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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุขู„ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุญุฏ
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ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ design for fatigue ุงูˆ design for
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dynamic loading ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
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ุงู„ fluctuating stress diagram ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ alternating stress
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component ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุงู„ number of cycles
9
00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:44,420
after failure ุงู„ curve ุฃุนู„ู‰ curve ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
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00:00:44,420 --> 00:00:49,380
ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ standard ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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completely reversed stress ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ mean stress
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00:00:53,220 --> 00:01:00,760
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ zero ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ mean stress ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
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00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:08,900
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ S-N diagram ู…ุด
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00:01:08,900 --> 00:01:12,060
ุญุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ S-N diagram ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ for mean stress zero
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00:01:12,060 --> 00:01:15,380
ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ S-N diagram ู„ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ sigma M
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00:01:15,380 --> 00:01:22,320
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง
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00:01:22,320 --> 00:01:23,280
ุซุจุชุช ุงู„ life
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00:01:26,350 --> 00:01:29,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ alternating stress ุงูˆ ุฒูˆุฏุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงู‡ุฉ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ sigma M ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ sigma
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alternating ุงูˆ
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ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุช ุงู„ sigma alternating ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ
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ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
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00:01:52,550 --> 00:01:58,470
ุงู„ stress ุฃูˆ ุงู„ S-N diagram ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
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00:01:58,470 --> 00:02:04,890
mean stress component ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡
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00:02:04,890 --> 00:02:09,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ constant life curves ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:12,020
fluctuating stress diagram ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ
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00:02:12,020 --> 00:02:16,940
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ mean stress component ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
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00:02:16,940 --> 00:02:23,580
alternating stress component ูˆูƒู„ curve ุจูŠู…ุซู„ life
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00:02:23,580 --> 00:02:29,240
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ curve ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ infinite life ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
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cycle ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุด
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00:02:36,450 --> 00:02:41,750
ุงู„ SE ุงู„ SE ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุฏูŠุช ุนู…ู„ุช extra
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00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:49,170
polation ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ุงู„ SUT ููƒู„
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curve ู…ุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ...
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00:03:03,710 --> 00:03:11,870
ู„ุญุธุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนูŠุด ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† cycle ู…ุญุชุงุฌ SE ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
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00:03:11,870 --> 00:03:18,150
ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนูŠุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู cycle ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ...
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00:03:18,150 --> 00:03:21,030
ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุชุงุฌ strength ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ strength
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ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุนูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนูŠุด ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุฒู„
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ุงู„ load
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00:03:29,970 --> 00:03:36,130
ุงู„ curve ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุชู‚ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุณ
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00:03:36,130 --> 00:03:40,550
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุชู‚ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ... ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ infinite life
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00:03:40,550 --> 00:03:45,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠู† ... ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠู† SE ู‡ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ SE ูˆู‡ูŠู† SUT
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ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง Goodman line Goodman line Goodman
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line ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ... ุฃูŠ state of stress ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„
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00:03:58,070 --> 00:04:02,210
range ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุนูŠุด infinite
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00:04:02,210 --> 00:04:07,670
life ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠ state of stress ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„
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00:04:07,670 --> 00:04:12,330
range ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† infinite life ุฃูŠ
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00:04:12,330 --> 00:04:16,630
state of stress ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† finite life
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00:04:19,860 --> 00:04:23,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ state of stress ุนู†ุฏูŠ sigma m ุงู„ load
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00:04:23,260 --> 00:04:27,480
line ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช load line ู…ู† zero ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ state of
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stress sigma m ูˆ sigma alternating ู„ูˆ ุงู„ load ุฒุงุฏ
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00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:38,830
ุฒุงุฏ ุฒุงุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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00:04:38,830 --> 00:04:43,630
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
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00:04:43,630 --> 00:04:47,730
load ุจูŠู† ุงู„ infinite life ูˆ ุงู„ finite life ููŠ
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00:04:47,730 --> 00:04:51,870
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ factor of safety ุจุณ ุทูˆู„ ุถู„ุนู‡
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00:04:51,870 --> 00:04:57,880
ุฏู‡ OB ุนู„ู‰ OA ุทุจุนุง ู†ุณู…ุน ู†ุณู…ุฉ ูˆุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
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00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:03,760
Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ S A ูˆ Sigma M ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ SM ุงู„ S A ูˆ ุงู„
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00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:07,360
Sigma M ุงู„ S A ูˆ ุงู„ SM ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ ...
