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1 |
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00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:08,580 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ููููู
ุงุณุชูู
ุงูุง |
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2 |
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00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:16,000 |
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ูู
ูุถูุน ุงู bio mechanics of muscles ููุงุฎุฏ ุงูููู
ุงู |
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3 |
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00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:22,320 |
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muscle variables ู .. ู ูุดูู ุฅูุด ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงู .. ุงู |
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4 |
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00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:25,580 |
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different variables of the muscle ุนูู ุงู strength |
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5 |
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00:00:25,580 --> 00:00:31,000 |
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ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู muscle length ุฑูู
ูุงุญุฏูู ุนูุฏูุง two |
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6 |
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00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:34,600 |
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main type of muscle length ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู resting |
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7 |
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00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:39,100 |
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length ู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู equilibrium length ุงู resting |
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8 |
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00:00:39,100 --> 00:00:47,010 |
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length ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู ..ุงูุนุฏูุฉ ุทูู ุงูุนุฏูุฉ ุงู |
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9 |
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00:00:47,010 --> 00:00:51,270 |
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length of an uncontracted and unstretched muscle |
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10 |
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00:00:51,270 --> 00:00:56,830 |
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ุทูู ุงูุนุฏูุฉ ุงูุทุจูุนู without any contraction ููุง |
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11 |
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00:00:56,830 --> 00:01:01,470 |
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stretching of the muscle ุฃู
ุง ุงู equilibrium length |
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12 |
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00:01:01,470 --> 00:01:05,320 |
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ุจุฏูุง ูุชุฎูู ุฃูู ุจูุงุฎุฏ isolated muscleูู ุงู length |
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13 |
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00:01:05,320 --> 00:01:09,340 |
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of an isolated muscle and contracted ูู ุนุฒููุง |
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14 |
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00:01:09,340 --> 00:01:12,620 |
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ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุฐู ุดูููุงูุง ู
ู ุฃุทุฑุงููุง ุงูุชููู ุงู origin and |
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15 |
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00:01:12,620 --> 00:01:19,290 |
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ุงู insertion ุจููุงูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุงุจุชุฃุซุฑุจุชูุตุฑ ุชูุฑูุจุง 10% |
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16 |
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00:01:19,290 --> 00:01:26,570 |
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ู
ู ุทูููุง ูู ูุงู ุทูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ 30 cm ููู ุจุชูุตุฑ 3 cm |
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17 |
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00:01:26,570 --> 00:01:29,810 |
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ุชูุฑูุจุง ูู ุดููุงูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ูุงู ูุฃู ูู ุจุชููู ุจูู ุงู |
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18 |
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00:01:29,810 --> 00:01:34,830 |
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original ู ุงู insertion ู
ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุญุชู ูู ูุงูุช ูู ูุถุน |
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19 |
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00:01:34,830 --> 00:01:38,630 |
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ุงูุฑุงุญุฉ ูุจูู ุงู resting length ูู ุงู intact length |
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20 |
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00:01:38,630 --> 00:01:44,790 |
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ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช of the non contracted and non |
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21 |
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00:01:44,790 --> 00:01:48,830 |
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stretchedmuscle ุฃู
ุง ุงู equilibrium ููู ุงู isolated |
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22 |
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00:01:48,830 --> 00:01:53,090 |
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muscle ุฃู uncontracted muscle ูู ุนุฒููุง ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุฐู |
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23 |
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00:01:53,090 --> 00:01:59,130 |
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ููู ุญุฌู
ูุง ุจููุตุฑ ุจูุตุบุฑ ุฃู ุทูููุง ุจููุตุฑ ุญูุงูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู |
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24 |
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00:01:59,130 --> 00:02:04,990 |
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ุงูู
ูุฉ ุทูุจ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู .. ุงู variable ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู |
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25 |
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00:02:04,990 --> 00:02:10,410 |
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ูู ุงู forceof tension ูุนูู ููู
ุฉ tension ุจููุถููุง |
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26 |
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00:02:10,410 --> 00:02:14,850 |
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ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ููู
ุฉ contraction ููุดุ ูุฃู contraction ููุช |
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27 |
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00:02:14,850 --> 00:02:19,770 |
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ููู
ุฉ ููุชุด ู
ุนูุงูุง ุชูุงุฑุจ ูุนูู ูู a prefix ุจูุนูู ุฃู |
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28 |
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00:02:19,770 --> 00:02:24,990 |
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ุฃุดูุงุก ุชูุงุฑุจุช ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุฃู ุชูุตูุช ู
ุน ุจุนุถูุง ุฃู
ุง ุงู |
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29 |
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00:02:24,990 --> 00:02:30,150 |
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tension ููู whether ูุงู isometric ุฃู concentric ุฃู |
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30 |
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00:02:30,150 --> 00:02:34,450 |
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eccentric contraction ูููู
ุฉ tension ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุจุชููู |
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31 |
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00:02:34,450 --> 00:02:40,690 |
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ู
ุนุจุฑุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ tensionCan be applied to any type of |
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32 |
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00:02:40,690 --> 00:02:44,350 |
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tension developed regardless ofwhether ุงู muscle |
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33 |
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00:02:44,350 --> 00:02:47,970 |
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shortened or lengthened or remained the same |
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34 |
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00:02:47,970 --> 00:02:52,050 |
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length ุณูุงุก ูุงู concentric contraction, eccentric |
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35 |
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00:02:52,050 --> 00:02:58,930 |
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contraction or isometric contraction ุทุจุนุง ุงู force |
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36 |
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00:02:58,930 --> 00:03:04,350 |
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exerted by muscle is not only dependent upon ุงู |
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37 |
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00:03:04,350 --> 00:03:06,910 |
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active process ุทุจุนุง ุงู active process ุงููู ูู |
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38 |
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00:03:06,910 --> 00:03:14,080 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงููู ุจูุธูุฑ ู
ุน ุงู contractile elementsุฃู
ุง ูู |
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39 |
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00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:18,840 |
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ุนูุฏูุง passive tension ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูู ุงู non contractile |
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40 |
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00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:23,360 |
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ู
ุน ุงู non contractile element ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุงู muscle |
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41 |
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00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:28,520 |
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ูููุง ููุนูู ู
ู ุงู connective ุฃู some connective |
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42 |
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00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:33,250 |
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tissue ุงู non contractile element ุงููู ูู ุฒูุงูู |
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43 |
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00:03:33,250 --> 00:03:36,270 |
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elastic band ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุฐูุฑูุง ูู
ุง ููุง |
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44 |
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00:03:36,270 --> 00:03:40,950 |
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ุชููู
ูุง ุนู ุงูู
ููู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงููู ูุงุชุช ููููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู |
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45 |
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00:03:40,950 --> 00:03:44,930 |
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cross bridge ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃูุชูู ูุงูู
ููุณูู ููู ุนูุฏูุง |
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46 |
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00:03:44,930 --> 00:03:50,710 |
