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ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง ุจูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
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ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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introduction to rehabilitation medicine ุนู†
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disability ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ disability ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู
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ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุจุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ healthุŒ ุงู„ health it
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is the optimum condition of a person including his
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physical, mental, social wellbeing. ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ
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health is not merely the absence of disease or
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disability. it's a holistic term. it's a broad term.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ is the diagnosis or disorder
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characterized by a set of signs and symptoms and
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certain pathology that is attributable to
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infections, diet, hereditary, trauma, environment
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whatsoever. ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ health ูˆ ุงู„ disease ุจู‚ูˆุฏู†ุง
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ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ concepts ุชุจุน ุงู„ impairment,
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disability, handicap. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ three concepts ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…
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ุงู„ concepts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุทุจ ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„. ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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impairment. ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ ู‡ูˆ loss or abnormality of
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physiological, psychological, anatomical structure
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or function. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ู„ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฌุณู…. ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุงู„ disability ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ restriction ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…
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ุจุงู„ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆ. it is considered ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ..
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ูƒู„ .. ูƒู„ ุนุถูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู†ุดุงุท ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ. ู…ุซู„ุง ุทูู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูŠู†
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ู…ุด ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุดูŠู„ ูˆุฒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆ ูŠุดูŠู„ู‡
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ููˆู‚ ุฑุฃุณู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡. ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดุฎุต ููŠ
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ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ
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ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง. ุงู„ handicap ู‡ูˆ
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disadvantage for a given individual resulting from
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impairment or disability. ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูŠู†ุจู†ูŠ
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ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡. that limits or prevent the
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fulfillment of a role. fulfillment of a role ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ handicap ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฏุงุก ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
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performing a role at society. that would otherwise
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be normal for that individual. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูƒุงุจู† ูƒุฃุฎ ูƒุฃุจ ูƒุฒูˆุฌ ูƒู…ูˆุธู
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ูƒู…ุฏูŠุฑ. ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ุนุงุฏู„.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ. ู…ุซู„
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
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ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ ICDH. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ non-score ุงู„
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ICDH ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ international classification of
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impairment disability handicap. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู
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ุชุจุน ุงู„ impairment disability handicap. impairment
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู…ุฑุŒ ูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุจูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุณุฑ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุธู†ุจูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุถุนู ุนุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ ุดู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุตุฑ ุดุฏูŠุฏ
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ุฃูˆ limited range of motion ุฃูˆ confusion ููŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑ
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡. ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง impairment
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ุฎู„ู„. ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุนุฌุฒ. ุงู„ disability ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ุนุฌุฒ. ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู…ูˆุฑ he is
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unable to walk. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฌุฒ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ.
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ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุถุนู ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…. ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ confusion ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
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lack of memory ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡
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ุนุฌุฒ. ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฌุฒ ุณูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡
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ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ handicap. unable to function as a
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runner. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธู…ุฉ
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ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฏู… ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ run ุฃูˆ ุงู„
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running ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑูƒุถ. ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุนุฏุงุก ุฃูˆ ู…ุชุณุงุจู‚ ุฏูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง. ุทุจ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุณู‰ ูˆ ููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ confusion ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุณุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช he is
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unable to be a teacher.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ
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ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุชุจุนูˆู† ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆ ุดู†ูˆุง ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ
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ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุง ุนู… ุฃู†ุชูˆ ู‡ุฒู„ู…ุชูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
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ุนุฌุฒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุญู‚ุฑุชูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ู…. ูุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
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00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:15,260
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฌุฒ ููŠ ุฃุฏุงุก ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณูˆูŠ
72
00:05:15,260 --> 00:05:18,920
ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง. ู…ุซู„ุง
73
00:05:18,920 --> 00:05:23,500
ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุณุจุญ ููŠ ู…ุงุก ุนู…ู‚ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุชุฑ. ุจุชุฎุงูุŒ
74
00:05:23,500 --> 00:05:28,420
ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชู‚ูุฒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุทูŠุงุฑุฉ. ู‡ู„ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุณู…ูŠูƒ disabled
75
00:05:28,420 --> 00:05:33,560
ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ู… ุชู‚ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุทุŸ ู„ุฃ. ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุด ูƒู„
76
00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:37,920
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุญุฏุซ ุฌูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ public. ู…ุด
77
00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:42,520
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูƒุฒูˆุฌ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฃุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุงู„ุญ. ู‡ู„
78
00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:48,020
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ handicapุŸ ู„ุฃ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰
79
00:05:48,020 --> 00:05:52,720
ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุชุฎุทูŠุทู‡. ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
80
00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:55,720
impairment ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
81
00:05:55,720 --> 00:05:58,440
activity ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ disability. ู†ุณู…ูˆู‡ activity
82
00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:03,880
limitation. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฌุฒ
83
00:06:03,880 --> 00:06:08,580
ู„ุฃ. ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุทุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ
84
00:06:08,580 --> 00:06:13,880
ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฏูŠู‡ุง. okay. ูˆู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† limited by
85
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nature. ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท. ุชูˆู‚ูŠุช ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท ุฃูˆ ุงู„
86
00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:22,220
equality. ู†ูˆุนูŠุชู‡. ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ handicap
87
00:06:22,220 --> 00:06:25,980
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุนุงู‚. ู‚ุงู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ. ู…ุด ู…ุนุงู‚. ุฃู†ุช ู‡ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
88
00:06:25,980 --> 00:06:33,080
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตุงุญูŠ. ุฃู†ุช ู…ุฏุฑุณ. ุฃู†ุช ุทุจูŠุจ. ุฃู†ุช ูƒุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุช
89
00:06:33,080 --> 00:06:38,900
ู…ุด ู…ุฏุฑุจ ุณุจุงุญุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง. ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ุฒูˆุฌ ู†ุงุฌุญ. ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ุฃุจ ูุงุถู„.
90
00:06:38,900 --> 00:06:43,060
ุทุจ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‚ ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูˆุฌ ู†ุงุฌุญ ูˆ
91
00:06:43,060 --> 00:06:47,300
ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุจ ูุงุถู„. ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ุณู…ูŠูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุช
92
00:06:47,300 --> 00:06:53,440
handicapped ุฒูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
93
00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:58,860
impairment. ู…ุซู„ุง drop in food. ุงู„ activity he can't
94
00:06:58,860 --> 00:07:02,860
race. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุชุณุงุจู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏู…
95
00:07:02,860 --> 00:07:07,740
ุซุงู‚ุจุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุชุณุงุจู‚ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
96
00:07:07,740 --> 00:07:11,100
limitation ููŠ ุงู„ participation. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
97
00:07:11,100 --> 00:07:15,600
restriction ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุงุก ุฏูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ.
98
00:07:17,600 --> 00:07:20,460
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ slide ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
99
00:07:20,460 --> 00:07:23,340
ICF model. ุงู„ ICF stand for international
100
00:07:23,340 --> 00:07:26,720
classification of function. ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ ู„ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ.
101
00:07:26,720 --> 00:07:31,140
ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูŠ health
102
00:07:31,140 --> 00:07:38,840
condition ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠู†ุจุซู‚ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ.