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00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:12,280
ุงู„ strength ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ mean strength
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00:05:12,280 --> 00:05:18,130
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„ ... ูˆ ุงู„
60
00:05:18,130 --> 00:05:22,710
alternative strength ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑุฉ ู„ู„ load ุชุจุนูŠ ... ู„ู„
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00:05:22,710 --> 00:05:27,950
load ุชุจุนูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ Goodman line ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง
62
00:05:27,950 --> 00:05:31,230
experimental data ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุฑุง
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00:05:34,250 --> 00:05:39,650
ุญูƒู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนูŠุด infinite life ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ prediction
64
00:05:39,650 --> 00:05:44,850
ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชุฒูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
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00:05:44,850 --> 00:05:47,830
ู‡ูˆ conservative ูˆู„ุง non-conservativeุŸ conservative
66
00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:52,710
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
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00:05:52,710 --> 00:06:00,350
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎุท ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐ ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ curve ุนู†
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00:06:00,350 --> 00:06:11,980
ุฏูŠ handzero ูˆ SE ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ SUT
69
00:06:11,980 --> 00:06:18,120
ูˆ zero ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
70
00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:25,660
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ sigma a ุนู„ู‰ se ุฒุงุฆุฏ sigma m ุนู„ู‰
71
00:06:25,660 --> 00:06:29,280
sut ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ failure line
72
00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:42,620
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sigma
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00:06:42,620 --> 00:06:47,760
M ุงูˆ ุงู„ mean stress component ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ stress component
74
00:06:47,760 --> 00:06:53,160
ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
75
00:06:53,160 --> 00:06:59,860
ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ
76
00:06:59,860 --> 00:07:11,170
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ S A ูˆ Sigma M ุนู„ู‰ SUT
77
00:07:11,170 --> 00:07:19,070
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจุช ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุทุฃ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
78
00:07:19,070 --> 00:07:24,790
ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ factor of safety ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
79
00:07:24,790 --> 00:07:36,890
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ failure line Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ S E
80
00:07:38,750 --> 00:07:44,330
ุฒุงุฆุฏ Sigma M ุนู„ู‰
81
00:07:44,330 --> 00:07:55,070
SUT ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ factor of safety ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
82
00:07:55,070 --> 00:08:09,430
SA ุนู„ู‰ Sigma A ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Sigma M ุนู„ู‰ Sigma M ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ S A
83
00:08:09,430 --> 00:08:19,990
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ N Sigma A ูˆุงู„ู€ S M ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ N Sigma M ูŠุนู†ูŠ
84
00:08:19,990 --> 00:08:34,030
ุนูˆุถู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ NุฏูŠ N Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ S E ุฒุงุฆุฏ N Sigma M
85
00:08:34,030 --> 00:08:36,250
ุนู„ู‰
86
00:08:40,410 --> 00:08:48,050
SUT ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ N ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ
87
00:08:48,050 --> 00:08:50,770
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ N ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ูˆุงุญุฏ
88
00:08:50,770 --> 00:08:55,030
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ N ุงู„ N
89
00:08:55,030 --> 00:08:59,870
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุทุฑููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†
90
00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:14,300
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ N ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
91
00:09:14,300 --> 00:09:24,440
Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ S A ุฒุงุฆุฏ Sigma M ุนู„ู‰ S U T ู†ุงู‚ุต
92
00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:24,820
ูˆุงุญุฏ
93
00:09:35,930 --> 00:09:39,690
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ stress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ sigma a ูˆ ุงู„ sigma
94
00:09:39,690 --> 00:09:43,810
m ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุถู…ู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ stress concentration ูŠูƒูˆู†
95
00:09:43,810 --> 00:09:48,050
ู…ุถู…ู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุญุณูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ stresses after
96
00:09:48,050 --> 00:09:51,590
including ุงู„ stress concentration factor
97
00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:58,900
ูˆ ุงู„ S E ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ S E ุจุนุฏ ุงู„
98
00:09:58,900 --> 00:10:03,480
modification ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงูˆุฒูŠู† ุงู„ S E ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ K A K B K C K
99
00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:09,180
D K E K E ููŠ S A prime ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ S E ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู„
100
00:10:09,180 --> 00:10:10,900
ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
101
00:10:14,910 --> 00:10:18,750
ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ factor of safety ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
102
00:10:18,750 --> 00:10:22,170
ุนู†ุฏูŠ infinite life ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจุชูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ factor of
103
00:10:22,170 --> 00:10:31,710
safety ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง finite life ุงู„ุขู†
104
00:10:33,860 --> 00:10:37,440
ุงู„ curve ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ curve ุจุณ ู‡ุนู…ู„ู‡ normalization
105
00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:41,140
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุงู„ normalization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ unitless ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ
106
00:10:41,140 --> 00:10:49,400
unitless ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุณู…ุช ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ
107
00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:55,220
ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† sigma m ู‚ุณู…ุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ sut ูˆ
108
00:10:55,220 --> 00:11:01,090
ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ sigma alternating
109
00:11:01,090 --> 00:11:06,970
ุนู„ู‰ SA ูุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช unitless ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช unitless
110
00:11:06,970 --> 00:11:12,930
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุจุชู…ุซู„ experimental data ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„
111
00:11:12,930 --> 00:11:18,390
ุงู„ mean stress component ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ highly trend
112
00:11:18,390 --> 00:11:22,090
ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ experimental data ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ mean stress
113
