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1 |
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00:00:04,490 --> 00:00:08,010 |
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ุงุณุชูู
ููุง ูู ุงูุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ู
ูุถูุน ุฃูุถุง ููู ุงู |
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2 |
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00:00:08,010 --> 00:00:14,530 |
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hemoglobinopathies ูุงูููู
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุงุฎุฏ ู
ุซุงู |
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3 |
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00:00:14,530 --> 00:00:19,070 |
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ุนู ุงูู hemoglobinopathies ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุฅุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฃู |
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4 |
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00:00:19,070 --> 00:00:23,670 |
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ุฃู inherited mutation ููู globin gene ุจููุฏุฑ ุงู |
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5 |
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00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:28,290 |
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qualitative ุฃู ุงูู quantitative abnormality ุฅูุง ุงูู |
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6 |
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00:00:28,290 --> 00:00:30,870 |
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quantitative abnormality ุดููุงูุง ูู ุงูุซูุงุซูู
ูุง |
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7 |
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00:00:30,870 --> 00:00:35,600 |
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ุจูุตูุฑ ูู reduced or complete absent ูู
ููุ ููู |
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8 |
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00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:41,700 |
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Globin Chain Synthesis ุจููู
ุง ุงูู qualitative |
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9 |
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00:00:41,700 --> 00:00:46,920 |
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defect ุงููู ูู ุงูู product ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู |
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10 |
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00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:52,400 |
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hemoglobinopathy ูุฅูู ุฃุตูุง ุงูู hemoglobin ูู ูุฐู |
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11 |
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00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:56,940 |
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ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููู normally produced ูููู abnormal |
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12 |
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00:00:56,940 --> 00:01:03,400 |
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Structural Hemoglobinopathy ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู
ุซุงู |
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13 |
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00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:06,960 |
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ุงูุญูููู ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ููุญูู ููู ุชุตูุฑ ููู amino acid |
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14 |
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00:01:06,960 --> 00:01:11,920 |
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substitution ูู ุงูู globin chain ูุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูุญูููู |
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15 |
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00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:15,200 |
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ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ููุญูู ููู which is most common ูู |
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16 |
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00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:23,220 |
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hemoglobin S ูุณู
ู Hemoglobin S defect ููุฏููุง |
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17 |
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00:01:23,220 --> 00:01:28,740 |
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Hemoglobin ุฃู Sickle Cell Anemia ุญุณุจ ุงูู mutation |
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18 |
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00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:33,460 |
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ุฅุญูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู homozygous form ุฃู heterozygous |
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19 |
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00:01:33,460 --> 00:01:36,720 |
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form ุทุจุนุง ุงูู homozygous form ููู
ูููู ูููุง double |
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20 |
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00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:41,000 |