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ุงู series ููุงูุช parallel or series elastic |
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47 |
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00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:55,130 |
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components ูุฏููุฉ ุงููู ูู
ุง non-contractile elements |
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48 |
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00:03:55,490 --> 00:04:00,550 |
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ูุจูู they behave as elastic band exert passive |
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49 |
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00:04:00,550 --> 00:04:04,170 |
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force which combines with the active contribution |
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50 |
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00:04:04,170 --> 00:04:08,710 |
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due cross bridging ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู
ูุณูู and ุฃูุชูู |
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51 |
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00:04:08,710 --> 00:04:12,170 |
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of the contractile elements in the muscle to |
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52 |
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00:04:12,170 --> 00:04:15,900 |
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produce the total force exerted by the muscleุทุจุนุง |
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53 |
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00:04:15,900 --> 00:04:19,320 |
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ูู ุงูููุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ููุง ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู force |
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54 |
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00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:24,240 |
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ุจุญุซุฉ ุงูููุงุณ ุณุจุนุชูุง ููููุชู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ู
ู |
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55 |
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00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:29,420 |
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ุงููุตู ุงููู ูุงุชุทุจ ุงู tension produced by the muscle |
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56 |
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00:04:29,420 --> 00:04:32,300 |
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contraction depends mechanically on the following |
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57 |
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00:04:32,300 --> 00:04:37,460 |
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factor ุงู muscle length ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุทูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุจูู |
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58 |
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00:04:37,460 --> 00:04:42,060 |
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ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุฐู ูู
ุง ุจุชูุฌู ุจุชุนู
ู contraction ุญุณุจ ุงูุทูู |
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59 |
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00:04:42,060 --> 00:04:46,480 |
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ุงููู ุจุชููู ููู ุณุงุนุฉ ู
ุง ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงู contractionูุจููู |
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60 |
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00:04:46,480 --> 00:04:50,820 |
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ูุฏุงุด ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง optimum link ููุนุถูุฉ ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูู
ุง |
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61 |
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00:04:50,820 --> 00:04:54,240 |
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ุชููู ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูุฑูุง ุฒู
ุงู ุฃูู ู
ุง ุจุฏุฃูุง ูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงู |
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62 |
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00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:58,020 |
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introduction ููููุง ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู ุฃูุถู ุดุบููุง ูู ุงู |
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63 |
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00:04:58,020 --> 00:05:02,350 |
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intermediate course ุชุจุนูุงู
ุนูู ุฃูู ูุง ุจุชุดุชุบู ู
ููุญ |
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64 |
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00:05:02,350 --> 00:05:06,290 |
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ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ูู length position ู ูุง ุจุชุดุชุบู ู
ููุญ |
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65 |
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00:05:06,290 --> 00:05:10,890 |
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ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ูู short position ุฃูุถู ูุถุน ุจุชุดุชุบู |
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66 |
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00:05:10,890 --> 00:05:15,450 |
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ููู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู development ูุฅู ุงู tension |
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67 |
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00:05:15,450 --> 00:05:21,430 |
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ุจูููู ูู ุงู optimum length ุจุนุช ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุจูู ุงู |
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68 |
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00:05:21,430 --> 00:05:25,590 |
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relation between length and tension ุจdescribe ููุง |
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69 |
|
00:05:25,590 --> 00:05:31,000 |
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ุนูู ูุฐุงุงู curve ู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงู curve ููุง |
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70 |
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00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:36,080 |
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ูุงู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ููุง ุงู length ูู ู
ุง ูุตุฑุช ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงู |
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71 |
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00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:40,880 |
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tension ูุตูุฑ ูู development ู ุจุนุฏูู ุจูุณุชูุฑ ู ุจุนุฏูู |
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72 |
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00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:46,250 |
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ุจูุนูุฏ ุจููุฒู ุชู
ุงู
ุูุจูู ุงูู active tension developed |
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73 |
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00:05:46,250 --> 00:05:49,250 |
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by ุงู contractile elements of the muscle ููุฐุง |
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74 |
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00:05:49,250 --> 00:05:53,170 |
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ู
ุนุฑูู ุฃู ุงูุฃูุชูู ูุงูู
ูุณูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููู
cross |
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75 |
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00:05:53,170 --> 00:05:57,650 |
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bridging ู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู contraction ุงููู ูู |
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76 |
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00:05:57,650 --> 00:06:02,650 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุชุฏุงุฎู ุฎููุท ุงูุฃูุชูู ูุงูู
ูุณูู ุฃู ุชุจุนุฏูุง ูู |
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77 |
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00:06:02,650 --> 00:06:06,760 |
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ุญุงูุฉ ุงู eccentric contraction ูู
ุงูุทุจ ููุชุด ุจุตูุฑ |
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78 |
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00:06:06,760 --> 00:06:10,680 |
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ุนูุฏูุง passive tension ูู
ุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู muscle develop |
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79 |
|
00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:14,380 |
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when the muscle is stretched beyond its restingุ |
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80 |
|
00:06:14,380 --> 00:06:18,920 |
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ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงูุดุฏูุง ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงู resting position ู ุงู non |
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81 |
|
00:06:18,920 --> 00:06:23,800 |
|
contractile muscle ุจูู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ููู stretchุ ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:23,970 --> 00:06:27,350 |
|
When the muscle contract both the active and the |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:27,350 --> 00:06:30,610 |
|
passive tension ูู ุจูุนุทููุง ุงู total tension |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:30,610 --> 00:06:34,930 |
|
exerted ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุดููู ูู
ุง ุจูุนู
ู ุงู contraction |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:34,930 --> 00:06:41,170 |
|
ู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุณูุงุก ูุงู ูู concentric ุงู eccentric work |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:41,640 --> 00:06:47,520 |
|
ุงูุฎุทูุฉ ุชุดูุฑ ุฅูู ุฃูู ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุชุฌุณุณ ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ ุจูููุฏ ู
ููุนู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:53,280 |
|
ุงูุชุฌุณุณูุฉ ุงูุจุงุณูู ุงูุชูุดู ุจูุฒูุฏ ู ุงู active tension |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:53,280 --> 00:06:58,280 |
|
ุจููู ูุฃูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุงู load ุฃูุชุฑ ุนูู ุงู non |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:58,280 --> 00:07:03,500 |
|
contractile element ูุจุฒูุฏ ุนูููุง ุงู tension ุจุชุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:03,500 --> 00:07:08,000 |
|
ุงู tension ุฃู
ุง ุงู active tension ููู ุจูููุงูู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:11,320 |
|
muscle can develop maximal tension at optimum |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:11,320 --> 00:07:15,380 |
|
length because the thin and thick filaments of the |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:15,380 --> 00:07:19,640 |
|
muscles are overlapped ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุชุฏุงุฎู ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:23,200 |
|
thin ู ุงู thick filaments ุงูู
ููุณูู ู ุงูุฃูุชูู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:29,010 |
|
ุจูุนุทููู ุงู maximum number of cross bridgingูู
ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:29,010 --> 00:07:35,490 |
|
ูุชู
ุชูุนูููุง ุจุดูู ุนู
ูู ุฃู ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:35,490 --> 00:07:37,170 |
|
ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:37,170 --> 00:07:37,470 |
|
ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:37,470 --> 00:07:40,470 |
|
ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:40,470 --> 00:07:47,280 |
|
ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑ ุฃูุตุฑless overlapping ููmyosin |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:50,520 |
|
ูุงูุฃูุชูู ุงููู ูู
ุงููthin and thick filaments of |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:54,580 |
|
the muscle ููู ุนูุฏูุง less number ู
ู ุงู cross |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:54,580 --> 00:08:02,320 |
