:12:53,570
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ pressure of the upper eyelid on the
141
00:12:53,570 --> 00:13:01,790
ูƒู†ุง ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุงุญุงุณูŠู† ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ 0.25 to 0
142
00:13:01,790 --> 00:13:08,870
.5 ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ูƒู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ
143
00:13:08,870 --> 00:13:15,870
refractive astigmatism index astigmatism ููŠุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ
144
00:13:15,870 --> 00:13:19,250
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู†ุง pathology ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ diabetes mellitus
145
00:13:19,250 --> 00:13:22,690
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถ systemic ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู…
146
00:13:22,690 --> 00:13:29,360
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ู„ูƒู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุนุจ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠุŸ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
147
00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:33,320
incipient cataract the
148
00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:36,100
symptoms are caused indeed in this condition the
149
00:13:36,100 --> 00:13:40,660
distortion may be so great as to produce polyopia
150
00:13:40,660 --> 00:13:48,480
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ cataract ุญุชู‰
151
00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:56,470
cataract ูˆู‡ู†ุง cataract ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆ
152
00:13:56,470 --> 00:14:03,610
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆ
153
00:14:03,610 --> 00:14:07,270
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆ
154
00:14:07,270 --> 00:14:07,510
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆ
155
00:14:07,510 --> 00:14:09,590
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆ
156
00:14:09,590 --> 00:14:16,490
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆ
157
00:14:16,490 --> 00:14:19,090
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆ
158
00:14:19,090 --> 00:14:24,760
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ iris ูƒุงู† dilated
159
00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:31,040
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ mini refractions ููŠู‡ refraction
160
00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:35,040
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆ refraction ู†ุตู ูˆ refraction absorb
161
00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:41,820
light ููŠ ุงู„ุนุชุงู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ lens ูู„ุง
162
00:14:41,820 --> 00:14:45,460
ุดูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ูˆุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
163
00:14:45,460 --> 00:14:52,670
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ multi-fossaimultifocal refraction
164
00:14:52,670 --> 00:14:56,570
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ refraction ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ focus
165
00:14:56,570 --> 00:14:59,650
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ point focus ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏุงู…ุŒ ุดูŠุก
166
00:14:59,650 --> 00:15:03,130
ูˆุฑุงุŒ ุดูŠุก ูƒุณุฑุŒ ุดูŠุก absorbed ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
167
00:15:03,130 --> 00:15:10,770
polyopia polyopia mixed errors ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูƒุชุฑ ู„ูƒู†
168
00:15:10,770 --> 00:15:16,130
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ irregular stigma ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
169
00:15:16,130 --> 00:15:21,630
ุจุชุตู„ุญุŸ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ cataract ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ
170
00:15:21,630 --> 00:15:25,910
ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ old age ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฌุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ
171
00:15:25,910 --> 00:15:29,870
ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ mature cataract with
172
00:15:29,870 --> 00:15:33,650
loss .. complete loss of vision of visual equity
173
00:15:33,650 --> 00:15:37,110
ูŠุจู‚ู‰
174
00:15:37,110 --> 00:15:41,050
ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุณุจุจ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Ergonomic astigmatism lenticular
175
00:15:41,050 --> 00:15:44,110
lens ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู€ cataract ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ cataract ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
176
00:15:44,110 --> 00:15:46,730
senile
177
00:15:48,120 --> 00:15:53,260
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† congenitalุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† traumaticุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
178
00:15:53,260 --> 00:15:58,720
ูŠูƒูˆู† complicatedุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถุŒ complicated ุฒูŠ
179
00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:01,320
ู…ุซู„ุง diabetes mellitusุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ yearlyุŒ diabetes
180
00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:06,080
mellitus ุจูŠุนู…ู„ yearly cataract ู†ุณุจูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
181
00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:12,220
developmental ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
182
00:16:12,220 --> 00:16:14,960
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ mature ู„ุณู‡ ุนู…ุฑู‡
183
00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:18,060
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุดุจุงุจ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง developmental
184
00:16:18,060 --> 00:16:23,400
ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุญุงู…ู„ ูƒุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ mark degree of
185
00:16:23,400 --> 00:16:27,400
regular astigmatism is commonly found ู„ุณุจุจ
186
00:16:27,400 --> 00:16:32,140
pathology in the colon ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
187
00:16:32,140 --> 00:16:39,190
ุตุฑูŠุญูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lens ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ astigmatism ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง
188
00:16:39,190 --> 00:16:46,770
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ refractive power ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู†ุณุจูŠุง 17-18
189
00:16:46,770 --> 00:16:53,730
ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ cornea ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cornea ุงู„ู€ power
190
00:16:53,730 --> 00:16:59,050
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 42 ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 42 ูุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญ
191
00:16:59,050 --> 00:17:03,530
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ market astigmatism
192
00:17:06,130 --> 00:17:10,890
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ corneal pathology ููŠู‡
193
00:17:10,890 --> 00:17:15,810
corneal inflammation ุฅูŠุด inflammationุŸ keratitis
194
00:17:15,810 --> 00:17:22,890
ููŠู‡ corneal trauma ุขู‡ ุงู„ู€ corneal trauma ุจุตูŠุงู†ุฉ
195
00:17:22,890 --> 00:17:27,210
healing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุตุงุจ ูˆู‚ุทุน ูˆ
196
00:17:27,210 --> 00:17:31,510
ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุบุฑุฒุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุบุฑุฒุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ healed
197
00:17:31,510 --> 00:17:35,910
healed ุจู€ scar ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ biomass ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ brain ู…ุง
198
00:17:35,910 --> 00:17:39,870
ุจุชุฌุฏุฏุดุŸ ุจุชุฌุฏุฏุดุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ scarุŒ ู‡ุฐุง scar .. ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง
199
00:17:39,870 --> 00:17:46,070
ูƒุงู† centralุŒ ุงู„ู€ visual axis ุจูŠู…ุฑ .. ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู…ุฑ
200
00:17:46,070 --> 00:17:49,630
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ light ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู…ุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
201
00:17:49,630 --> 00:17:53,470
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ market deterioration of it .. market
202
00:17:53,470 --> 00:17:57,220
deterioration of it ู„ูƒู† if ูƒุงู†ูˆุง peripheral ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†
203
00:17:57,220 --> 00:18:01,060
ุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู† ุงู„ู€ center ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุง ููŠู‡
204
00:18:01,060 --> 00:18:05,920
astigmatism ุฏู‡ ุดูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุชุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
205
00:18:05,920 --> 00:18:10,460
periphery ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ scar ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
206
00:18:10,460 --> 00:18:14,520
astigmatism ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ vision ุฑุบู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
207
00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:18,360
ุงู„ู€ astigmatism ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† central ุนู…ู„ู‡ opacity ุจู€
208
00:18:18,360 --> 00:18:22,920
scar ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด very market ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ูˆ ูŠุดูˆู
209
00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:24,840
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุน ุณุชูŠู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
210
00:18:26,830 --> 00:18:30,470
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ููŠู‡ุง scar ุฃูˆ healing of
211
00:18:30,470 --> 00:18:33,630
trauma ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ inflammation ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
212
00:18:33,630 --> 00:18:36,990
corner ulceration ุฅูŠุด ulcerationุŸ ุชู‚ุฑุญ .. ุชู‚ุฑุญ ููŠ
213
00:18:36,990 --> 00:18:40,630
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุชู‚ุฑุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ูˆุฌุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
214
00:18:40,630 --> 00:18:44,850
effective ุญุณูŠู„ู‡ healing ุจุณ healing ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู€ scar ุฒูŠ
215
00:18:44,850 --> 00:18:49,230
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠูุŸ high corner ulcer high corner
216
00:18:49,230 --> 00:18:51,350
ulcer ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ healing ูƒูŠูุŸ
217
00:18:53,460 --> 00:18:58,220
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุตุงุญุจ ู†ูุฑุญ ุฅู† ู‚ุฑุญุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
218
00:18:58,220 --> 00:19:03,960
ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง healing ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ healing ููŠู‡ scars ..