00:11:22,090 --> 00:11:24,690
component ุณุงู„ุจุฉ
114
00:11:26,140 --> 00:11:32,020
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฏูŠ ุฎุท ุฃูู‚ูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฎุท ุฃูู‚ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
115
00:11:32,020 --> 00:11:38,680
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ NF ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ SE ุฒุงุฆุฏ Sigma
116
00:11:38,680 --> 00:11:42,200
M ุนู„ู‰ S U T ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุญู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
117
00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:48,780
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ Sigma M ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
118
00:11:48,780 --> 00:11:54,020
ุงู„ factor of safety ู‡ูˆ S E ุนู„ู‰ Sigma alternating ุทุจุนุง
119
00:11:54,020 --> 00:11:58,640
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ compressive ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ negative compressive
120
00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:06,620
main component ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ... ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„
121
00:12:06,620 --> 00:12:10,420
parts ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูˆุณ ุจุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
122
00:12:10,420 --> 00:12:14,660
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ fillet ุจุญุท compressive
123
00:12:14,660 --> 00:12:17,920
stress compressive stress ุจูŠุนู…ู„ shot ... shot peening
124
00:12:19,380 --> 00:12:22,120
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ springs ุงู„ุฒู…ุจุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ suspension
125
00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:28,420
ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰
126
00:12:28,420 --> 00:12:32,200
ุจูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง tension ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ induced
127
00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:35,880
compressive residual stresses ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ
128
00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:42,760
ุจูŠู‚ุตูู‡ุง ุจูƒุฑุงุช ูุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง negative stress ูุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
129
00:12:42,760 --> 00:12:46,460
ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ mean stress ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู†
130
00:12:46,460 --> 00:12:51,020
ุงู„ state of stress ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ loading ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
131
00:12:51,020 --> 00:12:56,860
sigma ุฃู… negative ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ
132
00:12:56,860 --> 00:12:57,420
ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠ
133
00:13:01,680 --> 00:13:06,100
ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ chapter ุงูˆ ุงู„ course ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
134
00:13:06,100 --> 00:13:10,860
curve ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ N of
135
00:13:10,860 --> 00:13:15,580
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ S E ุฒุงุฆุฏ Sigma M ุนู„ู‰ S U T
136
00:13:15,580 --> 00:13:20,460
ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ mean stress ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฃูˆ N
137
00:13:20,460 --> 00:13:23,380
of ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ S E ุนู„ู‰ Sigma A ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ Sigma main
138
00:13:23,380 --> 00:13:24,120
ุณุงู„ุจุฉ
139
00:13:29,910 --> 00:13:37,370
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ for yielding for yielding
140
00:13:37,370 --> 00:13:43,110
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
141
00:13:43,110 --> 00:13:47,690
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ุด ููŠ ุงู„ plastic rangeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
142
00:13:47,690 --> 00:13:50,850
stress level ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ alternative stress
143
00:13:50,850 --> 00:13:57,030
component ุฃูˆ ุงู„ main stress component ู…ุง ู†ุชุฎุทู‰ ุงู„
144
00:13:57,030 --> 00:13:58,790
yield strengthุŒ ู…ุง ู†ุชุฎุทู‰ ุงู„ yield .. yield
145
00:13:58,790 --> 00:14:02,150
strengthุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุฎุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ yield strength ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
146
00:14:02,150 --> 00:14:05,150
ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ุช ุฎุดูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ plastic range
147
00:14:05,860 --> 00:14:11,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† extremes ุฅู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
148
00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:17,660
ุฅู† ุงู„ stress steady ุงู„ stress steady ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด
149
00:14:17,660 --> 00:14:21,200
alternative stress component ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
150
00:14:21,200 --> 00:14:29,780
ุนู†ุฏูŠ sigma a ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆ .. ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ sigma m ูˆ
151
00:14:29,780 --> 00:14:35,300
zero ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ completely reversed
152
00:14:35,300 --> 00:14:42,420
status of stress ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ zero ูˆ sigma a
153
00:14:42,420 --> 00:14:47,000
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† status of stress ุฅูŠุด ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
154
00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:59,080
steady ุญุงู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ
155
00:14:59,080 --> 00:15:06,440
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ maximum stress level ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุฎุทู‰ ุงู„
156
00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:11,800
yield ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ yield ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุงุฏุฎุฉ ุชุฏุฎู„
157
00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:14,920
ุงู„ plastic range ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช .. ุฅุฐุง
158
00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:18,860
ุชุฎุทูŠุช ุงู„ yield ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ plastic
159
00:15:18,860 --> 00:15:24,200
deformation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ yield ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
160
00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:32,630
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุณูˆุฃูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ as why ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
161
00:15:32,630 --> 00:15:36,350
yield ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู…ุซู„ failure by yield ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
162
00:15:36,350 --> 00:15:44,250
failure ุฅู† ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญูƒูŠ two points two points ุจุฏู‡
163
00:15:44,250 --> 00:15:46,810
ุฃุญูƒูŠ two extreme points that
164
00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:19,540
would cause plastic deformation are
165
00:16:19,540 --> 00:16:28,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sy ูˆ zero ู‡ูˆ zero
166
00:16:30,480 --> 00:16:37,360
ูˆ As Y ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Sigma M
167
00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:46,560
Sigma A Diagram ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ As Y ูˆ
168
00:16:46,560 --> 00:16:57,110
Zero ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† Zero ูˆ As Y ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
169
00:16:57,110 --> 00:17:00,830
ุงู„ failure criteria by yielding linear ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
170
00:17:00,830 --> 00:17:06,330
ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ failure criteria ู„ other stress
171
