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ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู… ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆูƒูู‰ ูˆุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆุฃุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ู…ุตุทูู‰
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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุงู… ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒุฑุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ the
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return of the glassesุŒ return of the glasses ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุฅุฑุฌุงุน ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
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ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุจู‚ูˆู„ despite the best efforts to prescribe the
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ideal combination of lenses for a patient, some
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people will return to the officeุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ
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with a frown on their faceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุบุถุจ ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡
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and the spectacles in his handุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ูŠุฏู‡
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ู…ูˆุงู„ูŠุง ุนู† ุบุถุจู‡ุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ uncomfortable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุงุญ
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ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุงุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„
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ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ prescription ุฃูˆ examination then
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prescriptionุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุญู„ ู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
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ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุจุงู† ูˆ
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ุบุถุจุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ prescription ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
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money payingุŒ ุฏุงูุน ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุนุจุงู†ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ
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ุชุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃูุถุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„
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ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„: ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Optician ู„ู… ูŠู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู€
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prescriptionุŒ ูˆุถุน ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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power ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ powerุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ it could be that
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the lenses were made incorrectlyุŒ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุบู„ุท ููŠ
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ุงู„ู„ู†ุฒ ุฃูˆ
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ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑุŒ ููŠ axis of ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ููŠ shifting ุฃูˆ
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ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุฏู„ 90 ูŠุนู…ู„ 60ุŒ ุจุฏู„ 180 ูŠุนู…ู„ 150
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ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
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ุฃู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน axis of cylinder ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑู ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
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axis of cylinder ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ุงุช
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุจุชุดุบู„ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุฎุจุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ู…
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ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ optometry ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ
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ูŠุญุท ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ูŠุญุท ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด
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ู…ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ axis of cylinder
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ุถุงุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ axis ุงู„ู€ power zero
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ูˆุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ fullุŒ ูุงู„ู€ change ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ zero ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
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power ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ power ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ zero ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ
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ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ different base curveุŒ ุงู„ู€ base curve ุจุชุงุน ุฃูŠ
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lens ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ effectivity ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง
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ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ power ูŠุนู†ูŠ of that lensุŒ ููŠ
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change ููŠ ุงู„ู€ base curve ุนู† ุงู„ู€ standard ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน significant change in lens
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powerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ 0.25
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ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุณููŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
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ู„ูƒู†
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ significant differenceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
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for ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ two or sixุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ significant
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differenceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ูุฑู‚ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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uncomfortableุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง
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ู†ู†ุงู‚ุด ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุญู…ู„ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ูˆูŠุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูู‡ ูˆุบุถุจู‡
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณูƒูŠู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
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ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ spectacle lensesุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ูˆู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„
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lensmeter ู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ู†ุฒู…ุชุฑุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ุงุฑู†ุŒ ู†ุนู…ู„ comparison
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between the prescription and the lensmeter values
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ู‡ู„
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ุงู„ู€ prescription ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุชุจุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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spectacle ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ changeุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
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00:06:12,350 --> 00:06:19,970
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ู€ changeุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ change quarter ุณูŠุฑ
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00:06:19,970 --> 00:06:27,610
ุฃูˆ ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ู…ุชุนุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
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ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ุตู ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ axis of cylinder
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ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„
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comparisonุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† my prescription ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ lensmeter valuesุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูุฐ ุงู„ูˆุตูุฉ ู…ุด
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00:06:57,730 --> 00:07:03,950
ุฃู†ุง ู†ูุฐุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูŠ ู…ุญู„ ุจุตุฑูŠุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ specialist
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ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ specialist ูŠุบู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:07:16,250 --> 00:07:21,990
ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุนุฉ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆูˆู„ู‘ู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏู„
69
00:07:21,990 --> 00:07:27,650
ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃูŠ ุจูŠุนุฉ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
70
00:07:27,650 --> 00:07:33,670
ุจุดูู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ TranspositionุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจ ูˆุตูุฉ
71
00:07:33,670 --> 00:07:37,250
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ู†ุฏุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ู…ุนู†ู‰
72
00:07:37,250 --> 00:07:41,540
ุงู„ุณูŠู„ู†ุฏุฑ ุจุฑูŠุญ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† plus cylinderุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุชู†
73
00:07:41,540 --> 00:07:45,260
ุงู„ุนู†ู‚ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ุง to transpositionุŒ ูˆูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุญุชู‰
74
