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1 |
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00:00:01,820 --> 00:00:06,220 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ู ุจูู ูุณุชุนูู ู ุนููู ูุชููุน ู |
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2 |
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00:00:06,220 --> 00:00:10,100 |
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ูุฌู
ุนูู ุงูููู
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุดุชุบู ุงู ููุชููู
ูู |
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3 |
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00:00:10,100 --> 00:00:17,980 |
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ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑูู
4 ุงููู ุจุชุญูู ุนู ุงู hemoglobin |
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4 |
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00:00:17,980 --> 00:00:21,120 |
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synthesis structure and function |
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5 |
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00:00:28,590 --> 00:00:32,650 |
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ุทูุจ ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงู structure of |
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6 |
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00:00:32,650 --> 00:00:37,150 |
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Hemoglobin ูุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุงู Hemoglobin |
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7 |
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00:00:37,150 --> 00:00:42,230 |
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ุจูุชูููู ู
ู two .. four polypeptide chain ุชูุชูู |
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8 |
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00:00:42,230 --> 00:00:45,570 |
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Alpha ูุชูุชูู Beta ููู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงู polypeptide |
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9 |
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00:00:45,570 --> 00:00:52,370 |
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chain ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูู
ู
ููููููู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูู
ู
ููููููู |
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10 |
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00:00:52,370 --> 00:00:55,450 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูููุง four globin |
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11 |
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00:00:57,020 --> 00:01:04,720 |
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ู
ุน ููุฑ ููู
ู ุงู normal hemoglobin ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
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12 |
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00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:08,180 |
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ุนู ุงู hemoglobin ุงููู ูู two dissimilar globin |
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13 |
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00:01:08,180 --> 00:01:14,040 |
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chainintroduction ุทุจุนุง ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ูู ุจุฑุนูุฉ ุฃู |
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14 |
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00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:16,680 |
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red globular protein which have molecular weight |
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15 |
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00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:23,220 |
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64500 ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุจูุดูููุง ุชูุช ูุฒู ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุธููุชู |
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16 |
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00:01:23,220 --> 00:01:26,640 |
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ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ููู ุงู oxygen ู
ู ุงู lung ูู tissue |
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17 |
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00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:31,000 |
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ูุงููู ุงูููู
ูุนุฑู ุญูุงูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 500 different |
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18 |
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00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:35,600 |
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hemoglobin variant ูููู
ูููู
ููุณ ุงู structure ููู |
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19 |
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00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:38,960 |
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ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ูุงุฎุฏู ูู ุนูู ุงูุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃูู ุงู normal |
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20 |
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00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:43,530 |
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hemoglobinnormal functioning hemoglobin ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
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21 |
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00:01:43,530 --> 00:01:47,010 |
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ุนู ุงูู hemoglobin ุงููู ุจูุญุชูู ุฃู ุจูุชูููู ู
ู two |
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22 |
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00:01:47,010 --> 00:01:52,210 |
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pairs of dissimilar globin chain ูุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู |
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23 |
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00:01:52,210 --> 00:01:57,810 |
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hemoglobin synthesis ุฃูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู ุทุจุนุง |
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24 |
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00:01:57,810 --> 00:02:00,830 |
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ูููู
ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู ุงู hemoglobin ุจูุชูููู ู
ู hemoglobin |
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25 |
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00:02:00,830 --> 00:02:06,790 |
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ู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุชุตูุน ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุฃู ูู ูุฃูุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูู |
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26 |
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00:02:06,790 --> 00:02:15,360 |
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developing RBCsdeveloping red cell precursor ูุนุดุงู |
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27 |
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00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:21,580 |
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ูุทูุน ุงูู hemoglobin ุจูู
ูุงุชู ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ูุงุจุฏ ู
ู ุฃู |
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28 |
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00:02:21,580 --> 00:02:28,440 |
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ูููู ูู coordination ูุนูู ุชูุงุฒู ูู ุงู hemoglobin |
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29 |
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00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:33,720 |
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assembly hemoglobin assembly |
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30 |
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00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:44,920 |
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ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงูู Heme Synthesis ููู ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูุฏูู ุงูููุฌุฑ |
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31 |
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00:02:44,920 --> 00:02:52,320 |
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ูู
ุซู ุฎุทูุงุช ุงูู Heme Synthesis ููุจุฏุฃ ุฃูู ุฎุทูุงุชู ุฑูู
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32 |
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00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:57,440 |
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1,2,3,4 ุจุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ูุบุงูุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎุทูุงุช ูุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูู
ูุชุฑ |
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33 |
|
00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:02,590 |
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ููุฏุฑูุฉ ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุฎููุฉุงูุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงููุต ูู |
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34 |
|
00:03:02,590 --> 00:03:05,510 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ูุชูููุฏุฑูุฉ ูุจุฑู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู cytoplasm |
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35 |
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00:03:05,510 --> 00:03:10,310 |
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ูุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุงููู ูู ู
ุชุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูู
ูุชูููุฏุฑูุฉ ูุฅููุง ุฃูู |
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36 |
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00:03:10,310 --> 00:03:13,990 |
