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1 |
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00:00:20,770 --> 00:00:24,730 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูููู
ูููู
ู ุญุฏูุซูุง ุนู ุงู |
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2 |
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00:00:24,730 --> 00:00:28,850 |
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mirrors ุงูู
ุฑุงูุง ูุตููุง ูู central ray of mirror |
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3 |
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00:00:28,850 --> 00:00:33,690 |
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ุทุจุนุง ุงู central ray ูู ุงู light ray ุงููู ุจูู
ุฑ ุจุงู |
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4 |
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00:00:33,690 --> 00:00:37,510 |
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center of curvature of mirror ูุญูููุง ุจู
ุง ุฃู ุงู |
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5 |
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00:00:37,510 --> 00:00:42,750 |
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mirror ูุนูู ุชุชุฎุฐ ุงูุดูู ุงููุฑูู ุจู
ุนูู ุฃู ุดูุก ุจูู
ุฑ |
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6 |
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00:00:42,750 --> 00:00:45,930 |
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ุจุงู center ุจุชุงุน ุงููุฑุฉ ููููู ุนู
ูุฏู ุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ ุฅุฐุง ุงู |
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7 |
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00:00:45,930 --> 00:00:52,290 |
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central ray for mirror ููููู ู
ุงุฑ ุจู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูู
ุฑุฃุฉ |
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8 |
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00:00:52,290 --> 00:00:57,550 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุณูุท ุณููุท ุนู
ูุฏู ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุฃุฉ ุณูุงุก |
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9 |
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00:00:57,550 --> 00:01:03,490 |
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convex mirror ุฃู concave mirror ุทุจุนุง ูู ู
ูู
ูู
ููุฏ |
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10 |
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00:01:03,490 --> 00:01:07,770 |
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ุฌุฏุง ุจุงูุธุจุท ุฒู ุงู central ray ุฃู ุงู chief ray ุจุชุงุน |
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11 |
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00:01:07,770 --> 00:01:09,470 |
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ุงููู ูู ุงู lenses |
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12 |
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00:01:13,320 --> 00:01:16,720 |
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงู vergence calculations ุจููุฏุฑ ูุฌูุจ ุจุนุฏ |
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13 |
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00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:21,220 |
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ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุนู ูุฐุง ุงู optical system ูุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงู |
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14 |
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00:01:21,220 --> 00:01:24,680 |
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central ray ุจููุฏุฑ ูุญุฏุฏ ุงู orientation ุจุชุงุน ูุฐู |
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15 |
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00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:32,200 |
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ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุฅูุง ุฃู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูู |
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16 |
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00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:36,320 |
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ุงูู
ุฑุงูุง ู ุงููู ุจุชุฎุชูู ูููุง ุนู ุงูุนุฏุณุฉ ุฒู ุฅูุด |
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17 |
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00:01:36,320 --> 00:01:39,480 |
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ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ูุนูู ุฅุญูุง ูููุง ุงูุนุฏุณุฉ |
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18 |
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00:01:42,140 --> 00:01:47,460 |
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ููู ููุง optical axis ูุงุญุฏ ุงููู |
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19 |
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00:01:47,460 --> 00:01:51,060 |
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ุจุชููู ููุงุทูุง rotationally symmetric about their |
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20 |
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00:01:51,060 --> 00:01:56,120 |
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long axis ุงููู ุจูุณู
ู optical axis ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุง ุทุจุนุง |
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21 |
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00:01:56,120 --> 00:02:04,340 |
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ูู ููุง FA ู FB ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุง ูู ุงู center ุจุชุงุน ุงู |
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22 |
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00:02:04,340 --> 00:02:09,380 |
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curvature ุจุชุงุน concave mirror ู
ู
ูู |
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23 |
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00:02:09,380 --> 00:02:14,390 |
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ุฃู central ray ูุดู
ู ู optical axis ูุนูู ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู |
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24 |
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00:02:14,390 --> 00:02:20,010 |
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ูููู ูู ุงู optical axis ุทุจุนุง ุงู F ุงููู ูู ุงู focus |
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25 |
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00:02:20,010 --> 00:02:23,550 |
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ุซุงูู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุง ููููู ูุตู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู R ุนูู 2 ุงู F |
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26 |
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00:02:23,550 --> 00:02:31,530 |
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ุชุณุงูู R ุนูู 2 ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ูุฐุง ูุดู
ู ู optical axis ุฃู |
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27 |
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00:02:31,530 --> 00:02:36,010 |
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ู
ู
ูู ูุฐุง ูุดู
ู ู optical axis ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
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28 |
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00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:41,720 |
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ุงูู focus ุนูู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุง ู
ุด ููุทุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ูุฑูุฏุฉ ู
ู ููุนูุง |
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29 |
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00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:45,940 |
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ูุง ููุฌุฏ ู
ุซูู ููุง ุญุณุจ ูุนูู ูู
ุง ุฃูุง ุจููู ูู ุนูุฏู |
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30 |
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00:02:45,940 --> 00:02:50,340 |
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object ููุง ู
ุนูุงุชู ุฃูุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุฐุง ู optical ูุฐุง ุงู |
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31 |
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00:02:50,340 --> 00:02:55,880 |
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central ray ู optical axis |
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32 |
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00:02:55,880 --> 00:03:00,260 |
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ุทุจุนุง ุงู central ray ูู ุงููู ุจูู
ุฑ ูู ุงู center of |
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33 |
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00:03:00,260 --> 00:03:04,730 |
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rotation of the mirror ุงู center of rotation ุฃู |
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34 |
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00:03:04,730 --> 00:03:08,510 |
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center of curvature of the mirror ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐู |
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35 |
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00:03:08,510 --> 00:03:12,150 |
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ุงููุถูุฉ ุจุฏูุง ุชููู ู
ูููู
ุฉ ุฃููุง ุชู
ูุฒ ุงูู
ุฑุงูุง ูุง ููุฌุฏ |
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36 |
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00:03:12,150 --> 00:03:17,250 |
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ููุทุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ุชุชุฎุฐ ู focus ู ุชููู unique point ุงูุขู |
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37 |
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00:03:17,250 --> 00:03:24,230 |
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ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ู FA ู FP ุญูููุฉ ูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู ููุณ ุงูู
ูุงู |
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38 |
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00:03:24,230 --> 00:03:28,250 |
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ุจุณุจุจ ุงู reversal of image space ูุนูู FA ุชูุทุจู |
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39 |
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00:03:28,250 --> 00:03:34,000 |
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ุนูููุง ุจุงูุธุจุท ูู
ุง ููุณูู
ูู ููุณ ุงูู
ูุงู ู ุฃูุถุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
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40 |
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00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:38,900 |
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ูู convex mirror ุฃูุถุง |
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41 |
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00:03:38,900 --> 00:03:42,680 |
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ุฃูุถุง |
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42 |
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00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:50,080 |
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ููุณ ุงููุถูุฉ ู
ู
ูู FA ู FP ู
ูุทุจููู ุนูู ุจุนุถ ู ู
ู
ูู |
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43 |
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00:03:50,080 --> 00:03:54,640 |
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ูููู ุงูุฏู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู optical axis ุทุจุนุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ู FA ู |
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44 |
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00:03:54,640 --> 00:04:00,800 |
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FP ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ู convex mirror ูุนุชุจุฑูุง ุจุงู virtual |
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45 |
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00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:07,280 |
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space ุจุงู virtual image space ูุฃู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงููู |
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46 |
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00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:11,040 |
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ุจุชุชููู ุฎูู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุง ูู ุตูุฑุฉ virtual ูู ุตูุฑุฉ virtual |
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47 |
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00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:15,720 |
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ุชู
ุงู
ูุฃู ูู ุงู light ุจูุฌู ู
ู ุงูุดู
ุงู ู ุจูุฑุฌุน ููุดู
ุงู |
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48 |
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00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:20,720 |
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ู ุจููุนูุณ ุจูุฑุฌุน ููุดู
ุงู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐู ุงููุถูุฉ ุฃู FA |
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49 |
|
00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:27,000 |
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ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู
ูุฑูุฑ ู FP ูุนูู coincides with each |
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50 |
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00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:27,360 |
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other |
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51 |
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00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:36,780 |
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with each other ู
ูุทุจูุงุช |
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52 |
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00:04:36,780 --> 00:04:40,800 |
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ุนูู ุจุนุถูู
ุงูุจุนุถ ุทูุจ ูุฌู ุฅุญูุง ูุญุณุงุจุงุช |
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53 |
|
00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:46,860 |
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convergence calculations ุจุงูุธุจุท ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุจููุณ |
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54 |
|
00:04:46,860 --> 00:04:50,420 |
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ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูููุง ุญุณุงุจ ุงูุนุฏุณุฉ ุจูููู ูู |
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55 |
|
00:04:50,420 --> 00:04:56,900 |
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ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุซูุง concave mirror ู |
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56 |
|
00:04:56,900 --> 00:05:00,840 |
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ุนูุฏูุง object ุทุจุนุง ุงู radius of curvature of this |
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57 |
|
00:05:00,840 --> 00:05:10,940 |
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concave mirror ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุนุดุฑูู ุณูุชู ุฃู ุฎู
ุณูู |
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58 |
|
00:05:10,940 --> 00:05:19,620 |
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ุณูุชู ูุตู ู
ุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงูุขู ุนูุฏู object ุจุนูุฏ ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุชุฑ |
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59 |
|
00:05:19,620 --> 00:05:27,580 |
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ุงูู
ุทููุจ where is the image ุงุซููู |
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60 |
|
00:05:28,370 --> 00:05:37,030 |
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what is transverse magnification ุงู power ุชุณุงูู |
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61 |
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00:05:37,030 --> 00:05:45,470 |
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ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู F ุฃู ุงู power ุชุณุงูู ุงุซููู ุนูู R ุงู power |
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62 |
|
00:05:45,470 --> 00:05:54,050 |
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ููุง ูุฏู ุชุณุงูู ุงุซููู ุนูู ูุตู ู
ุชุฑ ููุณุงูู plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏููุจุชุฑ ููุด ุฃูุง ูุชุจุช plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏููุจุชุฑุ Concave Mirror |
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63 |
|
00:05:54,050 --> 00:05:58,600 |
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ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Converging Mirror ุงูุขู |
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64 |
|
00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:04,280 |
|
ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงู vergence Calculations ุจุงูุธุจุท ุฒู ุงูุนุฏุณุงุช |
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65 |
|
00:06:04,280 --> 00:06:07,900 |
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U ุชุณุงูู ูุงูุต 1 ุนูู O ุชุณุงูู ูุงูุต 1 ุนูู 1 ู
ุชุฑ ููุณุงูู |
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66 |
|
00:06:07,900 --> 00:06:15,980 |
|
ูุงูุต 1 ุฏููุจุชุฑ |
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67 |
|
00:06:15,980 --> 00:06:17,260 |
|
ูุงูุต 1 ุฏููุจุชุฑ |
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68 |
|
00:06:20,450 --> 00:06:26,670 |
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ุงูู V ุฅูุด ุชุณุงููุ U ุฒุงุฆุฏ P ุชุณุงูู V ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ |
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69 |
|
00:06:26,670 --> 00:06:32,770 |
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ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุณุงูู V ุฅุฐุง V ุชุณุงูู plus ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฏููุจุชุฑ plus |
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70 |
|
00:06:32,770 --> 00:06:37,890 |
|
ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฏููุจุชุฑ ุฃูู ุณุคุงู ุจุฏู ุฃุณุฃูู ููุณู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุญููููุฉ |
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71 |
|
00:06:37,890 --> 00:06:44,010 |
|
ู
ุด virtualุ ููุดุ ูุฃู V ุจุงู plus ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุฏู I ุชุณุงูู |
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72 |
|
00:06:44,010 --> 00:06:49,590 |
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ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู V ููุณุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ุซูุงุซุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุชุฑ ุซูุซ ู
ุชุฑ |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:06:50,470 --> 00:06:53,570 |
|
ูู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนู ุนุฏุณุงุช ุจูููู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงูุญููููุฉ |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:06:53,570 --> 00:06:57,070 |
|
ูุชููู ุนูู ูู
ูู ุงูุนุฏุณุฉุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจููู
ุง ููุง ูุฅูู ูู |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:06:57,070 --> 00:06:59,910 |
|
reversal of image spaceุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุชููู ุนูู ุดู
ุงู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:59,910 --> 00:07:05,570 |
|
ุงูุนุฏุณุฉ ุนูู ุจุนุฏ ุซูุซ ู
ุชุฑ ุตูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:07:05,570 --> 00:07:11,350 |
|
ุญููููุฉ ุนูู ุดู
ุงู ุชุจุนุฏ ุซูุซ ู
ุชุฑ ุนู ุณุทุญ ุงูู
ุฑุฃุฉุ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:07:11,350 --> 00:07:12,490 |
|
ุงููุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:22,460 |
|
ูู Transverse Magnification ุฃูู ุดูุก ููุด ุฑุณู
ุชูุง |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:07:22,460 --> 00:07:27,320 |
|
ู
ูููุจุฉุ ุดุฑุท ุงู U ู ุงู V ู
ุฎุชููุงุชุ ุฅุฐุง ุงู Transverse |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:31,700 |
|
Magnification ูุณุงูู U ุนูู V ู ูุณุงูู ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:31,700 --> 00:07:37,320 |
|
ุซูุงุซุฉุ ูุงูุต ูููุ ูุงูุต ููู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ู
ูููุจุฉ ู ุซูุซ ุงู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:42,100 |
|
objectุ ู ุซูุซ ุงู object ุงูุขู ุจูุฌู ุนูุฏู ูุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:44,260 --> 00:07:48,500 |
|
ูู ุจุฏุฃ ุญุงูุธ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู transfer magnification image |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:48,500 --> 00:07:57,860 |
|
distance ุนูู object distance ุฅูุด ุณุงููุ ุทูู ู
ุชุฑ ุนูู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:57,860 --> 00:08:03,700 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุชุฑ ูุนูู ุทูู ููู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:08:03,700 --> 00:08:10,340 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:08:10,340 --> 00:08:14,780 |
|
ูุชุทูุน ู
ูููุจุฉ ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุณุชุธูุฑ ู
ูููุจุฉ ุงู transfer |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:08:14,780 --> 00:08:23,040 |
|
magnification ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูููู ุจุงู minus ููู ูุฌูุจ |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:29,740 |
|
ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู minus ุงูุตูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:08:29,740 --> 00:08:36,500 |
|
ุณุชุธูุฑ ู
ูููุจุฉ ุณูููู ููู ูุฌูุจ ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู minus ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:36,500 --> 00:08:42,470 |
|
ููุงู ูุถูุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ูุจู ุฃู ูุชุญุฏุซ ุนููุง ูุฐู C ูู ูุตู ู
ุชุฑ |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:42,470 --> 00:08:52,370 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ู
ู
ูู ุฃุฌูุจ ุงู image distance ู
ู ุณุทุญ ุงูู
ุฑุขุฉ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:52,370 --> 00:08:56,530 |
|
ุฎูุงุฑ ู ุงูุฎูุงุฑ ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุฌูุจ ุงู image distance |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:56,530 --> 00:09:01,870 |
|
ู
ู ุงู C center of curvature ูููุณ ุงูุดูุก ู
ู
ูู ุฃุฌูุจ |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:09:01,870 --> 00:09:08,410 |
|
ุงู object distance ู
ู ุณุทุญ ุงูู
ุฑุขุฉ ู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุฌูุจ ู
ู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:09:08,410 --> 00:09:15,030 |
|
ุงู C ู
ู ุงู C ุงูุขู ูุฌู ูููู ุฅุญูุง ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ูููู ุซูุซ |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:09:15,030 --> 00:09:19,810 |
|
ู
ุชุฑ ู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุชุฑ ุฌุจูุงูุง ู
ู ูููุ ู
ู ุณุทุญ ุงูู
ุฑุขุฉ ู
ู ุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:09:19,810 --> 00:09:23,170 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุขุฉ ุงูุขู ุจุฏูุง ูุฌูุจ ู
ู ุงู C ุงู C ุชุจุนุฏ ุนู ุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:09:23,170 --> 00:09:26,410 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุขุฉ ูุตู ู
ุชุฑ ูุฐุง ุจูุจุนุฏ ู
ุชุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ู
ู ููุง ู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:09:26,410 --> 00:09:34,630 |
|
ููุง ูุฏ ุฅูุดุ ุงู object ูุณุงูู ูุตู ู
ุชุฑ ู ุงู image ูู C |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:09:34,630 --> 00:09:35,750 |
|
ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุณู
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:09:39,080 --> 00:09:47,540 |
|
17 ุณู
ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง transfer magnification ูุณุงูู 17 ุณู
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:47,540 --> 00:09:54,400 |
|
ุนูู 50 ุณู
ูู image distance ุนูู object distance |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:54,400 --> 00:10:03,220 |
|
ููุณุงูู ุซูุซ ููุณุงูู ุซูุซ ูุงุถุญ ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏู ุฎูุงุฑ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:10:03,220 --> 00:10:09,540 |
|
ุฅู
ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ููุทุฉ ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ููููุงุณ ุฃู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:10:09,540 --> 00:10:14,180 |
|
curvature ุฃู ุณุทุญ ุงูู
ุฑุขุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ุจุฏู ุขุฎุฐ ุณุทุญ ุงูู
ุฑุขุฉ |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:10:14,180 --> 00:10:19,300 |
|
ุจุขุฎุฐ ุงู center of rotation ุฃู ุงู center of |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:10:19,300 --> 00:10:25,820 |
|
curvature of the mirror ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุซุงู ููุณู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:10:25,820 --> 00:10:30,260 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ูุฎููู ุจุณ ุงูููู
ุจุณ ุจุฏู ุฃุฌูุจ ู ุฃุญูู ููู
mix |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:10:30,260 --> 00:10:33,600 |
|
mirror ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฏู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:10:52,500 --> 00:10:56,660 |
|
ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุฏูุง ุชุชุจุน ููุงููู ุงูู reversal of image |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:10:56,660 --> 00:11:03,720 |
|
space ุฅุญูุง ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูู
ุฑุงูุง ุชุฎุชูู ุนู ุงูุนุฏุณุงุช |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:09,000 |
|
ูู ูุถูุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุฅู ุงู image space reversed ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:13,680 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐู ุงููุถูุฉ ุจุฏูุง ูููููุง fiber ููุณ ุงููุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:11:13,680 --> 00:11:22,470 |
|
ููุง ุนูุฏู ุงู R ุชุณุงูู ุฎู
ุณูู ุณูุชู ุงูุขู ุนูุฏู object |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:11:22,470 --> 00:11:26,370 |
|
ุจุนูุฏ ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุชุฑ ููุณ ุงูู
ุทููุจูู where is the image and |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:11:26,370 --> 00:11:29,770 |
|
what is the transfer magnification ุจูููู ุงู power |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:11:29,770 --> 00:11:36,870 |
|
ุชุณุงูู ุงุซููู ุนูู R ููุณุงูู ุงุซููู ุนูู ูุตู ู
ุชุฑ ุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:11:36,870 --> 00:11:45,290 |
|
ูุงูุต ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏููุจุชุฑ ูุฃู ูู convex mirror ุงู U ุทูุนุช |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:11:45,290 --> 00:11:53,930 |
|
ู
ุนู ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ุฏููุจุชุฑ ูุฃูู ุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุชุฑ ุงู V ุงู V ุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:11:53,930 --> 00:12:03,550 |
|
ูุงูุต ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุงู I ุชุณุงูู ูุงูุต ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ูู
ุง ุจูููู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:12:03,550 --> 00:12:07,130 |
|
ูุงูุต ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู ูุงูุต ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:12:07,130 --> 00:12:10,090 |
|
ุงููุงูุต ุนูู ุงูุดู
ุงู ุจุณ ูู ุนูุฏู ููุง reversal of |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:12:10,090 --> 00:12:13,430 |
|
image space ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ูุชููู ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ูุชููู virtual |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:12:13,430 --> 00:12:18,990 |
|
image ูุฃู ุงู V ุจุงููุงูุต ุชู
ุงู
ู ูุชููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:12:18,990 --> 00:12:26,240 |
|
ู
ุชุฑ ูุชููู virtual upright |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:35,240 |
|
ููุด uprightุ ูุฃู ุงู U ู ุงู V ููุณ ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:39,020 |
|
ู ูุงูุต ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุชููู ู
ุตุบุฑุฉ ูุฃู ุงู transfer |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:12:39,020 --> 00:12:45,200 |
|
magnification ูุณุงูู U ุนูู V ู ูุณุงูู ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:52,300 |
|
ูุงูุต ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ูุณุงูู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ูุงูุต ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุณุงูู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:12:52,300 --> 00:12:57,460 |
|
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุฏูููุชู ุนูุฏู ููุณ ุงูู
ุซุงู ุจุณ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู plane |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:12:57,460 --> 00:13:04,940 |
|
mirror ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:13:04,940 --> 00:13:09,580 |
|
object ุจูููุง |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:13:09,580 --> 00:13:14,940 |
|
ููุฑ ุงูุตูู
ุดุฎุต ุดุฎุต |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:13:14,940 --> 00:13:17,220 |
|
object ููุง ู
ุด object object |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:13:19,350 --> 00:13:26,910 |
|
ูุงูู ุนูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุชุฑ ู
ู ุงู plane mirror ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:13:26,910 --> 00:13:32,490 |
|
ู
ุชุฑ ุงู power |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:13:32,490 --> 00:13:42,610 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุฌุฏูู ุตูุฑ ุจุฏูู ุญุณุงุจูุง ุตูุฑ ูุฏ ุฅูุด ุงู Uุ U |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:13:42,610 --> 00:13:46,870 |
|
ูุงูุต 1 ุนูู O ุฃุตูุง ูุงูุต 1 ุนูู 1 ุฃุตูุง ูุงูุต |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:13:46,870 --> 00:13:53,390 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฏุง ุฅูุด ุงูู Vุ ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ูุจููุง |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:13:53,390 --> 00:13:57,510 |
|
ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ุฅูุด ูุนูู ุงูู V ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏุ ุตูุฑุฉ virtual |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:13:57,510 --> 00:14:03,210 |
|
ุตูุฑุฉ virtual ูุนูู ุฅู ุนูุณูุง ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ divergent ุจู
ูุฏุงุฑ |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:14:03,210 --> 00:14:08,750 |
|
ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูู I ุชุณุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู V ูุชุณุงูู ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:14:08,750 --> 00:14:13,250 |
|
ุนูู ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ุชุณุงูู ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุชุฑ ูู
ุง ุชููู ููุง ูุงูุต |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:14:13,250 --> 00:14:15,570 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุชุฑ ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุชููู ุนูู ุงูุดู
ุงู ุจุณ ูุฃูู ูู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:14:15,570 --> 00:14:23,530 |
|
reversal of image space ูุชููู ุฅูุดุ ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ุจู
ูุฏุงุฑ |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:14:23,530 --> 00:14:26,570 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุชุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงูู image distance ูุงูู object |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:14:26,570 --> 00:14:32,190 |
|
distance ู
ุชุณุงููููุ ู
ุตุจูุบ ููุฐุง ุงููู ููุง ูุชุนูู
ู ูู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:14:32,190 --> 00:14:36,630 |
|
ุงูู
ุฏุงุฑุณ ุฅูู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู
ุฑุงูุง ุงูู
ุณุชููุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:14:36,630 --> 00:14:40,590 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุขุฉ ูุณุงูู ุจุนุฏ ุงูุฌุณู
ุนู ุงูู
ุฑุขุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:14:40,590 --> 00:14:44,370 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุขุฉ ูุณุงูู ุจุนุฏ ุงูุฌุณู
ุนู ุงูู
ุฑุขุฉุ ุงูู transfers |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:14:44,370 --> 00:14:49,680 |
|
magnification u ุนูู v ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ูุณุงูู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:54,060 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ุตุญูุญ ูุนูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ upright virtual the same |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:14:54,060 --> 00:15:06,120 |
|
size as the object ูู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:10,060 |
|
ููุฑู ุจุงูุฑุณู
|
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:15:10,060 --> 00:15:14,360 |
|
ุงูุฌุฑุงููููุ ููุฏุฑ ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงููู ููุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ูู ุงูุนุฏุณุงุช |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:15:15,400 --> 00:15:20,380 |
|
ุฅุญูุง ูููุง ูู ุงูุนุฏุณุงุช ูููุง ุจุนุถ ุงูู light rays ุงููู |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:15:20,380 --> 00:15:26,340 |
|
ููุง ุฎุตูุตูุฉ ุจุชุฎูููุง ูุนุฑู ุจุงูุฑุณู
ุงูู
ุจุงุดุฑ ูุฅูู ูุชุชุฌู |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:15:26,340 --> 00:15:33,840 |
|
ู
ุซูุง ูููุง ุงูุดุนุงุน ุงูู
ูุงุฒู ุจูุฎุด ูู Fp ู
ุธุจูุท ูุงููู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:15:33,840 --> 00:15:38,900 |
|
ุฎุด ูู Fa ูุทูุน ู
ูุงุฒู ูุงููู ุฎุด ูู ุงูู nodal point ุฃู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:15:38,900 --> 00:15:43,260 |
|
ุงูู central point ูุทูุน ุฒู ู
ุง ููุ ูุนูู ุฅู ุดุนุงุน ู
ูุงุฒู |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:15:43,260 --> 00:15:48,440 |
|
ุฌุงู ู
ู ุงูุฌุณู
ู
ูุงุฒู ู
ู ุงูููุทุฉ A ููุฏุฎู ูู Fb ููุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:57,160 |
|
ุนูู A ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงููู ุฏุฎู ูู Fa ููุทูุน ู
ูุงุฒู ููุฑูุญ ุนูู A |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:03,200 |
|
ุดุฑุทุฉุ ููุง ุงูู central ูููุ ู
ุด ููุบูุฑ ุทุฑูู ู
ุด ููุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:07,760 |
|
ุทุฑููุ ููุณ ุงููุถูุฉ ุจุงูุถุจุท ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู mirrors |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:16:12,020 --> 00:16:18,620 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู C ูุฃูุง ุนูุฏู object ูุฃูุง ุนูุฏู F A ู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:16:18,620 --> 00:16:23,280 |
|
F P ูู
ุนูู ููุณ ุงูููุทุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูููู ุฅุญูุง ุงูุดุนุงุน |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:16:23,280 --> 00:16:29,400 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุฒู ูู
ุง ููุนูุณ ูุฎุด ูู ุงูู F P ุงูุดุนุงุน ุงููู ุฎุด ูู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:35,660 |
|
ุงูู F A ููุฑุชุฏ ู
ูุงุฒูุ ุทุจุนุง ุงูุดุนุงุน ุงููู ููุฎุด ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:16:35,660 --> 00:16:39,020 |
|
central ray ูู ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ููุชูู ู
ุนุงูู
ุทุจุนุง ุจุณ ูุฃู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:16:39,020 --> 00:16:45,670 |
|
ุงูุฑุณู
ุนูุฏู ู
ุด ุฏูููุ ุฏุนููู ุฃุญุงูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ููููู |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:16:45,670 --> 00:16:49,270 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุงูุงุช ู
ูุงุณุฉ ุจุฏูุฉ ูุธูุฑ |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:16:49,270 --> 00:17:03,730 |
|
ู
ูู ุฅู ุงูุดุนุงุน ูุฏุฎู ูู ุงูู Central Ray ููุชููุง ู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:17:03,730 --> 00:17:09,190 |
|
