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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง
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ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุนู„ูŠ ูˆุตุญุจู‡ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุงู„ gait ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ุงู„ additional determinants
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of gait ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ determinants ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ุงู„ gait
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ุทุจ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ gait cycle ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆ
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ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two phases ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ swing
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phase ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ stance phase ูˆ .. ูˆุดุฑุญู†ุง ูƒู„
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุช .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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active ูˆ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† active ุณูˆุงุก concentric
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ุฃูˆ eccentric ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู†
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง normal gait ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„
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gait ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง
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ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ gait ุนู† ุงู„ lower limbุŒ
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ุจู†ุฑูƒุฒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lower limbุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู†
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ุจุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง other events ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ููŠ
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ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ trunkุŒ ุณูˆุงุก
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ููŠ ุงู„ upper limbุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ pelvisุŒ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
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step ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง normal gait or
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not normal gaitุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
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00:01:18,460 --> 00:01:22,020
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ vertical displacement
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ู„ู„ center of gravity ูˆ ุงู„ horizontal displacement ูˆ
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ุญู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ width of walking path ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ lateral
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pelvic tilt ูˆ ุงู„ step length ูˆ ุงู„ arm swing ูˆ
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other factors ุฒูŠ ุงู„ head ูˆ ุงู„ trunk ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
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00:01:37,460 --> 00:01:42,380
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูŠู ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุถุนูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ
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00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:49,840
ุทุจุนุง ุฃูˆ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ center of gravity ุงุญู†ุง
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00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:52,080
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ center
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of gravity ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑุด falling ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง
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00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:59,900
ุจู†ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ center of gravity ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุชุญุฑูƒ
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00:01:59,900 --> 00:02:03,140
ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ center of gravity ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ line
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of gravity ุจูŠู…ุฑ anterior to second sacral vertebra
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00:02:09,190 --> 00:02:13,350
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„
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.. ุงู„ center of gravity ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง
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00:02:18,370 --> 00:02:22,750
ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชูุน ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ single leg support
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00:02:22,750 --> 00:02:26,410
ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ mid stance ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุทูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ
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00:02:26,410 --> 00:02:30,080
ุงู„ double support ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู†ุง
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00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:34,260
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ู†ู…ุณูƒู†ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู†
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00:02:34,260 --> 00:02:39,200
ุงู„ุชุจุงุดูŠุฑ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ูˆ ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blackboard
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00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:45,860
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏุŸ ูˆุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ
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00:02:45,860 --> 00:02:48,680
ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ุจู†ุฑุณู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ path ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ path ุฒูŠ ุงู„ wave