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ุฎุทูุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู energy dependent process ุฃู step |
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37 |
|
00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:18,370 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุฏูุง ูุงุด ุจุฏูุง ุชููู ูู ุงูู
ูุชูููุฏุฑูุฉ ููู |
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38 |
|
00:03:18,370 --> 00:03:22,250 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Saxon Neon-GME ู
ุน Glycine ุจุฏููุง Delta |
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39 |
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00:03:22,250 --> 00:03:27,070 |
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-Amino-Lavoranic Acid ุฎุทูุฉ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ rate limiting |
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40 |
|
00:03:27,070 --> 00:03:33,070 |
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steps ูู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ููุฏุฑ ูุนู
ูControl ูู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุจุชุฒูุฏ |
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41 |
|
00:03:33,070 --> 00:03:45,250 |
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ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููู Iron ูุชูุฑ ู ุจุชูู |
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42 |
|
00:03:45,250 --> 00:03:53,110 |
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ููู
ู
ุง ูููู ููู Hem ูุชูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู Hem ุจุชูู ูุฐู |
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43 |
|
00:03:53,110 --> 00:03:57,690 |
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ุงูุนู
ููุฉูููุฐุง ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ rate limiting steps ุฎููููุง |
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44 |
|
00:03:57,690 --> 00:04:03,750 |
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ูุดูููุง ุฏู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุณุงูุณููู ุงููููุฒูู Aุนูู ุฏูุชุง |
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45 |
|
00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:06,830 |
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ุงู
ูููุฑููุงููุงุณูุชุณ ุฎุทูุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุชููู ู
ูู ุจูุทูุน ุนูู ุงู |
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46 |
|
00:04:06,830 --> 00:04:10,290 |
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ุณุงูุชู ุจูุงุฒู
ู ุงุชููู ู
ูู ุจูููููุง ุงู power of a |
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47 |
|
00:04:10,290 --> 00:04:13,690 |
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pilonogen ุงููู ุจุชุญูู ุงููุงุฑู power of a pilonogen |
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48 |
|
00:04:13,690 --> 00:04:17,630 |
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ุชูุงุชุฉ ุซู
ููุจุฑุง power of a pilonogen ุชูุงุชุฉ ุงููู |
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49 |
|
00:04:17,630 --> 00:04:20,410 |
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ุจุฑุฌุน ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ by unknown ู
ููุงููุฒู
ุนูู ุงู |
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50 |
|
00:04:20,410 --> 00:04:25,610 |
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mitochondria ูููุงู ุจุชุญูู ู protoporphrin ุชุณุนุฉ ุงููู |
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51 |
|
00:04:25,610 --> 00:04:29,050 |
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ุจุชุญูู ูprotoporphrin ุชุณุนุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ ุจุฎุด ุงู |
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52 |
|
00:04:29,050 --> 00:04:34,200 |
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iron ุนูููู ูุต ุงูู
ูููููุฑู ุจูููู ุงูููู
ูู ููุจุฏุฃ ูุดูู |
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53 |
|
00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:42,340 |
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ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุฐู ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ูุฐู |
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54 |
|
00:04:42,340 --> 00:04:46,780 |
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ุฃูู ุฎุทูุฉ ุณูุณูููุฏูู ุงูุฒูู
A ู
ุน Glycine Delta Amino |
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55 |
|
00:04:46,780 --> 00:04:50,920 |
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Avorinic Acid Synthetase Enzyme ุจูุฏููุง Delta Amino |
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56 |
|
00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:57,220 |
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Avorinic Acid ุฃู ุงููููุฑุงููุฏ ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ ูุฐู ุงููุ ุฒู |
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57 |
|
00:04:57,220 --> 00:05:03,180 |
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ู
ุง ููุชููู
EnergyDependent ู ุงูุงูุฒูู
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58 |
|
00:05:03,180 --> 00:05:07,160 |
|
ุฏูุชุงู
ูููุฑูููุงุณูุฏุณููุชุฑูุชุณ ูู ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ุนููุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ |
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59 |
|
00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:12,360 |
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ูููุง limiting steps ูู ุชุตููุน ุงูููู
ู ุบุงูุจุง |
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60 |
|
00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:15,600 |
|
stimulated in the presence of globin sorry ู |
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61 |
|
00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:20,580 |
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inhibited in the presence of free heme ุชุนุชุจุฑ |
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62 |
|
00:05:20,580 --> 00:05:24,500 |
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control ูุฐู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ control mechanism ู ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู |
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63 |
|
00:05:24,500 --> 00:05:28,720 |
|
ุนุฏุฉ ุนูุงู
ู ู
ููุง vitamin b6 ูู ุงูุฑุฃุณ ู copper ion |
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64 |
|
00:05:30,020 --> 00:05:34,760 |
|
ูุงูู Synthesis of Delta Amino Uric Acid Synthetase |
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65 |
|
00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:38,520 |
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is also inhibited in the presence of free heme |
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66 |
|
00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:44,700 |
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ูุนูู ูู
ุงู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูููุฌู ูุฏู ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ููุฑุซุงู ุงููู ูู |
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67 |
|
00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:48,560 |
|
Feedback Inhibition Mechanism ุจูู ุงูููุฌุฒุฉ ูุงุฏุฑ |
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68 |
|
00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,980 |
|
ู
ุงุฑููุชู ู
ูููููู of Delta Amino Uric Acid are |
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69 |
|
00:05:52,980 --> 00:05:54,320 |
|
Diamerized |
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70 |
|
00:05:57,010 --> 00:06:08,250 |
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ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุฏูุชุง ุงู
ููู ุฃู ุฏูุชุง ุงู
ููู ุฏูููุฏุฑุชูุฒ ุงู |
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71 |
|
00:06:08,250 --> 00:06:14,510 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู ุงู Porphopilenogen ุณููุชูุฒ ุชู
ุงู
ุงูู |
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72 |
|
00:06:14,510 --> 00:06:20,430 |
|
ุฏูุงู
ุงุฑุงูุฒ ู ุจูููููุง ุงู Porphopilenogen ู ุงู next |
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73 |
|
00:06:20,430 --> 00:06:24,250 |
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step ูู ุชูููู ุงู Porphyrin ring ู ุงู Porphyrin |
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74 |
|
00:06:24,250 --> 00:06:30,970 |
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ring ูู one ringone unit of pyroring ูุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง |
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75 |
|
00:06:30,970 --> 00:06:36,070 |
|
ุดุงูููู ุจูุชููู ุงู euro porphyrinogen ุชูุงุชุฉ ู
ุนุงูุง |
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76 |
|
00:06:36,070 --> 00:06:42,670 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุตูู decarboxylase decarboxylation by |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:42,670 --> 00:06:47,610 |
|
decarboxylase enzyme ุฅูู cobra porphyrinogen ุชูุงุชุฉ |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:47,610 --> 00:06:51,530 |
|
ูุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:51,530 --> 00:06:57,620 |
|
ููู ุงู cobra porphyrinogen ุชูุงุชุฉุจูุตูุฑ ุจูููุณุฏูุฒ |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:57,620 --> 00:07:03,720 |
|
ุงูุฒุงูู
ุจูุชุญูู ู Protoporphin 9 ูู ุงูู
ูุชูููุฏุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:07,660 |
|
ูุนูู ุจูุฎุด ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุนู ุงูู
ูุชูููุฏุฑูุฉ ู ุงู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:07,660 --> 00:07:14,860 |
|
Protoporphin 9 ุจูุชุญูู ุจูุถ ู ุงูุถุง ุจูููุณุฏูุฒ ุงูุฒุงูู
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:14,860 --> 00:07:18,080 |
|
ุงูู Protoporphin 9 ู ูู ูุตุงุฑ ุงู four parallel ring |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:24,220 |
|
ุชูููุงุช ุซู
ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ูู
ูุจูู ุงูุง ุงูู ุฐุฑุฉ ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ุงููุง |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:24,220 --> 00:07:29,630 |
|
ุชุฎุด ูู ุงููุตุงูุจุฑูุชูุจุฑููู 9 ูู ูุต ุงูู
ูููููููู ูููู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:29,630 --> 00:07:35,250 |
|
ููุงุด ุงูููู
ุงูุงูุฒูู
ู ุงูู
ุณุคูู ุนู ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:35,250 --> 00:07:39,550 |