00:07:45,260 --> 00:07:49,220
transposition ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ modification ูŠุนู†ูŠ
75
00:07:49,220 --> 00:07:55,480
ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุŒ ุจูŠุบู„ู‘ุบ ุงู„ูˆุตูุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠุŒ ูˆุจูŠูุช ูˆุตูุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
76
00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:59,140
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชุนุจุงู†ุŒ
77
00:07:59,140 --> 00:08:06,020
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฑู ุชุนุจู‡ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุชุนุจู‡ ู…ู†
78
00:08:06,020 --> 00:08:11,840
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ spectaclesุŒ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ
79
00:08:11,840 --> 00:08:14,820
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ lazy minotaurุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
80
00:08:14,820 --> 00:08:20,820
ุจุฌูŠุณู‡ุง ูˆุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†
81
00:08:20,820 --> 00:08:26,220
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ optician ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†
82
00:08:26,220 --> 00:08:31,440
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ glasses ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบู„ุทุŒ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ
83
00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:34,600
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุŒ ู…ุง ู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ trial frame
84
00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:38,800
ุจุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆุชุนุจุงู†
85
00:08:38,800 --> 00:08:42,270
ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
86
00:08:42,270 --> 00:08:49,630
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
87
00:08:49,630 --> 00:08:57,750
ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู€ opticianุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุตุงุฑุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุชู†ุน
88
00:08:57,750 --> 00:09:02,730
ุฅู„ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑุชุงุญุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู
89
00:09:02,730 --> 00:09:09,990
ู†ุญู‘ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ู…ุบู„ู‘ู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุฎ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ู†ูˆุฑู‘ูŠู‡
90
00:09:09,990 --> 00:09:13,990
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุฑุฌูˆู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑูŠุญ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู†ุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡
91
00:09:13,990 --> 00:09:16,890
ู„ู„ุนูŠุงู†ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุช ุงุณุฃู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง
92
00:09:16,890 --> 00:09:19,890
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุชูˆุตูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุด ุบู„ุท ูˆู„ุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุจุตุญูŠุญ
93
00:09:19,890 --> 00:09:25,710
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุนูˆุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃุตุญุงุจุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง
94
00:09:25,710 --> 00:09:30,170
ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‘ู…ู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎุฑุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ
95
00:09:30,170 --> 00:09:35,770
ุนูŠุจุง ู„ุฒู…ูŠู„ูƒ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู†
96
00:09:35,770 --> 00:09:39,030
ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒุดู ุนูŠุจ ุฒู…ูŠู„ูŠ
97
00:09:41,720 --> 00:09:48,220
ู„ุญุงุฌุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู† ุฒู…ูŠู„ูŠ
98
00:09:48,220 --> 00:09:54,800
ู‡ุถุทุฑ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู… ููŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ูุฑุตุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุนูŠูˆุจ ุฅู„ูŠ ู„ูŠู†ุดุฑู‡ุง
99
00:09:54,800 --> 00:09:59,980
ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุชู†ุน ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฌุนู„
100
00:09:59,980 --> 00:10:06,900
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุญุฒู‚ ู…ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู†ุงูุนูŠู†
101
00:10:06,900 --> 00:10:13,620
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุณูˆุดุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ ูู…ู† ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ู†ุง ุชู„ู…ู†ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง
102
00:10:13,620 --> 00:10:18,320
ู†ุญุชุฑู… ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุญู‚ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฃุฎุทุงุกุŒ ูˆู…ู†
103
00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:28,360
ู…ู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠุฎุทุฆุŒ ุตุญ ูŠุง ุฅุฎูˆุงู†ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‚ุตุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุญุตู„ุช ู…ุนู†ุง
104
00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:36,120
ูˆุณุฃู„ูˆู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุทุจูŠุจ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚
105
00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:43,450
ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู…ุฑุถุฉ ุญุงุฏู‚ุฉุŒ ู‚ุงุณ ุงู„ุถุบุท.. ู‚ุงุณ ุงู„ุถุบุท
106
00:10:43,450 --> 00:10:52,410
ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ูุฌุฃุฉ ุฃุฎุจุฑุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณู† ุถุบุทู‡
107
00:10:52,410 --> 00:10:59,030
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 200 ุนู„ู‰ 140ุŒ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุทูŠุŸ ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด
108
00:10:59,030 --> 00:11:06,690
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุตุฑูุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุตุฑู ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณู† ูˆุถุบุทู‡ 200
109
00:11:06,690 --> 00:11:07,270
ุนู„ู‰ 140
110
00:11:11,990 --> 00:11:20,630
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุนู† ู…ูƒุชุจู‡ ูˆูŠุฏู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆูŠู‚ูŠุณ
111
00:11:20,630 --> 00:11:28,430
ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุถุฉ
112
00:11:28,430 --> 00:11:35,090
ุฃุฎุทุฃุชุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุทุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ ุทูˆู„
113
00:11:35,090 --> 00:11:40,950
ุนู…ุฑู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุทุฉุŸ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง hypertensive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
114
00:11:40,950 --> 00:11:46,870
ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุถุบุทุŒ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ูƒุชุจ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠูุถู„ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ
115
00:11:46,870 --> 00:11:51,210
ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ intensiveุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุฑุนู‡
116
00:11:51,210 --> 00:11:54,290
ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูˆุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅู†
117
00:11:54,290 --> 00:12:00,790
ูˆู‚ูู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ููŠ ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ูƒุชุจ ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ
118
00:12:00,790 --> 00:12:08,530
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ description ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุง ูˆู‡ูˆ
119
00:12:08,530 --> 00:12:14,930
ู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุงุญุŒ ู„ุฃู†ุฌุฒู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูุนู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ description
120
00:12:14,930 --> 00:12:20,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ spectacle ุงู„ู„ูŠ
121
00:12:20,570 --> 00:12:26,210
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ู„ ุณุจุจ ุชุนุจู‡ ูˆุนุฏู… ุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
122
00:12:26,210 --> 00:12:31,770
ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰
123
00:12:31,770 --> 00:12:36,370
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ู†ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ
124
00:12:36,370 --> 00:12:40,870
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฏุณูŠู„ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ
125
00:12:44,940 --> 00:12:50,740
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ inter pupillary distance ููŠ
126
00:12:50,740 --> 00:12:56,420
ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ IPD ุณู‡ู„ ู…ู…ุชู†ุนุŒ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
127
00:12:56,420 --> 00:13:02,860
ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŒ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆุด IPDุŒ ูˆูุฑู‚
128
00:13:02,860 --> 00:13:05,820
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู…ุงุฑุณ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ุจุตุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ู…ุด
129
00:13:05,820 --> 00:13:10,720
ู‚ุงุฑุฆ ุจุตุฑูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูŠุดู† ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ูˆุจูŠู†
130
00:13:10,720 --> 00:13:15,230
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู€ academicุŒ ุจูŠุนุฑู ุฅู† inter pupillary distance ู„ูˆ
131
00:13:15,230 --> 00:13:20,430
ุฒูˆู‘ุบู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ prismatic effectุŒ ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
132
00:13:20,430 --> 00:13:27,790
plus ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ minusุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ plus lens
133
00:13:27,790 --> 00:13:33,950
ููŠู‡ุง two prismsุŒ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑูŠู† base to baseุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ minus
134
00:13:33,950 --> 00:13:42,270
lens ููŠู‡ุง twoุŒ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑูŠู† apex to apexุŒ ุงู„ู€ IPD ุฒุบุฑุช ุฃูˆ
135
00:13:42,270 --> 00:13:48,570
ูƒุจุฑุช ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุฏุฎู„ุชู†ูŠ ููŠ.. ููŠ Prismatic Effect
136
00:13:48,570 --> 00:13:55,710
ูˆุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุญูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุดุนูˆุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุนูŠุงู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฅู„ุง
137
00:13:55,710 --> 00:13:59,870
ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุงุญุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ
138
00:13:59,870 --> 00:14:02,390
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฑุงุณูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ูุฌุฑุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุดุฏู†ูŠ