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dose of abnormal gene ุงููู which encode ุงููู ูู |
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21 |
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00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:45,840 |
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hemoglobin S ูุงูู heterozygous form ูู
ุง ูููู ููู ุฅูู |
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22 |
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00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:52,120 |
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single ุงููู ูู dose of the abnormal gene which |
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23 |
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00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:56,140 |
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also code for hemoglobin S. Hemoglobin S ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
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24 |
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00:01:56,140 --> 00:02:00,340 |
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ุนู ุชุชุฑุงู
ุฑ ุฒู ุฒู ุงูู normal hemoglobin ุจูุชููู ู
ู |
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25 |
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00:02:00,340 --> 00:02:07,280 |
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Alpha to Alpha ู to Beta ููู ุงูู Beta is mutated ุดู |
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26 |
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00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:10,700 |
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ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ูููุง ุฌุงูู ููู amino acid substitution |
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27 |
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00:02:10,700 --> 00:02:15,000 |
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ุนูุฏู ูุฐุง ุงูู amino acid ุฃุตุจุญ ุงูู Valine ู
ุญู ูู |
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28 |
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00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:19,900 |
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Glutamine ูู ุงูู position ุฑูู
ุณุชุฉ ู
ุง ุฃูุนููุ ุทูุน |
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29 |
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00:02:19,900 --> 00:02:23,560 |
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ููุง ุจู Normal Hemoglobin ุณู
ููุง Hemoglobin S ู ุงูู |
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30 |
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00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:27,780 |
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Hemoglobin S ุฃู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Homozygous Form ุจูููู |
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31 |
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00:02:27,780 --> 00:02:34,160 |
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SS Hemoglobin SS ูุนูู ุงูุงุชููู S ูุจุฑู
ุฌููู Alpha 2 |
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32 |
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00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:40,190 |
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Beta 2 6 Gloval ูุนูู ุฃุชู ุจุฏุฃ ูู Glutamine Valine ุฃู |
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33 |
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00:02:40,190 --> 00:02:45,350 |
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ุจูุณู
ูู Alpha to Beta to S ุฃู ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู ุงููู |
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34 |
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00:02:45,350 --> 00:02:50,590 |
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ุจูุณู
ูู Alpha to Beta to 6 Val ูุนูู ูู ุงูู
ููุน 6 ูู |
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35 |
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00:02:50,590 --> 00:02:58,270 |
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Valine ููุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูููู
ุจููุถุญ ูู ุงููู ูู ุดูู ุงู |
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36 |
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00:02:58,270 --> 00:03:01,510 |
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sickle cell ุฏู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู crescent shape of |
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37 |
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00:03:01,510 --> 00:03:07,670 |
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RBCs ุฏู ูู sickling ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู crescent shape |
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38 |
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00:03:07,670 --> 00:03:11,130 |
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of RBCs ุทุจุนุง ุงููููู
ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู ููู abnormal |
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39 |
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00:03:11,130 --> 00:03:15,570 |
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ููู ุฃููู
ูุง ูุงุถุญุฉ RBCs ู
ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ู
ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ู
ู |
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40 |
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00:03:15,570 --> 00:03:21,270 |
