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1 |
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00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:07,880 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุฏูููุชู ุทูุจุชูุง ุงูุฃุนุฒุงุก |
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2 |
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00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:12,300 |
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ู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุชูุง ุงูุซุงููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌุงู ู
ุณุงู ุงูู biomechanics |
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3 |
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00:00:12,300 --> 00:00:16,020 |
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ุชูููู
ูุง ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุนู biomechanics of bone ู |
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4 |
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00:00:16,020 --> 00:00:19,680 |
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ุงูููู
ุณูุชููู
ุนู ุงูู biomechanics of bone fracture |
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5 |
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00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:24,240 |
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ุณูู ูุฑู ู
ุง ูู ุงูู possible fracture patterns due to |
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6 |
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00:00:24,240 --> 00:00:29,650 |
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various loading ู
ุง ู
ุนูู fractureุ fracture is |
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7 |
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00:00:29,650 --> 00:00:34,790 |
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a breaking of bone ูุญุตู ุงูู fracture ุนูุฏู
ุง ูููู ุงูู risk |
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8 |
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00:00:34,790 --> 00:00:39,950 |
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is high ุนูุฏู
ุง ูููู ุงูู stress ุชุฌุงูุฒ ุงูู maximum load |
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9 |
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00:00:39,950 --> 00:00:43,530 |
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being delivered to the bone ู
ุนูุงู ุฃูู ุฅุฐุง ูุญู |
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10 |
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00:00:43,530 --> 00:00:48,250 |
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ูููุง ูู ุนุธู
ุฉ ููุง ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุชุญู
ู ููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงู
ุชุตุงุต forces |
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11 |
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00:00:48,250 --> 00:00:52,490 |
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ุฃู compressive forces ุฃู loads ุงูุชู ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ุชุชุนุฑุถ ููุง |
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12 |
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00:00:52,490 --> 00:00:57,600 |
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ุงูู bone ูุทุจุนูุง ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงูููุฉ ุฃู ุงูู stress |
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13 |
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00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:02,680 |
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ุนูู ุงูู bone ูุฒุงุฏุช ุนู ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุธู
ุฉ ุนูู ุงูุชุญู
ู |
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14 |
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00:01:02,680 --> 00:01:06,260 |
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ูุจูุญุตู ุนู
ููุฉ fracture ุทุจุนูุง ูู
ุงุฐุง ูุญุตู |
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15 |
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00:01:06,260 --> 00:01:11,240 |
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fractureุ ูู
ุงุฐุง ูุญุตู fractureุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุทุจุนูุง |
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16 |
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00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:15,200 |
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factors ูุญู ูุนุฑู ุฃูููุง ุฃูู ู
ุง ูุชุนุฑุถ ุฃู ูุดุนุฑ |
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17 |
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00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:18,400 |
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ุฃูู ููุงู ุถุฑุจุฉ ูุงุฏู
ุฉ ุนูููุง ุฃูู ุดูุก ูููู
ุจู ูุดุฏ |
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18 |
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00:01:18,400 --> 00:01:23,340 |
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ุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุดุฏ ุนุถูุงุชูุง ูู
ุงุฐุงุ ููู ูุญู
ู ุงูุนุธุงู
ู
ู ุฃู |
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19 |
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00:01:23,340 --> 00:01:30,400 |
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ุชุชูุณุฑ ุทุจุนูุง ููู
ุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง shock absorbers ู
ุซููุง |
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20 |
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00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:34,920 |
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ุงูู Intervertebral disc ุงูุฐู ูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏูุง ุจูู ุงูู |
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21 |
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00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:41,080 |
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H2 vertebra ุฅุฐูุง ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุณุฑ ุงูุชู ุชุญุตู ุฃู |
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22 |
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00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:43,940 |
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ุงูู fracture ุนูู ุงูู energy absorbed ู
ู ุงูููุฉ ูู |
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23 |
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00:01:43,940 --> 00:01:46,940 |
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ูุทุนุฉ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู tissue ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูุชู ูุญุตู ูููุง ุงูู |
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24 |
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00:01:46,940 --> 00:01:50,520 |
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fracture ูู
ู
ู ุงูู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูููู shock absorption ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูุญุตู |
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25 |
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00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:55,080 |
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ู
ู ุงูู elements ุงูุชู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุญูู ุงูุชู ูููู ุนูู |
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26 |
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00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:58,300 |
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ุงูู state of muscle activity ุทุจุนูุง ูุญู ูุนุฑู ุฃูู |
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27 |
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00:01:58,300 --> 00:02:01,920 |
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ููู
ุง ููุง ุดุฏุฏูุง ุงูุนุถูุงุช ููู
ุง ูุงู risk of fracture |
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28 |
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00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:08,680 |
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ุฃูู ุงูู position of the part at time ุทุจุนูุง ูุญุฏุฏ ููู |
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29 |