139
00:14:02,390 --> 00:14:06,430
ูˆููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุญุณ ุญุงู„ูŠ ุจุญูˆู„ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุดูƒุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
140
00:14:06,430 --> 00:14:12,410
ุชุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ IPD ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุดูˆู
141
00:14:12,410 --> 00:14:19,110
ู‡ุงู„ู€ IPD ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจู‡ุง ู„ู‡ ุชุญุช IPD ุจู…ุซุงู„ 60 ุงุญู†ุง
142
00:14:19,110 --> 00:14:24,430
ุจุชุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ 70 ุญุชุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ ุญุชุชู‡ุง 55 ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบู„ุท
143
00:14:24,430 --> 00:14:28,090
ุทูŠุจ
144
00:14:28,090 --> 00:14:33,550
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู€ IPD ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุชุดุฎูŠุต
145
00:14:33,550 --> 00:14:40,030
ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ prescription ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง IPD
146
00:14:40,030 --> 00:14:45,270
ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู€ IPD
147
00:14:45,270 --> 00:14:52,150
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ bifocal ุจูŠููˆูƒู„
148
00:14:52,150 --> 00:15:00,290
ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ line ุดุงูŠููŠู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
149
00:15:00,290 --> 00:15:05,620
line ุงู„ู„ูŠ between ุงู„ู€ upper segment ู„ู„ distance ูˆ ุงู„ู€
150
00:15:05,620 --> 00:15:10,640
lower segment ู„ู„ู†ูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ line ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน
151
00:15:10,640 --> 00:15:18,360
ุงู„ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฌูู† ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠู‘ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุจ
152
00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:27,040
ู„ูˆ ูˆุถุนูˆุง ุงู„ุญุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูˆูŠู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ูˆุถุนูˆู‡ ุณูู„ูŠู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง
153
00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:36,190
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุชุงุนูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
154
00:15:36,190 --> 00:15:41,770
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ุขู‡ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ููˆู‚
155
00:15:41,770 --> 00:15:47,410
ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„
156
00:15:47,410 --> 00:15:52,650
ุชุนุจ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุฑู‡ุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู„ุจุณ ูˆูŠุงู‡ุง
157
00:15:52,650 --> 00:15:58,490
ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ูุนู„ุง ุงู„ู€ line between two segments ูุนู„ุง
158
00:15:58,490 --> 00:16:05,590
ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ lower margin of lower eyelid ู…ุน lower
159
00:16:05,590 --> 00:16:13,630
margin of eyelid ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ุตุญ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุดูŠ ุทุจ ุฅูŠู‡
160
00:16:13,630 --> 00:16:18,730
ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุนุจ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุณุจุจ ุจุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
161
00:16:18,730 --> 00:16:25,290
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ
162
00:16:25,290 --> 00:16:33,430
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ darkroom ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ Accurate Refraction
163
00:16:33,430 --> 00:16:37,050
Refraction
164
00:16:37,050 --> 00:16:42,490
ุฃุฏู‚ ู…ู† Refraction ูˆ Time Consuming ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
165
00:16:42,490 --> 00:16:48,230
Refraction ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Refraction ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ุฌุงูŠ
166
00:16:48,230 --> 00:16:54,250
ููŠ crowdings ุฒุญู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Refractionist
167
00:16:54,250 --> 00:16:59,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุดูุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
168
00:16:59,190 --> 00:17:02,050
examination room ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฑุทูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
169
00:17:02,050 --> 00:17:10,050
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุบุฑู ุชุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰
170
00:17:10,050 --> 00:17:14,190
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุบุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆู‚ุน ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฑุง
171
00:17:14,190 --> 00:17:17,330
ุจุนุถ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุญุงู„ุฉ reflection ุนุดุงู† ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฑูˆุญู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
172
00:17:17,330 --> 00:17:22,930
ุงู„ุนูŠุงุฏุงุช ูˆู…ุนู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ reflection ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ูุงุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงุถุทุฑ
173
00:17:22,930 --> 00:17:28,670
reflectionist ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุณุฑู‘ุน ุญุชู‰ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
174
00:17:28,670 --> 00:17:32,710
ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ
175
00:17:32,710 --> 00:17:37,670
ูŠุดูƒูˆ ุน ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ special case ุจุฏู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุทู‡ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ
176
00:17:37,670 --> 00:17:42,230
dark room ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ reflection ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
177
00:17:42,230 --> 00:17:47,830
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ time consuming ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
178
00:17:47,830 --> 00:17:52,110
ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุฃุซุฑ
179
00:17:52,110 --> 00:17:58,360
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ู€ a ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ
180
00:17:58,360 --> 00:18:03,300
ุงู„ู€ subjective ูˆ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ objective refraction ู‡ู„
181
00:18:03,300 --> 00:18:07,660
ู‡ูŠ the same ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŸ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง
182
00:18:07,660 --> 00:18:12,460
ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ููŠ difference ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ููŠ
183
00:18:12,460 --> 00:18:18,440
difference ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ ูˆุงู„ุงุนุชุฑุงู ุจุงู„ุญู‚
184
00:18:18,440 --> 00:18:25,120
ูุถูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู‚ ูุถูŠู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุงู†ุฏ
185
00:18:25,120 --> 00:18:29,560
ุงู„ุญู‚ ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
186
00:18:29,560 --> 00:18:35,000
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุฎุตู†ุนุด ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
187
00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:38,560
ุจูŠุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠู†ุง
188
00:18:38,560 --> 00:18:43,940
ุจูŠุฎุชุฆุด ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุฎุชุฆุด ู…ุง ุงุฎุชุฆุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ
189
00:18:43,940 --> 00:18:47,280
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฑุญู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู†
190
00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:53,960
ุฃู† ุฃู‡ุฏู‰ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุนูŠูˆุจ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช reflection ุฏู‚ูŠู‚
191
00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:59,160
slow ู…ุชุฃู†ูŠ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ reflection ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุบุฑุถ ุฑุงุญุฉ
192
00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:03,000
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู‘ูŠุชู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
193
00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:11,760
ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ุด ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูุดุบู„ู†ุง ู…ุด ู†ุงูุน ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุจุงุทู„ ุฅุฐุง
194
00:19:11,760 --> 00:19:15,360
ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ medicine ูˆ ุงู„ู€
195
00:19:15,360 --> 00:19:20,940
para medicine ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ comfort of patients ูŠุจู‚ู‰
196
00:19:20,940 --> 00:19:25,480
ุงุญู†ุง useless ุฏู‡ ุฑุงูŠุญ ุนู† ู†ูุณู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ
197
00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:30,460
ู„ุฃูŠ ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุทุจุงุก ุจูŠุชู…ู†ู‰ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‡
198
00:19:30,460 --> 00:19:36,440
ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ
199
00:19:36,440 --> 00:19:41,410
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูƒ ูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุตุฏู‘ู‚ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุนุจุงู† ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุง
200
00:19:41,410 --> 00:19:46,530
ุจูŠุฌุฑุงุด ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠุฎ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ errors ุจุฏู‡
201
00:19:46,530 --> 00:19:52,630
ุฑุงุญุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ result is the same
202
00:19:52,630 --> 00:19:59,610
ุฃูˆ very close ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ difference ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
203
00:19:59,610 --> 00:20:04,790
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุนุจ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ result is the same
204
00:20:06,170 --> 00:20:12,350
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง wanderingุŒ ุดูŠุก ุนุฌูŠุจุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
205
00:20:12,350 --> 00:20:18,290
will leave the examiner scratching her headุŒ ุฅูŠุด
206
00:20:18,290 --> 00:20:28,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุดุฏู‘ ุดุนุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุฌุจุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุนุจ
207
00:20:28,010 --> 00:20:32,670
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉุŸ ู…ุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจุณ
208
00:20:32,670 --> 00:20:36,710
ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด cosmetic
209
00:20:36,710 --> 00:20:41,230
ู…ุด ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
210
