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1 |
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00:00:19,510 --> 00:00:21,450 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู |
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2 |
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00:00:21,450 --> 00:00:24,790 |
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ูุจุฑูุงุชู ุฅุญูุง ุงูููู
ูููู
ู ูู electromagnetic wave |
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3 |
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00:00:24,790 --> 00:00:28,050 |
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propagation ุฅุญูุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ ุจุฏุฃูุง ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน |
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4 |
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00:00:28,050 --> 00:00:31,330 |
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ูุดูููุง ุฃููุงุน ุงูู waves ูููู ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูู propagation |
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5 |
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00:00:31,330 --> 00:00:34,550 |
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ุชุจุน longitudinal waves ุฃู ุงูู mechanical waves ุฃู |
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6 |
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00:00:34,550 --> 00:00:36,670 |
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ุงูู mechanical waves ููุง two types of propagation |
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7 |
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00:00:36,670 --> 00:00:39,050 |
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transverse ู longitudinal ูุจุนุฏูู ุฃุฎุฐูุง ุงูู |
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8 |
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00:00:39,050 --> 00:00:41,070 |
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electromagnetic waves ูุดูููุง ุฃููุง ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ุจุชููู ุงูู |
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9 |
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00:00:41,070 --> 00:00:46,070 |
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propagation ุจูุณู
ูู transverse ูุจุนุฏูู ุจุฏุฃูุง ูุญูู |
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10 |
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00:00:46,070 --> 00:00:54,200 |
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ุงููู ูู ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงูู wave equation ูู ุฃุฏุช ู
ูุฏูุง ูุจุฏุฃูุง |
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11 |
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00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:57,440 |
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ูู |
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12 |
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00:00:57,440 --> 00:01:00,140 |
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ุงูู propagation ุงูู lossy dielectric ููููุง ููู |
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13 |
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00:01:00,140 --> 00:01:03,000 |
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ู
ูุฒูุง ุงูู lossy dielectric ุฃูู ููู ูุณุฌู
ุฉ ูุชุณุงูู |
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14 |
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00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:07,560 |
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Zero ูุจุฏุฃูุง ู
ู ุงููู ูู Maxwell's equation ูู ุงูู |
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15 |
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00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:12,950 |
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phase of representation ูุญููุง ูู Maxwell's equations |
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16 |
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00:01:12,950 --> 00:01:15,730 |
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ููุตููุง ููู field equations ุฃู ุงูู wave equations |
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17 |
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00:01:15,730 --> 00:01:19,150 |
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ุงููู ูู ุชุฑุจูุน E ูุงูุต ุบุงู
ุง ุชุฑุจูุน E ูุบุงู
ุง ุชุฑุจูุน |
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18 |
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00:01:19,150 --> 00:01:23,730 |
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ุนุฑููุง ููุง J ุฃูู
ูุบุง ูู ุณูุฌู
ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ J ุฃูู
ูุบุง ูุงู ููููุง ูุงุถุญ |
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19 |
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00:01:23,730 --> 00:01:26,730 |
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ู
ู ููุง ุฃูู ูู ุนููุงุฑูุฉ ููู imaginary part ููู
ุงู |
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20 |
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00:01:26,730 --> 00:01:30,550 |
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ุนู
ููุง ููุณ ุงูููุงู
ูู magnetic field ูุทูุนูุง ู
ุนุงุฏูุชูู |
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21 |
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00:01:30,550 --> 00:01:34,210 |
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ููู fields ุฃู ูู ุงูู vector wave equations ูุชุฑุจูุน E |
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22 |
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00:01:34,210 --> 00:01:36,770 |
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ูุงูุต ุบุงู
ุง ุชุฑุจูุน E ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ Zero ูุฏูุชุง ุชุฑุจูุน H |
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23 |
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00:01:36,770 --> 00:01:40,710 |
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ุฃุตูุงู ูู ุบุงู
ุง ุชุฑุจูุน H ุฃุตูุงู ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ Zero ููุงู ู
ุฑุฉ |
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24 |
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00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:44,950 |
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ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุชุฑุจูุน ุนุฑููุงูุง ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ูููุง ุฅุฐุง ุฅููุง real |
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25 |
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00:01:44,950 --> 00:01:49,350 |
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part ุงููู ูู ุฃููุง ู imaginary part ุณู
ููุงูุง ุจูุชุง ู |
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26 |
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00:01:49,350 --> 00:01:53,850 |
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ู
ู ุงูุชุญููู ุงููู ูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุชุฑุจูุน ู ู
ุฌูุฉ ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ |
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27 |
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00:01:53,850 --> 00:01:57,250 |
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ูุฏุฑูุง ูุญุฏุฏ ููู
ุฉ ุฃููุง ู ุจูุชุง ู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ |
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28 |
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00:01:57,250 --> 00:02:01,390 |
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ุดููุงูู
ุ ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูู
ูู
ุฉ ุฃู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุชูู ููู
ุง ููุณ ุงูู |
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29 |
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00:02:01,390 --> 00:02:03,390 |
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structure ุณูุงุก ุงูู magnetic field ุฃู ุงูู electric |
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30 |
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00:02:03,390 --> 00:02:06,830 |
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field ูู
ุงู ุฃููุง ู ุจูุชุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู real part ู ุงูู |
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31 |
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00:02:06,830 --> 00:02:10,190 |
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imaginary part ูููุง ุฃููุง ูู ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุงูู |
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32 |
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00:02:10,190 --> 00:02:14,030 |
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attenuation ุฃู ุงูู loss part ููู ูุงู ... ูุงููู |
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33 |
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00:02:14,030 --> 00:02:17,030 |
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ุจูุณุจุจ ูุฌูุฏูุง ูู ุงูู Sigma ูููุง ุณูุฌู
ุง ูู ุงููู ูุงุฏุช |
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34 |
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00:02:17,030 --> 00:02:21,670 |
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ุงูุญุฏูุซ ูุฐุง ุงูู ... ุงูู ... ุงูู ... ุงูุธููุฑ ูุฃููุง ููู |
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35 |
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00:02:21,670 --> 00:02:24,490 |
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ุญุทููุง ุณูุฌู
ุง ูููุง ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ Zero ููุง ููููู ุนูุฏู ูุงุญุฏ |
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36 |
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00:02:24,490 --> 00:02:27,070 |
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ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ููุตูุฑ Zero ุฅุฐุง ุฃููุง ุจุชุตูุฑ Zero ูู |
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37 |
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00:02:27,070 --> 00:02:30,130 |
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ุณูุฌู
ุง ุฒุฑุนุช Zero ูู ุญุทููุง ุณูุฌู
ุง ููุง ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ Zero |
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38 |
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00:02:30,130 --> 00:02:33,170 |
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ููููู ุฌุฐุฑ ูููุงุญุฏ ูุงุญุฏ ุฒู ุงููุงุญุฏ ุงูุชุงูููู ุงูุชุงููุฉ |
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39 |
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00:02:33,170 --> 00:02:36,690 |
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ุจุชุฑูุญ ู
ุน ุงูุชุงูููู ููุตูุฑ ุจูุชุง ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ ุฃูู
ูุบุง ุงูุฌุฐุฑ ูู |
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40 |
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00:02:36,690 --> 00:02:40,670 |
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ู
ูู ุงุจุณูููู ุงููู ูู ุฃูู
ูุบุง ุนูู V ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ุนุฑููุงูุง |
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41 |
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00:02:40,670 --> 00:02:46,590 |
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ุจูุชุง ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ ุฃูู
ูุบุง ุนูู V ุตุญุ ุชู
ุงู
ุฅุฐุง ุฃููุง |
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42 |
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00:02:46,590 --> 00:02:50,380 |
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ุจุฏูุง ูุณู
ููุง ุงูู attenuation constant ูุงูู unit |
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43 |
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00:02:50,380 --> 00:02:55,900 |
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ุชุจุนูุง ููุจุงุฑุฒ per meter ุจุชุนุฑูููุง |
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44 |
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00:02:55,900 --> 00:03:00,240 |
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ูุฏ ุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑ decay of the waves in the media ุฃููุง |
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45 |
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00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:04,000 |
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ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช Zero for lossless media ูุนูู ุจุชููู ุงูู |
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46 |
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00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,800 |
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media ู
ุง ููุด ูููุง ุฃู ููุฏ ุงููู ุจูุชุด ุชุญููุณูุง ู
ุณุฌุฏ |
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47 |
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00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:10,060 |
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ู
ุง ุจุชุณุงูู Zero ุงููู ุฃูุง ุญููุชู ู attenuation of |
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48 |
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00:03:10,060 --> 00:03:14,400 |
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one neper indicates a reduction of E ูุงูุต one of |
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49 |
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00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:19,120 |
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the original wave ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ููุช ุฅู ุฃููุง ุจูุณุงูู ูุงุญุฏุ |
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50 |
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00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:22,200 |
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ููููู ูู ุนูุฏู reduction ูู ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุจู
ูุฏุงุฑ ุงูู |
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51 |
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00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:25,080 |
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amplitude ุชุจุนูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู amplitude ุชุจุนูุง Aุ ูููู |
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52 |
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00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:28,660 |
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ุจู
ูุฏุงุฑ E to the minus ูุงุญุฏ Aุ ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃุฎุฐูุง ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู |
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53 |
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00:03:28,660 --> 00:03:31,580 |
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ูู ุงูู charging ู dischargingุ ุจุณ ูู
ุง ุชุดูู ุฅู ุงูุดูู |
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54 |
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00:03:31,580 --> 00:03:35,640 |
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ุชุจุน ุงูู waveุ ููููู
ูุง ุฃูุซุฑุ ุฅุฐุง ูุงุญุฏ ูุจุฑ ููููู |
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55 |
|
00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:39,520 |
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20 log ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ Eุ ุงููู ูู ู
ู ููุงุ ูููุง ูุงุญุฏ ูุจุฑ |
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56 |
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00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:42,120 |
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E to the minus ูุงุญุฏุ ุฅุฐุง ูุชููู ุจูุณุงูู 8.686 DB ุจูุชุง is an alpha ูู ุงูู attenuation |
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57 |
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00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:46,040 |
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constant ุจูุชุง ุงููู ุงูู imaginary part ูู ุงูู phase |
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58 |
|
00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:50,020 |
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constant radian per meter is measure of the phase |
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59 |
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00:03:50,020 --> 00:03:54,460 |
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shift by unit length in radians per meter ูุจุนุฏูู |
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60 |
|
00:03:54,460 --> 00:03:57,860 |
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ุจุฑุถู ุจูุณู
ููุง ุฅุญูุง ูููุง ุงูู wavelengths 2ฯ ุนูู |
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61 |
|
00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:02,760 |
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ูุงู
ุฏุง ุงููู ุจุฑุถู ุฃูู
ูุบุง ุนูู ุงูู velocity |
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63 |
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00:04:05,510 --> 00:04:08,130 |
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ูู
ุงู ูุฏุง ุฅุญูุง ุจุฏุฃูุง ูุนุงูุฌ ูููุง ูุญููุง ูููุง ุงูู |
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64 |
|
00:04:08,130 --> 00:04:10,690 |
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wave propagation ูู ุงูู material ุจุฏูุง ู
ุซุงู ุฅุญูุง |
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65 |
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00:04:10,690 --> 00:04:13,710 |
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ูุตููุง ููู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ ูููุง |
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66 |
|
00:04:13,710 --> 00:04:18,850 |
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ููุดูู ู
ุซุงู ูุนูู ุญุงูุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูุงุฎุฐ ุนูู ู
ูุฌุฉ ุชูุชูู ูู |
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67 |
|
00:04:18,850 --> 00:04:22,350 |
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ุงูู lossy media ุฅูุด ููุงุฎุฏ ุฎุตุงุฆุตูุง ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุฃููุง ูู |
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68 |
|
00:04:22,350 --> 00:04:25,190 |
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ุงูุฅููุงุนุงุช ุชุจุน ุงูู phaser representation ูุฅููุง ูู |
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69 |
|
00:04:25,190 --> 00:04:28,210 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงูู X component ูุนูู ุงูู travel ุชุจุนูุง ูู |
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70 |
|
00:04:28,210 --> 00:04:31,710 |
|
ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู X component ูุฅู ุงูู polarization ุชุดุชุชุจ ุนูู |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:04:31,710 --> 00:04:35,930 |
|
ุงูู field ู
ุงูู ุงููู ู
ุชุฃุซุฑ ุงูู propagation along ุงูู |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:04:35,930 --> 00:04:43,890 |
|
plus z direction ู EX ุจุณ ุฅููุง X component ูุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:04:43,890 --> 00:04:50,610 |
|
wave ุงูุจููุงุฑูุฒูุดู ุชุจุนูุง ูู ุงูู X component ุงูู |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:04:50,610 --> 00:04:55,330 |
|
propagation ุชุจุนูุง ุนูู ุทูู ุงูู X component ู |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:04:55,330 --> 00:05:00,210 |
|
ุงูุจููุงุฑูุฒูุดู ุชุจุนูุง ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูู propagation |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:05:00,210 --> 00:05:02,350 |
|
ูู ุงูู Z ุฃูุง ุขุณูุฉ ุฃุฎุจุทูู
ู
ุนุงู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:05:13,610 --> 00:05:27,010 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:05:27,010 --> 00:05:30,810 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:05:30,810 --> 00:05:34,410 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู Z ูุงูู X |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:05:34,410 --> 00:05:37,270 |
|
