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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุกุงุช ุงู„ูุงุชุช ุจุงู„ chapter
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3 ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ trading in the stock markets ูˆ
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ุฎุงุตุงู… ุงู„ trading ููŠ ุงู„ primary market ูˆ ุงู„
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secondary markets today we will talk about the
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bond trading ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช and the cost of the
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trading ูˆ ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงุฑุทุจุนุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
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bond trading ุงู„
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bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช most of the bond are trading
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in the in the OTC markets OTC market OTC it's
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stand for over the counter market over the counter
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markets over-the-counter markets over-the-counter
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markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูˆู‚
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ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ bond trading New York Stock
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Exchange ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑุตุฉ
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ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
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ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุจุชุชู… ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
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ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง over-the-counter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
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ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
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ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุณู‡ู…ุŒ the rounding of
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ten thousand stocks ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
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ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ู…ุŸ ู…ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ over the
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counter marketsOkayุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ
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ู…ุซู„ New York Stock Exchange ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุŒ ูƒู„
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ููŠู‡ standardุŒ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉover the counter market ุงู†ุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ููŠ
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small dealers or small investors they want to
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trade in the financial markets so to make the life
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easy for them ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู‡ู„ูˆุง ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… so they issue the
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O to C markets over the counter markets ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
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ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุณู‡ู… ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุณ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
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ุงู„ mobile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ูŠ rate it okay
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ุจู†ุช ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูุชุญ ุงู„ mobile ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ุง
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ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู† .. So the over the counter markets
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ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ okay ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ
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ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ
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ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠู†ุงูุณูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจูุนู„
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ุจุณูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ how we trade this ุงู„ bond market ุณูˆู‚
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ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
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ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุง ู‡ูŠ it is organized ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุธู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถ
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ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ OTC market ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ one of the largest markets
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ุจูุนู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ nasdaqุงู„ OTC ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„
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NasdaqุŒ ู…ุนุฑููŠู† ุงู„ Nasdaq one of the largest market
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in .. in .. in the worldุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุณูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ุฃุธู†
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ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ New York Stock ExchangeุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณูˆู‚ New York
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ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ bond market ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
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OTC markets ุญุฏูŠุซุง ุงูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„
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bond market ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ bond market is traded through
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the New York Stock Exchange ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
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ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ bond market ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡
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ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„
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ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุณู†ุฏุงุช okay
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comparing with the stock market, the bond market
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is very thinุŒ thin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ stock
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market is heavily traded, however the bond market
