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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุชุนู„ู‚
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ุจุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูˆุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†
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ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุงุช ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง acute ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† chronic ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏูƒู„
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ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู€ classification ูˆุงู„ู€ diagnosis
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ู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช acute ุฃูˆ chronic
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ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ acute leukemia ุฅูŠุด
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ acute leukemia what is acute leukemiaุงู„ู€
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Acute Leukemia ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† group of malignant
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disorders ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ malignant disorders ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ
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ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง uncontrolled clonal
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proliferation ู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง and accumulation of
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poorly differentiated blast cells in the bone
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marrow and other tissueblast cells ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง
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uncontrolled proliferation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุงูƒุŸุชุนู…ู„
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Replacement of bone marrow normal elements ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
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00:01:47,230 --> 00:01:51,350
Hemopoiesis ุจุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Malignant cells
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Neoplastic blood cells ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
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ู„ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Normal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุดูƒู„
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ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠู‚ู„ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญู„ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Malignant
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ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Normal ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ RBCs ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
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ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Blood Cells White BCs ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Platelets
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ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ู‡ Bone Marrow Failure ุจุดูˆู
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Anemia ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ Production ู„ู„ู€ RBCs
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Neutropenia ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ Production ู„ู„ู€
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Granulocyte ุจุดูˆู Thrombocytopenia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูˆู Bone
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Marrow Failure Marks
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ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Blasts ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุบุฐูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
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reticuloendothelial tissue ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ spleenุŒ ุงู„ู€
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liver ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lymph nodesู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุบุฒูˆ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
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ูˆุชุนู…ู„ infiltration ููŠ organs ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู€
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blast cells ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุชุตุฑ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bone
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00:02:57,070 --> 00:03:00,530
marrow ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
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reticuloendothelial system ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
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ุจุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุชู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ if left untreated ู„ูˆ
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ู…ุง ุชุนุงู„ุฌุช ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
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ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ acute leukemia ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุชูƒูˆู†
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ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ genetic alteration within a single stem cell
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in the bone marrow ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ stem cell ููŠ
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ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ blockููŠ ุงู„ู€
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maturation at certain level ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง
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ุชู…ุฑ ุจู€ 5 ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ maturation ุนุดุงู† ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู€
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mature form ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุตู„ ุนู†ุฏ level 2 ุฃูˆ level 3 ูˆุชุนู…ู„
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stop ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ this reveals an abnormal regulatory
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mechanism and the cell is incapable of further