ูุฅูุด ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุงูู polarization ุชุจุนูุง ุงูุชุบูุฑ ุชุจุนูุง |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:05:37,270 --> 00:05:40,570 |
|
ูููู ูุชุญุช ู
ุงูู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู X direction ูุนูู E ููู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:05:40,570 --> 00:05:45,290 |
|
ุงุชุฌุงููุงุ ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู X ููู ููู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู propagationุ |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:05:45,290 --> 00:05:48,530 |
|
ูู ุงูู Z direction ูุนูู ุงูุชุญุฑู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงูุ |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:05:48,530 --> 00:05:51,570 |
|
ูุงุถุญุ ููู ุงูู polarization ุชุจุนูุง ูููุ ูู ุงูู X |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:05:51,570 --> 00:05:57,860 |
|
direction ูุนูู ุฅููุง one component E ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู E |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:05:57,860 --> 00:06:01,380 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุงูู phaser representation E S ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:01,380 --> 00:06:05,560 |
|
ุนู E SX X hat ููู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู polarization ูุชููู ูู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:08,960 |
|
ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู Z direction ุฃูุช ุจุชุชูู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู Z |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:12,480 |
|
direction ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง ู
ุซุงู ุจุณูุท ูุง ุนู
ููุด ุฃุฎุฐูุง ุฃููุง ูู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:17,190 |
|
ุงูู polarization ุจุชุงุนูุง ู
ุซูุงู ูู ุงูู X ูุงูู Y ูุงูู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:06:17,190 --> 00:06:21,330 |
|
polarization ูู ุงูู Z ู
ู
ูู ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุณ ุฃููุง one component |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:06:21,330 --> 00:06:24,530 |
|
ุฅููุง one component ูุณุจ ุงูู
ุซุงู ููุดูู ุฃูู ูู
ุง ุชููููุง |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:06:24,530 --> 00:06:27,650 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู component ูู
ุงู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููุชุฑุถ ุฃู ุงูู wave |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:06:27,650 --> 00:06:31,910 |
|
ู
ุงููุง ุจุช travel ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู z axis ุชุชุญุฑู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:06:31,910 --> 00:06:35,910 |
|
ุงูู Z ููู ุงูู electric field ูุงูู polarization ุชุจุนู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:06:35,910 --> 00:06:39,770 |
|
ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู X component ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุง ุฑุณู
ุช ููู
ุทุจ ููุฌู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:06:39,770 --> 00:06:42,490 |
|
ูุญูู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉุ ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงูู vector wave equation |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:06:42,490 --> 00:06:45,410 |
|
ูููุง ุฏูุชุง ุชุฑุจูุน E ูุงูุต ุบุงู
ุง ุชุฑุจูุน E ุดุงู
ููุง |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:06:45,410 --> 00:06:49,480 |
|
ุจูุณุงูู Zero ุทุจ ุฅุญูุง ุงูุชู
ุงุฏู ุนูู ู
ููุ ุจุงูู Z ูู ุจุณ |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:52,580 |
|
travelling ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู Z ูุฅุฐุงู ูู ุจุชุงุนุช ู
ุชููุฏุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:06:52,580 --> 00:06:54,940 |
|
ู
ููุ ุนูู ุงูู Z component ูุฃููุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู ูุนูู ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:06:54,940 --> 00:06:57,360 |
|
electric field ุฃูู ุงูู polarization ูุชูุงุนู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:06:57,360 --> 00:07:00,440 |
|
X ู travelling ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู Z ุฅุฐุงู ูุฐู ุฏู ุงูุชุฑุจูุน ูู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:07:00,440 --> 00:07:02,560 |
|
ุงูู Cartesian component ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:05,100 |
|
ุนู ุฏู ุชุฑุจูุน ู ุฏู X ุชุฑุจูุนุ ุฏู ุชุฑุจูุน ู ุฏู Y ุชุฑุจูุนุ |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:07:05,100 --> 00:07:10,980 |
|
ุฏู ุชุฑุจูุน ู ุฏู Z ุชุฑุจูุนุ ูุง ุจุชุงุนุช ู
ุฏุน ุงูู X ููุง ุชุงุนุช |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:07:10,980 --> 00:07:14,340 |
|
ู
ุฏุน ุงูู Y ููุท ุชุงุนุช ู
ุฏุน ุงูู Z ููุฐุง ุงูู term ุจุถู one |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:07:14,340 --> 00:07:19,170 |
|
and Zero- ุบุงู
ุง ุชุฑุจูุน ู
ู ESX ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ Zero ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุช |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:07:19,170 --> 00:07:24,010 |
|
ูุงุถู ุฃุฏูู ุงูุชุฑุจูุฉ ูู EX S ุจุณ ุจูุธููู ุงูู Z component |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:07:24,010 --> 00:07:33,030 |
|
ูุฐู ุตุงุฑุช ู
ุงููุง ุจุฏู ู
ุง ูู partial ุจุชุตูุฑ exact ูุฃู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:07:33,030 --> 00:07:36,710 |
|
ู
ุงููุด ุจุชุงุนุฉ ู
ูููุฉ ุนูู Z ูุนูู ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃูุชุจูุง D2Z by DZ |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:07:36,710 --> 00:07:42,210 |
|
ุชุฑุจูุน ูุนูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุตุงุฑุช |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:07:52,230 --> 00:07:56,930 |
|
D2EXSYDZ-EXSZ ููุดุ ูุฃู ู
ุงููุด ุชู
ุงุฏูุฉ ูููุง ุนูู X ููุง |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:07:56,930 --> 00:08:02,830 |
|
Y ุตุงุฑุช exact differential ูุฐู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:02,830 --> 00:08:07,490 |
|
ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ุงููู ุฒู ููู ุญููุง ูููููู ูุจู ูู ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:08:07,490 --> 00:08:10,330 |
|
ุดุฑุญุช ููู
ุฅูุงูุง ูู ุฃูุง ุฃุฎุฐุชูุง ุฏู ุนูู ุงูุทุฑู ูู ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:08:10,330 --> 00:08:15,330 |
|
ููุฏุชูุง D2EXSYDZ |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:08:15,330 --> 00:08:23,870 |
|
ุชุณุงูู ุบุงู
ุง ุชุฑุจูุน EXS ุญุงููุง ุฃู EXS ูุง ุจุชุณุงูู AE to |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:08:23,870 --> 00:08:30,850 |
|
the minus to the plus JZ ุบุงู
ุง Z ุฃู ู
ุซูุงู A prime |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:08:30,850 --> 00:08:34,150 |
|
ุฏู
ูุฉ ุชุญุช ุนุดุงู ุฃุชุฑุฌู ููู ุฃุซุจุชูุง ูุงุฎุฏ ููุณ ุงูู E node |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:08:34,150 --> 00:08:39,870 |
|
ูุงูู E node prime ุนุดุงู ูุงุฎุฏ ุงููู ุฏูุญู ุจุณ ู
ูุฑูุถ ุฃุฎุฐุชู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:08:39,870 --> 00:08:42,410 |
|
ูู ุงูู differential equations E ูุฏ ุจุฑุงูู
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:48,120 |
|
ุงูู plus ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ููุง ู
ุงููุด J ูุงูุง ุจูุถููุง ู
ุฑุชูู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:08:48,120 --> 00:08:52,800 |
|
ุจุชุนุทููู plus minus E to the minus ุบุงู
ุง Z ูู ูุถูุช |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:56,040 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฅูุด ูุชุนุทูููุ ุบุงู
ุง ูู
ู
ุฑุฉ ุฅูุด ูุชุนุทูููุ |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:08:56,040 --> 00:08:59,360 |
|
Gamma ุชุฑุจูุน ูุงู ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ูู ูุถูุช ูุชุนุทููู ุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:02,220 |
|
minus Gamma ู ู
ุฑุชูู ูุชุนุทููู minus minus Gamma |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:09:02,220 --> 00:09:05,180 |
|
ุจุชุตูุฑ Gamma ุชุฑุจูุน ูุนูู ุงูุชุงููู ุจูู
ุซูููู solution |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:05,180 --> 00:09:09,690 |
|
ููุฐู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ููุง ุญููู ูุฐุง ุงูุญู ู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:09:09,690 --> 00:09:13,170 |
|
ุงูุญู ูุฅุฐุง ุงู total solution ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุน ุงูุญููู ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:09:13,170 --> 00:09:15,830 |
|
ูุนูู ูุง ุจุชููู E to the gamma Z ุฃู E to the minus |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:09:15,830 --> 00:09:19,310 |
|
gamma Z ูุฃู ููุง ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู
ูุฌุจุฉ ูู ูุงูุช ุณุงูุจุฉ ูููุง |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:09:19,310 --> 00:09:22,410 |
|
ุจูุญุท ุงูุฌูู
ููู ู
ูุฌุจุฉ ููุง ุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจุชุนุทููู ุฌุงู
ุนุฉุ |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:09:22,410 --> 00:09:24,810 |
|
ุชุฑุจูุน ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุชุฑุจูุนุ ุฃูุง minus gamma ุจุชุนุทููู ุฌุงู
ุนุฉุ |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:09:24,810 --> 00:09:27,970 |
|
minus gamma ุจุชุตูุฑ ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุชุฑุจูุน ููู ุงุญูุง as ูู ุนูููุง |
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136 |
|
00:09:27,970 --> 00:09:32,190 |
|
conditions ูุนูู ุงูู ูุงุฒู
ูู
ุง ูุฑูุญ ุฃู ูุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:09:32,190 --> 00:09:34,610 |
|
propagation ุชุจุนู ุงู condition ุงููู ุญุทูุช ู when |
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|
138 |
|
00:09:34,610 --> 00:09:38,790 |
|
traveling ููู ูู ุงู positive z direction ู ุฃูุง ุฃูุง |
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|
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139 |
|
00:09:38,790 --> 00:09:41,250 |
|
ุฃุฎุฐุชู ูู ุงู positive z direction ุจุณ ุนุดุงู ุจุฑุถู ุฃููู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:09:41,250 --> 00:09:43,450 |
|
ุฒู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงููู ุญุทุงู ููุง ุงูู minus ุงููู ุญุทุงู ููุง ุงู |
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|
141 |
|
00:09:43,450 --> 00:09:47,500 |
|
propagation ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู ุงู propagation ุชุจุนู ูู ุงู z |
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142 |
|
00:09:47,500 --> 00:09:49,380 |
|
direction ูููุง ุงู propagation ูู ุงู z direction |
|
|
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143 |
|
00:09:49,380 --> 00:09:52,320 |
|
ุงูู ู
ุนูุงูุ ู
ูู ุงููู ููุถู ู ู
ูู ุงููู ููุจูู ู
ุฐูุฑููุ |
|
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|
144 |
|
00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:55,720 |
|
ุงูู ูููุง ุฅูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุงููู ูุชุถูุ ุงููู ูู a to the |
|
|
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145 |
|
00:09:55,720 --> 00:10:00,400 |
|
minus gamma z ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุชุฑูุญ ูู zero ุตุญุ ูุฅูู ุงุญูุง |
|
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146 |
|
00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:03,800 |
|
ูุฑุถูุง ุฅูู traveling ูู ุงู positive z direction |
|
|
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147 |
|
00:10:07,940 --> 00:10:10,440 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุงู second part ููููู ูู zero ูุฐู ุจุชููู ุงู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:12,460 |
|
propagation ูู ุงู negative z ููุฐู ุจุชููู ุงู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:10:12,460 --> 00:10:14,380 |
|
propagation ุจุงู positive z ู
ุด ุฐุงูุฑูู ุดุฑุญูุง |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:10:14,380 --> 00:10:17,620 |
|
ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจู
ุง ุฃู ุงู condition ุชุจุนู ูุงู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:10:17,620 --> 00:10:19,460 |
|
ุฅู ุงู wave ุจุชุงุนุฉ traveling in the positive z |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:10:19,460 --> 00:10:22,840 |
|
direction ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง ุงู term ููุฑูุญ ูู zero ุงููู ุจูุญุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:25,320 |
|
ูู
ูู ููุจูู ู
ู ูุฏูู ุงู two solutions ุงูู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:10:25,320 --> 00:10:30,500 |
|
condition ุงููู ุฃูุง ูุฑุถุชูุง ุนูู ุงู wave ุจุชุงุนุชูุ ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:10:30,500 --> 00:10:35,940 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง ุงู term ูู ุงููู ุถู ู
ู ุงู two terms ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:10:35,940 --> 00:10:39,800 |
|
cancelled ูุชูุฌุฉ ุฅู ุฃูุง assume ุฅู ุงู wave ุจุชุงุนุชู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:43,180 |
|
traveling in the plus direction ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุนุฑููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:10:43,180 --> 00:10:46,880 |
|
field ููุณู ุงูู ู
ู ูู ุงู real part ูู
ููุ ูู phasor |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:51,240 |
|
representation ู
ุถุฑูุจ ู
ูู ูู E ุฌ ุงู
ุฌุชู ู
ุชุฐูุฑููุ |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:55,180 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุงู E ุงู electric field ุงู ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู ุงู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:10:55,180 --> 00:10:58,700 |
|
electric part ุชุจุนูุง ุงู real part ู ุงู phasor ุงููู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:10:58,700 --> 00:11:04,200 |
|
ูู E XS ูู E ุฌ ุงู
ุฌุชู ูุงุชุฌุงู X hat ุงุนูุถ ุนู E XS |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:09,860 |
|
ู
ูู ููุ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู E notE to the minus Gamma Z ูุนูู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:11:09,860 --> 00:11:16,180 |
|
ูุฐุง ูุชููู ุงู real part ู E ูู E not E to the minus |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:11:16,180 --> 00:11:20,540 |
|
Gamma Z E to the j Omega T ูุงุชุฌุงู ูู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:11:20,540 --> 00:11:24,140 |
|
X hat ุทุจ ุจูุนูุถ ุทุจุนุง ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุงูู ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:11:24,140 --> 00:11:29,100 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู ูู ุงููุง Alpha ุฒุงุฆุฏ j Gamma ุฒุงุฆุฏ j Beta |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:11:29,100 --> 00:11:42,020 |
|
Gamma ุฅุฐุง ูุฐู real EE to the minus Alpha ุฒุงุฆุฏ J |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:11:42,020 --> 00:11:51,140 |
|
Beta Z E to the J Omega T X hat E to the minus |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:11:51,140 --> 00:11:58,000 |
|
Alpha Z ูุฐุง ูู ูุงู term ูุฐุง ู E to the J Omega T |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:02,780 |
|
ูุนูุฏู minus J Beta Z ููู ุธูุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูููุฒ ุฃูุ ุฃุฎุฏุช G |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:12:02,780 --> 00:12:07,160 |
|
ุน ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ูุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู Omega T minus Beta Z ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:12:08,900 --> 00:12:11,940 |
|
ูุฐุง ูุงุถุญ ุฅูู ุงูู king part ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุทูุนูุ ู
ุง ูููุด ุงูู |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:12:11,940 --> 00:12:14,740 |
|
real ู ุงูู imaginary partุ ูุฐุง ุงู king partุ ุจูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:12:14,740 --> 00:12:17,360 |
|
ุฃุทูุนู ูุฃูู ูู ุงู amplitude ุชุจุนูุ ู ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู real |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:21,760 |
|
ูู
ููุ ู E to the Jุ ูุนูู ูุชุตูุฑ ูุงู A not E to the |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:25,700 |
|
minus Alpha Zุ ุงู real part ูู
ููุ ู E to the J ู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:12:25,700 --> 00:12:30,500 |
|
Omega T minus Beta Zุ ุชุฌุงู ุงู X hatุ ูุฐุง ุงู real |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:12:30,500 --> 00:12:33,930 |
|
part ุจูู ุนุงู
ู ุงูู cosine ุนุดุงู ููู ุงุญูุง ูุตููุง ููุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:12:33,930 --> 00:12:37,490 |
|
form ุฅูู E ุฒุฏ ุชู ุจุชุณุงูู E node E to the minus |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:12:37,490 --> 00:12:41,370 |
|
Alpha Z Cos Omega T minus Beta Z ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู X hat |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:12:41,370 --> 00:12:44,630 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ูุฑุถูุง ุฅูู ุงู propagation ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู Z |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:12:44,630 --> 00:12:47,390 |
|
direction ุจูุณูุฑ ูู Z direction ุงู minus I ุจุชููู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:12:47,390 --> 00:12:49,750 |
|
ุจูุฑูุญ ุจูุณูุฑ ูู Z direction ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:12:49,750 --> 00:12:53,030 |
|
ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู polarization ุฃู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู electric field |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:12:53,030 --> 00:12:57,690 |
|
ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู X hat ุทุจ ุงูู ุจุชููููุง ุงู amplitude ูุฐุงุ |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:12:57,690 --> 00:12:58,150 |
|
ุงู amplitude |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:13:02,410 --> 00:13:05,230 |
|
ูู Alpha ุจุชุณุงูู Zeroุ ุจูุฑุฌุน ูู Cos ุงููู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:13:05,230 --> 00:13:10,590 |
|
ู
ุชุนูุฏูู ุนูููุ ูู Alpha ุจุชุณุงูู Zeroุ ููููู Electric |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:13:10,590 --> 00:13:15,070 |
|
Field Cosุ |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:13:15,070 --> 00:13:20,370 |
|
ุณุฑุนุฉ ุฏู Cosุ ูุงู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:13:20,370 --> 00:13:23,130 |
|
ููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู Xุ ููู ุงูุจุฑูุงุดู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Z |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:13:23,130 --> 00:13:28,320 |
|
directionุ ูุชููู ู
ูุฌุฉ ูููุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุงุญูุง ุนูุฏูุง ูู |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:31,200 |
|
Alpha ูุง ุชุณุงูู Zeroุ Alpha ูุง ุชุณุงูู Zeroุ ุงูู ููุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:34,260 |
|
ุงูู
ุนููุ ููููู ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุนูุณุฉ ู
ู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:13:34,260 --> 00:13:38,980 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงู E nodeุ ููู ุจุนุฏูู ุงูู ููุตูุฑูุงุ ูุฏู ุจุฏุฃ ุชูู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:13:38,980 --> 00:13:44,380 |
|
ุงู amplitudeุ decaying as it's propagatingุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:13:44,380 --> 00:13:46,480 |
|
ุงูู ุงูุณุจุจุ ูุฌูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงู exponentialุ ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:50,700 |
|
amplitude ุชุจุนู ู
ุง ูู ู
ุด ุซุงุจุชุ as Z increasingุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:13:50,700 --> 00:13:54,600 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑุ E ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูู E ุชุตุฏุฑ minus Alpha Zุ ูู
ุน ุงูุฒู
ู |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:59,300 |
|
ุงูู ู
ุง ูู ุจูู ุจุณูู decayingุ ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุฃุซุฑ ุงู loss |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:13:59,300 --> 00:14:03,000 |
|
ูู ููุด loss ุงููู ูุนูู Alpha ุจุชุณุงูู Zero ูุฐุง ู
ุนุงูุง |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:09,080 |
|
loss less media ููุฐู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:13,500 |
|
lossy media ููุง |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:14:13,500 --> 00:14:17,720 |
|
ูู ุงูุฏูุงุน ูู ููุด loss ุจุชุถููุง ุงู magnetic ุงู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:14:17,720 --> 00:14:22,160 |
|
electric field oscillating ู infinity ู
ู ุงูุฒู