ูุญุฏุฏููุฐุง ุจูุฑุชุฏ ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ ููุดุ ูุฃูู ุณูุท ุณููุท |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:17:09,190 --> 00:17:14,980 |
|
ุนู
ูุฏูุ ุงูู Central Ray ุจูุณูุท ุนู
ูุฏูุง ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู
ุฑุขุฉ |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:17:14,980 --> 00:17:20,120 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุงูุดุนุงุน ุงูู
ูุงุฒู ุจุณ ููุนูุณ ุจูุฎุด ูู FPุ ูู FP ุจูุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:17:20,120 --> 00:17:29,580 |
|
ุนูู FP ูุงููู ุฏุฎู ูู FA ุจูุฎุฑุฌ ู
ูุงุฒู ุฃู ุจููุนูุณ |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:17:29,580 --> 00:17:37,120 |
|
ู
ูุงุฒูุ ุงูุดุนุงุน ุงููู ุณูุท ุนู
ูุฏูุง ุจูุฑุชุฏ ุนู
ูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:17:37,120 --> 00:17:43,290 |
|
ุงูู central ray ู
ูุงู ุงุฑุชูุงุฆูู
ูู ุงูู image ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:17:43,290 --> 00:17:48,270 |
|
imageุ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงูู graphic ููุณ ุงููุถูุฉ ุจููุฏุฑ ูุณุชูุชุฌูุง |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:17:48,270 --> 00:17:54,150 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู ุงูู convex mirror ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู ุงูู convex |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:17:54,150 --> 00:17:58,690 |
|
mirror ูุงู ุงูู center of rotation ูููุฑุถ ูุงู ุงูู object |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:17:58,690 --> 00:18:03,770 |
|
ุงูู F ุชูุฑูุจุง |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:18:03,770 --> 00:18:07,770 |
|
ุจูููู ูุฐู F A ููู ููุณ ุงููุฌู F Bุ ุจูููู ุงูุดุนุงุน |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:18:07,770 --> 00:18:16,220 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุฒู ุงู
ุชุฏุงุฏู ุงู
ุชุฏุงุฏู ููุฏุฎู ูู ุงูู F B ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:18:16,220 --> 00:18:28,320 |
|
ุงู
ุชุฏุงุฏู ูุฏุฎู ูู F B ุทูุจ ูุงูุดุนุงุน ุงูู
ุชุฌู ูู F A |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:37,480 |
|
ุงูุดุนุงุน ุงูู
ุชุฌู ูู F A ููุฑุชุฏ ู
ูุงุฒู ูุงูู central ray |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:18:41,880 --> 00:18:50,060 |
|
ุงูุดุนุงุน ุงูู
ุชุฌู ูู FA ููุฑุชุฏ ู
ูุงุฒู ูุงูู central ray |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:18:50,060 --> 00:18:56,740 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุฑุฌุนูุง ูููุชููุง ูููุชููุง |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:18:56,740 --> 00:19:00,620 |
|
ูู ุงูููุทุฉ I ูุชููู ุงูู image virtual ุทุจุนุง ุงูู central |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:19:00,620 --> 00:19:05,420 |
|
ray ููุฏุฎู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:19:05,420 --> 00:19:13,880 |
|
ูู ููุณูุ ููุชูู ู
ุนูู
ูู ููุณ ุงูููุทุฉ ููููู ุนูุฏู ุฅูุด ุงูู |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:20,100 |
|
image virtual upright minified ููุณ ุงููุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุงูุถุจุท |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:19:20,100 --> 00:19:24,400 |
|
ููุณ ุงููุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุงูุถุจุทุ ุฅุฐุง ูู ุงูุฑุณู
ุงูุฌุฑุงูููู ู
ุง ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:29,920 |
|
ุงุฎุชูุงู ูุนูู ุจุณ ู
ุน ู
ุฑุงุนุงุฉ ุฅู Fa ูFb ู
ูุทุจูุงุช ุนูู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:19:29,920 --> 00:19:30,540 |
|
ุจุนุถูู
|
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:52,640 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู mirrorsุ ูุญูู ุงูุขู ุนู ุงูู optical |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:57,380 |
|
aberrationsุ ุนูุฏู
ุง ูููุง ุฅู ูู ุญูููุง ุงูู
ุงุถู ูุงู ุนู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:19:57,380 --> 00:20:02,700 |
|
ุงูู para axial rays ุงููู ูุฑูุจุฉ ู
ู ุงูู optical axis |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:20:02,700 --> 00:20:06,680 |
|
ููููุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุชููู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู ุงูู para axial |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:20:06,680 --> 00:20:12,060 |
|
rays ุชุนุทููุง ุฅููุ Stigmatic imaging ุชูุฑูุจุง |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:20:16,420 --> 00:20:23,280 |
|
ุงูู non-paraxial ุฃู ุงูู off axis rays ูุชุนุทููู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:31,440 |
|
astigmatic image ุฃู ูุชุนุทููู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:35,880 |
|
aberrations aberrations |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:20:35,880 --> 00:20:44,160 |
|
ูู ุงูุฒูุบ ุฃู ุงูุจุนุฏ ุนู ุงูู astigmatic image ูู ุงูุฒูุบ |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:51,010 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุจุนุฏ ุนู ุงูู Stigmatic Imaging ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจ ูู ูู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:20:51,010 --> 00:20:55,270 |
|
ุงูู aberrations ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฃุฌุจููุง ุฃู ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุดูููุง |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:20:55,270 --> 00:20:59,330 |
|
ู
ุน ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุฃู ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฃุฌุฑู ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนูููุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:20:59,330 --> 00:21:04,170 |
|
ููุนุฏุณุงุช ูู ูู ูููุง ู
ู ููุณ ุงูููุน ูุนูู ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ุฒูุบ ูุฎูุงุตุ ูุฃ ูู ุชุตูููุงุช ููู aberrations ูู ุชุตูููุงุช ููู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:21:04,170 --> 00:21:09,230 |
|
aberrations ูู ุนูุฏู ููุง monochromatic aberrations |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:21:09,230 --> 00:21:14,250 |
|
ูุนูู ุฃุญุงุฏูุฉ ุงูููู ูุนูู ุงููู ููููุง ุฃุจูุถ ุนุงุฏู ุฒููุง ุฒู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:21:14,250 --> 00:21:19,910 |
|
ุงูุถูุก ุงูุฃุจูุถ ุจุณ ู
ุง ุจุชุนุทููุง focused image ุฃู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:21:19,910 --> 00:21:24,050 |
|
stigmatic image ููู chromatic aberration ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:21:24,050 --> 00:21:30,690 |
|
ุงูุฒูุบ ุงูู
ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฃููุงูุ ุฅุญูุง ููุญูู ุดููุฉ ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:21:30,690 --> 00:21:35,250 |
|
monochromatic aberration ุจุชููุณู
ูู lower order |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:21:35,250 --> 00:21:38,930 |
|
aberration ูุนูู ุจุณูุทุฉุ aberration ุจุณูุทุฉ ู |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:21:38,930 --> 00:21:42,380 |
|
aberrations higher order ูุนูู ู
ุฑูุจุฉ ุฃู ู
ุนูุฏุฉ ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:21:42,380 --> 00:21:47,320 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูู ุนูุฏู monochromatic aberrations ูchromatic |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:21:47,320 --> 00:21:54,040 |
|
aberrations ุงูู monochromatic aberrations ุจุชููุณู
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:21:54,040 --> 00:21:57,500 |
|
ููุณู
ูู lower ุฃู ูู
ุฌู
ูุนุชูู lower order aberrations ู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:21:57,500 --> 00:22:02,160 |
|
higher order aberrations ู
ู ุถู
ู ุงูู lower order |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:05,400 |
|
aberrations ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงููู ูู ุงูุดุงุฆุนุฉ ูุซูุฑ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:09,410 |
|
ุงูู aberration ููุณู ุฃุณู
ูู defocus ูุนูู ุนุฏู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:22:09,410 --> 00:22:14,590 |
|
focus ูุงุถุญ ููุตูุฑุฉุ ุนุฏู
ูุฌูุฏ focus ูุงุถุญ ููุตูุฑุฉุ ุฃูุจุฑ |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:22:14,590 --> 00:22:21,790 |
|
ู
ุซุงููู ูุตุงุฏููู
ูู ุดุบููุง ูู ุงูู myopia ูุงูู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:22:21,790 --> 00:22:25,170 |
|
hypermetropia ุงููู ูู ุงูู spherical refractive |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:22:25,170 --> 00:22:28,070 |
|
errorุ ูุฃูุถุง ุบูุฑ ุงูู defocus ูู ุงููุบุฉ ุงูุฃููู ูุฏููุง |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:22:28,070 --> 00:22:32,680 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง regular astigmatism ููู
ูู ุฅู ุฃูุชู
ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:36,220 |
|
refraction ูุนูู ุฃุฎุฐุชู
ููุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู regular |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:22:36,220 --> 00:22:38,860 |
|
astigmatismุ ูู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุจูููู myopic eye ูุนูุฏู object |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:22:38,860 --> 00:22:46,320 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู optical infinity ุฃู ู
ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงูู optical |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:49,180 |
|
infinity ูุนูู ุฃุจุนุฏ ู
ู 6 ู
ุชุฑ ุชู
ุงู
