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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุขู„ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ chapter load and stress analysis ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ singularity
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functions ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ reactions ูˆุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ shear
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diagram ูˆ ุงู„ moment diagram ุญู„ูŠู†ุง two examples
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ stress analysis
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ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ definition ู„ู„ stress element ูˆ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 2D state of stress ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
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ุจุชุงุนุฉ Mohr circle ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑุณู… Mohr circle ูƒูŠู ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
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state of stress ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ orientation ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ
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ู…ุจูŠู† general state of stress
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cubic element ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ state of stress ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ loading ู…ุนูŠู†
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ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุฎุดู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ stress element ุฃู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„
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stress element ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ loading ู…ุนูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุฃุฎุฏุช
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element ุฃุจุนุฏู‡ delta x ูˆ delta y ูˆ delta z ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ x
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axis ุงู„ y axis ูˆ ุงู„ z axis ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ stresses
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sigma x sigma y ูˆ sigma z ูˆ shear stresses ุงู„
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shear stresses ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ X Axis
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ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ two components ู„ู„ุดูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุงูˆ
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XY ุงู„ X ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ุจู„ุงูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุฑ
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ุงู„ X ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ Y ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
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direction ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ shear stress ูŠุนู†ูŠ tau xy ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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shear stress ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ x axis ููŠ
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00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:34,120
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ y ุงู„ tau xz ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ shear stress component
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ x axis ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ z ู„ูˆ
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ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุงูˆ zy ู‡ูˆ shear stress component ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ z axis ููŠ
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ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ y ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชุงูˆ zx ู‡ูˆ shear stress
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component ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ z axis ููŠ
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00:02:59,020 --> 00:03:07,620
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ x axis ุทูŠุจ
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ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 2D state of stress ูŠุนู†ูŠ plane stress
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ stress ููŠ ุงู„ dimension ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ X axis
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ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X ุณูŠุฌู…ุง Y ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY
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00:03:33,380 --> 00:03:37,400
ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY
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00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:41,600
ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY
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00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:41,740
ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY
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ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY
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ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY
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ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ุชุงูˆ XY ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง sigma x
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ู‡ู†ุง sigma x ู‡ู†ุง sigma y ู‡ู†ุง sigma y ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ tau xy
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ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ tau xy ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ moment ุงู„ tau xy ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
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tau xy ุจุชุนู…ู„ moment ู…ุนุงูƒุณู‡ ูู…ุชูˆุฒุงู† ู„ุฃู„ู ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
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00:04:05,850 --> 00:04:11,840
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ state of stress at
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any plane other than ุงู„ X ูˆ ุงู„ Y ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุบูŠุฑ
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00:04:17,980 --> 00:04:27,300
ุงู„ X ูˆ ุงู„ Y ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ
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stress element ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ
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00:04:34,060 --> 00:04:41,540
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ Y axis ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ element
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00:04:41,540 --> 00:04:49,040
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠ
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X ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏูŠ
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Y ูˆุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง and
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ element
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ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ X Axis ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Y Axis ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง DX
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00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:34,960
ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง DY
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00:05:45,330 --> 00:05:54,690
ูˆุงู„ูˆุชุฑ ุฏูŠ ุงุณ ูˆุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุงูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
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00:05:54,690 --> 00:06:01,390
ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X ู‡ูŠู† ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ
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00:06:01,390 --> 00:06:03,310
ุชุงูˆ
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xy ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง sigma y tau xy ู„ู…ุง ู†ู„ุชู‚ุท ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุญูƒูˆุง
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00:06:17,910 --> 00:06:20,490
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ plane ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ stresses ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
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00:06:20,490 --> 00:06:27,650
stress sigma ููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูŠุฑ stress tau
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00:06:39,330 --> 00:06:44,310
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Delta X ูˆุงู„ู€ DS
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00:06:44,310 --> 00:06:50,850
ูˆุงู„ู€ Delta Y ูˆุงู„ู€ DS ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู„ู‚ุงุฆู… ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ
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00:06:50,850 --> 00:06:56,050
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุชู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑุจุท ุงู„ DX ู…ุน ุงู„ DS ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ sin ูˆ
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00:06:56,050 --> 00:07:00,270
ุฃุฑุจุท ุงู„ DY ู…ุน ุงู„ DS ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ cos ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุงู„ DX ุดูˆ
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00:07:00,270 --> 00:07:00,850
ุจูŠุณุชูˆูŠุŸ
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00:07:05,860 --> 00:07:15,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ DS ููŠ sin ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Phi ุตุญุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ DY ุจูŠุณุชูˆูŠ DS
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00:07:15,940 --> 00:07:24,280
cos ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Phi ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
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00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:29,160
ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ
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00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:32,180
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ DZ
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00:07:35,250 --> 00:07:39,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ element is
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00:07:39,930 --> 00:07:45,630
balanced ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ element ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู† ู…ุง ู†ุทุญุฌ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
77
00:07:45,630 --> 00:07:55,310
summation ู„ู„ forces ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
78
00:07:55,310 --> 00:07:59,910
ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X ู…ู† ู†ุฌุงุชู ุตุญุŸ
79
00:08:00,680 --> 00:08:06,000
ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุณุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ ูุฑุตุฉ stress ููŠ area ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ ููŠ
80
00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:20,340
ุฏูŠ ูˆุงูŠ ููŠ ุฏูŠ ุฒุฏ ุณุชูƒูˆู† minus sigma x dy dz ุนู„ู‰
81
00:08:20,340 --> 00:08:24,160
ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠุด minus tau xy
82
00:08:25,780 --> 00:08:37,380
ู…ูŠู†ูˆุณ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณ ุฏูŠ ุฒุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ sigma
83
00:08:37,380 --> 00:08:43,240
ุฒูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ฮฆ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง component ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X
84
00:08:43,240 --> 00:08:51,040
ุฒุงุฏ sigma cosูŠู†
85
00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:54,580
ุงู„ูุงูŠุฉ ููŠ
86
00:08:56,120 --> 00:09:03,420
ds dz ุงู„ุชุงูˆ
87
00:09:03,420 --> 00:09:08,180
ุงู„ component ู…ุงุนุฑูู‡ minus tau minus
88
00:09:08,180 --> 00:09:14,080
tau x y sin
89
00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:31,860
ููŠ ุฏูŠ ุงุณ ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุชุตุฑ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุงู„ ุฏูŠ ุฒุฏ ูˆ
90
00:09:31,860 --> 00:09:41,080
ุฃุนูˆุถ ุนู† ุฏูŠ ูˆุงูŠ ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณ ุญุณู†ุง ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ
91
00:09:41,080 --> 00:09:49,420
ุจูŠุณุงูˆู minus ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ ุฏูŠ ูˆุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
92
00:09:49,420 --> 00:10:06,040
ุฏูŠ ุงุณ cos ฯ† minus tau xy ุงู„ dx ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ds sin ฯ†
93
00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:09,340
ุฒุงุฆุฏ
94
00:10:09,340 --> 00:10:16,260
sigma cos ฯ† minus tau xy
95
00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:30,860
ูุฏูŠ ุงุณ ู…ุงูŠู†ุณ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุงูˆ ุฏุจู„ ู…ุด ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ
96
00:10:30,860 --> 00:10:37,740
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุงูˆ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฐุจุช ุชุงูˆ ู…ุด ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ู…ุด ุงูƒุณ
97
00:10:37,740 --> 00:10:44,480
ูˆุงูŠ ุชุงูˆ ู„ุง ุฃุณุงุชุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุงูˆ ู„ุง ุฃุณุงุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู‡ ุงู‡
98
00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:52,200
ุงู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุงูˆ ู…ุงูŠู†ุณ ุชุงูˆ sin ฯ†
99
00:10:56,610 --> 00:11:03,830
DS ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงุณ ูˆ
100
00:11:03,830 --> 00:11:15,870
ุฏูŠ ุงุณ ุงู„
101
00:11:15,870 --> 00:11:21,810
ุชุงูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ
102
00:11:21,810 --> 00:11:26,350
ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูƒูˆุณูŠู†ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช cosine ุฃูˆุชูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡
103
00:11:26,350 --> 00:11:33,090
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† sin ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
104
00:11:33,090 --> 00:11:37,390
ู‡ุตู ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง sigma
105
00:11:37,390 --> 00:11:41,430
cosine
106
00:11:41,430 --> 00:11:49,530
ุงู„ูุงูŠุฉ minus tau sin ุงู„ูุงูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
107
00:11:49,530 --> 00:11:56,800
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ sigma x cos ฯ† ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ
108
00:11:56,800 --> 00:12:08,820
ุฒุงุฆุฏ tau XY sin ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏุช summation ุงู„
109
00:12:08,820 --> 00:12:13,620
forces ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ Y summation ุงู„ forces ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ Y
110
00:12:13,620 --> 00:12:20,640
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
111
00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:32,240
ุงู„ minus ู‡ู†ุง tau xy minus
112
00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:39,940
sigma y minus
113
00:12:39,940 --> 00:12:48,660
sigma y ุฒุงุฆุฏ
114
00:13:01,730 --> 00:13:09,390
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู†ุง ูŠุง ุดูŠุฎ ู‡ุงูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุง minus tau
115
00:13:09,390 --> 00:13:24,250
xy ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ dy dz minus sigma y dx dz
116
00:13:28,410 --> 00:13:46,470
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง sin ุงู„ูุงูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงุณ ุตุญ ุฏูŠ ุฒุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ cosูŠู†
117
00:13:46,470 --> 00:13:56,430
ุงู„ูุงูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงุณ ุฏูŠ ุฒุฏ ู†ุดูŠู„
118
00:13:56,430 --> 00:14:05,590
ุงู„ ุฏูŠ ุฒุฏ ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ูˆู†ุนูˆุถ
119
00:14:05,590 --> 00:14:17,510
ุนู† DX ูˆ DY ุญุณูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏูŠ minus TAO XY DY ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ DS
120
00:14:17,510 --> 00:14:31,940
cosูŠู† ุงู„ูุงูŠ minus sigma YDX ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ DS SIN
121
00:14:31,940 --> 00:14:37,620
ุงู„ูุงูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
122
00:14:37,620 --> 00:14:48,500
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง SIN ุงู„ูุงูŠ ููŠ DS ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ COSูŠู† ุงู„ูุงูŠ ููŠ DS
123
00:14:48,500 --> 00:14:49,580
ุณุงูˆูŠ Zero
124
00:14:53,550 --> 00:14:55,930
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS
125
00:14:55,930 --> 00:15:01,230
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS
126
00:15:01,230 --> 00:15:06,830
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS
127
00:15:06,830 --> 00:15:08,790
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS
128
00:15:08,790 --> 00:15:08,810
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS
129
00:15:08,810 --> 00:15:13,310
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS
130
00:15:13,310 --> 00:15:19,310
ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ DS ู†ุฎุช
131
00:15:21,390 --> 00:15:30,010
ู‡ุฑุญู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงูŠ sin
132
00:15:30,010 --> 00:15:33,530
ููŠ ฯ† ุฒุงุฆุฏ
133
00:15:33,530 --> 00:15:45,530
ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ cosูŠู† ุงู„ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุญู„
134
00:15:45,530 --> 00:15:47,310
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅุฐุง ุถุฑุจุช ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
135
00:15:49,960 --> 00:15:53,580
ุจ cosูŠู† phi ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจ sin phi ูˆ ุฌู…ุนุชู‡ู…
136
00:15:53,580 --> 00:16:03,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุญูƒูŠ cosูŠู† phi ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ sin
137
00:16:03,240 --> 00:16:10,280
phi ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุณูˆูŠู‡ุง
138
00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:16,260
ู‡ูŠุฒูŠู„ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† sin ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุญุธุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term
139
00:16:16,260 --> 00:16:25,580
ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ุตูุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุง sigma cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ
140
00:16:25,580 --> 00:16:31,640
sigma sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
141
00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:39,000
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุณุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
142
00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:43,620
ู‡ู†ุง sigma X cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ I
143
00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:53,020
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุตุญ ููŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน
144
00:16:53,020 --> 00:16:58,480
ููŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
145
00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:13,420
ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ sin ุงู„ููŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ููŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงูŠ sin
146
00:17:13,420 --> 00:17:16,280
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ููŠ
147
00:17:18,860 --> 00:17:30,660
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ sin ูุงูŠ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ูุงูŠ ุทุจุนุง
148
00:17:30,660 --> 00:17:41,900
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูŠุฌู…ุนูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
149
00:17:41,900 --> 00:17:48,780
ุงู„ cosine ูƒุงู† ุฑุฌุนู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† cosine 2 ุซูŠุชุง
150
00:17:48,780 --> 00:17:53,220
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุซูŠุชุง - sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุซูŠุชุง ุตุญ
151
00:17:53,220 --> 00:17:59,280
ุงู„ cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† 1 - sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน
152
00:17:59,280 --> 00:18:05,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† 1 - 2 sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุซูŠุชุง ุฎู„ู‡ุง
153
00:18:05,860 --> 00:18:11,580
ุฏูŠ minus minus plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ 2 sin
154
00:18:11,580 --> 00:18:21,040
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุซูŠุชุง = 1 - cos 2 ุซูŠุชุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
155
00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:27,960
sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุซูŠุชุง = ยฝ ููŠ 1 - cos 2
156
00:18:27,960 --> 00:18:31,580
ุซูŠุชุง ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุซูŠุชุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
157
00:18:31,580 --> 00:18:38,960
= ยฝ ููŠ 1 + cos 2 ุซูŠุชุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุนู†
