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1 |
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00:00:18,780 --> 00:00:24,830 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุงุชููู
ูุง ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ |
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2 |
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00:00:24,830 --> 00:00:29,410 |
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ุนู ุงูุณูุฑูุงุช ุงูู
ููุฑุฏุฉ ุงุชุนุฑููุง ุนูููุง ุงู mono |
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3 |
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00:00:29,410 --> 00:00:34,750 |
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-saccharides ุงูุงู ุจุฏูุง ูุชููู
ุนู ุงู di-saccharides |
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4 |
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00:00:34,750 --> 00:00:39,930 |
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ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ุจููุตุฏู ุงุญูุง ุจ di-saccharides ุงูู ุฌุฒูุฆูู |
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5 |
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00:00:39,930 --> 00:00:43,910 |
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ู
ู ุงู mono-saccharides ูุชุญุฏูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ู ุจูุนู
ููุง |
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6 |
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00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:51,360 |
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ุงูุดุ di-saccharide ุงูุงู ู
ุด ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ู
ุด ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู
ุด ุฏุงุฆู
ุง |
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7 |
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00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:54,820 |
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ูุฏูู ุงูุฌุฒูุฆูู ุงููู ุจุฏูู
ูุชุญุฏูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูููููุง ุฒู |
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8 |
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00:00:54,820 --> 00:01:00,140 |
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ุจุนุถ ูุนูู ููู
ุจุฏุฃ ุงุญูู ุงูุง ุนู ุฏุงูุณุง ูุฑุงูุฏ ู
ู
ูู ุงุฌูุจ |
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9 |
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00:01:00,140 --> 00:01:06,260 |
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ููุณ ุงูุฌุฒูุฆูู ุชู
ุงู
ุง ุจูู ู
ุญุชููุงุชูู
ุทุจุนุง ุจุงูุชุฃููุฏ ุงู |
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10 |
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00:01:06,260 --> 00:01:09,680 |
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stereo chemistry ุชููู ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ุชู
ุงู
ุง ู ูุนู
ููุง |
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11 |
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00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:14,040 |
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ุฏุงูุณุง ูุฑุงูุฏ ู ู
ู
ูู ุงุฌูุจ ุฌุฒูุฆูู ู
ุฎุชูููู ู ูุนู
ููุง |
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12 |
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00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:19,820 |
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ุฏุงูุณุง ูุฑุงูุฏ ูู
ุด ุถุฑูุฑูู
ุด ุถุฑูุฑู ุงู ุงูู disaccharide |
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13 |
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00:01:19,820 --> 00:01:26,240 |
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ูููู ู
ูููู ู
ู ุงูุฌุฒูุฆูู ููุณูู
ุชู
ุงู
ุงุ ูุงุถุญุ ูุนูู |
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14 |
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00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:30,560 |
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ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูุนูุง ู
ู ููุณ ุงูุฌุฒูุฆูู ู
ูููู disaccharide |
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15 |
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00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:36,920 |
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ูู
ู
ูู ูููู ู
ู ุฌุฒูุฆูู ู
ุฎุชูููู ููุฐุง ุงููู ููุดููู ูู
ุง |
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16 |
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00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:45,550 |
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ูุณุชุนุฑุถ ุจุนุถ ุงูู disaccharides ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ููุนูู ุฌุฏุงุฃูู |
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17 |
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00:01:45,550 --> 00:01:51,710 |
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ุฏุงูุณุง ูุงุฑุงูุฏ ุจุฏูุง ูุณุชุนุฑุถู ุงูู
ุงูุชูุฒุ ูุงุถุญุ |
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18 |
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00:01:51,710 --> 00:01:57,970 |
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ุงูู
ุงูุชูุฒุ ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุงูุฏูุณุง ูุงุฑุงูุฏ ู
ููู ู
ู ุณูุฑูู |
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19 |
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00:01:57,970 --> 00:02:03,070 |
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ุฌูููููุฒุ ููู ูููู
ุงุฎุชูุงู ูู ุงู stereo chemistry |
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20 |
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00:02:03,470 --> 00:02:08,830 |
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ูููู
ุงุฎุชูุงู ูู ุงู stereo chemistry ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ูุงุญุฏ |
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21 |
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00:02:08,830 --> 00:02:14,730 |
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ู
ููู
alpha glucose ูุงูุชุงูู ู
ููู
beta glucose ุงูุขู |
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22 |
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00:02:14,730 --> 00:02:19,390 |
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ุงููู ุจุชุฐูุฑูุง ู
ุนูุง ููููุง ุงุญูุง ุงู ุงู alpha ู ุงู beta |
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23 |
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00:02:19,390 --> 00:02:24,930 |
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sugars ุจุตูุฑูุง ูู
ุง ูุณูุฑ ุงุฎุฑ carbon ุงููู ุณู
ูุงูุง ุงู |
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24 |
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00:02:24,930 --> 00:02:29,300 |
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anomeric carbon ู ูุนู
ููู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูุณูุฑูุงุช ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุฒุงุช |
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25 |
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00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:35,240 |
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ุงููุฑุจููุงุช ุงู fifth chiral center ูุฅุฐุง ุงู OH ูุงูุช |
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26 |
|
00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:40,020 |
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ููุฃุณูู ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงููุฑุจูู ุชุญุฏูุฏุง ุจูููู ูุฐุง ุงูุณูุฑ |
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27 |
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00:02:40,020 --> 00:02:46,120 |
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Alpha ูุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ููุฃุนูู Beta ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุงู maltose ูู |
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28 |
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00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:50,760 |
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ุจุชุทูุน ุนููู ุฃูุง ููู
ููู ู
ู ุณูุฑ ู
ุชุตู ูู ุงู anomeric |
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29 |
|
00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:54,560 |
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carbon ูุงุญุธูุง ุฃูุง ุชุฑููุฒู ุนูู ุฃู ูุฑุจูู ุงู anomeric |
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30 |
|
00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:59,820 |
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carbon ูููู ู
ุนูู
ูููุง ุฅูู ุฃุณุงุณุงูุฐู ุงูุณูุฑูู ุงูู
ุชุญุฏูู |
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31 |
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00:02:59,820 --> 00:03:07,180 |