00:20:41,230 --> 00:20:48,750
ุชุนุจุงู† ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุนู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฌุฏ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
211
00:20:48,750 --> 00:20:53,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูุถู„ ุชุนุจุงู† ูู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฆุณ ุฑุบู… ุงู„ุชุนุฌุจ ูˆ ุดุฏู‘
212
00:20:53,490 --> 00:20:58,570
ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุขู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ wondering ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ุชุชุนุฌุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
213
00:20:58,570 --> 00:21:05,680
ููŠ ู„ุบุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ุบุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ A ูˆ ููŠ B ููŠ A
214
00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:16,340
ูˆ ููŠ B ุขู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ู„ุจุณ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„
215
00:21:16,340 --> 00:21:20,440
ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ reflective errors ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุจ
216
00:21:20,440 --> 00:21:25,640
ุชุนุจู‡ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ glasses ู‡ูŠุชุนุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
217
00:21:25,640 --> 00:21:34,280
ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ visual center ุขู‡ not adapted for this
218
00:21:34,280 --> 00:21:45,440
corruption ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฏุงุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ูˆุน ูˆุนู„ู‰
219
00:21:45,440 --> 00:21:49,160
ุงู„ุณุฑุงุฌ ูˆูุฌุฃุฉ
220
00:21:49,160 --> 00:21:56,930
ุฃูˆู‚ุถ ู„ู‡ bright light ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู„ ูŠุดุนุฑ
221
00:21:56,930 --> 00:22:03,270
ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ูุงุฌุฆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
222
00:22:03,270 --> 00:22:09,070
ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุณู†ูŠู† ุถุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑุงุฌ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ
223
00:22:09,070 --> 00:22:14,490
ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ูˆ ูƒู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุฃุช ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
224
00:22:14,490 --> 00:22:18,730
ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
225
00:22:18,730 --> 00:22:19,870
ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
226
00:22:19,870 --> 00:22:20,390
ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
227
00:22:20,390 --> 00:22:23,520
ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ูุฃู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
228
00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:29,880
reflective errors ู…ู† ู…ูŠูˆุจ ูˆ ู…ู† astigmatism ูุงุฏู‘ุฆ
229
00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:36,800
ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ full correction ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนุจ ู„ู‡
230
00:22:36,800 --> 00:22:42,640
ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆู‘ู‡ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ hint ุงู„ู€ hint ู‡ุฐู‡
231
00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:49,560
ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ before using ู‡ุฐู‡ glasses ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠู‡
232
00:22:49,560 --> 00:22:54,780
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุจุณู‡ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุนูˆุฏ
233
00:22:54,780 --> 00:22:58,980
ู…ู†ุฐ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุชู„ุจุณู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
234
00:22:58,980 --> 00:23:01,560
ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณุชุฉ
235
00:23:01,560 --> 00:23:07,160
ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ู‡ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฑุญู„ ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
236
00:23:07,160 --> 00:23:14,120
precaution ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูŠุญู†ูŠ ู…ู†
237
00:23:14,120 --> 00:23:17,260
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุดุฑ ูˆ ุบุถุจุงู† ูˆ ูŠุฑู…ูŠ
238
00:23:17,260 --> 00:23:21,840
ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ูŠุฐุงุนุฌ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ูŠุถุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
239
00:23:21,840 --> 00:23:30,180
ุดุนุจ ุงู„ุฐุนู…ุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุนุจ ุงู„ุฐุนู…ุงุก ุงู„ุดุนุจ
240
00:23:30,180 --> 00:23:38,280
ุงู„ุบุฒูŠ ุดุนุจ ุงู„ุฐุนู…ุงุก ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
241
00:23:38,280 --> 00:23:42,430
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
242
00:23:42,430 --> 00:23:47,970
ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ new refraction ูˆ
243
00:23:47,970 --> 00:23:54,050
ู„ุฌูŠุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ change ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ู€
244
00:23:54,050 --> 00:23:59,170
correction ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ limit
245
00:23:59,170 --> 00:24:03,510
ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
246
00:24:03,510 --> 00:24:07,950
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุงูŠู† minus one minus one minus one minus
247
00:24:07,950 --> 00:24:12,740
one ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุณูŠู„ู†ุฏุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต
248
00:24:12,740 --> 00:24:19,240
ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู†ุถุงุฑุชูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆ ุจูŠุญุณ ููŠู‡ุง
249
00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:24,720
ู…ูƒุงุจุฑุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู†ุถุงุฑุชูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุถุงุฑุชู‡
250
00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:28,840
ูˆุถู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูˆ ูˆุถู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ lens ู‡ุฐุง
251
00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:32,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฑุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ frame ุญุงุณู‘ู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุด ุนุงุฌุจู‡
252
00:24:32,700 --> 00:24:36,000
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู†ุถุงุฑุชูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุณู…ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
253
00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:41,620
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุถุงุฑุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ under correction ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
254
00:24:41,620 --> 00:24:46,140
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ุฃ ู†ุถุงุฑุชูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
255
00:24:46,140 --> 00:24:51,160
ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุฅู† ุตุงุฑ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุนู†
256
00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:55,580
ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฌุฏู‘ู‹ุง ูŠุฌุฏ ู…ู† ูŠูƒุจู‘ุฑ
257
00:24:55,580 --> 00:24:58,900
ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู‚ ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ
258
00:24:58,900 --> 00:25:04,680
ู‡ุชูˆุฏูŠูƒ ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุถุฑุจ ุนู† ู…ูƒุชุจ ูˆ ูŠุฒุนุฌ ูˆ crying ูˆ
259
00:25:06,290 --> 00:25:10,450
ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ precautions ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
260
00:25:10,450 --> 00:25:17,170
ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญุงุช ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‚ุจู„ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„
261
00:25:17,170 --> 00:25:20,350
ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠู„ุจุณ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆ
262
00:25:20,350 --> 00:25:25,790
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑูŠุญู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฑูุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุงู†ุฉ ููŠ
263
00:25:25,790 --> 00:25:35,240
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูƒุงูŠุณุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุชุนุงู„ .. ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡
264
00:25:35,240 --> 00:25:46,820
ูˆ ู…ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุตุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุชุนุจุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ
265
00:25:46,820 --> 00:25:53,180
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง changeable accommodation
266
00:25:53,180 --> 00:25:57,460
changeable refraction ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… refraction ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุดูƒู„
267
00:25:57,460 --> 00:26:01,360
ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… accommodation ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† nervous
268
00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:08,740
ุนุตุจูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุดูƒู‘ุงูƒ .. ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุณูˆุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
269
00:26:08,740 --> 00:26:14,360
ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ another .. ุฃูˆ other investigations ู‡ุฐุง
270
00:26:14,360 --> 00:26:18,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุง ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ู€ optometry ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุฏูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
271
00:26:18,860 --> 00:26:28,540
ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู†ูุณูŠ ุขู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุฏูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฎุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
272
00:26:28,540 --> 00:26:35,550
.. ุขู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู† ุญุฏู‘ ู„ู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
273
00:26:35,550 --> 00:26:40,350
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู…ูŠู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู…ูŠู‹ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด
274
00:26:40,350 --> 00:26:45,690
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุจุฏู‡ุง investigations ุฎุงุฑุฌ
275
00:26:45,690 --> 00:26:51,170
ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฏุฑูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ููŠ common situations that
276
00:26:51,170 --> 00:26:58,170
cause temporary problems ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฃูˆ
277
00:26:58,170 --> 00:27:09,220
ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ุคู‚ุชุฉ ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