219
00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:08,980
ููŠู‡ scars ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ scar central ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
220
00:19:08,980 --> 00:19:14,900
ุชู†ุดุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุชุฑู‚ุน ุชุชุฑู‚ุน ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน
221
00:19:14,900 --> 00:19:20,360
ุงู„ุฑู‚ุนุฉ ู…ู†ูุนุด ูŠูุถู„ scar ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง central ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
222
00:19:23,780 --> 00:19:30,080
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ
223
00:19:30,080 --> 00:19:37,700
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ pathology ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€
224
00:19:37,700 --> 00:19:44,940
keratokonas keratokonas ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ not uncommon
225
00:19:44,940 --> 00:19:50,100
condition ุดุงุฆุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช
226
00:19:50,100 --> 00:19:56,740
ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุบุฑุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
227
00:19:56,740 --> 00:20:04,200
normal ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ center ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู…ุด
228
00:20:04,200 --> 00:20:08,880
central ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ center ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
229
00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:13,600
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ irregular astigmatism ุงู„ู€ catacombs
230
00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:20,420
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ irregular astigmatism ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฃ below
231
00:20:20,420 --> 00:20:22,020
the center ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ center
232
00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:30,220
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ bulged forwards ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชู…ุฏุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
233
00:20:30,220 --> 00:20:36,740
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… into the shape of a ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุฑุฌ .. ุดูƒู„
234
00:20:36,740 --> 00:20:41,700
ู…ุฎุฑุฌ the apex being slightly below the center ุทุจุนุง
235
00:20:41,700 --> 00:20:47,600
ู‡ุฐุง ุญูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ irregular myopic astigmatism
236
00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:53,200
irregular myopic astigmatism ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†ุด
237
00:20:55,380 --> 00:20:58,480
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ Progressive ูŠุนู†ูŠ
238
00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:03,260
Progressive nature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆุฑุจู†ุง
239
00:21:03,260 --> 00:21:08,980
ู‡ูŠุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุชุจุนู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุณุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฃู…ุฑู‡ุง
240
00:21:08,980 --> 00:21:19,860
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฌุช ุจู†ุต ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ Astigmatism ุทุจุนุง ..
241
00:21:19,860 --> 00:21:27,960
ุฃูŠู‡ ู„ุฃ .. ู‡ุฐูŠ .. ูˆุตู„ุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุต ู†ุต ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุฅุฌุช
242
00:21:27,960 --> 00:21:41,860
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุต DC ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุฅุฌุช Nanorobot DC ุบุงุจุช ุณู†ุชูŠู†
243
00:21:41,860 --> 00:21:50,100
ุฅุฌุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ four DC ุงู„ูุฑู‚
244
00:21:50,100 --> 00:21:53,060
ุจูŠู† ู†ุต ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุซู…ุงู† ุฃุถุนุงู
245
00:21:57,260 --> 00:22:01,680
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ
246
00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:09,900
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ
247
00:22:09,900 --> 00:22:18,520
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ progressive increase in the astigmatism ูˆ
248
00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:23,700
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠู„ุงุฏ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุตุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู€ promising
249
00:22:23,700 --> 00:22:26,120
nature of the disease so that the optical
250
00:22:26,120 --> 00:22:29,980
conditions tend constantly to change ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช
251
00:22:29,980 --> 00:22:38,160
ู„ู‡ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู‡ุงุฌูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ููŠ new
252
00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:44,360
decrease of visual ability ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ
253
00:22:44,360 --> 00:22:49,480
ุณุชุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุขู‡ ููŠ new or more decrease ูˆ
254
00:22:49,480 --> 00:22:55,600
deterioration of vision ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡
255
00:22:55,600 --> 00:23:01,320
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจุชุชุทู„ุจ
256
00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:05,520
ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุนุฏุณุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุนุฏุณุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
257
00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:09,960
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุฏุจ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ
258
00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:14,220
ุจู…ูŠู†ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง
259
00:23:14,220 --> 00:23:19,520
ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุญุงู„ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูˆุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุชู‚ุฏู… ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
260
00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:25,880
ูˆุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ู„ function of the eye Diagnosis
261
00:23:25,880 --> 00:23:30,080
of irregular astigmatism must be done with corneal
262
00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:30,880
topography
263
00:23:33,360 --> 00:23:38,860
ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ topography that reveals ุณุฃูƒุดู a
264
00:23:38,860 --> 00:23:42,620
red circle in the lower half of the affected cornea
265
00:23:42,620 --> 00:23:50,700
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
266
00:23:50,700 --> 00:23:55,120
ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจุนุฏ
267
00:23:55,120 --> 00:24:03,040
ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุจุฑุช ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุจุฑุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ
268
00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:10,040
ุงุญุชู„ุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุดูู†ุง
269
00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:14,600
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ keratocosis
270
00:24:14,940 --> 00:24:21,240
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ุณุฌู… ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ power of astigmatism ูƒู„ ู…ุง
271
00:24:21,240 --> 00:24:27,840
ุงู„ู€ circle ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ increase in size
272
00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:34,980
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ power of astigmatism ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
273
00:24:34,980 --> 00:24:43,200
diagnosis ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุจุฏูˆู† corneal topography ู‡ูˆ
274
00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:44,040
ุถูŠุงุน ู„ู„ูˆู‚ุช
275
00:24:47,230 --> 00:24:51,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ keratoconus
276
00:24:51,270 --> 00:24:56,470
ุจุชุชุดุฎุต ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ experience ูˆุจุงู„ู€ slit lamp ูˆ
277
00:24:56,470 --> 00:25:02,890
.. ูˆ .. ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ science ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ cornea
278
00:25:02,890 --> 00:25:08,550
ุงู„ู€ topography can detect early keratoconus early
279
00:25:08,550 --> 00:25:14,280
keratoconus ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒุงู† ุฃุณุทูŠุฌู…ุงุชูŠุฒู… ูˆูŠุฌูŠ
280
00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:20,360
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณุชุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุณู†ุฉ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูˆ
281
00:25:20,360 --> 00:25:24,440
ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุตูˆุฑ ูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
282
00:25:24,440 --> 00:25:34,200
ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูˆูƒูˆู†ูˆุณ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุทูŠุจ
283
00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:40,740
ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฎุตู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ
284
00:25:42,220 --> 00:25:49,300
ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ุง
285
00:25:49,300 --> 00:25:56,400
ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง
286
00:25:56,400 --> 00:26:03,260
ุตุงุฑ irregular astigmatism ู…ู† scar ุฃูˆ
287
00:26:03,260 --> 00:26:11,100
ู…ู† keratoconus ูˆููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ keratoglobus ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ
288
00:26:11,100 --> 00:26:16,920