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is a thin tradedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุถุนูŠูู„ูŠุด ุงู„ bond
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market ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุชุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุชุตุจุญ ุถุนูŠูุŸ because the trading
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on the bond market is limited to the corporations
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and governments ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงุฑ ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ูู‚ุท
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ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆู„ู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ individuals
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they cannot access this market ู…ู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
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trade ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
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ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ New York Stock Exchange ุทุจุนุง
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ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ is secondary market is expanding its bond
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trading system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุชูˆุณุนูˆุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุน ูˆ
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ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Nasdaq is
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dominated this marketุจุนุฏ New York Stock Exchange
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ุตุงุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณูˆู‚ ุดูŠูƒุงุฌูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ euro market
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euro next ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ bond markets
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New York Stock Exchange now after the expansion
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after the expansion, New York Stock Exchange bonds
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is the largest centralized bond market of any US
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exchange ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช
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ุฃุตุจุญ New York Stock Exchange ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุณูˆู‚ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ููŠ
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ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ bond trading market
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ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู†ุธุฑุฉ
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ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง London Stock Exchange and London
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Stock Exchange is electronic markets ุณูˆู‚ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ
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ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ stocks ูˆ ุจุงู„ bonds ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ูˆ
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ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ Euronext ุงู„ Euronext markets ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
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00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:40,050
Euronext ุจุฏูˆู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู…ุน ุจุนุถูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ู…ู†
83
00:06:40,050 --> 00:06:44,330
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุถู…ู‡ุง ุจุงุฑูŠุณ ูˆ
84
00:06:44,330 --> 00:06:48,030
Amsterdam and Brussels exchange ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง
85
00:06:48,030 --> 00:06:52,610
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุชุฌุงุฑ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุณูˆู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ okay ุงู„ euro
86
00:06:52,610 --> 00:06:56,530
next ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุฐ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุจุงุฑูŠุณ ููŠ
87
00:06:56,530 --> 00:07:01,530
Amsterdam and Brussels ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒู…ุงู†
88
00:07:01,530 --> 00:07:04,910
ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ why the prices moving
89
00:07:04,910 --> 00:07:11,130
together ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ mergingbetween the some euros
90
00:07:11,130 --> 00:07:14,990
markets and united states markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ
91
00:07:14,990 --> 00:07:18,970
ุฃูˆ ุฏู…ุฌ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
92
00:07:18,970 --> 00:07:23,330
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฏู…ุฌ ุจูŠู† euronext ูˆ ุจูŠู†
93
00:07:23,330 --> 00:07:27,620
ุงู„ New York Stock Exchangeูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ damage ุตุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
94
00:07:27,620 --> 00:07:32,680
ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฑูŠุด ุฃูŠ ุณู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุณู†ุฏ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง
95
00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:36,280
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ okay ุตุงุฑ
96
00:07:36,280 --> 00:07:39,540
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ companies listed in the United States the
97
00:07:39,540 --> 00:07:41,640
same companies listed in the .. in European
98
00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:46,740
countries markets ูู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
99
00:07:46,740 --> 00:07:51,940
ุงู„ู†ุงุฌูŠู† ููŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ Tokyo Stock
100
00:07:51,940 --> 00:07:54,960
Exchange Tokyo Stock Exchange ู…ู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ููŠ
101
00:07:54,960 --> 00:08:00,300
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃุณูŠุงุชูˆูƒูŠูˆ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
102
00:08:00,300 --> 00:08:05,540
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง merging ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ
103
00:08:05,540 --> 00:08:09,140
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ 24 hours trading ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ู…ุน ุนู‚ุงุฑ
104
00:08:09,140 --> 00:08:13,210
ุจุงู„ุณุงุนุฉู„ูˆ ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ู…ุน ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
105
00:08:13,210 --> 00:08:17,970
ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
106
00:08:17,970 --> 00:08:20,570
ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ุจุชุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุขุณูŠุง
107
00:08:20,570 --> 00:08:24,990
ุตุญุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุชุดุฑู‚ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุขุณูŠุง ุงู„ุตูŠู†
108
00:08:24,990 --> 00:08:29,450
ูˆุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูˆู†ุชูˆ ูŠูุงุชุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ
109
00:08:29,450 --> 00:08:36,210
ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ูŠุช ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุจุงุญ ุชูˆู‚ูŠุชู†ุง
110
00:08:36,210 --> 00:08:40,300