103
00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:44,920
ูˆ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌุณู…. ูˆ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡
104
00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:48,920
restriction ููŠ ุงู„ participation. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ
105
00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:51,800
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ activity ูˆ ุงู„ body functions ูˆ ุงู„
106
00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:54,540
participation. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุณู„ุจุง ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจุง ุจุงู„
107
00:07:54,540 --> 00:07:58,360
environment. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุญุณู† ุงู„ environment ุจู†ุญุณู†
108
00:07:58,360 --> 00:08:01,540
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡. ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุณูˆู‘ู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ environment ู…ุซู„ุง
109
00:08:01,540 --> 00:08:07,680
ู…ุง ููŠุด ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ู„ู„ุจูŠูˆุชุŒ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุชุŒ ู„ู„ุฌูˆุงู…ุนุŒ ู„ู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุชุŒ
110
00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:11,640
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฑุญ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุณู„ุจุง ุฃูˆ
111
00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:16,260
ุฅูŠุฌุงุจุง ุจุงู„ personal factors. ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุทุจู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ model
112
00:08:16,260 --> 00:08:19,000
ุงู„ ICF model ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจุงุฑูƒู†ุณูˆู†. ู†ุนุฑู ู…ุฑุถู‰
113
00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:22,840
ุจุงุฑูƒู†ุณูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุจุงู…ูŠู†. ูู‡ุฐุง
114
00:08:22,840 --> 00:08:27,040
ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
115
00:08:27,040 --> 00:08:30,700
ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุชุงุฏูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ูˆ ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„
116
00:08:30,700 --> 00:08:33,080
direct ูˆ ุงู„ indirect pathway. ุงู„ direct pathway
117
00:08:33,080 --> 00:08:36,780
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ููŠ ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ูˆ ูŠุดุฑุจ
118
00:08:36,780 --> 00:08:40,780
ูู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด. ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
119
00:08:40,780 --> 00:08:44,630
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุนู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุงูƒูŠู†. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ diet restriction.
120
00:08:44,630 --> 00:08:50,530
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญุฏุซ. ุทุจ ููŠ
121
00:08:50,530 --> 00:08:54,610
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง tremor. ููŠ
122
00:08:54,610 --> 00:08:56,710
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง swelling problem. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง constipation
123
00:08:56,710 --> 00:09:00,760
problem. ุทุจ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ participation ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุจุฑุง ููŠ
124
00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:04,260
ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ู…ุน ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ู…ุน ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡
125
00:09:04,260 --> 00:09:09,760
ุจุฑุง. ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุฑู‘ุถ ุจู†ุชู‡ ูˆ ...
126
00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:14,880
ุนุงุฒู…ูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูู†ุฏู‚ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุญูู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ูˆ
127
00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:19,200
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌุงู…ู„ ุจู†ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ
128
00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:23,000
ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ุงู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน
129
00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:28,080
ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ุทุจ
130
00:09:28,080 --> 00:09:32,460
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ environment ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุณู„ุจู‹ุง
131
00:09:32,460 --> 00:09:36,920
ูˆุฅุฌุงุจุฉู‹ ู„ูˆ ุฒูˆุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ accessibility ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฑุงู…ุจุฉ
132
00:09:36,920 --> 00:09:41,400
ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ
133
00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:45,340
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ูˆูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง
134
00:09:45,340 --> 00:09:49,480
ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุนูŠู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ anxiety ุน
135
00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:52,900
ุงู„ู€ personal level ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‚ู„ู‚ุงู† ูˆุฎุงูŠู ูŠุตูŠุฑ
136
00:09:52,900 --> 00:10:00,270
ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุฃุตุนุจ ู‚ูุฏุงุกู‹ ู…ู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุด ุฎุงูŠู ู‡ุฏูู†ุง ููŠ
137
00:10:00,270 --> 00:10:04,630
ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ symptom controlุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ
138
00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:08,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
139
00:10:08,890 --> 00:10:11,330
ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู€ spasticity ูˆุงู„ู€ incontinenceุŒ ุงู„ุดุบู„
140
00:10:11,330 --> 00:10:15,130
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ activity managementุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุญุณู† ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท ูˆ
141
00:10:15,130 --> 00:10:18,470
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุจ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ
142
00:10:18,470 --> 00:10:21,950
ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ participationุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ
143
00:10:21,950 --> 00:10:25,280
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
144
00:10:25,280 --> 00:10:29,220
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ
145
00:10:29,220 --> 00:10:33,760
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุนุงู‚ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„
146
00:10:33,760 --> 00:10:38,000
ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‚ูŠู† ููŠ
147
00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:44,660
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ .. ููŠ category ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‚ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
148
00:10:44,660 --> 00:10:49,560
ุฃูู‚ุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุนุงู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
149
00:10:49,560 --> 00:10:54,800
ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูู‚ุท ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชู„ู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… 1% ุฃูˆ 2%
150
00:10:54,800 --> 00:11:00,380
ูู‚ุท ุจุชู„ู‚ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
151
00:11:00,380 --> 00:11:06,200
ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 25% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅุนุงู‚ุงุช ูˆุฏูˆู„
152
00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:10,560
ุชุนุฏุงุฏู‡ู… ุจุตู„ูŠ 50 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 25 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
153
00:11:10,560 --> 00:11:15,980
ุฅุนุงู‚ุงุช ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุฃู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 20 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
154
00:11:15,980 --> 00:11:21,480
ู…ุนุงู‚ ููŠ 300 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€ privilege
155
00:11:21,480 --> 00:11:25,420
ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ
156
00:11:25,420 --> 00:11:29,380
ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
157
00:11:29,380 --> 00:11:35,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃู†
158
00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:38,500
ุฅุญู†ุง ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ููŠ
159
00:11:38,500 --> 00:11:42,660
ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
160
00:11:42,660 --> 00:11:47,670
ูุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุจุจ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
161
00:11:47,670 --> 00:11:53,390
ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูุจูŠุฑูุถูˆุง ุฃู† ูŠุณูŠุฌู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช
162
00:11:53,390 --> 00:11:56,450
ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‚ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏู‡ู… ู…ุนุงู‚ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุณู„ุจู‹ุง
163
00:11:56,450 --> 00:12:01,280
ุฎูˆุงุชู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ูˆุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€
164
00:12:01,280 --> 00:12:04,320
social stigma ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุญุณ ุฃู†ู‡
165
00:12:04,320 --> 00:12:11,040
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุงุฑ ูŠุญู…ู„ ูƒุงุฑุช ุนุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุดู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฌุจูŠู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุนุงู‚
166
00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:15,460
ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุฑูุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุณูŠุฌูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ
167
00:12:15,460 --> 00:12:20,000
ุฃู† ูู‚ุท ุชุตู†ู ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ
168
00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:24,240
ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅุนุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎููŠุฉ
169
00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:28,260
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ social disability ุดุฎุต ู…ุฌุฑู… ุจุฏุฑุจ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ุจุฏุฑุจ
170
00:12:28,260 --> 00:12:32,160
ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ุฑุงูŠุญู‡ ุฌุงูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุดุฎุต
171
00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:35,600
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ุน ุฒู…ู„ุงุกู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
172
00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:40,980
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุงุช ุฃู† ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ poor
173
00:12:40,980 --> 00:12:46,980
nutrition poor nutrition inadequate diet ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
174
00:12:46,980 --> 00:12:51,900
frequent wars ูˆุญุฑูˆุจ inadequate vaccinations ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
175
00:12:51,900 --> 00:12:57,280
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ congenital
176
00:12:57,280 --> 00:13:00,520
anomalies ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ
177
00:13:00,520 --> 00:13:07,440
ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฌู…ุงุช ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุงุช
178
00:13:07,440 --> 00:13:13,170
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
179
00:13:13,170 --> 00:13:17,090
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุฎูŠุตุงุช ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุชู‡ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช
180
00:13:17,090 --> 00:13:20,870
ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ ุงู„ู€ head injury motor
181
00:13:20,870 --> 00:13:23,230
neurone disease spinal cord injury peripheral
182
00:13:23,230 --> 00:13:26,990
nerve lesions multiple sclerosis muscular
183
00:13:26,990 --> 00:13:30,970
dystrophy ูˆParkinson disease ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
184
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models ู„ู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ model ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง medical
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ุงู„ู€ model ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุธุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ social issue ุงู„ู€ model
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ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ู„ู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ
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ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุนูŠ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุนูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุตุงุฆุต
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ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุญู„ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุงู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ู€ ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจุชู†ุธุฑู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‚
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุณูˆูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ
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disability is also viewed as a personal tragedy
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assuming the presence of a victim the objective
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normality of the professional ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠ
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ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ุนูŠูˆู† ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ู‡ูˆ
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ dominance ู„ู„ู€ professional
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over the patient ุงู„ู€ social model of disability ู‡ู†ุง
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ุจู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต impairment ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ not the cause of
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restricted mobility ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ organization
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of the society ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃู‡ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑู ุฃู‡ู„ูˆู„ู‡
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงู†
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ูˆุถุนู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุฃุญุณู† society discriminate against
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disabled people ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ attitudinal ู…ู†
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ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุญุณู‘ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู†ุงุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
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ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุณูŠุญุฉ ูˆุงุณุนูˆุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฃุนู…ู‰ ูˆุงุณุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡
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ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุถุฏู‡ architectural ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
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ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุจุชุญุท ู…ู…ุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุนุงู‚ูŠู† ูŠุตู„ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุจู‚
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economical ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุธูŠู ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจูŠูˆุธูู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุดุฎุต ู…ุจุทูˆุฑ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุจ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
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supermarket ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ less emphasis is placed in
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the involvement of the professional in the life of
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disabled ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุจุฑุฒูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‚ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€
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professional ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุญุฏุฏ planned process with clear goals
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where different people work together to achieve
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the maximum independence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจุชุฎุตุตุงุช
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ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰
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ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ู†ุดุงุทุงุช it is an
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active and dynamic process ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด static
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎู„ุงุต
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ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชุญุณู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชุทูˆุฑ ู…ุน
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ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู†ุชูƒุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุฑุง ู…ุน
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ุงู†ุชูƒุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ the aim of rehabilitation is to
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enable the individual to be as physically and
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psychologically independent as possible ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†
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ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
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ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
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ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ models of rehabilitation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ models ุชุจุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ disability ุงู„ุขู†
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ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ models of rehabilitation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุชู‚ุฏู…
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ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ models ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
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ุงู„ู€ biomedical model ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ูˆ patient therapist ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูˆ
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client-centered model ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฒุจูˆู† ู…ุน
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facilitator ู…ูŠุณุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูˆ community-based
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model ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฒุจูˆู† ู…ุน catalyst ู…ุญูุฒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน
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ูู‡ูˆ independent living model ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ model ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน
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ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูู„ูˆุณ
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ูˆุฑู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ู…ุณุง ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ
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ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ independent living ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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ุจูŠู† client ูˆ advocate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏุงูุน ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุงุถู„ ุนู†ู‡
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ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ biomedical ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
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is the disability and recipients are called
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patients professionals have the knowledge and the
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skills necessary to solve this problem ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
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ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุฃู† ู†ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
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problem can be analyzed into their component and
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solved separately ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุถุนู ููŠ ุงู„
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gastrocnemius ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุถุนู ููŠ ุงู„-hamstring ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡
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ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฒุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ
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benevolent intent to do good ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู„ุตุฉ
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ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆุฃู† ุงู„-professional willing to
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assume responsibility ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
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disadvantages ูู‡ูŠ dis-empowerment being time
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limited ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆุฌูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ lack experience
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about living with disability ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‚
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ุนููˆู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุด ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุงุด ุดุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒ
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professional ู…ุง ูƒู†ุงุด ู…ุนุงู‚ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ู‚ุนุฏู†ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุณูŠ
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ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ู‚ุจู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ูู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