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ geometrical figure ุฃูˆ design ุฃูˆ the cornea
289
00:26:16,920 --> 00:26:23,460
it is no more regular ู…ุงููŠุด ุดูŠุก ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
290
00:26:23,460 --> 00:26:26,740
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
291
00:26:26,740 --> 00:26:34,200
ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ูˆ ุจุงู„contact lenses ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† difficult ุญุชู‰
292
00:26:34,200 --> 00:26:41,990
ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„retinascope ู‡ูˆ difficult ูˆ
293
00:26:41,990 --> 00:26:47,430
scissor shadow ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ scissor shadow ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
294
00:26:47,430 --> 00:26:57,470
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑู‡ู‚ุฉ ูˆtrial and error method ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
295
00:26:57,470 --> 00:27:03,590
ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
296
00:27:03,590 --> 00:27:14,080
minus cylinder ูˆุฃู„ู ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ููŠ ุณุจูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡
297
00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:20,780
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุดูˆู ุชุญุณู† ูุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุญุณู† ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุฏุฃ 1 1
298
00:27:20,780 --> 00:27:26,060
.5 ุงุชุญุณู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ 2 ุงุชุญุณู† ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ 2.5 ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ 3 ู„ู…ุง
299
00:27:26,060 --> 00:27:32,520
ูŠูุจุทู„ ุงู„ุชุญุณู† ู‡ุฐู‡ trial and error ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
300
00:27:32,520 --> 00:27:37,850
ุจุนุทูŠู‡ ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ 360 ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆูŠู†
301
00:27:37,850 --> 00:27:44,050
ุจุงู„one ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุดุงุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุดุงุฑุช ุณู†ูŠู† ุฃุญุณู† ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฒูŠุฏู‡
302
00:27:44,050 --> 00:27:51,030
ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ spectacle lenses ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง
303
00:27:51,030 --> 00:27:55,230
ู…ุง ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ disappointment ูŠุนู†ูŠ
304
00:27:55,230 --> 00:28:02,670
ุฅุญุจุงุท ุฃูˆ ุฎูŠุจุฉ ุฃู…ู„ ุฃู‡ ูˆู†ุฌุงุญ small ู„ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุตุฏู
305
00:28:03,300 --> 00:28:09,100
occasionally ุตุฏูุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ a factory ููŠ ุงู„
306
00:28:09,100 --> 00:28:13,660
improvement ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ keratoconus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
307
00:28:13,660 --> 00:28:20,080
ุจุนุฑู ู†ุงุณ keratoconus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ minus two DC
308
00:28:20,080 --> 00:28:25,400
ูˆู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูˆู‚ู ููŠ ุณู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุนุงูŠุด ุจุงู„two
309
00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:35,240
ุชู…ุงู… ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุตูุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„correction six
310
00:28:35,240 --> 00:28:43,120
eighteenุŒ six twelve ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุณุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณู†
311
00:28:43,120 --> 00:28:51,440
ู…ู† ุจู„ุงุดุŒ ุชูุถู„ ุงู„glasses ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงู„use ูˆุฃุฑุฎุต
312
00:28:51,440 --> 00:28:57,680
ููŠ ุงู„priceุŒ ุฃุฑุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„priceุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ู„ุงู„ุŒ ู‚ู„ุฉ
313
00:28:57,680 --> 00:28:58,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุงุญ ู„ู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ
314
00:29:01,250 --> 00:29:05,570
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„rigid gas permeable contact lenses
315
00:29:05,570 --> 00:29:08,990
the hard contact lenses may have an effect
316
00:29:08,990 --> 00:29:12,710
relatively better than spectacle lenses ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูŠุด
317
00:29:12,710 --> 00:29:19,850
ูˆุถุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุฒ ูƒูŠู‡ ูุงูƒุฑ ุฑูˆุฒ ูƒูŠู‡ ุถุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„
318
00:29:19,850 --> 00:29:25,090
ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุฒ ูƒูŠู‡ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ new surface new surface
319
00:29:25,090 --> 00:29:29,670
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„cone ุดุงูŠููŠู†
320
00:29:29,670 --> 00:29:33,410
ุงู„coneุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช a new surface ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
321
00:29:33,410 --> 00:29:37,990
tear film ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„cone ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช a new
322
00:29:37,990 --> 00:29:41,510
surface ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„cone ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„fitting ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง
323
00:29:41,510 --> 00:29:46,310
ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุน ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† over eighty percent of
324
00:29:46,310 --> 00:29:49,630
patients internationally ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ successful
325
00:29:49,630 --> 00:29:53,890
fitting successful fitting ูˆgood vision ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
326
00:29:53,890 --> 00:30:02,060
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฑูˆุฒูƒูŠ contact lens ุฎุงุตุฉ
327
00:30:02,060 --> 00:30:07,460
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ูƒุงุฑุชูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„another ุฃูˆ other ุงู„ู„ูŠ
328
00:30:07,460 --> 00:30:14,640
ู‡ูˆ regular astigmatism ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
329
00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:20,420
ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠู‚ุชู†ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู€
330
00:30:20,420 --> 00:30:23,700
.. ุจุงู„glasses ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„rigid gas permeable contact
331
00:30:23,700 --> 00:30:28,910
lens ูˆู„ุง ุจุฑูˆุฒูƒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงูŠุญ ุนู„ู‰ surgery surgery
332
00:30:28,910 --> 00:30:32,830
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฑุญ in
333
00:30:32,830 --> 00:30:36,310
other
334
00:30:36,310 --> 00:30:39,590
cases, operative measures may be indicated and
335
00:30:39,590 --> 00:30:42,810
where the condition is serious ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
336
00:30:42,810 --> 00:30:47,270
keratoplasty ุงู„ู€ keratoplasty transplantation ู†ู‚ู„
337
00:30:47,270 --> 00:30:57,630
ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุณู… ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฌุฒุกูŠ
338
00:30:57,630 --> 00:31:07,510
penetrating keratoplasty ู‡ูˆ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
339
00:31:07,510 --> 00:31:12,050
ุงู„ุชุงู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†
340
00:31:12,050 --> 00:31:19,210
ุฃุนู…ู„ refining ุฌูŽุตู’ู ูˆุฃุฎู„ูŠ bid ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ bid ุนุดุงู†
341
00:31:19,210 --> 00:31:23,920
ุฃู„ุญู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† donorุŒ donor
342
00:31:23,920 --> 00:31:35,580
ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ died man ุฃูˆ woman ู…ูŠุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ
343
00:31:35,580 --> 00:31:43,580
ุจุนู…ู„ refining ู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
344
00:31:43,580 --> 00:31:48,760
central part ูˆุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฃุญุท ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
345
00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:50,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
346
00:31:53,250 --> 00:32:00,890
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฏุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฑูˆุญุช ู‚ุตูŠุชู‡ ูˆุทู„ุนุชู‡ ูˆ
347
00:32:00,890 --> 00:32:06,790
ุฌุจุช ุฌุฒุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ new ู…ู† donor ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ ูˆุฑุฒ ูˆู„ุฒู‘ู‚ุชู‡ ููŠ
348
00:32:06,790 --> 00:32:11,350
ุชู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุฑุฒ ู‡ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† interrupted ูƒู„
349
00:32:11,350 --> 00:32:17,610
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ continuous running ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุŒ
350
00:32:17,610 --> 00:32:20,390
mean ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
351
00:32:23,530 --> 00:32:28,710
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง penetrating ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
352
00:32:28,710 --> 00:32:33,870
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุชุงุญ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
353
00:32:33,870 --> 00:32:38,050
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆู…ุทุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„keratoconus ูˆู…ูˆุถูˆุน
354
00:32:38,050 --> 00:32:45,330
ูˆู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„scars ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„
355
00:32:45,330 --> 00:32:55,410
ุทุจู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู€ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุนูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
356
00:32:55,410 --> 00:33:00,430
graft rejectionุŒ ุฅูŠุด graft rejectionุŸ ุงุฒุงู‡ุง ..
