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1 |
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00:00:01,570 --> 00:00:07,110 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ููุชูู ุงูููู
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ |
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2 |
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00:00:07,110 --> 00:00:15,190 |
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ุจุนููุงู myelodysplastic syndrome ู myelodysplastic |
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3 |
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00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:22,060 |
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syndrome ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Disorders ุงูุชู |
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4 |
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00:00:22,060 --> 00:00:27,640 |
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ุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุงุญุฏ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงู peripheral blood |
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5 |
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00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:30,960 |
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cytopenia ุดู ูุนูู peripheral blood cytopenia ูุนูู |
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6 |
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00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:37,060 |
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ููุฉ ูู one cellular element or more cellular |
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7 |
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00:00:37,060 --> 00:00:42,330 |
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elements, and this is reflected in peripheral blood |
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8 |
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00:00:42,330 --> 00:00:50,930 |
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as ููุฉ/less in count ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ููู ุฌุงูู |
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9 |
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00:00:50,930 --> 00:00:53,270 |
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secondary to bone marrow dysfunction ูุฃู ุงู bone |
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10 |
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00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:58,730 |
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marrow ู
ุดุชุบู ุตุญ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู bone marrow ู
ุง ุจูุดุชุบู ุตุญ |
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11 |
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00:00:58,730 --> 00:01:04,610 |
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ูู ุงู MDS ุงู bone marrow ูุง ูุณุชุทูุน ุฃู ููุชุฌ ุฎูุงูุง |
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12 |
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00:01:04,610 --> 00:01:10,250 |
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effectively ูุนูู ุจุดูู ุณููู
ุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุชู |
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13 |
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00:01:10,250 --> 00:01:13,990 |
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ุชุชููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู defective cells, ุจูุฌูุณูู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
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14 |
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00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:19,610 |
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ุนู ุฎูุงูุง ู
ุดููุฉ/ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุบูุฑ ุทุจูุนูุฉ ุงูุฌุณู
ุฃูู ุจุฃูู |
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15 |
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00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:24,630 |
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ุจูุญุงูู ููุชูููุง/ูุชุฎูุต ู
ููุง ูู ุงู bone marrow ุฃู ุจุนุฏ |
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16 |
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00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:28,330 |
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ุฎุฑูุฌูุง ูู ุงู peripheral blood ุจุณุฑุนุฉ/ุจูุชุฑุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ |
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17 |
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00:01:28,330 --> 00:01:33,210 |
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ู
ุญุตูุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ู
ุฏุงู
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุชุชูุณุฑุ ู
ุญุตูุฉ ูุฐุง |
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18 |
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00:01:33,210 --> 00:01:39,120 |
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ุงูููุงู
ุฃูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู shortage ูู blood cellsุ ููุฐุง |
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19 |
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00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:42,940 |
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ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุชู
ุชูููุฑู ุจู low blood count |
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20 |
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00:01:42,940 --> 00:01:46,240 |
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characteristics |
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21 |
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00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:49,560 |
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ูุงููุง ูุชู
ูุฒ ุจู/ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ varying degree of |
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22 |
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00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:54,940 |
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trilineage cytopenia ุซูุงุซ ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง RBCs |
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23 |
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00:01:54,940 --> 00:02:01,040 |
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ูWBCs ูPlatelets dysplasia ุชุดููุงุช normocellular or |
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24 |
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00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:06,460 |
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hypercellular bone marrow ููุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุถูุฉ ูุฏ ุชุชุทูุฑ ุฅูู |
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25 |
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00:02:06,460 --> 00:02:11,020 |
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ุฃููุฏููููู
ูุง ู
ู
ูู ูููุจ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูู ุงูููุช ููููู
ูุง |
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26 |
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00:02:11,020 --> 00:02:14,860 |
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Symptoms, signs and symptoms ุทุจูุนู ุฌุฏูุง ูู ุงู bone marrow |
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27 |
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00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:20,480 |
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failure ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุงููู
ูุง ููููุชุฑูุจูููุง ูุงูููุดู |
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28 |
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00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:25,760 |
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ูุงูุงููู
ูุง is manifested by excessive tiredness |
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29 |
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00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:31,040 |
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shortness of breath, pale skin that is correlated |
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30 |
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00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:35,790 |
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with anemiaุ ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู shortage of RBCs ูุงูู |
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31 |
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00:02:35,790 --> 00:02:39,510 |
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neutropenia ุฃู ุงูู infection serious infection ู
ุน |
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32 |
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00:02:39,510 --> 00:02:44,330 |
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high fever that also can be caused by leukopenia |
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33 |
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00:02:44,330 --> 00:02:50,150 |
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ุจู
ุนูู ุฃู ู
ุง ููุด white blood cells ููุงูุฉ ูุจุงูุฐุงุช ุงูู |
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34 |
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00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:58,650 |
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neutrophils ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู few mature granulocytes ูุงูู |
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35 |
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00:02:58,650 --> 00:03:03,470 |
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excessive bruising ุงููู ูู ู
ุงุดู ู
ุน/ุทุจุนูุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
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36 |
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00:03:03,470 --> 00:03:06,270 |
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ููู severe nose bleeding ุฃู bleeding from the |
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37 |
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00:03:06,270 --> 00:03:10,930 |
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gums that can be due to thrombocytopenia ุจู
ุนูู ุฃูู |
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38 |
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00:03:10,930 --> 00:03:16,290 |
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ู
ุง ููุด platelets ููุงูุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุนุดุงู to plug the holes |
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39 |
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00:03:16,290 --> 00:03:21,530 |
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in damaged blood vessels incidence ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
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40 |
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00:03:21,530 --> 00:03:24,790 |
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disease of elderly people median age ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุณุชูู |
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41 |
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00:03:24,790 --> 00:03:30,850 |
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ุณูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุงู |
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42 |
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00:03:30,850 --> 00:03:36,380 |
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ุทุจุนูุง ูู ุฃูู ู
ู 10% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจูููููุง ูู ุฃูู ู
ู 50 |
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43 |
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00:03:36,380 --> 00:03:42,520 |
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ุณูุฉุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู incidence rate ุจุชููู ูุงุญุฏ ููู 100 |
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44 |
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00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:49,820 |
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ุฃูู ูู ุงู population ููููุง ุชุฒูุฏ ุฅูู ูุงุญุฏ ููู ุฃูู |
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45 |
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00:03:49,820 --> 00:03:53,900 |
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ู
ู ุงู population ูู ุงูุฃุนู
ุงุฑ ุงููุจูุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู ุฃูุจุฑ |
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46 |
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00:03:53,900 --> 00:03:58,360 |
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ู
ู 60 ุณูุฉุ ูุงู male is slightly higher than female |
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47 |
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00:03:59,910 --> 00:04:04,490 |
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ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุญุทูุง ุณุจุจุจู ููุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน ูุงููุง ููู ููุนูู ู
ู |
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48 |
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00:04:04,490 --> 00:04:09,330 |
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ุงู MDS ููุน ุจูุณู
ูู de novo ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃุตูู/ุงูุฃุณุงุณู |
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49 |
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00:04:09,330 --> 00:04:11,930 |
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ูุงููู ุบุงูุจูุง associated with benzene exposure |
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50 |
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00:04:11,930 --> 00:04:16,410 |
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cigarette smoking and viruses ููู ููุน ู
ูู |
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51 |
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00:04:16,410 --> 00:04:20,830 |
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congenital ุจูุณู
ูู Fanconi's anemia ููุน ู
ู ุงู |
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52 |
|
00:04:20,830 --> 00:04:25,010 |
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congenital disease ุจูุณู
ููุง Fanconi's anemia sorry |
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53 |
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00:04:25,010 --> 00:04:29,810 |
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ูุฐุง aplastic anemia ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ูู therapy related |
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54 |
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00:04:29,810 --> 00:04:32,970 |
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ู therapy induced and usually associated with |
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55 |
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00:04:32,970 --> 00:04:37,270 |
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alkylating agents, chemotherapy or radiation ุจูุญุตู |
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56 |
|
00:04:37,270 --> 00:04:42,970 |
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ูุชูุฌุฉ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุฐู ุงูููู
ูุงุก ุฏู/ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุฏ |
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57 |
|
00:04:42,970 --> 00:04:49,030 |
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ุงูููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ู ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงุฌุงุช ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู MDS ูุฐู ุตูุฑุฉ |
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58 |
|
00:04:49,030 --> 00:04:55,170 |
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ุฌูุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุชูุถุญ ููุง ุฃู ุจุชููู
ูุง ุจุงูุถุจุท ุฃููุงุน ุงููู ูู |
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59 |
|
00:04:55,850 --> 00:04:59,790 |
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ุงูู hematological malignancies ุฅุฐุง ููู
ูุงูุง ุจูููู
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60 |
|
00:04:59,790 --> 00:05:06,750 |
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ุจููุฏุฑ ูุนุฑู ุชูุณูู
ุชูุง ูุฃูู ุจููุถุญ ุงููู ูู ุฃุฐุฑุน ุฃู |
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61 |
|
00:05:06,750 --> 00:05:13,350 |
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ุฃุฐุฑุน ุงู hemapoiesis ููุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฃู ุงู stem cell ุจ |
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62 |
|
00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:18,750 |
|
... ูุงู proliferate ูุนูู ุงูุฃุฐุฑุน ุงูู
ุทููุจูู |
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63 |
|
00:05:18,750 --> 00:05:22,610 |
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proliferation ู differentiation ู
ุงุดู |
|
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64 |
|
00:05:25,890 --> 00:05:32,110 |
|
ููู ุงู MDS ุงูุฎูู ุจูููู ูู ุงู differentiation |
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65 |
|
00:05:32,110 --> 00:05:37,590 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ ูุฅูุดุ ูู dysplastic form of cells |
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66 |
|
00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:43,710 |
|
ูุจู
ุง ุฃู ุงูุฎูู ูู ูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุจูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
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67 |
|
00:05:43,710 --> 00:05:49,650 |
|
trilineage cytopenia ุจููู
ุง ูู ูุงู ุงูุฎูู ูู ุฐุฑุงุน |
|
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68 |
|
00:05:49,650 --> 00:05:53,550 |
|
ุงู proliferation ุจุชุนู
ู ู
ุฑุถ ุจูุณู
ูู ุงููู ูู Non |
|
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69 |
|
00:05:53,550 --> 00:05:58,790 |
|
Leukemic Myeloproliferative Diseases ู ูู ูุงู ุงูุฎูู ูู |
|
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70 |
|
00:05:58,790 --> 00:06:05,650 |
|
ุงูุฃุฐุฑุน ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู dominance of mutant cell type ูุนูู ูู |
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71 |
|
00:06:05,650 --> 00:06:11,230 |
|
prominent cell type which |
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72 |
|
00:06:11,230 --> 00:06:15,050 |
|
is dominant ุจูุชููู |
|
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|
73 |
|
00:06:15,050 --> 00:06:18,970 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุฉ Leukemia ูู
ูู ูู ุงู Leukemia ุงูุฃุฐุฑุน |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:06:18,970 --> 00:06:31,500 |
|
ู
ุถุฑูุจููุ ููู ููู mutant genes ูู ุงู MDS ุงูุฐุฑุงุน ุงู |
|
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75 |
|
00:06:31,500 --> 00:06:34,880 |
|
differentiation ุจูููู ู
ุถุฑูุจ ูู ุงู non-leukemic |
|
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76 |
|
00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:38,440 |
|
