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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ power
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pointing vector ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ
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ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู€
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transmitter ู„ู€ receiver ุงู„ู€ energy ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุตู„ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ู„
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ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ transmitter ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ receiver ุจูˆุงุณุท ุงู„ู€
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electromagnetic waves ุงู„ู€ EM waves ุงู„ู€ rate of
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change ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ rate of energy transportation can be
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obtained from Maxwell's equation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ
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ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ รฉnergie ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุณุจ Maxwell's equation
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ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† Maxwell's equation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
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ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ โˆ‡ร—H ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Sigma E plus Epsilon โˆ‚E by
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โˆ‚T ู„ูˆ ุถุฑุจู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡
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dot product ู…ุน E ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง E โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—H) ูุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ
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ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ E ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
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ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง dot product E โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—H) ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ โˆ‡ร—H ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
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sigma E plus epsilon โˆ‚E by โˆ‚T ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง dot
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product ู…ุน E ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ E โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—H) ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ sigma E
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โ‹… E ุฅูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง E โ‹… E ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ E ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
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sigma E ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ E โ‹… Epsilon โˆ‚E By โˆ‚T ุชู…ุงู…
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ูุฃู†ุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง identity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู„
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ุงู„ู€ โˆ‡โ‹… (H ร— E) ู‡ุงู„ู€ identity ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฒูŠ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
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E โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—H) โˆ’ H โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) E โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—H) โˆ’ H
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โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹…
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(โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E)
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โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹…
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(โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E)
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โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹…
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(โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E)
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โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹…
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(โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E)
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โ‹… (โˆ‡ร—E) โˆ‡โ‹… (H ร— E)ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
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ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ term ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
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ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ termูŠู† ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sigma E ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ ู†ุต
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ุฅุจุณูŠู„ูˆู† โˆ‚E ุชุฑุจูŠุน by โˆ‚TุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู†ุต โˆ‚E
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by โˆ‚T ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง E โ‹… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ โˆ‚E by โˆ‚T
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00:02:52,340 --> 00:02:58,940
ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชูุงุถู„ ุงู„ู€ E ุชุฑุจูŠุน by โˆ‚T ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ D E
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โ‹… E by โˆ‚T ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† E โ‹… โˆ‚E by โˆ‚T ุฃูˆ
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00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:11,760
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุถู„ ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†
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ุฅุฐุง E โ‹… โˆ‚E ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุต โˆ‚E ุชุฑุจูŠุน by โˆ‚T
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ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุงุชุŸ E โ‹… โˆ‚E by โˆ‚T ู‡ุชุณูˆู‰ ู†ุต โˆ‚E ุชุฑุจูŠุน by
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โˆ‚T ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† E โ‹… โˆ‚E by โˆ‚T ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
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E โ‹… โˆ‚E by โˆ‚T ุจุชุณูˆู‰ ู†ุต โˆ‚E ุชุฑุจูŠุน by โˆ‚T ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
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00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:51,720
ู…ุง ุนู†ุงุด ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ term ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ H โ‹… โˆ‡ร—E ุฒูŠ
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ุงู„ู€ โˆ‡โ‹… (H ร— E) ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Sigma E ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูˆุจุนุฏ
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00:03:56,900 --> 00:04:00,280
ุงู„ู€ differential ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู†ุต ุงู„ู€ epsilon โˆ‚
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E ุชุฑุจูŠุน by โˆ‚t ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง
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ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ transformation ู„ู„ู€
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energy ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ equations
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00:04:18,410 --> 00:04:21,510
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Maxwell ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ โˆ‡ร—E ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
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โˆ’โˆ‚H
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by โˆ‚t ูˆุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ dot product ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ H
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00:04:28,990 --> 00:04:32,490
field ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ magnetic field ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ H โ‹…
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00:04:32,490 --> 00:04:38,930
โˆ‡ร—E ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ H โ‹… โˆ’ฮผ โˆ‚H by โˆ‚t โˆ’ฮผ ู‡ุฐุง
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00:04:38,930 --> 00:04:42,990
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ H โ‹… โˆ‚H by โˆ‚t ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:04:42,990 --> 00:04:47,230
ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุต โˆ‚H ุชุฑุจูŠุน by โˆ‚t ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
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00:04:50,030 --> 00:04:53,250
ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุนูˆุถู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:04:53,250 --> 00:04:57,890
ุงุดุชู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ H โ‹… โˆ‡ร—E ุฒุงุฆุฏ
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00:04:57,890 --> 00:05:01,990
โˆ‡โ‹… (H ร— E) ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Sigma E ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู†ุต
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00:05:01,990 --> 00:05:08,570
Epsilon โˆ‚E ุชุฑุจูŠุน by โˆ‚T ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ โˆ‡โ‹…
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โˆ‡ร—E ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ โˆ‡โ‹… โˆ‡ร—E ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู†
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ โˆ‡โ‹… โˆ‡ร—E ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ โˆ‡โ‹…
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00:05:13,070 --> 00:05:13,110
โˆ‡ร—E ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ โˆ‡โ‹… โˆ‡ร—E ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู†
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00:05:13,110 --> 00:05:13,190
โˆ‡ร—E ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ โˆ‡โ‹… โˆ‡ร—E ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู†
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00:05:13,190 --> 00:05:14,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ โˆ‡โ‹… โˆ‡ร—E ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ โˆ‡โ‹…
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00:05:14,810 --> 00:05:17,750
โˆ‡ร—E ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ โˆ‡โ‹… โˆ‡ร—E ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู†
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00:05:17,750 --> 00:05:25,680
ุงู„ู€ โˆ’ .. ุงุญู†ุง โˆ’ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€
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H โ‹… โˆ‡ร—E โˆ’ โˆ‡โ‹… (E ร— H) ุจุณ ุนูƒุณู†ุง
70
00:05:30,820 --> 00:05:35,160
ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ โˆ’ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
71
00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:40,600
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ H ร— E ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ โˆ’E ร— H ูู€
72
00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:44,040
โˆ’โˆ‡โ‹… (E ร— H) ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆู‰ โˆ’sigma E
73
00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:49,280
ุชุฑุจูŠุน + ู†ุต ฮผ โˆ‚E ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจู‚ู‰ โˆ‚T ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ุนูˆุถู†ุง ู…ู†
74
00:05:49,280 --> 00:05:55,420
Maxwell's equations ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุช
75
00:05:55,420 --> 00:05:58,880
ุงู„ุทุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุถุฑุจุช ููŠ โˆ’ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ โˆ‡โ‹… ุงู„ู€ E
76
00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:05,100
ร— H ู‡ุชุณุงูˆู‰ โˆ’sigma E ุชุฑุจูŠุน โˆ’ 1/2 ฮผ โˆ‚E ุชุฑุจูŠุน by
77
00:06:05,100 --> 00:06:08,740
โˆ‚T ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจุณ ุถุฑุจู†ุง ุจู†ุต ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ
78
00:06:08,740 --> 00:06:14,860
โˆ’ โˆ’ 1/2 ฮผ โˆ‚H ุชุฑุจูŠุน by โˆ‚T ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฅูŠุด
79
00:06:14,860 --> 00:06:18,720
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ volume integral ู„ู€ both
80
00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:21,800
sides ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง kill
81
00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:26,020
ุงู„ู€ product ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ E ูˆ ุงู„ู€ H ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุนู… ู†ุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ
82
00:06:26,020 --> 00:06:29,200
kill ุงู„ู€ E ูˆ ุงู„ู€ H ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ transfer equation
83
00:06:29,200 --> 00:06:32,560
ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู€ cross product ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
84
00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:35,640
ุงู„ู€ K ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ direction of propagation ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
85
00:06:35,640 --> 00:06:39,500
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ volume integral volume
86
00:06:39,500 --> 00:06:42,360
integral ุงู„ู€ โˆ‡โ‹… (E ร— H) dV ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู†ุง
87
00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:45,220
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ divergence theorem ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ volume
88
00:06:45,220 --> 00:06:51,440
integral ู„ุฃูŠ โˆ‡โ‹… ู„ุฃูŠ vector dV ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
89
00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:55,220
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ surface integral โˆซ<sub>A</sub> A โ‹… dS ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
90
00:06:55,220 --> 00:06:59,200
divergence theorem ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ู†ู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
91
00:06:59,200 --> 00:07:04,200
โˆ‡โ‹… (E ร— H) dV ุนู…ู„ู†ุง volume integral
92
00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:10,310
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ โˆ’ d by dt ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ d by dt
93
00:07:10,310 --> 00:07:12,510
ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
94
00:07:12,510 --> 00:07:15,630
ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ volume ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ d by
95
00:07:15,630 --> 00:07:20,410
dt ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุต ฮต E ุชุฑุจูŠุน
96
00:07:20,410 --> 00:07:25,850
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู†ุต ฮผ H ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุฐุง ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ volume dV
97
00:07:25,850 --> 00:07:28,850
ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุถู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฒู…ู† ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู€ integral
98
00:07:28,850 --> 00:07:33,010
ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุชูุงุถู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ volume ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
99
00:07:33,010 --> 00:07:36,630