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ุงูุขู ุงุชุทูุนูุง ุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุงู oxygen ููู alpha |
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32 |
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00:03:07,180 --> 00:03:18,840 |
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ูุงุถุญ ุงูุชุงูู ู
ููู
ุงู oxygen ููู betaูุงุถุญ ูุงูู
ูุชูุฒ |
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33 |
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00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:24,740 |
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ุจูููู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงู
ููู ู
ู Alpha-Glucose ู
ุน Beta |
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34 |
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00:03:24,740 --> 00:03:29,660 |
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-Glucose ูู ุฏูู ุงุชููู ูุจู ู
ุง ูุชุตููุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุฐุง |
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35 |
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00:03:29,660 --> 00:03:35,440 |
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ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ูุงู OH ูุงู Alpha-Glucose ูุฐุง ูุงู Beta |
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36 |
|
00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:41,320 |
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-Glucose ูุงุชููู ุงุชุตููุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ู
ููุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ |
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37 |
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00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:45,060 |
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ูู
ุง ูุงุฎุฏ ุงูุชุฑููู
ูุงุญุฏ ุงุชููู ุชูุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ููุน |
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38 |
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00:03:46,020 --> 00:03:49,540 |
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ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชุญุฏูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุฐู ุงู Oxygenุฉ ุงููู ูู ู
ููุน |
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39 |
|
00:03:49,540 --> 00:03:55,920 |
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ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู
ููุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูุงุถุญ ูุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ู
ูููู ู
ู |
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40 |
|
00:03:55,920 --> 00:04:03,040 |
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Alpha ู ู
ู Dุจูุชุง ุฌูููููุฒ ูุนุดุงู ููู ูู
ุง ุจุฏูุง ูุณู
ูู |
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41 |
|
00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:09,900 |
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ู
ู
ูู ุงูู ููุฑุฃ ุงูุงุณู
ุชุจุนู ูุชุญุณูุง ุงูู ู
ุด ุตุนุจ ูู ู
ู
ูู |
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42 |
|
00:04:09,900 --> 00:04:15,120 |
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ุชุชุฎูููุง ู
ุฑูุจ ุจูุชุง ุฌูููููุฒ ูู ุญุทูุช ุน ู
ููุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู
ุซู |
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43 |
|
00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:19,960 |
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ุดู ููุชูุง ูุชุณู
ูู four ู
ุซู ุจูุชุง ุฌูููููุฒ |
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44 |
|
00:04:23,450 --> 00:04:29,690 |
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ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู Beta ูู ุขุฎุฑ ุงูููุงู
Beta-D-Glucobiranose |
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45 |
|
00:04:29,690 --> 00:04:35,170 |
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ู
ุด ุณู
ูุงู ูุฃู ุฌูููููุฒู
ุณูุฑุฉ ุญููุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูุฉ |
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46 |
|
00:04:35,170 --> 00:04:40,030 |
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Glucobiranose ูD ู Beta ูุฃู ูุฐู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงููุถุน |
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47 |
|
00:04:40,030 --> 00:04:45,410 |
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Beta ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุนูู ู
ููุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูู ุนูู ู
ููุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู
ู |
|
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48 |
|
00:04:45,410 --> 00:04:50,950 |
|
ุฎูุงู ุงู Oxygen ู
ุชุญุฏ ุจุฅูุด ุจ Alpha-D-Glucobiranose |
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49 |
|
00:04:51,620 --> 00:04:57,800 |
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ูุงุถุญ ุงูููุฑุฉุ ููุฐูุฑ ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุนุงู
ุนูู ู
ููุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู
ู |
|
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50 |
|
00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:05,690 |
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ูุฐุง ุงูุณูุฑุ ุฅูุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏู ุนูู ู
ููุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุุงููุง ุฏู |
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51 |
|
00:05:05,690 --> 00:05:08,890 |
|
ุฌูููู ุจุงูุฑุงููุณ ุทุจุนุง ุงุชุตุงูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู O ุนุดุงู ููู |
|
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52 |
|
00:05:08,890 --> 00:05:13,490 |
|
ูุชุจูุง O ูุงููู ุจุฏู ูููู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ู
ุด ุตุนุจ ุงูู ูุงู |
|
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53 |
|
00:05:13,490 --> 00:05:18,290 |
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ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุจูุชุง ุฌูููู ุจุงูุฑุงููุณ ุนูู ู
ููุน |
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54 |
|
00:05:18,290 --> 00:05:22,650 |
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ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู
ูู ุงูุด ุงูุฌุง ูุนุชุจุฑูุง ุจูู ููุณููAlpha |
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55 |
|
00:05:22,650 --> 00:05:28,230 |
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Glucobiranose ููุฐุง ุณูุฑ ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูุฐู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก |
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56 |
|
00:05:28,230 --> 00:05:34,030 |
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ุจูุจูู ุชููู
ูุง ูููุง ุงูุฃููุงุฑ ุงูุนุงู
ุฉ ูุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ู
ู ุณูุฑูู |
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57 |
|
00:05:34,030 --> 00:05:38,350 |
|
ุฌูููููุฒ ููู ุงุชููู ู
ุด Alpha Alpha ููุง Beta Beta |
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58 |
|
00:05:38,350 --> 00:05:46,590 |
|
Alpha ู
ุน Betaุงูุงู ุจูุฌููู ุณูุฑ ุชุงูู ุงูุณููู ุจููุฒ |
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59 |
|
00:05:46,590 --> 00:05:55,730 |
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ุงูุณููู ุจููุฒ ู
ุชุญุฏ ู
ู ุณูุฑูู ู
ุชูููู ุชู
ุงู
ุง ุจูุชุง ุฌูููู |
|
|
|
60 |
|
00:05:55,730 --> 00:06:00,550 |
|
ุจูุฑุงููุฒ ู
ุน ุจูุชุง ุฌูููู ุจูุฑุงููุฒ ูุงุถุญุ ููุฐูู ูู ุงูุง |
|
|
|
61 |
|
00:06:00,550 --> 00:06:07,550 |
|
ุจุฏุฃ ุงุทูุน ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูุณูุฑ ูุฐุง ุจูุชุง ููุง ูุงุ ุจูุชุง ูุนูู |
|
|
|
62 |
|
00:06:07,550 --> 00:06:14,780 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุณูุฑูุฐู ุฃูุถูุง Beta ููู
ุง ุจูุณู
ูู ูุณุจุฉ ููุฐุง Beta |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:06:14,780 --> 00:06:20,740 |
|
D Glucopyranose ู
ุชุญุฏ ู
ู ู
ููุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉูุงุญุฏ ุงุชููู ุชูุงุชุฉ |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:06:20,740 --> 00:06:25,880 |
|
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู
ุชุญุฏ ู
ู ู
ููุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู oxygen ุงู beta |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:31,160 |
|
D-glucobiranose ูุงุถุญ ูุนูู ูุฐุง ูุฃููุง ุจูููู beta D |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:36,660 |
|
-glucobiranose ูุญู
ู ุนูู ู
ููุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ beta D |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:06:36,660 --> 00:06:42,100 |
|
-glucobiranose ูุงุถุญ ุงูููุฑุฉ ูุงู cellobiose ุจูููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:06:42,100 --> 00:06:50,330 |