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ู…ุนุงู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนูŠุดุชุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆ
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ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุทู„ุจูˆุง
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ู…ู†ู†ุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุฑูˆุชูŠุดู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุฌู„ุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูˆ
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ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุฑูŠุฑ
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ู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู„ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ client-centered
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approach ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€participants are
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clients ู‡ู… ุฒุจุงุฆู† clients have the skills and
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knowledge they know what they want and they know
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what they need ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุนุฑููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ุฅูŠุงู‡
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ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑู ultimate relevance of client perspective
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on problem ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุฑ ุชุจุน ุงู„-client
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชููŠุฏ Professional dominance is counter
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productive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุณู„ุทุฉ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงู†ูŠู†
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ูˆุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆูŠูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุฏู…ุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ Therapist cannot be an
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element of change but facilitator ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐุง
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ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุดุฎุต ุจุณ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ู„ู‡
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃู†ุช ุชู†ุฌุฒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†
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empowering ุจุฏูŠ ุณู„ุทุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ highly
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individualized ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ู„ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฎุทู‘ุฉ
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ุชุจุนุชู‡ opportunity for personal growth ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
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ุจุชุทูˆุฑ ููŠ ู†ูุณูƒ ูˆุจุชุจุชุฏูŠ ุชุญุณ ู…ุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุฎุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุทุฉ ูˆู†ุฎุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ูˆ
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ู†ุฎุจุท ูƒุฐุง ููƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
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00:20:43,600 --> 00:20:47,400
ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู† ุนูŠูˆุจู‡ุง ุฃู†
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perception of less skilled role ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ุจูŠุญุณ
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ุฃู† ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ู‡ู…ุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุจุณ ูŠุง ุฑูŠุช
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชุฑูƒุฒ ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฌู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ambiguity about
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therapist relationship ููŠ ุบู…ูˆุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก need
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for structural change ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุทุจู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุจุฏูƒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…
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ุทุจุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ุณุงู…
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ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃู†
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ู†ุฌุงุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„-therapist personality
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุจ ูŠุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุณู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„-arrogant
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ุงู„ู…ุชุบุทุฑุณ ุนููˆุงู‹ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠููŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„-community based
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rehabilitation ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุดุงุฆุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ
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ูˆููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ
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ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„-professor David Henne ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูุฑุถูŠุงุชู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„-community
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must be seen in the context of the community ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุดู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ุชู… ุงู„ู†ุตุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ
308
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ู„ุฃู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฏุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
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Mayo Clinic ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
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ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ุดุงุฑุน ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฑู…ู„ individuals and communities can
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influence their own health ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‚ ูˆุงู„
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community ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู… ูŠุฃุซุฑูˆุง
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ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูุตูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง
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ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„-community ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนุฑูุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ูˆุนุฑูุช ูƒูŠู
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ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ูˆุนุฑูุช ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†
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ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ูˆู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ
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ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑุงูƒู…ุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
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ุชุฃู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงู„-community ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุงูุชุชุงุญ ุตุบูŠุฑ
