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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ
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ุชูƒูˆู† Introduction to Special Hemostasis ุฃูˆ
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Coagulation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู€ Hemostasis ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุฏูˆุซ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
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ุจูŠุญู„ุซ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู€ Clotุงู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู€ Clot
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ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง Clot Dissolution
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Clot ุฏูŠ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุธู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
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ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูˆุฅู„ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Thrombosis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
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ุชุฌู„ุทุงุช ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemostasis ุฃู†ู‡
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ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง Balance ู…ุง ุจูŠู† Clot Formation and Clot
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Dissolution ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Hemostasis ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ
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ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ Vasculature Coagulationู†ุญูƒูŠ
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ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Blood vessels ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Blood
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vessels ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดุฆ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Endothelium
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00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:04,380
ุงู„ู…ุจุทู† ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Endothelium ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ูŠูุนุชุจุฑ Dynamic Organ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ Dynamic Organ ุฅุจุงุฑุฉ
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ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃูˆ Organ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุฃู‚ู„ู…
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ูˆูŠุบูŠุฑ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุญุณุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
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ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ู… ุญุงู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ
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00:01:24,670 --> 00:01:30,050
ูุจุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณูƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุจุตูŠุฑ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุฉ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุฉ aggregation ูˆ
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00:01:33,330 --> 00:01:36,890
adhesion ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ vasoconstriction
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00:01:36,890 --> 00:01:41,730
ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุชุถูŠู‚ ู„ู€ blood vessel ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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00:01:41,730 --> 00:01:45,470
ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูˆ ุจุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† thromboresistant ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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thromboresistantุŸุงู„ู€ Endothelial ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ุน
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00:01:50,110 --> 00:01:53,710
ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู„ู€ Platelet ููŠู‡ ุนู…ู‚
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00:01:53,710 --> 00:01:56,010
ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ Platelet adhesion and aggregation
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00:01:56,010 --> 00:01:59,490
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Thrombosis ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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00:01:59,490 --> 00:02:03,770
ู‡ูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุธุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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00:02:03,770 --> 00:02:07,430
ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุบูŠุฑ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูุฑุฒ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
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00:02:07,430 --> 00:02:11,530
ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูุฑุฒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู€ Stimulators ูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
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ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ InhibitorsููŠ ุญุงุฌุงุช ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ Vasoconstriction
33
00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:20,240
ูˆููŠ ุญุงุฌุงุช ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ Vasodilation ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู€ Vascular
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00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:24,300
Endothelium ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒู‡ุง ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด
35
00:02:24,300 --> 00:02:27,600
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Prostacycline ุงู„ู€
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00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:30,080
Prostacycline ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
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00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:32,560
Vasodilation ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ blood vessel ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
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00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:36,100
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฌุฑูˆุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชุณุน ูˆ ุงู„ blood ูŠู…ุดูŠ
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00:02:36,100 --> 00:02:39,840
ุจุฃุฑูŠุงุญูŠุฉุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Inhibition of platelet
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00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:42,700
aggregation ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู†ุง
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00:02:42,700 --> 00:02:45,840
ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ platelet aggregation ุงู„ู€ Thrombocytin
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00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:49,280
A2 ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู€ platelets ุจุนู…ู„ construction ู„ู€
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00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:54,660
blood vessels ุฃูˆ ู„ู€ muscular arteries ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
44
00:02:54,660 --> 00:02:58,900
ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ELAMs and ICAMs ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
45
00:02:58,900 --> 00:03:05,260
cytokines ุจูŠูุฑุฒู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ endotheliumุงู„ู€ cytokines ู‡ุฐู‡
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00:03:05,260 --> 00:03:09,500
ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฐุจ ุงู„ู€ white bcs ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„
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00:03:09,500 --> 00:03:13,080
inflammation ูˆุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ูˆุฅูŠู‡
48
00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:16,420
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ inflammatory process ุงู„ู€ von ูˆ ุงู„ brand
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00:03:16,420 --> 00:03:20,520
factor ุทุจุนุง ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู„ู€ platelets ู…ุน ุงู„
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00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:26,190
subendothelial collagenุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง
51
00:03:26,190 --> 00:03:32,990
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitors ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฒู‰
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00:03:32,990 --> 00:03:36,530
ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Fibrin ูุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง
53
00:03:36,530 --> 00:03:39,130
ุจุฏู‰ ุฃูˆู‚ู ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุงุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุธู„
54
00:03:39,130 --> 00:03:42,390
ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุจุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูˆู‚ู ู‚ุฏ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Fibrin