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00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:12,840 |
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ุงููุถุน ููู ุชุชููู ุงูุนุธู
ุฉ ุงูุถุฑุจุฉ ุงูู site of impact |
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30 |
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00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:18,600 |
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ุฃูู ุจุงูุถุจุท ุฃุชุช ุงูุถุฑุจุฉ ูุดุงูุฏ fracture due to |
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31 |
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00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:22,000 |
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tension ุนูุฏู
ุง ุชููู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุดุฏ ุญุตูุช ุนูู ุงูุนุธู
ุฉ ููุฐู |
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32 |
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00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:26,970 |
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ุทุจุนูุง ุชุตุจุญ ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู long bone ูู
ุงุฐุงุ ูุฃู ุงูู |
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33 |
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00:02:26,970 --> 00:02:30,770 |
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long bone ููุณ ุณูููุง ุฃู ูุดุฏูู ูุงูู failure |
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34 |
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00:02:30,770 --> 00:02:34,870 |
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mechanism for bone loaded in tension is mainly a |
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35 |
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00:02:34,870 --> 00:02:41,450 |
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transverse crack ูู
ุง ูุญู ูุดุงูุฏ ููุง ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุฐู |
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36 |
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00:02:41,450 --> 00:02:49,410 |
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ุงูุดูู ุงููุณุฑ ูู ุงูู transverse ุนุงุฏุฉู ุงูู tensile |
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37 |
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00:02:49,410 --> 00:02:54,890 |
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forces ููุณ ู
ู ุงูุณูู ุฃู ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู long |
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38 |
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00:02:54,890 --> 00:03:00,510 |
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bone diaphysis is uncommon ุฏุงุฆู
ูุง ุชููู associated |
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39 |
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00:03:00,510 --> 00:03:04,890 |
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with avulsion ู
ุง ู
ุนูู ููู
ุฉ avulsionุ ู
ุนูุงูุง ููุน |
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40 |
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00:03:04,890 --> 00:03:12,270 |
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ููุน avulsion ูุนูู ููุน ุฃู ูุตู ู
ุซู ู
ุง ููุตู ุงููุจุชุฉ |
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41 |
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00:03:12,270 --> 00:03:16,370 |
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ู
ู ุงูุฃุฑุถ ุชููู ุฃุฎุฐุช ู
ุนูุง ุดููุฉ ุทููุฉ ุฃููุณ ูุฐููุ ุฅุฐูุง |
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42 |
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00:03:16,370 --> 00:03:20,160 |
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ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุณุฑ ุชุตุจุญ ุฅุฐูุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ููุน ูููู ููู ุฃูู |
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43 |
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00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:25,340 |
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ููุงู ุนุงู
ู ุดุฏ ุนูู ุงูุนุธู
ุฉ ูุณุญุจูุง ุฏุงุฆู
ูุง ูููู |
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44 |
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00:03:25,340 --> 00:03:29,820 |
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associated with a bulging fracture ูู ุงูู cancellous |
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45 |
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00:03:29,820 --> 00:03:35,060 |
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bone at the metaphyseal ุขุฎุฑ ุงููุณุฑ ูููู ูู ูุฐู |
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46 |
|
00:03:35,060 --> 00:03:37,920 |
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ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูููู transverse ุจุณุจุจ maximum |
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47 |
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00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:42,200 |
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tensile stress generated at the transverse implant ู
ุซู |
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48 |
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00:03:42,200 --> 00:03:46,820 |
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ู
ุง ูุญู ููุง ูุดุงูุฏ ูุญู ุนูู ุงูู long bone ูุดุงูุฏ |
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49 |
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00:03:47,140 --> 00:03:50,960 |
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ุฏุฑุณูุงูุง ูุญู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุชู ูุงุชุช ุงูููู
ูุคูุฏ ุนูููุง |
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50 |
|
00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:55,500 |
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ูุดุงูุฏ ุฃูู ูููุง two epiphysis ููููุง two epiphysis |
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51 |
|
00:03:55,500 --> 00:04:03,240 |
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ููููุง long bone ููููุง ู
ุฏููุฉ ุงูู cavity ููู ุนูุฏูุง |
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52 |
|
00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:08,200 |
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ูุฐูู ุงูู epiphysis ููุจูุงุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุฐู ูุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุฃูู ุชุทูู |
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53 |
|
00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:11,340 |
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ู
ู ุฎูุงูู ุงูุนุธุงู
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54 |
|
00:04:14,150 --> 00:04:18,950 |
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ูุญู ุฃูู ูุดุงูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ู
ู ุงูู tensile fracture |
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55 |
|
00:04:18,950 --> 00:04:21,230 |
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ุฃู ุงูู tensile loading ุนุงุฏุฉ ูููู ุนูู ุงูู |
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56 |
|
00:04:21,230 --> 00:04:25,090 |
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calcaneus bone ุนุงุฏุฉู ุฅุฐุง ุดุงูุฏูุง ููุงุญุธ ุฃูู ูุซูุฑูุง ู
ู |
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57 |
|
00:04:25,090 --> 00:04:28,670 |
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ุงููุงุณ ุฃูููู
ูุญุตู ูู ุนูุฏูู
fracture ูู ุงูู base of |
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58 |
|
00:04:28,670 --> 00:04:33,290 |
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the hip metatarsal bone ูู ุฌุงูุจ ุงููุฏู
ุงูู lateral |
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59 |
|
00:04:33,290 --> 00:04:36,850 |
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part of the foot adjacent to the attachment of the |
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60 |
|
00:04:36,850 --> 00:04:41,750 |
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peroneus longus peroneus brevis sorry ูุฐุง ุงูุฎุทุฑ |
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61 |
|
00:04:41,750 --> 00:04:46,050 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูุดุงูุฏู ุนูุฏ ุงููุงุนุจูู ูุซูุฑูุง ุนูุฏู
ุง ูููู
ูู ูุนูู ุจุถุฑุจุฉ |
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62 |