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด commute ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ T ู…ุงูŠุชุจุฏูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
100
00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:40,020
ูˆุงู„ู€ term ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ โˆ’ โˆซ<sub>v</sub> sigma E
101
00:07:40,020 --> 00:07:45,160
ุชุฑุจูŠุน dV ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ divergence
102
00:07:45,160 --> 00:07:47,460
theorem ุจุณ ุชุงุฎุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ divergence theorem ุชุนุทูŠู† ุงู„ู€
103
00:07:47,460 --> 00:07:50,620
integral ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ surface ุงู„ู€ closed integral equal
104
00:07:50,620 --> 00:07:55,660
to H โ‹… dS ุญุชู‰ ูˆ โˆ’ d by dt โˆซ<sub>v</sub>
105
00:07:55,660 --> 00:08:01,280
ู‡ูˆ ู†ุต ฮต E ุชุฑุจูŠุน + ู†ุต ฮผ H ุชุฑุจูŠุน dV โˆ’ ุงู„ู€
106
00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:06,590
โˆซ<sub>v</sub> sigma E ุชุฑุจูŠุน dV ู…ุด ู‡ุฏุง ุงู„ู€
107
00:08:06,590 --> 00:08:09,250
termite type ุฏุงู†ูŠุงู„ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุฏุงู†ูŠุงู„ ู‡ุงู†ุง ุฏูŠ
108
00:08:09,250 --> 00:08:11,670
ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู€ computer ุงู„ู€ electric field ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ุด
109
00:08:11,670 --> 00:08:16,650
ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ energy ู†ุต ฮต ุชุฑุจูŠุน + ู†ุต ฮผ H
110
00:08:16,650 --> 00:08:18,990
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู€ energy ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ magnetic field ุงู„ู€ energy
111
00:08:18,990 --> 00:08:22,230
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ electric field ุณูŠุฌู…ุง E ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ
112
00:08:22,230 --> 00:08:24,970
ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ conduction current ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงู„ู€ energy
113
00:08:24,970 --> 00:08:29,450
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ conduction current ุฅุฐุง
114
00:08:29,450 --> 00:08:33,430
ุงู„ู€ power and pointing vector ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ bar ู‡ุฐู‡
115
00:08:33,430 --> 00:08:38,930
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ pointing theorem โˆซ<sub>s</sub>
116
00:08:38,930 --> 00:08:42,450
E ร— H โ‹… dS ุจุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ โˆ’ d
117
00:08:42,450 --> 00:08:46,430
by dt โˆซ<sub>v</sub> ู†ุต ฮต E ุชุฑุจูŠุน + ู†ุต ฮผ
118
00:08:46,430 --> 00:08:50,130
H ุชุฑุจูŠุน dV โˆ’ โˆซ<sub>v</sub> ุณุฌู… E ุชุฑุจูŠุน
119
00:08:50,130 --> 00:08:54,210
dV ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ total power ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ total power ุงู„ู„ูŠ
120
00:08:54,210 --> 00:08:58,990
ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ volume ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€ volume surface
121
00:08:58,990 --> 00:09:03,470
integral E ร— H โ‹… dS ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ total power ุฅูŠุด
122
00:09:03,470 --> 00:09:06,470
ุงู„ู€ total power ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ power contributed ู…ู†
123
00:09:06,470 --> 00:09:10,770
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ electric field ูˆ ุงู„ู€ magnetic field rate
124
00:09:10,770 --> 00:09:14,330
of decrease in energy stored in electric and
125
00:09:14,330 --> 00:09:18,310
magnetic fields ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€ energy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ volume
126
00:09:18,310 --> 00:09:22,770
ุจู‚ูŠุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ electric field ูˆ ุงู„ magnetic
127
00:09:22,770 --> 00:09:26,430
field ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ volume ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ู„ุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูˆ ุตุงุฑ
128
00:09:26,430 --> 00:09:30,270
ุฏูŠุณูŠุจุดู† ููŠ dissipation ู…ู† ุงู„ ohmic powerุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจู‚ู„ู‡
129
00:09:30,270 --> 00:09:34,530
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุนุฑู ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูŠุจุช ุงู„ volume ุงู„ู€
130
00:09:34,530 --> 00:09:38,710
pointing vector ุงู„ unit ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆุงุช/ู…ุชุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
131
00:09:38,710 --> 00:09:42,670
ุฃู† E cross H ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ total power leaving ุงู„ volumeุŒ
132
00:09:42,670 --> 00:09:45,390
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุช/ู…ุชุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฏูŠ ุฃุตู„ unit
133
00:09:45,390 --> 00:09:48,730
ุณุงุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุชุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ู E cross H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ unit
134
00:09:48,730 --> 00:09:53,370
powerุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ pointing vector ุฃูˆ E cross H ู‡ูŠ
135
00:09:53,370 --> 00:09:58,810
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุงุช/ู…ุชุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ E cross H ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
136
00:09:58,810 --> 00:10:01,860
pointing vector It represents the instantaneous
137
00:10:01,860 --> 00:10:05,020
power density vector associated with the
138
00:10:05,020 --> 00:10:07,880
electromagnetic field at a given point ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
139
00:10:07,880 --> 00:10:14,040
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ as a vector ุงู„ู„ุญุธูŠุฉ
140
00:10:14,040 --> 00:10:17,420
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุชุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ electromagnetic fields at a given
141
00:10:17,420 --> 00:10:22,750
point ุนู†ุฏ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฏู‡ ุงู„
142
00:10:22,750 --> 00:10:25,750
representation ู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ู†ุญูƒูŠ theorem pointing
143
00:10:25,750 --> 00:10:29,350
theorem states that the net power flowing out of a
144
00:10:29,350 --> 00:10:33,190
given volume ุงู„ net power ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ volume is
145
00:10:33,190 --> 00:10:36,990
equal to the time rate of decrease ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„
146
00:10:36,990 --> 00:10:41,970
energy stored ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ magnetic ุฃูˆ ุงู„ electric
147
00:10:43,450 --> 00:10:47,210
Energy minus ุจุฑุถู‡ mean ุงู„ู€ Ohmic losses ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
148
00:10:47,210 --> 00:10:51,210
volume ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ volume ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠู‡ power out ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง
149
00:10:51,210 --> 00:10:53,510
ุจู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ energy ุงู„ู„ูŠ stored ููŠ ุงู„ capacitor
150
00:10:53,510 --> 00:10:57,910
ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ energy stored ููŠ ุงู„ inductor ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„
151
00:10:57,910 --> 00:11:02,890
energy loss ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Ohmic resistance ู‡ุฐู‡
152
00:11:02,890 --> 00:11:05,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ extraction of power balance for
153
00:11:05,130 --> 00:11:10,130
electromagnetic fields ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ุญุธ ูƒู…ุงู†
154
00:11:10,130 --> 00:11:13,890
ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ pointing vector ู‡ูˆ E cross H ุงุญู†ุง
155
00:11:13,890 --> 00:11:17,710
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ุชุนู…ุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู…ุชุนู…ุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„
156
00:11:17,710 --> 00:11:20,650
direction for vacation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจ A ุงูˆ
157
00:11:20,650 --> 00:11:26,030
ูƒ ุงูˆ K hat ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุฃุณู ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุญุตู„ู†ุง
158
00:11:26,030 --> 00:11:29,510
ุน ุงู„ pointing equation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ total
159
00:11:29,510 --> 00:11:32,970
energy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑุจุน ู…ู† ุงู„ volume ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„
160
00:11:32,970 --> 00:11:36,990
volume ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
161
00:11:36,990 --> 00:11:39,450
energy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎุฒู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ electromagnetic field
162
00:11:39,450 --> 00:11:46,770
ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ losses ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ ohmic elements ุทุจ
163
00:11:46,770 --> 00:11:51,860
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ electric field ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุถุน
164
00:11:51,860 --> 00:11:56,000
Z ูˆT ุงู„ propagation ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ Z direction ูˆ
165
00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:00,240
ุงู„ polarization ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X hat ุฅุฐุง E ุงูŠู‡
166
00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:03,320
ู„ู‡ amplitude E0 E minus Alpha Z ุฅุฐุง Alpha ุงู„ุชูŠ
167
00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:06,340
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุฌู…ุฉ ููŠ loss ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ
168
00:12:06,340 --> 00:12:11,920
ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุฑุถูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ media ููŠู‡ุง loss ุฅุฐุง
169
00:12:11,920 --> 00:12:12,760
ุนู†ุฏูŠ E0
170
00:12:27,140 --> 00:12:30,020
ุจุณ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ูุฑุถู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ electric field ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
171
00:12:30,020 --> 00:12:36,220
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† E0 E to the minus Alpha Z ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงู„
172
00:12:36,220 --> 00:12:39,120
Omega T minus Beta Z ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุงู„ูˆ ุงู„ propagation ููŠ
173
00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:44,560
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ Z direction ู‡ู†ุง ุจู…ุซู„ ุงู„ decay ุฃูˆ ุงู„ lossุŒ
174
00:12:44,560 --> 00:12:48,220
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ Sigma ู„ุง ุชุณูˆู‰ Zero ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุชุจุน ุงู„
175
00:12:48,220 --> 00:12:51,750
electric field ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X hat ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
176
00:12:51,750 --> 00:12:54,070
ุทูˆู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ magnetic field ุงู„
177
00:12:54,070 --> 00:12:57,170
magnetic field ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ z ูˆ t ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
178
00:12:57,170 --> 00:12:59,970
propagation ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ z direction ุงู„
179
00:12:59,970 --> 00:13:02,670
amplitude ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฎู„ูู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุนุงู…ูŠู† ุฅูŠุชุงุŒ
180
00:13:02,670 --> 00:13:06,890
magnitude ู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุชุงุŒ ูˆ ุฅูŠุชุง ุงุญู†ุง
181
00:13:06,890 --> 00:13:11,040
ุนุจุฑู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจ magnitude ูˆ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ฮธ ุฅูŠุชุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
182
00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:14,140
ุจุชู…ุซู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ phase difference ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ electric ูˆ ุงู„
183
00:13:14,140 --> 00:13:17,340
magnetic field ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
184
00:13:17,340 --> 00:13:20,520
magnetic field ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ E0 ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ุช ุชุจุน ุฅูŠุชุง
185
00:13:20,520 --> 00:13:23,640
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ intrinsic resistance E to the minus
186
00:13:23,640 --> 00:13:26,900
Alpha Z ุฃูˆ ุงู„ intrinsic impedance ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† Omega T
187
00:13:26,900 --> 00:13:30,420
minus Beta Z minus ฮธ ุฅูŠุชุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ phase
188
00:13:30,420 --> 00:13:33,580
difference ุจูŠู† ุงู„ electric ูˆ magnetic field Y hat
189
00:13:33,580 --> 00:13:38,520
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
190
00:13:38,520 --> 00:13:46,330
ู‚ู„ู†ุง Kcross A hat ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ H hat K hat ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Z hat
191
00:13:46,330 --> 00:13:52,410
E hat ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X hat ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† Y hat Z
192
00:13:52,410 --> 00:13:55,210
cross X hat ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Y hat ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุงุฑูู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
193
00:13:55,210 --> 00:14:01,570
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ Y hat ุทุจ ุงู„ pointing power ุงูˆ ุงู„ pointing
194
00:14:01,570 --> 00:14:07,820
vector B ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ vector ุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ุจุณูˆุง E cross HE
195
00:14:07,820 --> 00:14:13,380
cross H ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ูŠุชูˆ ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุถุฑูˆู ู‡ุฐุง X hat
196
00:14:13,380 --> 00:14:15,940
cross Y hat ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Z hat ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ pointing
197
00:14:15,940 --> 00:14:19,160
vector ู…ุนู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
198
00:14:19,160 --> 00:14:23,620
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ E ู†ูˆุช ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰
199
00:14:23,620 --> 00:14:27,560
ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ูŠุชูˆ ุชุจุน ุฅูŠุชุง E to the minus 2 Alpha Z ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู†
200
00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:30,760
Omega T minus Beta Z ููŠ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† Omega T minus Beta Z
201
00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:35,120
ู…ูŠุงุณุฉ ุฅูŠุชุง ูˆุงู„ cross product ุชุจุน X hat ู…ุน ุงู„ Y hat
202
00:14:35,120 --> 00:14:36,840
ู…ุด ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ Z hat
203
00:14:40,810 --> 00:14:47,750
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
204
00:14:47,750 --> 00:14:50,770
ููƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ identity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† a ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† b
205
00:14:50,770 --> 00:14:55,850
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุต ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† a minus b ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† a ุฒุงุฆุฏ b ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง
206
00:14:55,850 --> 00:14:58,990
ุงู„ identity ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุจุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง
207
00:14:58,990 --> 00:15:02,750
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุจุญู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู†
208
00:15:02,750 --> 00:15:12,120
ฮธ ุฅูŠุชุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ู€ 2 Omega T ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ .. ุงู‡ ..
209
00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:14,800
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ .. ุจุชุด ูุงุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ .. ุจุณ ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
210
00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:19,480
ุจูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ููŠ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ู†ุต .. ุจุณ
211
00:15:19,480 --> 00:15:25,340
ุจุชุทู„ุนู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ .. ุงู‡ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† .. ุงู„ูุฑู‚ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ู‚ุต ู‡ุงูŠ
212
00:15:25,340 --> 00:15:29,940
Omega T minus Omega T is zero minus Beta Z minus
213
00:15:29,940 --> 00:15:32,580
minus three plus ุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ .. ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุถู„ุŸ ฮธ
214
00:15:32,580 --> 00:15:40,380
ุฅูŠุชุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ omega t ู…ุน omega t ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 2
215
00:15:40,380 --> 00:15:44,920
omega t minus beta z minus beta z ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ minus 2
216
00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:51,360
beta z minus ฮธ ุฅูŠุชุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term ุงุฌุง ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
217
00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:55,700
identity ุงุฎุฏุช ุญุงุตู„ ุถุฑุจู‡ู… ูˆุฎู„ูŠุชู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ term 2
218
00:15:55,700 --> 00:15:58,040
ุณู…ุนุชู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู†
219
00:16:14,720 --> 00:16:18,940
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€time average ู„ู€ pointing vector ุฅูŠุด
220
00:16:18,940 --> 00:16:21,740
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€time averageุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ period
221
00:16:21,740 --> 00:16:24,800
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ period ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ุณุงูŠู† ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
222
00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:27,740
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด periodicุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ period T ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
223
00:16:27,740 --> 00:16:32,040
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€time average ู„ู€ pointing vector over a
224
00:16:32,040 --> 00:16:35,180
period T ุจุชุณูˆู‰ 2ฯ€ ุนู„ู‰ Omega ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
225
00:16:35,180 --> 00:16:38,680
Omega ูˆT ุฃู‡ุŸ Omega ุจุชุณูˆู‰ 2ฯ€ ุนู„ู‰ FุŒ ุจุชุณูˆู‰ 2ฯ€ ุนู„ู‰ T
226
00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:42,880
ุฃูˆ T ุจุชุณูˆู‰ 2ฯ€ ุนู„ู‰ Omega ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ pointing vector ุงู„
227
00:16:42,880 --> 00:16:45,400
average .. ุญุชู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ average ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ time average
228
00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:48,500
ุจุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุน ุงู„ T ุชู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุฒุฑุน ุช ู„ุฅูŠ ุงู„ pointing
229
00:16:48,500 --> 00:16:52,040
vector ููŠ DT ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ time average ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง
230
00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:56,400
ุงู„ time average ู„ูˆ
231
00:16:56,400 --> 00:17:02,000
ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ูˆ ุนูˆุถู†ุง ู‡ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ average ู‡ูŠ
232
00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:08,250
ุณูˆู‰ ู†ุต ุฑูŠุงู„ ES cross HS conjugate ู„ูˆ ุจุณ ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
233
00:17:08,250 --> 00:17:12,370
ุงู„ pointing vector ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง
234
00:17:15,550 --> 00:17:20,510
ุฅุฐุง for B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูุฑุถู†ุงู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุณ ุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง
235
00:17:20,510 --> 00:17:23,610
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… pointing vector ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ E cross H ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง
236
00:17:23,610 --> 00:17:27,310
ุงู„ average ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุตุฑูŠุงู„ ES
237
00:17:27,310 --> 00:17:29,510
cross HS conjugate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ phase
238
00:17:29,510 --> 00:17:33,670
representation ุชุจุน ุงู„ fieldsุŒ ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุจุณ ุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„
239
00:17:33,670 --> 00:17:38,030
pointing vector ุงู„ุชุจุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุชุงุนุฉ ุชุงุนุฉ E
240
00:17:38,030 --> 00:17:42,620
ูˆHุŒ ุงูŠุด ุญู„ุงุญุธุŸ ุงู„ time average ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ E
241
00:17:42,620 --> 00:17:45,320
ู†ูˆุช ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุถู„ู‡ E to the
242
00:17:45,320 --> 00:17:47,920
minus alpha z ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุงุดูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง term
243
00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:52,260
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฒู…ู† Z hat ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ Z hat ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
244
00:17:52,260 --> 00:17:58,460
term ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ T ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
245
00:17:58,460 --> 00:18:04,820
ุฃูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ averageุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
246
00:18:04,820 --> 00:18:15,040
ุฃูƒุงู…ู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ T DT ูˆ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ T ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ term ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
247
00:18:15,040 --> 00:18:18,060
ู…ุงููŠู‡ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ TุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ุชุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง ุงู„
248
00:18:18,060 --> 00:18:21,880
integral ูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ TุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ TุŒ T ุนู„ู‰ T
249
00:18:21,880 --> 00:18:26,230
ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ term ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ
250
00:18:26,230 --> 00:18:29,230
ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ ุณุงูŠู†
251
00:18:29,230 --> 00:18:32,430
ุญุชุฉ ูุฑูŠุฉ ุฐูŠุงุช ุฃู‡ ุงู„ average ุชุจุน ุงู„ cosine ูˆ ุงู„ sin
252
00:18:32,430 --> 00:18:35,570
over a period ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ zero ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
253
00:18:35,570 --> 00:18:38,130
ูุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ zero ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ sine ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ cosine ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง
254
00:18:38,130 --> 00:18:40,690
ุงู„ term ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ zero ุจุถู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term ุงู„ู„ูŠ
255
00:18:40,690 --> 00:18:44,310
ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ T ูˆ ุงู„ T ุฑุงุญุช ู…ุน ุงู„ T ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุจุถู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
256
00:18:44,310 --> 00:18:47,810
mean E ู†ูุท ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุชุง E ุชุฒูˆ minus ุงุชู†ูŠู†
257
00:18:47,810 --> 00:18:51,370
Alpha ุฒุช cosine ุซุชุง ุฅุชุง ุฒุช ู‡ุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
258
00:18:58,350 --> 00:19:01,430
ุฅุฐุง ุดูู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€average over time ู„ู„ู€pointing
259
00:19:01,430 --> 00:19:06,150
vector ุจุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจู†ุต ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู„ุญุฉ ุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
260
00:19:06,150 --> 00:19:09,810
ุนูˆุถ ุนู† ุงู„ู€pointing vector ุจ E cross H ูˆุฃุฌูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ
261
00:19:09,810 --> 00:19:14,450
ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ phase representation ุชุจุน ุงู„
262
00:19:14,450 --> 00:19:20,110
fields ุณู‡ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุดุชู‚ู‡ุง E S cross E H S conjugate
263
00:19:20,110 --> 00:19:24,950
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนูˆุถู†ุงุจุทู„ุน ู…ุนูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Average
264
00:19:24,950 --> 00:19:29,070
Pointing Vector ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ E ู†ุท ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชุง E to
265
00:19:29,070 --> 00:19:35,530
the minus ุงุชู†ูŠู† Alpha Z Cos Zeta Z hat ุทุจ
266
00:19:35,530 --> 00:19:39,570
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ total time average ู‡ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
267
00:19:39,570 --> 00:19:43,310
ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ time average ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ total crossing
268
00:19:43,310 --> 00:19:47,930
a given surfaceุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ู€ average ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง over a
269
00:19:47,930 --> 00:19:51,670
period ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุนุฑู ู‚ุฏุด ู…ู† ุงู„ total average
270
00:19:51,670 --> 00:19:57,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุงูŠู surface S ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† P
271
00:19:57,970 --> 00:20:01,790
average ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุบูŠุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ูŠุฒ P
272
00:20:01,790 --> 00:20:04,290
average ุนู† P average ู‡ุงู„ P average ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
273
00:20:04,290 --> 00:20:08,110
pointing vector over a period over a time ู‡ู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠ
274
00:20:08,110 --> 00:20:11,870
ุงู„ crossing a surfaceplus ุงู„ู€ integral over
275
00:20:11,870 --> 00:20:16,710
surface ุงู„ู€ average pointing vector over time dot
276
00:20:16,710 --> 00:20:22,190
ds ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
277
00:20:22,190 --> 00:20:28,830
ุฅุฐุง
278
00:20:28,830 --> 00:20:34,690
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ pointing vector ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Vector
279
00:20:34,690 --> 00:20:38,830
ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ X ูˆ Y ูˆ Z ูˆ T Pointing vector ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
280
00:20:38,830 --> 00:20:42,350
ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู† ุงู„
281
00:20:42,350 --> 00:20:45,030
pointing vector ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ
282
00:20:45,030 --> 00:20:48,630
ุงู† ุงู„ propagation ุจุงู„ Z ุงู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง E ูˆ X ุชู‚ููŠู„
283
00:20:48,630 --> 00:20:51,330
Transverse ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
284
00:20:51,330 --> 00:20:54,910
ุงู„ propagation ูู„ูƒู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ Z
285
00:20:54,910 --> 00:20:59,590
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ x,y,z
286
00:20:59,590 --> 00:21:02,890
ูˆt ุงู„ู€ pointing vector ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ varying vector
287
00:21:02,890 --> 00:21:07,090
ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู† ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ watt watt per meter
288
00:21:07,090 --> 00:21:10,770
term ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ pointing vector ู‡ูˆ E
289
00:21:10,770 --> 00:21:16,130
cross HุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ average pointing vector ุฃูˆ ุงู„
290
00:21:16,130 --> 00:21:19,330
time average ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุนุดุฑู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ time
291
00:21:19,330 --> 00:21:23,010
average of pointing vector ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ุชุฉ ูƒุงู…
292
00:21:23,010 --> 00:21:28,460
ูˆ Zero ู„T ู„ู„ pointing vector ููŠ DTุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฑูŠุงู„
293
00:21:28,460 --> 00:21:36,660
ู„ ES cross HS conjugate ุจูŠ average ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุทู„ุน
294
00:21:36,660 --> 00:21:39,180
E ู†ูˆุช ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชุง E ุชุฒูˆ ู…ูŠู†ูˆุณ ุงู„ูุง ุฒุช
295
00:21:39,180 --> 00:21:43,560
ูƒุณุงูŠู† ุซุชุง ุงุชุง ุงุฒุฏู‡ุง ุชุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุจุงุนุช ู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Z ูˆ
296
00:21:43,560 --> 00:21:48,500
ุงู„ Tุฃุตู„ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ time ุงู„ average ุจุณ
297
00:21:48,500 --> 00:21:51,760
ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง already ูƒู…ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰
298
00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:55,380
ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ุจุทู„ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ูุจุทู„ุน ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌู…ุนู„
299
00:21:55,380 --> 00:21:59,460
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจุณ ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ space ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ average
300
00:21:59,460 --> 00:22:02,280
ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… point and vector ุงู„ time
301
00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:04,880
average ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ spaceุŒ ูุด ู‡ูŠ time
302
00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:09,670
dependencyุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ average ุงู„ timeุฃูƒู…ู„ุชู‡ ููŠ
303
00:22:09,670 --> 00:22:12,270
ู‡ุฏุฃุด ู…ู†ู‚ูˆู„ time invariant vector ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€P
304
00:22:12,270 --> 00:22:15,770
averageุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ ุทุงู„ุน ุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ
305
00:22:15,770 --> 00:22:21,430
ูุณู…ูŠู‡ time invariant vector ู‡ุฐุง
306
00:22:21,430 --> 00:22:23,890
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุทุจุนู†ุงุŒ ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุฑุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
307
00:22:23,890 --> 00:22:27,910
ุทุจุนู†ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ุงุด ุทุงู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง
308
00:22:27,910 --> 00:22:30,370
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ average bonding vector ุจุนุชู…ุฏุด ุนู„ู‰
309
00:22:30,370 --> 00:22:35,720
ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ูู‚ุท ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Zุงู„ average ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
310
00:22:35,720 --> 00:22:38,520
average ุงู„ total time average powered through a
311
00:22:38,520 --> 00:22:42,080
surface ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง scalar ูุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง dot ุงู„ product
312
00:22:43,010 --> 00:22:46,790
ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู€ surface integral ู„ู€ P average dot DS ุฅู†ู‡ุง
313
00:22:46,790 --> 00:22:50,670
ุชุฌู…ุนู„ู‡ scalarุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ scalar ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
314
00:22:50,670 --> 00:22:53,690
ุฑู…ุฒู‡ู… vector ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฃุณูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
315
00:22:53,690 --> 00:22:55,670
pointing vector ุฃูˆ ุงู„ time average of a pointing
316
00:22:55,670 --> 00:22:58,930
vector ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ time ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
317
00:22:58,930 --> 00:23:01,730
time varying vector ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ time invariant ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ
318
00:23:01,730 --> 00:23:06,570
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ time ุงู„ P ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ total average power
319
00:23:06,570 --> 00:23:10,090
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุซุฑูˆู‡ุง surface scalar ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุช ุงู„ product ุจูŠู†
320
00:23:10,090 --> 00:23:15,180
ุงู„ averageุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ time average ู„ ุงู„ pointing
321
00:23:15,180 --> 00:23:18,780
vector ู…ุน ุงู„ surface ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง P average ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
322
00:23:18,780 --> 00:23:22,940
surface integral ู„ P average dot DS ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงูŠุด
323
00:23:22,940 --> 00:23:27,740
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุฏ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„
324
00:23:27,740 --> 00:23:30,680
pointing vector ู…ุงู„ู‡ time varying ุจู‚ุช ู…ุฏุน ุนู„ู‰
325
00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:34,960
ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ average ุงู„ time average ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง time
326
00:23:34,960 --> 00:23:38,870
invariant ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุงู„ู€ P average ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
327
00:23:38,870 --> 00:23:41,710
ุนุฏุงุด ุงู„ total time average power through a surface
328
00:23:41,710 --> 00:23:48,290
is scalar ุงู„ุชู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
329
00:23:48,290 --> 00:23:48,610
vector
330
00:23:56,970 --> 00:24:00,430
ุทุจ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ non-magnetic mediaุŒ ุฅูŠุด
331
00:24:00,430 --> 00:24:03,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ non-magnetic mediaุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€mu ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€mu
332
00:24:03,290 --> 00:24:08,070
notุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ู€mu rุŒ non-magnetic mediaุŒ E ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
333
00:24:08,070 --> 00:24:11,770
four sine two pi ูุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ TุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู† Omega
334
00:24:11,770 --> 00:24:14,990
ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ Omega ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ two pi ูุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ
335
00:24:14,990 --> 00:24:20,690
ุณุจุนุฉ-0.8x ุฅุฐุง ูŠุนุฑููŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุชุง ุจูŠุชุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
336
00:24:20,690 --> 00:24:23,950
ูˆูŠู† ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ propagation ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ z direction ุงุญู†ุง
337
00:24:23,950 --> 00:24:28,770
ูƒูŠู ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃุตู„ุง ุจูŠุชุง vector dot r ุฅูŠุด
338
00:24:28,770 --> 00:24:32,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‚ู‡ x ูˆู„ุง z ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุชุง ู…ุซู„ุง
339
00:24:32,890 --> 00:24:37,330
x hat dot r ูุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุชุง x ูุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
340
00:24:37,330 --> 00:24:41,650
propagation ูˆูŠู† x hat ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ z ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุฏ
341
00:24:41,650 --> 00:24:46,190
hat ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุทุจ ูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
342
00:24:46,190 --> 00:24:50,670
field .. ูˆูŠู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ fieldุŸ z hat .. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
343
00:24:50,670 --> 00:24:53,310
electric field ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ z direction ุงู„
344
00:24:53,310 --> 00:24:56,730
propagation ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ xุŒ ุณูŠุตุจุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† omega ูˆ
345
00:24:56,730 --> 00:24:59,170
ุนุงุฑููŠู† betaุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
346
00:24:59,170 --> 00:25:04,010
field V ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชุฑุŒ volt ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ epsilon rุŒ
347
00:25:04,010 --> 00:25:07,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ relative permittivity ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ media ูˆ eta
348
00:25:07,570 --> 00:25:12,190
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ intrinsic impedance ู„ู„ู…ediaุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„
349
00:25:12,190 --> 00:25:17,220
time over powercarried by the wave ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ total
350
00:25:17,220 --> 00:25:21,000
bar crossing one hundred centimeters ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„
351
00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:25,400
area ุงู„ู„ูŠ crossed by ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ total bar of a
352
00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:29,420
plane ุงู„ plane ุชุจุนูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุนุฑู ุจ two x plus y ุจุณุงูˆูŠ
353
00:25:29,420 --> 00:25:36,100
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุดูู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ plane ุฅูŠุด
354
00:25:36,100 --> 00:25:39,520
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุดู„ู…ุงุชูŠุงุช ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง
355
00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:45,530
ุฅู†ู‡ุงู„ู€ Beta ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ู‡ุง point ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ Omega
356
00:25:45,530 --> 00:25:48,490
ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ field ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
357
00:25:48,490 --> 00:25:54,560
ู…ุทู†ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ู„ูˆูุด ุฃู†dissipation ูุงุด
358
00:25:54,560 --> 00:25:59,280
ุนู†ุฏู‰ E to the minus alpha ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง loss ู„ุณ media
359
00:25:59,280 --> 00:26:04,320
ุงู„ media ูุงุด ููŠู‡ุง loss alpha ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆุฉ zero ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
360
00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:07,680
ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ alpha ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆุฉ zero
361
00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:12,400
ุจูŠุชุง ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ omega two pi ูุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ
362
00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:17,280
ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ูŠูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆุฉ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุฏ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง non magnetic
363
00:26:17,280 --> 00:26:20,120
ุงุจุณู„ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆุฉ ุงุจุณู„ูˆู† ูุงุจุณู„ูˆู† ุงุฑ ุงุจุณู„ูˆู† ู†ูˆุฏ
364
00:26:20,120 --> 00:26:24,580
ูุงุจุณู„ูˆู† ุงุฑ ูˆุจุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุงุจุณู„ูˆู† ุงุฑุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ spaceุŒ ู„ูˆ
365
00:26:24,580 --> 00:26:27,000
ุงู„ space free space ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุจุณู„ ู…ุชุณุงูˆู‰ ุงุจุณู„ notุŒ
366
00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:30,200
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงุจุณู„ RุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ is not ุฏู‡ free space
367
00:26:30,200 --> 00:26:33,560
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† BetaุŒ ูˆุนุงุฑููŠู† Beta ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ุง
368
00:26:33,560 --> 00:26:37,640
ุจุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง Beta ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
369
00:26:37,640 --> 00:26:42,610
Omega ุนู„ู‰ Vุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ media ุงู„ verse ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
370
00:26:42,610 --> 00:26:46,670
waves ููŠ ุงู„ media ููŠ ุงู„ free space ุจุชูƒูˆู† omega ุนู„ู‰
371
00:26:46,670 --> 00:26:50,070
c ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ verse ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ waves ููŠ ุงู„ media ููŠ ุงู„
372
00:26:50,070 --> 00:26:53,970
free space ู‡ูŠ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ V ุฅูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
373
00:26:53,970 --> 00:26:59,810
ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ู„ ู…ูŠูˆ ุฅุจุณู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ูุจุตูŠ ู„ููˆู‚ V ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
374
00:26:59,810 --> 00:27:06,050
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุฑ ู…ูŠูˆ ุฅุจุณู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ู€ Mu ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†
375
00:27:06,050 --> 00:27:09,930
ุงู„ู€ Mu node ูˆ Epsilon ู‡ูŠ Epsilon node ููŠ Epsilon R
376
00:27:09,930 --> 00:27:15,350
ู‡ุฐูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณู†ุชู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† Omega ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ู€ Mu node ููŠ
377
00:27:15,350 --> 00:27:18,910
Epsilon node ููŠ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ู€ Epsilon R ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
378
00:27:18,910 --> 00:27:21,950
ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ู€ Mu Epsilon node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ C ู‡ุชุจุชุณุงูˆู‰ Omega
379
00:27:21,950 --> 00:27:27,250
ุนู„ู‰ C ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง .. ูู†ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง C ุจุชุณุงูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุฑ
380
00:27:27,250 --> 00:27:30,430
ุงู„ู€ Mu node Epsilon node ููŠ ุงู„ space ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
381
00:27:32,550 --> 00:27:35,810
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุจู‚ุงู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ Omega ุฃุตู„ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู†
382
00:27:35,810 --> 00:27:39,550
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆ Beta ุนุงุฑูุงู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุถุบูˆ ุงู„ุฃุจุณู†ุงุฑุŒ
383
00:27:39,550 --> 00:27:43,410
ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ู† Beta ูˆู…ุงุนุฑูุชูŠ ุฃู†
384
00:27:43,410 --> 00:27:47,730
ู‡ูŠ non-magnetic media ู…ุด free space ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
385
00:27:47,730 --> 00:27:50,770
ู‡ูŠ ูˆุนุงุฑูุฉ Omega ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฃุจุณู†ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
386
00:27:50,770 --> 00:27:53,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ุฃุจุณู†ุงุฑ ู…ุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
387
00:27:53,530 --> 00:27:59,800
Beta ููŠ C ุนู„ู‰ Omega Beta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ point ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ C
388
00:27:59,800 --> 00:28:02,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰
389
00:28:02,700 --> 00:28:05,960
Omega ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ two pi ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
390
00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:12,860
ุงู„ given field ู…ู† ุงู„ field ุงู„ู…ุนุทู‚ ู„ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง
391
00:28:12,860 --> 00:28:15,680
ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ calculator ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ epsilon ุจุชุงุนุฉ
392
00:28:15,680 --> 00:28:19,200
ุงู„ media ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุทุงู„ุจ ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุทุงู„ุจ
393
00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:25,060
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุชุง ูˆุฅูŠุชุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ููŠ lossless
394
00:28:25,060 --> 00:28:27,980
media ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lossless media ู„ุฅู†
395
00:28:27,980 --> 00:28:31,160
ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ loss media ุจุฎุชู„ู ุฌุฒุฑ ู„ู…ูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰
396
00:28:31,160 --> 00:28:36,340
ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ุชู…ุงู… ุนู†ุฏ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆุฉ Zero ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€
397
00:28:36,340 --> 00:28:39,280
Eta ุงู„ู€ intrinsic impedance ุฌุฒุฑ ู„ู…ูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู†
398
00:28:39,280 --> 00:28:43,860
ู…ูŠูˆ non-magnetic media ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ
399
00:28:43,860 --> 00:28:48,480
ุฃุจุณู„ูˆู† ู†ูˆุช ูุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† R ุจู†ุนูˆุฏ ุนู†ู‡ู… ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
400
00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:55,820
ู‡ูŠ Eta 98.7 Ohm ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏู‡
401
00:28:55,820 --> 00:28:59,720
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
402
00:28:59,720 --> 00:29:02,880
ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ time average power carried by the wave ุจุฏู‡
403
00:29:02,880 --> 00:29:07,180
ุงู„ time average power ุฒู…ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
404
00:29:07,180 --> 00:29:11,520
pointing vector ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ E cross H ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
405
00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:14,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ average .. ุงู„ time average power ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
406
00:29:14,620 --> 00:29:18,780
ุงู„ pointุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง E cross H ู‡ู†ุง loss loss media ุงู„
407
00:29:18,780 --> 00:29:21,500
loss loss media ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ magnet ูƒูŠู ูŠุฏูˆุฑ
408
00:29:21,500 --> 00:29:28,290
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ู†ูุงุฒุงู„ูุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุทุจ
409
00:29:28,290 --> 00:29:31,430
ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง magnitude ูู‚ุทุŒ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด .. ุจุชุฏุฎู„ุด ุงู„ููŠุณ ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
410
00:29:31,430 --> 00:29:35,890
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ magnetic field ูˆู…ุงู„ู‡ ูŠู†ุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุทุจ
411
00:29:35,890 --> 00:29:39,210
ุนุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅูŠุด ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ electric fieldุŸ ู‡ูˆ
412
00:29:39,210 --> 00:29:44,950
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ magnetic field ูˆุงู†ูุงุฐุŒ ุงู†ูุงุฐุŒ ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุญ
413
00:29:44,950 --> 00:29:49,610
ุงู„ electric field ูˆ ุงู„ magnetic field ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ูุงุฐุŒ
414
00:29:49,610 --> 00:29:54,900
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ propagation ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง
415
00:29:54,900 --> 00:29:59,560
ู†ุบู„ุจุด ุญุงู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ power ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
416
00:29:59,560 --> 00:30:02,420
ุงู„ propagation ูุงุทูˆู„ ุจุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ X hat ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
417
00:30:02,420 --> 00:30:06,640
ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ magnetic field ุงุฐุง ุงู„ K ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
418
00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:14,240
X hat ูˆ E ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ Y hat ุฒุฏ hat ู…ู† ุฃุณูุฉ ุงุฐุง
419
00:30:14,240 --> 00:30:21,040
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† minus Y hat ุงุชุฌุงู‡ mean H ู‡ุฐุง E ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง K ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
420
00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:27,320
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู‚ุงู„ุช ุงูŠู‡ cross HุŸ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ cross .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
421
00:30:27,320 --> 00:30:34,220
Z hat cross minus Y hatุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ X hat ุฅุฐุง Z
422
00:30:34,220 --> 00:30:37,940
ู‡ุชู‚ุฑุต YุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ Minus X ูˆ Minus Zero ุฅุฐุง
423
00:30:37,940 --> 00:30:41,840
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ pointing vector ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
424
00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:44,340
propagation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุณู†ุชุฌู†ุงู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง pointing
425
00:30:44,340 --> 00:30:46,760
vector ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ propagation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
426
00:30:46,760 --> 00:30:49,940
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X hat ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ magnetic field ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
427
00:30:49,940 --> 00:30:53,800
ู…ุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† E ููŠ ุถู„ู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู†ูุฐ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
428
00:30:53,800 --> 00:31:00,780
lossless medium ุฅุฐุง E cross H ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
429
00:31:00,780 --> 00:31:04,440
ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ a ุชุณุนูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ omega t ู…ุน ู†ุณุจุฉ x ูˆุชุฌุงู‡ x
430
00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:07,320
hat ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ pointing vector ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
431
00:31:07,320 --> 00:31:11,280
propagation ุงู„ energy carried ู…ุน ุงู„ wave ูˆุงู† ููŠ
432
00:31:11,280 --> 00:31:16,760
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ propagation ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ average
433
00:31:16,760 --> 00:31:21,040
ุจุฏ ุฃูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู…ูŠู† ุน period ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ T ุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„
434
00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:29,180
1 ุนู„ู‰ T ุชู‚ุน ู…ู† Zero ู„ T ุงู„ pointing ููŠูƒ ููˆู‚ ุงู„
435
00:31:29,180 --> 00:31:31,840
door ููŠ ุงู„ DT ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ period ู‚ุฏุงุด
436
00:31:31,840 --> 00:31:35,000
ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ู… ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ periodุŸ
437
00:31:38,100 --> 00:31:40,540
ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ุฃู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€time average current by the way ู…ุด
438
00:31:40,540 --> 00:31:43,600
ุฃู‚ู„ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู„ุฒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† omega ููŠ
439
00:31:43,600 --> 00:31:46,880
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† omega ูˆ T ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ time
440
00:31:46,880 --> 00:31:49,540
average ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง sin ุชุฑุจูŠู‡
441
00:31:49,540 --> 00:31:53,520
ุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ zero ุงู„ sin ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„
442
00:31:53,520 --> 00:31:56,880
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง of a period ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุงู…ุฑ cosine ุถุนู ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
443
00:31:56,880 --> 00:32:03,340
ูˆุงุญุฏ minus ุงุชู†ูŠู† sin ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุณุชุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุนูˆุฏ
444
00:32:03,340 --> 00:32:10,790
ุนู† ุงู„ sin ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ minus cosine ุงุชู†ูŠู†
445
00:32:10,790 --> 00:32:15,430
theta ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุฌุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฒู…ุงู† ู‡ุง
446
00:32:15,430 --> 00:32:18,270
ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ cosine ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ zero ู‡ูŠุถู„ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู†
447
00:32:18,270 --> 00:32:21,390
ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ุงู„ู†ุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ period ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ T ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
448
00:32:21,390 --> 00:32:25,570
ู…ุน ุงู„ TุŒ ุงุฐุง ุจุณ ู‡ูŠู†ุถุนู ุนู†ุฏ ู†ุตุŒ ุงุฐุง E ู†ูˆุช ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
449
00:32:25,570 --> 00:32:29,430
ุงุชู†ูŠู† eta X hat ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
450
00:32:31,460 --> 00:32:34,960
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุด ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
451
00:32:34,960 --> 00:32:41,120
cosine ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ zero ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ T T ุนู„ู‰ T ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ
452
00:32:41,120 --> 00:32:44,340
ุจูŠุถู„ ุฃุฏูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ุฃุชุง ุฅูƒุณ ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
453
00:32:44,340 --> 00:32:47,880
ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง given ู„ู†ุงุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ูˆ
454
00:32:47,880 --> 00:32:52,440
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฃุชุง ุฃุชุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ ููŠ
455
00:32:52,440 --> 00:32:56,440
ุจุงูŠุชุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฅูƒุณ ู‡ุงุช ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
456
00:32:56,440 --> 00:33:00,830
pointing ุงู„ average pointing ุจุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ one time
457
00:33:00,830 --> 00:33:07,450
average ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† Xู‡ุง ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุท ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุชุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ุฐุง
458
00:33:07,450 --> 00:33:11,450
ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
459
00:33:11,450 --> 00:33:14,670
.. ุงู„ average ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
460
00:33:14,670 --> 00:33:18,210
ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงุชู†ุงู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุชู‰ constant ุชุนุชู…ุฏุด
461
00:33:18,210 --> 00:33:24,090
ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ space ููŠ ู…ุณุงุจู‚ุฉู‡ูŠุชู‚ู† ุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ plan
462
00:33:24,090 --> 00:33:27,270
ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุดูู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ูˆ
463
00:33:27,270 --> 00:33:29,710
ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ norm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ norm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡
464
00:33:29,710 --> 00:33:32,770
ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ gradient
465
00:33:32,770 --> 00:33:35,130
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ gradient ุจู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„
466
00:33:35,130 --> 00:33:38,880
gradient ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ norm ุจู‚ูˆู„ 2x plus y ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
467
00:33:38,880 --> 00:33:41,080
ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ gradient ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ gradient ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
468
00:33:41,080 --> 00:33:44,340
magnitude ูˆุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 2x hat ุฒูŠ ุงู„ y hat ุนุดุงู† ุฒุฑุน
469
00:33:44,340 --> 00:33:46,740
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ norm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ player ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง
470
00:33:46,740 --> 00:33:50,180
ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู„ุฅู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ time average ุงู„
471
00:33:50,180 --> 00:33:53,160
pointing vector ุถุฏ ds ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ norm
472
00:33:53,160 --> 00:33:58,240
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ surface ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
473
00:33:58,240 --> 00:34:04,500
x hat dotted ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุทุจุนู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ constant ุจุณ
474
00:34:04,500 --> 00:34:08,410
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ a x hat ููŠ dot ds ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ surface
475
00:34:08,410 --> 00:34:10,950
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ surface ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ constant ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุงู‡
476
00:34:10,950 --> 00:34:18,510
ู„ุง ุชุนุจุงู†ุฉ ุงู‡ ู„ุง S ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูŠ dot S ููŠ a ุงู†ู‡ุงุช ุจูŠ
477
00:34:18,510 --> 00:34:23,250
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ vector ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† X hat dot ู„ูŠู‡
478
00:34:23,250 --> 00:34:26,070
S ุงู†ู‡ุงุช ูุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ dot product ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุธู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง
479
00:34:26,070 --> 00:34:27,170
ุงู„ุชู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ X hat
480
00:34:30,510 --> 00:34:35,390
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 724.5 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ูˆุงุชุŒ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
481
00:34:35,390 --> 00:34:38,810
scalar ู„ุฅู† ุนู…ู„ู†ุง product ูˆ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ vector
482
00:34:44,580 --> 00:34:46,880
ุจู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู„ู‚ุช ุงู„ pointing
483
00:34:46,880 --> 00:34:49,640
power ูˆ ุงู„ pointing vector ุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
484
00:34:49,640 --> 00:34:54,720
ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุนุจุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑูˆู…ู†ุงุทุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
485
00:34:54,720 --> 00:34:59,360
total power ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ E cross H ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„
486
00:34:59,360 --> 00:35:03,800
surface ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ volume ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ูู‚ุฏ ุจุชู…ุซู„
487
00:35:03,800 --> 00:35:07,000
ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ electromagnetic fields ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ E
488
00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:11,730
field ู†ุต ุฅุจุณู† E ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูˆ ู†ุต ุฅุจุณู† H ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
489
00:35:11,730 --> 00:35:14,370
ู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง E ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ูƒุงู†
490
00:35:14,370 --> 00:35:17,650
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ููŠ ZeroุŒ I'm a lossless media ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠุด
491
00:35:17,650 --> 00:35:25,030
ูƒุงู† ูู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ resistance ู†ุฌู„ุน
492
00:35:25,030 --> 00:35:28,250
ุงู„ reflectionุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ููƒุฑู†ุง ุจุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
493
00:35:28,250 --> 00:35:30,910
ุญุฏู†ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชุชุถูู‚ ููŠ media
494
00:35:30,910 --> 00:35:35,810
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ space ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ non-magneticุŒ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
495
00:35:35,810 --> 00:35:39,390
ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง dielectric ุฃูˆ magnetic media ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Mu R
496
00:35:39,390 --> 00:35:42,590
ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
497
00:35:42,590 --> 00:35:46,950
media ุฅุฌุช ุตุงุฏูุชู‡ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู„ู…edia ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
498
00:35:46,950 --> 00:35:50,210
ุจุชุณุงูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆ ูุฌุฃุฉ ู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
499
00:35:50,210 --> 00:35:54,190
antenna ู„ู‚ุงุช ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุชุฎุชุฑู‚ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
500
00:35:54,190 --> 00:35:59,220
ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ุณุฑ ู„ู‡ุงุฌุฒุก ุจูŠุณู„ู„ู‡
501
00:35:59,220 --> 00:36:02,320
reflection ูˆุฌุฒุก ุจูŠุณู„ู„ู‡ transmission ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
502
00:36:02,320 --> 00:36:06,140
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ media ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ interface between ุงู„ู€
503
00:36:06,140 --> 00:36:11,060
two media ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ู†ุง media ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ media ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
504
00:36:11,060 --> 00:36:16,620
ุฃุฌุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุณู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุณู„ู„ู‡
505
00:36:16,620 --> 00:36:21,320
ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุฏูู‚ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ media ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฑุชุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
506
00:36:21,320 --> 00:36:24,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู„ู„ู‡ transmission ู„ู„ู€ media ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€
507
00:36:24,760 --> 00:36:28,820
refraction ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ transmission
508
00:36:28,820 --> 00:36:33,140
ู„ู„ู€ media ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
509
00:36:33,140 --> 00:36:36,280
ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ media ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู€ media ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
510
00:36:36,280 --> 00:36:40,800
ุงู„ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุฃุจู„ุฑ fiber ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
511
00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:42,860
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง coupling ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ source ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ source
512
00:36:42,860 --> 00:36:49,960
ุชุจุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ diode ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ source ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
513
00:36:49,960 --> 00:36:53,590
light ุชุจุนูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ media ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
514
00:36:53,590 --> 00:36:59,430
fiber ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู€ interface ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌุฒุก ูŠู†ุนูƒุณ ูˆุฌุฒุก ูŠู†ูƒุณุฑ
515
00:36:59,430 --> 00:37:03,070
ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูุงู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุณุฑุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„
516
00:37:03,070 --> 00:37:07,910
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ุง ุญุตู„ุด ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููƒุซูŠุฑ ุดุบู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
517
00:37:07,910 --> 00:37:11,870
ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช .. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง
518
00:37:11,870 --> 00:37:15,190
ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู†ุนูƒุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
519
00:37:15,190 --> 00:37:18,410
ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู†ุนูƒุณ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ transmission ู‡ูˆ
520
00:37:18,410 --> 00:37:23,650
ุงู„ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏ ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
521
00:37:23,650 --> 00:37:26,790
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two media ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
522
00:37:26,790 --> 00:37:30,250
reflection
523
00:37:30,250 --> 00:37:34,750
ูˆู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด transmission reflection ู‡ูˆ
524
00:37:34,750 --> 00:37:37,850
ุงู„ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ูˆ transmission ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ
525
00:37:42,630 --> 00:37:46,450
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ propagation of the incident waves ุชุฏูู‚ู‡ุง
526
00:37:46,450 --> 00:37:49,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† reflected ุฃูˆ transmitting depends
527
00:37:49,930 --> 00:37:53,370
on the parameters epsilon, mu, sigma of the two
528
00:37:53,370 --> 00:37:57,430
media ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุงุชู…ูŠุฏ
529
00:37:57,430 --> 00:38:00,790
ุนู„ู‰ parameters ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€ media ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ media ุงู„ู„ูŠ
530
00:38:00,790 --> 00:38:04,770
ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู„ู‚ุฏุด ู…ู…ุฑ ูˆู‚ุฏุด ู…ู†ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€
531
00:38:04,770 --> 00:38:10,500
mediaุŸ ุงู„ู€ epsilon ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mu ูˆ ุงู„ู€ sigma ุงู„ู€ normal ู„ู…ุง
532
00:38:10,500 --> 00:38:15,860
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ reflection of a plane wave at normal
533
00:38:15,860 --> 00:38:18,840
incidenceุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ normal incidenceุŸ ุฃู†ู‡
534
00:38:18,840 --> 00:38:24,680
ุงู„ู€ plane wave is normal to the boundary and ูŠุนู†ูŠ
535
00:38:24,680 --> 00:38:28,500
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ normal incidenceุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
536
00:38:28,500 --> 00:38:30,320
boundaryุŒ ุงู„ู€ boundary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
537
00:38:30,320 --> 00:38:34,530
interface between ุงู„ู€ media .. ุงู„ู€ media ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ
538
00:38:34,530 --> 00:38:38,330
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ boundary
539
00:38:38,330 --> 00:38:43,470
ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง normal incidence ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠ ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
540
00:38:43,470 --> 00:38:46,790
ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง oblique ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง
541
00:38:46,790 --> 00:38:48,910
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† normal incidence ูุญู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
542
00:38:48,910 --> 00:38:58,110
normal incidence ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุนุดุงู† ููŠ
543
00:38:58,110 --> 00:38:59,190
ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
544
00:39:05,180 --> 00:39:07,440
ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏ reflection of a plane
545
00:39:07,440 --> 00:39:10,440
wave at a normal incidence ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ plane
546
00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:13,740
wave propagating along the z-direction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ
547
00:39:13,740 --> 00:39:16,460
ุจุชุชุฏูู‚ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ z-direction ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
548
00:39:16,460 --> 00:39:20,120
ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุชุฏูู‚ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ z-direction ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
549
00:39:20,120 --> 00:39:23,340
z-direction ู‡ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชุฏูู‚ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€
550
00:39:23,340 --> 00:39:27,110
z-direction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ z
551
00:39:27,110 --> 00:39:29,410
-direction ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ incident wave ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
552
00:39:29,410 --> 00:39:34,210
incident wave ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒู… ุฃูุถู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
553
00:39:34,210 --> 00:39:37,610
incident wave ุขู‡ ุงู„ุชุฏูู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
554
00:39:37,610 --> 00:39:41,130
ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏูู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจ
555
00:39:41,130 --> 00:39:44,750
ุงู„ู€ access ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ z hat ุฅุฐุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ
556
00:39:44,750 --> 00:39:50,630
ุนู…ุงู„ุฉ traveling ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ bus ุงู„ู€ z hat ูˆู‡ูŠ
557
00:39:50,630 --> 00:39:55,040
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ along the direction is incident normally on
558
00:39:55,040 --> 00:39:57,500
the boundary ุนู† z equals ุงู„ู€ boundary ุญูŠุทูŠู†ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุนู†
559
00:39:57,500 --> 00:40:02,320
z equals zero ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ access ุนู† z equals zero ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑ
560
00:40:02,320 --> 00:40:06,740
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ media ุตุงุฑ media ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ media ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูู„ู…ุง ุตู„ู‡ุง
561
00:40:06,740 --> 00:40:09,860
ุงู„ู€ incidence ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ boundary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูŠูƒูˆู†
562
00:40:09,860 --> 00:40:14,880
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ XY plane ุงู„ู€ XY plane ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
563
00:40:14,880 --> 00:40:19,420
ุจู…ุซู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ boundary ุฃุฌุช normal ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง as it equals
564
00:40:19,420 --> 00:40:21,820
between media one media ูˆุงุญุฏ media ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ for z
565
00:40:21,820 --> 00:40:25,600
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero media ุงุซู†ูŠู† media ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ for z ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
566
00:40:25,600 --> 00:40:29,200
zero media ุงุซู†ูŠู† media ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
567
00:40:29,200 --> 00:40:33,800
ูŠุจุณู„ูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูŠูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุจุณู„ูˆู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ
568
00:40:33,800 --> 00:40:36,160
media ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุจุณู„ูˆู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠูˆ
569
00:40:36,160 --> 00:40:41,780
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุฃุฌุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ
570
00:40:41,780 --> 00:40:45,690
traveling ุงู„ู€ Y ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ electric field ุงุชุฌุงู‡
571
00:40:45,690 --> 00:40:49,850
ูˆููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ X hat ูˆ ุงู„ู€ rotation ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€
572
00:40:49,850 --> 00:40:54,070
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒุฏ ุงู„ู€ direction ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ HุŸ ุงู„ู€
573
00:40:54,070 --> 00:40:58,070
H ููŠู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูƒู€ .. ูƒู€ hat cross
574
00:40:58,070 --> 00:41:01,350
E hat ุจุชุนุทูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ H hat ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู€ .. ุจู„ู ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
575
00:41:01,350 --> 00:41:04,810
ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ H hat ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ H hat ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
576
00:41:04,810 --> 00:41:08,750
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Y hat ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ right hand rule ุงู„ู€ right
577
00:41:08,750 --> 00:41:11,210
hand rule ุฅูŠุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุญุท ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
578
00:41:12,250 --> 00:41:19,790
ุงู„ุฅุจู‡ุงู… ุงู„ู€ Thumb ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ K ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ
579
00:41:19,790 --> 00:41:24,630
ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ E ุงู„ูˆุณุทู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ H ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
580
00:41:24,630 --> 00:41:27,290
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุจู‡ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ propagation
581
00:41:27,290 --> 00:41:31,510
ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ electric field ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡
582
00:41:31,510 --> 00:41:33,970
ุงู„ู€ magnetic field ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ propagation
583
00:41:33,970 --> 00:41:38,510
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Z hat X key ุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุŸ
584
00:41:38,510 --> 00:41:41,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ X hat ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Y hat
585
00:41:42,920 --> 00:41:46,400
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุช ุฃุฌุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูˆุดุงูุชู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
586
00:41:46,400 --> 00:41:50,500
interface ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ reflection ูˆุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
587
00:41:50,500 --> 00:41:54,160
transmission ุฃู†ุช ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€
588
00:41:54,160 --> 00:41:56,000
propagation ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ propagation
589
00:41:56,000 --> 00:42:00,420
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
590
00:42:00,420 --> 00:42:04,100
propagation ุงู„ุชูƒููŠุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฌูˆุง
591
00:42:04,100 --> 00:42:07,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ minus one ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ K
592
00:42:07,880 --> 00:42:13,870
ู‡ุช cross E ุฃู„ู ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฌุจู‡ ุฃู„ู ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ู…ู† K
593
00:42:13,870 --> 00:42:19,730
hat ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ E hat ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ู€
594
00:42:19,730 --> 00:42:23,550
propagation ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ุถู„ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Z hat ูุฅู† ู„ูˆ
595
00:42:23,550 --> 00:42:26,730
ุนู…ู„ุช Z hat cross E hat ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ H ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
596
00:42:26,730 --> 00:42:32,290
ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจู‡ุงู… ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ K hat ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ
597
00:42:32,290 --> 00:42:35,170
ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ E hat ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุดูƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ right
598
00:42:35,170 --> 00:42:41,050
hand rule ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ incident ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
599
00:42:41,050 --> 00:42:47,530
reflected ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ transmitted ุฃูˆ
600
00:42:47,530 --> 00:42:51,450
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… K hat, E hat, H hatุŒ
601
00:42:51,450 --> 00:42:56,950
ู…ู† ุฒู…ุงู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก incident
602
00:42:56,950 --> 00:43:02,070
wave ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุจุฑู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจู€ H I ูˆ E I ุงู„ู€
603
00:43:02,070 --> 00:43:06,300
traveling along Z hat ููŠ ุงู„ู€ media ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
604
00:43:06,300 --> 00:43:10,240
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุชุญุช ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
605
00:43:10,240 --> 00:43:14,900
media ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู€ EIHI Traveling Along a Zed
606
00:43:14,900 --> 00:43:19,260
Hat ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ lecture of magnetic fields ุงู† ูู‚ุฏ
607
00:43:19,260 --> 00:43:24,770
forms ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ูู‚ุฏ formsุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุตุงู†ูุงุฐ
608
00:43:24,770 --> 00:43:28,030
ุงู„ุชู„ูŠุบุฉ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ loss ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง out of phase ู†ูุชุฑุถ
609
00:43:28,030 --> 00:43:31,950
ุงู†ู‡ู… in phase ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูุงุฐูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ phase
610
00:43:31,950 --> 00:43:34,610
representation as follows ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ู…
611
00:43:34,610 --> 00:43:36,450
ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ phase representation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
612
00:43:36,450 --> 00:43:39,570
ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ E to the j Omega T ู‡ู„ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ phase
613
00:43:39,570 --> 00:43:43,510
ูˆุงู„ู€ time ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ instantaneous representation ุฃู†ู‡
614
00:43:43,510 --> 00:43:48,240
ุจุฃู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู€ E to the j Omega T ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ E I 0
615
00:43:48,240 --> 00:43:52,300
E to the minus Gamma I Z ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ incident ูˆ ุงู„ู€
616
00:43:52,300 --> 00:43:56,780
magnetic field ุงู„ู€ H I S Z ู„ุฃู† S ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ phase
617
00:43:56,780 --> 00:44:01,300
representation H I naught E to the minus Gamma I Z
618
00:44:01,300 --> 00:44:04,460
ุฃูˆ Gamma 1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ media ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง X hat ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
619
00:44:04,460 --> 00:44:07,220
Y hat ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ู… ุจุฅูŠู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ right hand rule ูˆ
620
00:44:07,220 --> 00:44:10,420
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุฑุฃุณู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ E ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
621
00:44:10,420 --> 00:44:15,000
ุงู„ู€ X hat ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Y ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ H ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ Y hat ุทุจุนุง
622
00:44:15,000 --> 00:44:19,280
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ EI zero ุนู„ู‰ ETA ูˆุงุญุฏ E to the
623
00:44:19,280 --> 00:44:22,560
minus gamma ูˆุงุญุฏ Z ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ETA ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ูˆ
624
00:44:22,560 --> 00:44:26,520
ุญุทูŠุช magnitude ูˆู…ุง ุญุทุชุด ูุงุฒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† lossless ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
625
00:44:26,520 --> 00:44:34,280
magnitude ูˆุญุทูŠุช ูุงุฒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† lossy medium ุฅุฐุง
626
00:44:34,280 --> 00:44:37,320
ู†ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ incident wave ุนุจุฑู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ incident wave
627
00:44:37,320 --> 00:44:41,420
ุฃู†ู‡ EI incident ููŠ ุงู„ phase representation ุจู‡ุฐุง
628
00:44:41,420 --> 00:44:47,720
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ reflected ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉุŸ ER ูˆ HR ER
629
00:44:47,720 --> 00:44:51,040
ุงู„ travelling ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€
630
00:44:51,040 --> 00:44:55,540
minus K hat ุฅูŠุด ุงุฎุชู„ู ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ gamma ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
631
00:44:55,540 --> 00:44:58,780
minus gamma Z ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ propagation ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
632
00:44:58,780 --> 00:45:02,780
positive Z ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ plus gamma ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
633
00:45:02,780 --> 00:45:06,250
propagation ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ minus Z ุฅุฐุง ู†ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
634
00:45:06,250 --> 00:45:09,710
reflected ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† E R ู†ุถ E to the gamma ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุฏ X
635
00:45:09,710 --> 00:45:13,510
hat ูˆ ุงู„ Y S ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ H ู…ุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ minus Y hat
636
00:45:13,510 --> 00:45:17,450
ุฏูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณุงู‡ ุงู„ propagation ุชุจุนู‡ู… reflected ูŠุนู†ูŠ HR
637
00:45:17,450 --> 00:45:20,470
ู†ุถ E to the gamma ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุฏ ุงู„ propagation ููŠ ุชุฌุงู‡
638
00:45:20,470 --> 00:45:24,640
ุงู„ minus K ูˆ ุงู„ H ู†ูุณู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ minus Y hat ุงู„ู€
639
00:45:24,640 --> 00:45:28,520
propagation ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ minus z ุจุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
640
00:45:28,520 --> 00:45:32,380
ุงู„ field ุงู„ magnet field ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
641
00:45:32,380 --> 00:45:37,260
ุงู„ plus y ู„ minus y hat ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† minus E r not ุนู„ู‰
642
00:45:37,260 --> 00:45:42,040
eta ูˆุงุญุฏ E to the gamma ูˆุงุญุฏ z y hat E r not ุทุจุนุง
643
00:45:42,040 --> 00:45:44,960
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ magnitude of the reflected field at z equals
644
00:45:44,960 --> 00:45:50,600
ุงู„ transmitted ุงู„ transmitted ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ET ูˆ HT ูˆ
645
00:45:50,600 --> 00:45:54,270
ุงู„ travelling ุชุจุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ z hat ุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
646
00:45:54,270 --> 00:45:58,410
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ETS ุนุจุงุฑุฉ E to minus Gamma ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Z ู„ุฃู†
647
00:45:58,410 --> 00:46:03,230
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ plus Z X hat ุงู„ E ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X hat
648
00:46:03,230 --> 00:46:06,390
ุงู„ magnetic field ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ Y hat ูˆ ุงู„
649
00:46:06,390 --> 00:46:11,510
propagation ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ Z hat ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
650
00:46:11,510 --> 00:46:14,710
ุงู„ incident ูˆ ุงู„ reflected ูˆ ุงู„ transmitted ุนู†ุฏ
651
00:46:14,710 --> 00:46:20,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ interface ููŠ ุงู„ media ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰E1 ุจุชุณุงูˆู…ูŠู†
652
00:46:20,590 --> 00:46:24,810
EI ุฒูŠ EIR ููŠ ุงู„ media ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ media
653
00:46:24,810 --> 00:46:29,590
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ E incident ูˆ EIRุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
654
00:46:29,590 --> 00:46:32,390
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ E transmitted ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ total field ููŠ ุงู„
655
00:46:32,390 --> 00:46:37,590
media ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ media ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
656
00:46:37,590 --> 00:46:40,550
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ here transmittedุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ู„ HุŒ
657
00:46:40,550 --> 00:46:42,150
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง H incident ูˆ HR
658
00:46:45,250 --> 00:46:48,290
ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ media ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ E ูˆุงุญุฏ
659
00:46:48,290 --> 00:46:50,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ electric field ููŠ ุงู„ media ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
660
00:46:50,810 --> 00:46:55,250
ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† H ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† E transmitted ู‡ูŠ
661
00:46:55,250 --> 00:46:58,830
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† E ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ H transmitted ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† H ุชู†ูŠู†
662
00:47:02,630 --> 00:47:05,710
ุทุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูุฑุถูŠู† ุงู„ waves ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง transverseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
663
00:47:05,710 --> 00:47:09,390
ุงู„ electric ูˆ ุงู„ magnetic ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ุชุนู…ุฏุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ
664
00:47:09,390 --> 00:47:11,350
ุงุฐุง ู…ุชุนู…ุฏุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู…ุชุนู…ุฏุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
665
00:47:11,350 --> 00:47:15,410
propagationุŒ ุงุด ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ propagation ูˆูŠู†ุŸ Z hatุŒ
666
00:47:15,410 --> 00:47:18,990
ุงุฐุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ tangentialุŒ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
667
00:47:18,990 --> 00:47:21,510
propagationุŒ is tangential ู„ู…ูŠ ู„ู„ interface
668
00:47:22,360 --> 00:47:25,820
interface when ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ XY ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ fields
669
00:47:25,820 --> 00:47:28,400
ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ XY is a
670
00:47:28,400 --> 00:47:32,020
tangential ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ plan ุชุจุน ุงู„ interface
671
00:47:32,020 --> 00:47:34,360
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ propagation ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ propagation is a
672
00:47:34,360 --> 00:47:37,560
direction ุงู„ fields when ููŠ ุงู„ X ูˆ ุงู„ Y is ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…
673
00:47:37,560 --> 00:47:42,540
tangential ู„ู„ interface ู…ุด ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
674
00:47:42,540 --> 00:47:47,860
ุงู„ E ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ H ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง transfer waves ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ
675
00:47:47,860 --> 00:47:52,000
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ propagation ุตุญุŸ
676
00:47:52,760 --> 00:47:56,320
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ z ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ zุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ trail ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู…
677
00:47:56,320 --> 00:48:00,200
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง tangential ู„ู„ุจู„ุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ interface
678
00:48:00,200 --> 00:48:03,700
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง tangentialุŒ ู…ู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ .. ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
679
00:48:03,700 --> 00:48:08,760
media ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ media ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€EI ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
680
00:48:08,760 --> 00:48:11,740
incident ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ zeroุŒ ุนู†ุฏ z equal zeroุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
681
00:48:11,740 --> 00:48:14,240
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ boundaryุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด boundary conditionsุŸ
682
00:48:14,970 --> 00:48:17,750
Tangential component ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง continuous ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ
683
00:48:17,750 --> 00:48:21,510
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู… ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฐุง EI0 ุฒูŠ
684
00:48:21,510 --> 00:48:23,630
EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ
685
00:48:23,630 --> 00:48:27,150
EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ
686
00:48:27,150 --> 00:48:29,870
EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ
687
00:48:29,870 --> 00:48:32,470
EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠ
688
00:48:32,470 --> 00:48:36,690
EI0 ุฒูŠ EI0 ุฒูŠููŠ ุงู„ media ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุณ ุงู„ transmitted
689
00:48:36,690 --> 00:48:38,850
ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ tangential component
690
00:48:38,850 --> 00:48:42,150
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ู‡ูˆ tangential ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ E
691
00:48:42,150 --> 00:48:45,730
ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ transmitted ุฅุฐุง ู†ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ zero ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
692
00:48:45,730 --> 00:48:47,590
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
693
00:48:47,590 --> 00:48:51,490
boundary condition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง AI node ุฒูŠ
694
00:48:51,490 --> 00:48:55,130
ER node ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ET node ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู„ู„ู…agnetic field
695
00:48:55,130 --> 00:49:01,350
HI node ุฒูŠ HR node ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ HT node ุนูˆุถ ุนู† ุงู„
696
00:49:01,350 --> 00:49:09,340
magnetic field ุจุงู„ E ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ei ู†ุถ ุนู„ู‰
697
00:49:09,340 --> 00:49:14,820
a ุชูˆุงุญุฏ, er ู†ุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ reflectedุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑ
698
00:49:14,820 --> 00:49:21,890
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ ..ู„ู„ .. ุนุดุงู† ุงุนุจุฑ ุนู†
699
00:49:21,890 --> 00:49:25,570
ุงู„ E LHR ุจุงู„ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ electric field ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† minus E
700
00:49:25,570 --> 00:49:28,770
R ู†ุถ ุนู„ู‰ ETA ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ magnet
701
00:49:28,770 --> 00:49:32,870
ููŠู‡ ูƒุงู† Y ูˆุตุงุฑ minus Y ุตุญ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ minus ุงุชุฌู‡ุช ู…ู†
702
00:49:32,870 --> 00:49:36,830
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง Y hat ู‡ุฐู‡ minus Y hat reflected
703
00:49:36,830 --> 00:49:40,970
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง Y hat ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ETA ูˆุงุญุฏ E
704
00:49:40,970 --> 00:49:46,410
I ู†ุถ minus E R ู†ุถ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ E T ู†ุถ ุนู„ู‰ ETA ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
705
00:49:46,410 --> 00:49:50,400
vector ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุตูˆุช ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุง ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุณ ุงู„
706
00:49:50,400 --> 00:49:54,520
amplitude ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ field ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ zero ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ
707
00:49:54,520 --> 00:49:58,140
ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ amplitude ุชุจุนู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
708
00:49:58,140 --> 00:50:01,480
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู„ุนุจ ููŠู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠู† EI
709
00:50:01,480 --> 00:50:07,260
node ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ER ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ET ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงูˆ
710
00:50:07,260 --> 00:50:11,880
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ER ู‚ุฏุงุด
711
00:50:11,880 --> 00:50:15,960
reflected ู…ู† ุงู„ incident wave ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด transmitted
712
00:50:15,960 --> 00:50:19,530
ู…ู† ุงู„ incident wave ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ amplitude
713
00:50:19,530 --> 00:50:22,910
ู‡ุงู„ูŠุงุช ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
714
00:50:22,910 --> 00:50:25,970
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ vector ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนูˆุถุช ุนู† ุจุณ ุงู„
715
00:50:25,970 --> 00:50:30,930
amplitude ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง scalar ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌู…ุนู‡ ูˆ ุงุชุฑุญู…ู‡ ุทุจุนุง
716
00:50:30,930 --> 00:50:35,730
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุถุฑุจุช ููŠ eta ุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณูŠุจู‡ eta ุชู†ูŠู†
717
00:50:35,730 --> 00:50:41,950
ุนู„ู‰ eta ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ E incident minus E node ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ E
718
00:50:41,950 --> 00:50:46,870
transcendent node ุนู„ู‰ ุจุณ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู„ูˆ ุทุฑุญุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง
719
00:50:46,870 --> 00:50:54,430
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ E I
720
00:50:54,430 --> 00:51:01,870
node ุฅุชุง ุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุชุง ูˆุงุญุฏ minus ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ุงูŠ
721
00:51:01,870 --> 00:51:09,190
ุฒุงุฆุฏ E R node ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ minus ุฅุชุง ุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุชุง
722
00:51:09,190 --> 00:51:13,130
ูˆุงุญุฏ minus ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ minus ู„ุจุฑุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„
723
00:51:13,130 --> 00:51:13,370
ู„ู‚ุงู‡
724
00:51:16,210 --> 00:51:22,570
ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I ู†ู‚ุต ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ EI node
725
00:51:22,570 --> 00:51:28,630
ุฃู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ETA 2 ุนู„ู‰ ETA 1 ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
726
00:51:28,630 --> 00:51:35,290
ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ EI node ููŠ ETA 2 ุนู„ู‰ ETA 1 minus 1 ุตุญุŸ
727
00:51:36,950 --> 00:51:41,050
ุงู„ุฐู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ reflected ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ incident E R ู†ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
728
00:51:41,050 --> 00:51:48,190
E I ู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ R ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ Eta 2 minus Eta 1 ุนู„ู‰ Eta
729
00:51:48,190 --> 00:51:53,730
2 ุฒุงุฏ Eta 1 ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ normal incidence ูู‚ุท ุงู„ normal
730
00:51:53,730 --> 00:51:58,790
incidence ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ normal incidence ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
731
00:51:58,790 --> 00:52:01,750
ููŠ ุงู„ slide ูุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุณุญู‡ ูˆ ุฃูุฑุฌูƒู… ุฅูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ slide
732
00:52:01,750 --> 00:52:05,090
ุจุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃู‡ slide
733
00:52:06,620 --> 00:52:11,120
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Gamma Gamma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ER node ุนู„ู‰ EI
734
00:52:11,120 --> 00:52:14,900
node ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Eta 2 minus Eta 1 ุนู„ู‰ Eta 2 ุฒูŠ Eta 1
735
00:52:14,900 --> 00:52:20,400
ุงุฐุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
736
00:52:20,400 --> 00:52:25,100
reflected ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ incident ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ
737
00:52:25,100 --> 00:52:28,260
ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูˆุงุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ transmitted ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
738
00:52:28,260 --> 00:52:32,200
incident ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุฌุน ู‡ู†ุงู…ุด ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
739
00:52:32,200 --> 00:52:36,040
ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† reflected ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ู…ูŠู† retransmitted ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡
740
00:52:36,040 --> 00:52:41,160
ุฃุถุฑุจ ููŠ ู…ูŠู† ููŠ eta ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุด ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ei not minus er
741
00:52:41,160 --> 00:52:45,480
not ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ eta ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ eta ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ e transmitted
742
00:52:45,480 --> 00:52:50,920
not ู„ูˆ ุฌู…ุนุชู‡ู… ุจุณ ุฌู…ุน ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ reflected ู‡ุตูŠุฑ
743
00:52:50,920 --> 00:52:57,720
ุงู„ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ei not ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃุชุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุชุง ุชู†ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ
744
00:52:57,720 --> 00:53:02,360
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ E transmitted node ุฅุฐุง E transmitted node
745
00:53:02,360 --> 00:53:08,760
ุนู„ู‰ E I node ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุชุณุงูˆู‰ุŸ ุงุชุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุชุง ุชู†ูŠู†
746
00:53:08,760 --> 00:53:13,100
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุชุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃุชุง ุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู…ู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ
747
00:53:13,100 --> 00:53:15,880
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง tau ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
748
00:53:15,880 --> 00:53:19,820
transmission coefficient ุฏูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง gamma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
749
00:53:19,820 --> 00:53:21,760
reflection coefficient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ratio ุจูŠู†
750
00:53:21,760 --> 00:53:23,520
reflected ู„ู„incident
751
00:53:25,960 --> 00:53:28,320
ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ reflection coefficient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
752
00:53:28,320 --> 00:53:31,860
ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ู…ู† E<sub>R</sub><sup>0</sup> ุนู„ู‰ E<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup> ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ reflected
753
00:53:31,860 --> 00:53:35,960
amplitude ู„ู€ ุงู„ incident amplitude ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
754
00:53:35,960 --> 00:53:39,420
ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
755
00:53:39,420 --> 00:53:43,000
ุจูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ ุฌุงู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ intrinsic
756
00:53:43,000 --> 00:53:49,260
impedance transmission ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชูˆุณุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง E<sub>T</sub><sup>0</sup> ุนู„ู‰
757
00:53:49,260 --> 00:53:53,380
E<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup> ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ
758
00:53:55,850 --> 00:54:00,130
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฌุงู…ุง ุจุตูˆุชู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ
759
00:54:00,130 --> 00:54:05,970
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฌุงู…ุง ุจุตูˆุชู‡ุงุŸ ู…ู†
760
00:54:05,970 --> 00:54:11,650
ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ E<sub>R</sub><sup>0</sup>ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุชุงูˆุŸ ุฃูˆ E<sub>I</sub>ุŒ
761
00:54:11,650 --> 00:54:17,370
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ EุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ E<sub>R</sub><sup>0</sup> ุนู„ู‰ E<sub>I</sub>ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ
762
00:54:17,370 --> 00:54:21,680
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ vectorุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ vector ู„ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุนู„ู‰
763
00:54:21,680 --> 00:54:26,340
E<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup> ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ E<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup> ุนู„ู‰ E<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup>
764
00:54:26,340 --> 00:54:32,760
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ E<sub>T</sub><sup>0</sup> ุนู„ู‰ E<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup> ู‡ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฌุงู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
765
00:54:32,760 --> 00:54:37,760
ุฒูŠ ุฌุงู…ุง ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
766
00:54:37,760 --> 00:54:42,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุงู† ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ
767
00:54:42,620 --> 00:54:46,160
ุฌุงู…ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชุงู†
768
00:54:48,830 --> 00:54:51,610
ูƒู…ุงู† both gamma and tau are dimensionlessุŒ ู„ูŠุด
769
00:54:51,610 --> 00:54:54,550
dimensionlessุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุจุญุซุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุจูˆุฑุฉุŒ
770
00:54:54,550 --> 00:54:57,410
ratio between the fieldsุŒ ูู‡ู… dimensionlessุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
771
00:54:57,410 --> 00:54:59,610
reflected ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ incidentุŒ ูˆุจุชุงู†ูŠุฉ transmitted ุนู„ู‰
772
00:54:59,610 --> 00:55:04,890
ุงู„ incidentุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง complexุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
773
00:55:04,890 --> 00:55:07,810
ุชูƒูˆู† complexุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง complexุŒ
774
00:55:07,810 --> 00:55:10,130
ุฌุงู…ุง ูˆุงู„ุชุงูˆุŒ ุตุญ ูˆู…ุง dimensionlessุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู†
775
00:55:10,130 --> 00:55:14,450
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง realุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง complex tau and gamma are
776
00:55:14,450 --> 00:55:16,630
real only for lossless mediaุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† lossless
777
00:55:16,630 --> 00:55:19,710
media ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง realุŒ complex ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง for lossy
778
00:55:19,710 --> 00:55:25,470
mediaุŒ ุฌุงู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† zero ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฌุงู…ุง ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†
779
00:55:25,470 --> 00:55:30,930
zero ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุงูˆ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงู…ุง
780
00:55:30,930 --> 00:55:37,080
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง transmitted E
781
00:55:37,080 --> 00:55:41,560
note ุฏุฎู„ุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ E<sub>T</sub> ุนู„ู‰ E<sub>I</sub> ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ุถุงุนุด
782
00:55:41,560 --> 00:55:46,100
reflected ุงู„ reflected ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† zero ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุงูˆ
783
00:55:46,100 --> 00:55:48,780
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† reflected ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง
784
00:55:48,780 --> 00:55:52,180
ุนุงุทูŠู† ุงู„ absolute value ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
785
00:55:56,870 --> 00:55:59,830
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„
786
00:55:59,830 --> 00:56:03,310
ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ normal incidence ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
787
00:56:03,310 --> 00:56:06,330
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู
788
00:56:06,330 --> 00:56:09,130
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง
789
00:56:09,130 --> 00:56:11,050
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ perfect dielectricุŒ ุฅูŠุด perfect
790
00:56:11,050 --> 00:56:13,990
dielectricุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุตูุฑุŒ perfect dielectric
791
00:56:13,990 --> 00:56:16,650
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ losslessุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูŠ
792
00:56:16,650 --> 00:56:19,970
lossุŒ ู‡ุฐุง perfect dielectric ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง perfect
793
00:56:19,970 --> 00:56:23,030
conductorุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง infinity ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
794
00:56:23,030 --> 00:56:26,250
ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ perfect dielectricุŒ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ zero
795
00:56:26,250 --> 00:56:29,190
ูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง perfect conductorุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง
796
00:56:29,190 --> 00:56:36,930
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ infinityุŒ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู†ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุชุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
797
00:56:36,930 --> 00:56:41,290
ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุชุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฌุฐุฑ 100 ูˆ ุฃูˆู…ูŠุฌุง ุนู„ู‰
798
00:56:41,290 --> 00:56:45,550
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ phase ู…ู‚ุชุงุฑู‡ 45 ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ complex
799
00:56:45,550 --> 00:56:47,650
ุนู†ู‡ perfect conductorุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ loss ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
800
00:56:47,650 --> 00:56:53,050
ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ zeroุŒ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ infinity ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ media
801
00:56:53,050 --> 00:56:55,870
ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง perfect dielectric ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
802
00:57:04,860 --> 00:57:07,200
ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ perfect director ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง
803
00:57:07,200 --> 00:57:09,560
ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง perfect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง
804
00:57:09,560 --> 00:57:13,320
infinity ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูˆ infinity ู‡ูŠ ู„ุฃูŠ conductor ..
805
00:57:13,320 --> 00:57:15,500
ู„ู„ูƒูˆู†ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง infinity perfect
806
00:57:15,500 --> 00:57:19,840
conductor ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง zero ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
807
00:57:19,840 --> 00:57:22,860
ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู€ infinity ุฅุฐุง ู†ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุดุจู‡ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero
808
00:57:22,860 --> 00:57:26,480
ุฅุฐุง ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ media ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู€
809
00:57:26,480 --> 00:57:30,940
infinity ุฅุฐุง ู†ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
810
00:57:30,940 --> 00:57:33,760
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงู…ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู€ ุฌุงู…ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ุง
811
00:57:33,760 --> 00:57:38,260
ุฌุงู…ุงุŸ ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุฌุงู…ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฅูŠุชุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฅูŠุชุง
812
00:57:38,260 --> 00:57:43,940
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุชุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ุฅูŠุชุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุตุญุŸ
813
00:57:43,940 --> 00:57:47,600
ุฅูŠุชุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ู†ุงู‚ุต
814
00:57:47,600 --> 00:57:50,480
ุฅูŠุชุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู„ุณ ุฅูŠุชุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง
815
00:57:50,480 --> 00:57:53,460
ุฌุงู…ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชุงูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฅูŠุชุง
816
00:57:53,460 --> 00:57:58,300
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุชุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ุฅูŠุชุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุชุงูˆ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
817
00:57:58,300 --> 00:58:02,060
ุตูุฑ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ .. ูˆูŠู†
818
00:58:02,060 --> 00:58:05,660
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููˆู‚ุŸ ู‚ุงุนุฏุชู†ุง ุจุณ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ุช ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุตูุฑ
819
00:58:05,660 --> 00:58:09,900
ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูˆุง ุตูุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
820
00:58:09,900 --> 00:58:12,460
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนุทูŠุชู‡ุง reflection
821
00:58:12,460 --> 00:58:20,290
ู…ุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŸ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงู…ุง ุจุช ..
822
00:58:20,290 --> 00:58:23,470
ุฅุฐุง ุชุงูˆ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑุŒ ุฌุงู…ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด
823
00:58:23,470 --> 00:58:25,930
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ transmission ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด
824
00:58:25,930 --> 00:58:29,870
ุฃูŠ transmission ู„ู„ูƒูˆู†ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ reflectedุŒ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
825
00:58:29,870 --> 00:58:37,350
ู„ู„ุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู€ infinity ุงู„
826
00:58:37,350 --> 00:58:40,970
data ุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ุง reflectedุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุงุŸ reflected
827
00:58:40,970 --> 00:58:45,330
incidentุŒ waveุŒ ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง friction ู…ู†
828
00:58:45,330 --> 00:58:50,840
ุงู„ home ููŠ ุงู„ normal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ z ูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต z ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ
829
00:58:50,840 --> 00:58:55,460
ู…ุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู… .. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ combined ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุฑุงูŠุญุฉ
830
00:58:55,460 --> 00:58:59,260
ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู… combination ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
831
00:58:59,260 --> 00:59:03,260
ุงู„ axis ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง standing waves
832
00:59:03,260 --> 00:59:07,440
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
833
00:59:07,440 --> 00:59:10,560
reflection ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง standing waves ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
834
00:59:10,560 --> 00:59:14,520
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู… ุถุฑุจุชูˆุง ุญุจู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุงุŸ
835
00:59:14,520 --> 00:59:18,740
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ุŒ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ
836
00:59:18,740 --> 00:59:24,040
ุดุฏูŠุชูˆุงุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ envelopeุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
837
00:59:24,040 --> 00:59:27,900
standing waves ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ standingุŸ stands does not
838
00:59:27,900 --> 00:59:32,220
travelุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุงุด travelingุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ูุฉุŒ ุทุงู„ุน
839
00:59:32,220 --> 00:59:36,440
ู†ุงุฒู„ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ุจู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ูุฉ it consists of two
840
00:59:36,440 --> 00:59:39,800
travelling waves ู‡ูŠ standing ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two
841
00:59:39,800 --> 00:59:42,700
travelling waves ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ E<sub>I</sub> ูˆ E<sub>R</sub> of equal
842
00:59:42,700 --> 00:59:45,160
amplitudes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ amplitude but in
843
00:59:45,160 --> 00:59:47,940
opposite direction ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ
844
00:59:47,940 --> 00:59:48,800
ู‡ูŠูƒ
845
00:59:52,450 --> 00:59:56,850
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† E1 ุฃุณุงุณ
846
00:59:56,850 --> 00:59:59,790
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ phase representation E<sub>IS</sub> ุฒูŠ E<sub>RS</sub>
847
00:59:59,790 --> 01:00:03,550
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ amplitude E<sub>I</sub> ู†ุถุฑุจ E ุชุฑูุน minus
848
01:00:03,550 --> 01:00:06,550
ุฌุงู…ุง 1Z travelling ููŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ Z ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
849
01:00:06,550 --> 01:00:10,950
ู†ุงู‚ุต Z ุฅุฐุง E<sub>I</sub> ู†ุถุฑุจ E ุฌุงู…ุง 1Z ููŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X hat ุงู„
850
01:00:10,950 --> 01:00:14,890
field ููŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X hat ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุณุงูุฑ
851
01:00:14,890 --> 01:00:17,230
ุนู…ุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ z ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณุงูุฑ ููŠ
852
01:00:17,230 --> 01:00:21,510
ุงู„ู€ ู†ุงู‚ุต z ุฌุงู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ E<sub>R</sub> ู†ุถุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ E<sub>I</sub> ู†ุถุฑุจ
853
01:00:21,510 --> 01:00:25,070
ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ high ูˆุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฌุนู‡
854
01:00:25,070 --> 01:00:29,770
ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ู„ุจุนุถ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ lossless ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ
855
01:00:29,770 --> 01:00:33,730
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ alpha ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ุฌุงู…ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ J ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
856
01:00:33,730 --> 01:00:39,110
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ู„ lossless ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงูŠ
857
01:00:39,110 --> 01:00:43,770
ุงู„ media ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† Zero ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง Alpha ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ุฌุงู…ุง
858
01:00:43,770 --> 01:00:47,910
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Alpha ุฒุงุฆุฏ J ุจูŠุชุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… Alpha Zero then
859
01:00:47,910 --> 01:00:53,270
ุฌุงู…ุง ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ J ุจูŠุชุง ู†ุนูˆุถ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† E<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup> E to
860
01:00:53,270 --> 01:00:56,430
the ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„
861
01:00:56,430 --> 01:01:03,670
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู„ุจุฑุง E<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup> ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต E<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup> ุตุญ ูู„ูˆ
862
01:01:03,670 --> 01:01:07,890
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจุฑุง ู†ุงู‚ุต E<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup> ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† E to the J
863
01:01:08,250 --> 01:01:12,910
ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจุฑุง ู†ุงู‚ุต E
864
01:01:12,910 --> 01:01:17,310
to the ู†ุงู‚ุต J ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช E
865
01:01:17,310 --> 01:01:22,370
ูˆุงุญุฏ S ู…ู† ุฌุงู…ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ AR ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต EI ุนูˆุถุช
866
01:01:22,370 --> 01:01:26,510
ุนู†ู‡ู… ุฌุงู…ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ Alpha ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ Zero ุนูˆุถุช ุนู†
867
01:01:26,510 --> 01:01:30,210
ุงู„ J ุจูŠุชุง ูู…ุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุชุญุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต J ุจูŠุชุง ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู„ุณ
868
01:01:30,210 --> 01:01:35,750
J ุจูŠุชุง ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ E ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
869
01:01:35,750 --> 01:01:40,180
form ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ form ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ Sin ฮธ ุฅูŠุด
870
01:01:40,180 --> 01:01:45,180
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ E to the jฮธ ู†ุงู‚ุต E to the ู†ุงู‚ุต jฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 2j
871
01:01:45,180 --> 01:01:52,840
ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ 2j Sin ู…ูŠู† ุงู„
872
01:01:52,840 --> 01:02:00,140
ุจูŠุชุง Z ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง E<sub>1S</sub> ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต 2j E<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup> Sin
873
01:02:00,140 --> 01:02:01,940
ุจูŠุชุง 1 Z X
874
01:02:08,700 --> 01:02:12,400
E1 ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃูƒุชุจ E1 ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุชูุงุฒ ุงู„
875
01:02:12,400 --> 01:02:14,820
representation ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ Omega T
876
01:02:14,820 --> 01:02:20,920
ุฅุฐุง E1 ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† E1S E2J Omega T ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡
877
01:02:20,920 --> 01:02:24,420
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุงู„
878
01:02:24,420 --> 01:02:32,340
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ cosine sorry ุงู„ sine ู„ุฃู†ู‡ J ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู„ูˆ
879
01:02:32,340 --> 01:02:37,650
ููŠุด J ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ E2J Omega T ู‡ูŠ
880
01:02:37,650 --> 01:02:41,610
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cosine of omega t ุฒูŠ j sine of omega t
881
01:02:41,610 --> 01:02:44,910
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ real ุงู‡ ุงู„ real ู„ู…ูŠู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ
882
01:02:44,910 --> 01:02:49,630
ููŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† j ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ j ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ real ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง
883
01:02:49,630 --> 01:02:58,310
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุด ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ real ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ minus sine of omega
884
01:02:58,310 --> 01:03:05,880
t ุฒูŠ j cosine of omega t ูˆุฃุตู„ุง ููŠู‡ D minus ูˆุทู„ุนุช
885
01:03:05,880 --> 01:03:10,880
ู„ู€ minus ูุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ plus ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ plus ูุฃู†ุช ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
886
01:03:10,880 --> 01:03:15,720
ุงุซู†ูŠู† E I node sin Beta 1Z ููŠ mean sin Omega T ููŠ
887
01:03:15,720 --> 01:03:20,300
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ X hat ู„ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ู… ู„ู„ magnetic
888
01:03:20,300 --> 01:03:24,060
field ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ H ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† E I node ุนู„ู‰
889
01:03:24,060 --> 01:03:28,600
ETA ูˆุงุญุฏ cosine Beta 1Z cosine Omega T Y hat
890
01:03:31,400 --> 01:03:43,180
ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ electric ูˆ ุงู„ magnetic ู‡ูŠ
891
01:03:43,180 --> 01:03:49,040
ุงู„ standing wave ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง
892
01:03:49,040 --> 01:03:53,760
standing waves E ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† E I not sin ููŠ sin
893
01:03:53,760 --> 01:04:02,800
sin ููŠ sin ุฏู‡ curve ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ are
894
01:04:02,800 --> 01:04:05,840
respectively at times ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ zero
895
01:04:05,840 --> 01:04:10,900
ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
896
01:04:10,900 --> 01:04:13,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ curve ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
897
01:04:13,760 --> 01:04:19,160
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุฒู…ุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู†ุฏ T equals zero T ุนู„ู‰
898
01:04:19,160 --> 01:04:23,820
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ T ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ T ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ T ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
899
01:04:23,820 --> 01:04:27,220
ูˆ Lambda ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† Pi ุนู„ู‰ Beta ูˆุงุญุฏ
900
01:04:33,840 --> 01:04:37,180
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stunning waveุŒ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ upletsุŒ ู‡ุง ู‡ู…
901
01:04:37,180 --> 01:04:45,540
ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุจุณุฑู„ู‡ุงุŸ reflectionุŒ
902
01:04:45,540 --> 01:04:50,600
ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
903
01:04:50,600 --> 01:04:54,380
ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุซุจุชุช ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูุฑุฌูŠูƒ
904
01:04:54,380 --> 01:04:57,620
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ุง reflection ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ
905
01:04:57,620 --> 01:05:01,160
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุณ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูˆู‚ู ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก
906
01:05:01,160 --> 01:05:05,420
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก
907
01:05:05,420 --> 01:05:05,540
ุงู„ู„ู‡