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ุฃุนูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ
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ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆุฃุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰
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ุขู„ู‡ ูˆุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุงุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ treatment of regular astigmatism ู„ุฃู†
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ุงู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ treatment ู„ regular astigmatism as
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you know the first treatment wasglasses the second
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contact lenses .. contact lenses of different
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types .. different types in many cases the optical
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treatment using glasses or contact lenses is
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unsatisfactory .. unsatisfactory thus the surgical
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treatment is efficient and effective in such cases
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in many cases the cause of astigmatism is surgery
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ุฃุณุงุณุง ูƒุงู† ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† surgery ุฒูŠ cataract extraction ุฃูˆ
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corneal transplantation surgery ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
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ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง corneal sutures after teratoplastyุŒ
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ู†ู‚ู„ ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุงู… sutureุŒ ูƒุงู… ุบุฑุฒุฉุŸ ุนุฏู†ุง ู…ู† 16 ู‚ุณู…ุŒ
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16ู‡ู„ after this operation ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ
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ู…ู†ุชุธู… ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŸ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† irregular
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ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ cataractุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ after cataract
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extractionุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุฒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ upper limb ุจุณุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
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ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุŒ ุฎู…ุณุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุณุชูŠุบู…ุงุทูŠุฒู… ูˆู„ุง .. ุงู†ู‡ ุฃุณุชูŠุบู…ุงุทูŠุฒู…ุŸ
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ุฃุณุชูŠุบู…ุงุทูŠุฒู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃุณุชูŠุบู…ุงุทูŠุฒู…ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ู…ุซู„
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุจุช ุงู†ู‡ removal of some sutures
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may improve the astigmatism ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง 16 ุบุฑุฒุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง reflection ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง
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ููŠู‡ high astigmatismุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ููƒู‘ูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
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.. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุบุฑุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
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meridian ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ meridian ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุดุฏ
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ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ meridian ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุณุฑู†ุง
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ูƒุณุฑู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑุฒุฉุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
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release ุฃูˆ relaxation of the tension ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุงู†ุณูŠู†ุงุช
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ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุงู„ cataract ุฌุงู„ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
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meridian ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ุบุฑุฒุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
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ุจุชุฑูŠุญ
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ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ astigmatism ุจูŠุฌู„ ู…ุด ุจุชุฎุชููŠ ุจูŠุฌู„ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ููŠ
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ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุงู„ keratoplasty ุจุตูŠุฑ
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ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ููƒุฑ ูˆุฑุฒ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
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ุงู„ุนูŠุงุฑ ู…ุด ุดุงููŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡
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ุจุนุฏ ุจุชููƒุฑ ุบุฑุฒ ุจุชุญุณู† ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุณุช
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ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠููƒุฑ ุบุฑุฒ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุบุฑุฒ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุบุฑุฒ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุญุณุจ ูˆูŠู†
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ู…ุง ููŠ ุฃุณุชุฌู…ุงุชูŠุฒู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠููƒุฑ ุบุฑุฒ ูˆ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุบุฑุฒุŒ
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ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู† ู†ุธุฑุชู‡ ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุบุฑุฒ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุงุนุดุงู† ุงูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฏ ุงู„
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tension ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงูˆุงุฒู†ุŒ ูุณูˆุงุก ุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ุช
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release ุจ removal ุงูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ุช extra C ูˆุงู„ุดุฑ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฏูŠู…ุฉ
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ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู† to wait for time to remove such
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sutures to improve the degree of astigmatism ู‡ุฐุง
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ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ุทุจุนุง
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ููŠ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ XMR Laserุงู„ู€ XMR Laser ุซุจุช
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ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ to act on some
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meridians more than others ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† meridian thickness ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
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meridian ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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selective surgery ุฅูŠุด selective surgeryุŸุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฆูŠุฉ
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ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ Meridian ู‡ู†ุง
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ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุชูŠู† ุฃุณู
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† forty-four ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑุงู„ุงู†
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ุซุจุช ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ XMR Laser ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุชุบู„
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 44 ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 40 ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡
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ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ balance ุงูˆ ุงู„ equality ุงูˆ ุงู„
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equality ูุณูˆุงุก ุงุนู…ู„ PRK ุจุงู„ XMR Laser ุงูˆ LASIK
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insight ููŠ ูˆ ูƒูŠุฑุงุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ uses LASIKูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†
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ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„astigmatism ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ three
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to four diopters ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ high
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astigmatism six .. seven diopters ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุจ ุงู† ุงู„ X
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-ray laser ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตู„ุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ full correction of
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astigmatism ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ sorryุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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00:06:57,550 --> 00:07:01,250
ุฃุนู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ future ุจุดูˆ ุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ three to
74
00:07:01,250 --> 00:07:09,490
four diopters correction of astigmatism ุงู„ุขู†
75
00:07:09,490 --> 00:07:15,210
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุญุฏูŠุซุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
76
00:07:15,210 --> 00:07:20,230
ุชูƒูˆู† corneal ุงูŠ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ cut
77
00:07:20,230 --> 00:07:24,530
-rect extraction ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุบุฑุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ุฅู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„
78
00:07:24,530 --> 00:07:30,290
Astigmatism ูู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
79
00:07:30,290 --> 00:07:35,690
ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tunnel approach of
80
00:07:35,690 --> 00:07:39,370
ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุชุดูŠู…ุจุฑ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ sclera ..
81
00:07:39,370 --> 00:07:46,090
sclera ุจูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ sclera ูุชุญุฉ ูˆุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู‡
82
00:07:46,090 --> 00:07:50,090
ุจุงู„cannula ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ probe ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู†
83
00:07:50,090 --> 00:07:56,950
scleraูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ bypassing ู„ู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุง ุจุตูŠุจุด ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
84
00:07:56,950 --> 00:08:00,990
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ sclera ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ tunnel ู†ูู‚ half
85
00:08:00,990 --> 00:08:05,210
thickness scleral incision ุฌูˆู‡ ุฌูˆู‡ ุฌูˆู‡ ุฌูˆู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ
86
00:08:05,210 --> 00:08:10,790
ูˆุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ AC ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุณูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
87
00:08:10,790 --> 00:08:14,870
ู…ุด ู…ุถุทุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ astigmatism ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠ ู†ูˆุน
88
00:08:14,870 --> 00:08:19,590
ู…ู† ุบุฑุฒ sutures ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุง ููŠ the corner ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
89
00:08:21,980 --> 00:08:27,560
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุณูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุฅู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„
90
00:08:27,560 --> 00:08:31,280
ุบุฑุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ core ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ cataract extraction ุฅู„ุง
91
00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:35,680
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุบุฑุฒ ูˆุงู„ุบุฑุฒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูƒู„ ุบุฑุฒุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ู…ุงููŠุด
92
00:08:35,680 --> 00:08:42,900
ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฑูŠุชู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูŠุฌูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ุง
93
00:08:42,900 --> 00:08:46,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุฒุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฃู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ ligation
94
00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:52,250
ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ rabbitููƒู„ ู…ุง ุฑุจุท ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฌุงุจ
95
00:08:52,250 --> 00:08:59,130
ุฃุณุชุฌู…ุงุชูŠุฒู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ู‚ู…ู† ุงู„ safe ุฃูˆ ุงู„
96
00:08:59,130 --> 00:09:03,290
safety ู„ู„ students ูˆุจุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ optometrist
97
00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:12,120
ู…ุง ุจุฎุณูˆุด ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ strong safe sutures ุนุดุงู†
98
00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:16,720
ู…ุงุชุนู…ู„ุด ุฃูŠ leak ู…ู† ุงู„ anterior chamber ู„ ุงู„
99
00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:20,080
aqueous ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฃู…ู„ ูˆุฑุฒู‡
100
00:09:20,080 --> 00:09:24,700
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃู…ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุช astigmatismุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุช
101
00:09:24,700 --> 00:09:30,360
irregularityุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ optometrist ูˆุนุดุงู†
102
00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:35,500
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุดุบู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฎูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฃูƒุชุฑ
103
00:09:35,500 --> 00:09:38,700
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… internationally ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„
104
00:09:38,700 --> 00:09:41,740
ุงู„ูƒุงุชุฑุงูƒุช
105
00:09:41,740 --> 00:09:45,140
ูƒุงุชุฑุงูƒุช
106
00:09:45,140 --> 00:09:48,660
ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ senility ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ูƒุงุชุฑุงูƒุช pre
107
00:09:48,660 --> 00:09:52,100