158
00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:43,060
cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ูุงูŠ ู‡ู†ู…ุณุญ
159
00:18:43,060 --> 00:18:43,360
ู‡ุฐู‡
160
00:18:50,100 --> 00:18:59,340
ุณู†ุนูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X ุนุงู… ุนู„ู‰ 2 ููŠ
161
00:18:59,340 --> 00:19:07,560
1 + cos 2 ููŠ 1 + cos 2
162
00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:12,320
ููŠ 1 +
163
00:19:12,320 --> 00:19:17,700
cos 2 ููŠ 1 + cos 2 ููŠ 1
164
00:19:17,700 --> 00:19:17,740
ุฒุงุฆุฏ cos 2 ููŠ 1 + cos 2 ููŠ
165
00:19:17,740 --> 00:19:21,650
1 + cos 2 ููŠ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ 2 ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ
166
00:19:21,650 --> 00:19:36,130
ูˆุงูŠ sin ูุงูŠ cos ูุงูŠ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุญุณูŠู†ุง ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠุฌู…ุง
167
00:19:36,130 --> 00:19:42,230
ุงูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 2
168
00:19:45,790 --> 00:19:54,170
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ + ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ - sigma y ุนู„ู‰
169
00:19:54,170 --> 00:20:00,230
2 cos 2 ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู† 2 sin ููŠู‡ ูˆ cos
170
00:20:00,230 --> 00:20:07,730
ููŠู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ sin 2 ููŠู‡ + ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ y sin
171
00:20:07,730 --> 00:20:13,690
2 ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sigma ุนู†ุฏ ุงูŠ
172
00:20:13,690 --> 00:20:17,120
plane ุจู…ูŠู„ ููŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ y axis ุงู„ sigma x
173
00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:20,260
ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุงุก sigma x ุฒูŠ sigma y ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุฒูŠ sigma x
174
00:20:20,260 --> 00:20:22,600
ุชุงู†ู‚ู„ sigma y ุนู„ู‰ 2 cos 2 five ุฒูŠ ุงู„ tau
175
00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:27,420
xy sin 2 five ุงู„ุขู†
176
00:20:27,420 --> 00:20:39,660
ู‡ุงู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ 1 ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ 2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุฑุจุช ุญูƒูŠุช
177
00:20:39,660 --> 00:20:41,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุถุฑุจุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ cos ููŠ
178
00:20:45,710 --> 00:20:53,370
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ 2 - sin phi ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ 1
179
00:20:53,370 --> 00:21:01,190
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุถุฑ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุงุด ููŠ cos ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
180
00:21:01,190 --> 00:21:06,130
sin ุฃุทู„ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ุจุฑูˆุญ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุตุญุŸ
181
00:21:06,130 --> 00:21:13,010
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง tau cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน + tau sin
182
00:21:13,010 --> 00:21:20,070
ุชู„ุจูŠู‡ ุชุทูŠูŠู†ูŠ tau ุชุทูŠูŠู†ูŠ tau ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠ
183
00:21:20,070 --> 00:21:27,470
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงูŠ sin
184
00:21:27,470 --> 00:21:35,530
ููŠ cos ููŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงูŠ sin
185
00:21:35,530 --> 00:21:38,610
ููŠ cos ููŠ
186
00:21:41,330 --> 00:21:46,150
- ุณูŠุฌู†ุง ุงูƒุณ sin
187
00:21:46,150 --> 00:21:51,610
ูุงูŠ cos ูุงูŠ
188
00:21:51,610 --> 00:21:55,970
ุนู†ุฏูŠู‡ู†
189
00:21:55,970 --> 00:21:59,910
ุฃู†ุง
190
00:21:59,910 --> 00:22:05,430
ุถุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจ cos ุฒูŠ ุงู„ tau ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ
191
00:22:11,130 --> 00:22:26,290
cosยฒ ฯ† - tau xy sinยฒ ฯ† ุงู„ุขู†
192
00:22:26,290 --> 00:22:32,070
sin ููŠ cos ููŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุตู ู†ุตู sin ููŠ 2 ููŠ
193
00:22:32,070 --> 00:22:36,290
2 ููŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠู† ู‡ุชุตูู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง -
194
00:22:36,290 --> 00:22:38,990
ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆูŠู†ุงูƒุณ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู‡ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
195
00:22:38,990 --> 00:22:46,350
- ุฃู†ุง ุณูŠุฌู†ุง ุงูƒุณ - ุณูŠุฌู†ุง ูˆุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 2 sin
196
00:22:46,350 --> 00:22:51,330
ุงู„ 2 ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
197
00:22:51,330 --> 00:22:54,730
ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠู‡ ู‡ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน - sin
198
00:22:54,730 --> 00:23:02,110
ุชุฑุจูŠุน cos 2 ููŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† + ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠู‡ cos
199
00:23:02,110 --> 00:23:06,470
2 ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
200
00:23:12,270 --> 00:23:20,430
ููŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†
201
00:23:20,430 --> 00:23:28,450
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ sigma ูˆ tau ู…ุซู„
202
00:23:28,450 --> 00:23:34,630
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠ
203
00:23:37,990 --> 00:23:50,930
ุฎู„ูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠ C = Sigma X ุฒูŠ Sigma Y ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูˆ
204
00:23:50,930 --> 00:23:58,770
ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ C ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุณู…ู†ูŠ Sigma Sigma
205
00:23:58,770 --> 00:24:04,850
- C = Sigma X
206
00:24:08,460 --> 00:24:16,180
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
207
00:24:16,180 --> 00:24:21,300
ุฃุณู…ูŠ ูˆ D =
208
00:24:21,300 --> 00:24:28,040
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X - ุณูŠุฌู…ุง Y ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุจุตูุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
209
00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:35,360
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ C ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง - C =
210
00:24:35,360 --> 00:24:37,480
D
211
00:24:39,670 --> 00:24:53,150
cos 2 phi + tau xy + tau xy ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
212
00:24:53,150 --> 00:25:06,070
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† tau ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ - d sin 2 phi +
213
00:25:06,070 --> 00:25:07,030
tau xy
214
00:25:11,840 --> 00:25:21,840
cos 2ฯ€ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง 3 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
215
00:25:21,840 --> 00:25:29,040
4 ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ุฑุจุน 3 ูˆ ุฌู…ุนุชู‡ ู…ุฑุจุน 4 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
216
00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:34,600
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠ sigma - c ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
217
00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:42,200
ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ + tau ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุฑุจุน D ุชุฑุจูŠุน cos