00:17:06,330 --> 00:17:10,530
situations ู„ other stress situations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
172
00:17:10,530 --> 00:17:13,370
loading line ู‡ูŠ loading line ู‡ูŠ loading line ูˆ
173
00:17:13,370 --> 00:17:20,050
ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ failure by yielding
174
00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:41,520
ูุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ failure by yielding
175
00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:48,280
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ fatigue
176
00:17:52,050 --> 00:17:58,710
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ fatigue failure ูŠุนู†ูŠ
177
00:17:58,710 --> 00:18:02,270
yielding ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ failure by yielding ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„
178
00:18:02,270 --> 00:18:07,270
ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ load ู„ู„ yield ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ failure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„
179
00:18:07,270 --> 00:18:10,210
cycle .. ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ cycle ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ failure
180
00:18:13,360 --> 00:18:17,520
ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุงุญุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุต ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูุงุฑุบ
181
00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:22,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ reversal ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ reversal ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„
182
00:18:22,020 --> 00:18:30,120
ุงู„ yield ุฅุฐุง
183
00:18:30,120 --> 00:18:35,160
ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ range ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
184
00:18:35,160 --> 00:18:37,720
ุนู†ุฏูŠ infinite life infinite
185
00:18:39,670 --> 00:18:43,370
life ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ border ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
186
00:18:43,370 --> 00:18:49,330
ุจูƒูˆู† finite life ุฅุฐุง ุชุญุชู‡ ุฅูŠุด infinite life ุฅุฐุง
187
00:18:49,330 --> 00:18:54,710
ุชุฎุทูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุทุจุนุง yielding
188
00:18:54,710 --> 00:18:57,770
ู‡ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ life ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
189
00:18:57,770 --> 00:19:06,930
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุต ุงู„ life ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
190
00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,680
ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ yielding ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ yielding
191
00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:16,980
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู„ุณู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ failure ู„ุณู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุด
192
00:19:16,980 --> 00:19:20,160
ู„ุณู‡ ุฅู†ุช infinite ู„ูƒู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ yielding ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
193
00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:25,580
ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุด ุญุงุทุท ุงู„ yielding
194
00:19:25,580 --> 00:19:29,100
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ุณู‡ ุฅู†ุช infinite ู„ุฃ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
195
00:19:29,100 --> 00:19:32,800
yielding ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฃ ุฅู†ุช ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ yielding ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
196
00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:35,560
border ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ yielding ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
197
00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:41,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุต ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ sigma m ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
198
00:19:41,250 --> 00:19:48,730
sigma m ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ borderline ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ yielding
199
00:19:48,730 --> 00:19:52,410
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ borderline ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ fatigue failure ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง
200
00:19:52,410 --> 00:19:58,070
ุจุฑุถู‡ infinite life ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู†
201
00:19:58,070 --> 00:20:02,630
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ yielding ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„
202
00:20:02,630 --> 00:20:04,570
yielding ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ yielding
203
00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:12,520
ุงู„ yielding ูˆ ุงู„ failure criteria ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ุฃู†ุง
204
00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:15,620
ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุชุด ุงู„ yielding ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูŠุนูŠุด ู„ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
205
00:20:15,620 --> 00:20:20,980
ุงู„ n ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู…ุง ู„ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ n ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู…ุง
206
00:20:20,980 --> 00:20:27,000
ู„ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ curve ุฌุงู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
207
00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:31,780
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุญุต for both fatigue failure ูˆ
208
00:20:31,780 --> 00:20:37,550
for yielding ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุท ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
209
00:20:37,550 --> 00:20:43,150
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต
210
00:20:43,150 --> 00:20:47,910
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต
211
00:20:47,910 --> 00:20:48,010
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต
212
00:20:48,010 --> 00:20:48,090
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต
213
00:20:48,090 --> 00:20:48,210
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต
214
00:20:48,210 --> 00:20:48,370
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต
215
00:20:48,370 --> 00:20:50,350
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต
216
00:20:50,350 --> 00:20:52,130
ู†
217
00:20:54,330 --> 00:20:58,790
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ู‡ูŠู†
218
00:20:58,790 --> 00:21:02,010
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงู… ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ูˆุฌุจ
219
00:21:02,010 --> 00:21:07,450
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠู†
220
00:21:07,450 --> 00:21:14,190
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ mirror image ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุตุญุŸ
221
00:21:14,190 --> 00:21:18,170
ุทูŠุจ
222
00:21:18,170 --> 00:21:20,170
ู†ุดูˆู ุญู„ ู…ุซุงู„
223
00:21:48,050 --> 00:21:55,090
a steel bar undergoes cyclic loading ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ุทุน
224
00:21:55,090 --> 00:21:59,250
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุชุญุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ cyclic loading
225
00:22:00,280 --> 00:22:03,180
such that at the critical notch location ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
226
00:22:03,180 --> 00:22:07,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ critical ุนู†ุฏู‡ normal stress cycles
227
00:22:07,440 --> 00:22:15,280
between ุนู†ุฏูŠ sigma max ุจุฏู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ nominal
228
00:22:15,280 --> 00:22:26,760
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† Kpsi ูˆ sigma minimum nominal
229
00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:37,560
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† KPSI and