ู |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:14:27,290 --> 00:14:31,910 |
|
ูุฐู ูู ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏู E of Z ุฃู T E node E to the |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:14:31,910 --> 00:14:35,030 |
|
minus alpha Z ููุณุงูู ุงู Omega T ู
ู ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ Z X hat |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:14:35,030 --> 00:14:38,890 |
|
ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ูู ุงูู ุจุชูุฑุฌููู ุนูุฏ ูุญุธุฉ T equals 0 ู
ุด |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:14:38,890 --> 00:14:42,250 |
|
ููุชูู ุฅูู ุนุดุงู ุฃุฑุณู ู
ูุงุจู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ูู ุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:14:42,250 --> 00:14:46,830 |
|
ุฃุซุจุช ุงูุฒู
ู ู ุจุฑุณู ู
ูุงุจู ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู |
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212 |
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00:14:46,830 --> 00:14:49,510 |
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.. ุงู space ูุนูู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฅู ูู ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู T |
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213 |
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00:14:49,510 --> 00:14:53,330 |
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ู ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู Z ูู ุฃุฎุฏ T equals 0 ุงูู ูุชููู E node |
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214 |
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00:14:53,330 --> 00:14:56,270 |
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E to the minus alpha Z ููุณุงูู ุงู Beta Z ุงููู ุฃูุง |
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215 |
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00:14:56,270 --> 00:14:59,240 |
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ุฃุฎุฐุชูุง ูุชุจูู ุฏู ุน ุงู T equals zero ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุซุงู |
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216 |
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00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:02,800 |
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ุงููู ุฃูุง ุงุฎุฐุชู ุทุจ ุนู ุงู T ุจุนุฏ delta T ุงูู ูููููุ |
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217 |
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00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:08,440 |
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ู
ุดูุช ุดููุฉ ุจุณ ู
ุง ููุง ุจุฑุถู ููุช ูุฃููู
ุจุชูู ุนุงู
ููุง ู
ุน |
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218 |
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00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:11,760 |
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ุงููู ูู ุงู two components ุงููู ูู ุฒู ู
ุซูุง ูุฐู ุนู T |
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219 |
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00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:16,380 |
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equals zero ููุฐู ุนู T ุจุชุณุงูู delta T ูุงุถุญุ ุจุชููู |
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220 |
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00:15:16,380 --> 00:15:18,960 |
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between ูุฏูู ุงู two lines ุงููู ูู
ุงู E to the |
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221 |
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00:15:18,960 --> 00:15:25,180 |
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minus alpha Z ุทุจ ุจุฏูุง ุงููุชุดุฉ ููุง ุฏูุ ุจุฏูุง ูุฌูุจ |
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222 |
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00:15:25,180 --> 00:15:29,950 |
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ุงููุชุด ููู ุจูุนูุฏ ููุณ ุงูููุงู
ูุนูู ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุญู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช |
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223 |
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00:15:29,950 --> 00:15:36,910 |
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ุฃุญู ุงู field H field ุจุณ ูู ูุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู ุงู |
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224 |
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00:15:36,910 --> 00:15:39,890 |
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electric field ู
ุง ูู ูู ุงู X direction ุงู |
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225 |
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00:15:39,890 --> 00:15:42,410 |
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propagation ูู Z direction ุฅุฐุง ุงู H field ูู
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226 |
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00:15:42,410 --> 00:15:45,590 |
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ุจูููู ูู ุงู Y direction ู ูู
ู
ุชุนุงู
ุฏูู ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุงู |
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227 |
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00:15:45,590 --> 00:15:49,050 |
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transfers electric fields ู magnetic field ุฅุฐุง ูุงู |
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228 |
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00:15:49,050 --> 00:15:52,010 |
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ุงู X ุงู electric field ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู X ุงู |
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229 |
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00:15:52,010 --> 00:15:55,910 |
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propagation ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู Y ุฅุฐุง ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู Z ุฅุฐุง ุงู |
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230 |
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00:15:55,910 --> 00:15:58,410 |
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magnetic field ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู Y |
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231 |
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00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:04,120 |
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ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู Y ู
ุชุฃุณูุฉ ูุฅู ุงู propagation ุจุชูุฒู
ุฃูุง ูุฐุง |
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232 |
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00:16:04,120 --> 00:16:08,430 |
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ู
ุฑุฉ ู ุญููุชูุง ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏ ุงู field ููุทูุน ุนููู ููุณ ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ |
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233 |
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00:16:08,430 --> 00:16:11,130 |
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ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุง ุญููุช ูู electric field ุจุณ ุฅู ุงู magnet |
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234 |
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00:16:11,130 --> 00:16:15,410 |
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ููู ูุฑู ุจููู ุฅูู ููููู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู Y direction ุฅุฐุง |
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235 |
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00:16:15,410 --> 00:16:19,570 |
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ุงู Hz of t ุงูู ูุชูููุ real H0 e to the minus alpha |
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236 |
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00:16:19,570 --> 00:16:23,610 |
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z e to the j omega t minus beta z y hat ููู ุฅู |
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237 |
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00:16:23,610 --> 00:16:26,990 |
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ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงู H0 ู ุงู E0 ุฅู H0 ุงูู ุจุชุณุงูู E0 ุนูู |
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238 |
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00:16:26,990 --> 00:16:30,710 |
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eta ูุนูู ุนุดุงู ุฃุฌูุจ .. ูุฃู ูุฐุง ููุต ุงูุญู ุฃูุง ุจุฏุฃ |
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239 |
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00:16:30,710 --> 00:16:35,900 |
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ุฃุฌูุจ ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู H0 ู E0 ุฅุฐู ุงูู H ุจุชุณุงูู ุฃู ุงูู H |
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240 |
|
00:16:35,900 --> 00:16:38,320 |
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note ุจุชุณุงูู E note ุนูู Eta ู Eta ูู ุจูุณู
ููุง |
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241 |
|
00:16:38,320 --> 00:16:43,140 |
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intrinsic impedance ุจูุณู
ููุง complex quantity ุฃูููุง |
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242 |
|
00:16:43,140 --> 00:16:46,300 |
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ู ูู ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู impedance intrinsic impedance |
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243 |
|
00:16:46,300 --> 00:16:50,940 |
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ุจุชุนุจูุฑ ููู ุนู ุงู intrinsic media ุงู intrinsic |
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244 |
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00:16:50,940 --> 00:16:55,310 |
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impedance ุฃู ุงู ohmic resistance ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู media ุทุจุ |
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245 |
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00:16:55,310 --> 00:16:59,690 |
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ุงูู ูู ููู
ุชูุงุ ุฅุชุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู square root ู j |
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246 |
|
00:16:59,690 --> 00:17:04,070 |
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omega mu ุนูู sigma ุฒุงุฆุฏ j omega epsilon ูู
ุฑุฉ ุธูุฑุช |
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247 |
|
00:17:04,070 --> 00:17:07,550 |
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ู
ูู ุงู sigmaุ ูุฐู ูุฃููุง lossy media ูู ุงู sigma |
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248 |
|
00:17:07,550 --> 00:17:14,150 |
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ุจุชุณุงูู zeroุ ุงูู ููููู ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู mu ุนูู epsilonุ ุงู |
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249 |
|
00:17:14,150 --> 00:17:20,390 |
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intrinsic impedance ู ุงู lossless media |
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250 |
|
00:17:24,260 --> 00:17:27,960 |
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ุทุจุนุง ุจุณ ุนุดุงู ุงู fields ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุงู electric field |
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251 |
|
00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:33,040 |
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ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู X hat ู ุงู propagation ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู Z ูู
ูู ุงู |
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252 |
|
00:17:33,040 --> 00:17:38,900 |
|
ุงู H field ููููู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู Y XY XYZ ููู ุตุญ ุงู |
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253 |
|
00:17:38,900 --> 00:17:43,700 |
|
XYZ ูุฅุฐุง ููุง ุงู H field ู ููุง ุงู E field ููููู ูู |
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254 |
|
00:17:43,700 --> 00:17:46,080 |
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ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู X ู ููุง ุงู propagation ุงููู ูู ุงู Beta |
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255 |
|
00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:52,660 |
|
ุชุฌุงู ุงู Z direction ุชู
ุงู
|
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|
256 |
|
00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:57,260 |
|
ููููุช ุฃูู ุฌูุช ูููุชูุง ููู ูููุชูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุนูุฏู ุณุฌู |
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|
257 |
|
00:17:57,260 --> 00:18:08,100 |
|
ุจูุณุงูู zero ูุนูู lossless ููููู |
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|
258 |
|
00:18:08,100 --> 00:18:13,400 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุฃุชุง ุจุชุณุงูู ุจุชุฌุฒุฑ ูุฏู zero ุงูุฌูู ุจุชุฑูุญ ุจุนุฏู |
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|
259 |
|
00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:20,980 |
|
ุฌูู ุจุชุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู
ูู ุนูู ุฃุจุณููู ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุงูุช ููุฒู media |
|
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|
260 |
|
00:18:20,980 --> 00:18:26,210 |
|
ูุชููู Sigma ูุงุชุด ุณุงูุฉ Zero ูุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู |
|
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|
261 |
|
00:18:26,210 --> 00:18:30,430 |
|
ูุชููู ุงุชุง ุจุชุธูุฑ ูููุง ุงู Sigma ูุฃู ุณุจุจ ุงู loss ูู |
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|
262 |
|
00:18:30,430 --> 00:18:34,550 |
|
ุจูุฌู ู
ู ุงู Sigma ุทุจ ูู ุฃูุง ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนููุง ุงู ุงุชุง |
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|
263 |
|
00:18:34,550 --> 00:18:37,510 |
|
ุงูุฏูุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌูุชููุช ูุงููุงุณ ุจุงูุฐุงูุฑูู ูุง rectangular |
|
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264 |
|
00:18:37,510 --> 00:18:44,730 |
|
form ูุง ุงููู ูู ุงู polar form ููู ุจุฏู ุฃุฌูุจ ุงููู ูู |
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|
265 |
|
00:18:44,730 --> 00:18:49,550 |
|
ุงู ุงุชุง ู
ุฌูุชููุช ู ุณุชุง ุงุชุงููุฏูุฑูุง ุจุงูููุง ุชุญุช ุงูุฌุฒุฑุ |
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|
266 |
|
00:18:49,550 --> 00:18:52,710 |
|
ูุฎูููู ุฃููู ููู
ู
ุซูุง ุงููู ูุงูุชูุง ุจุชุณุงูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู X |
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|
267 |
|
00:18:52,710 --> 00:18:58,470 |
|
ู ูุฌูุจ ุงู Xุ ู
ูู ูู ุงู Xุ X ูุนุจุฑ ุนู J Omega Mu ุนูู |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:18:58,470 --> 00:19:03,950 |
|
Sigma ุฒุงุฆุฏ J Omega Epsilonุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู J ุนูู |
|
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|
269 |
|
00:19:03,950 --> 00:19:07,350 |
|
ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ููุงุ ุฅูุด ููุตูุฑ ูุง ุฌุฏูุฏุ ุฃู ุงู J Omega |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:19:07,350 --> 00:19:10,590 |
|
Epsilonุ ููููู ุงู J ุจุชุฑูุญ ู
ุน ุงู J ู ุงู Omega ุจุชุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:19:10,590 --> 00:19:14,150 |
|
ู
ุน ุงู Omegaุ ูุชููู ุงู Mu ุนูู Epsilon |
|
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|
272 |
|
00:19:17,720 --> 00:19:22,720 |
|
ููุง ูุงุญุฏ minus ูุฅู ุฌู ุฃุฎุฏุชูุง ู
ู ุงูุดุฑุงู minus ุฌู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:19:22,720 --> 00:19:28,260 |
|
ุณูุฌู
ุง ุนูู ุฃู
ูุฌุง ุฅุจุณููู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงุถุญุ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงูุฌู ุฃู
ูุฌุง |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:19:28,260 --> 00:19:31,040 |
|
ุฅุจุณููู ุฑูุญ ุงูุฌู ู
ุน ุงูุฌู ุฃู
ูุฌุง ู
ุน ุฃู
ูุฌุง ููุตู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:34,220 |
|
ุฅุจุณููู ููู ุนูู ุฅุจุณููู ูููุง ุฅูุด ุจูุธูู
ุฏูุ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:19:34,220 --> 00:19:38,300 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ minus ุงููู ูู ุฌู ุณูุฌู
ุง ุนูู ุฃู
ูุฌุง ุฅุจุณููู ูู |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:19:38,300 --> 00:19:42,920 |
|
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุนูู ุดูู ุงููู ูู ุงู real or imaginary |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:47,700 |
|
part ุฏู ุฏุฑูู ูู ุงู conjugate ุตุญุูู ุถุฑุจุช ูู ุงู |
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|
279 |
|
00:19:47,700 --> 00:19:51,280 |
|
conjugate ุฅูุด ูุชููู X magnitude ุฃูุจู .. ุฎููููู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:54,360 |
|
ุฃูุชุจูุง ุนูู ุดูู rectangular form ุฃุทูุจ ูุฏุฑู ุจุงูู
ูุงู
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:19:54,360 --> 00:19:58,020 |
|
ูู ุงู conjugate ุงููู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ J ุณูุฌู
ุง ุนูู ุฃุจุณุท |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:19:58,020 --> 00:20:04,500 |
|
ู
ู ุฃูู
ูุฌุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:20:04,500 --> 00:20:10,090 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ J ุณูุฌู
ุง ุนูู ุฃุจุณุท ู
ู ุฃูู
ูุฌุงุญูููู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:20:10,090 --> 00:20:15,410 |
|
ุงููู ูู mu ุนูู epsilon ูู 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู j sigma ุนูู |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:20:15,410 --> 00:20:20,690 |
|
epsilon omega ู ุงูู
ูุงู
ู
ุด ุจูุตูุฑ 1 plus sigma ุนูู |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:20:20,690 --> 00:20:25,570 |
|
omega epsilon ูู ุชุฑุจูุน ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ูู ุนูุฏู real part |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:20:25,570 --> 00:20:28,430 |
|
ู imaginary part ุฅุฐุง ู
ุงูุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูุจ ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:20:28,430 --> 00:20:30,850 |
|
magnitude ู ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ุตุญุ ุฅูุด ุงู magnitude ู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:20:30,850 --> 00:20:33,770 |
|
ุงูุฒุงููุฉุ ุงููู ุจุฏุฑุจูุง ุจุงู conjugate ุชุจุนูุง ูุนูู ุจุฏุฑุจ |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:20:33,770 --> 00:20:36,470 |
|
ุงู real part ุชุฑุจูุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู imaginary part ุชุฑุจูุน ุชุญุช |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:20:36,470 --> 00:20:40,510 |
|
ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ุตุญุ ูู
ุง ุฃุฑุจุนูุง ุฏู ุชุญุช ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ุจุชุทูุน ุฒู ู
ุง ูู |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:20:41,930 --> 00:20:45,810 |
|
ู ุงูู
ูุงู
ูู
ุง ุฃุฑุจุนู ุชุญุช ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ู
ุฑุฌุน ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:20:45,810 --> 00:20:50,950 |
|
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณูุฌู
ุง ุนูู ุฃู
ูุฌุง ุฅุจุตู
ูู ุชุฑุจูุน ุตุญุ ุงูุจุณุท ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:20:50,950 --> 00:20:54,450 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู conjugate ุชุจุนู ู ุชุญุช ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ูุนูู ูุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:20:54,450 --> 00:21:00,630 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ j ุฃู minus j ุจุตูุฑ plus ุณูุฌู
ุง ุนูู ุฃู
ูุฌุง ุฅุจุตู
|
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:21:00,630 --> 00:21:06,250 |
|
ูู ุชุฑุจูุน ู
ุงููุง ุชุญุช ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ูุงุถุญุูุนูู ูุฏ ุฑุจุนุชูุง ููู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:21:06,250 --> 00:21:09,270 |
|
ุฑุจุนุชูุง ุชุญุช ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ุจูุฑูุญูุง ู ุจูุถููู
ุฒู ู
ุง ูู
ูุง ูุฏ |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:21:09,270 --> 00:21:13,450 |
|
ุถุฑุจุชูุง ูู ุงู conjugate ู ุชุญุช ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ูุชููู ูุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:21:13,450 --> 00:21:16,910 |
|
.. ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ููููู ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ุชุญุช .. ูู ุงูู
ูุงู ุตุญุ ูุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:21:16,910 --> 00:21:22,170 |
|
ู
ูู ุนูู ุฅุจุณููู ุนูู ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุนู ููุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณูุฌู
ุง |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:21:22,170 --> 00:21:29,490 |
|
ุนูู ุฃู
ูุฌุง ุฅุจุณููู ูู ุชุฑุจูุน ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:21:29,490 --> 00:21:32,370 |
|
ูุฏู ู
ูู ุงู magnitudeุ ุฃูุง ู
ุง ุญุทูุชุด ุงู ุงู X magnitude |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:21:34,110 --> 00:21:37,410 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ุงู X magnitude ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ุถุฑุจ ูุงู ูู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:21:37,410 --> 00:21:41,370 |
|
ุงู conjugate ุชุญุช ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุนูุ ุตุญุ ุทุจ ูู ุฃูุช |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:21:41,370 --> 00:21:47,090 |
|
ุงูุฒุงููุฉุ ูุนู
ุ ูู ุญุฏ ุนูุฏู ุณุคุงูุ ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ูููู ูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:21:47,090 --> 00:21:52,070 |
|
thetaุ ุฃุญุทููุง ู ุฃุจุณุน ููุง ุงู thetaุ ููููุง ุฅูุด ุนุฑููุง |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:21:52,070 --> 00:21:56,890 |
|
ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงู thetaุ ุชุชุนูู inverseุงูู imaginary part |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:21:56,890 --> 00:22:00,990 |
|
ุนูู ุงู real part ุงู imaginary ุนูู ุงู real ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:22:00,990 --> 00:22:03,430 |
|
ูููู
ููุฎุชุตููุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุฃููู
ููุฏุฑุจูุง ูู ุงู imaginary |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:22:03,430 --> 00:22:07,590 |
|
ู ููุฏุฑุจูุง ูู ุงู real ุตุญุ ุจุณ ููุธู 10 inverse sigma |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:22:07,590 --> 00:22:13,310 |
|
ุนูู epsilon omega ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุฌูุจูุง ุงู magnitude ู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:22:13,310 --> 00:22:17,070 |
|
ุฌูุจูุง ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ุทุจ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุนู ุชุจุน ูุฐุง ุงูุญููู
|
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:22:17,070 --> 00:22:22,980 |
|
ุฅูุด ูุชุตูุฑุุงูุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุนู ุชุจุน ุงู X ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู
ููู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:22:22,980 --> 00:22:26,340 |
|
ุนูู ุฃุจุณู ุชุญุช ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ููุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููููุฉ ุฑุจุน ุดูุชููุง ู
ู |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:22:26,340 --> 00:22:32,600 |
|
ููู ุฃุฌุชุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทุจ ุงูุฒุงููุฉุ ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ุงุญูุง ููููุง ุงู X |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:22:32,600 --> 00:22:36,360 |
|
ุฅูุด ูุชุณุงููุ ููุง ุจุชุนูุฏ ุนููุงุ ุงููู ูู ุฌุฒุฑุ ุงูู
ุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:22:36,360 --> 00:22:41,080 |
|
ุงูุชุจุน ุงู X ูู ุฅููุ ุฌ ุณุงุชุงุ ุตุญุ ูู
ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ุงูุฌุฒุฑ |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:22:41,080 --> 00:22:45,980 |
|
ุงูุชุฑุจูุนู ุชุจุนูุงุ ุฅูุด ูุชุตูุฑุ ุฃูุชุจูุง ูู ู
ูุงู ุชุงููุ ููุง |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:22:45,980 --> 00:22:53,070 |
|
ููุง ุงููููุ ููุง ุฅูุชุงุ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู X ุฌุฒุฑ X magnitude ูู E |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:22:53,070 --> 00:22:55,490 |
|
to the J ุซุชุง ููู ุงูุฒุงููุฉุ ุนุดุงู ููุชุจูุง ุนูู ุดูู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:22:55,490 --> 00:22:59,650 |
|
ุฒุงููุฉ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชูุจูู ูููู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู magnitude ู X ููู
ุงู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:22:59,650 --> 00:23:04,890 |
|
ูุฐู E to the J ุซุชุง ุนูู ุงุชููู ุฅุฐุง ุซุชุง ุงุชุง ู
ุง ููุง |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:23:04,890 --> 00:23:12,010 |
|
ุซุชุง ุงุชุง ุจุชุณูู ูุต ุซุชุง ุฃู ุซุชุง ุจุชุณูู ุถุนู ุซุชุง ุงุชุง ูุงุถุญ |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:23:12,010 --> 00:23:16,110 |
|
ู
ู ููู ุงูุฌุช ูุงูุ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุงู ุซุชุง ุงุชุงู ุงุชููู ุซุชุง ุงุชุง |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:23:16,110 --> 00:23:21,360 |
|
ุฅูุด ู
ุง ููุงุ ุงููู ูู ูุฐู ุซุชุงุชุงู ุณูุชุง ููููุง ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:25,920 |
|
ุจูุณุงูู ุชุงู ุณูุชุง ุณูุฌู
ุง ุนูู ุงุจุณููู ุงูู
ูุฌุง ุชุฑุจูุน |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:29,160 |
|
ุณูุชุง ุงุชุง ุงููู ูู ุณูุชุง ุจุฑุถู ุณูุฌู
ุง ุนูู ุงูู
ูุฌุง ุงุจุณููู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:32,900 |
|
ู
ููุง ุฅุฐุง ุฅููุง ุนุฑููุง ููู ูุฌูุจ ุณูุชุง ุงุชุง ูุงุถุญุ ูุนุฑููุง |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:23:32,900 --> 00:23:36,280 |
|
ููู ูุฌูุจ ุงู magnitude ุฅุฐุง ุฅู ุฃูุง ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃูุชุจ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:23:36,280 --> 00:23:39,140 |
|
ุงูุงุชุง ุงููู ูู ุงู impedance intrinsic impedance |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:23:39,140 --> 00:23:42,400 |
|
ุจุดูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุฌ ุงูู
ูุฌุง ุงุจุณููู ู
ุน ู
ูู ุนูู ุณูุฌู
ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฌ |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:23:42,400 --> 00:23:45,060 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌุง ุงุจุณููู ู
ููุง ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃูุชุจูุง ุนูู ุดูู magnitude |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:23:45,060 --> 00:23:51,820 |
|
ู ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ูุฑุฌูุชูู
ููู ุชุฌูุจููุง ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑููุง ุฅุชุง |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:23:51,820 --> 00:23:57,440 |
|
ุจููุฏุฑ ูุฌูุจ H ูุฅู ููููุง H ุฅูุด ุจูุณุงูู ุฑูุงู ู E node |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:23:57,440 --> 00:24:02,580 |
|
ุนูู ุฅุชุง ุงููู ุฅูู H node ูุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏู H ุจูุณุงูู ุฑูุงู |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:24:02,580 --> 00:24:06,480 |
|
ุจุฏู H node ูุญุท E node ู ุจุฏู ุฅุชุง ุญุท ุงูู
ุฌููู ุชุจุน ุฅุชุง |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:24:06,480 --> 00:24:12,740 |
|
ู E to the J ุณุชุฉ ุฅุชุง ุชู
ุงู
ุุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ููุง eta ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:24:12,740 --> 00:24:16,140 |
|
ุงู face difference ุจูู ุงู magnetic ู ุงู electric |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:24:16,140 --> 00:24:22,900 |
|
field ุตุญุ ุฃูู eta ูุฐู ุฅููุง magnitude ู ุฅููุง ุฒุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:24:22,900 --> 00:24:28,960 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงููููุ ูุฐู ุฅููุ ุฅูู ุฅุชุง magnitude |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:34,040 |
|
ู ุฅุชุง ุฌุงุณุชุฉ ุฅุชุง ููู
ูุง ุฃุนูุถ ุนููุง ููุง |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:24:38,420 --> 00:24:43,940 |
|
ูููุฃ ุฏู ุฅุฐุง ููุง ูุญู ุนุงุฑููู ุฅูู ุฅุชุง ู
ุฌูุชููุช ูุฅูู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:24:43,940 --> 00:24:52,890 |
|
ุฅุชุง ุณุชุง ุฅุชุง ุฅุชููู ุณุชุฉ ุฅุชุง ุจุชุณูู ุณุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูููุฃ ุฏู ุฃู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:24:52,890 --> 00:24:56,010 |
|
ุงู eta ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูู ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุงู face difference |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:24:56,010 --> 00:24:59,450 |
|
ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู electric ู ุงู magnetic field ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:24:59,450 --> 00:25:02,430 |
|
ููููู E ูุฏ ุนูู eta ููู ุจุชุทูุน ูู ุงู bus ุฅูุด ุจุชุนุทููู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:25:02,430 --> 00:25:06,370 |
|
ูููุ ุจุชูุถุงู ูููุงุ ุจุชุตูุฑ minus theta eta ููู
ุง ุฃุฌู |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:25:06,370 --> 00:25:10,430 |
|
ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู real part ุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุ cosine ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:25:10,430 --> 00:25:15,190 |
|
ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุงู magnitude ููู ุทูุนุช ูููู ุฃูุชุจูุง ููุง .. |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:25:16,620 --> 00:25:21,280 |
|
ูู ุฏุงุนู ููุง ููุดุ ูุฏุง ูุชููู E ููุฏ ุฃู ุงูุฑูุงู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:25:21,280 --> 00:25:24,720 |
|
ู
ุง ููุณุงุด ุงูุฑูุงู E ููุฏ ุนูู ุงุชุง magnitude ู ููุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:25:24,720 --> 00:25:27,280 |
|
E to the minus alpha z ููู ู ูุฏุง ู
ุงูู .. ู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:30,680 |
|
ุงูุดูุก ุงููู ููู ุงููู ูู ุงู .. ุงู a-largy quantity real |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:25:30,680 --> 00:25:35,460 |
|
ู
ุงุฑุจุน ุฃูุง ุญุงุทูุชูุง ุฎูููุง ูุญุทูุง ุฌูู ุฃูุถู ูุงูุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:25:35,460 --> 00:25:42,150 |
|
ุงููู ุจุฏู ุนุงุฌูู real ุงููู ูู Eto the j omega t |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:25:42,150 --> 00:25:46,870 |
|
minus beta z ููุฐุง ุชุทูุน minus ูุจุชุตูุฑ minus theta |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:25:46,870 --> 00:25:53,460 |
|
eta ูู ุงุชุฌุงู mean ุงู y hat ุงูู real part ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:25:53,460 --> 00:25:56,220 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุชููู ุงู cosine ุงู Omega T minus Beta Z minus |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:25:56,220 --> 00:25:59,280 |
|
Theta ุฅุชุง ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจุฃูุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู ูู ุงู ุฅุชุง ูู |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:25:59,280 --> 00:26:02,500 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุงู face difference ุจูู ุงู electric ู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:26:02,500 --> 00:26:04,460 |
|
ุงู magnetic field ูุงุถุญุฉ ููู ูุดุช ุงู face |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:26:04,460 --> 00:26:07,980 |
|
differenceุ ุทูุจ ู
ู
ุชุงุฒุฉ ููู
ู ุงููู ุนูู ุงูุตุจูุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:26:07,980 --> 00:26:10,100 |
|
ููุชูู ูู slide ุงูุชุงููุฉุ ูู ุญุฏ ุฏูุดููุ |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:29,300 |
|
ุฅุฐุงู ูู ุงูู electric field ููู ุงูู magnetic field |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:26:29,300 --> 00:26:31,980 |
|
ุงูู electric field ูู E ููุฏ E to the minus Alpha Z |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:26:31,980 --> 00:26:35,640 |
|
ููุณุงูู ุงูู Omega T minus Beta Z X hat ุงูู
agnetic |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:26:35,640 --> 00:26:38,600 |
|
field E ููุฏ ุนูู Eta Magnitude E to the minus Alpha |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:26:38,600 --> 00:26:41,800 |
|
Z ููุณุงูู ุงูู Omega T minus Beta Z minus Theta Eta |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:45,000 |
|
ูู ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู Y hat ุฅุฐุงู ุงู electric field ู ุงู |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:47,240 |
|
magnetic field ู
ุงููู
out of phase ู
ูู ุงู phase |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:51,760 |
|
difference ุจูููู
ุ Theta Eta ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:55,400 |
|
electric field leads ุงูู
agnetic field ุจTheta Eta |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:26:57,890 --> 00:27:02,250 |
|
Electric leads ุฃุฎุฏุชู ูู ุงูู signals ู ูู ุงูุฏูุงุฆุฑ |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:27:02,250 --> 00:27:06,850 |
|
ุงุชููู ุชู
ุงู
ุ The ratio of the magnitude of the |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:27:06,850 --> 00:27:10,710 |
|
conduction current density Jc to that of the |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:27:10,710 --> 00:27:15,110 |
|
displacement current density in lossy medias ุงูู |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:27:15,110 --> 00:27:18,310 |
|
conduction current ุนูู ุงู current density ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:27:18,310 --> 00:27:21,390 |
|
ูููููุ ูุฐุง ุงู conduction current sigma E ุนุงุฑููู ู |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:27:21,390 --> 00:27:23,490 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุญุงูุธูู ููู ุงู conduction current ูู sigma E |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:27:23,490 --> 00:27:29,970 |
|
ุงู displacement current density ุงููู ูู J = j ฯ |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:27:29,970 --> 00:27:36,510 |
|
J ฮต d/dt ุฃู ูู ฮต d/dt ูุชุจูู d D |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:27:36,510 --> 00:27:42,990 |
|
by dt ุตุญุ ููู ูุชุนุทููุง j ฯ ฮต E ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงููู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:27:42,990 --> 00:27:47,110 |
|
ุฅูุด ูุชูููุ ูุชุฑูุญ ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู E ู
ุน ุงูู E ููููุถู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:27:47,110 --> 00:27:50,130 |
|
ุนูุฏ ู
ููุ ุทุจุนุง ูู magnitude ูุฌูู ู
ุน ุฌูู ูุงุญุฏุ ุฌูู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:27:50,130 --> 00:27:53,610 |
|
ู
ุน ุงูุฌูู ูุงุญุฏุ ูููุถู ุนูุฏู sigma ุนูู ฯ ฮต |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:27:53,610 --> 00:27:56,730 |
|
ููู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจูู conduction current ู displacement |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:27:56,730 --> 00:28:00,330 |
|
currentุ ููุดูููุงูุง ูุจู ููููุ ุจุงูุฐุงูุฑููุ ุฃู |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:28:00,330 --> 00:28:02,230 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจูู conduction current ู displacement |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:28:02,230 --> 00:28:05,850 |
|
current ูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู sigma ู ฯ ฮตุ ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:28:05,850 --> 00:28:10,390 |
|
ูุงูุช sigma ุฃูุจุฑ ุจูุซูุฑุุณูุจูู ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุชูุฑ ู
ู ุฃูุจุฑ |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:28:10,390 --> 00:28:12,670 |
|
ูุซูุฑ ู
ู ฯ ฮต ุณูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง conduction |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:28:12,670 --> 00:28:16,290 |
|
current ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุฃูู ุจูุซูุฑ ุณูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:28:16,290 --> 00:28:18,630 |
|
displacement current ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุถู sigma ุนูู ฯ |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:28:18,630 --> 00:28:22,430 |
|
ฮต ูู tan ฮธ ูุนูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู displacement |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:28:22,430 --> 00:28:29,070 |
|
current ู conduction current ูุนูู ุฃู ุงูู tan ฮธ ูู |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:28:29,070 --> 00:28:31,630 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ููุ ุงู conduction current ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:28:31,630 --> 00:28:33,710 |
|
displacement current ูุฐุง ุงู conduction current ู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:28:33,710 --> 00:28:36,730 |
|
ุงู displacement current then ฮธ ุฃู tan ฮธ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:28:36,730 --> 00:28:39,610 |
|
sigma ุนูู ฯ ฮต ุจุฑุถู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู ratio |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:28:39,610 --> 00:28:42,470 |
|
ุจุงู magnitude ุชุจุน ุงู conduction current ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:28:42,470 --> 00:28:48,150 |
|
displacement current ุทูุจ ูุฐู ุงู tan ฮธ ุจุฑุถู ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:28:48,150 --> 00:28:52,480 |
|
ุงู loss tangent ูุฃููุง ุจุชุนุจุฑูุง ุนู ุงู loss theta |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:28:52,480 --> 00:28:55,120 |
|
ุจุชุนุจูุฑ ููุง ุนู loss ูุฅุฐุง tan ฮธ is the loss |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:28:55,120 --> 00:28:58,400 |
|
tangent and ฮธ is the loss angleุ ุตุญุ ู ุงู |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:02,000 |
|
ฮธ ููููุง ุจุชุณุงูู 2 ฮธ tanุ ุฅุฐุง tan ฮธ |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:04,180 |
|
ูู ุงู loss tangent ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู ratio ุจูู |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:29:04,180 --> 00:29:06,180 |
|
ุงู conduction current ุนูู ุงููู ูู displacement |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:29:06,180 --> 00:29:09,000 |
|
current ู ุงู ฮธ is the loss angle of the medium |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:12,380 |
|
ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:29:12,380 --> 00:29:15,560 |
|
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงู tan ฮธ ุนุดุงู ูุญุณุจูุง ูุฏ ุฅูุด ุงู media ู
ุง |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:29:15,560 --> 00:29:20,330 |
|
ููุง lossy or lossless or perfect dielectric if |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:29:20,330 --> 00:29:24,430 |
|
tan ฮธ is very small ูู ูุงูุช tan ฮธ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ูุชูุฑุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:29:24,430 --> 00:29:27,750 |
|
ูุฑูุจุฉ ู
ู ุงูุตูุฑุ ุจุชููู ู
ุงููุง losslessุ perfect |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:29:27,750 --> 00:29:32,750 |
|
dielectric ูู ูุงูุช tan ฮธ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ูุชูุฑุ tan ฮธ ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:29:32,750 --> 00:29:35,830 |
|
ุตุบูุฑุฉ ููุชุงุดุ ูู
ุง ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุชููู ุตุบูุฑุฉุ ุตุญุ ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:29:35,830 --> 00:29:38,330 |
|
ูุฑูุจุฉ ู
ู ุงู zeroุ ูุนูู ู
ุงููุง sigma ุฃูู ุจูุซูุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:29:38,330 --> 00:29:41,650 |
|
ฯ ฮตุ ุจูููู ู
ุงููุง lossless mediaุ ูุงู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:29:41,650 --> 00:29:44,730 |
|
sigma ุฃูู ุจูุซูุฑุ ุงู loss part ุฃูู ุจูุซูุฑ ู
ู ฯ |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:29:44,730 --> 00:29:51,250 |
|
ฮต ู ุจุชููู ู
ุงููุง good conductor ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:29:51,250 --> 00:29:53,790 |
|
tan ฮธ ู
ุงููุง ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุชูุฑุ ูุนูู sigma ุฃูุจุฑ ุจูุซูุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:29:53,790 --> 00:29:56,370 |
|
ฯ ฮตุ ูุนูู conduction current ุฃูุจุฑ ุจูุซูุฑ |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:29:56,370 --> 00:30:00,210 |
|
ู
ู displacement current ุฅุฐุง ุงูู displacement ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:30:00,210 --> 00:30:03,470 |
|
behavior ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู mediaุ ุชุตุฑูุงุช ุงู media ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:30:03,470 --> 00:30:07,370 |
|
ุนูู ู
ููุ ุนูู sigma ู ฮต ฮผุ ูุงุถุญ ุฅูู ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:30:07,370 --> 00:30:10,910 |
|
ุนูู ูุฏููุ ุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุญุณุงุจูุง ูู ฮท ุฃู ูู ุญุณุงุจูุง ูู |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:30:10,910 --> 00:30:16,350 |
|
tan ฮธ ุชุฏุฎู ูุฏูู ุจุงุฑุงู
ุชุฑุงุช ูุงุฒู
ุนุดุงู ุงูุฑุฑ ุฅูุด ููุน ุงู |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:30:16,350 --> 00:30:19,450 |
|
media ุฃููู ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู sigma ุฅุฐุง ููุง ุชุณุงูู zero ููุง |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:30:19,450 --> 00:30:23,610 |
|
ุชุณุงูู zero ุฅุฐุง lossy media ุจุชุณุงูู zero lossless |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:30:23,610 --> 00:30:28,430 |
|
media ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุชูุฑ ู
ุน ุจุญูู ุนููู
doctor ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:30:31,210 --> 00:30:34,630 |
|
but also on the frequency ููู
ุงู ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:30:34,630 --> 00:30:37,930 |
|
frequency ููุดุ ูุฅู ุงุญูุง ูููุง ููุง ุฅูุด ุงููู ุจุชุญูู
ูู |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:30:37,930 --> 00:30:41,750 |
|
sigma ู ฯุ ู
ูู ุจุชุญูู
ุ ููู
ุฉ ฯ ุฅุฐุง ฯ |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:30:41,750 --> 00:30:45,530 |
|
ุตุบูุฑุฉุ ฯ ุจุชุฃุณูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ููุง ู
ุซูุง ฯ ูุจูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:30:45,530 --> 00:30:49,610 |
|
ูุชูุฑุ ูุชุจูู sigma ู
ุนุงูุง ุตุบูุฑุฉ ูุชูุฑุ ุฅุฐุง ูู high |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:30:49,610 --> 00:30:52,990 |
|
frequency ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุบูุฑ ุงู behavior ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู media ู
ู |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:30:52,990 --> 00:30:56,610 |
|
ุงููู ูู frequency ุฅุฐุง ูู high frequencyุ ูุฐุง ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:30:56,610 --> 00:31:01,010 |
|
ูุณุชูุชุฌูุงุ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญูุง ูููุง sigma ู also ฮผ ุนูุงู
ู ู
ูู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:31:01,010 --> 00:31:05,270 |
|
ุฌุฏุง ูุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงู behavior ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู mediaุ ูู
ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:31:05,270 --> 00:31:09,470 |
|
frequencyุ ูู ูุงูุช ฯ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุชูุฑุ ุฃูุจุฑ ุจูุซูุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:31:09,470 --> 00:31:14,530 |
|
sigmaุ ููุชุตุฑู ุงู media ูุฃูู ูุต ูุต ุจูุฑูููุชุงู |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:31:14,530 --> 00:31:19,370 |
|
ุฅููุชุฑูููุ ูู ูุงูุช ฯ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ูุชูุฑุ low frequencyุ |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:31:19,370 --> 00:31:22,530 |
|
ูุชุชุตุฑู ุงู media as a good conductorุ ูุงุถุญุ |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:31:27,260 --> 00:31:29,680 |
|
a medium regarded as a good conductor at low |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:31:29,680 --> 00:31:32,720 |
|
frequencies ุงููู ุฃูุง ุญููุชู at low frequency ุจูููู |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:31:32,720 --> 00:31:38,460 |
|
ุนูู good conductor and at low frequency maybe ูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:31:38,460 --> 00:31:42,240 |
|
good dielectric at high frequency ูุตูุฑ ู
ุด good |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:45,660 |
|
conductor ุนูุฏ high frequency ูุนูุฏูุฌู ูุฃ tan ฮธ |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:31:45,660 --> 00:31:49,020 |
|
ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ sigma ุนูู ฯ ฮต ุนูู ฯ ฮต |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:31:49,020 --> 00:31:52,200 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุดููุงูุง ุจุดููุฉ ุงููู tan 2 ฮธ tan |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:31:52,200 --> 00:31:54,360 |
|
ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ sigma ุนูู ฯ ฮต ุจุงูุชุงูู ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:31:54,360 --> 00:31:59,830 |
|
ุงู ุงู ฮธ ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ 2 ฮธ tan ูู curl H ุ |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:31:59,830 --> 00:32:03,330 |
|
ูููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู sigma ุฒู j ฯ ฮต Eุ |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:32:03,330 --> 00:32:06,090 |
|
ุดููุง ูุฐู ู
ู ุงู displacement current ู conduction |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:32:06,090 --> 00:32:09,330 |
|
currentุ ุดููุงูุง ู
ู maxwell's equations ูู ุงู phasor |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:32:09,330 --> 00:32:13,300 |
|
representation ูู ุฃุฎุฏุช j ฯ ฮต ู
ุนุงูู
ู
ุดุชุฑู |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:32:13,300 --> 00:32:16,200 |
|
ููุตูุฑ H ูุงุญุฏ minus j ฯ ฮต ุนูู j ฯ |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:32:16,200 --> 00:32:19,900 |
|
ฮต ุตุญุ ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏุชูุง ู ุทูุนุชูุง ุจุฑุง ููููู H ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:32:19,900 --> 00:32:22,440 |
|
ุจุชุตูุฑ ููุง minus j ฯ ฮต ุนูู j ฯ ฮต |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:32:22,440 --> 00:32:26,720 |
|
ูู ู
ูู ูู Eุ ููู ุงุญูุง ู
ุชุนูุฏูู ุงู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ู
ู ูู H |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:32:26,720 --> 00:32:34,440 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู j ฯ ฮต E ูุณู
ู ูุฐุง ฮต c ุนุดุงู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:32:34,440 --> 00:32:39,620 |
|
ู
ูุฒู ุงููู ูู complex E ูุนูู ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ููููู ูู H |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:32:41,160 --> 00:32:45,420 |
|
ูููู j ฯ ฮต c E ู ฮต c ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:32:45,420 --> 00:32:48,220 |
|
conjugate ุฃู ุงู complex ฮต ุงููู ูู real ู |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:32:48,220 --> 00:32:53,660 |
|
imaginary ุจุนุถู ูุงุถุญ ุฅูู real ู imaginary ุจุนุถู ูุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:32:53,660 --> 00:32:58,360 |
|
ฮต ูู 1-j sigma ุนูู ฯ ฮต ุฃู ุจูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:32:58,360 --> 00:33:01,520 |
|
ุงูุชุจ ุนุงุฆูุฉ ุดูู ุงู ฮต minus j sigma ุนูู ฯ |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:33:01,520 --> 00:33:05,660 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงู real part ูุณู
ูู ฮต' ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:33:05,660 --> 00:33:08,640 |
|
imaginary part ูุณู
ูู ฮต'' ฮต |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:33:08,640 --> 00:33:11,920 |
|
' ุงููู ูู ุงู imaginary part ุจุชุณุงูู ฮต ุงููู |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:33:11,920 --> 00:33:14,720 |
|
ูู ุงููู ุจูุนุทููุง ุฅูุงูุง ููู
ูุฏูุง ุงู permittivity ุจุชุงุนุฉ |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:33:14,720 --> 00:33:18,120 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฏูุง ฮต'' ูุชููู sigma ุนูู ฯ |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:33:19,230 --> 00:33:22,010 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ูููููู media ุฅูุง ฮต ุจูุณุงูู ูุฐุงุ ูุนุฑู ุฅู |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:33:22,010 --> 00:33:24,610 |
|
ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู real part ุนุดุงู ูุฌูุจ ุงู imaginary partุ |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:33:24,610 --> 00:33:30,790 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู sigma ุนูู ฯุ ูุงุถุญุ ุทูุจุ ุฅุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:33:30,790 --> 00:33:34,070 |
|
ฮต c ุจูุณู
ูู Complex Permittivity of the |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:33:34,070 --> 00:33:38,010 |
|
Mediaุ ุทูุจ ุงู ratio ุจูู ฮต' ู ฮต |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:33:38,010 --> 00:33:40,550 |
|
''ุ ฮต'' ู
ุน ฮต'ุ |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:33:40,550 --> 00:33:43,290 |
|
ุฅูุด ูุชุนุทููุงุ sigma ุนูู ฯ ฮต ูู
ุงู ู ู
ุฑุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:33:43,290 --> 00:33:49,550 |
|
tan ฮธ ูุงุถุญุ ุนุดุงู ููู ุงุญูุง ูุชุจูุง ุชูุงุช ุชุณููุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูู |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:33:49,550 --> 00:33:51,590 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฑุฌุนุช ูู Maxwell's equation ูู ุงู phase of |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:33:51,590 --> 00:33:55,630 |
|
representation ููู ูุฐุง ุนุจุฑุช ุนูู ุจุดูู ูู j ฯ |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:33:55,630 --> 00:34:00,070 |
|
ฮต complex ฮต complex ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:34:00,070 --> 00:34:04,150 |
|
ฮต ู sigma ุนูู ฯ ู ูู ุณู
ูุชูุง ฮต |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:34:04,150 --> 00:34:07,290 |
|
' ุงููู ูู real part ู ูู ุณู
ูุชูุง real part ู ูู |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:34:07,290 --> 00:34:09,670 |
|
sigma ุนูู ฯ ุณู
ูููุง ฮต'' ุงููู |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:34:09,670 --> 00:34:10,730 |
|
ูู ุงู imaginary part |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:34:13,420 --> 00:34:16,220 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ฮต c is called a complex permittivity of |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:34:16,220 --> 00:34:18,560 |
|
the medium. Notice that the ratio of ฮต'' |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:34:18,560 --> 00:34:24,620 |
|
ู
ุน ฮต' ูู tan ฮธุ ูุงุถุญุ |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:34:24,620 --> 00:34:28,320 |
|
ููุฌู ู
ุซุงู ูููุซูุซ ุฏูุงููุชุฑููุ ุงููุซูุซ ุฏูุงููุชุฑูู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:34:28,320 --> 00:34:31,840 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฌูุฒูู
ู ุฃูุง ุจุดุฑุญุ ุจูุงุฑููู
ู
ุน ุงููุซูุซุ ุงููุซูุซ |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:34:31,840 --> 00:34:36,760 |
|
sigma ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ zeroุ ุทุจุ ุฅุฐุง ูู ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงููุซูุซ |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:34:36,760 --> 00:34:40,700 |
|
ุฏูุงููุชุฑูู ุนูุฏูุง sigma ุจุชุณุงูู zero ุฃู ุจู
ุนูู ุขุฎุฑ |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:34:40,700 --> 00:34:44,460 |
|
ุจูููู ุฅูุด high frequency ูุนูู ฯ ฮต ุฃูุจุฑ |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:34:44,460 --> 00:34:48,900 |
|
ุจูุซูุฑ ู
ู sigma ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃููู ุฅูู sigma ุจุชุณุงูู zero ูู |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:34:48,900 --> 00:34:52,680 |
|
ูุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐุง ุนูุฏ sigma ุจุชุณุงูู zero lossless ูุนูู |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:34:52,680 --> 00:34:55,960 |
|
ู
ุงููุด ูุนูู losses ฮต ุฅูุด ุจุชุชุณุงูู ูุฑุฌุน ูู ฮต |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:34:56,510 --> 00:35:01,650 |
|
ฮต ุฑุงุญุช sigma ุตุญ ูู ุตุงุฑุช zero sigma ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:35:01,650 --> 00:35:05,290 |
|
part ุฅุฐุง ฮต ููุถู ุจุณ ุงู real part ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:35:05,290 --> 00:35:10,070 |
|
ฮต 0 ูู ฮต r ุชุดูู ุงู complex quantity ุจุณ |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:35:10,070 --> 00:35:13,270 |
|
real quantity ุฅุจุณููู ุจุทู ูู ุนูุฏู ุงู complex ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:35:13,270 --> 00:35:17,190 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ุจุณ ูู ุฅุจุณููู prime ุฃู ูุนูู real quantity ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:35:17,190 --> 00:35:21,690 |
|
sigma ุฑุงุญุช ุฅุจุณููู ุงู complex ูู ุณูุง ุฅุจุณููู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:35:21,690 --> 00:35:23,330 |
|
Epsilon ุฅูุด ุงููู ุนุฑููุงูุง ุฅุญูุง Epsilon Note ูู |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:35:23,330 --> 00:35:25,870 |
|
Epsilon R ุงููู ูู ุงูู .. ุงูู permittivity ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:35:25,870 --> 00:35:29,110 |
|
space ูู ุงููู ูู relative permittivity ู Mu ุจูุณุงูู |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:35:29,110 --> 00:35:34,170 |
|
ู
ูููุชุฑ ู Mu R ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุชุฑุจูุนุ ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ุฅูุด ูููุง ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:35:34,170 --> 00:35:38,070 |
|
ุชุฑุจูุนุ ูู J Omega Mu ูู Sigma ุฒุงุฆุฏ J Omega Epsilon |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:35:38,070 --> 00:35:42,230 |
|
ูููุง ุฅููุง real part Alpha ุฒุงุฆุฏ J Beta ู
ูู ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:35:42,230 --> 00:35:45,290 |
|
ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงู imaginary ุฌุงู ู
ู ูููุ ุฃู |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:35:45,290 --> 00:35:50,190 |
|
ุงูู .. ุงูู ..ุงูู sigma ููุง ูู ุญุทููุงูุง 0ุ ุฅูุด ุจุชุตูุฑุ |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:35:50,190 --> 00:35:53,650 |
|
ุฃูู
ูุฌุง ุชุฑุจูุน ุฅุฐุง ุญุทููุงูุง 0 ุจูุตูุฑ 0 ุงูุฌูู
ุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:35:53,650 --> 00:35:56,670 |
|
ุงูุฌูู
ุฉ ุจุชุนุทููุง minus ุฃูู
ูุฌุง ุนูู ุฃูู
ูุฌุง ุชุฑุจูุน ูู
ูู |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:35:56,670 --> 00:36:00,730 |
|
ุฅุจุณููู ุฅุฐุง for sigma equals 0 ูุชุตูุฑ ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุชุฑุจูุน |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:36:00,730 --> 00:36:03,930 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู minus ุฃูู
ูุฌุง ุชุฑุจูุน ู
ูู ุฅุจุณููู ุงููู ูู ุฃูู
ูุฌุง |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:36:03,930 --> 00:36:08,370 |
|
ุชุฑุจูุน ุนูู ุงููููุณุฉุ ุตุญุ ูููุณุฉ ุชุฑุจูุนุ ู
ูู ุฅุจุณููู |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:36:08,370 --> 00:36:12,170 |
|
ูููุณุฉ ุชุฑุจูุน ูุฃู ุงููููุณุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู
ูู ุฅุจุณููู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:36:12,170 --> 00:36:16,220 |
|
ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุฅูุด ุจูู ูุชุณุงููุ ูู ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:36:16,220 --> 00:36:20,460 |
|
-1 ุชุนุทููุง ุงููj ุฃูู
ูุฌุง ูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงููฮต ู
ูู ุงููู ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:36:20,460 --> 00:36:24,220 |
|
ูุชุณุงูู ุจุฑุถู Alpha ุฒู ุฌู ุจูุชุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู Alpha ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:36:24,220 --> 00:36:27,340 |
|
Zero ุงููู ูู ุฃุดู
ููุง ุงู E to the minus Alpha |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:36:27,340 --> 00:36:30,740 |
|
ู
ุชุฐูุฑููุ ุฅุฐุง ูู ุตุงุฑุช Zero ุจุทู ูู ุนูุฏู decaying ูู |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:36:30,740 --> 00:36:34,380 |
|
amplitude ุฅุฐุง ุงู Alpha ุตุงุฑุช Zero ู ุงู propagation |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:36:34,380 --> 00:36:39,110 |
|
constant Gamma ุตุงุฑ ุฌู ุจูุชุง ุงููู ูู Beta ู
ููุ Beta |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:36:39,110 --> 00:36:43,770 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Omega ูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู
ูู ุฅุจุณู ุฃู Omega ุนูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:36:43,770 --> 00:36:46,670 |
|
ูู ุงู Velocity ูุฃู Beta ุจุชุณุงูู Omega ุนูู Velocity |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:36:46,670 --> 00:36:49,350 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุจุชุณุงูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุนูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู
ูู ุฅุจุณู ุงู |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:36:49,350 --> 00:36:52,870 |
|
Velocity Omega ุนูู Beta ุฃู Beta ุจูููู Omega ุนูู |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:36:52,870 --> 00:36:55,710 |
|
Velocity ู Velocity ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุนูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู
ูู |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:36:55,710 --> 00:37:03,330 |
|
ุฅุจุณู ูุงุถุญ ู
ุนุงูุงุ ู
ุนุงูุง ุฃูุช ููุง ูุฃุ ููุฌุงู
ุฉ ุตูุช ุจููู |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:37:03,330 --> 00:37:06,970 |
|
ูู ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุนู ููููู ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู
ุงุฆุณ ูุงุญุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:37:06,970 --> 00:37:12,950 |
|
Omega ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู
ูู ุฅุจุณููู ูููุง ุฏู
ูุฉ J Omega ูุงุญุฏ ุฌุฒุฑ |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:37:12,950 --> 00:37:16,750 |
|
ุงูู
ูู ุฅุจุณููู ู
ูู ูู ุงูููุณุทูู ูุฃู ุนุฑููุง ุงูููุณุทูู |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:37:16,750 --> 00:37:22,310 |
|
ูู ูุงุญุฏ ุฃุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู
ูู ุฅุจุณููู C ูุงุญุฏ ุฃุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู
ูู ููุช |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:37:22,310 --> 00:37:29,300 |
|
ุฅุจุณููู ูู ุฐุงูุฑููุ ุทูุจ ุฅุฐุง gamma ุตูุช ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุฏุงุฑ |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:37:29,300 --> 00:37:32,860 |
|
ุงููู ูู ู
ูู ูููุง ูู ุฃุนู
ููุง ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ุนูู ุชุฑุชูุจ |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:37:32,860 --> 00:37:36,300 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุฃุฐูุฑ ู
ูู ูู ูุชููู ูู beta ู
ุด ูุชููู ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:37:36,300 --> 00:37:44,570 |
|
alpha ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏู beta ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฌู ุจูุชุง ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:37:44,570 --> 00:37:47,610 |
|
Alpha ุฒู J Beta Alpha ูููุง Zero ููููู ุจุณ ุงู J |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:37:47,610 --> 00:37:51,650 |
|
Beta ุฒู ุฃู Beta ูู ุนูุฏู ุงู Omega ุนูู ุงู Velocity |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:37:51,650 --> 00:37:54,810 |
|
ุฃู ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃููู ุฃู ุงู Velocity ุจุชุณุงูู ูุนูู ุฃู ุดูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:37:54,810 --> 00:37:58,410 |
|
ูู ุงูุฃุดูุงู ุฒู Omega ุนูู Beta ู ูุฐุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:37:58,410 --> 00:38:01,630 |
|
Velocity ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ูู ุฃุจุณููู ู Lambda ูู
ุงู ุฅุญูุง |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:38:01,630 --> 00:38:04,470 |
|
ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ูุชุจูุงูุง ุจุฏูุงูุฉ Beta ุงููู ูู Two Pi ุนูู |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:38:04,470 --> 00:38:08,450 |
|
Beta ุฃู Beta ูููุง ูู Two Pi ุนูู Lambda ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ูู |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:38:08,450 --> 00:38:11,270 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุญูู ุฃู ุจุชุฏุฑุณ ุฃูู ุจูุฑ ู
ุงุดู |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:38:15,250 --> 00:38:19,610 |
|
ูู
ุงู ููุชูุงุ ุฅูุด ุนุฑููุงูุงุ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุนู ูุฌ ุฃู
ูุฌุง ู
ูู |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:38:19,610 --> 00:38:23,590 |
|
ุนูู ุณูุฌู
ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฌ ุฃู
ูุฌุง ุฅุจุณูููุ ุณูุฌู
ุง ุจุงูุณุงูุฉ ุฒูุฑูุ |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:38:23,590 --> 00:38:26,870 |
|
ู
ุงููุง ุฏู lossless mediaุ ุฅุฐุง ุณูุฌู
ุง ุจุงูุณุงูุฉ ุฒูุฑูุ |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:38:26,870 --> 00:38:28,830 |
|
ุจุชุฑูุญ ุงู ุฌ ุฃู
ูุฌุง ู
ุน ุงูุฌ ุฃู
ูุฌุงุ ุฅุฐุง ููุชูุง ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:38:28,830 --> 00:38:30,990 |
|
ุจุณุงููุ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู
ูู ุนูู ุฅุจุณูููุ ุฒู ู
ุง ุทูู ุนุฑูุชููู
|
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:38:30,990 --> 00:38:34,610 |
|
ุฅูุงูุง ุนูู ุงูุตู
ุจูุฑุฉุ ุฅุฐุง ุงู intrinsic impedance ูู |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:38:34,610 --> 00:38:38,290 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุนู ูู
ููุ ูู
ูู ุนูู ุฅุจุณููู |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:38:41,310 --> 00:38:43,870 |
|
ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏู ุฒุงููุฉ ู ู
ุงููุด difference ุจูููุง ู |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:38:43,870 --> 00:38:46,550 |
|
ู
ุงููุด real ู imaginary part ุงููู ููุง ุงููุงุณ ุฒูุฑู |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:38:46,550 --> 00:38:49,910 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ู
ุงููุด ูุงุณ ุจูู actually ุงููุงุณ ุจูู actually ูู |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:38:49,910 --> 00:38:52,850 |
|
ุงู lossless media ู
ุงููุด ูุงุณ difference ุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:38:52,850 --> 00:38:57,790 |
|
electric ู ุงู magnetic field ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:38:57,790 --> 00:39:00,790 |
|
ุฃูุช ู
ุงููู
ุงููุงุณ ูุงุฎุฏ ุงู free space ุงู free space |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:39:00,790 --> 00:39:04,810 |
|
ู
ุงูู ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุงู lossless media sigma ุนูุฏู equal |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:39:04,810 --> 00:39:08,570 |
|
zero ุฅุจุณููู ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ ุฅุจุณููู ููุช ุงู ู
ูู ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ ู
ูู |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:39:08,570 --> 00:39:13,400 |
|
ููุช ุงููุง ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ ุฒูุฑู ูุนูู ุจูุนุชุจุฑูุง ุญุงูุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุญูุง |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:39:13,400 --> 00:39:17,360 |
|
ุจุณ ุจุนูุฏ ุนู ู
ูู ู
ูู ููุฏ ู ุฅุจุณููู ุฅุจุณููู ููุฏ ุจูุชุง |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:39:17,360 --> 00:39:20,400 |
|
ุฃูู
ูุฌุง ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู ู
ูู ููุฏ ุฅุจุณููู ููุฏ ุงููู ูู ุฃูู
ูุฌุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:39:20,400 --> 00:39:25,460 |
|
ุณู ุณู ููุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ุน ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู ู
ูู |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:39:25,460 --> 00:39:30,180 |
|
ููุฏ ุฅุจุณููู ููุฏ ู ูุงุจุฏุง ุจุณุงูู ู ุจุงู ุนูู ุจูุชุง ุณู ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:39:30,180 --> 00:39:32,540 |
|
ูู ุงููู ุนุงุฑููู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃููู ุชู
ุงู
ู
ุชุฑ per second |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:39:33,750 --> 00:39:37,170 |
|
ูุฏู ุงู speed of light in the vacuum ูู ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจูุง |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:39:37,170 --> 00:39:39,290 |
|
ุนูู ููุฑุฉ ูุฃู ุฃูุง ุจุนุฑู ุงููฮผูู ูุฏ ู ุจุนุฑู ุฅุจุณู ูุฏ |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:39:39,290 --> 00:39:43,370 |
|
ูุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูุจ ููู
ุชูุง ุตุญ ุงููู ุฅูู ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงูู ุฅุชุง |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:39:43,370 --> 00:39:46,270 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู ุฅุชุง ููุฏ ุงููู ุฌุฒุฑ ุชุฑุจูุน ู
ู ูุฏ ุฅุจุณู ูุฏ ุจุชุทูุน |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:39:46,270 --> 00:39:48,950 |
|
ู
ูุฉ ู ุนุดุฑูู ุจุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุฃูุง ุนูุถุช ุนู ุงู ุจุงูุฉ ุจุชุทูุน |
|
|
|
573 |
|
00:39:48,950 --> 00:39:52,750 |
|
ุชูุชููุฉ ุณุจุนูู ุฃู
ุฅุฐุง ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจ ุฃูุง ุงู intrinsic |
|
|
|
574 |
|
00:39:52,750 --> 00:39:57,430 |
|
impedance ููููุงุก ุฃู ูู vacuum ุฃู ุงู free space ุฌุฒุฑ |
|
|
|
575 |
|
00:39:57,430 --> 00:40:02,730 |
|
ู
ู ู
ูู ูุฏ ุนูู ุฅุจุณู ูุฏ ุจุณุงูู ุชูุชููุฉ ุณุจุนูู ุฃู
etanode |
|
|
|
576 |
|
00:40:02,730 --> 00:40:04,790 |
|
is called the intrinsic impedance of the free |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:40:04,790 --> 00:40:05,130 |
|
space |
|
|
|
578 |
|
00:40:10,520 --> 00:40:14,420 |
|
ูู ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงู fields ูู ุงู free space ุนูุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
579 |
|
00:40:14,420 --> 00:40:17,220 |
|
electric field ู
ุซูุง ุฃูุง ู
ุงุฎุฏุฉ ู
ุซุงู ุฅู ูู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู |
|
|
|
580 |
|
00:40:17,220 --> 00:40:21,080 |
|
ุงู x direction ุงู propagation .. ุงู polarization |
|
|
|
581 |
|
00:40:21,080 --> 00:40:23,940 |
|
ุชุจุนู ุงู polarization ุชุจุน ุงู electric field ู ุงู |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:40:23,940 --> 00:40:27,180 |
|
propagation ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ู
ููุ ุงู z direction ุฅุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:40:27,180 --> 00:40:29,820 |
|
polarization ุชุจุน ุงู electric field ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู x |
|
|
|
584 |
|
00:40:29,820 --> 00:40:34,500 |
|
direction ุนุงู
ูู ุจุชุญุฑู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู z direction ุงูู H |
|
|
|
585 |
|
00:40:34,500 --> 00:40:39,600 |
|
ูู ูู ุชุฌุงู ู
ููุ ุงู Y XYZ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุนู
ูุฏู ุนููู ูู |
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:43,280 |
|
ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู Y ูู ุงู H ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู Y direction ู ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
587 |
|
00:40:43,280 --> 00:40:45,980 |
|
propagating ุนูู ุงู Z direction ูุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:40:45,980 --> 00:40:48,940 |
|
polarization ุชุจุน ุงู H ููู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู Y ู ู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
589 |
|
00:40:48,940 --> 00:40:51,380 |
|
traveling ููู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงู Z direction ุจุฑูุญ ู ู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
590 |
|
00:40:51,380 --> 00:40:54,460 |
|
traveling ูู ุงู Z direction ุงู E ุงู polarization |
|
|
|
591 |
|
00:40:54,460 --> 00:40:57,460 |
|
ุชุจุนู ูู ุงู X direction ู ู
ุงูู traveling along ุงู Z |
|
|
|
592 |
|
00:40:57,460 --> 00:40:57,920 |
|
direction |
|
|
|
593 |
|
00:41:01,250 --> 00:41:04,910 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูููุง ุฅู E Electric Field ูู E ููุฏ Cos Omega T |
|
|
|
594 |
|
00:41:04,910 --> 00:41:10,030 |
|
ู
ุน ูุณุจูุฉ Z ูุชุฌุงู ุงู Xุงุช ุฅุฐุง H ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ H ููุฏ Cos |
|
|
|
595 |
|
00:41:10,030 --> 00:41:13,730 |
|
Omega T ู
ุน ูุณุจูุฉ Z ูุด ูุงุฒุ ูุด ูุงุฒ differenceุ |
|
|
|
596 |
|
00:41:13,730 --> 00:41:17,990 |
|
ุงููุงุฒ difference ุจูููู
Zeroุ ุงูุชู
ูู M ูุงุฒุ ู H ููุฏ |
|
|
|
597 |
|
00:41:17,990 --> 00:41:22,470 |
|
ุฅูุด ูุชุณุงููุ ูุฏ H ููุฏ E ููุฏ ุนูู ุฅุชุงุ ูุฅุฐุง H ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
598 |
|
00:41:22,470 --> 00:41:26,010 |
|
ูุชุณุงููุ ุฃู ูุฃ ุฃูุง ุญููุช ุจูุง ููุช ูุชุณู
ุนุ H ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ H |
|
|
|
599 |
|
00:41:26,010 --> 00:41:28,850 |
|
ููุฏ ุงููู ูู E ููุฏ ุนูู ุฅุชุง Cos Omega T ู
ุน ูุณุจูุฉ Zุ |
|
|
|
600 |
|
00:41:28,850 --> 00:41:36,030 |
|
Y ูุฏุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูููุง right hand rule ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
601 |
|
00:41:36,030 --> 00:41:38,310 |
|
unit vector ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู polarization ุชุจุน ุงู |
|
|
|
602 |
|
00:41:38,310 --> 00:41:40,690 |
|
electric field ู ุงู unit vector ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
603 |
|
00:41:40,690 --> 00:41:42,910 |
|
polarization ุชุจุน ุงู magnetic field ู ุงู unit |
|
|
|
604 |
|
00:41:42,910 --> 00:41:47,370 |
|
vector ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู propagation ุชุจุน ุงู field ูุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
605 |
|
00:41:47,370 --> 00:41:49,550 |
|
right hand rules ุชุงูู ุงููู ูู ุจููู ุฅู ุงู cross |
|
|
|
606 |
|
00:41:49,550 --> 00:41:52,650 |
|
product ุชุจุนูู
ุจูุงููุง ุจุนุทูู ุงูุชุงูุช ุจุณ ุฅูุด ุงู right |
|
|
|
607 |
|
00:41:52,650 --> 00:41:56,950 |
|
hand rule ุจุชุงุนุชูุ K hat cross E hat ู
ุชุณุงูุคุชุด ูุฐุงุ |
|
|
|
608 |
|
00:41:56,950 --> 00:42:02,320 |
|
ุฅุฐุง K cross E ู
ุชุณุงูุคุชุด K hat ูุนูู ุนูุฏู
ุง ุฃุฑุณู
ุงู |
|
|
|
609 |
|
00:42:02,320 --> 00:42:07,640 |
|
right hand rule ุงูุฏูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
610 |
|
00:42:07,640 --> 00:42:15,880 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุชู ูุชููู K hat E hat H hat ุตุญุ ุฃู ุฒู ู
ุง ูู |
|
|
|
611 |
|
00:42:15,880 --> 00:42:22,520 |
|
ุจูุชุจูู
ุงููู ูู A K hat ุฒู ู
ุง ูู
ู
ุชุนูุฏูู A E hat E |
|
|
|
612 |
|
00:42:22,520 --> 00:42:30,130 |
|
A H hat ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุนูู K hat cross E hat ุจุชุนุทููุง H hat |
|
|
|
613 |
|
00:42:30,130 --> 00:42:36,130 |
|
K hat cross H hat ุจุชุนุทููุง minus E hat E hat cross |
|
|
|
614 |
|
00:42:36,130 --> 00:42:40,970 |
|
H hat ุจุชุนุทููุง K hat ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง E cross H ุจุชุนุทููุง K |
|
|
|
615 |
|
00:42:40,970 --> 00:42:45,410 |
|
K cross E ุจุชุนุทููุง H ููู K cross H ุจุชุนุทููุง minus E |
|
|
|
616 |
|
00:42:45,410 --> 00:42:48,610 |
|
ุฃู |
|
|
|
617 |
|
00:42:48,610 --> 00:42:51,310 |
|
ุงุญูุธูุง ุงู cycling ุงููู ูู K E H |
|
|
|
618 |
|
00:43:04,540 --> 00:43:07,400 |
|
ูุฐุง ู
ุซูุง ุงู propagation ุจุชุงุน ุงูู
ูุฌุงุช plane waves |
|
|
|
619 |
|
00:43:07,400 --> 00:43:10,980 |
|
and its representation ูุงู ุงูู
ูุฌุงุช ุฒู ุงู electric |
|
|
|
620 |
|
00:43:10,980 --> 00:43:13,720 |
|
field traveling ุจููุณุทูู ู
ุนููุฉ ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู X |
|
|
|
621 |
|
00:43:13,720 --> 00:43:18,060 |
|
direction ูุฐุง ุงู representation ุชุจุนู ุจุณ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
622 |
|
00:43:18,060 --> 00:43:21,320 |
|
ุชูุถูุญู ุญูู ูุงู ุดุงูููู ุงูุทูุน ุทุงูุน ูุงุฒู ูุนูู ุจุณ ูุงู |
|
|
|
623 |
|
00:43:21,320 --> 00:43:24,580 |
|
ุงูุฎุทูุท ููุง ูู ุฃูุง ุจุญูู ุนูู ู
ูู ุนูู circular waves |
|
|
|
624 |
|
00:43:24,580 --> 00:43:29,380 |
|
ูุงู ุงู representation ุชุจุนูุง ุฏูุงุฆุฑ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
625 |
|
00:43:29,380 --> 00:43:32,600 |
|
ุฃุทูุน ู
ู ุฌูุจ ููุงูููุง ูุฃููุง ุทุงูุนุฉ ูุงุฒูุฉ ุฎุท ู
ุณุชููู
ุ |
|
|
|
626 |
|
00:43:32,600 --> 00:43:35,160 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ุฃูุง ุจุชุทูุน ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุฒุงููุฉุ ุฅูุด ูุดููุ ูุดูู |
|
|
|
627 |
|
00:43:35,160 --> 00:43:43,120 |
|
ุฎุท ุทุงูุน ูุงุฒูุ ุทุงูุน ูุงุฒูุ ุตุญุ ุฎุทูุท ูุฃููุง ุดุงููููุ |
|
|
|
628 |
|
00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:45,680 |
|
ูุงู ุงูู .. ูุงู ุงูุฎุทูุท ูู
ุงู ุฃูุถุญุ ุจุดูู ุฃูุถุญุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
629 |
|
00:43:45,680 --> 00:43:48,820 |
|
planes ุจุชุงุนูู
ุ ูุงู ุงูู planes ุชุจูู ุงูู
ูุฌุฉุ ู ูุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
630 |
|
00:43:48,820 --> 00:43:53,020 |
|
ุงูู propagation ุชุจุนูุงุ ู ูุฐุง ูู ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู source ู |
|
|
|
631 |
|
00:43:53,020 --> 00:43:56,080 |
|
ุนู
ููุ ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู circular wavesุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
632 |
|
00:44:04,940 --> 00:44:08,420 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุฃู source ูุฐู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุ ุฃู source ูุฑูุจ ู
ูู |
|
|
|
633 |
|
00:44:08,420 --> 00:44:12,240 |
|
ุจูููู ูุฃูู spherical ูุนููุ ูุฑูุจ ู
ููุ ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ุฃุฑุถ |
|
|
|
634 |
|
00:44:12,240 --> 00:44:15,120 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูุนูุงูุฉุ ุจุณ ู
ุง ุฃุฎุฐูุงุด ุงุญูุง spherical wavesุ |
|
|
|
635 |
|
00:44:15,120 --> 00:44:17,900 |
|
ููู ูู .. ูุฑูุจ ู
ู ุงูู source ุจุชุจูู ูุฃููุง spherical |
|
|
|
636 |
|
00:44:17,900 --> 00:44:21,040 |
|
wavesุ ููู ุจุนูุฏุฉ ูุชูุฑ ุนู ุงูู source ุจุชููู ุงูู plane |
|
|
|
637 |
|
00:44:21,040 --> 00:44:23,820 |
|
wavesุ ุฒู ู
ูู ุฒู ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงูุดู
ุณุ ุงุญูุง ุจูููู ุนููุง plane |
|
|
|
638 |
|
00:44:23,820 --> 00:44:26,700 |
|
wavesุ ูุนูู ุชูุตููุง .. ูุฃููุง ุจุนูุฏุฉ ููุงูุฉ ุฃููุง |
|
|
|
639 |
|
00:44:26,700 --> 00:44:31,620 |
|
ุชูุตููุง plane waves plane waves ุฃู ุงูู intensity ูู ูู |
|
|
|
640 |
|
00:44:31,620 --> 00:44:34,000 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ูุฏูู ุงูู planes ุจุชููู ู
ุชุณุงููุฉุ ูุงู ู
ุนูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
641 |
|
00:44:34,000 --> 00:44:36,880 |
|
plane waves ุงูู intensity ุนูู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ูุฏูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
642 |
|
00:44:36,880 --> 00:44:40,340 |
|
planes ุจุชููู ู
ุชุณุงููุฉุ ุฃู ููุทุฉ ุฃุฌูุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฃุนุฏููุง |
|
|
|
643 |
|
00:44:40,340 --> 00:44:45,730 |
|
ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูู plane ุจูุบุฉ ุงูู intensity ู
ุนุงูุง ู
ุชุณุงููุฉ ุจุต |
|
|
|
644 |
|
00:44:45,730 --> 00:44:49,330 |
|
E and ูุงููุฉ ุงูู plane waves in the free space ุจุต E |
|
|
|
645 |
|
00:44:49,330 --> 00:44:53,330 |
|
and H fields ุฃู E and waves are everywhere normal |
|
|
|
646 |
|
00:44:53,330 --> 00:44:57,050 |
|
to the direction of propagation ูุฐุง ุญูุงูุฉุ ูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
647 |
|
00:44:57,050 --> 00:45:01,470 |
|
plane waves ูููุง ู
ุนุงูู
ุทูู ุงูููุช ุงูู electric ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
648 |
|
00:45:01,470 --> 00:45:04,570 |
|
magnetic field ู
ุชุนู
ุฏูู ุนูู ุจุนุถุ ุงูุชูุงุชุฉ ู
ุชุนู
ุฏูู |
|
|
|
649 |
|
00:45:04,570 --> 00:45:07,910 |
|
ุนูู ุจุนุถุ ูุงู ุจุณู
ููุง plane waves in the free spaceุ |
|
|
|
650 |
|
00:45:07,910 --> 00:45:10,070 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุชุฉ ู
ุชุนู
ุฏูู ุนูู ุจุนุถุ ูู
ุง ุฃูู ู
ุง ููุด phase |
|
|
|
651 |
|
00:45:10,070 --> 00:45:13,330 |
|
ุจูู ุงูู E ู ุงูู M ุงูุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูู electric ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
652 |
|
00:45:13,330 --> 00:45:15,730 |
|
magnetic field ู
ุงุฑูู
normal to the direction of |
|
|
|
653 |
|
00:45:15,730 --> 00:45:18,770 |
|
propagation ุนู
ูุฏููู ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุนู
ูุฏููู ุนูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
654 |
|
00:45:18,770 --> 00:45:22,810 |
|
traveling they form an EM wave and have no |
|
|
|
655 |
|
00:45:22,810 --> 00:45:25,230 |
|
electric or magnetic field components along the |
|
|
|
656 |
|
00:45:25,230 --> 00:45:27,710 |
|
direction of propagation ููู
ู
ุด ุฃู component ุงุชุฌุงู |
|
|
|
657 |
|
00:45:27,710 --> 00:45:30,410 |
|
ุงูู direction of propagation ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช E ูู ุงูู X |
|
|
|
658 |
|
00:45:30,410 --> 00:45:34,170 |
|
ุจุชููู ุงูู H ูู ุงูู Y ู ุงูู propagation ูู ุงูู Z ู
ุง ููุด |
|
|
|
659 |
|
00:45:34,170 --> 00:45:36,670 |
|
ุฃู component ุจุชููู ูู ุงูู Z direction ุงููู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู |
|
|
|
660 |
|
00:45:36,670 --> 00:45:40,010 |
|
ุงูู travel ูุงู ุงูู
ูุฌุงุช ุจูุณู
ููุง Transverse Electric |
|
|
|
661 |
|
00:45:40,010 --> 00:45:43,590 |
|
Magnetic Fields ุจูุถูู ููู
ุฉ T ุฅูุด ู
ุนูู Transverse |
|
|
|
662 |
|
00:45:43,590 --> 00:45:46,730 |
|
Electric Magnetic Transverse Electric ูุนูู ุจุณ ุงูู |
|
|
|
663 |
|
00:45:46,730 --> 00:45:48,250 |
|
electric field ุนู
ูุฏ ุนูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู propagation |
|
|
|
664 |
|
00:45:48,250 --> 00:45:50,870 |
|
Transverse Magnetic ู
ุนูุงู ุงูู magnetic field ุนู
ูุฏ |
|
|
|
665 |
|
00:45:50,870 --> 00:45:53,750 |
|
ุนูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู propagation Transverse Electric ู
ุนูุงู |
|
|
|
666 |
|
00:45:53,750 --> 00:45:56,430 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู electric ู ุงูู magnetic ุนู
ูุฏูู ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุนู
ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
667 |
|
00:45:56,430 --> 00:46:00,080 |
|
ุนูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู propagation a combination of E and H |
|
|
|
668 |
|
00:46:00,080 --> 00:46:04,440 |
|
is called a uniform plane wave because E or H has |
|
|
|
669 |
|
00:46:04,440 --> 00:46:07,400 |
|
the same magnitude throughout any transverse plane |
|
|
|
670 |
|
00:46:07,400 --> 00:46:15,620 |
|
ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
671 |
|
00:46:15,620 --> 00:46:19,980 |
|
ุงูู planes ุจูุณู
ููู
transverse planes ูุฏูู ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ู |
|
|
|
672 |
|
00:46:19,980 --> 00:46:22,340 |
|
ุฃุญู
ุฑุ ูุฏูู ู
ุณู
ููู transfer .. ููุดุ ูุฃู ูุงู ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
673 |
|
00:46:22,340 --> 00:46:25,460 |
|
ูู ููู traveling ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ู ูุฏูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
674 |
|
00:46:25,460 --> 00:46:28,100 |
|
planes ุนู
ูุฏููู ุนูููุงุ ูุจูุณู
ูู transfers planes |
|
|
|
675 |
|
00:46:28,100 --> 00:46:33,780 |
|
ุนู
ูุฏู ุนูููุงุ so if ุงูู plane ู
ุง ููุง ุงูู plane waves |
|
|
|
676 |
|
00:46:33,780 --> 00:46:37,220 |
|
combination is called uniform plane waves because |
|
|
|
677 |
|
00:46:37,220 --> 00:46:40,100 |
|
ุงูู E or H has a same magnitude throughout any .. ูุนูู |
|
|
|
678 |
|
00:46:40,100 --> 00:46:42,420 |
|
ูู ุงุฎุชุฑุช ุฃู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ูุฏูู ุงูู planes ู ูุตุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
679 |
|
00:46:42,420 --> 00:46:44,360 |
|
electric ุฃู ุงูู magnetic ุญูู ุงูู amplitude ู
ุนุงูู
|
|
|
|
680 |
|
00:46:44,360 --> 00:46:52,000 |
|
ู
ุชุณุงููุ defined by z constant uniform plane waves |
|
|
|
681 |
|
00:46:52,000 --> 00:46:55,020 |
|
serves as .. ุทุจุนุง z constant ูุฃูู ุงุญูุง ูุฑุถูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
682 |
|
00:46:55,020 --> 00:46:58,860 |
|
propagation ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู z ูุงูู plane z ู
ุซูุง ุชูุงุชุฉ set |
|
|
|
683 |
|
00:46:58,860 --> 00:47:02,620 |
|
ุซุงุจุชุฉุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุงู ุงูู planes ุงูุ ููู ูู ูุงู ู
ุซูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
684 |
|
00:47:02,620 --> 00:47:04,100 |
|
propagation ูู ุงูู x directionุ ู
ูู ุงูู planes |
|
|
|
685 |
|
00:47:04,100 --> 00:47:10,140 |
|
ุจุชูููุ ุนูุฏ x constantุ ูุงุถุญุ ูุฏููุฉ ุงูู planes ูุฏูุฑ |
|
|
|
686 |
|
00:47:10,140 --> 00:47:13,020 |
|
ุงูู planes ุงุญูุง ูุฑุถูู ุงูู propagation ุชุฌุงู ุงูู z ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
687 |
|
00:47:13,020 --> 00:47:16,320 |
|
ุงูู plane ู
ุนูู ููู
ุฉ z ู
ุนููุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู expansion ูู |
|
|
|
688 |
|
00:47:16,320 --> 00:47:19,140 |
|
ุชุฌุงู ุงูู x ู ุงูู y ููู ูู ูุงู ู
ุซูุง ู
ุฎุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
689 |
|
00:47:19,140 --> 00:47:21,440 |
|
propagation x ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ูู ุจูููู ุงูู planes constant ุนู |
|
|
|
690 |
|
00:47:21,440 --> 00:47:23,120 |
|
ู
ูู and with certain values of x |
|
|
|
691 |
|
00:47:27,870 --> 00:47:30,730 |
|
ุงูู Plane waves serves as approximation to |
|
|
|
692 |
|
00:47:30,730 --> 00:47:33,970 |
|
practical waves such as those from a radio antenna |
|
|
|
693 |
|
00:47:33,970 --> 00:47:39,470 |
|
a distance sufficiently far from radiating source |
|
|
|
694 |
|
00:47:39,470 --> 00:47:42,110 |
|
ูุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจูููุฏ ุนู ุงูู source ุนู |
|
|
|
695 |
|
00:47:42,110 --> 00:47:46,930 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงู ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏููุณ ููู ุจูููู ุตุงุฑ plane waves ุฒู |
|
|
|
696 |
|
00:47:46,930 --> 00:47:49,790 |
|
ุงูุดู
ุณ ุงูู radio waves ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ ุชุจุนูุง ุจุนูุฏ ูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
697 |
|
00:47:49,790 --> 00:47:53,010 |
|
ุจุชูุตููู plane waves ุจุฏุงูุชูุง ุจุชููู circle ูู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
698 |
|
00:47:53,010 --> 00:47:57,230 |
|
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูุตู ุญูุงูููุง ุจูุณู
ููุง circular waves ููู ุจุนูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
699 |
|
00:47:57,230 --> 00:48:01,950 |
|
ูุชูุฑ ุนู ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃููู ุนููุง plane waves ุฃู
ุซูุชูุง |
|
|
|
700 |
|
00:48:01,950 --> 00:48:05,310 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู .. ุฒู ุงููู ูู ุงูู radio antenna ุฃููุง |
|
|
|
701 |
|
00:48:05,310 --> 00:48:08,610 |
|
ุจุนูุฏุฉ ูููุณ ุนููุง ุนู ุงูู radiating source ุฃูุง ุจุชูุตููู |
|
|
|
702 |
|
00:48:08,610 --> 00:48:11,330 |
|
ุงูู radio waves ู ุงูู radiating source ูู ู
ูุงู ุจุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
703 |
|
00:48:11,330 --> 00:48:11,890 |
|
ูุชูุฑ ุนูู |
|
|
|
704 |
|
00:48:21,930 --> 00:48:25,210 |
|
ู
ููุ ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูุดู
ุณ ุงุญูุง ุจุชูุตููุง ุจุนุฏู ูุชูุฑ ุนู |
|
|
|
705 |
|
00:48:25,210 --> 00:48:28,810 |
|
ุงูุดู
ุณ ููู ุงูู radio waves ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฃูุง ุจุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
706 |
|
00:48:28,810 --> 00:48:32,130 |
|
ู
ุตุฏุฑ ููู radio waves ู ุจููุณูุง ูู ุจุนูุฏุฉ ุนู ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ ุฒู |
|
|
|
707 |
|
00:48:32,130 --> 00:48:36,990 |
|
ุงููู ุชููููุง ุงูู radio signals radio waves ุฅูุด ู
ุงููุง |
|
|
|
708 |
|
00:48:36,990 --> 00:48:40,030 |
|
ู
ุด .. ุชุฌููุง ู
ุตุฏุฑ ุจุนูุฏ ูุนูุฏูุง ุจูููุชูุง ุงูู antenna |
|
|
|
709 |
|
00:48:40,030 --> 00:48:43,290 |
|
ุจูููุชูุง ูุฅููุง plane waves ุจูุทูุฑูุง plane wavesุ |
|
|
|
710 |
|
00:48:43,290 --> 00:48:46,150 |
|
ุจุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุนุงูุง ูู plane wavesุ ููุณ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ููู TVุ |
|
|
|
711 |
|
00:48:46,150 --> 00:48:49,070 |
|
ุงูุจุนูุฏุฉ ูุชูุฑ ุนู ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ ุชุจุนูุงุ ูุจูุทูุง ุงูุฃูุชูุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
712 |
|
00:48:49,070 --> 00:48:52,270 |
|
ุฃููุง plane wavesุ ูุฐุง good approximation ููู signals |
|
|
|
713 |
|
00:48:52,270 --> 00:48:55,270 |
|
ุฌุงูุฉ ู
ู source ุจุนูุฏ ูุชูุฑุ ู
ู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุงูู source |
|
|
|
714 |
|
00:48:55,270 --> 00:48:59,030 |
|
ุงูุจุนูุฏ ุฃูุง ุญููุช ุจุฑุถู ุงูุดู
ุณ ุงุญูุง ุจุชูุตููุง ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงูุดู
ุณ |
|
|
|
715 |
|
00:48:59,030 --> 00:49:02,590 |
|
ูุจูุชุจุฑูุง plane waves ุงููู ุจุชูุตู ุนูููุง ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ุฏู |
|
|
|
716 |
|
00:49:02,590 --> 00:49:05,770 |
|
ุงูู approximation ูุฅู ู
ุตุฏุฑ ุทุจุนูุง ุจุนูุฏ ูุชูุฑ ูุดุชุบู |
|
|
|
717 |
|
00:49:05,770 --> 00:49:08,110 |
|
code conductor code conductor ูููุง ุฅูุด ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
718 |
|
00:49:08,110 --> 00:49:11,410 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง omega ุฃูู ูู omega epsilon ุฃูู ุจูุชูุฑ ู
ู sigma |
|
|
|
719 |
|
00:49:11,410 --> 00:49:16,180 |
|
ูุนูู mean and small frequencies ูุนูู sigma ุฃูุจุฑ |
|
|
|
720 |
|
00:49:16,180 --> 00:49:19,240 |
|
ุจูุชูุฑ ู
ู omega epsilonุ sigma ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุจุฑูุง |
|
|
|
721 |
|
00:49:19,240 --> 00:49:22,400 |
|
infinityุ epsilon ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ epsilon naught ู mu ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
722 |
|
00:49:22,400 --> 00:49:27,740 |
|
mu naught mu rุ ุฅุฐุง ูู ุงูู conductor ุจูููู epsilon |
|
|
|
723 |
|
00:49:27,740 --> 00:49:30,620 |
|
ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ epsilon naughtุ ููู ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู mu ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
724 |
|
00:49:30,620 --> 00:49:34,730 |
|
mu naught mu rุ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุฌู
ุน ุชุฑุจูู ุนุดุงู ููุณ ุณุงูู j |
|
|
|
725 |
|
00:49:34,730 --> 00:49:39,010 |
|
omega mu ูู sigma ุฒู j omega epsilon sigma ู
ุงููุง |
|
|
|
726 |
|
00:49:39,010 --> 00:49:41,350 |
|
ุฃูุจุฑ ุจูุชูุฑ ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู term ุฅุฐุง ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุญู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
727 |
|
00:49:41,350 --> 00:49:44,050 |
|
term ู
ุฌู
ูุนูู ูุจุนุถ ุญุงุฌุฉ infinity ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุนูู ุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
728 |
|
00:49:44,050 --> 00:49:47,750 |
|
ุตุบูุฑุฉ ูุชูุฑ sigma ุฃูุจุฑ ุจูุชูุฑ ู
ู omega epsilon ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
729 |
|
00:49:47,750 --> 00:49:50,390 |
|
ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุญู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู term ุจููููู
ุจูุณุงูู ู
ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงููู |
|
|
|
730 |
|
00:49:50,390 --> 00:49:54,570 |
|
ุจูุณุงูู ููุด ููู ุจูุนู
ู gamma ุชุฑุจูุน ุจูุญุช ุณุงูู j omega |
|
|
|
731 |
|
00:49:54,570 --> 00:50:00,810 |
|
mu sigma ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง gamma ุฅูุด ุจูุญุช ุณุงูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุน |
|
|
|
732 |
|
00:50:00,810 --> 00:50:07,400 |
|
ูู j omega mu sigma ุจูุฏุฑ ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ ุงุฑุชุจ ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุงุดูู |
|
|
|
733 |
|
00:50:07,400 --> 00:50:11,800 |
|
ุฅูู ูู real and imaginary parts ูุจูุฏุฑ ุฃููู ุฃูู ุฌุฒุฑ |
|
|
|
734 |
|
00:50:11,800 --> 00:50:16,580 |
|
ุงูุชุฑุจูุน ููู j ูุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุน ูู omega mu ู sigma ูุฌุฒุฑ |
|
|
|
735 |
|
00:50:16,580 --> 00:50:21,120 |
|
ุงูุชุฑุจูุน ููู j ุฃุฎุฏุชู ุฃุธู ูู ุงูู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูุงุญุฏ ุฃุฌูุน ุฌุฒุฑ |
|
|
|
736 |
|
00:50:21,120 --> 00:50:25,960 |
|
ุงูุชุงูู ู
ู ุฐุงูุฑููู
ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุน ูุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู j ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู |
|
|
|
737 |
|
00:50:25,960 --> 00:50:30,820 |
|
ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ j ููู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ุงููุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
738 |
|
00:50:30,820 --> 00:50:34,560 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ุฒู ุงูู j ุนูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุงุชููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
739 |
|
00:50:34,560 --> 00:50:39,340 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ุฒู ุงูู j ูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูู omega mu sigma ุนูู ุงุชููู |
|
|
|
740 |
|
00:50:39,340 --> 00:50:40,260 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
741 |
|
00:50:50,560 --> 00:50:53,640 |
|
ุจุนู ุณูู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุจุชูุฏุฑูุง ุชูุชุจูุง ุนู ุฌุงุจ ูู ุจุดูู ูุงุฒ |
|
|
|
742 |
|
00:50:53,640 --> 00:50:59,100 |
|
ุงูุชุณุนูู ูุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุณุนูู ุงููู ูู ุจูุตูุฑ by .. by ุนูู |
|
|
|
743 |
|
00:50:59,100 --> 00:51:03,360 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุน ูุนูู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุฃุฑุจุนูู ุจุชุตูุฑ ููุฐู ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุนู
ู |
|
|
|
744 |
|
00:51:03,360 --> 00:51:05,980 |
|
representation ููู by ุนูู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุฃุฑุจุนููุ ุณููุ |
|
|
|
745 |
|
00:51:05,980 --> 00:51:12,780 |
|
ุจุชุนุฑููู ุฐุงูุฑููู ููุง ุฃุณูู ููู
ูุงุ ุฌุฒุฑ |
|
|
|
746 |
|
00:51:12,780 --> 00:51:13,220 |
|
ุงูู j |
|
|
|
747 |
|
00:51:17,760 --> 00:51:20,400 |
|
ุงูู j ุงุญูุง ุฅูุด ูููุง ุจูุณูููุ ู
ุด ูู e to the j pi |
|
|
|
748 |
|
00:51:20,400 --> 00:51:25,380 |
|
ุนูู 2 ููุงุ ู
ุด ูููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู cos pi ุนูู 2 ุฒู j |
|
|
|
749 |
|
00:51:25,380 --> 00:51:29,940 |
|
sin pi ุนูู 2 ูุฐู zero ุฅุฐุง ูุชููู j ู cos pi ุนูู 2 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
00:51:29,940 --> 00:51:36,100 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ูุฃ ุฅูุด ุฃุฎุฏ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุน ุชุจุนูุง ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุน ูู |
|
|
|
751 |
|
00:51:36,100 --> 00:51:43,540 |
|
j ูุชุณุงูู e to the j ฯ ุนูู 4 ุตุญุูุฏุงุดู ูุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
752 |
|
00:51:43,540 --> 00:51:48,860 |
|
cos ุงู ฯ ุนูู ุฃุฑุจุน ุฒู ุงู j sin ุงู ฯ ุนูู ุฃุฑุจุน |
|
|
|
753 |
|
00:51:48,860 --> 00:51:54,140 |
|
ูุชุณุงูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู j ุจุชุถุงู
ูุง ูุงุญุฏ ุน ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุงูู ู
ุงุดู ู |
|
|
|
754 |
|
00:51:54,140 --> 00:51:59,180 |
|
sinูุง ูุงุญุฏ ุน ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุงููุ ูุฒุงูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูุงุญุฏ ุฒู ุงู |
|
|
|
755 |
|
00:51:59,180 --> 00:52:01,700 |
|
j ุน ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุงูู ุนุฑูุชูุง ููู ุงุฌุงุ |
|
|
|
756 |
|
00:52:09,380 --> 00:52:13,140 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง gamma ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจูุงูู ุงูู ููุง real or |
|
|
|
757 |
|
00:52:13,140 --> 00:52:17,700 |
|
imaginary part ูุฃู sigma ุงููู ุถุงููุฉ ุงู sigma ุถุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
758 |
|
00:52:17,700 --> 00:52:21,260 |
|
ูุนูุฏู ุงูุง j ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูู sigma ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุนู |
|
|
|
759 |
|
00:52:21,260 --> 00:52:25,240 |
|
ุชุจุนูุง ูุจุทูุน ุนูุฏู ุฃูู gamma ุจูุณุงูู 1 ุฒู j ุจุฌุฒุฑ ุงู |
|
|
|
760 |
|
00:52:25,240 --> 00:52:29,300 |
|
ฯ mu sigma ุนูู 2 ุงุฐุง ูู ุนูุฏ ุงู real part ู |
|
|
|
761 |
|
00:52:29,300 --> 00:52:32,660 |
|
ุงู imaginary part ููู ู
ุงููู
ุจูุณุงูู ุจุนุถ ฮฑ ู |
|
|
|
762 |
|
00:52:32,660 --> 00:52:36,600 |
|
ฮฒ ุจูุณุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงุฐุง ฮฑ ุจูุณุงูู ฮฒ ุจุชุณุงูู ุฌุฒุฑ |
|
|
|
763 |
|
00:52:36,600 --> 00:52:40,910 |
|
ุงูุชุฑุจูุนู ู ฯ mu sigma ุนูู 2 ุตุญูุญุ ฯ ุงุด |
|
|
|
764 |
|
00:52:40,910 --> 00:52:43,930 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู 2ฯf ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ุจุชุฑูุญ ู
ุน ุงูุชุงูู ุจูุถู |
|
|
|
765 |
|
00:52:43,930 --> 00:52:48,650 |
|
ฯf ู
ูู ุณุฌููุ ูุฐุง ุงู ฮฑ ู ฮฒ ุจุนุชู
ููุง ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
766 |
|
00:52:48,650 --> 00:52:52,590 |
|
frequency ู ุนูู ู
ูู ู ุณุฌููุ ูู
ุงููู
ู
ุชุณุงูููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
767 |
|
00:52:52,590 --> 00:52:55,790 |
|
conductor velocity ุงุด ุจุชุณุงูู ฯ ุนูู |
|
|
|
768 |
|
00:52:55,790 --> 00:52:59,410 |
|
ฮฒุ ฯ ุนูู ฮฒ ุงููู ูู ุจุชุตูุญ ูู ูุณู
ุช ุนูู |
|
|
|
769 |
|
00:52:59,410 --> 00:53:05,750 |
|
ฮฒุ ฯ ุนูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงููู ูู ฯf ู
ูู ุณุฌููุ ูุฏู |
|
|
|
770 |
|
00:53:10,020 --> 00:53:17,620 |
|
ุฃุชุณุงูู ฯ ุนูู ฮฒ ุงููู ูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู ฯf mu sigma |
|
|
|
771 |
|
00:53:17,620 --> 00:53:25,260 |
|
ุฃุชุณุงูู ุฌุฒุฑ ฯ ุชุฑุจูุน ุนูู ฯf mu sigma ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
772 |
|
00:53:25,260 --> 00:53:29,800 |
|
ุจุฑุฌุน ูู ุถุฑุจูุง ูู ุงุชููู ุน ุงุชููู ูุฐู ุจุชุนุทููุง ฯ |
|
|
|
773 |
|
00:53:29,800 --> 00:53:31,780 |
|
2ฯf ฯ ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
774 |
|
00:53:42,340 --> 00:53:45,940 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุถู ูู
ุงู ููุฏุฑ ููุชุจ ุทูู ู
ูุฌู ฮฮฒ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
775 |
|
00:53:45,940 --> 00:53:53,460 |
|
2ฯ ุนูู ฮฒ ูุฌู ูู
ูู ูุฃุชุง ุงููู ูู intrinsic |
|
|
|
776 |
|
00:53:53,460 --> 00:54:00,020 |
|
impedance ุฌุฒุฑ ฯ ฮผ ุนูู ฯ ุฒู ฯ ฮต |
|
|
|
777 |
|
00:54:00,020 --> 00:54:04,300 |
|
ฯ ู
ุงููุง ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุชูุฑ ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุจุงูู
ุงูู
ูุงู
ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
778 |
|
00:54:04,300 --> 00:54:08,600 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ฯ ูู ุจุชุณุงูู infinity ุฃู ุฅุญูุง ุนุฑููุง |
|
|
|
779 |
|
00:54:08,600 --> 00:54:13,240 |
|
ุฅูู ฯ ุฃูุจุฑ ูุชูุฑ ู
ู ฮต ู
ู ฮผ ูู ุจุชุฑูุญุ ุฏู |
|
|
|
780 |
|
00:54:13,240 --> 00:54:18,060 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุฌุฒุฑ ฯ ฮผ ุนูู ฯ ุฌุฒุฑ ฯ ฮผ ุนูู |
|
|
|
781 |
|
00:54:18,060 --> 00:54:21,460 |
|
ฯุ ููุณ ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูููุงู
ุงููู ุญููุชู ูู ูุชููู ุฌุฒุฑ |
|
|
|
782 |
|
00:54:21,460 --> 00:54:28,680 |
|
ุงู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู ฯ ฮผ ุนูู ฯ ูุฐู ู
ูู ููุ ูููุง |
|
|
|
783 |
|
00:54:28,680 --> 00:54:33,980 |
|
j ูู ู
ููุ e to the j ฯ ุนูู ุงุชููู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู j ู e to |
|
|
|
784 |
|
00:54:33,980 --> 00:54:38,910 |
|
the j ฯ ุนูู ุฃุฑุจุน ุตุญุุฃุฐุง ูุงุฐู ุฅูุด ูุชููู ุจุฏููุงุ |
|
|
|
785 |
|
00:54:38,910 --> 00:54:41,790 |
|
ุงูุฒูุฉ 45 ุฏุฑุฌุฉุ ุฃุฐุง ุงููุงุฒ ุจูู ุงู electric and |
|
|
|
786 |
|
00:54:41,790 --> 00:54:45,110 |
|
magnetic field ูู ุงู good conductor ุจ 45 ุฏุฑุฌุฉุ |
|
|
|
787 |
|
00:54:45,110 --> 00:54:47,990 |
|
ุนุฑููุง ุงููุงุฒ ุจูููู
ุ ูู ูุงุฒ ุจุฏูุง ู
ู ฯ ูุง ุชุณูู |
|
|
|
788 |
|
00:54:47,990 --> 00:54:51,490 |
|
zeroุ ุฃุฐุง ูู
ู
ุด ูู ุงููุงุฒุ ูู ูุงุฒ difference ุจูููู
ุ |
|
|
|
789 |
|
00:54:51,490 --> 00:54:55,950 |
|
ู
ูุฏุงุฑู 45 ุฏุฑุฌุฉุ ุฃุฐุง ู
ูุฏุงุฑ ฮท ูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู ฯ ฮผ |
|
|
|
790 |
|
00:54:55,950 --> 00:54:59,670 |
|
ุนูู ฯุ ู ุงููุงุฒ difference ุงููู ุจูููู
45 ุฏุฑุฌุฉุ |
|
|
|
791 |
|
00:54:59,670 --> 00:55:03,870 |
|
ุญูุซ ุฅูู electric field leads ุงู magnetic field ุจ 45 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
00:55:03,870 --> 00:55:09,980 |
|
ุฏุฑุฌุฉุ ุชู
ุงู
ุูู ุงู e ุจุณูุก e ูุถ e ุชุฒู minus ฮฑ z |
|
|
|
793 |
|
00:55:09,980 --> 00:55:14,520 |
|
cos ฯ t minus ฮฒ z x hat ู ุงู h ุฃูุจุฑ ุนู e ูุถ |
|
|
|
794 |
|
00:55:14,520 --> 00:55:18,560 |
|
ุนูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู ฯ ฮฝ ุนูู ฯ e ุชุฒู minus ฮฑ z |
|
|
|
795 |
|
00:55:18,560 --> 00:55:24,320 |
|
cos ฯ t minus ฮฒ z minus 45 ุฏุฑุฌุฉy hat ูุฃูู |
|
|
|
796 |
|
00:55:24,320 --> 00:55:28,820 |
|
ูุณู
ูุงูุง ุชุญุช ุจุชุทูุน ูููู e to the minus j ุงูู 45 ู |
|
|
|
797 |
|
00:55:28,820 --> 00:55:31,560 |
|
ุงูู real bar ุจุชุนุทููุง cos ฯ t ู
ุน ูุณุจุฉ z ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
798 |
|
00:55:31,560 --> 00:55:35,140 |
|
45 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูู y hat ุงุฐุง ุงู electric field ู |
|
|
|
799 |
|
00:55:35,140 --> 00:55:38,160 |
|
ุงู magnetic field ู
ุงููู
ููู ุงููู ูู
decaying ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
800 |
|
00:55:38,160 --> 00:55:43,140 |
|
good conductor ูุฐุง ุงู e to the minus ฮฑ z ูู |
|
|
|
801 |
|
00:55:43,140 --> 00:55:49,070 |
|
ุงููู ูุนุจุฑ ููู ุนู ุงู decaying ุชุจุน ุงู field as the |
|
|
|
802 |
|
00:55:49,070 --> 00:55:51,710 |
|
wave is travelling in the conducting media, its |
|
|
|
803 |
|
00:55:51,710 --> 00:55:54,850 |
|
amplitude is attenuated by a factor of e minus |
|
|
|
804 |
|
00:55:54,850 --> 00:55:59,570 |
|
ฮฑ z ูุนูู ููู
ุงุดู ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ูู ุงูููุงุก ุฃุชุช ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
805 |
|
00:55:59,570 --> 00:56:02,190 |
|
conductor ูู ุงูู conductor ุนูู ุทูู ู
ุง ูุญุฏุซุ ููุง |
|
|
|
806 |
|
00:56:02,190 --> 00:56:05,690 |
|
decaying ูู ููุจ ุงูู conductor ุจุทูุช e not cosine |
|
|
|
807 |
|
00:56:05,690 --> 00:56:08,990 |
|
ุตุงุฑุช e not e ุชุฒููู minus ฮฑ z ู
ูุชุฑุฌุช ูุฐุง ุงุชุฌุงู |
|
|
|
808 |
|
00:56:08,990 --> 00:56:11,750 |
|
ุงูู z ู ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูุจุฑูุงุดู ููุง ุงูู free space ู ููุง |
|
|
|
809 |
|
00:56:11,750 --> 00:56:14,790 |
|
conductor ุฃุชุช ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ูุญุฏ ููุง ุฏุฎูุช ุนูู conductor |
|
|
|
810 |
|
00:56:14,790 --> 00:56:19,170 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ููุง attenuation ุตุงุฑ ููุง decaying ูู ููุจ ุงูู |
|
|
|
811 |
|
00:56:19,170 --> 00:56:23,370 |
|
medium ู
ูุฏุงุฑ e to the minus ฮฑ z ูุฑุญู
ูู
ุงููู |
|
|
|
812 |
|
00:56:23,370 --> 00:56:28,310 |
|
ูุตูุญูู
ุงูู distance ฮ through which the wave |
|
|
|
813 |
|
00:56:28,310 --> 00:56:31,490 |
|
amplitude decreases to a factor e to the minus 1 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
00:56:31,490 --> 00:56:34,550 |
|
ูุนูู ูู
ุง ูุชุตูุฑ e to the minus 1 ุฅูุด ู
ุนูุงู z ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
815 |
|
00:56:34,550 --> 00:56:37,150 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู 1 ุนูู ฮฑ ูุนูู ุงู ฮ ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงูู 1 ุนูู |
|
|
|
816 |
|
00:56:37,150 --> 00:56:42,930 |
|
ฮฑ ู e ูุชุตูุฑ 1 ฮฑ ูู z ูู
ุง z ุจุชุณุงูู ฮ |
|
|
|
817 |
|
00:56:42,930 --> 00:56:46,290 |
|
ููู ู
ููุ ูุนูู ุฃููููุ ุจุฏู ุฃุนุฑู ฮ |
|
|
|
818 |
|
00:56:49,050 --> 00:56:54,130 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุงู amplitude e ู
ุซูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
819 |
|
00:56:54,130 --> 00:56:57,690 |
|
amplitude ุชุจุนู e not e to the minus ฮฑ z ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
820 |
|
00:56:57,690 --> 00:57:01,550 |
|
ูุตูุฑ e not ููู
ุฉ ุงู amplitude ูุฑูุญ ู e not e to the |
|
|
|
821 |
|
00:57:01,550 --> 00:57:06,130 |
|
minus ฮฑ e ูุงุญุฏ ูุณู
ูุช |
|
|
|
822 |
|
00:57:06,130 --> 00:57:08,970 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ุงู amplitude ูุนูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุฌ |
|
|
|
823 |
|
00:57:08,970 --> 00:57:12,560 |
|
ุนู
ุงูุฉ ุงููู ุจุชู
ุฑู ููุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู amplitude e to the |
|
|
|
824 |
|
00:57:12,560 --> 00:57:16,880 |
|
minus one e node ูุงู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุงููู ูุทุนุชูุง ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
825 |
|
00:57:16,880 --> 00:57:20,100 |
|
ุจุฏู ุฃุณู
ููุง ฮ ุงููู ูุฒู ูููุง ุงู amplitude ู
ู e |
|
|
|
826 |
|
00:57:20,100 --> 00:57:24,700 |
|
node ู e node ูู e to the minus one ุงุฐุง ุนูุฏู ฮฑ |
|
|
|
827 |
|
00:57:24,700 --> 00:57:28,600 |
|
ูู ฮ ุจุชุณุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ุตุญุ ุฃูู ู
ุนูุงูุ ุงุฐุง ฮ ูุงู |
|
|
|
828 |
|
00:57:28,600 --> 00:57:32,760 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุงููู ุจุญูู ุนููุง ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุนูู ฮฑ ุงุฐุง ุฃุตูุง |
|
|
|
829 |
|
00:57:32,760 --> 00:57:36,020 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุณุงูุฑุช ู
ุณุงูุฉ ู
ูุฏุฑูุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุนูู ฮฑ ุงู |
|
|
|
830 |
|
00:57:36,020 --> 00:57:39,880 |
|
amplitude ุชุจุนูุง ุจูู ุงูู
ูุฏุงุฑ e to the minus one |
|
|
|
831 |
|
00:57:40,990 --> 00:57:44,250 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููุง travelling ู
ูุฏุงุฑ ฮุ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
832 |
|
00:57:44,250 --> 00:57:48,190 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู skin depthุ skin depth ูุนูู ูุฏุงุด ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
833 |
|
00:57:48,190 --> 00:57:54,680 |
|
ุจุชุฎุชุฑู ูู ุงู conductorุ ุจุณู
ูู skin depth ูุฐุง ุงู e 2 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
00:57:54,680 --> 00:57:58,980 |
|
-1 37% ุงุฐุง ูู ุนุจูุฑุช ุนู ฮ ูู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุงููู ุนู
|
|
|
|
835 |
|
00:57:58,980 --> 00:58:03,240 |
|
ุจุชููู ูููุง ุจูู ููู
ุฉ e 2-1 ุฃู 37% ู
ู ุงูู original |
|
|
|
836 |
|
00:58:03,240 --> 00:58:07,540 |
|
value ูู ุจูุณู
ููุง skin depth ุฃู penetration depth of |
|
|
|
837 |
|
00:58:07,540 --> 00:58:10,940 |
|
the medium e0 e 2-ฮ 1 ุงููู ูุชุจุชู ุนูู ุงูุตุจูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
838 |
|
00:58:10,940 --> 00:58:14,780 |
|
ุงูุช ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ฮฑ ูุงุฏ ุงูุฌู
ูุน ุงุฐุง ุงู skin depth is |
|
|
|
839 |
|
00:58:14,780 --> 00:58:16,800 |
|
a measure of the depth to which electromagnetic |
|
|
|
840 |
|
00:58:16,800 --> 00:58:20,620 |
|
waves can penetrate the medium ูุฏุงุด ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุชูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
841 |
|
00:58:20,620 --> 00:58:25,270 |
|
ุชุฎุชุฑู ุงู medium ุฒู ูุฐู ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉุ ุดุงูููููุงุ ุฃูุง ุฑุณู
ุชูุง |
|
|
|
842 |
|
00:58:25,270 --> 00:58:28,990 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุณุทูุฑุฉุ ูุงูุช ุนูุฏ e node ู ููุง ุตุงุฑุช ุนูุฏ e to |
|
|
|
843 |
|
00:58:28,990 --> 00:58:31,070 |
|
the minus ูุงุญุฏ e node e to the minus ูุงุญุฏ ููู |
|
|
|
844 |
|
00:58:31,070 --> 00:58:35,110 |
|
point ุชูุงุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุชู
ุงููุฉุ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุงููู ุงุชุบูุฑุช ู
ู |
|
|
|
845 |
|
00:58:35,110 --> 00:58:38,670 |
|
e node ู e to the minus ูุงุญุฏ e node ุณู
ูุงูุง ุงู skin |
|
|
|
846 |
|
00:58:38,670 --> 00:58:41,970 |
|
depth ู ฮ ูููุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ ฮฑุ ุทุจ ฮฑ ู
ุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
847 |
|
00:58:41,970 --> 00:58:46,350 |
|
ุนุงุฑููููุง ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู ฯf ฯ ฮผ ฯุ ุงุฐุง ุงู ฮ |
|
|
|
848 |
|
00:58:46,350 --> 00:58:52,270 |
|
ูู ูุงุญุฏ ุน ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู ฯf ฮผ ฯุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ since ฮฑ |
|
|
|
849 |
|
00:58:52,270 --> 00:58:55,630 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู ฮฒ ุงุฐุง ฮฑ ุจุชุณุงูู ฮฒ ุจุชุณุงูู 1 ุนูู |
|
|
|
850 |
|
00:58:55,630 --> 00:58:58,290 |
|
ฮ ู
ุด ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู conductor ูููุง ุฅูู ฮฑ |
|
|
|
851 |
|
00:58:58,290 --> 00:59:02,310 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู ฮฒ ุฃู ฮฑ ุจุชุณุงูู 1 ุนูู ฮ ุงุฐุง ฮฑ |
|
|
|
852 |
|
00:59:02,310 --> 00:59:05,230 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู ฮฒ ุจุชุณุงูู 1 ุนูู ฮ ุงุฐุง ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃููู ุฅูู e |
|
|
|
853 |
|
00:59:05,230 --> 00:59:09,130 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู e node e to the minus z ุน ุงูุชุงูุชุฉ ุจุฏู e to |
|
|
|
854 |
|
00:59:09,130 --> 00:59:10,210 |
|
the minus ฮฑ z |
|
|
|
855 |
|
00:59:16,440 --> 00:59:20,800 |
|
ูุฐู e to the minus ฮฑ z ููุฐู minus ฮฒ z |
|
|
|
856 |
|
00:59:20,800 --> 00:59:23,660 |
|
ุฃููุถูุง ู
ู ฮฑ ู ฮฒ ุจูุงุญุฏุฉ ฮ ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
857 |
|
00:59:23,660 --> 00:59:25,400 |
|
skin depth ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
858 |
|
00:59:30,310 --> 00:59:33,330 |
|
plane waves in conductors ููุง in different |
|
|
|
859 |
|
00:59:33,330 --> 00:59:37,090 |
|
frequencies ุจูููุณ ุงู skin depth ูููุณ ุงู conductor |
|
|
|
860 |
|
00:59:37,090 --> 00:59:42,530 |
|
ุฒู ู
ูู ุงููุจุฑ ุงููุจุฑ ู
ุนุฑูู ุฃูู ูู ฯ 5.8ร10โท |
|
|
|
861 |
|
00:59:42,530 --> 00:59:47,730 |
|
Siemens ููู ู
ุชุฑ ุฌุฏ ููุฏูุชูุฑ ุงููุจุฑ ฮผ ุจุงูุณุงุนุฉ ฮผ |
|
|
|
862 |
|
00:59:47,730 --> 00:59:52,570 |
|
ููุฏ ู ฮ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู 66.1 ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุฃู ูุฃู ูุด ุจุชุงุนุฉ |
|
|
|
863 |
|
00:59:52,570 --> 00:59:56,880 |
|
ู
ูุฏุง ุนููุฉ ูููุง ฮฯ ุนุงุฑูุงูุง ฮผ ุนุงุฑูุงูุง ฯ |
|
|
|
864 |
|
00:59:56,880 --> 00:59:59,360 |
|
ุนุงุฑูุงูุง ุฅูุด ุจูุถู ุนูุฏ ุงู frequency ุงูุฏุงุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
865 |
|
00:59:59,360 --> 01:00:02,540 |
|
ุงูู
ุชุบูุฑุฉ ุจุฏู ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู ฮ ูุจู ุงู f ฮ ุจุชุชูุงุฒุญ |
|
|
|
866 |
|
01:00:02,540 --> 01:00:08,420 |
|
ู
ู 1 ุน ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู f ูู ู
ุง ูุจุฑุช f ุชูู ฮ ุงู |
|
|
|
867 |
|
01:00:08,420 --> 01:00:15,160 |
|
millimeter ุทุจุนุง ูู ุจุฏู ุฃุนูุถ ุนููุง ููู
ุฉ ุงู ฮ |
|
|
|
868 |
|
01:00:15,160 --> 01:00:18,700 |
|
ุจุญุณุจูุง ุจุงูmillimeter ูุนูู ุงูุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงูู
ุญุชูุทุฉ ุงุฐุง |
|
|
|
869 |
|
01:00:18,700 --> 01:00:22,260 |
|
ุญุทูุช f ูู ุงู Hertz ุชุชุทูุน ูฮ ุจุงูmillimeter ู
ุด |
|
|
|
870 |
|
01:00:22,260 --> 01:00:27,160 |
|
ุจุงูmeter ุทุจ ู
ุซูุง ุนูุฏ 10 ููููู ุนูุฏ ุงู skin depth |
|
|
|
871 |
|
01:00:27,160 --> 01:00:31,980 |
|
ุจุงูmillimeter 20.8 ุฒุฏุช ุงู frequency 60 ุงู skin |
|
|
|
872 |
|
01:00:31,980 --> 01:00:34,540 |
|
depth ููุช ู 8.6 ุงู frequency 100 ุงู skin depth ุฃูู ู 6.6 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
01:00:34,540 --> 01:00:39,920 |
|
500 ุตุงุฑ 99% 104 ุฒุงุฏ ุชุตุงุฑุช ุนุดุฑุฉ kilohertz ุงู ุตุงุฑ ุงู |
|
|
|
874 |
|
01:00:39,920 --> 01:00:50,660 |
|
.. the scandals point ุณุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ุชู
ุงููุฉ ุณุชุฉ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
876 |
|
01:00:54,220 --> 01:00:57,820 |
|
ุณุชุฉ point ูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ูุงูุต ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
877 |
|
01:00:57,820 --> 01:01:01,020 |
|
ุณุชุฉ point ุณุชุฉ ูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ูุงูุต ุณุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุดูู ุฃุฏุงุด |
|
|
|
878 |
|
01:01:01,020 --> 01:01:03,380 |
|
ููุง ูุงู ูู penetration ููุฏุฑู ุนุดุฑูู point ุชู
ุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
879 |
|
01:01:03,380 --> 01:01:10,340 |
|
millimeter ูุนูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ูุฏุงุด ูุฐู ุงุชููู ุณูุชูู
ุชุฑ ููุช |
|
|
|
880 |
|
01:01:10,340 --> 01:01:15,480 |
|
ูุฏุงุดุ 6 ูู 10 ูู ูุงูุต 4 ูุนูู ูุง ุฏูุจ ุนูู ุงูุฅุดุฑุงุน |
|
|
|
881 |
|
01:01:15,480 --> 01:01:20,220 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู conductor ุฅุฐุง ุงู skin depth decreases with |
|
|
|
882 |
|
01:01:20,220 --> 01:01:22,360 |
|
increasing frequency ู ุฏู ูุงุถุญ ู
ู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
883 |
|
01:01:22,360 --> 01:01:26,320 |
|
ุงุดุชููุงูุง ุงูู delta ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุนูู alpha ุงููู |
|
|
|
884 |
|
01:01:26,320 --> 01:01:29,840 |
|
ูู ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ุฌุฐุฑ ุชุฑุจูุนู sigma f ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
885 |
|
01:01:29,840 --> 01:01:33,000 |
|
ุงู delta ุจุชูุงุณุจ ุนูุณูุง ู
ุน ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู F ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
886 |
|
01:01:33,000 --> 01:01:38,820 |
|
ุฒุงุฏ ุงู frequency ุจุชูู ุงููู ูู ุงู skin depth ุฅุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
887 |
|
01:01:38,820 --> 01:01:41,840 |
|
Electromagnetic waves can hardly propagate through a |
|
|
|
888 |
|
01:01:41,840 --> 01:01:45,260 |
|
good conductor ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏ good frequencies ุฃู high |
|
|
|
889 |
|
01:01:45,260 --> 01:01:47,880 |
|
frequencies ุจุตูุฑ ุตุนูุจุฉ ุนูู ุงู electromagnetic ุงููู |
|
|
|
890 |
|
01:01:47,880 --> 01:01:51,940 |
|
ูู
ูุฎุชุฑููู ุงููู ูู ุงู conductor the fields and |
|
|
|
891 |
|
01:01:51,940 --> 01:01:55,360 |
|
currents are confined to a very thin layer ุจุตูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
892 |
|
01:01:55,360 --> 01:01:58,580 |
|
ู
ุญุจุณูู ูู ุงู thin layer ุงููู ูู ุงู delta ูุฐู of |
|
|
|
893 |
|
01:01:58,580 --> 01:02:01,280 |
|
the conductor surface ุจุชุฎููู ุฌูุง ุงู conductor |
|
|
|
894 |
|
01:02:01,280 --> 01:02:06,320 |
|
ุชุจุนูู
ู
ูุฏุงุฑู 10 ููุฉ ูุงูุต 4 ู
ูู ู
ุชุฑ for a wire |
|
|
|
895 |
|
01:02:06,320 --> 01:02:10,440 |
|
of radius a it is a good approximation at high |
|
|
|
896 |
|
01:02:10,440 --> 01:02:13,060 |
|
frequency to assume that all of the current flows |
|
|
|
897 |
|
01:02:13,060 --> 01:02:16,480 |
|
in a circular ring of thickness delta ูุนูู ูู ุงูุง |
|
|
|
898 |
|
01:02:16,480 --> 01:02:23,980 |
|
ุนูุฏู wire ุงููู ูู radius a ุจูุฏุฑ ุงููู ุงูู good |
|
|
|
899 |
|
01:02:23,980 --> 01:02:27,760 |
|
approximation ูุนูู ุงูู ุงูุชูุงุฑ ู
ุงูู ุงู propagating |
|
|
|
900 |
|
01:02:27,760 --> 01:02:31,840 |
|
in a thin layer ู
ูุฏุงุฑูุง ุงู thickness ุชุจุนูุง ุฏูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
901 |
|
01:02:31,840 --> 01:02:32,680 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
902 |
|
01:02:35,750 --> 01:02:38,830 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู ุงู different frequencies DC |
|
|
|
903 |
|
01:02:38,830 --> 01:02:42,690 |
|
ุงููุฑูุงูุณ ุงูุตุบูุฑุฉุ ุฒุฑุนุฉุ ุงุฐุง ู
ุงููุ ููุง ุงู DC |
|
|
|
904 |
|
01:02:42,690 --> 01:02:45,850 |
|
current ููู ู
ุงุฑู ููุง cross section area of the |
|
|
|
905 |
|
01:02:45,850 --> 01:02:48,650 |
|
conductorุ ุงููู available ูู ุงู conducting DC |
|
|
|
906 |
|
01:02:48,650 --> 01:02:51,490 |
|
currentุ ููุง ูู conductionุ ุงูุชูุงุฑ ู
ุงุฑู ูู ูู |
|
|
|
907 |
|
01:02:51,490 --> 01:02:54,750 |
|
conductora cross section area of the same |
|
|
|
908 |
|
01:02:54,750 --> 01:02:58,190 |
|
conductorุ ููุณ ุงู conductor for conducting low |
|
|
|
909 |
|
01:02:58,190 --> 01:03:02,910 |
|
frequency ACุ ุงุฐุง ูุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููุง ุจุณ ุงู current ุจูุบ ูู |
|
|
|
910 |
|
01:03:02,910 --> 01:03:08,980 |
|
ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูุณูููุ low frequency ACููุง ู
ุงูุง ุฒุฏูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
911 |
|
01:03:08,980 --> 01:03:14,320 |
|
frequency the same conductor for conducting |
|
|
|
912 |
|
01:03:14,320 --> 01:03:18,100 |
|
high frequency AC ูุฐุง ุงู AC resistance ูุนูู ู
ู
ุงูุนุฉ |
|
|
|
913 |
|
01:03:18,100 --> 01:03:21,380 |
|
ุงู AC ุจุชู
ูุนู ุงู ูุฏุฎู ููุง ุจูุณุฑู ุจุณ ูู ุงู skin ูู ูููุ |
|
|
|
914 |
|
01:03:21,380 --> 01:03:26,120 |
|
ูู skin depth ูู delta ููุง ุฃูุจุฑ ุจุชููู ุจุชููู low |
|
|
|
915 |
|
01:03:26,120 --> 01:03:28,640 |
|
frequency ูุฅู ุงููุงุณ ุดูููุง ูุฏู ุงู skin depth ูุงู |
|
|
|
916 |
|
01:03:28,640 --> 01:03:31,540 |
|
ุฃูุจุฑ ูู ุงู frequency ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
917 |
|
01:03:33,040 --> 01:03:37,120 |
|
ููุง ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ skin effect ูู
ููุ ูููุจุฑ penetration |
|
|
|
918 |
|
01:03:37,120 --> 01:03:40,840 |
|
depth depth in steel .. current ู
ุชุฃุซุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงู steel |
|
|
|
919 |
|
01:03:40,840 --> 01:03:44,600 |
|
current shown in blue ูุฐุง steel ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุงู steel |
|
|
|
920 |
|
01:03:44,600 --> 01:03:49,720 |
|
ููุง ูู
ุง ูุงู ุนูุฏู low frequency sixty hertz ููุง ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
921 |
|
01:03:49,720 --> 01:03:53,200 |
|
ุงูู hertz ููุง ูุงู ู
ูุฉ ู ุฎู
ุณูู millimeter ุงู |
|
|
|
922 |
|
01:03:53,200 --> 01:03:56,820 |
|
penetration ููุง ุตุงุฑ ุฎู
ุณุฉ millimeter ุงู penetration |
|
|
|
923 |
|
01:03:58,120 --> 01:04:01,140 |
|
ููุง ุงู penetration depth start point ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ุงูุบุงู
ู ูู |
|
|
|
924 |
|
01:04:01,140 --> 01:04:05,400 |
|
ุจูุฏูููุง ุนูู ุงู delta ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุฃู ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ุงูุบุงู
ู ููุง |
|
|
|
925 |
|
01:04:05,400 --> 01:04:08,520 |
|
ูุงูุช ู
ูุฉ ู ุฎู
ุณูู millimeter ููุง ุฎู
ุณุฉ millimeter |
|
|
|
926 |
|
01:04:08,520 --> 01:04:11,600 |
|
ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ุงูุบุงู
ู ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ุงูุบุงู
ู going ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
927 |
|
01:04:11,600 --> 01:04:12,620 |
|
millimeter ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
928 |
|
01:04:15,950 --> 01:04:18,190 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุงู plane waves in a good conductor ุฅูุด ู
ุณุชูุชุฌ |
|
|
|
929 |
|
01:04:18,190 --> 01:04:20,870 |
|
ุฃูู ูููุง skin effect is a tendency of high |
|
|
|
930 |
|
01:04:20,870 --> 01:04:23,470 |
|
frequency currents to flow on the surface of a |
|
|
|
931 |
|
01:04:23,470 --> 01:04:26,870 |
|
conductorุ ุฅูุด ู
ุนูู skin depth effect ุฃู skin effect |
|
|
|
932 |
|
01:04:26,870 --> 01:04:32,310 |
|
ุจู
ุนูู ุขุฎุฑุ ุฅูู ุงูุชูุงุฑ ุจู
ูู ุฅูู ููู very tiny ring |
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933 |
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01:04:32,310 --> 01:04:36,030 |
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ุญูุงููู ุงู conductorุ ุฃูุง conductorุ ุจุฏุฎูุด ูู ุฌุจูุ |
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934 |
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01:04:36,030 --> 01:04:40,550 |
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ุญูุงูููุ ูู ุงู high frequencyุ ููู ุญูุงููู the |
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935 |
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01:04:40,550 --> 01:04:43,810 |
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effective conductor cross-section decreases and |
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936 |
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01:04:43,810 --> 01:04:47,010 |
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the conductor resistance increasesุ ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงูู
ู
ุงูุนุฉ |
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937 |
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01:04:47,010 --> 01:04:49,970 |
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ูุนููุ ู
ุนูุงู ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงู frequencyุ ุงู effective cross |
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938 |
|
01:04:49,970 --> 01:04:52,630 |
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-sectionุ ูุนูู ุงููู ู
ู
ุฑ ููู ุงูุชูุงุฑ ุจููุ ู ุฅูุด |
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939 |
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01:04:52,630 --> 01:04:56,050 |
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ุจูุตูุฑุ ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงูู
ู
ุงูุนุฉุ ู
ุงูุน ุฒูุงุฏุฉุ ูุนุดุงู ููู ู
ุงูุฏุฑุด |
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940 |
|
01:04:56,050 --> 01:04:59,920 |
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ูุฎุชุฑู ูู conductor is used to advantages in many |
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941 |
|
01:04:59,920 --> 01:05:02,800 |
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applications ูุฐู ุญูุงูุฉ ุงู skin effect since the |
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942 |
|
01:05:02,800 --> 01:05:06,740 |
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skin depth in silver is very small ุงู skin depth ุงู |
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943 |
|
01:05:06,740 --> 01:05:10,460 |
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silver ูุชูุฑ ุตุบูุฑ silver plating is often used to |
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944 |
|
01:05:10,460 --> 01:05:14,340 |
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reduce the material cost of wavelengths components |
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945 |
|
01:05:14,340 --> 01:05:17,940 |
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silver plating ู ุงู brass ูุนูู ุจูููููุง ุชูุงููู ุงู |
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946 |
|
01:05:17,940 --> 01:05:23,380 |
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material ูุฑูุญูุง ู
ุญุทูู ุงู silver plating ุนูู ุงููู |
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947 |
|
01:05:23,380 --> 01:05:28,580 |
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ูู ู
ุซูุง ุงููุจุฑ ุฃู ุงู brass hollow conductors ูู
ุงู ู
ุง |
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948 |
|
01:05:28,580 --> 01:05:32,180 |
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ูู ูุงู
ุงู ุงูุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงูู ุจุณ ุจุฏู ููู ุจุฑุง ุจููุฑ ู
ุงุฏุฉุ |
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949 |
|
01:05:32,180 --> 01:05:35,640 |
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ุจุนู
ููุด ู
ุตู
ุท ู
ููุงูุ ูู ุจุณ ูููู ุนูู ุฑููุฌ ุจุณูุทุ |
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950 |
|
01:05:35,640 --> 01:05:39,200 |
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ุจุนู
ููุง ู
ุงู ู ููุฑููุงุ ุจููุฑ ู
ุงุฏุฉ hollow conductors are |
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951 |
|
01:05:39,200 --> 01:05:42,540 |
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used in solid conductors in outdoors television |
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952 |
|
01:05:42,540 --> 01:05:46,200 |
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antennas and thus saving weights and costุ ู
ุงุนุฑูุด |
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953 |
|
01:05:46,200 --> 01:05:50,980 |
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ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุฐูุฑููู
ุงู antennas ุจุชุงุนูู
ุฒู
ุงู ุงูุณูุงูุงุช ูุงุถูุฉ |
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954 |
|
01:05:50,980 --> 01:05:54,440 |
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ู
ู ุฌูุงููู ูุฃู ุงู current ู
ุงูู ุจุณ ุนูู ุงู surface |
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955 |
|
01:05:54,440 --> 01:06:01,760 |
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ูุงูุง ููุฑุช ุณุนุฑ ุฃุฎู ู ุงูุชูููุฑ ูู ููู
ูุง DC |
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956 |
|
01:06:01,760 --> 01:06:06,000 |
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resistance |
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957 |
|
01:06:06,000 --> 01:06:09,480 |
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is given by R<sub>DC</sub> ุจุณูุฃู ุนูู Sigma S ู
ู ุณุงูุฑูููุง A |
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958 |
|
01:06:09,480 --> 01:06:12,640 |
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ุงููู ูู ุจุชุฒูุฏ ู
ุน ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูุทูู ุจุชููู
ูุง ุงู cross |
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959 |
|
01:06:12,640 --> 01:06:18,790 |
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sectionุงูู Surface Skin Depth R<sub>S</sub> in Ohm is given |
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960 |
|
01:06:18,790 --> 01:06:24,090 |
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by R<sub>S</sub> 1 ุนูู ุณุฌู ุฏูุชุง ุฏูุชุง ุงููู ูู Skin Depth ุงููู |
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961 |
|
01:06:24,090 --> 01:06:28,870 |
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ูู ุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุน ูุจุนู Fฮผ ุนูู ุณุฌู ุฏูุชุง real part of |
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962 |
|
01:06:28,870 --> 01:06:33,090 |
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ฮท for a good conductor ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐู ู
ูู ุงู R<sub>DC</sub> ู |
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963 |
|
01:06:33,090 --> 01:06:37,250 |
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ูุฐู ุงู R<sub>S</sub> ุงููู ูู Skin Resistance ู ุงู AC |
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964 |
|
01:06:37,250 --> 01:06:42,850 |
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Resistance ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ูู 1 ุนูู ุณุฌู ุฏูุชุง ฮฉ L |
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965 |
|
01:06:42,850 --> 01:06:47,020 |
|
ูุฐู ู
ู ุฃุณูุฉ Lุงููู L R<sub>S</sub> ุนูู ฮฉ ูุนูู ุงู AC |
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|
966 |
|
01:06:47,020 --> 01:06:52,960 |
|
resistance ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู skin resistance R<sub>S</sub> ูุญูููู |
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967 |
|
01:06:52,960 --> 01:06:56,280 |
|
ูุญุฏ ููุง ุฃูู ูุฎูุต ุงูููุช ุชุจุนูุง ู ุงููู ูุงุฏู
ุงู ุดุงุก |
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968 |
|
01:06:56,280 --> 01:06:59,580 |
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ุงููู ุจููู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงู wave ุงู good ุงู plane waves |
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969 |
|
01:06:59,580 --> 01:07:03,040 |
|
ุงู good conductor ุงูุด ุจุชูุฑู ุนููุง ูู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
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970 |
|
01:07:03,040 --> 01:07:06,320 |
|
free space ูููุดูู ุงูุญุตุงุฆุต ู
ุฑุฉ ู ุชุงููุฉ ู
ุน ุจุนุถ |
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