218
00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:48,520
ุชุฑุจูŠุน 2
219
00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:59,340
ููŠ + D ุชุฑุจูŠุน sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน 2 ููŠ + ุชูˆ XY
220
00:25:59,340 --> 00:26:02,920
ุชุฑุจูŠุน
221
00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:04,580
sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน
222
00:26:09,700 --> 00:26:25,000
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุชุฑุจูŠุน
223
00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:30,240
ุชุฑุจูŠุน
224
00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:37,550
ุชุฑุจูŠุน tau ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ cos 2 ููŠ sin 2 ููŠ
225
00:26:37,550 --> 00:26:48,150
- 2 ุฏูŠ tau ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ cos 2 ููŠ sin
226
00:26:48,150 --> 00:26:55,530
2 ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุดูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฏ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุน ู‡ุฏ ุตุญ
227
00:26:58,450 --> 00:27:03,750
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุน cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ ุฏูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุน sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฏูŠ
228
00:27:03,750 --> 00:27:12,970
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุชุตูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ sigma - c ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ tau
229
00:27:12,970 --> 00:27:23,310
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฏูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ tau XY ุชุฑุจูŠุน
230
00:27:23,310 --> 00:27:34,490
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง
231
00:27:34,490 --> 00:27:48,730
ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ H ููŠ ุงู„ Y ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ K ู…ุต ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง R
232
00:27:48,730 --> 00:27:57,910
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง X ูˆู‡ุฐุง Y ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† X - H ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน
233
00:27:57,910 --> 00:28:07,210
+ Y - K ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน = R ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุตุญุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
234
00:28:07,210 --> 00:28:14,630
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ circle ู‡ุฐู‡ equation of a
235
00:28:14,630 --> 00:28:21,350
circle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ center
236
00:28:24,280 --> 00:28:35,940
is at c ูˆ 0 ูˆ ุงู„ radius ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ D ุชุฑุจูŠุน
237
00:28:35,940 --> 00:28:46,580
ุงู„ radius ุชุฑุจูŠุน + tau xy ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
238
00:28:46,580 --> 00:28:48,900
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ radius ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ R ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† = ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ
239
00:28:48,900 --> 00:28:55,070
ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ุฏูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง sigma x -
240
00:28:55,070 --> 00:29:04,890
sigma y ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน + tau xy ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ู†
241
00:29:04,890 --> 00:29:13,390
ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุช Mohr circle Mohr circle Mohr circle
242
00:29:19,280 --> 00:29:23,380
ุทูŠุจ ุจุณ you are Mohr circle ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุฃูˆ Mohr circle
243
00:29:23,380 --> 00:29:31,480
ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
244
00:29:31,480 --> 00:29:41,240
ุฃูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ principal stresses ุงู„ normal stress is
245
00:29:41,240 --> 00:29:45,820
maximum normal stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู† maximum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง
246
00:29:48,480 --> 00:29:57,720
is maximum ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ d sigma ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
247
00:29:57,720 --> 00:30:01,560
stress ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู†ูŠุงุช ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† maximum ู…ุงุฑุงุฏูŠ ู†ุดุทู‚
248
00:30:01,560 --> 00:30:05,940
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ูุงูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ d sigma by d ูุงูŠ
249
00:30:05,940 --> 00:30:11,560
ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ู†ุดุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 3 ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
250
00:30:11,560 --> 00:30:18,630
d sigma by d phi ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู† ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชุณูุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ =
251
00:30:18,630 --> 00:30:26,350
- 2 d sin
252
00:30:26,350 --> 00:30:34,270
2 phi ุตุญุŸ +
253
00:30:34,270 --> 00:30:36,390
2
254
00:30:38,900 --> 00:30:45,960
ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ cos 2 ูุงูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ 0
255
00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:56,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ d sin 2 ูุงูŠ = tau ุงูƒุณ
256
00:30:56,580 --> 00:31:06,650
ูˆุงูŠ cos 2 ูุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰
257
00:31:06,650 --> 00:31:15,230
cos ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฏูŠ tan 2 ููŠ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ tau
258
00:31:15,230 --> 00:31:25,670
xy ุนู„ู‰ d ู„ูˆ ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู† d tau xy ุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุชุตูŠุฑ
259
00:31:25,670 --> 00:31:31,490
2 ุนู„ู‰ sigma x - sigma y ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
260
00:31:31,490 --> 00:31:35,250
stress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฑุณู… is maximum ู„ู…ุง ุชุงูˆ
261
00:31:43,090 --> 00:31:48,530
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุงูˆ = 2 ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฌู†
262
00:31:48,530 --> 00:31:55,090
ุงูƒุณ - ุณูŠุฌู† ูˆุงูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุนูˆุถ ุนุดุงู† ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
263
00:31:55,090 --> 00:32:02,430
ุญุณูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠู‡ู† ู‡ู†ุนูˆุถ ุนู† tan ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ 2 ููŠ
264
00:32:05,180 --> 00:32:11,320
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ 2 five ุงู„ tan ู‡ุฐู‡ 2 ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ
265
00:32:11,320 --> 00:32:19,420
ู‡ู†ุง ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุญุช ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ - ุณูŠุฌู…ุง
266
00:32:19,420 --> 00:32:24,300
ูˆุงูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุซูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุญุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
267
00:32:24,300 --> 00:32:31,680