-senile ููŠ ูƒุงุชุฑุงูƒุช ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ traumatic ููŠ
108
00:09:52,100 --> 00:09:56,380
ูƒุงุชุฑุงูƒุช congenital ูˆ ููŠ ูƒุงุชุฑุงูƒุช developmental ุฃูŠ
109
00:09:56,380 --> 00:10:02,490
ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงูŠ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุดุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„
110
00:10:02,490 --> 00:10:05,510
surgery ููŠ ุดุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ optometry ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ companions
111
00:10:05,510 --> 00:10:10,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู… ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
112
00:10:10,510 --> 00:10:16,350
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง scleral tunnel approach with the use of FACO
113
00:10:16,350 --> 00:10:23,890
FACO probe ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
114
00:10:23,890 --> 00:10:28,920
suctionmachine for cataract surgery proved to
115
00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:32,600
produce less hydrogenic astigmatism ูŠุนู†ูŠ
116
00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:35,320
ุงู„astigmatism ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู†ุณุจูŠุง
117
00:10:35,320 --> 00:10:42,500
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„astigmatism ุงุชูƒู„ู…
118
00:10:42,500 --> 00:10:48,880
ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุงุฆูŠุฉ
119
00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:54,560
prophylactic surgery ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉู„ุฃ to see
120
00:10:54,560 --> 00:11:04,400
ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ curvature of ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ
121
00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:07,240
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠู‡ band ู…ู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ irregular astigmatism ุงุญู†ุง
122
00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:12,300
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ูƒุงู† regular ุงู„ irregular ุนู†ุฏู‡ two
123
00:11:12,300 --> 00:11:16,780
difficulties in diagnosis ูˆ difficulty ุชุงู†ูŠ in
124
00:11:16,780 --> 00:11:23,090
treatment ูŠุนู†ูŠ regular astigmatismุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† simple
125
00:11:23,090 --> 00:11:28,170
astigmatism ุŒ compound astigmatism ู‡ุฐุง ุณู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู†
126
00:11:28,170 --> 00:11:33,650
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ irregular ุงู„ irregular ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
127
00:11:33,650 --> 00:11:41,650
ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ irregularity in whole meridians on the
128
00:11:41,650 --> 00:11:43,550
surface of the corner ูƒู„ ุงู„ meridians ููŠู‡ุง
129
00:11:43,550 --> 00:11:48,050
irregularity ุงุญู†ุง
130
00:11:48,050 --> 00:11:57,440
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠุชู†ุงููŠ ุฃู† refractive astigmatism
131
00:11:57,440 --> 00:12:04,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฏู‡ lens ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ lens
132
00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:08,780
ููŠู‡ุง nucleus ูˆ ุงู„ nucleus ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
133
00:12:08,780 --> 00:12:11,880
ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ refractive index ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„
134
00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:20,020
cortex ุจุณ one point three four ู…ุซู„ุงูุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ู…ู†
135
00:12:20,020 --> 00:12:28,900
ู…ูŠุฉ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nucleus ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ cortex ู‡ุฐุง
136
00:12:28,900 --> 00:12:33,820
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ physiological astigmatism ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด
137
00:12:33,820 --> 00:12:42,550
ูŠุนู†ูŠ astigmatism ูŠุนู†ูŠ of effectof ูŠุนู†ูŠ high value
138
00:12:42,550 --> 00:12:46,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠู‡
139
00:12:46,150 --> 00:12:50,510
astigmatism with the rule ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠุชู†ุง ุจู†ุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡
140
00:12:50,510 --> 00:12:53,570
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ pressure of the upper eyelid on the
141
00:12:53,570 --> 00:13:01,790
kunasipisู…ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุงุญุงุณูŠู† ููŠู‡ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ 0.25 to 0
142
00:13:01,790 --> 00:13:08,870
.5 ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ูƒู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ
143
00:13:08,870 --> 00:13:15,870
refractive astigmatism index astigmatism ููŠุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ
144
00:13:15,870 --> 00:13:19,250
ู…ุงู‚ู„ุช ุฃู†ุง pathology ู…ุงู‚ู„ุช ููŠ diabetes mellitus
145
00:13:19,250 --> 00:13:22,690
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ุงูŠ ู…ุฑุถ systemic ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู…
146
00:13:22,690 --> 00:13:29,360
ุนู„ูŠุด ููŠุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ู„ูƒู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุนุจ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
147
00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:33,320
incipient cataract the
148
00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:36,100
symptoms are caused indeed in this condition the
149
00:13:36,100 --> 00:13:40,660
distortion may be so great as to produce polyopia
150
00:13:40,660 --> 00:13:48,480
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ cataract ุญุชู‰
151
00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:56,470
cataract ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง cataractูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ
152
00:13:56,470 --> 00:14:03,610
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ
153
00:14:03,610 --> 00:14:07,270
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ
154
00:14:07,270 --> 00:14:07,510
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ
155
00:14:07,510 --> 00:14:07,510
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ
156
00:14:07,510 --> 00:14:09,590
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ
157
00:14:09,590 --> 00:14:16,490
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ
158
00:14:16,490 --> 00:14:19,090
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ
159
00:14:19,090 --> 00:14:24,760
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุฑูƒุชูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ iris ูƒุงู† dilated
160
00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:31,040
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ mini refractions ููŠู‡ refraction
161
00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:35,040
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆrefraction ู†ุตู ูˆrefraction absorb
162
00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:41,820
light ููŠ ุงู„ุนุชุงู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ lens ูู„ุง
163
00:14:41,820 --> 00:14:45,460
ุดูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒู‰ ุชุฑูƒุช ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
164
00:14:45,460 --> 00:14:52,670
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ multi-fossaimultifocal refraction
165
00:14:52,670 --> 00:14:56,570
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€refraction ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ focus
166
00:14:56,570 --> 00:14:59,650
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ point focus ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏุงู…ุŒ ุฅุดูŠ
167
00:14:59,650 --> 00:15:03,130
ูˆุฑุงุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ูƒุณุฑุŒ ุฅุดูŠ absorbed ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
168
00:15:03,130 --> 00:15:10,770
polyopia polyopia mixed errors ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูƒุชุฑ ู„ูƒู†
169
00:15:10,770 --> 00:15:16,130
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ irregular stigma ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
170
00:15:16,130 --> 00:15:21,630
ุจุชุตู„ุญุŸู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ cataract ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ
171
00:15:21,630 --> 00:15:25,910
ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ old age ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฌุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ
172
00:15:25,910 --> 00:15:29,870
ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ mature cataract with
173
00:15:29,870 --> 00:15:33,650
loss .. complete loss of vision of visual equity
174
00:15:33,650 --> 00:15:37,110
ูŠุจู‚ู‰
175
00:15:37,110 --> 00:15:41,050
ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุณุจุจ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ Ergonomic astigmatism lenticular
176
00:15:41,050 --> 00:15:44,110
ู„ู†ุณ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ cataract ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ cataract ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
177
00:15:44,110 --> 00:15:46,730
senile
178
00:15:48,120 --> 00:15:53,260
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† congenitalุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† traumaticุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
179
00:15:53,260 --> 00:15:58,720
ูŠูƒูˆู† complicatedุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถุŒ complicated ุฒูŠ
180
00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:01,320
ู…ุซู„ุง diabetes mellitusุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ yearlyุŒ diabetes
181
00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:06,080
mellitus ุจูŠุนู…ู„ yearly cataract ู†ุณุจูŠุฉูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
182
00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:12,220
developmental ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
183
00:16:12,220 --> 00:16:14,960
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ mature ู„ุณู‡ ุนู…ุฑู‡
184
00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:18,060
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุดุจุงุจ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง developmental
185
00:16:18,060 --> 00:16:23,400
ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุญุงู…ู„ ูƒุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ mark degree of
186
00:16:23,400 --> 00:16:27,400
regular astigmatism is commonly found ู„ุณุจุจ
187
00:16:27,400 --> 00:16:32,140
pathology in the colon ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
188
00:16:32,140 --> 00:16:39,190
ุตุฑูŠุญูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ lens ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ astigmatism ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง
189
00:16:39,190 --> 00:16:46,770
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ refractive power ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู†ุณุจูŠุง 17-18
190
00:16:46,770 --> 00:16:53,730
ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ cornea ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ cornea ุงู„ power
191
00:16:53,730 --> 00:16:59,050
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 42 ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 42 ูุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญ
192
00:16:59,050 --> 00:17:03,530
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ market astigmatism
193
00:17:06,130 --> 00:17:10,890
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ corneal pathology ููŠู‡
194
00:17:10,890 --> 00:17:15,810
corneal inflammation ุงูŠุด inflammationุŸ keratitis
195
00:17:15,810 --> 00:17:22,890
ููŠู‡ corneal trauma ุงู‡ ุงู„ corneal trauma ุจุตูŠุงู†ุฉ
196
00:17:22,890 --> 00:17:27,210
healing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุตุงุจ ูˆ ู‚ุทุน ูˆ
197
00:17:27,210 --> 00:17:31,510
ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุบุฑุฒุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุบุฑุฒุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ healed
198
00:17:31,510 --> 00:17:35,910
healed ุจ scar ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ biomass ู…ู† ุงู„ brainู…ุง
199
00:17:35,910 --> 00:17:39,870
ุจุชุฌุฏุฏุดุŸ ุจุชุฌุฏุฏุดุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ scarุŒ ู‡ุฐุง scar .. ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง
200
00:17:39,870 --> 00:17:46,070
ูƒุงู†ู‡ centralุŒ ุงู„ visual axis ุจูŠู…ุฑ .. ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู…ุฑ
201
00:17:46,070 --> 00:17:49,630
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ light ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู…ุฑ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
202
00:17:49,630 --> 00:17:53,470
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ market deterioration of it .. market
203
00:17:53,470 --> 00:17:57,220
deterioration of itู„ูƒู† if ูƒุงู†ูˆุง peripheral ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†
204
00:17:57,220 --> 00:18:01,060
ุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู† ุงู„ center ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุง ููŠู‡
205
00:18:01,060 --> 00:18:05,920
astigmatism ุฏู‡ ุดูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„
206
00:18:05,920 --> 00:18:10,460
periphery ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ scar ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
207
00:18:10,460 --> 00:18:14,520
astigmatism ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ vision ุฑุบู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
208
00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:18,360
ุงู„astigmatism ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† central ุนู…ู„ู‡ opacity ุจ
209
00:18:18,360 --> 00:18:22,920
scar ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด very market ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูŠุดูˆู
210
00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:24,840
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุน ุณุชูŠู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
211
00:18:26,830 --> 00:18:30,470
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ููŠู‡ุง scar ุฃูˆ healing of
212
00:18:30,470 --> 00:18:33,630
trauma ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ inflammation ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
213
00:18:33,630 --> 00:18:36,990
corner ulceration ุงูŠุด ulcerationุŸ ุชู‚ุฑุฑ .. ุชู‚ุฑุฑ ููŠ
214
00:18:36,990 --> 00:18:40,630
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุชู‚ุฑุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู† ูˆุฌุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
215
00:18:40,630 --> 00:18:44,850
effective ุญุณูŠู„ู‡ healing ุจุณ healing ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจ scar ุฒูŠ
216
00:18:44,850 --> 00:18:49,230
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠูุŸ high corner ulcer high corner
217
00:18:49,230 --> 00:18:51,350
ulcer ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ healing ูƒูŠูุŸ
218
00:18:53,460 --> 00:18:58,220
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุตุงุญุจ ู†ูุฑุญ ุงู† ู‚ุฑุญุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
219
00:18:58,220 --> 00:19:03,960
ุตุงุฑู‡ุง healing ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ healing ููŠู‡ scars ..