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differentiation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด
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ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ differentiation ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
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maturation ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
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transcription factors ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ regulation
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ุชุนุช ุงู„ู€ maturation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง stop ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
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defect ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ maturationู„ูƒู†
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุธู„
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ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ
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ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… Successive Mitotic Division ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุณุฑูŠุน ู…ู†
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ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ mature ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู‚ูุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
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Maturation ู‡ูŠุทู„ู‘ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ Clonal Population ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€Cloneู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Maturation
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00:04:55,620 --> 00:05:01,160
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุคุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฑุงูƒู…ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„
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ุนู†ุฏู‰ Clonal Mass ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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Bone marrow ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:12,780
Peripheral blood ูˆู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนุทู‰ ุงู„ manifestation
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00:05:12,780 --> 00:05:16,540
ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
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ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ุชูƒู†
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M6 Acute Myeloid Leukemia 6 ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Erythrite Series ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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00:05:28,310 --> 00:05:32,390
Maturation ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Erythrite ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุช ู…ุซู„ุง
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00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:36,270
ู„ู€ M3 ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Predominant Cell ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ูุช
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Bromielocyte ูุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ M3
74
00:05:39,930 --> 00:05:45,040
ุฃูˆ Bromielocytic Leukemia ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠุชู…ูŠูŠุฒูŠ
75
00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:48,100
ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ mass ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู…ู†
76
00:05:48,100 --> 00:05:52,120
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ูˆูˆู‚ูุฉ
77
00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:59,000
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ two-hit model ุฃู†ู‡
78
00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:05,340
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุทูุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ุทูุฑุฉ
79
00:06:05,340 --> 00:06:10,540
ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ู„ loss of functionof transcription
80
00:06:10,540 --> 00:06:15,400
factors needed for differentiation ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
81
00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:19,660
ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู€
82
00:06:19,660 --> 00:06:23,300
differentiation block ู„ู€ stop ููŠ ุงู„
83
00:06:23,300 --> 00:06:27,700
differentiation ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
00:06:27,700 --> 00:06:31,720
ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
85
00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:36,450
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชูˆูุฑGain of function mutation of tyrosine
86
00:06:36,450 --> 00:06:41,430
kinase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ mutation ุงู„ู€ mutation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„
87
00:06:41,430 --> 00:06:47,090
activation ู„ู„ู€ tyrosine kinase ู…ู…ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
88
00:06:47,090 --> 00:06:50,530
ุงู„ู€ mitotic division ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ proliferation
89
00:06:50,530 --> 00:06:55,260
ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ differentiation blockedู†ุชุฌ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู†
90
00:06:55,260 --> 00:06:59,500
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูˆู‚ูุด ูˆุจุณ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ
91
00:06:59,500 --> 00:07:05,080
ุจูŠุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุง ุฃุฏู‰
92
00:07:05,080 --> 00:07:10,260
ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Undifferentiated self ูˆุฃุฏู‰
93
00:07:10,260 --> 00:07:15,520
ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ Acute Leukemia ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
94
00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:19,220
ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Maturation
95
00:07:23,710 --> 00:07:27,570
ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ blood stream ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชุทูˆุฑ ููŠู‡
96
00:07:27,570 --> 00:07:32,070
ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ
97
00:07:32,070 --> 00:07:35,510
mutation ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
98
00:07:35,510 --> 00:07:38,710
ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุดุงูŠูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood
99
00:07:38,710 --> 00:07:42,770
ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
100