ูุชูุฌู ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ ู
ูู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:22:49,180 --> 00:22:53,720 |
|
ู
ุชูุงุฒูุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจู
ุง ุฅููุง myopic eye ุงููููุณ ููุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:22:53,720 --> 00:22:57,990 |
|
ูุฏุงู
ุงูุดุจููุฉุ ุทูุจ ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ focus ูุชุชูุฑุฌ |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:22:57,990 --> 00:23:04,150 |
|
ุซุงูู ู
ุธุจูุท ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชุตู ููุดุจููุฉ ุฅููุง ู
ุด focused |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:23:04,150 --> 00:23:11,430 |
|
focus ูุนูู ู
ุชุฌู
ุนุฉ ูู ุฃุตุบุฑ area ู
ู
ููุฉ ุฃู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:16,100 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ ุฌุงูุฉ ู
ู ููุทุฉ ุถูุฆูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุชุตูู ููุทุฉุ |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:23:16,100 --> 00:23:21,120 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุชุตูู ููุทุฉุ ูุนุดุงู ููู ุจูุณู
ููุง Dุ ูุฐู D |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:23:21,120 --> 00:23:24,820 |
|
ุงููุงููุฉุ ุฏู focusุ ุนุฏุง ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู focus ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:23:24,820 --> 00:23:28,460 |
|
hypermetroid ููุณ ุงููุถูุฉ ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ ูุชุชุฌู
ุน ูููุ ูู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:23:28,460 --> 00:23:36,080 |
|
ูุชุฎุชุฑู ุงูุนูู ูุชุฑูุญ ุฎูู ุงูุดุจูููุฉุ ูู ูุชูุตู ููููุทุฉ |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:23:36,080 --> 00:23:39,340 |
|
high ูุฎูุงุตุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ูุงู ูู ู
ุนูุง ู
ุฌุงู ุฅููุง ุชูู
ู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:23:39,340 --> 00:23:45,680 |
|
ูุงูุช ุฌู
ุนุช ูุฑุง ูุจูููู ุฅุญูุง ู
ุฌุงุฒุฉ ุฅููุง ุจุชุชุฌู
ุน ุฎูู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:49,420 |
|
ุงูุดุจููุฉุ ูุนูู ูู ู
ุงุจุชุฎุชุงุฑ ูู ุงูุดุจููุฉุ ูุตูุฉ ููุดุจููุฉ |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:23:49,420 --> 00:23:52,740 |
|
ูุณู ู
ุด ุนุงู
ูุฉ focus ูู de-focused ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:23:52,740 --> 00:23:57,340 |
|
ุงูู myopia ูุงูู hypermetropia ุจุชุชุณู
ู de-focused ุงููู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:23:57,340 --> 00:24:01,620 |
|
ูู ู
ู ุถู
ู ุงูู lower order aberration ูุงููู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:24:01,620 --> 00:24:05,780 |
|
ุชุตููุญูุง ุจุชู
simply ุจูุงุณุทุฉ spherical lenses ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:24:05,780 --> 00:24:11,360 |
|
minus ููู
ููุช ูplus ููู hypermetro |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:17,030 |
|
ูุญูู ุนู ุงูู regular astigmatism ูุจู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:24:17,030 --> 00:24:28,310 |
|
ุฃู ูุชููู
ุนู ุงูู regular astigmatism ูุญูู ุฅู ุงูู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:24:28,310 --> 00:24:31,790 |
|
higher order aberrations ูู ู
ููุง ุฃุดูุงู ูุฃููุงุน ุฒู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:24:31,790 --> 00:24:36,790 |
|
ุงูู spherical aberration |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:24:36,790 --> 00:24:38,150 |
|
ููุฐู ููุงุฎุฏูุง ูู ู
ุนุงุฏูุง ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฒู ุงูู coma |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:24:41,980 --> 00:24:46,200 |
|
aberration ู
ุฐูุจุงุช ุฒู three foil aberration ูุฐู |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:24:46,200 --> 00:24:52,300 |
|
ูููุง ูุนูู higher order aberration ู
ุนูุฏุฉ ุจุชูุชู
ูููุง |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:24:52,300 --> 00:24:57,260 |
|
ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ููุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุจู refractive surgery ุฒู ุงูู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:24:57,260 --> 00:25:01,820 |
|
LASIK ูุงูู PRK ูุงูุดุบูุงุช ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจููุชู
ูุง |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:25:01,820 --> 00:25:05,840 |
|
ูู ูุฐู ุนุดุงู ู
ุง ูุตูุฑุด ู
ุน ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุนูู higher order |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:10,020 |
|
operation ุจุนุฏ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู laser ุชู
ุงู
ุฃู ุฃู refractive |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:25:10,020 --> 00:25:14,500 |
|
surgery ุจูุฏุฑุณูุง ูุฐู ุงููุถูุฉ ูููุณ ูุทุจุนุง ุงูุฃุฌูุฒุฉ |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:25:14,500 --> 00:25:19,140 |
|
ุงูุญุฏูุซุฉ ุงูุขู ุจุชุฃุฎุฐูุง ูู ุงูุญุณุงุจ ุฅูู ู
ุง ูุตูุฑุด ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:25:19,140 --> 00:25:22,300 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุฐู ุงููุถูุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูุฅู ุงูู regular |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:25:22,300 --> 00:25:26,940 |
|
astigmatism |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:25:26,940 --> 00:25:28,080 |
|
ูููุง ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูู ู
ุตุทูุญ ุงุณู
ู irregular astigmatism |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:41,420 |
|
ูุฐุง ู
ุตุทูุญ ุจูุณู
ูู ู
ุตุทูุญ ูุดููููุ ู
ุตุทูุญ ูุดููููุ ููุดุ |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:25:41,420 --> 00:25:52,960 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู catch all term |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:25:52,960 --> 00:25:56,500 |
|
ููุด ู
ุตุทูุญ catch all termุ ูุฃูู ุจููู
ู ูู ู
ุง ูุง ููุชู
ูุ ูู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:25:57,860 --> 00:26:02,180 |
|
ู
ุง ูู ููุณ ู
ููุจูุง ููุง hypermetropia ููุง regular |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:26:02,180 --> 00:26:04,920 |
|
astigmatismุ ูู ุงูุจุงููุ ุงููู ูู ุงูู higher order |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:26:04,920 --> 00:26:09,400 |
|
aberration ูุฃููุงุนูุง ูุซูุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุชุณู
ู ูููุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:13,440 |
|
ุจุนุถูุง ุฅูุดุ irregular astigmatismุ ุงูุขู ู
ุน ูุนูู ุธููุฑ |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:26:13,440 --> 00:26:19,120 |
|
ุงูู corneal topography ูุงูู corneal tomography ุจุฏุคูุง |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:26:19,120 --> 00:26:21,620 |
|
ููุชู
ูุง ูู ู
ูุถูุน ุชูุตููุงุชูุง ูููู ูุชุฎูุต ู
ู ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:26:21,620 --> 00:26:25,880 |
|
ู
ููุง ูููู ูุนุงูุฌ ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉุ ูุฌู ูู regular |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:26:25,880 --> 00:26:29,500 |
|
astigmatism |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:26:29,500 --> 00:26:34,100 |
|
ุฅุญูุง |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:26:34,100 --> 00:26:38,640 |
|
ูููุง ุฅูุด ูุนูู astigmatismุ ูุนูู non-stigmatic |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:26:42,580 --> 00:26:48,660 |
|
image ุจูุนุทููู ูุฐุง ุงูู optical system |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:26:48,660 --> 00:26:53,420 |
|
ูุนูู ูุนุทู non-stigmatic image |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:26:59,130 --> 00:27:04,090 |
|
ุจุณ ู
ูุชุธู
ููุดุ |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:27:04,090 --> 00:27:10,110 |
|
ุณู
ูู ู
ูุชุธู
ูุฃูู ุจูููู ูู meridian ูู ุงูู optical |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:27:10,110 --> 00:27:15,990 |
|
system ูู ููุฉ ุชุฎุชูู ุนู ุงูู meridian ุงููู ูู ุฌูุงุฑู |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:27:15,990 --> 00:27:21,730 |
|
ูู ุชุตูุฑูุง ููุง ุฃู ุฃูู meridianุ ุงูุซุงููุ ุงูุซุงูุซุ |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:27:21,730 --> 00:27:27,100 |
|
ุงูุฑุงุจุนุ ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุ ุงูุณุงุฏุณุ ุงูุณุงุจุน ุฅูู ู
ุง ูุง ููุงูุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:27:27,100 --> 00:27:32,460 |
|
meridian ูู ููุฉ ุชุฎุชูู ุนู ููุฉ ุงูู meridian ุงููู ุฌุฑู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:27:32,460 --> 00:27:37,900 |
|
ููู ุนูุฏู meridian ูู ุงูุฃุนูู ููุฉ ูู ุงูู optical system |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:27:37,900 --> 00:27:40,940 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู meridian ุฃุฎุฐูุงู ูุญุงูู ูุชุฎูููุง ุฃูู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:27:40,940 --> 00:27:44,960 |
|
ุนุฏุณุฉ ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุจุฐุงุชูุง ูุญุงูู ูู
ุด ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุนุฏุณุฉ ููููู ูู |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:48,760 |
|
ุงูุฃุนูู ูู ุงูููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงูู meridian ุงูุนู
ูุฏู ุนููู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:27:48,760 --> 00:27:54,200 |
|