230
00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:40,880
a fatigue stress concentration factor applicable
231
00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:46,260
with KF ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ one point two KF ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู†ู…ูˆ
232
00:22:46,260 --> 00:22:48,880
ู„ุจู†ุงุทูˆ ุงู„ stress concentration factor ู…ุด included
233
00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:53,220
ู„ุณู‡ KF ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ one point two
234
00:22:56,830 --> 00:23:10,370
For the material ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ SUT 100 ูˆ ุงู„ู€
235
00:23:10,370 --> 00:23:14,390
SY 85
236
00:23:14,390 --> 00:23:20,970
And
237
00:23:20,970 --> 00:23:23,690
a fully corrected endurance limit ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ
238
00:23:23,690 --> 00:23:25,250
SE ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 40
239
00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:44,600
estimate the fatigue factor of safety based on
240
00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:48,440
achieving infinite life according to Goodman line
241
00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:54,240
ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ factor of safety ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุชูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
242
00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:59,980
ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ุงุด ุฃุญุณุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ sigma mean nominal ุฅูŠุด
243
00:23:59,980 --> 00:24:07,440
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ sigma max nominal ุฒุงุฆุฏ sigma minimum
244
00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:17,820
nominal ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ
245
00:24:17,820 --> 00:24:26,400
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† KPI ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ ุงู„ sigma M
246
00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:36,530
ุงู„ sigma A alternating nominal ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ sigma maxO
247
00:24:36,530 --> 00:24:43,430
ู†ุงู‚ุต sigma minimum nominal ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
248
00:24:43,430 --> 00:24:52,610
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ KPSI
249
00:25:00,420 --> 00:25:04,420
ุงู„ุขู† to include ุงู„ูุงูƒุฑุฉ ุณุชุญุณุจ ููŠ KF ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
250
00:25:04,420 --> 00:25:15,260
sigma M ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ KF ููŠ sigma M nominal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† one
251
00:25:15,260 --> 00:25:19,200
point two ููŠ
252
00:25:19,200 --> 00:25:25,600
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† KPSI
253
00:25:27,710 --> 00:25:33,630
ูˆ ุงู„ sigma alternating ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ KF sigma
254
00:25:33,630 --> 00:25:38,970
alternating nominal in one point two ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ
255
00:25:38,970 --> 00:25:53,590
ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ KPSI ูŠุนู†ูŠ graphically ุฃู†ุง
256
00:25:53,590 --> 00:26:02,640
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ SUT ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
257
00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:15,160
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุชูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุณุนูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ
258
00:26:15,160 --> 00:26:18,340
ู‡ุงูŠ
259
00:26:18,340 --> 00:26:27,270
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ
260
00:26:27,270 --> 00:26:38,060
ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุณุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
261
00:26:38,060 --> 00:26:49,940
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุชูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
262
00:26:49,940 --> 00:26:56,570
sigma Maccess ูˆ ุฏู‡ sigma alternating access ู‡ู†ุฏู‰
263
00:26:56,570 --> 00:27:07,050
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุชูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†
264
00:27:07,050 --> 00:27:13,910
ุฅูŠู‡ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุงู„
265
00:27:13,910 --> 00:27:19,330
Goodman line ูˆุงุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ institute ู‡ู†ุฏู‰ ุฅูƒู… ู…ูŠุฉ
266
00:27:19,330 --> 00:27:20,770
ุตุญ ู‡ุงุฏุฏ
267
00:27:23,240 --> 00:27:33,880
ู‡ุฏุง ุงู„ SUT ูˆ ุงู„ S E ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ S E ุงู„ good man
268
00:27:33,880 --> 00:27:39,420
line ูˆุงุตู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ fatigue failure ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ good
269
00:27:39,420 --> 00:27:49,040
man line ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ yield line ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
270
00:27:49,040 --> 00:27:52,600
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†
271
00:28:01,170 --> 00:28:17,890
ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงุก ุงู„
272
00:28:17,890 --> 00:28:22,490
load
273
00:28:22,490 --> 00:28:22,850
line
274
00:28:26,740 --> 00:28:31,600
ุงู„ู€ load line ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ status stress ุงู„ sigma M 36
275
00:28:31,600 --> 00:28:35,420
ู‡ูŠ 30
276
00:28:35,420 --> 00:28:45,880
ู‡ูŠ 36 ูˆ
277
00:28:45,880 --> 00:28:47,540
ุงู„ sigma alternating 12
278
00:28:55,540 --> 00:29:06,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง sigma m ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆ
279
00:29:06,420 --> 00:29:10,480
ู‡ุฏุง sigma
280
00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:18,280
alternating ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ KPSI ูˆ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
281
00:29:28,570 --> 00:29:41,310
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ load line ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
282
00:29:41,310 --> 00:29:49,290
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ู„ู„ู€ load line ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
283
00:29:49,290 --> 00:29:53,270
fatigue stresses for this load line
284
00:29:53,270 --> 00:29:56,370
this load line ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
285
00:29:58,860 --> 00:30:02,440
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ static ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ strength for this
286
00:30:02,440 --> 00:30:06,680
load line ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ factor of safety ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
287
00:30:06,680 --> 00:30:12,340
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
288
00:30:12,340 --> 00:30:18,480
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† SM ุจุฏูŠ
289
00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:21,920
ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง for fatigue ูˆู‡ุฐุง
290
00:30:27,650 --> 00:30:31,350
S A for fatigue
291
00:30:55,460 --> 00:31:01,120
ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู€ slope ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ line
292
00:31:01,120 --> 00:31:09,340
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ sigma a ุนู„ู‰
293
00:31:09,340 --> 00:31:20,140
sigma m ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ S a ุนู„ู‰ S m ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
294
00:31:20,140 --> 00:31:22,240
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ slope ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
295
00:31:22,240 --> 00:31:28,630
ู‡ุฐุงุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
296
00:31:28,630 --> 00:31:34,690
ุจูŠุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ slope R ุงู„ู€ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Sigma
297
00:31:34,690 --> 00:31:44,610
A ุนู„ู‰ Sigma M ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
298
00:31:44,610 --> 00:31:50,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุซู„ุซ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