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ุงูุจุนุถ ููู poikilocytosis ู anisocytosis ูุนูู ูู |
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41 |
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00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:28,600 |
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ููู ุฅููุงุด ูุงู ููู crenation Crenated ู
ุธูุฑ ุงู ูู ูู |
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42 |
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00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:36,720 |
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ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs |
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43 |
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00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:42,980 |
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ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs |
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44 |
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00:03:42,980 --> 00:03:44,000 |
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ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs |
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45 |
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00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:45,800 |
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ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs |
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46 |
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00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:47,840 |
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ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs |
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47 |
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00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:48,700 |
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ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs |
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48 |
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00:03:48,700 --> 00:03:48,720 |
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ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงู |
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49 |
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00:03:52,670 --> 00:03:56,030 |
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ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ูุนูู when properly oxygenated |
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50 |
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00:03:56,030 --> 00:04:00,150 |
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ููู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูู
ุง ุงูู oxygen tension decrease |
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51 |
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00:04:00,150 --> 00:04:04,610 |
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ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงูู hemoglobin S 2 polymer ุนุงูุฒ ู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูููู |
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52 |
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00:04:04,610 --> 00:04:12,870 |
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ููู ูููู fluid polymer ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูู |
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53 |
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00:04:12,870 --> 00:04:20,160 |
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polymers ุจูุตูุฑ ููุง realignment ููุฐุง ู
ุง ูู
ูุฒ ุงูู |
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54 |
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00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:25,540 |
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Sickle Shape of RBCs ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุตูุฑุฉ ุจุงูู |
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55 |
|
00:04:25,540 --> 00:04:29,060 |
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Electron Microscope ุจูุจูู ุฅูููุง Polymerization of |
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56 |
|
00:04:29,060 --> 00:04:33,960 |
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Hemoglobin ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ููู polymers ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
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57 |
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00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:38,360 |
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ุจูุณู
ููุง tactoids ุจูุณู
ููุง tactoids ุทุจุนุง ูููุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ |
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58 |
|
00:04:38,360 --> 00:04:43,320 |
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ุชุนู
ูุงุด ุงูู polymers ุทุจุนุง this will be rigid ู rigid |
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59 |
|
00:04:43,320 --> 00:04:48,680 |
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ูุนูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุทูุช deformable ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูุท |
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60 |
|
00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:54,920 |
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ุงูุฎููุฉ ู ุชุงุฎุฏ ุดูู ุงูู polymer ุงููู ุชููู ูุจูุตูุฑ ุดูููุง |
