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1 |
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00:00:02,820 --> 00:00:08,200 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ููุชูู ุงูููู
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ |
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2 |
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00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:15,840 |
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ุจุนููุงู Biology of B cell ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
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3 |
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00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:19,520 |
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ููู B lymphocyte ุงูู B lymphocyte ุจุณููุง |
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4 |
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00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:21,500 |
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proliferation and differentiation ูู ุงู bone |
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5 |
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00:00:21,500 --> 00:00:24,680 |
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marrow ุชูุดุฃ ูู ุงู bone marrow ู ุจุณููุง |
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6 |
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00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:27,740 |
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differentiation ูู ุงู bone marrow ูุชุจูู ูู ุงู bone |
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7 |
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00:00:27,740 --> 00:00:33,500 |
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marrow ุฃุซูุงุก ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุทูุฑูุง ุชูุชุณุจ ุชู
ุฑ ุจุนุฏุฏ ู
ุฑุงุญู ูู |
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8 |
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00:00:33,500 --> 00:00:38,420 |
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ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุชูุชุณุจ ูููุง different CD ุนูู ุณุทุญ ูุฐู |
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9 |
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00:00:38,420 --> 00:00:48,260 |
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ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุชุนุฑู ุนูููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุฐู ุงูู CD ุงูุฃูู |
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10 |
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00:00:48,260 --> 00:00:55,780 |
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ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุชุทูุฑ ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู ุงูู Pro B ู ูู |
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11 |
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00:00:55,780 --> 00:00:59,600 |
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ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ูุจุฏุฃ ุชุตููุฉ ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงูู |
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12 |
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00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:04,880 |
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Heavy Chain Gene Rearrangement ู ุจุชุชู
ุนูู ู
ุฑุญูุชูู |
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13 |
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00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:10,120 |
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ุงูู Heavy Chain Gene ุฃูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ุงูู D-Heavy |
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14 |
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00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:16,980 |
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Segment ู
ุน ุงูู J-Heavy Gene Segment |
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15 |
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00:01:21,490 --> 00:01:27,590 |
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ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ูุชู
ุงุฑุชุจุงุทูู
ู
ุน ุงูู V ุฅูู
ุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ |
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16 |
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00:01:27,590 --> 00:01:33,810 |
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ููุท ูุชู
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู D ู
ุน ุงูู V ูุชูุชุณุจ ูู ูุฐู |
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17 |
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00:01:33,810 --> 00:01:40,110 |
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ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ CD ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง ุจุณู
ูู CD 19 ููุฐุง ุงู CD ุจูุธู |
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18 |
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00:01:40,110 --> 00:01:45,270 |
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ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง ุทูู ูุชุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู CD 19 |
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19 |
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00:01:45,270 --> 00:01:53,170 |
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ุชูุชุณุจ ุฃูุถูุง CD 10 ููู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง CD 19 ู CD 10 ู
ุฑุญูุฉ |
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20 |
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00:01:53,170 --> 00:01:58,610 |
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ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ุงููู ูู Pre B ููู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู V ูู |
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21 |
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00:01:58,610 --> 00:02:05,670 |
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V ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุตูู ู ุชุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงูู D ุงูู segment ุงููู |
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22 |
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00:02:05,670 --> 00:02:09,930 |
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ุงุชูููุช ูู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงููู ุณุจูุชูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
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23 |
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00:02:09,930 --> 00:02:16,160 |
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ุนูุฏูุง VDJ ูุฐุง ุงูู segment ุงููู ู
ุณุคูู ุนู variable |
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24 |
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00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:20,500 |
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region ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู constant gene ู ุฃูู ุฃูุฑุจ gene ูู |
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25 |
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00:02:20,500 --> 00:02:27,300 |
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ูู C constant Mu ูู Constant Mu ูุจูุชููู ุนูุฏูุง VDG |
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26 |
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00:02:27,300 --> 00:02:34,420 |
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Constant Mu ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ุงูุชุตููุทุฉ ุจุชููู ุนูุฏูุง |
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27 |
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00:02:34,420 --> 00:02:40,260 |
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ุงูู mu chain ููุฐู ุงูู mu chains ุงููู ููุง expression |
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28 |
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00:02:40,260 --> 00:02:45,340 |
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ุนูู surface of pre B ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู surrogate lighted |
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29 |
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00:02:45,340 --> 00:02:48,320 |
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chain ุณุฑูุฌุฉ lighted chain ูู ูุฑุง ุนู lighted chain |
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30 |
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00:02:48,320 --> 00:02:57,880 |
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ู
ุฏููุฉ ู
ุคูุชุฉ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู pre-B cell surface ุงูู
ูุช |
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31 |
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00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:04,160 |
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ุดูู ู
ุน ุงูุณุฑูุฌุฉ lighted chain are expressed with |
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32 |
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00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:08,580 |
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two closely associated transmembrane molecules |
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33 |
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00:03:08,580 --> 00:03:13,850 |
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ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูููู
ููู Transmembrane molecule ุงูุฃููุงู |
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34 |
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00:03:13,850 --> 00:03:19,910 |
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ูุณู
ู immunoglobulin ฮฑ ุฃู CD79A ูุงูุชุงูู ูุณู
ู |
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35 |
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00:03:19,910 --> 00:03:25,050 |
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immunoglobulin ฮฒ ุฃู 79B and they referred to as |
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36 |
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00:03:25,050 --> 00:03:30,390 |
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a pre-B cell receptor ุจูุนุชุจุฑูุง collectively pre-B |
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37 |
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00:03:30,390 --> 00:03:35,690 |
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cell receptor ูู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ุงู signal transduction |
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38 |
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00:03:35,690 --> 00:03:43,520 |
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ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงูู pre B cell ูู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง ุณุงุจูุง |
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39 |
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00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:55,340 |
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ุงููู ูู CD10 ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูู CD19 ููู CD10 ููุท ุจูููู |
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40 |
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00:03:55,340 --> 00:04:03,000 |
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ูู ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุฅูู
ุง ูู later stages ุฎูุงุต ุจููุชูู |
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41 |