|
bridging ุนุฏุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงู myosin ูุงูุฃูุชูู ุจููู ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:04,310 --> 00:08:08,190 |
|
ุงููู ูุฏู ูู ุงู contractile elements ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:08,190 --> 00:08:15,230 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ููุณูุง ุทุจุนุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุฏู ุงูุธุงูุฑุฉ ู
ุงุจุชุจููุด ูู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:15,230 --> 00:08:19,730 |
|
ุงู mono-articular joint ูุนูู most one joint muscle |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:19,730 --> 00:08:23,110 |
|
ุฃู mono-articular muscle are not stretched enough |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:23,110 --> 00:08:27,450 |
|
for ุงู passive tension ุญุชู ูุธูุฑ ุฃู ูุจุฏุงูู role ูุฏู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:27,450 --> 00:08:31,070 |
|
ุจุชุตูุฑ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ ูู ุงู two joint muscle ุฃู ุงููู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:31,070 --> 00:08:35,400 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู B-articular musclesููุดุ ูุฃู ูู ุจุชุนุฏู ุนูู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:41,840 |
|
two joints ู ุจุชููู ุนุงุฏุฉ ูู ุฃุทูู ุฒู ู
ุซูุง ูู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:46,020 |
|
ูููุง ุฑูุนูุง ุฅูุฏูุง ุงู wrist ูู
ุง ุจูุนู
ู .. ุจุชุฑูุญ ุฅูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:08:46,020 --> 00:08:50,380 |
|
ุจุงู extension wrist extension ูุจููุงูู ุงู fingers |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:50,380 --> 00:08:56,120 |
|
ุชููุงุฆูุง ุจุชูุงูููุง ุจุชุชูู ูู ุฑูุญูุง ุจุฅูุฏูุง ุจ wrist |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:56,120 --> 00:09:00,540 |
|
flexion ุจููุงูู ุงู fingers ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง extension ู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:00,540 --> 00:09:04,060 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจููุถุญ ููุงุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู passive ู ุงูู active |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:04,060 --> 00:09:10,680 |
|
tension ุทุจุนุง ููุง clinically the influence of pre |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:10,680 --> 00:09:14,400 |
|
contraction stretch can be achieved ููุฐู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:18,840 |
|
ุฌุฒุฆูุฉ ุนุดุงู ุชุญุณูุง ูููุง ุจุฏูุง ุดููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:22,660 |
|
ุจูุณุฑู ุงุฐุง ุงูุชูุง ุฏุฑุณุชูุง ุงู BNF ุงุฐุง ุจุชุฐูุฑูุง ููุง |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:22,660 --> 00:09:25,440 |
|
ุจูููู ุงูู ู
ุง ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงู contraction ุจูุนู
ู sudden |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:29,680 |
|
stretch ุนูู ุงู muscle ุนุดุงู ูุฃูู ุงู contraction |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:29,680 --> 00:09:35,970 |
|
ูุทูู ู
ุง ุงุญูุงูู course of movement ุจูุนู
ู stretching |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:35,970 --> 00:09:41,250 |
|
ููุนุถูุฉ ูุจูุญูุธ ุงู energy ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุงููุง |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:41,250 --> 00:09:45,070 |
|
ุชุฒูุฑ ูุจูู clinically the influence of contraction |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:09:45,070 --> 00:09:49,370 |
|
stretch can be achieved by applying stretch before |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:09:49,370 --> 00:09:53,230 |
|
muscle ุชุนู
ู ู
ุน ุงู stretch reflex ุงุญูุง contraction |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:09:53,230 --> 00:09:56,390 |
|
or by lengthening the muscle during the course of |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:56,390 --> 00:10:01,930 |
|
contractionIn this case, greater amount of tension |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:01,930 --> 00:10:05,670 |
|
can be generated from the non-contractile elements |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:05,670 --> 00:10:12,270 |
|
of the muscle ุทุจุนุง ุงู muscle perform more work |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:12,270 --> 00:10:15,710 |
|
when shortened immediately after being stretched |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:15,710 --> 00:10:18,410 |
|
ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุจูุนู
ู concentric contraction ุจูุจูู ุดุฏููุง |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:18,410 --> 00:10:22,990 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ู ุจุนุฏูู ุนู
ููุง ุงู contraction ูุจูููู ุฌูุฏ ุนูู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:28,380 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ ู ุจุชุนุทููุง ููุฉ ุฃูุชุฑin the |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:28,380 --> 00:10:33,700 |
|
concentrically contracted state than ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:10:33,700 --> 00:10:37,320 |
|
ุจุนุฏ shortening ู
ู isometric contraction ูุนูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:40,540 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุฎูููุง ููุชุฑุถ ุงู ุงู biceps ุจุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:10:40,540 --> 00:10:43,240 |
|
affliction ุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ูุนู
ู affliction against |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:49,360 |
|
resistance ูู
ูู ูู biceps ูุงุญูุงูู ุจุฏููุง ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:53,280 |
|
.. ุงู concentric work ูุฐุง ู
ู stretch hand ูุนูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:57,400 |
|
full extension ููู ุงูููุจ ู ุนู
ููุง stretch ู ููููุง |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:10:57,400 --> 00:11:01,880 |
|
ูุฃ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ููุง go ุงุนู
ู ุงู concentric contraction |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:04,860 |
|
ุจูุญุณ ุญุงููุง ุงู contraction ุงููู developed ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:04,860 --> 00:11:09,600 |
|
tension ุงููู developedุฃูุชุฑ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูููุฉ ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:12,760 |
|
ุนูู ุฃููุง ุชุนู
ู ู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุฃููุง ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู isometric |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:16,800 |
|
contraction ู ููู
ู ูุนูู ูู ูุต ุงูุทุฑูู ู
ุซูุง ูููู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:22,460 |
|
ุงูุดุฎุต ู ููููู ุงุชูู ูุจูู this is accounted for |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:26,860 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุทุงูุฉ ุงูุฅูุงุณุชูููุฉ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:11:26,860 --> 00:11:32,240 |
|
ุงูุฅูุงุณุชูููุฉ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:35,200 |
|
ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:36,040 |
|
ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:36,920 |
|
ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:37,260 |
|
ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:11:37,260 --> 00:11:38,640 |
|
ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:11:38,640 --> 00:11:43,060 |
|
ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูุงู ู ุฅุทูู ููุง force-time |
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157 |
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00:11:43,060 --> 00:11:46,960 |
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relationship ูุนูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงูููุฉ ุงููู ุจุฏูุง .. |
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158 |
|
00:11:46,960 --> 00:11:50,780 |
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ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ุชุธูุฑ ุนููุง ูุจูู ุงู timeุ ุงุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ุงูู |
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159 |
|
00:11:50,780 --> 00:11:53,780 |
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ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงู eccentric contraction ุงููู ูู ุงู .. ุงู |
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160 |
|
00:11:53,780 --> 00:11:57,440 |
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lengthening contraction ุจูุนุทููู energy ุฃูุชุฑ ู ูู |
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161 |
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00:11:57,440 --> 00:12:02,420 |
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ุฃุจุทุฃ ูุจูุนุทููู ููุฉ ุฃูุชุฑุทูุจ for generated by the |
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162 |
|
00:12:02,420 --> 00:12:06,160 |
|
muscle is proportional force generated by the |
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163 |
|
00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:09,560 |
|
muscle proportional to the contraction time ูุจูู |
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164 |
|
00:12:09,560 --> 00:12:12,460 |
|
longer the time required for the muscle to |
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165 |
|
00:12:12,460 --> 00:12:16,660 |
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contract a greater the force developed up to the |
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166 |
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00:12:16,660 --> 00:12:19,860 |
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point of maximal tension ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ุงู |
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167 |
|
00:12:19,860 --> 00:12:24,360 |
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contraction ูุตู ุขุฎุฑู ูุจูู slower contraction ูู ุงู |
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168 |
|
00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:29,100 |
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eccentric ุฒู ุงู eccentric workููู ุชุณุจุจ ูู ุฃูุชุฑ |
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169 |
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00:12:29,100 --> 00:12:36,460 |
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ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ููุฉ ูุฃู ุงูููุช ุงูู
ุณู
ุญ ููุฐุง ุงูุงูุชูุงู ุฃุทูู ู
ู |
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170 |
|
00:12:36,460 --> 00:12:44,560 |
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ุงููุถุน ุงูุงูุชูุงูู ูููุถุน ุงูุงูุชูุงูู ุงูุงูุชูุงูู ูููุถุน |
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171 |
|
00:12:44,560 --> 00:12:49,760 |
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ุงูุงูุชูุงููููู ุนูุฏูุง ูุฑุตุฉ ููุตูุฑ generation ููุง force |
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172 |
|
00:12:49,760 --> 00:12:53,220 |
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ุฃูุจุฑ ุทุจุนุงู there is a time delay between the |
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173 |
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00:12:53,220 --> 00:12:56,200 |
|
tension developed ูู ุงู active component |
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174 |
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00:12:56,200 --> 00:12:59,600 |
|
ูุงูdeveloped ูู ุงู non-contractile component ุทุจุนุงู |
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175 |
|
00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:03,960 |
|
ูู ููุช ููุตูุฑ ุงู twitch ูุฐุง ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู contractile ู |
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176 |
|
00:13:03,960 --> 00:13:09,480 |
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ุงู non-contractile elementsุทุจุนุง ููู ููุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง |
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177 |
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00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:15,220 |
|
fatigueุ ุจูุชุนุฑุถ ููุง ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู |
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178 |
|
00:13:15,220 --> 00:13:19,520 |
|
contraction ู
ุชูุฑุฑุ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ุงูู ุนุดุงู ุงุญูุง |
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179 |
|
00:13:19,520 --> 00:13:22,520 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ contraction ู ุชุนู
ู release |
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180 |
|
00:13:22,520 --> 00:13:28,340 |
|
ููcontractionุ ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ATPุงูู ATP ูู ุฃุฏููููู |
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181 |
|