00:07:42,770 --> 00:07:47,150
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ุตุงูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ
101
00:07:47,150 --> 00:07:52,270
ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุดูˆู Stage 1 ุงู„ู€Blood Normal ุฒูŠ
102
00:07:52,270 --> 00:07:57,870
ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Normal ุงู„ู€YPCs ุงู„ู€RBCs ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุฒ ูƒู„ูŠุงุชู‡ุง
103
00:07:57,870 --> 00:08:02,050
ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุงู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
104
00:08:02,050 --> 00:08:06,430
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุช
105
00:08:06,430 --> 00:08:10,510
ุจุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
106
00:08:10,510 --> 00:08:14,610
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู€
107
00:08:14,610 --> 00:08:20,450
acute leukemia ุงู„ุขู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุช cells ุชุบุฒูˆ ุงู„ู€
108
00:08:20,450 --> 00:08:26,500
bone marrow ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุจุฏุฃุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ Blast
109
00:08:26,500 --> 00:08:31,120
Cells ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุชุคุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Normal
110
00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:35,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุชู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ููŠ ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู€
111
00:08:35,080 --> 00:08:38,320
White Blood Cells ุงู„ู€ Normal ุตุงุฑ ุชู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RBC
112
00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:41,780
ุตุงุฑ ุชู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Platelets ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
113
00:08:41,780 --> 00:08:45,940
ุจู†ุดุฎุต ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
114
00:08:45,940 --> 00:08:50,760
ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู†ู‡
115
00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:55,760
ุงู„ู€ White BCs ู…ุงุฏู„ุด ุฎุงู„ุต ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ immature
116
00:08:55,760 --> 00:09:01,520
ููŠู‡ ุถุงูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ RBCs ุจุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆBlatelets ุจุฃุนุฏุงุฏ
117
00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:06,260
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
118
00:09:06,260 --> 00:09:11,640
ู‡ูŠุบุฒูˆุง ู„ู€ BLAST ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blotู…ุด ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
119
00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:18,100
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุบูŠุฑ Blast ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ Stage 5A ูŠุนู†ูŠ
120
00:09:18,100 --> 00:09:21,440
ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Blast ุบุฒุช ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Blast ุบุฒุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุญูŠ
121
00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:25,460
ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† non-functional ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„
122
00:09:25,460 --> 00:09:29,100
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุงู„ germ ูˆุชุบุฒูˆ
123
00:09:29,100 --> 00:09:33,540
ุงู„ blood ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ู„ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
124
00:09:33,540 --> 00:09:36,820
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ blood stream
125
00:09:41,870 --> 00:09:47,750
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
126
00:09:47,750 --> 00:09:52,970
hemobiotic stem cell ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
127
00:09:52,970 --> 00:09:58,210
lymphoid progenitor ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ myeloid progenitor
128
00:09:58,210 --> 00:10:03,750
ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู€ lymphoid ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ B
129
00:10:03,750 --> 00:10:08,040
-lymphocyte ูˆุงู„ู€ T-lymphocyteุงู„ู€ B-Lymphocyte ุฒูŠ
130
00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:11,420
ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Plasma
131
00:10:11,420 --> 00:10:15,220
Cell ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ T
132
00:10:15,220 --> 00:10:18,000
-Lymphocyte ูˆ ุงู„ู€ T-Lymphocyte ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง
133
00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:23,400
ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Lymphoid
134
00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:27,720
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ AML โ€ฆ ุนููˆุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ
135
00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:34,270
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Granulocyte ูˆ ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุงู„ู€
136
00:10:34,270 --> 00:10:40,330
Monocyte ูˆู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Platelets ูˆู‡ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
137
00:10:40,330 --> 00:10:45,770
RBCs ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ Neutrophil ุฒูŠู†ูˆููŠู„
138
00:10:45,770 --> 00:10:50,870
ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Granulocyte ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Monocyte
139
00:10:50,870 --> 00:10:56,030
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Platelets ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ูุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„
140
00:10:56,030 --> 00:11:01,430
ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง Acute Myeloid Leukemia ุงู„ู€
141
00:11:01,430 --> 00:11:06,200
Myeloid Precursorู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphoid ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
142
00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:11,460
acute lymphoid leukemia ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูƒุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„
143
00:11:11,460 --> 00:11:15,140
ุจู†ุตู†ู ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠุญ
144
00:11:15,140 --> 00:11:20,820
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ
145
00:11:20,820 --> 00:11:25,340
ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ะพะณั€ะฐั„ูŠ ู„ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
146
00:11:25,340 --> 00:11:31,660
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ AML ุงู„ู€ acute myeloid
147
00:11:31,660 --> 00:11:38,560
leukemiaAcute Myeloid Leukemia ุจุดูƒู„ 31% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช
148
00:11:38,560 --> 00:11:43,940
ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Total ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุดูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง Chronic
149
00:11:43,940 --> 00:11:51,400
Lymphoid Leukemia ุจุชุดูƒู„ 26% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
150
00:11:51,400 --> 00:12:00,130
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ CML ุจุชุดูƒู„ 15% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
151
00:12:00,130 --> 00:12:06,810
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ ALL ุจุชุดูƒู„ 11% ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€17
152
00:12:06,810 --> 00:12:12,790
% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฏุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุชูุฑู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
153
00:12:12,790 --> 00:12:19,130
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ 17% ูู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ
154
00:12:19,130 --> 00:12:25,990
ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุทูŠุจ
155
00:12:25,990 --> 00:12:32,240
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€Acute LeukemiaAcute Leukemia ุฃูŠุด ุจู†ุดูˆู
156
00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:37,900
ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ lab ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
157
00:12:37,900 --> 00:12:41,940
Blood Examination ุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Acute
158
00:12:41,940 --> 00:12:45,260
Leukemia ุจุฏู†ูŠุงูƒู… ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
159
00:12:45,260 --> 00:12:48,380
variation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ stage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุตู„ู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
160
00:12:48,380 --> 00:12:54,120
ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุชู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€CVC ู„ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
161
00:12:54,120 --> 00:12:57,310
ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
162
00:12:57,310 --> 00:13:01,430
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ุตุงูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณ ุฅูŠุด
163
00:13:01,430 --> 00:13:04,810
ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Acute Leukemia ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
164
00:13:04,810 --> 00:13:10,390
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ThrombocytopeniaุŒ Variable Leukocyte
165
00:13:10,390 --> 00:13:13,970
Count ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Leukocyte ุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง acute
166
00:13:13,970 --> 00:13:17,570
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ variation ููŠ ุงู„ู€
167
00:13:17,570 --> 00:13:21,870
Leukocyte Count ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
168
00:13:21,870 --> 00:13:26,630
ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุนุงู„ูŠุฉBlood Morphology ู„ูˆ
169
00:13:26,630 --> 00:13:30,530
ุฌูŠุช ุฃุนู…ู„ Blood Film ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ Blast Cells ูˆู‡ุฐุง
170
00:13:30,530 --> 00:13:33,430
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Acute Leukemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง
171
00:13:33,430 --> 00:13:39,190
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ Acute ุฃูˆ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
172
00:13:39,190 --> 00:13:44,390
ุญุงู„ุฉ Acute Leukemia ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Blast Cells ุทุจ
173
00:13:44,390 --> 00:13:49,370
ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Blast Cells ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุฑุจ ู†ุญูƒูŠุงู„ู€ Bone
174
00:13:49,370 --> 00:13:53,110
marrow morphology ุงู„ู€ Blast cells ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
175
00:13:53,110 --> 00:13:57,550
Acute ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุนุฏุฏ ู„ู€ Blast cells ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€
176
00:13:57,550 --> 00:14:03,150
20% ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ White pieces ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู†
177
00:14:03,150 --> 00:14:08,190
ุชูุนุชุจุฑ Acute ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง Blast 20% ูู…ุง
178
00:14:08,190 --> 00:14:12,310
ููˆู‚ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุง ุชูุนุชุจุฑ Acute ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
179
00:14:12,310 --> 00:14:16,980
Chronic ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉSubmission of
180
00:14:16,980 --> 00:14:20,260
Normal Hemobiosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช ููŠ ุฑุฏุฏ ููŠู„ู…
181
00:14:20,260 --> 00:14:23,880
ยซุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆยป ุฃุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ุฑุจู†ุง
182
00:14:23,880 --> 00:14:27,260
ุฃู‡ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดูˆูุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงยป ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠ ุฃูู„ุงู…
183
00:14:27,260 --> 00:14:32,420
ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆยป Blast ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฏุฑ
184
00:14:32,420 --> 00:14:37,380
ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ mature cells ุฎู„ุงูŠุง mature ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
185
00:14:37,380 --> 00:14:40,320
ุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง Normal Maturation ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Normal
186
00:14:40,320 --> 00:14:43,240
Maturation Stages ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆยป
187
00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:48,290
ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ Blast Cellsุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
188
00:14:48,290 --> 00:14:51,670
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ cytochemical stance ุญู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ุง
189
00:14:51,670 --> 00:14:55,610
ุงู„ู€ immunophenotyping ูˆุงู„ู€ cytogenetics ูˆุงู„ู€
190
00:14:55,610 --> 00:15:02,090
molecular studies ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุขู†
191
00:15:02,090 --> 00:15:06,970
ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ classification of cells of immature
192
00:15:06,970 --> 00:15:09,610
cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
193
00:15:09,610 --> 00:15:13,460
ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุงู„ู€Classification ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุณุจ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