357
00:33:00,430 --> 00:33:07,730
graft .. graft .. ุงู„ุฑุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ rejectionุŒ ุฅูŠุด
358
00:33:07,730 --> 00:33:17,170
rejectionุŸ ุทุฑุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†
359
00:33:17,170 --> 00:33:22,050
ู…ุงููŠุด matching ูุด ุงู†ุณุฌุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ lymphocytes
360
00:33:22,050 --> 00:33:29,670
ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ู€ new graft ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฌู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู€
361
00:33:29,670 --> 00:33:34,170
foreign protein foreign body ูŠูุถู„ ูŠุฑุณู„ู„ู‡ุง
362
00:33:34,170 --> 00:33:38,110
ุงู„ู€ lymphocytes ูˆูŠุฏู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูŠุฏู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูŠุฏู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
363
00:33:38,110 --> 00:33:44,910
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ opaque ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ failed operation ุชูุดู„
364
00:33:44,910 --> 00:33:52,280
ุจูŠุณูŠุจู‡ุงุด ุฅู„ุง ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
365
00:33:52,280 --> 00:33:56,340
ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„
366
00:33:56,340 --> 00:33:57,300
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
367
00:33:57,300 --> 00:33:57,600
ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„
368
00:33:57,600 --> 00:33:57,640
ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„
369
00:33:57,640 --> 00:33:59,140
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
370
00:33:59,140 --> 00:34:00,780
ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„
371
00:34:00,780 --> 00:34:06,080
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
372
00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:11,840
ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
373
00:34:11,840 --> 00:34:16,000
ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚
374
00:34:20,050 --> 00:34:31,090
ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ quality of the donor ุงู„ู…ูŠุช ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุจู†ุง
375
00:34:31,090 --> 00:34:36,470
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ endothelium ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Descemet's ุฌูŽุดูŽุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
376
00:34:36,470 --> 00:34:41,150
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุจุณ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ epithelium ูˆุงู„ู€ Bowman's ูˆุงู„ู€
377
00:34:41,150 --> 00:34:47,150
stroma ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุฐูŽูู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
378
00:34:47,150 --> 00:34:56,330
endothelium ูˆุงู„ู€ Descemet's ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฌู„ู‡
379
00:34:56,330 --> 00:35:03,970
ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุญุฐูŽูู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ epithelium ูˆุงู„ู€ Bowman's ูˆุงู„ู€
380
00:35:03,970 --> 00:35:11,270
trauma ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Descemet's ูˆุงู„ู€ endothelium
381
00:35:11,270 --> 00:35:16,130
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุฌุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
382
00:35:16,130 --> 00:35:21,620
ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฎูŠุทู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆูƒุชุจู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญุณู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุน
383
00:35:21,620 --> 00:35:28,320
ุงู„ู€rejection ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆุฑูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
384
00:35:28,320 --> 00:35:34,020
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Descemet's
385
00:35:34,020 --> 00:35:38,440
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ endothelium ู‡ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง
386
00:35:38,440 --> 00:35:45,240
ุดูŠู„ู†ุงู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุฑุง ู‡ูŠู‘ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ุงุต ุฑู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุงู„ู
387
00:35:46,010 --> 00:35:52,710
ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฎุทูŠู†ุŸ Endothelium ู…ุน Descemet's ุงู„ุขู†
388
00:35:52,710 --> 00:35:57,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€pinkish ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ violet ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
389
00:35:57,770 --> 00:36:03,170
ู‡ูˆ donor corneal button is stripped ุณูŽู„ูŽุฎู’ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡
390
00:36:03,170 --> 00:36:07,610
Descemet's membrane ูˆุงู„ู€ endothelium and placed in
391
00:36:07,610 --> 00:36:16,470
host ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ ูˆูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุŸ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
392
00:36:16,470 --> 00:36:24,290
ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† endothelium ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ..
393
00:36:24,290 --> 00:36:28,450
Descemet's ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุฎูŠุทู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
394
00:36:28,450 --> 00:36:32,750
donor corneal button sutured in place ุฎูŠุทู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„
395
00:36:32,750 --> 00:36:37,050
ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู€ keratoplasty ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ู†ุน ุนูŠุด
396
00:36:37,050 --> 00:36:44,690
rejection graft rejection ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ..
397
00:36:44,690 --> 00:36:49,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€Descemet's ูˆุงู„ู€ endothelium ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†
398
00:36:49,070 --> 00:36:53,350
ุฃุนุทูˆุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุฃู‚ุฑุฑู†ูŠ ุฃู…
399
00:36:53,350 --> 00:36:59,490
ุฃุญูƒูŠุŸ ุฃุฎุฐูŠู† ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุงุŸ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฑูƒุจู†ุง ุนุงู„ู…
400
00:36:59,490 --> 00:37:04,790
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ุณุฑุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
401
00:37:04,790 --> 00:37:09,780
endothelium ูˆุงู„ู€Descemet's ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ู… ุฃุนุทูˆุง
402
00:37:09,780 --> 00:37:15,660
ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฎูŠุฑ ูˆูƒูˆูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
403
00:37:15,660 --> 00:37:23,560
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุงู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃูƒู„ุช ุถุฑุจุฉ
404
00:37:23,560 --> 00:37:30,140
ู‡ู†ุง ูุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ scar full thickness opacity .. full
405
00:37:30,140 --> 00:37:35,900
thickness opacity ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู†ูุน ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ู…ู„ุง .. ู…ุด
406
00:37:35,900 --> 00:37:39,280
ู‡ูŠู†ูุน ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„penetrating
407
00:37:39,280 --> 00:37:45,740
keratoplastyุŒ ู†ุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก
408
00:37:45,740 --> 00:37:51,940
ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌุณุฑู‘ูˆุง ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชู‚ู„ู„ ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰
409
00:37:51,940 --> 00:37:58,700
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠุฒูˆู† steroidal eye drops
410
00:37:58,700 --> 00:38:07,300
ูˆู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูˆุง systemic ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠุฒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุฑุงุต ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ
411
00:38:07,300 --> 00:38:20,040
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ูŠุนุทูˆุง ุญุงุฌุงุช ุฒูŠ anti-cancer drugs ูŠุนู†ูŠ
412
00:38:20,040 --> 00:38:29,000
ุญุงุฌุงุช ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุขู‡ ุฒูŠ CycloSporane ูˆู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
413
00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:33,720
Methotrexate ู„ูˆ
414
00:38:33,720 --> 00:38:38,380
ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุดุงุณุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ุฌุฑุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุทุจ
415
00:38:38,380 --> 00:38:42,120
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุจุชุฏู…ุฑ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
416
00:38:42,120 --> 00:38:48,710
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุท ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ูˆู†ู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู„
417
00:38:48,710 --> 00:38:56,790
ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุณู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุตุจุงูŠุง
418
00:38:56,790 --> 00:39:02,270
ุดุจุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ุทุจูŠุจ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
419
00:39:02,270 --> 00:39:07,830
optometrist ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุงูˆู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
420
00:39:07,830 --> 00:39:13,030
ูŠุบุฒูˆ ุงู„ู€ new graft ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ุŒ
421
00:39:13,030 --> 00:39:17,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ frequent drops ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠุฒูˆู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† tablets
422
00:39:17,030 --> 00:39:21,830
ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠุฒูˆู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ู†ุฌุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู ู„ู‡ู… anti-cancer
423
00:39:21,830 --> 00:39:27,150
drugs ูˆุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŸ
424
00:39:27,150 --> 00:39:31,430
ุงู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฑููˆุถ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุฑูุถุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ
425
00:39:31,430 --> 00:39:39,790
ูŠุณูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุฑููˆุถู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง
426
00:39:39,790 --> 00:39:42,430
ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ irregular astigmatism ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ู†
427
00:39:42,430 --> 00:39:48,050
ุงู„ู€ keratoconus ุงู„ู€ keratoconus ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ
428
00:39:48,050 --> 00:39:51,110
ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู„ู„ู€ irregular astigmatism ู„ูƒู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
429
00:39:51,110 --> 00:40:00,050
ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑุง ู‡ูŠ keratoconus ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฏูู† ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุท
430
00:40:00,050 --> 00:40:06,130
ุงู„ู€ thickness of the cornea ู‡ู†ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ micron
431
00:40:08,630 --> 00:40:12,530
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ center ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ periphery ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
432
00:40:12,530 --> 00:40:17,570
ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ periphery ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุตูŠุฑ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ
433
00:40:17,570 --> 00:40:21,670
ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† micron ููŠ ุงู„ู€ periphery
434
00:40:21,670 --> 00:40:28,470
ุตุญุŸ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ keratoconus ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุง
435
00:40:28,470 --> 00:40:33,610
ูŠุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ keratoconusุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุชู†ุณ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
436
00:40:33,610 --> 00:40:35,990
ุชู†ุณ
437
00:40:38,300 --> 00:40:42,340
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ
438
00:40:42,340 --> 00:40:47,500
.. ุณู†ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฌูŠู‡ุง
439
00:40:47,500 --> 00:40:53,960
ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ู„ุซู„ุงุซู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ severe
440
00:40:53,960 --> 00:40:58,680
ูƒุฐุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฌูŠู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซู…ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ micronุŒ
441
00:40:58,680 --> 00:41:05,060
micron ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุง ุทุงู„ุจุงุชูŠ
442
00:41:07,580 --> 00:41:12,920
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ LASIK ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PRK ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Cornea
443
00:41:12,920 --> 00:41:20,480
thickness Cornea thickness ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„
444
00:41:20,480 --> 00:41:26,740
ุฃุตู„ุญ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ุจู€ reformation of corneal surface
445
00:41:26,740 --> 00:41:33,500
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ุฅู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ablation ู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† thickness of the
446
00:41:33,500 --> 00:41:38,180
stroma thickness of the stroma ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุฑู‚ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
447
00:41:38,180 --> 00:41:42,800
ุงู„ู€ stroma ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ deformation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ curved
448
00:41:42,800 --> 00:41:49,480
corner ู‡ุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ less curved ุดูˆูŠุฉ flat
449
00:41:49,480 --> 00:41:56,120
less curved ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ axis ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
450
00:41:56,120 --> 00:42:03,940
ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุนู† ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
451
00:42:03,940 --> 00:42:08,480
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ keratoconus ุงู„ู€ thickness ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุซู„ุงุซู…ูŠุฉุŒ
452
00:42:08,480 --> 00:42:13,840
ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ุงุŸ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุธุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูƒ ุฐุงูƒ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ..