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61 |
|
00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:59,660 |
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crescent shape ุดุงูููู ุงูู polymer ุงูู fiber ูุทุจุนุง |
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62 |
|
00:04:59,660 --> 00:05:08,960 |
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fiber ูุฏู ูู micro sectional ูู hemoglobin s ู
ูุทุน |
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63 |
|
00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:13,840 |
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ุนุฑุถู ุทูุจ ุดู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ุจุชุฃุฏู ููุง ุงูู cycling |
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64 |
|
00:05:13,840 --> 00:05:19,800 |
|
ูุงููุง ููุน ูุงุญุฏ degree of oxygenation ูู H |
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65 |
|
00:05:20,270 --> 00:05:23,170 |
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dehydration of the patient and the concentration |
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66 |
|
00:05:23,170 --> 00:05:27,410 |
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of other hemoglobin ูู ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ูู
ุง ุจุชูู ุจูุตูุฑ |
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67 |
|
00:05:27,410 --> 00:05:33,010 |
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ููู cycling ููุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู figure ุจูุจูู ูููุงููุฉ ุงูู |
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68 |
|
00:05:33,010 --> 00:05:37,590 |
|
cycling process ุฃูู ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงูู cycling ูู
ุชููุด ูู
ุง |
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69 |
|
00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:42,750 |
|
ุจุตูุช ูู ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ูููุงูุง ุฏู ูู lower ูู
ุจูุนุด |
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70 |
|
00:05:42,750 --> 00:05:46,730 |
|
decrease oxygen retention ูุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅูุด increase |
|
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|
71 |
|
00:05:46,730 --> 00:05:50,080 |
|
ููู cycling ุฏู ูู cycling ุทุจุนุง ุงูู cycling ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
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72 |
|
00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:53,240 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู viscosity ูุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงูู |
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73 |
|
00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:57,820 |
|
viscosity ุจูุตูุฑ ููู slow blood circulation ุจูุตูุฑ |
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74 |
|
00:05:57,820 --> 00:06:02,100 |
|
ุงูุฏู
ูู
ุดู ุจุจุทุก ูุฅุฐุง ู
ุงุดู ุจุจุทุก ุจูุตูุฑ ููู hypoxia ู |
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75 |
|
00:06:02,100 --> 00:06:07,140 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููู hypoxia ุจูุตูุฑ ููู cycling ูููุฐุง |
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76 |
|
00:06:07,140 --> 00:06:13,920 |
|
ุงูุนู
ููุฉ once started ุจุฏูุง ุชุตูุฑ ุฅูุด ู
ุณุชู
ุฑุฉ |
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77 |
|
00:06:15,970 --> 00:06:21,110 |
|
obviously of this leads to hypoxia ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ู
ุตุญูุจุฉ |
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78 |
|
00:06:21,110 --> 00:06:28,730 |
|
painful crisis ูุนูู ููุงุฑุซ ู
ุคูู
ุฉ ู
ูุฌุนุฉ and |
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79 |
|
00:06:28,730 --> 00:06:32,670 |
|
infarction of the organ ุทุจุนุง ุฃููุฏ ุจุฏูู ูุตูุฑ ููู |
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80 |
|
00:06:32,670 --> 00:06:35,550 |
|
infarction ุฃูุช ุจุชููู ุชุชุฎููู ุฅูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:35,550 --> 00:06:39,810 |
|
crescent shape ููุงููุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุณูุงููู ุจุชู
ุดู ูู |
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|
|
82 |
|
00:06:39,810 --> 00:06:45,860 |
|
ุงูุฃูุนูุฉ ุงูุฏู
ููุฉ ููู ุจุชุฌุฑุญ ุจุชุบุฒู ุฅุฐุง ู ุจุชุฌุฑุญ ูุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:45,860 --> 00:06:53,000 |
|
ุฌุฑุญุช ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ููุง ุฅุญูุง ู
ู
ูู ุชุฌุฑุญ |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:58,520 |
|
ุงูุฃุนุถุงุก ุฃู ุงููู ุจุชู
ุฑ ูููุง ุจุดูู ุฃูุจุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:02,020 |
|
ุชุคุฏู ูู infraction of the organ |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:05,420 --> 00:07:09,220 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูุงุฒู
ูุนุฑู ุฅูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:09,220 --> 00:07:11,700 |
|
concentration of Hemoglobin E ู Hemoglobin F ูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:11,700 --> 00:07:15,780 |
|
ูุงูุช ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู severity of the disease is lowered |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:15,780 --> 00:07:19,140 |
|
ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:19,140 --> 00:07:22,220 |
|
ููู ูููุง ุญุงูุงุช ู
ู ูุงูููุน ุจูุนู
ููุง ุนู
ููุฉ ููู ุฏู
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:22,220 --> 00:07:27,720 |
|
ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูู crisis ูุจูุบูุฑูุง ุฏู
ู ู
ู Sickle ุฅูู Normal |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:33,700 |