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ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ู„ุงูุชุชุงุญ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ
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ุญูŠุงุชูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„
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ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุฌู„ุจ ุงู„-community ูˆูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุฃูˆ
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ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุชูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุญุณู†ุช ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
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00:23:10,070 --> 00:23:15,640
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุนุซ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ
324
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ุฑุงุญ ุนุตุงู†ุง ูˆุงู„-community ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุฒุงูŠุงู‡ุง
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ุฃู† increase accessibility to service ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง
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ู„ุฃู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ all community member can increase
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their understanding of disability communities
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develop their ability to solve problems
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collectively ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุฌุฏูˆุง ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
330
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service are inherently sensitive to the context of
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and culture of community ุงู„-disadvantage ุชุจุนู‡ุง it
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is applicable only to people in the community ูˆู‡ุฐุง
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ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ may take longer time to achieve
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specific goals vulnerable to change in resources
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„-community ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
336
00:24:02,490 --> 00:24:06,880
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
337
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independent living ุฃุฏุฑ independent living ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง
338
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ุฌุฏุง ูˆุงู„-assumption ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃู† people with disability
339
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are rational informed consumers of service ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุคู…ู†ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุนุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ู… ู†ุงุณ ูˆุนูŠู†
341
00:24:22,660 --> 00:24:26,640
ูˆู…ุฏุฑูƒูŠู† ูˆุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูˆู†ุงุณ ุจุนุฑููˆุง ุฅูŠุด
342
00:24:26,640 --> 00:24:31,040
ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุคู…ู†ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„-disability ุฌุงูŠุฉ
343
00:24:31,040 --> 00:24:34,640
ู…ู† ุงู„-environment ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช
344
00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:38,720
ุนุฏู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช
345
00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:42,200
ู…ู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† disability is a lifelong personal issue
346
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and time limited professional issue ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†
347
00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:50,490
ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
348
00:24:50,490 --> 00:24:53,610
ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠ
349
00:24:53,610 --> 00:24:59,590
ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู†ู‚ุฐ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุจู†ูุณู†ุง ูˆ
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ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง independent living ู…ู† ุงู„
351
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disadvantage ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃู† promote self determination
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญู‚ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู…ุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆ
353
00:25:10,460 --> 00:25:14,300
ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู‡ self respect among disabled people
354
00:25:14,300 --> 00:25:18,580
ุจุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„-social contribution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตู†ุนูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
355
00:25:18,580 --> 00:25:24,780
ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‚ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Stephen Hawkins
356
00:25:24,780 --> 00:25:29,330
ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุนุงู„ู… ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
357
00:25:29,330 --> 00:25:32,450
ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ ุจุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุทู„ุนุช ููˆู‚
358
00:25:32,450 --> 00:25:37,290
ุฑุฃุณู‡ ูˆูƒุฅู† ุชุญุช ุฑุฃุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ุญุฌุฑ ูุทู„ุนุช ููˆู‚ู‡ ููƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
359
00:25:37,290 --> 00:25:44,070
ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุนููˆู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุดูˆู‡ ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃุตุจุญ ุฃุฑู‚ู‰
360
00:25:44,070 --> 00:25:47,170
ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„-ping
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pong ุซูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
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00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:55,080
focus on equal participation of people with
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disability in all aspects of life ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰
364
00:25:57,820 --> 00:26:02,140
ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
365
00:26:02,140 --> 00:26:07,140
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ
366
00:26:07,140 --> 00:26:11,920
ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุญู…ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุดูŠุฎ ู…ู‚ุนุฏ
367
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ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุชุตุฑูŠุญุงุชู‡ result ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญูƒูŠ
368
00:26:18,570 --> 00:26:22,370
ุงู„ุนูŠูˆุจ many of its tenants are unfamiliar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
369
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ูˆุงุถุญุฉ not applicable to some disabled people
370
00:26:25,970 --> 00:26:30,890
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุงู‚ุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู‡ูˆ
371
00:26:30,890 --> 00:26:34,290
ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนูŠุด
372
00:26:34,290 --> 00:26:39,030
ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูุฌุฃุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุงุจุฉ C3,
373
00:26:39,170 --> 00:26:43,590
C4 ุตุงุฑ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุชู†ูุณ ุตุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุตุงุฑ ู‡ูƒู‘ุงูƒูŠ
374
00:26:43,590 --> 00:26:48,030
ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ difficulty in evaluating the long
375
00:26:48,030 --> 00:26:51,710
term outcomes ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุด ุชุญุช ุฅู…ุฑุชูŠ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
376
00:26:51,710 --> 00:26:57,230
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ approaches ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ rehabilitation ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง
377
00:26:57,230 --> 00:26:59,290
ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ impairment, disability ูˆ
378
00:26:59,290 --> 00:27:02,730
handicap ุฃูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ different
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approach to reduce impairment ูˆ disability ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
380
00:27:05,050 --> 00:27:08,090
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ูˆ ุงู„ู€ specificity ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
381
00:27:08,090 --> 00:27:13,600
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
382
00:27:13,600 --> 00:27:17,080
ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุนุงุฏุชู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
383
00:27:17,080 --> 00:27:21,220
ูŠุชู… ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ. ุงู„ู€ Approach
384
00:27:21,220 --> 00:27:24,480
ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒู† ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ
385
00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:26,180
ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ
386
00:27:26,180 --> 00:27:26,300
ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ
387
00:27:26,300 --> 00:27:29,140
ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ
388
00:27:29,140 --> 00:27:36,890
ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
389
00:27:36,890 --> 00:27:41,650
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง health
390
00:27:41,650 --> 00:27:44,770
disease ูˆ ุงู„ู€ injury ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ impairment
391
00:27:44,770 --> 00:27:49,810
ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุญุณู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู†ุฏู‰
392
00:27:49,810 --> 00:27:52,290
medication ู„ู„ู€ symptom control ุณูˆุงุก pain,
393
00:27:52,410 --> 00:27:57,670
spasticity, urinary problems ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู…
394
00:27:57,670 --> 00:28:06,590
ุจุงู„ู€ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุจุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ุชุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡
395
00:28:06,590 --> 00:28:12,010
ู‚ุตุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุฃูƒูŠุฏูŠุณ ุชู†ุฏู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญุณูŠู†
396
00:28:12,010 --> 00:28:16,270
ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€ prosthesis
397
00:28:16,270 --> 00:28:21,030
ุงู„ู€ orthosis ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ disability ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
398
00:28:21,030 --> 00:28:23,750
ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ activity of daily living
399
00:28:23,750 --> 00:28:26,610
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูˆู‡ adaptation ู„ู„ู€ technical aids ู„ุฃู†ู‡
400
00:28:26,610 --> 00:28:30,010
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูˆู‡ adaptation ู„ู„ู€
401
00:28:30,010 --> 00:28:34,450
wheel chair ู†ุนุฏู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู†ุทูˆู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูˆู‡ adaptation
402
00:28:34,450 --> 00:28:37,770
ู„ู€ home ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุงูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงุจู‚
403
00:28:37,770 --> 00:28:40,890
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆ ุงู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฃุณู„ุณู„ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡
404
00:28:40,890 --> 00:28:44,270
ูŠุญู…ู„ู‡ ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุฒู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุณุณ ุฃุณู„ุณู„ ูŠุง ุจุฏู†ุง
405
00:28:44,270 --> 00:28:48,090
ู†ู†ุฒู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ .. ุดุบู„ุฉ
406
00:28:48,090 --> 00:28:53,370
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุดู† ุณุช ุฃุตูŠุจุช ุจุฌู„ุทุฑุฉ ุณู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
407
00:28:53,370 --> 00:28:57,670
ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุทุจุฎ ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏุฃ ุชุทุจุฎ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ
408
00:28:57,670 --> 00:29:02,890
ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ
409
00:29:02,890 --> 00:29:06,290
ุงู„ู…ุฌุณุฉ ู„ู†ุฑูุนู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุชุญุช
410
00:29:06,290 --> 00:29:12,150
ุงู„ู…ุฌุณุฉ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจุฏู‡
411
00:29:12,150 --> 00:29:16,160
ุฑู†ุจุฉ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„
412
00:29:16,160 --> 00:29:21,180
ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
413
00:29:21,180 --> 00:29:26,260
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุญู…ุงู… ุนููˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุงู…ุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู†
414
00:29:26,260 --> 00:29:29,580
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุถูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุง ูŠุณู…ุญ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
415
00:29:29,580 --> 00:29:34,360
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ handicap ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู€
416
00:29:34,360 --> 00:29:38,160
role ููŠ ุงู„ู€ society ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠ adaptation ู„ู„ู€ social
417
00:29:38,160 --> 00:29:42,810
work activities ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู†ุนุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
418
00:29:42,810 --> 00:29:46,770
ู‚ูŠุงุฏุชู‡ุง ุจุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ course ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุฏู†ุง
419
00:29:46,770 --> 00:29:51,270
ู†ุนุฏู„ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุฌู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ
420
00:29:51,270 --> 00:29:57,470
ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชู‡ ูˆ ู†ุดุงุทู‡ adopt working places ุจุฑุถู‡
421
00:29:57,470 --> 00:30:01,830
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฏู„ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุทุท ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู€
422
00:30:01,830 --> 00:30:04,770
leisure time ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณุงุนุฉ
423
00:30:04,770 --> 00:30:08,810
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุฎุฐ ู„ู‡ ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
424
00:30:08,810 --> 00:30:12,050
ุงู„ุฌู„ุณุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู„ุช ุณุงุนุงุช ุฃุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุงุช ุทุจ ููŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณุงุนุฉ
425
00:30:12,050 --> 00:30:16,050
ุถุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุงู… ุซู…ุงู† ุณุงุนุงุช ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
426
00:30:16,050 --> 00:30:19,840
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุนุจูŠู‡ุง ุจุฃู†ุดุท ุฃู‡ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดูŠ support a family
427
00:30:19,840 --> 00:30:25,400
ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชุชุฏู…ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ
428
00:30:25,400 --> 00:30:28,500
ุจูŠูุนุงููŠู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุง ุงุฎูˆุงู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
429
00:30:28,500 --> 00:30:30,660
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