ููููู ูู ุงูุฃูู ูู ุงูููุฉ ุงูุฃูู ูู ุงูููุฉ |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:27:57,070 --> 00:28:01,430 |
|
ููุง ุจุชูุดุฃ ููุง ุดูุก ููู ูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ูุฐุง ุงูู optical |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:28:01,430 --> 00:28:09,450 |
|
system ุฃู ูุฐุง ูุนูู ุงูุนูู ุงููู ูููุง ู
ุซูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:28:09,450 --> 00:28:15,330 |
|
meridians ุชุฎุชูู ูู ููุชูุง ุจุณ ุงุฎุชูุงู ู
ูุชุธู
ูุนูู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:28:15,330 --> 00:28:20,310 |
|
ู
ูุงููุด ู
ุซูุงู ููุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ู
ูุงููุด ู
ุซูุงู ููุง |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:28:20,310 --> 00:28:26,970 |
|
+4 ุฏููุจุชุฑ ูููุง +3 ุฏููุจุชุฑ ูููุง ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุชุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:28:26,970 --> 00:28:31,070 |
|
ุงูู +3.5 ุฏููุจุชุฑ ูุฃ ูู ุชุฏุฑุฌ ููุง ุงูุฃููู ู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:28:31,070 --> 00:28:36,290 |
|
ููุง ุงูุฃุถุนู ุงูุถุนู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูู
ุดู ู
ู ุงูุฃููู ููุฃุถุนู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:28:36,290 --> 00:28:39,290 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูู meridian ุงูุฃููู ูุชูู ูุฐุง ุซู
ูุฐุง ุซู
ูุฐุง ุฅูู |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:28:39,290 --> 00:28:45,730 |
|
ููุง ู
ุง ูุตู ููุฃุถุนู meridian ุฅุฐุง ูู ุชุฏุฑุฌ ู
ูุทูู ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:28:45,730 --> 00:28:51,290 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ูููุณ ุฌุฏุงู ููู ุฃุชุนุงู
ู ุฃู ููู ุฃููู
ุชููู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:28:51,290 --> 00:29:00,190 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูู ุฎูุงู ุงูู optical system ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:29:00,190 --> 00:29:05,290 |
|
ูููุง ููู ุชุชููู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูู ุนุฏุณุฉ +3 ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:29:05,290 --> 00:29:11,690 |
|
ูููุง +3 ูุฑูู ูู
ุงู ููู ุชุชููู ุตูุฑุฉ object ุนูู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:29:11,690 --> 00:29:17,210 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ูุตู ู
ุชุฑ ู
ุซูุงู ุจุณูุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ููุง ุงูู U ุทูุนุช -2 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:29:17,210 --> 00:29:23,590 |
|
ููุง ุงูู U ุทูุนุช +1 ุงูู image ุจุชููู ุนูู ุจุนุฏ 1 ู
ุชุฑ |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:29:25,980 --> 00:29:32,420 |
|
ุงูููุทุฉ ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุชุนุทููุง ููุทุฉ ุฃู ูููู ุงูู focus ูุฑูุจ |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:29:32,420 --> 00:29:38,180 |
|
ุฌุฏุงู ู
ู ุงูููุทุฉ ูุฑูุจ ุฌุฏุงู ู
ู ุงูููุทุฉ ุงูุขู ูู ูููุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:29:38,180 --> 00:29:45,640 |
|
ููุง pencil of light ุฃูุด ุงูู pencil of lightุ small |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:29:45,640 --> 00:29:50,040 |
|
collection of |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:54,200 |
|
light rays traveling in the same direction ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:29:54,590 --> 00:30:01,030 |
|
ูุฏุฎูุช ููู Toric Lens ุฃู optical system ููู |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:30:01,030 --> 00:30:04,150 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุตูุงุช ุงููู ุญูููุงูุง ูุจู ุดููุฉ ุจูุณู
ูู Toric Lens |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:30:04,150 --> 00:30:11,390 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุฃู Spherical Lens ุชู
ุงู
Toric Lens ูุง ุชุฑู ุฃูุด |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:30:11,390 --> 00:30:15,670 |
|
ู
ุตูุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูู optical system ุฃูุง ุญุงุณุจู ุจุณ ุงูู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:30:15,670 --> 00:30:18,930 |
|
meridian ุงูุฃููู ูุงูู meridian ุงูุฃุถุนู ููุชุฑุถ ููุง ู
ุซูุงู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:30:18,930 --> 00:30:25,460 |
|
+4 ูููุง ุฃูุดุ ูุนูู +2 ุชู
ุงู
ุนูู ุณุจูู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:30:25,460 --> 00:30:30,100 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงู ูุง ุชุฑู ู
ุง ูู ู
ุตูุฑ ูุฐู ุงูู pencil of light |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:30:30,100 --> 00:30:34,200 |
|
ุงููู ุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู point source of light ููุฑุถ ุฃูู ุฅููุ |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:39,280 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ู
ุง ูู ุงูู
ุตูุฑ ุงูุฐู ุฃู ุฃู ู
ุง ูู ุงุญูุง ุจูุฏุฑุณ |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:30:39,280 --> 00:30:43,600 |
|
geometrical optics ูุนูู ุงูุจุตุฑูุงุช ุงูููุฏุณูุฉ ุฃู ููู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:48,600 |
|
ุชุชููู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุนูู ููู ุชูุชูู ุชูุชูู ุงูุฑุญูุฉ ุงููู ูุงุฏู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:30:48,600 --> 00:30:52,380 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู object ู
ุฑูุฑุงู ุจุงูู optical system ูุงูุชูุงุก ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:30:52,380 --> 00:30:55,720 |
|
image ู
ุง ุดูู ุงูู image ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:30:55,720 --> 00:30:59,780 |
|
pencil of light ุจุนุถ ู
ู ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ ุชุงุชู ูุนูู ุขูุงู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:30:59,780 --> 00:31:03,280 |
|
ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ ุจุนุถูุง ููุฏุฎู ูู ุงูู meridian ุงูุฃููู ูุจุนุถูุง |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:31:03,280 --> 00:31:05,620 |
|
ููุฏุฎู ูู ุงูู meridian ุงููู ุฌูุจู ูุจุนุถูุง ููุฏุฎู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:31:05,620 --> 00:31:08,180 |
|
meridian ุงููู ุฌูุจู ูุจุนุถูุง ููุฏุฎู.. ูุจุนุถูุง ููุฏุฎู ูู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:31:08,180 --> 00:31:11,680 |
|
ุงูู meridian ุงูุฃุถุนู ุทุจ ุงุญูุง.. ุทุจ ู
ุง ูุฏุฎููุง ูู.. |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:31:11,680 --> 00:31:13,580 |
|
ูู.. ูู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฏุฎู ูู ุงูู meridian ุงููู ูู ุนุงูุฒู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:31:13,580 --> 00:31:18,020 |
|
ู
ุงููุด ุฃู ู
ุดููุฉ ุงู ุจุณ ุชุนุงู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู meridian ู
ู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:31:18,020 --> 00:31:23,250 |
|
ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูููุฉ ููุฎุชูู ุนู ุชุนุงู
ู ุงูู meridian ุงูุฐู ูููู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:31:23,250 --> 00:31:26,790 |
|
ุซู
ุงูุฐู ูููู ุซู
ุงูุฐู ูููู ู
ุง ูู ุงูุดูู ุงูููุงุฆู |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:31:26,790 --> 00:31:30,230 |
|
ููุตูุฑุฉ ู
ุง ูู ุงูุดูู ุงูููุงุฆู ููุตูุฑุฉ ูุนูู ูู ุญุงุจูููุง |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:31:30,230 --> 00:31:34,990 |
|
ูุณุชูุจู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ููุง ุฃู ูุณุชูุจููุง ููุง ุฃู ูุณุชูุจููุง ููุง |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:31:34,990 --> 00:31:39,830 |
|
ุฃู ูุณุชูุจููุง ููุง ู
ุนุฑูู ูู ุชุตูุฑูุง ูู ุชุตูุฑูุง ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:31:39,830 --> 00:31:43,350 |
|
meridian ุงูุฃููู ุงููู ูู +4 ุนุฏุณุฉ ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุจุฐุงุชูุง |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:31:43,350 --> 00:31:49,850 |
|
ูุงูุฌุณู
ุฃู ุงูููุทุฉ ูู ุนูู ุจุนุฏ ูุตู ู
ุชุฑ ุชู
ุงู
ูู ุนุฏุณุฉ |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:31:49,850 --> 00:31:53,210 |
|
ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุจุฐุงุชูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู +4 ููู ุงูุฌุณู
ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:31:53,210 --> 00:31:59,150 |
|
ุงูููุทุฉ A ุนูู ุจุนุฏ ูุตู ู
ุชุฑ ูุฏุฎูุช ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ ูู ุงูู +4 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:31:59,150 --> 00:32:06,850 |
|
ุงูู U ูุฏ ุฅูุดุ -2 ุงูู V +2 ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ููุง ุนูู ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:32:06,850 --> 00:32:16,450 |
|
ูุตู ู
ุชุฑ ุทูุจ ูุฌูุจ ุงูู 2 ููู ุงูููุทุฉ ุนูู ุจุนุฏ ูุตู ู
ุชุฑ |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:32:16,450 --> 00:32:17,370 |
|
+2 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:32:20,150 --> 00:32:27,770 |
|
ุฃู ุฎููููู ูููู +3 ู
ุซูุงู +3 ุงูู U ูุฏ ุฅูุดุ -2 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:32:27,770 --> 00:32:33,970 |
|
ุงูู V +1 ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุนูู ุจุนุฏ ูุนูู ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ ุงููู ูุชุฏุฎู ูู |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:32:33,970 --> 00:32:38,350 |
|
ุงูู meridian ุงูุฃููู ูุชููู ุนูู ุจุนุฏ ูุตู ู
ุชุฑ ูุงูุฃุดุนุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:32:38,350 --> 00:32:41,550 |
|
ูุชุฏุฎู ูู ุงูู meridian ุงูุฃููู ูุฐุง ุงูู focus ุจุชุงุนูุง |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:32:41,550 --> 00:32:46,010 |
|
ููููู ุนูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุชุฑ ูุงูุฃุดุนุฉ ุงููู ูุชุฏุฎู ูู ุงูู meridians |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:52,020 |
|
ุจูููู
ู
ุง ูู ุงูุดูู ุงููุฑุงุบู ุงูููุฏุณู ููุตูุฑุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:32:52,020 --> 00:32:56,660 |
|
ุงุชูููุชูุง ูู ู
ูุงุทู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงูุดูู ุงููุฑุงุบู ุงูููุฏุณู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:32:56,660 --> 00:33:07,140 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุดูุก ุจูุณู
ูู conoid of stem ุฃูุด ูุนูู conoid |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:33:07,140 --> 00:33:11,260 |
|
of stem ูุฐู ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ ุงููู ูู pencil of light ุฏุฎูุช ูู |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:33:11,260 --> 00:33:15,600 |
|
ุงูู stigmatic lens ุฃู ูู ุงูู toric lens ูุชุชุฌู
ุน |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:16,700 |
|
ุจุงูุดูู ุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:33:39,400 --> 00:33:47,120 |
|
ูุฐุง ููู ููุทุฉุ ูุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:33:47,120 --> 00:33:52,780 |
|
ู
ุง ุจูุนุฑูุด ูุณุชุนู
ู ูุฑู ุงูุชููู ูุฐุง ุงูุถูุก ู
ุตูุฑู ูู ุชุฎูููุง |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:33:52,780 --> 00:33:59,020 |
|
ุงุญูุง.. ุงุญูุง ุฃู ุงูุถูุก ูู
ูู ุฃูู ูุตุจ ุบุจุดุฉ ุจุบุทุงุก ููุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:33:59,020 --> 00:34:06,460 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ุดูู ููุง ุชู
ุงู
ุจุดูู ูุงุถุญ ุจููู ู
ุนูู ูููุงูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:34:06,460 --> 00:34:13,470 |
|
ุงูุถูุก ุนูุฏ ุงูููุทุฉ ูุงู ุชู
ุงู
ุดูู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:34:13,470 --> 00:34:18,870 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุชุญุช ุงูููุทุฉ ุจูุถุงูู ูุงูู ุชู
ุงู
ุนูุฏ ุงูููุทุฉ ูุงู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:34:18,870 --> 00:34:23,750 |
|
ุตุฏุฑุช ุฎุท ุนูุฏ ุงูููุทุฉ ูุงู ุจูุถุงูู ูุงูู ุนูุฏ ุงูููุทุฉ ูุงู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:34:23,750 --> 00:34:27,430 |
|
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงูููุทุฉ ูุงู ุจูุถุงูู ุจุงูุนุฑุถ ุฌุงู ุนูุฏ ุงูููุทุฉ |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:34:27,430 --> 00:34:36,950 |
|
ูุงู ุนู
ูุฏู ูุง ุนุฒูุฒู ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:34:37,530 --> 00:34:47,350 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ุจูุณู
ูู conoid of stem ูู ุงุญูุง ุฌุจูุง ูุฑู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:34:47,350 --> 00:34:51,690 |
|
ุงูุชููู ููุท ุนูุฏ ูุฐู ุงูููุทุฉ ููุณุชูุจู ุตูุฑุฉ ุงูููุทุฉ high |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:34:51,690 --> 00:35:00,390 |
|
ูุดูู ุจูุถุงูู ูุงุฆู
ุนูุฏ ููุง ููุณุชูุจููุง ูุดูู ุฎุท ุนู
ูุฏู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:35:00,390 --> 00:35:05,830 |
|
ุนูุฏ ุงูููุทุฉ high ุจูุถุงูู ุจุณ ุฃูุตุฑ ุจุฏุฃ ูุชุญูู ููุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:35:06,450 --> 00:35:11,030 |
|
ููุง ุจูุถุงูู ู
ุณุชุทูู ููุง ุฎุท ู
ุณุชุทูู ููุง ุจูุถุงูู ุทููู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:35:11,030 --> 00:35:19,710 |
|
ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:35:19,710 --> 00:35:21,310 |
|
ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:35:21,310 --> 00:35:25,710 |
|
ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:35:25,710 --> 00:35:28,070 |
|
ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:35:28,070 --> 00:35:29,190 |
|
ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:35:29,190 --> 00:35:32,630 |
|
ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:35:32,630 --> 00:35:34,290 |
|
ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู interval ุจูู ุงูู int |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:35:34,690 --> 00:35:40,430 |
|
focal point ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุญูุง ูู ุงูุนุฏุณุฉ ููุง ูู ุชุฎูููุง |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:35:40,430 --> 00:35:43,630 |
|
ููุทุฉ ุตูุฑุชูุง ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุงููุง ุชููู ููุทุฉ spherical lens |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:35:43,630 --> 00:35:49,630 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ู
ูุงู ู
ุง ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุงู ุญุณุจูุงู ุนูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุชุฑ ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:35:49,630 --> 00:35:54,210 |
|
ุชุฎูููุง ููุทุฉ ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ูุชููู ููุทุฉ ู
ุฑูุฒุฉ ุนูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุชุฑ |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:35:54,210 --> 00:35:57,750 |
|
ููุง ูู
ุง ุนูุฏู toric lens ุงุฎุชูู ุงููุถุน ู
ุง ุฃูุฏุฑุด ุฃุชููู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:35:57,750 --> 00:36:02,130 |
|
ููุทุฉ ูู ู
ูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุนูู ู
ุง ุฅูู
ุง ุจูุชููู two focal |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:36:02,130 --> 00:36:06,390 |
|
points ุนู
ูุฏููู ุนูู ุจุนุถ ู
ู ุจุนุถ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูููู
ูู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:36:06,390 --> 00:36:10,290 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง conoid of stem ูู conoid of stem ูู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:36:10,290 --> 00:36:16,210 |
|
ู
ูุทูุฉ ุตูุฑุฉ ุงูููุทุฉ ุจุชููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูุฐู ุงูุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:36:16,210 --> 00:36:25,990 |
|
ุจูุณู
ููุง circle of least confusion ูุฐู ุฃูุถุญ focus |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:36:25,990 --> 00:36:32,510 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ููููุทุฉ ุฏู best overall focus |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:36:35,390 --> 00:36:40,610 |
|
ูุนูู ุฃูุถุญ image ูุชููู ููุง ุฃูุถุญ image ูุชููู ููุง |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:36:40,610 --> 00:36:46,670 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ุฃูุง ุจูุตุญ ุนุดุงู ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ูุชู
ุชุฎููู ุจุงูุดูู ุงูุณููู
|
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:36:46,670 --> 00:36:53,250 |
|
ูู ุนูู ุงูู YouTube ููุชุจ conoid of a star ููู ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:36:53,250 --> 00:36:57,910 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ู
ุฎุชุจุฑ ููุฒูุง ุจุชูุนู
ู ููุฑูุฉ ุงูุชููู ููู point |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:36:57,910 --> 00:37:02,910 |
|
source of light ููู ุนุฏุณุฉ ุชูุฑูู ุชู
ุงู
ูุจููุถุญ ููุง ุฃูู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:37:02,910 --> 00:37:06,310 |
|
ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏู line horizontal ุจุนุฏูู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:37:06,310 --> 00:37:09,430 |
|
ุดูู ุจูุถุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ circle at least confusion ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:37:09,430 --> 00:37:13,630 |
|
ุดูู ุจูุถุงูู ุนู
ูุฏู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุงุฏู ูุจููุถุญ ูู ุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:37:13,630 --> 00:37:19,290 |
|
ูุฎุชูู ุฃู
ุงูู ุงูุชููู ุทุจ ูู ุงุญูุง ูุฑูุฉ ุงูุชููู ุฑูุนูุงูุง |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:37:19,290 --> 00:37:23,690 |
|
ู
ุนูุงูุง ุงุญูุง ููุง ูู ุดูู ูุฑุงุบู ููุถูุก ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:37:23,690 --> 00:37:27,930 |
|
ู
ูุงุญุธูุด ุจุงูุนูู ุงูู
ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ูุฃู ุงูุถูุก ู
ุง ููุด ููู ู
ุง ููุด |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:37:27,930 --> 00:37:32,510 |
|
ููู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ุฅูููุง ูุนูู ููุฏุฑุด ุงุญูุง ุถูุก ู
ุง ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:37:32,510 --> 00:37:35,610 |
|
ุฃุตููุง ูู ุถูุกุ ุถูุก ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃุตููุง ูู ุถูุก ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:37:35,610 --> 00:37:39,870 |
|
ุงููุถูุฉ ุจุงูุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฃู ุจูุฑูุฉ ุงูุชููู
ููุฏุฑ ูุชุฎูู ุงูุดูู |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:37:39,870 --> 00:37:43,870 |
|
ุงููุฑุงุบู ุงูู circle of least confusion ููุณ ุดุฑุทุงู ุฃููุง |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:37:43,870 --> 00:37:50,310 |
|
ุชููู ุจุงูุธุจุท ูู ุงููุต ุจูู.. ูุฃ ูู
ูู ุญุณุงุจูุง.. ููู |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:37:50,310 --> 00:37:53,010 |
|
ุญุณุงุจ ู
ููุนูุง ููุงุฎุฏู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุฌุงูุฉ ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:37:53,010 --> 00:37:54,310 |
|
ูุนุทููู
ุงูุนูู |
|
|