299
00:31:50,350 --> 00:31:50,890
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
300
00:31:53,830 --> 00:31:59,190
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ S A ุนู„ู‰
301
00:31:59,190 --> 00:32:04,970
S M ูŠุนู†ูŠ
302
00:32:04,970 --> 00:32:09,490
ุงู„ู€ S M ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
303
00:32:09,490 --> 00:32:20,470
ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุงู„ู€ S A ุงู„ู€
304
00:32:23,150 --> 00:32:32,970
ุงู„ู€ Goodman criteria ูุงุชูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‡ SM ุนู„ู‰
305
00:32:32,970 --> 00:32:39,830
SUT ุฒุงุฆุฏ SA
306
00:32:39,830 --> 00:32:43,950
ุนู„ู‰
307
00:32:43,950 --> 00:32:47,590
SE ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญุŸ
308
00:32:50,440 --> 00:32:58,000
ูˆุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ุงู„ู€ S A ุนูƒูˆุง ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู€ S A
309
00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:10,880
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ S U T ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
310
00:33:10,880 --> 00:33:17,840
ุงู„ู€ S A ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ S E ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
311
00:33:23,560 --> 00:33:31,240
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
312
00:33:31,240 --> 00:33:41,020
ุงู„ู€ S A ุณุจูˆุง ูƒู… ุชุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
313
00:33:41,020 --> 00:33:44,820
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
314
00:33:56,900 --> 00:34:02,360
ูˆ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุจู€ 200 ุฃุญุณ ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู‡
315
00:34:02,360 --> 00:34:09,840
ุณุชุฉ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ point
316
00:34:09,840 --> 00:34:13,840
point KPSI
317
00:34:13,840 --> 00:34:18,940
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
318
00:34:18,940 --> 00:34:26,860
ุงู„ู€ factor of safety ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† NF ุจุณูˆุก SAุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูŠู‡
319
00:34:26,860 --> 00:34:34,300
ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ point ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
320
00:34:34,300 --> 00:34:44,720
ู‡ูŠ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ point ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒู…ุŸ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
321
00:34:44,720 --> 00:34:53,500
ุงู„ู€ factor is against fatigue
322
00:34:53,500 --> 00:34:54,880
ุงู„ู€
323
00:35:02,910 --> 00:35:15,230
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Sy ูˆ
324
00:35:15,230 --> 00:35:27,110
Zero ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ Zero ูˆ Sy ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ Sm for
325
00:35:27,110 --> 00:35:31,170
yielding ูˆ Sa for yielding ุตุญุŸ
326
00:35:35,330 --> 00:35:40,550
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุท ุตูุฑ
327
00:35:40,550 --> 00:35:43,670
ู†ุงู‚ุต
328
00:35:43,670 --> 00:35:54,710
SY ุนู„ู‰ SY ู†ุงู‚ุต ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงุณู„ูˆุจ
329
00:35:54,710 --> 00:36:01,310
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ SAY
330
00:36:05,590 --> 00:36:11,130
minus SY ุนู„ู‰
331
00:36:11,130 --> 00:36:16,990
SMY
332
00:36:16,990 --> 00:36:24,810
ู†ุงู‚ุต ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
333
00:36:24,810 --> 00:36:29,170
ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ
334
00:36:36,430 --> 00:36:43,990
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ S A Y ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ S Y ู†ุงู‚ุต S
335
00:36:43,990 --> 00:36:54,050
M Y ูŠุนู†ูŠ
336
00:36:54,050 --> 00:37:00,210
ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ S A Y ู†ุงู‚ุต S Y ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ S M ู‡ู†ุง
337
00:37:00,210 --> 00:37:03,770
ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุถุนู ุงู„ู€ S A ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠ
338
00:37:03,770 --> 00:37:12,650
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู€ S A Y
339
00:37:12,650 --> 00:37:19,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
340
00:37:19,130 --> 00:37:25,670
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ S A Y ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
341
00:37:25,670 --> 00:37:30,030
S
342
00:37:30,030 --> 00:37:33,850
Y ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุญุŸ
343
00:37:37,400 --> 00:37:46,600
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฑุจุน
344
00:37:46,600 --> 00:37:50,840
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
345
00:37:50,840 --> 00:37:58,320
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
346
00:37:58,320 --> 00:38:03,040
ุงู„ู€ unfully fore yielding ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡
347
00:38:06,210 --> 00:38:15,110
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ say ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ say ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sigma a
348
00:38:15,110 --> 00:38:28,850
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุฑุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ูƒู…ุŸ
349
00:38:28,850 --> 00:38:31,430
ูˆุงุญุฏ bond
350
00:38:34,340 --> 00:38:38,600
ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ fatigue factor of safety ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
351
00:38:38,600 --> 00:38:42,860
ุทู„ุนู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุตูŠุฑ fatigue failure
352
00:38:42,860 --> 00:38:48,780
ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ healing ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
353
00:38:48,780 --> 00:38:52,660
loading line ูŠู…ุฑ
354
00:38:52,660 --> 00:38:56,600
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
355
00:38:56,600 --> 00:39:01,180
ุงู„ู€ fatigue factor ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ load line
356
00:39:04,090 --> 00:39:09,890
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ yielding ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ
357
00:39:09,890 --> 00:39:16,230
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง
358
00:39:16,230 --> 00:39:20,230
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
359
00:39:20,230 --> 00:39:25,370
ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฃุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ fatigue ููŠู‡ ููŠ
360
00:39:25,370 --> 00:39:27,810
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ yielding
361
00:39:32,860 --> 00:39:36,780
ุทุจุนุง ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ load line ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุฉ
362
00:39:36,780 --> 00:39:42,040
ุณุชุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
363
00:39:42,040 --> 00:39:46,160
ุงู„ู€ fatigue failure criteria ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ SM ู…ูˆุฌุจู‡
364
00:39:46,160 --> 00:39:49,400
sigma M ู…ูˆุฌุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ fatigue ููŠ ุงู„ู€ criteria ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
365
00:39:49,400 --> 00:39:55,240
ุงู„ู€ sigma m ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ yield ููŠ ุงู„ู€ criteria ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
366
00:39:55,240 --> 00:39:59,760
yield ููŠ ุงู„ู€ criteria ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ู‡ูŠ 36 ูˆ
367
00:39:59,760 --> 00:40:05,320
12 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ load line ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ B
368
00:40:05,320 --> 00:40:14,260
ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ C ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู€ factor of safety
369
00:40:19,860 --> 00:40:27,820
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
370
00:40:27,820 --> 00:40:31,420
ุงู„ู€ Goodman line ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ theories ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู€
371
00:40:31,420 --> 00:40:35,020
fatigue design theories ููŠู‡ other theories ุฃูˆ ..