|
ุงูferrochelatase ุงูุฒุงูู
ุงูุชุงูู ุงุญูุง ู
ุฑููู ุนููู ูู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:39,550 --> 00:07:45,270 |
|
ุงู .. ูู ุงู Sidroplastic Anemia ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุฑูู ูู ู ุงู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:45,270 --> 00:07:48,770 |
|
Delta Aminolucric Acid Synthetase two ุงูุฒุงูู
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:48,770 --> 00:07:52,790 |
|
ู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ุงููู ูู ุชุตููุน ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:56,410 --> 00:08:00,290 |
|
Globin Synthesis ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ูู ุฌุฒุก ุงูุชุงูู ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:00,290 --> 00:08:04,330 |
|
Hemoglobin ูุงููุง ูุฐุง Globin ูุนูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:04,330 --> 00:08:08,090 |
|
ูุนูู ุงููู ู
ุณุคูู ุนูู ุชุตููุน ุนู ุชุตููุนู ุฌููุงุช ูุงููุง |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:08,090 --> 00:08:11,950 |
|
ุบุงูุจุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุชู
ุงููุฉ functional Globin gene |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:11,950 --> 00:08:19,250 |
|
ู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ุชุตููุน two-duplicate Globin molecule |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:19,250 --> 00:08:26,070 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏูู in two-duplicate ุฌููู clusterุจูุชุง ูุงูู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:26,070 --> 00:08:29,550 |
|
ูุงููุง ูุงูู ุงูุจูุชุง ูุงูู ุงู cluster ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:29,550 --> 00:08:36,090 |
|
ูุฑูู
ุฒูู
11 ูุงูุงููุง ูุงูู ุนูู ูุฑูู
ุฒูู
16 ุงูุชู
ู ุฏููุงุช |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:36,090 --> 00:08:40,850 |
|
ูุฏูู ู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ุชุตููุน ุณุช ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูoglobin chain |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:40,850 --> 00:08:46,130 |
|
ุงู polypeptide ุงููู ูู
ุงููุง ูุจูุชุง ูุฌุงู
ุง ูุฏูุชุง |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:46,130 --> 00:08:52,280 |
|
ูุฅุจุณููู ูุฒูุชุงููู ูุชู
ุงูุงูุชูุฌููู of globin tree |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:57,240 |
|
synthesis ููุฐู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุตุญูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูุชู
ุชุตููุน ุงูุฌููุจูู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:08,320 |
|
ุญุณุจ ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุงููู ุจุชู
ุฑ ูููุง ุงูุฌู
ูู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:09,330 --> 00:09:13,690 |
|
ูุนูู ุญุณุจ ู
ุฑุงุญู ุชูููู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ููู ุงูุฌููู ุนูู ุณุจูู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:13,690 --> 00:09:19,170 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงู ุฃูู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุชููููู ุชุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูููุณุงู at two to |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:19,170 --> 00:09:23,930 |
|
three weeks of gestation ุฃูู ู
ุง ูุจุฏุฃ ูุชุตูุน ุฅูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:23,930 --> 00:09:27,790 |
|
zeta ูุงูุฅุจุณููู ุจููุจูู chain ููููููู ุงูุชููู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:27,790 --> 00:09:33,230 |
|
Hemoglobin ุงุณู
ู Gawar-1 ุฒูุชุง ุฅุจุณููู ููุฑุจุชู ู by |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:33,230 --> 00:09:36,630 |
|
five weeks of gestation ุฃูุถุง ูู ุงูููุณุงู ุงูุฌุงู
ุน |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:36,630 --> 00:09:41,870 |
|
ูุงูุฃููุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุตูุนูุจุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉoglobin chain |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:41,870 --> 00:09:46,510 |
|
ุจุชูุงูู ูุงูุชุจุงุฏูู ุจูุนู
ููููุง ูู
ุงู ุงุชููู hemoglobin |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:46,510 --> 00:09:50,510 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู Portland ูุงูุชุงูู ุฌูุงุฑ two ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:50,510 --> 00:09:55,090 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุชูุงุชุฉ ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงู hemoglobin Portland ุฒูุชุง |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:55,090 --> 00:10:00,890 |
|
ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุงูููุชู ู ุฌูุงุฑ ุงููู ูู two ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Alpha |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:10:00,890 --> 00:10:07,540 |
|
Epsilon ููุชูุทุจุนุง ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ูุงูุฃูู ุนูู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:07,540 --> 00:10:12,620 |
|
ุญุณุงุจ ุฒูุชุง ูุฅุจุณููู ูุตู ูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุฏูุฑ ุงู liver |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:12,620 --> 00:10:19,420 |
|
ููู ุงููู ุจูุชุตูุน ูู Alpha Gamma ู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู Beta ุซู
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:19,420 --> 00:10:23,800 |
|
ุชูููุง ุงู Delta ูู ุงูุชุตููุน ููู ุงู liver ู
ู ุณุชุฉ |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:27,740 |
|
ูุชูุงุชูู weeks ุงู main hemoglobin ุงููู ุจูุชุตูุน ูู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:27,740 --> 00:10:33,240 |
|
Alpha Gamma Twoููู
ูุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูุน ุงูู Delta ุฌุฒุก ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:39,400 |
|
ุจูุตูุน ููุง Alpha Delta 2 Hemoglobin A2 ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:47,700 |
|
ุจุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุจูู
ุงุฑู ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูู ุชุตููุน ุงู RBC's |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:47,700 --> 00:10:52,500 |
|
ุฃู ุงู Hemopoiesis ูุฏู
ุงู Hemoglobin ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:52,500 --> 00:10:58,640 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููู Hemoglobin A ููู Alpha Beta 2 ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:04,260 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนูุงูู switching of hemoglobin ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:11,660 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงููู ูู ุงู embryonic life ู ุจุนุฏูุง ูู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:11,660 --> 00:11:16,220 |
|
ุงู neonatal life ููู ุงู embryonic ุฏู ูู ุฌููุฑ ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:16,220 --> 00:11:20,800 |
|
ูููู Portland ุฌููุฑ two y, z, ู epsilon ุงู ุดู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:27,200 |
|
ุจุชููููุง embryo ูู ุงู fetus ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูุฌุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:33,070 |
|
ูุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉูุจุฏู ูุฒูุฏูุง ุนูู ุญุณุงุจ ูุงุด ุงู zeta ูุงูุฅุจุณููู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:33,070 --> 00:11:36,430 |
|
ููู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููู ุงู liver ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ู ุงู major |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:36,430 --> 00:11:40,470 |
|
hemoglobin ูู ุงู hemoglobin F ูุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎูุช ุชุงูุชุฉ ุฃุฏู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:40,470 --> 00:11:48,970 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุฎุท ุจูุตูุฑ hemoglobin E2 ุนูู ุงููู ุจุชุตูุน ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:48,970 --> 00:11:54,510 |
|
ููู ุงู bomber ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูู ูู ุชุตููุน ุงู hemoglobin |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:54,510 --> 00:11:58,380 |
|
ูุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุงู alpha ู ุงู beta ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:58,380 --> 00:12:06,220 |
|
ููุงู ูููู ู
ู Gamma ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:12:06,220 --> 00:12:09,520 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูู switching phenomena ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ุฏู ูู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:14,360 |
|
ุดู ุจูููู ูู ุฒูุชุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฒูุฏ Alpha ุนูู ุญุณุงุจ ุฒูุชุง ู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:20,800 |
|
ุฃูุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงููู ูู ูุฒูุฏ Gamma ุนูู ุญุณุงุจ ุฅุจุณููู ูุชูุฒู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:28,110 |
|
ุงูุฅุจุณููู ู ุจุชุฒูุฏ Gamma ุจุนุฏ ุงูุญู ููููุงุฏุฉ ุจูุตูุฑูุนูู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:28,110 --> 00:12:39,250 |
|
after birth ุจูุตูุฑ ุงู beta ู ุงู alpha ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ุงู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:39,250 --> 00:12:44,730 |
|
sorry ุงู beta ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุนูู ุญุณุงุจ gamma ุฏู ูู ูููู |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:44,730 --> 00:12:49,470 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ alpha ู betaุฃุฏู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:49,470 --> 00:12:53,490 |
|
ุจูููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ุฑู
ู ุงูุฃุฏู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุจูููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:53,490 --> 00:12:59,970 |
|
ุนู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจ A Alpha 2 Beta 2 96-98% ูA2 Alpha |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:59,970 --> 00:13:04,750 |
|
Delta ุงููู 2 ู ูุต ูุงุญุฏ ู ูุต ูุชูุงุชุฉ ู ุงุชููู ู ุฏู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:13:04,750 --> 00:13:08,010 |
|
ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง ูุชุญุฏูุฏ ุฃููุงุน ู
ุบููุฉ ู
ู ุงููุฏูู
ุฉ ุจุงูุฐุงุช |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:13:08,010 --> 00:13:13,350 |
|
ุซูุงุซูููุฉ ููู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจ F ููู Alpha 2 Gamma 2 ููู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:13:13,350 --> 00:13:16,250 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ point five to point eight |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:21,340 |