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00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:09,820 |
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ุงูู CD10 ููุง ูุชูุงุฌุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ ุนุดุงู ููู ุจูุนุชุจุฑูู |
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42 |
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00:04:09,820 --> 00:04:13,820 |
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ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู marker of early stages of B cell |
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43 |
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00:04:13,820 --> 00:04:19,000 |
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differentiation ุงููู ูููุง ุฅููุง ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงููู |
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44 |
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00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:24,160 |
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ูู immunoglobulin ุฃู ุงูู surface immunoglobulin |
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45 |
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00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:30,380 |
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Alpha ู Beta ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุงูู mu chain ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุณุฑูุฉ |
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46 |
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00:04:30,380 --> 00:04:38,340 |
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lighted chain ูุฃ ุจุณ ูู ุจุนูุฏ ูููุฉ ุงู clearly ูุงุถุญุฉ |
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47 |
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00:04:38,340 --> 00:04:43,880 |
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ุฅูู ูู ุงูู V pre B ุงููู ุงุชูููุช ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุน delta |
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48 |
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00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:49,020 |
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five ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู product of none |
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49 |
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00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:59,060 |
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ุงููู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูู
ุซููุง ุงูู function of ุงูุด of lighted |
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50 |
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00:04:59,060 --> 00:05:01,940 |
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chain ุณุงุฑููุฌูุช lighted chain ููุดูููุง ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
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51 |
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00:05:01,940 --> 00:05:05,420 |
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ูู ุงูู figure ุงููุงุฏู
ููุงุฌู ุฅู ุงูู lighted chain |
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52 |
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00:05:05,420 --> 00:05:14,420 |
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ุชุชููู ู
ู delta five ู
ุน ุงูู V pre B ูุจุนุฏ ูู ุชุชุญูู |
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53 |
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00:05:14,420 --> 00:05:18,020 |
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ุงูู lighted chain ุงูุญููููุฉ ุณุงุฑููุฌูุช lighted chain |
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54 |
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00:05:18,020 --> 00:05:18,700 |
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ู
ุฑุญููุฉ |
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55 |
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00:05:21,770 --> 00:05:26,610 |
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ุงูู ุจุฑูุชูู ุชุงูุฑูููู ูุงูููุฒ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅูุฒูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
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56 |
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00:05:26,610 --> 00:05:31,490 |
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ุจุงูุนุจุงุฑุฉ ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงูู intracellular signaling ู
ู |
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57 |
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00:05:31,490 --> 00:05:38,250 |
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ุงูู pre BCR ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ ุฅูู ุงูู ููููููุงุณ |
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58 |
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00:05:38,250 --> 00:05:43,870 |
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ุงูู pre B ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุจุงูุนูุณูุฉ ูุฑูุดูุง ุฑูู ูุฐุง |
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59 |
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00:05:43,870 --> 00:05:48,880 |
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ูุฑูุดูุง ุฑูู in transition ุงูุชูุงู ุงูุฎููุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุฅูู |
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60 |
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00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:54,780 |
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ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฅูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู ุงูู |
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61 |
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00:05:54,780 --> 00:06:00,240 |
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differentiation ููู ุจุนุถ ุงููุงุณ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุนูุฏูู
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62 |
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00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:04,260 |
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mutation ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู enzyme ูู ุงูู gene ุชุจุน ูุฐุง ุงูู |
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63 |
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00:06:04,260 --> 00:06:08,100 |
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enzyme ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูู
immunodeficiency ูุญูุซ |
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64 |
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00:06:08,100 --> 00:06:11,240 |
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ุฅูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู X-linked E-Gamma Globulinemia ุจูุตูุฑ |
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65 |
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00:06:11,240 --> 00:06:15,020 |
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ุนูุฏูู
ู
ุฑุถ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุงุณู
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู B lymphocyte |
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66 |
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00:06:15,020 --> 00:06:18,200 |
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differentiation is arrested ู
ุงูู ุนูุฏูู
B |
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67 |
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00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:22,460 |
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lymphocyte ู ุชุจูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู pre-B cell |
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68 |
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00:06:22,460 --> 00:06:27,580 |
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stage in |
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69 |
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00:06:27,580 --> 00:06:31,200 |
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the next stage of differentiation ุชุจุฏุฃ lighted |
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70 |
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00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:36,640 |
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chain gene to rearrange ูุณุชุจูู lighted chain |
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71 |
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00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:41,860 |
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synthesis is shut down ุฎูุงุต ู
ุงููุด ุฏุงุนู ู kappa |
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72 |
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00:06:42,450 --> 00:06:47,590 |
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ู lambda chain are formed ู they are then |
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73 |
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00:06:47,590 --> 00:06:52,010 |
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associated with a new chain ู ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูู |
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74 |
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00:06:52,010 --> 00:06:56,330 |
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formation of a new immunoglobulin ู ูู IgM which |
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75 |
|
00:06:56,330 --> 00:07:00,710 |
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is expressed on the surface of the cell ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ |
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76 |
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00:07:00,710 --> 00:07:04,810 |
|
ุฅูู ุฐูู ู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู marker ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุฐูู ุงูุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:07:04,810 --> 00:07:08,890 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู immature B cell ููููุง ุชูุชุณุจ |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:07:08,890 --> 00:07:16,290 |
|
ุนูู ุณุทุญ CD ุฌุฏูุฏ ููู CD20 which is also expressed |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:07:16,290 --> 00:07:22,650 |
|
on the next stage of differentiation ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:07:22,650 --> 00:07:27,690 |
|
ุงูู immature B cell ุงููู ุชุจุนุฌูู ุนูููุง ุงุฑุชุจุทุช ูุฃูู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:07:27,690 --> 00:07:32,250 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง IgM antibody |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:33,190 --> 00:07:37,850 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง ุงูู antibody ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงููู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:37,850 --> 00:07:41,610 |
|
IgM ุงุฑุชุจุทุช ุจู self-antigen it's generally |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:41,610 --> 00:07:46,790 |
|
inactivated ุจุณ ุงููู ููููุด inactivity inactivation |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:46,790 --> 00:07:50,970 |
|
ููู
ู
ุง ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจูููุด ุจู self-antigen ูุง inactivation |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:50,970 --> 00:07:54,870 |
|
ูุง ุฅู
ุง deletion ูุทุจุนุง ููุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฅู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:54,870 --> 00:07:59,490 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู central tolerance ู