55
00:03:42,390 --> 00:03:46,240
ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ
56
00:03:46,240 --> 00:03:49,300
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู€ Anticoagulant ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Anticoagulants ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
57
00:03:49,300 --> 00:03:52,120
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Endothelium ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
58
00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:56,560
Tesiofactor Pathway Inhibitor ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€
59
00:03:56,560 --> 00:03:59,420
Coagulation ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุชูˆู‚ูŠู ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic Pathway
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00:03:59,420 --> 00:04:03,200
ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ูƒูŠู ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ThrombomodulinุŒ
61
00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:05,780
Thrombomodulin ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibition ู„ู„ู€
62
00:04:05,780 --> 00:04:08,780
Coagulation ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Activation ู„ู„ู€ Protein C
63
00:04:08,780 --> 00:04:13,130
System ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€ CoagulationููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
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00:04:13,130 --> 00:04:16,530
Tissue Plasminogen Activator ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Plasminogen
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00:04:16,530 --> 00:04:21,670
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinolysis ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุฌุน
66
00:04:21,670 --> 00:04:25,050
ุงู„ู€ Fibrinolysis ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู†ุณุงู„ูุงุช
67
00:04:25,050 --> 00:04:28,370
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูˆุฌู„ุงูƒุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง
68
00:04:28,370 --> 00:04:33,350
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibition ู„ู„-coagulation by activation of
69
00:04:33,350 --> 00:04:36,730
antithrombine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ antithrombine ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
70
00:04:36,730 --> 00:04:40,420
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู€ Anticoagulantุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
71
00:04:40,420 --> 00:04:43,120
tissue factor ุงู„ู€ tissue factor ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุฅู„ู‰ factor
72
00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:49,260
7 ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ initiation ู„ู„extrinsic pathway ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
73
00:04:49,260 --> 00:04:55,120
ูƒู€ anticoagulant ุดุบุงู„ ูˆ ูƒprocoagulant ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€
74
00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:58,380
blood platelets ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุฒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ูŠ
75
00:04:58,380 --> 00:05:02,280
ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ู„ู„ุจูˆู… ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช
76
00:05:02,280 --> 00:05:06,080
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตุบุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ blood cells ุฃูˆ ุงู„
77
00:05:06,080 --> 00:05:09,500
component elements ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ bloodุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู‡ุง
78
00:05:09,500 --> 00:05:15,060
ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูŠุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 150 ุฅู„ู‰ 450 ุฃู„ู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง disk
79
00:05:15,060 --> 00:05:19,320
shape a enucleated cell with complex internal
80
00:05:19,320 --> 00:05:23,440
structure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ูŠุนูƒุณ ู…ุง
81
00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:26,020
ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุณุชุงุณุณ
82
00:05:29,330 --> 00:05:33,910
ุทูŠุจ ู„ู€ Platelets ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
83
00:05:33,910 --> 00:05:36,450
Granules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู
84
00:05:36,450 --> 00:05:38,670
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Hemostasis ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Alpha
85
00:05:38,670 --> 00:05:42,530
Granules ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Densy Granules ุงู„ู€ Alpha
86
00:05:42,530 --> 00:05:46,350
Granules ุฅูŠุด ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€
87
00:05:46,350 --> 00:05:49,630
Coagulation Factors ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ FibrinogenุŒ Vinyl Brand
88
00:05:49,630 --> 00:05:53,990
Factor ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factor ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
89
00:05:53,990 --> 00:05:58,460
ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† Platelet Derived Growth FactorููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
90
00:05:58,460 --> 00:06:03,120
Densy Granules ุงู„ู€ Densy Granules ุตู…ูŠุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
91
00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:06,180
ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ electron microscope ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
92
00:06:06,180 --> 00:06:09,620
ุงู„ู€ ATP ูˆุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ADP ูˆุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
93
00:06:09,620 --> 00:06:13,900
ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูˆุชูˆู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Granules ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง release ููŠ
94
00:06:13,900 --> 00:06:19,140
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช activation ู‡ู†ุง
95
00:06:19,140 --> 00:06:22,620
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุฃู‡ู… ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ
96
00:06:22,620 --> 00:06:26,520
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุฃู‡ู… ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
97
00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:30,520
ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Density Granules ูˆุงู„ู€ Alpha-A
98
00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:33,920
Granules ู‡ูŠู‡ู… ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
99
00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:36,940
ุทูŠุจุŒ
100
00:06:36,940 --> 00:06:42,480
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Platelet Activate ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
101
00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:46,740
ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ blood vessel ูˆุนุงุก ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
102
00:06:46,740 --> 00:06:49,960
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุจุทู† ุจุงู„ู€ Endothelial ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุท
103
00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:54,780
ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุญุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Subendothelial ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุท
104
00:06:54,780 --> 00:06:59,220
ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงูŠู†ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ูŠ
105
00:06:59,220 --> 00:07:01,780
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood vessel ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
106
00:07:01,780 --> 00:07:07,560
coagulation factors ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ integral
107
00:07:07,560 --> 00:07:11,840
integrated ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ู‡ู†ุง
108
00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:15,340
ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุตุงุฑ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑ
109
00:07:15,340 --> 00:07:19,520
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ exposing ู„ู„ู€sub
110
00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:24,340
endothelial ุงู„ู€sub endothelial ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงูŠู†
111
00:07:24,340 --> 00:07:29,500
ูˆุธุงู‡ุฑูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู„ู€ Platelets
112
00:07:29,500 --> 00:07:32,460
ุจุงู„ู€ Subendothelium ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ Platelet Adhesion
113
00:07:32,460 --> 00:07:35,720
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุดุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Release ู„ู„ู€ Tissue Factor
114
00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:38,440
ุงู„ู€ Tissue Factor ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic
115
00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:43,520
Pathway ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Sub โ€ฆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€
116
00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:47,820
Endothelium ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Release ู„ู„ู€ Tissue
117
00:07:47,820 --> 00:07:51,560
Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุณูŠูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุณุชู‡ุฒุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