myeloproliferative disorders ุงู proliferation ุจูููู |
|
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|
77 |
|
00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:39,420 |
|
ู
ุถุฑูุจ |
|
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|
78 |
|
00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:45,460 |
|
ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู Etiological agents ุนูุฏู ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุทูููุฉ ูุนุฑูุถุฉ |
|
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|
79 |
|
00:06:45,460 --> 00:06:49,480 |
|
ุฌุฏุงู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุณุจุจ ููุฐู ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ/ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุฒู ุงูู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:52,000 |
|
tobacco, ionizing radiation, organic chemicals |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:57,180 |
|
ุจุฃููุงุนูุงุ heavy metals, herbicides ู pesticides ู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:57,180 --> 00:07:00,980 |
|
fertilizers ุจู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุซูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงู alkylating agents ู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:00,980 --> 00:07:07,340 |
|
petroleum ู ููุฐุง ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง ู
ุญุตูุชู ูู chromosome |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:07,340 --> 00:07:11,060 |
|
abnormality ูุณุฌูุช ุญุงูุงุช chromosome abnormality ูู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:11,060 --> 00:07:15,380 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 50% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ููู ุญูุงูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:15,380 --> 00:07:21,580 |
|
ุงู secondary ุฃู ุงู therapy related MDS ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:21,580 --> 00:07:26,700 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ููุท ูุญุงูุงุช ุงู chromosome ุงู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:26,700 --> 00:07:30,660 |
|
abnormality ุงููู ุจุชุชุตุงุญุจ ุฃู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู MDS |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:30,660 --> 00:07:37,120 |
|
ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู 5q minus ู
ุงุดู 7q |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:45,490 |
|
11q ู
ูุธูู
ุฉ/ูุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู chromosome |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:45,490 --> 00:07:48,550 |
|
abnormality ุทุจุนูุง ู
ู ุฃุดูุฑูุง deletion of the long |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:48,550 --> 00:07:57,010 |
|
arm of chromosome 5 5q minus syndrome ูุญุชู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:57,010 --> 00:08:06,490 |
|
ุงูููู
ูู ูุนูู ููุน ุงุณู
ู 5q minus syndrome ุฃู 5q |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:06,490 --> 00:08:12,800 |
|
minus MDS ูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุจู refractory anemia with |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:14,580 |
|
ring sideroblasts |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:18,460 --> 00:08:22,520 |
|
ููุดูู ุญูุงูู 70% ูุฐุง ุงูู cytogenetic abnormality |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:27,520 |
|
of this type ุทุจุนูุง ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูู q arm of chromosome |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:32,220 |
|
number 7 ูุฌุฏูุง ุฃูู ูู ู
ุนุธู
ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนููู
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:32,220 --> 00:08:35,980 |
|
growth and growth factors ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุบูุงุจูุง ู
ุนูุงุชู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:35,980 --> 00:08:40,440 |
|
ู
ุง ููุด growth factors ุฒู IL 3 ุฃู 4 ุฃู 5 ุฃู GM-CSF ู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:46,190 |
|
M-CSF ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู receptors ุฃูุถูุง ูู
ุงู ุบุงุฆุจุฉ ูุฃู ูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:46,190 --> 00:08:50,090 |
|
gene and receptor for growth factors and their receptors |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:50,090 --> 00:08:55,910 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุทุจุนูุง ููุฏ ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ููุคุฏู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:55,910 --> 00:09:01,810 |
|
disruption or overdraft of hemopoiesis |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:01,810 --> 00:09:09,190 |
|
monosomy 7 and 7q- ุฃูุถูุง associated with secondary |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:09,190 --> 00:09:16,490 |
|
MDS ูููุฌุฏูุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ูู ุงู major surface |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:16,490 --> 00:09:23,750 |
|
glycoprotein 130 ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุบูุงุจู ู
ุนูุงุชู ูู ุบูุงุจ ูู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:23,750 --> 00:09:26,710 |
|
neutrophil function and susceptibility to |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:26,710 --> 00:09:29,930 |
|
bacterial infections ุบุงูุจูุง ูุฃู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:29,930 --> 00:09:34,870 |
|
ุงู granulocyte chemotactic activity is defected |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:34,870 --> 00:09:39,310 |
|
11q- deletion of 11q |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:41,750 --> 00:09:46,730 |
|
ูุดูู ูุฐุง ุญูุงูู 20% ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช refractory |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:46,730 --> 00:09:50,630 |
|
anemia with ringed sideroblasts ู ูุณู abnormality |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:50,630 --> 00:09:55,030 |
|
ุบุงูุจูุง associated with raised iron stores ุชูุงูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:58,250 |
|
iron stores ุนุงููุฉ ู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง ringed sideroblasts |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:06,030 |
|
ุงูุณุจุจ ูู ุฐูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฌูู ุงูู
ุณุคูู ุนู ุงู H subunit of |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:06,030 --> 00:10:12,510 |
|
ferritin ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ูุนูู chromosome ุฑูู
11 ูุฐูู |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:12,510 --> 00:10:21,150 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ู
ุง ููุณุฑ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ iron store abnormality ูู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:21,150 --> 00:10:28,830 |
|
chromosome 17 ุทุจุนูุง inversion of 17q ูุงููุง ูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:28,830 --> 00:10:35,310 |
|
ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ููุฌุฏ ุงู p53 ุฃู tumor suppressor gene ุงููู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:35,310 --> 00:10:42,420 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ู
ู ุงู AML ุจุงูุฐุงุช |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:42,420 --> 00:10:46,520 |
|
ูู
ุง ุชูุฌู ูู ุงู blast phase ู
ู ุงู plastic phase ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:53,480 |
|
chronic phase ูู ุงู blast phase ู ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุญูุงูู 5% |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:53,480 --> 00:11:03,680 |
|
ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช ุงู primary MDS ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง ุจูุฏู ุฅูู dysplastic |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:11:03,680 --> 00:11:06,660 |
|
features of cells and neutrophil |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:11:06,660 --> 00:11:13,510 |
|
vacuolization abnormality ูู chromosome 3 ุจุนู
ู mega |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:13,510 --> 00:11:20,210 |
|
karyocytes ูthrombocytosis ููุฐุง ุบุงูุจูุง ู
ุตุญูุจ ุจูุฐุง |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:20,210 --> 00:11:25,230 |
|
ุงู abnormality ุทูุจ ุดูููุง ุฃูู
ูุฉ/importance of |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:25,230 --> 00:11:28,670 |
|
indication of chromosome abnormality ูููู ุฑูู
ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:28,670 --> 00:11:32,270 |
|
to confirm diagnosis ุฑูู
ุงุซููู to know the stage |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:32,270 --> 00:11:36,090 |
|
of disease ุฑูู
ุซูุงุซ to know the direction of |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:36,090 --> 00:11:41,420 |
|
progression of disease ุชุทูุฑ ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุถูุฉ ุฑูู
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:41,420 --> 00:11:45,440 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Multiple Genetic Abnormalities ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:53,760 |
|
ู
ุฑุงุญูู ุงูู
ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ Pattern of MDS Evolution ููู ูุชุทูุฑ |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:59,340 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ูู
ุฑุงุญู ุชุทูุฑู ุฌุงูุจูุง ูุจุฏุฃ ุจ stable group |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:59,340 --> 00:12:02,840 |
|
with no increase in bone marrow blasts |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:12:08,420 --> 00:12:10,240 |
|
ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:16,340 |
|
ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:16,340 --> 00:12:19,840 |
|
ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:20,040 |
|
ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:20,660 |
|
ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:20,660 --> 00:12:23,100 |