|
percentageููุฐุง ุงูู Global Synthesis ูููุง ุนูู two |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:21,340 --> 00:13:25,620 |
|
gene cluster ูุงุญุฏ ุงููู ูู ูุฑู
ุฒูู
ุฑูู
11 ูุงูุชุงูู 16 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:25,620 --> 00:13:29,620 |
|
ุงููุฑู
ุฒูู
ุฑูู
11 ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนููู ุงู beta-like gene |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:29,620 --> 00:13:33,320 |
|
cluster ูุฒู ู
ุง ุชุดุงูููู ูููุง Beta gene Delta gene |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:37,780 |
|
Magama gene ู Epsilon ูุนูู ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุฅูู ุงูุดูุก |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:37,780 --> 00:13:42,680 |
|
ุงูุฌููุงุชุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุนูู ุจูุฎุชูููุง ููุท ูู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:42,680 --> 00:13:47,220 |
|
ุฃู
ููู ุฃุณุฏ ูุงุญุฏ ููู ุงููG ูุงููA ุงูุฃูุงููู ูุงูุนูุณูู ูู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:47,220 --> 00:13:50,780 |
|
ุฑูู
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:50,780 --> 00:13:57,660 |
|
145 ุฃู
ููู ุฃุณุฏ ุจููู
ุง |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:57,660 --> 00:14:03,800 |
|
ุงููAlpha Globin gene cluster ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ูุฑู
ุฒูู
ุฑูู
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:08,320 |
|
16 ูุฒู ู
ุง ุชุดูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฒูุชุง ููุนูู they are |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:11,530 |
|
similarูAlpha ููุนูู ูุนูู two types of globin |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:11,530 --> 00:14:17,130 |
|
ุจูุชุตูุนูุง ุงุชููู ููุณ ุงููู
ูุฉ ูููุณ ุงูููุน ู
ู Alpha |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:17,130 --> 00:14:24,510 |
|
ูุจููุน ุงู hemoglobin ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู
ุง ูุฏุฎู ูู ุชุฑููุจูุง |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:14:24,510 --> 00:14:31,850 |
|
Structure ุงู structure ุจูุชูููู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:31,850 --> 00:14:34,510 |
|
ู
ู ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุดูุงู primary ู secondary ู tertiary ู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:34,510 --> 00:14:37,790 |
|
quaternary ุงู primary ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:43,950 --> 00:14:48,010 |
|
ุงููู ุฃุจู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูู primary |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:48,010 --> 00:14:49,650 |
|
structure of the global reflected in the amino |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:49,650 --> 00:14:54,330 |
|
acid sequence of the various chains ุงู
ููู ุฃุณู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:54,330 --> 00:15:00,010 |
|
ุณูููุงูุณ ูุนูู ููุท ุจูุนุฏ ูุงุญุฏ ูุฑุง ุงูุชุงูู ู
ุงุดู ุจููู
ุง |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:15:00,010 --> 00:15:06,030 |
|
ุงู secondary ูุจูู ุชูููู ู
ู 9 non helical joined |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:12,550 |
|
with 8 helicalุงูู Helical ุจูุนุทููู
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:15:12,550 --> 00:15:19,030 |
|
ุฃุฑูุงู
A,B,C ุจููู
ุง ุงูู Non-helical ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:15:19,030 --> 00:15:24,770 |
|
ูุตูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู two helical ูุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูุฑูุงู
ูู ุงููุจู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:24,770 --> 00:15:27,990 |
|
ูุงููู ุจุนุฏ ูุนูู ุงู helical ุงููู ุฌุงุจููุง ู ุงู helical |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:31,630 |
|
ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ูุจุชุตูุฑ ููุง ู
ุซููุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:31,630 --> 00:15:37,490 |
|
Non-helicalุงูุฃููู ูู A B ููู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูููููุณ A ู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:15:37,490 --> 00:15:41,690 |
|
ุงูููููุณ B ููุฐุง ูู ู
ุตู
ู
ุงูููููุณ ุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:41,690 --> 00:15:45,170 |
|
ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:15:45,170 --> 00:15:46,970 |
|
ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:15:46,970 --> 00:15:47,350 |
|
ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:47,350 --> 00:15:48,570 |
|
ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:15:48,570 --> 00:15:54,850 |
|
ุงูุงูููููุณ |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:15:54,850 --> 00:16:00,130 |
|
ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:16:00,130 --> 00:16:04,500 |
|
ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููููุณ ุงูุงูููู ู
ุฌูุจุฉ ุชุฃุฎุฐ |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:16:04,500 --> 00:16:14,160 |
|
ุดูู ุงูู Sphere ูุจูุชููู
ุนู Intramolecular Bonds ูู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:18,780 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงูู helical partููู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงู |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:16:18,780 --> 00:16:25,500 |
|
agility of the molecule ู ุจุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุชุตู
ูู
ุงููุง |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:16:25,500 --> 00:16:29,520 |
|
ููุฑู ู ุฌุงููุง ูู ุงู tertiary ูู ุชูุช ู
ูุงุทู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุง |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:33,520 |
|
ุชูุช characteristic feature sorry ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู
ุง ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:16:33,520 --> 00:16:42,580 |
|
ุงู ุงู polar or chart side ุงู chain ุจุชููู ุจุฑุง ููุฐู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:16:42,580 --> 00:16:50,480 |
|
ุจุชุคูุฏ ุนูู ุงููุนูู ุงู ุงูู
ููููููู ููุฏุฑูููุจู ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:57,940 |
|
ุตููุจู ุจููู
ุง ุงู non polar ุจุชููู ุฑูุงุจุท ุฏุงุฎููุฉ ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:16:57,940 --> 00:17:02,900 |
|
ูุนูู ุนูู ุงู ุงูู
ููููููู ู
ู ุฌูุง ูู ููุฏุฑูููุจู ู
ุงุจุฏู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:17:02,900 --> 00:17:06,980 |
|
ู
ูู ุชุฎุด ุฌูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุฏูุด ูุชุฃูุณุฏ ู
ู ุฌูุง |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:15,510 |
|
ุงูู Heme Bucket is created ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Opened Top |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:21,610 |
|
Left ููู
ููููููู ุจููุชุญ ู
ู ููุง ู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅูุด ุงูู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:17:21,610 --> 00:17:24,890 |
|
Heme Bucket due ุจุงูููู
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู Tertiary |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:17:24,890 --> 00:17:31,590 |
|
Structure ู ุทุจุนุง ุงูู Due ุจุงูููู
ู
ูุฌุฏุช ุนุดุงู ุดุบูุชูู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:38,510 |
|
ุดุบู ุฃููุงููุฉ ุนุดุงู ุชุญู
ู ุงู Oxygen ูู ุฌูุงุชูุง ูู
ุฑุง |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:17:38,510 --> 00:17:43,540 |
|
ุงุชููู ุนุดุงู ุชุชุถู
ูุชุญุช ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุงูู Ferrous-Ion ุงููู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:17:43,540 --> 00:17:48,420 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงููGlobin.ูุจุบู ุชูุงุชุฉ ุงููAmino Acid |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:17:48,420 --> 00:17:56,180 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุณูุงุก ูุงู Inter-Subunit Bonding ู
ุณุฆูู ุนู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:17:56,180 --> 00:18:00,020 |
|
ุงููQuaternary Structure ุงููู ุจุฏุฃุช ุชููู ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:18:00,020 --> 00:18:05,320 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงููQuaternary Structure ูุงููQuaternary |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:11,750 |
|
Structure of Hemoglobin ูู ุฃุฑุจุน Subunitsู
ุฑุชุจุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:11,750 --> 00:18:17,550 |
|
ุงูู hemoglobin A ุจุดูู ุงููุงุชู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุญุฉ ุจุชุชููู ุฑูุงุจุท |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:17,550 --> 00:18:22,810 |
|
Alpha 1 Beta 1 ุฃู Alpha 2 Beta 2 ููุฐู ุฑูุงุจุท ูููุฉ |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:22,810 --> 00:18:28,470 |
|
ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู stability of the molecule ุจุชุดูู ุญูุงูู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:18:28,470 --> 00:18:32,910 |
|
ุชุดุชุฑู ูู ุชูููููุง ุญูุงูู 30 amino acidsุจููู
ุง ุงูุฑูุงุจุท |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:18:32,910 --> 00:18:37,370 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ Alpha-1 Beta-2 Alpha-2 Beta-1 ููุฐู ุชููู
|
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:18:37,370 --> 00:18:41,290 |
|
ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูู Solubility ุฑูุงุจุท ุงูุฃู
ูููุงุณุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุดุชุฑู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:18:41,290 --> 00:18:44,710 |
|
ูููุง ุญูุงูู ุนุดุฑูู ุฃู
ูููุงุณุฏ ูุฃุฎุฑ ูุงุญุฏุฉ Alpha-1 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:18:44,710 --> 00:18:49,230 |
|
ุจAlpha-2 Beta-1 Beta-2 ููุฐู ุฃุถุนููู
ุ ุฃุถุนู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:18:49,230 --> 00:18:52,670 |
|
ูุฃูู ู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุชุนู
ู ุงู Oxygenation ูDeoxygenation |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:18:52,670 --> 00:18:59,050 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ูู
ูุถ ู
ููุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุญ ูุชุชุณูุฑ Function of |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:18:59,050 --> 00:19:04,640 |
|
Hemoglobinุจุชุนุฑู ุงูู Oxygen delivery to the tissue |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:10,000 |
|
ูุทุจูุนุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู Hemoglobin ู ุงู Oxygen |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,300 |
|
ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงู Oxygen ููุณู Oxygenation ู ููุณ |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:19:14,300 --> 00:19:18,140 |
|
Oxidation Oxygenation ูุนูู ุญู
ู ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ู ููุณ |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:19:18,140 --> 00:19:24,230 |
|
ุฃูุณุฏุฉ ุงู Hemoglobin ูุนูู ู
ุด ุชูุงุนู ููู
ูุงุฆููู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:28,810 |
|
ุงุชููู ูู ูู ููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ู
ู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:19:28,810 --> 00:19:35,530 |
|
ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูู
ุฑุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู Oxygenation ูุง ุชุชุนุฏู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:19:35,530 --> 00:19:41,050 |
|
ุงู point O one second ูุนูู ุจุณ ูุฎุด ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุนูู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:19:41,050 --> 00:19:45,690 |
|
ุงููุงู ูุตูุฑ ููู Oxygenation ููููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:19:45,690 --> 00:19:48,190 |
|
Oxygenation ุจุชุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุชุจุงุนุฏ |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:19:50,490 --> 00:19:53,890 |
|
ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ููููููุณูุฑู ูุฌุฏูุง ุงูู ููู
ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:19:53,890 --> 00:20:00,170 |
|
Oxygenation ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Beta Chain Closing ูุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:20:00,170 --> 00:20:04,670 |
|
Beta Chain ุจุชูุฑุจ ุนูู ุจุนุถ ู ููู
ู
ุง ุชูุฑุจ ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุงู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:20:04,670 --> 00:20:10,130 |
|
heme ุจููุช ู
ูุชุญู ูุจุฎุด ุงู Oxygen ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงู heme ููู
|
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:20:10,130 --> 00:20:16,330 |
|
ู
ุง ุชุจุนุฏ ุงู Beta Chain ุนู ุจุนุถ ู
ุงุดู ุฃุฑุถ ุฃุฑุถ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:20:16,870 --> 00:20:21,610 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุถุบุท ุนูู ุงูู hem pocket ูุจุชุทูุน ุงู oxygen |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:20:21,610 --> 00:20:26,050 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุฌูุจูุง ุนุดุงู ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู oxygen unloading |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:20:26,050 --> 00:20:30,650 |
|
ููู ููุณ ุงูููุช ูู ู
ุฑูุจ ุงุณู
ู 23dbg |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:20:30,650 --> 00:20:36,030 |
|
-diphosphoglycerate ูู ุงููู ุจูุฏุฎู ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:20:36,030 --> 00:20:41,430 |
|
hemoglobin ู
ููููููู
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ุงู 23dbg ู
ูุงูุณ |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:20:41,430 --> 00:20:49,700 |
|
ูุฃูุณุฌูู ูู ุฏุฎููู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:20:49,700 --> 00:20:55,000 |
|
ุฅูู ุงูู Hemoglobin ุฃู ุชุญู
ูู ุงูู Hemoglobin ููุฐู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:59,380 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูุฏูู ูู ุงูู Hembucket ูุงุชุญุฉ ูุงูู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:20:59,380 --> 00:21:06,380 |
|
Oxygen ุฏุงุฎููุง ู ูุฐุง ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงู ุงูู Beta Chain ุฌุฑุจุช |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:21:06,380 --> 00:21:10,020 |
|
ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุณูุฑุช |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:10,020 --> 00:21:11,740 |
|
ูุนูู ููุชุญุช ุงูู Hembucket |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:21:18,430 --> 00:21:25,110 |
|
ุงูููู
ุจูู ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:21:25,110 --> 00:21:32,010 |
|
ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:21:32,010 --> 00:21:32,010 |
|
ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:21:32,010 --> 00:21:32,010 |
|
ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:21:32,010 --> 00:21:33,970 |
|
ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:33,970 |
|
ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:33,970 |
|
ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:36,110 |
|
ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:21:36,110 --> 00:21:40,940 |
|
ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจู
ุดู ุทูุนุช ูุถุช ุงูุฌูุงูู ุงูุฌููุจ ุงู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:21:40,940 --> 00:21:45,800 |
|
oxygen ุงููู ูู ุฌูุจูุง ูู
ูู ุฏุฎู ุฏุฎู 23dbg ูู ุงููุต |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:53,280 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ุงููู
oglobin ุฏู oxygenated ู
ุนุฑูู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:58,780 |
|
ุงู ุงู normal hemoglobin ูู ูู gram ู
ูู ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจ 1 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:21:58,780 --> 00:22:03,940 |
|
.34 ู
ููู ู
ู ุงู oxygen ูุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ุนูุฏู hemoglobin 14 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:22:03,940 --> 00:22:09,950 |
|
gram ุชูุฑูุจุง ุจูุญู
ูุนุดุฑูู ู
ู ู
ู ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ุนุดุฑูู ู
ู ู
ู |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:22:09,950 --> 00:22:13,590 |
|
ุงู .. ุจุชุญู
ู ุจุนุดุฑูู ู
ู ู
ู ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชุณุนุช ุนุดุฑ |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:22:13,590 --> 00:22:18,270 |
|
ูุต ูุฃูู ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑุด complete ุงููู ูู loading |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:22:18,270 --> 00:22:23,670 |
|
ููุฃูุณุฌูู ุงู degree of saturation ุชุนุชุจุฏ ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:22:23,670 --> 00:22:30,070 |
|
oxygen tension ู ูููุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฃู ุจุบุถ ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:22:30,070 --> 00:22:34,450 |
|
lung ุญูุงูู ููุช ู
ูู ู
ุชุฑ ุฐุฆุจู ุจููู
ุง ูู ุงู tissue |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:22:35,150 --> 00:22:38,750 |
|
ุญูุงูู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุชูุงุชูู ู
ูู ู
ุชุฑ ุฒู ุงุจูู ูุงููุฑู ูู |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:22:38,750 --> 00:22:42,990 |
|
ุงูุถุบุท ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู ูู
ุงู ูู ุนุงู
ู ู
ู ุงูููุงู
ู ุงูู ูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:22:42,990 --> 00:22:48,930 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุนุจุงูุฉ ุงู ุชูุถุงูุฉ ูู Hemoglobin ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:22:48,930 --> 00:22:54,410 |
|
ู
ุซูููุง ุฑูุงุถูุง ุงู curve ุณู
ูู oxygen dissociation |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:22:54,410 --> 00:22:59,730 |
|
curve of Hemoglobin ู ูุงููุง ุงู ู
ู ุตูุงุชู |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:23:02,260 --> 00:23:05,880 |
|
ุฅูู ุจูุนูุณ ุงู properties of hemoglobin itself |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:15,160 |
|
ููุงููุง ุฅูู ุจูุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนูุงู
ู ุนุฏุฉ ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ูุงุชุคุซุฑ |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:19,980 |
|
ุนูู ุดูู ุงู curve ูุฅูู
ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ุนูู ู
ููุน ุงู curve |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:23:19,980 --> 00:23:27,460 |
|
ูุจุชุญุฑู ุงู curve ุฅู
ุง ูู
ููุง ูุฅู
ุง ูุณุงุฑุง ุทุจุนุง ูู ู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:23:27,460 --> 00:23:30,180 |
|
ุชุดูููู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู lung ู ุงู tissue ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:23:30,180 --> 00:23:35,160 |
|
lung ุฏู ููุจุชุญู
ู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุจุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ู ูู
ุง ุจุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:38,560 |
|
ุงุชุดู ุจุตูุฑ ููู release ููููู
ูุฌููุจูู ููุฃูุณุฌูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:42,080 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ู ู
ุด ุจุณ release ุจุชุญู
ู ุจุณุงูู ุงูุณู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,640 |
|
ุงููุฑุจูู ุจุฑุฌุน ุชุงูู ุนูู ุงู lung ู ููุงู ุจุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:50,780 |
|
release ู ุงู CO2 to the lung ููู ุงู normal |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:23:50,780 --> 00:23:53,800 |
|
hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:57,720 |
|
ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ูุฐุง ูู ุงููู ูู ุงููุต ูููููุง ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุนูุงู
ู |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:02,380 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนูู ู
ููุน ุงู curveูุฅู
ุง ูุฃุชู ุนูู ุงููู
ูู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:24:02,380 --> 00:24:07,460 |
|
ุฃู ูุฐูุจ ุฅูู ุงูุดู
ุงู ููู ุดูู ุงูููุฑุจ ูุจูู ูู
ุง ูู ูุฅู
ุง |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:24:07,460 --> 00:24:14,020 |
|
ูุตุจุญ ุงูููู
ูุฌูุจู right shifted ุฃู left shifted ุจุณ |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:24:14,020 --> 00:24:20,220 |
|
ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูุงุฎุฏ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃูู ุนูุฏ 50% ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:24:20,220 --> 00:24:26,060 |
|
40% ุงูููู
ูุฌูุจู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:24:26,060 --> 00:24:27,500 |
|
ุชุดูููุง ูุญุธู |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:24:30,380 --> 00:24:34,380 |
|
ุงูุถุบุท ุงูุณูุฌูู 40% ุงููู ูู ูู ุงู tissue ุจูููู ุงู |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:24:34,380 --> 00:24:42,040 |
|
hemoglobin ู
ุญู
ู ููุท ุจ 75% ู
ู ุงู oxygen ู ุทุจ ุงูุจุฐู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:24:42,040 --> 00:24:45,460 |
|
ุฑุงุญ ูู ุงู tissue ุตุงุฑ releasing ูู ุงู tissue ููู ูู |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:52,260 |
|
ู
ุฑุฉ ุงู hemoglobin ูู
ุง ุฏุฎู ุงู tissue ููุฒู ุญูุงู 12% |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:24:52,260 --> 00:24:58,120 |
|
ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงู oxygen |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:25:04,190 --> 00:25:06,810 |
|
ู
ุง ูู ุงูุนุงู
ูุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุงููู ุจุชุบูุฑ ุนูู ุดูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:25:06,810 --> 00:25:09,730 |
|
ูู ู
ููุน ุงู Hemoglobin Oxygen Dissociation Care |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:25:09,730 --> 00:25:13,790 |
|
ุงููู ุนุงู
ู Hemoglobin Variant ููุนู ุงูุง ูุณูู ู
ุซุงู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:25:13,790 --> 00:25:20,500 |
|
Hemoglobin S ููุงู
ุงุดู ู ุงู decrease of oxygen |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:25:20,500 --> 00:25:27,340 |
|
affinity ู ุงู pH ูู
ุง ุจุชูู ุงู acidity ู ููู
ูููู ุงู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:25:27,340 --> 00:25:30,200 |
|
2 3 D ุจูุฌู ุนุงูู ุจูููู ุงู CO2 ุนุงูู ุงู antimicrobial |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:38,480 |
|
ุนุงููุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ูู shift ุงู curve to the rightู
ุงุดู ูุฏู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:41,500 |
|
ูุฏู ูุจูุนูู ุงู ูุฐุง ุงูุธุฑูู ุงููู ุฌุนููุง ูุญูู ุนููุง ูู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:25:41,500 --> 00:25:44,840 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุธุฑูู ุจุชุตูุฑ ูููุงุด ูู ุงู tissue ููู ุงู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:48,980 |
|
tissue ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู unloading ูุนูู ุจุชูู ุงู affinity of |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:25:48,980 --> 00:25:52,320 |
|
Hemoglobin to bind with Oxygen ูุจุชุตูุฑ ูู releasing |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:58,620 |
|
unloading ูุนูู ู
ุงุดู ูุนูู ุงูุนูุณ ู
ู ุฐูู ููู
ูููู ูู |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:03,560 |
|
Hemoglobin variant ุชุงูู ุฒู Hemoglobin F ุงูู ูู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:26:03,560 --> 00:26:07,590 |
|
high affinity to Oxygenุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงู affinity ููู
ูููู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:15,650 |
|
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู pH ู
ุงุดู DBG ูููู PCO2 ูููู or |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:26:15,650 --> 00:26:20,270 |
|
temperature is low ุจูุตูุฑ ูู high affinity of two |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:26:20,270 --> 00:26:26,430 |
|
oxygen ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ shifting to the left ููู ุงู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:26:26,430 --> 00:26:30,710 |
|
hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve ููู ุงูุนูุงู
ู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:26:30,710 --> 00:26:32,530 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชูุฏู ููู ู ุจุชูุฏู ููู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:44,040 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุบูุจู ุนุงุฏู ุงู ูุชุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:45,240 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:46,820 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:26:46,820 --> 00:26:47,040 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:47,240 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:47,240 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:48,340 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:51,780 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุด |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:26:55,870 --> 00:27:02,330 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุจูุญุตู ููู
ูููู ุงูุถุบุท ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:27:02,330 --> 00:27:08,910 |
|
27.1% ู 27.5% ูู ุงููุชุงุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:27:08,910 --> 00:27:11,990 |
|
ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ุงูู dissociation curve |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:27:11,990 --> 00:27:16,750 |
|
is shifted leftward and value is reduced ูุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:17,730 |
|
ุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ุงูู Conversely decreased |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:27:17,730 --> 00:27:21,290 |
|
oxygen affinity ุงู curve ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูู ุงู right ุงูููุงู
|
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:27:21,290 --> 00:27:22,090 |
|
ูุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุญุชูู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:27:25,060 --> 00:27:27,960 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนูู ุงู oxygen dissociation |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:35,380 |
|
curve ููุฐู ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ูู left shifting ููุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:27:35,380 --> 00:27:41,120 |
|
right shifting ููุฐู ุงูุชุงูุชูู ููุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:27:41,120 --> 00:27:44,780 |
|
ุงูุนูุงู
ู ููู ุงู power effect ูุง ุจูุงุชู ูุง ุดุจุงุจ |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:27:44,780 --> 00:27:50,660 |
|
ุงููู
ููู ุงู power effect ูุนูู ุฏูุฑ ุงู pH ูู ุนูุงูุชู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:27:50,660 --> 00:27:55,720 |
|
ุจุงู oxygen affinityุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจ ุงู oxygen |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:27:55,720 --> 00:28:01,920 |
|
affinity is reduced ูู ู
ูุงู ุงู acidity ุงูุชุฑ ุทุจ |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:28:01,920 --> 00:28:06,720 |
|
ููุชูุฑุด ุจูููู ูู acidity ูู
ุง ูููู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจ ููุชุดู |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:10,500 |
|
ูุนูู ูุชุดู ุจุฒูุฏ ุงู acidity ุทุจุนุง ู
ุด ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:28:10,500 --> 00:28:19,160 |
|
metabolism ูู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงู metabolic pathway ูู ุชูููุงูู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:23,460 |
|
Lactate ุฃู ุงูู Lactic ุฃุณุฏ ุงูู Formation ูCO2 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:28:23,460 --> 00:28:26,300 |
|
ูุงูุชุงูู ูููููุง Hydrochloric ุฃุฏูุฉ ูู Carbonic ุฃุณุฏ |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:28:26,300 --> 00:28:30,320 |
|
ูุงูุชุงูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃุณุฏู Medium ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุงู tissue |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:36,920 |
|
ุงู oxygen affinity is decreased ู
ูู ุฃุซุฑ ุนูููุงุ ุงู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:44,070 |
|
pH ุดู ูุงู ูู ุฏูุฑ ุงู pHุ ุฃุณุฏู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุจูููู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:28:44,070 --> 00:28:52,410 |
|
ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Lung ุจูููู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:28:52,410 --> 00:28:55,710 |
|
ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:28:55,710 --> 00:28:57,750 |
|
Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:28:57,750 --> 00:28:59,350 |
|
ูู ุงูู Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Lung ุจูููู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:28:59,350 --> 00:29:00,270 |
|
ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,270 |
|
Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,270 |
|
ูู ุงูู Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Lung ุจูููู |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,270 |
|
ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,370 |
|
Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:29:00,370 --> 00:29:06,940 |
|
ูู ุงูู Lุฏูุฑ ุงูู 2,3-DBGุ ูู
ุง ูู ุงูู 2,3-DBGุ ูุงููุง |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:29:06,940 --> 00:29:09,880 |
|
ุฅู ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ูุฑููุจ ุฃุญุฏ ููุงุชุฌ ุงูู glycolytic |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:16,040 |
|
pathway ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู RBCs ููู ุจุชุตูุน ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:20,540 |
|
ุฌุฒุก ุบูุฑูุ ุจุชุตูุน ูู ุฌุฒุก ุงูุฑุงุจุน ุจูุตููู ุจุฑููุดุงูุ ูุด |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:29:20,540 --> 00:29:26,520 |
|
ุจุตูุฑุ ุจุชุตูุน ุงูู 2,3-DBG ูู ุงูู glycolytic pathwayุ |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:30,180 |
|
ุทูุจุ ุฅูุด ุงููู ุจุตูุฑุ ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู glycolytic pathway |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:29:30,690 --> 00:29:35,110 |
|
ูุนูู ุนู
ุงู ู
ุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู ุทุงูุฉุ ุฅูุชุงุฌ ุทุงูุฉ ููุฃุญุฏ |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:29:35,110 --> 00:29:38,790 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชูุชุฌ ุงูู 2,3-DPG ุงููู ููู
ู
ุง .. |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:29:38,790 --> 00:29:44,090 |
|
ููุฏูุด ู
ุญุชุงุฌ ุงูุทุงูุฉุ ูุชุดูุฑ ูุชุดูุฑ ู ุชุฒูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:29:44,090 --> 00:29:48,250 |
|
glycolytic activity ูู
ุฒูุฏ ุงูู 2,3-DPG ูููู
ู
ุง ูุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:29:48,250 --> 00:29:52,830 |
|
ุงูู 2,3-DPG ูููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ูุงูุณ ููู ูู
ูู ููู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:29:52,830 --> 00:29:56,850 |
|
Hemoglobin ูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู ุจุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูุจูุทูุน ุงูุฃูุณุฌููุ |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:29:56,850 --> 00:30:01,090 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู unloading ููุฃูุณุฌูู ู ุจูุฎุด ู
ุญู ุฅููุงุฌูู ูุต ุงูู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:30:01,090 --> 00:30:07,170 |
|
Hemoglobin ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููู
ูุฒูุฏ ุงูู 2,3-DBG ุจููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:30:07,170 --> 00:30:12,910 |
|
Oxygen loading ุจูุตูุฑ Unloading ุจููุฌูุณูู ุจุชูู ุงู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:30:12,910 --> 00:30:19,270 |
|
Affinity to Oxygen ูุจุฒูุฏ ุงู Release ููู ุงูู 2,3 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:30:19,270 --> 00:30:25,350 |
|
-DBG ูู ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงููุต Normal ููู
ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููู
ูู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:30:25,350 --> 00:30:27,030 |
|
ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:30:29,700 --> 00:30:40,520 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ุณูุฑ ููู ูู ุงู tissue ุงููู ูู ุงู oxygen ุจู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:30:40,520 --> 00:30:44,880 |
|
ุจู ุฌู ุจู ุจู ุฌู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:46,460 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:30:46,460 --> 00:30:47,300 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:47,300 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:47,300 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:47,420 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:30:47,420 --> 00:30:53,520 |
|
ุจู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:55,840 |
|
ุจ |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:30:57,630 --> 00:31:01,510 |
|
ูู
ุง ุตุงุฑ ุชู
ุงููุฉ ูุนูู ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููู ููุฉ ูู ุงู oxygen |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:31:01,510 --> 00:31:08,170 |
|
affinity ูุจุงูุชุงูู shift to the right ูู
ุง ุงู ox |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:31:08,170 --> 00:31:15,910 |
|
hemoglobin stride of 23 dbg ูู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:31:15,910 --> 00:31:20,590 |
|
ูุตุงุฑ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู oxygen affinity ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงุชุญู
ู ุฏู |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:31:20,590 --> 00:31:24,110 |
|
ู shift to the left ู
ุงุดู ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงููุต |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:31:24,110 --> 00:31:29,300 |
|
normalHemoglobin L23dBG ูู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ูู ู
ูู per liter |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:31:29,300 --> 00:31:35,460 |
|
ูู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ูุตู ู ุชู
ุงููุฉ ุงูู ุงูููุฑูู ุงูู ุงูููุฑูู ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:31:35,460 --> 00:31:39,800 |
|
ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ูู
ุง ููุช L23dBG ุตุงุฑ ุงูููุฑูู ุนูู ุงูุดู
ุงู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:31:39,800 --> 00:31:44,040 |
|
ูุงููุง ูุนุฑู ุงู ุงูููุฑูู ูู
ุง ูุณูุฑ ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ูุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:49,720 |
|
affinity ุจุชูู ู ุงู release ุจุฒูุฏ ู ูู
ุง ุจุณูุฑ ูุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:56,730 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุดู
ุงูุงูู Affinity ุจุชุฒูุฏ ูุงูู Release ุจูู ููู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:31:56,730 --> 00:31:59,870 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ููุชูููุง ููู ุจุชุตูุน ูุฐู ุงู glycolytic pathway |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:31:59,870 --> 00:32:03,010 |
|
ููู ุงู glycolytic pathway ุทุจุนุง ููุดุ ุทุจุนุง ุงูุนุฑุจูุณูุฒ |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:32:03,010 --> 00:32:06,930 |
|
ูุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชุทุฑู ุงููู ุจ .. ุงููู ูู ู
ููุชูุงููู
ูุง |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:32:06,930 --> 00:32:10,510 |
|
ูุฏุงู
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุจูุชููู ู
ู ุชูุช ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃุณุงุณูุฉ |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:32:10,510 --> 00:32:15,590 |
|
ุงูุฃููุงูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ุงู glucose ุจุชุญูู ูู
ููุ ู |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:32:15,590 --> 00:32:20,840 |
|
Lactate ุงู Lactic Acidูุจุชุตูุน ูู ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุจูุชููู |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:32:20,840 --> 00:32:26,760 |
|
ุชูุงุชุฉ ATP ุซู
ูู two ุดูุท ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูุดูุท |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:30,040 |
|
ุงูุฃูู
ุงููุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง Pentose Phosphate ุดูุท ููู ุงููู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:34,900 |
|
ุจุชุตูุน ูููุง ุงููุงุฏ BH ุงููู ู
ุทููุจ for reduction of |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:43,320 |
|
oxygen ูุดูุท ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฐู ุฑุงุจุงุจูุฑุช ูุจุฑูุงู ุดูุท ุฐู ุงู |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:47,860 |
|
ุจูุชููู ูููุง two 3 DBG ู
ุงุดู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ููููุง ู
ูุงูุณ ููู |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:32:47,860 --> 00:32:51,320 |
|
ูู
ููุููููู
ูุฌููุจูู ููุฃูุณุฌูู ูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:55,720 |
|
ุจุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุฏู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:32:55,720 --> 00:33:00,520 |
|
ุงููู ูู ููู ูุชูููู ุงูุฃูุงู
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:04,400 |
|
ูููู ุงู oxygen is unloaded with hemoglobin by |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:09,440 |
|
hemoglobin 23DPG ุจูููู ุฏุงุฎู ุงู hemoglobin ูุจูุณู
ู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:33:09,440 --> 00:33:12,520 |
|
ุงู hemoglobin molecule ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ tense form |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:33:12,520 --> 00:33:18,140 |
|
tense form ููุดุ ูุฅู ูู ูุงุถ ุฃู ูุถุฉุงููู ู
ุฌูุฏ ู
ุญู
ู |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:33:18,140 --> 00:33:24,440 |
|
ุงูู 2,3-dBG ุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงูู Affinity to Oxygen is |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:29,580 |
|
lowered ููู
ูุง ูููู ุงูุนูุณ ุงูู 2,3-dBG is expelled |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:33:29,580 --> 00:33:36,840 |
|
out ุฒุงุฏ ุงูู Oxygen Affinity ุงูู PO2 Pressure of |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:40,900 |
|
Oxygen ููุฐุง ุจุฒูุฏ ูู ุงูู Lung ุงูู 2,3-dBG ุจูุตู ุงูู |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:33:40,900 --> 00:33:45,880 |
|
Expelling outูุงูููู
ูุฌูุจู ุจุชุญู
ู ุจุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:49,640 |
|
ุงู relaxed form ููู ูุฐุง ุงูุญุงู ุงู affinity to |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:33:49,640 --> 00:33:54,440 |
|
oxygen is high ููุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ู
ุง ุจุชุญูู ุงูููู
ูุฌูุจู ู
ู |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:58,080 |
|
tense to relax ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:33:58,080 --> 00:33:59,700 |
|
ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:33:59,700 --> 00:34:02,220 |
|
ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:02,220 |
|
ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:02,220 |
|
ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:05,360 |
|
ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:09,120 |
|
ุชูุฑููุงูุณ |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:34:09,120 --> 00:34:14,060 |
|
ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูability of hemoglobin to bind to 2,3 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:34:14,060 --> 00:34:17,940 |
|
-DBG ููุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุจูุญุตู ูู ุงูู fetal hemoglobin ุงูู |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:34:17,940 --> 00:34:22,520 |
|
fetal hemoglobin ู
ุง ุนูุฏู ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:34:22,520 --> 00:34:26,900 |
|
2,3-DBG ูุจูุถู ู
ุญู
ู ุจูุงุด ุจุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:34:26,900 --> 00:34:33,620 |
|
affinity to oxygen is high 2 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:34:33,620 --> 00:34:36,640 |
|
,3-DBG concentration ูุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนุฏุฉ ุนูุงู
ู ู
ููุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:34:36,640 --> 00:34:41,670 |
|
ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูhypoxia ูุฌุงูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูhypoxiaุจุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:34:41,670 --> 00:34:50,810 |
|
ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูู 2,3 dBG ูุงูู Oxygen |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:34:50,810 --> 00:34:59,130 |
|
Affinity ุจุชูู ูู
ุงู ุงู delivery of oxygen |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:34:59,130 --> 00:35:01,410 |
|
to tissue is facilitating |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:07,880 |
|
ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู ุจุนุถ ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Hypoxia ุฒู ุงูู |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:35:07,880 --> 00:35:10,600 |
|
High Attitude ู ุงูู Anoxia ู ุงูู Pulmonary or |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:35:10,600 --> 00:35:14,500 |
|
Cardiac Disease or Blood Loss or Anemia ู
ุงุดู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:35:14,500 --> 00:35:22,860 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ุจูุตูุฑ to 3D ุจูุฌู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:35:22,860 --> 00:35:26,640 |
|
ู ููู
ู
ุง ูุฒูุฏ ุจูุนุฏ ูู ุงู Oxygen ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:29,440 |
|
Affinity to Oxygen ุจููุนุฏ ูู ุงู Hemoglobin ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:32,840 |
|
ุงู Affinity to Oxygen ุจุชูู ู Release of Oxygen |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:35:32,840 --> 00:35:37,330 |
|
ูู
ุงู ุจุชููููุฐุง ููุน ู
ู ุงู adaptation ููุน ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:35:37,330 --> 00:35:42,090 |
|
adaptation ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู two three ุฏู ุจูุฌูุจ ุชูุนุจ |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:35:42,090 --> 00:35:45,230 |
|
ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงู adaptation to exercise also ููู
|
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:35:45,230 --> 00:35:50,010 |
|
ุงููุงุญุฏ ูุฌุฑู ููููุฏ ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุฃูุงุด ู
ู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:35:50,010 --> 00:35:56,330 |
|
ุงูุทุงูุฉุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุฃู ูุนู
ู adaptation ููู ูุญุฏุซ |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:35:56,330 --> 00:35:59,050 |
|
ุงู adaptationุ ูุฑูุฏ ุฃู ูููู ูู
ูุฉ ุงู oxygen ุงููู |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:35:59,050 --> 00:36:04,330 |
|
ูููุฏูุง ูุจุชุฏุฎู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูุฏูุณ ุงูุฑูุฏู ุจูุชุญู
ู ูู |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:36:04,330 --> 00:36:07,730 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุจููู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู affinity ุจูุชูู |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:36:07,730 --> 00:36:13,730 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู release ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:36:13,730 --> 00:36:16,330 |
|
ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจูุคุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ูุงุฑุจูู ุฏููุณุงูุฏ ูุงุฑุจูู |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:36:16,330 --> 00:36:23,390 |
|
ุฏููุณุงูุฏ ุทุจุนุงุจูุชุจุท ุงูุดุฑุทุจุงุช ู
ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุงู Hemoglobin |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:36:23,390 --> 00:36:26,630 |
|
ูุฅูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุงู diffusion ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงู RBCs ู |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:36:26,630 --> 00:36:29,990 |
|
diffusion ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงู Hemoglobin ูููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุงู |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:36:29,990 --> 00:36:34,610 |
|
diffusion ุจุงููุงุชู ูุจู ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ุงู Hemoglobin ูู CO2 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:36:34,610 --> 00:36:39,510 |
|
ุจูุชุนุฑุถ ุฏู ุฅูุด ู two reaction ุฃูู reaction CO2 ู
ุน |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:36:39,510 --> 00:36:44,910 |
|
ู
ูุง ุจููููู carbonic acid ูุงู carbonic acid ูุชุญูู |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:36:44,910 --> 00:36:47,250 |
|
ุฅูู ุจููุฑุจูููุช ูููุฏุฑูุฌูู |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:36:51,020 --> 00:36:55,320 |
|
ู
ุงุดู ุฃู ุงู carbon dioxide diffuse freely into the |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:36:55,320 --> 00:37:02,100 |
|
RBCs ู ูุฐุง ุจูุดูู ุงููู ูู ุฃูุด ุงูู ุงู reaction |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:37:02,100 --> 00:37:07,660 |
|
ุงูุฃููุงูู ุงู ุงู steel H plus liberated in reaction |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:37:07,660 --> 00:37:12,650 |
|
two is accepted by deoxygenated hemoglobinููุฐู |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:37:12,650 --> 00:37:16,790 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ุจูุฃุซุฑ ูููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Pohar Effect ุงูู |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:37:16,790 --> 00:37:23,090 |
|
Bicarbonate ุฌุซุชูุง ุฌุซุฉ ุจุณ ูู ู
ุง ููุงู ุงูู ูู diffuse |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:37:23,090 --> 00:37:29,130 |
|
freely across the red cell membrane ูุฌุฒุก ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:37:29,130 --> 00:37:33,890 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ exchange ูู ุงู chloride ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:37:33,890 --> 00:37:39,870 |
|
ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง chloride shift ุงู bicarbonate ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:37:39,870 --> 00:37:43,640 |
|
ุฐูู ุจุชูุนู
ู in plasma to the lungูููุงู ุจูุตููุง |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:37:43,640 --> 00:37:49,480 |
|
ventilation as PCO2 is low ูุงูุง ุจููุฏู ุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:56,020 |
|
exertion ุงู excretion of CO2 ูุงู 70% ู
ู ุงู carbon |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:37:56,020 --> 00:38:02,240 |
|
dioxide ุจูุชู
ุงูุชุฎูุต ู
ูู ุจูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ู 30% ุงููู |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:38:02,240 --> 00:38:06,760 |
|
ุฏุงูุฑูู 5% ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ููุง simple solution ู 25% |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:38:06,760 --> 00:38:09,900 |
|
ุจุฑุชุจุทูุง ุจุงู Hemoglobin ู ุจูููููุง Carb Amino |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:38:09,900 --> 00:38:15,790 |
|
Hemoglobinู
ุช ูู
ูุจูุจููููุง ุงุญูุง ู
ุทููุจ ู
ููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:38:15,790 --> 00:38:21,670 |
|
ุงููู
ูุจูุจู ูุธู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจุญุงูุฉ in reduced form ู |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:38:21,670 --> 00:38:25,650 |
|
reduced form ุงููู ุงุญูุง ูุจุณุท ููู ุงู ุงููุฑุณ ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:38:25,650 --> 00:38:30,830 |
|
iron atom ูุธู in its ูุฑุณ form ูุนูู reduced form |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:38:30,830 --> 00:38:36,430 |
|
ูู
ุง ูุชุฃูุณุฏ ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ูุจุทู ุนูุฏู ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุด ุนูู |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:38:36,430 --> 00:38:42,810 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงููู
ูุจูุจู ุงู ุญู
ู ุงููู
ูุจูุจููููุ ุนุดุงู ูููุง |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:38:42,810 --> 00:38:45,450 |
|
ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงููุฑุนุงุช ุงูุฏู
ุงูุญู
ุฑุงุก ูู ุนุฏุฉ ู
ููุงููุฒู
|
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:38:45,450 --> 00:38:50,850 |
|
ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุฅูุดุ ุนู ุงูุญูุงู ุจุดูู ุฏุงูู
ุนูู ุงู reduced |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:38:50,850 --> 00:38:55,790 |
|
form of hemoglobinููุช ุงูุด ุจูุญุตู ูู ู
ุช-ูู
oglobinุ |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:38:55,790 --> 00:38:58,930 |
|
ูุงููุง ููู ุชูุงุช ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุญุงู ุงูุฃููุงููุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:38:58,930 --> 00:39:02,330 |
|
RBCs is exposed to certain oxidant ู ูุง ููู ู
ุงุจุฎุด |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:39:02,330 --> 00:39:05,910 |
|
ุงูุณูุฏุงู ุงูู
ุทููุจ ู
ู ุงู RBCs ุงูู ูุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:39:05,910 --> 00:39:10,870 |
|
oxidant ุฃูู ุจูู ูู
ุฑุฉ ุงุชููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู intrinsic |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:39:10,870 --> 00:39:13,450 |
|
protective mechanism ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ููุงููุฒู
ุงูุฏุงุฎูู |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:39:13,450 --> 00:39:18,190 |
|
ูุฐุง ุฎุฑุจ ุงููู ุจูุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงู reduced form ูู
ุฑุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:39:18,190 --> 00:39:21,370 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููู genetic abnormalityุ ูุงููุง ูู ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:39:21,370 --> 00:39:22,570 |
|
ุงูููุน ู
ู ุงู hemoglobin |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:39:25,190 --> 00:39:31,370 |
|
ุจูaffected ุงููู ูู global stability ุฃู ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:39:31,370 --> 00:39:34,690 |
|
hemoglobin ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุฃุฏููุฉ ุตูุฑุชูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:39:34,690 --> 00:39:38,310 |
|
ุนู ู
ููุงููุฒู
ุชุจุน ุงูู Intrapascular Hemolysis ูุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:39:38,310 --> 00:39:40,990 |
|
ุฃูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุฃูุง ู
ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฎุฏ ูููุง ูุชุงุฎุฏูุง ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:39:40,990 --> 00:39:45,770 |
|
clinical chemistry ุจุงูุชูุตูู ูู ุงู Intrapascular |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:39:45,770 --> 00:39:49,090 |
|
Hemolysis ุชุณุฑ ููุฉ ุงูุฏู
ุงูุญูุฑุงุก ู ุจุฒูุฏ ุงู ุจุงูุฑูุจูู |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:39:49,450 --> 00:39:52,190 |
|
ุจูู ุงูู Heptoglobin ุงูู Heptoglobin ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:39:52,190 --> 00:39:58,390 |
|
Hemoglobin Carrier Compound ููู
ุง ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:39:58,390 --> 00:40:00,950 |
|
Hemoglobin ุงููู ุทุงูุน ู
ู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎุถุฑูุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:40:00,950 --> 00:40:03,510 |
|
Heptoglobin ูุจูู ุงูู Hemoglobin ุงูู Heptoglobin |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:40:03,510 --> 00:40:09,290 |
|
ุชุฑููุฒุง ู
ุงุดู ู ุจุถู ูุฏู ุนูุฏูุง Free Hemoglobin ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:40:09,290 --> 00:40:12,790 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ู ุงูุถุง ุงูู Extravascular ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:40:12,790 --> 00:40:16,370 |
|
ูุงู ุงู Hemoglobin ุจุชูุณุฑ ุดุฑู Hemoglobin ุงููู ูุงุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:40:16,370 --> 00:40:22,110 |
|
ู
ู ุงู Iron ุจุถู Globinูู ุจูุธู ุงููู ูู ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:40:22,110 --> 00:40:22,950 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:40:22,950 --> 00:40:23,310 |
|
.. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:40:23,310 --> 00:40:23,370 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:40:23,370 --> 00:40:24,130 |
|
.. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:40:24,130 --> 00:40:25,910 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:40:25,910 --> 00:40:26,230 |
|
.. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:40:26,230 --> 00:40:31,410 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:40:31,410 --> 00:40:32,270 |
|
.. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:40:32,270 --> 00:40:32,350 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:40:32,350 --> 00:40:36,330 |
|
.. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:40:36,330 --> 00:40:36,330 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:40:36,330 --> 00:40:36,330 |
|
.. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:40:36,330 --> 00:40:43,350 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
|