220
00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:08,980
ููŠู‡ scars ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ scar central ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
221
00:19:08,980 --> 00:19:14,900
ุชู†ุดุงู„ ุงูˆ ุชุฑุชู‚ุน ุชุชุฑู‚ุน ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฑูˆุญู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน
222
00:19:14,900 --> 00:19:20,360
ุงู„ุฑู‚ุนุฉ ู…ู†ูุนุด ูŠูุถู„ scar ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง central ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
223
00:19:23,780 --> 00:19:30,080
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠุก ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ
224
00:19:30,080 --> 00:19:37,700
ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ pathology ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„
225
00:19:37,700 --> 00:19:44,940
keratokonas keratokonas ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ not uncommon
226
00:19:44,940 --> 00:19:50,100
condition ุดุงุฆุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช
227
00:19:50,100 --> 00:19:56,740
ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุฃุบุฑุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ูŠุง
228
00:19:56,740 --> 00:20:04,200
normal ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ center ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู…ุด
229
00:20:04,200 --> 00:20:08,880
central ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุชุญุช ุงู„ center ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
230
00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:13,600
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ irregular astigmatism ุงู„ catacombs
231
00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:20,420
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ irregular astigmatism ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ุฃ ุฃ below
232
00:20:20,420 --> 00:20:22,020
the center ุชุญุช ุงู„ center
233
00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:30,220
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ bulged forwards ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชู…ุฏุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
234
00:20:30,220 --> 00:20:36,740
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… into the shape of a ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ..ุดูƒู„
235
00:20:36,740 --> 00:20:41,700
ู…ุฎุฑุฌ the apex being slightly below the center ุทุจุนุง
236
00:20:41,700 --> 00:20:47,600
ู‡ุฐุง ุญูŠู†ุชู‡ุฌ ุนู†ู‡ irregular myopic astigmatism
237
00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:53,200
irregular myopic astigmatism ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†ุด
238
00:20:55,380 --> 00:20:58,480
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ Progressive ูŠุนู†ูŠ
239
00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:03,260
Progressive nature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆ ุฑุจู†ุง
240
00:21:03,260 --> 00:21:08,980
ู‡ูŠุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ูŠ ุงุชุจุนู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุณุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู…ุฑู‡ุง
241
00:21:08,980 --> 00:21:19,860
ุงุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฌุช ุจู†ุต ุทูŠูˆุจุชุฑ Astigmatism ุทุจุนุง ..
242
00:21:19,860 --> 00:21:27,960
ุงูŠู‡ ู„ุฃ .. ู‡ุฐูŠ ..ูˆุตู„ุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุต ู†ุต ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุฅุฌุช
243
00:21:27,960 --> 00:21:41,860
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต DC ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุฅุฌุช Nanorobot DC ุบุงุจุช ุณู†ุชูŠู†
244
00:21:41,860 --> 00:21:50,100
ุฅุฌุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ four DC ุงู„ูุฑู‚
245
00:21:50,100 --> 00:21:53,060
ุจูŠู† ู†ุต ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุถุนุงู
246
00:21:57,260 --> 00:22:01,680
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ
247
00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:09,900
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ
248
00:22:09,900 --> 00:22:18,520
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ progressive increase in the astigmatism ูˆ
249
00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:23,700
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠู„ุงุฏ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงุญู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุตุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠุจููŠ promising
250
00:22:23,700 --> 00:22:26,120
nature of the disease so that the optical
251
00:22:26,120 --> 00:22:29,980
conditions tend constantly to change ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช
252
00:22:29,980 --> 00:22:38,160
ู„ู‡ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู‡ุงุฌูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ููŠ new
253
00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:44,360
decrease of visual ability ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ
254
00:22:44,360 --> 00:22:49,480
ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู‡ ููŠ new or more decrease ูˆ
255
00:22:49,480 --> 00:22:55,600
deterioration of visionุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡
256
00:22:55,600 --> 00:23:01,320
ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจุชุชุทู„ุจ
257
00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:05,520
ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุนุฏุณุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุนุฏุณุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
258
00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:09,960
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุฏุจ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ
259
00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:14,220
ุจูŠู…ูŠู†ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง
260
00:23:14,220 --> 00:23:19,520
ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุญุงู„ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูˆุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุชู‚ุฏู… ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
261
00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:25,880
ูˆุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ู„ function of the eye Diagnosis
262
00:23:25,880 --> 00:23:30,080
of irregular astigmatism must be done with corneal
263
00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:30,880
topography
264
00:23:33,360 --> 00:23:38,860
ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุนูŠู† conia topography that reveals ุณุฃูƒุดู a
265
00:23:38,860 --> 00:23:42,620
red circle in the lower half of the affected conia
266
00:23:42,620 --> 00:23:50,700
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ conia ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
267
00:23:50,700 --> 00:23:55,120
ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจุนุฏ
268
00:23:55,120 --> 00:24:03,040
ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุจุฑุช ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุจุฑุช ูƒู…ุงู†ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ
269
00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:10,040
ุฃุญุชู„ุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุตูˆููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุดูู†ุง
270
00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:14,600
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ keratocosis
271
00:24:14,940 --> 00:24:21,240
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ุณุฌู… ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ power of astigmatism ูƒู„ ู…ุง
272
00:24:21,240 --> 00:24:27,840
ุงู„ circle ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ increase in size
273
00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:34,980
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ power of astigmatism ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
274
00:24:34,980 --> 00:24:43,200
diagnosis ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุจุฏูˆู† corner topography ู‡ูˆ
275
00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:44,040
ุถูŠุน ู„ู„ูˆู‚ุช
276
00:24:47,230 --> 00:24:51,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูˆ ูƒูˆู†ุณ
277
00:24:51,270 --> 00:24:56,470
ุจุชุชุดุฎุต ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ experience ูˆ ุจุงู„ sit lamp ูˆ
278
00:24:56,470 --> 00:25:02,890
.. ูˆ .. ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ science ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ุฉ
279
00:25:02,890 --> 00:25:08,550
ุงู„ topography can detect early keratoconus early
280
00:25:08,550 --> 00:25:14,280
keratoconusู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒุงู† ุฃุณุทูŠุฌู…ุงุชูŠุฒู… ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ
281
00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:20,360
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุณู†ุฉ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูˆ
282
00:25:20,360 --> 00:25:24,440
ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุตูˆุฑ ูˆ ู†ูˆุฑูŠูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
283
00:25:24,440 --> 00:25:34,200
ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุณ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุทูŠุจ
284
00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:40,740
ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฎุตู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ
285
00:25:42,220 --> 00:25:49,300
ุฃุดุงุณุง ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงูŠู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ุง
286
00:25:49,300 --> 00:25:56,400
ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง
287
00:25:56,400 --> 00:26:03,260
ุตุงุฑ irregular astigmatism ู…ู† scar ุฃูˆ
288
00:26:03,260 --> 00:26:11,100
ู…ู† keratokonas ูˆููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุฒูŠ keratoglobus ุงูˆ ุงูˆ
289
00:26:11,100 --> 00:26:16,920
ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ geometrical figure ุงูˆ design ุงูˆ the cornea
290
00:26:16,920 --> 00:26:23,460
ุง is no more regular ู…ุงููŠุด ุดูŠ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
291
00:26:23,460 --> 00:26:26,740
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
292
00:26:26,740 --> 00:26:34,200
ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ูˆ ุจุงู„kotak lenses ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† difficult ุญุชู‰
293
00:26:34,200 --> 00:26:41,990
ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ retinascopeู‡ูˆ difficult ูˆ
294
00:26:41,990 --> 00:26:47,430
scissor shadow ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ scissor shadow ุงูŠุถุง
295
00:26:47,430 --> 00:26:57,470
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑู‡ู‚ุฉ ูˆ trial and error method ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
296
00:26:57,470 --> 00:27:03,590
ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุทู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
297
00:27:03,590 --> 00:27:14,080
minus cylinderูˆ ุฃู„ู ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ููŠ ุณุจูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡
298
00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:20,780
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุดูˆู ุชุญุณู† ูุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุญุณู† ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏุฃ 1 1
299
00:27:20,780 --> 00:27:26,060
.5 ุงุชุญุณู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ 2 ุงุชุญุณู† ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ 2.5 ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ 3 ู„ู…ุง
300
00:27:26,060 --> 00:27:32,520
ูŠุจุทู„ ุงู„ุชุญุณู† ู‡ุฐู‡ trial and error ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
301
00:27:32,520 --> 00:27:37,850
ุจุนุทูŠู‡ ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ 360 ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆูŠู†
302
00:27:37,850 --> 00:27:44,050
ุจุงู„ one ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุงุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุดุงุฑุช ุณู†ูŠู† ุฃุญุณู† ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฒูŠุฏู‡
303
00:27:44,050 --> 00:27:51,030
ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ spectacle lenses ุบุงู„ุจุง
304
00:27:51,030 --> 00:27:55,230
ู…ุง ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ disappointment ูŠุนู†ูŠ
305
00:27:55,230 --> 00:28:02,670
ุฅุญุจุงุท ุฃูˆ ุฎูŠุจุฉ ุฃู…ู„ ุฃู‡ ูˆ ู†ุฌุงุญ small ู„ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูŠุตุฏู
306
00:28:03,300 --> 00:28:09,100
occasionally ุตุฏูุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ a factory ููŠ ุงู„