|
ุณูุฑูู ู
ุชู
ุงุซูููุชู
ุงู
ุงุ ูุงุญุธูุง ูุฏุงุด ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุฎูุงู ุงููู |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:06:50,330 --> 00:06:56,450 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู ูุนูู ู
ุฑูุจุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ูุนูู ุงูุง ุจุญูู ุนู |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:06:56,450 --> 00:07:02,330 |
|
Glucopyranose ู Glucopyranose ู ุจุญูู ุนู ูุฐุง Beta |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:07:02,330 --> 00:07:06,870 |
|
ูู ุงูุญุงูุชููุ ุจุณ ุงูุชุงูู ู
ุฑุฉ Beta ู ู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุด Alpha |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:07:07,710 --> 00:07:14,870 |
|
ุฎูุงู ุจุณูุท ุฌุฏุง ุจุณ ูุงูุฑุงู ุณูุชุฑ ูุงุญุฏุ ุงูุขู ุจุนุฏ ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:19,770 |
|
ูุชูุชุดููุง ุงู ูุฐุง ุงูุฎูุงู ุงูุจุณูุท ุฌุฏุง ูู ูุงูุฑุงู ุณูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:07:19,770 --> 00:07:26,510 |
|
ุงููุญูุฏ ุจูุชุจุน ุฎูุงู ูุจูุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ูู ุงูุฎูุงุต ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:07:26,510 --> 00:07:31,760 |
|
ุฐูู ููู
ุฑุงูุจุงุชูุนูู ูู
ุง ููุฌููุง ุงูุฌุฒูุฆุงุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:35,200 |
|
disaccharides ุจุฏูู
ูุนู
ููุง polysaccharides ูุงู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:38,540 |
|
disaccharide ู ุฎููููุง ูุนุชุจุฑ ูุงู ูู
ุงู disaccharide |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:07:38,540 --> 00:07:43,120 |
|
ูุฐุง ูุงู ู
ู Beta ู Beta ู ูุฐุง ูุงู ู
ู Beta ู Alpha |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:47,660 |
|
ุงูุงู ุงููู ูุงู ู
ู Alpha ู Beta ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ุจูุนู
ู ุฌุฒุฆ |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:07:47,660 --> 00:07:56,080 |
|
ูุจูุฑ ุงุณู
ู ูุดุง ุงู glycogenุงููู ูู ุชุฎุฒูู ุฃู ุฃู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:07:56,080 --> 00:07:59,380 |
|
ุชุฎุฒูู ุงู carbohydrates ุณูุงุก ูู ุงููุจุงุช ุฃู ูู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:59,380 --> 00:08:03,400 |
|
ุงูุญููุงู ููุฐู ุจุชุฏูุจ ูู ุงูู
ูู ูุจููุฏุฑ ุงูุจูู ุขุฏู
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:07,000 |
|
ููุถู
ูุง ูุนูู ุงูุจูู ุขุฏู
ูู
ุง ุจูุงูู ุงููุดููุงุช ุจููุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:12,180 |
|
ุจุณูููุฉ ูุญูููุง ููุณูุฑูุงุช ุงูุฃูููุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุฃููุฏ ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:08:12,180 --> 00:08:16,060 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูููู ู
ู ุงู beta ู ุงู beta ููุฌู ูุนู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:08:16,060 --> 00:08:20,600 |
|
cellulose ููุนู
ู ุงูุฎุดุจ ุงูุจูู ุขุฏู
ุจููุฏุฑุด ููุถู
ุงูุฎุดุจ |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:27,570 |
|
ุงูุขู ูุชูุฌู ุชูููู ุดู ุงููุฑูุุจูู ุฃุณุงุณ ุงูุฎุดุจ ู ุฃุณุงุณ |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:08:27,570 --> 00:08:33,270 |
|
ุงููุดุง ุฃุณุงุณ ุงูุฎุดุจ cellobiose ู ุงุชุญุฏ ู ุฃุนุทุงูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:08:33,270 --> 00:08:39,110 |
|
cellulose ู ุฃุณุงุณ ุงููุดุง ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ู ุฃุนุทุงูู starch |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:08:39,110 --> 00:08:46,230 |
|
ูุงุถุญ ููุท ู
ุฎุชูููู ูุฏูู ุงูุงุชููู ุจูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงูุณูุฑูุงุช |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:08:46,230 --> 00:08:49,770 |
|
ุฌูููููุฒ ุฌูููููุฒ ุตุญ ุฌูููููุฒ ุฌูููููุฒ ุจุณ ูุฐุง beta ู |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:49,770 --> 00:08:55,240 |
|
beta ูุฐุง beta ู alphaู
ุฎูููุง ููู ุงุฎุชูุงู ุจุณูุท ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:55,240 --> 00:09:00,740 |
|
stereochemistry ุจููุฏุฑ ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูุจูุฑ ุจุนุฏ ููู ูู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:09:00,740 --> 00:09:05,480 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงุต ู ูู ุงูุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑูุจุงุช ุจูุฌููุง ุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:15,960 |
|
ุงูุญููุจ ุงู lactoseุงููุงูุชูุฒ ุฃูุถุง ูู ุฌูููููุฒ ููู ูู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:20,900 |
|
ุฌุงูุงูุชูุฒ ูุนูู ูุฏููุง ุงู stereo chemical centers |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:09:20,900 --> 00:09:26,320 |
|
ุงุชุบูุฑ ูููู
ุงูุชุฑ ูู ุงููุฑููุงุช ุจูููู
ูู ูุฑููุงุช ุงูุด |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:09:26,320 --> 00:09:30,500 |
|
ูุญุชู ููุง ุงู stereo chemistry ูุนูู ูุฐู ุงููุญุฏุฉ ู
ุด |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:36,340 |
|
ุจูุชุง ุฌูููููุฒ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงููุง ุฌูููููุฒ ู
ุชุญุฏ ู
ุน |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:09:36,340 --> 00:09:42,300 |
|
ุจูุชุง ุฌุงูุงูุชูุฒุนุดุงูู ูู ุฐูุฑูุง ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุนุงู
ูุชูุงุญุธูุง |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:09:42,300 --> 00:09:47,260 |
|
ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ Alpha D Glucopyranose ูู ุงู Alpha D |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:09:47,260 --> 00:09:54,480 |
|
Glucopyranose ูุดุงูููู ุฃููุง Alpha ุงูุขู ู
ุชุญุฏ ู
ู ู
ููุน |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:09:54,480 --> 00:10:01,340 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู Beta D Galactopyranose ุทุจุนุง ุจููุชุจ Beta D |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:10:01,340 --> 00:10:07,450 |
|
Galactopyranoseุงู YL ุงููู ูู ุจุตูุชู ุฃุตุจุญ ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฒู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:10:07,450 --> 00:10:14,330 |
|
ู
ุง ุจููู ู
ุซู ุงุซู ุจุฑูุจู ุงู YL ูุฃูู ุฃุตุจุญ ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุงุถุญุฉ |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:10:14,330 --> 00:10:20,630 |
|
ุงูููุฑุฉุ ูุฐุง ุงู lactose ุทุจุนุง ุจูุฌู ุตุงุญุจูุงุ ู
ูู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:10:20,630 --> 00:10:27,330 |
|
ุตุงุญุจูุงุุงูุณูุงุฑูุฒ ู
ุงุญุฏุด ุงููู ุนู ุงูุณูุงุฑูุฒ ุงูุนุฏู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:10:27,330 --> 00:10:33,030 |
|
ุชุจุนูุงุ ูุนูู ูู ูุงุณ ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ู
ุชุทุฑููู ูู ุงูุญูู
ุนูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:10:33,030 --> 00:10:37,090 |
|
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฃุดูุงุกุ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุณูุฑูุงุช ู ูู ุญุชู ุงูุฏููู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:10:37,090 --> 00:10:40,730 |
|
ุจุชูุฒู
ููุฅูุณุงูุ ุจุณ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ู
ุด ุฃู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูุงุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:10:40,730 --> 00:10:45,340 |
|
ุณูุฑูุงุช ู ูุงุฎุฏ ุฏูููุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุฃูู ูุงุฎุฏูุง ุจุฅูุฑุงุท ูุนูู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:10:45,340 --> 00:10:49,160 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ููุณูุฑูุงุชุ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ููุฏููู ุจุงูุชุฃููุฏุ |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:53,940 |
|
ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ููููุณุชุฑููุ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ููู ุฅุดู ููู ุงูุฅูุฑุงุท ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:10:53,940 --> 00:10:58,840 |
|
ุดุบู ูู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู ุนูุฏูุง ุฅูุด ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุขู ูู ุฅุฌููุง |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:02,640 |
|
ุงุชุทูุนูุง ุนูู ุงูุณูุฑูุฒ ุงููู ูู ุงูุณูุฑ ุงููู ุฅุญูุง |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:07,540 |
|
ุจูุณุชุนู
ูู ูุชูุงุญุธูุง ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ูู ุนูุฏู Alpha |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:11:07,540 --> 00:11:11,680 |
|
-Glucopyranose ูุงู Alpha ูุฐู ุดุงูููููุงุ |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:11:14,950 --> 00:11:19,930 |
|
ุทุงูู
ุง ูุง ุฃุณูู ุฅุฐุง ูุฐู ุฅูุดุ Alpha ููู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:11:19,930 --> 00:11:27,030 |
|
ุงูุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชุจุนู ู
ุด ู
ู ู
ููุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูู ู
ุชุญุฏ ุจ fractose |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:11:27,030 --> 00:11:33,390 |
|
ูุงุถุญุ ูู ู
ุชุญุฏ ุจ fractose ู ุงู fractose keto sugar |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:11:33,390 --> 00:11:38,370 |