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like line ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
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00:02:55,980 --> 00:03:00,340
ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ center of gravity
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00:03:00,340 --> 00:03:04,040
ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
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00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:06,020
ุงุญู†ุง vertical displacement of
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00:03:08,540 --> 00:03:13,600
ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู†ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
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00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:18,820
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ mid stance ูˆ
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00:03:18,820 --> 00:03:23,980
ุฃูˆุทู‰ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ heel strike double support ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„
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00:03:23,980 --> 00:03:27,540
center of gravity ููŠ ุงู„ mid stance ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:03:27,540 --> 00:03:30,880
ุงุญู†ุง ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู„ center
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of gravity ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
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00:03:34,980 --> 00:03:37,600
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง vertical
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00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:42,550
displacement ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆ ู…ู†
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00:03:42,550 --> 00:03:45,550
ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ horizontal displacement
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00:03:45,550 --> 00:03:48,390
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ center of gravity ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฌูŠุจ
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00:03:48,390 --> 00:03:52,710
ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏู… ุฑุฌู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„
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00:03:52,710 --> 00:03:55,690
stance ููŠ ุฃุฒู…ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุฒู†ู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„
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00:03:55,690 --> 00:03:58,830
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ center of gravity ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
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00:03:58,830 --> 00:04:01,670
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุฑุฌู„ู†ุง ู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ heel strike
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00:04:01,670 --> 00:04:06,490
ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุนู„ู‰
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00:04:06,490 --> 00:04:09,680
ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง horizontal
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00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:12,640
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง horizontal displacement ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
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00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:16,900
ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ center of gravity
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00:04:16,900 --> 00:04:20,120
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ weight shifting ู…ู† side ู„ side ุงุญู†ุง
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00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:22,160
ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ weight shift ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
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00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:24,700
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
68
00:04:24,700 --> 00:04:28,020
ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุทุจุนุง this displacement ุจุชูƒูˆู†
69
00:04:28,020 --> 00:04:31,480
greatest during single support phase ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
70
00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:35,110
ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ mid stance ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ completely ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
71
00:04:35,110 --> 00:04:39,070
right side ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ left side ู…ุฑุฉ
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00:04:39,070 --> 00:04:42,970
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ in other words this represent the distance
73
00:04:42,970 --> 00:04:48,150
the body must shift horizontally on to one foot so
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that the other foot can swing forward ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
75
00:04:52,550 --> 00:04:57,370
mid stance ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ center of
76
00:04:57,370 --> 00:05:00,590
gravity ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
77
00:05:00,590 --> 00:05:04,630
ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุชุนู…ู„ swinging ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„
78
00:05:04,630 --> 00:05:09,590
ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง this side ูˆ
79
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this side displacement ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† inches
80
00:05:12,690 --> 00:05:17,910
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง
81
00:05:17,910 --> 00:05:22,270
ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ width of walking path ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ
82
00:05:22,270 --> 00:05:25,350
ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ู…ุง ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู‚ูŠู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
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00:05:25,350 --> 00:05:28,770
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจู†ุฌุฑูŠ ุจุนุถ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชูˆุงุฒู†
84