|
Hemoglobin clinical picture ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูู ุงูู sickle |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:33,700 --> 00:07:40,400 |
|
cell ุงูุงููู
ูุง are seldom manifested ูู
ุง ุจูุชุดูููุง |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:45,120 |
|
ูุจู ุณู ุณุช ุณููุงุช ุฃู ุณุช ุดููุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุณุจุจ ูู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:45,120 --> 00:07:47,620 |
|
ุฐูู ุฅูู ูู ูุฐู ุงููุชุฑุฉ ุจูููู ุงูู hemoglobin ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:47,620 --> 00:07:52,620 |
|
ุนู hemoglobin F ููุณู ู
ุง ุตุงุฑุด shifting ู
ู ุงูู F ููู A |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:53,310 --> 00:08:00,150 |
|
ุงููู ููู Beta ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู symptoms |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:00,150 --> 00:08:06,270 |
|
ุจุชููู obscure ู
ุฎุจุฆ ูุนูู ุงูู condition ุจุนุฏ ูู ุจุชู
ูุฒ |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:06,270 --> 00:08:09,430 |
|
ุงูู characterize chronic hemolytic status ู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:09,430 --> 00:08:13,290 |
|
jaundice ูุงูู hemoglobin ุจุชููู ูู ุญุฏูุฏ 7 ุนูู 8 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:13,290 --> 00:08:20,050 |
|
gram clinical picture ู
ุฑูุถ ุซูุงุซูู
ูุง Sickle |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:20,050 --> 00:08:26,430 |
|
ุงูุงููู
ูุง sorry ุจูุนุงูู ู
ู ุงูุชุงูู stomach arm ู leg |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:26,430 --> 00:08:31,770 |
|
and joint pain ุฃูู
ูู ูู ุฃูุญุงุก ุงูุฌุณู
tired ุชุนุจุงู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:31,770 --> 00:08:38,240 |
|
tense ู
ุชูุชุฑ and nervous ุนุตุจู ุทุจูุนู ุฌุฏุง ูุงุญุฏ ุจูู
ุดู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:42,540 |
|
ูู ุฏู
ู ุณูุงููู ุจุฏู ูููู ุจูุงููุถุน ูุฐุง short trunk ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:42,540 --> 00:08:48,200 |
|
ุงููู ูู ููุตุฏ ูุนูู ุดูู ุฎุงุต short trunk ูุนูู ุงูุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:55,340 |
|
ุงูุนููู ู
ูู ุจูููู ูููู ูุตูุฑ ู ulcer ุงูู leg ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:55,340 --> 00:09:01,860 |
|
ููู ูุฑุญุงุช ููู ุงูู thumb arm ุจูุตูุฑ ูุดูู ุฑุฃุณู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:01,860 --> 00:09:03,380 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู tower shape head |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:06,020 --> 00:09:10,020 |
|
in large in large level and higher ุทุจูุนู ุฌุฏุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:10,020 --> 00:09:15,080 |
|
ููู ุงููู ูู extra |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:20,020 |
|
medullary ุฎุตูุตุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู during a crisis |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:20,020 --> 00:09:24,200 |
|
complications ูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู acute chest syndrome |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:24,200 --> 00:09:27,820 |
|
ุฎุตูุตุง ุณุจุจูุง infection ุฅูู ุงูู lung will be trapped |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:27,820 --> 00:09:33,680 |
|
with RBCs ุฃู ุงูู RBCs ุจุตูุงูุง trapping ูู ุงูู lung |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:33,680 --> 00:09:35,620 |
|
ุงูุนููููุฉ |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:41,180 |
|
aplastic crisis ูู ูุญุธุฉ ู
ู ุงููุญุธุงุช ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:41,180 --> 00:09:45,760 |
|
temporary ูุนูู ู
ุคูุช lack of RBCs production |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:51,540 |
|
ู bone necrosis ุจูุตูุฑ ููู degradation ููุจูู ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:51,540 --> 00:09:54,800 |
|
ุจูุคุฏู ุจุนุถ ู
ุฑุงุช ูู hip replacement ู other |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:54,800 --> 00:10:01,540 |
|
complications ุทุฑููุฉ ู
ูุตู hand and foot syndrome |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:01,540 --> 00:10:05,320 |
|
hand ูู ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงููุฏ ูุงูุฑุฌููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู painful |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:05,320 --> 00:10:10,670 |
|
swelling ูููู
ูุฅูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุชุฌู
ุน ููู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:10,670 --> 00:10:15,810 |
|
ุงูู sickle cell ุจูุตูุฑ ููู severe infection ู sepsis |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:15,810 --> 00:10:22,730 |
|
ุฎุตูุตุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู septicemia ูุนูู ู sepsis ููู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:22,730 --> 00:10:27,290 |
|
meningitis ูููู
ูููุง ู risk of infection is |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:27,290 --> 00:10:32,430 |
|
increased ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ุงูู spleen |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:34,870 --> 00:10:39,270 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ุตุนุจ ุฃูุซุฑ splenic sequestration crisis ุดู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:39,270 --> 00:10:44,630 |
|
ูุนูู sequestration ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู
ููุฉ ุจูุน splenic ูู spleen |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:44,630 --> 00:10:50,970 |
|
ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุจูุน ููู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู sickle cell |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:50,970 --> 00:10:53,410 |
|
ู
ุฑุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู ูุฎูุตูุง ู
ููุง ูุฃููุง ูููุง abnormal |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:53,410 --> 00:10:58,790 |
|
ูุจูุตูุฑ ูู .. ูู
ุง ุจูุจูุน ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูู spleen ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:58,790 --> 00:11:04,290 |
|
ูุฑุดู ูุณู
ููู ูุนู
ููุฉ auto auto ูุนูู ุฐุงุชู splenectomy |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:05,780 --> 00:11:10,660 |
|
Stroke ูุตูุช ุงูู sickle cell ููุฏู
ุงุบ ุชุนู
ู stroke ุฌูุทุฉ |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:10,660 --> 00:11:16,160 |
|
ุฏู
ุงุบูุฉ ูุงูู sign ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู scissor ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:16,160 --> 00:11:22,620 |
|
ุชุดูุฌุงุช ู weakness in the arm and leg speech |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:22,620 --> 00:11:28,780 |
|
problem and loss of consciousness ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:28,780 --> 00:11:32,980 |
|
Sickle cell trait ุฅููู ุจูููู ุฌูู ู
ู ุงูุงุซููู ูู ุงูู
ุตุงุจ |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:32,980 --> 00:11:38,460 |
|
ูุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูุญุงูุฉ Alpha 2 Beta 1 Beta 1 6 Global ู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:38,460 --> 00:11:41,360 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููุฑ ุฅููู ูู ุงููู ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ุจููุงุณ ุงู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:45,300 |
|
trait ุจูููู ุบุงูุจุงู asymptomatic ู
ุง ูู
ูุชุนุฑุถ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:45,300 --> 00:11:50,600 |
|
challenge ู
ุงุดู ูู
ู ุงู challenge ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุชุนุฑุถ |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:54,330 |
|
ุงูููุง ุงููู ูู drafting lowering of gauge ุฒู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:54,330 --> 00:11:58,850 |
|
Respiratory Acidosis Reduction in Oxygen Tension |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:58,850 --> 00:12:06,190 |
|
ุจููููู ุจุดูู ูุธูุน ุฌุฏุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูุด ุงููู ุฏู ูู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:06,190 --> 00:12:10,690 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑ ุจู Unpressurized aircraft ุงูููู
ุญูููุง ุทุจุนุงู ูู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:12:10,690 --> 00:12:14,970 |
|
ุงูุทูุฑุงู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Pressurized Anesthesia ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:14,970 --> 00:12:19,530 |
|
ุชุนุฑุถ ุฅูู ุงูุชุฎุฏูุฑ ุตุงุฑ ููู Hypoxia ู Congestive |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:19,530 --> 00:12:24,510 |
|
Heart Failure ุจุฑุถู Hypoxia excessive exercise ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:24,510 --> 00:12:31,230 |
|
ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุชุฌู
ุน ุงู lactic acid ูุนูู acidosis |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:31,230 --> 00:12:36,510 |
|
ูุงูู laboratory |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:36,510 --> 00:12:42,350 |
|
finding ุทุจุนุงู ุชููุณู
ุฅูู ููุญูู ุนูู ุฌุฒุฆูู sickle cell |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:42,350 --> 00:12:45,230 |
|
anemia ู sickle cell trait ูุงูู sickle cell anemia |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:45,230 --> 00:12:49,610 |
|
ุงูู blood film ูู ุจุฑุนุงู ููุฑู
ู ุณุงูุชูู ููุฑู
ู ูุฑูู
ูู ู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:49,610 --> 00:12:55,160 |
|
ุงูู anemia is ููุฑู
ู ุณุงูุชูู ููุฑู
ู ูุฑูู
ูู ุชูู
ููู ุจุงูููู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:55,160 --> 00:13:00,520 |
|
ุจูุตู ู
ู ุณุชุฉ ูุชู
ุงููุฉ ูุจูุดูู ุงููุงุนุฏู ูู ูู ุงูู blood |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:00,520 --> 00:13:06,400 |
|
film numerous target cell ู fragmented RBCs ู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:10,960 |
|
polychromasia ูููููุชุฏ RBCs sickle cell is common |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:14,940 |
|
ูุญูู ุนู sickle cell ุฃููู
ูุง ุงูุชู ูููู ุณุงูุช ุนุงูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:13:14,940 --> 00:13:21,390 |
|
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูุฃู ูู hemolysis ููู ุจุชููู during crisis |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:13:21,390 --> 00:13:27,030 |
|
aplastic crisis leukocytosis ู thrombocytosis is |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:13:27,030 --> 00:13:31,630 |
|
common ุงูู bone marrow reflects ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุฑุงุซุฑููุฏ |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:13:31,630 --> 00:13:37,710 |
|
hyperplasia ุจูููู ู
ููุงู ุจุฑุถู ู
ุนุฏู during a crisis |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:37,710 --> 00:13:42,910 |
|
ููู ุจูุดุฎุตุ ูุงููุง ููู ูุญุตูู ุงูุฃูู ูุณู
ู solubility |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:13:42,910 --> 00:13:46,930 |
|
test ููู special tube ุจุชุฑุณุจ ูููุง ุงู hemoglobin s |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:13:46,930 --> 00:13:52,290 |
|
ููุท ุงูู hemoglobin s ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ sodium |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:13:52,290 --> 00:13:56,870 |
|
metabisulfite test ูุฏู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฏู ูุชุดุชุบูู ูู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:13:56,870 --> 00:14:02,320 |
|
ุงูุงุชููู ูู ุงูู
ุนุงู
ู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู Screening Test ูุฏูู
|
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:09,180 |
|
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ููู Sodium Metasilphide ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู Cycling |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:09,180 --> 00:14:14,380 |
|
Induction ูุฃููุง ุจุชุนู
ู Hypoxia ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:14:14,380 --> 00:14:18,140 |
|
Cycling ูู
ูู
ุฌุฏุงู ุฃู ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูู ูู other types of |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:14:18,140 --> 00:14:21,340 |
|
Hemoglobin ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู Cycling ุฒู ุงูู Hemoglobin C |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:14:21,340 --> 00:14:26,640 |
|
ูู ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต ููู ุงููุญุต ุงูุฃููุฏ ูู ุงูู hemoglobin |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:30,440 |
|
electrophoresis ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู sickles ุงูุงููู
ูุง |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:36,480 |
|
ุงูู hemoglobin F ูููู 80% ูุงูู hemoglobin F 20% ู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:41,680 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ุงูู hemoglobin F ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ูู ู
ุง ูููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:47,280 |
|
severity of years of cycling ูุฏู ุจูุดููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:51,160 |
|
newborn ููู
ูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Hemoglobin F ุนุงูู ูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:14:51,160 --> 00:14:55,540 |
|
ู
ุฑูุถ ุจุนุงููุด ูู
ุงู ุจุชุดููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:14:55,540 --> 00:14:58,960 |
|
Hereditary Resistance of Fetal Hemoglobin ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:03,260 |
|
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูุตูุฑุด ูููุง shifting ู
ู Hemoglobin F |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:03,260 --> 00:15:08,840 |
|
ูู Hemoglobin A ูุทุจุนุงู ูู ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจููู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:13,580 |
|
ุงูู hemoglobin A2 ุนุงูู ุฃู
ุง sickle cell trait prefer |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:15:13,580 --> 00:15:17,900 |
|
blood smear usually normal ู
ุน ุฏู ุดููุฉ target cell |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:15:17,900 --> 00:15:26,960 |
|
ู solubility ู ุงูู screening test is positive ูุงูู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:30,180 |
|
electrophoresis ุจูููู ุงุญูุง ููู ุงูุง ุงุชููู ูุงูุฌูู ุฏู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:15:30,180 --> 00:15:34,980 |
|
hemoglobin A 60% hemoglobin A 40% ูุงูู hemoglobin A2 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:15:34,980 --> 00:15:41,300 |
|
is elevated ุณูู ูู ุนู
ููุง blood film ุจูุดูููุงุด ู
ุง ูู
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:15:41,300 --> 00:15:48,180 |
|
ููู ูู Crisis treatment ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุญุงุฌุชูู ูู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:15:48,180 --> 00:15:53,960 |
|
ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุฃููุงููุฉ ุฃูู ุชุชูุนู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุชููู
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุฃูู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:53,960 --> 00:16:02,160 |
|
ู
ุง ูุชุนุฑุถ ุฅูู ู
ุณุจุจุงุช ุงูู ุณูู ูุนูู ูุงุฒู
ูุจุนุฏ ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:05,080 |
|
hypoxic condition ุนู ุงูู dehydration ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:10,520 |
|
infection ูููุง ูุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู Cycling crisis ูุจุนุฏ ุนููุง |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:14,720 |
|
ูุชุฌูุจูุง ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงูู temporary treatment ุดู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:16:14,720 --> 00:16:19,280 |
|
ุจูุนู
ููุง ูุงููุง ุฅุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุญุชุงุฌ ุฃูู ูุนุฏู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:23,070 |
|
ู
ุนููุฉ ุฒู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู pregnancy ุฃู ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูุง ูุฎุดูุง |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:16:23,070 --> 00:16:26,750 |
|
ูุนู
ููุง ุนู
ููุฉ ุจูุฑูุญูุง ููู
ุนุงู
ููู hyper transfusion |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:16:26,750 --> 00:16:32,730 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุฏู
ู
ุงุดู ูุณุชุจุฏู ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:16:32,730 --> 00:16:38,810 |
|
hemoglobin s ุฃู secret RBCs abnormal RBCs it's a |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:16:38,810 --> 00:16:40,050 |
|
temporary treatment |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:16:42,390 --> 00:16:47,130 |
|
ูุนูู ุจููู ุจููู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฑููุช ุงูู sickle cell ูุฃู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:16:47,130 --> 00:16:51,650 |
|
ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจููููุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชูุง ุฃูุถุงู ู
ู ุงูุด ู
ู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:51,650 --> 00:16:53,350 |
|
ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุดูุฑุงู |
|
|