|
ูู
ุง ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุงูุณูุฑูุงุช ูููุง ุฅู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู doses ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:11:38,370 --> 00:11:43,920 |
|
aldehydesู Ketosis ููุฑุงูุชูุฒ ููุชู ุดูุฌุงุฑ ู ูู
ุง ุจูุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:50,240 |
|
ุจูุณูุฑ ุนูู ุงูุณูุฑ ุฎู
ุงุณู ุงูุณูุฑ ุงูุฎู
ุงุณู ูููุฑุงููุฒ ู ู
ู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:56,020 |
|
ุงููููุฑุงููุฒ ู
ุชุญุฏ ู
ู ู
ููุน ุงูุดุ ูุงุญุฏ ูุงุถุญุ ุงูุงู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:11:56,020 --> 00:12:04,630 |
|
ุงููููุฑุงููุฒ ูู
ุง ุจุชุทูุน ูููุจูุชุง ูุงุถุญุ ุงุฐุง ูุฐุง ุจูุชุง |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:12:04,630 --> 00:12:09,270 |
|
ุนุดุงูู ูุชูุงููุง ุงูุงุณู
ุชุจุนู ุงุนุชุจุฑูุง ุงู ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุฃุตู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:12:09,270 --> 00:12:14,010 |
|
ููุฐู ูู ุงูุงุด ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงููู ุฌุงูุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฃุตู ูุงุถุญุ |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:12:14,010 --> 00:12:19,950 |
|
ููุชูุงุญุธูุง ุจูุชุง ุฏู ูุฑุงูุชู ูููุฑุงููุฒูู ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:12:19,950 --> 00:12:26,210 |
|
ูููุฑุงููุฒูู ูุฃูู ุฌุงู ุงูุดุ ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ุชุญุฏุฉ ู
ุน ุงูู ุฏู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:12:26,210 --> 00:12:33,150 |
|
ุบููููู
ุง ูุชุจุด ููุง by rhinosุ ูุชุจ by rhinocideุ ููุดุ |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:12:33,150 --> 00:12:37,790 |
|
ูุฃู ุงูุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชู
ููุง ู
ู ู
ููุน ูุงุญุฏุ ูุงุญุธูุง ูู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:12:37,790 --> 00:12:41,270 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑูุงุช ุงููู ูุจู ุดููุฉุ ูู
ุง ููุง ููุฌุน ูุฐุง ุงูุณูุฑุ |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:12:41,270 --> 00:12:45,150 |
|
ุงูุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชู
ู
ู ุฃู ู
ููุนุ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุ ููุง ุงูุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชู
ู
ู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:12:45,150 --> 00:12:53,080 |
|
ู
ููุน ูุงุญุฏุ ูุฅุฐุง ูุฐู ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุทูุช OH ุตุงุฑุช O-Carbon |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:58,340 |
|
ู
ุนูุง ุฐูู ูุฐู ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงูุด ุจุฏูุง ุชูููุ Glycosidic |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:12:58,340 --> 00:13:02,280 |
|
bond ูุงุถุญุ ุนุดุงู Glycosidic bond ุนุดุงู ุชููู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:08,400 |
|
Glycoside ููุญุท ุงูุดุ Glucoburanoside ูุงุญุธุชู ููุง |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:12,640 |
|
ููู
ุฉุ Buranoside ูู ุฑุฌุนุชูุง ุนูู ุงูุฃุณู
ุงุก ุงููู ูุจู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:19,240 |
|
ูุงู ุญุท Glucoburanose ูุฃู ูุฐู ูุงูุช ุชููู OHูู ูู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:23,280 |
|
ุงููู ูุจู ูุฐู ูุงูุช OH ุบูููู ุจุงู ุฑุงููุณ ุณูุงุก ูุงู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:28,860 |
|
Alpha ุฃู Beta ููู ููุง ุจุทูุช OH ุตุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุญุงุฏ ู
ู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:13:28,860 --> 00:13:33,420 |
|
ู ุนุดุงู ููู ุตุงุฑุช ูุฐู ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ Glycosidic bond ููุงู |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:13:33,420 --> 00:13:38,300 |
|
ุบูููู ุจุงู ุฑุงููุณุงูุฏ ุบูููู ุจุงู ุฑุงููุณุงูุฏ ูุงูุญูููุฉ |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:13:40,010 --> 00:13:46,150 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑ ุงููู ููู two glycosidic bonds ูู ุณูุฑ ุงูุด |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:13:46,150 --> 00:13:50,210 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑูุฒ ุงูุชุจููุง ูู ูุงููุง ุจูุณุฃูููุง multiple choice |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:13:50,210 --> 00:13:58,670 |
|
ุงูุงู ูุฐู ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ carbon ู carbon ูุฐู glycosidic |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:13:58,670 --> 00:14:04,230 |
|
bond ููุง ูุฃ ู ูุฐุง ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ glycosidic bond ููู
ุง |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:10,320 |
|
ููุฌู ูุทูุน ุงุญูุง ุญูููุฉ ุนูู ุงูุณูุฑูุฒูู
ุฌููููุณุงูุฏู ุจููุฏ |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:18,940 |
|
ูููุ ุชูุชูู ูู ุฑุฌุนูุง ุงุชุทูุนูุง ุนูู ุงูุณูุฑูุงุช |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:14:18,940 --> 00:14:25,100 |
|
ุงููู ูุจู ููุง ูู
ุฌููููุณุงูุฏู ุจููุฏุ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ุงุญุฏุด ูููู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:14:25,100 --> 00:14:29,520 |
|
ูุฐู ุฌููููุณุงูุฏู ุจููุฏ ููุดุ ูุฃู ุงูุฌููููุณุงูุฏู ุจููุฏ |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:34,700 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชุชููู ุนูู ุงููุงูุฑุงู ุณูุชุฑ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุนูู ูุฐู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:14:34,700 --> 00:14:40,650 |
|
ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ููุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉูุงุถุญุ ูุนูู ู
ุด ุงู ุงู ูุฑุจูู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:14:40,650 --> 00:14:47,850 |
|
glycosidic bond ุงู glycosidic bond ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฃู ุจุฃู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:14:47,850 --> 00:14:52,630 |
|
ูุฑุจูู ุจุงู anomeric carbon ุงููู ูุงูุช ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงูุฏููุงูุฏ |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:14:52,630 --> 00:14:56,350 |
|
ูุงุถุญุ ููุฐูู ูุฐู glycosidic bond ุจุณ ูุฐู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:14:56,350 --> 00:15:01,390 |
|
glycosidic bond ูุงุถุญุ ููู ุฃูุง ุงุฌูุช ุนูู ุงู lactose |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:15:01,390 --> 00:15:08,540 |
|
ูู one glycosidic bond ูู ุฑุฌุนุชุนูู ุงูุณููู ุจููุฒ ุนูู |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:15:08,540 --> 00:15:13,640 |
|
ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุจุฑุถู ุฃู ูุงุญุฏุฉ anomeric carbon ูู ุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:17,780 |
|
ููู two anomeric carbon ู
ุธุจูุท ููุง ูุฃ ูุฐู ูููุง |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:15:17,780 --> 00:15:24,200 |
|
glycosidic bond ูุฐู ูููุง ูุฐูู ูู ุงูุณููู ุจููุฒ ูู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:30,950 |
|
ุนูุฏู one glycosidic bond ูุฐู ูุฃูุงุถุญุฉ ุงูููุฑุฉุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:15:30,950 --> 00:15:34,970 |
|
ุงูุง ุนูุฏู two anomeric carbons ู
ูู ูููู
glycosidic |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:15:34,970 --> 00:15:40,630 |
|
bondุ ูุฐู ุงู O H glycosidicุ ูุฐูุ ุงู ูุงุถุญุฉ ุงูููุฑุฉุ |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:15:40,630 --> 00:15:44,950 |
|
ูุฏุงุฆู
ุง ูู
ุง ุจุฏูุง ูุนุฑู ูุงู
glycosidic bondุ ูุฑุฌุน ุนูู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:15:44,950 --> 00:15:53,670 |
|
ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ู
ุซูุงุ ูุฐู ุงู anomeric carbons ุงูุขู ูู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:15:53,670 --> 00:15:57,690 |
|
ุฅุฌููุง ุณุฃููุง ูุฐู glycosidic bondุ O Hุ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:15:59,540 --> 00:16:07,100 |
|
Glycosidic bond ูุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ูุงูุณูููุจููุฒ ูุงููุงูุชูุฒ |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:16:07,100 --> 00:16:11,380 |
|
ูุฏููุฉ ูููู
ู one glycosidic bond ู ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุนุงุฏูุฉ |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:16:11,380 --> 00:16:16,740 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุงูู ููุชูุง ุชูุงููุงุ Glucopyranose ุนุงุฏู ููู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:16:16,740 --> 00:16:23,340 |
|
ูุตููุง ููุณูุฑูุฒ ูู ุงุฌููุง ุณุฃููุง ููู ุงู anomeric |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:16:23,340 --> 00:16:24,180 |
|
carbonsุ |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:20:43,810 --> 00:20:47,710 |
|
ูููุง ุนูู ุจูุชุง ู ุจูุชุง ูุนูู ุฎูููุง ูุฑูุฒ ุงุญูุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:20:47,710 --> 00:20:52,810 |
|
ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ูุงู ู
ู ุฃููุฉ ู ุจูุชุง ุฌูููููุฒ ู