|
00:04:46,050 --> 00:04:51,710 |
|
ูููุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ู
ู
ูู ููููู
ูู ุจู contraction ุนูู ุงูู |
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63 |
|
00:04:51,710 --> 00:04:57,310 |
|
triceps ุฃู ุงูู cuff muscle ูุชุฐูุจ ุชุฎูุน ุชุตุจุญ ุนูุฏูู
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64 |
|
00:04:57,310 --> 00:05:02,470 |
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ุฎูุน ุงูู achilles tendon ุฃู ุงูู calcaneal tendon ูุชุฐูุจ ุชูุนุฏ ู
ุนูุง |
|
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65 |
|
00:05:02,470 --> 00:05:07,830 |
|
ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุนุธู
ุฉ ุงูู calcaneus ู
ู ุงูุฎูุน ุฃูุถูุง ุฃุญูุงููุง |
|
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66 |
|
00:05:07,830 --> 00:05:10,550 |
|
ูุง ูุญุตู ูู ุนุธู
ุฉ ุงูู patella ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู attachments |
|
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67 |
|
00:05:10,550 --> 00:05:14,830 |
|
ููู Quadriceps ุชูุฏู ุฃู ุชูุฏูุน ูู ุงููุงุนุจ ุนุงุฏุฉู ูููู |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:14,830 --> 00:05:18,230 |
|
ูู ุญูู ุงูู patella ู
ู
ูู contraction ุฃู forceful |
|
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69 |
|
00:05:18,230 --> 00:05:21,070 |
|
contraction ููู Quadriceps ุนุงุฏุฉู ุฃูุถูุง ูุญุตู |
|
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|
70 |
|
00:05:21,070 --> 00:05:26,610 |
|
ูููุงุนุจูู ูุฐุง ูููู
ุจุนู
ู ุฎูุน ูุฐูู ุนูู ุงูู avulsion ุงูู |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:05:26,610 --> 00:05:30,330 |
|
fracture ููู patella ุทุจุนูุง side of fracture |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:05:40,670 --> 00:05:48,990 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุงุช ูููุฉ ุฌุฏูุง ููุฐู ุงูู attachment ุชุจุนูุง ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:05:48,990 --> 00:05:54,250 |
|
ููุฎูุน ูู ูุฐุง object ุฃู man ุงูู fracture occurs |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:05:54,250 --> 00:05:58,390 |
|
along these oblique angles ูุงูู shear stresses are |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:05:58,390 --> 00:06:02,390 |
|
the greatest ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู fractures produced by |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:02,390 --> 00:06:04,950 |
|
compressive forces are usually found in the |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:04,950 --> 00:06:09,190 |
|
vertebra ุฃููุฏ ูุซูุฑูุง ููุงุญุธ ุฃูููุง ูุดุงูุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:09,190 --> 00:06:12,390 |
|
vertebral column ูู ุงูุนู
ูุฏ ุงูููุฑู ููุงุณ ูุจุงุฑ ุงูุณู ุฃู |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:12,390 --> 00:06:17,090 |
|
ููุงุณ ุนูุฏูู
ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ููุฑู ุงูู vertebra |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:17,090 --> 00:06:21,470 |
|
ููุณูุง ูุฃูููุง ุนุงู
ูุฉ watching ุฃู ุชุจูู ู
ุซู ุงูุชู ูุงูุชุฉ |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:21,470 --> 00:06:25,950 |
|
ุดููุฉ rarely fracture occur due to pure compression |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:25,950 --> 00:06:31,150 |
|
ุนุงุฏุฉู ูููู ููุณ ูุซูุฑูุง ูุงุฏุฑูุง ุฃู ูููู ููู ุฃูู ูุฑูุฒ ุนูู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:31,150 --> 00:06:34,870 |
|
ุงูู compression ุฅูุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู vertebrae usually there |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:34,870 --> 00:06:38,570 |
|
is a combination of compression with bending or |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:38,570 --> 00:06:41,790 |
|
shear and shearing processes on the other hand |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:41,790 --> 00:06:45,610 |
|
much of compressive forces may be absorbed by |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:45,610 --> 00:06:51,030 |
|
intervening elastic tissue say for example ูุดุงูุฏ ูุญู ุงูู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:51,030 --> 00:06:54,210 |
|
intervertebral disc ู
ุง ูู ูุธููุชูุ ูุธููุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:54,210 --> 00:06:57,350 |
|
intervertebral disc ุฃูู ูููู
ุจู shock absorption ุนูุฏู
ุง |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:06:57,350 --> 00:07:01,610 |
|
ูููู ููุงู ุถุบุท ู
ู ุงูู head ุฃู ู
ู ุงูู ู
ู ุงูู head |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:01,610 --> 00:07:04,790 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู vertebral column ุนุฒูุฒู ุงูู cervical ูุงูู |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:04,790 --> 00:07:07,310 |
|
cervical ุณูุถุบุท ุนูู ุงูู thoracic ู
ูุงููุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:07,310 --> 00:07:11,190 |
|
intervertebral disc ูุธููุชู shock absorption ูุฐูู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:11,190 --> 00:07:16,130 |
|
ุนูุฏู
ุง ูููู ุงูู intervertebral disc ุณููู
ูุง ูููู ูู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:16,130 --> 00:07:20,430 |
|
ููุทุณ ุฃู ูููู
ุจู absorption ููุตุฏู
ุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุฃุชู ููุฎูู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:20,430 --> 00:07:24,940 |
|
ู
ู ุญุฏูุชูุง ููุตุจุญ ุงูู risk of fracture ุฃูู ู
ุง ูู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:24,940 --> 00:07:27,800 |
|
ุทุจูุนุฉ ุงูู fracture ุงูุชู ุชุญุตู ุนูุฏูุงุ ุชุญุตู ุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:31,160 |
|
ุงุณู
ูุง compression wedging fracture ุฃู wedging |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:35,580 |
|
fracture ูููู ุดูู ุงูู vertebra ุนุงู
ู ู
ุซู ุงููุฌู ู
ุซู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:35,580 --> 00:07:43,940 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุฏุฉ ุงูุชู ูู ูุณู
ููุง ุงูุณูููุฉ ู
ุซู ุดูููุง ู
ุซู ุงูุณูููุฉ |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:43,940 --> 00:07:48,060 |
|
ุฃู
ูุง ุงูู fracture due to bendingุ bending ูุนูู ุซูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:48,060 --> 00:07:52,680 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง non axial forces ูุนุงุฏุฉ ุชููู two |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:57,760 |
|
non axial forces ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ููุฉ ุงูุซูู ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุณูู ูุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:07:57,760 --> 00:08:15,100 |
|
ุงูุซูู ูู ู
ุญูุท ุงูุนุธู
ุฉ ุญูุซ ูุญุตู ุถุบุท ูููุณูุง ุฃูู ุดูุก |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:15,100 --> 00:08:23,740 |
|
ูุจุฏุฃ ุจุงูุซูู ุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌู ูุฃู ุงูุณุทุญ ูู ุงูุฐู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:26,040 --> 00:08:29,660 |
|
ูุงูุณุทุญ ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌู ูููู ู
ุดุฏูุฏ ูุงูุณุทุญ ุงูุฏุงุฎูู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:29,660 --> 00:08:38,340 |
|
ู
ุถุบูุท ููุตุจุญ ุงููุณุฑ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู
ู ููู ูุฃูู tension stress |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:38,340 --> 00:08:41,640 |
|
more destructive than compressive tension ูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:46,260 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุตุจุญ ู
ู ููู ูุตุจุญ ูุณุฑ Transverse fracture |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:46,260 --> 00:08:49,580 |
|
ุฃู
ูุง ู
ู ุชุญุช ูุตุจุญ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง small butterfly |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:49,580 --> 00:08:55,200 |
|
fracture ูู ุงูู ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฏุงุฎูู ู
ู ุงูุนุธู
ุฉ ู
ุง ู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:59,760 |
|
butterfly fly ูุฑุงุดุฉ ูุนูู ุงูู fracture ูุญุตู ุนูู ุดูู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:04,620 |
|
ูุฑุงุดุฉ ู
ู ุชุญุช ูุนูู ุชุตุจุญ ุชูุฎูุน ุชุตุจุญ ูุทุนุฉ ูุนูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:04,620 --> 00:09:08,640 |
|
ูุนูู ุชุฎุฑุฌ ูุญุงููุง this butterfly fracture is found |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:08,640 --> 00:09:12,480 |
|
by propagation of two cracks in the two oblique |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:15,720 |
|
fracture planes ุงูุชู ุณูุดุงูุฏูุง ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงูุชุตููุฑูุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:17,740 |
|
fracture is produced by bending |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:26,860 |
|
ุงููุงุณ ุงูุฐูู ูููููู ูููุนุจูู ุฑูุงุถุฉ ุงูุชุฒูุฌ ูููุฏู
ูู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:26,860 --> 00:09:30,760 |
|
ุฌุณู
ูู
ููุธู ุฑุฌูููู
ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููุตุจุญ ู
ุน ุงูู energy |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:33,640 |
|
ุงูุฌุณู
ููุฏู
ููุตุจุญ ูู ุนูุฏูู
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:47,180 --> 00:09:52,360 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูููุง ูุตุจุญ Transverse fracture ุฅุฐูุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:56,200 |
|
ุงููุงุญูุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ูููุง tension ููุฐู ุงููุงุญูุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ูููุง |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:56,200 --> 00:10:04,060 |
|
compression ุนุงุฏุฉู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:04,060 --> 00:10:09,740 |
|
ุฃูู ูุดุงูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ู
ู ุงูู fractureุ ูู
ูู ุฃูููุง |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:09,740 --> 00:10:13,000 |
|
ูุง ูุดุงูุฏู ูู ุจูุงุฏูุง ูุฃูู ูู
ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุชุฒูุฌ ุนูู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:17,510 |
|
ุงูุจุงููุจ ูู ุจูุงุฏ ุงููู ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุชุฒูุฌ ุจูููู ูู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:17,510 --> 00:10:23,210 |
|
ุงูุจูุช ุงูุฎุงุต ุจุงูุชุฒูุฌ ุงูุจูุช ูุฐุง ูููู ู
ูุจูุท ุจุญุฏุงูุฏ ุนูู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:23,210 --> 00:10:27,110 |
|
ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูุชูุจูุง ุนุดุงู ูุชุซุจุช ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุฃู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:27,110 --> 00:10:32,650 |
|
ุงูุดุฎุต ุจูุชูุฏู
ูู ุฌุณู
ู ูุจุชููู ุฑุฌูู ู
ุญุฌูุฒุฉ ุจุฌูุงุช |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:32,650 --> 00:10:36,230 |
|
ุงูุจูุช ูุจูุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ููุชูุจูุง ู ูููุจูุง ูุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:36,230 --> 00:10:41,830 |
|
ููู fracture ุนูู ุงูู top of the tibia ูุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:41,830 --> 00:10:49,950 |
|
bending ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูู ุงูู proximal tibia and an equal |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:49,950 --> 00:10:54,710 |
|
moment produced by the fixed part ูุฃู ุฑุฌููุง ุชุญุช ุฃู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:54,710 --> 00:11:02,210 |
|
ุงููุฏู
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฌูุงู ุงูุจูุช ูุจูุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ูุฐู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:02,210 --> 00:11:09,310 |
|
ูุณุฑ ุนูุฏ ุญุฑู ุงูุจูุช ู
ู ููู ูุณุฑ ุงูุชูุจูุง ูุงูุญุจูุจ ูู
ุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:09,310 --> 00:11:12,730 |
|
four point bending fracture ุจุชุตูุฑ ุนุงุฏุฉู ูู
ุง ุชููู ูู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:12,730 --> 00:11:18,390 |
|
manipulation ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ุนุดุงู ูุนู
ู reduction ูุฅู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:18,390 --> 00:11:22,390 |
|
ูููู ูู ุงูุดุฎุต ุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุฃู ููู surgical affected |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:22,390 --> 00:11:26,370 |
|
fracture ุนูู ุงูู tibia ููุงูุช ุฃุซูุงุก ุงู manipulation |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:26,370 --> 00:11:33,390 |
|
ุจุชุตูุฑ ููู ุฃูู ูุณุฑ ูู ุงูุชูุจูุง ุฃู ูุณุฑ ูู ุงูู tibia ูุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:33,390 --> 00:11:36,650 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู fracture due to shear ุฃู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุดูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:36,650 --> 00:11:41,880 |
|
ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ููุตู ุงูู stress ูุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูุณู
ุน ุนููุง |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:41,880 --> 00:11:46,440 |
|
Spondylolisthesis |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:51,420 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงูููู ููุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:51,420 --> 00:11:56,520 |
|
ูุณุฑ ูู ุงูู
ูุงุตู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:56,520 --> 00:11:59,000 |
|
ุงูู facet joints ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุณู
ุนู ููุง ูุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:05,240 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ููููุฑุฉ ูุชุญุช ูุจุณ ูุฃููู
|
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:12,380 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูุฒูุงู ููููุฑุงุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ูุจุชุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุดูุฑ ููุง |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:12,380 --> 00:12:17,340 |
|
ูุฅู ุงูู disc ุงููู ุชุญุช ุจูููู ุถุนูู ู thin ูุฃูู ู
ุด ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:17,340 --> 00:12:23,400 |
|
ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงู
ุชุตุงุต ุงูุตุฏู
ุฉ ูุนูู ูู ุงูู fracture ุงู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:29,220 |
|
shear loading ูููุ load is applied parallel to the |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:29,220 --> 00:12:32,740 |
|
surface of the structure ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุนุฑููุง ูุนุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:32,740 --> 00:12:37,910 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู condyles phone ุนุงุฏุฉู ุฒู ุงูู Fracture |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:37,910 --> 00:12:41,990 |
|
of Femur ุงูู Femoral Condyle ุฃู ุงูู Tibial Plateau |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:41,990 --> 00:12:46,030 |
|
ูุนุงุฏุฉู ุจุฑุถู ุจูุตูุจ ุฃุญูุงููุง ุงูู Scars ูู
ุง ุจููุทูุง |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:46,030 --> 00:12:49,930 |
|
ู ุจูููุฒูุง ููุฒุฉ ู ุจููุฒููุง ุจุฑุถู ุชุชูุฏู
ุงูู Femur ุนูู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:49,930 --> 00:12:54,910 |
|
ุงูู Tibial Plateau ูููุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:54,910 --> 00:13:01,170 |
|
sliding ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ุนูู ุงูู vertebrae ุฃุซูุชูู ุนู ุจุนุถูู
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:01,170 --> 00:13:04,230 |
|
ููุฐู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุธูุฑ |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:14,660 |
|
5S1 ุงูู fracture due to torsional load ูุนูู ุชููู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:13:14,660 --> 00:13:18,900 |
|
ุงูู torsion ุนู
ููุฉ ุฒู ุงูุนุตุฑ ูุฃู ูููุง twisting ูู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:13:18,900 --> 00:13:21,680 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู twisting ุงูู bone is subjected to |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:13:21,680 --> 00:13:24,120 |
|
different types of stress in different directions |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:26,400 |
|
ูุจูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง shear ู ูู ุนูุฏูุง compression ู ูู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:13:26,400 --> 00:13:29,900 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง tension ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูู shear |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:13:29,900 --> 00:13:34,480 |
|
stresses occur at the axial direction ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:39,180 |
|
ุงูุนุธู
ููุงู ุจุงูุธุจุท ูู ู
ุณููุง ููุทุฉ ู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:13:39,180 --> 00:13:44,760 |
|
ุจุนุตุฑ ุชูุงุญุธูุง ููู ุงูุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู ุฃุฌุฒุงุก |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:13:44,760 --> 00:13:50,100 |
|
ุงูููุทุฉ ูุฐู ูุฌุฑ ู
ู ุนุตุฑูุง ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู shear stresses |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:50,100 --> 00:13:56,820 |
|
ู
ูุฏุงุฑ ุงูู shear stresses ุจูุฎุชูู ู
ู ุงูู central axis |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:13:59,020 --> 00:14:04,060 |
|
ุณูููู ุนูู ู
ุญูุท ุงูุนุธู
ูุฃููุง ุงูุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู ุงูู
ุญูุฑ ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:14:04,060 --> 00:14:09,400 |
|
ุฑุฃููุง ูู ุงูู
ุญูุฑ ุงูุญุถุฑู ุงููููู ูููุง ุฃูุถูุง tensile |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:17,120 |
|
compressive ูุญุฏุซ ูู ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
|
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:14:17,120 --> 00:14:19,300 |
|
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:14:19,300 --> 00:14:21,880 |
|
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
|
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:14:21,880 --> 00:14:22,920 |
|
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:25,790 |
|
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ุงูุนุธู
ููู
ุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:14:25,790 --> 00:14:29,450 |
|
fracture in shape of small crack and then run ุงู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:14:29,450 --> 00:14:34,510 |
|
spiral manner ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุดูู ุงูู spiral manner |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:14:34,510 --> 00:14:40,470 |
|
ููุง ููุฃูู ููุง ูู ุนูุฏู ุนู
ููุฉ ุฏูุฑุงู ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:14:40,470 --> 00:14:51,410 |
|
ุงูู bone ุนุดุงู ูุฏู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุณู
ูู spiral fracture ุชูุฑูุจูุง |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:14:51,410 --> 00:14:53,830 |
|
ุงูู angle ุจุชููู 45 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:14:56,380 --> 00:15:02,420 |
|
ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุชููู
ุนู ุงููSkier ููุง ูุฐุง ุงููBot ุจูููู ุญุงุท |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:15:02,420 --> 00:15:09,180 |
|
ุฑุฌูู ูู ููุจู ูููุง ูู ุงููTibia ู
ู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงูููู ูู |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:15:09,180 --> 00:15:13,740 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุฅู ูู ุจูุชููู ููุง ู ุจูุธู ู
ุงุดู ููุฐุง ููุฐู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:15:13,740 --> 00:15:20,710 |
|
ุจุชุซุจุช ุงูุญุจุฉ ุชุจุน ุงููBot ููุง ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจุชููู ุซุงุจุชุฉ |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:15:20,710 --> 00:15:25,110 |
|
ูุจููุงูู ุงูู Tibia ุจุชุฑูุญ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:15:25,110 --> 00:15:33,210 |
|
ุดุงูููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุณุฑ ูุนูู ูุง ุดุงูููู ูุฐู ุจุชุญุฌุฒ |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:15:33,210 --> 00:15:39,650 |
|
ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃุณูู ู
ู ุงูู Tibia ูุจุชุธู ู
ุชูุฏู
ุฉ ุงูู Tibia |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:15:39,650 --> 00:15:43,490 |
|
ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงูููู ููุง |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:52,140 --> 00:15:56,060 |
|
ุฃู
ุง ุงูู shear stresses ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:15:56,060 --> 00:16:00,360 |
|
torsion ููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุฏูุฑุงู ูููุง ุจุชุตูุฑ ุงูู shear |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:16:00,360 --> 00:16:07,900 |
|
stresses ูููุง ุงูู normal tensile stresses ุงู |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:16:07,900 --> 00:16:13,100 |
|
fracture due to a combined load Combined ูุนูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:16:13,100 --> 00:16:18,320 |
|
ูุฐุง load ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู bending ู
ุน compression |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:16:18,320 --> 00:16:22,640 |
|
load ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุงูู
ุดููุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุนุงู
ุฉู ุชุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:16:22,640 --> 00:16:25,140 |
|
ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุณุฑ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:16:25,140 --> 00:16:30,120 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ูุณุฑ ุจุธููุฑ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู ูุญุตู ููู ูุฒูู ูุจูู ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:31,400 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุณุฑ ูุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:36,040 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุณุฑ ุณุชุณุจุจ ูู ุนุถูุงุช ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:16:36,040 --> 00:16:36,360 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุณุฑ |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:16:42,490 --> 00:16:46,530 |
|
ุงูุชูุณูุท ุจููุถู ุนูู ุงูุฌุงูุจ ุงูุชูููุฏู ุฏุงุฆู
ูุง ุนูุฏู
ุง ูููู |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:46,530 --> 00:16:50,870 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุชูุณูุท |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:50,870 --> 00:16:56,930 |
|
ูุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง compression ูู ู
ูุงู ุชุงูู ุงูู fracture |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:16:56,930 --> 00:17:01,930 |
|
pattern will be as bending fracture ุจุงูุธุจุท ูุฃูู ุจุณ |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:17:01,930 --> 00:17:05,470 |
|
bending transverse fracture ูู ุชูุณูุท ู ุจูุจูู |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:17:05,470 --> 00:17:09,210 |
|
butterfly ุนูู ุงูู compressive ููู ููุง ุงูู butterfly |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:17:09,210 --> 00:17:15,530 |
|
more bigger ูู ุงูู Butterfly ุฃูุจุฑ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
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209 |
|
00:17:15,530 --> 00:17:20,650 |
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ุจุณุจุจ ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Bending ู ุงูู Compressionุ |
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210 |
|
00:17:20,650 --> 00:17:25,750 |
|
ุทุจุนูุง ูุฃู ููุง ุฃุถููุง ุนูู ุงูู Bending ูู
ุงู ุงูู |
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211 |
|
00:17:25,750 --> 00:17:32,610 |
|
Compression ูุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงูููู ูุฐุง ุงูุดูู Butterfly |
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212 |
|
00:17:32,610 --> 00:17:38,790 |
|
case ุจุชุทูุน ููุง ุจุชููู ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ูู ูุงููุง ุจุณ Bending |
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213 |
|
00:17:39,310 --> 00:17:43,710 |
|
ูููุง ุดุงูููู ููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู tension ู ุงู |
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214 |
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00:17:43,710 --> 00:17:47,430 |
|
compression ู ุงูู tension ู
ุน ุงูู compression ู ููู |
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215 |
|
00:17:47,430 --> 00:17:52,770 |
|
ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ ุจุชุทูุน ุนูุฏูุง ููุง Transverse fracture ู |
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216 |
|
00:17:52,770 --> 00:17:56,750 |
|
ููุง Butterfly |
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217 |
|
00:17:56,750 --> 00:18:03,610 |
|
ุงูู combination ุจูู ุงูู torsion ู ุงูู bending ู ุงู |
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218 |
|
00:18:03,610 --> 00:18:08,080 |
|
compression load ูุฐู ุงูุญูุงูุฉ ุทุจุนูุง ูุจูุฑุฉ ุจูุทูุน ุนูุฏู |
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219 |
|
00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:12,320 |
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ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง complicated fracture ุฃู compound |
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220 |
|
00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:17,900 |
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fracture ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง will cause spiral |
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221 |
|
00:18:17,900 --> 00:18:21,560 |
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fracture at the opposite side and also combined |
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222 |
|
00:18:21,560 --> 00:18:26,120 |
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with small oblique fracture ููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฒู |
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223 |
|
00:18:26,120 --> 00:18:32,580 |
|
ุชูุชุช ูู ุงูุนุธู
ูุฃู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู load ุนุงูู ุฃุซุฑ |
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224 |
|
00:18:32,580 --> 00:18:37,800 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุนุธู
ุทูุจุ ูููุช ุฃุฑูุญ ูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง fractures ุฃู |
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225 |
|
00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:41,580 |
|
fatigue fracture stress or march fracture ููุด ุณู
ูู |
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226 |
|
00:18:41,580 --> 00:18:46,500 |
|
march fractureุ ูุฃููู ุจูุตูุจ ูุงู ุงูุนุฏุงุฆูู ู |
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227 |
|
00:18:46,500 --> 00:18:51,280 |
|
ุงูู
ุดุงููู ูู ุงูุฌูุดุ ูุฐุง ุณู
ูู march fracture ุทูุจุ ุงู |
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228 |
|
00:18:51,280 --> 00:18:54,640 |
|
phenomenon of fatigue fracture ูุฏู ุฅุญูุงุ ูุนูู |
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229 |
|
00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:58,140 |
|
ุจูุถุฑุจ ู
ุซููุง ูุจู ู
ุง ูุจุฏุฃ ููุง ูููู ููุด ูู ุฃุญูุงู |
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230 |
|
00:18:58,140 --> 00:19:02,420 |
|
ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุจุชููุน ุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุง ุจุชููุณุฑุดุ ุชุงูู ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุง ุจุชููุณุฑุดุ |
|
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231 |
|
00:19:02,420 --> 00:19:07,590 |
|
ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงูุซุฉ ูุชูุงูููุง ุชุชูุชุช ุชุชูุชุช ูุนูู ูุชูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุทูุงุจ |
|
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232 |
|
00:19:07,590 --> 00:19:11,410 |
|
ูููุง ุทุงูุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุฏุฑุณูู
ูุงููุง ูููููุง ูุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฃูุง ุฌูุงูู |
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233 |
|
00:19:11,410 --> 00:19:15,330 |
|
ููุน ู
ู ุงูุฏูุฑ ุงูุซุงูุซ ูู
ุง ุงููุณุฑุด ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ููุน ุนู |
|
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234 |
|
00:19:15,330 --> 00:19:20,970 |
|
ุงููุฑุณู ูุงููุณุฑ ุทุจ ููุดุ ู
ุด ุจููุณุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุฅู ุฃูู |
|
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|
235 |
|
00:19:20,970 --> 00:19:28,230 |
|
ู
ุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุจูููุน ุจูููู ูุณู ุงูู molecules ู ุงูู stress |
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|
236 |
|
00:19:28,230 --> 00:19:34,220 |
|
inside ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ุฎููู ูููู ุชุญู
ู ูุงููุฃ ุงูุฏุฑุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:19:34,220 --> 00:19:38,360 |
|
ุงูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ูุฃู ูู ูู ุนูุฏู microns ูู ุดุบูุงุช ูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:19:38,360 --> 00:19:42,780 |
|
micro cracks ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุดุงุดุฉ ู
ุซููุง ุชุจุน |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:19:42,780 --> 00:19:48,500 |
|
ุงูุฏุฑุฌูุงุช ูุงูุฏุฑุจุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ู
ุง ุงุชุญู
ูุช ุงูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู ููุน ุฃู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:19:48,500 --> 00:19:52,060 |
|
ุงููุณุฑ ุฃู ุตุงุฑ ููู damage ุงูู fracture ูู ุงูู bone |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:19:52,060 --> 00:19:55,850 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ุจููุณ ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูุนูู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุฃูู ุฏุฑุจุฉ ุจุชูุงูู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:19:55,850 --> 00:19:59,090 |
|
ุฑุฌููุง ุจุชุชุญู
ู ุจุชุชุญู
ุฑ ุดููุฉ ุจุชูุฌุนูุง ุฑุฌููุง ู
ุง ุจุนููุด |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:19:59,090 --> 00:20:03,130 |
|
ูุชุฏูุน ูู
ุดู ุจูุง ูุงุฎุฏ ูู
ุงู ุฏุฑุจุฉ ุจุฑุถู ุจูู
ุดู ุจุชูุฌุนูุง |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:20:03,130 --> 00:20:06,350 |
|
ููู
ููู
ูู ุจุนุฏูู ุจุชุฑูุญ ุจุนุฏ ููู ุฃุญูุงููุง ุจุชูุงูู ุงููุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:20:06,350 --> 00:20:10,810 |
|
ุฑุฌูู ุชููุณุฑ ู ูุฏูุจ ู ูููุน ุนู ุทุฑู ู
ุซููุง ุงูุณุฑูุฑ ููุดุ |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:20:10,810 --> 00:20:14,210 |
|
ูุฃูู ู
ุง ูู
ูุด ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููnormal remodeling ุฃู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:20:14,210 --> 00:20:18,150 |
|
ุงููhealing ูุฃููู ุฃุฎุฏ ุฏุฑุจุงุช ู
ุชุชุงููุฉ ูุฑุง ุจุนุถูู
ูุฐู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:20:18,150 --> 00:20:21,410 |
|
ุจุชุตูุฑ ู
ุน ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ู
ุซููุง ูุงูููู ูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:26,860 |
|
ูุชุนุฑุถูุง ูุถุฑุจุงุช ูุซูุฑุฉ ุชุจูู ุงูู Fatigue is a process |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:20:26,860 --> 00:20:34,100 |
|
of pair and growth of cracks in a structure |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:20:34,100 --> 00:20:38,420 |
|
subjected to repetitive load cycles ูุนูู ุงุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑ |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:20:38,420 --> 00:20:45,440 |
|
ุจุชุนุฑุถ ููุถุฑุจุงุช ุงูู Cracks developed within and |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:50,030 |
|
between the osteon in an empty boneุ ุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑุูู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:20:50,030 --> 00:20:56,790 |
|
ุจุชููู ูู not excessive ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅููุง ุชุนู
ููู ูุซุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:20:56,790 --> 00:21:04,250 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุชุตูุฑ ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู remodeling ุณุฑูุนุฉ ุญูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:21:04,250 --> 00:21:08,590 |
|
ูุฐู ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ูููุง ุงูุชุฑุจุงุช ูุจุชุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชุตุงุต |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:21:08,590 --> 00:21:12,510 |
|
ููู
ุชุงุฑูุง around the micro-graphs and new bone |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:21:12,510 --> 00:21:18,110 |
|
deposition ุชุชููู ุงููู ุจูููู ุนุธู
ุฌุฏูุฏ ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุช ูุฐู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:21:18,550 --> 00:21:23,730 |
|
ุชููู ููู ุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ููุนุธู
ุฃูู ูููู ุฅูุฏู ุจูุงุก ููุณู If |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:21:23,730 --> 00:21:27,790 |
|
the damage is excessive, the normal remodeling |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:21:27,790 --> 00:21:31,910 |
|
process can't keep up with the repair and fracture |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:47,100 |
|
ุนุดุงู ูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุตูุฑ ุงูู fracture ู
ู ุถุฑุจุฉ ููููุฉ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:21:47,100 --> 00:21:49,700 |
|
ู
ุด ุถุฑุจุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุงููู ุจุชููู ูู ุถุฑุจุชูุง ูุฃู ูู ุงูุบุถุจ |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:21:49,700 --> 00:21:54,260 |
|
ุชููู ุถุนูู ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ุจุฏูุง ููุฌู ูุถุฑุจ ููุณุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:21:54,260 --> 00:21:57,840 |
|
ููุถุฑุจ ุนูููุง ุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุชูุช ู
ุฑุฉ ุชููุณุฑ ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:00,860 |
|
ุจูููู ุงุญูุง ุนุงู
ููุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููู ุงุญูุง ุฎูุฎููุง |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:22:00,860 --> 00:22:06,760 |
|
ุงูุฑุฒููุงุช ุชุจุนุชูุง ุนุดุงู ูุณูู ุนู
ููุฉ ูุชุจูุง As the |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:10,420 |
|
number of cyclic blood increases the ability of |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:22:10,420 --> 00:22:11,220 |
|
the bone |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:22:24,680 --> 00:22:31,420 |
|
ุชุชุฌู
ุน ูุฐู ุงูู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:22:31,420 --> 00:22:36,700 |
|
microns |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:22:36,700 --> 00:22:42,340 |
|
ูู ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุงูุฎุทุฃ ูุจูุฑ ููุงูุฉ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูุชุงุณุชุฑุงูููุงูู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:22:42,340 --> 00:22:47,560 |
|
ููุณุจุจ ููู ูุฑูุดุฉ ู
ุซู ุงููููู
ูุง ุงูู Fatigue Fracture |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:22:47,560 --> 00:23:01,540 |
|
ูู
ุง ูุฑู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ููุง |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:23:01,540 --> 00:23:08,270 |
|
ุชุตุจุญ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู Binding ููู ูุง ูุญุฏุซ ุฃู ุดูุก ูู ุจูุตูุฑุด |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:23:08,270 --> 00:23:17,350 |
|
ุฅุดู ุฎู ุฎูุช ููู ููุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธูุฑ ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:23:17,350 --> 00:23:23,870 |
|
ุชุธูุฑ ุงู .. ุฎูููู ุฃููู ุงู .. ุงู fracture ูุจุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:23:23,870 --> 00:23:29,630 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ modeling ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ูุจุชุตูุฑ ุจูููุณุฉ ุฃู
ุง ููุง ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:23:29,630 --> 00:23:34,950 |
|
ุฐูู ู
ุงุจุชูุฏุฑุด ุชุชุญู
ู ูุฃููุง ูุณู ู
ุงูุญุช ููุง ูุตูุฑ ูููุง |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:23:34,950 --> 00:23:42,890 |
|
healing ู
ุธุจูุท ุชุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู failure ู ุงููุณุฑ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:23:42,890 --> 00:23:49,390 |
|
ู
ุง ุจุชููู
ุฅูู ุฑุฌุนุฉ ุงููุณุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงุดู ุชูุถูุญู |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:23:49,390 --> 00:23:56,010 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุงู stress fracture of the foot ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:23:56,010 --> 00:24:00,890 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ูุชูุฑ ูู ูุงุณ ุจููุงุจูููุง ุจูุณุฃูููุง ููุด ูู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:24:00,890 --> 00:24:04,500 |
|
ุงูุง ู
ู ุงุฎุฑ ุถุฑุจุฉ ูุงููู ู
ุง ุงูุง ุนุงุฑู ู
ู ุงูู ููุง ููุช |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:24:04,500 --> 00:24:08,280 |
|
ุฑุฌูู ู
ู ูุฐู ุงููุงุญูุฉ ุชููุฌุงูู ููุฐุง ูู ุงู stress |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:12,660 |
|
fracture ูู ุงููุชุญ metatarsal ููุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูุนู
ููุด ููุง |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:24:12,660 --> 00:24:19,960 |
|
ุฅุดู ุฅูุง ุจุณ ุจุฏู ุชูุฌ ูุนุงุฏุฉ ูุฑุงุญุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูุตูุจ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:24:19,960 --> 00:24:25,480 |
|
ุงููุงุณ ุงู soldiers ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจุชุดุชุบู ุจุชุชุนุฑุถ ูููููู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:30,340 |
|
ุฃู ุงู runners ู
ุซูุง ุจุชุธููุง ู
ูุฌุฑูุง ุจุชุฎุจุทูุง ูู ุทุฑู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:24:30,340 --> 00:24:32,280 |
|
ุงูุฑุตููุฉ ู
ุคูู
ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:24:41,380 --> 00:24:49,360 |
|
ููุฐุง ุดูู ุขุฎุฑ ู
ู ุฃุดูุงู ุงูู stress fracture ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:24:49,360 --> 00:24:56,720 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ูู ุงูู
ูุฏุงุฏุงุฑุณุฉ ุงููู ุฏุง ููุง ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:24:56,720 --> 00:25:00,860 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ PDM ูุญุงูู ู
ุน ุงูููุช ูุงูุฑุงุญุฉ |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:25:03,050 --> 00:25:07,150 |
|
The larger the stress, the faster will be the |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:25:07,150 --> 00:25:11,410 |
|
fracture ุจูุณู
ููุง shorter fatigue life ูุนูู ูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:25:11,410 --> 00:25:16,230 |
|
ุฒุงุฏ ุงู stress ูู ู
ุง ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏ ุงููุณุฑ ุฃุณุฑุน ููู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:25:16,230 --> 00:25:21,830 |
|
ุฃูู ุงู stress ูู ู
ุง ุงุชุฃุฌู ุงููุณุฑ ุดููุฉ ูู
ุด ู
ุนูุงู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:25:21,830 --> 00:25:24,390 |
|
ูู ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุฏุฑุจุฉ ุฃู ุงุชููู ุฃู ุชูุงุชุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุฃููุง |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:25:24,390 --> 00:25:29,150 |
|
ุชููุณุฑ ุฑุฌูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู fatigue life means |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:25:33,310 --> 00:25:38,030 |
|
ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุญุฏุซ ุฎุทุฃ ูุนูู ููุชุด ู
ู
ูู ูุถู ูุชุญู
ู ุงูุดุฎุต |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:25:38,030 --> 00:25:42,590 |
|
ูุจุนุฏูู ูุญุตู ููู ุฎุทุฃ ููุญุตู ููู ุงูุถุบุท ููุญุตู ููู ูุณุฑ |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:25:42,590 --> 00:25:45,930 |
|
The slower the fracture the longer will be the |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:25:45,930 --> 00:25:49,130 |
|
fatigue life and the faster the fracture the |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:25:49,130 --> 00:25:54,290 |
|
shorter will be the fatigue life ูุนูู ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:25:54,290 --> 00:25:58,710 |
|
ุณุฑุนุฉ ูู ู
ุง ูุงูููุง fracture ุตุงุฑุช ุฃุณุฑุน ูู ู
ุง ูุงูุช ุงู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:25:58,710 --> 00:26:04,840 |
|
fatigue life ุฃูู ุทุจ ููุง ุฅูุด ุงูู causes of fatigue |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:26:04,840 --> 00:26:09,700 |
|
and fractureุ ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ูุณุฑูุงู ูุจู ุดููุฉ ููููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:26:09,700 --> 00:26:13,460 |
|
fatigue of the muscles which act to reduce the |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:26:13,460 --> 00:26:17,080 |
|
inside stresses on the bone. So if stresses |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:26:17,080 --> 00:26:20,640 |
|
increase on certain area of the bone unfairly or |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:25,920 |
|
not ูุนูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฅู ุงูุฅุถุงู
ุจุญุงุทุฉ ุจุงูุนุฏูุงุช |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:29,920 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุงุช ูุฐู ุตุญ ุจุชุนู
ู ุญู ูู movement ููู ูู
ุงู ููุง |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:26:29,920 --> 00:26:34,310 |
|
ูุธููุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุฅููุง ุจุชุญู
ู ุชุนู
ู Covering ููู ุงูู bone |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:26:34,310 --> 00:26:38,750 |
|
ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Layers ููู ุงูู bone ุจุชุญู
ููุง ุฃุญูุงูุงู |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:26:38,750 --> 00:26:44,430 |
|
ุจุชููู ูุฐู ุงูุนุธุงู
ูุง ุฅู
ุง ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุฃุณูุฉ ูุง ุฅู
ุง ุฑูููุฉ |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:26:44,430 --> 00:26:49,210 |
|
ูุง ุฅู
ุง ู
ุฑููุฉ ูุง ุฅู
ุง ููุณ ุนูุฏูุง ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุญู
ุงูุฉ ููุณ |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:26:49,210 --> 00:26:55,810 |
|
ูููุง tool ุชุญู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู bone ูุจุตูุฑ ุงู left traction |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:26:55,810 --> 00:27:02,970 |
|
ุฃู accumulation of the bone might ุนุงุฏุฉู ุงููู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:27:02,970 --> 00:27:07,690 |
|
ุจููุญู ูุฐุง ูุชุญูู ูู ossification ููุตูุฑ ูู repair ู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:27:07,690 --> 00:27:12,050 |
|
remodeling ุนุงุฏุฉู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:27:12,050 --> 00:27:13,350 |
|
ุงููู ู
ุง ุจููุญู ูุฐุง ูุชุญูู ูู ossification ููุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:27:13,350 --> 00:27:17,210 |
|
repair ู remodeling ุนุงุฏุฉู ุงููู ู
ุง ุจููุญู ูุฐุง ูุชุญูู |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:27:17,210 --> 00:27:18,230 |
|
ูู ossification ู remodeling ุนุงุฏุฉู ุงููู ู
ุง ุจููุญู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:27:18,230 --> 00:27:19,030 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูู ossification ู remodeling ุนุงุฏุฉู ุงููู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:27:19,030 --> 00:27:19,170 |
|
ุจููุญู ูุฐุง ุงูู ossification ู remodeling ุนุงุฏุฉู ุงููู |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:27:19,170 --> 00:27:19,370 |
|
ู
ุง ุจููุญู ูุฐุง ุงูู ossification ู remodeling ุนุงุฏุฉู |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:27:19,370 --> 00:27:20,350 |
|
ุงููู ู
ุง ุจููุญู ูุฐุง ุงูู ossification ู remodeling |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:27:20,350 --> 00:27:20,650 |
|
ุนุงุฏุฉู ุงููู ู
ุง ุจููุญู ูุฐุง ุงูู ossification ู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:27:20,650 --> 00:27:24,770 |
|
remodeling ุนุงุฏุฉู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:27:24,770 --> 00:27:27,290 |
|
ุงููู ู
ุง ุจููุญู ูุฐุง ุงูู ossification ู remodeling |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:27:27,290 --> 00:27:30,010 |
|
ุนุงุฏุฉู ุงููู ู
ุง ุจููุญู
ุนูู ุฅูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุถุฑุจุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:27:30,010 --> 00:27:35,490 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุถุฑุจุฉ ุฃุณุงุณุง ู
ุง ุจุชููู ุนูุฏูุง ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฃููุง ุชูุณุฑ |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:27:35,490 --> 00:27:40,250 |
|
ููู ุจุชุชุฌู
ุน ู
ุฑุฉ ู ุงุชููู ู ุชูุงุชุฉ ู ุจุชุนู
ู damage ูุญุฏ |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:27:40,250 --> 00:27:45,150 |
|
ู
ุง ุงูู failure ุชุตูุฑ ู ุงูุนุถู ู
ุงุนูุฏู ุฃู ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:27:45,150 --> 00:27:49,750 |
|
ุงูุชุญู
ู ููู
ุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุขุฎุฑ ููุทุฉ ุงููู ูู decrease |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:27:49,750 --> 00:27:54,450 |
|
intermolecular resistance of the bone ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุจุชุถุนู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:27:54,450 --> 00:27:58,800 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุชูุฌุฉ osteoporosis ู
ู
ูู ูุชูุฌุฉูุฃ ูุนูู ูุฃ |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:27:58,800 --> 00:28:03,720 |
|
ูู
ููุฑุงูุฒ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูุชูุฌุฉ ููุณุชุฑุณ ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูููุง |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:08,940 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูุฃุถุงูู
ูุฐู ุจุชุถุนู ู ุจูุตูุฑ ู
ู ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃูู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:28:08,940 --> 00:28:13,160 |
|
ูุตูุฑ ููุง head fracture ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู fractures ูุฐู ุฃู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:28:13,160 --> 00:28:17,100 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชูุฌู fracture common ูู ุงู metatarsals ุฃู |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:28:17,100 --> 00:28:22,840 |
|
military risk weak roots ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจุชุดุชุบู ูู ู
ุฌุงู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:27,640 |
|
ุงู military ุฃู ุงูุฌูุด ููุฏูู ุงููู ูู
ุจูุฌุฑูุง ูุชูุฑ |
|
|
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344 |
|
00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:31,320 |
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ุจูููููููู
ุงูุชุจุฑุงุฏุฌุงูู ูุชูุฑ ูุจูุชุนุจูุง ูุชูุฑ ูู
ููุด |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:34,700 |
|
ุนูุฏูู
ุฃููุงุช ูุชูุฑ ููุฑุงุญุฉ ูุจุชูุฑุฑ ุงูุชู
ุฑูู ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
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|
|
|
346 |
|
00:28:34,700 --> 00:28:38,880 |
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ุจุงุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑ ูุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูู
ุงูู metatarsal fracture |
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|
|
347 |
|
00:28:38,880 --> 00:28:42,500 |
|
ุงูathletes ูู
ุงู ุงู marching long distance ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:28:42,500 --> 00:28:49,140 |
|
running ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจุชู
ุดู ูู
ุณุงูุงุช ุจุนูุฏุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุงุจูุงุช |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:28:49,140 --> 00:28:54,240 |
|
ู
ุงุดูุฉ ูุงูุนุฏุงุฆูู ูู
ุงู ูุฃู ูู
ูุชูุฑ ุจูุชุฎุจุทูุง ู ุงู |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:28:54,240 --> 00:28:58,200 |
|
nurses ูุนูู ุนูุฏูู
the fracture of the fifth metatarsal |
|
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|
351 |
|
00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:01,940 |
|
ูุฃู ูุฏูู ุงู nurses ุจุชุชุนุฑุถูุง ูููููู ููุชุฑุงุช |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:29:01,940 --> 00:29:06,500 |
|
ุทูููุฉ ู ุจูุดูููุง ุงูุฏููู ุฃู ุจุงูุชุจููุด ูููุณูู
ุฃุญูุงูุง |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:29:06,500 --> 00:29:10,100 |
|
ุจุชุทุฑุฑ ู
ุณุฆูููุงุช ู ุงููู ูุนุทููู
ุงูุนุงููุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูู ุธุฑูู |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:29:10,100 --> 00:29:15,160 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุญูููุงุช ู ูู ุงููุจุงุก ูุฐุง ุฎูููู
ุฎูููู ุฃููู ุนูู |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:29:15,160 --> 00:29:19,900 |
|
ุนูุงุชููู
ุดูุฏุช ูุชูุฑ ูุชูุฑ ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุจูู |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:29:19,900 --> 00:29:24,880 |
|
ุงูู
ุฏุฑุณูู ูููุช ุทููู ูุณู
ุญูุง ููุฑุงูุณ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ูุชุตุจุญ |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:30,940 |
|
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑุฉ ูุชุชูุฑุฌ ุจุจุนุถ ุงูู
ููุฑููุณ ุจุจุนุถ ู
ุฑุฉ ุนูู ู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:29:30,940 --> 00:29:37,640 |
|
ูุจุนุฏูุง ูุญุตู ุงููุฑู ูุจูู ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ุงูุจุณูุท ููุฐู ุงูููุน |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:29:37,640 --> 00:29:44,600 |
|
ู
ู ุงููุฑู ุบูุฑ ู
ุญุฑู ุฃู ูููู
ุจุชูุณูู
ุงููุถุน ุฃู ูุถุบุท ุนูู |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:29:44,600 --> 00:29:49,970 |
|
ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุทูุจ ููู ูุนู
ู reduce ูู wet pairing ุงูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:29:49,970 --> 00:29:54,930 |
|
ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงููู ู
ุง ููููุด ูุชูุฑ ุซุงูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ููุจุณ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:29:54,930 --> 00:29:59,290 |
|
ุงูุดูุฒ ุชููู ู
ุฑูุญุฉ ูุชููู ุฃูุชุฑ ุฑูุงุถูุฉ ู
ุงูุฏูุฑุด ุนูู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:29:59,290 --> 00:30:03,770 |
|
ุงูู
ุธูุฑ ุงูุฌู
ุงูู ููุดูุฒ ูุฃ ุจุงูุนูุณ ุจุฏูุง ูุงุฎุฏ ุดูุฒ ุชููู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:30:03,770 --> 00:30:08,690 |
|
ูุชูุฑ ู
ุฑูุญุฉ ููุงุณุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฃูุงูุจ ุงูุฑุฌู ุงููู ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:30:08,690 --> 00:30:12,970 |
|
ุงูุจูุฒ ุงูู
ุฑุจุน ู
ุด ุงูุจูุฒ ุงูุฑููุน ููู
ุงู ู
ู
ูู ููุจุณ |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:30:12,970 --> 00:30:16,520 |
|
ุงูู
ุดุฏุงุช ูููุง ุงููุงุญูุฉ ุฃุญูุงููุง ุจูุนู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:30:16,520 --> 00:30:19,900 |
|
Stabilization and Support ููู Infants |
|
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