453
00:42:13,840 --> 00:42:19,620
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุจ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุชุฌู†ูŠุจ
454
00:42:19,620 --> 00:42:24,860
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ keratoconus ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
455
00:42:24,860 --> 00:42:30,120
ablation ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ surgeryุŒ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
456
00:42:30,120 --> 00:42:37,590
surgery ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุจุงู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ูุฎ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„
457
00:42:37,590 --> 00:42:42,810
ู…ุง ุฃู†ูุฎ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุฎ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูุฑุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุจุฑ
458
00:42:42,810 --> 00:42:49,450
ุญุฌู…ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุฏุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰
459
00:42:49,450 --> 00:42:57,030
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ thickness ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ ุญุฏ ูˆุนูŠู‘ู† ูŠู†ูุฌุฑ ูˆ
460
00:42:57,030 --> 00:43:04,500
ุงู„ู‚ู†ูŠุฒุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง keratoconus ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
461
00:43:04,500 --> 00:43:08,240
ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ูู€ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ intraacral pressure
462
00:43:08,240 --> 00:43:13,380
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุชุฒุงูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชู…ุฏุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
463
00:43:13,380 --> 00:43:19,260
ุชุตูŠุฑ yielding ุฃูˆ rapture of the colon ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
464
00:43:19,260 --> 00:43:26,690
ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุงู…ุง astigmatism ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
465
00:43:26,690 --> 00:43:31,830
pacimetry ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุณ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู€ CCTV ุงู„ู€ center
466
00:43:31,830 --> 00:43:37,230
of control ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ 300 ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง
467
00:43:37,230 --> 00:43:42,650
ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ full correction ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
468
00:43:42,650 --> 00:43:45,630
ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ full correction ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ 200 ุทุจ ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃุจู‚ูŠุช ููŠ
469
00:43:45,630 --> 00:43:49,930
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„
470
00:43:49,930 --> 00:43:52,090
ู…ู† 400 ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุชุตูŠุจู‡ุง
471
00:43:55,320 --> 00:44:03,820
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ููŠ weak conia weak
472
00:44:03,820 --> 00:44:06,120
coniaุŒ thin coniaุŒ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ุซู„ุงุซู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซ
473
00:44:06,120 --> 00:44:11,940
ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ weak conia ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ู„ุฒู… ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„
474
00:44:11,940 --> 00:44:15,680
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ู†ุงู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
475
00:44:15,680 --> 00:44:21,560
ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ keratoconus ู‡ูˆ progressive diseaseุŒ ุฅูŠุด
476
00:44:21,560 --> 00:44:27,300
progressiveุŸ ูŠุชู‚ุฏู… ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ุจู†ุงู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
477
00:44:27,300 --> 00:44:36,560
ู„ุง ุขู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰
478
00:44:36,560 --> 00:44:39,960
ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ more than .. more than .. more
479
00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:45,240
than ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Lasik ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PRK
480
00:44:45,240 --> 00:44:51,470
ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฌุฑุงุญ ุงุณู…ู‡ Lasik ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
481
00:44:51,470 --> 00:44:57,250
laser epithelial keratomyosis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
482
00:44:57,250 --> 00:45:01,470
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุณูƒูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ LASIK ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ micro keratome
483
00:45:01,470 --> 00:45:06,810
ุงุณู…ู‡ Trefine ูˆ Trefine ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ very thin
484
00:45:06,810 --> 00:45:11,750
epithelial flap this makes LASIK ideal for people
485
00:45:11,750 --> 00:45:18,570
whose corneas are too thin for LASIK ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
486
00:45:18,570 --> 00:45:24,150
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู€ flap ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง more
487
00:45:24,150 --> 00:45:29,950
thin ูˆุงู„ุณูƒูŠู† ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ very thin ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ
488
00:45:29,950 --> 00:45:35,770
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ riskyุŒ risky ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฌุงุฒูุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ risky
489
00:45:35,770 --> 00:45:43,030
ู…ุฌุงุฒูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠุฉ Japanese language
490
00:45:43,030 --> 00:45:51,690
ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง LASIK ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง LASIKุŸ ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
491
00:45:51,690 --> 00:45:56,790
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ very thin flap of epithelium
492
00:45:56,790 --> 00:46:02,070
ุจู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู€ astigmatism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด keratokonus
493
00:46:02,070 --> 00:46:06,610
ุจู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ู€ astigmatism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ thin corneaุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
494
00:46:06,610 --> 00:46:11,320
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ Refractive Error
495
00:46:11,320 --> 00:46:17,740
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ Africa ูˆ ุญุงุจุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจู€ question ุดู‡ูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง
496
00:46:17,740 --> 00:46:25,100
ู„ูˆ ุดูˆูู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ car accident ูˆ
497
00:46:25,100 --> 00:46:33,520
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ุนุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุฌุฑุงุญู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
498
00:46:33,520 --> 00:46:36,260
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ head ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ face ุบุฑุฒูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ
499
00:46:36,260 --> 00:46:39,800
ุฅุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุตุญูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุง
500
00:46:39,800 --> 00:46:45,480
ุจุชุดูˆู ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญูŠู† ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ general surgery ู…ุง
501
00:46:45,480 --> 00:46:49,560
ุจูŠุนุฑู‘ููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุทู„ุจูˆุง ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุฅู„ุญู‚ูˆู†ูŠ
502
00:46:49,560 --> 00:46:54,520
ูŠุง ุนู… ุดูˆููˆุง ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ุฌูŠ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุณุฉ
503
00:46:54,520 --> 00:47:00,280
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุณุงู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ petris ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
504
00:47:00,280 --> 00:47:06,680
ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ expectation ุจุชุงุนูƒุŸ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
505
00:47:06,680 --> 00:47:11,600
refractive power of this eye refractive power of
506
00:47:11,600 --> 00:47:18,680
this eye ุงู„ู€ lens ุจุชุงุนู‡ ูˆู‚ุนุช ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู„ุนุช dislocated
507
00:47:18,680 --> 00:47:24,020
ุฃูˆ falling ุจุณุชูŠุฑูˆุฑูŠ in the petris chamber ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
508
00:47:24,020 --> 00:47:24,500
ุตุงุฑุŸ
509
00:47:37,490 --> 00:47:41,230
hypermetropia ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง
510
00:47:41,230 --> 00:47:44,950
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ู†ุนูƒูˆุง ุฃู‚ู†ุน ุจุฏู†ุง ุนุดุงู†
511
00:47:44,950 --> 00:47:56,230
ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒู… ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู‚ู†ุงุนุŸ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
512
00:47:56,230 --> 00:48:01,290
anatomy ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ
513
00:48:01,290 --> 00:48:06,250
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ normal ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ
514
00:48:06,250 --> 00:48:10,750
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุซู…ุงู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุชุณุน ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†
515
00:48:10,750 --> 00:48:16,870
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
516
00:48:19,970 --> 00:48:24,310
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ incident light ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ rays ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰
517
00:48:24,310 --> 00:48:29,310
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ convergence ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
518
00:48:29,310 --> 00:48:35,170
ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ convergence ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ macula point
519
00:48:35,170 --> 00:48:41,830
focus ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุงุชูุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู†ุถุฑุจุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆุฌู‡ุช
520
00:48:41,830 --> 00:48:46,230
ู‡ู†ุง ุณุฑู‚ุฉ
521
00:48:46,230 --> 00:48:55,010
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ู„ุฅุดุนุฉุŒ
522
00:48:55,010 --> 00:49:03,170
ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฅุดุนุฉ ุฃูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญุŸ ู‡ูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด
523
00:49:03,170 --> 00:49:09,690
ุฅุดูŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุŒ ูˆูŠุงู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฐ ุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆ ุจู„ุง
524
00:49:09,690 --> 00:49:18,370
ู…ูŠูˆุจุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุŒ ุจู„ู‚ู†ุงุŒ ุตุญูƒุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ although
525
00:49:18,370 --> 00:49:21,570
the term suggests the absence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃููƒูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
526
00:49:21,570 --> 00:49:25,530
absence of the lens from the eye is usually taken
527
00:49:25,530 --> 00:49:29,490
to embrace ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ those conditions wherein the lens
528
00:49:29,490 --> 00:49:32,970
is absent from pupillary area ู…ุด ุจุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ lens
529
00:49:32,970 --> 00:49:39,330
ูˆู‚ุนุช ุฃู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฃ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ lens ูˆุฒูŠุญุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
530
00:49:39,330 --> 00:49:44,390
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ visual axis ุณู…ูŠุช ุฃููƒูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุณุนู†ุง
531
00:49:44,390 --> 00:49:50,130
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุจุงุจ
532
00:49:50,130 --> 00:49:55,730
ุงู„ุฃููƒูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒู…ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุถุฑุจ box
533
00:49:55,730 --> 00:50:01,130
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ face ูˆุฌุนุช ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง traumatic ู‡ุฐูŠ
534
00:50:01,130 --> 00:50:05,890
ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒู… ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡
535
00:50:05,890 --> 00:50:12,310
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง .. ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠุฏุงูุน ุนู† ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆ
536
00:50:12,310 --> 00:50:16,130
ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡
537
00:50:19,040 --> 00:50:26,760
ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉุŒ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉุŒ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
538
00:50:26,760 --> 00:50:36,480
ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุŒ ุฃูŠ ุชู„ู ููŠ
539
00:50:36,480 --> 00:50:43,640
ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุถุฑุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
540
00:50:43,640 --> 00:50:50,040
ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ traumaticุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ traumatic Apnea ู‡ุฐู‡
541
00:50:50,040 --> 00:50:53,220
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ car accidents ู…ุซู„ุง ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุตุญูŠุญ
542
00:50:53,220 --> 00:51:04,380
ููŠ surgical apnea surgical apnea ุงุญู†ุง
543
00:51:04,380 --> 00:51:12,260
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ .. ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง high myopia ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
544
00:51:12,260 --> 00:51:17,820
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ removal of the clear crystalline lens
545
00:51:17,820 --> 00:51:22,800
to make balance between ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hypermetropia
546
00:51:22,800 --> 00:51:27,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุกุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ myopia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
547
00:51:27,160 --> 00:51:30,640
ููŠ high myopia ุฅูŠุด high myopiaุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ lasic
548
00:51:30,640 --> 00:51:33,960
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุตู„ุญ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฃูˆ
549
00:51:33,960 --> 00:51:37,840
ุงู„ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ myopia ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด
550
00:51:37,840 --> 00:51:42,580
ุดูŠุก ุฑุฎูŠุต ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
551
00:51:42,580 --> 00:51:49,330
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุด ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ banks ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
552
00:51:49,330 --> 00:51:53,990
bank ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ .. ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠ
553
00:51:53,990 --> 00:51:59,230
ูˆ ุฒุฑุน ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ rejected ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุทุฑูˆุฏ ูˆ
554
00:51:59,230 --> 00:52:04,670
ุจุนุฏูŠู† .. ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ูู€ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ูŠุง
555
00:52:04,670 --> 00:52:08,830
ุนู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุจุถุญ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ surgical
556
00:52:08,830 --> 00:52:09,570
aphemia
557
00:52:12,560 --> 00:52:17,620
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃุนู…ู„ balance ูˆูŠุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุจุตุญุฉ ูˆุนุงููŠุฉ ููŠ
558
00:52:17,620 --> 00:52:24,180
ูƒู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ููŠ newborn ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฏุณุฉ
559
00:52:24,180 --> 00:52:29,740
ุทูŠุจ ููŠ traumatic dislocation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุถุฑุจ ุถุฑุจุฉ
560
00:52:29,740 --> 00:52:34,960
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ inside the eye ู…ุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุฑุฉ
561
00:52:34,960 --> 00:52:40,120
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ trauma ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ wound ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
562
00:52:40,120 --> 00:52:44,320
ุทู„ุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุถุฑุจุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุณู‚ุท ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
563
00:52:44,320 --> 00:52:50,340
ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ vitreous ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ball
564
00:52:50,340 --> 00:52:55,420
ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ vitreous ุทูŠุจ
565
00:52:55,420 --> 00:53:01,600
ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
566
00:53:01,600 --> 00:53:03,700
ุขู‡
567
00:53:08,060 --> 00:53:13,680
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
568
00:53:13,680 --> 00:53:21,280
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ AC ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุช black
569
00:53:21,280 --> 00:53:27,920
ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุบุงู…ุถ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ slit lamp ุฃุฎุฐุชู…
570
00:53:27,920 --> 00:53:30,680
slit lamp ุงู„ู€ AC very deep
571
00:53:33,760 --> 00:53:41,400
very deep ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุดูŠ ู„ู†ุฒ ุชุนู…ู„ support ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ iris ู‡ูŠ
572
00:53:41,400 --> 00:53:48,980
ูˆุฑุง ูุดูŠ ู„ู†ุฒ ูุตุงุฑุช deep a c ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง tremulous iris ููŠ
573
00:53:48,980 --> 00:53:52,120
ุงู„ู€ anatomy tremulous ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุถูˆูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ูŠุฑุฌู
574
00:53:52,120 --> 00:53:58,500
ุงู„ู€ iris ูู‡ุฐู‡ surgical affect ุทูŠุจ
575
00:53:58,500 --> 00:54:06,160
ุฃูŠ ุนูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† Aphakic ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
576
00:54:06,160 --> 00:54:15,080
ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† Aphakic .. Aphakic ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
577
00:54:15,080 --> 00:54:21,260
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ Aphakic .. ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุฏูˆ AphakicุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ
578
00:54:21,260 --> 00:54:24,780
ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุถุฑุงุชูƒู… ูˆู‚ู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู„ุณูŠู† ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
579
00:54:24,780 --> 00:54:33,500
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŸ Aphakic Aphakic ุฃูƒูŠุฏุŸ ุขู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
580
00:54:33,500 --> 00:54:39,120
pseudophakic ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูƒุงุฐุจ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
581
00:54:39,120 --> 00:54:42,280
pseudophakicุŸ ูƒุงุฐุจ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงุฐุจุŸ ูƒุงู† ุจุงูŠู†
582
00:54:42,280 --> 00:54:46,920
ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ูƒุงู† ุจุงูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
583
00:54:46,920 --> 00:54:54,100
ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ .. ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฑู‡ุง ุนุฏุณุฉ .. ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุญุท
584
00:54:54,100 --> 00:54:58,940
ููŠ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ cataractis ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุท I O L
585
00:55:00,090 --> 00:55:03,750
intraocular lens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† poly methyl ู…ุซู„
586
00:55:03,750 --> 00:55:09,990
ุงู„ุฃูƒุฑูŠู„ูŠุชุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง
587
00:55:09,990 --> 00:55:14,590
ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ice ูƒูˆู„ ูƒูˆู„ ูƒูˆู„ุŸ AphakicุŒ Aphakic
588
00:55:14,590 --> 00:55:21,450
iceุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุญุทุด ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุฏู„ู‡ุงุŸ
589
00:55:21,450 --> 00:55:25,030
AphakicุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงู„ ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆุญุท ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏุณุฉุŸ
590
00:55:25,030 --> 00:55:30,510
PseudophakicุŒ Pseudophakic ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃู‚ุฑุฑ ุจุณ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
591
00:55:30,510 --> 00:55:36,830
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† strongly hypermetropic ูˆ ุงู„ู€ anterior focal
592
00:55:36,830 --> 00:55:45,410
point ุขุณู ุงู„ู€ focus ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุจุฏู„
593
00:55:45,410 --> 00:55:48,790