372
00:40:35,020 --> 00:40:38,840
ุฃูˆ other ููŠ ุงู„ู€ criteria ููŠ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Goodman line
373
00:40:38,840 --> 00:40:44,840
ุนู†ุฏู‡ูŠู†ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ sigma m axis ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
374
00:40:44,840 --> 00:40:48,480
sigma ุงู„ู€ alternating axis ูˆุงู„ู€ yield is yield ูŠุนู†ูŠ
375
00:40:48,480 --> 00:40:52,880
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ SY ูˆ SY ุงู„ู€ Goodman criteria ูƒุงู†ุช
376
00:40:52,880 --> 00:41:01,950
linear ุจูŠู† SUT ูˆ SEู„ุฃู† ููŠ other criteria ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
377
00:41:01,950 --> 00:41:09,150
Soderbergh ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Goodman ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Moro ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
378
00:41:09,150 --> 00:41:17,090
SWT ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Asmialeptic ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Gerber ู‡ุฐูˆ ุงู„ู€
379
00:41:17,090 --> 00:41:24,650
other design ุฃูˆ fatigue failure criteria ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
380
00:41:24,650 --> 00:41:32,140
Goodman ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Goodman ูˆุงุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุจูŠู† SUT ูˆ
381
00:41:32,140 --> 00:41:38,680
SA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Sigma A ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
382
00:41:38,680 --> 00:41:41,000
Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ SE ุฒูŠ Sigma M ุนู„ู‰ SUT ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
383
00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:43,500
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ failure line ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ failure line
384
00:41:43,500 --> 00:41:47,560
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ factor of safety enough ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Sigma A ุนู„ู‰ SE
385
00:41:47,560 --> 00:41:50,440
ุฒูŠ Sigma M ุนู„ู‰ SUT ุฃูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู†
386
00:41:50,440 --> 00:41:57,150
ุงู„ู€ main stress component ู…ูˆุฌุจู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Goodman
387
00:41:57,150 --> 00:42:02,510
criteria ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ linear simple conservative
388
00:42:02,510 --> 00:42:06,970
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ prediction ุชูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ failure ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
389
00:42:06,970 --> 00:42:12,410
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด failure ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฒูŠู†ุฉ
390
00:42:12,410 --> 00:42:16,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ good for design purposes it's not typical of
391
00:42:16,250 --> 00:42:19,630
the data ู‡ูŠ conservative ู…ุด ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠุด ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
392
00:42:19,630 --> 00:42:20,910
experimental data
393
00:42:24,480 --> 00:42:30,880
applicable for positive mean stress ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุถูุช ู‡ุฐู‡
394
00:42:30,880 --> 00:42:33,960
ุจุญูƒูŠ
395
00:42:33,960 --> 00:42:37,700
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ negative mean stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ factor
396
00:42:37,700 --> 00:42:42,200
of safety ุจูŠุณุชูˆู‰ sc ุนู„ู‰ sigma a ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ applicable
397
00:42:42,200 --> 00:42:45,460
ุทูŠุจ
398
00:42:45,460 --> 00:42:51,080
ุงู„ู€
399
00:42:51,080 --> 00:42:51,580
Moro
400
00:42:54,330 --> 00:43:00,690
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Moro ุฌุงู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุจุฑุถู‡ linear ุงู„ุฎุท ูˆุงุตู„ ุจูŠู†
401
00:43:00,690 --> 00:43:10,770
sigma f bar ูˆ S E ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ linear ูŠุนู†ูŠ
402
00:43:10,770 --> 00:43:14,190
Moro line is identical in nature to Goodman ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ู‡
403
00:43:14,190 --> 00:43:20,530
ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู„ู€ Goodman except ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู…
404
00:43:20,530 --> 00:43:27,390
ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู†ุง S ูˆ T ุจู€ sigma f barSigma F bar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
405
00:43:27,390 --> 00:43:34,830
ุงู„ู€ true fracture strength ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ fatigue strength
406
00:43:34,830 --> 00:43:37,730
ูƒูˆููŠุด ุงู„ู€ sigma F prime ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
407
00:43:37,730 --> 00:43:43,830
ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ sigma F bar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ true fracture
408
00:43:43,830 --> 00:43:49,530
strength ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ stress ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ tensile test
409
00:43:56,990 --> 00:44:09,690
ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู…ุช ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุงู„ู€ test ู‡ุฐุง
410
00:44:09,690 --> 00:44:15,930
ุงู„ู€ engineering stress strain curve ููŠ ุงู„ู€ true
411
00:44:15,930 --> 00:44:18,350
stress strain curve
412
00:44:29,120 --> 00:44:41,900
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ true ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ sigma F bar true ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
413
00:44:41,900 --> 00:44:46,620
sigma F bar ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ S U T ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ
414
00:44:46,620 --> 00:44:49,100
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ S U T
415
00:44:58,130 --> 00:45:02,790
ุงู„ู€ Moro line provides a reasonable fit to the
416
00:45:02,790 --> 00:45:07,730
fatigue data on both positive and negative mean
417
00:45:07,730 --> 00:45:12,810
stress side ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุธุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
418
00:45:12,810 --> 00:45:17,610
slope ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ูุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุจุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
419
00:45:17,610 --> 00:45:22,250
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ
420
00:45:27,910 --> 00:45:30,670
it tends to be slightly toward the conservative
421
00:45:30,670 --> 00:45:35,190
side for the positive ministers ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
422
00:45:35,190 --> 00:45:40,910
positive ministers ุงู„ experimental data ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุง
423
00:45:40,910 --> 00:45:47,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† conservative ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† it
424
00:45:47,270 --> 00:45:51,030
is linear ุทุจุนุง ูˆ simple ุฒูŠ Goodman line ู„ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
425
00:45:51,030 --> 00:45:55,470
better fit ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ data ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ experimental data
426
00:45:55,470 --> 00:46:06,790
ุฌุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ fit ุฃุญุณู† ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุง
427
00:46:06,790 --> 00:46:15,530
ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุฑุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎุท ุฌุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
428
00:46:15,530 --> 00:46:19,870
fit ู„ู„ data ุฃุญุณู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ fit ู„ู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฒูŠ
429
00:46:19,870 --> 00:46:22,870
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ูŠุงุด ู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ
430
00:46:32,020 --> 00:46:35,460
ุงู„ disadvantage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ limited availability of
431
00:46:35,460 --> 00:46:38,880
values sigma f bar ุฃูˆ sigma prime ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง .. ู…ุด
432
00:46:38,880 --> 00:46:44,660
ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ sigma f bar ูˆ ุงู„ sigma f
433
00:46:44,660 --> 00:46:51,160
prime ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ SUT ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ SUT
434
00:46:51,160 --> 00:46:52,720
ูˆ ุงู„ SY ูˆ ุงู„ SA
435
00:46:58,210 --> 00:47:02,830
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุญูƒูŠ a very crude estimate is given by
436
00:47:02,830 --> 00:47:06,730
SAE which ู‡ูŠ society of automotive engineers for
437
00:47:06,730 --> 00:47:11,350
the fatigue strength coefficient for steels ุงู„ HP
438
00:47:11,350 --> 00:47:15,690
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ Sigma F prime ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ SUT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
439
00:47:15,690 --> 00:47:19,250
ููŠ ุญุชุฉ ุงู„ English unit ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Sigma F prime
440
00:47:19,250 --> 00:47:23,470
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ SUT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจูŠู† ู…ูŠุฌุง ุจุณูƒุงู„ ููŠ
441
00:47:23,470 --> 00:47:27,910
ุญุชุฉ ุงู„ metric unit ุจุตูŠุฑ failure ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ failure
442
00:47:27,910 --> 00:47:32,570
line sigma a ุนู„ู‰ s a ุฒูŠ sigma m ุนู„ู‰ sigma f bar ุฃูˆ
443
00:47:32,570 --> 00:47:38,010
sigma f prime ุจุณูˆุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
444
00:47:38,010 --> 00:47:40,830
ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช sigma f bar ุฃูˆ ุจุณ ูƒูˆู†ุช ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
445
00:47:47,110 --> 00:47:50,790
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆู‰ sigma a ุนู„ู‰ se ุฒูŠ sigma m ุนู„ู‰ sigma f
446
00:47:50,790 --> 00:47:54,690
prime ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ factor of safety ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
447
00:47:54,690 --> 00:48:02,230
sigma a ุนู„ู‰ se ุฒูŠ sigma m ุนู„ู‰ sigma f bar ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ
448
00:48:02,230 --> 00:48:06,010
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุชุจุฏุฃ sigma f bar ุจ sigma f prime
449
00:48:06,010 --> 00:48:12,750
ูƒู†ุชูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ
450
00:48:12,750 --> 00:48:15,050
ู‡ุฏุง ูŠุนูŠุด ุงู„ moral
451
00:48:18,410 --> 00:48:22,970
ุงู„ Goodman ุงู„
452
00:48:22,970 --> 00:48:30,490
.. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Gerber ุงู„ Gerber ู†ูุณ ุงู„ Goodman ุจุณ
453
00:48:30,490 --> 00:48:34,230
non-linear non-linear ูŠุนู†ูŠ it fits ุงู„ experimental
454
00:48:34,230 --> 00:48:40,270
data ุฃุญุณู† it fits ุงู„ experimental data ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู†
455
00:48:40,270 --> 00:48:42,750
Goodman ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ู…ุด linear
456
00:48:48,410 --> 00:48:53,110
slightly non conservative for stress situations
457
00:48:53,110 --> 00:48:56,330
near the ordinate ุงู„ ordinate .. ู…ูŠู†ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
458
00:48:56,330 --> 00:49:02,610
ordinateุŸ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจุณูŠุณ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
459
00:49:02,610 --> 00:49:06,930
ุฅูŠู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ ordinate ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
460
00:49:06,930 --> 00:49:13,660
slightly non conservative apply to positive mean
461
00:49:13,660 --> 00:49:16,560
stress ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ criteria
462
00:49:16,560 --> 00:49:18,420
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ sigma M ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
463
00:49:21,380 --> 00:49:24,440
too conservative if applied to negative mean
464
00:49:24,440 --> 00:49:28,020
stress ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุงุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ุถูŠุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
465
00:49:28,020 --> 00:49:34,640
ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒูˆู† slouch ุฒูŠูƒ ุฎููŠูุŒ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠุงุดุŸ
466
00:49:34,640 --> 00:49:38,660
conservative ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ negative mean stress ุงู„
467
00:49:38,660 --> 00:49:41,700
failure criteria ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ failure line ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sigma
468
00:49:41,700 --> 00:49:47,700
a ุนู„ู‰ se ุฒูŠ sigma m ุนู„ู‰ sut ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„
469
00:49:47,700 --> 00:49:52,580
factor of safety ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ sigma M ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1
470
00:49:52,580 --> 00:49:56,420
ุนู„ู‰ 2 ููŠ S U T ุนู„ู‰ sigma M ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ sigma A
471
00:49:56,420 --> 00:50:00,920
ุนู„ู‰ S E ููŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
472
00:50:00,920 --> 00:50:07,320
sigma M S E ุนู„ู‰ S M sigma A ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุญุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
473
00:50:07,320 --> 00:50:12,920
sigma ู…ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู‚ุนุฏ
474
00:50:12,920 --> 00:50:14,340
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