307
00:28:09,100 --> 00:28:13,660
improvement ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ keratoconus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง
308
00:28:13,660 --> 00:28:20,080
ุจุนุฑู ู†ุงุณ keratoconus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ minus two DC
309
00:28:20,080 --> 00:28:25,400
ูˆู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุชูˆู‚ู ููŠ ุณู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุนุงูŠุด ุจุงู„ two
310
00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:35,240
ุชู…ุงู… ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนุงูŠุดุตุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ correction six
311
00:28:35,240 --> 00:28:43,120
eighteenุŒ six twelve ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุณุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณู†
312
00:28:43,120 --> 00:28:51,440
ู…ู† ุจู„ุงุดุŒ ุชูุถู„ ุงู„ glasses ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ use ูˆ ุฃุฑุฎุต
313
00:28:51,440 --> 00:28:57,680
ููŠ ุงู„ priceุŒ ุฃุฑุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ priceุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ู„ุงู„ุŒ ู‚ู„ุฉ
314
00:28:57,680 --> 00:28:58,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุชุงุญ ู„ู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ
315
00:29:01,250 --> 00:29:05,570
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ rigid gas permeable contact lenses
316
00:29:05,570 --> 00:29:08,990
ุงู„ hard contact lenses may have an effect
317
00:29:08,990 --> 00:29:12,710
relatively better than spectacle lenses ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูŠุด
318
00:29:12,710 --> 00:29:19,850
ูˆุถุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุฒ ูƒูŠู‡ ูุงูƒุฑ ุฑูˆุฒ ูƒูŠู‡ ุถุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„
319
00:29:19,850 --> 00:29:25,090
ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุฒ ูƒูŠู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ new surface new surface
320
00:29:25,090 --> 00:29:29,670
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉู‡ู‰ ุงู„ .. ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ cone ุดุงูŠููŠู†
321
00:29:29,670 --> 00:29:33,410
ุงู„ coneุŸ ู‡ู‰ ุนู…ู„ุช a new surface ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
322
00:29:33,410 --> 00:29:37,990
tear film ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ cone ูˆู‡ู‰ ุนู…ู„ุช a new
323
00:29:37,990 --> 00:29:41,510
surface ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ cone ูˆู‡ู‰ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ fitting ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง
324
00:29:41,510 --> 00:29:46,310
ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุน ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† over eighty percent of
325
00:29:46,310 --> 00:29:49,630
patients internationally ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ successful
326
00:29:49,630 --> 00:29:53,890
fitting successful fitting ูˆ good vision ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
327
00:29:53,890 --> 00:30:02,060
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฑูˆุณูƒูŠ contact lens ุฎุงุตุฉ
328
00:30:02,060 --> 00:30:07,460
ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุชูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ another ุงูˆ other ุงู„ู„ูŠ
329
00:30:07,460 --> 00:30:14,640
ู‡ูˆ regular astigmatism ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง
330
00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:20,420
ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠู‚ุชู†ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„
331
00:30:20,420 --> 00:30:23,700
.. ุจุงู„ glasses ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ legit gas permeable contact
332
00:30:23,700 --> 00:30:28,910
lens ูˆู„ุง ุจุฑูˆุณูƒูŠุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงูŠุญ ุนู„ู‰ surgery surgery
333
00:30:28,910 --> 00:30:32,830
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฑุญ in
334
00:30:32,830 --> 00:30:36,310
other
335
00:30:36,310 --> 00:30:39,590
cases, operative measures may be indicated and
336
00:30:39,590 --> 00:30:42,810
where the condition is serious ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰
337
00:30:42,810 --> 00:30:47,270
keratoplasty ุงู„ keratoplasty transplantation ู†ู‚ู„
338
00:30:47,270 --> 00:30:57,630
ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุณู… ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ูˆ ุฌุฒุกู‰
339
00:30:57,630 --> 00:31:07,510
penetrating keratoplasty ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฌู‰ ุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
340
00:31:07,510 --> 00:31:12,050
ุงู„ุชุงู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠุงู†ุฉ
341
00:31:12,050 --> 00:31:19,210
ุงุนู…ู„ refining ุฌุตู ูˆ ุงุฎู„ู‰ bid ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ bid ุนุดุงู†
342
00:31:19,210 --> 00:31:23,920
ุฃู„ุญู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† donorุŒ donor
343
00:31:23,920 --> 00:31:35,580
ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ died man ุงูˆ woman ู…ูŠุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ
344
00:31:35,580 --> 00:31:43,580
ุจุนู…ู„ refining ู„ู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
345
00:31:43,580 --> 00:31:48,760
central part ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฃุญุท ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
346
00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:50,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
347
00:31:53,250 --> 00:32:00,890
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฏุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฑูˆุญุช ู‚ุตูŠุชู‡ ูˆ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ ูˆ
348
00:32:00,890 --> 00:32:06,790
ุฌุจุช ุฌุฒุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ new ู…ู† ุฏูˆู†ุฑ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ูˆุฑุฒ ูˆ ู„ุฒุฌุชู‡ ููŠ
349
00:32:06,790 --> 00:32:11,350
ุชู„ุช ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฒ ู‡ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† interrupted ูƒู„
350
00:32:11,350 --> 00:32:17,610
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ continuous running ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุŒ
351
00:32:17,610 --> 00:32:20,390
mean ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
352
00:32:23,530 --> 00:32:28,710
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง penetrating ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
353
00:32:28,710 --> 00:32:33,870
ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุชุงุญ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
354
00:32:33,870 --> 00:32:38,050
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุทุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ keratoconus ูˆ
355
00:32:38,050 --> 00:32:45,330
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ scars ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„
356
00:32:45,330 --> 00:32:55,410
ุทุจู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
357
00:32:55,410 --> 00:33:00,430
graft rejectionุŒ ุงูŠุด graft rejectionุŸ ุงุฒุงู‡ุง ..
358
00:33:00,430 --> 00:33:07,730
graft .. graft .. ุงู„ุฑุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ rejectionุŒ ุงูŠุด
359
00:33:07,730 --> 00:33:17,170
rejectionุŸ ุทุฑุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†
360
00:33:17,170 --> 00:33:22,050
ู…ุงููŠุด matchingูุด ุงู†ุณุฌุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุน ุนู† ุงู„ุงู†ููˆุณุงูŠุชุฒ
361
00:33:22,050 --> 00:33:29,670
ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ู€ new graft ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฌู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูƒ
362
00:33:29,670 --> 00:33:34,170
foreign protein foreign body ูŠูุถู„ ูŠุฑุณู„ู„ู‡ุง
363
00:33:34,170 --> 00:33:38,110
ุงู„ุงู†ููˆุณุงูŠุชุฒ ูˆ ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
364
00:33:38,110 --> 00:33:44,910
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ opaque ูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ failed operation ุชูุดุน
365
00:33:44,910 --> 00:33:52,280
ุจูŠุณูŠุจู‡ุงุด ุฅู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ุฉุงู„ุญูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
366
00:33:52,280 --> 00:33:56,340
ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„
367
00:33:56,340 --> 00:33:57,300
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ
368
00:33:57,300 --> 00:33:57,600
ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„
369
00:33:57,600 --> 00:33:57,600
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ
370
00:33:57,600 --> 00:33:57,640
ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„
371
00:33:57,640 --> 00:33:59,140
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ
372
00:33:59,140 --> 00:34:00,780
ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„
373
00:34:00,780 --> 00:34:06,080
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ
374
00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:11,840
ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ
375
00:34:11,840 --> 00:34:16,000
ู†ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚
376
00:34:20,050 --> 00:34:31,090
ูƒูŠู ุงู„ quamia of the donor ุงู„ู…ูŠุช ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุจู†ุง
377
00:34:31,090 --> 00:34:36,470
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ endothelium ู…ุน ุงู„ dismis ุฌุดุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
378
00:34:36,470 --> 00:34:41,150
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุจุณ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ epithelium ูˆ ุงู„ bowmans ูˆ ุงู„
379
00:34:41,150 --> 00:34:47,150
stroma ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุฏูู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„
380
00:34:47,150 --> 00:34:56,330
endotheliumูˆ ุงู„ dismiss ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฌู„ู‡
381
00:34:56,330 --> 00:35:03,970
ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุญุฏูู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ epithelium ูˆ ุงู„ bowmans ูˆ ุงู„
382
00:35:03,970 --> 00:35:11,270
trauma ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ dismiss ูˆ ุงู„ endothelium
383
00:35:11,270 --> 00:35:16,130
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
384
00:35:16,130 --> 00:35:21,620
ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงูˆุฎูŠุทู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุงูƒุชุจุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญุณู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุน
385
00:35:21,620 --> 00:35:28,320
ุงู„ rejection ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงูˆุฑูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ุฉ
386
00:35:28,320 --> 00:35:34,020
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู† ุงู„ death mix
387
00:35:34,020 --> 00:35:38,440
ู…ุน ุงู„ endothelium ู‡ูŠู‡ ูˆุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง
388
00:35:38,440 --> 00:35:45,240
ุดูŠู„ู†ุงู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุฑุง ู‡ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ุงุต ุฑู…ู†ุงู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุชุงู„ู
389
00:35:46,010 --> 00:35:52,710
ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฎุทูŠู†ุŸ Endothelium ู…ุน Desmites ุงู„ุขู†
390
00:35:52,710 --> 00:35:57,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ pinkish ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ violet ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
391
00:35:57,770 --> 00:36:03,170
ู‡ูˆ donor corneal button is stripped ุณู„ุฎู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡
392
00:36:03,170 --> 00:36:07,610
Desmites membrane ูˆ ุงู„ endothelium and placed in
393
00:36:07,610 --> 00:36:16,470
host ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ ูˆูŠู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ุŸ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠู…ูŠุจู‚ู‰
394
00:36:16,470 --> 00:36:24,290
ู‡ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆ ุจุฏูˆู† ..
395
00:36:24,290 --> 00:36:28,450
Desmets ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุฎูŠุทู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุชุงุชู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
396
00:36:28,450 --> 00:36:32,750
ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุจุทูˆู† ุณูŠูˆุดุงุฑุฏ in place ุฎูŠุทู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„
397
00:36:32,750 --> 00:36:37,050
ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ู„ุฑ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ู†ุน ุนูŠุด
398
00:36:37,050 --> 00:36:44,690
rejection graft rejectionู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ..
399
00:36:44,690 --> 00:36:49,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ dismits ูˆ ุงู„ endothelium ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†
400
00:36:49,070 --> 00:36:53,350
ุฃุนุทูˆุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุงู‚ุฑุฑู†ูŠ ุฃู…
401
00:36:53,350 --> 00:36:59,490
ุฃุญูƒูŠุŸ ุงุฎุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุงุŸ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฑูƒู‘ุจู†ุง ุนุงู„ู…
402
00:36:59,490 --> 00:37:04,790
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ุณุฑุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
403
00:37:04,790 --> 00:37:09,780
endothelium ูˆ ุงู„ dismitsู„ุฃู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ู… ุฃุนุทูˆุง
404
00:37:09,780 --> 00:37:15,660
ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฎูŠุฑ ูˆ ูƒูˆูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
405
00:37:15,660 --> 00:37:23,560
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุงู„ูุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูƒู„ุช ุถุฑุจุฉ
406
00:37:23,560 --> 00:37:30,140
ู‡ู†ุง ูุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ scar full thickness opacity .. full
407
00:37:30,140 --> 00:37:35,900
thickness opacity ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู†ูุน ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ู…ู„ุง .. ู…ุด
408
00:37:35,900 --> 00:37:39,280
ู‡ูŠู†ูุน ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ penetrating
409
00:37:39,280 --> 00:37:45,740
keratoplastyุŒ ู†ุฌู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก
410
00:37:45,740 --> 00:37:51,940
ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌุณุฑูˆุงุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชู‚ู„ู„ ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰
411
00:37:51,940 --> 00:37:58,700
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠู† ุฎุงุตุฉ ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠุฒูˆู† steroidal eye drops
412
00:37:58,700 --> 00:38:07,300
ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูˆุง systemic ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠุฒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุฑุงุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ
413
00:38:07,300 --> 00:38:20,040
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ูŠุนุทูˆุงุญุงุฌุงุช ุฒูŠ anti-cancer drugs ูŠุนู†ูŠ
414
00:38:20,040 --> 00:38:29,000
ุญุงุฌุงุช ุจุชุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุงู‡ ุฒูŠ CycloSporane ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
415
00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:33,720
Methotrexate ู„ูˆ
416
00:38:33,720 --> 00:38:38,380
ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุดุงุณุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฌุฑุงูุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุทุจ
417
00:38:38,380 --> 00:38:42,120
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุจุชุฏู…ุฑ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
418
00:38:42,120 --> 00:38:48,710
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุท ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ูˆ ู†ู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„
419
00:38:48,710 --> 00:38:56,790
ุฎุงุต ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุณู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุตุจุงูŠุง
420
00:38:56,790 --> 00:39:02,270
ุดุจุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ุทุจูŠุจ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
421
00:39:02,270 --> 00:39:07,830
optometrist ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุงูˆู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุน ุฃู†ู‡
422
00:39:07,830 --> 00:39:13,030
ูŠุบุฒูˆู„ู€ new graft ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ุŒ
423
00:39:13,030 --> 00:39:17,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ frequent drops ูƒูˆุฑุชุงุฒูˆู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† tablets
424
00:39:17,030 --> 00:39:21,830
ูƒูˆุฑุชุงุฒูˆู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ู†ุฌุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠูู„ู‡ู… anti-cancer
425
00:39:21,830 --> 00:39:27,150
drugs ูˆุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŸ
426
00:39:27,150 --> 00:39:31,430
ุงู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฑูุถ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุฑูุถุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ
427
00:39:31,430 --> 00:39:39,790
ูŠุณูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุฑูุถู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉุงุญู†ุง
428
00:39:39,790 --> 00:39:42,430
ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ irregular astigmatism ุฃุดู…ุงู„ ู…ู†
429
00:39:42,430 --> 00:39:48,050
keratoconus ุงู„keratoconus ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ
430
00:39:48,050 --> 00:39:51,110
ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู„ู„ irregular astigmatism ู„ูƒู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
431
00:39:51,110 --> 00:40:00,050
ุงู†ุชุดุฑุง ู‡ูŠ keratoconus ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฏูู† ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุท
432
00:40:00,050 --> 00:40:06,130
ุงู„ thickness of the cornea ู‡ู†ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ micron
433
00:40:08,630 --> 00:40:12,530
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ center ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ periphery ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูˆูŠู‡
434
00:40:12,530 --> 00:40:17,570
ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ุงู„ periphery ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุตูŠุฑ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ
435
00:40:17,570 --> 00:40:21,670
ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† micron ููŠ ุงู„ periphery
436
00:40:21,670 --> 00:40:28,470
ุตุญุŸ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุชูˆ ูƒูˆู†ุณ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุง
437
00:40:28,470 --> 00:40:33,610
ุงุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุชูˆ ูƒูˆู†ุณุŒ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุชู†ุณ ู„ู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง
438
00:40:33,610 --> 00:40:35,990
ุชู†ุณ
439
00:40:38,300 --> 00:40:42,340
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ
440
00:40:42,340 --> 00:40:47,500
.. ุณู†ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฌูŠู‡ุง
441
00:40:47,500 --> 00:40:53,960
ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ู„ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ severe
442
00:40:53,960 --> 00:40:58,680
ูƒุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฌูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ micronุŒ
443
00:40:58,680 --> 00:41:05,060
micron ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุง ุทุงู„ุจุงุชูŠ
444
00:41:07,580 --> 00:41:12,920
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ LASIK ูˆ ุงู„ PRK ู…ุญุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Cornea
445
00:41:12,920 --> 00:41:20,480
thickness Cornea thickness ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„
446
00:41:20,480 --> 00:41:26,740
ุฃุตุญู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ุจ reformation of corneal surface
447
00:41:26,740 --> 00:41:33,500
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ุฅู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ablationู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† thickness of the
448
00:41:33,500 --> 00:41:38,180
stroma thickness of the stroma ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุฑู‚ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
449
00:41:38,180 --> 00:41:42,800
ุงู„ stroma ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ deformation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ curved
450
00:41:42,800 --> 00:41:49,480
corner ู‡ุงู†ูŠ ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ less curved ุดูˆูŠุฉ flat
451
00:41:49,480 --> 00:41:56,120
less curved ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ axis ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
452
00:41:56,120 --> 00:42:03,940
ุฃุฎุฑุชู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุนู† ู…ูƒุงู†ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
453
00:42:03,940 --> 00:42:08,480
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ keratoconus ุงู„ thickness ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉุŒ
454
00:42:08,480 --> 00:42:13,840
ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ุงุŸ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุธุจุท ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ุฐุงูƒ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ..
455
00:42:13,840 --> 00:42:19,620
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุจ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุชุฌู†ูŠุจ
456
00:42:19,620 --> 00:42:24,860
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ keratoconus ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
457
00:42:24,860 --> 00:42:30,120
ablation ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ surgeryุŒ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
458
00:42:30,120 --> 00:42:37,590
surgeryู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ูุฎ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„
459
00:42:37,590 --> 00:42:42,810
ู…ุง ุฃู†ูุฎ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุฎ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูุฑุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุจุฑ
460
00:42:42,810 --> 00:42:49,450
ุญุฌู…ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุฏุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰
461
00:42:49,450 --> 00:42:57,030
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ thickness ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ ุญุฏ ูˆุนูŠู‘ู† ูŠู†ูุฌุฑ ูˆ
462
00:42:57,030 --> 00:43:04,500
ุงู„ู‚ู†ูŠุฒุฉุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง keratoconus ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
463
00:43:04,500 --> 00:43:08,240
ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ูุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ intraacral pressure
464
00:43:08,240 --> 00:43:13,380
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุชุฒูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชู…ุฏุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
465
00:43:13,380 --> 00:43:19,260
ุชุตูŠุฑ yielding ุฃูˆ rapture of the colon ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
466
00:43:19,260 --> 00:43:26,690
ุฅูŠุฌุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุงู…ุง astigmatism ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
467
00:43:26,690 --> 00:43:31,830
pacimetry ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุณ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ CCTV ุงู„ center
468
00:43:31,830 --> 00:43:37,230
of control ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ 300 ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง
469
00:43:37,230 --> 00:43:42,650
ุนู…ู„ู‡ full correction ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
470
00:43:42,650 --> 00:43:45,630
ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ full correction ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ 200 ุทุจ ู…ุงุฐุง ุงุจู‚ูŠุช ููŠ
471
00:43:45,630 --> 00:43:49,930
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„
472
00:43:49,930 --> 00:43:52,090
ู…ู† 400 ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุชุตูŠุจู‡ุง
473
00:43:55,320 --> 00:44:03,820
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ููŠ weak conia weak
474
00:44:03,820 --> 00:44:06,120
coniaุŒ thin coniaุŒ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุช
475
00:44:06,120 --> 00:44:11,940
ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ weak conia ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ู„ุฒู… ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„
476
00:44:11,940 --> 00:44:15,680
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ู†ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
477
00:44:15,680 --> 00:44:21,560
ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุณ ู‡ูˆ progressive diseaseุŒ ุฅูŠุด
478
00:44:21,560 --> 00:44:27,300
progressiveุŸูŠุชู‚ุฏู… ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ุจู†ุงู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
479
00:44:27,300 --> 00:44:36,560
ู„ุง ุขู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู† ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰
480
00:44:36,560 --> 00:44:39,960
ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ more than .. more than .. more
481
00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:45,240
than ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ Lasik ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูˆ ุงู„ PRK
482
00:44:45,240 --> 00:44:51,470
ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฌุงุฆุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡ Lasikุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
483
00:44:51,470 --> 00:44:57,250
laser epithelial keratomyosis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
484
00:44:57,250 --> 00:45:01,470
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุณูƒูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ LASIK ู…ู† ุงู„ micro keratome
485
00:45:01,470 --> 00:45:06,810
ุงุณู…ู‡ Trefine ูˆ Trefine ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ very thin
486
00:45:06,810 --> 00:45:11,750
epithelial flap this makes LASIK ideal for people
487
00:45:11,750 --> 00:45:18,570
whose corneas are too thin for LASIK ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
488
00:45:18,570 --> 00:45:24,150
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ flap ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง more
489
00:45:24,150 --> 00:45:29,950
thin ูˆุงู„ุณูƒูŠู† ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ very thin ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ
490
00:45:29,950 --> 00:45:35,770
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ riskyุŒ risky ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฌุงุฒูุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ risky
491
00:45:35,770 --> 00:45:43,030
ู…ุฌุงุฒูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠุฉ Japanese language
492
00:45:43,030 --> 00:45:51,690
ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง LASIK ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง LASIKุŸ ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
493
00:45:51,690 --> 00:45:56,790
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ very thin flap of epithelium
494
00:45:56,790 --> 00:46:02,070
ุจู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„astigmatism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด keratokonus
495
00:46:02,070 --> 00:46:06,610
ุจู†ูุนู„ ุงู„astigmatism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ thin corneaุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
496
00:46:06,610 --> 00:46:11,320
ูŠุนู†ูŠุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ Refractive Error
497
00:46:11,320 --> 00:46:17,740
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ Africa ูˆ ุญุงุจุจ ุงู†ุง ุจ question ุดู‡ูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง
498
00:46:17,740 --> 00:46:25,100
ู„ูˆ ุดูˆูู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ car accident ูˆ
499
00:46:25,100 --> 00:46:33,520
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ุนู„ุฌูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุฌุฑุงุญู‡ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
500
00:46:33,520 --> 00:46:36,260
ููŠ ุงู„ head ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ face ุบุฑุฒูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ
501
00:46:36,260 --> 00:46:39,800
ุฅุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุตุญูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุง
502
00:46:39,800 --> 00:46:45,480
ุจุชุดูˆู ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุญูŠู† ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ general surgery ู…ุง
503
00:46:45,480 --> 00:46:49,560
ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุทู„ุจูˆุง ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุฅู„ุญู‚ูˆู†ูŠ
504
00:46:49,560 --> 00:46:54,520
ูŠุง ุนู… ุดูˆููˆุง ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ุฌูŠ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุณุฉ
505
00:46:54,520 --> 00:47:00,280
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุณุงู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุชุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
506
00:47:00,280 --> 00:47:06,680
ุงู„ุขู†ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ expectation ุจุชุงุนูƒุŸ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
507
00:47:06,680 --> 00:47:11,600
refractive power of this eye refractive power of
508
00:47:11,600 --> 00:47:18,680
this eye ุงู„ lens ุจุชุงุนู‡ ูˆู‚ุนุช ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู„ุนุช dislocated
509
00:47:18,680 --> 00:47:24,020
ุฃูˆ falling ุจุณุชูŠุฑูˆุฑูŠ in the petris chamber ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
510
00:47:24,020 --> 00:47:24,500
ุตุงุฑุŸ
511
00:47:37,490 --> 00:47:41,230
hypermetropia ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุญุณุจู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุญุณุจู‡ุง
512
00:47:41,230 --> 00:47:44,950
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุญุณุจู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ู†ุนูƒูˆุง ุงู‚ู†ุน ุจุฏู†ุง ุนุดุงู†
513
00:47:44,950 --> 00:47:56,230
ู†ุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู‚ู†ุงุนุŸ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„
514
00:47:56,230 --> 00:48:01,290
anatomy ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุชุงู† ูˆ
515
00:48:01,290 --> 00:48:06,250
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ normal ุงุชู† ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุช ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ
516
00:48:06,250 --> 00:48:10,750
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุดุŒ ุชุณุงุนุชุงุดุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†
517
00:48:10,750 --> 00:48:16,870
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
518
00:48:19,970 --> 00:48:24,310
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ incident light ุฃูˆ ุงู„ rays ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰
519
00:48:24,310 --> 00:48:29,310
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ convergence ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
520
00:48:29,310 --> 00:48:35,170
ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ convergence ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ macula point
521
00:48:35,170 --> 00:48:41,830
focus ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฅุชูุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆุฌู‡ุช
522
00:48:41,830 --> 00:48:46,230
ู‡ู†ุง ุณุฑู‚ุฉ
523
00:48:46,230 --> 00:48:55,010
ููŠูƒุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ู„ุฅุดูˆุงุกุŒ
524
00:48:55,010 --> 00:49:03,170
ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ุงุดูˆุงุก ุฃูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญุŸ ู‡ูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด
525
00:49:03,170 --> 00:49:09,690
ุฅุดูŠ ุฌุงู…ุนู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุงู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆ ุจู„ุง
526
00:49:09,690 --> 00:49:18,370
ู…ูŠูˆุจุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุŒ ุจู„ู‚ู†ุงุŒ ุตุญูƒุŸ ุทูŠุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ although
527
00:49:18,370 --> 00:49:21,570
the term suggests the absence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃููƒูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
528
00:49:21,570 --> 00:49:25,530
absence of the lens from the eye is usually taken
529
00:49:25,530 --> 00:49:29,490
to embrace ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ those conditions wherein the lens
530
00:49:29,490 --> 00:49:32,970
is absent from pupillary area ู…ุด ุจุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ lens
531
00:49:32,970 --> 00:49:39,330
ูˆู‚ุนุช ุฃู…ุงู…ุง ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูุงุŒ ู„ุฃ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ lens ูˆุฒูŠุญุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
532
00:49:39,330 --> 00:49:44,390
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ visual axis ุณู…ูŠุช ุฃููƒูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุณุนู†ุง
533
00:49:44,390 --> 00:49:50,130
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุทูŠุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุจุงุจ
534
00:49:50,130 --> 00:49:55,730
ุงู„ุฃููƒูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒู…ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุถุฑุจ box
535
00:49:55,730 --> 00:50:01,130
ููŠ ุงู„ face ูˆุฌุนุช ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง traumatic ู‡ุฐูŠ
536
00:50:01,130 --> 00:50:05,890
ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒู… ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ูˆุดู‡
537
00:50:05,890 --> 00:50:12,310
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง .. ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠุฏุงูุน ุนู† ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆ
538
00:50:12,310 --> 00:50:16,130
ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡
539
00:50:19,040 --> 00:50:26,760
ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉุŒ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
540
00:50:26,760 --> 00:50:36,480
ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุŒ ุฃูŠ ุชู„ู ููŠ
541
00:50:36,480 --> 00:50:43,640
ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุถุฑุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
542
00:50:43,640 --> 00:50:50,040
ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ traumaticุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ traumatic Apneaู‡ุฐู‡
543
00:50:50,040 --> 00:50:53,220
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ car accidents ู…ุซู„ุง ุญูˆุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุตุญูŠุญ
544
00:50:53,220 --> 00:51:04,380
ููŠ surgical apnea surgical apnea ุงุญู†ุง
545
00:51:04,380 --> 00:51:12,260
ุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ .. ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง high myopia ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง
546
00:51:12,260 --> 00:51:17,820
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ removalof the clear crystalline lens
547
00:51:17,820 --> 00:51:22,800
to make balance between ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„hypermetropia
548
00:51:22,800 --> 00:51:27,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุกุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„myopia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
549
00:51:27,160 --> 00:51:30,640
ููŠ high myopia ุฅูŠุด high myopiaุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ lesic
550
00:51:30,640 --> 00:51:33,960
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุตู„ุญ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฃูˆ
551
00:51:33,960 --> 00:51:37,840
ุงู„ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฐูŠูˆุจุชุฑ myopia ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด
552
00:51:37,840 --> 00:51:42,580
ุดูŠุก ุฑุฎูŠุต ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
553
00:51:42,580 --> 00:51:49,330
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงู„ุงุฌูŠุด ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ..ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ banks ุฃูˆ ุงู„
554
00:51:49,330 --> 00:51:53,990
bank ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ .. ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠ
555
00:51:53,990 --> 00:51:59,230
ูˆุฒุฑุน ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ rejected ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุทุฑูˆุฏ ูˆ
556
00:51:59,230 --> 00:52:04,670
ุจุนุฏูŠู† .. ูŠุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ูููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ูŠุง
557
00:52:04,670 --> 00:52:08,830
ุนู…ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุจุถุญ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ surgical
558
00:52:08,830 --> 00:52:09,570
aphemia
559
00:52:12,560 --> 00:52:17,620
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃุนู…ู„ balance ูˆูŠุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุตุญุฉ ูˆุนุงููŠุฉ ููŠ
560
00:52:17,620 --> 00:52:24,180
ูƒู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงู‚ู‰ ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ููŠ newborn ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฏุณุฉ
561
00:52:24,180 --> 00:52:29,740
ุทูŠุจ ููŠ traumatic dislocation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุถุฑุจ ุถุฑุจุฉ
562
00:52:29,740 --> 00:52:34,960
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ inside the eye ู…ุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง
563
00:52:34,960 --> 00:52:40,120
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ trauma ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ wound ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ
564
00:52:40,120 --> 00:52:44,320
ุทู„ุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุนุฏุณุฉู„ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุถุฑุจุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุณู‚ุท ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
565
00:52:44,320 --> 00:52:50,340
ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ vitreous ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ball
566
00:52:50,340 --> 00:52:55,420
ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ vitreous ุทูŠุจ
567
00:52:55,420 --> 00:53:01,600
ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
568
00:53:01,600 --> 00:53:03,700
ุงู‡
569
00:53:08,060 --> 00:53:13,680
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„
570
00:53:13,680 --> 00:53:21,280
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ AC ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุช black
571
00:53:21,280 --> 00:53:27,920
ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุบุงู…ุถ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ููŠ slit lamp ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง
572
00:53:27,920 --> 00:53:30,680
slit lamp ุงู„ AC very deep
573
00:53:33,760 --> 00:53:41,400
very deep ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุดูŠ ู„ู†ุฒ ุชุนู…ู„ support ู„ ุงู„ iris ู‡ูŠ
574
00:53:41,400 --> 00:53:48,980
ูˆุฑุง ูุดูŠ ู„ู†ุฒ ูุตุงุฑุช deep a c ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง tremulous iris ููŠ
575
00:53:48,980 --> 00:53:52,120
ุงู„ anatomy tremulous ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุถูˆูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ูŠุฑุฌู
576
00:53:52,120 --> 00:53:58,500
ุงู„ iris ูู‡ุฐู‡ surgical affect ุทูŠุจ
577
00:53:58,500 --> 00:54:06,160
ุฃูŠ ุนูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุง ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
578
00:54:06,160 --> 00:54:15,080
ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ .. ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
579
00:54:15,080 --> 00:54:21,260
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ .. ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุตุฏูˆุง ูุงูƒู‡ุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ
580
00:54:21,260 --> 00:54:24,780
ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุถุฑุงุชูƒูˆุง ูˆ ู‚ู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู„ุณูŠู† ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
581
00:54:24,780 --> 00:54:33,500
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŸ ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ุงูƒูŠุฏุŸ ุงู‡ ุงูƒูŠุฏุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„
582
00:54:33,500 --> 00:54:39,120
pseudophytic ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูƒุงุฏุจ ุงุตู„ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„
583
00:54:39,120 --> 00:54:42,280
pseudophyticุŸ ูƒุงุฏุจ ุงุตู„ุง ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงุฏุจุŸ ูƒุงู† ุจุงูŠู†
584
00:54:42,280 --> 00:54:46,920
ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏุงู‡ ุงูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ูƒุงู† ุจุงูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
585
00:54:46,920 --> 00:54:54,100
ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ .. ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฑู‡ุง ุนุฏุณุฉ .. ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุญุท
586
00:54:54,100 --> 00:54:58,940
ููŠ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ cataractis ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุท I O L
587
00:55:00,090 --> 00:55:03,750
intraocular lens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† poly methyl ู…ุซู„
588
00:55:03,750 --> 00:55:09,990
ุงูƒุฑูŠู„ูŠุชุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌุŒ ุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง
589
00:55:09,990 --> 00:55:14,590
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ ice ูƒูˆู„ ูƒูˆู„ ูƒูˆู„ุŸ ูุงูƒูƒุŒ ูุงูƒูƒ
590
00:55:14,590 --> 00:55:21,450
iceุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆู…ุงุญุทุด ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุฏู„ู‡ุงุŸ
591
00:55:21,450 --> 00:55:25,030
applicantุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงู„ ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆุญุท ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏุณุฉุŸ
592
00:55:25,030 --> 00:55:30,510
SodofacicุŒ Sodofacicุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏุด ุงู‚ุฑุฑ ุจุณ ุงู‚ูˆู„
593
00:55:30,510 --> 00:55:36,830
ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† strongly hypermetropic ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุชูŠุฑูˆ focal
594
00:55:36,830 --> 00:55:45,410
point ุขุณู ุงู„ููˆูƒุณ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุจุฏู„
595
00:55:45,410 --> 00:55:48,790
ุงุฑุจุน ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุจุชู‚ุงุน ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ
596
00:55:48,790 --> 00:55:52,750
ุงุฑุจุน ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุนุดุงู†
597
00:55:52,750 --> 00:55:57,640
ู…ุงููŠุด ู„ุงุฒ ุงุจุชู‚ู‰ ูˆูŠู†ุฃู‡ ุทุจ ููŠ ุงู„studio fake ูŠูˆู…ุง
598
00:55:57,640 --> 00:56:02,960
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุน ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุน ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ IOL
599
00:56:02,960 --> 00:56:06,800
ุงู„ reflection ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ reflection ุงุตู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„
600
00:56:06,800 --> 00:56:13,780
reflection ุจุณ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง opacity ุทูŠุจ
601
00:56:13,780 --> 00:56:16,940
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู„ุญ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
602
00:56:16,940 --> 00:56:21,580
ู†ุญุท ุงู‚ู„ ุงุดูŠ 10 ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ reflection this 10
603
00:56:21,580 --> 00:56:25,300
ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ plus ูˆู„ุง minus
604
00:56:28,820 --> 00:56:31,480
plus ุงู†ุง ู‡ูˆ minus ู†ุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ plus ูˆู„ุง minus
605
00:56:31,480 --> 00:56:37,280
plus plus ุนุดุงู† ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุฌู…ุนุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ
606
00:56:37,280 --> 00:56:41,060
ูŠุงุจู†ุงู† ุฌู…ุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุทูŠุจ in Africa
607
00:56:41,060 --> 00:56:43,940
the optical conditions are completely changed for
608
00:56:43,940 --> 00:56:47,400
diopetric apparatus has been reduced to a single
609
00:56:47,400 --> 00:56:50,320
refractive surface ุงูŠุด ุงู„ single refractive
610
00:56:50,320 --> 00:56:56,640
surface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ู… ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุงุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุง ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุดูŠ ูˆุฑุง
611
00:56:56,640 --> 00:57:03,480
ุงู„ุง ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ aqueous ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ vitreous
612
00:57:03,480 --> 00:57:06,900
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ aqueous ูˆ ุงู„ vitreous reflecting surfaces
613
00:57:06,900 --> 00:57:13,450
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ aqueousุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุงู„ู€ Refractive Surface
614
00:57:13,450 --> 00:57:17,950
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู†ุฒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู†ุฒ ุบุงูŠุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ู†ุฒ
615
00:57:17,950 --> 00:57:22,590
ุบุงูŠุจุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ aqueous ูˆ ุงู„ vitreous ู‡ู… ุงู„
616
00:57:22,590 --> 00:57:26,550
refractive index ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
617
00:57:26,550 --> 00:57:30,670
ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุด ูุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูุตุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ single refractive
618
00:57:30,670 --> 00:57:36,330
surface ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุดูŠ
619
00:57:36,330 --> 00:57:41,340
ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ anterior focal point ุจุชุตูŠุฑ23
620
00:57:41,340 --> 00:57:48,100
ูˆูƒุณุฑ ุจุฏู„ 17 ูˆ12 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ normal check I ุงู„
621
00:57:48,100 --> 00:57:51,790
anterior focal point ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุงุฃู‡ ุณุจุนุชุงุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
622
00:57:51,790 --> 00:57:55,750
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† ุงู„ back vertex ู„ูƒู† ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ aficic
623
00:57:55,750 --> 00:57:59,490
ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุงุณุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ cardinal
624
00:57:59,490 --> 00:58:02,030
points of reduced I ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนู…ุฑ ููŠ
625
00:58:02,030 --> 00:58:06,810
geometrical optics ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ aficic I ุณุจุนุชุงุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
626
00:58:06,810 --> 00:58:10,930
ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ aficic I ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ
627
00:58:10,930 --> 00:58:17,270
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ slide ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุจุช optics of unaficic I ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
628
00:58:17,270 --> 00:58:25,540
ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุงู„ู€ optics ููŠู‡ ุณุช ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนูŠู†ุง
629
00:58:25,540 --> 00:58:29,940
high hypermetropia ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ total power of the
630
00:58:29,940 --> 00:58:35,280
eye forty-five .. forty-four ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุญุงุณุณ
631
00:58:35,280 --> 00:58:39,740
ุงู„ุงุฏุณุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุญุงุณุณ ุงู„ุงุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„
632
00:58:39,740 --> 00:58:45,220
power ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ affective eye consists of single
633
00:58:45,220 --> 00:58:50,450
refracting surface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุฉA consists of
634
00:58:50,450 --> 00:58:55,130
curved surface ู„ู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุฉ A separating two media of
635
00:58:55,130 --> 00:58:58,950
different refractive indices ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠูˆุณ ูˆุงู„ุจุชุฑูŠุณ
636
00:58:58,950 --> 00:59:04,350
ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ anterior
637
00:59:04,350 --> 00:59:12,490
focal point ุจุตูŠุฑ 23.2 ุจุฏู„ 17.2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ normal eye
638
00:59:12,490 --> 00:59:20,260
ุงู„ู€ posterior focal pointุจุฏุงู„ุฉ 24 ุตุงุฑุช 31 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู
639
00:59:20,260 --> 00:59:26,460
ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุนู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ millimeter ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
640
00:59:26,460 --> 00:59:30,980
three diopters hyper metropia total loss of
641
00:59:30,980 --> 00:59:36,180
accumulation ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ุงุฏุฑุณุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ุณุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
642
00:59:36,180 --> 00:59:40,240
ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุทุจ
643
00:59:40,240 --> 00:59:43,360
ู„ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฐู†ูˆุจ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจ ุชู„ุงุช ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„
644
00:59:43,360 --> 00:59:47,640
zeniots ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ cellulite .. ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ..