ุงุดู ุจูุณู
ูุง ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:59,490 --> 00:08:05,580 |
|
negative selection ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุบุงููุฉ ุฌุงุจู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:08:05,580 --> 00:08:10,240 |
|
ู
ุซูุง deletion or inactivation |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:15,940 |
|
ุจุชู
ุฑ ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจุชุญุงูู ุชุตูุญ ููุณูุง ูุจุชุนู
ู receptor |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:08:15,940 --> 00:08:20,060 |
|
editing receptor editing ููุณ ุงูู lighted chain ุจุชูุน |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:20,060 --> 00:08:24,940 |
|
ูุชู
ุตูุทูุง ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ุชุตููุทูุง ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ูู
ุบูุฑุฉ ุงูู affinity |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:24,940 --> 00:08:29,020 |
|
of the molecule to the self-antigen ุจุญูุซ ุฅูู she |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:29,020 --> 00:08:33,980 |
|
is not responding to self-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุฌุญุช ุจุชุธู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:33,980 --> 00:08:38,780 |
|
ู
ุง ูุฌุญุช ู
ุซููุง ูู deletion by apoptosis ูุนูู ู
ููุฌู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:38,780 --> 00:08:42,140 |
|
ุณููุฌ ูู ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุฅููุง ุจุชุบูุฑ ุงูู specificity of |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:42,140 --> 00:08:47,780 |
|
the IgM produced ุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:47,780 --> 00:08:52,040 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ Recombination |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:57,880 |
|
event that occurred during receptor editing ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:57,880 --> 00:09:01,600 |
|
ูููู ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุชููุฏ ูุฃูู ุจุชุตููุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:06,660 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ุชุชุตูู ุงูุชุตููุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ is also specific for |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:09:06,660 --> 00:09:13,140 |
|
self either self antigen ูุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ุซุงูู ู
ู
ูู ููู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:09:13,140 --> 00:09:16,460 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจูุณูุญูุง deletion or |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:16,460 --> 00:09:21,260 |
|
via ameptosis ูุจูุณู
ูุง ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ self tolerance |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:21,260 --> 00:09:25,550 |
|
ุฃู negative selection ูุบุงูุจุง ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู primary |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:25,550 --> 00:09:30,390 |
|
lymphoid organs ูุนูู ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูุชุตููุน ูู ุจูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:30,390 --> 00:09:36,990 |
|
non self molecule ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:36,990 --> 00:09:40,750 |
|
ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุตุงุฑุช responding to non self molecule |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:40,750 --> 00:09:43,910 |
|
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู immature B lymphocyte is rescued |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:43,910 --> 00:09:48,930 |
|
ุชููุฐ from the region ู ุจุชุชุฑู ุงูู bone marrow ู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:48,930 --> 00:09:52,250 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูู B cell responding to non self |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:52,250 --> 00:09:52,830 |
|
antigen |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:56,530 --> 00:10:00,450 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุดูููุง ูู ููุฏุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูู cinema |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:10:00,450 --> 00:10:07,950 |
|
boy 3 ุงููู ููุจูู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:10:07,950 --> 00:10:11,650 |
|
ููุถุญ ุงูููุง ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:11,650 --> 00:10:18,950 |
|
ูุงุถุญ ููู ูู ูู
ุงู ููุทุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ูุดุฑุท ุซุงูู ุฅูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:18,950 --> 00:10:23,090 |
|
ุงูู self-antigen was soluble |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:26,090 --> 00:10:29,830 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูู a mature B lymphocyte ู
ู
ูู ุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:29,830 --> 00:10:36,070 |
|
anergic ูุนูู inactivation for long period ู ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:36,070 --> 00:10:42,090 |
|
they leave the bone marrow as anergic cell ูุฐู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:42,090 --> 00:10:46,270 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงููู ุญูููุง ุนูููุง ูุจู ููู ูู ุงุณุชู
ุซู ูู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:46,270 --> 00:10:52,250 |
|
ุงูู
ุคู
ูุงุช ูุทุจุนุง ุชุชุญูู ุฃูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุชูุชูู ุฅูู ุงูุจุฑู ุจู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:52,250 --> 00:10:58,470 |
|
ุซู
ููู ุงูุจุฑู ุจู ุฏู ูู ุงูู D heavy ู
ุน ุงูู J heavy |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:58,470 --> 00:11:04,130 |
|
ุงุฑุชุจุทูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุซู
ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุชูุชูู ุฅูู ุงูุจุฑู ุจู ููู |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:11:04,130 --> 00:11:09,210 |
|
ุงูุชุณูุท ูููู
ุงูู V heavy ูุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง VDJ |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:11:11,610 --> 00:11:17,310 |
|
ููู ูุฐู ุงูุญููุฉ ุจูุชููู ุงููู ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฏู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:17,310 --> 00:11:23,710 |
|
ูู ุงูู pre-B receptor ู
ุงุดู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:23,710 --> 00:11:32,310 |
|
ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจู light chain ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:32,310 --> 00:11:38,510 |
|
receptor of pre-B ุงููู ูู immunoglobulin alpha |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:38,510 --> 00:11:44,580 |
|
immunoglobulin beta ุฏู ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุชุชููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:44,580 --> 00:11:49,560 |
|
light chain ููู either Kappa ุฃู Lambda ูู
ุงููุด |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:49,560 --> 00:11:54,640 |
|
ุฏุงุนู ููุณููุช light chain ุงููู ูู Delta V pre-B |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:54,640 --> 00:12:01,100 |
|
ุฃู V pre-B ูุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง IgM ุญูููู ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:12:01,100 --> 00:12:06,360 |
|
ุงูู coreceptor immunoglobulin Alpha Beta ุงููู ูููุง |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:09,910 |
|
ู
ุณุคูู ุนู ุงูู signal transduction ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:12:09,910 --> 00:12:14,190 |
|
mature ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ููู IgM ูู IgD ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:12:14,190 --> 00:12:17,370 |
|
ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจูููู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:17,370 --> 00:12:22,990 |
|
IgM ููู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู IgM ูุงุฒู
ูุฎุชุจุฑ ูู ูู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:22,990 --> 00:12:27,330 |
|
specific for self-antigen ุฅุฐุง for self-antigen |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:27,330 --> 00:12:32,870 |
|
ููุณู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุทุจุนุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃู
ุง Inactivation ุฃู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:32,870 --> 00:12:39,970 |
|
receptor editing ุทุจุนุง ุชุตููุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุชุชุบูุฑ ูููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:39,970 --> 00:12:44,730 |
|
specificity ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฅุฐุง ุทูุน ุชุตููุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:44,730 --> 00:12:50,310 |
|
specific for self-antigen ุจุตูุฑ ููุง deletion ุฃู ุจุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:50,310 --> 00:12:55,550 |
|
ููุง anergy ูุจุตูุฑ ููุง Inactivation for long period |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:55,550 --> 00:13:01,410 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ูุฏู ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูุฏูู IgM ู IgD ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง ูุฅุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:13:01,410 --> 00:13:04,790 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุชูุฒู ุนูู ุงูุจุฑูุน ุงูู circulation ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:13:04,790 --> 00:13:10,330 |
|
ูุงู ุตุงุฑ ููู ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู antigen ุชุชูุดุท ุฅูู plasma cell |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:13:10,330 --> 00:13:14,370 |
|
ู memory cell plasma cell ู memory cell ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:13:14,370 --> 00:13:17,930 |
|
memory cell ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุชุนุฑุถุช ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:17,930 --> 00:13:21,770 |
|
antigen ูู ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญููุช ูู plasma cell ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:21,770 --> 00:13:27,050 |
|
isotype switching ูุชุฌูุจ ุงูู antibody ูุฌูุจ ู
ู IgM ูู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:27,050 --> 00:13:28,970 |
|
IgG IgA IgE |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:35,380 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู plasma cell ุชุชููู ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:35,380 --> 00:13:42,200 |
|
ุซุงููุฉ ู
ุง ุจุณ ุชุนู
ู secretion ููุฑุถูุด |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:42,200 --> 00:13:48,820 |
|
antibody ุฅูู
ุง ูู ุงูุฃููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ู secretion ูู ูุงู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:48,820 --> 00:13:52,060 |
|
ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงููู ูุถุญุชููู
ุนููุง ูุงู ุงูุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:54,480 --> 00:14:00,140 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:14:00,140 --> 00:14:04,820 |
|
self-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self-antigen ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:14:04,820 --> 00:14:05,020 |
|
ูุงูุช ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:14:05,020 --> 00:14:05,060 |
|
-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:14:05,060 --> 00:14:05,080 |
|
-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:05,160 |
|
ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:06,400 |
|
-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:14:06,400 --> 00:14:06,820 |
|
ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:06,820 --> 00:14:11,960 |
|
-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:11,960 --> 00:14:18,220 |
|
ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุชุนุฑุถุช ูู self |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:18,220 --> 00:14:23,020 |
|
-antigen ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุฃู ุงูู receptor editing ุชูุฏู
ููุนูุฉ |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:23,020 --> 00:14:30,380 |
|
ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุจู reactivation ูู VDJ recombination ุซู
ูุตุจุญ |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:30,380 --> 00:14:36,980 |
|
ุงูู receptor ุฌุฏูุฏ ูู Non-self ููุฐู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:36,980 --> 00:14:41,460 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงูุชู ูููุง ุนููุง ุจุฑุถู ุชู
ุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูู structural |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:14:41,460 --> 00:14:47,120 |
|
antibody IgM ูู ุงูู pre-B ูููู ููุงู ุณูุณูุฉ light |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:14:47,120 --> 00:14:52,940 |
|
chain ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู pre-B ู
ุน Delta 5 ู
ุงุดู ุฏู ูู |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:14:52,940 --> 00:14:56,560 |
|
ููู ูู ุงูู mature ุฃู ุงูู immature ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:14:56,560 --> 00:15:01,060 |
|
ุฏู ูู ุจูุชููู ุงูู light chain ุชุชุตูุท ุงูุฌููุงุช ู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:01,060 --> 00:15:07,200 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู shutdown ูู
ููุ ููู V pre-B Delta 5 ูุจุชุฏููู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:15:07,200 --> 00:15:11,040 |
|
ุฃู
ุง Kappa ุฃู ุฃู
ุง Lambda ูู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:11,040 --> 00:15:14,800 |
|
ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูู pre-B receptor ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:19,100 |
|
signal transducer ู
ู ุฃุบูุจ ุงูู Alpha ูู
ู ุฃุบูุจ ุงูู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:19,100 --> 00:15:19,700 |
|
Beta |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:25,960 |
|
ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูู B-cell ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุชูููุฏูุฉ |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:33,840 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:33,840 --> 00:15:35,520 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:15:35,520 --> 00:15:36,200 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:15:36,200 --> 00:15:36,800 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:37,020 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:15:37,020 --> 00:15:37,060 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:15:37,060 --> 00:15:38,120 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:40,740 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:15:40,740 --> 00:15:46,800 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ ุงูุงูุชูุฌูููุฉ |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:15:46,950 --> 00:15:52,490 |
|
ูุงูู activation ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุจุนุฏูุง after exposure to |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:52,490 --> 00:15:56,370 |
|
the antigen ุจูุตูุฑ activation which lead to new |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:15:56,370 --> 00:15:59,050 |
|
proliferation and differentiation into plasma cell |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:15:59,050 --> 00:16:03,690 |
|
and the cell that synthesize and secrete antibody |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:16:03,690 --> 00:16:09,170 |
|
ูู ุงูู primary response to antigen ุงูู antibody |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:16:09,170 --> 00:16:20,190 |
|
predominantly is IgM IgG ู IgA secreting plasma |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:16:20,190 --> 00:16:26,690 |
|
ุณููู ู
ุตุงุฏุฑุฉ ูู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุฌุฑู
ู
ู ุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:16:26,690 --> 00:16:31,550 |
|
ุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:16:31,550 --> 00:16:32,110 |
|
ุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:16:32,110 --> 00:16:32,930 |
|
ุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:16:32,930 --> 00:16:32,950 |
|
ุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงู |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:16:32,950 --> 00:16:34,570 |
|
ุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:16:34,570 --> 00:16:41,790 |
|
ุงูุงูููุงู ูุงูุงูููุงู ูุงู |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:41,790 --> 00:16:42,410 |
|
ุงูุงูููุงู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:47,460 --> 00:16:53,000 |
|
ููุฐู ุงูู
ุฌุงูุงุช ุชูุฏู
ุญู
ุงูุฉ ููุฏู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุชุดุงู ุซุงููู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:58,260 |
|
ููููุฑูุณ ูุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุนูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ู
ุง ุฏุงู
ุช ุงูุดุทุช ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:16:58,260 --> 00:17:02,800 |
|
ุชุชุญูู ูุจูุงุฒู
ุง ุณูู ูุจุนุฏูู ุชุชูุงุฌุฑ ุชุชุญูู ูุจูุงุฒู
ุง ุณูู ูู |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:17:02,800 --> 00:17:06,100 |
|
ุงูู germinal center ุซู
ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู of lymph node and |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:17:06,100 --> 00:17:08,540 |
|
spleen ุซู
ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุชุชูุงุฌุฑ ุนูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุชูุนุฏ |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:17:08,540 --> 00:17:14,370 |
|
ููุงู ุชุนุดุด ููุงู ูููุงู ุจุชููุฏูุง ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู IgG |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:17:14,370 --> 00:17:20,030 |
|
ูุงูู IgA ุงููู ูุญู
ููุง ู
ู ุงูุงูููุงุฑ ุงูุซุงููู ุจูุงุฒู
ุง ุณูู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:17:20,030 --> 00:17:26,890 |
|
ุงููู ูุดุจู ุงูู IgA ุงูุฏูู
ุงุฑู ุงููู ูุญู
ู ุงููุถุน |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:17:26,890 --> 00:17:32,930 |
|
ุงูู mucousal ูู ุงูู GIT ูุงูุนูู ุงููุถู
ู ูุงูุณูููุฑู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:17:32,930 --> 00:17:44,140 |
|
ูุงูุฏูุฑ ูุงูุฌูุฏ ุงูู
ูู
ูุฑูุงู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:17:44,140 --> 00:17:50,840 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุทู ูู IgA |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:17:50,840 --> 00:17:52,820 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุทู ูู IgA ุงูุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:17:52,820 --> 00:18:00,220 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุทู ูู IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:18:00,220 --> 00:18:08,420 |
|
IgA IgA |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:18:08,420 --> 00:18:08,580 |
|
IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:18:08,580 --> 00:18:08,740 |
|
IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:18:08,740 --> 00:18:08,940 |
|
IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:18:08,940 --> 00:18:10,920 |
|
IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA IgA Ig ุจุฅู
ูุงููุง ุฃู ุชููู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:22,100 |
|
ุงูุชุจุชุฉ ููุท ุจุณุจุจ ุงุชูุงู ุซุงูููุฉ ุฅูู ููุณ ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:18:22,100 --> 00:18:23,940 |
|
ุจุฅู
ูุงููุง ุฃู ุชููู ุงูุชุจุชุฉ ููุท ุจุณุจุจ ุงุชูุงู ุซุงูููุฉ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:18:23,940 --> 00:18:24,700 |
|
ููุณ ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ู ุจุฅู
ูุงููุง ุฃู ุชููู ุงูุชุจุชุฉ ููุท ุจุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:18:24,700 --> 00:18:26,040 |
|
ุงุชูุงู ุซุงูููุฉ ุฅูู ููุณ ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ู ุจุฅู
ูุงููุง ุฃู ุชููู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:18:26,040 --> 00:18:30,240 |
|
ุงูุชุจุชุฉ ููุท ุจุณุจุจ ุงุชูุงู ุซุงูููุฉ ุฅูู ููุณ ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:31,900 |
|
ุจุฅู
ูุงููุง ุฃู ุชููู ุงูุชุจุชุฉ ููุท ุจุณุจุจ ุงุชูุงู ุซุงูููุฉ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:18:31,900 --> 00:18:33,880 |
|
ููุณ ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ู ุจุฅู
ูุงููุง ุฃู ุชููู ุงูุชุจุชุฉ ููุท ุจุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:37,880 |
|
ุงุชูุงู ุซุงูููุฉ ุฅูู ููุณ ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ู ุจุฅ |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:18:51,150 --> 00:18:58,110 |
|
ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุจุจูุงุฒู
ุง ุณูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ููุง ุชูุช ุทุฑู ุชูุช ููุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:18:58,110 --> 00:19:01,730 |
|
ุงูููุงูุฉ ุงูุฃูููุฉ ุฅููุง ุชุชููู ูู ุงูู germinal center |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:19:01,730 --> 00:19:06,210 |
|
ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูููู ููุง ุทุจุนุง ุงูู lymph node ุฃู ุงูู spleen ู |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:19:06,210 --> 00:19:08,990 |
|
ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุชูุงุฌุฑ ุนูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุชุชุนุดุด ูู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:19:08,990 --> 00:19:11,730 |
|
ุงูู bone marrow ูุชุชููู ููุง ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู IgG |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:19:11,730 --> 00:19:16,450 |
|
ู IgE ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุฏูุนูููุง bone subsequent exposure |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:19:16,450 --> 00:19:19,650 |
|
to secondary infection ููุน ูุงู
ุงููู ุจูุงุฒู
ุง ุณูู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:19:19,650 --> 00:19:24,440 |
|
ุจููุงุฌุฑ ุนูููุง ุงููู ูู ุจูู
ุชุฌ ุงูู dimeric IgA ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:29,200 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูู ู
ููููุฒุง ุงูู surfaces ุชุจุนุช ุงูู GIT ู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:19:29,200 --> 00:19:33,440 |
|
ุงูู RT ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃุฎุฑุฌุง ูู ุงูู salivary gland ุงูู tears |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:37,880 |
|
ูุงูู lactating mammary gland ููู ุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูู |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:19:37,880 --> 00:19:42,420 |
|
ุงูู
ุงูุช ู
ููููุฒุง associated with inflammation ุงูููุน |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:19:42,420 --> 00:19:47,660 |
|
ุงูุชุงูู ู
ู ุงูู memory cell ุงููู ูู ุงูู plasma cell |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:19:47,660 --> 00:19:52,230 |
|
ุงููู ุจูู
ุชุฌ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู memory cell ุงูู
ูู
ูุฑูุณู ูู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:19:52,230 --> 00:19:57,070 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎููุฉ ูุนูู ุจุชุนูุด ูุชูุฑ ูุจุชูุดุท upon |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:19:57,070 --> 00:20:02,190 |
|
secondary exposure to infection with the same |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:20:02,190 --> 00:20:05,190 |
|
antigen ูุจูุทูุน ููุง ูู ุฃููุงุน ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง class |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:20:05,190 --> 00:20:07,790 |
|
switching ูุฐู ูุจูุทูุน ููุง ูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูู antibody |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:20:07,790 --> 00:20:15,030 |
|
ู
ุนุฏู IgM ู IgD ูุจูุนุฑููุง ุจูุฌูุฏ ุงูู CD27 ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:20:19,990 --> 00:20:26,910 |
|
ุงูู B-cells which interact with T-cells ุชุชูุดุท ุชุทูุน |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:20:26,910 --> 00:20:32,370 |
|
ุณุงูุชููุงูู ุชุชุนุงู
ู ุจู class switching ูุชูุฑุฒ ุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:20:32,370 --> 00:20:37,190 |
|
ุงููisotype IgGุ IgAุ IgE ูู
ุง ููู ููุง class |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:20:37,190 --> 00:20:41,470 |
|
switching ูููู ุณุงูุชููุงูู ูููู ุฃูุชูุฌูู ุงููisotype |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:20:41,470 --> 00:20:43,870 |
|
switching ุชุชุนุงู
ู ุจู
ููุงููุฒูุฉ ุงููrearrangement |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:50,000 |
|
Unique to B cell ููุท ูุฐู ุงูุชุตููุชุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ูู B cell |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:58,220 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุง ูุญุฏุซ ูููุง ุฃู ุงู VDJ Heavy ุงููู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:20:58,220 --> 00:21:02,820 |
|
ุจุงู constant Mu ู constant Delta ุจุณ ููุง |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:21:02,820 --> 00:21:07,660 |
|
Rearrangement ุนุดุงู ุชุฑุชุจุท ู
ู another constant |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:21:07,660 --> 00:21:13,380 |
|
region gene ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูููู C Gamma constant Gamma |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:21:13,380 --> 00:21:19,040 |
|
or constant Alpha or constant Epsilon ุงูู B-cell |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:24,560 |
|
ูุงูุช ุชุชุตูุน ููุง IgM ู IgDุ ุงูุขู ุจุชุตูุฑ ุชุตูุน ููุง |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:21:24,560 --> 00:21:29,440 |
|
another or different antibody ุงููู ูู IgGุ IgE ุฃู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:36,140 |
|
IgAุ ููู ุดุฑุท ุฃุณุงุณู ุฅูู they have to be having the |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:21:36,140 --> 00:21:39,080 |
|
same antigenic specificity. |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:43,960 |
|
ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Somatic Hypermutation. |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:21:47,150 --> 00:21:52,630 |
|
ุงูุชู ุชุณู
ู ูู Antibody-Variable-Gen ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:21:52,630 --> 00:21:57,330 |
|
Germinal, Central ูSecondary ูู
ูุงูู ุงูุฃุนุถุงุก ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:21:57,330 --> 00:22:01,950 |
|
ููุชูู ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงู ุฃู B-cell ุจู
ููุชูุดู ูู ู
ุฌูุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:22:01,950 --> 00:22:07,150 |
|
Immunoglobulin Variable-Gen ูุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:22:07,150 --> 00:22:10,570 |
|
Somatic Hyper-Mutation ุฃูู ุจูุชููุฏ Antibody with |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:22:10,570 --> 00:22:15,610 |
|
higher affinity for the antigen ูุนูู ุจูุชุญุณู ูุฏุฑุชู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:22:15,610 --> 00:22:19,770 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงูุงูุชูุฌู than the original B cell |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:22:19,770 --> 00:22:26,210 |
|
ุจุณู
ูุง ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ affinity maturation ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:22:26,210 --> 00:22:33,970 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ุชุชุทูุฑ ู
ุงุดู memory cell ู plasma cell |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:22:33,970 --> 00:22:38,790 |
|
into |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:22:38,790 --> 00:22:45,540 |
|
a single B lymphocyte ุงูู Heavy Chain ูู ู
ุฎุตุต ูู |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:22:45,540 --> 00:22:51,800 |
|
Heavy Chain Gene Segment ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฅู
ุง .. ุงููู |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:59,000 |
|
ุฌุงูุฉ ุฅู
ุง ู
ู ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุฃู ู
ู ูุฑูู
ูุณูู
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:05,680 |
|
ุงูู Light Chain ูู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ุฎุตุต ูู Light Chain Gene |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:23:05,680 --> 00:23:11,880 |
|
Segment ุงููู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุฅู
ุง ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:17,380 |
|
maternal chromosome ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ุจูุงุฎุฏ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:23:17,380 --> 00:23:20,980 |
|
ุฌููุงุช ุฌุงูุฉ ุฅู
ุง ู
ู ุงูุฃุจ ูุฅู
ุง ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ูุจูุณู
ู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:23:20,980 --> 00:23:26,220 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฌูู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง gene selection |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:23:26,220 --> 00:23:32,680 |
|
ุจูุณู
ููุง allelic exclusion ูุนูู ุจูุฎุชุงุฑ ุฌููุงุช ุฃู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:36,220 |
|
ุฌุงูุฉ ุฌููุงุช ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุฃู ู
ู ุงูุฃุจ allelic exclusion |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:23:36,220 --> 00:23:39,280 |
|
ููู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:23:42,150 --> 00:23:48,210 |
|
ูุญุฏูุซ ูุฐุง ุงูุดูุก ุจูุคูุฏ ุนูู ุฃู ุงู antibody ุงููู ุทูุน |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:23:48,210 --> 00:23:52,270 |
|
ู
ู ุงู B lymphocyte has only one antigenic |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:23:52,270 --> 00:23:57,970 |
|
specificity ูุฐู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:23:57,970 --> 00:24:04,510 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฌุฒูุฆุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ B ูููุณูุง ู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:24:04,510 --> 00:24:08,210 |
|
ูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุงูุง ู
ุงุฐุง ูู ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎุท ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:24:08,210 --> 00:24:15,830 |
|
B cell surface ูุนูู ููู ุทุจุนุง ุงู immunoglobulin heavy |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:24:15,830 --> 00:24:23,380 |
|
ู
ุน light chain ุฅู IgM ุฏู ูู ุซู
ุงูุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:24:23,380 --> 00:24:29,880 |
|
Immunoglobulin Alpha Beta ูู ุจุฑูู CD19 ู CD79B |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:37,280 |
|
ุซู
ููู CD21 ู CD19 ู CD81 ูุฏููุฉ ุจูุนุชุจุฑููุง |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:24:37,280 --> 00:24:41,120 |
|
ุจุงูุชูุงุชุฉ ุจู ุณู ููุฑุณูุจุชุฑ ูุจูุนู
ููุง additional |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:24:41,120 --> 00:24:45,420 |
|
signal Transduction Signal |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:24:46,850 --> 00:24:50,830 |
|
ุจุงูุชุฑุงุจุทูู ุจุงู PCR ุงููู ูู PCR ุงูุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ุงููู ููู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:24:50,830 --> 00:24:57,990 |
|
ุซู
ูู ุฌุฒูุก ุงููุฏู ุงูููู ูู ุงู antigen specific |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:24:57,990 --> 00:25:06,150 |
|
ูุนูู which combined to antigen ู presented to the |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:25:06,150 --> 00:25:09,670 |
|
T lymphocyte ุดูููุง ูู ุงููู ุชุญุช ุฏูู ุฃู
ุง C class II |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:25:09,670 --> 00:25:16,320 |
|
ูู present processed ุจุจุชุงูุฏ to CD4-T lymphocyte ู |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:24,060 |
|
ุชูุจู ุงูู TCR ุนู CD4 CD40 ุบุงูุจุง ุชุจูู ุงุชู
ุงุน CD40 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:25:24,060 --> 00:25:29,180 |
|
ligand ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู T lymphocyte and induce |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:25:29,180 --> 00:25:35,300 |
|
antibody class switching CD80 ู 86 ูู ุจูุณู
ููุง ุจู |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:25:35,300 --> 00:25:40,390 |
|
ุณุจู ูุงู ุจู ุณุจู ุชู ู
ูููููููุคูุงุก ูู
ููุณุชูู
ูููููุงุชูุฑู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:25:40,390 --> 00:25:48,470 |
|
ุฌุฒูุก ูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงู CD28 ุฃู ุงู CTLA4 ุฌุฒูุก |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:25:48,470 --> 00:25:50,230 |
|
ุนูู ุณุทุญ T lymphocyte |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:25:55,310 --> 00:26:01,610 |
|
to fc receptor of for IgG ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:26:01,610 --> 00:26:07,730 |
|
B lymphocyte ููู ูู ู
ุด ุงูู ู
ุจุงุฑุงุฉ ุงู receptor ูู fc |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:26:07,730 --> 00:26:13,730 |
|
portion of IgG ููู with low affinity traffic of B |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:26:13,730 --> 00:26:18,450 |
|
lymphocytes ูุจู ุงู ู B lymphocyte circulate through |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:26:18,450 --> 00:26:22,130 |
|
the blood secondary lymphoid organs primarily |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:26:22,130 --> 00:26:27,020 |
|
lymph nodes and associated lymphoid tissue ุฒู ุงูู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:26:27,020 --> 00:26:30,700 |
|
payer's patches of the intestine ูุนูู ุจุชุทูุน ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:26:30,700 --> 00:26:35,320 |
|
bone marrow ุนูู ุงูุฏู
ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูู ุญูุงููู ู
ู ุงู .. |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:38,040 |
|
to the secondary lymphoid organs from blood |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:26:38,040 --> 00:26:43,480 |
|
secondary lymphoid organs to the blood ูููุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:26:43,480 --> 00:26:51,050 |
|
circulation time ุชูุฑูุจุง 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ูู ุฎูุงู 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:26:51,050 --> 00:26:56,170 |
|
B lymphocyte is bring to the antigenic specificity |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:26:56,170 --> 00:27:00,230 |
|
in contact with antigen ูู ุฎูุงู 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุชุตุงุฏู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:27:00,230 --> 00:27:06,590 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู antigen ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฏูุช ุงู antigen ุชุฑุชุจุท ูู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:27:06,590 --> 00:27:10,430 |
|
ุงู antigen ูT helper |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:27:10,430 --> 00:27:15,310 |
|
cell in lymphoid organs |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:21,680 |
|
ูุจุชุชูุดุท ุชุตู ูู Proliferation and Differentiation |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:27:21,680 --> 00:27:26,700 |
|
ุชุชุญูู ูู Memory Cell ูPlasma Cell ุจูุชููุฏูุง ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:27:26,700 --> 00:27:30,940 |
|
Germinal Center ูุนูู ุจุชุทูุน ู
ู ุงูุจูู ู
ุงุฑู ูุชูุฎูุตุง ุชุทูุน |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:27:30,940 --> 00:27:34,040 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุจูู ู
ุงุฑู ูุนูู ุงู blood ุซู
ุงู primary ูsecondary |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:27:34,040 --> 00:27:38,180 |
|
lymphoid organs ูุจุชุธู ุงูู circulation ุจุชุธู ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:27:38,180 --> 00:27:43,420 |
|
ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุชุตู ุงูู looking for antigen ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:27:43,420 --> 00:27:47,620 |
|
circulation time ุชูุฑูุจุง 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุชุตุงุฏู ูู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:27:47,620 --> 00:27:51,360 |
|
ุงู antigenic specificity ุชุจุนุชูุง in contact with |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:27:51,360 --> 00:27:55,000 |
|
the antigen ุชุดุบู ูู ุงู antigenic specificity in |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:58,720 |
|
contact with the antigen ุตุงุฏูุฉ ุงู antigen ุฃุฎุฏุช ู
ุง |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:02,690 |
|
ูุณู
ู ุจุงู survival signal ูุถูุช ุนุงูุดุฉ ู
ุง ุตุงุฏูุช |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:28:02,690 --> 00:28:07,250 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุฌู it will die by the way ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ู
ุง ุตุงุฏูุช |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:28:07,250 --> 00:28:10,530 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ it will die ููู ูู ุจุชูุนุฏ |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:28:10,530 --> 00:28:14,730 |
|
ุนุดุฑ ุณุงุนุงุช ุจุชุตุงุฏู ูููุง ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุจุชุงุฎุฏู ูุจุชุฑูุญ ุนูู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:28:14,730 --> 00:28:20,270 |
|
ุงู germinal center ูููุงู ุจุชุนู
ูู processing ุทุจุนุง ู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:28:20,270 --> 00:28:25,550 |
|
ุจุชูุฏู
ู ู T lymphocyte T helper cell ูุจูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:28:25,550 --> 00:28:29,190 |
|
proliferation ู differentiation ูุจุชุชุญูู ู memory |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:28:29,190 --> 00:28:35,570 |
|
cell ู plasma cellุงู memory cell ุจููุงุฌุฑ ุงูู |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:28:35,570 --> 00:28:42,270 |
|
ุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ูุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง cell ุจููุงุฌุฑ ุงูู ุงูุจูู ู
ุงุฑู ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:28:42,270 --> 00:28:49,470 |
|
ุชููุฏ ููุง ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ููุชุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ ููููุง ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง cell |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:28:49,470 --> 00:28:54,970 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุตูุนููุง IgA ุจุชุฑูุญ ูุจููููุฒุงู ุชุดููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:28:54,970 --> 00:28:58,710 |
|
migration of naive B cell into secondary lymphoid |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:28:58,710 --> 00:29:03,310 |
|
organs and homing blocking for antigen |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:12,460 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุก ู
ุฑูุงู ุจุงููุฒู
ุฉ cell population into tissue |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:21,820 |
|
ูู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุชูููููุง ุงูู B cell surface of |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:29:21,820 --> 00:29:24,300 |
|
adhesion molecule and chemokine receptor ููุฐู |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:29:24,300 --> 00:29:30,520 |
|
ุงูุนู
ููุฉ is controlled by the presence of B cell |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:29:30,520 --> 00:29:35,820 |
|
surface of adhesion molecule ุชู
ุซู ุจุงูู CD21 and |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:29:35,820 --> 00:29:41,140 |
|
certain chemokine receptors ุฃูุถูุง ุนุดุงู ุงููู ุจูุทูุน |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:29:41,140 --> 00:29:47,230 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ู ุฅูุด ู
ู T lymphocytes ุนูู ูููู ุจู ุณูู ุงูุณุจุชุฑ |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:29:47,230 --> 00:29:54,090 |
|
ุฑูู
ุณุจุนุฉ ุงูุงุฏููุฌูู ู
ููููููู ุฏู ูู CD62L ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู L |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:29:54,090 --> 00:29:58,530 |
|
-Selectin ูุงูู CD |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:29:58,530 --> 00:30:02,890 |
|
4 ุจู ุณุจู ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุชุฌุฑูู ุตุงุฑ ููู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:30:02,890 --> 00:30:06,530 |
|
Selectin ูุงูุชุฌุฑูู We both Selectin and Integrin |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:30:06,530 --> 00:30:11,370 |
|
bind to glycoprotein molecule on endothelial cells |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:30:11,370 --> 00:30:19,550 |
|
of high-endothelial venules ูุนูู |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:30:19,550 --> 00:30:23,970 |
|
ุฃุซูุงุก ุนู
ููุฉ ุญุฑูุชูุง ูุงูุชูุงููุง ู
ู ุงูุจูู ู
ุงุฑู ุนูู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:30:23,970 --> 00:30:26,570 |
|
blood circulation ูู
ุณูุฉ ู
ุฏุงุฑูู ุงูู lymphoid organs |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:30:26,570 --> 00:30:30,890 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุชููููุง ูุฌูุฏ select ูุฌูุฏ ุงููู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:30:30,890 --> 00:30:38,990 |
|
ูู adhesion molecule ูุฌูุฏ chemokine receptor ููุง |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:30:38,990 --> 00:30:45,610 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงุฌูุช ุงู antigen ูููุง ููุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:30:45,610 --> 00:30:50,690 |
|
Antigen ูููุนูู ุงูุงุชูุงุนู ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ูุฑุฒู ุงู ุงูุง ูููุงูู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:30:50,690 --> 00:30:59,150 |
|
Thymus Dependent Antigen ููู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:30:59,150 --> 00:31:05,370 |
|
ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงูุชูู ุงูุจุฑุณูู for ููู ุงู ุจูุณ ุงูููููุณุงูุช ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:31:05,370 --> 00:31:07,750 |
|
to synthesize antibody |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:31:10,340 --> 00:31:14,620 |
|
ููู ุชู ุฏู ุจูุฏูุช ุชุฌุนููุง ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุนูููุฉ ุนูููุฉ |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:31:14,620 --> 00:31:16,120 |
|
ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:31:16,120 --> 00:31:20,120 |
|
ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:31:20,120 --> 00:31:23,780 |
|
ุชุชุฌูู |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:31:23,780 --> 00:31:27,960 |
|
ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:31:27,960 --> 00:31:29,720 |
|
ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:31:29,720 --> 00:31:30,540 |
|
ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู ุนูููุฉ ุชุชุฌูู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:31:30,540 --> 00:31:38,260 |
|
ุนูููุฉ |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:31:38,260 --> 00:31:44,720 |
|
ุชุชุฌู ูุชุทูุฑ ู
ุฐูุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุจูB-Lymphocytes ุจูB-Cell ู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:31:44,720 --> 00:31:51,620 |
|
Plasma Cell ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุจุฑุนุงูุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุจุฑุนุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:31:51,620 --> 00:31:56,500 |
|
ุทูููุฉ ุจุฑุนุงูุฉ ุจุฑุนุงูุฉ ุจุฑุนุงูุฉ ูุชุญู
ูู ุงูุงูููุงู
ู
ู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:31:56,500 --> 00:32:00,760 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุซุงูููุง ูู Thymus Independent |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:32:00,760 --> 00:32:06,960 |
|
Antigen ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู T-cell |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:32:06,960 --> 00:32:12,320 |
|
ูุชูููููุง Antibody ูููุท polysaccharides of bacterial |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:19,760 |
|
capsule ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงูุงูุชุฌูุงุช ุงููู ุจูุตูุน |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:32:19,760 --> 00:32:24,420 |
|
ููุง ุฃู ุจูุดุท ููุง ุงููLymphocytes ุงูู response is |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:32:24,420 --> 00:32:30,440 |
|
rapid ูinvolves synthesis of IgM which can |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:32:30,440 --> 00:32:35,920 |
|
agglutinate the antigen and fix complement ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:32:35,920 --> 00:32:40,620 |
|
ูุนุทู ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุถุฏ ุงูู
ุงู ุจูุชูุฑูุง ู virus infection ุจุณ |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:32:40,620 --> 00:32:45,960 |
|
ู
ุง ูู
ูุฒูุง ุฃู ุงูู memory ุงูุงู
ูููููุฌูุฉ ูุง ุชุชุทูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:49,160 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูููุน |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:32:49,160 --> 00:32:55,660 |
|
ุขุฎุฑ ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุงุณู
ูุง B1 Cell ุฃู B-one Cell ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:32:55,660 --> 00:32:59,560 |
|
sub population of B cell ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุบุงูุจุง ูู |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:32:59,560 --> 00:33:02,780 |
|
ุงูุจุฑูุชูููุง ุงููุงููุชู ูุงูุจูููุง ุงููุงููุชู |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:33:04,710 --> 00:33:13,810 |
|
ูู ู
ุฌุชู
ุนุงุช ุตุบูุฑุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:33:13,810 --> 00:33:17,170 |
|
ูู ุงููSpleen ูุงููLymph Nodes ูุนูู ุชูุงุฌุฏูู
ูู |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:33:17,170 --> 00:33:20,810 |
|
ุงูุบุงูุจ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Peritoneal and Pleural Cavity |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:33:20,810 --> 00:33:27,310 |
|
ูููู ูุฌูุฏูู
ูู ุงููLymph Nodes ูุงููSpleen ุฎููู ูู |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:33:27,310 --> 00:33:35,010 |
|
ุงูุงุทูุงู ุงููB1 Cell ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุนุงุฏูุฉ Low Affinity IgM Poly |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:33:35,010 --> 00:33:39,590 |
|
specific antibodies ูู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:33:39,590 --> 00:33:47,070 |
|
ุงูู T independent ุฃู T cell independent Primary |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:33:47,070 --> 00:33:55,450 |
|
response to many bacteria ูุนูู ุจุฏูู T cell ุงูู |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:33:55,450 --> 00:34:01,060 |
|
B cell ุฃู B one cell sorry ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ู
ุณุคููุฉ for |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:34:01,060 --> 00:34:06,500 |
|
synthesizing most of natural IgM antibody ุงููู |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:34:06,500 --> 00:34:11,660 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู blood ูู ุบูุงุจ ุงูู antigen ุฃู ุงูุงูุชุฌูู |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:34:11,660 --> 00:34:17,140 |
|
ุจุฑุงูู
ุฑูุฌ ุงูู sperm cell ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู are thought to |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:34:17,140 --> 00:34:20,600 |
|
play a role as the first line of defense against |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:23,440 |
|
systemic bacteria and viral infection ุจุฏู
ูู |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:34:23,440 --> 00:34:27,140 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุจุชูุฑุฒ ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู IgM within the |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:34:27,140 --> 00:34:31,810 |
|
secretion ุงููู ูู ุงูุจุฑูุชูููุง ูุงูู Plural Cavity ูู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:34:31,810 --> 00:34:36,230 |
|
continuous ุทุจุนุง Secretion ูุฃููุง ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:34:36,230 --> 00:34:42,170 |
|
ุงูู First Line Defense Mechanism. Most B1 Cell are |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:34:42,170 --> 00:34:45,750 |
|
characterized by the surface ุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุฌูุฏ CD5 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:34:45,750 --> 00:34:53,310 |
|
Positive ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง ูCD5 ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู CD ุจูุดููู ุนูู |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:34:53,310 --> 00:34:57,510 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุจุชููู ูู chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:35:02,290 --> 00:35:06,330 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู T ูุงูู B-cell ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:35:06,330 --> 00:35:08,510 |
|
predominantly ูู ุงูู germinal center ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:35:08,510 --> 00:35:14,110 |
|
secondary lymphoid organs ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุงูู AT ูู
ุฑุง |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:35:14,110 --> 00:35:17,570 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ somatic hyper mutation ูุงุญูุง ุงุชูููุง ุฃูู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:35:17,570 --> 00:35:22,550 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู mutation ูู ุงูู V-region ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:35:22,550 --> 00:35:27,390 |
|
affinity maturation ุจุชุญุณู ุงูู affinity ูู antibody |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:35:27,390 --> 00:35:35,290 |
|
ูู
ุฑุง ุงุชููู class switching recombination ุงูุชู ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:35:35,290 --> 00:35:40,170 |
|
ุชุชุตูุน ููุง IgM ู IgD ูุงูุขู ุจุชุตูุน ููุง IgG ู IgA ู |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:35:40,170 --> 00:35:46,070 |
|
IgE With the same antigenic specificity ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:35:46,070 --> 00:35:50,650 |
|
ุงูุชุงูุชุฉ ูู Cytokine released That synthesized by T |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:35:50,650 --> 00:35:58,950 |
|
cell ููู ู
ุณุคูู ุนู ุงูู isotype antibody Synthesized |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:35:58,950 --> 00:36:02,710 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ุงูู
ุณุคูู ุนู which antibody can be |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:36:02,710 --> 00:36:06,990 |
|
Synthesized ูุจูู ุซูุงุซ ุญุงุฌุงุช somatic hyper mutation |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:36:06,990 --> 00:36:15,310 |
|
ุฃู affinity maturation ุฃู maturation affinity ุซู
|
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:36:15,310 --> 00:36:20,470 |
|
isotype switching ุซู
cytokine release ูุงูุซูุงุซุฉ |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:36:20,470 --> 00:36:25,910 |
|
ุจูููููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ู
ุด ู
ููุฏูู ูู ุงูู primary immune |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:36:25,910 --> 00:36:30,850 |
|
response ุงูู Antibody synthesize ุงู
ููููุฒู ุชุดูู |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:36:30,850 --> 00:36:34,590 |
|
ุงุชูููุง ุนูู ุฃู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููDimeric IgA |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:36:34,590 --> 00:36:38,230 |
|
ูุงูุฎููุฉ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจุชููู committed ุจูุณููุช |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:36:38,230 --> 00:36:45,790 |
|
develop at an inductive states ุนูู ุทูู migrate out |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:36:45,790 --> 00:36:50,970 |
|
of the lymphoid tissue ูุจูุตููุง homing back ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:36:50,970 --> 00:36:54,470 |
|
blood ุฅูู different mucosal effector sites ูููุงู |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:36:54,470 --> 00:37:01,510 |
|
ุชุฏููุง IgA secreting plasma cell ูุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:37:01,510 --> 00:37:08,490 |
|
ูุฐุง ูู ุทุจุนุง IgA Antibody Synthesizer ุฏู ุฏุฎูุช ุงูุงูุชุฌูู |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:37:08,490 --> 00:37:12,070 |
|
ุชูููุชู |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:37:12,070 --> 00:37:17,170 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุงูุงู
ุนุงุก ุณููุช ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฏุฎููู |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:37:19,630 --> 00:37:23,630 |
|
ุชูููุชู ุงูู M-cell ููุฏู
ุชู ูู
ููุ ูู Dendritic cell |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:37:23,630 --> 00:37:26,730 |
|
ูุงูู Dendritic cell ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู antigen presenting |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:37:26,730 --> 00:37:31,450 |
|
cell ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู Peyer's patches inductive sites |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:37:31,450 --> 00:37:38,550 |
|
ููู ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููู B cell ุฏู ูู ูููู T cell ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:37:38,550 --> 00:37:47,730 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู proliferation ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชููู plasma cell |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:37:48,810 --> 00:37:55,150 |
|
which is committed to produce IgA ูุนูู |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:37:55,150 --> 00:38:00,130 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ูู class switching sorry ุซู
ุจุชุฑูุญ ุชุนู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:38:00,130 --> 00:38:07,250 |
|
lymphatic system ุจุชูุชูู ุนูู ุงูู blood ูู
ู ุงูู blood |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:38:07,250 --> 00:38:11,590 |
|
ุจุชุฑูุญ ุนูู ุงูู mucosal effector sites ูููุงู ุจูุตููุง |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:38:11,590 --> 00:38:16,310 |
|
differentiation to plasma cell ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงูู IgA ุงููู |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:38:16,310 --> 00:38:21,090 |
|
ูู diametric IgA ุงููู ุจูุตูู ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Poly |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:38:21,090 --> 00:38:26,360 |
|
immunoglobulin receptor ููู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:38:26,360 --> 00:38:31,960 |
|
endothelial cell ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจูุฎุชุฑููุง ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจูุฐุง |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:36,320 |
|
ุงูู receptor ูุฃุซูุงุก ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุงุฎุชุฑุงู ุจูุชู
ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:38:36,320 --> 00:38:40,120 |
|
ุชูุทูุน ุฌุฒุก ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ุงูู Poly immunoglobulin receptor |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:38:40,120 --> 00:38:44,700 |
|
ูุฏู ูุฃู ุงููู ูู ุงูู diameric immunoglobulin ู
ุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:38:44,700 --> 00:38:50,840 |
|
ุจู secretory portion ูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุงูู mycosis ุชุดูู ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:38:50,840 --> 00:38:51,420 |
|
external |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:38:55,310 --> 00:39:00,770 |
|
ุงูู B cell markers ุจุฑูุชูู ูู |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:39:00,770 --> 00:39:07,750 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:39:07,750 --> 00:39:17,190 |
|
ุนู ู
ุงุฑูุฑ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุชุทุจููุงุช ุงูู B cell ููู |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:39:17,190 --> 00:39:24,630 |
|
CD10, CD19, CD20, CD27 ูุนูู ุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ุงูู membrane |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:39:24,630 --> 00:39:30,790 |
|
immunoglobulin bind antigen identify B cell |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:39:30,790 --> 00:39:35,530 |
|
separate B cell from other lymphocyte and |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:39:35,530 --> 00:39:40,630 |
|
mononuclear cell Membrane |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:39:40,630 --> 00:39:46,250 |
|
immunoglobulin ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู antigen ูุจููุตููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:39:46,250 --> 00:39:52,360 |
|
B lymphocyte ุนู ุฎูุงูุง ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ signal |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:39:52,360 --> 00:39:55,020 |
|
transduction molecule associated with the membrane |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:39:55,020 --> 00:40:00,020 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู immunoglobulin alpha ู beta their |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:40:00,020 --> 00:40:04,800 |
|
cytoplasmic region contain sequence of amino acid |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:40:04,800 --> 00:40:10,300 |
|
known as immune receptor tyrosine based activation |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:40:10,300 --> 00:40:17,420 |
|
motif ุฃู ุจูุณู
ููุง ITIM ู |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:40:21,800 --> 00:40:27,160 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุชุณู
ู ุฃุฒู
ุชูู ูุฃููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุขุฎุฑ |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:40:27,160 --> 00:40:32,180 |
|
ุงูู
ููููููุงุช ุชุชุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:40:32,180 --> 00:40:32,360 |
|
ุจุงูุชุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:40:32,360 --> 00:40:32,900 |
|
ุจุงูุชุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:40:32,900 --> 00:40:34,140 |
|
ุจุงูุชุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:40:34,140 --> 00:40:37,740 |
|
ุจุงูุชุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:40:37,740 --> 00:40:38,040 |
|
ุจุงูุชุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:40:38,040 --> 00:40:44,480 |
|
ุจุงูุชุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:40:44,480 --> 00:40:50,020 |
|
ุจุงูุชุนุงู
ู ุจุงูุช |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:40:58,610 --> 00:41:04,850 |
|
B cell coreceptor CD19, CD21 are non-covalently |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:41:04,850 --> 00:41:09,090 |
|
associated in a complex known as B cell coreceptor |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:41:09,090 --> 00:41:12,670 |
|
ุงูุซูุงุซุฉ ุงููู ุดููุงูู
ุนูู ุงูู cell surface of B |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:41:12,670 --> 00:41:16,010 |
|
lymphocytes ููููุง ุฏู are coreceptor ุจูุณุงุนุฏูุง ูู |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:41:16,010 --> 00:41:22,250 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ signal secondary signal transduction |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:41:24,840 --> 00:41:31,460 |
|
ูุณู
ู ูู Coreceptor ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:41:31,460 --> 00:41:34,320 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู activation of B lymphocytes in response to |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:41:34,320 --> 00:41:40,200 |
|
antigen ุชูุฑูุจุง ู
ู ููุฉ ุฑุฏุฉ ูุนู B lymphocytes in |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:43,860 |
|
response to an antigen ูุฃู ู
ูุชู ู
ู ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ูุญุชุงุฌ |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:41:43,860 --> 00:41:50,260 |
|
ูุฅุณุชู
ูุงู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ู
ุงุฆุฉ ูุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ู ู
ุงุฆุฉ |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:41:50,260 --> 00:41:57,280 |
|
ูุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃูู ุฅุฐุง Coreceptor ุงูุชูุช ู
ุน BCR |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:41:57,280 --> 00:42:00,620 |
|
ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:42:00,620 --> 00:42:03,500 |
|
ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:42:03,500 --> 00:42:04,320 |
|
ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:42:04,320 --> 00:42:05,360 |
|
ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:42:05,360 --> 00:42:05,520 |
|
ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:42:05,520 --> 00:42:10,620 |
|
ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR ูู
ุจุงุฑุฏ BCR |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:42:10,620 --> 00:42:21,340 |
|
ูู
ุจุงุฑ |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:42:21,630 --> 00:42:26,290 |
|
ูุญุชุงุฌ ุงูู B-Lymphocyte ููู
ูุฉ ููููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Antigen |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:42:26,290 --> 00:42:32,410 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ุงุฆุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ูุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููู
ูุฉ ุงููู ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:42:32,410 --> 00:42:36,130 |
|
ุนุดุงู ูุชูุดุท ุงูู B-Lymphocyte ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู PCR alone |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:42:36,130 --> 00:42:42,450 |
|
Binding of bacteria to both the core receptor and |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:42:42,450 --> 00:42:46,370 |
|
the globulin enhances signal to B-Lymphocyte ุทุจูุนู |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:42:46,370 --> 00:42:52,100 |
|
ุฌุฏุง CD21 is a receptor for complement component |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:42:52,100 --> 00:42:57,440 |
|
CD3DG ุงููู ุจูุตู ุงู generation ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง in |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:42:57,440 --> 00:43:03,200 |
|
response to microbial pathogen ุงุถุทุจุงุท CD3DG ู
ุน |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:43:03,200 --> 00:43:08,660 |
|
CD21 of the core receptor ุงูุถุง enhanced activation |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:43:08,660 --> 00:43:13,120 |
|
signal delivered to the BCR to the PCR |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:43:17,870 --> 00:43:22,510 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงู .. ูุฐุง ุงู cell surface ุงู ุจู cell |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:43:22,510 --> 00:43:31,290 |
|
surface ุจูุนุชุจุฑ PCR ููู ุงู receptor ุชุจุนู ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:43:31,290 --> 00:43:38,790 |
|
signal transducer ุชุจุนู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
|
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:43:38,790 --> 00:43:45,430 |
|
ุดุงูููู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุถุง ุงููู ุญูููุง ุนูููุง ุงู motif ITAM |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:43:49,380 --> 00:43:55,620 |
|
ููู ุงูู CD21 ูุงุฑุชุจุท ุงูู CD3DG ุงููู ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:43:55,620 --> 00:44:03,640 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจููููู ุจูููู ุงู signal ูู BCR ุงููู ุงุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:44:03,640 --> 00:44:09,940 |
|
ููู ุงู BCR ุงู ุงู CD81 ุงููู ุจุฑุถู ุฌูุจู ุงููุฉ ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:44:09,940 --> 00:44:13,680 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงู collector collectively ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู CD19 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:44:13,680 --> 00:44:20,890 |
|
ู 21 ู 81 ูComplement Component CD3D |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:44:20,890 --> 00:44:28,590 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู Enhancing ูู activation ุจูุตูุฑ ูู Enhancing |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:44:28,590 --> 00:44:35,450 |
|
ูู activation ุจูุตูุฑ ูู Enhancing ูู activation ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:44:35,450 --> 00:44:38,730 |
|
ูู Enhancing ูู activation ุจูุตูุฑ ูู Enhancing |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:44:38,730 --> 00:44:39,590 |
|
ูู activation ุจูุตูุฑ ูู Enhancing ูู activation ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:44:39,590 --> 00:44:39,750 |
|
ูู Enhancing ูู activation ุจูุตูุฑ ูู Enhancing |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:44:39,750 --> 00:44:39,910 |
|
ูู activation ุจูุตูุฑ ูู Enhancing ูู activation ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:44:39,910 --> 00:44:43,550 |
|
ูู Enhancing ูู activation ุจูุตูุฑ ูู Enhan |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:44:47,140 --> 00:44:51,480 |
|
ููุงุท ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ูู B-cell antigen ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุฅููููุบูุงุจูููู |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:44:51,480 --> 00:45:00,380 |
|
antigen |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:45:00,380 --> 00:45:14,680 |
|
ู
ุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:45:14,680 --> 00:45:15,820 |
|
ุจุงูุฅููููุบูุงุจูููู |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:45:17,720 --> 00:45:28,700 |
|
ู ุงูู Fc portion of antibody component to CD32 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:45:28,700 --> 00:45:37,580 |
|
ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู negative signal to the cell ููุณูุชูุฒ |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:45:37,580 --> 00:45:41,950 |
|
ุงูุฒูู
ุชุนู
ู negative signal ูุงูู CD19 ุงููู ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:45:41,950 --> 00:45:45,770 |
|
ูู PCR ู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅูุด ุฅูู mechanism of immunoglobulin |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:45:45,770 --> 00:45:52,810 |
|
synthesis ูุนูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู ุงู ุงู CD32 ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:45:52,810 --> 00:45:56,990 |
|
ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงููู ูููุง ูู low affinity ูู FC |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:45:56,990 --> 00:46:03,330 |
|
portion ู IGG ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู ุงููู ูู shutting down ู ุงู |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:46:03,330 --> 00:46:06,290 |
|
immune receptor |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:46:14,080 --> 00:46:19,040 |
|
Molecules involved in T-Cell-B-Cell interaction |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:46:19,040 --> 00:46:24,040 |
|
ุดููุงูู
ุจุฑุถู ุนูู ุงูู cell membrane of the B-cell in |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:46:24,040 --> 00:46:26,300 |
|
addition to immunoglobulin synthesis ุงูู B-cell |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:46:26,300 --> 00:46:30,040 |
|
can act as antigen presenting cell ุชุทุจู ุงูุดุ |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:46:30,040 --> 00:46:32,880 |
|
ุจุชุดุชุฑู ู antigen presenting cell ุจุชูุฏู
ุงู antigen |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:46:32,880 --> 00:46:40,540 |
|
ู CD4 T-Helper cell ู ุจุชุชูุดุท ุงู B-cell ู |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:47,320 |
|
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงุฑุชุจุงุทูุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุงูู Antigen ู CD4 T |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:46:47,320 --> 00:46:53,040 |
|
-Lymphocytes ุทุจุนุง ุจู ุณูู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุณุจุฑุณ ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:46:53,040 --> 00:46:57,420 |
|
Class II ู
ููููููู
ููุฑุจุท ุจุงูุจูุจุชุงูุฏ ูุฑุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:46:57,420 --> 00:47:03,020 |
|
ุงูุจุฑูุชูู Antigen ู ูููุฏู
ูุง ู CD4 T-Lymphocytes |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:47:03,020 --> 00:47:06,640 |
|
ุงูุชุจุฑุช ุงูุถุง ุจู ุณูู ุงูุณุจุฑุณ high level of |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:47:06,640 --> 00:47:10,280 |
|
costimulatory molecules that are required for long |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:47:10,280 --> 00:47:15,610 |
|
along with the antigen ูุนูู ูู ุงููู ูู second |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:47:15,610 --> 00:47:23,630 |
|
signal ุจูุณุจู ูุจุฑุงููุณุชูุจ ุงูุงุชุฑู ู
ููููููู ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุนูู |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:47:23,630 --> 00:47:24,810 |
|
ุงู ุจู ุงูุงููุณุงูุฏ |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:47:28,740 --> 00:47:33,340 |
|
CD40 ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู Co-stimulatory ู
ููููููู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:47:33,340 --> 00:47:37,460 |
|
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู T-Lymphocyte CD40 ุจุชุจุช ุจุงูู CD40 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:47:37,460 --> 00:47:43,940 |
|
Ligand ูู ู
ุง ูุณู
ู CD154 ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู T |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:47:43,940 --> 00:47:49,160 |
|
-Lymphocyte ููู ูุณู Interaction ุจูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑุ ุงู |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:47:49,160 --> 00:47:55,290 |
|
Critical ูุฃRole ุจูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง A critical |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:47:55,290 --> 00:48:01,530 |
|
role in isotype switching ูุฏู |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:48:01,530 --> 00:48:06,870 |
|
ุงูุฃุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงููู ูู Induced costimulatory ligand ูู |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:48:06,870 --> 00:48:10,390 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู another important costimulatory molecule |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:48:10,390 --> 00:48:14,550 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงู medium for sites ุจุฑุชุจู |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:48:14,550 --> 00:48:17,290 |
|
ุจcostimulatory |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:48:19,070 --> 00:48:23,610 |
|
ู
ุน ุงูู Induced Co-Stimulatory ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:48:23,610 --> 00:48:29,450 |
|
ุงูู T lymphocytes ุจูุนุชุจุฑ |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:48:29,450 --> 00:48:33,210 |
|
ุงููู ูู Critical for the formation of Germinal |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:48:33,210 --> 00:48:40,130 |
|
Center Activation ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ู
ุงุนูุฏูู
ุด Inducer ุงู |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:48:40,130 --> 00:48:45,470 |
|
Inducible Co-Stimulatory Ligand ุงู Inducible Co |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:48:45,470 --> 00:48:51,010 |
|
-Stimulatory Molecule ุจุนู
ู ู
ุณุชูู ุนุงูู ุฌุฏุง ู
ู IGA |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:48:51,010 --> 00:48:57,310 |
|
IGA IGG IGG |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:48:57,310 --> 00:49:00,750 |
|
IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:49:00,750 --> 00:49:00,870 |
|
IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:49:00,870 --> 00:49:00,950 |
|
IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:49:00,950 --> 00:49:04,470 |
|
IGG IGG IGG IGG IGG IG |
|
|