194
00:15:13,460 --> 00:15:15,800
ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€Morphology ุฃูˆ
195
00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:18,500
ุงู„ู€Cytochemistry ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Immunophenotyping ุฃูˆ
196
00:15:18,500 --> 00:15:22,500
ุงู„ู€Cytogenetics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„
197
00:15:22,500 --> 00:15:24,500
Classification ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆุชุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ
198
00:15:24,500 --> 00:15:27,300
ุงู„ู€Classification ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
199
00:15:27,300 --> 00:15:32,520
ุงู„ู€Morphology ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ Blast Cell
200
00:15:32,520 --> 00:15:37,260
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€Blast Size ู…ู…ูƒู†
201
00:15:37,260 --> 00:15:41,620
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Indication ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€BlastThe amount of
202
00:15:41,620 --> 00:15:45,420
cytoplasm ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซcytoplasmยป ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€
203
00:15:45,420 --> 00:15:49,540
ยซcytoplasmยป ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
204
00:15:49,540 --> 00:15:54,240
ยซblastยป ุจุงุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง ยซmaturationยป ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู€
205
00:15:54,240 --> 00:15:57,340
ยซcytoplasmยป ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ุถุฆูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ูŠ ยซearly blastยป
206
00:15:57,340 --> 00:16:02,840
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ยซthe nuclear chromatin patternยป ุฃุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
207
00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:06,900
ุฅู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ยซmaturationยป ุงู„ู€ ยซnuclear materialยป
208
00:16:06,900 --> 00:16:10,670
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ยซcoarserยปูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Early Blast ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
209
00:16:10,670 --> 00:16:14,330
chromatin material very fine ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช
210
00:16:14,330 --> 00:16:17,990
fine ูˆู„ุง ุจู„ุดุช ุชุตูŠุฑ more matureุŸ ู‡ู„ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€
211
00:16:17,990 --> 00:16:22,150
chromatin material coarse ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€
212
00:16:22,150 --> 00:16:26,710
nucleoli ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ nucleoli ุฃูˆ ุงุฎุชูุงู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ุนุฏู…
213
00:16:26,710 --> 00:16:29,830
ุธู‡ูˆุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ maturation ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
214
00:16:29,830 --> 00:16:33,570
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ mature ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ blast mature ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ
215
00:16:33,570 --> 00:16:36,270
ุงู„ู€ coarse chromatin material ุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ nucleoli
216
00:16:36,270 --> 00:16:40,900
ูˆุจุทู„ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุงู‡ู„ ููŠ our rods ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ our rods ุจุชุฏู„
217
00:16:40,900 --> 00:16:44,520
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ myeloid ู…ุด lymphoid ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡
218
00:16:44,520 --> 00:16:48,200
ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ myeloid precursor ุฃุดูˆู our rod ุจุฑูุน
219
00:16:48,200 --> 00:16:52,940
ู…ู† ุจุงู„ูŠ ุฎุงู„ุต ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ lymphoid our rod ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€
220
00:16:52,940 --> 00:16:57,620
our rod ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุชุฌู…ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
221
00:16:57,620 --> 00:17:00,960
azerofilic granules ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ rod our rod are
222
00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:06,300
being standingSplinter shape inclusion due to a
223
00:17:06,300 --> 00:17:09,980
rod shape alignment of primary granules found only
224
00:17:09,980 --> 00:17:14,160
in myeloproliferative processes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
225
00:17:14,160 --> 00:17:18,240
ุชุฌู…ุน ูˆุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุนุตุงูŠุฉ ุฑุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†
226
00:17:18,240 --> 00:17:21,140
ุงู„ู€primary ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€azolephric granules ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
227
00:17:21,140 --> 00:17:27,520
ุงู„ู€myeloid precursor ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ myeloblast
228
00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:31,900
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† myeloblast
229
00:17:32,240 --> 00:17:38,220
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Large Blast with moderate amount of
230
00:17:38,220 --> 00:17:42,860
cytoplasm ููŠู‡ cytoplasm ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠู† material fine
231
00:17:42,860 --> 00:17:46,600
ุจุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ
232
00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:53,800
ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† 10 ุฅู„ู‰ 40% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
233
00:17:53,800 --> 00:17:57,880
Myeloid precursor ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Myeloblast ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ
234
00:17:57,880 --> 00:18:02,440
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุฏุฒู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุฏ ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ุฒูŠ
235
00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:06,760
ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ุฅุฐู†
236
00:18:06,760 --> 00:18:11,840
ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ุฃูˆุฑูˆุฏ ุจุณุชูู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Lymphoid precursors
237
00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:16,440
ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง Myeloid ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆ Myeloblast ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง
238
00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:24,680
ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุฏ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
239