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุขุณูŠุง ุจุชูุชุญ ุณูˆู‚ ุจุณูˆู‚Okay ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
111
00:08:40,300 --> 00:08:44,480
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ุชูุชุญู†ุง ุณูˆู‚ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ู…ู† .. ู…ู†
112
00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:48,380
ู‚ุงุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
113
00:08:48,380 --> 00:08:53,780
ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ okay ูุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ู†ุง ุงู„ Japan okay
114
00:08:53,780 --> 00:08:57,660
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุชูุชุญ China and and so on ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฏุฎู„
115
00:08:57,660 --> 00:09:01,380
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ middle eastููŠ ุงู„ middle east ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
116
00:09:01,380 --> 00:09:06,040
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูุชุญ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ eight ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
117
00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:08,900
middle east ูุฃู‡ู… ุณูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ middle east ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ุฏุจูŠ
118
00:09:08,900 --> 00:09:13,860
ุงูˆ ุณูˆู‚ .. ุณูˆู‚ ุฏุจูŠุŒ ุณูˆู‚ ู‚ุทุฑุŒ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ูˆ
119
00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:20,060
ูƒุงูŠุฑูˆ ูˆุนู…ุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุจุชูุชุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถูˆ ุงุฐุง
120
00:09:20,060 --> 00:09:24,500
ุงุญู†ุง we moving ูˆ ุชุจุถู„ู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุตุจุงุญ
121
00:09:24,500 --> 00:09:28,140
ุทู„ู‚ูŠุชู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชูุชุญ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ูุชุญ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
122
00:09:28,140 --> 00:09:33,140
ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจู„ู†ุฏู† ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช ุจุงุฑูŠุณ
123
00:09:33,140 --> 00:09:38,380
ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† again ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
124
00:09:38,380 --> 00:09:42,140
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุณุงุนุฉ
125
00:09:42,140 --> 00:09:49,330
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ middle east plus Europe ูˆ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุดุฑู‚
126
00:09:49,330 --> 00:09:53,730
ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ูˆุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู†
127
00:09:53,730 --> 00:09:59,950
ุงู„ุณู‚ุน 4 ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ู…ูุชุงุญุŸiso united states ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
128
00:09:59,950 --> 00:10:02,990
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
129
00:10:02,990 --> 00:10:06,490
ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
130
00:10:06,490 --> 00:10:10,730
ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ okay ูุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ
131
00:10:10,730 --> 00:10:14,530
ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ูุงุชุญุฉ twenty four
132
00:10:14,530 --> 00:10:18,050
hours ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง merging ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
133
00:10:18,050 --> 00:10:20,870
ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠ fluctuation ุจุงู„ุงุณุนุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
134
00:10:20,870 --> 00:10:27,520
ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจ .. ุจุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃุดุฑูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ IBM ู…ู† ุฏุจูŠุญุชู‰
135
00:10:27,520 --> 00:10:29,660
even the stock market .. the New York stock
136
00:10:29,660 --> 00:10:33,600
exchange is closed then if the New York stock
137
00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:38,740
exchange is closed I can buy and trade in Japan so
138
00:10:38,740 --> 00:10:42,120
because most of companies listed in different
139
00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:47,020
markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
140
00:10:47,020 --> 00:10:49,580
ุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ dual listing ู…ุน
141
00:10:49,580 --> 00:10:54,680
ุฏุจูŠ ููƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ trade ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆ trade ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ
142
00:10:55,510 --> 00:10:58,490
ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ financial market is moving
143
00:10:58,490 --> 00:11:04,070
according to the sunrise ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุญุณุจ ุดุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
144
00:11:04,070 --> 00:11:07,490
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ dealers ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ financial
145
00:11:07,490 --> 00:11:11,570
market is open 24 hours ุดุบุงู„ุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ
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00:11:14,380 --> 00:11:17,440
Okay ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„
147
00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:20,000
ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„
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00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:22,900
investments they have to know what is going in
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00:11:22,900 --> 00:11:25,380
London Stock Exchange, what is going in Euronext,
150
00:11:25,540 --> 00:11:29,180
in Tokyo, in .. in Nasdaq, in .. in Dubai, in
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00:11:29,180 --> 00:11:34,400
Cairo, in all of these countries, even Nigeria you
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00:11:34,400 --> 00:11:38,900
have to know ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณูˆู‚ุฎูˆู‘ูŠ ููŠ
153
00:11:38,900 --> 00:11:42,120
ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠุง ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
154
00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:46,380
developments ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุซุงู„ุซ
155
00:11:46,380 --> 00:11:51,440
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ
156
00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:56,760
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุฅู†ุฏูŠุง ู‡ูˆู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
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00:11:56,760 --> 00:12:01,900
ู†ูŠู„ูŠูˆุฏุŒ ู†ูŠู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูุตุงุฑูˆุง ููŠ attract for big
158
00:12:01,900 --> 00:12:05,080
investments in ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุนู…ู„
159
00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:07,900
attracting ู„ู„ big investments ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
160
00:12:07,900 --> 00:12:11,160
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุทูˆุฑู‡ุง ููŠ South AfricaุŒ ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ูˆ ููŠ
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00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:16,240
ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠุง ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู† ุงู„ .. to take your eye
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in all of these markets
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ุงู„ New York .. New York Stock Exchange measures
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and acquisitionsุณูˆู‚ New York ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
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00:12:30,670 --> 00:12:35,150
managingุŒ ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ
166
00:12:35,150 --> 00:12:39,370
acquisitions ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ
167
00:12:39,370 --> 00:12:44,790
damageุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู…ุชู„ุงูƒ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ุทุจุนุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
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00:12:44,790 --> 00:12:48,130
damage ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ ACN ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุถุญุชุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ ACN
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Electronic Communication Networks ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ .. ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ you don't need to
171
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move the market from place to another you just
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connect the market in a particular computer
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networkูุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ ECMุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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.. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง damage ู…ุน ุงู„ American Stock
175
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ExchangeุŒ most of the American Stock Exchange is
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merging with the .. with the New York Stock
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00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:16,200
ExchangeุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูˆุง damage ู…ุน ุงู„ EuronextุŒ
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00:13:16,200 --> 00:13:18,940
Euronext ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุŒ
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00:13:18,940 --> 00:13:20,240
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆู† ุจุงุฑูŠุณ ูˆ ุฃู…ุณุชุฑุฏุงู…
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00:13:23,830 --> 00:13:26,890
Okay ุฃุณุชุงุฐุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุฌ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุถุงุจุท
181
00:13:26,890 --> 00:13:32,050
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ุถุงุจุท ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
182
00:13:32,050 --> 00:13:36,950
ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุณุงู„ุฉ ุฃู‡ okay ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ ACN
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00:13:36,950 --> 00:13:40,530
ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏู…ุฌ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ New York Stock Exchange
184
00:13:40,530 --> 00:13:44,010
ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ACNุŸ ุงู„ ACN ู‡ูŠ Electronic
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Communication Networks among the dealers ุจูŠู† ุงู„
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dealers ู†ูุณู‡ู…ู New York Stock Exchange ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง
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ุจุนุฑูุด I don't know you read when you go home or
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not the New York Stock Exchange is specialist
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markets however the the ACM is dealer markets so
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the New York New York Stock Exchange is merging
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with two different types of marketsthe dealer
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00:14:12,460 --> 00:14:15,000
market and the specialist market ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,840
ุฏู…ุฌ ุจูŠู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุงู„ New York Stock Exchange
194
00:14:17,840 --> 00:14:21,400
ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ .. ุณูˆู‚ specialist ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงู„
195
00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:26,820
.. ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ okay ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
196
00:14:26,820 --> 00:14:30,440
ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ seats ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ููŠ dealers dealers okay ูˆ
197
00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:33,140
ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ specialists ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆู† ูุตุงุฑ
198
00:14:33,140 --> 00:14:37,340
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฏู…ุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ECMs ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑุจุท ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ
199
00:14:37,340 --> 00:14:39,680
ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ ECMs ุงู„ ECMs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Electronic
200
00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:43,600
Communication Networksุดุจูƒุงุช ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู„
201
00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:46,600
dealers ู†ูุณู‡ู… ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ dealer markets ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
202
00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:48,840
ู‡ุฐุง New York Stock Exchange specialist markets
203
00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:55,220
ูุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏู…ุฌ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุจูŠู† ุฏูˆุฑ
204
00:14:55,220 --> 00:14:58,340
ุงู„ dealers markets ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ specialist markets
205
00:14:59,650 --> 00:15:03,270
ูƒู…ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ euro next markets ุงู„ euro next
206
00:15:03,270 --> 00:15:08,210
ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
207
00:15:08,210 --> 00:15:11,070
ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุนู…ู„ underwriting ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุนู…ู„
208
00:15:11,070 --> 00:15:14,710
expansion ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ euro next market ูˆ
209
00:15:14,710 --> 00:15:20,910
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ New York Stock Exchangeูุงุดูˆููˆุง ูƒุงู… ู‚ูˆุฉ
210
00:15:20,910 --> 00:15:24,710
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
211
00:15:24,710 --> 00:15:31,170
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช
212
00:15:31,170 --> 00:15:36,870
ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช transactions ุชู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ nasdaq ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
213
00:15:36,870 --> 00:15:39,750
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ nasdaq ุจุฑุถู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ mergers and