00:13:28,340 --> 00:13:33,120 |
|
ุฃุฏููููู ุงูู triphosphate ูุฐุง ุงู chemical substance |
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182 |
|
00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:36,260 |
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ุจุชุนู
ููุง ุงู synthesis ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุนุดุงู ูู ุจุชุนู
ู ุงู |
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183 |
|
00:13:36,260 --> 00:13:40,040 |
|
twitch ุจุชุฎูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุชุนู
ู contraction ุนุดุงู ุงูุนุถูุฉ |
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184 |
|
00:13:40,040 --> 00:13:43,040 |
|
ุชุตูุฑ ููุง contraction ุจูุฒู
ูุง ATP ูุนุดุงู ุชุนู
ู release |
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185 |
|
00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:48,060 |
|
ูู contraction ุจูุฒู
ูุง ATP ูููุง ุจุชุตูุฑ ุฃู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ |
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186 |
|
00:13:48,060 --> 00:13:52,560 |
|
when if a muscle has an adequate supply of oxygen |
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187 |
|
00:13:52,560 --> 00:13:57,880 |
|
and nutritionthat can be broken down ุนุดุงู ูุตูุฑ ูุฐู |
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188 |
|
00:13:57,880 --> 00:14:02,240 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุด metabolism ุงู metabolic process ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุงู |
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189 |
|
00:14:02,240 --> 00:14:06,320 |
|
oxygen ู ุงู nutrients ุนุดุงู ูุชุญูู ูุฐู ุงู nutrients |
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190 |
|
00:14:06,320 --> 00:14:11,920 |
|
ู ATP can be sustained a series ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงู low |
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191 |
|
00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:18,020 |
|
frequency which is a response for a long time ูุนูู |
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|
192 |
|
00:14:18,020 --> 00:14:22,180 |
|
ุงุญูุง ูุชููู
ุนู many activity ุงู many contraction |
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193 |
|
00:14:22,180 --> 00:14:28,300 |
|
ุนูู ุงูterm ุฃู ุนูู ุงู long time ุทุจ ุงู frequency |
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194 |
|
00:14:28,300 --> 00:14:33,360 |
|
must be long enough to allow synthesis ูู ATP ูุจูู |
|
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|
195 |
|
00:14:33,360 --> 00:14:37,640 |
|
ุงูุง ุนุดุงู ุงูุง ูุนูู ุงุฐุง ุจุชุฐูุฑูุง ุงุญูุง ุฏุงูู
ุง ุชุนููู
ุงุชูุง |
|
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|
196 |
|
00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:40,680 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ูุนู
ู contraction ู ูุจูู ุนูุฏู ููุช ู
ุถุงุนู ูู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:44,460 |
|
release ูู contraction ุนุดุงู ูุนุทู ูุฑุตุฉ ูู ATP ุงูู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:14:44,460 --> 00:14:50,220 |
|
ูุชุนูุฏ ูุตูุฑูู synthesis ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉThe frequency of |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:14:50,220 --> 00:14:53,440 |
|
the stimulation increases more than the rate of |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:57,620 |
|
ATP replacement ูุนูู ูู ุตุงุฑ ูููุง ุชูุฑุงุฑ ูุนู
ููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:14:57,620 --> 00:14:59,800 |
|
contraction |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:15:03,870 --> 00:15:08,590 |
|
ุนููุง ูุจุตูุฑ ุงู ATP ูุด ูุนูู .. ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุงูู ู .. |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:15:08,590 --> 00:15:11,910 |
|
ูุนูู ููู ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูู ููุนุฏู
ุงู ATP ูุจููุนุฏู
ุจุนุฏูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:15:11,910 --> 00:15:15,090 |
|
contractionุ ุจุตูุฑ ููุด ูุฏุฑุฉุ ุจุตูุฑ drop in the |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:15:15,090 --> 00:15:18,670 |
|
tension followed by a prolonged stimulation of |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:15:18,670 --> 00:15:23,490 |
|
muscle ุจุชุณู
ูู ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงุณู
ู muscle fatigue |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:29,240 |
|
ุงูู muscle fatigue ูุฐู ุจุชูุชุฌ ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงูู metabolic |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:15:29,240 --> 00:15:32,820 |
|
process ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑูู failureุ ุจูุตูุฑ ู
ุด ูุงุฏุฑุ ูู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:15:32,820 --> 00:15:37,040 |
|
ุฃุณุงุณุง physiological mechanism ุจุช .. ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:40,500 |
|
neurotransmitter ุฃู neuromuscular systemุ ูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:15:40,500 --> 00:15:44,400 |
|
ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู contraction ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูุด ATP ููุงูุฉุ |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:15:44,400 --> 00:15:47,820 |
|
ู
ุนูุงู ุฅูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููุด ุนูุง ุนุถูุฉ ู
ุงุนูุฏูุงุด ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:15:47,820 --> 00:15:52,680 |
|
ุฅููุง ุชุณุชู
ุฑ ูู ุงู contractionูู
ุง ูููู ุงู exercise |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:57,180 |
|
when an exercising muscle begins to fatigueุ a |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:15:57,180 --> 00:16:00,640 |
|
rest period allows this muscle to resume its |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:16:00,640 --> 00:16:04,120 |
|
normal performance levelุ ููุฐุง ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ู
ุชุนูุฏูู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:16:04,120 --> 00:16:07,960 |
|
ููู during exercising ู our patient or ourselves |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:11,960 |
|
as wellุ ุฅูู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนุทู ููุช ูู rest ูุฏ ุงูููุช ุฃู |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:16:11,960 --> 00:16:18,050 |
|
ุฃูุชุฑ ุดููุฉ ู
ู ููุช ุงู contraction ููุณูุงููุถุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:16:18,050 --> 00:16:24,450 |
|
ูุชุทูุจู ูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูููุช ูุงูุถุฑูุฑุฉ ูุงูุชุตุงุฑ ุงูุชุฏุฎู ุญุณุจ |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:16:24,450 --> 00:16:27,070 |
|
ุงูุชุฏุฎู ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุนู
ููุงู ุทุจุนุง ูุดูู ุงู example |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:16:27,070 --> 00:16:31,470 |
|
ุงูุจุณูุท ููุง ุงุญูุง ุจูููู ุงูู ูู ู
ูุงู ุงููู ุงุญูุง ู
ุซูุง |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:16:31,470 --> 00:16:37,990 |
|
ุญู
ููุง ูุนูู ุฎููุง ูููู box ูุจูุฑ ุงู ุดูุทุฉ ุชูููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:16:37,990 --> 00:16:41,670 |
|
ุญู
ููุงูุง short duration ูุจููุงูู ุงู recovery ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:16:41,670 --> 00:16:45,950 |
|
ุจุชููู ุจุชุงุฎุฏ short duration as secondูู ุญู
ููุง ูุชุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:16:45,950 --> 00:16:51,250 |
|
ุทูููุฉ ุญู
ููุง ููุณ ู
ุซูุง ูู
ุดููุง ููู ู
ุดูุงุฑ ุทููู ุงู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:16:51,250 --> 00:16:56,150 |
|
ูุจูุญุชุงุฌ ููุช ุงุทูู ูุงูุนุงูุฏ ุงู ูุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงู fatigue |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:16:56,150 --> 00:17:00,630 |
|
ability ูุฐู ุงููู ุตุงุฑุช ุนูุฏูุง ูุจูู ุงู muscle that is |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:17:00,630 --> 00:17:05,250 |
|
rapidly fatigued by high intensity and short |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:17:05,250 --> 00:17:08,690 |
|
duration exercise recovered after a rest of |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:17:08,690 --> 00:17:12,130 |
|
seconds or minutes ููู ูู ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง prolonged |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:17:13,200 --> 00:17:16,980 |
|
ุฃูุชุฑ ูุชุฑุฉ ูุจูู muscle that is slowly fatigued by |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:17:16,980 --> 00:17:20,920 |
|
low intensity long duration exercise ุจุชุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:26,400 |
|
ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ูุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูุฅูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง recovery |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:31,440 |
|
ููุฐู ุงูุนุถูุฉูุฑูุญ ูู
ูุถูุน ุดููุฉ ูุนูู ุฎูููู .. ูู
ูู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:35,500 |
|
ุจุนุชุจุฑู ู
ุนูุฏ ูุฃูู ู
ุง ูู ุณูู ุดุฑุญู ุนูู .. ุจูุฐู |
|
|
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237 |
|
00:17:35,500 --> 00:17:39,200 |
|
ุงูุทุฑููุฉุ ุจุฏูุง ูุญุงูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงู Turk ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:42,980 |
|
moment ุงููู ูู ุนุฒู
ุงูุฅุฒุฏูุงุฌ ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:17:42,980 --> 00:17:48,320 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุนุถูุฉุ ุงู Turk ูู ุงุญูุง ุจูุนุฑูู ุงูุนุฒู
The |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:51,640 |
|
ability of the muscle to rotate the segment around |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:17:51,640 --> 00:17:54,920 |
|
the joint ูููุช ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุฅูุด ูุธููุชูุงุ ุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:17:54,920 --> 00:18:01,880 |
|
contraction ุฅููุง ูุง ุฅู
ุง ุชุฒูุฏูู ุงู .. ุชุฒูุฏ ุงูุฒุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:18:01,880 --> 00:18:07,620 |
|
ุจูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุฃู ุชูุฑุจ ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ุจูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ูุนูู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:18:07,620 --> 00:18:10,980 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุฃุนู
ู muscle contraction ูู ุงู biceps ุฃูุง ุจูุฒู
|
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:18:10,980 --> 00:18:15,450 |
|
ุฅูู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู decreasing ููุฒุงููุฉุงููู ุจุชุฑูุญ ูู |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:18:15,450 --> 00:18:19,310 |
|
ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู reflection ู ุงููู ุจุชุจุนุฏ ุนู ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:18:19,310 --> 00:18:24,390 |
|
ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู extension ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุจูููู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:18:24,390 --> 00:18:27,530 |
|
reflection ู
ูุฉ ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุนุดุฑูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูุนูู ุฒุงููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:18:27,530 --> 00:18:30,790 |
|
reflection ูุฐู ุจุชุฒูุฏ ูุฐู ูู ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:18:30,790 --> 00:18:34,650 |
|
ูููู
ูุง ุงู torque ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุดุ ุงูุนุฒู
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:18:34,650 --> 00:18:39,870 |
|
ุนู ุงู force ุงู force ุถุฑุจ ุนุฒู
ุงูุงุฒุฏูุงุฌ ุงู ุถุฑุจ ุงู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:18:39,870 --> 00:18:44,940 |
|
moment of arm ุงููู ูู ุฐุฑุงุน ุงูููุฉุทูุจ ุงู force ูุฏุงุด |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:18:44,940 --> 00:18:49,400 |
|
ููู exerted force ู
ู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ู ูุฏุงุด ููู ุฐุฑุงุน ููุฏู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:18:49,400 --> 00:18:53,280 |
|
ุงูููุฉุ ูุฏุงุด ุงู attachment ูุฏุง ุจูููู ุงุจุนูุฏ ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:18:53,280 --> 00:18:59,180 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ููุง ูู ..ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุฑูุฒ ูููุง |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:18:59,180 --> 00:19:03,240 |
|
ุงู .. ููุง ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุจุฏูุง ุชุตูุฑ ุงู direction of |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:19:03,240 --> 00:19:06,920 |
|
rotation ูููุง ุงู force ุงููู ุจุช .. ุจุช .. ุจุชุณุงุนุฏูุง |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:19:06,920 --> 00:19:10,400 |
|
ููู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅููุ ุงูููุฉ ุงููู ูุงุชุฌุฉ ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:13,200 |
|
torque ุงููู ูุงุฒู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู force ููุง ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:17,000 |
|
ุจุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ูุงุฏู ูุฅู ููุง ูู ุงู Falcon ุชุจุนูุง ููู ุงู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:21,700 |
|
torque arm ุงููู ูู ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู .. ุงูููุฉ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:19:21,700 --> 00:19:25,480 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ููู ุงูููุฉ ุจุชูุถุฑุจ ูุงุฏู ูู ูุงุฏู ูุจูุนุทููุง ุงูุนุฒู
|
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:31,580 |
|
ุงูุฅุฒุฏูุงุฌ ุงููู ุงุญูุงุจูุจุชุบู ุฃู ุงูููุฉ ุงููู ุณุงูุฑุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:19:31,580 --> 00:19:34,780 |
|
Torque Angle Curve ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุนูุง ููุน ุชูุช ุฃููุงุน ูู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:19:34,780 --> 00:19:37,940 |
|
ุนูุง ุงู Ascending Relationship ูุนูุง ุงู Descending |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:19:37,940 --> 00:19:41,980 |
|
Relationship ููู ุนูุง ุงู Ascending and Descending |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:19:41,980 --> 00:19:47,640 |
|
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุนูู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ูู ุฃููุง ุจุฒูุฏ ุงูุนุฒู
ุฃู ุจุนุฏูู ุจููู |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:51,640 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุฏู ุฅุนูุงููุฉ ุจูู ุงู Torque ู ุจูู ุงู Joint Angle |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:19:51,640 --> 00:19:57,750 |
|
ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ุชุญุตู ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงูููุฉ ุงูุนุถููุฉุฃู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:19:57,750 --> 00:20:02,890 |
|
ูุงู
ุช ูููุง ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุงูู Ascending relation ุงูู joint |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:20:02,890 --> 00:20:07,490 |
|
ูู ู
ุง ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงู joint ankle ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงู torque ูุจูู in |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:20:07,490 --> 00:20:10,510 |
|
this case ุฒู ุงู knee flexor ููู ุฃู ุงู hip |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:20:10,510 --> 00:20:16,110 |
|
adductors ุนุถูุงุช ุทูููุฉ ูุฐู ููู ุจูููู ุงูุนุฒู
ุชุจุนูุง ูู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:20:16,110 --> 00:20:21,010 |
|
ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงูุนุฒู
ุชุจุนูุง ุฃู ุงู torque |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:20:21,010 --> 00:20:25,300 |
|
ุชุจุนูุงุงูู descending ูุฃ ุจุชููู ุนุถูุงุช ุนูุง ูุตูุฑุฉ ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:20:25,300 --> 00:20:30,020 |
|
ูุจูู as the joint angle increase ุงู torque ุจุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:20:30,020 --> 00:20:34,840 |
|
ููู decrease ูุนูู ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงู .. ุงู .. ุจุชููู ุนูุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:20:34,840 --> 00:20:41,730 |
|
ุนูุณูุฉุฒู ุงูู hip abductors ุฒู ุงูู gluteus medius ู |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:20:41,730 --> 00:20:44,870 |
|
ุงู internal .. the internal torque of the muscle |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:20:44,870 --> 00:20:48,150 |
|
is the greatest at the frontal planeุ ุงู angle |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:20:48,150 --> 00:20:53,130 |
|
ุจุชุตูุฑ ุนูู ุงู minus ุนุดุฑุฉ degree towards abduction |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:20:55,870 --> 00:20:59,230 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุฑุณู
ุจููุถุญ ููู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ูู
ุง ุชููู ascending |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:20:59,230 --> 00:21:03,690 |
|
ุจุชุฒูุฏ ู ุจุนุฏูู ุจุชุนูุฏ ุจุชูู ููุง ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ูู
ุง ุชููู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:21:03,690 --> 00:21:08,250 |
|
descending ู ููุง ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ูู
ุง ุจุชููู ascending ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:21:08,250 --> 00:21:12,370 |
|
ุดูููุง ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู angle ู ูู
ุงู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:21:12,370 --> 00:21:16,830 |
|
torqueIn ascending descending relationship ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:21:16,830 --> 00:21:19,530 |
|
elbow joint ุงู elbow flexor ุงููู ููุง ุจุชููู
ุนููุง |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:21:19,530 --> 00:21:23,510 |
|
ุงุญูุง ูุจู ุดููุฉ ุงู biceps ุงู first part of the range |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:21:23,510 --> 00:21:26,610 |
|
of the joint movement as the joint of flexion |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:21:26,610 --> 00:21:31,690 |
|
increase ุงู elbow flexor torque ุจุฒูุฏ ูู ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:21:31,690 --> 00:21:35,690 |
|
part ุจูููู ุงู degrees in the muscle length and |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:21:35,690 --> 00:21:39,970 |
|
increase in the muscle in the moment arm ุจุฒูุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:21:39,970 --> 00:21:43,570 |
|
moment armูู ุงูู internal torque of the elbow |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:21:43,570 --> 00:21:50,410 |
|
flexorุ greatest at 75 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ of inflection ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:21:50,410 --> 00:21:53,730 |
|
second partุ ูุงููุชุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏ 75ุ ุจูููู ุงูุนุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:21:53,730 --> 00:21:57,710 |
|
ูููุง ููุฉ ู ุงู torque ูููุง ูุณู ู
ุง ุฒุงู ูููุณุ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:21:57,710 --> 00:22:00,510 |
|
.. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉุ ูู ุงู second partุ |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:22:00,510 --> 00:22:04,370 |
|
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูุณุฑ ุฎููุท ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุชูุฑุ the range of movement |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:22:04,370 --> 00:22:08,080 |
|
as the joint angle increase ุงู torqueุจุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:22:08,080 --> 00:22:11,740 |
|
decrease other example ูู ุงู body ุจุตูุฑ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:22:11,740 --> 00:22:18,500 |
|
extension of the knee ู ุงู extension of the elbow |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:25,360 |
|
ููุง ุฅูุด ุจูุณุชููุฏ ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุ ุจูุณุชููุฏ ุฅูู ูู ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:22:25,360 --> 00:22:29,960 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุนูุฏูุง ุฃุญูุงูุง ุจูููู ููู ููู
ุฒู ุงูููู
ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:22:29,960 --> 00:22:36,040 |
|
hip ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฃุทุจุงุก ุจูุฑูุญูุง ุจู .. ุจููุนุจูุง |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:41,840 |
|
ุจุงู .. ุงู greater ุฃู ุงู attachment ุชุจุน ุงูุนุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:47,900 |
|
surgical displacement of the greater atrocantar to |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:22:47,900 --> 00:22:48,760 |
|
increase |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:22:53,530 --> 00:22:59,330 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุงูุฏุงุฎููุฉ ุชููู
ุจุชูููุฌูุงุช ุนุถูุงุช ุงูุนุถูุงุช |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:22:59,330 --> 00:23:05,130 |
|
ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ูุฅูุฌุงุฏ ู
ุณุชูู ุนุถูุงุช ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:23:05,130 --> 00:23:08,370 |
|
ูุฅูุฌุงุฏ ู
ุณุชูู ุนุถูุงุช ุงูุนุถูุงุช |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:23:09,380 --> 00:23:13,400 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ุฅู ูู ุนุถูุฉ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ู ุงู attachment |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:23:13,400 --> 00:23:17,540 |
|
ุชุจุนูุง ุนูู greater retro counter ู ูู
ุง ูููู ุงูุนุฒู
|
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:23:17,540 --> 00:23:21,400 |
|
ููุง ูููู ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ .. ุงุญูุง ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุฏุฑุงุนู ุงูููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:26,000 |
|
ู
ุง ูุถุฑุจ ููู ุงูููุฉ ู
ุญุชุงุฌ force ู
ู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุนุดุงู ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:31,580 |
|
ุงู contraction ุฃูู ูุฃููุง ุจุชูุถุฑุจ ุจุงู movement arm |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:23:31,580 --> 00:23:36,710 |
|
ูุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงูููุฉ ููููู ุงููุฌุน ููู
ุจููุนุจูุง ุจูุญุฑููุงูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:23:36,710 --> 00:23:40,110 |
|
attachment ุชุจุนุช ุงูุนุถูุฉ as a consequence of the |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:23:40,110 --> 00:23:44,110 |
|
decreased hip abductor force can reduce the force |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:23:44,110 --> 00:23:47,650 |
|
generated across the unstable or painful hip joint |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:23:47,650 --> 00:23:51,510 |
|
which considered a means of protection of the |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:23:51,510 --> 00:23:56,450 |
|
joint from damaging force ูู ุงูุจุชูููุชูู
ู following |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:23:56,450 --> 00:24:00,050 |
|
severe fracture ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุจููุน ุดุฎุต ู
ุซูุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:24:00,050 --> 00:24:04,890 |
|
ุฑูุจุชู ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู fracture ูู ุงูุจุชูุฉ |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:24:05,360 --> 00:24:09,140 |
|
Internal moment arm lead to an increase in the |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:24:09,140 --> 00:24:14,340 |
|
amount of knee extensor ุจูุตูุฑ ุฃูู ุนุถูุฉ ุงูุฑุจุนูุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:24:14,340 --> 00:24:18,680 |
|
ุงู quadriceps ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ููุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ ุนุดุงู ุชุนู
ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:24,020 |
|
extensionุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูููุง ุจูุนู
ูู wear and tear ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:24:24,020 --> 00:24:30,700 |
|
knee jointูุฑูุญ ููููุทุฉ ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู velocity |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:24:30,700 --> 00:24:34,540 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุณุฑุนุฉุ ุงูุณุฑุนุฉ ุงูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงุญูุง measured by |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:24:34,540 --> 00:24:39,980 |
|
centimeter per secondูุฐู ุงูุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู muscle defined |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:24:39,980 --> 00:24:43,260 |
|
ุงู velocity of the muscle is defined as ุงู rate of |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:24:43,260 --> 00:24:46,880 |
|
changing in muscle length ูุฏูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ุงู rate |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:24:46,880 --> 00:24:51,240 |
|
ูุชุบููุฑ ุงู length of the muscle ุทุจุนุง ุงู force |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:24:51,240 --> 00:24:54,680 |
|
velocity relationship ุจูุดูู ุงุญูุง ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:24:54,680 --> 00:24:57,120 |
|
force ู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู length ูู ุงู isometric |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:24:57,120 --> 00:25:03,080 |
|
contraction ุจุชููู ุตูุฑzero velocity ููุด ูุฃูู ูุง ูู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:25:03,080 --> 00:25:08,380 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุชุบููุฑ ูู ุงูุทูู ููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู ุงูุนุฒู
ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:25:08,380 --> 00:25:15,510 |
|
ูููุง ุณูุฑูุจูู at the velocity of .. ุงูุณุฑุนุฉ ูุตุฏ ุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:25:15,510 --> 00:25:19,450 |
|
at the velocity of the shortening increase ุงู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:25:19,450 --> 00:25:23,790 |
|
amount of torque will decrease ุงู torque ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:25:23,790 --> 00:25:26,630 |
|
ุงูุณุฑุนุฉ ุจููู ุงู torque ููุฐุง ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุดููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:25:26,630 --> 00:25:30,650 |
|
concentric contraction ูู
ุง ูููู ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏูุง ุญุฑูุฉ ู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:25:30,650 --> 00:25:34,330 |
|
ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏูุง .. ู
ุงููุด ููู ุณุฑุนุฉ ูู ุงู at zero |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:25:34,330 --> 00:25:37,010 |
|
velocity ููุง ูู ุงู contraction ุงู muscle can |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:25:37,010 --> 00:25:43,190 |
|
produce high torque ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงููููู ููุงูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:25:43,190 --> 00:25:49,510 |
|
ุงูููุทุฉ ูู ุงู isometric contraction ููุฏู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:25:49,510 --> 00:25:55,350 |
|
lengthening ูุชุฎุชูู ุงูุฃู
ูุฑ ูุจูู at high velocity or |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:25:55,350 --> 00:25:59,330 |
|
in case of concentric contraction ุงู muscle |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:25:59,330 --> 00:26:04,650 |
|
produces lower torque ุฃูู torque than in case of |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:26:04,650 --> 00:26:07,910 |
|
isometric contraction |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:26:10,790 --> 00:26:15,550 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุฒุฑุน ุงูุณุฑุนุงุช ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุชุฑู ุงูู
ุถู
ูู ูู ุงูู
ุถู
ูู ุชุชุฎูุต |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:26:15,550 --> 00:26:22,970 |
|
ุญุชู ููุตู ุฅูู ุฃูู ูู ุฃูู ุณุฑุนุงุช ูุจุชูุตู ุงูุณูุฑ ูุจูู ูู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:26:22,970 --> 00:26:28,990 |
|
ุฃูู ุณุฑุนุงุช ุฃู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุถู
ูู ุฃุณุงุณู ุงูู
ุถู
ูู ูุชุฎูุต |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:26:28,990 --> 00:26:33,390 |
|
ุงูู
ุถู
ูู ู
ู ุชุฑู ุฃุนููthan in case of isometric |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:26:33,390 --> 00:26:37,630 |
|
contraction ุฅุฐุง ุงู velocity of the contraction ููุง |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:26:37,630 --> 00:26:44,690 |
|
ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงู torque ุจุชูู ูุจูู ุงู torque ุจูุฒูุฏ ูุญุฏ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:26:44,690 --> 00:26:48,490 |
|
ุงู torque ุจุตูุฑ maximum ูู ุงู minimum velocity |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:26:48,490 --> 00:26:52,750 |
|
ูุฅุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฅูู ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนู
ู exertion ูููุฉ |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:26:52,750 --> 00:26:56,070 |
|
ุฃูุจุฑ ูู ุงู eccentric contraction than ุงู |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:26:56,070 --> 00:27:05,250 |
|
concentric contraction ูู ุฃูู ููุงุงูุชูุฑุจ ุจูุฒูุฏ ูุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:27:05,250 --> 00:27:09,610 |
|
ูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงู power ุฃู ุงู muscle power ูู ูุฏุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:27:09,610 --> 00:27:13,810 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุงู rate of doing work ุนูู ุงููุง ุชุนู
ู ุนูู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:27:13,810 --> 00:27:18,790 |
|
ุงูุนู
ู and is expressed as the product of force, |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:27:19,530 --> 00:27:24,160 |
|
time, contraction, velocityููู ุจูุนุจุฑ ุนููุง ุจุงู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:29,960 |
|
equation ุงู power ุจุชุณุงูู ุงู work ุนูู ุงู time ูุจูู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:34,140 |
|
ุงู work output that is a muscle must be able to |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:27:34,140 --> 00:27:39,940 |
|
contract forcibly and with high velocity to have a |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:27:39,940 --> 00:27:45,870 |
|
higher power outputูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจููุณ ููุฉ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:27:45,870 --> 00:27:51,270 |
|
ุจูุฏุงุด ูุฏุฑุชูุง ุนูู ุงูุนู
ูุ ูุฏุงุด ุงู output ุชุจุนูุงุ ูุจูู |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:27:51,270 --> 00:27:58,580 |
|
ุงู work ุชุนูููู ูุฏุงุด ู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ู work ุนูู ุงู timeุทุจ |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:27:58,580 --> 00:28:01,780 |
|
ุงู work ูุญุงูู ุจูุนุจูุฑ ุนููู ุจุงู equation ุงู force |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:28:01,780 --> 00:28:06,280 |
|
ุถุฑุจ ุงู distance ุทูุจ ุงู power ุจุชุณุงูู ุงู force ุถุฑุจ |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:08,900 |
|
ุงู distance ุนูู ุงู time ุงู distance ุนูู ุงู time |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:28:08,900 --> 00:28:12,320 |
|
ูุงุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู velocity ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู power ุจุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:28:12,320 --> 00:28:16,730 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู ุงู force ุถุฑุจ ุงู velocityูููุง ููุนูู ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:28:16,730 --> 00:28:20,210 |
|
work ู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ููู
ุงูุนุถูุฉุ ุงู positive work ู ุงู |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:28:20,210 --> 00:28:23,750 |
|
negative workุ ุทุจ ุงู positive work ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:28:23,750 --> 00:28:29,490 |
|
ุงูุดุ ูู contract .. contraction against ุงู load |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:28:30,510 --> 00:28:33,090 |
|
ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุจููู ูู ุนููุฉ concentric ุฃูุง ุญุงู
ูุฉ ุจุฅูุฏู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:28:33,090 --> 00:28:37,370 |
|
ู
ุซูุง dumbbell ู ุจุนู
ู biceps concentric contraction |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:28:37,370 --> 00:28:41,230 |
|
ูู ุงู retina of positive work ุจูุณู
ููุง power |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:28:41,230 --> 00:28:46,680 |
|
production ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุจููู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุทุจุนุงุุฃู
ุง ุงู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:28:46,680 --> 00:28:49,080 |
|
negative work ุจุฑูุญ ููู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู eccentric |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:28:49,080 --> 00:28:52,480 |
|
contraction ูุนูู ุงูุง suppose ุงูู ุงูุง ุญุงู
ูุฉ ุจุฅูุฏู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:28:52,480 --> 00:28:58,100 |
|
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูููู ู ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุญุงูู ุฃูุฒููู
ุดููุฉ ุดููุฉ ุนูู ุงู .. |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:28:58,100 --> 00:29:01,500 |
|
ุนูู ุฌูุจู ูุนูู ุงูุง ู
ู biceps contraction ูุนูู ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:29:01,500 --> 00:29:04,980 |
|
ุงูุง ู
ุงุณูุฉ ุจ friction of the elbow ู ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูุฒู ููุง |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:29:04,980 --> 00:29:08,860 |
|
ุจุชุตูุฑ ุงูุญุฑูุฉ slowly ู ุจุตูุฑ ูููุง storage ูู energy |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:29:08,860 --> 00:29:12,260 |
|
ูุฅู ุฃูุง ุจุนู
ู eccentric work ูุจุชุณู
ู power |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:29:12,260 --> 00:29:18,710 |
|
absorption ูุจูู ุงู negative workุทุจุนุง during the |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:29:18,710 --> 00:29:22,430 |
|
isometric contraction ุงู muscle experience |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:29:22,430 --> 00:29:29,230 |
|
metabolic work ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง ูุนูู ุชุฌู
ุน ูุฎูููุง ูููู |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:29:29,230 --> 00:29:34,830 |
|
ุงูุฏู
ู ุงู nutrition because the activation of the |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:29:34,830 --> 00:29:39,020 |
|
muscle involved expenditure to energy ATPbut no |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:29:39,020 --> 00:29:42,560 |
|
mechanical work is produced ูุฃูู ู
ุงููุด ุญุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:29:42,560 --> 00:29:46,080 |
|
mechanical work ูุนูู ููุด ุญุฑูุฉ ูุนูู ุตุญ ุงุญูุง ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:29:46,080 --> 00:29:50,160 |
|
isometric contraction ู .. ุงู ููู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ู
ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:54,320 |
|
ู
ุงูู ุญุฑูุฉ ูุนูู ุงู ATP ูุนูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุงู ATP ููุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:29:54,320 --> 00:30:00,020 |
|
ูู .. ูุนูู ุจูุชุนุฑุถ ูุฅูู ุจุฏูุง ATP ููู ุญูููู ู
ุงููุด |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:30:00,020 --> 00:30:00,980 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุญุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:30:04,640 --> 00:30:09,040 |
|
ุงูุฑูุญ ูุฃุฎุฑ ุฅุดู ู
ุนูุงู ุงููู ูู ุงู muscle length ูู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:30:09,040 --> 00:30:14,680 |
|
ููู ุงุญูุง ูุนูู ุจุฃุซุฑ ุงู muscle sorry ุงู muscle |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:30:14,680 --> 00:30:18,080 |
|
strength ููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุนู
ู improving ูู muscle |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:30:18,080 --> 00:30:21,340 |
|
strength ูููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฃู ูุงุฏ ุงูุนุถูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุชููู |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:30:21,340 --> 00:30:25,060 |
|
ูููุฉ ุฃู ูุฃ ุนูุฏูุง ุงู muscle strength is the maximum |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:30:25,060 --> 00:30:30,060 |
|
amount of force exerted by the muscle ูุฏุงุด ูุฏุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:30:30,060 --> 00:30:36,030 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉุฃูุชุฑ ุฅุดู ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุญู
ูู ุงูุนุถูุฉุ ูุนูู ุงู muscle |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:30:36,030 --> 00:30:39,570 |
|
length ุจุชุงุนู ุฃูุง ุฃุฏูุด ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุญู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ููููุ ุนุดุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:30:39,570 --> 00:30:43,770 |
|
ููููุ ุฎู
ุณุชุงุดุฑ ูููู ุจุงู bicepsุ ูุฐู ุงุณู
ูุง muscle |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:30:43,770 --> 00:30:46,770 |
|
strength ูู directly proportional to the |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:30:46,770 --> 00:30:50,270 |
|
physiological across section due to physiological |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:30:50,270 --> 00:30:54,140 |
|
hypertrophicityุฒู ุนุถูุฉ ุงูู Quadriceps ุงุญูุง ุจูุดูููุง |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:30:54,140 --> 00:30:58,000 |
|
ุนุถูุฉ .. ูู ุนุถูุฉ ุฑุจุนูุฉ ู ุนุถูุฉ ูุชูุฑ ุงูู diameter |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:01,960 |
|
ุชุจุนูุง ูุจูุฑ ูุนูู ุงูู hypertrophicity ููุง increase |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:31:01,960 --> 00:31:05,920 |
|
ุงู muscle size ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงู muscle size ู it's usually |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:31:05,920 --> 00:31:11,940 |
|
additional 30 ู 60% ุจุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุจุงู .. ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:31:11,940 --> 00:31:15,940 |
|
ู
ู 30 ู 60% ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู exercise ุฃู ุงูุชู
ุฑูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:31:15,940 --> 00:31:19,720 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ููุงhypertrophicity ููู fibers of the |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:22,400 |
|
muscle ูุนูู ูู ุนุฏุฏูุง ู
ุด ูู ุงููู ุจูุฒูุฏ ูู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:31:22,400 --> 00:31:26,600 |
|
ูููุง trophicity ุฃูุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุงูุนุถูุงุช |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:30,260 |
|
ุงูุฃููุฉ ู ุงููุจูุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุจุชุตูุฑ ุจุชุนู
ู activity activity |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:31:30,260 --> 00:31:35,360 |
|
ู
ุงุจุชุนู
ูุด activation ููู ุงู fibers ุชุจุนุชูุง ูุจูู the |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:38,920 |
|
stronger muscle are not acting wholly but part act |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:31:38,920 --> 00:31:42,520 |
|
and other part are rest ุนุดุงู ููู ุฏู this permit |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:31:42,520 --> 00:31:45,960 |
|
early recovery and allow individual to do more for |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:49,230 |
|
longer periodof time ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ ุจุชููู ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุจุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:31:49,230 --> 00:31:55,090 |
|
ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงู fibers ู ุจุชุฎููู ุฌุฒุก ู ู
ุจุฏู ู
ุง ุจูููู
ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:31:55,090 --> 00:31:57,990 |
|
ูุชููู
ุนู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง muscle endurance ุงููู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:31:57,990 --> 00:32:00,770 |
|
ุตุงุฑูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง muscle power ู ูู ุนูุฏูุง muscle |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:32:00,770 --> 00:32:06,570 |
|
strength ู ูู ุนูุฏูุง muscle endurance ุทุจุนุง ุงู |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:32:06,570 --> 00:32:11,760 |
|
strength ูุฏุงุด ูุฏุฑุชูุงุฅู ูุดูู ูุนูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู ุฎู
ุณุชุงุดุฑ |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:16,740 |
|
ูููู ุฃู
ุง ุงู endurance ูุฏุงุด ุฅุญูุง ูููุง ูุณุชู
ุฑ ู ุฅุญูุง |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:32:16,740 --> 00:32:19,940 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูุชู
ุฑูู ูุนูู ู
ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃูุง ุฃุญู
ู ุฎู
ุณุชุงุดุฑ |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:32:19,940 --> 00:32:23,460 |
|
ูููู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุญู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูููู ู ุฃุณุชู
ุฑ ูู
ุฏุฉ ุณุงุนุฉ ู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:32:23,460 --> 00:32:26,900 |
|
ุจู
ุฑุฑ ุฅูุฏู ูุจูู ูู the ability of the muscle to |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:32:26,900 --> 00:32:31,620 |
|
exert force repeatedly over a period of time ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:32:31,620 --> 00:32:36,820 |
|
ููุช ุฃูุง ุนุดุงู ุฃุนู
ู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ูุฐูุงูู endurance training |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:32:36,820 --> 00:32:41,300 |
|
involve enhancement of muscle energy supply rather |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:32:41,300 --> 00:32:45,000 |
|
than its size ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุจุงูุชู
ููุง ุจุงู endurance ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:48,540 |
|
ุจุฏู ูููู ุงู energy supply ุฒู ุงู ATP ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ุง ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:32:48,540 --> 00:32:52,640 |
|
ุจุฏู ุญุฌู
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุฅูู ุงูุญุฌู
ูุฐุง ุจูุนุทููู strength ููู |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:32:52,640 --> 00:32:56,380 |
|
ุฃูุง ููุง ู
ุนููุฉ ุจุงูุทุงูุฉ ุฃูุง ููู ุจุฏู ุฃูุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชู
ุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:32:56,380 --> 00:33:00,490 |
|
long term ุฃู long period of exercisingูุจูู |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:33:00,490 --> 00:33:05,510 |
|
endurance is related to increase in muscle |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:33:05,510 --> 00:33:09,430 |
|
myoglobin concentration capillary number and |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:33:09,430 --> 00:33:15,250 |
|
mitochondrial size and number ููุง ูุฅู ุฃูุง ููุง |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:33:15,250 --> 00:33:19,410 |
|
ู
ุนููุฉ ุจุงู metabolism ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ุง ุฃูุง ู
ุนููุฉ ุจุงู |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:33:19,410 --> 00:33:24,580 |
|
strength ุฃู ุจุงูุญุฌู
ูุจูู trained muscle is not easy |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:33:24,580 --> 00:33:28,340 |
|
to fatigue because it utilize more effective |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:33:28,340 --> 00:33:33,920 |
|
metabolic reaction at the muscle is oxygenated |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:33:33,920 --> 00:33:39,040 |
|
through the conditions of cardiovascular and |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:33:39,040 --> 00:33:42,460 |
|
respiratory systemุ ููุดุ ูุฃู ุงู cardiovascular and |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:33:42,460 --> 00:33:46,480 |
|
respiratory systemูู
ุง ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู Oxygen ุงููู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:33:46,480 --> 00:33:50,860 |
|
ููุฌู ูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู metabolism ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:33:50,860 --> 00:33:56,460 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุฑุณูู ุงูููุจ ูุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงูุฌุณู
ูู
ููุง ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:33:56,460 --> 00:34:01,310 |
|
ุงู elasticity ุงุดู ูุชูุฑ ู
ูู
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู capacity |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:34:01,310 --> 00:34:04,950 |
|
to lengthen the muscle sufficiently to move the |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:34:04,950 --> 00:34:08,030 |
|
joint throughout its range of motionุ ูุฏุงุด ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:34:08,030 --> 00:34:12,330 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุงุญูุง ููุฑุถ ูุฐู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ู ุชููู ุนูุฏูุง ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:34:12,330 --> 00:34:20,010 |
|
ุงูุฑุฌูุน ูู
ุง ูุจู ุงู stretch ุฃู ุงู lengtheningูุจูู |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:34:20,010 --> 00:34:23,450 |
|
elasticity can be improved by decreasing |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:34:23,450 --> 00:34:27,290 |
|
resistance of thigh musc tight muscle using static |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:34:27,290 --> 00:34:31,430 |
|
or dynamic stretch techniques or by increasing the |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:34:31,430 --> 00:34:34,130 |
|
strength of the antagonist ูุนูู ูุง ุฅู
ุง ุฃูุง ุจุดุฏ |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:34:34,130 --> 00:34:37,930 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุงุก ูุง ุฅู
ุง ุจุฃูู ุนุถูุงุก ุงููู ุนูู ูุจููุง ุนุดุงู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:34:37,930 --> 00:34:42,480 |
|
ุฃูุฏุฑ ุฃุฒูุฏ ุงู elasticity ุชุจุนุชูุงas the muscle is |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:34:42,480 --> 00:34:47,500 |
|
viscoelasticุ ุงูู elastic properity permits spring |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:34:47,500 --> 00:34:51,220 |
|
-like behavior ุงููู ุจูุฎููู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุชุฑุฌุน ูู original |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:34:51,220 --> 00:34:56,060 |
|
link ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุชููู ุตุงุฑ ููุง stretchingุ ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:34:56,060 --> 00:34:58,960 |
|
ุงูviscosity ุฃู ุงูviscosity properity ุจุชุฎูู ุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:02,680 |
|
ุงุณู
ูุง plasticityto permanent or permanent |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:35:02,680 --> 00:35:07,060 |
|
deformation ูุจู ููู ุญูููุง ุนู ุฅูุด ุงููุฑู ุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:35:07,060 --> 00:35:11,260 |
|
plasticity ู ุงู elasticity ุงู elasticity ูู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:35:11,260 --> 00:35:15,480 |
|
ูุฑุฌุน ุงูุฃุดู ุฅูู ู
ุง ูุจู ุงู tension ุฃู ู
ุง ูุจู ุงู |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:35:15,480 --> 00:35:20,500 |
|
stretchingูุนูู ู
ูุงุทุนุฉ ุฅุญูุง ุดุฏูุงูุง ุฑุฌุนุช ููุถุนูุง ูุฏู |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:35:20,500 --> 00:35:24,180 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃุณู
ูุง elasticity ุดุฏูุงูุง ูุชูุฑ ู
ุซูุง ุทูู ุงูููู |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:35:24,180 --> 00:35:28,640 |
|
ุฃู ููุชุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุฃู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุงูุง ูุชูุฑ ููู ุจุชุฑูุญ ูุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:32,200 |
|
ุฃุณู
ูุง plasticity ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง permanent deformation |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:35:32,200 --> 00:35:37,600 |
|
ูุจุชุบูุฑ ุงู length ุชุจุนูุงุจุนุฏูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฑูู
ุฃุฑุจุน ุงููู |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:35:37,600 --> 00:35:43,420 |
|
ูู ุงู increase muscle efficiency ุทุจุนุง calculated |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:35:43,420 --> 00:35:47,860 |
|
as the percent of energy input that is converted |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:35:47,860 --> 00:35:52,320 |
|
into work instead of heat ูุฏุงุด ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:35:52,320 --> 00:35:57,960 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ metabolism ู energy ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:04,120 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู work ุงูููุฉ ุงู efficiency ุฃู ุงููุฏุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:36:04,120 --> 00:36:10,350 |
|
ููุณู
ููุง ุงููุฏุฑุฉุงูู efficiency of the muscle is less |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:36:10,350 --> 00:36:16,030 |
|
than 20 to 25% the reason for this law efficiency |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:36:16,030 --> 00:36:20,030 |
|
is that about half of the energy ูู ุงู food stuffs |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:36:20,030 --> 00:36:24,270 |
|
lost during ุงู formation of ุงู ATP ูุฃู ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:36:24,270 --> 00:36:28,310 |
|
energy ุงุญูุง ุจูุญุชุงุฌู ุนุดุงู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู metabolismุงููู |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:36:28,310 --> 00:36:32,610 |
|
ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงู ATP formation ุนุดุงู ุชุนู
ูู contraction |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:36:32,610 --> 00:36:36,910 |
|
and release of the muscle ุจุงู exercise ุงู maximum |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:36:36,910 --> 00:36:40,370 |
|
efficiency of the muscle developed especially when |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:36:40,370 --> 00:36:44,970 |
|
the velocity of contraction about 30% ูู
ุง ุจูููู ุงู |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:36:44,970 --> 00:36:53,930 |
|
contraction ู
ุด ูุชูุฑ ุฃูู ุฃู ุณุฑูุนุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃุถุงูุช ููุฉ |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:36:53,930 --> 00:36:58,910 |
|
ุฃุณูู ููุชุนุจ ุจูููู ู
ู ุงูุชุนุจุ ููุนุฑู ุฃูู ูู ู
ุง ุชู
ุฑูุช |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:36:58,910 --> 00:37:03,870 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉุ ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุชุญู
ูู ุงูุชุนุจ |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:37:03,870 --> 00:37:09,050 |
|
ููุชุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉุ ุชุชุทูุฑุ ุทุจุนุง ูู ููุง ุงููcircleุ |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:37:09,050 --> 00:37:15,070 |
|
ุงููcircle ูู
ุง ุชุตุจุญ ุซูุฑุ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุนุถูุงุช ุงูุชูุงุตู ูู ุนุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:37:15,070 --> 00:37:20,060 |
|
ุจุชุตูุฑ ูููุงุจุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ู ุจุชุชุญุณู there is also greater |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:37:20,060 --> 00:37:24,260 |
|
amount of glycogen needed to supply the trend |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:37:24,260 --> 00:37:27,860 |
|
muscle within the muscle itself ุนุดุงู ุชุณุงุนุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:37:27,860 --> 00:37:31,400 |
|
ุนู
ููุงุช ุงู metabolism ูุฑูุญ ูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง muscle |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:37:31,400 --> 00:37:34,740 |
|
injuryุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู
ู ุงู muscle injury ู
ุด |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:37:34,740 --> 00:37:37,860 |
|
ุนุงุฑูุฉ ููุง ูุงูุตุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉุ ุนูุฏูุง ุงู acute muscle |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:37:37,860 --> 00:37:42,500 |
|
strain ู ุงู muscle contusion ู ุงู exercise induced |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:37:42,500 --> 00:37:47,210 |
|
injury ู ุงูุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูู ุงู crampsุงูู acute muscle |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:37:47,210 --> 00:37:54,030 |
|
strain ุจูุตูุฑ ูุชูุฌุฉ result from overstretch of |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:37:54,030 --> 00:37:59,830 |
|
passive muscle or dynamically overloaded and |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:37:59,830 --> 00:38:03,390 |
|
active muscle ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช concentrically or |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:38:03,390 --> 00:38:06,130 |
|
eccentrically ูุนูู ุฃูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงู muscle strain |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:38:06,130 --> 00:38:10,290 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุดุฏ ู
ูุงุฌุฆูู ุงู fibers ุชุจุน ุงูุนุถูุฉ ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:38:10,290 --> 00:38:16,930 |
|
ุงููุง ุชููุทุน ุงู ู
ู
ูู ุงููุง ุชูุดุฏ ู .. ู ุชุชู
ุฒู ุชูุฒู ุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:38:16,930 --> 00:38:22,050 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู ููู ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช ุงุญูุง ุดุฏููุง ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุจุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:38:22,050 --> 00:38:26,730 |
|
ุนูููุฉ ุงู ุงููุง ูุงูุช ุจุชุนู
ู ูุนูุง ูุนููDynamic |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:38:26,730 --> 00:38:30,150 |
|
contraction ุฃู overloaded ูุนูู ูุณู
ููุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:38:30,150 --> 00:38:33,370 |
|
ู
ุน ูุนูุจุฉ ุงูููุฑุฉ ูู ุจุฑูุญ ุจุดูุช ุงูููุฑุฉ ุจุนู
ู sudden |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:38:33,370 --> 00:38:37,770 |
|
contraction ูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุฃู ุฎููููุง ูููู vigorous |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:38:37,770 --> 00:38:42,390 |
|
contraction ูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุจุตูุฑ ููู ุชู
ุฒู ูุจุนุถ ุฎููุท |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:38:42,390 --> 00:38:44,910 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ The severity of the tissue damage depends |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:38:44,910 --> 00:38:50,120 |
|
on the magnitude of theThe rate of the force |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:38:50,120 --> 00:38:54,740 |
|
application and the strength of a musculotendinous |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:38:54,740 --> 00:38:59,080 |
|
structure ููุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุฅุดู ุทุจูุนูุ ุทุจุนุง ูุฏุงุด ุงู force |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:38:59,080 --> 00:39:04,260 |
|
exertedุ ูุฏุงุด ุงู rateุ ูุงู
ู
ุฑุฉุ ุงู strength ุจุนุช |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:39:04,260 --> 00:39:08,180 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุฃู ุงู musculotendinous structure ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:39:08,180 --> 00:39:11,320 |
|
ุฎููููู ุฃููู ุงูุชูุงุบู
ูุงูุงูุณุฌุงู
ุจูู ุงู contractile ู |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:15,200 |
|
ุงู non contractile elements ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:39:15,480 --> 00:39:18,820 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ุฅููุง ุชูุงุชุฉ ู
ู ุงูู grades ุงูู mild ูุงูู
ุฏุฑุช |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:39:18,820 --> 00:39:22,500 |
|
ูุงูุณูููุฑ ุงูู mild are characterized by minimal |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:39:22,500 --> 00:39:26,260 |
|
structural disruption and rapid return to the |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:39:26,260 --> 00:39:31,020 |
|
normal function ููุฐู ูุนูู ูุฏูุจ ูููู ูููุง ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:39:31,020 --> 00:39:35,040 |
|
ุฎูููุง ูููู ุชู
ุฒู ุงู moderate associated with |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:39:35,040 --> 00:39:41,140 |
|
partial tearู
ุซูู
ุง ูุญุฏุซ ูู ุงูู
ุณูุณู ุนุงุฏุฉ ูุฑูุจ ู
ู |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:39:41,140 --> 00:39:46,240 |
|
ุงููmyotendinous ูุนูู ุฌุงููุดู ุจูู ุงูู
ุณูุณู ูุงูุชูุฏูู |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:39:46,240 --> 00:39:51,360 |
|
ูุจูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงููููุดู ุฃู
ุง ุณูููุฑ ููู complete |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:39:51,360 --> 00:39:55,010 |
|
ุฃู near completeTissue disruption ูููุง ุงููุทุงุน |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:39:55,010 --> 00:39:58,590 |
|
ููู
ุงู ุนูุฏูุง complete functional loss ูุนูุฏูุง marked |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:39:58,590 --> 00:40:03,510 |
|
hemorrhage and swelling ูุฃูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ูุฑูุจ ููุฏู
|
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:40:03,510 --> 00:40:09,160 |
|
ูุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ูุทุน ูู ุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ุชุจุน ุงูุนุถูุฉุฃู
ุง ุงู muscle |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:40:09,160 --> 00:40:13,020 |
|
contusion ูููุง ุจูุชุนุฑุถูู ู ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงููุงุนุจูู ุงูููุฑุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:40:13,020 --> 00:40:15,700 |
|
ุงููุงุนุจูู ุงูุฑูุงุถููู ุงููู ุจุชุนุฑุถูุง ุฃู ุงููุงุนุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:40:15,700 --> 00:40:18,940 |
|
boxers ู ุบูุฑูู
ูุชุจุนูู ุงู basketball ู ุงู football |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:40:18,940 --> 00:40:21,820 |
|
ูู
ุง ุจูููููุง ุจูุฎุจุทูุง ู ุจููุนุฏูุง ุงููุงุนูุจุฉ ูุฎุจุทูุง ูู |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:40:21,820 --> 00:40:24,720 |
|
ุจุนุถูู
ุงู muscle contusion ุงู muscle injury |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:40:24,720 --> 00:40:28,070 |
|
happened as a result of rightdirect compression |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:40:28,070 --> 00:40:30,990 |
|
impact which causes intramuscular hemorrhageุ |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:40:30,990 --> 00:40:34,070 |
|
ุงูุฏุฑุจุงุช ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุดูููุง ูู ุฑุฌูุงูุง ู ูู ุงูุฏุงูุงุ |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:40:34,070 --> 00:40:37,110 |
|
ูุชูุฌุฉ ููุฎุทุงุท ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจุงุฎุฏูุง ู ุงุญูุง ู
ุด ุฏุงุฑูู |
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|
|
548 |
|
00:40:37,110 --> 00:40:41,350 |
|
ุจุงููุง ุฃู ุงููุนูุจุฉ ุงููุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุงูathletes ุจูุฏุฑุจูุง ูู |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:40:41,350 --> 00:40:47,590 |
|
ุจุนุถูู
ู ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูู
ุงู muscle contusionุฃู
ุง ุงู |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:40:47,590 --> 00:40:52,110 |
|
exercise induced injury ููุฐู ุงููู ุจุชูุถููุง ุญุฏุฑุงุชููุง |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:40:52,110 --> 00:40:55,410 |
|
ุจุชุฑูุญูุง ุนูู ุงูุฌูู
ูุงุช ู ุฃูู ู
ุง ุจุชุจุฏูุง ุจุชุจุฏูุง ุจุฎู
ุณูู |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:40:55,410 --> 00:41:03,270 |
|
squat ู ุฎู
ุณูู push up ู ุฎู
ุณูู curl ู ุฎู
ุณูู set ups |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:41:03,270 --> 00:41:07,430 |
|
ูุจุชูุงููุง ุจุชุฑูุญูุงุฃูู ููู
ุจุชููููุง ุญูููู ูู
ุจุณูุทููุ |
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|
554 |
|
00:41:07,430 --> 00:41:10,270 |
|
ุชุงูู ููู
ุจุชูุงููุง ุจููุถู muscle sorenessุ ุจุชุจุฏู |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:41:10,270 --> 00:41:14,410 |
|
ุนุถูุงุช ุจุทููู
ุชูุฌุนููุงุ ุจุชุตูุฑูุง ู
ู ุงูุฏุญูุฉ ุชุนูุทูุงุ |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:41:14,410 --> 00:41:18,970 |
|
ูุฃููุฏ ูุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุงู exercise induced injury ูุชูุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:41:18,970 --> 00:41:25,040 |
|
ุงูุชู
ุฑูู ุงูู
ูุงุฌุฆ ูุงูุบูุฑ ู
ุนุชุงุฏ ูุฐุง ูู ูุชุฑุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉูุจูู |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:41:25,040 --> 00:41:29,700 |
|
ุงูู injury results from connective and contractile |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:41:29,700 --> 00:41:33,180 |
|
tissue disruption following exercise characterized |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:41:33,180 --> 00:41:36,240 |
|
by local tenderness with stiffness restriction ููู |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:41:36,240 --> 00:41:39,000 |
|
range of motion ุจูุตูุฑูุง ู
ุด ูุงุฏุฑูู ุชุนุฏููุง ุจุทูููุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:43,680 |
|
ุชุนุฏููุง ุฏูุฑููุงThis type of injury referred to as |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:41:43,680 --> 00:41:48,540 |
|
delayed onset ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูุตุฑูุณุ ุงูุฃูู
ุจุนุฏ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:41:48,540 --> 00:41:52,880 |
|
72 ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง participation of vigorous exercise |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:41:52,880 --> 00:41:57,000 |
|
following eccentric muscle contraction in the |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:41:57,000 --> 00:42:00,640 |
|
contractile tissue unaccustomed to the activity |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:42:00,640 --> 00:42:05,160 |
|
demand ุขุฎุฑ ู
ุญุงุฌุฉ ู
ุนุงูุง ููููู
ุงููู ูู ุงู muscle |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:42:05,160 --> 00:42:09,380 |
|
crampsุงูู Muscle Cramps ุจุชุตูุฑ ูุชูุฌุฉ Electrolyte |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:42:09,380 --> 00:42:14,080 |
|
imbalance ุฅุญูุง ูุนุฑููู ุฅูู ุงูู
ูููุงุช ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:42:14,080 --> 00:42:17,440 |
|
Electrolyte ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ูู ุงูู Calcium |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:42:17,440 --> 00:42:21,300 |
|
ู ุงูู
ุบููุณููู
ุจูุตูุฑ imbalance ุจูููู
ูุจุชุตูุฑ ุงูู |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:42:21,300 --> 00:42:24,300 |
|
Cramps ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
573 |
|
00:42:24,300 --> 00:42:26,660 |
|
Gastrocnemius ู ุงูู Semimembranosis ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
574 |
|
00:42:26,660 --> 00:42:29,920 |
|
Tendinosis ู ุงูู Biceps ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุณู
ููู
ูููู
ู
ุน |
|
|
|
575 |
|
00:42:29,920 --> 00:42:33,300 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุงูู Hamstrings ุงูู Abdominals ุฃุญูุงููุง and can |
|
|
|
576 |
|
00:42:33,300 --> 00:42:39,140 |
|
beู
ู ุฎูุงู ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:42:39,140 --> 00:42:39,980 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
578 |
|
00:42:39,980 --> 00:42:40,060 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
579 |
|
00:42:40,060 --> 00:42:41,520 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
580 |
|
00:42:41,520 --> 00:42:48,320 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
581 |
|
00:42:48,320 --> 00:42:49,260 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:42:49,260 --> 00:42:49,260 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:42:49,260 --> 00:42:49,260 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
584 |
|
00:42:49,260 --> 00:42:49,260 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
585 |
|
00:42:49,260 --> 00:42:54,760 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:42:54,760 --> 00:42:59,680 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุน |
|
|
|
587 |
|
00:43:00,300 --> 00:43:03,980 |
|
ู ููู ุงุญูุง ุจูููู ุงููู ูุนุทููุง ุงูุนุงููุฉ ู ูุนุทููู
|
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:43:03,980 --> 00:43:11,440 |
|
ุงูุนุงููุฉ ู ูุตููุง ูููุงูุฉ ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ููููู
|
|
|
|
|