00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:29,360
ู„ู„ู€Lymphoid ุงู„ู€Lymphoidุงู„ู€ Lymphoblast ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
240
00:18:29,360 --> 00:18:34,700
ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุจู„ุงุณุช ุฃุตุบุฑ With scant cytoplasm ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
241
00:18:34,700 --> 00:18:38,780
cytoplasm ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุดุญูŠุญุฉ ุฌุฏุง Chromatin material ุฅู„ู‰
242
00:18:38,780 --> 00:18:45,300
ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ dense ุงู„ู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
243
00:18:45,300 --> 00:18:49,180
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ rods ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฎุงู„ุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ rods ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
244
00:18:49,180 --> 00:18:53,080
ุฎุงู„ุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ lymphoblast ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุนูˆุฏ ุจุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช
245
00:18:53,080 --> 00:18:58,180
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ lymphoblast ู…ู† myeloblastุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง
246
00:18:58,180 --> 00:19:02,340
ุฎุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุตู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€ ยซcytochemical
247
00:19:02,340 --> 00:19:07,180
stainsยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู†ุง ุฃุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
248
00:19:07,180 --> 00:19:09,660
ุงู„ู€myelobruxidase ูˆ ยซุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงูƒยป ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
249
00:19:09,660 --> 00:19:13,060
ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
250
00:19:13,060 --> 00:19:17,140
ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง expert ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ 100% ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡
251
00:19:17,140 --> 00:19:21,220
myeloblast ุฃูˆ lymphoblast ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุชู…ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
252
00:19:21,220 --> 00:19:24,220
ุจุฃูƒุฏ ุจุงู„ู€ยซcytochemical stainsยป ุฃูˆ
253
00:19:24,220 --> 00:19:25,500
ุจุงู„ู€ยซimmunophenotypingยป
254
00:19:29,100 --> 00:19:33,780
ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†
255
00:19:33,780 --> 00:19:37,060
ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† chronic ุฃูˆ acute ุณูˆุงุก chronic ุฃูˆ
256
00:19:37,060 --> 00:19:41,060
acute ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† lymphoid ุฃูˆ myeloid ุงู„ู€ acute-leukemia
257
00:19:41,060 --> 00:19:46,100
ุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช
258
00:19:46,100 --> 00:19:49,720
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ morphology ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ cytochemical standard ุชู…
259
00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:54,620
ุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ lymphoid and myeloid ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€
260
00:19:54,620 --> 00:20:00,280
lymphoid ุชู… ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† M0 ุฅู„ู‰ M7ูˆุงู„ู…ูุงูŠุฏ ุชู…
261
00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:05,520
ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 1 ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 3 ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฑุงุดุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูƒูŠู
262
00:20:05,520 --> 00:20:15,240
ุจุนู…ู„ ุฏุง ุทูŠุจ ู…ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ ALL ุงู„ู€ ALL ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ุง
263
00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:20,520
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ุจู€ classification ุฅู„ู‰ 3 ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ 1 ุงู„ู€
264
00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:27,140
2 ุงู„ู€ 3ุจุงู„ู€ ยซMorphologyยป ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุตุจุงุบ
265
00:20:27,140 --> 00:20:30,960
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ยซCytochemical Stainsยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
266
00:20:30,960 --> 00:20:34,540
ุจุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซHematologist Stainยป ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุดูˆูุŸ
267
00:20:34,540 --> 00:20:38,840
ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ยซSmall Blastยป
268
00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:42,720
ยซHomogeneousยป ุฃูˆ ยซUniform Sizeยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู† ูƒู„
269
00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:45,740
ุงู„ู€ ยซBlood Filmยป ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซBlastยป ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ
270
00:20:45,740 --> 00:20:48,120
ุงู„ู€ ยซBlood Filmยป ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซBone Marrow Filmยป
271
00:20:48,120 --> 00:20:52,570
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ุฌุฏุงุงู„ู€
272
00:20:52,570 --> 00:20:56,790
Cytoplasm ู‚ู„ูŠู„ Scanty Cytoplasm ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุช ุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
273
00:20:56,790 --> 00:21:02,050
Round Small Enucleolus ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง Small
274
00:21:02,050 --> 00:21:08,190
Enucleolite ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุดูƒู„ 75% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ALL cases
275
00:21:08,190 --> 00:21:12,910
ุจุชุดูƒู„ 75% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Acute Lymphoid Leukemia
276
00:21:12,910 --> 00:21:20,550
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู€ L2 L2 ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง LargeIrregular
277
00:21:20,550 --> 00:21:23,830
Size ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† Size ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Blood Film
278
00:21:23,830 --> 00:21:28,970
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ L1 ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ
279
00:21:28,970 --> 00:21:33,630
ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง heterogeneous ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
280
00:21:33,630 --> 00:21:38,090
ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasm
281
00:21:38,090 --> 00:21:42,590
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ Nucleus ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡
282
00:21:42,590 --> 00:21:46,790
Irregular ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Nucleoli ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
283
00:21:46,790 --> 00:21:48,590
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
284
00:21:52,750 --> 00:21:59,370
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† uniform ุตุญูŠุญ
285
00:21:59,370 --> 00:22:03,230
ู‡ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญุฌุงู… ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ abundance of
286
00:22:03,230 --> 00:22:05,950
cytoplasm ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡
287
00:22:05,950 --> 00:22:11,330
ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ vacuoles ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ vacuoles ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
288
00:22:11,330 --> 00:22:17,670
ุนู† vacuoles ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง fatsุŒ lipids ูˆุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
289
00:22:17,670 --> 00:22:20,270
ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุจุงุบุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ sudan black ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
290
00:22:21,240 --> 00:22:26,920
ุงู„ู€ nucleus ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง round ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ L2
291
00:22:26,920 --> 00:22:35,060
ุจุชุดูƒู„ 20% ุงู„ู€ L3 ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
292
00:22:35,060 --> 00:22:44,080
5% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ total ALL cases ุทูŠุจ
293
00:22:44,080 --> 00:22:49,450
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ acute lymphoblastic leukemia L1ุงู„ู€ 1
294
00:22:49,450 --> 00:22:55,070
ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ 1 is the most
295
00:22:55,070 --> 00:22:59,330
common form found in children and it has the best
296
00:22:59,330 --> 00:23:02,330
prognosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ prognosis
297
00:23:02,330 --> 00:23:06,570
the cell size is small with fine or clumped
298
00:23:06,570 --> 00:23:10,250
homogeneous nuclear chromatin and absent or
299
00:23:10,250 --> 00:23:14,890
indistinct nuclei ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู nuclei ุจุณ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ
300
00:23:14,890 --> 00:23:18,570
ูˆุงุถุญุฉู‚ุงู„ุชูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ุฃ ุชูƒู†ุช ุงู„ู€
301
00:23:18,570 --> 00:23:25,430
Nuclear Lie ููŠู‡ู… ุฃูˆุถุญ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Nuclear shape is
302
00:23:25,430 --> 00:23:33,480
regular ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉู…ู…ูƒู†
303
00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:39,540
ุชุจู‚ู‰ oval ุนููˆู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ rounded ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฅูƒู„ูุช ุจุณูŠุท
304
00:23:39,540 --> 00:23:43,640
ุฃูˆ indentation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุทูˆู‚ ุตุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
305
00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:47,560
ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู„ุฌูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nucleus ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm
306
00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:52,460
ุชุงุนุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† slight to moderate ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡
307
00:23:52,460 --> 00:23:56,780
ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ูˆูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ L2
308
00:24:03,060 --> 00:24:09,280
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ู…ุด
309
00:24:09,280 --> 00:24:14,180
ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุฉ L2ุŒ the most frequent found in adult
310
00:24:14,180 --> 00:24:17,840
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ AdultุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ cell size
311
00:24:17,840 --> 00:24:20,700
is large and heterogeneous with variable in
312
00:24:20,700 --> 00:24:23,900
nuclear chromatin and prominent nuclei ุจุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง
313
00:24:23,900 --> 00:24:29,500
nuclei ุฃูˆุถุญ ู…ู† ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู€ nucleus is irregularุŒ ุฅู†
314
00:24:29,500 --> 00:24:34,070
ูˆุงุชุนุชู‡ุง irregularุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Clift ุจุณูŠุท and
315
00:24:34,070 --> 00:24:39,130
Intended ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Clift ุจุณูŠุท ูˆุฏุงุฎู„ ู„ุฌูˆู‡
316
00:24:39,130 --> 00:24:43,170
ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm is
317
00:24:43,170 --> 00:24:46,690
variable and often moderate to abundant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
318
00:24:46,690 --> 00:24:51,050
ุฃุดูˆู Cytoplasm ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู
319
00:24:51,050 --> 00:24:56,090
ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู„ู€
320
00:24:56,090 --> 00:24:59,550
Cytoplasm ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ Basophilic ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡
321
00:24:59,550 --> 00:25:03,570
ุจูŠู† L1 ูˆL2 L1 ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
322
00:25:03,570 --> 00:25:07,610
ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุฉ Cytoplasm ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ
323
00:25:07,610 --> 00:25:11,950
ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasm ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
324
00:25:11,950 --> 00:25:19,890
ุงู„ู€ L1 L3
325
00:25:22,390 --> 00:25:27,510
L3 ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ Under ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุจุณ 5% ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
326
00:25:27,510 --> 00:25:32,330
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nuclear
327
00:25:32,330 --> 00:25:37,330
Chromatin Material ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ โ€ฆ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ Homogeneous ุงู„ู€
328
00:25:37,330 --> 00:25:41,550
Nucleoli ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง
329
00:25:41,550 --> 00:25:46,330
LargeุŒ Oval ุฃูˆ Rounded ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasm ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡
330
00:25:46,330 --> 00:25:49,990
ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Vacuoles ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
331
00:25:49,990 --> 00:25:54,380
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Vacuoles ู‡ุฐู‡ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจุชุฏู„ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
332
00:25:54,380 --> 00:25:59,740