214
00:15:39,750 --> 00:15:44,510
acquisitionุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฏู‡ ุงูƒุชุณูˆุด ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ Dealers
215
00:15:44,510 --> 00:15:49,370
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ ACN's ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ OTC over the counter
216
00:15:49,370 --> 00:15:54,770
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ OTC ูƒู…ุงู† ุณูˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ damage
217
00:15:54,770 --> 00:15:59,430
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Instant Inet ACN ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
218
00:15:59,430 --> 00:16:04,370
ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Instant Instant Net ูˆ Boston Stock
219
00:16:04,370 --> 00:16:09,580
Exchange Boston ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉูƒุงู†
220
00:16:09,580 --> 00:16:13,400
ุฃุตุญู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฏู…ุฌ ููŠ ChicagoุŒ Chicago ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ
221
00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:17,240
ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ futuresุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช .. ุฃู„ุง ุฃุธู† ูŠู…ูƒู†
222
00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:19,460
ุงู„ site ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ New York Stock ExchangeุŒ Chicago
223
00:16:19,460 --> 00:16:22,640
ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุนุงู…ู„
224
00:16:22,640 --> 00:16:25,140
ู…ุน ุงู„ futures ูˆ ุงู„ options ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ forwards
225
00:16:25,140 --> 00:16:30,060
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ derivatives ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูˆุฑุตุฉ Chicagoุจุฑุถู‡
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ุตุงุฑ ููŠ .. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ููŠ Chicago Board of
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00:16:33,580 --> 00:16:36,580
Trade ูˆ New York Stock Exchange ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ .. ุงู„
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.. ุงู„ .. ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง I'm stressed point ู‡ู†ุง
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ุดูˆููˆุง ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูƒุงู† ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† United States ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
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ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุงุญู†ุง eighteen hours flight ุชู…ู†ุชุงุดุฑ ุณุงุนุฉ
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ู†ุณุงูุฑ ุนุดุงู† to go from the European countries to
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the United States however we don't need to flight
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in some places between the Arab countriesSo why
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there is no merging and acquisitions between the
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Arab markets or Arab stock marketsุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
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00:17:04,330 --> 00:17:07,430
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุทุฑุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุฏู…ุฌ ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
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00:17:07,430 --> 00:17:13,590
ุฏูˆู„ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุฏูˆู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
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00:17:13,590 --> 00:17:17,390
ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุฏูˆู„ ู…ุชุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ damage
239
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ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุงู„ู€ trading cost ุงู„ trading cost ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ ู„ู…ุง
240
00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:31,300
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุงุฌุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช when you are trading in the financial
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market you have to bear the cost ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„
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cost one of these cost is the cost of trading or
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the explicit cost of trading for instance
245
00:17:52,030 --> 00:17:55,590
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ bid and ask ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุนู†ู‰
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช okay and we talk if this price 17 and
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this price is 17.40 ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง from the from the
248
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dealer perspective the spread is profit but from
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the investor perspective the spread is the cost
250
00:18:12,940 --> 00:18:16,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุน ูˆ
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00:18:16,240 --> 00:18:19,960
ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ dealer ุจูˆุณุน ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุน ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก
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00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:23,700
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ู†ูุณ
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ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ spread ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„
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cost ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ investor ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูู‡ุง ุงู„
255
00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:37,730
cost ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ investors ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ costุงู„ู„ูŠ
256
00:18:37,730 --> 00:18:40,250
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ cost of trading ูƒุงู„ูŠู ุงู„ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„
257
00:18:40,250 --> 00:18:44,230
commission plus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ transaction cost ูƒู„ูุฉ
258
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„ ask split ูŠุนู†ูŠ
259
00:18:47,530 --> 00:18:54,250
ููŠ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ cost ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
260
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ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง explicit cost of trading okay ุงู„ู„ูŠ
261
00:18:59,030 --> 00:19:02,390
ู‡ูˆ cost of trading explicit ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†
262
00:19:02,390 --> 00:19:05,890
ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ full services versus discount
263
00:19:05,890 --> 00:19:10,130
brokeragesุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
264
00:19:10,130 --> 00:19:13,530
ุงู„ูˆุณุทุงุก ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุณุทุงุก ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง
265
00:19:13,530 --> 00:19:17,950
ุนู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฑุดูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
266
00:19:17,950 --> 00:19:21,790
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู‡ ู‡ู„ุฃ explicit cost of trading
267
00:19:21,790 --> 00:19:26,310
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ
268
00:19:26,310 --> 00:19:30,750
ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ buy ูˆ ุงู„ sell ุงู„ูˆุณูŠุท ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
269
00:19:30,750 --> 00:19:37,070
commission ู…ุนูŠู†Okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ commission ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
270
00:19:37,070 --> 00:19:40,090
ุงู„ุตูู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ
271
00:19:40,090 --> 00:19:43,870
ุณูˆู‚ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง commission ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
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00:19:43,870 --> 00:19:47,230
commission ู…ุด ุจุณ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ broker ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
273
00:19:47,230 --> 00:19:52,190
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ okay ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ spread ุงู„ู„ูŠ
274
00:19:52,190 --> 00:19:57,390
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„ askูˆ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
275
00:19:57,390 --> 00:20:01,510
ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ cost ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„
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00:20:01,510 --> 00:20:06,050
trader ุทุจุนุง it is implicit cost of trading ู‡ู‰
277
00:20:06,050 --> 00:20:10,290
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ spreads ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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00:20:10,290 --> 00:20:12,570
implicit ุฃูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ implicit ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุฎููŠุฉ
279
00:20:12,570 --> 00:20:18,450
ู…ุงุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุฑูŠ
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00:20:18,450 --> 00:20:23,330
ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ
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00:20:23,330 --> 00:20:25,050
ู…ุซู„ุง ุณู‡ู…
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00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:37,920
ุจุนุฏูƒู… ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ูƒุงู† 2.5 2.55 ุงู† ุงู„ spread ูƒุงู… ุงู„
283
00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:42,620
spread ู‡ูˆ 0.05 ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ spread ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ cost
284
00:20:42,620 --> 00:20:47,960
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ investors ู„ูŠุด costุŸ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงุดุชุฑู‰ ุงุดุชุฑู‰
285
00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:52,720
ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุนุดุชูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 2.55 ุตุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠูˆุง ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง
286
00:20:52,720 --> 00:21:00,330
ุนู„ู‰ 2.5 ูุจูŠุฎุณุฑูˆุง 0.5ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ traders ุงูˆ ุงู„ dealers
287
00:21:00,330 --> 00:21:03,570
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠูˆุณุน ุงู„ ..
288
00:21:06,820 --> 00:21:10,520
ูŠูˆุณุนูˆุง ุงู„ spread ูู‡ุฐุง implicit ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ
289
00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:15,320
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ investors ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„
290
00:21:15,320 --> 00:21:17,620
other investors they don't know about these things
291
00:21:17,620 --> 00:21:21,840
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎููŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฃุณ ุงู„
292
00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:24,760
spread ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ู„ูƒู„ ุจุณ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
293
00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:28,960
ุงู„ dealer ู…ุงุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูุฏูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงุชู‡ู…
294
00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:32,720
point 10 ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุณุนู†ุง ุงู„ spread ูƒู„ ู…ุง
295
00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:36,560
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ costุงุฑุชูุนุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ cost ู…ุฎูุถุฉ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ cost
296
00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:40,920
ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง implicit cost of trading
297
00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:44,000
ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
298
00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:50,640
.. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ inventory ุญุณุจ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ inventory ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
299
00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:54,140
ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ spread ูˆ ุจูŠุฎูุถ ุงู„ spread okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ
300
00:21:54,140 --> 00:21:58,040
ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูŠู ูˆ ุจูŠุฎูุถ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูŠู ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ limit
301
00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:05,500
ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
302
00:22:05,500 --> 00:22:10,880
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ margin cost ุงู„ู„ู‰
303
00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:15,020
ู‡ูˆ buying by margin ุงู‡
304
00:22:15,020 --> 00:22:27,740
ุฏู‡ ุงู‡ู… ุงุดูŠ ูู„ูˆ
305
00:22:27,740 --> 00:22:33,350
ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ cost ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุงุงู„ .. ุงู„
306
00:22:33,350 --> 00:22:38,690
training costs ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุญู…ู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
307
00:22:38,690 --> 00:22:43,810
investors ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ margin ุณูˆุงุก ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
308
00:22:43,810 --> 00:22:49,750
brokerage commission ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ
309
00:22:49,750 --> 00:22:55,470
ู†ูˆุน ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ spread ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุน ูˆุงู„ุดุฑู… ููŠ
310
00:22:55,470 --> 00:23:02,010
ุดูŠุŸ ุงู‡ ูุงู„ brokerage commissionุฃูˆู„ุช ุงู„ูˆุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
311
00:23:02,010 --> 00:23:06,030
ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ ุงู„ brokerage services ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูˆุณุงุทุฉ
312
00:23:06,030 --> 00:23:08,490
ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ commission ูˆ ุงู„ spread ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
313
00:23:08,490 --> 00:23:09,350
ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ implicit