00:05:28,770 --> 00:05:31,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุฑุถุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฒูŠุงุก ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
85
00:05:31,690 --> 00:05:34,470
ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ู… crossing ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง
86
00:05:34,470 --> 00:05:37,650
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู† ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู†ุง
87
00:05:37,650 --> 00:05:41,630
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ when you walk you
88
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do not place your feet one step in front of the
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00:05:45,030 --> 00:05:48,050
other but slightly apart ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ู…ุดูŠุด ุนู„ู‰
90
00:05:48,050 --> 00:05:51,750
line ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู„ุงุทูŠู† ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฑุฌู„ู†ุง
91
00:05:51,750 --> 00:05:54,630
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุจู„ุงุทุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
92
00:05:54,630 --> 00:05:58,730
ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ line
93
00:05:58,730 --> 00:06:03,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุญุท ุฑุฌู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ line ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
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00:06:03,270 --> 00:06:06,050
ุนุฑุถุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฒูŠุงุก ุจุณ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
95
00:06:06,050 --> 00:06:09,330
line ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุด ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡
96
00:06:09,330 --> 00:06:14,130
ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ normal gait if lines were
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00:06:14,130 --> 00:06:17,030
drawn through successive midpoints of the heel
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00:06:17,030 --> 00:06:23,380
contact of one foot ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two ุงู„ู€
99
00:06:23,380 --> 00:06:28,240
two feet ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุงุฑุจุน inches ูŠุนู†ูŠ
100
00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:33,900
ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง this is
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00:06:33,900 --> 00:06:37,760
described as ุงู„ width of walking path ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
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00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:41,380
ูƒู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฌู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุชุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
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00:06:41,380 --> 00:06:46,670
ู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุฑุจุน inches ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ lateral
104
00:06:46,670 --> 00:06:52,690
pelvic tilt ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุจู‚ู‰
105
00:06:52,690 --> 00:06:56,150
ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุจุชุญุณูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ gluteus maximus ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆ
106
00:06:56,150 --> 00:06:59,910
ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุทุจุนุง slightly ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
107
00:06:59,910 --> 00:07:03,190
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Trendelenberg
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00:07:03,190 --> 00:07:07,570
sign ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ lateral pelvic tilt
109
00:07:07,570 --> 00:07:14,670
ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hips
110
00:07:14,670 --> 00:07:18,770
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ we notice
111
00:07:18,770 --> 00:07:23,770
that they move up and down as your pelvic on each
112
00:07:23,770 --> 00:07:27,650
side drops down slightly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุฏู†ุง
113
00:07:27,650 --> 00:07:30,950
ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูˆุงุตุฑู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ anterior superior iliac
114
00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:35,310
spine ูˆู…ุดูŠู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุฅูŠุฏู†ุง
115
00:07:35,310 --> 00:07:37,750
ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน
116
00:07:43,930 --> 00:07:48,530
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ weight bearing taking place of the leg at
117
00:07:48,530 --> 00:07:53,430
the toes off ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„
118
00:07:53,430 --> 00:07:58,570
slight drop ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Trendelenberg sign ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
119
00:07:58,570 --> 00:08:04,350
limping ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ weakness ู„ ุงู„
120
00:08:04,350 --> 00:08:08,670
abductors of the hip ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู†
121
00:08:08,670 --> 00:08:13,110
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
122
00:08:13,110 --> 00:08:17,710
ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ mid swing ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
123
00:08:17,710 --> 00:08:22,040
mid stance ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ mid swing ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
124
00:08:22,040 --> 00:08:25,480
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ุงู„
125
00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:30,100
hip adductorsุŒ hip abductors ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
126
00:08:30,100 --> 00:08:34,120
ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง contraction ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ hip ูŠุทู„ุน ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
127
00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:39,020
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงู† ุจู†ุฒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ููƒูˆ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ .. ุจุชุดุชุบู„
128
00:08:39,020 --> 00:08:42,540
ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ drop ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† excessive
129
00:08:42,540 --> 00:08:46,260
ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ adductors ุงู„ู€ hip .. ุงู„ู€ hip abductors
130