278
00:27:09,220 --> 00:27:14,540
ูŠูƒูˆู† hyper metroid ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ over correction more plus
279
00:27:14,540 --> 00:27:19,980
ูŠุนู†ูŠ over correction of hyper mode ุฅูŠุด
280
00:27:19,980 --> 00:27:25,860
ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง hyper mode ุงู„ู„ูŠ over corrected ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡
281
00:27:25,860 --> 00:27:28,700
suppression ู„ู„ accommodation ูˆ ู„ู„cellular muscle
282
00:27:30,310 --> 00:27:35,690
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ magnification ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒู‘ูŠู ุจุงู„ู„ู‡
283
00:27:35,690 --> 00:27:42,650
ูŠุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุงู‡ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ suppression ู„ู„ accommodation
284
00:27:42,650 --> 00:27:46,410
ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ magnification ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฑุชุงุญ
285
00:27:46,410 --> 00:27:53,150
ููŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ hyper ู…ุชุฑูˆ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง over plus ุฃูŠ
286
00:27:53,150 --> 00:27:59,800
ูˆุงุญุฏ two changing the cylindrical axis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
287
00:27:59,800 --> 00:28:06,160
ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠู„ู†ุฏุฑ ููŠู‡ secret ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู†
288
00:28:06,160 --> 00:28:11,020
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฑููˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ axis ุงู„ power
289
00:28:11,020 --> 00:28:16,840
is zero ูˆุงู„ full power is perpendicular to the
290
00:28:16,840 --> 00:28:24,340
axis perpendicular to the axis ุฃูŠ shifting ู„ู„
291
00:28:24,340 --> 00:28:31,230
right ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ left ุนู† ุงู„ axis ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
292
00:28:31,230 --> 00:28:38,250
discomfort ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชุนุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
293
00:28:38,250 --> 00:28:44,890
ุงู„ู€ optometrist ุงู„ู…ุงู‡ุฑ
294
00:28:44,890 --> 00:28:52,530
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ astigmatism ุจูŠูˆุตู ุงู„ axis
295
00:28:52,530 --> 00:28:58,530
correctly ุฃูˆ perfectly ู„ุฃู†
296
00:28:58,530 --> 00:29:05,000
ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ examination ูˆุฏูุน ุงู„ money ุฃู†ู‡
297
00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:11,180
ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงูƒุชุดู ุฃู† ุงู„ axis ุบู„ุท ุตุญ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ
298
00:29:11,180 --> 00:29:19,240
ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ three increasing the cylinder power ูŠุนู†ูŠ
299
00:29:19,240 --> 00:29:26,160
ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ one ุซูˆุฑ two ุฏู‡ ุงู„ two ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ three ูˆุฃู†ุง
300
00:29:26,160 --> 00:29:37,380
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ minus two DC ู…ูŠู†
301
00:29:37,380 --> 00:29:44,440
ุฃุตุนุจ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ minus one ูˆู„ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ minus three
302
00:29:55,260 --> 00:29:59,520
ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ under correction ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‘ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
303
00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:04,660
ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ minus three ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตู†ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
304
00:30:04,660 --> 00:30:10,760
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃุตุนุจ ูุงู„ over correction of
305
00:30:10,760 --> 00:30:20,040
cylinder ุฃู†ุง ุฒูˆู‘ุฏุช ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒูˆู‘ุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุทูŠุจ ูƒู…ุงู†
306
00:30:20,040 --> 00:30:26,020
ุณุจุจ ุฑุงุจุน changing the base curve of the lens or the
307
00:30:26,020 --> 00:30:28,000
material of the lens ุงู„ material of the lens ุงุญู†ุง
308
00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:33,260
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุฃุฌุฒุงุฒ glass ูˆ ุฃู†ุง plastic ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†
309
00:30:33,260 --> 00:30:40,480
ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ plastic ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุจู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡
310
00:30:40,480 --> 00:30:44,180
scratching ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰
311
00:30:44,180 --> 00:30:50,180
ุฃูŠ ุณุทุญ ุฎุดู† ุจุชุฌุฑุญ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฅูŠุฌู‰ ููŠ
312
00:30:50,180 --> 00:30:54,490
ุงู„ center ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ visual axis ู…ุดุงูƒู„
313
00:30:54,490 --> 00:31:04,050
ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ dirt ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุณุงุฎุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุณ ุงู„
314
00:31:04,050 --> 00:31:07,430
mouse ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
315
00:31:07,430 --> 00:31:14,170
ุจูŠุญู…ู„ dirt ูˆ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„
316
00:31:14,170 --> 00:31:18,970
blurring of vision ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุนุงุฒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
317
00:31:18,970 --> 00:31:25,240
ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ุจู„ุงุณุชุฑ
318
00:31:25,240 --> 00:31:30,700
ุดูุงู ุญุชู‰ ูˆูŠู„ุจุณู‡ุง .. ู‡ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด .. ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ
319
00:31:30,700 --> 00:31:35,800
ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠุฃูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฃูƒูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ
320
00:31:35,800 --> 00:31:40,300
ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ูˆุฅุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุณุจุจูŠู†
321
00:31:40,300 --> 00:31:47,740
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ breakdown ุตุนุจ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ูˆุดู‡ุฑ
322
00:31:47,740 --> 00:31:54,160
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฒ ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณุชุญู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด
323
00:31:54,160 --> 00:31:58,520
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ glasses ููŠ ุทูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฏู„ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ
324
00:31:58,520 --> 00:32:04,020
ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ู†ุธุงุฑุงุช ูˆุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุนุฏุณุงุช ูุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตู…ุฏ
325
00:32:04,020 --> 00:32:10,880
ู„ู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฒ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
326
00:32:11,610 --> 00:32:15,250
ุฅู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… convergence point
327
00:32:15,250 --> 00:32:20,950
ู…ุถุทุฑูŠู† ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… heavy plusุŒ ุชู‚ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† plastic
328
00:32:20,950 --> 00:32:25,790
ุจุชูƒูˆู† lightุŒ lightweightุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฎููŠู
329
00:32:25,790 --> 00:32:30,310
ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ูŠูุงู„ุขู†
330
00:32:30,310 --> 00:32:34,650
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ the return of the glasses ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูƒูˆู†
331
00:32:34,650 --> 00:32:41,190
ู…ุณุชุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†ุด ุฌุจู†ุงุก ูˆู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ุง ุจู…ุตุฏุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆ
332
00:32:41,190 --> 00:32:46,910
ุฃุฑูŠุญูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุญุชุฑู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุดูƒูˆุงู‡ .. ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุดูƒูˆุงู‡
333
00:32:46,910 --> 00:32:52,190
ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฌุจู†ุงุก ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุตู†ูŠุด ูˆู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ูŠ
334
00:32:52,190 --> 00:32:57,290
ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ูŠุฎุตู†ูŠุด ูˆู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุชูˆู‡ู… ุงุจุนุฏ ุนู†ูŠ
335
00:32:57,290 --> 00:33:04,890
.. ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุชุญ ุตุฏุฑูŠ .. ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ู„ู„ุญู‚ ูˆุฃูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†
336
00:33:04,890 --> 00:33:12,290
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุตุฏุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู„ู…ุง
337
00:33:12,290 --> 00:33:17,670
ูŠุดูˆูู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู… ุจุฃู„ู…ู‡ ู…ู‡ุชู… ุจุงู„ุดูƒูˆู‰ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡
338
00:33:17,670 --> 00:33:26,530
ุจูŠุญุชุฑู…ู†ูŠ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฏุนุงูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุตุญ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ ุงู‡
339
00:33:26,530 --> 00:33:31,770
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ terminology ุงู„ abbreviations ูุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ
340
00:33:31,770 --> 00:33:37,210
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ุฒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุณุงู‚ ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ optometric
341
00:33:37,210 --> 00:33:41,830
terminology ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง
342
00:33:41,830 --> 00:33:46,910
ู„ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ .. ู„ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
343
00:33:48,070 --> 00:33:53,050
ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุทุฑู†ุง ู†ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ terminology ุจุนูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ..
344
00:33:53,050 --> 00:33:57,770
ูŠุนู†ูŠ lecturer ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู‡ ูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ terminology ุงู„ุฎุงุต
345
00:33:57,770 --> 00:34:01,750
ููŠู‡ ูุงู„ terminology ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
346
00:34:01,750 --> 00:34:05,990
reflection ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
347
00:34:05,990 --> 00:34:11,930
ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุชุญูุธูˆู‡ ูˆุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุนูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚
348
00:34:11,930 --> 00:34:13,530
ู…ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ
349
00:34:18,250 --> 00:34:24,890
ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ reflection one ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ
350
00:34:24,890 --> 00:34:28,290
ุจุดูŠุก
351
00:34:28,290 --> 00:34:34,690
ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจุณูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุณูŠุท ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ revision
352
00:34:34,690 --> 00:34:39,650
ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ
353
00:34:39,650 --> 00:34:44,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
354
00:34:44,720 --> 00:34:49,440
conditions for good retinoscopyุŸ ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท
355
00:34:49,440 --> 00:34:55,460
ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูˆุงูุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ุฐุง
356
00:34:55,460 --> 00:35:07,740
ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠู†ุŒ dark roomุŒ working distanceุŒ relaxation of
357
00:35:07,740 --> 00:35:09,220
accommodation
358
00:35:11,280 --> 00:35:16,820
ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ infinity ุงู‡ ุงู„ ุชุงู„ุช working distance ุงู‡
359
00:35:16,820 --> 00:35:21,720
working distance ุงู‡ six meters ุงูˆ three meters ู…ุน
360
00:35:21,720 --> 00:35:27,580
plain mirror ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ working distance ุงู„ working
361
00:35:27,580 --> 00:35:33,640
distance ุทุจ ูˆ children children ุฅูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ู…
362
00:35:33,640 --> 00:35:39,100
sacrifice ุงู„ infants ูˆ children ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนู‡ู… ุงู„
363
00:35:39,100 --> 00:35:44,430
fixation ููŠ ุงู„ infinity ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ูˆ
364
00:35:44,430 --> 00:35:49,990
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ good training of the examiner ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
365
00:35:49,990 --> 00:35:53,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ experience ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุจ one hand ู…ุด
366
00:35:53,190 --> 00:36:01,230
ุจุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ููŠู‡ many
367
00:36:01,230 --> 00:36:08,670
functions function ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ handle ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ูˆููŠ
368
00:36:08,670 --> 00:36:18,310
function ุงูŠุด ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ sleeve ุงู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุจู…ุณูƒ
369
00:36:18,310 --> 00:36:27,010
ุจุงู„ fingers ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ูˆุจุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ sleeve ุงู…ุง ุจุงู„ index ูˆ
370
00:36:27,010 --> 00:36:31,690
ุงู…ุง ุจุงู„ thumb ู…ูŠู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ุŸ
371
00:36:31,690 --> 00:36:35,950
ุญุท ุงู„ index ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ thumb ู‡ูŠูƒ
372
00:36:38,610 --> 00:36:44,330
ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู†ูุนุช ูˆู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ู…ุงุณูƒุงู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
373
00:36:44,330 --> 00:36:50,490
ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ู…ุงุณูƒ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู‡ุงู„ handleุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุชุญูƒู…ุŒ ุชู‚ู
374
00:36:50,490 --> 00:36:56,970
ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุง ุดูŠุฎุŒ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุชุญูƒู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู„ุง
375
00:36:56,970 --> 00:36:57,650
ู‡ุชุญูƒู… ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ
376
00:37:02,120 --> 00:37:08,380
ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ develop .. develop a style that is
377
00:37:08,380 --> 00:37:14,700
most comfortable for you ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ู…ุดุงุญุฉ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
378
00:37:14,700 --> 00:37:18,360
ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ principle ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
379
00:37:18,360 --> 00:37:26,080
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
380
00:37:26,080 --> 00:37:26,340
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
381
00:37:26,340 --> 00:37:26,440
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
382
00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:28,060
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
383
00:37:28,060 --> 00:37:28,760
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
384
00:37:28,760 --> 00:37:28,840
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
385
00:37:28,840 --> 00:37:36,410
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู‡ ู‚ุจุถุฉ ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุจุถุฉ
386
00:37:36,410 --> 00:37:44,370
ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู† ููŠ relation between the
387
00:37:44,370 --> 00:37:53,250
hand catching the retinoscope the
388
00:37:53,250 --> 00:38:01,560
eye of the examiner and the eye of the patient or
389
00:38:01,560 --> 00:38:07,360
the person ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงูŠุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ุง left
390
00:38:07,360 --> 00:38:12,440
left left ูˆ right right right ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ู…ู†
391
00:38:12,440 --> 00:38:18,280
left left left ูˆ right right right ุญุชู‰
392
00:38:18,280 --> 00:38:24,630
ู„ุง ุฃูˆู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูˆู„ุง axis ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ุญูˆ ุฃูŠู‡ุงุด
393
00:38:24,630 --> 00:38:29,950
ุงู„ู€ infinity ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฐ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ right ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ right
394
00:38:29,950 --> 00:38:36,770
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ left ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ infinity ู„ูƒู†
395
00:38:36,770 --> 00:38:41,650
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุจุฃุฎุฐุช ุฃู†ุง right left ุงู„ุฌุจู„ูŠ
396
00:38:41,650 --> 00:38:45,930
ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูˆุดูŠ ูˆุดูŠ ูˆุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู…ุง ุฎู„ูŠุช ู„ู‡ูˆุด
397
00:38:45,930 --> 00:38:51,610
ุฃูŠู‡ุงุด ูˆุงุณุน ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
398
00:38:55,230 --> 00:39:01,710
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ fogging of accommodation how to
399
00:39:01,710 --> 00:39:09,310
fog the accommodation of the patients eyes how
400
00:39:09,310 --> 00:39:20,650
to put plus lens on both eyes ุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง one eye one eye
401
00:39:21,980 --> 00:39:28,300
ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ accommodation ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
402
00:39:28,300 --> 00:39:33,060
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ plus five ุฃูˆ plus six ุฃูˆ seven right
403
00:39:33,060 --> 00:39:36,960
ูˆ left ุทูŠุจ
404
00:39:36,960 --> 00:39:41,000
ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃูุญุต ูƒูŠู ุฃูุญุตุŸ
405
00:39:43,900 --> 00:39:47,380
ู‡ู„ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ plus ูˆุฃูุญุต ูˆู„ุง ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ plus ูˆุจุญุท ู…ู†
406
00:39:47,380 --> 00:39:59,960
ุนู†ุฏูŠ lenses ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
407
00:39:59,960 --> 00:40:06,720
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญุท ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ plus one ูˆุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ plus five ูˆ
408
00:40:06,720 --> 00:40:11,820
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ with ู„ุณู‡ with ุจุงู„ one ุจุฑูˆุญ
409
00:40:11,820 --> 00:40:18,360
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุดูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุนู…ู„ ุฑูŠุชู†
410
00:40:18,360 --> 00:40:23,400
ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุช ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุงูŠู‡ ุฃุญุท ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุฃุดูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
411
00:40:23,400 --> 00:40:28,540
ู†ุต ูˆุจุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฑูŠุชู† ุงุณูƒูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุช ู…ุงู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
412
00:40:28,540 --> 00:40:32,740
ุฃุตู„ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ neutral point ูุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฎู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุนูŠู†
413
00:40:32,740 --> 00:40:37,520
exposed to light of ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู†
414
00:40:37,520 --> 00:40:43,540
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุญุทูŠุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช fogging ุจุนุฏ
415
00:40:43,540 --> 00:40:49,340
ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุญุท ุงู„ lens ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุญุท
416
00:40:49,340 --> 00:40:53,340
ุงู„ lens ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุดุชู…ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ุญุธุงุช ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุดูŠู„
417
00:40:53,340 --> 00:40:58,020
ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุญุงูุธุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fogging ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทุงุน
418
00:40:58,020 --> 00:41:02,040
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
419
00:41:04,960 --> 00:41:09,220
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…ุด ุฅู† ู‡ู… .. ู…ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…ุด ุฅู„ุง paralysis
420
00:41:09,220 --> 00:41:15,080
of ciliary muscle paralysis of ciliary muscle ุทูŠุจ
421
00:41:15,080 --> 00:41:22,400
ุทูŠุจ
422
00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:29,540
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุนูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฑูŠุชุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
423
00:41:29,540 --> 00:41:38,920
light source ููŠ ุงู„ู€ retinoscope ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ู€ light ู…ู† ุชุฎุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ
424
00:41:38,920 --> 00:41:45,920
ุงู„ู€ head of retinascope ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง incidence ูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰
425
00:41:45,920 --> 00:41:51,080
ุงู„ู€ pupil of the person or patient ุงู„ู€ light ู‡ุฐุง
426
00:41:51,080 --> 00:41:59,000
ู‡ูŠุณุงูุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ retina of the patient ุทุจ
427
00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:03,110