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุจุชู‚ุงุน ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ
594
00:55:48,790 --> 00:55:52,750
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุนุดุงู†
595
00:55:52,750 --> 00:55:57,640
ู…ุง ููŠุด ู„ุงุฒ ุงุจุชู‚ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู‡ูˆ ุทุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ studio fake ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง
596
00:55:57,640 --> 00:56:02,960
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุน ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุน ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ IOL
597
00:56:02,960 --> 00:56:06,800
ุงู„ู€ reflection ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ reflection ุฃุตู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
598
00:56:06,800 --> 00:56:13,780
reflection ุจุณ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง opacity ุทูŠุจ
599
00:56:13,780 --> 00:56:16,940
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู„ุญ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
600
00:56:16,940 --> 00:56:21,580
ู†ุญุท ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก 10 ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ reflection this 10
601
00:56:21,580 --> 00:56:25,300
ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ plus ูˆู„ุง minus
602
00:56:28,820 --> 00:56:31,480
plus ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูˆ minus ู†ุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ plus ูˆู„ุง minus
603
00:56:31,480 --> 00:56:37,280
plus plus ุนุดุงู† ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุฌู…ุนุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ
604
00:56:37,280 --> 00:56:41,060
ูŠุง ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุฌู…ุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุทูŠุจ in Africa
605
00:56:41,060 --> 00:56:43,940
the optical conditions are completely changed for
606
00:56:43,940 --> 00:56:47,400
diopetric apparatus has been reduced to a single
607
00:56:47,400 --> 00:56:50,320
refractive surface ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ single refractive
608
00:56:50,320 --> 00:56:56,640
surface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ู… ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ุดูŠุก ูˆุฑุง
609
00:56:56,640 --> 00:57:03,480
ุฅู„ุง ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ aqueous ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ vitreous
610
00:57:03,480 --> 00:57:06,900
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ aqueous ูˆ ุงู„ู€ vitreous reflecting surfaces
611
00:57:06,900 --> 00:57:13,450
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ู€ aqueousุŒ ู…ุง ุดุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Refractive Surface
612
00:57:13,450 --> 00:57:17,950
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู†ุฒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู†ุฒ ุบุงุฆุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ู†ุฒ
613
00:57:17,950 --> 00:57:22,590
ุบุงูŠุจุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ aqueous ูˆ ุงู„ู€ vitreous ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
614
00:57:22,590 --> 00:57:26,550
refractive index ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
615
00:57:26,550 --> 00:57:30,670
ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุด ูุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูุตุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ single refractive
616
00:57:30,670 --> 00:57:36,330
surface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก
617
00:57:36,330 --> 00:57:41,340
ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ anterior focal point ุจุชุตูŠุฑ 23
618
00:57:41,340 --> 00:57:48,100
ูˆูƒุณุฑ ุจุฏู„ 17 ูˆ12 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ normal check I ุงู„ู€
619
00:57:48,100 --> 00:57:51,790
anterior focal point ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุขู‡ ุณุจุนุชุงุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
620
00:57:51,790 --> 00:57:55,750
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ back vertex ู„ูƒู† ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู€ Aphakic
621
00:57:55,750 --> 00:57:59,490
ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู€ cardinal
622
00:57:59,490 --> 00:58:02,030
points of reduced I ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนู…ุฑ ููŠ
623
00:58:02,030 --> 00:58:06,810
geometrical optics ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Aphakic I ุณุจุนุชุงุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
624
00:58:06,810 --> 00:58:10,930
ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Aphakic I ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ
625
00:58:10,930 --> 00:58:17,270
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ slide ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุจุช optics of unaficic I ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
626
00:58:17,270 --> 00:58:25,540
ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ optics ููŠู‡ ุณุช ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนูŠู†ุง
627
00:58:25,540 --> 00:58:29,940
high hypermetropia ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ total power of the
628
00:58:29,940 --> 00:58:35,280
eye forty-five .. forty-four ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุญุงุณุณ
629
00:58:35,280 --> 00:58:39,740
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุญุงุณุณ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
630
00:58:39,740 --> 00:58:45,220
power ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ affective eye consists of single
631
00:58:45,220 --> 00:58:50,450
refracting surface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุงA consists of
632
00:58:50,450 --> 00:58:55,130
curved surface ู„ู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุง A separating two media of
633
00:58:55,130 --> 00:58:58,950
different refractive indices ุงู„ู€ aqueous ูˆ ุงู„ู€ vitreous
634
00:58:58,950 --> 00:59:04,350
ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ anterior
635
00:59:04,350 --> 00:59:12,490
focal point ุจุตูŠุฑ 23.2 ุจุฏู„ 17.2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ normal eye
636
00:59:12,490 --> 00:59:20,260
ุงู„ู€ posterior focal point ุจุฏู„ 24 ุตุงุฑุช 31 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู
637
00:59:20,260 --> 00:59:26,460
ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุนู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ millimeter ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
638
00:59:26,460 --> 00:59:30,980
three diopters hyper metropia total loss of
639
00:59:30,980 --> 00:59:36,180
accumulation ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ุณุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
640
00:59:36,180 --> 00:59:40,240
ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุทุจ
641
00:59:40,240 --> 00:59:43,360
ู„ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ ุชู„ุงุช ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
642
00:59:43,360 --> 00:59:47,640
zeniots ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ cellulite .. ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ..
643
00:59:47,640 --> 00:59:53,060
ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lensุŒ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
644
00:59:53,060 --> 00:59:58,520
celluliteุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู€ zeniots ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
645
00:59:58,520 --> 01:00:05,220
ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู†ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ .. ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑุณุงู„
646
01:00:05,220 --> 01:00:11,750
ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุงูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุฏุฎู„
647
01:00:11,750 --> 01:00:18,690
ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ news ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู†
648
01:00:18,690 --> 01:00:24,750
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฌู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุนุงุช ุจุชุงุนูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุงูƒ
649
01:00:24,750 --> 01:00:30,530
ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุทู„ุงู† ู…ุด ู‡ุชุณู…ุน ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lens
650
01:00:30,530 --> 01:00:36,250
ุจุดูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ lens ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูˆุง lens ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด
651
01:00:36,250 --> 01:00:46,940
ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูุงุฑูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู…ู† ุฏูˆู†ู‡
652
01:00:46,940 --> 01:00:54,300
ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู„ู‚ู…ุงู†ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจุณ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
653
01:00:54,300 --> 01:01:00,980
ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ disadvantages of Africa ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
654
01:01:00,980 --> 01:01:06,440
ู…ุณุงูˆุฆ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุทูŠุจุŒ
655
01:01:06,440 --> 01:01:12,700
ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ Aphakic ูˆ ู„ุจุณู†ุงู‡ุง ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ
656
01:01:12,700 --> 01:01:16,880
ุจุชูุถู„ Aphakic ูˆู„ุง .. ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ AphakicุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจุชุธู„
657
01:01:16,880 --> 01:01:21,340
ุจุฑุถู‡ Aphakic ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ lens ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ Aphakic
658
01:01:21,340 --> 01:01:24,940
ูˆ ู„ุจุณู†ุงู‡ุง contact lens ู„ุฃ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุฑุถู‡
659
01:01:24,940 --> 01:01:31,540
ุงู„ู€ Aphakic ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† uncorrected Aphakic ูˆ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
660
01:01:31,540 --> 01:01:35,680
corrected Aphakic ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ Aphakic ููŠ uncorrected
661
01:01:35,680 --> 01:01:39,980
ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณุงูˆู…ู‡ high hypertrophy ูˆ ุฎุจุต
662
01:01:39,980 --> 01:01:44,780
ุฒูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฎููู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Aphakic ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡
663
01:01:44,780 --> 01:01:50,700
ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ุตุญู‰ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฒุฑุนู†ุง ู„ู‡ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุฌูˆุง ููŠ ุนูŠู†ู‡