00:08:46,260 --> 00:08:50,140
ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฑููˆุน ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
131
00:08:50,140 --> 00:08:54,140
ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุจุชุนู…ู„ contraction ูˆ ุงู„ู€ erector spinae ุจุชุนู…ู„
132
00:08:54,140 --> 00:08:57,480
contraction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
133
00:08:57,480 --> 00:09:02,390
steering ูƒูŠู ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ couple of forces ู‡ุฏู‰
134
00:09:02,390 --> 00:09:05,330
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ุฏู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ couple of forces ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
135
00:09:05,330 --> 00:09:09,450
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู€ steering ุงู„ู€ hip abductors ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ุฒู„
136
00:09:09,450 --> 00:09:14,010
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hip ูˆ ุงู„ู€ erector spinae ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ pelvis
137
00:09:14,010 --> 00:09:18,150
ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง excessive drop ู„ู„ู€ pelvis ูŠุจู‚ู‰
138
00:09:18,150 --> 00:09:23,960
this dip would be greater if it is not or were not
139
00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:27,040
for the hip abductor on the opposite side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
140
00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:30,680
ุงู„ู€ weight bearing side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ and erector
141
00:09:30,680 --> 00:09:33,900
spinae on the same side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ together
142
00:09:33,900 --> 00:09:39,120
working to keep ุงู„ู€ pelvis essentially ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ level
143
00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:42,600
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ side ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ small drop ุฃูˆ slight
144
00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:46,610
drop ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pelvis when the bill fits drops on the
145
00:09:46,610 --> 00:09:50,230
right side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ non-weight bearing side ุงู„ู€ left
146
00:09:50,230 --> 00:09:52,950
hip ุงู„ู€ weight bearing side is forced into
147
00:09:52,950 --> 00:09:56,810
adduction ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ adoption
148
00:09:56,810 --> 00:10:01,650
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู€ adoption ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ููƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
149
00:10:01,650 --> 00:10:05,750
ุงู„ู€ line ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
150
00:10:05,750 --> 00:10:09,950
ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ midline ู„ูƒู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ู€ lower limb
151
00:10:09,950 --> 00:10:13,610
ุฃูˆ left lower limb ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pelvis ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌู‡ ูู‡ูŠ
152
00:10:13,610 --> 00:10:17,310
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุฑูƒุฉ adduction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
153
00:10:17,310 --> 00:10:20,490
contraction ู„ู„ู€ hip abductors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุญุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง
154
00:10:20,490 --> 00:10:24,170
ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ pelvis ู„ููˆู‚
155
00:10:27,580 --> 00:10:30,380
ุทุจุนุง to keep the pelvic level although actually
156
00:10:30,380 --> 00:10:34,360
dips slightly the left hip abductors contracts ุฒูŠ
157
00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:38,380
ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง to prevent the hip adduction at the same
158
00:10:38,380 --> 00:10:42,680
time ุงู„ู€ right erector spinae ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ which has
159
00:10:42,680 --> 00:10:45,680
attachment on the pelvic contract to pull up
160
00:10:45,680 --> 00:10:49,880
ุชุณุญุจู‡ุง ู„ููˆู‚ in the side of the pelvic that wants
161
00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:54,640
to drop ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ drop ุจุณ slight drop ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ
162
00:10:54,640 --> 00:11:00,790
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดูŠุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
163
00:11:00,790 --> 00:11:03,910
step length ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ cadence ู…ู‡ู…ุง
164
00:11:03,910 --> 00:11:07,430
ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุฑุนุชู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ step length should be
165
00:11:07,430 --> 00:11:12,010
equal in both distance and time ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ time
166
00:11:12,010 --> 00:11:14,790
ููŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง limping ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ distance ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
167
00:11:14,790 --> 00:11:18,010
limping ุฃูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง sore leg ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„
168
00:11:18,010 --> 00:11:23,070
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุนุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ step length ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
169
00:11:23,070 --> 00:11:27,050
ุงู„ู€ normal gait should be two steps equal ุงู„ู€ step
170
00:11:27,050 --> 00:11:31,270
length should be equal in distance and in time ููŠ
171
00:11:31,270 --> 00:11:35,550
ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุฑู‚ู… ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ determinants ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ arm
172
00:11:35,550 --> 00:11:39,930
swinging ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุทุจุนุง
173
00:11:39,930 --> 00:11:42,730
ุงู„ ุงุชุง ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ูˆ ู…ุด ุฏุงูŠุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุดูŠุงุชูƒูˆุง
174
00:11:42,730 --> 00:11:46,710
ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุน
175
00:11:46,710 --> 00:11:51,250
ุงู„ู€ ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุจู†ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ุงูŠุฏ
176
00:11:51,250 --> 00:11:56,120
ุงู„ูŠู ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง rotation ู„ู„ู€ trunk ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ
177
00:11:56,120 --> 00:12:00,880
ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ swing ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุฑุฌู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
178
00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:04,780
stance ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ heel strike ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ
179
00:12:04,780 --> 00:12:09,150
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง forward rotation ู„ู„ู€ trunk ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ arm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
180
00:12:09,150 --> 00:12:13,050
ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rotation
181
00:12:13,050 --> 00:12:17,530
ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ control ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ rotation ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง control
182
00:12:17,530 --> 00:12:21,290
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ amount of rotation ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ a counter
183
00:12:21,290 --> 00:12:25,230
rotation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏู… ุฑุฌู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
184
00:12:25,230 --> 00:12:30,250
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ trunk ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
185
00:12:30,250 --> 00:12:36,500
ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงูŠุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
186
00:12:36,500 --> 00:12:41,480
rotation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ control ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
187
00:12:41,480 --> 00:12:45,580
other determinants ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ head ุงู„ู€ head should
188
00:12:45,580 --> 00:12:48,840
be erect ุงู„ู€ shoulder should be ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฃุณู†ุง ูˆ
189
00:12:48,840 --> 00:12:53,520
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุฑุฃุณู†ุง ู…ุฑููˆุนุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ shoulder level
190
00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:57,740
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ูˆ ุงู„ู€ trunk
191
00:12:57,740 --> 00:13:01,490
in extension ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
192
00:13:01,490 --> 00:13:05,530
ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุดู†ุทู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุชู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง
193
00:13:05,530 --> 00:13:10,170
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุชู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดู†ุทุฉ ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑููˆุน ุฃุนู„ู‰
194
00:13:10,170 --> 00:13:14,390
ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูƒุชูุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
195
00:13:14,390 --> 00:13:18,670
ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ trunk ูŠูƒูˆู† erect in extension
196
00:13:19,370 --> 00:13:23,150
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง when we analyzing someone's gait it is
197
00:13:23,150 --> 00:13:27,210
best to view ุงู„ู€ person from both side and in the
198
00:13:27,210 --> 00:13:30,990
front and sometime in the back ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
199
00:13:30,990 --> 00:13:35,830
ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุตู…ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ introduction ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง
200
00:13:35,830 --> 00:13:40,210
ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ anterior view
201
00:13:40,210 --> 00:13:43,010
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ lateral view ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ anterior ูˆ
202
00:13:43,010 --> 00:13:47,970
ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lateral view ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
203
00:13:47,970 --> 00:13:52,470
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ step length ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ arm swinging ูˆู„ุง
204
00:13:52,470 --> 00:13:56,630
ุงู„ู€ head position ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ trunk ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ activity of
205
00:13:56,630 --> 00:14:00,830
the lower leg ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ side position ุฃู…ุง
206
00:14:00,830 --> 00:14:05,170
ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ position of the shoulder ุงู„ู€ head
207
00:14:05,170 --> 00:14:10,480
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ front or back ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
208
00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:14,620
ุดุฎุต ู‡ูˆ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุจู†ู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู†
209
00:14:14,620 --> 00:14:17,220
ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู…ู† lateral view ู…ู† anterior view ู…ู†
210
00:14:17,220 --> 00:14:21,220
posterior view ุนุดุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„
211
00:14:21,220 --> 00:14:24,380
.. ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ lateral view ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ step
212
00:14:24,380 --> 00:14:27,420
length ูˆ ุงู„ู€ arm swing ูˆ ุงู„ู€ position of the head
213
00:14:27,420 --> 00:14:31,400
and trunk ุฃู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ anterior view ูุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€
214
00:14:31,400 --> 00:14:36,820
shoulder ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ level ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ
215
00:14:36,820 --> 00:14:41,920
ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ age related gate pattern ุทูŠุจ
216
00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:46,940
ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„ deviation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
217
00:14:46,940 --> 00:14:51,000
ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
218
00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,960
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ daily ูˆู„ุฏ children
219
00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:58,300
ู†ุดูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† within normal pattern
220
00:14:58,300 --> 00:15:02,660
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ุดูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ adult ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ younger ..