ููู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:20:52,810 --> 00:20:57,790 |
|
ูุงุถุญุ ู ุงูุณููู ุจููุฒ ู
ู ุจูุชุง ู ุจูุชุง ุฌูููููุฒ ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:20:57,790 --> 00:21:02,470 |
|
ูุฏููุฉ ูู
ุง ุจูุฌูุง ุจูุนู
ููุง ุจูููู
ุงุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูู
ุง ุจูุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:21:02,470 --> 00:21:06,750 |
|
ุจูููู
ุงุฑ ูุจูุฑ ุจูููู ูู
ุงููุญุฏุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูู
ุชูุฑุฑุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:21:06,750 --> 00:21:12,930 |
|
ุงูุจูููู
ุงุฑ ุจูุนุทููุงุงูู starch ุฃู ุงููุดุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:21:12,930 --> 00:21:18,570 |
|
ูุชููู
ุนู ุฅูุดุ ุนู ุงูู
ูุชูุฒุ ูู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุง ูุชููู
ุนู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:21:18,570 --> 00:21:22,990 |
|
ุงูุณูููุจุงููุฒุ ุจูุนุทููุง ุงูุณูููููุฒุ ูุงุถุญุ ูุงูู
ูุชูุฒ |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:21:22,990 --> 00:21:29,130 |
|
ุจูุนุทููู ุฅูุดุ ุงููุดุงุ starchุ ุงูุณูููุจุงููุฒ ุจูุนุทููู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:21:29,130 --> 00:21:36,470 |
|
ุงูุณูููููุฒุ ุงูุฎุดุจุ ูุงุถุญุ ุจููู
ุงุฑ ูุจูุฑ ุทุจุนุงููุงุญุธูุง |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:21:36,470 --> 00:21:40,990 |
|
ุนุงุฏ ุญุณุจ ุงู polymer ุงููู ุจุชููู ูุนูู ููู
ู
ุง ูุญูู ุนู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:21:40,990 --> 00:21:45,550 |
|
polymer ูุนูู ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุบูุงุช ูุชูุงุญุธูุง ูู ุนูู
|
|
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|
235 |
|
00:21:45,550 --> 00:21:50,250 |
|
ุงู polymerization ูุฐุง ุงูุนุฏุฏ ู
ู
ูู ูููู 300 ูุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:21:50,250 --> 00:21:56,200 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุชูุช ุชูุงูุชู
ุงู
ุ ุญุณุจ ุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:21:56,200 --> 00:21:59,420 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุนุฏุฏ ูุญุณุจ ุนุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:21:59,420 --> 00:22:03,760 |
|
ุงูุฌุฒูุฆุงุช ุงู ุงููุญุฏุงุช ุงูู
ูููุฉ ูู ุงูุขู ูุญุฏุฉ ุงู stars |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:08,300 |
|
ูู ุงูุดุ ุงู maltose ูุฐู ุงููุญุฏุฉ ุงููู ู
ูููุฉ ู
ู ุณูุฑูู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:22:08,300 --> 00:22:13,160 |
|
ุญุณุจ ูู
ูุฉ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูู
ุชุตูุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏ ููุน ุงู polymer |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:22:13,160 --> 00:22:16,340 |
|
ุนุดุงูู ุงูุชูุง ุจุงู plastic ุจุชูุงุญุธูุง ูู ุนูุฏููุง ุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:22:16,340 --> 00:22:21,460 |
|
ูุชูุฑุฉูู ุงูููููู ูู ุนูุฏูู
ุฃููุงุน ูุชูุฑุฉ ูุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:22:21,460 --> 00:22:25,860 |
|
ูุฏุฎู ููู ุฌุงูุจ ุงูุตูุงุนุฉ ุงูู ูุฏุงุด ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุงููู ุฎููุงู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:22:25,860 --> 00:22:31,640 |
|
ูุชุญุฏ ุชูุฑูุจุง ูุนู
ู polymer ูุงูุฎููู 300 ุฌุฒุก ู ูุญุฏุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:37,640 |
|
polymer 3000 2000 ูุงุถุญ ุงูููุฑุฉุ ุงูุขู ููุณ ุงูููุฑุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:43,350 |
|
ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ููุงุญุธ ุงู ูู ุงููุงุงูู starch ูู ุญููุชู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:22:43,350 --> 00:22:47,990 |
|
ุจูุนุทููู ู
ูุชูุฒุ ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ูู ุญููุชู ุจูุนุทููู ุฌูููููุฒุ |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:22:47,990 --> 00:22:52,830 |
|
ููู ุฌูููููุฒ Alpha |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:22:53,990 --> 00:22:58,410 |
|
ูุจูุชุงุฌูููููุฒ ููู ูุฐู ุงููุญุฏุฉ ุงูู
ุชูุฑุฑุฉ ูุญุฏุฉ ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:22:58,410 --> 00:23:03,350 |
|
ุงุนู
ููุง ู
ููุง ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ุงูุงู ูุงุญุธูุง ุงู ุงููุดุง ู
ููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:23:03,350 --> 00:23:08,230 |
|
ุดุบูุชูู ู
ู ุงู
ูููุฒ ุจูุณุจุฉ 20% ูุงูุจุงูู ุชูุฑูุจุง |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:23:08,230 --> 00:23:15,200 |
|
ุงู
ูููุจูุชู ุงูุด ุจููุฑููุง ูุฏููุฉ ุงูุดุบูุชููุุจุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฌุฒูุฆุงุช |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:19,980 |
|
ุงูู
ูููุฉ ูู ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุงุชุญุงุฏ ูุนูู ุงู amylose ูู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:23:19,980 --> 00:23:25,840 |
|
ุฌูููููุฒ units ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ุนุฏุฏูุง ู
ุง ููุงุฑุจ ุจูู ุฎู
ุณูู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:30,260 |
|
ูุชูุชู
ูุฉ ุฌูููููุฒ unit ููู ุฃูู
ุดูุก ุจูู
ูุฒูุง ุฃู ูู |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:23:30,260 --> 00:23:37,970 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฅูุดุุจุณูุงุณู ุจุฏูู ุชูุฑุนุงุชุ ูุงุถุญุ ุณูุงุณู ุจูุฐุง |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:23:37,970 --> 00:23:42,830 |
|
ุงูุดูู ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ูููุง ุชูุฑุนุงุชุ ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:23:42,830 --> 00:23:47,410 |
|
geolocose units ุจูููู ู
ุง ุจูู ุฎู
ุณูู ุฅูู ุชูุชู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:23:47,410 --> 00:23:52,770 |
|
geolocose unit ูุงูุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ูู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:23:52,770 --> 00:23:58,270 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู
ู ูุงู ูุจุชุญุฏ ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุน ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุชุงูููุนูู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:23:58,270 --> 00:24:02,190 |
|
ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ููุง ูุชููู
ุนู ุงู ู
ุงูุชูุฒุ ููุง ููุง ูู ุนูุง |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:24:02,190 --> 00:24:07,550 |
|
ุงูุงุชุญุงุฏ ู
ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู ุณุงุจูู ูุงุญุฏุ ุฃููุชุดุ ุงูุขู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:24:07,550 --> 00:24:11,150 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู polymerุ ุจูุฌูุจ ุงูุชุญุฏ ู
ููุงุ ูุนูู ูู ุงูุชูุง |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:24:11,150 --> 00:24:16,630 |
|
ุชุฐูุฑุชูุง ุงูู
ุงูุชูุฒุ ู
ุด ูุงูุช ูุฐู ุชููู ูููููุงุชุด ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:24:16,630 --> 00:24:20,930 |
|
ูุญูู ุนู ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ููุญุฏู ุงูุขู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุชุญุฏ ู
ู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:24:20,930 --> 00:24:23,690 |
|
ุงูููุงุชุด ุนุดุงู ูุนู
ู ุงู polymer ูุนูู ุงูููุงุชุด ุงููู |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:24:23,690 --> 00:24:28,610 |
|
ูุงูุช ู
ุงุชุฑููุฉ ูุงุถูุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ูุชุญุฏ ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ู
ุน ู
ููุน |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:24:28,610 --> 00:24:33,130 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู
ู ูุญุฏุฉ ู
ูุชูุฒ ุชุงููุฉ ุจุทูุน ุนูุฏู ุฌุฒุก ูุจูุฑ |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:24:33,130 --> 00:24:34,210 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:24:37,020 --> 00:24:43,020 |
|
ุงูุงู
ูููุฒ ุงูุงู
ูููุฒ ูุฐุง ุงุญุฏ ู
ูููุงุช ุงููุดุง ุงูุงู ุงููุดุง |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:24:43,020 --> 00:24:49,260 |
|
ูู ู
ููู ุชุงูู ุงูุงู
ูููุจูุชูู ุงูุงู
ูููุจูุชูู ูู ู
ุง ุจูู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:24:49,260 --> 00:24:53,460 |
|
ุชูุชู
ูุฉ ุงูู ุฎู
ุณุชูุงู ุฌูููููุฒ units ูุนูู ุงูุฌูููููุฒ |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:24:53,460 --> 00:24:59,860 |
|
units ุงููู ูู ุนุฏุฏูุง ุงูุจุฑ ููู ุงูู
ุดุบู ููู is |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:24:59,860 --> 00:25:06,920 |
|
ูุงููุจุฑุงุฌุฏ ูุงุถุญ ูุนูู ุงูุงู
ูููุฒ ุณูุณูุฉุงูู amylobectin |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:13,440 |
|
ูู ุชูุฑุนุงุช ูุนูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ูุงุญุธูุง ุงูู amylose ุจูู 300 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:17,220 |
|
ุฅูู 5000 ุฌูููููุฒ units is a highly branched |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:25:17,220 --> 00:25:21,660 |
|
molecule ุงู highly branched molecule chains with |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:25:21,660 --> 00:25:24,360 |
|
consecutive one four links ุดูููุง ููู one four |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:25:24,360 --> 00:25:28,520 |
|
links ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู average ูุนูู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุญูุงูู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:35,070 |
|
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูุชูุงุชูู ูุญุฏุฉู ุจุนุฏูู ุจูุฌู ุชูุฑุน 25 ู 30 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:25:35,070 --> 00:25:41,110 |
|
ู ุชูุฑุน ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูุฌุฒุก ุฃุดู
ุงูู highly branched ูุงุถุญ |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:25:41,110 --> 00:25:48,470 |
|
ููุงุถุญ ุฃู ุฌุฒุก ุงู amylobectin ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงู amylose ู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:25:48,470 --> 00:25:55,150 |
|
ุจููุณ ุงูููุช ุงููู ุจูู
ูุฒู ุงูุชูุฑุนุงุช ูุงุถุญ ูุงู amylose |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:25:55,150 --> 00:26:02,220 |
|
is a chain moleculeุงูู amylobectin ูู ุฌุฒุฆ ุนุงูู ุฌุฒุฆ |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:26:02,220 --> 00:26:11,520 |
|
ููู ุชูุฑุนุงุช ูุชูุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ูู ุฃุดูุงู ุชูุฑูุจูุฉ ุจุชูุถุญ |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:26:11,520 --> 00:26:20,720 |
|
ููุง ููู ุจูุชููููุง ูุฐูู ุงูุฌุฒูุฆุงุช ุงูุฃู ูู ุฌููุง ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:30,470 |
|
amylose ุฃูุถุงุบูุฑ ุงููุดู ุจู
ููููู ูุนูู ู
ู ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ูุงู |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:26:30,470 --> 00:26:35,130 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏู ุงู starch ุงููู ูู ู
ูููู ู
ู amylose ู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:26:35,130 --> 00:26:40,470 |
|
mylobectin ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูุฌููููุฌูู ุงู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:26:40,470 --> 00:26:45,470 |
|
starch ู
ุง ูุงู ุชุฎุฒูู ุงู carbohydratesูู ุงููุจุงุช |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:26:45,470 --> 00:26:49,410 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฌูู ู
ูุงู ุชุฎุฒูู ุงู carbohydrates ูู |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:26:49,410 --> 00:26:55,750 |
|
ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุจุฑุถู ูู ููู ุฌูููููุฒ units ููู ุญูุงูู ู
ุงุฆุฉ |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:26:55,750 --> 00:27:00,590 |
|
ุฃูู ุฌูููููุฒ unit ูุงุญุธูุง ุงูุนุฏุฏ ูู ุงูุฌููููุฌูู |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:27:00,590 --> 00:27:06,810 |
|
ุฌููููุฌูู ุจูุฒูุฏ ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ูุจุฑูุดุฏ ูุนูู ูู ู
ุง ุจูู ูู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:27:06,810 --> 00:27:11,010 |
|
ุชู
ุงููุฉ ู 12 ุฌูููููุฒ unit ุฎูููุง ููู ูุชุฎูู ูุชูุงุญุธูุง |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:27:11,010 --> 00:27:17,930 |
|
ุงู ูู ุนูุฏูู
ุฅูุดุงูุฌุฒุก ูุฐุง ุงูุฌููููุฌูู ุจูููู ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:27:17,930 --> 00:27:24,090 |
|
highly branched ุงูุขู ุงูุฌููููุฌูู ุจูุฌู ู
ู ุงูุฌููููุฒ |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:27:24,090 --> 00:27:30,130 |
|
ุงููู ุจูู
ุชุต ู
ู ุฃู
ุนุงุก produced from glucose that is |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:27:30,130 --> 00:27:35,930 |
|
absorbed from intestines into the blood ุงูุขู ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:27:35,930 --> 00:27:41,060 |
|
ูุธููุชู ูุฐุง ุงูุฌููููุฌููุ ูู
ูู ู
ุงุฑ ุนูููู
ุจููููุฌูุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:27:41,060 --> 00:27:45,260 |
|
ูู ุชูุงุฒู ุงูุณูุฑ helps maintain the glucose balance |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:27:45,260 --> 00:27:49,660 |
|
ูุงุถุญ ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูู ุนูุฏู ุฌูููููุฒ ุงุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุจูุฌู ู ุจุชุฎุฒู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:27:49,660 --> 00:27:54,340 |
|
ููู ูู ุงูุฌููููุฌูู ุจุฏุฎู ุถู
ู ุงูุจูููู
ุงุฑ ุงูุขู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:27:54,340 --> 00:28:00,770 |
|
ุงูุฌุณู
ููุต ุนููู ุงูุฌูููููุฒุจุตูุฑ ูุฐุง ููุณู ููุฑุฒ ุฃู ูุนุทู |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:28:00,770 --> 00:28:07,930 |
|
ุงูุฌุณู
ูุญุฏุงุช ุฌูููููุฒ ูุงุถุญ ุงูููุฑุฉุ ูุนูู ูู ูุฃูู ูุงู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:28:07,930 --> 00:28:12,450 |
|
ุฌุฒูุฆุงุช ุงูุฌูููููุฒ ุจุชูุฏุฑูุง ุชุชุฎููููุง ุจุชู
ุทุณ ู
ู ุงูู
ุนุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:28:12,450 --> 00:28:16,030 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ูุงุฒู
ูุญุฑู ุงูุฃูู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจูุงูููุง ูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:28:16,030 --> 00:28:21,510 |
|
okay ุจูุฌู
ุน ูุฐู ุงูุฌุฒูุฆุงุช ููุนู
ููุง ุฅูุดุุฌูุงูููุฌูู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:28:21,510 --> 00:28:25,790 |
|
ูุฎุฒุงูุฉ ุงูุงู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุตุงุฑ ุงูุจูู ุงุฏู
ุนูุฏู ูุงูุต ูู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:28:25,790 --> 00:28:31,010 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑ ุฌุฏ ู
ุง ููู ูุงูุต ุจูุตูุฑ ูุทูุน ูู ุฌูููููุฒ ูุงุถุญุ |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:28:31,010 --> 00:28:36,090 |
|
ูุงุถุญุฉ ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงู
ุฉ ุฎูููู ุงููู ุงูุนุงู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุง |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:28:36,090 --> 00:28:42,890 |
|
ูุฌูุงูููุฌูู ุงูุงู ูู ุทูุนูุง ุนูู ุงู cellulose ุงู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:28:42,890 --> 00:28:48,830 |
|
cellulose ูู ุงู polymerุงููู ุฌุงู ู
ู ุงูู cellobiose |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:28:48,830 --> 00:28:55,010 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู ุงูุฎุดุจ ูุนูู ุงููุดุง ูุงูุฌููููุฌูู ุฌุงููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:28:55,010 --> 00:29:01,430 |
|
ูููุ ู
ู ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ู
ู ุงูู
ูุชูุฒ ููู ุงู cellulose ุฌุงู ู
ู |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:29:01,430 --> 00:29:03,410 |
|
ุงู cellobiose |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:29:05,410 --> 00:29:11,210 |
|
ุจูุชุง ูุจูุชุง sugar ูุงูcellulose is an unbranched |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:29:11,210 --> 00:29:16,210 |
|
polymer ู
ุณุชููู
ู
ุงููุด ููู branches of glucose |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:29:16,210 --> 00:29:20,110 |
|
joined by one four beta glycosidic bonds ูู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:29:20,110 --> 00:29:29,390 |
|
ูุงูููุงู
ุดููุงู ูุงุญุธูุง ู
ุนู ููู ูุฑู ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ุจุณูุท |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:29:29,390 --> 00:29:37,500 |
|
ุฌุฏุง ุงูู ูุฐุง ู
ูุณููู ุจููุฒ ูุฐุง ู
ู ู
ุงูุชูุฒ ุงูุณููู ุจููุฒ |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:29:37,500 --> 00:29:42,260 |
|
ู ุงูู
ุงูุชูุฒ ู
ุชุญุฏูู ูู beta ุบููููุฒ ููู ุงูุณูุฑ ุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:29:42,260 --> 00:29:46,820 |
|
ูู ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ูุงุญุฏ alpha ูุงุญุฏ beta ูุนูู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:29:46,820 --> 00:29:51,120 |
|
ุฎูููุง ูููู ููุง ูู ุนูุฏ ุจูุชุง ู ุจูุชุง ููุณ ุงูุงุดู ูู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:57,340 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑูู ุงูุขู ูู ุงูู
ุงูุชูุฒ ูุฐุง alpha ูู ุงูุณููู ุจููุฒ |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:29:58,430 --> 00:30:03,590 |
|
ูุฐุง beta ููุฐุง alpha beta ูุฐุง beta beta ุงูุขู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:30:03,590 --> 00:30:07,690 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ู
ูุชูุฒ ู ุจูุนู
ููู ูุดุง ู glycogen ูุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:30:07,690 --> 00:30:12,970 |
|
cellulose ู cellobiose ู ุจูุนู
ูู ุงู cellulose ุงูุงู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:30:12,970 --> 00:30:16,990 |
|
ุงูุจูู ุขุฏู
ุจููุฏุฑ ููุถู
ุงููุดุง ุจููุฏุฑ ููุถู
ุงู glycogen |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:30:16,990 --> 00:30:22,670 |
|
ุจููุฏุฑุด ููุถู
ุงู cellulose ุงู cellulose ูุงุถุญ ูุงู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:30:22,670 --> 00:30:26,830 |
|
humans and other animals they digest starch and |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:30:26,830 --> 00:30:32,880 |
|
glycogenุจููุฏุฑูุง ููุถู
ูุง ุงููุดู ูุงูุฌููููุฌููุ ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:30:32,880 --> 00:30:37,360 |
|
ุงูุญููุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:42,610 |
|
ูุงููู
ููู
ูู ุชููููุง ุงููู
ู ุตุงุฑ ุฃููู ู
ู ุงูุจูู ุขุฏู
ูุนูู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:30:42,610 --> 00:30:46,550 |
|
ูู ุงููู
ู ุจููุฏุฑ ูุฎุถู
ุงูุฎุดุจ ู ุงูุจูู ุขุฏู
ู
ุงุจููุฏุฑุด |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:30:46,550 --> 00:30:52,030 |
|
ู
ุนูุง ุฐูู ุงููู
ู ุฃููู ู
ู ุงูุจูู ุขุฏู
ูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:30:52,030 --> 00:30:57,150 |
|
ูู
ุงู ู
ุด ุงููู
ู ุงููู ุจูุฎุถู
ุงู ู
ุด ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุฌุชุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:30:57,150 --> 00:31:01,570 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชุฎุถู
ูุฃ ุจูุชูุฑูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฌูุง ุฃู
ุนุงูุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:31:01,570 --> 00:31:05,050 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู ุฌูุง ุฃู
ุนุงูุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:31:08,560 --> 00:31:14,060 |
|
ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงู beta glycosidase ุงููู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:31:14,060 --> 00:31:19,960 |
|
ุนูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุด ุงู ุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุถู
ุงูุฎุดุจ ูุชุณุชููุฏ ู
ูู ูุงุถุญ |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:31:19,960 --> 00:31:27,760 |
|
ูู
ุงูู ุจูุชูุฑูุง contain beta glycosidase ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงุฐุง |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:31:27,760 --> 00:31:33,510 |
|
ุดูุชูุง ูุฐู ุงูููุงูุฉ ุงูุด ูุฐุงุงููุฒูู
Oxidase ู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:31:33,510 --> 00:31:37,870 |
|
Redactase ู glycosidase and they can hydrolyze |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:31:37,870 --> 00:31:42,810 |
|
ูุนูู ูููููุง ุงู cellulose ููู ุงุญูุง ูููุงููู
ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:31:42,810 --> 00:31:46,090 |
|
humans can hydrolyze cellulose |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:31:48,210 --> 00:31:52,250 |
|
ูุงุถุญุ ููู ูู ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุชูุฑ ุจุชูุฏุฑ ุชุนู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
|
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:31:52,250 --> 00:31:55,990 |
|
ูุฐู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู termites ุงููู ูู ุงููู
ู ุงูุฃุจูุถ ู |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:31:55,990 --> 00:31:59,510 |
|
ุงู ruminants ุงููู ูู ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุฌุชุฑุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:31:59,510 --> 00:32:03,050 |
|
ุจุชูุงูููุง ู
ุณุชุนุฏุฉ ุชุงูู ุงู .. ุฅูุดุ ุฒู ุงูุฌู
ู ู ุฒู .. |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:32:03,050 --> 00:32:08,250 |
|
ุฃู ุงููู ุจุชุงูู ุงูุฎุดุจ ูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูู ู
ุนุฏุชูุง ุจุชูุฏุฑ ุชุฏุฎู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:32:08,250 --> 00:32:13,450 |
|
ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูุฎุดุจ ู ุชุญููู ููุญุฏุงุช ุงูุณูุฑ ุจุญูุซ ุฃูู ุงููู
ู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:32:13,450 --> 00:32:18,430 |
|
ุงูุฃุจูุถ ุฃู ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฌุชุฑุฉ ุชูุฏุฑ ุชุณุชููุฏ ู
ููุฃู |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:32:18,430 --> 00:32:22,310 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุณูุฑ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ููู ุงูุจูู ุขุฏู
ู
ุงุจููุฏุฑุด |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:32:22,310 --> 00:32:26,730 |
|
ูุฎุฏู
ู ุฃุฎุฑ |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:32:26,730 --> 00:32:33,090 |
|
ุดุบูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบูุฉ ุจูุญูููุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฐุง ุงูุฌุฒุก ุฃูู ูู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:32:33,090 --> 00:32:37,870 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุจุนุถ ุงู sugars ูู
ูู ุฃู ููุฒุน ู
ููุง ุฃูุณุฌูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:32:37,870 --> 00:32:42,850 |
|
ุจุชููุฏูุง ูู
ุง ุจุฏูุง ูุฏุฑุณ ุงู nuclear acid ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:32:42,850 --> 00:32:49,090 |
|
ุงูุฃุญู
ุงุถ ุงูููููุฉ ูู
ููุงุจุตูุฑ ุงุณู
ูุง deoxy sugars ูุนูู |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:32:49,090 --> 00:32:53,470 |
|
ูุงุญุธูุง ูุฐุง ุงู sugar ูู
ุง ูููู ููู ุงู oxygen ู ุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:32:53,470 --> 00:32:58,610 |
|
ู
ู ุฎู
ุณ ูุฑุจููุงุช tripose ุชู
ุงู
ูู
ุง ูุดูู ู
ูู oxygen |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:32:58,610 --> 00:33:02,870 |
|
ู
ููุง ูุนูู ูู ุงูุฃุตู ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏู OH ูู ุดูููุง ู
ูู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:33:02,870 --> 00:33:09,490 |
|
oxygen ุงูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ุงุณู
ูุ deoxyุ deoxy ูุนูู ู
ูุฒูุนุฃู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:33:09,490 --> 00:33:14,570 |
|
ูุญุธุฉ ู
ูุฒู .. ู
ูุฒู ุฑุฌุงุก ูู ุงูููู
ุงุชุ ุนุดุงูู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:33:14,570 --> 00:33:22,080 |
|
ุจูููู ุงุชุนุจูุง ุดููุฉุ ูุนูู ูู ุงุชููุง ููููุงููู
ุถุงููุฒูุฏุง |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:33:22,080 --> 00:33:27,800 |
|
ูุนูู ุงุชููู ุงู ููู ุฏู ู
ูุฒูุนุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ููุง ูููู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:33:27,800 --> 00:33:31,760 |
|
hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, hydration, |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:33:32,600 --> 00:33:38,260 |
|
dehydrogenation, halogenation, dehydrogenation ูุงู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:33:38,260 --> 00:33:43,820 |
|
ุฏู ุจุชุงุนูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูุนูุณ ููุฐุง ุงู beta ุฏู ุฏู |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:33:43,820 --> 00:33:48,860 |
|
oxyribofuranose ุทุจ ุนูุดู ูููุฑุงููุฒ ูุฃููู
ู ุญููุงุก |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:33:48,860 --> 00:33:53,520 |
|
ุฎู
ุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงู sugar ุชุจุน ุงู DNA ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Ribose |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:58,720 |
|
ูุฒุนุช ู
ูู ุงู Oxygen ู ูู ูุงู ุงู Ribose ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:05,400 |
|
Oxygen ุจูุนู
ููุง ุงู RNA Ribonucleic Acid ูู
ุง ูููู ุงู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:34:05,400 --> 00:34:09,800 |
|
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid ูุงุถุญุ |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:34:12,560 --> 00:34:19,700 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ุนุงู
ุนู ุงููู ูู ุงู dice carats ู ุนู ุงู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:34:19,700 --> 00:34:26,210 |
|
polymers ุงููู ุจุชููููุง ู
ููู
ุฎูููุง ูุนูู ูุจุฏุฃูุนุทู |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:34:26,210 --> 00:34:31,310 |
|
ููุฑุฉ ุนุงู
ุฉ ููุด ุฃูุง ู
ุญุชุงุฌูุง ุงูุขู ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ุน |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:34:31,310 --> 00:34:37,050 |
|
ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ูุงุฎุฏูุง ูู ุงููุตู ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุงู ุดุงุก |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:34:37,050 --> 00:34:41,910 |
|
ุงููู ุงููู ูู ุงู amino acids ู ุงู peptides ู ุงู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:34:41,910 --> 00:34:48,210 |
|
proteins ุฒู ู
ุง ูุงุญุธุชู ูู
ูู ุฃูู
ุดุบูุฉ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:34:48,210 --> 00:34:52,290 |
|
polysaccharides ุฃูู
ุดุบูุฉ ูู ุงู polysaccharides ุฃู |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:34:52,290 --> 00:34:57,650 |
|
ูู
polymersู
ุงุฐุง ูุนูู polymersุ ูุนูู ูู
ุง ุฃููู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:34:57,650 --> 00:35:04,150 |
|
ุงููุดุงุ ุฅูุด ุงููุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชูุ ูุชูููููู ู
ุงูุชูุฒ |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:35:04,150 --> 00:35:10,390 |
|
ุงูุจูุณูุฑูุฏู ุงูู
ุงูุชูุฒุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ูููุช ู
ุซูุง ุงูุณููููุฒุ |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:35:10,390 --> 00:35:15,870 |
|
ุจูููู
ุฑ ูุจูุฑุ ุฅูุด ุงููุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชูุ ุงูุณูููุจููุฒุ ููุฐูู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:35:15,870 --> 00:35:23,490 |
|
ุงู polysaccharidesูู
ูู ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุนูุง ูููู ุฃุณูู ูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:35:23,490 --> 00:35:28,790 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ููุดุ ูุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:35:28,790 --> 00:35:32,930 |
|
polysaccharides ุนูุฏู ูุญุฏุฉ ู ุจุชุชูุฑุฑ ูุนูู ูุฃู |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:35:32,930 --> 00:35:37,110 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจููุฏุฑ ูููู ุนููู
ุงู they are real polymers |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:35:37,110 --> 00:35:43,710 |
|
ูุงุถุญุ ุงู polymers ู
ููู ู
ู ุฅูุดุู
ูููู
ุงุฑุฒ ุชุชุญุฏ ุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:35:43,710 --> 00:35:47,910 |
|
ุฏุงูู
ุงุฑุฒุ ุชุฑุงูู
ุงุฑุฒุ ุชุชุฑุงู
ุงุฑุฒุ ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุฅูุดุ |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:35:47,910 --> 00:35:55,190 |
|
ุจูููู
ุงุฑุฒุ ูุงูุจูููู
ุงุฑ ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูู
ุจุฏุฃ ูุญุฏุฉ ู
ุชูุฑุฑุฉุ |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:35:55,190 --> 00:36:00,390 |
|
ุงูุจูููู
ุงุฑ ูุญุฏุฉ ุฅูุด ู
ุงููุงุ ู
ุชูุฑุฑุฉุ ููู
ูุง ุฃุฌู ุฃููู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:36:00,390 --> 00:36:05,990 |
|
starch polymer ู
ุง ูุญุฏุชู ุงูู
ุชูุฑุฑุฉุ ุงูู
ูุชูุฒุ ุงูุชูู |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:36:06,580 --> 00:36:13,060 |
|
ูุงุถุญุ ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ุจุฏู ุงุฌู .. ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:41:01,570 --> 00:41:07,910 |
|
glycine, alanine, tryptophan, cysteine ูุฐุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:41:07,910 --> 00:41:14,270 |
|
ูุชูุงุญุธูุง ุฃูู ู
ุทููุจ ู
ููุงุงูุญุฏุฏ ุงูุชุฑุชูุจ ุชุจุน ุงู amino |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:41:14,270 --> 00:41:17,690 |
|
acids ููุฐูู ุงู proteins ูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุฏู ูุณุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:41:17,690 --> 00:41:23,010 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ุจุฏูุฉ ุฃูุซุฑ they are macro molecules ุฌุฒูุฆุงุช |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:41:23,010 --> 00:41:30,490 |
|
ูุจูุฑุฉ macro molecules ุฌุฒูุฆุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ููู
ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:41:30,490 --> 00:41:39,610 |
|
polymers they are macro molecules ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ููู
ุจููู
ุงุฑ |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:41:39,610 --> 00:41:46,310 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูููู
ููุนุง ู
ุง ุดูุก ู
ุดุชุฑู ุจูุฎูู ุจุนุถ ุงููุงุณ ูููููุง |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:41:46,310 --> 00:41:54,670 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุชุฌุงูุฒุง ูุนุชุจุฑ ุงู protein ุจููู
ุงุฑ ููุดุ ูุฃูู ูู |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:41:54,670 --> 00:42:00,010 |
|
ุฃูุง ุงุชุทูุนุช ุนูู ุงููููู ุชุจุนู ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฑ ููุงุญุธ ุงู ูู |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:05,960 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู NCEุงูุงู ูุฐู ุงููุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุชูุฑุฑ ูู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:42:05,960 --> 00:42:12,760 |
|
ุจุนุฏูุง N C C double bond O ุจุนุฏูุง N C C double bond |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:42:12,760 --> 00:42:19,220 |
|
O ูุชูููููู ู
ุด ูุงูุต ุบูุฑ ุงูุด ุชูุชุจ ูุฐููุฉ to the N ุทุจ |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:42:19,220 --> 00:42:25,870 |
|
ููุด ู
ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ุงูุชุจูู
ุูุฃู ูู amino acid ูููุง R group |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:42:25,870 --> 00:42:33,210 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุนูู ูุฐู ู
ุฑุฉ H ูุฐู ู
ุฑุฉ CH3 ูุฐู ู
ุฑุฉ CH2SH |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:42:33,210 --> 00:42:40,430 |
|
ููู ุจุชุทูุน ุนูู ุงููููู ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ููุฐุฑุงุช ูุจุฑูุชูู NCC |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:42:40,430 --> 00:42:45,870 |
|
double bond O ูู ู
ูุฑุฑ ููู ูู ุทูุนุช ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:42:46,670 --> 00:42:51,530 |
|
ู
ุด ู
ูุฑุฑุฉ ุจูุงุก ุนูู ุฐูู ูู ูุฐุง ู
ุซูุง ูุงู ุจูุจุชุงูุฏ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:42:51,530 --> 00:42:55,810 |
|
ุจูุจุชุงูุฏ ู
ููู ู
ู ูุงู
amino acid ู
ู ุชูุงุชุฉ ูุชุนูู
ุฃู |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:42:55,810 --> 00:43:00,570 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงุณู
ู ุฅุฌููุณูู ูุฐุง ุงุณู
ู ุฃูุงููู ูุฐุง ุงุณู
ู ุณูุณุชูู |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:43:00,570 --> 00:43:05,450 |
|
ุญุตูุฑ ุฃููู ูุฐุงEglicin, Alanine, Cysteine ููููู ุจูุฑู |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:43:05,450 --> 00:43:08,390 |
|
ุนู Alanine, Eglicin, Cysteine ู
ู ููุณ ุงูุชูุงุชุฉ |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:43:08,390 --> 00:43:14,810 |
|
ูุงููุนูููุง ูู
ุง ูุตูุญ ูุญูู ุนู ุชูุงุชู
ูุฉ ูุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุจูุฌูุฉ |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:43:14,810 --> 00:43:19,870 |
|
ุงููุธุฑ ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุชุทูุน ุงููููู ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ูู ูุฃูู ุจูููู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:43:19,870 --> 00:43:25,170 |
|
ุงู
ูุฑุฑ ูู N, C, C double bond O N, C, C double bond |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:43:25,170 --> 00:43:28,950 |
|
O ููู ูู
ุง ููุฌู ููุงุญุธ ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงููู ููุง |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:43:28,950 --> 00:43:36,740 |
|
ุงุฎุชููุชุจุทู polymer ููุฐูู ุงู polymer ู
ุงุจูุนุฏุด ุงู 300 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:43:36,740 --> 00:43:40,680 |
|
ูุญุฏุฉ ููุง ุงู 5000 ูุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู ุจุณ ุงู protein ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:43:40,680 --> 00:43:45,860 |
|
ุฃุฌูุฒุฉ ู ุจุฏู ุนูู
ููู
ุฃููู ูุฐุง protein ูุฐุง ูุฐูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:43:45,860 --> 00:43:54,170 |
|
5000 ูุญุฏุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจูู ู ููุณ ุงูุงุดู ููุชูุฑุฑ ู
ุนุงูู
ู
ูู
ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:43:54,170 --> 00:43:58,670 |
|
nucleic acids ุนุดุงู ููู ูู ุงูุดูุฑุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ูุบูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:43:58,670 --> 00:44:02,570 |
|
ูุบูุฑุงุชูุง ูุชูุงุญุธูุง ุงู ุงูุจูู ุงุฏู
ุจูุฎุชูู ุนู ุงูุชุงูู ู |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:44:02,570 --> 00:44:07,270 |
|
ุงูุดุบู ุจุชุฎุชูู ุนู ุงูุชุงูู ุงูู ุจุฏู ุงุฐูุฑ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ู
ุฑุชุจุฉ |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:44:08,550 --> 00:44:18,550 |
|
ูุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:44:18,550 --> 00:44:19,230 |
|
ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:44:19,230 --> 00:44:19,250 |
|
ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:44:19,250 --> 00:44:19,450 |
|
ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:44:19,450 --> 00:44:22,470 |
|
ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:44:22,470 --> 00:44:25,070 |
|
ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:44:25,690 --> 00:44:30,730 |
|
ุฌุฒูุฆุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ุงูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงู ูุณู
ููุง Polymers ู ููุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:44:30,730 --> 00:44:35,170 |
|
ููุชุจ ุดุบูุชู ุฏู ุงูุง ุงูุงู ุญูุตูุฑ ุฏุฑุณูุง ุงููุงุฏู
ุณูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:44:35,170 --> 00:44:39,730 |
|
ุจุฏู ูุฏุฑุณ ุงู proteins ุงูุด ุฃุณุงุณูู
ุงุฐุง ุงูู ุดุฆ ุจุฏูุง |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:44:39,730 --> 00:44:45,310 |
|
ูุชุนูู
ุนูู ุงู amino acids ุจุนุฏูู ุงู amino acids ุจุชุญุฏ |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:44:45,310 --> 00:44:48,890 |
|
ู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุงู protein ูุชุนูู
ููู ููุฌุฏ ุงู sequence ู |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:44:48,890 --> 00:44:53,390 |
|
ููู ูุญุถุฑ ุงู protein ูู ุจุฏูุงูุงููู ุญูููู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:44:53,390 --> 00:44:58,410 |
|
ุฏุฑุณูุง ุงููุงุฏู
ุนูู ุงููุญุฏุฉ ุงูู
ูููุฉ ููุจุฑูุชูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:44:58,410 --> 00:45:00,370 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุดุ ุงูุงู
ุงู
|
|
|