|
ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:23,100 --> 00:12:27,720 |
|
ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:33,370 |
|
ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ .. ูู
ุฑุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:33,370 --> 00:12:38,630 |
|
ุงู blast count ู .. ุทุจุนุง ุญุชู ูู ุบูุงุจ ุงู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:38,630 --> 00:12:43,310 |
|
cytogenetic changes ู ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุฏู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:12:43,310 --> 00:12:47,370 |
|
ูู normal stem cell ููููุง ุชุนุฑุถุช ู insult ูู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:47,370 --> 00:12:51,610 |
|
insult genetic insult ู
ู
ูู ูููู age or viral or |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:51,610 --> 00:12:58,690 |
|
chemical or radiochemical ู
ุงุฐุง ูุญุตูุ ูุญุตู ููู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:58,690 --> 00:13:02,910 |
|
Stable New Abnormal Clone Clue abnormal ููููุง |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:02,910 --> 00:13:05,990 |
|
ู
ุงุฒุงูุช ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุนูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:05,990 --> 00:13:12,090 |
|
hematologically silent ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุนุฑุถุช ุงูุฌููุงุช ููู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:12,090 --> 00:13:16,550 |
|
mutation ูุญุตู ูู growth advantage ู ูุฏุฎู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:16,550 --> 00:13:20,420 |
|
ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง pre-leukemic status ูู ูุญุตูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:20,420 --> 00:13:24,220 |
|
karyotype ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจููุงูููุง abnormal ูุนูู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:24,220 --> 00:13:27,740 |
|
ูุจู ููู ุจูููู normal ุฃู ูุนู
ูุจู ููู ุจูููู normal |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:33,720 |
|
ุทุจุนุง once the karyotype is abnormal ูุนูู ููู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:36,720 |
|
chromosomal abnormality ุจูุตูุฑ ููู inhibition |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:41,920 |
|
ูู normal hemopoiesis ูุชูุชูู ุบุงูุจุง ู
ููุง ุจุชุฌูุจ ูู
ููุ |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:45,360 |
|
ููููููู
ูุง ุจุชุฌูุจ ููููููู
ูุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ููุงู ููููู
ูุง |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:50,320 |
|
clone is produced ูุจูู ูุฐู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:54,920 |
|
Normal stem cell ุชุนุฑุถุช ู install ุชูููู new |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:58,580 |
|
abnormal clone ูู ูุญุตูุง ุงู proto-oncogene ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:58,580 --> 00:14:02,820 |
|
ุฌููุงุช ุจูููู by karyotyping sorry ูููุฑูู
ูุณูู
ุงุช by |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:02,820 --> 00:14:05,860 |
|
karyotyping ุจุชููู normal ูู
ุงูู blast cell ูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:05,860 --> 00:14:09,300 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ููู once a mutation is occurred ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:09,300 --> 00:14:12,960 |
|
growth advantage ุจูุฎุด ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู preleukemic status |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:16,690 |
|
ูู ูุญุตูุง ุงู karyotyping ุนูู ุฌูุฉ abnormal ู
ุชู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:16,690 --> 00:14:19,870 |
|
ุตุงุฑุช abnormal ูุนูู ููู ููุจุด ูู normal hemopoiesis |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:19,870 --> 00:14:25,550 |
|
ูุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ุชุฌูุจ ููููููู
ูุง classification |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:14:25,550 --> 00:14:30,910 |
|
of FAP ูุณู
ููุง ุฅูู ุฎู
ุณ ุฃููุงุน ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฏูู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:14:30,910 --> 00:14:35,470 |
|
ุจูุฎุตูุง ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูููุง ุงููู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:14:35,470 --> 00:14:40,310 |
|
ุจูุฌููุง ุจุงูุชูุตูู ูุฏุงู
ู ุจุณ ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฏูู ู
ูู
ู
ุงุดู ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:43,860 |
|
ุจูููู ุงูุฃููุงุน ูู ุฎู
ุณ ุฃููุงุน Refractory Anemia |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:14:43,860 --> 00:14:46,180 |
|
Refractory Anemia with Ringed Sideroblast |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:14:46,180 --> 00:14:48,800 |
|
Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts ูุงู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:51,780 |
|
ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:14:51,780 --> 00:14:52,700 |
|
and Transformation Refractory Anemia with |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:14:52,700 --> 00:14:53,860 |
|
Excess Blasts and Transformation and Chronic |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:14:53,860 --> 00:14:55,400 |
|
Myelomonocytic Leukemia |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:15:04,420 --> 00:15:08,400 |
|
ููุฏุฑ ูุดูู ุงูู Blast ูู ุงูู Peripheral Blood ูุงูู |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:11,580 |
|
Bone Marrow ุซู
ูุดูู ุงูู Monocytes ูุฅูู ูู ุงูููุน |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:15:11,580 --> 00:15:16,160 |
|
ููู ุงูู Monocytes ุซู
Ringed Sideroblast ูุฅูู ูู |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:19,560 |
|
ุงูููุน ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Ringed Sideroblast ููุดูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:24,000 |
|
ููู other features can be compared ูุงูู Refractor |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,560 |
|
ูููู ุฅู ุงูู Blast ูู ุงู Peripheral Blood ูููู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:29,580 |
|
ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุงู Bone Marrow ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุฃูุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:15:29,580 --> 00:15:35,750 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Normal Percentage ุงููุณุจุฉ ุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:15:35,750 --> 00:15:40,090 |
|
ringed sideroblast ุจุชููู ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููููู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:44,870 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุฃููู
ูุง ุฅููุง ุงููู associated with ูุนูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:48,910 |
|
ุจูุดุจูู ุฃู ุชุทูุฑู ุงููู ูู ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:15:48,910 --> 00:15:53,100 |
|
refractory anemia ู ringed sideroblast ุงูู blast ูููู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:15:53,100 --> 00:15:55,720 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุงูู peripheral blood ูุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:59,840 |
|
ูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุนูู still ุงู blast ูู
ูุชููู monocyte |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:05,360 |
|
ุฃูุถุง ูุฐูู ููู ุงููู ุจูู
ูุฒูุง ูุฌูุฏ ringed sideroblast |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:09,980 |
|
ุงุณู
ูุง with ringed sideroblast ู
ุงุดูุ ูุนูู ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:16:09,980 --> 00:16:15,340 |
|
ูู ุฅูุดุ ูู ุงู iron ูู ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููู ูู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:16:15,340 --> 00:16:22,800 |
|
Anemia ููู Refractory Cytopenia ูุดูุก ุจุชุฏู ุนูุงุฌ ูุง |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:27,740 |
|
ูุณุชุฌูุจ Refractory Anemia ู Excessive Blasts ูู ุจุฏุช |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:16:27,740 --> 00:16:31,160 |
|
ุชุฒูุฏ ุงู blast ูุนูู ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงู peripheral |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:35,880 |
|
blood ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงู bone marrow ูุนูู ูุณู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:16:35,880 --> 00:16:40,280 |
|
ู
ุงูุตูุช ูุซูุงุซูู ู
ุง ููุฏุฑุด ูุณู
ูู leukemia ูุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:45,440 |
|
ุงู monocyte ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงูู Sidroblast ูุงู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:49,960 |
|
ุงูุฃููู
.. ูุงู .. ุงู .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู other feature ุงููู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:54,000 |
|
ูู Cytopenia ู Refractory Anemia ูุงูุดุบูุงุช ูุฐู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:58,640 |
|
ุงูุฑุงุจุน ุงููู ูู Refractory Anemia ู Excess |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:03,780 |
|
Blasts in Transformation ุฅูุด ูุนููุ ุจุฏุช ุชููุจ ูุดููุง |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:17:03,780 --> 00:17:08,250 |
|
ุงู blast ูู ุงู peripheral ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:17:08,250 --> 00:17:12,590 |
|
ุงูู bone marrow ู
ู ุนุดุฑูู ูุซูุงุซูู ูุนูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ูููู
ูุง |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:17:12,590 --> 00:17:17,650 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ูู ุทุฑููุฉ ุฅูู ุงูููููู
ูุง ูุนูู ุฎูุงุต ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุฌูุจ |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:17:17,650 --> 00:17:22,450 |
|
in transformation ุงูู monocyte ุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ Ringed cell |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:17:22,450 --> 00:17:27,110 |