118
00:07:51,560 --> 00:07:55,840
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุฌุฑูˆุญุŒ ุตุงุฑ Injuryุตุงุฑ
119
00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:58,740
Exposing ู„ู„ู€ Subendothelial ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
120
00:07:58,740 --> 00:08:03,240
ู‡ู„ู‚ุช
121
00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:07,060
ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ Von Willebrand Factor ุงู„ู€ Von
122
00:08:07,060 --> 00:08:10,340
Willebrand Factor ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
123
00:08:10,340 --> 00:08:14,860
Subendothelial tissue ูƒูŠูุŸ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฑูŠุณุจุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุญ
124
00:08:14,860 --> 00:08:20,190
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Glycoprotein 1Bู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู… ู…ู†
125
00:08:20,190 --> 00:08:23,950
ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Von ูˆุงู„ู€ Brand Factor
126
00:08:23,950 --> 00:08:28,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Subendothelial
127
00:08:28,550 --> 00:08:32,850
tissue ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Initial Blatlet Activation
128
00:08:32,850 --> 00:08:36,550
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ Adhesion ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
129
00:08:36,550 --> 00:08:39,490
Subendothelium ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ
130
00:08:39,490 --> 00:08:42,990
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Blatlet Activation ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง Adhesion
131
00:08:42,990 --> 00:08:47,800
ุจุงู„ู€ Subendothelium ุงู„ุขู†ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
132
00:08:47,800 --> 00:08:53,540
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ Platelet Adhesion ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
133
00:08:53,540 --> 00:08:58,640
ุจุฏูˆู† ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุญุชุงุฌุด ATP ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ู‰ reversible ูŠุนู†ูŠ
134
00:08:58,640 --> 00:09:01,400
ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ Inertial Adhesion ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
135
00:09:01,400 --> 00:09:04,900
ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Platelet Aggregation ุงู„ู€
136
00:09:04,900 --> 00:09:07,920
Platelet Aggregation ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€
137
00:09:07,920 --> 00:09:11,780
Platelet ุจุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุงูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชุฌู…ุน ุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
138
00:09:11,780 --> 00:09:16,260
ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen ุจูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
139
00:09:16,260 --> 00:09:21,540
ุจูŠุณุฏุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ู„ุฃ ูƒูŠู
140
00:09:21,540 --> 00:09:24,920
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ activation ู„ู€ Platelet Aggregation
141
00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:29,340
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Agonist ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ Platelets ุนู†
142
00:09:29,340 --> 00:09:33,080
ุทุฑูŠู‚ Receptors ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ Platelets ูƒู„ Agonist ู„ู‡
143
00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:36,990
Receptor ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Adenosine ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Collagen
144
00:09:36,990 --> 00:09:40,610
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Thrombin ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ Agonist ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ
145
00:09:40,610 --> 00:09:45,210
ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
146
00:09:45,210 --> 00:09:51,770
ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู†ุชุฌุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุญูˆู„
147
00:09:51,770 --> 00:09:55,050
ู„ู„ู€ Arachidonic Acid ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Cyclooxygenase
148
00:09:55,050 --> 00:09:58,950
ุฅู„ู‰ Thromboxane-A2 Thromboxane-A2 ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนู…ู„
149
00:09:58,950 --> 00:10:02,310
activation ู„ู„ู€ Platelets ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุชูุฑุฒู‚ ุงู„ู€ Platelets
150
00:10:02,620 --> 00:10:06,560
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู€ other platelets ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุบู„
151
00:10:06,560 --> 00:10:10,560
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ degranulation ู„ู„ู€ platelets ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช
152
00:10:10,560 --> 00:10:14,220
ู‡ุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ granules ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
153
00:10:14,220 --> 00:10:19,540
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง activation ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ
154
00:10:19,540 --> 00:10:22,880
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡
155
00:10:22,880 --> 00:10:26,980
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ granules ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
156
00:10:26,980 --> 00:10:32,080
hemostasisุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
157
00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:34,860
ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Configuration ู„ู„ู€ Receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
158
00:10:34,860 --> 00:10:37,440
ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ReceptorุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
159
00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:44,780
Receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Alpha 2 B Beta 3 ู‡ุฐุง
160
00:10:44,780 --> 00:10:48,460
ุงู„ู€ Receptor ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
161
00:10:48,460 --> 00:10:51,700
Fibrinogen ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Configuration ุจุชุงุนู‡
162
00:10:51,700 --> 00:10:54,720
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ Activation ูˆูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
163
00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:58,860
Fibrinogen ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฅุฐู†ุŸุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ activation
164
00:10:58,860 --> 00:11:03,290
ู„ู„ู€ Plateletุตุงุฑ ุฏูŠ granulation ุตุงุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ู€
165
00:11:03,290 --> 00:11:07,450
Thromboxane A2 ุดุบู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ
166
00:11:07,450 --> 00:11:11,150
ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ
167
00:11:11,150 --> 00:11:15,230
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง adhesion ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ
168
00:11:15,230 --> 00:11:19,370
ุงู„ุฅู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน ู…ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
169
00:11:19,370 --> 00:11:22,630
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช Discoid shape ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุตุจุงูŠูƒูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
170
00:11:22,630 --> 00:11:26,190
ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุชูˆุกุงุช ูˆุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูˆุกุงุช ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ูˆ
171
00:11:26,190 --> 00:11:30,430
ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจูƒุจุตูŠุฑ activation ู„ู€ ยซุงู„ุฑุณูŠุจุชูˆุฑยป
172
00:11:30,430 --> 00:11:35,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
173
00:11:35,990 --> 00:11:39,970
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงูƒ
174
00:11:39,970 --> 00:11:46,610
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุงุฑุชุจุทุช ุจุงู„ู€ subendothelial
175
00:11:46,610 --> 00:11:50,470
tissue ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Van Wille Brand Factor ููŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
176
00:11:50,470 --> 00:11:53,770
ุงู„ู€ Adhesion ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
177
00:11:53,770 --> 00:11:58,960
Aggregation ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ Bridgingู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู†
178
00:11:58,960 --> 00:12:01,840
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุจุทู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
179
00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:09,080
Receptor Alpha-2B Beta-3 The cross-linking of two
180
00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:12,580
or more platelets by Alpha-2B Beta-3 and
181
00:12:12,580 --> 00:12:15,800
Fibrinogen is termed aggregation ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช platelet
182
00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:19,200
aggregation ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
183
00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:24,900
ู‡ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุขุฎุฑ
184
00:12:24,900 --> 00:12:29,840
ู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
185
00:12:29,840 --> 00:12:33,380
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Agonist ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
186
00:12:33,380 --> 00:12:37,680