221
00:15:02,660 --> 00:15:07,020
ุฅูŠู‡ adultุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„ gait pattern
222
00:15:07,020 --> 00:15:10,560
ู…ุงุจุชู†ุทุจุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
223
00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:15,320
abnormal ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† normal ู„ูƒู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด
224
00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:19,360
pathological ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
225
00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:23,880
ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ characteristics ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†
226
00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:27,340
ุงู„ู€ younger adult ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
227
00:15:27,340 --> 00:15:30,980
ู„ุณู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุงุดูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
228
00:15:30,980 --> 00:15:35,510
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ูŠู† ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
229
00:15:35,510 --> 00:15:39,710
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ู… ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ normal gait
230
00:15:39,710 --> 00:15:43,070
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ it is not pathological ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ aging related
231
00:15:43,070 --> 00:15:48,430
ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง age relating gait pattern ุทุจุนุง these are
232
00:15:48,430 --> 00:15:52,090
considered age related not pathological changes
233
00:15:52,090 --> 00:15:56,210
these differences ููŠ ุงู„ู€ young children ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
234
00:15:56,210 --> 00:16:00,430
ู„ู‡ุง disappeared ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฑุฌุน
235
00:16:00,540 --> 00:16:04,080
ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ characteristic
236
00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:12,060
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ elder ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง tend to walk
237
00:16:12,060 --> 00:16:15,780
with wider walking base ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ base ุงู„ู€
238
00:16:15,780 --> 00:16:18,340
support ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ big ุงู„ู€ walking base ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
239
00:16:18,340 --> 00:16:21,720
ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง 2 ู„ 4 inches ููŠ ุงู„ู€ normal ููŠ ุงู„ู€ normal
240
00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:26,020
adult ูุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ cadence faster ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
241
00:16:26,020 --> 00:16:29,220
ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุฏูˆุง
242
00:16:29,220 --> 00:16:32,580
ูŠุชุญุฑูƒูˆุง ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชูˆุงุฒู†ูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ
243
00:16:32,580 --> 00:16:36,860
ู‡ู… ุณุฑูŠุนูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ stride length ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู„ุฃู†
244
00:16:36,860 --> 00:16:41,280
ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุฅุฌุฑู‡ู… ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู‡ู… ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฎุทูˆุงุช
245
00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:46,240
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ adult ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
246
00:16:46,240 --> 00:16:50,870
young adult ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฃุฌุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ initial
247
00:16:50,870 --> 00:16:53,570
contact with the floor ุงู„ู€ normal ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ adult
248
00:16:53,570 --> 00:16:57,070
ุจูŠุญุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ heel ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ heel strike ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
249
00:16:57,070 --> 00:17:01,050
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ู€ foot flat ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฑุฌู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
250
00:17:01,050 --> 00:17:06,440
ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุทุจ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู†
251
00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:10,660
ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ heel ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ู€ .. ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
252
00:17:10,660 --> 00:17:13,960
heel strike ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† foot flat ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† mid stance
253
00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:17,260
ุฃู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุตุบุงุฑ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฑุฌู„ู‡ู… ุจุชุทุจ
254
00:17:17,260 --> 00:17:21,660
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุทุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง heel strike ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€
255
00:17:21,660 --> 00:17:24,820
people ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† extended during stand phase ุนู„ู‰
256
00:17:24,820 --> 00:17:27,860
ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… knee extension ูˆู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูƒู…ุงู†
257
00:17:27,860 --> 00:17:32,890
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… high bar extension in other words ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
258
00:17:32,890 --> 00:17:37,630
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ more steps.. take more steps than.. that
259
00:17:37,630 --> 00:17:40,970
ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† shorter ูˆ choppy ูˆู…ุชู‚ุทุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
260
00:17:40,970 --> 00:17:46,390
ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุชู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆfaster period ูŠุนู†ูŠ.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ..
261
00:17:46,390 --> 00:17:50,330
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุดูŠุชู‡ู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจู†ุท ูˆู†ุท
262
00:17:50,330 --> 00:17:54,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุด
263
00:17:54,690 --> 00:17:58,330
ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ูŠู† ูุจูุถู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนุณู‰
264
00:17:58,330 --> 00:18:03,770
ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠูˆู‚ุนูˆุด ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠู†ุทุฒู… ู…ุงุดูŠู‡ู…
265
00:18:03,770 --> 00:18:08,150
ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุจุทุฃ ุดูˆูŠุฉ they also have little or no
266
00:18:08,150 --> 00:18:11,330
reciprocal arm swings ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰
267
00:18:11,330 --> 00:18:16,130
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน ูˆู„ุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏูˆุจ
268
00:18:16,130 --> 00:18:19,570
ุจูŠุญุฑูƒูˆุง ุฃูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุฑูƒูˆู‡ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
269
00:18:19,570 --> 00:18:22,350
ู…ุง ููŠุด ุงู„ู€ arm swing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
270
00:18:22,350 --> 00:18:25,430
ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
271
00:18:25,430 --> 00:18:30,030
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชุจูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
272
00:18:30,030 --> 00:18:32,770
ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆู„ุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
273
00:18:38,360 --> 00:18:41,680
ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง even in the absence of
274
00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:44,540
pathology ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ elderly adults working better
275
00:18:44,540 --> 00:18:49,160
undergoes changes ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุณู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด
276
00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:52,240
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‚ุตูˆุฑ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู„ู…
277
00:18:52,240 --> 00:18:56,900
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ gait ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู€
278
00:18:56,900 --> 00:19:03,110
younger adults ุทูŠุจ ุนุงุฏุฉ there is no universal
279
00:19:03,110 --> 00:19:06,030
agreement on the reason of these exchanges it's
280
00:19:06,030 --> 00:19:09,890
generally felt that sick purity and fear of
281
00:19:09,890 --> 00:19:13,410
falling are the major contributors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูุณุฑ
282
00:19:13,410 --> 00:19:18,250
ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู†
283
00:19:18,250 --> 00:19:22,670
ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ pattern ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ movement ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช
284
00:19:22,950 --> 00:19:26,950
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูˆ
285
00:19:26,950 --> 00:19:30,510
ุญุชู‰ ูŠู…ู†ุนูˆุง ุณู‚ูˆุทู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ู…
286
00:19:30,510 --> 00:19:33,810
ู…ุซุจุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู…ุดูˆุง
287
00:19:33,810 --> 00:19:37,910
ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุซุฑูˆู† ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ..
288
00:19:37,910 --> 00:19:42,950
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุถุทุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ููŠ..ุงู„..ุงู„ู€ gait ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ
289
00:19:42,950 --> 00:19:47,010
typically ุงู„ู€ older adult lose muscle mass and less
290
00:19:47,010 --> 00:19:50,550
activity and often have poorer hearing and vision
291
00:19:50,550 --> 00:19:54,410
ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุณู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุชุฑุงุฌุน
292
00:19:54,410 --> 00:19:59,090
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง
293
00:19:59,090 --> 00:20:03,820
ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู…ุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
294
00:20:03,820 --> 00:20:07,900
ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู…ุงู†
295
00:20:07,900 --> 00:20:11,320
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
296
00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:16,360
ุฎุงุฆู ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‚ูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ it should be recognized
297
00:20:16,360 --> 00:20:19,760
that the effect of age are related to many factors
298
00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:23,040
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ health ูˆุงู„ู€ activity level ูˆุงู„ู€ attitude
299
00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:26,660
ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุณู† ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุดุงุก
300
00:20:26,660 --> 00:20:31,120
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุดูŠุชู‡ู… ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆุฏุงุฆุฑูŠู‡ู… ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด
301
00:20:31,120 --> 00:20:35,700
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… lucky forces ูˆู„ุง.. ูˆู„ุง ุฅุดูŠ ูˆ.. ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
302
00:20:35,700 --> 00:20:40,680
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุดูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ุณุชุตุญู‰ ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ level of
303
00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:44,320
activity ุชุจุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุณุจ ู†ูุณูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ
304
00:20:44,320 --> 00:20:47,740
ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู„ุง
305
00:20:47,740 --> 00:20:51,400
ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู„ุณู‡ active ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
306
00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:54,960
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน
307
00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:58,200
ููŠู‡ู… ุจุชููƒุฑูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุช.. ุจุชููƒุฑูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ
308
00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:02,800
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุจุชููƒุฑูŠู‡ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ุณู†ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูƒูŠู
309
00:21:02,800 --> 00:21:06,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุธุฑุชู‡ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุญุณุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
310
00:21:06,700 --> 00:21:11,080
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณูŠุง ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ูˆู„ุง
311
00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:15,170
ู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ู‡ู„ ุจูŠู…ุงุฑุณ activity ุจูŠู…ุงุฑุณ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠ..
312
00:21:15,170 --> 00:21:19,830
ุจูŠุณู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถูŠุน ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
313
00:21:19,830 --> 00:21:23,350
ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง exercise
314
00:21:23,350 --> 00:21:27,110
ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู…ุงุฑูŠู† ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
315
00:21:27,110 --> 00:21:30,890
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒุจุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ุณู† ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู…
316
00:21:30,890 --> 00:21:36,130
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู€ typical ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ gait ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ elderly
317
00:21:36,130 --> 00:21:41,830
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ walking ุชุจุนู‡ู… slower ุทุจุนุง ุฃุจุทุฃ ุจูŠู‚ุถูˆุง
318
00:21:41,830 --> 00:21:45,050
ูุชุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ stance phase ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุนุฑูˆุง
319
00:21:45,050 --> 00:21:47,410
ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ stance phase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
320
00:21:47,410 --> 00:21:51,130
contact ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูุชุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ double support ุฅู†
321
00:21:51,130 --> 00:21:54,950
ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ูˆ
322
00:21:54,950 --> 00:21:58,930
ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ two limbs ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
323
00:21:58,930 --> 00:22:02,100
ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ single support ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ..
324
00:22:02,100 --> 00:22:05,020
ููŠ..ููŠ..ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ุฑูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
325
00:22:05,020 --> 00:22:08,360
ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
326
00:22:08,360 --> 00:22:11,260
ุจุชุญุณู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุทุงูŠุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุฌุฑูˆุง ุจูŠุฌุฑูˆุง ุจูŠุฌุฑูˆุง ุจูŠุฌุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
327
00:22:11,260 --> 00:22:14,060
ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ non-support ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูˆู„ู…ุง
328
00:22:14,060 --> 00:22:17,260
ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ุง ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ double support ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
329
00:22:17,260 --> 00:22:22,160
ุจุชุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุดูˆุฑุชู‡ ุฑุณุจ ุทุจุนุง
330
00:22:22,160 --> 00:22:26,870
ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠูˆู‚ุนูˆุด vertical displacement ุจุชู‚ู„ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู…
331
00:22:26,870 --> 00:22:30,550
ุจูŠู‚ุถูˆุง ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ double support ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡
332
00:22:30,550 --> 00:22:35,010
ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ center of gravity walk with wider base
333
00:22:35,010 --> 00:22:38,730
ุจูŠูˆุณุนูˆุง ุงู„ู€ base of support and have greater
334
00:22:38,730 --> 00:22:41,630
horizontal displacement ู„ู…ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃู†ุง wider
335
00:22:41,630 --> 00:22:44,750
base ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ displacement ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ horizontal
336
00:22:44,750 --> 00:22:49,570
displacement of center of gravity ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ they are
337
00:22:49,570 --> 00:22:55,150
fewer or slower automatic movement which may be
338
00:22:55,150 --> 00:22:59,450
another factor increasing the chance of stumbling
339
00:22:59,450 --> 00:23:04,650
or falling ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ automatic movement ุจุชู‚ู„ ูƒู„
340
00:23:04,650 --> 00:23:08,990
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุชุจุน ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุจุทุฃ
341
00:23:08,990 --> 00:23:13,780
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุงุช ูˆุณูŠุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุจุทุฃ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
342
00:23:13,780 --> 00:23:16,780
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุนุซุฑูˆู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠูˆู‚ุนูˆุง
343
00:23:16,780 --> 00:23:22,840
ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุฑุฏุงุช ูุนู„ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ..
344
00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:28,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ In
345
00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:31,440
turn, this may contribute to decrease to floor
346
00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:34,760
clearance ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠุฑูุนูˆุง ุฑุฌู„ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู†
347
00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:42,670
ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุนุดุงู†
348
00:23:42,670 --> 00:23:46,310
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ abnormal
349
00:23:46,310 --> 00:23:48,150
gait ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