664
01:01:50,700 --> 01:02:00,480
ุจุตูŠุฑ ุณูˆุฏูˆ Aphakic ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ fake it ู…ุง ุฑุฌุนุด ู…ุง ุฑุฌุนุด ุฅู†ุดู„ู†ุง
665
01:02:00,480 --> 01:02:03,140
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุฌุน fake it ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ ูƒู„
666
01:02:03,140 --> 01:02:03,480
ุนุฏุณุฉ
667
01:02:08,620 --> 01:02:17,440
ุฃูˆู„ ุนูŠุจ enlargement of the image ุทุจุนุง
668
01:02:17,440 --> 01:02:21,140
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฏูŠูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ corrected
669
01:02:21,140 --> 01:02:28,860
ุน ููƒุฑูƒ I ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู†
670
01:02:28,860 --> 01:02:32,280
ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู†ุณุจุฉ
671
01:02:33,890 --> 01:02:40,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุฌุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
672
01:02:40,270 --> 01:02:44,370
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู‡ู„
673
01:02:44,370 --> 01:02:51,970
ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุŸ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
674
01:02:51,970 --> 01:02:56,470
lenses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุจุณู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
675
01:02:56,470 --> 01:03:01,370
ุดุงู ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ุนู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูŠุดูˆู ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆู
676
01:03:01,370 --> 01:03:08,630
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ Aphakic ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ plus ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูˆ
677
01:03:08,630 --> 01:03:14,390
ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ plus ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุง ู„ูŠุด
678
01:03:14,390 --> 01:03:21,110
ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ plus ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ
679
01:03:21,110 --> 01:03:25,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูˆู ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู€
680
01:03:25,730 --> 01:03:30,050
corrected affect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
681
01:03:30,050 --> 01:03:40,030
ุจุฑุงุช ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ 35 ุฃูˆ 30 ุฃูˆ 25% ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠูˆุจ ุฃู†
682
01:03:40,030 --> 01:03:42,990
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ refraction ูˆ ุฃุญุท ู„ู‡ ุนุฏุณุฉ ูŠุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง 6
683
01:03:42,990 --> 01:03:47,490
ุฃูˆ 9 ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆู 6 ุฃูˆ 12 ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€
684
01:03:47,490 --> 01:03:49,970
aberrations ูˆ ุงู„ู€ thickness ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prismatic effect
685
01:03:49,970 --> 01:03:56,630
ู…ุด ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ 6 ุฃูˆ 9 ุทุจ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ false spatial
686
01:03:56,630 --> 01:03:57,250
orientation
687
01:04:01,830 --> 01:04:06,670
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุจุณุชู‡ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏุงุด ุฃูˆ
688
01:04:06,670 --> 01:04:13,350
ุงุชู†ุงุด plus ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ plus ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
689
01:04:13,350 --> 01:04:17,710
ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒุจุฑู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุทูŠุจ ููŠ
690
01:04:17,710 --> 01:04:26,710
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุณูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ
691
01:04:26,710 --> 01:04:31,190
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฌุงุฒุฉ ูˆ ุตูˆุจ ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุตูˆุจ ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ
692
01:04:32,360 --> 01:04:38,100
ู‡ูˆ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุตุจ ู…ูŠู‡
693
01:04:38,100 --> 01:04:44,520
ูˆ ูŠุตุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุตุจู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
694
01:04:44,520 --> 01:04:49,780
orientation ุบู„ุท ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
695
01:04:49,780 --> 01:04:54,940
12 plus ูˆ ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌ down stair ู‡ูˆ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌ
696
01:04:54,940 --> 01:04:58,680
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุณุงุนุฉ
697
01:04:58,680 --> 01:05:05,670
ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ูŠุญุท ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ุจูŠุธู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌ ุดุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠุญุท
698
01:05:05,670 --> 01:05:13,470
ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุญุฑุงุฌ ููŠ ุฅุญุฑุงุฌ ูˆ
699
01:05:13,470 --> 01:05:21,210
ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู†ูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุจู†ุฌุฑุญ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
700
01:05:21,210 --> 01:05:25,670
ุตุนุจ the rate of magnification just noted introduces
701
01:05:25,670 --> 01:05:30,870
a force spatial orientation ุงุฏุฑุงูƒู‡ ู„ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆ
702
01:05:30,870 --> 01:05:36,770
ู„ู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุฎุทุฃ ู„ูˆ adjustment of surroundings ู…ุง
703
01:05:36,770 --> 01:05:42,090
ูŠูˆุญูŠุท ุจูŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุชู‘ุตุงู„ ู…ุนู‡ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ
704
01:05:42,090 --> 01:05:48,890
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ text ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ picture ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
705
01:05:48,890 --> 01:05:53,970
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ orientation ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ
706
01:05:53,970 --> 01:05:59,290
ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฒูŠ knocking over
707
01:05:59,290 --> 01:06:04,750
China ู…ุด China ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ูƒุฑุงู…ูŠูƒุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
708
01:06:04,750 --> 01:06:10,710
ูƒุฑุงู…ูŠูƒุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ
709
01:06:10,710 --> 01:06:19,290
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ุจูŠุญุท ุฑุฌู„ู‡ .. ุจูŠุญุทู‡ุง ุบู„ุท ุจุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌ ูˆุงุตู„
710
01:06:19,290 --> 01:06:21,930
ูˆุงุตู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุด ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง
711
01:06:21,930 --> 01:06:25,230
ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆููŠ ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
712
01:06:25,230 --> 01:06:30,210
ุงู„ุตูŠู† ู…ุน ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ู…ุน ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุธู† ุฃู†ู‡
713
01:06:30,210 --> 01:06:35,930
ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ุจูŠุญุท ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ knocking ูŠุนู†ูŠ
714
01:06:35,930 --> 01:06:43,050
ูŠุชุฒุญู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุงู…ูŠูƒุง ูˆููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ
715
01:06:43,050 --> 01:06:50,450
ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ูƒูˆุจ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฒุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ
716
01:06:50,450 --> 01:06:57,850
disastrous ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุฌุน ุงู†ูƒุณุฑ ุฃูˆ Hamilitating our
717
01:06:57,850 --> 01:07:01,330
results until eventually he learns a new visual
718
01:07:01,330 --> 01:07:05,710
coordination of eye and hand ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู… ู…ู†
719
01:07:05,710 --> 01:07:10,550
ุบู„ุทุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช
720
01:07:10,550 --> 01:07:15,450
ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ..
721
01:07:15,450 --> 01:07:21,010
All accommodation is abolished what is abolishedุŸ
722
01:07:21,010 --> 01:07:22,250
ูŠุดุทุจ
723
01:07:26,220 --> 01:07:33,100
ู„ูˆ ุดุทุจ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ no lens ูˆู…ุง ูˆุตู„ูˆุด ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰
724
01:07:33,100 --> 01:07:38,600
ุงู„ุขู† ุชุนู…ู„ good accommodation ุจุณ consequently the
725
01:07:38,600 --> 01:07:42,100
patient should theoretically be proved with a pair
726
01:07:42,100 --> 01:07:46,460
of spectacles for eye distant vision and
727
01:07:46,460 --> 01:07:49,620
near vision ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู„ุจุณ ู†ุธุงุฑุชูŠู† which he
728
01:07:49,620 --> 01:07:53,400
desires to see clearly ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดูˆู ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุฏู‡
729
01:07:53,400 --> 01:07:58,520
ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
730
01:07:58,520 --> 01:08:02,120
progressive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ูˆู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆ intermediate
731
01:08:02,120 --> 01:08:08,040
ูุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ูŠุนู…ู„ progressive pair of lenses ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ูˆ
732
01:08:08,040 --> 01:08:12,780
ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุจุฏู‡ progressive ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ affected
733
01:08:14,870 --> 01:08:19,350
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠู„ู‡ู… clear lens removal ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ
734
01:08:19,350 --> 01:08:25,310
high myopia ุจุฏูŠู‡ู… ูˆุฑู…ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุญุชู‰
735
01:08:25,310 --> 01:08:31,390
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ immature ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ immature ููŠ ุงู„ู€
736
01:08:31,390 --> 01:08:36,910
refraction ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ loss of ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ accommodation
737
01:08:36,910 --> 01:08:44,090
ูˆุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ glass ู…ุธุจุท ุนู„ุดู‰ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ reading
738
01:08:47,150 --> 01:08:51,810
ุฎู„ุงุต ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณู† ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
739
01:08:51,810 --> 01:08:53,050
ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฃู†ุง ุทูˆู„ ูˆุงูŠู‡ ูˆุฑุงูƒ