ุงู„ูˆุชุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
268
00:32:31,680 --> 00:32:33,260
ู†ู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 2
269
00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:44,560
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† F ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
270
00:32:44,560 --> 00:32:51,620
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุชุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ู„ Sigma X ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 2
271
00:32:51,620 --> 00:32:55,160
+ ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ + ุชูˆุณุน ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ radius ุงู„ู„ูŠ
272
00:32:55,160 --> 00:33:01,240
ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ R ุงู„ุนูˆุถ
273
00:33:01,240 --> 00:33:08,060
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Sigma - C =
274
00:33:08,060 --> 00:33:24,700
D ููŠ cos 2 ููŠ cos 2 ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
275
00:33:24,700 --> 00:33:35,430
ู‡ุงุฏ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงูŠุด ุฏูŠ ุตุญ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุญุณู‡ุง ุจ cos
276
00:33:35,430 --> 00:33:47,390
2 ูุงู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† D ุนู„ู‰ R +
277
00:33:47,390 --> 00:33:59,170
ุชุงูˆ XY ููŠ ุงู„ sign 2 ูุงู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ tau XY ุนู„ู‰ R
278
00:33:59,170 --> 00:34:03,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ sigma principal ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† =
279
00:34:12,640 --> 00:34:29,320
C + 1 D ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ R + tau XY ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ R ุฎุฏ
280
00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:36,700
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† C + 1 ุนู„ู‰ R ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ D ุชุฑุจูŠุน +
281
00:34:36,700 --> 00:34:41,380
ุชุงุจุน ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจ ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ square ุฒูŠ
282
00:34:41,380 --> 00:34:48,520
ุงู„ุชุงู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน R ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ sigma ุณูˆุงุก C
283
00:34:48,520 --> 00:35:04,460
ุฒุงุฆุฏ R ุทุจ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
284
00:35:04,460 --> 00:35:12,830
ุฃูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู„ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ููŠ
285
00:35:12,830 --> 00:35:21,370
ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฑุจุน
286
00:35:21,370 --> 00:35:31,190
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฑุจุน
287
00:35:31,190 --> 00:35:34,230
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
288
00:35:37,150 --> 00:35:42,150
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† C plus or minus R ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ sigma ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
289
00:35:42,150 --> 00:35:47,410
ุงู„ู€ normal C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง sigma X ุฒูŠ
290
00:35:47,410 --> 00:35:51,930
sigma Y ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠ
291
00:35:51,930 --> 00:35:57,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sigma X minus sigma Y ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ
292
00:35:57,030 --> 00:36:04,800
ุชุงูˆ XY ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุนูˆุถ ุนู† ููŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุนูˆุถ ุนู† ูุงูŠุฉ
293
00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:17,880
ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ tau ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ tau ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ูุฅู†ุนูˆุถ ุงู†ุนูˆุถ
294
00:36:17,880 --> 00:36:18,580
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ tau
295
00:36:21,400 --> 00:36:25,860
ุงู„ุชุงูˆ and ุงู„ู€ principle ุงู„ุชุงูˆ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
296
00:36:25,860 --> 00:36:37,600
minus D ุงู„ู€ sign ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงูˆ XY ุนู„ู‰ R ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ XY ุงู„ู€
297
00:36:37,600 --> 00:36:48,660
cosine ุงูŠุด D ุนู„ู‰ R ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุตุญุŸ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
298
00:36:48,660 --> 00:36:53,460
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ principle planes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ normal
299
00:36:53,460 --> 00:36:57,280
stress is maximum ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูŠุฑ
300
00:36:57,280 --> 00:37:06,820
ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ zero ุทูŠุจ
301
00:37:06,820 --> 00:37:10,200
ู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูŠุฑ stress is maximumุŸ
302
00:37:13,560 --> 00:37:15,940
ู‡ุดุชู‚ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ shear ู…ู† ู†ุตู ุฅู„ู‰ ูุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
303
00:37:15,940 --> 00:37:23,640
ุงู„ู…ุฌุฒู… ุตุญ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุญุณุจ ุฏูŠ ุชูŠ ุฏูŠ ุชุงูˆ by ุฏูŠ ูุงูŠุฉ ุตูุฑ
304
00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:30,360
ุตูุฑ ุจุตูุฑ ุจุตูุฑ minus D ุงุชู†ูŠู†
305
00:37:30,360 --> 00:37:41,200
D cosine ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุงูŠุฉ minus ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุงูˆ XY sine ุงู„ู€ two
306
00:37:41,200 --> 00:37:41,580
ูุงูŠุฉ
307
00:37:44,370 --> 00:37:53,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู€ two-fi ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
308
00:37:53,690 --> 00:38:05,450
minus D cosine two-fi ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงู† ุงู„ู€ two-fi ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
309
00:38:05,450 --> 00:38:13,770
ุณูˆุงุก minus D ุนู„ู‰ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุชู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€
310
00:38:13,770 --> 00:38:22,130
pressure stress maximumุŸ zero ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช .. ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
311
00:38:22,130 --> 00:38:31,650
tan ุงู„ู€ two five ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ tau xy
312
00:38:35,650 --> 00:38:38,790
ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูŠ ูƒูˆุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุชูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ู‡ุฏู‰
313
00:38:38,790 --> 00:38:41,710
ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชูˆ ุงุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุถุฑุจู‡ู…ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู†ุง
314
00:38:41,710 --> 00:38:47,070
ู‡ุฐู‡ slow ูู‰ ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู… ุงู„ู€ two fives ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
315
00:38:47,070 --> 00:38:50,370
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ two five ูˆ ุงู„ู€ two five ุชุณุนูŠู†
316
00:38:50,370 --> 00:38:57,030
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ five ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ูุงูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูุงู„ ..