645
00:59:47,640 --> 00:59:53,060
ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ lensุŒ ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
646
00:59:53,060 --> 00:59:58,520
celluliteุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ zeniots ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
647
00:59:58,520 --> 01:00:05,220
ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู†ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ .. ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅุฑุณุงู„
648
01:00:05,220 --> 01:00:11,750
ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉุงู„ุงุณู„ุงูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุฏุฎู„
649
01:00:11,750 --> 01:00:18,690
ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ news ูˆุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู†
650
01:00:18,690 --> 01:00:24,750
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฌู„ ูˆุงู„ุณู…ุงุนุงุช ุจุชุงุนูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุณู„ุงูƒ
651
01:00:24,750 --> 01:00:30,530
ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุทู„ุงู† ู…ุด ู‡ุชุณู…ุน ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ lens
652
01:00:30,530 --> 01:00:36,250
ุจุดูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ lens ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูˆุง lens ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด
653
01:00:36,250 --> 01:00:46,940
ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุงู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูุงุฑูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุง ุญู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู…ู† ุฏูˆู†ู‡
654
01:00:46,940 --> 01:00:54,300
ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู„ู‚ู…ุงู†ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจุณ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
655
01:00:54,300 --> 01:01:00,980
ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ disadvantages of Africa ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
656
01:01:00,980 --> 01:01:06,440
ู…ุณุงูˆุฆ ุงู„ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุทูŠุจุŒ
657
01:01:06,440 --> 01:01:12,700
ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุฌุงู…ู„ุฉ ุณุคุงู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูุงูƒูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุจุณู†ุงู‡ุง ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ
658
01:01:12,700 --> 01:01:16,880
ุจุชูุถู„ ุฃูุงูƒูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง .. ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฃูุงูƒูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจุชุธู„
659
01:01:16,880 --> 01:01:21,340
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูุงูƒูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ lens ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูุงูƒูŠุฉ
660
01:01:21,340 --> 01:01:24,940
ูˆู„ุจุณู†ุงู‡ุง contact lens ู„ุฃ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุฑุถู‡
661
01:01:24,940 --> 01:01:31,540
ุงู„ุฃูุงูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† uncorrected ุฃูุงูƒูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
662
01:01:31,540 --> 01:01:35,680
corrected ุฃูุงูƒูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃูุงูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ uncorrected
663
01:01:35,680 --> 01:01:39,980
ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุณุงูˆู…ุดูŠhigh hypertrophy ูˆุฎุจุต
664
01:01:39,980 --> 01:01:44,780
ุฒูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฎููู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃููƒูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡
665
01:01:44,780 --> 01:01:50,700
ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ุตุญู‰ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฒุฑุนู†ุงู„ู‡ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุฌูˆุง ููŠ ุนูŠู†ู‡
666
01:01:50,700 --> 01:02:00,480
ุจุตูŠุฑ ุตุฏ ุฃููƒูŠู‡ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด fake it ู…ุงุฑุฌุนุด ู…ุงุฑุฌุนุด ุงู†ุดู„ู†ุง
667
01:02:00,480 --> 01:02:03,140
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุฌุน fake it ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู„ู‡ ูƒู„
668
01:02:03,140 --> 01:02:03,480
ุนุฏุณุฉ
669
01:02:08,620 --> 01:02:17,440
ุฃูˆู„ ุนูŠุจ enlargement of the image ุทุจุนุง
670
01:02:17,440 --> 01:02:21,140
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฏูŠูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ corrected
671
01:02:21,140 --> 01:02:28,860
ุน ููƒุฑูƒ I ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู†
672
01:02:28,860 --> 01:02:32,280
ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุชุฉ ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู†ุณุจุฉ
673
01:02:33,890 --> 01:02:40,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุฌุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
674
01:02:40,270 --> 01:02:44,370
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู‡ู„
675
01:02:44,370 --> 01:02:51,970
ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุชูƒุจูŠุฑุŸ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฑูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
676
01:02:51,970 --> 01:02:56,470
lenses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุจุณู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
677
01:02:56,470 --> 01:03:01,370
ุดุงู ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฌุฑุจู‡ุง ุนู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูŠุดูˆู ุฃู‚ู„ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุดูˆู
678
01:03:01,370 --> 01:03:08,630
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ plus ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูˆ
679
01:03:08,630 --> 01:03:14,390
ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ plus ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุฏุง ู„ูŠุด
680
01:03:14,390 --> 01:03:21,110
ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ plus ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ
681
01:03:21,110 --> 01:03:25,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจู†ูุณูƒ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดูˆู ุงูƒุจุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุถุน ุงู„
682
01:03:25,730 --> 01:03:30,050
corrected affect ูŠุนู†ูŠูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
683
01:03:30,050 --> 01:03:40,030
ุจุฑุงุชู„ู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ 35 ุงูˆ 30 ุงูˆ 25% ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠูˆุจ ุงู†
684
01:03:40,030 --> 01:03:42,990
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ refraction ูˆ ุงุญุทู„ู‡ ุนุฏุณุฉ ูŠุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง 6
685
01:03:42,990 --> 01:03:47,490
ุงูˆ 9 ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆู 6 ุงูˆ 12 ุนุดุงู† ุงู„
686
01:03:47,490 --> 01:03:49,970
aberrations ูˆ ุงู„ thickness ูˆ ุงู„ prismatic effect
687
01:03:49,970 --> 01:03:56,630
ู…ุด ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ 6 ุงูˆ 9 ุทุจ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ false spatial
688
01:03:56,630 --> 01:03:57,250
orientation
689
01:04:01,830 --> 01:04:06,670
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุจุณุชู‡ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏุงุด ุฃูˆ
690
01:04:06,670 --> 01:04:13,350
ุงุชู†ุงุด plus ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ plus ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
691
01:04:13,350 --> 01:04:17,710
ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒุจุฑู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุทูŠุจ ููŠ
692
01:04:17,710 --> 01:04:26,710
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุณูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ
693
01:04:26,710 --> 01:04:31,190
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฌุงุฒุฉ ูˆ ุตูˆุจ ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุตูˆุจ ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ
694
01:04:32,360 --> 01:04:38,100
ู‡ูˆ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุตุจ ู…ูŠู‡
695
01:04:38,100 --> 01:04:44,520
ูˆ ูŠุตุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุตุจู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
696
01:04:44,520 --> 01:04:49,780
orientation ุบู„ุท ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„
697
01:04:49,780 --> 01:04:54,940
12 plus ูˆ ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌ down stair ู‡ูˆ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌ
698
01:04:54,940 --> 01:04:58,680
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุณุงุนุฉ
699
01:04:58,680 --> 01:05:05,670
ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุฑุฌู„ู‡ุจูŠุธู† ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌ ุดุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠุญุท
700
01:05:05,670 --> 01:05:13,470
ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ูˆ ุฌูŠุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุญุฑุงุฌ ููŠ ุฅุญุฑุงุฌ ูˆ
701
01:05:13,470 --> 01:05:21,210
ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู†ูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุจู†ุฌุฑุญ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
702
01:05:21,210 --> 01:05:25,670
ุตุนุจthe rate of magnification just noted introduces
703
01:05:25,670 --> 01:05:30,870
a force spatial orientation ุงุฏุฑุงูƒู‡ ู„ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงูˆ
704
01:05:30,870 --> 01:05:36,770
ู„ู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุฎุทุฃ ู„ูˆ adjustment of surroundings ู…ุง
705
01:05:36,770 --> 01:05:42,090
ูŠูˆุญูŠุท ุจูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ูƒู…ุง ููŠ
706
01:05:42,090 --> 01:05:48,890
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ text ุฃูˆ ุงู„ picture ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
707
01:05:48,890 --> 01:05:53,970
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ orientation ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ
708
01:05:53,970 --> 01:05:59,290
ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฒูŠ knocking over
709
01:05:59,290 --> 01:06:04,750
China ู…ุด China ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ูƒุฑุงู…ูŠูƒุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
710
01:06:04,750 --> 01:06:10,710
ูƒุฑุงู…ูŠูƒุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ
711
01:06:10,710 --> 01:06:19,290
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ุจูŠุญุท ุฑุฌู„ู‡ .. ุจูŠุญุทู‡ ุบู„ุท ุจุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌ ูˆุงุตู„
712
01:06:19,290 --> 01:06:21,930
ูˆุงุตู„ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงูˆุตู„ุด ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง
713
01:06:21,930 --> 01:06:25,230
ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
714
01:06:25,230 --> 01:06:30,210
ุงู„ุตูŠู† ู…ุน ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ู…ุน ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุธู† ุงู†ู‡
715
01:06:30,210 --> 01:06:35,930
ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงูˆุตู„ ุจูŠุญุท ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฌุนุจknocking ูŠุนู†ูŠ
716
01:06:35,930 --> 01:06:43,050
ูŠุชุฒุญู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุงู…ูŠูƒุง ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ
717
01:06:43,050 --> 01:06:50,450
ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ูƒูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฒุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ
718
01:06:50,450 --> 01:06:57,850
disastrous ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุฌุน ุงู†ูƒุณุฑ ุฃูˆHamilitating our
719
01:06:57,850 --> 01:07:01,330
results until eventually he learns a new visual
720
01:07:01,330 --> 01:07:05,710
coordination of eye and hand ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู… ู…ู†
721
01:07:05,710 --> 01:07:10,550
ุบู„ุทุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช
722
01:07:10,550 --> 01:07:15,450
ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ..
723
01:07:15,450 --> 01:07:21,010
All accommodation is abolished what is abolishedุŸ
724
01:07:21,010 --> 01:07:22,250
ูŠุดุทุจ
725
01:07:26,220 --> 01:07:33,100
ู„ูˆุด ุทุจ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ no lens ูˆู…ุงูˆุตู„ูˆุด ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰
726
01:07:33,100 --> 01:07:38,600
ุงู„ุขู† ุชุนู…ู„ good accommodation ุจุณ consequently the
727
01:07:38,600 --> 01:07:42,100
patient should theoretically be proved with a pair
728
01:07:42,100 --> 01:07:46,460
of spectacles for eye distancedistant vision and
729
01:07:46,460 --> 01:07:49,620
near vision ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู„ุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุชูŠู† which he
730
01:07:49,620 --> 01:07:53,400
desires to see clearly ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดูˆู ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุฏู‡
731
01:07:53,400 --> 01:07:58,520
ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
732
01:07:58,520 --> 01:08:02,120
progressive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆ intermediate
733
01:08:02,120 --> 01:08:08,040
ูุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ูŠุนู…ู„ progressive pair of lenses ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ูˆ
734
01:08:08,040 --> 01:08:12,780
ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุจุฏู‡ progressive ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ affected
735
01:08:14,870 --> 01:08:19,350
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠู„ู‡ู… clear lens removal ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ
736
01:08:19,350 --> 01:08:25,310
high myopia ุจุฏูŠู‡ู… ูˆุฑู…ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุญุชู‰
737
01:08:25,310 --> 01:08:31,390
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ immature ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ immature ููŠ ุงู„
738
01:08:31,390 --> 01:08:36,910
refraction ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ loss of ูƒู„ ุงู„ accommodation
739
01:08:36,910 --> 01:08:44,090
ูˆุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ glass ู…ุธุจุท ุนู„ุดู‰ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ reading
740
01:08:47,150 --> 01:08:51,810
ุฎู„ุงุต ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณู† ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
741
01:08:51,810 --> 01:08:53,050
ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุงู†ุง ุทูˆู„ ูˆุงูŠู‡ ูˆุฑุงูƒ