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Aggregation ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ATP ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
187
00:12:37,680 --> 00:12:40,400
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Agonist ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ Platelets
188
00:12:40,400 --> 00:12:43,660
ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ activation ู„ู€ Platelets ูˆุงู„ู€ Platelets
189
00:12:43,660 --> 00:12:46,360
ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Subendothelial tissue
190
00:12:46,360 --> 00:12:51,180
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡
191
00:12:55,170 --> 00:13:01,630
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุฑุจุท ูˆุชุจูŠู† ู„ู†ุง
192
00:13:01,630 --> 00:13:06,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช activation ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ูˆูŠุญูุธ
193
00:13:06,070 --> 00:13:10,030
ุงู„ secondary pathway ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญููŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
194
00:13:10,030 --> 00:13:11,970
ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ activation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
195
00:13:11,970 --> 00:13:17,470
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุฏูŠู‚ ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏุงู„ ุณูŠุฑูŠู† ูุฏู‡
196
00:13:17,470 --> 00:13:20,460
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ููˆุณูู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุญู†ุชู‡ ุณุงู„ุจุฉุงู„ู€ Phospholipid
197
00:13:20,460 --> 00:13:24,840
ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€
198
00:13:24,840 --> 00:13:27,980
Cell Membrane ุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ Platelet ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
199
00:13:27,980 --> 00:13:32,260
ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Platelets ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€
200
00:13:32,260 --> 00:13:37,200
Platelets ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
201
00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:40,620
Intrinsic Pathway ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic
202
00:13:40,620 --> 00:13:46,330
Pathway ุงุชู†ุดุท ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู€ Thrombinู„ุณุฑู†ุจูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ู†
203
00:13:46,330 --> 00:13:51,510
ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒู€ Agonist ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุญูุธุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช
204
00:13:51,510 --> 00:13:54,230
ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู€ Negative Charge ูˆุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic
205
00:13:54,230 --> 00:13:58,290
Pathway ููƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู…
206
00:13:58,290 --> 00:14:04,390
ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุบู„ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฌุฒุก
207
00:14:04,390 --> 00:14:07,910
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hemostasis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
208
00:14:07,910 --> 00:14:10,650
ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ Hemostasis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
209
00:14:10,650 --> 00:14:14,350
Coagulation Factorุงู„ู€ Coagulation factor ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ
210
00:14:14,350 --> 00:14:19,650
ูƒุณูƒุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†
211
00:14:19,650 --> 00:14:24,070
ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation cascade ุงู„ู€ Coagulation
212
00:14:24,070 --> 00:14:28,470
cascade ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุง ุญุฏูŠุซุง ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ
213
00:14:28,470 --> 00:14:33,870
ุณุชู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ู€
214
00:14:33,870 --> 00:14:37,110
Clotting ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ุจุชุญุตู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
215
00:14:37,110 --> 00:14:41,640
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู†ุดูŠุท Serine
216
00:14:41,640 --> 00:14:45,220
Protease Zymogens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
217
00:14:45,220 --> 00:14:50,780
Coagulation Factors ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Factors ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„
218
00:14:50,780 --> 00:14:54,260
Active Enzymes ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุฑุง ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†
219
00:14:54,260 --> 00:14:58,920
ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ู€ Enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„
220
00:14:58,920 --> 00:15:04,100
pathway ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุธู„ ุงู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ
221
00:15:04,100 --> 00:15:06,900
ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic Pathway ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ more
222
00:15:06,900 --> 00:15:10,380
important inkleting mechanism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ูˆุด ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู†
223
00:15:10,380 --> 00:15:13,020
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุจุงู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ tissue factor ู…ุน factor VII
224
00:15:13,020 --> 00:15:16,540
pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic Pathway ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง
225
00:15:16,540 --> 00:15:20,240
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง side by sideุŒ ุฌู†ุจุง
226
00:15:20,240 --> 00:15:25,060
ุฌู†ุจุง ุทุจุนุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†
227
00:15:25,060 --> 00:15:29,740
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุฌุฑูˆุญุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู„ู€
228
00:15:29,740 --> 00:15:33,900
Intrinsic Pathway ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ Extrinsic Pathway ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ
229
00:15:33,900 --> 00:15:38,500
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ NDA ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Cascade ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
230
00:15:38,500 --> 00:15:42,800
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Cascade ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
231
00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:47,340
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚
232
00:15:47,340 --> 00:15:51,280
ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic Pathway ูˆ Extrinsic Pathway ู‡ุฏูˆู„
233
00:15:51,280 --> 00:15:54,780
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง side by side ุชุชุฑู†ุฌ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
234
00:15:54,780 --> 00:15:59,390
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุจู‚ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Intrinsic
235
00:15:59,390 --> 00:16:04,390
Pathway ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic Pathway ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ exposure ู„ู€
236
00:16:04,390 --> 00:16:08,730
Sub-endothelial collagen ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู€
237
00:16:08,730 --> 00:16:12,610
Factor 12 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู€ Factor 12
238
00:16:12,610 --> 00:16:15,370
ุงู„ู€ Factor 12 Active ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Pre-Calicrine ูˆุงู„ู€
239
00:16:15,370 --> 00:16:17,890
High Molecular Weight ูƒุงูŠู†ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
240
00:16:17,890 --> 00:16:22,480
activation ู„ู€ Factor 11ุฃูˆู„ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
241
00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:26,060
Intrinsic ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 12 ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 11 ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
242
00:16:26,060 --> 00:16:29,720
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง activation ู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 9 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
243
00:16:29,720 --> 00:16:33,800
activation ู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 9 ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
244
00:16:33,800 --> 00:16:37,200
activation ู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 10 ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ activation ู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ
245
00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:42,840
10 ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 8 active ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 8 active
246
00:16:42,840 --> 00:16:46,000
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Platelet Phospholipid ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ู…ุน
247
00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:50,730
ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 4ูุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ุจ ูŠุณูŠูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
248
00:16:50,730 --> 00:16:54,070
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ Tennis Complex ุชู†ู†ุณ ูƒู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ
249
00:16:54,070 --> 00:16:57,530
ุจุนู…ู„ activation ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ common
250
00:16:57,530 --> 00:17:01,530
pathwayุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic Pathway ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
251
00:17:01,530 --> 00:17:04,790
ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ Tissue Factor Tissue Factor
252
00:17:04,790 --> 00:17:08,970
ุจุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน Factor 7 ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Activation ู„ู€ Factor 7
253
00:17:08,970 --> 00:17:12,410
Tissue Factor Factor 7 active ู…ุน ู„ุจู„ุงุชุฉ
254
00:17:12,410 --> 00:17:16,030
Phospholipid ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุฒู‚ Complex
255
00:17:16,030 --> 00:17:21,190
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ Activation ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ู€ Factor 10 ุฅุฐู†
256
00:17:21,190 --> 00:17:24,210
Factor 10 ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ Activation ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู† ุฅู…ุง ุจุงู„ู€
257
00:17:24,210 --> 00:17:28,010
Extrinsic Pathway ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ Intrinsic Pathwayุงู„ู€
258
00:17:28,010 --> 00:17:31,410
Extrinsic Pathway ุนุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 7 ูˆุชุดูˆูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ
259
00:17:31,410 --> 00:17:35,110
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic Pathway ุนุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 12
260
00:17:35,110 --> 00:17:40,070
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 11 ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 9 ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 8 ูˆุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
261
00:17:40,070 --> 00:17:45,290
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 4 ุชู…ุงู… ูุงู„ุฅู† ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic Pathway ุฃูˆ
262
00:17:45,290 --> 00:17:47,730
ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic Pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชู†ุดุท ู…ู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ
263
00:17:47,730 --> 00:17:51,990
ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง activation ู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 10 ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ
264
00:17:51,990 --> 00:17:58,470
10 ุงู„ู€ Activeู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู€Thrombin
265
00:17:58,470 --> 00:18:03,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Prothrombin ุฅู„ู‰ Thrombin ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
266
00:18:03,270 --> 00:18:06,690
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ Prothrombinase Complex ุงู„ู„ูŠ
267
00:18:06,690 --> 00:18:09,270
ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Common Pathway ุงู„ู€
268
00:18:09,270 --> 00:18:13,280
Common Pathway ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ factor X activeู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Factor
269
00:18:13,280 --> 00:18:16,780
X active ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Platelet Phospholipid ูˆููŠ
270
00:18:16,780 --> 00:18:20,700
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Calcium ูˆููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Factor V active ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
271
00:18:20,700 --> 00:18:23,980
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Prothrombinase Complex ุจูŠุญูˆู„
272
00:18:23,980 --> 00:18:27,000
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Prothrombin ุฅู„ู‰ Ethrombin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู„ู‰
273
00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:31,960
Active Form ุงู„ู€ Ethrombin ู‡ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen ุฅู„ู‰
274
00:18:31,960 --> 00:18:36,500
Fibrin Monomer ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ Factor XIII ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
275
00:18:36,500 --> 00:18:40,470
Activationุงู„ู€ Factor 13 ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ Stabilization ู„ู€
276
00:18:40,470 --> 00:18:44,690
Fibrin Monomer ูˆู‡ูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู€ Fibrin Polymer ู‡ูŠูƒ
277
00:18:44,690 --> 00:18:50,670
ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ Stable Fibrin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ .. ููŠ
278
00:18:50,670 --> 00:18:54,770
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Balance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ
279
00:18:54,770 --> 00:18:58,890
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ Fibrin ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ Fibrin ูˆุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุจุนุฏ
280
00:18:58,890 --> 00:19:02,910
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ Fibrinolytic activity ุงู„ Fibrinolytic
281
00:19:02,910 --> 00:19:06,470
activity ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ Fibrin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู†ุด
282
00:19:06,470 --> 00:19:11,130
ุฌู„ุทุงุชุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ thrombus ุฃูˆ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ููŠ
283
00:19:11,130 --> 00:19:16,270
ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ abnormal activation ู„ู€
284
00:19:16,270 --> 00:19:19,950
coagulation cascade ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู†ุดุท
285
00:19:19,950 --> 00:19:25,510
ูˆุชู†ุดุท ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชูƒูˆู† thrombusููŠ
286
00:19:25,510 --> 00:19:30,010
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุงู„ู€ thrombus
287
00:19:30,010 --> 00:19:33,590
ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fibrinolytic activity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
288
00:19:33,590 --> 00:19:36,430
ุงู„ู€ thrombus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู…ุง ุงุชุญู„ู„ุช ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
289
00:19:36,430 --> 00:19:40,170
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌู„ุทุงุช in
290
00:19:40,170 --> 00:19:44,370
contrast ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠุฏ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ bleeding ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด
291
00:19:44,370 --> 00:19:48,870
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ bleeding ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ defect ููŠ ุงู„
292
00:19:48,870 --> 00:19:51,370
coagulation factor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
293
00:19:51,370 --> 00:19:55,550
coagulation factor ููŠ ุงู„ process ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุฃูˆ
294
00:19:55,550 --> 00:20:00,050
ุจุณุจุจ Accelerated Fibrinolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆู„ุงูŠุณูŠุฒ
295
00:20:00,050 --> 00:20:03,170
ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†
296
00:20:03,170 --> 00:20:06,150
ู…ุงู„ุญู‚ุด ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุงู† ุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ license
297
00:20:06,150 --> 00:20:10,250
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนุง
298
00:20:10,250 --> 00:20:13,150
coagulation cascade ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุณูˆุงุก intrinsic ุฃูˆ
299
00:20:13,150 --> 00:20:19,330
extrinsic pathway ู‡ูŠู†ุดุทูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ common pathway ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
300
00:20:19,330 --> 00:20:23,350
ู„ู„ intrinsic pathway ุงู„ intrinsic pathwayุฒูŠ ู…ุง
301
00:20:23,350 --> 00:20:27,410
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€Activation ู„ู€Factor 12 ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
302
00:20:27,410 --> 00:20:30,930
ุงู„ู€Contact Factors ุงู„ู€Contact Factors ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
303
00:20:30,930 --> 00:20:33,730
Negative ู„ุชุดุงุฑุฌ Phospholipid Surfaces ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
304
00:20:33,730 --> 00:20:36,990
ููŠ ุงู„ู€Subendothelial tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
305
00:20:36,990 --> 00:20:41,150
ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† Glass ุฃูˆ Kowleen
306
00:20:41,150 --> 00:20:45,270
ุฃูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Negative Charge ุงู„ู€Factors
307
00:20:45,270 --> 00:20:50,140
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Pathwayูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 12ุŒ
308
00:20:50,140 --> 00:20:54,000
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 11ุŒ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 9ุŒ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 8ุŒ precalcarinุŒ high
309
00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:58,340
molecular weight ู…ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ activity ู„ู„ู€ intrinsic
310
00:20:58,340 --> 00:21:04,180
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ pathway ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ BTT ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
311
00:21:04,180 --> 00:21:09,380
ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ BTT ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ BTT ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ BTT
312
00:21:09,380 --> 00:21:12,900
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุญุจู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุง
313
00:21:12,900 --> 00:21:16,920
ู†ุณุญุจู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุนููŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
314
00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:20,080
ุงู„ู€ Hemostasis ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ููŠ Sodium
315
00:21:20,080 --> 00:21:23,760
Citrate ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Anticoagulant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
316
00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:26,460
Sodium Citrate Sodium Citrate ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ Capture
317
00:21:26,460 --> 00:21:30,480
ู„ู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุน ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation
318
00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:35,240
ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
319
00:21:35,240 --> 00:21:38,800
centrifuge ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆ ู†ูุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุนุณู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุชุฎู„ุต
320
00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:42,600
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Platelet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ Platelet
321
00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:47,310
Por Plasmaุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู† ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Plasma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุง
322
00:21:47,310 --> 00:21:51,550
ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู„ุงุชู„ูˆุณ ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ
323
00:21:51,550 --> 00:21:55,290
ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation
324
00:21:55,290 --> 00:21:58,150
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ initiation ู„ู„ู€
325
00:21:58,150 --> 00:22:01,650
Coagulation ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุถูŠู
326
00:22:01,650 --> 00:22:04,950
ุงู„ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุถู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
327
00:22:04,950 --> 00:22:09,130
Intrinsic pathway ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุดุบู„
328
00:22:09,130 --> 00:22:14,170
ุงู„ุงุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡contact activator
329
00:22:14,170 --> 00:22:18,870
ูˆphospholipid ุชู…ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุถูŠู ุงู„ calcium ุงู„
330
00:22:18,870 --> 00:22:21,850
calcium ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒ initiator ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ
331
00:22:21,850 --> 00:22:24,730
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ reaction ู„ู…ุง ุจุถูŠู ุงู„ calcium ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุณุจ ุฃูˆ
332
00:22:24,730 --> 00:22:29,210
ุจุดุบู„ stopwatch ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ุชูƒูˆู†
333
00:22:29,210 --> 00:22:33,890
ุงู„ fiber in equilibrium ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
334
00:22:33,890 --> 00:22:37,650
ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุงู„ intrinsic pathway ู‡ูŠุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„
335
00:22:37,650 --> 00:22:42,440
intrinsic and common pathwayู‡ู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
336
00:22:42,440 --> 00:22:44,620
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏุฑุงุฌุฒยป ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู†ยป ูˆุงู„ู€
337
00:22:44,620 --> 00:22:47,620
ยซูˆุงูุงุฑูŠู†ยป ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซูุงูƒุชุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ูŠุจุชุฑยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณ
338
00:22:47,620 --> 00:22:53,120
Anticoagulant ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ prolongation ู„ู„ู€ BTT ุทูŠุจ
339
00:22:53,120 --> 00:22:56,440
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Intrinsic Pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Tissue
340
00:22:56,440 --> 00:23:00,880
Factor Pathway ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€
341
00:23:00,880 --> 00:23:06,360
Tissue Factor ุงู„ู€ Tissue Factor ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ activation
342
00:23:06,360 --> 00:23:08,980
ู„ู€ ยซูุงูƒุชุฑ 7ยป ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ยซูุงูƒุชุฑ 7ยป ุงู„ู€ Active
343
00:23:09,300 --> 00:23:12,720
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู€ Factor 10 ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
344
00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:16,720
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Common Pathway ุจุชู… ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic
345
00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:23,580
Pathway ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ BT ูุญุต
346
00:23:23,580 --> 00:23:28,520
ุงู„ู€ BT ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุบู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic Pathway ู…ุด
347
00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:32,820
ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic Pathway ูุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ tissue
348
00:23:32,820 --> 00:23:36,620
factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ tissue factor ู„ูƒู†ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
349
00:23:36,620 --> 00:23:40,120
ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Human ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฅู†
350
00:23:40,120 --> 00:23:44,220
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Human tissue factor ุจุฌูŠุจ
351
00:23:44,220 --> 00:23:46,900
ุงู„ู€ Thromboplastin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tissue factor ุจุถูŠูู‡
352
00:23:46,900 --> 00:23:49,840
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ pathway ู‡ู†ุง
353
00:23:49,840 --> 00:23:53,120
ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ Extrinsic pathway ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุชู„ู‡ ุงู„
354
00:23:53,120 --> 00:23:58,060
tissue factor ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุนู…ู„ initiation ูˆ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
355
00:23:58,060 --> 00:24:03,720
ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ุชูƒูˆู†ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุดูŠูƒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic
356
00:24:03,720 --> 00:24:08,820
Factors ูˆุงู„ู€ Common Pathway Factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ BT
357
00:24:08,820 --> 00:24:12,400
ุงู„ู€
358
00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:15,340
Common Pathway ุงู„ู€ Common Pathway ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡
359
00:24:15,340 --> 00:24:19,580
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 5ุŒ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 10ุŒ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 13ุŒ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 2 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
360
00:24:19,580 --> 00:24:22,800
ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุฒู‚ Complex ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
361
00:24:22,800 --> 00:24:26,600
Activation ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic Pathway ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
362
00:24:26,600 --> 00:24:31,050
Activation ู„ู‡ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุซุฑูˆู…
363
00:24:31,050 --> 00:24:34,550
ุจู†ูŠุฒ Complex ูˆุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€
364
00:24:34,550 --> 00:24:38,590
Fibrin Polymer ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ุงู„ู€ BT ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ BTT ุจูƒุดู
365
00:24:38,590 --> 00:24:41,710
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Common Pathway ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ
366
00:24:41,710 --> 00:24:44,330
ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Factors ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ Common
367
00:24:44,330 --> 00:24:52,190
Pathway ู‡ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ BT ูˆ ุงู„ู€
368
00:24:52,190 --> 00:24:52,470
BTT
369
00:24:55,680 --> 00:24:59,040
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Cascade ู…ู„ุฎุต ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
370
00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:01,720
Intrinsic ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic pathway ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Common
371
00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:08,340
pathway ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ู‚ุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Coagulation
372
00:25:08,340 --> 00:25:12,840
cascade ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Coagulation cascade ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
373
00:25:12,840 --> 00:25:16,520
Anti-coagulant pathway ู‡ู„ู‚ุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation
374
00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:21,820
ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุถู„ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชูˆู‚ู
375
00:25:21,820 --> 00:25:25,190
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ CoagulationูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† pathway ููŠ
376
00:25:25,190 --> 00:25:30,490
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ antithrombine pathway ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ protein C
377
00:25:30,490 --> 00:25:33,250
-thrombomodulin pathway ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ tissue factor
378
00:25:33,250 --> 00:25:37,090
ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† anticoagulant
379
00:25:37,090 --> 00:25:41,850
pathway ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ tissue factor pathway inhibitor
380
00:25:41,850 --> 00:25:45,050
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ antithrombin 3
381
00:25:47,610 --> 00:25:51,650
ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุฃูˆู„ pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Anti
382
00:25:51,650 --> 00:25:54,410
-coagulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Anti-thrombin pathway
383
00:25:54,410 --> 00:25:59,090
Anti-thrombin ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู‡ู… inhibitor ู„ู€ coagulation
384
00:25:59,090 --> 00:26:05,130
ู„ู„ุซุฑู…ุจูŠู† ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 80% of ุซุฑู…ุจูŠู† inhibitory
385
00:26:05,130 --> 00:26:10,190
activity in plasma ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‡ู… pathway ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
386
00:26:10,190 --> 00:26:13,790
Anti-thrombin ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition directly
387
00:26:14,470 --> 00:26:18,810
ู„ู„ุซุฑู…ุจูŠู† ูˆู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ active
388
00:26:18,810 --> 00:26:22,490
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ุซุฑู…ุจูŠู† ูˆู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ
389
00:26:22,490 --> 00:26:25,750
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ pathway ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ factors ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถุฉ
390
00:26:25,750 --> 00:26:30,010
ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง block ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„
391
00:26:30,010 --> 00:26:33,230
pathway ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู† ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู…
392
00:26:33,230 --> 00:26:39,650
ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูƒ anticoagulant ุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู†
393
00:26:39,650 --> 00:26:45,550
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ antithrombinุจุนู…ู„ inhibition ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
394
00:26:45,550 --> 00:26:49,950
ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุงุซุฑู†ุจูŠู† ูˆู„ุง factor 10
395
00:26:49,950 --> 00:26:52,830
active ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ other
396
00:26:52,830 --> 00:26:58,050
factors ุฒูŠ factor 9 activeุŒ factor 11ุŒ factor 12
397
00:26:58,050 --> 00:27:03,430
active ุจุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ complement enzyme C1 ูƒูŠู
398
00:27:03,430 --> 00:27:07,530
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ inhibition ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุทู„ุน
399
00:27:07,530 --> 00:27:11,150
ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑุงู†ุณู„ูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„
400
00:27:11,150 --> 00:27:15,970
endothelial cellsู…ุงุฏุฉ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Heparin ู‡ุฐู‡
401
00:27:15,970 --> 00:27:22,210
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Antithrombin ู„ู…ุง
402
00:27:22,210 --> 00:27:26,950
ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ conformational changes ุจุชุบูŠุฑ
403
00:27:26,950 --> 00:27:31,970
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
404
00:27:31,970 --> 00:27:36,550
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
405
00:27:36,550 --> 00:27:40,880
inactivationThis facilitated its reaction with the
406
00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:43,560
enzyme ุฃู†ุชุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† form a complex with the
407
00:27:43,560 --> 00:27:47,200
inhibited proteins ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
408
00:27:47,200 --> 00:27:52,560
ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆุฑุณู… ุชุฎุทูŠุชูŠ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง
409
00:27:52,560 --> 00:27:57,320
ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุชุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ
410
00:27:57,320 --> 00:28:01,000
ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑุงู†ุณุงู„ูุงุช ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ confirmation ู„ุฅู„ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
411
00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:04,940
ู…ูˆุงุฆู… ู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ active factors ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู„ุฃ
412
00:28:04,940 --> 00:28:10,680
ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู†ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ Antithrombin ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
413
00:28:10,680 --> 00:28:13,920
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Antithrombin ู‡ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
414
00:28:13,920 --> 00:28:19,040
Antithrombin ุดูุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
415
00:28:19,040 --> 00:28:23,640
ู…ูˆุงุฆู… ู„ุดูƒู„ factor 10 active ูˆ factor 2 active ุงู„ู„ูŠ
416
00:28:23,640 --> 00:28:26,860
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Thrombin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆ
417
00:28:26,860 --> 00:28:30,640
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† active ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ inactive
418
00:28:32,100 --> 00:28:35,440
ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนูƒู… ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ
419
00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:39,100
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Antithrombine
420
00:28:39,100 --> 00:28:41,920
ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู€ Antithrombine ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู†
421
00:28:41,920 --> 00:28:46,920
ุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุงุฆู… ู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู„ู„ุซุฑู…ุจูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ููƒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู†
422
00:28:46,920 --> 00:28:53,560
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Complex ู…ู† ุงู„ factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
423
00:28:53,560 --> 00:28:59,310
inactive ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Antithrombine ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€
424
00:28:59,310 --> 00:29:03,030
pathway ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ protein C pathway ุฎู„ู‘ูˆุง
425
00:29:03,030 --> 00:29:06,530
ุจุงู„ูƒู… ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† anticoagulant pathway ูŠุนู†ูŠ
426
00:29:06,530 --> 00:29:10,810
ู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ูƒุณูƒูŠุช ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ coagulation factors
427
00:29:10,810 --> 00:29:14,770
ุงู„ู€ active ูˆุญุชู‰ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู† ู‡ู„ุฃ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
428
00:29:14,770 --> 00:29:17,910
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูƒุณูƒูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดุชุบู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€
429
00:29:17,910 --> 00:29:22,390
anticoagulant ุนุดุงู† ูŠูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€ coagulation ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู†
430
00:29:22,390 --> 00:29:26,670
ุงู„ู€ coagulation ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุซุฑู…ุจูŠู†
431
00:29:27,500 --> 00:29:31,220
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ activation ู„ู€ Coagulation cascade
432
00:29:31,220 --> 00:29:35,720
ุงู„ุซุฑู…ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Thrombomodulin
433
00:29:35,720 --> 00:29:41,240
ุซุฑู…ุจูˆู…ูˆุฏูŠูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Endothelium ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
434
00:29:41,240 --> 00:29:46,980
ุซุฑู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑู…ุจูˆู…ูˆุฏูŠูˆู„ูŠู† Complex ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Complex ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
435
00:29:46,980 --> 00:29:52,820
activation ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† C ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† C ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ Active
436
00:29:52,820 --> 00:29:57,390
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† C ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ activation ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† Cู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ
437
00:29:57,390 --> 00:30:00,190
ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† Cยป ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ยซcofactorยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
438
00:30:00,190 --> 00:30:05,150
Sยป ูˆู…ุน ยซfactor Vยป inactive ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ ยซcomplexยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ
439
00:30:05,150 --> 00:30:08,590
ุงุชูˆุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† Cยป ูˆยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† Sยป ูˆยซfactor Vยป
440
00:30:08,590 --> 00:30:11,910
inactive ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ยซinactivationยป ู„ู€ ยซfactor VIIIยป
441
00:30:11,910 --> 00:30:17,570
ูˆยซinactivationยป ู„ู€ ยซfactor Vยป ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูˆู‚ููˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†
442
00:30:17,570 --> 00:30:22,660
ุงู„ู€ ยซThrombinยปุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ
443
00:30:22,660 --> 00:30:27,760
5 ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Thrombinase Complex ูˆ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ
444
00:30:27,760 --> 00:30:31,360
8 ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู…ู†ุงุฒู„ Complex ูุทุงู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู†
445
00:30:31,360 --> 00:30:36,280
ุงูƒุชุดู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุงุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุงุชูƒูˆู†
446
00:30:36,280 --> 00:30:41,700
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุช ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ clot ูˆู…ุด ุงู„ูƒุณูƒุงุฏ ูˆุฒุงุฏ
447
00:30:41,700 --> 00:30:45,380
ุงู„ุงุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ blood ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุญูŠุฑุถุช ู…ุน
448
00:30:45,380 --> 00:30:49,400
ุงู„ุงุซุฑูˆู…ุจูˆู…ูˆุฏูŠูˆู„ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุฃุซุฑูˆู…ุจูˆู…ูˆุฏูŠูˆู„ูŠู†
449
00:30:49,400 --> 00:30:53,440
Complex ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง activation
450
00:30:53,440 --> 00:31:01,260
ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† C ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ active ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† C ุทุจุนุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช
451
00:31:01,260 --> 00:31:04,880
ุงู„ุฃุซุฑูˆู…ุจุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง factor 5 active ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง factor 8
452
00:31:04,880 --> 00:31:13,640
active ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† C ุงู„ active ุทุจุนุง ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
453
00:31:13,640 --> 00:31:19,820
Sู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Factor 8 Active ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Factor 8
454
00:31:19,820 --> 00:31:26,780
Inactive ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ Factor 5
455
00:31:26,780 --> 00:31:29,860
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ Inactivation ู„ู€ Factor 5 ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชูˆู‚ู
456
00:31:29,860 --> 00:31:33,320
Factor 5 ูˆ Factor 8 ุงู„ู€ Active ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู…
457
00:31:33,320 --> 00:31:37,680
Inactivation ูˆ ู‡ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€ Cascade ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู†ุง
458
00:31:37,680 --> 00:31:42,890
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู€ Co-factors ู„ู€ Protein Sู„ู€
459
00:31:42,890 --> 00:31:46,550
Protein C ุนููˆุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Protein S ูˆ Factor 5 ุงู„ู€
460
00:31:46,550 --> 00:31:49,690
Protein S ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ Active Protein C ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
461
00:31:49,690 --> 00:31:52,190
ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Phospholipids ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Platelets ูˆ
462
00:31:52,190 --> 00:31:55,810
ุงู„ู€ Endothelium ุงู„ู€ Protein S ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู„ุงุฒู…
463
00:31:55,810 --> 00:32:00,790
ูŠูƒูˆู† Free ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† 60% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Protein S ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
464
00:32:00,790 --> 00:32:07,430
ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ C4B Binding Protein Factor 5 ู…ุน Protein S
465
00:32:07,430 --> 00:32:12,870
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Active Protein CูŠุนู…ู„
466
00:32:12,870 --> 00:32:18,410
degradation ู„ู€ factor 8 ูˆ factor 9 ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
467
00:32:18,410 --> 00:32:23,970
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tissue factor pathway inhibitor ู‡ุฐุง
468
00:32:23,970 --> 00:32:27,750
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ endothelium ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ activation ู„ู„
469
00:32:27,750 --> 00:32:32,450
pathway ู„ู„ factors ุจุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน factor 10 active
470
00:32:32,450 --> 00:32:36,990
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง complex factor 10 active ู…ุนTissue Factor
471
00:32:36,990 --> 00:32:40,850
Pathway Inhibitor ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠุฑุชุจุทู‡ ุจุชุนูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
472
00:32:40,850 --> 00:32:44,430
Extrinsic Pathway ุงู„ู€ Tissue Factor ู…ุน Factor 7
473
00:32:44,430 --> 00:32:48,350
Active ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ Inactivation ู„ู„ู€ Extrinsic
474
00:32:48,350 --> 00:32:53,370
Pathway ุทูŠุจ
475
00:32:53,370 --> 00:32:57,830
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Fibrinolytic Pathway ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง
476
00:32:57,830 --> 00:33:01,630
ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinolysis ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
477
00:33:01,630 --> 00:33:04,670
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุธู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
478
00:33:05,630 --> 00:33:11,530
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
479
00:33:11,530 --> 00:33:15,310
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ fibrin
480
00:33:15,310 --> 00:33:19,690
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ activation ุฅู…ุง
481
00:33:19,690 --> 00:33:22,610
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ in vivo ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงุชู…ุดู‡ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†
482
00:33:22,610 --> 00:33:27,330
activator ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Indothelium ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
483
00:33:27,330 --> 00:33:32,690
ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† activator ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุณูˆุฌู†ุณ
484
00:33:32,880 --> 00:33:36,080
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ streptokinase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุนุทู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
485
00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:41,940
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
486
00:33:41,940 --> 00:33:44,540
plasminogen ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง activation ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰
487
00:33:44,540 --> 00:33:49,960
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ degradation ู„ู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†
488
00:33:49,960 --> 00:33:54,280
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุดุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
489
00:33:54,280 --> 00:33:57,740
D-dimer ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุดุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠ D
490
00:33:57,740 --> 00:34:01,480
-dimer ุนู„ุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€D-dimer ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
491
00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:06,720
ููŠู‡ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง Degradation of fibrin and
492
00:34:06,720 --> 00:34:09,700
fibrinogen ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ยป or ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป or
493
00:34:09,700 --> 00:34:10,780
ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ยป or ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป or
494
00:34:10,780 --> 00:34:14,280
ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป or ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป
495
00:34:14,280 --> 00:34:14,980
ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป
496
00:34:14,980 --> 00:34:15,040
ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป
497
00:34:15,040 --> 00:34:15,820
ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป
498
00:34:15,820 --> 00:34:18,080
ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป
499
00:34:18,080 --> 00:34:25,460
ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป ยซููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌ
500
00:34:31,020 --> 00:34:33,780
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑ complete degradation
501
00:34:33,780 --> 00:34:38,980
ู„ุฅู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ evaluation ู„ู€Fibrinolysis
502
00:34:38,980 --> 00:34:44,300
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูุนู„ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงุชูƒูˆู‘ู† fibriniclot ูˆุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
503
00:34:44,300 --> 00:34:48,700
degradation ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€D-dimer ุงุฑุชูุน ููŠ blood ุฅุฐุง
504
00:34:48,700 --> 00:34:51,160
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€D-dimer ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนุทูŠ
505
00:35:00,380 --> 00:35:04,640
ุงู„ู€ Pulmonary embolism ุงู„ู€ DIC ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Normal
506
00:35:04,640 --> 00:35:07,160
ุงู„ู€ Pregnancy ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ Complication ููŠ ุงู„
507
00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:10,280
pregnancy ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ level ุชุงุนู‡ ุงุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ
508
00:35:10,280 --> 00:35:10,780
ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