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1
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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
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ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุดุจุชุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู‡ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุชูƒู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูˆ
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ููŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุช
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุงุจุชุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ combinational
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logic combinational logic analysis ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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combinational ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุŸ combinational logic ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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combinational logicุŸ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุนู†ู‰
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ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู† ุฃุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ and ู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ or
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ู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ x or ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆุฅูŠุด ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ู„
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ู…ุนูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
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ุงู„ู€ sum of products ูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ product of sums ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง A B + A not B
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not ู†ูุชุฑุถ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ sum of products ุตุญุŸ ู„ูˆ
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ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุตู…ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ู‚ุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠู‡ุง and ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง orุŒ ู
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combinationุŒ ุนุฑูุชูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุทู„ุน
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ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŸ and ูˆ ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… orุŒ ุชู†ุชูŠู† and ูˆ ููŠ
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ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… or ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŒ not ูƒู€ logic
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circuit ูƒู€ logic ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ two inputsุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
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ุชู†ููŠู‡ุง ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ
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ุงู„ A ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ B ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… and ูˆ
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ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ A ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ B ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ a not ูˆ
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b not ูˆ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… and ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจู†ุฌู…ุญู‡ู… ููŠ
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ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ r ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฅู† a b + a not b
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not ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ combination ูู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ product of sums
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ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง a + b ููŠ a not + b
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not ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† or ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… and ูู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนูƒูŠ
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ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ a ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ b ุชู†ุชูŠู† or a + b ูˆ
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ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ and ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ู†ููŠ okay
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ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† or ู‡ุฏูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ a not
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+ b not ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฌู…ุญู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ and ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠ ุจุทู„ุน ุฅู† a + b ููŠ a not + b not ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
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ุงู„ combination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ sum of products ูˆ ุงู„ู€ product of sums ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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combinational logic ุจุณ ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฅูŠุด
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ุงุณุชูุงุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ combinational
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logic ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุจุชูƒุฑูˆุง ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุฃู†ุง
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ุฃุฌู…ุน ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ and or ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ
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ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ and ูˆ ุฃุนูˆุถ ุนู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ
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ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
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ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ
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ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุฑูŠุญ ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู† ุชู„ุช ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„
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and ูˆ ุงู„ or logic ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง combination ุฃูˆ ุงู„
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and or invert ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู†ููŠ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ and ู…ุน ุงู„
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or ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุณุงุนุงุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุงูŠุฏุฉ
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ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
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ุงู„ ten ten ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช and ูˆ and ูˆ ุญุท
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.. ุฑุฌุน ุงุชุญุทูŠุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
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ุฅูŠุด ุงุณุชูุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู†ูุณ
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ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนู…ู„ invertุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุถุทุฑ ุฅู†ูŠ
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ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ invert ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง
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ู†ู‚ุนุฏุด ู†ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆ ููŠ
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ุนู†ุง ุงู„ exclusive or logic ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ exclusive or
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ุฃุตู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ combination ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†
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ุงู„ A exclusive or ุฃูˆ X or B ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ A not
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B + AB not ูุชุฑุฌุน ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ and ูˆุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ or
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ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุจุณูŠุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
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ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฅู†
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ุงู„ู€ sum of products ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† combinational logic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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ุชู†ุชูŠู† and ู…ุน ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ or ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ ANSI standard
61
00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:41,440
ุงู„ู€ ANSI standard distinctive shape symbols ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
62
00:05:41,440 --> 00:05:44,940
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡
63
00:05:44,940 --> 00:05:49,680
ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง
64
00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:53,040
ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุชู†ุชูŠู† and ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุนููˆุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† input
65
00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:56,340
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… and ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† two input ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† and ูˆููŠ
66
00:05:56,340 --> 00:06:01,360
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ or ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠ ูƒู…ูŠู† ุงู„ output ุชุจุนู‡ุง
67
00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:05,440
ู†ูุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู
68
00:06:08,780 --> 00:06:12,540
ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ truth table ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
69
00:06:12,540 --> 00:06:15,000
ุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ truth table ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
70
00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:19,060
ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… .. ุงู‡ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ .. ู†ุนู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
71
00:06:19,060 --> 00:06:24,640
ุฃุฑุจุน inputs ุงุญู†ุง A ูˆ B ูˆ C ูˆ D ู‡ุชุฌูŠุจูŠ A ูˆ B ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ
72
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C ูˆ D ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุชุดูˆููŠ ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ A ูˆ B ุจุงู„ู€ and ุฅูŠุด
73
00:06:28,140 --> 00:06:31,520
ุจุทู„ุน ูˆู‚ุชุงุด true ูˆ ูˆู‚ุชุงุด false ูˆุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ B ูˆ C
74
00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:34,360
ูˆู‚ุชุงุด true and false ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
75
00:06:34,360 --> 00:06:42,620
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด or ูˆู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ
76
00:06:42,620 --> 00:06:47,660
ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง exampleุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
77
00:06:47,660 --> 00:06:53,690
ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุฒูŠู‡ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุตู…ู…ูŠู„ูŠ design
78
00:06:53,690 --> 00:06:58,910
a circuit that monitors ุงุนู…ู„ูŠู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„
79
00:06:58,910 --> 00:07:02,670
chemical level in each tank and indicates when the
80
00:07:02,670 --> 00:07:06,250
level in any two of the tanks drops below the
81
00:07:06,250 --> 00:07:09,870
specified point ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠู„ู‡
82
00:07:09,870 --> 00:07:15,210
circuit ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
83
00:07:15,210 --> 00:07:22,820
ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†
84
00:07:22,820 --> 00:07:31,220
ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุชู‡ ู…ุน tank ุซุงู†ูŠ
85
00:07:32,150 --> 00:07:35,110
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงุญู†ุง
86
00:07:35,110 --> 00:07:37,670
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฒูŠ a ูˆ b ูˆ c ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
87
00:07:37,670 --> 00:07:42,190
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจูุญุต a ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† b ุจูุญุตู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
88
00:07:42,190 --> 00:07:45,490
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† c ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฑุฌุน ุจูุญุต b ู…ุน ุงู„ c
89
00:07:45,490 --> 00:07:49,430
ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ู‚ุด ุฅู†ู‡
90
00:07:49,430 --> 00:07:54,490
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ tank ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
91
00:07:54,490 --> 00:07:59,390
ู…ุน ุฅูŠุด ู…ุน ุงู„ tank ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ..
92
00:07:59,390 --> 00:08:04,030
ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
93
00:08:04,030 --> 00:08:06,690
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ input ุจุญุทู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ and ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุนุงู…ู„
94
00:08:06,690 --> 00:08:10,510
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ and ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ input
95
00:08:10,510 --> 00:08:13,650
ุจุฃุฎุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ and ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุจุฃุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ..
96
00:08:13,650 --> 00:08:17,170
ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุจุญุซ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน
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00:08:17,170 --> 00:08:22,750
ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
98
00:08:22,750 --> 00:08:28,090
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุฏู†ุง
99
00:08:28,090 --> 00:08:34,210
ู†ูุญุตู‡ู… ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ and logic ุจุนุฏ
100
00:08:34,210 --> 00:08:38,010
ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ and logic ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠ
101
00:08:38,010 --> 00:08:41,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏ
102
00:08:41,190 --> 00:08:47,810
ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ูุนู„ู‰ .. ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ุงู„
103
00:08:47,810 --> 00:08:52,050
low ุงู„ low ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง zero ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
104
00:08:52,050 --> 00:08:57,690
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠุช ูุญุตุชูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูุญุต ู…ูŠู†ุŸ B ูˆ
105
00:08:57,690 --> 00:09:07,310
A B and A ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุนุŸ Zero ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูุญุต C ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆ
106
00:09:07,310 --> 00:09:07,510
B
107
00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:22,080
ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ู‡ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุจ ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ or
108
00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:28,850
ู‡ูŠูุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‡ูƒ ู‡ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
109
00:09:28,850 --> 00:09:31,630
ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุงุช ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠูุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
110
00:09:31,630 --> 00:09:37,170
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู‡ูŠูุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠ ..
111
00:09:37,170 --> 00:09:40,170
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง false ุตุญุŸ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู„ู‘ุงุชู‡ุง true
112
00:09:40,170 --> 00:09:43,670
ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช false ูˆุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง true
113
00:09:43,670 --> 00:09:46,830
ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ one true ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ
114
00:09:46,830 --> 00:09:52,620
ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŒ true ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
115
00:09:52,620 --> 00:09:55,500
ุฃูˆ levels ุฃูˆ tank ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
116
00:09:55,500 --> 00:10:01,560
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ low
117
00:10:01,560 --> 00:10:05,780
level in the case .. ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ low level ู‡ูˆ
118
00:10:05,780 --> 00:10:10,120
ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ low level ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† zero ุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน .. ูˆ
119
00:10:10,120 --> 00:10:14,920
ุงู†ุชุด ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ูŠุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง zero ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุทูŠุจ ุจุณ
120
00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:23,130
ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆูŠู† .. ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจู†ูุนุด ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
121
00:10:23,130 --> 00:10:27,190
ุงูุชูƒุฑุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ูŠ zero ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ูŠุงุชู‡ู…
122
00:10:27,190 --> 00:10:33,690
ูุงุถูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูƒู„ูŠุงุชู‡ู… ูุงุถูŠุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
123
00:10:33,690 --> 00:10:36,630
ูˆู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ
124
00:10:36,630 --> 00:10:41,070
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†
125
00:10:41,070 --> 00:10:46,820
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ true ูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ highุŸ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ
126
00:10:46,820 --> 00:10:51,820
ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฑุฌุน ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ okay
127
00:10:51,820 --> 00:10:56,220
ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒุชุดู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ูƒุงุช
128
00:10:56,220 --> 00:11:00,020
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุญุณุจ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุญุฏุฏ
129
00:11:00,020 --> 00:11:03,720
ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง low
130
00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:08,320
level indicator ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุดูŠุก ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุนุชุจุฑ
131
00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:13,650
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู†ูƒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุจู†ุง
132
00:11:13,650 --> 00:11:17,610
ู‡ุงูŠ ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
133
00:11:17,610 --> 00:11:21,350
ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุจุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
134
00:11:21,350 --> 00:11:26,210
ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ zero ู‡ุงุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑุฌุน ู‡ู†ุง zero
135
00:11:26,210 --> 00:11:31,330
zero ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน zero ูˆู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ zero ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ูƒ
136
00:11:31,330 --> 00:11:38,350
zero ูˆู‡ุงูŠ zero zero ุฑุฌุน ู„ zero ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ
137
00:11:38,350 --> 00:11:42,310
ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน zero ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
138
00:11:42,310 --> 00:11:46,190
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ law ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ tank ูุงุถูŠ
139
00:11:46,190 --> 00:11:50,310
ููŠ tank ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ูˆุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุบู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุฃูˆ
140
00:11:50,310 --> 00:11:55,750
ุงู„ motor ุชุจุนู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุจูŠ ุงู„... ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ุฌุฑุณ ุฅู†ุฐุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
141
00:11:55,750 --> 00:11:59,610
ููŠ tank ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุนุจูŠ
142
00:11:59,610 --> 00:12:01,490
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
143
00:12:14,230 --> 00:12:18,730
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ and or
144
00:12:18,730 --> 00:12:24,370
logic ุจุชุดูƒู„ ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ subflow ุฃู†ุช ุฅุฌุงูƒ ุฃูŠ
145
00:12:24,370 --> 00:12:31,390
two ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ terminates ุฃูˆ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง... ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
146
00:12:31,390 --> 00:12:36,870
ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ and ู‚ุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุญุฏูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
147
00:12:36,870 --> 00:12:40,090
ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุฌู…ุนุช ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ or ูุฃู†ุช
148
00:12:40,090 --> 00:12:44,770
ุจุชุดูƒู„ ู„ู‡ sum of product basic combination of the
149
00:12:44,770 --> 00:12:47,010
second can be directly implemented with and or
150
00:12:47,010 --> 00:12:50,010
combination if the necessary complement terms are
151
00:12:50,010 --> 00:12:53,610
available ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ compliment ู…ู…ูƒู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅูŠุด
152
00:12:53,610 --> 00:12:59,350
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู†ููŠ ุขู‡ ูู…ุง
153
00:12:59,350 --> 00:13:04,370
ุจุชุญุท ู„ู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ not ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
154
00:13:04,370 --> 00:13:08,050
ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ ู„ุฃ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ a
155
00:13:08,050 --> 00:13:12,270
not ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง a not ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
156
00:13:12,270 --> 00:13:16,770
ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ a ูˆุชู†ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูู‡ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„
157
00:13:16,770 --> 00:13:21,190
compliment ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
158
00:13:21,190 --> 00:13:29,870
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ... ุทูŠุจ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง
159
00:13:29,870 --> 00:13:33,370
ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช ุฑุณู…ุช ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู† ุงู„ a ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ b ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
160
00:13:33,370 --> 00:13:39,550
ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุจุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ู…
161
00:13:39,550 --> 00:13:42,690
ุญุฏูŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
162
00:13:42,690 --> 00:13:46,370
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ terms ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุฏูˆุฏ
163
00:13:46,370 --> 00:13:51,290
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ A0 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ B0 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง...
164
00:13:51,290 --> 00:13:56,620
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุญู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
165
00:13:56,620 --> 00:14:03,000
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ so the sub expression is and or
166
00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:04,900
combination of the input variable and the
167
00:14:04,900 --> 00:14:10,000
appropriate complement ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง a b c
168
00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:17,430
not ุฏูŠ not e ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฏูŠ ูˆู†ููŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
169
00:14:17,430 --> 00:14:20,650
ู„ุฃ ุฏูŠ ู†ุท ุงูŠู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ a ูˆุงู„ b ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆ
170
00:14:20,650 --> 00:14:23,170
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฃูƒุชู ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุดูƒู„
171
00:14:23,170 --> 00:14:30,050
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ a b c ู†ุท ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ d
172
00:14:30,050 --> 00:14:36,810
ู†ุท ููŠ e ู‡ุงู„ a ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ a b c ู†ุท ุฒุงุฆุฏ
173
00:14:36,810 --> 00:14:42,870
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ d ู†ุท ููŠ e ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
174
00:14:45,970 --> 00:14:50,610
ุนุงูŠุฒ ุจูŠุญุท ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ sub ุทูŠุจ
175
00:14:50,610 --> 00:14:53,050
when the output of the and or circuit is
176
00:14:53,050 --> 00:14:58,310
complemented ุฃูˆ inverted ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ
177
00:14:58,310 --> 00:15:03,570
ู…ู†ููŠ it result in an and or invert circuit ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
178
00:15:03,570 --> 00:15:11,840
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุงููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด
179
00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:16,700
ุจุชุฏูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
180
00:15:16,700 --> 00:15:22,220
AB ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ CD ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง AB ุฒุงุฆุฏ CD ุตุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุทุงู„ุจ ุฅู†ู‡
181
00:15:22,220 --> 00:15:26,400
ุฃู†ุชู ุชู†ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุฌูˆุงุฏ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชู†ููŠู‡ุง
182
00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:32,100
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ AB ุฒุงุฆุฏ CD ูˆุชู†ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ
183
00:15:33,370 --> 00:15:37,550
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌู‡ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุชู ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุฅู†ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒ
184
00:15:37,550 --> 00:15:43,210
ุชุฑุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญูŠ ุฃู†ุชู ุฅูŠุด ุชุณูˆูŠ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ A B
185
00:15:43,210 --> 00:15:50,130
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ูŠ C D ุงู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุช ูˆุงู„ุทุจู‚ ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฑุบุงู†ุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุตุญ
186
00:15:50,130 --> 00:15:54,550
ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅู† A B ุงู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ
187
00:15:56,260 --> 00:16:01,460
ุตุญุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ C D ุงู„ูƒู„ ู†ุช ุทูŠุจ ูˆุฒุนูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุดูˆู
188
00:16:01,460 --> 00:16:06,960
ุชุทู„ุน A ู†ุช ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ B ู†ุช ููŠ C ู†ุช ุฒุงุฆุฏ D ู†ุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅูŠุด
189
00:16:06,960 --> 00:16:12,560
ุงุชุญูˆู„ุชุŸ ุขู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ invert ุฃูˆ
190
00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:19,930
complement ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุชู‚ู„ุจ ู…ู† sub ู„ boss ู‡ุชู‚ู„ุจ
191
00:16:19,930 --> 00:16:24,270
ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† sub ู„ boss ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
192
00:16:24,270 --> 00:16:29,890
ู‡ุชุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง equivalent ู„ู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู‡ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ
193
00:16:29,890 --> 00:16:36,510
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ูŠ a not, b not, c not
194
00:16:36,510 --> 00:16:43,250
ูˆ d not ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† a ูˆ b not ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง or ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ c
195
00:16:43,250 --> 00:16:51,540
ูˆุงู„ d ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ or ุตุญ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ and
196
00:16:51,540 --> 00:16:58,900
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูู‡ูŠ a not ุฒุงุฆุฏ b not ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ c not ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„
197
00:16:58,900 --> 00:17:04,800
d not ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนูƒ a not ุฒุงุฆุฏ b not ููŠ d not
198
00:17:04,800 --> 00:17:11,640
ุฒุงุฆุฏ c not ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู†ุง
199
00:17:11,640 --> 00:17:16,170
ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชู†ุชูŠู† and ุจุนุฏูŠู† one or ุฌู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ
200
00:17:16,170 --> 00:17:20,330
ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู† or ุงุชุฌู…ุนูˆุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
201
00:17:20,330 --> 00:17:24,410
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ and ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… combination ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด
202
00:17:24,410 --> 00:17:28,690
and ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุชูƒุงูุฆู‡ุง
203
00:17:28,690 --> 00:17:34,590
equivalent ุชูƒุงูุฆู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุจู‡ุง ุทู„ุจ
204
00:17:34,590 --> 00:17:38,190
ุงู„ compliment ุทู„ุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ compliment ูุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูŠ
205
00:17:38,190 --> 00:17:41,950
ุชุฑุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ compliment ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู†ููŠู‡
206
00:17:41,950 --> 00:17:45,170
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุทู„ุน ุงู„ compliment ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุช
207
00:17:45,170 --> 00:17:49,290
ุชููƒูŠ ุงู„ compliment ูˆุชุฑุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒุงูุฆ ู‡ุฐู‡
208
00:17:49,290 --> 00:17:50,090
ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดุงูƒู„
209
00:17:57,180 --> 00:18:00,800
ูุฃู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุฑุฌุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
210
00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:03,400
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ุชุจุน ุชู†ูƒุฉ
211
00:18:03,400 --> 00:18:09,880
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ invert ุจุณ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„
212
00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:16,260
invert ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุชุทุจู‚ุช ุฃู…ุณุญ
213
00:18:16,260 --> 00:18:22,950
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒู†ุง ู…ูุชุฑุถูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ zero ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
214
00:18:22,950 --> 00:18:29,050
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ู„ุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
215
00:18:29,050 --> 00:18:34,690
ุฅู†ู‡ุง zero ูˆู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง zero ูˆู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐูŠ
216
00:18:34,690 --> 00:18:39,870
ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง zero ูู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ
217
00:18:39,870 --> 00:18:44,630
zero ุฅู† ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ invert ู‡ูˆ
218
00:18:44,630 --> 00:18:48,010
ู‡ุณูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ invert ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
219
00:18:48,010 --> 00:18:50,590
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ low
220
00:18:55,910 --> 00:18:59,010
ุญุณุจ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ
221
00:18:59,010 --> 00:19:03,530
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุจุฏูƒ on ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุบู„ ูˆ
222
00:19:03,530 --> 00:19:07,730
off ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุทููŠ ุตุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฑูƒุจุชูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
223
00:19:07,730 --> 00:19:12,790
ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ on ุจูŠุทููŠ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ off ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
224
00:19:12,790 --> 00:19:15,370
ุฃูู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุฑูƒุจูŠู‡ุงุŸ
225
00:19:24,630 --> 00:19:29,130
ุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
226
00:19:29,130 --> 00:19:33,650
ู‚ุงูŠู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠู†
227
00:19:33,650 --> 00:19:38,090
when the output of some form is inverted ู‡ุงุฏ
228
00:19:38,090 --> 00:19:40,930
ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง invert
229
00:19:40,930 --> 00:19:44,250
ุฃูˆ ุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ sub ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„
230
00:19:44,250 --> 00:19:48,360
complement ู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ sub ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู†ุงุŸ ุจูŠุทู„ุน boss
231
00:19:48,360 --> 00:19:51,620
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ circuit is
232
00:19:51,620 --> 00:19:58,200
called AND or INVERT ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง AND or INVERT ู‡ุงุฏ
233
00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:02,520
ุงู„ sub ุงู„ู…ุนูƒูˆุณุฉ ุฃู…ุง ูˆู„ุง compliment ุงู„ A O I
234
00:20:02,520 --> 00:20:07,360
configuration lends itself to product of some ุงู„ู„ูŠ
235
00:20:07,360 --> 00:20:12,480
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ boss ุงู„ terms ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู†
236
00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:17,130
ุงู„ boss ุทูŠุจ ุฅู† example of AOI implementation is
237
00:20:17,130 --> 00:20:20,070
shown the output expression can be changed to both
238
00:20:20,070 --> 00:20:23,210
expressions by applying De Morgan's theorem ูŠุนู†ูŠ
239
00:20:23,210 --> 00:20:27,230
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณุคุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠ and or
240
00:20:27,230 --> 00:20:32,490
invert ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ and or invertุŸ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
241
00:20:32,490 --> 00:20:36,850
ุญุงูˆู„ูŠ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุจ ู„ุจุต ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ organs ู„ู„ุตูˆุจ
242
00:20:36,850 --> 00:20:40,310
ุจุชุญูˆู„ูŠู„ูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุต ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุทู„ุน
243
00:20:40,310 --> 00:20:45,550
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู‡ู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจู‚ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
244
00:20:45,550 --> 00:20:50,470
ู†ุนูƒุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฌูŠุจ invert ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
245
00:20:50,470 --> 00:20:54,210
ูุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ boss ุฃูˆ ุจ... ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ... ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
246
00:20:54,210 --> 00:20:57,170
ุดุงูƒุฑุฉ... ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ... ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ boss... ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด
247
00:20:57,170 --> 00:21:01,650
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ boss... ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ sub ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนูƒูˆุณุฉ... sub ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง
248
00:21:01,650 --> 00:21:07,730
invert... ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒุงูุฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู†ุนู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
249
00:21:07,730 --> 00:21:11,450
I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ Demorgans ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุงุดุฑ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง
250
00:21:11,450 --> 00:21:15,110
compliment ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ููƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ูŠููƒู‡ุง ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
251
00:21:15,110 --> 00:21:18,790
ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ boss
252
00:21:18,790 --> 00:21:25,010
equation ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ exclusive or ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
253
00:21:25,010 --> 00:21:27,310
ู‡ู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
254
00:21:27,310 --> 00:21:30,250
ุนุงูŠุฒูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ truth table ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ exclusive or ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
255
00:21:30,250 --> 00:21:33,390
ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ true ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู‚ูŠู… ุนูƒุณ
256
00:21:33,390 --> 00:21:33,890
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
257
00:21:37,230 --> 00:21:42,610
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ sub ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุจุณ
258
00:21:42,610 --> 00:21:48,090
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ู‡ูŠุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ a ูˆ ุงู„ู€ b ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†
259
00:21:48,090 --> 00:21:51,810
ุงู„ู€ b invert ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ a invert ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
260
00:21:51,810 --> 00:21:56,890
and ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง or ูุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ a
261
00:21:56,890 --> 00:22:03,410
ูˆ b inverse ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ a not ูˆ b ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
262
00:22:03,410 --> 00:22:06,890
ุทูŠุจ
263
00:22:10,590 --> 00:22:22,150
ู…ุด ู‡ุฏุงุŸ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ okay ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฏุง
264
00:22:22,150 --> 00:22:30,050
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ููŠ ู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ XOR ุงุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠุŸ
265
00:22:30,050 --> 00:22:35,680
ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงุด ุจุชุทู„ุนุŸุทุจ ุง ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฑุฌุงู†ุฒ
266
00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:43,540
ุชุทู„ุน a b not ุงู„ูƒู„ not ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ a not b ุงู„ูƒู„ not
267
00:22:43,540 --> 00:22:48,360
ุตุญ ุทุจ ุง ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฑุฌุงู†ุฒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุทู„ุน a not ุฒุงุฆุฏ b
268
00:22:48,360 --> 00:22:58,220
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงุด a ุฒุงุฆุฏ b not ูุนู„ุง ุงุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุด
269
00:22:58,220 --> 00:23:03,170
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุตู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ a not b not ูู‰ a
270
00:23:03,170 --> 00:23:08,630
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ a ูู‰ b ูˆู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ or ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุนุงู…ู„
271
00:23:08,630 --> 00:23:14,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ swap ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ู… ู…ู†ููŠูŠู† and ูˆ and ูˆ ุจุทู„ุนูˆุง
272
00:23:14,490 --> 00:23:19,330
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ูŠู† or ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง x or ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฏ
273
00:23:19,330 --> 00:23:25,230
ุทุจู‚ุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุด ุฏุฎู„ ูู‰ ุจุนุถ ุจุณ ุฅูŠุด
274
00:23:25,230 --> 00:23:29,450
ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ the Boolean expression x a not b not
275
00:23:29,450 --> 00:23:35,810
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ a ุจูŠ the circuit can be drawn as ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ
276
00:23:35,810 --> 00:23:43,350
ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ููŠ x or ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
277
00:23:43,350 --> 00:23:52,850
ู‡ุฐุง ู†ููŠ x or ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู… ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ x or not
278
00:23:52,850 --> 00:24:01,560
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุงุŸุงู„ู€ X nor ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุณ
279
00:24:01,560 --> 00:24:05,340
ู„ู…ุง ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ู†ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ XOR ุจุงู„ู€
280
00:24:05,340 --> 00:24:09,900
complement ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
281
00:24:09,900 --> 00:24:14,420
ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุทุจุนุง
282
00:24:14,420 --> 00:24:19,480
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ a not ุฒุงุฆุฏ b ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ a
283
00:24:19,480 --> 00:24:26,100
ุฒุงุฆุฏ b not ู‡ูŠ ูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุณู… ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ x nor
284
00:24:26,100 --> 00:24:32,940
ุฑุณู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ x nor ู…ุด ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู€ x or not ุจุณ ุนุดุงู†
285
00:24:32,940 --> 00:24:37,600
ุชูุฑู‚ู‡ุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ูุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุนุจุฑูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€
286
00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:40,600
exclusive or ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ exclusive nor logic
287
00:24:44,930 --> 00:24:50,270
ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ exclusive or ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
288
00:24:50,270 --> 00:24:55,850
exclusive or ุตุญุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญุชุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ exclusive or ู‡ุฐู‡
289
00:24:55,850 --> 00:25:03,290
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ a not b ุฒูŠ a ุจูŠ not ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
290
00:25:03,290 --> 00:25:05,710
ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ trust table for the exclusive NOR gate
291
00:25:05,710 --> 00:25:10,490
is not the output high whenever ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง agree
292
00:25:10,490 --> 00:25:15,710
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูู‡ุฏ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฏ exclusive NOR ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
293
00:25:15,710 --> 00:25:24,670
ู‡ู… ู„ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ XOR ู„ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ XOR
294
00:25:29,730 --> 00:25:35,830
ุฃู‡ ุจุณ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒุŒ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุงู† ุฌุงุจ X or
295
00:25:35,830 --> 00:25:42,390
ูˆ ู†ุณุงู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุท ูู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
296
00:25:42,390 --> 00:25:50,630
ู‡ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง
297
00:25:50,630 --> 00:25:55,430
ู‡ุงูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุช ู„ูˆ ู‡ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุญุท
298
00:25:55,430 --> 00:26:01,670
ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ A Zero ูˆ B ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
299
00:26:01,670 --> 00:26:05,070
ูˆู‡ูŠ A Zero ูˆ B ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน .. ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู†ูุณ
300
00:26:05,070 --> 00:26:14,630
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ู†ุง Zero Zero Zero ู…ุด ู‡ุงุฏ
301
00:26:14,630 --> 00:26:18,790
ุงู„ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญุŸ Zero Zero ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง Zero ุทุจ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
302
00:26:19,950 --> 00:26:25,290
ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจ
303
00:26:25,290 --> 00:26:32,410
ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ููŠ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูŠุทู„ุน zero ู…ุงุดูŠ ุตุญ
304
00:26:32,410 --> 00:26:40,110
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ a ูุฑุทู†ุงู‡ุง
305
00:26:40,110 --> 00:26:47,670
ุตูุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ b ูุฑุทู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ okay ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
306
00:26:47,670 --> 00:26:52,290
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ B ุฃุตู„ ูุฑุถู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุนู„ู‰
307
00:26:52,290 --> 00:26:57,670
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ูุตูุฑ ูˆ ุตูุฑ ุชุทู„ุน ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนููˆุง
308
00:26:57,670 --> 00:27:03,030
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ a ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุชุทู„ุน
309
00:27:03,030 --> 00:27:09,650
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ or ุจูŠุทู„ุน true ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูู„ู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน
310
00:27:09,650 --> 00:27:11,510
false ูุชุนุงุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
311
00:27:15,040 --> 00:27:19,440
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุตูุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง
312
00:27:19,440 --> 00:27:24,860
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุซุจุชูŠู†
313
00:27:24,860 --> 00:27:28,760
ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ู… ุนููˆุง ุตูุฑ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุฃู†ู‡ุง
314
00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:32,980
ุงู„ุตูุฑ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ or ุจุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุงุจ zero ูู‡ุฐุง
315
00:27:32,980 --> 00:27:37,460
ูƒู†ุชุฌ ูƒุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุงุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ูƒู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
316
00:27:37,460 --> 00:27:42,990
ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุชู„ุชุงู† equivalentุŒ equivalent ู…ู†
317
00:27:42,990 --> 00:27:47,150
ุญูŠุซ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ output
318
00:27:47,150 --> 00:27:52,770
ูู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฌุงุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŸ
319
00:27:55,570 --> 00:28:01,370
ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ chapter 3 ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
320
00:28:01,370 --> 00:28:06,210
XOR ูˆ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ XNOR ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ XNOR ู‡ูŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ XOR
321
00:28:06,210 --> 00:28:10,650
ูุงู„ู€ XOR ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฃู†ู‡ true ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
322
00:28:10,650 --> 00:28:14,350
ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ XNOR ุจูŠุทู„ุน true ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
323
00:28:14,350 --> 00:28:19,550
ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ 0011 ูุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
324
00:28:19,550 --> 00:28:22,810
ุชุทู„ุนูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ truth table ุชุทู„ุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ equation ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
325
00:28:22,810 --> 00:28:27,450
ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ูˆ A not B not ู„ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ A not
326
00:28:27,450 --> 00:28:33,010
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B not ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน true ุตุญ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ A ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B
327
00:28:33,010 --> 00:28:38,950
ุชุทู„ุน true ู…ุด ุตูˆุจ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ okay ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
328
00:28:38,950 --> 00:28:45,130
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ XOR ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ XOR ุจุชุทู„ุน true
329
00:28:45,130 --> 00:28:53,930
ู‡ุงู† ู„ุฅูŠู‡ A NOT B ุฒุงุฆุฏ B ุฃูˆ A B NOT ูู‡ูˆ ุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุฌูŠุก
330
00:28:53,930 --> 00:28:56,070
.. ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŒ ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู†ูุณูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
331
00:28:56,070 --> 00:29:00,770
ูุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู†ููŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Demorgans XOR ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ output
332
00:29:00,770 --> 00:29:04,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุดูƒู„ู†ุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงูŠู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
333
00:29:04,510 --> 00:29:07,630
truth table ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑูุชูŠ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุงู„ุชู„ุชุงู† ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู†ูุณ
334
00:29:07,630 --> 00:29:13,150
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ุฃ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ุฃ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู†ูุณ
335
00:29:13,150 --> 00:29:18,690
ุงู„ู€ output ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ implementing combinational logic
336
00:29:18,690 --> 00:29:22,850
ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ combinational logicุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
337
00:29:22,850 --> 00:29:27,050
ุดูˆูุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุงุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
338
00:29:27,050 --> 00:29:29,790
combinational logic ุงู…ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ truth table ุงูˆ
339
00:29:29,790 --> 00:29:33,770
ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุทู„ุน and
340
00:29:33,770 --> 00:29:37,620
ู…ู† or ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ู‰ from Boolean
341
00:29:37,620 --> 00:29:41,160
expression ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู‰ ุงู„ู€ Boolean
342
00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:44,640
expression ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
343
00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:47,420
Boolean expression ูุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Boolean
344
00:29:47,420 --> 00:29:51,900
expression ุชุญุฏุฏู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ and ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ or ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
345
00:29:51,900 --> 00:29:59,040
combination logic ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ truth
346
00:29:59,040 --> 00:30:02,120
table ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ x or ูˆ ุงู„ู€ x nor ูˆ
347
00:30:02,120 --> 00:30:06,200
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ true ุจุงุฎุฏ ุฒูŠ
348
00:30:06,200 --> 00:30:09,540
ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ kernel of zeros ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… not ูˆ
349
00:30:09,540 --> 00:30:14,220
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ู…ุซุจุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ูˆ ุจุฌู…ุน ู„ู…ุง
350
00:30:14,220 --> 00:30:19,760
ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุญุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… and ุจุนู…ู„ ุนููˆุง
351
00:30:19,760 --> 00:30:24,540
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… or ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตู ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
352
00:30:24,540 --> 00:30:30,940
and ุจูˆุฑูŠุง expression to logic circuit ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ู„ู‚ุง
353
00:30:30,940 --> 00:30:39,280
ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง expression ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงุฑุณู… ุงู„ู€ circuit ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
354
00:30:39,280 --> 00:30:44,820
ู‡ุงูŠ
355
00:30:44,820 --> 00:30:47,800
ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ show the circuit that will implement the
356
00:30:47,800 --> 00:30:50,060
Boolean expression ูˆุฑูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ circuit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
357
00:30:50,060 --> 00:30:54,850
implementing ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… assume that the
358
00:30:54,850 --> 00:30:58,070
variables and their complement are available ูŠุนู†ูŠ
359
00:30:58,070 --> 00:31:04,850
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ not ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซุจุช ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
360
00:31:04,850 --> 00:31:10,510
ุชุญุทูŠู‡ู… ูƒู€ variable ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฏู‡ written ููŠู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจ
361
00:31:10,510 --> 00:31:15,880
ุงุด ู…ุงุชุทู„ุนู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุทุจ ู„ุฅู† ุฃูƒุง ุฐุงู„ุจ ู„ุฅู† A ูˆ B ูˆ
362
00:31:15,880 --> 00:31:23,060
C ูˆ D ูˆ E ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉุŸ A B C D E ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฏูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ
363
00:31:23,060 --> 00:31:30,180
ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ A ูˆ B ูˆ C ูˆ D ุงูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
364
00:31:30,180 --> 00:31:36,960
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงุณุชู†ูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ู†ุฎุจุทุด ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ A not ูˆ B not
365
00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:47,210
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ C ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… and ู‡ูŠ A not ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ C ุทูŠุจ ู†ุนู…
366
00:31:47,210 --> 00:31:51,110
ุงู„ู€
367
00:31:51,110 --> 00:31:55,030
A ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ูˆ ุงู„ู€ D ุงู‡ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุงู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ
368
00:31:55,030 --> 00:32:02,810
ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุงุด ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ A not ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ B
369
00:32:02,810 --> 00:32:06,110
ู‡ุฏูŠ
370
00:32:06,110 --> 00:32:11,530
ู„ู„ู€ C ุทูŠุจ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ C not
371
00:32:19,630 --> 00:32:28,390
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ B .. ุนููˆุง ู‡ูŠ A not ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ
372
00:32:28,390 --> 00:32:34,250
ู„ู„ู€ B ุทูŠุจ ุงุณุชู†ูŠ
373
00:32:34,250 --> 00:32:38,150
ุทูŠุจ
374
00:32:38,150 --> 00:32:48,710
ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ A B not D ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… and A,B not D ูˆ
375
00:32:48,710 --> 00:32:56,310
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ู€ D not ุตุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุด ู„ู„ู€ D not ุนู†ุฏูƒ B D not
376
00:32:56,310 --> 00:33:06,350
ูˆ E ุชุนู…ู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… and B D ู†ุท E ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุฌู…ุญู‡ู… ุจู‚ุฑุฉ
377
00:33:06,350 --> 00:33:13,990
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
378
00:33:13,990 --> 00:33:24,090
ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ X ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูุงู‚ุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ู…
379
00:33:24,090 --> 00:33:28,810
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุญุท ู†ููŠ ู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ
380
00:33:28,810 --> 00:33:36,190
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุน ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅุฌุช ุญุทุชู„ูŠ
381
00:33:36,190 --> 00:33:43,270
ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุตุญุŒ ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ููŠู„ุฉ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ
382
00:33:43,270 --> 00:33:49,940
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู ู‡ู†ุง ุทู„ุนุชูŠ ุงู„ู†ูู„ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
383
00:33:49,940 --> 00:33:53,960
ุฑุฌุนุชูŠ ู†ูุชูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ
384
00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:58,240
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงุตุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุจู‚ูˆู„ expression to logic
385
00:33:58,240 --> 00:34:02,260
ุจุฑุถู‡ circuit example two design the logic circuit
386
00:34:02,260 --> 00:34:06,140
for both sides left and right and check if they
387
00:34:06,140 --> 00:34:10,190
are equivalent ูˆูุญุตู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
388
00:34:10,190 --> 00:34:14,130
ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ูุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุชุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุชุดูˆููŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†
389
00:34:14,130 --> 00:34:20,610
ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ู… ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ zero ูˆ
390
00:34:20,610 --> 00:34:24,170
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง
391
00:34:24,170 --> 00:34:32,170
ู‡ูŠ okay ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ a ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ b ููŠ and ุชู…ุงู…
392
00:34:32,170 --> 00:34:42,210
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ a ูˆุงู„ b ุจูŠู† ุงู„ c ูˆุงู„ d not ููŠ end ูˆ
393
00:34:42,210 --> 00:34:48,210
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ E ูˆุงู„ F ู„ุญุธุฉ
394
00:34:48,210 --> 00:34:54,530
ุดูˆูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ E ูˆู‡ุงูŠ F ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชู„ุชูŠู†
395
00:34:54,530 --> 00:35:02,710
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุชู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… or ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ
396
00:35:02,710 --> 00:35:06,410
ููŠ
397
00:35:06,410 --> 00:35:13,770
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง end ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ X ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฏู‰ X ูˆู‡ุฏู‰ Y
398
00:35:13,770 --> 00:35:21,890
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ุง A, B ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏุฎู„
399
00:35:21,890 --> 00:35:26,470
ุงู„ุถุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ูู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจุณ ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง
400
00:35:26,470 --> 00:35:32,490
ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ variables ูˆุชุดูˆูู‰ ู‡ุชุฑุณู…ูŠ A ูˆB ูˆC ูˆD not
401
00:35:34,550 --> 00:35:43,330
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… and ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ a ูˆb ูˆe ูˆf ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„
402
00:35:43,330 --> 00:35:49,290
and ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู† or ูู‡ุฏ ุจุชุทู„ุน one ุทุจ
403
00:35:49,290 --> 00:35:56,770
ุดูˆููŠู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ equivalent ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุญุท variables ุชู…ุงู…
404
00:35:56,770 --> 00:36:03,440
ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง zero one zero one zero one ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง
405
00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:11,700
ุนู…ู„ุช one ู„ุฏู‰ not ู…ุด ู„ุฏู‰ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฏูŠ one ู„ุฏู‰ not ูˆู‡ู†ุง
406
00:36:11,700 --> 00:36:16,000
ุนุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ ุนู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฏุฎู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
407
00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:21,820
ุงู„ C ุนู†ุฏู†ุง zero ูˆุงู„ D not ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ A ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„
408
00:36:21,820 --> 00:36:28,190
E zero ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
409
00:36:28,190 --> 00:36:31,610
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
410
00:36:31,610 --> 00:36:34,610
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
411
00:36:34,610 --> 00:36:39,310
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
412
00:36:39,310 --> 00:36:40,790
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
413
00:36:40,790 --> 00:36:41,010
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
414
00:36:41,010 --> 00:36:45,690
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุต
415
00:36:56,020 --> 00:36:59,180
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ truth table ูƒูŠู ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูƒุช ู…ู† ุงู„
416
00:36:59,180 --> 00:37:05,920
truth tableุŸ ุฃู…ุณุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
417
00:37:05,920 --> 00:37:13,240
ูƒูŠู ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ truth tableุŸ
418
00:37:13,240 --> 00:37:17,000
ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ
419
00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:21,450
ุจู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูƒุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ sex ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„
420
00:37:21,450 --> 00:37:29,650
equation ูƒู… ุจู†ุทู„ุนู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ so ุตุญุŸ so ูุจู†ุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ู…ู†
421
00:37:29,650 --> 00:37:32,750
ุงู„ truth ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŒ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุตุญุŒ ุบู„ุทุŸ
422
00:37:32,750 --> 00:37:38,330
ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŒ ุฃู‡ุŸ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ trueุŸ
423
00:37:38,330 --> 00:37:43,170
ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ trueุŸ ุจุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒูˆุงู† ู‡ุฑุนู†ุฉ
424
00:37:43,170 --> 00:37:46,810
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ู… and ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅู†
425
00:37:46,810 --> 00:37:51,210
ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ zero ุงู‡ ุฃู†ุชู ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠุด ุฏุนูˆุฉ ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠุด ุฏุนูˆุฉ
426
00:37:51,210 --> 00:37:54,790
ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุทู„ุนุช ู‡ุฐุง
427
00:37:54,790 --> 00:37:59,430
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฎู„ุงุต ูุฃู†ุชู ุนู„ูŠูƒูŠ ุชุทู„ุนูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุจุท ุจูŠุทู„ุน
428
00:37:59,430 --> 00:38:05,690
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุงู„ equation ุทุจุนุชู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠุด ููŠู‡ ุตุญ
429
00:38:05,690 --> 00:38:11,410
ุบู„ุท ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุญูŠุญ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑููŠุด ุฅูŠุด ุนุงู…ู„ ุชู…ุงู…
430
00:38:11,410 --> 00:38:15,840
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ุฎุต ุงู„ standard ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุตูˆุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ู†ุน
431
00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:20,980
ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุจ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ zero ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
432
00:38:20,980 --> 00:38:25,700
ุงู„ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซุจุช ูู‡ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒุชุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด
433
00:38:25,700 --> 00:38:30,960
ู‡ุชุนุจุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ a not b c ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… and ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
434
00:38:30,960 --> 00:38:35,080
ุชู†ู‚ู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ R ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
435
00:38:35,080 --> 00:38:44,590
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุดู‡ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ a b not c ุฒุงุฆุฏ a b c not ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
436
00:38:44,590 --> 00:38:51,130
ุงุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ A not ุจูŠ C ูˆ A
437
00:38:51,130 --> 00:38:58,430
ุจูŠ not C ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ A ุจูŠ C not ูˆุฎุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
438
00:38:58,430 --> 00:39:07,290
ุงุจู‚ู‰ and ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌู…ุนูŠู‡ู… ุงุจู‚ุฑ ุฎู„ุงุตุŸ
439
00:39:12,690 --> 00:39:17,030
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ ุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ
440
00:39:17,030 --> 00:39:22,930
ู…ุบูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงุฎุฏ not ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุตู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
441
00:39:22,930 --> 00:39:28,170
ุงู„ a not ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุจุช ูˆุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู†ููŠ
442
00:39:28,170 --> 00:39:33,110
ูู…ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซุจุช ูˆู…ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ููŠ ูˆ
443
00:39:33,110 --> 00:39:37,270
ู…ุฏุฎู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุฏูˆุงุก ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
444
00:39:48,330 --> 00:39:53,490
Okay ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู example reduce the combinational
445
00:39:53,490 --> 00:39:58,750
logic circuit in the figure to minimum form ุฒุบุฑูŠู„ูŠ
446
00:39:58,750 --> 00:40:06,270
ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู„ุฃ ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุงุจุชูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ equation
447
00:40:08,020 --> 00:40:13,200
ู‡ูˆ pneumatic circuit ูุงู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ minimize ุจุทู„ู‚
448
00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:16,980
ุงู„ equation ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ equation
449
00:40:16,980 --> 00:40:21,920
ุจู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุจู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ
450
00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:26,140
ุจุณ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงุฑุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุทุงู„ุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุฑุฌุน
451
00:40:26,140 --> 00:40:30,480
ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุทุงู„ุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
452
00:40:31,370 --> 00:40:34,450
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุชุทุจุน ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
453
00:40:34,450 --> 00:40:39,670
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ a not, b
454
00:40:39,670 --> 00:40:47,330
not ููŠ c notุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ู†ููŠุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
455
00:40:47,330 --> 00:40:58,470
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ููŠ and ู…ุน ุงู„ cุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูŠ
456
00:40:58,470 --> 00:41:05,810
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ c ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ
457
00:41:05,810 --> 00:41:13,250
ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ .. ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ .. ู‡ู†ุง and ู…ุน ุงู„ c ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ
458
00:41:13,250 --> 00:41:19,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุง ู…ุน ู…ูˆู„ู‡ ุฌู…ุน ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุชู„ุช ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุฃูˆู„
459
00:41:19,730 --> 00:41:24,790
ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ D not ู…ุนูู† ู…ุน ุงู„ D ูˆู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ู…ุงู„ููŠ
460
00:41:24,790 --> 00:41:33,310
ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŸ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ A B C not not not ุงู„ูƒู„ not ูุญุŸ
461
00:41:33,310 --> 00:41:37,910
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุนุงุฏุฉ .. ู‡ุงุฏ ุนุดุงู†
462
00:41:37,910 --> 00:41:41,330
ุชุทู„ุน ุตุญ ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงูˆุถูŠู† ู†ุญุท ุฃู†ุตุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
463
00:41:41,330 --> 00:41:47,250
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€C ุทูŠุจุŒ
464
00:41:47,250 --> 00:41:52,650
ุฅุดูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุนุŸ ุทุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุฎุชุตุฑุŒ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุฎุชุตุฑุŒ
465
00:41:52,650 --> 00:41:56,650
ุฏู‡ ูˆุฒุนูŠุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฑุฌุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏู‡
466
00:41:56,650 --> 00:42:05,700
ุฅูŠู‡ ุฃุด ุฅูŠู‡ double knot ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจุฒุงุฆุฏ C ููŠ C ุตุญุŸ ุฒุงุฆุฏ D
467
00:42:05,700 --> 00:42:11,540
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ..
468
00:42:11,540 --> 00:42:17,560
ุตุญ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุดุช ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ C ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุทู„ุน
469
00:42:17,560 --> 00:42:24,220
ุนู†ุฏูƒ A C ุฒุงุฆุฏ B C ุฒุงุฆุฏ C ููŠ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ C ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
470
00:42:24,220 --> 00:42:32,020
ู‡ูŠ C ุตุญุŸ ูˆู‡ู†ุง D ุฒุงุฆุฏ A ุฒุงุฆุฏ B ุฒุงุฆุฏ C ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ
471
00:42:32,020 --> 00:42:39,880
A C ุฒุงุฆุฏ B C ุฒุงุฆุฏ C ุฒุงุฆุฏ D ุฒุงุฆุฏ A ุฒุงุฆุฏ B ุฒุงุฆุฏ C
472
00:42:39,880 --> 00:42:47,040
ุทูŠุจ C ูˆC C ุฒุงุฆุฏ C ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ุชุทู„ุน ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง C ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
473
00:42:47,040 --> 00:42:54,860
ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ high ู…ุน high ุจุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง C ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ B ุฃู‡
474
00:42:56,200 --> 00:43:03,260
ุฎุฏ ุงู„ B ู…ุน ุงู„ B ุฎุฏ ุงู„ B ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง C ุฒุงุฆุฏ .. C
475
00:43:03,260 --> 00:43:08,940
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฎุฏ ุงู„
476
00:43:08,940 --> 00:43:12,580
A ุนุงู…ู„
477
00:43:12,580 --> 00:43:16,360
ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠุธู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ C ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
478
00:43:16,360 --> 00:43:23,030
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ D ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงู„ A ุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ
479
00:43:23,030 --> 00:43:30,390
ุนู„ูŠู†ุง A ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ B ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ C ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ D ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
480
00:43:30,390 --> 00:43:33,770
ุงู„ู„ุฎุฉ ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง A
481
00:43:33,770 --> 00:43:38,890
ุฒุงุฆุฏ B ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ C ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ D ู„ูˆ ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
482
00:43:38,890 --> 00:43:47,670
ู‡ุชุญุทูŠู‡ู… A B C D ูˆุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ R ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ
483
00:43:56,380 --> 00:44:01,280
ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู†ูŠุงุญุฉุŒ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทุท ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ
484
00:44:01,280 --> 00:44:04,900
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ minimize ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
485
00:44:17,840 --> 00:44:20,820
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุงู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ Minimize the combinational logic
486
00:44:20,820 --> 00:44:23,400
circuit ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุจุนุถ ูˆู‡ุงุฏ
487
00:44:23,400 --> 00:44:31,280
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุทู„ุนุŸ a b not c not ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ
488
00:44:31,280 --> 00:44:38,520
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู†ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆู‡ุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ a b c not d not
489
00:44:38,520 --> 00:44:42,320
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ okay
490
00:44:45,670 --> 00:44:54,970
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ a not b not c not d ูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ a not b
491
00:44:54,970 --> 00:45:02,070
not c not d not ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„sub ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง
492
00:45:02,070 --> 00:45:06,530
ุนููˆุง ุจุงู„ carnival ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
493
00:45:06,530 --> 00:45:09,570
ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุดุจู‡ ุฃุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ุนุงู…
494
00:45:09,570 --> 00:45:10,810
ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
495
00:45:13,710 --> 00:45:23,270
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ู†ุง B ู†ุท ูˆC ู†ุท ู„ูˆ
496
00:45:23,270 --> 00:45:27,970
ุฃุฎุฏุชูŠู‡ู… ู…ุน ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน
497
00:45:27,970 --> 00:45:33,390
ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ B ู†ุท C ู†ุท ู†ุนู… ู…ุด ุฐุงูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง A ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุธู„
498
00:45:33,390 --> 00:45:43,840
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด A ู†ุท ููŠ D ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง D ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ..
499
00:45:43,840 --> 00:45:46,540
ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุนูŠู†ูƒูˆุง ุงุณุชู†ูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง .. ุฎุฏูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
500
00:45:46,540 --> 00:45:56,540
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฎุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุณู† ู„ูƒ ุงุณุชู†ูˆุง
501
00:45:56,540 --> 00:46:01,120
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐุชูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุงูŠูุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐุชูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง
502
00:46:01,120 --> 00:46:05,780
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุช ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุตุญุŸ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง A ู†ูˆุช B ู†ูˆุช
503
00:46:05,780 --> 00:46:10,740
C ู†ูˆุช ุตุญุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู† ู†ูˆุช ูˆ ุณูŠู† ู†ูˆุช ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ู†
504
00:46:10,740 --> 00:46:15,340
ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุถู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒ A ูˆ A ู†ูˆุชุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนุฑูุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠุŸ ุทุจ
505
00:46:15,340 --> 00:46:21,320
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฅู† ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎุฏูŠู…ู‡ุง
506
00:46:21,320 --> 00:46:26,080
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุฑูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„
507
00:46:26,080 --> 00:46:32,170
ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠุŸ A ู†ูˆุช B ู†ูˆุช C ู†ูˆุช ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ
508
00:46:32,170 --> 00:46:38,550
ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง D ุฒูŠ ุงู„ D ู†ูˆุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ
509
00:46:38,550 --> 00:46:42,890
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญุฏ
510
00:46:42,890 --> 00:46:48,110
ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ C ู†ูˆุช ุจุณ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ุงู„ C ู†ูˆุช ูˆ ุงู„ A ุจูŠุธู„
511
00:46:48,110 --> 00:46:51,810
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง B ู†ูˆุช ูˆ D ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
512
00:46:51,810 --> 00:46:59,020
ุฎู„ุชู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ A B ู†ูˆุช C ู†ูˆุช ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง
513
00:46:59,020 --> 00:47:05,400
ุงู„ุญุฏุŸ ุงู‡ ุฎุฏูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ B ู†ูˆุช ูˆ ุงู„ C ู†ูˆุช ู…ุน ุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน
514
00:47:05,400 --> 00:47:11,980
ุญุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุถู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒ A ุฒุงุฆุฏ A ู†ูˆุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ B
515
00:47:11,980 --> 00:47:19,720
ู†ูˆุช C ู†ูˆุช ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฒุงุฆุฏ A B C ู†ูˆุช D ู†ูˆุช ุตุญุŸ
516
00:47:19,720 --> 00:47:25,300
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถู„ุŸ ุนู†ุฏูƒ C ู†ูˆุช ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ
517
00:47:25,300 --> 00:47:29,700
ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุด .. ุญุท ู†ุธุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุธุฑ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ
518
00:47:29,700 --> 00:47:35,220
ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก
519
00:47:35,220 --> 00:47:40,360
ุฃู‚ู„ minimized ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุณู…ูŠ ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
520
00:47:40,360 --> 00:47:47,340
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ B ู†ูˆุช C ู†ูˆุช ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… AND ูˆ A ูˆ B ูˆ
521
00:47:47,340 --> 00:47:54,010
C ู†ูˆุช D ู†ูˆุช ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… AND ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุทูˆุง ุนู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… OR
522
00:47:54,010 --> 00:47:58,370
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ AND ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
523
00:47:58,370 --> 00:48:03,130
ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† AND ูˆุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ OR ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ AND
524
00:48:03,130 --> 00:48:06,450
ูƒู…ุงู† two input ู…ุด ุฃุฑุจุน input ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
525
00:48:06,450 --> 00:48:12,410
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุน input ู‡ูŠ
526
00:48:12,410 --> 00:48:17,050
ุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุงุฑู†ูˆูุง ู‡ูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ูƒุงุฑู†ูˆูุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
527
00:48:17,050 --> 00:48:23,350
ู†ุดูˆู ุทู„ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ
528
00:48:23,350 --> 00:48:27,790
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ simplify ู„ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุฏ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูููŠ
529
00:48:27,790 --> 00:48:32,370
ุงู„ .. ุงู‡ ูููŠ ุงู„ Karnaugh ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ Karnaugh
530
00:48:32,370 --> 00:48:37,050
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ A ูˆ
531
00:48:37,050 --> 00:48:44,750
C ูˆ D ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงูŠู‡ .. A .. A .. C ู†ูˆุช A C ู†ูˆุช
532
00:48:44,750 --> 00:48:50,400
D ู†ูˆุช ุงูŠู‡ A C ู†ูˆุช D ู†ูˆุช ูˆ ุงู„ B ุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู„ุญุฏ
533
00:48:50,400 --> 00:48:54,180
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ B ู†ูˆุช ูˆ C ู†ูˆุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ Karnaugh
534
00:48:54,180 --> 00:48:58,680
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุฏ ุฑุงูŠุญ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
535
00:48:58,680 --> 00:48:59,080
Karnaugh
536
00:49:03,610 --> 00:49:05,830
ุทูŠุจ for basic combinational logic circuit the
537
00:49:05,830 --> 00:49:09,150
Karnaugh map can be read and the circuit drawn as
538
00:49:09,150 --> 00:49:12,690
minimized sub ุจุฑุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆ
539
00:49:12,690 --> 00:49:16,370
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ sub ุฃูˆ
540
00:49:16,370 --> 00:49:19,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ circuit ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ sub ุฃูˆ ุงู„ equation ุชุงุนุช ุงู„
541
00:49:19,550 --> 00:49:27,230
sub ู…ู†ู‡ุง
542
00:49:27,230 --> 00:49:30,490
ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูŠ
543
00:49:33,560 --> 00:49:36,620
is drawn from truth table read the minimums of A
544
00:49:36,620 --> 00:49:40,200
ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚
545
00:49:40,200 --> 00:49:40,260
ุงู„ minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„
546
00:49:40,260 --> 00:49:40,300
minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„
547
00:49:40,300 --> 00:49:41,860
minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„
548
00:49:41,860 --> 00:49:42,000
minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„
549
00:49:42,000 --> 00:49:43,100
minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„
550
00:49:43,100 --> 00:49:46,780
minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„
551
00:49:46,780 --> 00:49:50,340
minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„
552
00:49:50,340 --> 00:49:51,300
minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„
553
00:49:51,300 --> 00:49:53,060
minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„
554
00:49:53,060 --> 00:49:58,280
minimums of A ู†ู‚ู„ู‚
555
00:49:58,280 --> 00:50:04,820
ุงู„ minimums ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ sub expression ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุช
556
00:50:04,820 --> 00:50:13,100
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ A0 ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ B ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ C0 ุฃู†ุง
557
00:50:13,100 --> 00:50:16,680
ู‡ูŠ ุฑุณู… ู„ูƒ .. ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู‡ okay ุงู‡ okay ุงู„ู„ูŠ
558
00:50:16,680 --> 00:50:21,860
ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ A0 C0 ู†ุนู… ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ A0 ู…ุน ุงู„ B ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„
559
00:50:21,860 --> 00:50:26,920
ุงู„ second ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง okay
560
00:50:26,920 --> 00:50:35,690
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ .. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ
561
00:50:35,690 --> 00:50:39,870
ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุจ ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
562
00:50:39,870 --> 00:50:42,830
ู…ู† ุงู„ expression ุฃูˆ ุชุฑุณู… ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ expression
563
00:50:42,830 --> 00:50:46,310
ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ truth table ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ Karnaugh ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ูˆู…ุง ุฅุฌุช
564
00:50:46,310 --> 00:50:49,870
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุดุชู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุฎุชุตุฑูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃุดุจู‡
565
00:50:49,870 --> 00:50:53,010
ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ it is simple matter to implement this form
566
00:50:53,010 --> 00:51:00,390
using only NAND ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ุง
567
00:51:00,390 --> 00:51:06,970
ุจุงู„ NAND ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ NANDุŸ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ NANDุŸ ุงู‡
568
00:51:06,970 --> 00:51:15,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ inputs ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ AND ูˆ
569
00:51:15,130 --> 00:51:20,170
ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ NANDุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
570
00:51:20,170 --> 00:51:26,070
equivalent ู„ู„ NANDุŸ ุงู„ negative OR ุงู„ negative OR
571
00:51:26,070 --> 00:51:30,970
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูƒุงูุฆ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ input ู…ู†ููŠูŠู†
572
00:51:30,970 --> 00:51:42,190
ูˆุฏุฎู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ OR ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู†ุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ negative OR
573
00:51:42,190 --> 00:51:46,130
ูุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงูƒู… ู…ุด ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ
574
00:51:46,130 --> 00:51:52,310
ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุนู…ู„ุช
575
00:51:52,310 --> 00:51:59,590
ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ุชุด ุงู„ AND ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ AND ููŠ ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
576
00:51:59,590 --> 00:52:04,830
ูˆุนุดุงู† ูŠุธู„ ุฌูˆู‡ ุตุญ ู‡ูŠุถุทุฑ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„
577
00:52:04,830 --> 00:52:09,270
negative OR ุนุดุงู† ูŠุธู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ equivalent ู„ู„ AND OR
578
00:52:09,270 --> 00:52:14,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ combination ุงู„ logic ู„ู„ AND OR circuit
579
00:52:14,270 --> 00:52:20,490
equivalent ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ AND negative OR NAND
580
00:52:20,490 --> 00:52:27,390
negative OR ุฎู„ุงุต ู‚ุงูŠู„ shown in the text and the
581
00:52:27,390 --> 00:52:33,330
following example ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ convert
582
00:52:33,330 --> 00:52:38,110
the second in the previous example ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
583
00:52:38,110 --> 00:52:42,350
one that use only NAND gates ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
584
00:52:42,350 --> 00:52:44,990
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠุจู„ูƒ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
585
00:52:44,990 --> 00:52:49,150
ุชูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฌูŠุจู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ NAND
586
00:52:49,820 --> 00:52:54,720
ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ negative OR ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ NOR ุฎู„ุงุต
587
00:52:54,720 --> 00:52:58,740
ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฑุจู†ุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ solution will
588
00:52:58,740 --> 00:53:01,020
recall for polar algebra doubling and verses
589
00:53:01,020 --> 00:53:04,100
cancel by adding and inverted bubbles ุงู„ inverting
590
00:53:04,100 --> 00:53:09,900
bubbles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
591
00:53:09,900 --> 00:53:15,580
ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ AND OR
592
00:53:16,580 --> 00:53:22,820
ุจุงู„ NAND negative OR ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ NAND ุฅูŠุดุŸ negative OR
593
00:53:22,820 --> 00:53:31,500
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ NAND ุงู‡ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงุฑูƒู… ุงู„ NAND ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ NAND ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
594
00:53:31,500 --> 00:53:35,480
ุงู„ NAND ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ universal gate ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
595
00:53:35,480 --> 00:53:39,420
universal gateุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุทู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
596
00:53:41,780 --> 00:53:46,940
ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ููŠ ุงู„ AND ุตุญุŸ ู†ููŠ
597
00:53:46,940 --> 00:53:50,620
ุงู„ AND ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู†ููŠ ุงู„ AND ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ AND
598
00:53:50,620 --> 00:53:56,160
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ inverse ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ OR ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุซู„ุง
599
00:53:56,160 --> 00:54:01,110
negative OR ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุญู„ูˆู„ ูƒูŠุงู…ุฉ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดุชู‚ ุฅูŠุด
600
00:54:01,110 --> 00:54:04,710
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง universal ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅู† NAND
601
00:54:04,710 --> 00:54:10,530
ุฃูˆ NOR ุชุนุชุจุฑ universal gate ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ NAND ุฃูˆ
602
00:54:10,530 --> 00:54:12,990
ู‡ุงูŠู„ gate something called universal gate because
603
00:54:12,990 --> 00:54:17,230
they can be used to produce the other basic
604
00:54:17,230 --> 00:54:23,190
Boolean function ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆู„
605
00:54:23,190 --> 00:54:26,870
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆู„
606
00:54:26,870 --> 00:54:28,110
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
607
00:54:31,030 --> 00:54:35,550
ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ inverter ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ inverter ู‡ูŠ
608
00:54:35,550 --> 00:54:41,110
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุทุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช
609
00:54:41,110 --> 00:54:44,030
.. ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ inverter ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ one
610
00:54:44,030 --> 00:54:48,590
input ูˆ one output ุจุณ ุงู„ AND ุฃูˆ ุงู„ NOR ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
611
00:54:48,590 --> 00:54:51,890
ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ inverter ุชุงุฎุฏ two
612
00:54:51,890 --> 00:54:56,890
input ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ input ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ
613
00:54:56,890 --> 00:55:00,640
two input ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ AND ุงุฎู„ุงู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ A ุฅุฐุง
614
00:55:00,640 --> 00:55:03,960
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุฏุฎู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ู…ุฏุฎู„ุฉ ุตูุฑ ูˆ ุตูุฑ
615
00:55:03,960 --> 00:55:09,540
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฎู„ูŠู† A ูˆ ู†ููŠู†ุงู‡ุง ูุฅูŠุด
616
00:55:09,540 --> 00:55:13,880
ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฏุฎู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ AND ุจุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
617
00:55:13,880 --> 00:55:18,620
ุงู„ู†ููŠ ุจุทู„ุน zero ูุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ูุนู…ู„ู†ุง
618
00:55:18,620 --> 00:55:23,840
inverter ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ AND ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุนู…ู„ AND
619
00:55:23,840 --> 00:55:31,530
gate ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ AND ANDุŸ ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ู†ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ AND
620
00:55:31,530 --> 00:55:39,490
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง A ู†ุนู… ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ
621
00:55:39,490 --> 00:55:43,090
ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ
622
00:55:43,090 --> 00:55:45,290
ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ
623
00:55:45,290 --> 00:55:46,890
ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ
624
00:55:46,890 --> 00:55:46,910
ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ
625
00:55:46,910 --> 00:55:47,610
ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ
626
00:55:47,610 --> 00:55:47,890
ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ ู†ูุณ
627
00:55:47,890 --> 00:55:57,570
ู†ูุณ
628
00:55:57,570 --> 00:56:02,020
ู†ุน ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ NAND ูƒุฑุฑู†ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ NAND ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ููƒุฃู†ู†ุง
629
00:56:02,020 --> 00:56:06,480
ุฏุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ two inputs ุฏูˆู„ ุงุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ู… ู‡ุงู† A
630
00:56:06,480 --> 00:56:13,760
B ู…ู† ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุฅูŠุด ุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ A B ุทุจ ุจุฏู„
631
00:56:13,760 --> 00:56:18,000
ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ OR ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ NAND ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ OR
632
00:56:18,000 --> 00:56:23,560
ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ A ุชู‚ู† ุจุท ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ
633
00:56:23,560 --> 00:56:26,460
ุงู„ู€ B ุชู‚ู† ุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง A ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
634
00:56:26,460 --> 00:56:31,100
NAND ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ NAND okay ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุง ู†ูุตู„ูŠู†
635
00:56:31,100 --> 00:56:37,800
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุทู„ุน A ู†ุท ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุทู„ุน B ู†ุท ุงุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
636
00:56:37,800 --> 00:56:43,920
ุฏุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู†ููŠ ูู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด A ู†ุท ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ูŠูƒูŠ
637
00:56:43,920 --> 00:56:52,860
ุจู‚ู‰ A ู†ุท B ู†ุท ุงู„ูƒู„ ู†ุทุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุฌู„ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ a not not
638
00:56:52,860 --> 00:57:01,100
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ b not not ุชุทู„ุน a ุฒุงุฆุฏ b ูุนู…ู„ู†ุง OR ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ
639
00:57:01,100 --> 00:57:07,360
ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ NOR ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ NORุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ OR
640
00:57:07,360 --> 00:57:11,980
ุงู„ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู€ OR ุงู„ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
641
00:57:11,980 --> 00:57:19,810
ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ NAND ุตุญุŸ ุทู„ุน
642
00:57:19,810 --> 00:57:24,650
ุญุงู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ORุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฑุดุญุช ูˆุนู…ู„ุชูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุช ูู‡ุชู†ุณูŠ
643
00:57:24,650 --> 00:57:29,120
ุงู„ู€ OR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠุŒ ูุนู…ู„ู†ุง NOR ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅูŠุด
644
00:57:29,120 --> 00:57:32,820
ู†ูุตุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุณุฏู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
645
00:57:32,820 --> 00:57:36,460
ู…ูŠู† NAND ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน
646
00:57:36,460 --> 00:57:42,440
ู…ุง ุงุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุด ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
647
00:57:42,440 --> 00:57:46,180
ุฅู†ู‡ one input ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฏู‡ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ a
648
00:57:46,180 --> 00:57:49,580
ุฒุงุฆุฏ b ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ููŠู‡ ูุดู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง universal
649
00:57:50,610 --> 00:57:52,690
ุนุงุฑูุชูˆุง ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง .. ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง universalุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
650
00:57:52,690 --> 00:57:57,310
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดุชู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ basic circuit logic circuit ุงู„ู„ูŠ
651
00:57:57,310 --> 00:58:00,910
ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ invert ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ inverse ุนููˆุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ inverter ูˆ
652
00:58:00,910 --> 00:58:06,430
ุงู„ู€ AND ูˆ ุงู„ู€ OR ูˆ ุงู„ู€ NOR ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
653
00:58:06,430 --> 00:58:10,270
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ NOR gates are also universal
654
00:58:13,020 --> 00:58:16,200
ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ NOR ุชุนุชุจุฑ universal ู„ูŠุด
655
00:58:16,200 --> 00:58:20,160
universalุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ .. ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุญุชุฉ ู…ูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†
656
00:58:20,160 --> 00:58:24,740
ุงู„ู€ NOR ุจุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ NAND ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ
657
00:58:24,740 --> 00:58:28,920
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ invert .. inverter ุนููˆุง
658
00:58:28,920 --> 00:58:35,200
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง OR ุตุญุŸ ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง OR ูŠุนู†ูŠ
659
00:58:35,200 --> 00:58:41,650
ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุช ู‡ูŠ A ูˆ B ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ NOR ูˆุฑุฌุนุชูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ NOR
660
00:58:41,650 --> 00:58:45,910
ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุณุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ NOR
661
00:58:45,910 --> 00:58:48,530
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฑ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ NOR ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฑ ุฑุงุญ
662
00:58:48,530 --> 00:58:53,170
ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ NAND ุตุญุŸ ุฏุฎู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ NOR
663
00:58:53,170 --> 00:58:58,210
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒ a ุฒุงุฆุฏ b OR gate ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง AND
664
00:58:58,210 --> 00:59:03,070
gate ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ NOR ูˆ NOR ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ NOR ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„
665
00:59:03,070 --> 00:59:07,430
ุงู„ู€ compliment ุตุญุŸ
666
00:59:07,430 --> 00:59:13,380
ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ compliment ุนููˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุทู„ุน a
667
00:59:13,380 --> 00:59:20,240
knot ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ b knot ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ a knot ุฒุงุฆุฏ
668
00:59:20,240 --> 00:59:24,820
b knot ู„ูƒู„ knot ุตุญุŸ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุทู„ุน
669
00:59:24,820 --> 00:59:28,860
ู…ุนุงู‡ุŸ ุชูˆุฒุนูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ a knot knot ููŠ b knot knot
670
00:59:28,860 --> 00:59:34,740
ุจุชุทู„ุน a b ูุนู…ู„ู†ุง AND ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงุฑุฌุน ูˆุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุงู†ุง
671
00:59:34,740 --> 00:59:40,440
NOR ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฌุจู†ุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ NAND ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฌุจู†ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
672
00:59:40,440 --> 00:59:44,720
ุงู„ู€ NAND ุทูŠุจ
673
00:59:44,720 --> 00:59:50,520
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชุŸ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงุฑูƒูˆุงุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
674
00:59:50,520 --> 00:59:54,620
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ equation ุจุณ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
675
00:59:54,620 --> 00:59:59,880
NAND ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ NOR ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูŠู† ุฃู†ุช
676
00:59:59,880 --> 01:00:04,230
ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ AND ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ OR ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู„ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
677
01:00:04,230 --> 01:00:09,170
ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ AND ูˆ ุงู„ู€ OR ู„ู€ NAND ุตุญุŸ ู„ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู
678
01:00:09,170 --> 01:00:12,470
ู†ุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ู… ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู€ NAND ูˆ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ NAND
679
01:00:12,470 --> 01:00:16,810
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุซุจุชูŠู† ู‡ุชู‚ู„ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„
680
01:00:16,810 --> 01:00:20,290
negative OR ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุซุจุชู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง
681
01:00:20,290 --> 01:00:26,430
ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู…ุง ู†ููŠู‡ู… ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู€ record recall
682
01:00:26,430 --> 01:00:29,670
offer for the modern statement that a b not equal
683
01:00:29,670 --> 01:00:35,050
a not plus b not by using equivalent symbols it is
684
01:00:35,050 --> 01:00:39,450
simpler to read the logic of some forms the
685
01:00:39,450 --> 01:00:43,870
earlier example shows idea ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
686
01:00:43,870 --> 01:00:49,270
ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ุฏู‡ุŸ
687
01:00:52,090 --> 01:00:55,330
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฎู„ูŠู† a not c not ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
688
01:00:55,330 --> 01:01:00,670
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน a not c not
689
01:01:00,670 --> 01:01:07,670
ูƒู„ not ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุดูˆููˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุนู…ู„ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง
690
01:01:07,670 --> 01:01:13,990
ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ู†ูู†ุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ a not b ู…ู†ููŠ ูˆ
691
01:01:13,990 --> 01:01:19,770
ุฑุฌุนู†ุงู‡ ู†ูู†ุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฅุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
692
01:01:19,770 --> 01:01:25,410
ู‡ุชุดูŠู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุญูŠุธู†ุง ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ a not c not ุฒุงุฆุฏ a not
693
01:01:25,410 --> 01:01:30,750
b ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
694
01:01:30,750 --> 01:01:34,150
ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ not not not ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ
695
01:01:34,150 --> 01:01:39,210
ุขู‡ double not ูˆ triple not ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
696
01:01:39,210 --> 01:01:44,680
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ the logic is easy to read if you mentally
697
01:01:44,680 --> 01:01:48,200
cancel the two connected bubbles ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณู‡ู„
698
01:01:48,200 --> 01:01:52,160
ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bubble ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ู†ูุณ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ุง
699
01:01:52,160 --> 01:01:56,420
ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุตุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
700
01:01:56,420 --> 01:02:00,360
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจู„ุบูˆุง ุจุนุถ ูู†ูุณ
701
01:02:00,360 --> 01:02:05,440
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุทุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู consider the NAND logic in the
702
01:02:05,440 --> 01:02:08,060
figure the output expression is developed in the
703
01:02:08,060 --> 01:02:17,360
following steps ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุทุจ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุงู† ุทุจุนุง
704
01:02:17,360 --> 01:02:23,160
ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒ ูŠุณู…ูŠ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ circuit ู…ุซู„ุง
705
01:02:23,160 --> 01:02:27,200
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง G1 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง G2 ู‡ุฐู‡ G3 ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
706
01:02:27,200 --> 01:02:32,810
output ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† G1 ุฃูˆ G2 ุฃูˆ G3 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง
707
01:02:32,810 --> 01:02:41,210
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุŸ NAND ูƒู„ู‡ู… NAND ุฎู„ุงุตุŸ
708
01:02:41,210 --> 01:02:44,590
ูˆูŠู† endุŸ
709
01:02:44,590 --> 01:02:48,430
ุฅูŠุด
710
01:02:48,430 --> 01:02:53,810
ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŸ NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND
711
01:02:53,810 --> 01:02:54,870
NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND
712
01:02:54,870 --> 01:02:55,430
NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND
713
01:02:55,430 --> 01:02:59,510
NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND
714
01:02:59,510 --> 01:02:59,850
NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND
715
01:02:59,850 --> 01:03:02,900
NAND NAND NAND NAND ุขู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ุชุทู„ู‚ู‡ุง ู„ู€ A ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ A ูˆ
716
01:03:02,900 --> 01:03:10,720
B ุจุณ ู‡ุงู†ุง two variables ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฎู„ูŠูƒู…
717
01:03:10,720 --> 01:03:14,040
ู…ุนุงู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
718
01:03:14,040 --> 01:03:22,660
ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ circuit ูˆู…ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ
719
01:03:22,660 --> 01:03:28,110
ูƒู„ู‡ุง NAND ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ noun ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุดุฏ ูƒุชุจุช ุงู„ู€
720
01:03:28,110 --> 01:03:33,070
equation ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ a b not g2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†
721
01:03:33,070 --> 01:03:37,950
g2 ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง a b not ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ c d ุงู„ูƒู„ not
722
01:03:37,950 --> 01:03:42,390
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ
723
01:03:42,390 --> 01:03:48,650
ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ not ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ
724
01:03:48,650 --> 01:03:58,060
a b not ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ c,d ู†ุท ู„ูƒู„ ู†ุท ูู„ู…ุง ููƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
725
01:03:58,060 --> 01:04:02,780
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงููƒู‘ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุฃูˆู„
726
01:04:02,780 --> 01:04:08,080
ููƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ a,b ู…ู† ููŠู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏ c,d ู…ู† ููŠู‡ุง
727
01:04:08,080 --> 01:04:18,550
ููƒู‘ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ a ู†ุท ุฒุงุฆุฏ b ู†ุท ู„ุฃ ุนููˆุง ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† not
728
01:04:18,550 --> 01:04:24,790
ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณูŠู†ุง ูุฑุงุญุช ุฅูŠู‡ ูˆุฑุงุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ okay ูุฏู‡ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน a b
729
01:04:24,790 --> 01:04:34,650
z c d ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŸ AND OR logic ูŠุนู†ูŠ
730
01:04:34,650 --> 01:04:39,030
AND AND ู…ุน AND ู…ุน AND ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฑุฌุน
731
01:04:39,030 --> 01:04:47,170
ุฃุนู…ู„ De Morgan ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ูƒ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ AND OR ูุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
732
01:04:47,170 --> 01:04:52,810
ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงุฑุณู…ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงุจู† NAND ุงุฑุณู…ูŠ
733
01:04:52,810 --> 01:04:59,450
ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงุจู† NAND ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
734
01:04:59,450 --> 01:05:06,990
NAND ู…ุด AND ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฅูŠุด ู‡ุนู…ู„ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ a ุจูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ NAND ู„ู‡ุงูŠ
735
01:05:06,990 --> 01:05:14,120
ุตุญุŸ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง C ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… AND ูˆ
736
01:05:14,120 --> 01:05:17,440
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… AND ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุญุทู‡ู… AND ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
737
01:05:17,440 --> 01:05:21,980
ู‡ุญุทู‡ู… ู…ูŠู†ุŸ OR ุงู†ุช ุทุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุงุจ ุตุญูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุง
738
01:05:21,980 --> 01:05:30,380
ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูˆ ู„ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุด ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… OR ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูุนุดุงู†
739
01:05:30,380 --> 01:05:34,900
ุชุทู„ุน ุตุญ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ circuit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ G1
740
01:05:38,370 --> 01:05:43,990
G1 ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุตุญ ูˆ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ NAND ุงู„ู€ OR
741
01:05:43,990 --> 01:05:47,830
ุชุจุน ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุถุทุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ simplification
742
01:05:47,830 --> 01:05:54,210
ุฃูˆ ู…ุด simplification ุนููˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ ู†ูˆุฒุน ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฑุฌุงู† ุทูŠุจ ูˆ
743
01:05:54,210 --> 01:05:58,830
ู†ุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… AND ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… OR ู…ุญู„
744
01:05:58,830 --> 01:06:06,970
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ OR ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ NAND ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ NOR ุฒูˆ
745
01:06:06,970 --> 01:06:11,810
ุทุงู„ุจ NAND ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ a ูˆ b ูˆูŠู† ู‡ู…
746
01:06:11,810 --> 01:06:20,170
ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ a ูˆ b ุฌูŠ 2 ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ c ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ a
747
01:06:20,170 --> 01:06:27,010
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฌูŠ 3 ุทุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฌูŠ ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ููŠ
748
01:06:27,010 --> 01:06:32,660
ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ุงูŠุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
749
01:06:32,660 --> 01:06:36,020
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ G1H ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ equivalent ู„ู‡ุฐุง
750
01:06:36,020 --> 01:06:40,660
ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุณู…ูŠ AND ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ OR ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุณ
751
01:06:40,660 --> 01:06:44,660
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… NAND ูˆ
752
01:06:44,660 --> 01:06:49,600
ู‡ู†ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ OR ู‡ู†ู‚ู„ุจู‡ุง ู„ู€ Negative OR ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒุงูุฆ ุงู„ู€
753
01:06:49,600 --> 01:06:55,540
NAND ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ
754
01:06:55,540 --> 01:07:01,210
ู‡ุชูˆุตู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
755
01:07:01,210 --> 01:07:07,210
ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ Dual Symbol ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Dual
756
01:07:07,210 --> 01:07:13,490
Symbol ู„ูˆ ุฌุงุช ู„ูƒ ุณุคุงู„ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู„ูƒ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ NAND ูˆุงู„ู€
757
01:07:13,490 --> 01:07:18,820
Dual Symbol ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูŠ NAND ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ speak
758
01:07:18,820 --> 01:07:23,660
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ AND ูˆ ุงู„ู€ OR ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ AND
759
01:07:23,660 --> 01:07:26,580
ูˆ OR ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‘ูˆุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจู€ AND ูˆ OR
760
01:07:26,580 --> 01:07:30,580
ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ุฅูŠุงูƒ ุชุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ NAND ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Dual Symbol ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
761
01:07:30,580 --> 01:07:34,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ NAND ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Dual Symbol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดูˆููŠ ู…ูŠู†
762
01:07:34,100 --> 01:07:39,960
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… OR ุฃูˆ ุนููˆุง ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… NAND
763
01:07:39,960 --> 01:07:43,980
ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Negative OR ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
764
01:07:43,980 --> 01:07:48,950
ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ NAND ุฎู„ุงุตุŸ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
765
01:07:48,950 --> 01:07:52,610
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Equation ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู€ Equation
766
01:07:52,610 --> 01:07:55,650
ุชุจุนุชูƒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Circuit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
767
01:07:55,650 --> 01:08:02,050
ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† AND ุจู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู„ู€ OR ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
768
01:08:02,050 --> 01:08:09,930
ุจุงู„ู€ Negative OR ุจุงู„ู€ Negative OR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† AND ู‡ูˆ
769
01:08:09,930 --> 01:08:13,910
ุญูŠุงุชูƒ AND ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† NAND ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฏูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Symbol
770
01:08:13,910 --> 01:08:17,930
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุจู†ุง ูŠุญูุธู‡ Negative OR ูุฃู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ
771
01:08:17,930 --> 01:08:24,070
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
772
01:08:24,070 --> 01:08:31,010
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ NAND ุตุญุŸ ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
773
01:08:31,010 --> 01:08:37,610
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุจู‡ุง ู„ู€ Negative OR ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุด
774
01:08:37,610 --> 01:08:42,890
ุดุฑุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ุจู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ู„ูŠ
775
01:08:42,890 --> 01:08:46,370
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
776
01:08:46,370 --> 01:08:52,130
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ุด ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ูุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ู…ูŠู†
777
01:08:52,130 --> 01:08:57,910
ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู€ NAND ุฎุฏูˆุง ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุตูŠุบุฉ
778
01:08:57,910 --> 01:09:02,790
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ NAND Logic Diagram Using Dual
779
01:09:02,790 --> 01:09:06,550
Symbol ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ NAND Dual Symbol ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
780
01:09:06,550 --> 01:09:11,370
ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Circuit ุชุจุนุชูŠ NAND ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงูƒ ุชุบูŠุฑูŠ
781
01:09:11,370 --> 01:09:16,070
ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ ANDs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ู€ Negative OR ุทุจ ู…ูŠู†
782
01:09:16,070 --> 01:09:19,130
ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ููŠ ุชุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ู€ Negative OR ู‡ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€
783
01:09:19,130 --> 01:09:23,310
Equation ูˆู†ูˆุฒุน ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฑุฌุงู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ููŠ ู†ููŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู†ูˆุฒุน
784
01:09:23,310 --> 01:09:26,210
ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฑุฌุงู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
785
01:09:26,210 --> 01:09:30,870
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… AND ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู…
786
01:09:30,870 --> 01:09:35,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… AND ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง AND ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ
787
01:09:35,880 --> 01:09:39,860
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆู„ู‡ู… OR ูุจุชุนุฑููŠ ูˆูŠู† ุญู„ ุงู„ู€ Circuit ุงู„ู„ูŠ
788
01:09:39,860 --> 01:09:43,520
ูƒุงู†ุช NAND ูˆุนุดุงู† ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู€ Negative R ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
789
01:09:43,520 --> 01:09:50,380
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง
790
01:09:50,380 --> 01:09:54,120
ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุทุจุนุง NAND ูˆุฑุงุญ
791
01:09:54,120 --> 01:09:58,640
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู€ Negative R ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒุงูุฆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุชูŠ
792
01:09:58,640 --> 01:10:03,690
ุงู„ู€ Bubbles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูุจุชุชุฑุฌุน ุตูˆุจ ุดูˆููˆุง
793
01:10:03,690 --> 01:10:07,610
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
794
01:10:07,610 --> 01:10:10,590
NAND Logic Diagram Using Dual Symbol Illustration
795
01:10:10,590 --> 01:10:16,850
of the use of appropriate dual symbol in a NAND
796
01:10:16,850 --> 01:10:22,190
Logic Diagram ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุŸ ูƒู„ู‡ู… NAND ุทุจ
797
01:10:22,190 --> 01:10:26,050
ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุจุฏุฃุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง Negative RุŸ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€
798
01:10:26,050 --> 01:10:30,790
Equation ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฅูŠุด ุฑุญ ุชุทู„ุนุŸ A, B,
799
01:10:31,530 --> 01:10:35,130
Not ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
800
01:10:35,130 --> 01:10:38,530
ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงุชุจู‡ุง ู‡ุงู† ุจุณ ู‡ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
801
01:10:38,530 --> 01:10:48,330
ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุงู† ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ A, B, Not B,
802
01:10:48,630 --> 01:10:57,270
Not ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุน C ุงู„ูƒู„ Not ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
803
01:10:59,430 --> 01:11:06,050
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Call Not ููŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
804
01:11:06,050 --> 01:11:11,370
ุตุญุŸ ูˆู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏุงูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุนููˆุง ู…ุด ุฏุงูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุงู†
805
01:11:11,370 --> 01:11:16,210
ุงู„ู€ E ูˆุงู„ู€ F ุงู„ู€ Call Not ู„ุญุธุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฎู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุนุงูŠุง
806
01:11:16,210 --> 01:11:22,930
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู€ E ูˆุงู„ู€ F ู‡ุงูŠ E F ุงู„ู€ Call Not
807
01:11:22,930 --> 01:11:25,170
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
808
01:11:26,080 --> 01:11:32,360
ูˆู…ุนู…ู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุถุฑุจูŠู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
809
01:11:32,360 --> 01:11:35,380
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู†ููŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
810
01:11:35,380 --> 01:11:40,320
Equation ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
811
01:11:40,320 --> 01:11:44,960
ุฃู‡ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุดู„ู‘ุตู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชู‚ู„ู‘ุจุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฒุฑุงุฏ ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฑุฌุงู† ุนุดุงู†
812
01:11:44,960 --> 01:11:48,380
ู†ููƒู‘ุณูƒู‡ู… ูˆู†ุญูˆู„ ู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ุนุฑู ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ OR ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
813
01:11:48,380 --> 01:11:52,800
Negative OR ุฑุงุญ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…
814
01:11:52,800 --> 01:11:56,880
ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Equation ุตุญ ุนุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนูƒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ุฃูˆู„
815
01:11:56,880 --> 01:12:00,880
ุญุงุฌุฉ ููƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุง ู‡ูุตู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุณูŠุจู‡ู… ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
816
01:12:00,880 --> 01:12:13,280
ุฌู…ุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ E F ุงู„ูƒู„ Not ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุงู† ู„ู€ A B C
817
01:12:13,280 --> 01:12:20,160
D ูˆู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Not ู‡ุงู† ููŠู†ุง ู†ููŠ ูˆู†ููŠ ูˆู†ููŠ ูˆูƒู…ุงู†
818
01:12:20,160 --> 01:12:27,340
ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ููŠ ุฃู‡ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ููŠ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
819
01:12:27,340 --> 01:12:37,880
ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู‡ูŠุฏู‘ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ A, B, C, D ุชู…ุงู… ุฑุงุญุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€
820
01:12:37,880 --> 01:12:43,920
EF ู…ุงุดูŠ ุดูˆ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ CุŸ
821
01:12:46,960 --> 01:12:52,440
ู„ุณู‡ ุจู†ูˆุฒุน ู‡ุงู† ู„ุณู‡ ุจู†ูˆุฒุน ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุดูˆ ุฏู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
822
01:12:52,440 --> 01:12:58,300
ุงู„ู†ููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C ู‡ุงู† ุฃู‡
823
01:12:58,300 --> 01:13:06,540
ู†ููŠ ู†ููŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ C ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€
824
01:13:06,540 --> 01:13:17,420
C ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ A ู†ููŠ ุงู„ู†ููŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ C ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ
825
01:13:17,420 --> 01:13:28,660
ููŠ D ูˆ C ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ EF ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุจู‚ู‰
826
01:13:28,660 --> 01:13:37,280
ู„ู†ุง A ููŠ B ุฒุงุฆุฏ C ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ููŠ D ุฒุงุฆุฏ E ููŠ F ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
827
01:13:37,280 --> 01:13:42,490
Equation ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ OR
828
01:13:42,490 --> 01:13:49,110
ุฎู„ุงุต ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ E ูˆุงู„ู€ F ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ E ูˆุงู„ู€ F ุถู„ุชู‡ุง AND
829
01:13:49,110 --> 01:13:57,190
ู‡ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ D ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ
830
01:13:57,190 --> 01:14:05,310
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุถู„ุชู‡ุง AND ุตุญ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุถู„ุชู‡ุง AND ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ A
831
01:14:05,310 --> 01:14:13,580
ูˆุงู„ู€ B ู…ุถุฑุจูŠู† ุถู„ุชู‡ุง AND ุฃู…ุณุญ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
832
01:14:13,580 --> 01:14:17,660
ุฎู„ูŠูƒูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃู‡ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ E
833
01:14:17,660 --> 01:14:21,420
ูˆุงู„ู€ F ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง AND ุณุจูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Note
834
01:14:21,420 --> 01:14:25,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ AND okay ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ
835
01:14:25,240 --> 01:14:29,120
ุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุฃูŠู† ุฏูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฎุฑ ุญุฏ ุจุบุถ
836
01:14:29,120 --> 01:14:36,670
ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุถู„ุช AND ุงู„ู€ AB ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุถุฑุจูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ู…ูŠู†
837
01:14:36,670 --> 01:14:42,190
ุถู„ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุŸ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชุทู„ุน ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ C ู…ุน ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ
838
01:14:42,190 --> 01:14:47,470
ุงู„ู€ C ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ C ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B ู…ุด
839
01:14:47,470 --> 01:14:54,950
AND ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† OR ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง Negative OR ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
840
01:14:54,950 --> 01:15:01,280
ุชุตูŠุฑ Negative OR ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุงู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ E F ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฌ
841
01:15:01,280 --> 01:15:04,400
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ E F ูˆ E ุญุฌ
842
01:15:04,400 --> 01:15:09,380
ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ OR ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ Negative OR ุฑุงุญ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
843
01:15:09,380 --> 01:15:14,300
ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู„ุงุฏ ูู‡ุงู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุชุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุจุณ
844
01:15:14,300 --> 01:15:20,340
ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ุชู‚ู„ุจูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ู€ Negative OR ูˆ
845
01:15:20,340 --> 01:15:29,320
ู‡ุชู‚ู„ุจูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ู€ Negative OR ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ูˆ NANDุŒ ุฃุตู„ุง
846
01:15:29,320 --> 01:15:36,030
NANDุŒ ู„ูƒู† NAND ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุตุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ
847
01:15:36,030 --> 01:15:40,010
ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง NAND ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Dual Symbol ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
848
01:15:40,010 --> 01:15:43,630
Negative OR ูƒูŠู ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุงุŸ ุจู†ู†ููƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Diagrams
849
01:15:43,630 --> 01:15:48,770
ูˆู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุถุฑุจ ู†ุฏุฎู‘ู„ู‡ุง
850
01:15:48,770 --> 01:15:53,230
ูˆุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ Negative OR ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู†ุฑุฌุน
851
01:15:53,230 --> 01:15:55,990
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุนูŠุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
852
01:15:55,990 --> 01:15:56,370
ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