ุงู„ู€ retina ู‡ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุญุณุงุณุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณูˆูŠุŸ ุชุนู…ู„
428
00:42:03,110 --> 00:42:12,750
ุฑูู„ูŠูƒุดู† ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ light ุฑูู„ูŠูƒุดู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pupil
429
00:42:12,750 --> 00:42:20,590
of the patient's eye as red reflex ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
430
00:42:20,590 --> 00:42:25,730
ุซู‚ูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ head of retinoscope ู„ุนูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู€ examiner ุฃู†ูŠ
431
00:42:25,730 --> 00:42:31,030
ุงู„ุชู‚ุช ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ
432
00:42:34,100 --> 00:42:40,600
ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุขู† ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุฑูƒ
433
00:42:40,600 --> 00:42:49,300
ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู€ left ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู€ right ูˆุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุจูŠู† ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†
434
00:42:49,300 --> 00:42:55,000
ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู€ retinoscope ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ red
435
00:42:55,000 --> 00:43:00,000
reflex ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
436
00:43:11,480 --> 00:43:16,600
ูุงู‡ู… ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
437
00:43:16,600 --> 00:43:21,980
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูŠุชุทุงุจู‚
438
00:43:21,980 --> 00:43:28,520
ู…ุน ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูˆู‚ุนู‡ ูˆุจุญุฑูƒู‡ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุดู…ุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠ
439
00:43:28,520 --> 00:43:32,340
ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ can with
440
00:43:36,720 --> 00:43:47,560
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
441
00:43:47,560 --> 00:43:55,200
ููŠ angle ุจูŠู‚ุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุนูŠู†
442
00:43:55,200 --> 00:43:58,000
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ angle
443
00:44:01,360 --> 00:44:05,120
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุขู† ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
444
00:44:05,120 --> 00:44:08,180
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ angle
445
00:44:08,180 --> 00:44:14,360
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุจู€ angle ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุชุด
446
00:44:14,360 --> 00:44:18,940
right .. right ู…ุน left ุฎุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒู…ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช
447
00:44:18,940 --> 00:44:25,260
right ู…ุน right ุงู„ู€ light ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูŠุฑุฌุน .. ุญูŠุฑุฌุน ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ูุณ
448
00:44:25,260 --> 00:44:31,660
ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุญุตูŠ ู…ุน
449
00:44:31,660 --> 00:44:37,520
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ face to face ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
450
00:44:37,520 --> 00:44:43,420
ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุด ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง
451
00:44:43,420 --> 00:44:49,660
ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆู…ุณู‘ ุงู„ู€ macula ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fovea ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจู€
452
00:44:49,660 --> 00:44:55,160
fraction more correct ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุทุงู„ุน ุงู„ู€
453
00:44:55,160 --> 00:44:59,060
periphery of the retina ุจุฑู‘ู‡ ุจุฑู‘ู‡ ุจุฑู‘ู‡ ุจุฑู‘ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
454
00:44:59,060 --> 00:45:03,360
ูƒุงู† incorrect ูˆุงุถุญ
455
00:45:03,360 --> 00:45:09,840
ู‡ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุถูˆุฆูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ macula
456
00:45:09,840 --> 00:45:14,220
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ macula ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
457
00:45:14,220 --> 00:45:21,150
ุฃุญุณู† ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ reflex ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุฌุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุจุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุนู†
458
00:45:21,150 --> 00:45:29,050
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ
459
00:45:29,050 --> 00:45:39,410
ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู…ู† ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡
460
00:45:39,410 --> 00:45:45,370
ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู„ู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ maculaุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุงู†ูŠ
461
00:45:46,390 --> 00:45:51,470
ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ deviated ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ุณู… ุฃูˆ ุดู…ุงู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
462
00:45:51,470 --> 00:45:56,030
ุณู… ุฃูˆ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุณู… ุฃูˆ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
463
00:45:56,030 --> 00:46:00,510
ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฌุงุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู†ุฒู„ู‡
464
00:46:00,510 --> 00:46:06,670
ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญุŸ ู„ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
465
00:46:06,670 --> 00:46:13,250
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูุนุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุตู‘ูู‡ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุชุญุช ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ
466
00:46:13,250 --> 00:46:20,190
ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูˆุถูˆุนูŠ ุจูŠุถุฑุจ ุชุญุช ููŠ ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ
467
00:46:20,190 --> 00:46:24,290
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู‚ู ููˆู‚ุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู„ูˆ
468
00:46:24,290 --> 00:46:28,910
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ุŒ ุถูˆุฆูŠ ุจูŠุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉุŒ ููˆู‚ุŒ
469
00:46:28,910 --> 00:46:34,110
ู…ุด ุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุจุŒ ูˆู‡ุฏูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ foveal
470
00:46:34,110 --> 00:46:43,690
refractionุŒ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงุณู…ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุจู‘ู‡ ู„ูŠ ุดุบู„ูŠ ููŠ
471
00:46:43,690 --> 00:46:51,170
ุงู„ู€ retinoscope ุดุบู„ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุถูˆุก ุจู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰
472
00:46:51,170 --> 00:46:58,570
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุชุฑุฌุนู‡ ุงู‡ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
473
00:46:58,570 --> 00:47:02,430
ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
474
00:47:02,430 --> 00:47:09,030
ุงู„ู€ pupil ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูู€ retinoscope ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
475
00:47:09,030 --> 00:47:14,830
ุจู†ูุณ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุทูŠุจ
476
00:47:16,970 --> 00:47:25,670
ุงู„ุขู† movement over ุงู„ู€ retinoscope ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุจุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
477
00:47:25,670 --> 00:47:30,110
ู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุบุท
478
00:47:30,110 --> 00:47:35,630
ุงู„ู€ retinoscope ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุนูŠุงู† static ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ู‡ู„
479
00:47:35,630 --> 00:47:40,290
static ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
480
00:47:40,290 --> 00:47:45,940
ู‡ูŠูƒ left ูˆู…ุฑุฉ right ู…ุฑุฉ up ูˆู…ุฑุฉ down ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู
481
00:47:45,940 --> 00:47:51,040
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง
482
00:47:51,040 --> 00:47:56,320
ุจุนู…ู„ movement ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ movement ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
483
00:47:56,320 --> 00:48:05,140
ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุนุฏุณุงุช ู„ู…ุนุงุฏุฑุฉ
484
00:48:05,140 --> 00:48:13,560
ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ููŠ ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆูˆู‚ู ู‡ุฐู‡
485
00:48:13,560 --> 00:48:21,160
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงุฏู„
486
00:48:21,160 --> 00:48:27,800
neutral point ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง movement left ูˆ
487
00:48:27,800 --> 00:48:32,680
right ูˆ up ูˆ down ูˆุจูŠุถุนูˆุง ุนุฏุณุงุช ูˆุจูŠุนูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆ
488
00:48:32,680 --> 00:48:36,760
ุจูŠุถุนูˆุง ุนุฏุณุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุจูŠุนูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฏูู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
489
00:48:36,760 --> 00:48:45,170
ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ point of no movement
490
00:48:45,170 --> 00:48:52,270
which is called neutral point ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ neutral
491
00:48:52,270 --> 00:49:02,350
point ุทูŠุจ ุทุจ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู€ light
492
00:49:02,350 --> 00:49:12,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู€ myope ู‡ูˆ divergent ูˆู„ุง
493
00:49:12,530 --> 00:49:19,090
parallel ูˆู„ุง convergentุŸ convergent
494
00:49:19,090 --> 00:49:24,470
ุทุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ูŠุด convergentุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฏ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด
495
00:49:24,470 --> 00:49:28,310
convergent ู„ูŠุดุŸ
496
00:49:28,310 --> 00:49:36,710
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ ูŠูƒูˆู†
497
00:49:36,710 --> 00:49:44,900
convergent ู„ุฃ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุชูุณูŠุฑู‡ุŸ
498
00:49:44,900 --> 00:49:48,280
ุจุฏูŠ
499
00:49:48,280 --> 00:49:54,460
ุฃุฑุณู… ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุนู„ ู…ู†
500
00:49:54,460 --> 00:49:59,660
ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูู‡ู… ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณุงู…ุญู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง
501
00:49:59,660 --> 00:50:03,380
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† myopia why less
502
00:50:09,860 --> 00:50:17,320
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ cornea ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท 45
503
00:50:17,320 --> 00:50:31,680
ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€ lens ู‡ุฐู‡ 19 ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅุดุชุบู„ 64 64 ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ
504
00:50:31,680 --> 00:50:34,900
plus
505
00:50:36,130 --> 00:50:42,470
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงูŠูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง hypermetropeุŸ ู…ุงูŠูˆุจ ุทูŠุจ
506
00:50:42,470 --> 00:50:50,290
ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู‚ุทุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุนูŠุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
507
00:50:50,290 --> 00:50:54,110
ุณู‚ุทุชู‡ ุจุฑุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุนูŠุงู† ุจูŠุชุฌู…ุน ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
508
00:50:54,110 --> 00:50:57,630
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ focus
509
00:51:00,380 --> 00:51:06,020
ุทูŠุจ ู…ู‚ุตู‘ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุขู†
510
00:51:06,020 --> 00:51:10,400
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ
511
00:51:10,400 --> 00:51:15,120
ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ lens ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ retina ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ู€
512
00:51:15,120 --> 00:51:21,840
cornea ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠุฌู…ุนุŸ ู‡ูŠุฌู…ุน ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠุฌู…ุน ู‡ู†ุง
513
00:51:21,840 --> 00:51:28,420
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุฌู…ุน ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ lens ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cornea ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
514
00:51:28,420 --> 00:51:34,580
ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ myope ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
515
00:51:34,580 --> 00:51:39,800
ุฃูู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุถุงู„ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ hypermetrope
516
00:51:39,800 --> 00:51:48,300
ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ divergent ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
517
00:51:48,300 --> 00:51:54,940
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ cornea ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lens ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…
518
00:51:55,760 --> 00:52:01,400
ูุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฅุฌุง ู…ู† ูˆุฑุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆุฅูŠุด ุณุงู‚ุท ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุฑุง
519
00:52:01,400 --> 00:52:09,300
ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฅุฌุง ูŠุฑุฌุน ุฃ ู„ูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
520
00:52:09,300 --> 00:52:16,160
ุงู„ู€ cornea ุถุนูŠูุฉ ูุทู„ู‘ุน ุฃ diverge ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
521
00:52:16,160 --> 00:52:22,420
ูƒุงู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจูŠูุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ please tell me why the
522
00:52:22,420 --> 00:52:32,120
night at night you see the light from the cat's eye
523
00:52:32,120 --> 00:52:36,140
diverging
524
00:52:36,140 --> 00:52:41,300
mirror ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชุถูŠู‘ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
525
00:52:41,300 --> 00:52:49,000
diverging like mirror ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… hypermetropia ู„ูŠุด
526
00:52:49,000 --> 00:52:53,500
ูƒู„ hypermetropia ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ lion ูˆุงู„ู€
527
00:52:53,500 --> 00:53:00,960
camel ูˆุงู„ู€ horse ูˆุงู„ู€ cats ูˆุงู„ู€ dogs ู„ูŠุด hyper
528
00:53:00,960 --> 00:53:07,700
metropiaุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ fight and flight ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ
529
00:53:07,700 --> 00:53:13,940
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู…ุง ุฅู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูุชุฑุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ุถุญูŠุฉ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุชูุชุฑุณ
530
00:53:13,940 --> 00:53:16,720
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง
531
00:53:23,970 --> 00:53:30,310
ุงู„ุบุฒุงู„ุฉ ุชู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆุชุทู„ู‚ ุตูˆุชุงู‹ ูุชุณู…ุนู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง
532
00:53:30,310 --> 00:53:35,470
ููŠุฃุชูˆู† ุฌุฑูŠุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุบุฒุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ุงุตูŠ ุงู„ุบุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
533
00:53:35,470 --> 00:53:39,710
ุนุงู„ู… ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ
534
00:53:40,370 --> 00:53:44,890
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุฑู‘ู…ู†ุง ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
535
00:53:44,890 --> 00:53:48,950
ูˆุญู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูˆุฑุฒู‚ู†ุงู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุทูŠุจุงุช
536
00:53:48,950 --> 00:53:54,890
ูˆูุถู‘ู„ู†ุงู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ู† ุฎู„ู‚ู†ุง ุชูุถูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡
537
00:53:54,890 --> 00:54:00,050
ุฃูƒุฑู‘ู… ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ุฑุจู†ุง ุฃูƒุฑู…ู†ุง
538
00:54:00,050 --> 00:54:04,850
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ุฑุจู†ุง ุฃุนุทุงู‡ู… ุนู‚ู„
539
00:54:04,850 --> 00:54:10,790
ูˆู†ุฒุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุดู‡ูˆุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ู… ู„ุง ุฃูƒู„ ูˆู„ุง ุดุฑุจ ูˆู„ุง
540
00:54:10,790 --> 00:54:15,610
ุฌู†ุณ ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุฒุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ูˆุฃุทู„ุน
541
00:54:15,610 --> 00:54:18,770
ุงู„ุดู‡ูˆุฉ ุจุณ ู…ูŠู† ุฏู‡ุŸ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุดู‡ูˆุฉ
542
00:54:18,770 --> 00:54:24,090
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุฑู…ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุดูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ
543
00:54:24,090 --> 00:54:29,070
ูˆุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ..
544
00:54:29,070 --> 00:54:34,410
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุทูŠุจ
545
00:54:36,140 --> 00:54:42,540
ุงู„ู€ windows ู‡ุฐุง is not genuine ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ูŠ ุทูŠุจ
546
00:54:42,540 --> 00:54:49,760
ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ father ูˆุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ sleep position
547
00:54:52,150 --> 00:54:57,230
ุทูŠุจ sleep position ุจุชุญุทู‡ up ูˆู„ุง down ูˆู„ุง .. down
548
00:54:57,230 --> 00:55:00,850
ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ up
549
00:55:00,850 --> 00:55:05,030
position ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญุทู‘ูˆู‡ down position ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
550
00:55:05,030 --> 00:55:10,790
down position ูˆุจุฏู‘ู†ุง ู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ rotation ุงู„ู€
551
00:55:10,790 --> 00:55:15,260
rotation ุจุชุงุน .. ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ sleep ููŠ three hundred and
552
00:55:15,260 --> 00:55:18,520
sixty ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠููŠุฏุŸ ุงู„ู€ astigmatic astigmatic
553
00:55:18,520 --> 00:55:24,380
axis ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ููŠ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง
554
00:55:24,380 --> 00:55:31,320
movement ูˆู„ุฌูŠู†ุง the same the same reflex ููŠ ุงู„ู€
555
00:55:31,320 --> 00:55:39,180
brightness ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ speed ุงู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุณู„ูŠู… ุณู„ูŠู…
556
00:55:39,180 --> 00:55:46,570
ู…ุง ููŠ error ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ sleeve ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
557
00:55:46,570 --> 00:55:48,390
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 90 ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 80 ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
558
00:55:48,390 --> 00:55:52,610
70 ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 60 ูˆู†ุญุฑูƒ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุญุฑูƒ ูˆู„ุฌูŠู†ุง
559
00:55:52,610 --> 00:56:00,090
ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง same brightness and speed of reflex ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
560
00:56:00,090 --> 00:56:10,110
speed ุฅู…ุง with ุฃูˆ against ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง change ููŠ
561
00:56:10,110 --> 00:56:18,940
ุงู„ brightness ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ speed ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
562
00:56:18,940 --> 00:56:24,560
direction ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
563
00:56:24,560 --> 00:56:29,940
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง
564
00:56:29,940 --> 00:56:37,600
ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุงู‡
565
00:56:37,600 --> 00:56:45,190
ู‡ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุถูˆุกูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ reflex ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ูŠู†
566
00:56:45,190 --> 00:56:53,890
ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงุชุฌุงู‡
567
00:56:53,890 --> 00:57:03,290
ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุทุงุจู‚ ู…ุน ุงูŠุด ู…ุน ุงู„ red reflex ุทูŠุจ
568
00:57:03,290 --> 00:57:11,590
ุงุญู†ุง
569
00:57:11,590 --> 00:57:12,270
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ
570
00:57:15,510 --> 00:57:20,710
ุทูŠุจ ุจุณ ุขุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ neutralization
571
00:57:20,710 --> 00:57:27,410
ู„ู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุงู„ vertical meridian ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ horizontal
572
00:57:27,410 --> 00:57:32,130
meridian ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
573
00:57:32,130 --> 00:57:39,350
ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุฃูˆุฏูŠ ุฏูˆ ุงูŠู‡ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
574
00:57:39,350 --> 00:57:43,510
corneal meridian ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฑูƒ ุฃู†ุง right and left
575
00:57:43,510 --> 00:57:52,410
ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู‚ู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุจุฏุงูˆุฉ
576
00:57:52,410 --> 00:58:00,450
neutralization ู‡ูˆ ุฃูู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ up ูˆ down ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
577
00:58:00,450 --> 00:58:06,510
ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุถูˆุกูŠ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฑูŠุชู†ุณูƒูˆุจ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰
578
00:58:06,510 --> 00:58:12,710
meridian of the cornea that must be neutralized
579
00:58:12,710 --> 00:58:16,570
ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณู† ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู