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ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Cascade Mechanism ุงู„ุญุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factors ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
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sequential steps which are involved in the
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Coagulation Cascade Mechanism ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
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Coagulation Factors ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช glycoprotein substance which is usually
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circulate as pro-enzyme ู„ูƒู† once activated ุจุชุญูˆู„
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ู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆ they are activated in a cascade manner
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูˆูŠุตู„ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†
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ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฎุซุฑุฉ
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ู„ู€ Clot ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Clot ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ..
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ู†ุณุชูˆุญู‰ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู† .. ูƒู„
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ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ solid ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
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Hemothermal Hemostasis ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ
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ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ from liquid to jelly or
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solid substance ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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liquid substance
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ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุชูƒูˆูŠู† two important complexes ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ู‚ุจู„
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ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ูŠุฒุŒ ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท complex
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ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ูŠุฒุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ูŠุฒ ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ู‡ูŠู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ู€
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thrombin ู‡ูŠู†ุดุฑ ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ thrombin ูˆุงู„ู€ thrombin ู„ู‡
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different function ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
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ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ู…ุง ุณุจู‚ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ
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ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
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ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู€ Blood vessels ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ูŽุฒู‚ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆ
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ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ูŽุฒู‚ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู† ุตุงุฑ
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ุงู„ู€ direct contact with blood ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ Platelet ูุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุท ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€
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Platelet ูˆุงู„ู€ Platelet ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ adherence ูˆุงู„ู€
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agglutination ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูˆูุฑ ู…ุง
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ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ phospholipid membrane ุฃูˆ Platelet factor
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ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ Phosphatidylserine ูˆู‡ูˆ
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ุจูู†ู‰ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชุดุงุฑุฌ ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆููŠู†ุณ
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ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation factors ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ
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ุชูŠู†ุงุณ ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ Platelet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
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ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ููŠุจุฑูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Fibrin ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
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Platelet ุฃุตู„ุง ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง adherence ูˆ aggregation ูˆุณุฏุช
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ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆูƒูˆู†ุช ุงู„ู€ Primary Blood ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Fibrin ุดูˆ
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ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ Solidification ูˆ Reinforcement ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฌู„ุฏ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
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ุทุจุนุง ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู†ุง Sequential Steps of Coagulation
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ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูƒู€ Cascade ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูŠู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ุง
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Intrinsic ูˆููŠู‡ Extrinsic ูˆููŠู‡ Common Pathway
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Intrinsic ูˆExtrinsic ูˆููŠู‡ Common Pathway ูˆูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆุง
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ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู†ุดูŠุท Factor 12 ุงู„ู€ 12
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ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 12A ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„
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12 ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ 12A ูุนู„ุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ contact phase
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 12A ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
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contact surface
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ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ hand-to-hand ุฒุงูŠุฑุฉ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ pre
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-calicrine 12 ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ hand ูˆุจูŠุดุชุบู„ hand ุตุญุŸ ูุจูŠุญูˆู„
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ุงู„ู€ pre-calicrine ู„ู€ calicrine ูˆ11 ุจูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู€ 11A ู…ุธุจูˆุท
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุดุท factor
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H12 ู†ุดุท ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
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pre-calicrine ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ pre-calicrine
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Prime ุงู„ู‰ 12A ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ calicrine
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช
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ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ู†ุนุด ุจูŠุชู†ุดุท ู…ูŠู† ู†ุดุทู‡ุŸ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชุดุงุฑุฌ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู
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ุชุดุงุฑุฌ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠู‚ุถูˆู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชุดุงุฑุฌ ู…ูŠู† ูˆูุฑ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู
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ุชุดุงุฑุฌุŸ ู‡ู… ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠู„ ุณูŠุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠู„ ุณูŠุฑูŠู†
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุจูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠู„ ุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ูŠุช ู„ูŠุชุณ ู…ูŠู…ุจุฑูŠู† ููˆุณููˆ 100% ููˆุณููˆ ูŠุจุนุฏ ู…ูŠู…ุจุฑูŠู†
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ููˆุณููˆ ูŠุจุนุฏ ู…ูŠู…ุจุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชู†ุดุท ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
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ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Platelet ุงู„ู€
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phospho phosphatidylserine ุฃูˆ Platelet factor 3
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ูุจู†ู†ุดุท 12 ูˆ12A ูˆ12 ุจู†ุดุท 11 ุฅู„ู‰ 11A ูˆ11
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00:06:07,700 --> 00:06:15,160
ุจู†ุดุท 9A ุฅู„ู‰ 9A ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…
70
00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:18,450
ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Calcium ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ
71
00:06:18,450 --> 00:06:23,710
ู…ุญุชุงุฌู†ุงุด ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ู†ุดูŠุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญุชุงุฌู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
72
00:06:23,710 --> 00:06:29,590
ุงู„ู€ CalciumุŒ ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉ A ุชุณุนุฉ A ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
73
00:06:29,590 --> 00:06:35,630
ุงู„ู€ Calcium ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ A ูˆุงู„ู€ phospholipid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
74
00:06:35,630 --> 00:06:44,730
ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู†ุดูŠุทุŒ ุชู†ุดูŠุท
75
00:06:44,730 --> 00:06:47,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
76
00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:56,700
ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ 9A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุดุทู‡ 11A ูˆ8A ูˆุงู„ู€ Calcium ูˆุงู„ู€
77
00:06:56,700 --> 00:07:01,500
phospholipid ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ
78
00:07:01,500 --> 00:07:06,660
A ุนุดุฑุฉ AุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ุน ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ already
79
00:07:06,660 --> 00:07:11,860
ุงุชู†ุดุท ูˆุฅู†ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุงุชู†ุดุท ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุจูƒูˆู† ุชุณุนุฉ A
80
00:07:11,860 --> 00:07:15,200
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ A Complex ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Calcium ูˆุงู„ู€
81
00:07:15,200 --> 00:07:19,410
phospholipid ุจู†ุดุทู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ
82
00:07:19,410 --> 00:07:26,070
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ initiation of intrinsics ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
83
00:07:26,070 --> 00:07:28,890
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ุตู„ ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic ูƒู„ู‡
84
00:07:28,890 --> 00:07:32,030
ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุฌุญ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ
85
00:07:32,030 --> 00:07:39,530
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic ู‡ูˆ
86
00:07:39,530 --> 00:07:45,010
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ by releasing tissue factor by releasing
87
00:07:45,010 --> 00:07:50,690
tissue factorุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ tissue factorุŸ
88
00:07:50,690 --> 00:07:56,750
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ injury ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ injured cell ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
89
00:07:56,750 --> 00:08:00,130
ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูŽุฒู‚ุฉุŒ blood vessel injury ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุตุงุฑ
90
00:08:00,130 --> 00:08:02,930
ููŠู‡ damage ู„ู€ blood vessel ุจูŠุทู„ุน tissue factorุŒ ุทู„ุน
91
00:08:02,930 --> 00:08:03,510
ุฃูŠู‘ุงุดุŸ
92
00:08:07,350 --> 00:08:12,090
ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ tissue factor ุณุจุนุฉ A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
93
00:08:12,090 --> 00:08:17,530
ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ
94
00:08:17,530 --> 00:08:23,830
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ active ู„ูƒู† ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุดูˆ
95
00:08:23,830 --> 00:08:31,210
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุดุท ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุดุท ุณุจุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุนุฉ
96
00:08:31,210 --> 00:08:36,810
ู„ูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฅู† ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ
97
00:08:36,810 --> 00:08:39,890
coagulation factor ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุดุท ุจุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‡
98
00:08:39,890 --> 00:08:46,330
ูŠู†ุดุทู‡ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุทุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุดุท ู„ุงุฒู…
99
00:08:46,330 --> 00:08:50,490
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุดูŠุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† enzymatic ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
100
00:08:50,490 --> 00:08:56,150
it's enzymatic formุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ factor 7 ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุดุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
101
00:08:56,150 --> 00:09:00,950
ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Extrinsic already
102
00:09:01,890 --> 00:09:06,630
factor ุณุจุนุฉ A ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชูŠูƒุง 4 ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
103
00:09:06,630 --> 00:09:10,870
ู†ุดุทุช ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒูŠู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ tissue factor
104
00:09:10,870 --> 00:09:14,610
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู†ุดุทุช ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒูŠู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ tissue
105
00:09:14,610 --> 00:09:18,030
factor ูููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ tissue factor ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุณุจุนุฉ
106
00:09:18,030 --> 00:09:25,610
A ูˆุจูŠู†ุดุฑ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุนุฉ A
107
00:09:25,610 --> 00:09:30,430
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน tissue factor ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุนุฉ A complex
108
00:09:31,050 --> 00:09:38,430
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ tissue factor ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุฌู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆู†ุดุท
109
00:09:38,430 --> 00:09:44,450
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจุนุฉ A ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูˆููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Calcium ูˆูƒูˆู† ุฅู†
110
00:09:44,450 --> 00:09:50,470
ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุณุจุนุฉ A tissue factor ุณุจุนุฉ A complex ู…ุงุดูŠ
111
00:09:50,470 --> 00:09:55,850
and this complex is a potent complex ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฌุฏุง has
112
00:09:55,850 --> 00:09:59,090
the ability to directly activate to directly
113
00:09:59,090 --> 00:10:04,470
activate ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 10ุŒ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ L ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ
114
00:10:04,470 --> 00:10:11,190
ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ AุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ูุฉ ูˆุฏูˆุฑุงู† ูƒุชูŠุฑุŸ very
115
00:10:11,190 --> 00:10:15,490
shortุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ initiation of
116
00:10:15,490 --> 00:10:20,890
coagulation cascade mechanism ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ุดูŠุท factor IH
117
00:10:20,890 --> 00:10:24,250
ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ complex ุณุจุนุฉ ุงุชุด ูˆfactor
118
00:10:24,250 --> 00:10:29,070
complexุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ complex ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดุท
119
00:10:29,070 --> 00:10:34,050
directly ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ AุŒ it's very fastุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
120
00:10:34,050 --> 00:10:39,330
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ seconds ุนุดุงู† IH ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุดุท ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
121
00:10:39,330 --> 00:10:44,850
ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ slowุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ูŠุด slowุŸ
122
00:10:44,850 --> 00:10:48,090
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ minutes instead of seconds ู„ุฅู† ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุงู…
123
00:10:48,090 --> 00:10:54,450
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุนุฏุฉ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุจููˆู‡ ุดุจู‡ู‡ู… ุฃุฑุฌุนุช
124
00:10:54,450 --> 00:11:00,570
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ A ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ common pathway ูˆุงู„ู€
125
00:11:00,570 --> 00:11:03,530
common pathway ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ูŠุฒ ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ
126
00:11:03,530 --> 00:11:10,710
ุฃูˆ activator ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุดุฑุฉ a ู…ุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ a ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
127
00:11:10,710 --> 00:11:15,230
ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ phospholipid ุฃูˆ platelet factor
128
00:11:15,230 --> 00:11:21,430
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ุŸ Prothrombinase activator ู‡ุฐู‡
129
00:11:21,430 --> 00:11:26,770
ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูˆุจูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡... ูˆุงู„ุชุฑู…ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
130
00:11:26,770 --> 00:11:31,510
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ active ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ active ุจูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†
131
00:11:31,510 --> 00:11:36,230
ุงู„ุฌู†ุจูŠูŠู† ู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† as
132
00:11:36,230 --> 00:11:42,680
fibrin monomer ุซู… fibrin polymer ุซู… ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
133
00:11:42,680 --> 00:11:48,540
ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุจู†ุดู‘ุท ุชู„ุชุงุด ู‡ูŠ ู†ุดู‘ุท ุชู„ุชุงุด ููŠ
134
00:11:48,540 --> 00:11:53,280
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ู…ู‡ู… ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท
135
00:11:53,280 --> 00:11:58,100
ุชู„ุชุงุด ูˆุชู„ุชุงุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู„
136
00:11:58,100 --> 00:12:03,200
ุจูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€ fibrin polymer ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‘ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€
137
00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:08,050
cross-linked fibrin cross-linked fibrin ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุนุดุงู†
138
00:12:08,050 --> 00:12:11,710
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ cross-linked fibrin ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู†
139
00:12:11,710 --> 00:12:17,350
ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ active coagulation process ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู†
140
00:12:17,350 --> 00:12:21,910
ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ active coagulation process ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
141
00:12:21,910 --> 00:12:30,350
ู†ุฒูŠู ุฃูˆ gel ู„ู€ blood vessels ูˆุตุงุฑ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
142
00:12:30,350 --> 00:12:30,970
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ
143
00:12:35,170 --> 00:12:47,590
ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic ู…ุง ุดูู†ุงุด ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ two
144
00:12:47,590 --> 00:12:53,030
pathway either intrinsic or extrinsic ุทุจุนุง they
145
00:12:53,030 --> 00:12:57,890
are triggered by tissue damaging events ูˆ involved
146
00:12:57,890 --> 00:13:06,880
a series of procoagulants. Each pathway cascades
147
00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:11,140
towards factor X ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุฌู…ุน ุนู†ุฏ factor X ูˆ once
148
00:13:11,140 --> 00:13:16,480
factor X has been activated ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
149
00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:20,440
platelet with factor 3 ูˆุงู„ู€ complex ูˆ factor 5 ุจูŠูƒูˆู‘ู†
150
00:13:20,440 --> 00:13:24,940
ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‘ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ prothrombin activatorุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฏู‰ ุซูˆุญุฉ
151
00:13:24,940 --> 00:13:27,940
ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ prothrombin ุจูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ ู„ู€ thrombin
152
00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:33,700
ุจูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ prothrombin ู„ู€ thrombin ูˆุงู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุจูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€
153
00:13:33,700 --> 00:13:39,300
fibrinogen ู„ู€ fibrin ูˆุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ู„ู€ fibrin
154
00:13:39,300 --> 00:13:45,140
ูˆุงู„ู€ fibrin ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† insoluble products ู„ูƒู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ
155
00:13:45,140 --> 00:13:52,160
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† clotุŒ fragile clot ูˆุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู€
156
00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:53,400
polymerization
157
00:13:59,070 --> 00:14:03,390
ูุจูŠุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ู„ู€ fibrin-like ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 13 ุจูŠุฌูŠ
158
00:14:03,390 --> 00:14:10,990
ูŠุนู…ู„ cross-linking ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€ clots ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
159
00:14:10,990 --> 00:14:16,210
ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŸ ุชุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุจูŠุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌู†ุฒู‡ ู…ุง
160
00:14:16,210 --> 00:14:20,000
ุชุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ fibrinogen
161
00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:25,720
ุจูŠุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ู„ู€ fibrin ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ู…ูŠู† 100% ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ู€
162
00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:30,660
thrombin ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ thrombin ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู†
163
00:14:30,660 --> 00:14:40,440
ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู† ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท
164
00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:43,720
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู† ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู† ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู† ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู†
165
00:14:43,720 --> 00:14:46,320
ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท
166
00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:46,820
ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท
167
00:14:46,820 --> 00:14:47,060
ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท
168
00:14:47,060 --> 00:14:50,830
ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ intrinsic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
169
00:14:50,830 --> 00:14:55,570
ุฅุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุชุณุนุฉ ุซู… ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌุชู…ุนูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ
170
00:14:55,570 --> 00:15:00,610
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌุชู…ุนูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ
171
00:15:00,610 --> 00:15:04,330
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ ู‡ูŠ fibrin ุจุชุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ู„ู€ fibrin monomer
172
00:15:04,330 --> 00:15:09,510
ูˆุจุชุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ู…ู† soft clot ู„ู€ hard clot ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
173
00:15:09,510 --> 00:15:16,850
ููŠ cross link ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ thrombin ุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท
174
00:15:16,850 --> 00:15:24,510
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุจุชู†ุดู‘ุท
175
00:15:24,510 --> 00:15:28,450
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู…ุชุฑูˆู‘ุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุธุงุฆู ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ
176
00:15:28,450 --> 00:15:36,970
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ the principal coagulation factor
177
00:15:36,970 --> 00:15:42,090
ูˆุธุงุฆู ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู„ูˆ
178
00:15:42,090 --> 00:15:44,770
ุญุฏู‘ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ู‡ู†ุฌูŠู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡
179
00:15:50,900 --> 00:15:56,320
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ูˆ ุนุฏุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ุง from main function
180
00:15:56,320 --> 00:16:05,040
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
181
00:16:05,040 --> 00:16:08,140
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
182
00:16:08,610 --> 00:16:27,670
ุงู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ
183
00:16:27,670 --> 00:16:35,650
ุฎู…ุณุฉ
184
00:16:35,650 --> 00:16:42,680
ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู†ุดูŠุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ
185
00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:48,300
ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ู€ thrombin ูˆุงุทูŠุŒ at
186
00:16:48,300 --> 00:16:52,040
low concentrationุŒ
187
00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:56,980
ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ู€ thrombinุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„
188
00:16:56,980 --> 00:16:59,400
propagationุŒ ูŠุนู…ู„ amplification ูˆ propagation
189
00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:02,680
ู„ู€ fibrin
190
00:17:02,680 --> 00:17:08,080
formation ูููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจู†ุดู‘ุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุชู…
191
00:17:08,080 --> 00:17:10,520
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู‘ู†ูˆุง Prothrombinase
192
00:17:10,520 --> 00:17:17,660
complex ุตุญุŸ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ Inhibit
193
00:17:17,660 --> 00:17:25,560
factors ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูƒู† ูˆู‚ุชุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู…
194
00:17:25,560 --> 00:17:28,960
Inhibition high concentration ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆ
195
00:17:28,960 --> 00:17:31,420
... high concentration
196
00:17:36,370 --> 00:17:42,470
ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุดู‘ุท ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆูƒุงู†
197
00:17:42,470 --> 00:17:46,690
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
198
00:17:46,690 --> 00:17:54,170
ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจู†ุดู‘ุท ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุชู„ุชุงุด ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠูู‡ ุจู†ุดู‘ุท
199
00:17:54,170 --> 00:18:00,190
ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุชู„ุชุงุด ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจ ุนู† ุชู„ุชุงุด ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
200
00:18:03,020 --> 00:18:08,320
13 ูˆุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ ู„ู€ 13a ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Calcium ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
201
00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:12,200
13 ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ Cross-linking ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 13 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
202
00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:16,600
ูƒูŠู ูŠู†ุดู‘ุทูˆุง ูู…ุงุดูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ ูŠุง ุจุงู‚ูŠุŸ ุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ Fibrin
203
00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:19,780
ุงู„ู€ soft ุจูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ ู„ู€ ... ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ Fibrin ูˆุฌู‘ู‡
204
00:18:19,780 --> 00:18:23,000
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู€ fibrin ุงู„ู€ fibrin ุงู„ู€ soft ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ 13 ู‡ูˆ
205
00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:26,380
13 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุดู‘ุทู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ
206
00:18:26,380 --> 00:18:31,060
thrombin function ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ thrombin function
207
00:18:31,060 --> 00:18:48,720
ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฌุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุด
208
00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:51,360
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุดู‘ุท ุงู„ู€ platelet ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€
209
00:18:51,360 --> 00:18:55,820
platelet ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุดู‘ุท ุงู„ู€
210
00:18:55,820 --> 00:18:59,440
platelet ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดู‘ุท ุงู„ู€ platelet ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
211
00:18:59,440 --> 00:19:03,560
ุชุนู…ู„ degranulation ุตุญุŸ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทุจ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
212
00:19:03,560 --> 00:19:16,930
ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุณุงุฏุณุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ activation ุจูŠุนู…ู„
213
00:19:16,930 --> 00:19:23,550
activation ู„ู„ู€ fibrinolysis ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู„ู€ fibrinolysis ู‡ูˆ
214
00:19:23,550 --> 00:19:26,310
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ inhibition ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู…ู„
215
00:19:26,310 --> 00:19:30,850
activation for fibrinolysis
216
00:19:35,580 --> 00:19:37,620
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุทุจ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ activation of the
217
00:19:37,620 --> 00:19:44,160
fibrinolysisุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌู„ุทุฉ ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจู†ุงุดุŒ
218
00:19:44,160 --> 00:19:47,340
ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ fibrinolysis ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ healingุŒ ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
219
00:19:47,340 --> 00:19:51,300
ูŠู†ุดู‘ุฑุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุดู‘ุฑุŸ ุงู„ู€ therapy ู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุดู‘ุฑุช ุงู„ู€
220
00:19:51,300 --> 00:19:55,240
fibrinolysisุŸ ุจู†ุดู‘ุฑุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ therapy ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู…
221
00:19:55,240 --> 00:20:00,100
ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ุฃุจ ู„ูƒู„ ... 100% ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
222
00:20:00,100 --> 00:20:03,640
ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ู€ principle principle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€
223
00:20:03,640 --> 00:20:05,380
coagulation factor ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ therapy
224
00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:16,320
ุดูู†ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ intrinsic ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Contact
225
00:20:16,320 --> 00:20:21,480
Phase ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ 12 ู„ู…ุง ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ู„ู€ 12a ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
226
00:20:21,480 --> 00:20:25,400
ุงู„ู€ hybrid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ูƒูŠู†ูˆู†ูŠุฌู† ูˆุงู„ู€ tricalic ring
227
00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:30,460
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Contact PhaseุŒ ู…ุฌุจูˆุทุŸ
228
00:20:30,460 --> 00:20:39,880
ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ Activated Factor 11 ู†ุดู‘ุฑ 9 ูˆ9 ููŠ
229
00:20:39,880 --> 00:20:45,080
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ 8 ูˆู†ุดู‘ุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุดูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุชู†ูŠุฒูŠ
230
00:20:45,080 --> 00:20:51,060
ูˆุชู†ูŠุฒูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ a ูƒู…ุงู† activated
231
00:20:51,060 --> 00:20:56,740
factor ุนุดุฑุฉ a ุงุฑุชุจุท ุจุฎู…ุณุฉ a ูˆููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…
232
00:20:56,740 --> 00:20:59,920
ูˆุงู„ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Prothrombinase ุจูŠุญูˆู‘ู„
233
00:20:59,920 --> 00:21:05,600
ุงู„ู€ Prothrombin ู„ู€ thrombin ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ tissue
234
00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:10,260
factor ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ extrinsic ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ tissue factor ู†ุดู‘ุท
235
00:21:10,260 --> 00:21:20,920
ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ 7a ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ tissue factor ู†ุดู‘ุฑูˆุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ุดู‘ุฑูˆุง 10 ู„ู€
236
00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:29,040
10a ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุดู‘ุฑูˆุง ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ a ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุด ุฑุงุจุท ุทุจุนุง
237
00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:36,720
ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ tissue factor ู…ุน 7a ู†ุดู‘ุฑูˆุง
238
00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:37,740
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ a
239
00:21:40,860 --> 00:21:45,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุดู‘ุท ุงู„ู€ thrombin ุฃูˆ ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ู€ thrombin ุทุจุนุง
240
00:21:45,900 --> 00:21:51,420
ุงู„ุดุฑุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ mechanism very
241
00:21:51,420 --> 00:21:57,800
fast ู‚ู„ู†ุง secondุŒ it takes a second ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู‘ู†
242
00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:02,720
ุฌู„ุทุงุช ููŠ ู„ุญุธุงุช ุฎููŠูุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ control
243
00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:07,620
mechanism ู„ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ูˆุงู„ู€ control mechanism ู‡ูˆ
244
00:22:07,620 --> 00:22:10,590
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mechanism
245
00:22:10,590 --> 00:22:14,630
ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠูˆู‚ูุŒ
246
00:22:14,630 --> 00:22:20,810
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ InhibitionุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ Inhibition ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ
247
00:22:20,810 --> 00:22:23,430
inhibitorsุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ tissue-factor-pathway
248
00:22:23,430 --> 00:22:26,170
-inhibitorุŒ tissue-factor-pathway-inhibitorุŒ
249
00:22:26,170 --> 00:22:29,250
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€
250
00:22:29,250 --> 00:22:32,270
mechanism ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ pathway ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฐู‡ุŒ
251
00:22:32,270 --> 00:22:36,570
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูˆูŠูˆู‚ู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ
252
00:22:36,570 --> 00:22:41,360
ูู‚ุท ุจูู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ tissue factor ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† Complex ู…ุน 7A
253
00:22:41,360 --> 00:22:44,800
ูˆูŠู†ุดุท ุนุดุฑุฉ Automatically tissue factor pathway
254
00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:48,020
inhibitor ุจุนู…ู„ Inhibition ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ pathway
255
00:22:48,020 --> 00:22:53,280
ูˆุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุจู‡ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุบุฑูุฉ ู…ุนุทู…ุฉ
256
00:22:53,280 --> 00:23:00,420
ุถูˆู‘ู‰ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆุงุชูู‚ุŒ ุถูˆู‘ู‰ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆุงุชูู‚ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุถูˆู‰
257
00:23:00,420 --> 00:23:04,940
ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ุจูŠู† ุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุจูŠู†ุงุดุŸ 100% ู‡ู†ุฏูˆุฑ
258
00:23:04,940 --> 00:23:09,880
ุฏูˆู„ ููƒูˆู‘ู†ู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ู„ุชู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
259
00:23:09,880 --> 00:23:14,940
ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูˆู‚ูู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰
260
00:23:14,940 --> 00:23:18,040
ุทูˆู„ ูˆู‚ูู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุงุตู„ ุชุดูˆ
261
00:23:18,040 --> 00:23:21,020
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุงุชูˆูŠู†ู‡ูŠุจุชุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุนุงุฉ Lipoprotein substance
262
00:23:21,020 --> 00:23:23,740
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ Low density
263
00:23:23,740 --> 00:23:27,200
LipoproteinุŒ High density LipoproteinุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
264
00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:30,960
Direct inhibition ู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„
265
00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:35,840
complex 7A tissue factor complex ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ุงู„
266
00:23:35,840 --> 00:23:40,340
reaction ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
267
00:23:40,340 --> 00:23:47,720
mechanism tissue factor ู…ุน 7A ู†ุดุท ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฑุฌุน ุงู„
268
00:23:47,720 --> 00:23:51,700
tissue factor ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ complex
269
00:23:51,700 --> 00:23:57,680
ูˆู„ู„ factor ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุŸ ุงุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุง
270
00:23:57,680 --> 00:24:02,280
factor ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ complex ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
271
00:24:02,280 --> 00:24:06,580
there is no more thrombin is formed through this
272
00:24:06,580 --> 00:24:11,180
pathway ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุทู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุงุฌ
273
00:24:11,180 --> 00:24:15,540
thrombin ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุง ุชููŠ ุจุงู„ุบุฑุถุŒ ู„ุง ุชููŠ
274
00:24:15,540 --> 00:24:19,560
ุจุงู„ุบุฑุถุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ other routes other
275
00:24:19,560 --> 00:24:24,820
pathway ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒู…ู„ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠู‡ุงุฌ thrombinุŒ ู‡ู…
276
00:24:24,820 --> 00:24:25,960
ุจูŠุชุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ
277
00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:33,580
ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ 9 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
278
00:24:33,580 --> 00:24:38,500
ุงุชู†ุดุท ู…ุน 10 ู…ุงูˆู‚ููˆุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ tissue factor
279
00:24:38,500 --> 00:24:42,400
pathway inhibitor ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ tissue factor
280
00:24:42,400 --> 00:24:47,500
pathway inhibitor ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ 9 ุงูŠุด ุตุงุฑ
281
00:24:47,500 --> 00:24:52,460
ููŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุงุดุชุบู„ุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฏู„ู†ุง 9 ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ
282
00:24:54,890 --> 00:24:59,570
ู„ุณู‡ ู„ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู„ู†ุง production ุงู„ู…ุญุตุฏุฉ
283
00:24:59,570 --> 00:25:05,150
of ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู„ู†ุง small amount of meat of
284
00:25:05,150 --> 00:25:11,430
the trumpet ูููˆุด ุจู‚ู‰ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุนุงุฏูŠ slide ุจุชูุณุฑ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด
285
00:25:11,430 --> 00:25:16,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุดูˆ
286
00:25:16,670 --> 00:25:19,710
ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ trumpet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
287
00:25:19,710 --> 00:25:25,570
thrombin ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ
288
00:25:25,570 --> 00:25:29,770
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุงุดุŸ
289
00:25:29,770 --> 00:25:35,470
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ
290
00:25:35,470 --> 00:25:41,690
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฒู…ูˆุฑูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชูˆุน ุดูู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„
291
00:25:41,690 --> 00:25:46,910
mechanism tissue factor ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ Complex ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
292
00:25:46,910 --> 00:25:51,660
ู†ุดุท ุนุดุฑ ู†ุดุท ู…ูŠู†ุŸุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃูŠู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุงููŠุด
293
00:25:51,660 --> 00:25:56,340
ู„ูƒู†ู‘ุงุด ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู†ุดุทู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูˆู…ุจู„ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
294
00:25:56,340 --> 00:26:00,740
ุงู„ุชุฑูˆู…ุจู„ ู†ุดุท ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ูˆ ู†ุดุท ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
295
00:26:00,740 --> 00:26:06,020
ุฃูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู† ุชุฑูˆู…ุจู„
296
00:26:06,020 --> 00:26:10,280
ุชุฑูˆู…ุจู„ ุฃูŠู‡ ุชุฑูˆู…ุจู„ ุฃูŠู‡ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู†
297
00:26:10,280 --> 00:26:14,760
ู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ุทุจ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุดูˆูุงูƒ ุชุฑูˆู…ุจู„ ู†ุดุท
298
00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:20,340
ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
299
00:26:20,340 --> 00:26:24,500
ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุฑุดูŠูˆ ูˆุงู„ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฏูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง .. ูˆุตุงุฑ
300
00:26:24,500 --> 00:26:29,680
ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุน ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุฑุดูŠูˆ
301
00:26:29,680 --> 00:26:33,260
ูˆุงู„ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฏูŠุด ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ ููŠ ู…ุงุฆุฉ .. ูƒูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง ุงู„
302
00:26:33,260 --> 00:26:36,080
complex ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ูƒูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุดุŸ ูƒูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง ุงู„ complex
303
00:26:36,080 --> 00:26:40,900
ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
304
00:26:40,900 --> 00:26:46,260
thrombin ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชุŸ ู†ุดุทุงุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ุดุทุงุช ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
305
00:26:46,260 --> 00:26:48,480
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ู„ูƒ ุจุฑูˆุง ุชุฑุจูŠ ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุด
306
00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:53,700
complexุŸ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงูŠุด ุนู…ู„ ู†ุดุท ุชู„ุชุงุด ู†ุดุท ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ
307
00:26:53,700 --> 00:26:58,660
ุชู„ุชุงุด ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„
308
00:26:58,660 --> 00:27:04,400
thrombin there is no or little fibrin ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงุดูŠ
309
00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:08,740
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ุงููŠุด fibrin ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุด
310
00:27:08,740 --> 00:27:13,760
no or little fibrin ูุงู„ factor 13 already ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ููŠ
311
00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:17,460
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ thrombin ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„
312
00:27:17,460 --> 00:27:22,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Fibrin ุงู„ู€ Fibrin ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ
313
00:27:22,180 --> 00:27:26,120
ูŠุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Fibrin ุฅุฐุง ุจุณ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุซู… ู†ุดุท ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
314
00:27:26,120 --> 00:27:32,940
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุซู… ู†ุดุท ุชู„ุช ุนุดุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
315
00:27:32,940 --> 00:27:38,480
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ ู„ู… ุชูƒุชู…ู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุฌุฏ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ
316
00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:43,840
ู‡ูŠุฌุจ ูุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Continuity ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถู…ู†
317
00:27:43,840 --> 00:27:50,210
ุงูŠุด ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุชู‡ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ุนุงู„ุฌุชุญู† ุญู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู
318
00:27:50,210 --> 00:27:56,470
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠุดุŸ
319
00:27:56,470 --> 00:28:03,610
ูุถู…ุงู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ุดุจุงุจ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…
320
00:28:03,610 --> 00:28:10,770
ู„ู„ coagulation cascade mechanism ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŸ
321
00:28:10,770 --> 00:28:16,530
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ู…ุด
322
00:28:16,530 --> 00:28:20,570
ุงู„ classical concept of the coagulation cascade
323
00:28:20,570 --> 00:28:25,030
mechanismุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ factor 12 ูˆ 11 ูˆ 12 ูˆ ุงู„
324
00:28:25,030 --> 00:28:27,630
precalcarin ูˆ ุงู„ high molecular weight carcinogenุŒ
325
00:28:27,630 --> 00:28:31,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฎู„ ูุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุงุŒ ููŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ููŠ
326
00:28:31,450 --> 00:28:34,830
ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ุดูˆูุชู‡ 12 ู‡ุงุฏุŸ ุดูˆูุชู‡ precalcarin ูˆ
327
00:28:34,830 --> 00:28:35,350
precalcarinุŸ
328
00:28:37,910 --> 00:28:42,970
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุซุงุฑุช ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุชุณุงุคู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุฏุช
329
00:28:42,970 --> 00:28:47,310
ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูˆุฏุน ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ Coagulation-KSK
330
00:28:47,310 --> 00:28:50,950
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุณู…ูˆู‡ Current Concept of Coagulation-KSK
331
00:28:50,950 --> 00:28:57,470
Mechanism ูˆุงู„ุชุณุงุคู„ุงุช ุฅุฌุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู„ุช ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
332
00:28:57,470 --> 00:29:03,330
ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุช ุนูˆุงู…ู„ุŸ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุญุฏ
333
00:29:03,330 --> 00:29:07,350
ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฏุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฌุงุกุŸ ุฌุงุก ุงู„ู€ cerebral
334
00:29:07,350 --> 00:29:11,590
matterุŒ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cerebral matterุŸ
335
00:29:11,590 --> 00:29:17,650
ู…ุฎุŒ ู…ุฎุŒ ุชุดูˆุŒ brain tissueุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุญู‚ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ูุงุฑ
336
00:29:17,650 --> 00:29:24,330
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฌุฃุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุฏู… ุงู„ูุงุฑ ุชุฌู„ุทุŒ ุงู„ู€ tissueุŒ
337
00:29:24,330 --> 00:29:29,150
brain tissue is full of tissue factorุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†
338
00:29:29,150 --> 00:29:32,650
ุงู„ู€ tissue factor ู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„
339
00:29:32,650 --> 00:29:37,160
coagulationุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฑุงุญ ุฌุงุจ ู†ูุณ
340
00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:43,020
ุงู„ .. ุฌุงุจ ูุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุญู‚ู‚ู‡ ุจูˆุงูƒุณ ุนู…ู„ Severe bleeding
341
00:29:43,020 --> 00:29:47,900
ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ Severe bleeding ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงุซุจุช ุงู†
342
00:29:47,900 --> 00:29:53,740
ุงู„ tissue factor ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
343
00:29:55,330 --> 00:30:00,330
ุจุฑุฒุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุจุฑุฒุช ุงู„ุชุณุงุคู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ classical concept
344
00:30:00,330 --> 00:30:04,290
of coagulation cascade mechanism ู‡ูˆ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู†ุจู†ุช
345
00:30:04,290 --> 00:30:08,830
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช
346
00:30:08,830 --> 00:30:14,920
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู„
347
00:30:14,920 --> 00:30:17,800
ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุฎุด ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู‚ุจู„
348
00:30:17,800 --> 00:30:21,680
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ pre-operative testingุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ
349
00:30:21,680 --> 00:30:24,480
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ูƒู„ุง ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ
350
00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:27,700
electrolyte ูˆ ู…ู† .. ูˆ ู…ู† .. ูˆ ู…ู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ูˆ ู…ู† ..
351
00:30:27,700 --> 00:30:31,740
ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู‡ูŠ hemostatic testุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€BT
352
00:30:31,740 --> 00:30:36,920
ูˆ ุงู„ู€BTT ูุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฃุฎุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŒ
353
00:30:36,920 --> 00:30:40,560
ู„ู‚ูˆุง hemostatic test are prolongedุŒ are ุงูŠุด
354
00:30:40,560 --> 00:30:46,840
prolongedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูˆู„ุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ูุญุต ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆ
355
00:30:46,840 --> 00:30:52,460
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุงุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉุŸ ุงู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ
356
00:30:56,060 --> 00:30:59,140
ุฃูˆ ุนุฑุถู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ุฒูŠู ูˆ ู„ุง ุนุฑุถู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
357
00:30:59,140 --> 00:31:05,260
ุชุฌู„ุท ู†ุฒูŠู ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ูุนุตุงุช ูุนุตุงุช
358
00:31:05,260 --> 00:31:10,420
ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ
359
00:31:10,420 --> 00:31:15,180
ู…ุงู†ุชู‡ ุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุฒู ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุญู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ูˆ
360
00:31:15,180 --> 00:31:18,900
ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠุด ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠุด ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ูŠุงุด ู…ู† bleeding
361
00:31:18,900 --> 00:31:25,230
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูุญุต ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจุจุŒ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
362
00:31:25,230 --> 00:31:30,250
ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ factor 12ุŒ factor ุฃูŠุดุŸ 12 ูุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง factor 12
363
00:31:30,250 --> 00:31:35,610
ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู…ุงุตู„ุด ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ bleedingุŒ
364
00:31:35,610 --> 00:31:39,190
ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ prolongation ููŠ ุงู„ hemostatic test
365
00:31:39,190 --> 00:31:43,870
which means ุงู† factor 12 ู…ุงู„ูŠุด ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
366
00:31:46,640 --> 00:31:52,120
ูู‚ุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฏุฎู„ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ homostatic
367
00:31:52,120 --> 00:31:56,500
test ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด bleeding ู„ู…ุง ุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจุจ
368
00:31:56,500 --> 00:31:58,480
ู„ู‚ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ high molecular weight
369
00:31:58,480 --> 00:32:02,880
kinogen ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠ bleeding ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
370
00:32:02,880 --> 00:32:07,020
ู†ูุชูƒุฑุช ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชุงู„ุช ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ pre
371
00:32:07,020 --> 00:32:10,160
-calcarine ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ pre-calcarine ุบุงูŠุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ุง
372
00:32:10,160 --> 00:32:12,820
ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง Fletcher
373
00:32:12,820 --> 00:32:17,600
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Fitzgerald ู…ุชูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
374
00:32:17,600 --> 00:32:20,860
ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ coagulation factor ู„ูƒู† they are not
375
00:32:20,860 --> 00:32:26,060
leaders which means ุงู† these factors are not
376
00:32:26,060 --> 00:32:30,400
involved in coagulation cascade mechanism ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
377
00:32:30,400 --> 00:32:36,880
the contact phase is not required the contact phase
378
00:32:36,880 --> 00:32:45,160
ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชุจุช ุนู„ูŠุงุŸ
379
00:32:46,310 --> 00:32:49,450
ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุจูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
380
00:32:49,450 --> 00:32:52,910
ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠุดุŒ ู…ุงู„ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุด ุฏุงุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุงูƒุจ
381
00:32:52,910 --> 00:32:55,830
ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุŒ ุฏุงุฎู„ุŸ ู…ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุด ุฏุงุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุงูƒุจ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุŒ
382
00:32:55,830 --> 00:33:02,950
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุชุฌุช ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡
383
00:33:02,950 --> 00:33:08,000
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุซุฑูˆู…ุจุŒ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุจุชู‡ุฏุฏู‡ ู„ุณู‡
384
00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:11,480
ู…ูˆุตู„ุชู‡ูˆุด ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุซู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ุง ูุญุต
385
00:33:11,480 --> 00:33:15,780
ุจุจูŠู‚ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ Extrinsic pathway of
386
00:33:15,780 --> 00:33:19,380
coagulation cascades ู…ุงุดูŠ Extrinsic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ factor
387
00:33:19,380 --> 00:33:26,640
7ุŒ 10ุŒ 1 ุทุจุนุง ุบู…ู‡ุง ูŠุชุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ูŠุณ
388
00:33:26,640 --> 00:33:31,100
ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
389
00:33:31,100 --> 00:33:36,300
Extrinsic pathway ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ุงูุชุดู‡ factor
390
00:33:36,930 --> 00:33:41,930
Phospholipid ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุญูŠ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Phospholipid
391
00:33:41,930 --> 00:33:49,550
ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุตุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุฏ
392
00:33:49,550 --> 00:33:57,590
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ุงุด discover factor ุจุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
393
00:33:57,590 --> 00:34:04,010
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ current concept ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„
394
00:34:04,010 --> 00:34:10,070
coagulation cascade mechanism ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูƒุงู„ุขุชูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ
395
00:34:10,070 --> 00:34:14,110
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจ initiation ุจุทู„ู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุฌุชุง
396
00:34:14,110 --> 00:34:16,370
intrinsic ูˆ extrinsic ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
397
00:34:16,370 --> 00:34:21,270
application ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุชุง ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ ูƒุงู„ุขุชูŠ ู„ initiation ุซู…
398
00:34:21,270 --> 00:34:26,110
amplification ุซู… propagation phases ุงู„ coagulation
399
00:34:26,110 --> 00:34:29,710
cascade ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ phases
400
00:34:29,710 --> 00:34:35,070
ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ initiation ูˆุงู„ initiation ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
401
00:34:35,070 --> 00:34:39,440
ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ุฏุงูˆุทู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† tissue
402
00:34:39,440 --> 00:34:45,760
factor bearing cell ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏุฃ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุงู†ู…ุฒุนุช ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
403
00:34:45,760 --> 00:34:50,780
ุทู„ุนุช ู„ูŠู‡ุง tissue factor ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุณูŠุทุŸ ุงู„
404
00:34:50,780 --> 00:34:55,300
blood vesselsุŒ damaged to the blood vessels ุทู„ุนุช
405
00:34:55,300 --> 00:34:59,000
tissue factorุŒ tissue factor ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ุŸ activation
406
00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:02,500
ู†ุดู‘ุท
407
00:35:02,500 --> 00:35:08,930
ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ complex ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ู†ุดู‘ุท ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ
408
00:35:08,930 --> 00:35:13,430
ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุฏูˆู‘ุช ุชุดูˆูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุณุจุนุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ู†ุดู‘ุท
409
00:35:13,430 --> 00:35:18,130
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
410
00:35:18,130 --> 00:35:23,690
ูˆูƒูˆู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุตุญุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุตุญุช
411
00:35:23,690 --> 00:35:31,390
ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุจู„ุชู„ุชุŒ ููŠ ุจู„ุชู„ุชุŸ ู…ุงููŠุด
412
00:35:31,390 --> 00:35:36,470
ุจู„ุชู„ุชุŒ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
413
00:35:36,470 --> 00:35:41,530
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tissue factor bearing cell ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
414
00:35:41,530 --> 00:35:44,670
ู‡ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช tissue factor ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุงูŠู‡ุŸ tissue
415
00:35:44,670 --> 00:35:49,210
factor ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ tissue factor
416
00:35:49,210 --> 00:35:53,860
bearing cell ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฒุนุฌุฉ ูˆุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
417
00:35:53,860 --> 00:35:57,060
ุงู„ tissue factor ู‡ุฑุฌุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู‡ู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
418
00:35:57,060 --> 00:35:59,780
blood vessels ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ blood vessels ููŠู‡
419
00:35:59,780 --> 00:36:02,540
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ blood vessels ุจุงู„ุจู†ุงุทู†ุณุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฑุฌุนุช ุจูŠุฌูŠ
420
00:36:02,540 --> 00:36:07,680
ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆูŠุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑ
421
00:36:07,680 --> 00:36:11,400
ู„ู‡ุง damage ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ releasing ู„ tissue factorุŒ
422
00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:16,980
tissue factor ู†ุดู‘ุท ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ complex ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„
423
00:36:16,980 --> 00:36:21,010
complex ู†ุดู‘ุท ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ
424
00:36:21,010 --> 00:36:26,630
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง initiation ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
425
00:36:26,630 --> 00:36:29,710
ุชุดูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠุŒ 100% ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠุง ุงุชู†ุฒุนุŒ
426
00:36:29,710 --> 00:36:34,230
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌุฒูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‚ุจู„
427
00:36:34,230 --> 00:36:38,270
ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆ ูƒุฑูˆุดุŸ ุงูŠุด ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑุŸ ุงู‡ ุงู‡
428
00:36:38,270 --> 00:36:42,060
ููŠู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŸ
429
00:36:42,060 --> 00:36:49,060
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€thrombin ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุดู‘ุท ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุŒ ูƒูŠุจู†
430
00:36:49,060 --> 00:36:53,360
ู†ุดู‘ุท ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุดูˆ ุญุฏุซ ููŠ
431
00:36:53,360 --> 00:36:57,280
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ู€thrombinุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€thrombin ุงู„ู„ูŠ
432
00:36:57,280 --> 00:37:01,020
ู‡ูˆ ุฑุดุฏุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
433
00:37:01,020 --> 00:37:05,570
ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจู„ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ
434
00:37:05,570 --> 00:37:10,050
ุงู„ุชุญุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจู„ ุงู†ู‡ it's
435
00:37:10,050 --> 00:37:13,330
liberating molecule ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑู‡ ู…ู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
436
00:37:13,330 --> 00:37:19,590
ูŠุชุญุฑุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ูŠุชุญุฑุฑ and then diffuse ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุชุดุฑ
437
00:37:19,590 --> 00:37:22,810
ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุชุดุฑุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tissue
438
00:37:22,810 --> 00:37:27,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ to the surrounding tissue ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ุŸ
439
00:37:27,730 --> 00:37:30,850
ููˆู‚ ููŠู‡ bloodุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ blood ููŠู‡ platelet ูˆ
440
00:37:30,850 --> 00:37:34,230
coagulation factorุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูุฌูŠุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ
441
00:37:34,230 --> 00:37:38,310
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุฑุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฐุงู‚ุŒ ูˆ
442
00:37:38,310 --> 00:37:43,190
ุงุชู†ุดุท ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง thrombinุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุดูŠ
443
00:37:43,190 --> 00:37:47,000
ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ good luck ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ PlateletุŸ
444
00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:53,120
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุฅุฌุง ุจู€ Thrombin ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ูˆ ู†ุดู‘ุทู‡ุง
445
00:37:53,120 --> 00:37:59,320
ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุดู‘ุทู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ DegranulationุŒ ุดูˆ ุทู„ุนุชุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
446
00:37:59,320 --> 00:38:03,160
ุฃูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุฌุจูˆุทุฉ
447
00:38:03,160 --> 00:38:07,640
ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุชุŸ ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ูŠู†
448
00:38:07,640 --> 00:38:14,500
ู†ุดู‘ุทู‡ุŸ ุจู€ ThrombinุŒ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„
449
00:38:14,500 --> 00:38:17,840
von WillebrandุŒ ุญุฑู‘ุฑ ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ von WillebrandุŒ ูˆ ุงุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ุฅู„ู‰
450
00:38:17,840 --> 00:38:22,260
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„
451
00:38:22,260 --> 00:38:28,640
plateletุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุชุณุนุฉ
452
00:38:28,640 --> 00:38:34,160
ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉุŸ ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒู… ุจุชู†ูˆูŠุŒ ุจุชุดูˆู factor ู…ุง
453
00:38:34,160 --> 00:38:35,200
ู‡ูˆ ู†ุดู‘ุทุŸ ุชุณุนุฉ
454
00:38:44,310 --> 00:38:52,090
ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ
455
00:38:52,090 --> 00:38:57,290
ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ there is no more ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
456
00:38:57,290 --> 00:39:00,730
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงุตุฑุŒ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญูŠู† ุฏูŠุŒ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญูŠู†
457
00:39:00,730 --> 00:39:04,710
ุฏูŠ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ ingredient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒู…ู„
458
00:39:04,710 --> 00:39:10,200
coagulation cascade mechanismุŒ before ..ูƒู„
459
00:39:10,200 --> 00:39:14,840
ุงู„ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุงุจู†ูŠ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฌู„ุทุฉ
460
00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:19,560
ุชุงุจุนูŠู† ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุชุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰
461
00:39:19,560 --> 00:39:24,160
ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€platelet ุงูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
462
00:39:24,160 --> 00:39:28,640
ุงู„ู€plateletุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชู†ุดู‘ุทุŒ ุงุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€von Willebrand
463
00:39:28,640 --> 00:39:33,580
ูˆุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
464
00:39:33,580 --> 00:39:37,120
ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ
465
00:39:37,120 --> 00:39:38,500
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ
466
00:39:38,500 --> 00:39:40,690
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุฌู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€
467
00:39:40,690 --> 00:39:43,430
Platelet ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ Platelet ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€
468
00:39:43,430 --> 00:39:47,590
Receptors ูˆุฎู„ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ Degranulation ูุฒูˆู„ุช ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
469
00:39:47,590 --> 00:39:52,610
ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชู†ุดู‘ุทุช ู„ู€ Platelet ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ
470
00:39:52,610 --> 00:39:56,690
ุนู†ุฏูŠ PlateletุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ
471
00:39:56,690 --> 00:40:01,010
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ
472
00:40:01,010 --> 00:40:01,310
ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ
473
00:40:01,310 --> 00:40:06,670
ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ
474
00:40:14,360 --> 00:40:19,840
protease activated receptor
475
00:40:19,840 --> 00:40:26,680
ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ PAR
476
00:40:26,680 --> 00:40:39,480
ูˆ PAR ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจ
477
00:40:39,480 --> 00:40:45,130
ุงูƒุชูุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
478
00:40:45,130 --> 00:40:46,330
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
479
00:40:46,330 --> 00:40:48,010
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
480
00:40:48,010 --> 00:40:49,190
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
481
00:40:49,190 --> 00:40:52,410
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
482
00:40:52,410 --> 00:40:54,390
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
483
00:40:54,390 --> 00:40:58,910
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
484
00:40:58,910 --> 00:41:02,610
ุฎู…ุณุฉ
485
00:41:02,610 --> 00:41:06,530
ุฃูŠู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู†
486
00:41:06,530 --> 00:41:10,150
ู…ูŠู†
487
00:41:11,490 --> 00:41:15,690
ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชูƒุชู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ
488
00:41:15,690 --> 00:41:20,650
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒุชุจ ุจุงู„ Excel ุซู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ platelet ูˆ ุงู„
489
00:41:20,650 --> 00:41:24,050
platelet ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุชู†ุดู‘ุทุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ platelet ุจูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑ
490
00:41:24,050 --> 00:41:28,330
ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏ 11 ู„ุฃู† 11 ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ุฑุดุชู‡ ุงู„
491
00:41:28,330 --> 00:41:32,610
thrombin ูˆ ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุซู… 8 ุซู… 5
492
00:41:32,610 --> 00:41:40,070
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชูƒุชู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
493
00:41:40,670 --> 00:41:43,950
ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุชู…ุฏุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ propagation ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
494
00:41:43,950 --> 00:41:48,670
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€platelet ุชุดุงูŠูุง ุงู„ู€platelet ุจู†ูŠู†ุง
495
00:41:48,670 --> 00:41:54,210
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุตุญุฑุงุก ูˆุจูŠูƒุชุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุชุดุงูŠูุง
496
00:41:54,210 --> 00:41:58,450
ุฃู„ุฎุต ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
497
00:41:58,450 --> 00:42:04,490
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชุดูˆู factor factor 7A complex ู…ุด ุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
498
00:42:04,490 --> 00:42:12,710
complex ุงู„ complex ูŠุดุฑุจ ู…ู† ู†ุดุฑุฉ 9 ูˆุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ A
499
00:42:12,710 --> 00:42:21,170
ูˆู†ุดุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุญูˆู‘ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ A ุตุญุŸ ุซู… ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุงุดุชุบู„
500
00:42:21,170 --> 00:42:29,530
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุญูˆู‘ู„ูˆู‡ุง ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุตุญุŸ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
501
00:42:29,530 --> 00:42:35,130
ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุณู…ู‘ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง initiation ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
502
00:42:35,130 --> 00:42:38,450
ุฏูุบุฑูŠ tissue factor pathway inhibitor ูˆุฌูุช ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ
503
00:42:49,250 --> 00:42:58,730
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ุดุท ุจูƒู„ู‘ ู†ูุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู†ุดุทุฉ
504
00:42:58,730 --> 00:43:02,970
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง
505
00:43:02,970 --> 00:43:09,030
ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fiber energy ูˆุญูˆู‘ู„ุชู‡
506
00:43:09,030 --> 00:43:22,490
ุงู„ู€ factor 11 ุซู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุตุญุŸ ู†ู…ุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุดุชุบู„ุช
507
00:43:22,490 --> 00:43:31,030
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ factor 11 ูˆุญูˆู‘ู„ุชู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ 11A ุฃูŠ
508
00:43:31,030 --> 00:43:38,750
11 ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 11A ูุฑู†ุจู„ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง
509
00:43:41,920 --> 00:43:48,400
ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ AุŸ
510
00:43:48,400 --> 00:43:53,280
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงูƒุชู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุงูƒุชู…ู„ุชุดุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ
511
00:43:53,280 --> 00:43:59,460
ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ AุŸ ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง
512
00:43:59,460 --> 00:44:05,020
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ู„ู‚ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุตุงุฑ
513
00:44:05,020 --> 00:44:08,660
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ continuous production ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†
514
00:44:10,100 --> 00:44:13,000
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ continuous production ู„ู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
515
00:44:13,000 --> 00:44:22,700
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ 12 ุจุงุนุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู†ูŠู† ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู†ูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
516
00:44:22,700 --> 00:44:31,800
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ูŠู† A ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
517
00:44:31,800 --> 00:44:36,540
ูˆูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ A ูˆู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ A
518
00:44:36,540 --> 00:44:43,560
ูˆู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ 11 ูˆ11A ูˆู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ 13ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
519
00:44:43,560 --> 00:44:50,580
ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุฑุช ู†ุชุŒ ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ 13ุŒ ูˆูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ ู„ู€ 13 AุŒ
520
00:44:50,580 --> 00:44:56,900
ูˆ13 A ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cross
521
00:44:56,900 --> 00:44:57,220
-linking
522
00:45:08,620 --> 00:45:12,680
ู‡ู„ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
523
00:45:12,680 --> 00:45:18,180
ุงู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ complex ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ 10A ูˆูˆู‚ูู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 10A
524
00:45:18,180 --> 00:45:23,220
ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ูƒู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ A ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒูˆุงู† ู†ุชูุช ุดูˆูŠู‘ุฉ
525
00:45:23,220 --> 00:45:29,840
ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ู†ุดู‘ุท ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฌู…ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑุŒ ูู†ุดู‘ุท
526
00:45:29,840 --> 00:45:38,340
11ุŒ 11 ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ู„ู€ 11A ุซู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุดู‘ุท 9 ู„ู€ 9AุŒ 9 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
527
00:45:38,790 --> 00:45:44,830
Factor 8A ูˆุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูˆู‘ู†
528
00:45:44,830 --> 00:45:50,350
ุงู„ุชู†ุงุดู‚ ู†ุดู‘ุท ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ A ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ A ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ A
529
00:45:50,350 --> 00:45:53,910
ูˆุงู„ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ
530
00:45:53,910 --> 00:46:00,690
ูˆุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูƒูˆู‘ู†ุงุด ุงู„ู€ Prothrombinase Complex
531
00:46:00,690 --> 00:46:05,290
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŸ ููŠ
532
00:46:05,290 --> 00:46:09,490
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
533
00:46:09,490 --> 00:46:13,350
ููŠ continuous production ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
534
00:46:13,350 --> 00:46:17,950
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูŠุถู„ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
535
00:46:17,950 --> 00:46:24,190
ุชุจุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
536
00:46:24,190 --> 00:46:28,770
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุฌู„ุทุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
537
00:46:28,770 --> 00:46:33,470
ุงู„ุนูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
538
00:46:33,470 --> 00:46:38,600
ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุดูˆู
539
00:46:38,600 --> 00:46:43,580
ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Cascade Mechanism
540
00:46:43,580 --> 00:46:49,040
ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูˆู‚ุน
541
00:46:49,040 --> 00:46:53,280
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tissue factor ุงู„ู€
542
00:46:53,280 --> 00:46:59,040
Bearing Cell ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆุตูู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ู€
543
00:46:59,040 --> 00:47:03,520
Extrinsic Pathway ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ tissue factor
544
00:47:10,810 --> 00:47:14,570
ูˆุงู„ู€ platelet ู…ุงุดูŠ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
545
00:47:14,570 --> 00:47:18,270
amplification ูƒูˆู‘ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ
546
00:47:18,270 --> 00:47:24,310
ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ intrinsic
547
00:47:24,310 --> 00:47:28,990
pathway ู ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง extrinsic ูˆู‡ุฐุง
548
00:47:28,990 --> 00:47:35,870
intrinsic pathway ู„ูƒู† ููŠ contact phase ู„ูŠุด contact
549
00:47:35,870 --> 00:47:40,590
phaseุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง
550
00:47:40,590 --> 00:47:45,130
ู„ู‡ู… ูุนุตุงุฑ ูˆุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ hemostatic test ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู†
551
00:47:45,130 --> 00:47:52,310
ู…ุง ููŠ bleeding ุจูุณุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจูุณุฑุดุŸ ุจูุณุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
552
00:47:52,310 --> 00:47:54,910
the contact phase has no role in coagulation
553
00:47:54,910 --> 00:48:02,490
cascade mechanism ุฃูŠูˆุฉ fiber fiber ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ fiber
554
00:48:02,490 --> 00:48:05,970
ุงู„ู€ threads ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
555
00:48:05,970 --> 00:48:14,460
thrombin ุญุฏู‘ุฏูˆุง ุดูˆูŠู‘ุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
556
00:48:14,460 --> 00:48:18,800
ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุทุจ ู†ู„ุฎู‘ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ summary
557
00:48:18,800 --> 00:48:22,900
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู…ุง ููŠ fiber
558
00:48:22,900 --> 00:48:26,740
ูŠุนู†ูŠ cloth ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ูˆู…ูˆ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุดุจุงุจ ุจุฏูˆู† ูŠุชู‚ุจู„
559
00:48:26,740 --> 00:48:30,960
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ platelet ู„ุฅู† ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ platelet ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
560
00:48:30,960 --> 00:48:35,720
ุชูƒุชุดุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ propagation's are well ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€
561
00:48:35,720 --> 00:48:38,400
platelet ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
562
00:48:42,570 --> 00:48:47,270
ุซู… ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู†
563
00:48:47,270 --> 00:48:52,910
two position ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ platelet ูˆ tissue factor
564
00:48:52,910 --> 00:48:58,690
bearing cell ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูุตู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€
565
00:48:58,690 --> 00:49:01,770
tissue factor bearing cell ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู€
566
00:49:01,770 --> 00:49:05,610
extrinsic ูˆ ุงู„ู€ intrinsic ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ
567
00:49:05,610 --> 00:49:07,770
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
568
00:49:10,630 --> 00:49:14,470
Hemophilia ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุจูŠู†ู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ
569
00:49:14,470 --> 00:49:17,970
ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุฒููˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… HemophiliaุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุตุงุฑ
570
00:49:17,970 --> 00:49:21,390
ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ
571
00:49:21,390 --> 00:49:24,730
ุงู„ู€ plateletุŸ ุงู„ู€ plateletุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด .. ู‡ู…
572
00:49:24,730 --> 00:49:29,630
ุจูŠูˆู„ุฏูˆุง ูˆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด factor 8ุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุดู‘ุท factor 8ุŸ ุนู„ู‰
573
00:49:29,630 --> 00:49:33,310
ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ plateletุŒ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู…ุง ููŠุด factor 8 ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅูŠู‡
574
00:49:33,310 --> 00:49:38,360
ุฃุดุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุด platelet formation ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ platelet formation ุจุดูƒู„
575
00:49:38,360 --> 00:49:42,300
ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ amplification ูˆุงู„ู€
576
00:49:42,300 --> 00:49:49,020
propagation ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ platelet ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
577
00:49:49,020 --> 00:49:51,740
ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