317
00:38:57,030 --> 00:39:00,870
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ maximum shear stress ุจูŠุนู…ู„ plus or
318
00:39:00,870 --> 00:39:06,530
minus ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ principle directions
319
00:39:06,530 --> 00:39:11,890
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
320
00:39:11,890 --> 00:39:14,010
maximum shear stress ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ principle stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
321
00:39:14,010 --> 00:39:21,630
zero ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ stress ุงู„ู€ principle
322
00:39:21,630 --> 00:39:23,630
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stress ุงู„ู€ minimum stress is the principle
323
00:39:23,630 --> 00:39:27,630
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ maximum ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ shear zero ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
324
00:39:27,630 --> 00:39:36,890
shear maximum ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู€ normal stress zero ููŠ
325
00:39:36,890 --> 00:39:42,970
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุชุงูˆ ุจูŠุณุชูˆูŠ plus ูˆ minus ู„ู…ุง ุงุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ radius
326
00:39:42,970 --> 00:39:49,490
ุงู„ู€ radius ุชุงูˆ more circle ู„ุฃู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ more circle
327
00:39:49,490 --> 00:39:56,110
ุงู„ุญุฑู ู†ุญู† ุงู„ู€ more circle ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
328
00:39:56,110 --> 00:39:56,830
ุนู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
329
00:40:00,510 --> 00:40:04,590
ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ sigma x ุฒูŠ sigma one ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
330
00:40:04,590 --> 00:40:12,430
ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ sigma ูˆ
331
00:40:12,430 --> 00:40:20,470
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ tau clockwise ูˆ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ tau counter
332
00:40:20,470 --> 00:40:25,970
clockwise ู‡ุงู†ุฏูŠ
333
00:40:25,970 --> 00:40:26,650
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ element
334
00:40:29,460 --> 00:40:35,260
ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma x ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
335
00:40:35,260 --> 00:40:41,780
tau xy counter clockwise ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
336
00:40:41,780 --> 00:40:51,120
sigma y sigma y clockwise ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆู…ุช
337
00:40:51,120 --> 00:40:55,940
ู‡ูŠูˆู‡ุงุฏุงุด clockwise ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ sigma x ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„
338
00:40:55,940 --> 00:41:03,770
counter clockwise ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ X
339
00:41:03,770 --> 00:41:10,590
Axis ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Y Axis ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ
340
00:41:10,590 --> 00:41:13,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ
341
00:41:13,750 --> 00:41:20,370
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุชู…ุซู„
342
00:41:20,370 --> 00:41:24,290
Sigma
343
00:41:24,290 --> 00:41:24,770
X
344
00:41:30,140 --> 00:41:39,480
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ tau xy ูˆู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ counter clockwise ุงุฌุช ุชุญุช ุตุญ
345
00:41:39,480 --> 00:41:49,300
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจูŠู†
346
00:41:49,300 --> 00:41:53,560
ุงู„ู€ x axis ูˆ y axis ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃุณุงุณุง
347
00:41:53,560 --> 00:41:56,240
ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ูุงูŠ
348
00:42:02,850 --> 00:42:10,730
ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุญุฏุงุซูŠุงุชู‡ุง
349
00:42:10,730 --> 00:42:20,970
ู‡ุฐุง sigma y ูˆู‡ุฐุง tau
350
00:42:20,970 --> 00:42:23,450
xy
351
00:42:27,010 --> 00:42:30,990
ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma x ู‡ูŠ sigma y ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ sigma x ู‡ูŠ
352
00:42:30,990 --> 00:42:35,150
sigma y ุณูŠูƒูˆู† sigma x ู†ุงู‚ุต sigma y ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
353
00:42:35,150 --> 00:42:52,750
ุณุชูƒูˆู† sigma x minus sigma y ุงู„ุขู†
354
00:42:52,750 --> 00:42:58,420
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ x axis ุงู„ู€ y axis ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
355
00:42:58,420 --> 00:43:03,980
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
356
00:43:03,980 --> 00:43:08,520
ุงู„ู€ x axis ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ y axis ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒุฑุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
357
00:43:08,520 --> 00:43:11,040
ุงู„ุฒุฑุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ x ุงูƒุณ ูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆ ุงูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒุฑุน ุงู„ู€ two
358
00:43:11,040 --> 00:43:14,680
file ุงู„ู€ two file ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
359
00:43:14,680 --> 00:43:24,420
x ูˆ ุงู„ู€ y axis ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุตู
360
00:43:24,420 --> 00:43:34,600
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุชู‚ุงุทุน
361
00:43:34,600 --> 00:43:41,120
ุญุงุฏ ุนุดุฑ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู€ center ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…
362
00:43:41,120 --> 00:43:47,880
ู‡ุฐู‡
363
00:43:47,880 --> 00:43:53,020
ูƒู„ู‡ุง sigma x minus sigma y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
364
00:43:56,040 --> 00:43:59,300
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก sigma x ู†ู‚ุต sigma y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
365
00:43:59,300 --> 00:44:05,240
ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง sigma y sigma
366
00:44:05,240 --> 00:44:11,320
x minus sigma y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ sigma y ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
367
00:44:11,320 --> 00:44:16,020
ุงุซู†ูŠู† sigma y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† sigma y ุนู„ู‰
368
00:44:16,020 --> 00:44:21,440
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุขุฎุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† sigma x ุฒุงุฆุฏ sigma y ุนู„ู‰
369
00:44:21,440 --> 00:44:27,060
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฌุงูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง
370
00:44:27,060 --> 00:44:36,460
ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ sigma x ุฒูŠ sigma y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุณู†ุช
371
00:44:36,460 --> 00:44:44,900
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ radius ู„ูˆ
372
00:44:44,900 --> 00:44:49,360
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ
373
00:44:49,360 --> 00:44:53,490
ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุŸ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
374
00:44:53,490 --> 00:44:56,310
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถู„ุน ุงู„ุถู„ุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ู…ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ู€
375
00:44:56,310 --> 00:45:00,250
radius ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
376
00:45:00,250 --> 00:45:07,690
ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฌุฐุฑ
377
00:45:07,690 --> 00:45:13,470
ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูƒุณ minus ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ูƒู„
378
00:45:13,470 --> 00:45:20,370
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ ุชุงูˆ ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ radius
379
00:45:28,840 --> 00:45:33,900
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ principle stresses ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ principle plane
380
00:45:33,900 --> 00:45:40,640
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ principle plane ุจุชูƒูˆู† shear stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
381
00:45:40,640 --> 00:45:46,820
ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฑุณู… ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
382
00:45:46,820 --> 00:45:48,020
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
383
00:46:11,010 --> 00:46:16,730
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ sigma ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏ
384
00:46:16,730 --> 00:46:20,910
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ shear stress ุงูŠู‡ ูƒู… ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
385
00:46:20,910 --> 00:46:28,670
Zero ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡
386
00:46:28,670 --> 00:46:32,130
shear stress ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ Zero ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma
387
00:46:32,130 --> 00:46:38,970
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ
388
00:46:40,910 --> 00:46:51,090
ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ C ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ radius ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ
389
00:46:51,090 --> 00:46:59,810
ุงู„ู€ C ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ radius ุตุญุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
390
00:46:59,810 --> 00:47:03,830
plus ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ minus ุงูˆ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
391
00:47:03,830 --> 00:47:11,190
ุจูŠุญูƒู… C ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ C ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ radius ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠุงุด ุณูŠุฌู…ุง
392
00:47:11,190 --> 00:47:17,370
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
393
00:47:17,370 --> 00:47:20,530
ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
394
00:47:41,210 --> 00:47:50,090
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stress ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
395
00:47:50,090 --> 00:48:02,890
two five P two five P ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
396
00:48:02,890 --> 00:48:05,650
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ stress ุนู†ุฏู‡ normal ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡
397
00:48:05,650 --> 00:48:09,310
ุงุซู†ูŠู† five P ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชุงู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† five P
398
00:48:28,410 --> 00:48:34,470
ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ู€ principle stress ุงู„ู€ shear is
399
00:48:34,470 --> 00:48:35,190
maximum ู‡ู†ุง
400
00:48:38,390 --> 00:48:42,190
ุงู„ู€ normal ุจูŠูƒูˆู† zero ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ normal ุจูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
401
00:48:42,190 --> 00:48:53,390
C ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงูŠุด C ู„ุญุธุฉ
402
00:48:53,390 --> 00:48:55,830
ุงู„ู€ max shear stress ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ radius ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ radius
403
00:48:55,830 --> 00:49:03,420
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†
404
00:49:03,420 --> 00:49:06,220
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุงู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ
405
00:49:06,220 --> 00:49:14,720
ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠ ุชุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
406
00:49:14,720 --> 00:49:21,280
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ minus ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุต
407
00:49:21,280 --> 00:49:22,360
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†