|
plus ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ููุจุฏุฃ ูุดูู our body in plus cell |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:17:27,110 --> 00:17:35,360 |
|
ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู granulocyte count ูู Granulocyte |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:17:35,360 --> 00:17:40,860 |
|
ูุงูู pro ูุทุจุนุง ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู Chronic Myelomonocytic |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:17:40,860 --> 00:17:44,880 |
|
leukemia ุงูุจูุงุณุชูุงู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุงู .. ูู ุงู peripheral |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:49,860 |
|
blood ุฃูู ู
ู ุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฃู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:17:49,860 --> 00:17:54,940 |
|
ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุนุงู
ู ุงููู ุจูุฎุตูุง ูุนูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:17:54,940 --> 00:18:01,560 |
|
monocytes ูู ุงู peripheral blood ูุฃูู ู
ู 15 Ringed |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:06,160 |
|
Sideroblast ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู promonocytes ูุฐุง ุฌุฏูู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:09,280 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุจูุถุญ ูู ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุงููู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:14,020 |
|
ููุฌู ุฅูููุง ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจุงูุชูุตูู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฑุง ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุฃูู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:18:14,020 --> 00:18:17,500 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงููู ูู Refractory Anemia ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:18:17,500 --> 00:18:21,300 |
|
ูููุง by definition dysplasia ูู erythroid series only |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:18:21,300 --> 00:18:25,400 |
|
clinically ูู ุฃููู
ูุง which is refractory to |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:29,590 |
|
treatment ุชุฏููุง ูู ุงูู
ูููุงุช ู
ุง ุชุณุชุฌูุจ ููุนูุงุฌ ู
ูุฑู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:32,790 |
|
blast ุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุงูู peripheral blood ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:18:32,790 --> 00:18:37,190 |
|
ุงูู bone marrow ูู
ุงููุด sideroblast ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู
ุงููุด |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:18:37,190 --> 00:18:42,970 |
|
our body ููุงููุง you have to exclude other |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:18:42,970 --> 00:18:50,610 |
|
etiological agents ุฅูุด ูุนููุ ุฃู ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุฎุฑู ุจุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:18:50,610 --> 00:18:55,770 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุงุฒู
ุชุณุชุซูููุง ู
ููุง drug or toxin |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:18:55,770 --> 00:18:59,650 |
|
exposure Viral Infection, Vitamin Deficiency, |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:19:00,110 --> 00:19:04,090 |
|
Congenital Disease ุงุณุชุซูุงุก ูุฐู ุงูุดุบูุงุช ุถุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:19:04,090 --> 00:19:09,830 |
|
Refractory Anemia ูู ุงูุชุดุฎูุต ุงูุฏููุง ุชุฌูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:19:09,830 --> 00:19:14,190 |
|
ูุนุดุฑ ุญุงูุงุช ูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู MDS ููู ุชุตูุจ |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:19:14,190 --> 00:19:18,230 |
|
ุงูุงุฎุชูุงุฑูุฉ morphologically ุจูุดูู anisocytosis poikilocytosis |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:19:18,230 --> 00:19:24,310 |
|
ูู ุงู peripheral smear ููู dyserythropoiesis with |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:19:24,310 --> 00:19:28,650 |
|
nuclear abnormality ุจูุดูู ุฃุดูุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ megaloblastoid |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:19:28,650 --> 00:19:33,830 |
|
changes megaloblastoid ูุจูุฑุฉ blastoid ู
ู blast |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:19:33,830 --> 00:19:40,390 |
|
ู
ุงุดู ูุนูู immature changes ููู ุฃูู ู
ู 15% ringed |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:19:40,390 --> 00:19:46,850 |
|
sideroblast genetics 25% may have genetic abnormality |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:19:46,850 --> 00:19:50,190 |
|
ูููู ุงู diagnosis ูุงููุง ุจูุนูุด ุงู median survival |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:57,460 |
|
time ุญูุงูู 66 ุดูุฑ ููู 6% ู
ููู
ุจูุฌูุจูุง ูู acute |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:19:57,460 --> 00:20:02,840 |
|
leukemia ุจูุชุทูุฑ ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุนูุฏูู
to acute leukemia ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:08,100 |
|
ุงู peripheral smear ุฃู anisocytosis poikilocytosis ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:10,920 |
|
ุงูู anisocytosis ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุญุฌูู
poikilocytosis |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:20:10,920 --> 00:20:15,840 |
|
ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฃุดูุงู ูุชุฎูููุง ุงูู bone marrow ุดุงูููู ููู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:21,900 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุชุชูุณุฑ ุญุชู ูู ุงูู bone marrow ููู ุจุชููู ุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:20:21,900 --> 00:20:26,240 |
|
ู
ุดููุฉ ู
ุนุธู
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:32,280 |
|
ู
ุดููุฉ ููู megaloblastoid changes ูุจูุฑุฉ ูู
ูุ |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:41,440 |
|
ูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู RBCs megaloblastoid ุชูุจุฑ ูุชูุฑ ุงูู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:43,820 |
|
ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงูู refractory ูุนูู ู
ุง ูู ุงูู Ring sideroblast |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:20:43,820 --> 00:20:46,480 |
|
ููุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู dysplasia |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:52,060 |
|
Clinically, anemia is refractory to hematinic |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:20:52,060 --> 00:20:56,080 |
|
therapy ุฒู ุงูุฃููุงูู ูููุณ ุงูุญูุงูุฉ ุงู myeloblast ูู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:59,320 |
|
ุงูู peripheral blood ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ููู ุงูู bone |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:03,540 |
|
marrow ุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงูู bone marrow |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:21:03,540 --> 00:21:07,760 |
|
ูู Ringed Sideroblast ููู sideroblast ููู you have |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:12,540 |
|
to exclude antituberculosis drug ูุงูู alcohol ู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:21:12,540 --> 00:21:16,220 |
|
ุงูู lead ุงูุฏู
ูููุฌู ู
ู ุนุดุฑ ุฃู ุงุซูุง ุนุดุฑ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู MDS |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:21:16,220 --> 00:21:19,700 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู MDS ูุจูุตูุจ ุงูุงุฎุชูุงุฑูุฉ ูุงูู males ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:21:19,700 --> 00:21:22,700 |
|
ุงูู females ู morphologically ุจูุดูู pattern |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:21:22,700 --> 00:21:27,460 |
|
dimorphic ูุนูู ุดูููู ูุนูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููุง ุดูููู on |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:21:27,460 --> 00:21:32,740 |
|
peripheral smears ู
ุนุธู
ุงูู RBCs normochromic ููู ูู |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:21:32,740 --> 00:21:38,340 |
|
second population ููู hypochromic ุทุจุนุง ูู this |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:42,140 |
|
ูุนูู abnormal erythropoiesis ูู nuclear |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:21:42,140 --> 00:21:46,460 |
|
abnormalities ูุจูุดูู ุงู megaloblastoid changes |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:21:48,130 --> 00:21:54,430 |
|
ู
ูุฑูุถ ููู ู
ู 15% Ringed Sideroblast ุงูู Ringed Sideroblast |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:21:54,430 --> 00:21:58,130 |
|
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู erythroid ุงูู precursor cell ูููุง ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:21:58,130 --> 00:22:05,170 |
|
ู
ู ุนุดุฑุฉ Siderotic granules ููุฐู Siderotic granules |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:22:05,170 --> 00:22:12,730 |
|
in circling ุชูุฑูุจุง ุซูุซ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุซูุซ ุงูุฃููุงุน if |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:22:12,730 --> 00:22:21,080 |
|
excess blast presence this dictates diagnosis ุญุชู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:27,740 |
|
ุจุงูุฑุบู
ู
ู ุงู percentage of ringed sideroblast ู
ุงุดู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:22:27,740 --> 00:22:32,700 |
|
ุจุบุถ ุงููุธุฑ ุนู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู ringed sideroblast ุฅุฐุง ุดููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:22:32,700 --> 00:22:37,360 |
|
blast ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุฐุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:43,500 |
|
ุทูู ุจูุฎููุง ูููุฑ ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุขุฎุฑ genetically |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:22:45,410 --> 00:22:48,710 |
|
ูู ููููุฉ ุฃู ูุฑูู
ูุณูู
ุงู abnormality ุฃูู ู
ู 10% ู
ู |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:53,550 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุงุช develop such abnormality ูุจุงูุชุงูู you have |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:22:53,550 --> 00:22:58,830 |
|
to reassess their diagnoses ุงู median survival |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:22:58,830 --> 00:23:07,010 |
|
time ุณุช ุณููุงุช ู 72 ุดูุฑ ู 1-2% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจูุฌูุจ ูู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:23:07,010 --> 00:23:13,170 |
|
acute leukemia ููู dimorphic ุดุงูููู ุงูุดูููู |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:22,680 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ููู RBCs ููู Ringed Cedroplast ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:27,860 |
|
ุชุดุงูููู ูู Ringed Cedroplast ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุชูุช ุงูุฎูุงูุง is |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:23:27,860 --> 00:23:34,520 |
|
ringed by cedrotic body ููุฐุง ูู Ringed Cedroplast |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:23:36,170 --> 00:23:39,870 |
|
ูู ุงูู megaloblastoid ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูุชู ูุดุงูุฏูุง ูู |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:23:39,870 --> 00:23:45,370 |
|
ุงูู RBC's ุชูุจุฑ ู ูููููุงุณูุง ุบูุฑ ุทุจูุนูุฉ ู ูู ุดูุก |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:23:45,370 --> 00:23:52,250 |
|
ูููุง ุบูุฑ ุทุจูุนู ููุน ุงูุชุงูุช reflector ูุนูู ู
ุง with |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:23:52,250 --> 00:23:59,170 |
|
excessive blast ูุงูู by definition ูุฐุงูู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:23:59,170 --> 00:24:03,750 |
|
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงู myeloplast present |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:24:03,750 --> 00:24:07,570 |
|
ูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุณู
ููุง ูููุนูู ูุงููุง ุฅุฐุง ุงูู blast |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:24:07,570 --> 00:24:12,590 |
|
ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุชุณุนุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุฃูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:24:12,590 --> 00:24:15,890 |
|
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงูู blood ุจูุณู
ููุง Refractory Anemia |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:24:15,890 --> 00:24:20,930 |
|
Blast I ูุฅุฐุง ุงูู blast ุฃูู ู
ู ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:24:20,930 --> 00:24:25,590 |
|
ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ูู ุงูู bone marrow ููู ุฃูู root body ุจูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:24:25,590 --> 00:24:32,510 |
|
Refractory Anemia Blast II ุงูุฏููุงููุฌูุง ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:24:32,510 --> 00:24:36,570 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุนูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู MDS ุจุชุฌูุจ ุงูุงุฎุชูุงุฑูุฉ ู |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:24:36,570 --> 00:24:42,800 |
|
morphologically ูู Dysplasia ูู ูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:49,380 |
|
ูุชุฑูููู ุฃุจูุฑู
ุงูุชู ุงูุชู ูุฏ ุชุดู
ู Hypogranulation |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:24:49,380 --> 00:24:55,180 |
|
Hypersegmentation ุณูุฏู ุจุงููุฑููุช Anomaly ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:24:55,180 --> 00:24:59,740 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Hypersegmentation ู
ุน ุจุงุฑ ุจุงูู shape |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:24:59,740 --> 00:25:03,620 |
|
ููููููุงุณ |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:25:03,620 --> 00:25:08,050 |
|
ุจุนุฏูู ุณูุฏู ุชุดูุฏูุง ููุฌุงุดู Granulesูู abnormality |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:25:08,050 --> 00:25:11,130 |
|
filigranous of neutrophil ู
ูุฌุง ูุงุฑููุณุงูุช |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:25:11,130 --> 00:25:14,970 |
|
abnormality ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู hybolobulation ูู
ู
ูู ูุดูู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:25:14,970 --> 00:25:21,770 |
|
micro ู
ูุฌุง ูุงุฑููุณุงูุช ูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ุงูู morphology |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:25:21,770 --> 00:25:26,210 |
|
erythroid glucosal abnormality ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู ูููุง |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:25:26,210 --> 00:25:29,270 |
|
abnormal lobulation ู
ูุฌุง ุฃุฑูุจูุงุณุชููุฏ and |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:25:29,270 --> 00:25:35,390 |
|
multinucleation ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู myeloblast ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:25:35,390 --> 00:25:40,870 |
|
ุชููู ู
ู 0 ูู 19 ูู ุงูู blood ุฃู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:25:40,870 --> 00:25:46,530 |
|
ุงูู bone marrow ุบุงูุจุง ุงูู bone marrow is hypercellular ููุท |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:25:46,530 --> 00:25:50,110 |
|
ุนุดุฑ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ hypercellular ููู abnormal |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:25:50,110 --> 00:25:55,410 |
|
localization of immature ุจูุงุณุฑ ุงููู ูู abnormal |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:25:55,410 --> 00:26:02,780 |
|
localization of immature precursor cell may be |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:26:02,780 --> 00:26:07,500 |
|
present ุงูู
ูู
ูู ุฃู ุฎูุงูุง ุจูููู ุนุตุฑุชูุง ุณูุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:26:07,500 --> 00:26:14,640 |
|
ุชูุตุฏู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุซูุงุซุฉ ู ุซูุงุซูู ู
ูู ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู ุงูููุน |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:20,480 |
|
ุงููุญูุฏ ู
ู ุงูู ู
ู ุงูู myelodysplastic syndrome which |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:27,580 |
|
have relevant phenotype category |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:26:27,580 --> 00:26:33,440 |
|
ูุนูู Genetic ุทุจุนุง ุณุฌูุช ุญุงูุงุช ูุซูุฑุฉ ู
ููุง ูุฑู
ูุฒูู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:26:33,440 --> 00:26:36,820 |
|
ูุฃุจููุฑู
ุงููุชู ู
ู ุซูุงุซูู ูุฎู
ุณูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:26:36,820 --> 00:26:42,540 |
|
Prognosis median survival time ูู type one ุทุจุนุง ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:26:42,540 --> 00:26:47,480 |
|
ุดูุฑ ู type two ุนุดุฑ ุฃุดูุฑ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:50,520 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช type one ุชุฌูุจ ูุงูููููู
ูุง ุจููู
ุง ุซูุงุซุฉ ู ุซูุงุซูู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:56,020 |
|
ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงููู ูู type two ุจุฌูุจ ูุงูููููู
ูุง ููู |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:26:56,020 --> 00:27:00,690 |
|
ุงูู hypercellular bone marrow ู
ููุงู ุฎูุงูุง ููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:27:00,690 --> 00:27:08,170 |
|
Blast and hypogranulation ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:27:08,170 --> 00:27:13,210 |
|
ุงูู megaloblastoid ุงููู ู
ูุงุญุธูุง with our sorry |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:27:13,210 --> 00:27:16,530 |
|
myeloblast with our root body ูุฃูู ุจูุชุญูู ุนูู |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:27:16,530 --> 00:27:21,390 |
|
blast the excess blast ููู ููู vacuoles ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:27:21,390 --> 00:27:25,830 |
|
cytoplasm ููู ูู ุงูู abnormality ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:27:25,830 --> 00:27:31,980 |
|
neutrophil ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช Shiryak-Higashi ุจุฃููุงุน ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:27:31,980 --> 00:27:35,300 |
|
ุขุฎุฑ ูุฐู ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงููู ูู Refractory Anemia with |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:27:35,300 --> 00:27:40,660 |
|
excess blast in transformation ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:27:40,660 --> 00:27:47,960 |
|
21 ูู 30% ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู sorry ูู 21 ูู 30% ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:52,620 |
|
blast ูู ุงูู bone marrow ู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 5% blast ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:27:52,620 --> 00:27:56,520 |
|
peripheral blood ู ูู excessive number ู mono size |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:27:57,540 --> 00:28:02,040 |
|
ููู normal hyper or hypercellular bone marrow |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:05,960 |
|
ูุจูุดูู 25% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:16,020 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุจูููู ููู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ blast ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:28:16,020 --> 00:28:19,880 |
|
bone marrow ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ูู ุงูู blood stream ูู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:24,960 |
|
cytopenia ูู at least in at least two line ููู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:28,260 |
|
normal or hypercellular bone marrow ุจุดูู ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:28:28,260 --> 00:28:35,480 |
|
ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู MDS IUCMML |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:40,370 |
|
splenomegaly ู
ุงูููููุจ popular skin infiltration |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:28:40,370 --> 00:28:46,250 |
|
ุจูููู ูู monocytic plural ุฃู pericardial effusion |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:28:46,250 --> 00:28:52,210 |
|
ููู ุฌููุงุน ุงูู myelomonocytic leukemia ู
ุฑุงุช ุจูููู ูู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:28:52,210 --> 00:28:57,990 |
|
myeloproliferative dysplasia ุฃู myelodysplastic |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:28:57,990 --> 00:29:02,070 |
|
syndrome pallor, bleeding, hepatosplenomegaly |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:29:02,070 --> 00:29:03,930 |
|
ู skin involvement |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:29:06,850 --> 00:29:13,910 |
|
ูุฐุง ู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูุฃููุงุน ุงููู ูู ุงูู myelodysplasia |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:29:13,910 --> 00:29:19,070 |
|
according to FAB classification ููู WHO ุฅุฌุช ุนู
ูุช |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:29:19,070 --> 00:29:24,070 |
|
classification ุฌุฏูุฏ ููู myelodysplastic syndrome |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:29:24,070 --> 00:29:29,050 |
|
ููุงูุช ูุฃ ุงุญูุง ุงูุฃููุงุน ุจุฏูุง ููุณู
ูุง ุฅูู ุซู
ุงู ุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:29:29,050 --> 00:29:34,090 |
|
ู
ุด ุฎู
ุณ ุฃููุงุน ุฒู ู
ุง ูุณู
ููุง ูู ุงููุงุจ ุฃูุด ุงูุฃููุงุนุ ูู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:29:34,090 --> 00:29:37,470 |
|
Refractory Anemia ู Refractory Anemia with Ringed |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:29:37,470 --> 00:29:41,010 |
|
Cedroblast ุซู
Refractory Cytopenia with |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:29:41,010 --> 00:29:45,530 |
|
Multilineage Dysplasia ู Refractory Cytopenia with |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:29:45,530 --> 00:29:49,770 |
|
Multilineage Dysplasia and Ringed Cedroblast ุซู
|
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:29:49,770 --> 00:29:53,930 |
|
Refractory Anemia with Excessive Blast 1 ู 2 ุซู
|
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:29:53,930 --> 00:29:58,630 |
|
Myelodysplastic Syndrome Unclassified ู
ุง ูู ุฃูุฉ ุซู
|
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:29:58,630 --> 00:30:09,430 |
|
Associated with Isolated deletion of 5q. ูู ูุฌุจ ุฃู |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:30:09,430 --> 00:30:12,110 |
|
ูููู ุฅู ุงูู Refractory Anemia ู
ุตุญูุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:30:12,110 --> 00:30:15,730 |
|
ุจุงูุฃููู
ูุง ููู Erythroid dysplasia onlyุ Ringed |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:30:15,730 --> 00:30:19,330 |
|
Cedroblast ูู ุฃููู
ูุง ููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 15% Ringed |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:30:19,330 --> 00:30:22,450 |
|
Cedroblastุ Refractory Cytopenia ู Multilinear |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:30:22,450 --> 00:30:28,060 |
|
Dysplasia ูู ุฃู Bad Cytopeniaุ ุงุซููู. ูุงูู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:30:28,060 --> 00:30:30,740 |
|
Refractory Cytopenia with Multilinear Dysplasia |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:30:30,740 --> 00:30:34,060 |
|
with Ringed Cedroblast ุจูููู ููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 15% |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:30:34,060 --> 00:30:40,280 |
|
Ringed Cedroblast ู Excess Blast 1 ุจูููู ูู Blast |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:44,260 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ู 5 ูู ุงูู blood ูุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุชุณุนุฉ ูู ุงูู bone |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:30:44,260 --> 00:30:48,500 |
|
marrow ููู ุงุซููู ุจูููู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:30:48,500 --> 00:30:51,540 |
|
peripheral blood ูู
ู ุนุดุฑ ูุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู ุงูู bone |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:30:51,540 --> 00:30:56,220 |
|
marrow ุงูู unclassified ุจูููู ููู cytopenia ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:30:56,220 --> 00:31:01,320 |
|
blood ููู myeloid ุฃู megakaryocyte dysplasia ุงูู 5q |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:07,820 |
|
type ุจูููู ููู ุฃููู
ูุง ู ... ู ุจููููุด |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:16,300 |
|
ุฃููู
ูุง ููุง ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู Platelet ููู ุจูููู ูู |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:21,720 |
|
ู
ูุฌุง ูุงุฑููุณูุชู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:31:21,720 --> 00:31:28,680 |
|
Cell with high poly related nuclei ุฃู ุฃูู ู
ู 5% |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:34,210 |
|
ุจุงูุญุตุฉ ุดู ุงููู ุจููุงุจู ุฅุดู ูู WHO ู
ุน ุงูุฑูุงูุ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:31:34,210 --> 00:31:36,790 |
|
Refractory Anemia ุงููู ุจููุงุจููุง ูู ุงูู WHO |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:31:36,790 --> 00:31:39,690 |
|
Refractory Anemia with Refractory Cytopenia with |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:31:39,690 --> 00:31:44,410 |
|
Multilineage Dysplasia 5q Syndrome Ring Syndrome |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:31:44,410 --> 00:31:53,650 |
|
Blast ุจุฑุถู ุจููุงุจููุง ุงูุฑุฃุณ ู ุฑุฃุณ RCMDRS ุฃู ุงูุฑุฃุณ ุงูู |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:31:53,650 --> 00:31:56,910 |
|
Excessive Blast 1 ู 2 Transformation with |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:31:56,910 --> 00:32:02,060 |
|
Multilineage Dysplasia ููู CML ููู myelodysplastic |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:32:02,060 --> 00:32:06,880 |
|
myeloproliferative disease Prognostic group ุญุชู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:11,700 |
|
ุชูุฌู ูู two prognostic group ุจูุงุก ุนูู survival and |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:32:11,700 --> 00:32:17,160 |
|
evolution to acute leukemia ุชุฌูุจ ูู acute leukemia |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:32:17,160 --> 00:32:21,660 |
|
ูุฌุงูู ุงูุฌุฏ group ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูู
refractory |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:32:21,660 --> 00:32:25,040 |
|
anemia ุฃู refractory anemia with ring cedroblast |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:29,370 |
|
ุฃู FAQ ุจููู
ุง ุงูู Body Group ูู ุงูู Refractory |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:32:29,370 --> 00:32:32,010 |
|
Anemia ู Excessive Blast ู Excessive Blast in |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:32:32,010 --> 00:32:37,490 |
|
Transformation ู CMML ููู ุทุจุนุง ุงูููุน ุงูุชุงูุช ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:32:37,490 --> 00:32:43,070 |
|
ุงูู Unclassified ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูู group one ููุง group |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:32:43,070 --> 00:32:46,450 |
|
two ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:32:46,450 --> 00:32:51,750 |
|
Prognostic Scoring System ูุนูู ูุทูุง Scores ููู |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:32:51,750 --> 00:32:56,750 |
|
ููุทุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุงุก ุนูู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูู Scores ุญุฏุฏูุง |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:32:56,750 --> 00:33:03,430 |
|
ุงูู prognosis ูุฌุฃุฉ ุงูู IPSS ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู percentage of |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:33:03,430 --> 00:33:08,450 |
|
blast ุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูู ูุฑู
ูุฒูู
ุฉ abnormality ููุง ูุฃ ููุฏุงุด |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:33:08,450 --> 00:33:13,710 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุนูุฏู blood count ููุฏููุฉ ุจูุญุทูุง score ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:33:13,710 --> 00:33:17,570 |
|
ููุชูููุง ูู ู
ุง ูู ุงูู score ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ุฌูุฏ ุงูู prognosis |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:33:18,610 --> 00:33:23,590 |
|
ูุงูู ุจูุงุณุช ููู
ูููู ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุจูุนุทู ุตูุฑ ููู ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:33:23,590 --> 00:33:28,170 |
|
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุจูุงุฎุฏ ูุต ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ููู ุจูุงุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:33:28,170 --> 00:33:32,570 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ูุนุดุฑูู ูุงุญุฏ ููุตู ูููุฐุง ูุงุฑูู ุชุงูุจ |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:33:32,570 --> 00:33:37,490 |
|
ุฅุฐุง positive ููุง ูุฃ the opinion ู
ุงุดู ุฅุฐุง ู
ู ุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:33:37,490 --> 00:33:42,870 |
|
ููุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู
ู ุงุซููู ูุซูุงุซุฉ ูุต ูููุฐุง ุชุฌู
ุน ูุฐู |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:33:42,870 --> 00:33:50,100 |
|
ุงูุฃุฑูุงู
ููู ู
ุง ูู ุงูุฑูู
ูู ู
ุง ูุงู prognosis good |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:33:50,100 --> 00:33:55,080 |
|
differential diagnosis several common diagnostic |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:33:55,080 --> 00:34:02,320 |
|
considerations given these findings ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏู ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:34:02,320 --> 00:34:06,760 |
|
ุชุณุชุซูู ุนุดุงู ุชุดุฎุต ุงูู myelodysplasia ุชุดุฎุต ุชุณุชุซูู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:34:06,760 --> 00:34:10,920 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููุงุชูุฉ ูุดูู ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงูู Bone Marrow Failure |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:15,020 |
|
ุงูู Diabetic ุฃู ุงูู Drug Induced ููุดูููุง ูุดูู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:20,260 |
|
ูู Hypersplenism ููุง ูุง ุซู
ุฅุฐุง ูู Vitamin B12 ู |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:34:20,260 --> 00:34:25,500 |
|
Folic Acid Deficiency ูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู PNH ู
ู
ูู ูููู |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:34:25,500 --> 00:34:32,120 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง Similar Bone Marrow Finding ู
ุน ุงูู MDS ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:34:32,120 --> 00:34:37,250 |
|
ููู ูุนู
ู ุงูู Differentiation ุจูู ุงูู Acute Non ุงูู |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:34:37,250 --> 00:34:39,570 |
|
Lymphoblastic Leukemia ุฃู ุงูู Myelodysplasia |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:34:39,570 --> 00:34:50,050 |
|
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูุนู
ู ุงููุงุทุน ู
ู ุฌูุฉ ูุฌูุจ ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:34:50,050 --> 00:34:58,310 |
|
ุจุฑูุฑุฉ blood ููุดูู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:34:58,310 --> 00:35:06,150 |
|
ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู Nucleated Cell ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู RBCs ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:35:06,150 --> 00:35:11,870 |
|
Nucleated Cell ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:35:11,870 --> 00:35:14,770 |
|
ุงูู ... ุนููุง ุงุญูุง ุจูุนู
ู ... ูุงุฎุฐ bone marrow ููู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:35:14,770 --> 00:35:17,690 |
|
ุงูู bone marrow ูู ุงููู ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ูุงุฎุฏ bone marrow ู |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:35:17,690 --> 00:35:21,430 |
|
ุจูุชุทูุน ุนููู ุจูุดูู ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู RBCs ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Total |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:35:21,430 --> 00:35:28,370 |
|
Nucleated Cell ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู RBCs .. Nucleated RBCs |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:35:28,370 --> 00:35:33,040 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 50% ุจูุฏูุฑุ ุจูุดูู ุฌุฏููุด ูููุง Blast ููุง ุฅุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:35:33,040 --> 00:35:38,400 |
|
BLAST ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 30% ุจูุนููุชู ููููู
ูุง ูู
ู ููุน M6 ูุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:43,120 |
|
ูุงู ุงูู BLAST ุฃูู ู
ู 30% ุจูุนููุชู MDS ููุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:49,840 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉุ ูุดูู ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู Nucleated RBCs ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:35:49,840 --> 00:35:53,340 |
|
Nucleated Cell ุฅุฐุง ุฃูู ู
ู 50%ุ ูุฏูุฑ ุนูู ุฌุฏููุด ูููุง |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:35:53,340 --> 00:35:57,960 |
|
BLAST ููุง ุฅุฐุง ุงูู BLAST ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 30% ุจูุนููุชู |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:03,950 |
|
ููููู
ูุง ูููุน ุขุฎุฑ ู
ู ุงูููููู
ูุง ุบูุฑ M6ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:36:03,950 --> 00:36:09,650 |
|
BLAST ุฃูู ู
ู 30% ููู MDS ูุจููู ุจููุฑู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:36:09,650 --> 00:36:12,790 |
|
Acute Non-Lymphoblastic Leukemia ู ุงูู MDS |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:36:12,790 --> 00:36:20,370 |
|
Pathophysiology ุฃูู
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃูู ูุฏูุฑ ุนูู .. ูุนุฑู ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:36:20,370 --> 00:36:23,330 |
|
ุงูุณุจุจ ูุงูู Initial Hemopoietic Stem Cell Injury ูู |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:36:23,330 --> 00:36:28,290 |
|
ุงูุณุจุจ ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู due to cytotoxic |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:36:28,290 --> 00:36:33,740 |
|
chemotherapyุ radiationุ viralู chemical exposure |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:36:33,740 --> 00:36:38,080 |
|
or genetic predisposition ุงููุฑูููุฉ ุงูู
ููุชูุดู ุงููู |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:36:38,080 --> 00:36:45,620 |
|
ุจุชูููู over the bone marrow ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงููู ุจูุดูู ุงู |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:36:45,620 --> 00:36:50,260 |
|
substance ุงูู healthy stem cell ูุนูู ูู ุงููู ุจูุนูู |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:36:50,260 --> 00:36:56,810 |
|
ุงููู ูู ูุดุงุท ุงูู stem cellุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุจุฑููุฑุงู ุจูุฏ |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:36:56,810 --> 00:37:05,070 |
|
ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:37:05,070 --> 00:37:06,710 |
|
ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:37:06,710 --> 00:37:07,550 |
|
ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:37:07,550 --> 00:37:07,650 |
|
ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:37:07,650 --> 00:37:11,410 |
|
ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:37:11,410 --> 00:37:15,950 |
|
ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:37:15,950 --> 00:37:20,990 |
|
ุงูู peripheral ุจุฑุถู ุจูุนู
ู cpc ู blood film ู ุจูุดูู ุฌุฏูุงุด |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:37:20,990 --> 00:37:24,370 |
|
ููู premature RBC ููู ุนููููุง ููู macrovalocytosis |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:37:24,370 --> 00:37:27,750 |
|
ุจูุณุจุณู ูู ุงูู stabling ู ููุฐุง ูู ุงูู abnormality |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:37:27,750 --> 00:37:31,470 |
|
ุงูู erythro dysplasia ุชุดููุงุช ุงูู white blood cells ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:37:31,470 --> 00:37:36,390 |
|
ุจูุดูููุง ู thrombo dysplasia ุฃูุถุง ุจุชุฏูุฑ ุนูู |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:37:36,390 --> 00:37:39,530 |
|
thrombocytopenia ู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููู large or tertiary |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:37:39,530 --> 00:37:43,340 |
|
platelet ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ููู ูู ุงูู peripheral blood ูู |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:37:43,340 --> 00:37:44,920 |
|
ุงูู bone marrow ูุนู
ู ููุณ ุงูุญูุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:37:44,920 --> 00:37:46,880 |
|
erythrodysplasia, leukodysplasia, and |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:37:46,880 --> 00:37:51,640 |
|
thrombodysplasia ููุฐุง ูู ุงูุฌุฏูู ุงูุฐู ููุฑู ู
ุง ุจูู |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:56,700 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู peripheral blood ู ุงูู bone marrow ูู |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:37:56,700 --> 00:37:59,700 |
|
ุงูู myelodysplastic syndrome morphological |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:37:59,700 --> 00:38:08,080 |
|
abnormality of ุงููู ูู ุงูู peripheral blood and bone |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:38:08,080 --> 00:38:12,130 |
|
marrowูู myelodysplastic syndrome ูุทุจุนุง ุจูู ุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:38:12,130 --> 00:38:14,670 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู erythroid ูู
ูููููุฏ ูู
ููุง |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:38:14,670 --> 00:38:18,410 |
|
ูุงุฑููุณูุช ู ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฏูู ู
ุด ููุญูุธ ููู ุถุฑูุฑู ุชุนุฑููุง |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:38:18,410 --> 00:38:23,590 |
|
ุฃูู ููู ุชุดููุงุช ูุฃููุงุน ูุฐู ุงูุชุดููุงุช survival time |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:38:23,590 --> 00:38:28,010 |
|
ุฌุงูู refractory anemia ุจุนูุด ู
ู ุณูุชูู ูุฎู
ุณ ุณููุงุช |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:38:28,010 --> 00:38:31,230 |
|
with ring syndrome blast ุฒู ุงูู refractory anemia |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:38:31,230 --> 00:38:36,080 |
|
with excessive blast ุญูุงูู ุนุดุฑ ุดููุฏ ููู ูู
ุฑู ุงุซููู |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:41,580 |
|
ู with excess blast in transformation ุงูู survival |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:38:41,580 --> 00:38:48,760 |
|
time is six month or less ู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุงูู median |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:51,520 |
|
survival time ููู
ูููุฏุณุจูุงุณุชููุณ ุณูุฏุฑู
ุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
|
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:52,500 |
|
ุดุงูููู ุฏู ูู |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:38:56,110 --> 00:39:00,750 |
|
ุงููุณุจุฉ ูุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฃุดูุฑ Treatment ุจูุนุทูู ููุจู ุซูุฑุงุจู ู |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:39:00,750 --> 00:39:04,630 |
|
ุจูุนุทูู supportive therapy ุฒู ุงูู white cell PCR ุจูุดูููุง |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:39:04,630 --> 00:39:11,350 |
|
platelet transfusion ู ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุตุบูุฑุฉ ุงูุดุจุงุจ |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:39:11,350 --> 00:39:16,590 |
|
ูุนูู ุจูุนู
ููุง bone marrow transplantation ูุง ุจูู |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:39:16,590 --> 00:39:21,530 |
|
ุจูููู ุฃููููุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูู Milo dysplasia ูุชู
ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:39:21,530 --> 00:39:25,550 |
|
ุชููููุง ูุฏ ุงุณุชูุฏุชู
ู ููู
ุชู
ู ุดูุฑุง |
|
|