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ Fat Vacuoles ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุงุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุตุจุงุบุฉ
333
00:25:59,740 --> 00:26:03,840
ุจุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ูุงุช ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ Fixation
334
00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:07,360
ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ Fixation ู‡ูŠุฏูˆู‘ุจ
335
00:26:07,360 --> 00:26:12,680
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูู‡ูŠุชุฑูƒ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูุฌูˆุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
336
00:26:12,680 --> 00:26:16,520
ูู‚ุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฐู‡ุจ ูˆุฑุงู‡ ู…ุน
337
00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:19,620
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€Fixation ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃูƒูŠ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ู€Vacuoles
338
00:26:19,620 --> 00:26:22,980
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ููŠู‡ุง ูุงุชู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ
339
00:26:22,980 --> 00:26:28,240
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
340
00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:34,160
ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ALL ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
341
00:26:34,160 --> 00:26:38,440
Children ู…ู† ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‚ุฏ ุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
342
00:26:38,440 --> 00:26:43,620
Adult ุงู„ู€ Clinical Finding ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€
343
00:26:43,620 --> 00:26:51,540
Symptoms ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ุฑุŒ ุดุญูˆุจุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Wet lossุŒ
344
00:26:51,540 --> 00:26:55,620
feverุŒ IrritabilityุŒ Anorexia InfectionุŒ bleedingุŒ
345
00:26:55,620 --> 00:26:59,980
and wound pain ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ุจุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง
346
00:26:59,980 --> 00:27:04,400
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ineffective hemobiasis ูู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
347
00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:06,880
Blatelets ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ white bases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
348
00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:09,300
functional ุงู„ mature white bases ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
349
00:27:09,300 --> 00:27:13,680
deficiency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุถุฏ ุงู„
350
00:27:13,680 --> 00:27:16,980
infection ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ infectionุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ bleeding
351
00:27:16,980 --> 00:27:21,200
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ pancytopemia ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดุฎูˆุจ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
352
00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:25,000
RBCs ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง Bone pain ุทุจุนุงู‹
353
00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:28,360
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ stimulation ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
354
00:27:28,360 --> 00:27:32,280
ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู„ู„ู€ abnormal cells ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ one ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ
355
00:27:32,280 --> 00:27:35,100
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู€ two ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ adult ุงู„ู€ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰
356
00:27:46,390 --> 00:27:51,650
ูุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุชุงุดุฑ ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
357
00:27:51,650 --> 00:27:57,890
ุฃูุถู„ ุฃูุถู„ Prognosis ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
358
00:27:57,890 --> 00:28:02,890
ุชู„ุชุงุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ Prognosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุจูˆุฑ ุณูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
359
00:28:02,890 --> 00:28:09,390
ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุชุงุด ูŠุชุนุงููˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ ALL ุทูŠุจ
360
00:28:09,390 --> 00:28:12,670
ู†ูŠุดูŠ ู„ู„ู€ White BCs Count ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ White BCs Count
361
00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:18,620
ูƒู„ ู…ุฒุงุฏ ุจุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
362
00:28:18,620 --> 00:28:24,460
ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุดุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ YPCs count ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 10 ุฃู„ุงู
363
00:28:24,460 --> 00:28:29,620
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ diagnosis ุงู„ู€ prognosis ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
364
00:28:29,620 --> 00:28:34,380
ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ prognosis poor ุชู…ุงู…
365
00:28:34,380 --> 00:28:41,100
ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
366
00:28:42,630 --> 00:28:46,330
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Predominant Cell ุฅุฐุง
367
00:28:46,330 --> 00:28:51,390
ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูŠุณู„ ุชูŠุณู„ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงู„
368
00:28:51,390 --> 00:28:56,970
ุงู„ุชูŠุณู„ ุจูˆุฑุฑ ุงู„ู€ Prognosis ุจูˆุฑุฑ ุงู„ู€ Prognosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ
369
00:28:56,970 --> 00:29:00,410
ุงู„ู€ Prognosis ุจุชุงุนูƒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุชูŠุณู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุง
370
00:29:00,410 --> 00:29:06,950
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ B cell ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ B cell
371
00:29:08,270 --> 00:29:12,910
ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุดูุงุก 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
372
00:29:12,910 --> 00:29:17,630
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ALL ูˆุงู„ู€ diagnosis ูƒุงู† ุจู€ cell ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
373
00:29:17,630 --> 00:29:22,410
ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ B cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ B cell ุงู„ู€
374
00:29:22,410 --> 00:29:23,550
prognosis ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูุถู„