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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู…
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
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antibody structure and function ูˆุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฐูƒุฑ ุณูˆูŠุง
4
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุนู†
5
00:00:22,900 --> 00:00:29,720
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†
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ููŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู…. ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„
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ุนุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† antibody ุจูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฅู…ุง secreted form ูˆุฅู…ุง membrane bound. ุงู„
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membrane bound ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ B cell ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B cell ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒ
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antigen receptor ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง
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secreted form of antibody. ุงู„ู€ membrane bound ุบุงู„ุจุง
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associated with ูŠุนู†ูŠ cognate molecule. ุงู„ู€ hetero
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00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:17,620
dimer molecule ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulin alpha beta
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00:01:17,620 --> 00:01:28,840
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ antibody ูŠุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ receptor. ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
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immunoglobulin alpha beta ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Intracellular
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Signaling Mechanism associated with B lymphocytes.
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ุงู„ู€ Antibody ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ Specificity ูˆู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡
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biological activity. biological activity ุจุชุชู…ุซู„
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ุจุงู„ุขุชูŠ: ุฃู†ู‡ it can neutralize the toxin, immobilize
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the microorganism, neutralization of viral
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infectivity, agglutination of microorganism,
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precipitation of soluble antigens. ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง
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ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ, activation of serum complement
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00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:15,890
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ complement to facilitate lysis of
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microorganism. ุญุตู„ุช lysis of microorganism
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ability to cross the placenta. ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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crossing ู„ู„ู€ placenta ูˆ from mother to the fetus.
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ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ biological activity ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
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antibody ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุจุชุดูƒู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ isotypic class structure.
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00:02:43,590 --> 00:02:52,250
isotypic class structure. ูˆ ุงู„ู€ antibody molecule ู…ุง
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ุจูŠุชุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุฉ global fraction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
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protein electrophoresis ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุฏูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
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00:03:04,420 --> 00:03:08,780
Electrophoresis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู…ุซู„ ุจุงู„ุขุชูŠ. ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง
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00:03:08,780 --> 00:03:13,820
abnormal protein Electrophoresis ู„ู€ myeloma patient.
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00:03:13,820 --> 00:03:18,300
ู„ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆุถุงุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ albumin ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
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00:03:18,300 --> 00:03:27,300
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง pre albumin spike ุซู… Alpha Globulin ูˆ
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00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:33,150
Alpha 2 Globulin, ุจูŠุชุง ุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุฌุงู…ุง ุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู„ูŠู†. ููŠ
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00:03:33,150 --> 00:03:38,350
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุง ุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ antibody
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ุงู„ู€
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structure mainly ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠู…ุฑ
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00:03:47,990 --> 00:03:57,130
ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†: ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pre B cell receptor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
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precursor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ PCR. ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PCR ุทุจุนุง
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00:04:04,490 --> 00:04:10,710
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pre-B ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ heavy
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00:04:10,710 --> 00:04:17,890
Chain ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Mu Chain. ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ heavy
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00:04:17,890 --> 00:04:23,150
Chain ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุจุฏู„ ูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ Mu ุฃูˆ Delta ุฃูˆ Gamma ุฃูˆ
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00:04:23,150 --> 00:04:29,270
Alpha ุฃูˆ Epsilon ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ PCR. ูˆ Structurally ุทุจุนุง ููŠ
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00:04:29,270 --> 00:04:33,190
ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
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00:04:33,190 --> 00:04:37,810
immunoreceptor tyrosine based activation motif
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00:04:37,810 --> 00:04:43,610
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ูŠู‡. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€
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00:04:43,610 --> 00:04:51,490
structure ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pre-b ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† light
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00:04:51,490 --> 00:04:54,610
chain ูˆ ู…ู† heavy chain connected to each other by
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00:04:54,610 --> 00:04:59,500
disulfide bond. ูˆ Light Chain ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
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00:04:59,500 --> 00:05:03,080
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน Kappa ู„ุฃู† ุณู†ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
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00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:06,540
ูƒุงุจุง ุฃูˆ Delta. ูˆ Light Chain ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
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00:05:06,540 --> 00:05:13,200
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Mu Chain ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ structure ู‡ุฐุง. ูˆ ู‡ุฏู
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00:05:13,200 --> 00:05:16,560
ุงู„ููŠุฌุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin Alpha
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00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:21,140
Immunoglobulin Beta. ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฌู†ุจู‡. ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
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00:05:21,140 --> 00:05:26,200
ู…ุบุฑูˆุฒ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฅู†ู‡ Intracytoplasmic Domain ุฃูˆ
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00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:33,640
Membrane ุฃูˆ Domain. ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Intracytoplasmic
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00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:37,640
portion ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† Cell Signaling. ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„
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00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:41,420
ุทุจุนุง ูƒู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Antigen Binding
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00:05:41,420 --> 00:05:45,420
ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Structure ุจุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„.
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Structure
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of light and heavy chain. ุฏู‡ ู‡ู…ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ structure of
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light ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ heavy chain. ู‡ุฐูŠ light chain ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ heavy
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00:05:59,570 --> 00:06:02,770
chain connected to each other by disulfide bond. ู‡ูŠ
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00:06:02,770 --> 00:06:06,830
disulfide bond. ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ light ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ heavy ุฃูˆ
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00:06:06,830 --> 00:06:10,670
ุงู„ู€ heavy ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ heavy ููŠ disulfide bond ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ูƒูŠู
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00:06:10,670 --> 00:06:17,370
ุชุนุฑู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ structure of. ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุชู‚ุงุทุน
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00:06:17,370 --> 00:06:23,590
ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ antibody ู…ู‚ุงูˆู… ู„ู„ู€ proteolysis.
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00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:29,180
ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุทูŠุนู‡ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ two enzymes. ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡
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00:06:29,180 --> 00:06:32,900
papain. ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ pepsin. ุงู„ู€ papain ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€
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00:06:32,900 --> 00:06:38,720
antibody ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก. ุงุซู†ูŠู† Fab fragment ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Fc ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
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00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:44,320
ุงู„ู€ pepsin ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ fragment ุงู„ู€
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00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:48,200
antibody immunoglobulin ู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two Fab ู…ุน ุจุนุถ. ูˆ Fc prime ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ Fc sub
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fragment. ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Fc portion structure
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00:07:03,690 --> 00:07:10,470
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุฌุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูุฉ ูุตูŠู„ุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
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heavy chain. ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ polypeptide ู„ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
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00:07:13,370 --> 00:07:20,450
polypeptide chain. ุงุซู†ูŠู† heavy ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู…ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† light
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ู‡ุฐู‡ light ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ light. they are connected to each
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other by whatุŸ by disulfide bond. ููŠ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู†
85
00:07:29,550 --> 00:07:34,390
ุงู„ู€ disulfide ููŠ intra disulfide bond ูˆ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
86
00:07:34,390 --> 00:07:40,090
ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†. ูˆ ููŠ inter disulfide bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฑุจุท
87
00:07:40,090 --> 00:07:45,790
ุงู„ู€ two of each ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ. ุงู„ู€
88
00:07:47,790 --> 00:07:50,750
Properties of the chain. ุงู„ู€ Light ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
89
00:07:50,750 --> 00:07:57,970
two domains VL ูˆ CL. Light ุจุฑู…ุฌูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจู‚ู‰ Light. ุงู„ู€
90
00:07:57,970 --> 00:08:01,930
Light ุจุฑู…ุฌูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจู‚ู‰ L ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ two domains
91
00:08:01,930 --> 00:08:06,590
ูˆุงุญุฏ variable ูˆุงุญุฏ constant. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Heavy ุชุชูƒูˆู†
92
00:08:06,590 --> 00:08:13,170
ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† domain. ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… variable ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ VH
93
00:08:13,630 --> 00:08:19,430
ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ constant. ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง CH ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ CH ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ CH
94
00:08:19,430 --> 00:08:29,270
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ. ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ heavy chain are
95
00:08:29,270 --> 00:08:40,310
connected ูŠุนู†ูŠ by region ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง hinge region. ูˆ ุฅู†
96
00:08:40,310 --> 00:08:44,080
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆุง
97
00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:49,080
ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ VH ูˆุงู„ู€ LH ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง antigen binding
98
00:08:49,080 --> 00:08:55,080
sites ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Fc portion ููŠ ุงู„ู€ biological
99
00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:56,060
activity.
100
00:09:01,850 --> 00:09:06,650
ู…ุงุดูŠ. ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ papain ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ two FAB
101
00:09:06,650 --> 00:09:13,250
Fab ุฒุงุฆุฏ Fab ุฒุงุฆุฏ Fc. ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fab fragment ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุงู†ุฏ
102
00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:19,770
antigen ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ precipitation ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
103
00:09:19,770 --> 00:09:25,110
univalent. ู…ุงุดูŠ. ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fc portion ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
104
00:09:25,110 --> 00:09:30,070
ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ biological activity. ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
105
00:09:30,070 --> 00:09:35,770
antibody ุจุงู„ู€ mercaptoethanol. ุงู„ู€ mercaptoethanol
106
00:09:35,770 --> 00:09:43,010
ู‡ูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ disulfide bond ูˆูŠุฏูŠู†ุง four chain ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
107
00:09:43,010 --> 00:09:48,730
two light ูˆ two heavy. ุงู„ู€ antibody ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน
108
00:09:48,730 --> 00:09:52,870
polypeptide ุจุชุงุนูŠ two light ูˆ two heavy. ูˆ ุทุจุนุง they are
109
00:09:52,870 --> 00:09:56,650
linked to each other by disulfide bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
110
00:09:56,650 --> 00:10:00,710
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ pepsin digest the immunoglobulin
111
00:10:03,940 --> 00:10:10,060
ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ Divalent Fragment ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Fab ุงู„ูƒู„ 2 ุชุชูƒูˆู†
112
00:10:10,060 --> 00:10:14,660
ู…ู† Two Fab region ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ By Disulfide Bond
113
00:10:14,660 --> 00:10:20,240
in addition to the Fc Subfragment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
114
00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:25,440
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† Fragment. ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุฑู…ุฌูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุจุงู„ู€
115
00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:30,140
Fc Prime. Other molecule belonging to the
116
00:10:30,140 --> 00:10:31,820
immunoglobulin superfamily.
117
00:10:35,070 --> 00:10:38,790
Sharing with the immunoglobulin structure. ูˆุงุญู†ุง
118
00:10:38,790 --> 00:10:44,390
ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠู‡ู…. ุงู„ู€ light chain ุบุงู„ุจุง
119
00:10:44,390 --> 00:10:49,830
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูƒุงุจุง ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู„ุงู…ุฏุง. ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ structure
120
00:10:49,830 --> 00:10:53,610
of heavy chain. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ heavy chain ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†
121
00:10:53,610 --> 00:10:58,290
ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ isotypes ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ classes of immunoglobulin.
122
00:10:59,690 --> 00:11:08,550
ูˆู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ heavy chain ุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู
123
00:11:08,550 --> 00:11:13,510
ุงู„ู€ antigen ูˆุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช ูˆู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง
124
00:11:13,510 --> 00:11:19,250
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ heavy chain ูˆุชุฎุชู„ู ุฃูŠุถุง
125
00:11:19,250 --> 00:11:28,810
ููŠ ุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง. ูˆุงูŠุถุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช in
126
00:11:28,810 --> 00:11:36,590
biological function on each isotype ู„ุฃู† ุฃูŠ one
127
00:11:36,590 --> 00:11:43,210
antibody molecule ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ heavy chain which are
128
00:11:43,210 --> 00:11:48,210
identical ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulin
129
00:11:48,210 --> 00:11:55,230
class ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ structure ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Kappa 2 Gamma 2
130
00:11:55,230 --> 00:12:01,510
ูˆLambda 2 Gamma 2 two identical light chains and
131
00:12:01,510 --> 00:12:06,290
two identical heavy chains ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin
132
00:12:06,290 --> 00:12:11,670
subclasses ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ IgG ุงู„ู€ subclasses
133
00:12:11,670 --> 00:12:18,330
ูˆ IgG ุงู„ู€ ุฃุฑุจุน subclasses ุณู…ูˆู‡ู… immunoglobulin 1
134
00:12:18,330 --> 00:12:25,430
IgG 1 ูˆ 2 ูˆ 3 ูˆ 4 ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulin A ุงู„ู€ two
135
00:12:25,430 --> 00:12:31,540
subclasses IgA ูˆ Ig2 ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
136
00:12:31,540 --> 00:12:38,380
ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุง ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Inter
137
00:12:38,380 --> 00:12:43,180
-Chain Disulfide Bond ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€
138
00:12:43,180 --> 00:12:49,500
Structure ุงู„ู€ Light Chain ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 2 Domain
139
00:12:49,500 --> 00:12:53,040
Globular Domain ูˆHeavy Chain ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 4 ุฃูˆ 5
140
00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:54,260
Domains
141
00:13:00,310 --> 00:13:05,190
ู‡ูŠุจุชุดูŠู† ูŠุชุญูƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน
142
00:13:05,190 --> 00:13:05,670
ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน
143
00:13:05,670 --> 00:13:06,350
ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน
144
00:13:06,350 --> 00:13:06,810
ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน
145
00:13:06,810 --> 00:13:07,090
ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน
146
00:13:07,090 --> 00:13:08,110
ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุน
147
00:13:21,380 --> 00:13:24,980
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ domain ููŠ ุงู„ู€ heavy ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ light is highly
148
00:13:24,980 --> 00:13:29,820
variable ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ amino acid sequence
149
00:13:29,820 --> 00:13:35,940
ูˆูŠุฎุชู„ู from one antibody to the next ูˆู†ุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู‡ู…
150
00:13:35,940 --> 00:13:43,500
VL ูŠุนู†ูŠ variable light ุฃูˆ VH ูŠุนู†ูŠ variable heavy
151
00:13:43,500 --> 00:13:50,120
the second and subsequent domains ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Heavy ูˆููŠ
152
00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:55,260
ุงู„ู€ Light Chain ู‡ู…ุง ู…ุณุชู…ุฑูŠู† ูˆู†ุฑู…ุฒ
153
00:13:55,260 --> 00:13:58,920
ู„ู‡ู… CL, CH1, CH2, CH3
154
00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:04,320
ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ
155
00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:06,500
CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ
156
00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:07,700
CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ
157
00:14:07,700 --> 00:14:18,670
CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ CH1 ูˆ by hydrophobic interaction as
158
00:14:18,670 --> 00:14:26,850
follows ูุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง VH LH ูŠุนู†ูŠ V heavy ู…ุน
159
00:14:26,850 --> 00:14:33,650
light heavy ูˆ CH1 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ constant ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ light
160
00:14:33,650 --> 00:14:37,170
ุซู… ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ constant ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ heavy ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
161
00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:42,390
constant CH2 ู…ุน constant CH2 ูˆ constant CH3 ู…ุน
162
00:14:42,390 --> 00:14:44,290
constant CH3
163
00:14:48,990 --> 00:14:52,530
ุงู„ู€ Hinge region ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
164
00:14:52,530 --> 00:14:57,610
unfolded ู†ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง region composed of short segments
165
00:14:57,610 --> 00:15:04,690
of amino acids ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† CH1 ูˆ CH2
166
00:15:04,690 --> 00:15:12,850
region ูˆู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ cysteine and proline residues ูˆ
167
00:15:12,850 --> 00:15:16,170
ุงู„ู€ cysteine ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ formation of
168
00:15:16,170 --> 00:15:22,630
interchain disulfide bond ูˆุงู„ู€ proline residues ุจูŠู…ู†ุน
169
00:15:22,630 --> 00:15:32,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงู ุงู„ู€ structure of heavy chain in
170
00:15:32,530 --> 00:15:39,030
globular form ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู†
171
00:15:39,030 --> 00:15:46,270
ุตูุงุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒุณุจ ุงู„ู€ antibody flexibility ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง
172
00:15:47,060 --> 00:15:50,740
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Fab region ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ freely ุงู„ู€ Fab
173
00:15:50,740 --> 00:15:55,900
region in the Y-shape ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ antibody
174
00:15:55,900 --> 00:16:04,300
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูุชุญ ูˆ ุชุณูƒุฑ ู„ูŠุชูƒูŠููˆุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุน two
175
00:16:04,300 --> 00:16:10,500
Epitopes ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ Antigen ุฅู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„
176
00:16:10,500 --> 00:16:16,210
two Epitopes ุฃูˆ ุฅุฌุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ Fab region ุจุชูุชุญ ูˆ
177
00:16:16,210 --> 00:16:21,930
ุจุชุณูƒุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชู…ุณูƒ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† Variable Region
178
00:16:21,930 --> 00:16:25,050
ุญุงู„ุฉ
179
00:16:25,050 --> 00:16:26,870
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Variable Region ููŠ ุงู„ู€ light and
180
00:16:26,870 --> 00:16:31,830
heavy chain ุฌุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 110 amino acids ูˆ
181
00:16:31,830 --> 00:16:36,690
ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ three regions ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… Hypervariable
182
00:16:36,690 --> 00:16:42,070
Regions ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hypervariable Regions ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
183
00:16:42,070 --> 00:16:43,030
antigen binding
184
00:16:45,950 --> 00:16:50,630
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง complementary structure to the
185
00:16:50,630 --> 00:16:55,210
antigen epitope ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„
186
00:16:55,210 --> 00:16:58,210
antigen antibody reaction ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑู‡ู†ุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ lock and key
187
00:16:58,210 --> 00:17:02,350
theory ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ูู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ูุชุงุญ ููŠู‡
188
00:17:02,350 --> 00:17:06,530
complementary structure ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุชุจุท
189
00:17:06,530 --> 00:17:11,010
ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ these hypervariable regions are termed
190
00:17:11,010 --> 00:17:15,710
complementary determining regions ูˆู†ุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู‡ู… CDR1 ูˆ
191
00:17:15,710 --> 00:17:22,710
CDR2 ูˆ CDR3 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ two-dimensional model of the
192
00:17:22,710 --> 00:17:28,310
peptide chain are brought together in the folded
193
00:17:28,310 --> 00:17:33,310
form of the intact antibody molecule ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุน
194
00:17:33,310 --> 00:17:36,590
ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ binding sites ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
195
00:17:36,590 --> 00:17:40,050
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง which is complementary ุชู„ุนุจุชู‡ู„ูŠุณ two
196
00:17:40,050 --> 00:17:42,750
-dimensional ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ heavy ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
197
00:17:42,750 --> 00:17:47,670
light ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ folded together
198
00:17:47,670 --> 00:17:53,970
to form the complementary portion of to the epitope
199
00:17:53,970 --> 00:17:57,390
variability
200
00:17:57,390 --> 00:18:02,330
of these CDRs provide diversity ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุตู ุจุช ..
201
00:18:02,330 --> 00:18:08,020
ุจุช .. ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุฃูˆ ุจุช ..ุจุชุจูŠู† ู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู†ุง
202
00:18:08,020 --> 00:18:13,320
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ between antibody
203
00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:21,100
ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ุฎุชู„ู ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
204
00:18:21,100 --> 00:18:25,380
antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุชุดูƒู„
205
00:18:25,380 --> 00:18:30,740
specificity of antibody ู„ูƒู„ู‡ู…
206
00:18:31,300 --> 00:18:34,860
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Antibody
207
00:18:34,860 --> 00:18:38,920
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
208
00:18:38,920 --> 00:18:42,360
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† weak ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง non
209
00:18:42,360 --> 00:18:47,900
-covalent interactions ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
210
00:18:47,900 --> 00:18:51,900
ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู†
211
00:18:51,900 --> 00:18:56,090
ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† two antibodies ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ two different ูŠุนู†ูŠ
212
00:18:56,090 --> 00:18:59,610
ู„ู‡ู… two different Anti-Amino Acid Sequences ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
213
00:18:59,610 --> 00:19:03,830
specific to the same Epitope ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
214
00:19:03,830 --> 00:19:08,070
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
215
00:19:08,070 --> 00:19:12,010
affinity of binding ุชุฎุชู„ู ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ affinity of
216
00:19:12,010 --> 00:19:21,070
binding ุชุฎุชู„ู ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู†
217
00:19:21,070 --> 00:19:26,590
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง antibody ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡
218
00:19:26,590 --> 00:19:29,590
ุงู„ู€ antibody ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ antigen ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ antigen
219
00:19:29,590 --> 00:19:37,290
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ู…ูƒู†
220
00:19:37,290 --> 00:19:46,170
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ sharing of epitope ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ affinity
221
00:19:46,170 --> 00:19:47,610
of binding is different
222
00:19:52,180 --> 00:19:56,640
ุงู„ู€ CDR 1 ูˆ 2 ูˆ 3 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† .. ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
223
00:19:56,640 --> 00:20:04,440
ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุจุงู„ู€ HPLC ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู„ุจุฑุง
224
00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:09,420
ุจุงู„ู€ FAB ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Fab region ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุฒุฏุงุฏุช ุงู„
225
00:20:09,420 --> 00:20:13,450
hyper variability ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู€ variability of the
226
00:20:13,450 --> 00:20:17,270
molecule ูู€ CDR3 ุงู„ู€ variability ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ
227
00:20:17,270 --> 00:20:23,410
ูŠู„ูŠู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
228
00:20:23,410 --> 00:20:30,790
ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู„ุจุฑุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู€ specificity of the
229
00:20:30,790 --> 00:20:35,390
molecule cross
230
00:20:35,390 --> 00:20:37,830
reacting compounds share antigenic determinants
231
00:20:37,830 --> 00:20:42,820
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ cross reaction
232
00:20:42,820 --> 00:20:48,480
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠ sharing ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Epitopes ู…ุงุดูŠ some cross
233
00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:53,720
reacting substances are unrelated to each other
234
00:20:53,720 --> 00:21:01,200
ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ููŠ one or more
235
00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:06,960
Epitopes in common ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
236
00:21:09,210 --> 00:21:17,290
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ุทุจุนุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
237
00:21:17,290 --> 00:21:24,290
heterophilic antigens heterophil
238
00:21:24,290 --> 00:21:27,610
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† two different species ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
239
00:21:27,610 --> 00:21:31,250
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ human blood group antigens ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
240
00:21:31,250 --> 00:21:35,070
antibodies ู„ู€ E.coli ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠุตุงุจ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ู€ E.coli
241
00:21:35,510 --> 00:21:42,190
infection ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… antibody ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ antibody ุชุชูุงุนู„
242
00:21:42,190 --> 00:21:46,570
ู…ุน blood group antigens ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
243
00:21:46,570 --> 00:21:52,810
ุงู„ู€ antigens of both E.coli and blood group antigens
244
00:21:52,810 --> 00:21:58,370
are ููŠู‡ similarity ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠู‡ sharing ู„ู„ู€ epitope
245
00:22:00,170 --> 00:22:01,970
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ูู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู…
246
00:22:01,970 --> 00:22:02,150
ุตู„ูู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ูู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…
247
00:22:02,150 --> 00:22:03,950
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ูู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู…
248
00:22:03,950 --> 00:22:04,550
ุตู„ูู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ูู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…
249
00:22:04,550 --> 00:22:06,470
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ูู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู…
250
00:22:06,470 --> 00:22:08,090
ุตู„ูู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ูู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…
251
00:22:08,090 --> 00:22:10,590
ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู‘ู… ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู‘ู… ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู…
252
00:22:10,590 --> 00:22:11,070
ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู‘ู… ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู‘ู… ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู…
253
00:22:11,070 --> 00:22:15,950
ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู‘ู… ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ
254
00:22:15,950 --> 00:22:22,370
ุณู„ู… ูˆ
255
00:22:22,370 --> 00:22:27,870
ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู…
256
00:22:27,870 --> 00:22:34,510
ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†
257
00:22:34,510 --> 00:22:40,450
ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ isotypes ู‡ูŠ
258
00:22:40,450 --> 00:22:43,030
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
259
00:22:43,030 --> 00:22:46,670
ุงู„ู€ allotypes ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ between
260
00:22:46,670 --> 00:22:51,590
individuals of the same species ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
261
00:22:51,590 --> 00:22:58,250
ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
262
00:22:58,250 --> 00:23:02,370
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
263
00:23:02,370 --> 00:23:06,790
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ. These are called Allotypic Variations.
264
00:23:07,790 --> 00:23:12,310
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Allotypic Differences at long loss usually
265
00:23:12,310 --> 00:23:16,390
involve changes in one or two amino acids in
266
00:23:16,390 --> 00:23:20,210
the constant region. ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ
267
00:23:20,210 --> 00:23:27,130
ุงู„ู€ constant region ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ antibody. Anatopic bind
268
00:23:27,130 --> 00:23:32,670
the same antigen in similar way ุฃูˆ ุชุฑุชุจุท ูˆ ุงู„ู€
269
00:23:32,670 --> 00:23:35,770
markers ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆ
270
00:23:35,770 --> 00:23:39,310
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ polymorph ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†
271
00:23:39,310 --> 00:23:42,750
ููŠู‡ different ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ
272
00:23:42,750 --> 00:23:46,430
different structure ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
273
00:23:46,430 --> 00:23:51,050
marker ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ antibody ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ heavy chain
274
00:23:51,050 --> 00:23:57,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠู† immunoglobulin G ููŠ GM ูˆููŠ KM ููŠ ุงู„ู€
275
00:23:57,460 --> 00:24:02,420
Kappa Chain ูˆููŠ AM ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Chain ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ
276
00:24:02,420 --> 00:24:08,940
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง sub classes ููŠ ุงู„ู€ G ูˆุงู„ู€ A Classes
277
00:24:08,940 --> 00:24:15,620
Allotypic Variants are inherited in Mendelian traits ุงู„ู€
278
00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:19,780
Idiotypes ุจุชู…ุซู„
279
00:24:19,780 --> 00:24:24,500
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ VL ููŠ ุงู„ู€ variable ูˆ ุงู„ู€ VH
280
00:24:27,370 --> 00:24:33,830
ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู†ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ู…
281
00:24:33,830 --> 00:24:41,650
ู…ู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง immunogenic ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
282
00:24:41,650 --> 00:24:48,550
immune response ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ between
283
00:24:48,550 --> 00:24:54,450
different individuals of the same species ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
284
00:24:54,450 --> 00:24:58,410
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง by using anti-idiotypic
285
00:24:58,410 --> 00:25:05,830
structure ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ antigen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
286
00:25:05,830 --> 00:25:07,030
ุงู„ู€ antibody ุจุงู„ู€ antigen
287
00:25:11,120 --> 00:25:16,220
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู„ู€ Detopic determinants ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
288
00:25:16,220 --> 00:25:20,420
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulin ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…
289
00:25:20,420 --> 00:25:25,700
ุจุงู„ู€ immune response modulation ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ structure
290
00:25:25,700 --> 00:25:31,680
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠ ููŠ ุฃู†ุง isotypes ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ููŠ
291
00:25:31,680 --> 00:25:37,320
ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ constant region ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ different
292
00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:43,200
class ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู†ุง IgG ุงู„ู€ constant ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
293
00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:47,180
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ IgA ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ู‡ุง
294
00:25:47,180 --> 00:25:55,100
Alpha ุงู„ู€ Allotype ููŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
295
00:25:55,100 --> 00:25:55,880
constant region
296
00:25:58,940 --> 00:26:04,540
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulin GA ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
297
00:26:04,540 --> 00:26:07,320
constant region ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
298
00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:12,540
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ allelic forms ููŠ
299
00:26:12,540 --> 00:26:17,960
ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง different form of immunoglobulin
300
00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:22,340
ุงู„ู€ idiotype ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Fab region
301
00:26:23,460 --> 00:26:26,360
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ IgG ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง different
302
00:26:26,360 --> 00:26:31,000
specific specificity ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
303
00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:35,000
ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† it will be considered
304
00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:41,240
immunogenic immunoglobulin
305
00:26:41,240 --> 00:26:45,900
G ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูŠู‡ dominant immunoglobulin ููŠ blood ููŠ
306
00:26:45,900 --> 00:26:47,720
lymph node ููŠ lymph
307
00:26:50,550 --> 00:26:54,970
ุงู„ู€ fluid ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ CSF ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุชูˆู†ูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู€ fluid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
308
00:26:54,970 --> 00:26:59,630
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ different types of fluid ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ
309
00:26:59,630 --> 00:27:02,190
ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ it's distributed equally between
310
00:27:02,190 --> 00:27:05,670
intravascular and extravascular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌูˆุง ูˆ
311
00:27:05,670 --> 00:27:11,130
ุจุฑุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two gamma chain
312
00:27:11,130 --> 00:27:18,170
ูˆ two light chain ุฅู„ุง ุฅู…ุง ูƒุงุจุง ูˆุฅู…ุง
313
00:27:18,170 --> 00:27:21,990
ู„ุงู…ุจุฏุง ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง four sub classes ู„ู„
314
00:27:21,990 --> 00:27:27,470
immunoglobulin G ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
315
00:27:27,470 --> 00:27:35,150
ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ู… ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุงู‹ ูˆุงู„ู€ IgG sub classes ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ
316
00:27:35,150 --> 00:27:40,050
ุจุงู„ู€ chemical ูˆุงู„ู€ biological properties ูุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
317
00:27:40,050 --> 00:27:45,170
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… they can agglutinate or clump a
318
00:27:45,170 --> 00:27:47,050
particulate ูŠุนู†ูŠ antigen
319
00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:56,720
ุงู„ู€ reaction
320
00:27:56,720 --> 00:28:08,260
ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุน soluble antigen ุจูŠุนู…ู„
321
00:28:08,260 --> 00:28:14,430
precipitate ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† multi-valent ุงู„ู€ insoluble antigen
322
00:28:14,430 --> 00:28:20,730
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
323
00:28:20,730 --> 00:28:24,870
antigen
324
00:28:24,870 --> 00:28:25,470
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
325
00:28:25,470 --> 00:28:25,810
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
326
00:28:25,810 --> 00:28:26,690
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
327
00:28:26,690 --> 00:28:27,570
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
328
00:28:27,570 --> 00:28:28,650
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
329
00:28:28,650 --> 00:28:31,050
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
330
00:28:31,050 --> 00:28:40,590
antigen antigen antigen
331
00:28:40,590 --> 00:28:47,090
ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody Multivalent ูˆุงู„ู€ Insoluble
332
00:28:47,090 --> 00:28:52,850
ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูุฌูˆุฒุฉ Excel ุจุชุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู€ IgG
333
00:28:52,850 --> 00:28:56,770
ู†ู‡ูˆุท Cancrosta placenta ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… Cancrosta
334
00:28:56,770 --> 00:29:04,970
placenta ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ IgG2 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
335
00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:08,190
Transferring
336
00:29:08,190 --> 00:29:14,550
immunity from mother to fetusุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณู†ุชู„
337
00:29:14,550 --> 00:29:20,290
ูŠุชู… ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
338
00:29:20,290 --> 00:29:20,430
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
339
00:29:20,430 --> 00:29:23,450
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
340
00:29:23,450 --> 00:29:24,130
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
341
00:29:24,130 --> 00:29:25,150
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
342
00:29:25,150 --> 00:29:27,150
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
343
00:29:27,150 --> 00:29:35,270
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
344
00:29:35,270 --> 00:29:38,230
ู…ุต
345
00:29:40,190 --> 00:29:48,290
ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุทุฑุฏุฉ
346
00:29:48,290 --> 00:29:56,210
ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ IgG ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ baby ุดู‡ุฑ
347
00:29:56,210 --> 00:30:00,070
ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ emergency ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ fetus to look after
348
00:30:00,070 --> 00:30:08,250
himself ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† IgM ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ IgA
349
00:30:11,990 --> 00:30:15,830
3 ุฃูˆ 4 ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
350
00:30:15,830 --> 00:30:21,050
ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ infants to synthesize its own IgG
351
00:30:21,050 --> 00:30:27,390
ูˆูŠุชู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุญูˆุจ ุจุงู†ุฎูุงุถ drop in the
352
00:30:27,390 --> 00:30:32,890
concentration of maternal IgG absorption of
353
00:30:32,890 --> 00:30:38,750
maternal IgG ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ colostrum ุงู„ู€ colostrum of
354
00:30:38,750 --> 00:30:44,870
nursing mothers ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ colostrum
355
00:30:44,870 --> 00:30:52,130
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ FcRN Protection Receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
356
00:30:52,130 --> 00:30:54,610
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ intestinal tissue of the neonate ูŠุนู†ูŠ
357
00:30:54,610 --> 00:31:01,270
ุจูŠู…ุชุตู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ baby ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ููŠู‡ IgG
358
00:31:01,270 --> 00:31:05,310
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุงู„ู€ baby ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ neonate ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
359
00:31:05,310 --> 00:31:09,670
ุจูŠู…ุชุตู‘ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ receptor FcRN ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
360
00:31:09,670 --> 00:31:16,550
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ intestinal tissueุตูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู€ IgG
361
00:31:16,550 --> 00:31:23,870
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ opsonization ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
362
00:31:23,870 --> 00:31:28,230
phagocytosis ูˆุฅู„ุง ูƒูŠู ุชุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ phagocytic cell ุนู„ู‰
363
00:31:28,230 --> 00:31:33,990
ุงู„ู€ antigen ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ by antibody mostly ุงู„ู€
364
00:31:33,990 --> 00:31:36,570
IgG has this ability
365
00:31:42,170 --> 00:31:45,390
Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
366
00:31:45,390 --> 00:31:50,810
ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Fab regions of IgG ุจุชุฑุชุจุท
367
00:31:50,810 --> 00:31:55,810
ุจุงู„ู€ antigen ุจุถู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Fc Portion ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Fc
368
00:31:55,810 --> 00:32:00,330
Portion ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ phagocytic
369
00:32:00,330 --> 00:32:07,250
cell and NK cell ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ phagocytic cell ุชุชุนุฑู
370
00:32:07,250 --> 00:32:10,830
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ antigen ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
371
00:32:10,830 --> 00:32:19,220
Opsonizer ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
372
00:32:19,220 --> 00:32:27,900
ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ antibody ุฏูŠ ุจุงู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Fab region ูˆ IgG
373
00:32:27,900 --> 00:32:31,420
ุจุชู…ุณูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ูุจุชุถู„ ูุนู‘ุงู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fc
374
00:32:31,420 --> 00:32:34,900
portion ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ phagocytes
375
00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:39,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ killer cell ุชุจุฏุฃ
376
00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:46,580
ุชู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ู€ target cell ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ certain granules
377
00:32:46,580 --> 00:32:50,980
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง activation of complement by IgG complement
378
00:32:50,980 --> 00:32:57,320
activation ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ direct license of the
379
00:32:57,320 --> 00:33:00,980
invading organism ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
380
00:33:00,980 --> 00:33:07,200
opsonization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
381
00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:12,340
direct killing by activation of complement
382
00:33:12,340 --> 00:33:15,930
neutralization of toxin ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Antigen
383
00:33:15,930 --> 00:33:19,370
Antibody reaction blocking ู„ู„ู€ Antigen ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู€ Toxin
384
00:33:19,370 --> 00:33:23,330
ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ immunoglobulin ูŠู„ู‚ู‰ the
385
00:33:23,330 --> 00:33:28,870
active site of various toxins ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ tetanus ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
386
00:33:28,870 --> 00:33:33,450
botulism botulinum
387
00:33:33,450 --> 00:33:38,910
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ passive immunization is used immobilization
388
00:33:38,910 --> 00:33:41,710
of ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Trypanosoma pallidum
389
00:33:46,660 --> 00:33:51,840
immobilization neutralization of virus IgG is an
390
00:33:51,840 --> 00:33:56,260
efficient virus neutralizing antibody inhibition
391
00:33:56,260 --> 00:34:01,500
of viral attachment to the target cell ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
392
00:34:01,500 --> 00:34:07,160
ููŠู‡ inhibition ู„ู„ู€ penetration of virus ูˆุทุจุนุง
393
00:34:07,160 --> 00:34:11,300
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ phagocytic cell
394
00:34:11,300 --> 00:34:16,280
ุงู„ู€ receptor ู„ู„ู€ Fc portion ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Fc portion ุดุงูŠููŠู†
395
00:34:16,280 --> 00:34:21,920
ู…ุงุณูƒุฉ ุงู„ู€ antibody ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Fc portion ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Fc
396
00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:28,320
portion ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฒูŠ
397
00:34:28,320 --> 00:34:29,860
ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
398
00:34:32,840 --> 00:34:39,380
ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู…ุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ antibody ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูุงู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
399
00:34:39,380 --> 00:34:43,000
Fc Portion ุงู„ู€ Fc Portion ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ Receptor ุฏู‡
400
00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:50,840
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Antibody ุฏู‡ ู…ู…ุณูƒ ุจุงู„ู€ Fc ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูุงู„ุช ูˆู‡ูŠ
401
00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:56,080
ู…ู…ุณูƒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด phagocytosis ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุชุด ุงู„ู€
402
00:34:56,080 --> 00:34:57,020
phagocytosis
403
00:34:59,860 --> 00:35:03,400
ุงู„ู€ ุฃู‡ุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ important differences among human
404
00:35:03,400 --> 00:35:09,700
IgG classes ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ IgG 1 ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชุจุนู‡
405
00:35:09,700 --> 00:35:18,220
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ 70% ุจูŠุฃุชูŠ IgG 2 ุจูŠุฃุชูŠ 3 ุจูŠุฃุชูŠ 4 ุงู„ู€ half
406
00:35:18,220 --> 00:35:27,780
life ูƒู„ู‡ู… 23 ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏ IgG 3 complement binding ุงู„ู€
407
00:35:28,270 --> 00:35:32,150
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ complement activation ู‡ูˆ IgG3 ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
408
00:35:32,150 --> 00:35:37,910
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ placental percentage
409
00:35:37,910 --> 00:35:42,730
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง crossing ู„ู„ู€ placenta ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ IgG2 ูˆุงู„ู€
410
00:35:42,730 --> 00:35:49,130
binding to monocytes IgG1 ูˆ 3 ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
411
00:35:49,130 --> 00:35:51,370
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู€ monocytes
412
00:35:54,890 --> 00:35:58,470
ุงู„ู€ IgM ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ Antibody ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
413
00:35:58,470 --> 00:36:05,250
Infection ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ Indicate ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Recent Infection
414
00:36:05,250 --> 00:36:10,770
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Pentameric Molecule ุงู„ู€ units are
415
00:36:10,770 --> 00:36:15,950
joined together Pentameric ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒู„ unit
416
00:36:15,950 --> 00:36:18,010
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
417
00:36:22,480 --> 00:36:27,720
Immunoglobulin ุงู„ู€ structure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ IgG ุงู„ู€
418
00:36:27,720 --> 00:36:33,300
structure ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ
419
00:36:33,300 --> 00:36:35,680
different structure ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ unit
420
00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:39,580
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠุฌุชู…ุนูˆุง ุจูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ SS bond
421
00:36:39,580 --> 00:36:42,700
ุจูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง
422
00:36:42,700 --> 00:36:48,180
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Fc portion ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ J chain
423
00:36:50,720 --> 00:36:57,260
ุจุชุตู†ุน ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B-Lymphocyte Cell ุงู„ู€ IgM ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
424
00:36:57,260 --> 00:37:02,060
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Intracellular ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ B
425
00:37:02,060 --> 00:37:09,890
-Lymphocyte ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ IgD ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Paratope ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท
426
00:37:09,890 --> 00:37:15,190
ุจุงู„ู€ Antigen Antigen specific Paratope ุงู„ู€ IgM ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
427
00:37:15,190 --> 00:37:17,930
excellent complement fixing ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ complement
428
00:37:17,930 --> 00:37:24,690
ุจู†ุฌุงุญ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง efficient agglutinating antibody ูˆ
429
00:37:24,690 --> 00:37:28,150
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Iso hemagglutinin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Iso ุงู„ู€
430
00:37:28,150 --> 00:37:31,650
hemagglutinin ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† naturally occurring IgM
431
00:37:31,650 --> 00:37:37,990
antibody ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† against RBCs Antigen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ A B O
432
00:37:37,990 --> 00:37:43,160
Antigen ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ IgM ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
433
00:37:43,160 --> 00:37:46,820
Isohemoagglutinin ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ They cannot cross the placenta
434
00:37:46,820 --> 00:37:49,660
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง incompatibility ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ mother
435
00:37:49,660 --> 00:37:55,320
ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ fetus ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ bacteria ุงู„ู„ูŠ
436
00:37:55,320 --> 00:37:57,740
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gastrointestinal ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ respiratory
437
00:37:57,740 --> 00:38:03,180
tract ุจูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ determinants ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ ABO
438
00:38:03,180 --> 00:38:07,920
blood group IgA
439
00:38:08,860 --> 00:38:11,440
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ major antibody ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ external
440
00:38:11,440 --> 00:38:18,720
secretion ูˆ such as saliva, mucus, sweat, gastric
441
00:38:18,720 --> 00:38:24,200
fluid and tears ูˆ ุงู„ู€ major antibody found in
442
00:38:24,200 --> 00:38:30,840
colostrum of milk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ุจุฃ ู„ู„ุฃู… and it
443
00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:35,140
protects intestinal tract of infant against pathogen
444
00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:40,160
During the first week after birth ูˆู‡ูˆ ุญุงู…ู„ ุญู…ุงู„ุฉ
445
00:38:40,160 --> 00:38:45,440
ุงู„ู€ Intestinal tract of Neonate Within mucous
446
00:38:45,440 --> 00:38:52,020
secretion ุงู„ู€ IgA ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Dimer ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ J
447
00:38:52,020 --> 00:38:59,840
Chain ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ J ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ููŠ IgM ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง Dimeric
448
00:38:59,840 --> 00:39:01,060
Molecule ู…ุด Pentameric
449
00:39:06,920 --> 00:39:16,080
ูˆุฎุท ุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ IgA ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tissue ูˆูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†
450
00:39:16,080 --> 00:39:22,500
ุงู„ู€ tissue ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Mucosal
451
00:39:22,500 --> 00:39:29,350
Membrane ูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cells ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ู‰ Poly
452
00:39:29,350 --> 00:39:32,850
Immunoglobulin Receptor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Basal
453
00:39:32,850 --> 00:39:36,610
Membrane of Adjacent Epithelial Cell ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
454
00:39:36,610 --> 00:39:42,670
Receptor ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ Epithelial Cell ุนุดุงู†
455
00:39:42,670 --> 00:39:46,270
ูŠุทู„ุน Extracellular ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Extracellular Fluid
456
00:39:46,270 --> 00:39:52,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Gut ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bronchi ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡
457
00:39:52,770 --> 00:39:57,170
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุชุชุณู‡ู„
458
00:39:57,170 --> 00:40:04,090
ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ By enzymatic cleavage ูŠูˆู… ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
459
00:40:04,090 --> 00:40:06,450
epithelial cell ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ extra cellular fluid
460
00:40:06,450 --> 00:40:11,030
ุจุชู†ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ poly immunoglobulin receptor ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
461
00:40:11,030 --> 00:40:15,530
ุจุชุชุฑูƒ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ secretory component
462
00:40:15,530 --> 00:40:20,190
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ FC portion of the immunoglobulin
463
00:40:20,190 --> 00:40:20,750
domain
464
00:40:23,640 --> 00:40:27,480
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
465
00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:30,500
ุงู„ู€ Dimeric Immunoglobulin-A ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญู„ู„
466
00:40:30,500 --> 00:40:36,480
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูˆู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ู„.ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
467
00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:39,240
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Respiratory and
468
00:40:39,240 --> 00:40:43,100
gastrointestinal tract ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„
469
00:40:43,100 --> 00:40:48,280
Inhibition ู„ุฃูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุจุด ู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅุจูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู„.ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
470
00:40:48,280 --> 00:40:50,840
ูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibition ู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅุจูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู„.ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„
471
00:40:50,840 --> 00:40:51,360
Inhibition ู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅุจูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู„.ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„
472
00:40:51,360 --> 00:40:56,300
Inhibition ู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅุจูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู„.ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ุงู„ู€ IgA
473
00:40:56,300 --> 00:40:59,920
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Antiviral and
474
00:40:59,920 --> 00:41:06,640
Efficient Agglutinating Antibody ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ
475
00:41:06,640 --> 00:41:13,200
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง Plasma Cell ุจุชุตู†ุนู‡ ูˆูุชุดู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ as a
476
00:41:13,200 --> 00:41:16,780
dimeric molecule ุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
477
00:41:16,780 --> 00:41:21,420
Extracellular ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ Receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
478
00:41:21,420 --> 00:41:25,730
ุงู„ู€ Adjacent Epithelial cells ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง receptor
479
00:41:25,730 --> 00:41:29,330
polyimmunoglobulin receptor ูุจูŠุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ physical
480
00:41:29,330 --> 00:41:33,350
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ epithelial cells ูˆ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ physical ุจูŠุชู…
481
00:41:33,350 --> 00:41:38,550
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุทูŠุนู‡ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุทุน ุจุทู„ุน ุทุจุนุง by enzymatic
482
00:41:38,550 --> 00:41:43,790
action ุจุทู„ุน extracellularly ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุทูŠุน ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
483
00:41:43,790 --> 00:41:47,970
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ Big Molecule ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒุบุฑู‡ ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน
484
00:41:47,970 --> 00:41:51,310
extracellularly ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
485
00:41:55,650 --> 00:42:01,330
ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Fc Portion of IgA Dimer ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
486
00:42:01,330 --> 00:42:04,550
Secretory Component ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ molecule
487
00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:10,170
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ proteolysis IgD
488
00:42:10,170 --> 00:42:13,830
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
489
00:42:13,830 --> 00:42:20,080
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ B-Lymphocyte ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ IgM ูˆ it functioned as
490
00:42:20,080 --> 00:42:26,120
antigen receptor specific Paratope ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุงู„ู€ IgD
491
00:42:26,120 --> 00:42:29,360
correlate with the elimination of B cell with the
492
00:42:29,360 --> 00:42:37,180
capacity to generate self-reactive antibody ุฅูŠุด
493
00:42:37,180 --> 00:42:44,680
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ B
494
00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:49,220
-Lymphocytes ุฅุฐุง ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Self-Reactive ุฅุฐุง
495
00:42:49,220 --> 00:42:59,760
ุฃู†ุชุฌุช ู„ู†ุง Self-Reactive Antibody IgE ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
496
00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:05,620
Reagenic Antibody ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Fc Portion ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู„ู‡ุง
497
00:43:05,620 --> 00:43:12,290
Receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Mast cell ูˆุงู„ู€ Basophil ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Receptor
498
00:43:12,290 --> 00:43:18,530
ุชุจุนู‡ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Fab region ูˆููŠ
499
00:43:18,530 --> 00:43:22,750
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ variable ุงู„ู€ Fc portion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
500
00:43:22,750 --> 00:43:27,450
ูŠุญุตู„ Cross-linking ุจุงู„ู€ Antigen ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
501
00:43:27,450 --> 00:43:33,470
activated ูˆุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุงุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 24
502
00:43:33,470 --> 00:43:37,690
ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุณุชุงู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู†
503
00:43:37,690 --> 00:43:42,210
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒุชุฑูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุดุบู‘ู„ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
504
00:43:42,210 --> 00:43:42,230
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
505
00:43:42,230 --> 00:43:42,890
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
506
00:43:42,890 --> 00:43:44,510
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
507
00:43:44,510 --> 00:43:46,530
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
508
00:43:46,530 --> 00:43:48,030
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
509
00:43:48,030 --> 00:43:59,450
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
510
00:43:59,450 --> 00:44:05,930
ุนู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุณ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท
511
00:44:05,930 --> 00:44:09,670
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ cross linking two adjacent
512
00:44:09,670 --> 00:44:13,930
antibodies combined to the antigen ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
513
00:44:13,930 --> 00:44:19,370
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ activation ูˆdegranulation ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน
514
00:44:19,370 --> 00:44:25,510
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุณุชุงู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒุชุฑูŠู†
515
00:44:25,510 --> 00:44:29,210
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ the receptor FCY
516
00:44:33,620 --> 00:44:38,980
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู„ูŠ different chemical
517
00:44:38,980 --> 00:44:43,180
and physical properties of immunoglobulins
518
00:44:43,180 --> 00:44:50,340
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ู… isotopes ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ the structure
519
00:44:50,340 --> 00:44:54,000
of different isotypes ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
520
00:44:57,520 --> 00:45:02,620
ูˆู‡ูŠ the figure ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ protection
521
00:45:02,620 --> 00:45:11,920
ู„ู„ immunoglobulin IGG ููŠ the intestinal mucosa ุฏู‡
522
00:45:11,920 --> 00:45:19,160
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน the IGG ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ the antigen ููŠ the FCRP ุงู„ุชูŠ
523
00:45:19,160 --> 00:45:24,540
ู‡ูˆ protection ู„ู„ FCRP ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ antibody ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
524
00:45:24,540 --> 00:45:27,670
antibody ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ุงุณูƒ antigen ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
525
00:45:27,670 --> 00:45:31,950
physical ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ dissociation ู„ู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ูˆ
526
00:45:31,950 --> 00:45:36,730
ุจูŠุธู„ the antibody ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ FCRP ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
527
00:45:36,730 --> 00:45:44,830
cell membrane ูˆ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุฃู† ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ู†
528
00:45:44,830 --> 00:45:49,310
the receptor ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ neutral pH ุทุจุนุง the antigen
529
00:45:49,310 --> 00:45:53,950
ุจูŠุธู„ ููŠ the physical ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ the lysozyme ุจูŠุฎุดูˆุงู‡ูˆ
530
00:45:53,950 --> 00:45:56,690
ูŠุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†
531
00:45:56,690 --> 00:46:03,150
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†
532
00:46:03,150 --> 00:46:05,110
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†
533
00:46:05,110 --> 00:46:06,210
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†
534
00:46:06,210 --> 00:46:08,150
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†
535
00:46:08,150 --> 00:46:11,650
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†
536
00:46:11,650 --> 00:46:20,470
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†
537
00:46:24,680 --> 00:46:28,640
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ the antibody
538
00:46:28,640 --> 00:46:32,800
structure and function ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ the kinetics of
539
00:46:32,800 --> 00:46:40,160
antibody response after immunization ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
540
00:46:40,160 --> 00:46:42,920
ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ the figure ููŠ ุฃู† primary immune
541
00:46:42,920 --> 00:46:46,740
response ูˆ ููŠ ุฃู† secondary immune response ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
542
00:46:46,740 --> 00:46:49,400
ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ the primary immune response ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
543
00:46:49,400 --> 00:46:53,290
phase ุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง the primary immune response
544
00:46:53,290 --> 00:46:56,430
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ the phases ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
545
00:46:56,430 --> 00:47:00,590
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ
546
00:47:00,590 --> 00:47:05,850
ู‡ูˆ the latent exponential steady and declining
547
00:47:05,850 --> 00:47:13,570
ูˆู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ the primary phase ูŠู†ู‚ุณู…
548
00:47:13,570 --> 00:47:19,390
ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ phases ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง the late ูˆ the latent ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
549
00:47:19,390 --> 00:47:25,190
ุนู† the lag phase ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ for B and T cell
550
00:47:25,190 --> 00:47:28,250
to make contact ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง proliferation and
551
00:47:28,250 --> 00:47:30,890
differentiation make contact ูˆ the antigen ุทุจุนุง
552
00:47:30,890 --> 00:47:34,590
ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง proliferation and differentiation ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ุฐู‡
553
00:47:34,590 --> 00:47:41,230
ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† one to two weeks ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
554
00:47:41,230 --> 00:47:43,830
exponential phase ูˆุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง the phase ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
555
00:47:43,830 --> 00:47:47,570
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู„ู„ antibody concentration in
556
00:47:47,570 --> 00:47:51,610
serum ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ steady phase ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
557
00:47:51,610 --> 00:47:55,630
ููŠู‡ balance ููŠ the production and degradation ูˆุงุฎุฑ
558
00:47:55,630 --> 00:47:59,170
phase ู‡ูˆ declining phase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ the immunoglobulin
559
00:47:59,170 --> 00:48:03,070
to shutdown ูุงู„ antibody level and structure ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
560
00:48:03,070 --> 00:48:08,290
ู„ู‡ declining rapidly ุฃูˆู„ antibody ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ูˆ the IgM
561
00:48:08,910 --> 00:48:13,810
ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† the IGG ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ูุงู„ IGG ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุญุจ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
562
00:48:13,810 --> 00:48:19,270
the IGG ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุญุจู‡ุง ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ the production of IGF
563
00:48:19,270 --> 00:48:22,710
ููŠ secondary immune response ุทุจุนุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก the primary
564
00:48:22,710 --> 00:48:29,110
immune response ุชูƒูˆู† the pool from long lived
565
00:48:29,110 --> 00:48:34,070
memory cell ุชูƒูˆู† pool of memory cell and this
566
00:48:34,070 --> 00:48:37,900
memory cell ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ to mount a secondary
567
00:48:37,900 --> 00:48:43,300
response of the same antigen ููŠ secondary or
568
00:48:43,300 --> 00:48:47,240
memory response ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช anamnestic
569
00:48:47,240 --> 00:48:53,420
response ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง apparent response to the
570
00:48:53,420 --> 00:49:01,900
antigen ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชุชู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง the response ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
571
00:49:01,900 --> 00:49:06,580
the lag phase is shorter ูˆ the antibody ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
572
00:49:06,580 --> 00:49:15,440
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ it lasts longer ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุชูˆู„ for month
573
00:49:15,440 --> 00:49:20,700
or years ุงู„
574
00:49:20,700 --> 00:49:22,900
IgG antibody
575
00:49:26,730 --> 00:49:32,930
ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† the IgM ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุทู„ุน
576
00:49:32,930 --> 00:49:36,250
IgA ุฃูˆ IgE ูˆูŠุณู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ Class-Switching
577
00:49:36,250 --> 00:49:41,090
Phenomena ุจุณ ูƒู„ the Antibody ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
578
00:49:41,090 --> 00:49:46,070
has the same specificity as IgM ุงู„ุชูŠ ุทู„ุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
579
00:49:46,070 --> 00:49:48,650
affinity of maturation ููŠ the class-switching
580
00:49:48,650 --> 00:49:51,830
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ the antibody ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
581
00:49:51,830 --> 00:49:56,920
ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ Secondary immune response
582
00:49:56,920 --> 00:50:03,820
ูŠู…ุซู„ ู„ู†ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ the repeated immunization ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
583
00:50:03,820 --> 00:50:08,480
with attenuated ุทุจุนุง justified ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุฑ ู„ู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
584
00:50:08,480 --> 00:50:11,980
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ repeated immunization with attenuated
585
00:50:11,980 --> 00:50:16,340
inactivated pathogen to induce an immune response
586
00:50:17,310 --> 00:50:20,670
Immunoglobulin superfamily ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
587
00:50:20,670 --> 00:50:24,310
ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ the structure of
588
00:50:24,310 --> 00:50:28,670
immunoglobulin ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Y-shaped ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฃูˆ
589
00:50:28,670 --> 00:50:34,550
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ the domain ููŠ the structure ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
590
00:50:34,550 --> 00:50:37,570
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† immunoglobulin ุชุฃุฎุฏ the Y-shape the
591
00:50:37,570 --> 00:50:41,730
Structure ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ the molecule ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡
592
00:50:41,730 --> 00:50:45,510
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ immunoglobulin Alpha, Beta, ุชูŠุฑูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุฑ ุฃูŠ
593
00:50:45,510 --> 00:50:49,490
ู…ุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง the structure ุซู… the T cell receptor
594
00:50:49,490 --> 00:50:59,070
ูˆ the CD3 CD3 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑุถู‡ structure ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„
595
00:50:59,070 --> 00:51:07,420
PCR ูˆ immunoglobulin Alpha, Beta ูˆูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ
596
00:51:07,420 --> 00:51:11,220
the Cell Signaling ุซู… Class I ูˆ Class II MHC
597
00:51:11,220 --> 00:51:15,000
ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุซู… Poly-Immunoglobulin Receptor ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
598
00:51:15,000 --> 00:51:21,660
IGA ูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชูุณูŠู„ุชูŠุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ extravasation
599
00:51:21,660 --> 00:51:27,080
to the extracellular fluid ุงู„
600
00:51:27,080 --> 00:51:30,360
.. these molecules ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง sharing the same
601
00:51:30,360 --> 00:51:35,880
structure immunoglobulin 4-domain ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฏู„ูŠู„
602
00:51:35,880 --> 00:51:40,900
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุทุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ู†ูุณ
603
00:51:40,900 --> 00:51:46,180
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ sorry ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ primordial gene ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
604
00:51:46,180 --> 00:51:50,190
folding ุฃูˆ the Loop Formation ูˆ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† the Domain
605
00:51:50,190 --> 00:51:55,450
ุณุจุจู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ the Intra-Chain Disulfide Bond ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ
606
00:51:55,450 --> 00:51:59,230
ูŠุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 110 Amino Acids ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ the Domains
607
00:51:59,230 --> 00:52:03,810
ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ Cell Surface
608
00:52:03,810 --> 00:52:07,070
Molecule ุฒูŠ CD4 ุนู„ู‰ the T-Helper Cell ูˆ ุฃู…ุงุชุดูŠ
609
00:52:07,070 --> 00:52:10,250
Class II Molecule ุนู„ู‰ the Antigen Presenting Cell
610
00:52:10,250 --> 00:52:13,430
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
611
00:52:13,430 --> 00:52:15,130
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ Related to
612
00:52:15,130 --> 00:52:19,040
Immunoglobulin structure and function ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
613
00:52:19,040 --> 00:52:21,940
hybridoma technique ูˆ the monoclonal antibody
614
00:52:21,940 --> 00:52:27,200
formation ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูˆ
615
00:52:27,200 --> 00:52:31,820
ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† spleen
616
00:52:31,820 --> 00:52:40,980
cell mostly B lymphocytes ู…ู† the spleen ุงู„ู…ู†ูุนุฑ
617
00:52:40,980 --> 00:52:46,570
ุนุฑุถู†ุง ู„ antigen ูŠุนู†ูŠ the B lymphocyte already ุชุนุฑุถุช
618
00:52:46,570 --> 00:52:54,530
ู„ antigen ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ myeloma cell ูˆ the myeloma
619
00:52:54,530 --> 00:53:05,940
cell ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ุฌู†ุฉ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… the Genetic
620
00:53:05,940 --> 00:53:09,840
Engineering ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง the enzyme Ibogazine
621
00:53:09,840 --> 00:53:14,460
Phosphoribosyltransferase enzyme ุจูŠู†ุดุฃ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆ
622
00:53:14,460 --> 00:53:18,620
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ุชูˆุณุท ุทุจุนุง Myeloma cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ B
623
00:53:18,620 --> 00:53:24,380
lymphocyte ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง cancer of B lymphocytes ู‡ุฐู‡
624
00:53:24,380 --> 00:53:27,980
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุดุฑุท ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
625
00:53:27,980 --> 00:53:30,080
immunoglobulin
626
00:53:36,490 --> 00:53:41,670
ุงู„ culture media ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† contain ุงู„ hat medium
627
00:53:41,670 --> 00:53:46,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ hypo, xanthine, amino, pterin
628
00:53:47,460 --> 00:53:52,720
ูุงูŠู…ุฏูŠู†ูˆ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ุจูŠู„ูŠู…ููˆุณุงูŠุช ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุณุชุบู„
629
00:53:52,720 --> 00:53:58,480
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ DNA ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
630
00:53:58,480 --> 00:54:02,460
myeloma cell ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ
631
00:54:02,460 --> 00:54:10,680
ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ู†ุดูŠุจ ู‡ุงุช to
632
00:54:10,680 --> 00:54:15,120
grow ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูุญุต ู„ supernatant for antibody
633
00:54:15,120 --> 00:54:21,780
production ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ clone of each positive culture
634
00:54:21,780 --> 00:54:28,080
ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠู‡ ุตุนุจ ุงู„ culturing ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ super
635
00:54:28,080 --> 00:54:32,960
natant ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒูˆุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ
636
00:54:32,960 --> 00:54:38,560
ู†ุฌุญุช ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฒูˆุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุงู…ุง by
637
00:54:39,420 --> 00:54:43,540
propagation in vivo ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ู‡ุฎู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ
638
00:54:43,540 --> 00:54:48,140
ุงู„ุจุฑุงุชูˆู†ูŠุฑ ูƒุงูุชูŠ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ูุนุงุฑ ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช
639
00:54:48,140 --> 00:54:53,380
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ culture media ู…ุญุชุฑู… ุฌุฏุง ุฃูˆ in
640
00:54:53,380 --> 00:54:57,720
vitro in subculturing ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง culturing
641
00:54:57,720 --> 00:55:02,940
ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏูŠูƒ ู†ุนู…ู„ harvesting ู„ู„ู…ูˆู†ูˆูƒู„ูˆู†ุงู„ antibody
642
00:55:02,940 --> 00:55:08,160
ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง subculturing ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
643
00:55:08,160 --> 00:55:12,420
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง clone ูˆุงู„ clone ุจุฏู‡
644
00:55:12,420 --> 00:55:17,240
ูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ monoclonal antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ
645
00:55:17,240 --> 00:55:23,080
ู‡ูŠ immunized agents ูŠูˆู… ุฃูŠ ุงู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†
646
00:55:23,080 --> 00:55:26,900
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง many epitopes these
647
00:55:26,900 --> 00:55:31,360
epitopes will activate many lymphocytes ูˆุงู„
648
00:55:31,360 --> 00:55:35,180
lymphocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ู‡ุชุฏูŠู†ุง many antibodies
649
00:55:35,180 --> 00:55:40,690
specific for the different epitopes ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ 75
650
00:55:40,690 --> 00:55:46,550
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ monoclonal
651
00:55:46,550 --> 00:55:50,250
antibody ุจุฏู†ุงุด polyclonal ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ ..
652
00:55:50,250 --> 00:55:54,190
ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน polyclonal antibody ู„ูƒู† ุธู‡ุฑุช
653
00:55:54,190 --> 00:55:57,710
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ monoclonal antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
654
00:55:57,710 --> 00:56:02,110
more specific ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง one antibody ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู…
655
00:56:02,110 --> 00:56:06,130
ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Kohler ูˆ Milstein ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ
656
00:56:06,130 --> 00:56:10,610
ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุทูˆุฑูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ monoclonal antibody
657
00:56:10,610 --> 00:56:15,370
ูˆุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Nobel Prize ูˆุงู„ monoclonal antibody
658
00:56:15,370 --> 00:56:17,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุนู†ุฉ homogeneous population ูˆ
659
00:56:17,570 --> 00:56:20,530
antibody molecule ุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ single antibody
660
00:56:20,530 --> 00:56:23,730
producing cell ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ in which all antibody are
661
00:56:23,730 --> 00:56:24,250
identical
662
00:56:30,380 --> 00:56:33,980
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณูŠุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุฉ
663
00:56:33,980 --> 00:56:38,380
ุงู†ุชุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุณูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู…ูˆุฑุชุงูŠู„ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง
664
00:56:38,380 --> 00:56:43,300
ุชู†ุชุฌ ุฃูŠ ู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุบู„ูˆุจูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ these cells are
665
00:56:43,300 --> 00:56:47,060
engineered to be deficient ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง
666
00:56:47,060 --> 00:56:51,460
ุงู„ hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase
667
00:56:51,460 --> 00:56:55,000
enzyme ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ it will not survive in a culture
668
00:56:56,600 --> 00:57:02,520
ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ. These cells are
669
00:57:02,520 --> 00:57:08,020
infused ูŠุนู†ูŠ hybridized ู…ุน freshly harvested B
670
00:57:08,020 --> 00:57:13,060
lymphocyte ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ูุนู‡ุงุŒ spleen ุชุจุน ูุนุฑ ุนุฑุถู†ุงู‡ุง
671
00:57:13,060 --> 00:57:18,160
ู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุณุงุจู‚ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… fusion ูˆุงู„
672
00:57:18,160 --> 00:57:22,120
fusion ุจุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
673
00:57:22,120 --> 00:57:25,260
polyethylene glycol ุจุชุนู…ู„ .. ุจุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ fusion
674
00:57:26,770 --> 00:57:29,610
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
675
00:57:29,610 --> 00:57:33,910
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงู„ุฅู†ููˆุณุงูŠุช ู…ุง ุญุตู„ ู„ู‡ุงุด fusion ุซู… hybrid
676
00:57:33,910 --> 00:57:40,010
cells ุญุตู„ ู„ู‡ุง fusion ุซู… ุงู„ myeloma
677
00:57:40,010 --> 00:57:46,350
cell ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุง ุดุงุฑูƒุชุด ููŠ ุงู„ hybridization ู…ุงุดูŠ
678
00:57:46,350 --> 00:57:50,210
ุจู†ุญุทู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠ culture media ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
679
00:57:50,210 --> 00:57:52,890
ุงู„ antibody producing cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
680
00:57:52,890 --> 00:57:55,710
hypoxanthin ุฃูŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ูŠู†
681
00:57:55,710 --> 00:57:59,530
ููˆุณููˆุฑูŠุงุจูˆุฒูŠู„ูŠุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑูŠุฒูŠูŠู†ุฒุงูŠู† ุณุชู†ุฌุญ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…
682
00:57:59,530 --> 00:58:07,730
ู„ู† ูŠู…ูˆุช ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุชู…ูˆุช ูˆุงู„ุณู„
683
00:58:07,730 --> 00:58:12,810
ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู† ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
684
00:58:12,810 --> 00:58:18,370
ุชุตู…ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุดุฑ ูุณุชู…ูˆุช ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุนูŠู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
685
00:58:18,370 --> 00:58:24,660
hybridoma cell ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ ุณุชู†ุฌุญ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุญุตู‡ุง
686
00:58:24,660 --> 00:58:29,660
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ supernatant ุชุจุนู‡ุง by ุฃูˆ ุงู„ antibody
687
00:58:29,660 --> 00:58:37,820
producing ู…ู†ู‡ุง by ELISA technique and those cells
688
00:58:37,820 --> 00:58:44,120
are cloned ูˆูƒู„ clone ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
689
00:58:44,120 --> 00:58:47,180
ุงู„ monoclonal antibody with a single specificity
690
00:58:48,410 --> 00:58:51,290
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Monoclonal Antibody ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
691
00:58:51,290 --> 00:58:55,510
ุงู„ู€ Diagnostic Technique ูˆูƒู„ ูุนุดุงุทู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
692
00:58:55,510 --> 00:59:00,830
ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Monoclonal Antibody ุงู„ู€ agent ูƒู„ู†ุง
693
00:59:00,830 --> 00:59:04,330
ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ูŠ Monoclonal
694
00:59:04,330 --> 00:59:08,610
Antibody ุงู„ุฃุบู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Monoclonal
695
00:59:08,610 --> 00:59:10,670
Antibody ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ Polyclonal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง cross
696
00:59:10,670 --> 00:59:16,770
reactivity ูˆู…ุด .. ูˆ non specific ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„
697
00:59:16,770 --> 00:59:22,890
treatment of cancer ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฑุจุทูˆู‡
698
00:59:22,890 --> 00:59:26,530
ููŠ ุฏูŠุงู„ ุงู„ monoclonal antibody ุงู„ drug ุฃูˆ ุงู„ toxin
699
00:59:26,530 --> 00:59:30,270
ูˆ ุจูŠุญู‚ู†ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุถู„ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง
700
00:59:30,270 --> 00:59:33,890
ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ tumor cell ุฃูˆ ุงู„ infected cell ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ
701
00:59:33,890 --> 00:59:39,070
ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ toxin ุงู„ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ drug ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
702
00:59:39,070 --> 00:59:43,210
ู‚ุชู„ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ targeting therapy
703
00:59:43,210 --> 00:59:47,510
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ targeting therapy
704
00:59:49,380 --> 00:59:55,480
ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ
705
00:59:55,480 --> 00:59:58,320
ุงุณุชูุฏุชู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุดูƒุฑุง